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from typing import Optional, List
import math

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv1d, ConvTranspose1d
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch.nn.utils import remove_weight_norm, weight_norm

from .generators import SineGenerator
from .residuals import ResBlock1, ResBlock2, LRELU_SLOPE
from .utils import call_weight_data_normal_if_Conv


class SourceModuleHnNSF(torch.nn.Module):
    """SourceModule for hn-nsf
    SourceModule(sampling_rate, harmonic_num=0, sine_amp=0.1,
                 add_noise_std=0.003, voiced_threshod=0)
    sampling_rate: sampling_rate in Hz
    harmonic_num: number of harmonic above F0 (default: 0)
    sine_amp: amplitude of sine source signal (default: 0.1)
    add_noise_std: std of additive Gaussian noise (default: 0.003)
        note that amplitude of noise in unvoiced is decided
        by sine_amp
    voiced_threshold: threhold to set U/V given F0 (default: 0)
    Sine_source, noise_source = SourceModuleHnNSF(F0_sampled)
    F0_sampled (batchsize, length, 1)
    Sine_source (batchsize, length, 1)
    noise_source (batchsize, length 1)
    uv (batchsize, length, 1)
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        sampling_rate: int,
        harmonic_num: int = 0,
        sine_amp: float = 0.1,
        add_noise_std: float = 0.003,
        voiced_threshod: int = 0,
    ):
        super(SourceModuleHnNSF, self).__init__()

        self.sine_amp = sine_amp
        self.noise_std = add_noise_std
        # to produce sine waveforms
        self.l_sin_gen = SineGenerator(
            sampling_rate, harmonic_num, sine_amp, add_noise_std, voiced_threshod
        )
        # to merge source harmonics into a single excitation
        self.l_linear = torch.nn.Linear(harmonic_num + 1, 1)
        self.l_tanh = torch.nn.Tanh()

    def __call__(self, x: torch.Tensor, upp: int = 1) -> torch.Tensor:
        return super().__call__(x, upp=upp)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, upp: int = 1) -> torch.Tensor:
        sine_wavs, _, _ = self.l_sin_gen(x, upp)
        sine_wavs = sine_wavs.to(dtype=self.l_linear.weight.dtype)
        sine_merge: torch.Tensor = self.l_tanh(self.l_linear(sine_wavs))
        return sine_merge  # , None, None  # noise, uv


class NSFGenerator(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        initial_channel: int,
        resblock: str,
        resblock_kernel_sizes: List[int],
        resblock_dilation_sizes: List[List[int]],
        upsample_rates: List[int],
        upsample_initial_channel: int,
        upsample_kernel_sizes: List[int],
        gin_channels: int,
        sr: int,
    ):
        super(NSFGenerator, self).__init__()
        self.num_kernels = len(resblock_kernel_sizes)
        self.num_upsamples = len(upsample_rates)

        self.f0_upsamp = torch.nn.Upsample(scale_factor=math.prod(upsample_rates))
        self.m_source = SourceModuleHnNSF(sampling_rate=sr, harmonic_num=0)
        self.noise_convs = nn.ModuleList()
        self.conv_pre = Conv1d(
            initial_channel, upsample_initial_channel, 7, 1, padding=3
        )
        resblock = ResBlock1 if resblock == "1" else ResBlock2

        self.ups = nn.ModuleList()
        for i, (u, k) in enumerate(zip(upsample_rates, upsample_kernel_sizes)):
            c_cur = upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** (i + 1))
            self.ups.append(
                weight_norm(
                    ConvTranspose1d(
                        upsample_initial_channel // (2**i),
                        upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** (i + 1)),
                        k,
                        u,
                        padding=(k - u) // 2,
                    )
                )
            )
            if i + 1 < len(upsample_rates):
                stride_f0 = math.prod(upsample_rates[i + 1 :])
                self.noise_convs.append(
                    Conv1d(
                        1,
                        c_cur,
                        kernel_size=stride_f0 * 2,
                        stride=stride_f0,
                        padding=stride_f0 // 2,
                    )
                )
            else:
                self.noise_convs.append(Conv1d(1, c_cur, kernel_size=1))

        self.resblocks = nn.ModuleList()
        for i in range(len(self.ups)):
            ch: int = upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** (i + 1))
            for j, (k, d) in enumerate(
                zip(resblock_kernel_sizes, resblock_dilation_sizes)
            ):
                self.resblocks.append(resblock(ch, k, d))

        self.conv_post = Conv1d(ch, 1, 7, 1, padding=3, bias=False)
        self.ups.apply(call_weight_data_normal_if_Conv)

        if gin_channels != 0:
            self.cond = nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, upsample_initial_channel, 1)

        self.upp = math.prod(upsample_rates)

        self.lrelu_slope = LRELU_SLOPE

    def __call__(
        self,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        f0: torch.Tensor,
        g: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        n_res: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return super().__call__(x, f0, g=g, n_res=n_res)

    def forward(
        self,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        f0: torch.Tensor,
        g: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        n_res: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        har_source = self.m_source(f0, self.upp)
        har_source = har_source.transpose(1, 2)

        if n_res is not None:
            n_res = int(n_res)
            if n_res * self.upp != har_source.shape[-1]:
                har_source = F.interpolate(
                    har_source, size=n_res * self.upp, mode="linear"
                )
            if n_res != x.shape[-1]:
                x = F.interpolate(x, size=n_res, mode="linear")

        x = self.conv_pre(x)
        if g is not None:
            x = x + self.cond(g)
        # torch.jit.script() does not support direct indexing of torch modules
        # That's why I wrote this
        for i, (ups, noise_convs) in enumerate(zip(self.ups, self.noise_convs)):
            if i < self.num_upsamples:
                x = F.leaky_relu(x, self.lrelu_slope)
                x = ups(x)
                x_source = noise_convs(har_source)
                x = x + x_source
                xs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
                l = [i * self.num_kernels + j for j in range(self.num_kernels)]
                for j, resblock in enumerate(self.resblocks):
                    if j in l:
                        if xs is None:
                            xs = resblock(x)
                        else:
                            xs += resblock(x)
                # This assertion cannot be ignored! \
                # If ignored, it will cause torch.jit.script() compilation errors
                assert isinstance(xs, torch.Tensor)
                x = xs / self.num_kernels
        x = F.leaky_relu(x)
        x = self.conv_post(x)
        x = torch.tanh(x)

        return x

    def remove_weight_norm(self):
        for l in self.ups:
            remove_weight_norm(l)
        for l in self.resblocks:
            l.remove_weight_norm()

    def __prepare_scriptable__(self):
        for l in self.ups:
            for hook in l._forward_pre_hooks.values():
                # The hook we want to remove is an instance of WeightNorm class, so
                # normally we would do `if isinstance(...)` but this class is not accessible
                # because of shadowing, so we check the module name directly.
                # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/be0ca00c5ce260eb5bcec3237357f7a30cc08983/torch/nn/utils/__init__.py#L3
                if (
                    hook.__module__ == "torch.nn.utils.weight_norm"
                    and hook.__class__.__name__ == "WeightNorm"
                ):
                    torch.nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(l)
        for l in self.resblocks:
            for hook in self.resblocks._forward_pre_hooks.values():
                if (
                    hook.__module__ == "torch.nn.utils.weight_norm"
                    and hook.__class__.__name__ == "WeightNorm"
                ):
                    torch.nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(l)
        return self