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retrieval
question answering
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+ ---
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+ license: cc
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ base_model:
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+ - intfloat/e5-base-v2
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+ tags:
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+ - retrieval
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+ - question answering
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+ ---
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="https://github.com/SapienzaNLP/zebra/assets/zebra.png?raw=true" height="150">
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <h1>ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answering</h1>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <div style="display:flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-direction: row;">
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+ <a href="https://2024.emnlp.org/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/EMNLP-2024-4b44ce"></a> &nbsp; &nbsp;
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+ <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/placeholder"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-placeholder-b31b1b.svg"></a> &nbsp; &nbsp;
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+ <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-CC%20BY--NC--SA%204.0-lightgrey.svg"></a> &nbsp; &nbsp;
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/sapienzanlp/zebra-66e3ec50c8ce415ea7572d0e"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Collection-FCD21D"></a> &nbsp; &nbsp;
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+ <a href="https://github.com/SapienzaNLP/zebra"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-Repo-121013?logo=github&logoColor=white"></a> &nbsp; &nbsp;
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+ </div>
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+
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+ A retrieval augmentation framework for zero-shot commonsense question answering with LLMs.
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+
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+ ## ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Installation
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+
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+ Installation from PyPi
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install zebra
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+ ```
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+
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+ Installation from source
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/framolfese/zebra.git
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+ cd zebra
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+ conda create -n zebra python==3.10
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+ conda activate zebra
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+ pip install -e .
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## ๐Ÿš€ Quick Start
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+
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+ ZEBRA is a plug-and-play retrieval augmentation framework for **Commonsense Question Answering**. \
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+ It is composed of two pipeline stages: *knowledge generation* and *informed reasoning*. \
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+ The knowledge generation step is responsible for:
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+ - given a question, retrieving relevant examples of question-knowledge pairs from a large collection
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+ - prompting a LLM to generate useful explanations for the given input question by leveraging the relationships between the retrieved question-knowledge pairs.
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+
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+ The informed reasoning step is responsible for prompting a LLM for the question answering task by taking advantage of the previously generated explanations.
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+
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+ Here is an example of how to use ZEBRA for question answering:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from zebra import Zebra
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+
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+ # Load Zebra with language model, retriever, document index and explanations.
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+ zebra = Zebra(
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+ model="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
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+ retriever="sapienzanlp/zebra-retriever-e5-base-v2",
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+ document_index="sapienzanlp/zebra-kb"
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+ )
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+
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+ # Provide a question and answer choices.
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+ questions = [
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+ "What should you do if you see someone hurt and in need of help?",
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+ "If your friend is upset, what is the best way to support them?",
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+ "What should you do if your phone battery is running low in a public place?",
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+ "What should you do if you are running late for an important meeting?",
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+ ]
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+
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+ choices = [
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+ ["Walk away.", "Call for help.", "Take a photo for social media."],
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+ ["Listen to them and offer comfort.", "Tell them they are overreacting.", "Ignore them and walk away."],
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+ ["Borrow a stranger's phone.", "Use public charging station.", "Leave your phone unattended while it charges."],
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+ ["Rush through traffic.", "Call and inform them you will be late.", "Do not show up at all."],
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+ ]
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+
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+ # Generate knowledge and perform question answering.
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+ zebra_output = zebra.pipeline(questions=questions, choices=choices)
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+ ```
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+
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+ The output contains, for each question, a list of generated explanations and the predicted answer:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ ZebraOutput(
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+ explanations=[
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+ [
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+ "Walking away would be neglecting the person's need for help and potentially putting them in danger.",
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+ 'Calling for help, such as 911, is the most effective way to get the person the assistance they need.',
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+ "Taking a photo for social media might spread awareness, but it's not a direct way to help the person in need."
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ 'Listening and offering comfort shows empathy and understanding.',
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+ "Telling someone they're overreacting can be dismissive and unhelpful.",
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+ 'Ignoring someone in distress can be hurtful and unkind.'
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ "Borrow a stranger's phone: Unwise, as it's a security risk and may lead to theft or damage.",
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+ "Use public charging station: Safe and convenient, as it's a designated charging area.",
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+ 'Leave your phone unattended while it charges: Not recommended, as it may be stolen or damaged.'
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ 'Rush through traffic: This option is risky and may lead to accidents or stress.',
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+ 'Call and inform them you will be late: This is the most likely option, as it shows respect for the meeting and allows for adjustments.',
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+ 'Do not show up at all: This is unacceptable, as it shows disrespect for the meeting and may damage relationships.'
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+ ],
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+ ],
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+ answers=[
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+ "Call for help.",
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+ "Listen to them and offer comfort.",
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+ "Use public charging station.",
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+ "Call and inform them you will be late."
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+ ],
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also call the `zebra.pipeline` method with the `return_dict` parameter set to `True` to ask ZEBRA to return also the retrieved examples along with their explanations.
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+
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+ ## Models and Data
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+
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+ Models and data can be found at the following [HuggingFace Collection ๐Ÿค—](https://huggingface.co/collections/sapienzanlp/zebra-66e3ec50c8ce415ea7572d0e).
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+
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+ ## ๐Ÿ“Š Performance
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+
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+ We evaluate the performance of ZEBRA on 8 well-established commonsense question answering datasets. The following table shows the results (accuracy) of the models before / after the application of ZEBRA.
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+
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+ | Model | CSQA | ARC-C | ARC-E | OBQA | PIQA | QASC | CSQA2 | WG | AVG |
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+ | ------------------------ | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- |
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+ | Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 | 68.2 / **73.3** | 72.4 / **75.2** | 85.8 / **87.4** | 68.8 / **75.8** | 76.1 / **80.2** | 66.1 / **68.3** | 58.5 / **67.5** | 55.8 / **60.7** | 68.9 / **73.5** |
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+ | Phi3-small-8k-Instruct | 77.2 / **80.9** | 90.4 / **91.6** | 96.9 / **97.7** | 90.4 / **91.2** | 86.6 / **88.1** | **83.5** / 81.0 | 68.0 / **74.6** | 79.1 / **81.0** | 84.0 / **85.8** |
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+ | Meta-Llama-3-8b-Instruct | 73.9 / **78.7** | 79.4 / **83.5** | 91.7 / **92.9** | 73.4 / **79.6** | 78.3 / **84.0** | 78.2 / **79.1** | 64.3 / **69.4** | 56.2 / **63.2** | 74.4 / **78.8** |
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+ | Phi3-mini-128k-Instruct | 73.4 / **74.8** | 85.7 / **88.0** | 95.4 / **96.0** | 82.8 / **87.8** | 80.4 / **84.2** | **74.7** / 73.9 | 59.3 / **64.6** | 67.3 / **72.9** | 77.4 / **80.5** |
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+
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+ You can also download the official paper results at the following [Google Drive Link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l7bY-TkqnmVQn5M5ynQfT-0upMcRlMnT/view?usp=drive_link).
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+
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+ ## Cite this work
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+
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+ If you use any part of this work, please consider citing the paper as follows:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{molfese-etal-2024-zebra,
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+ title = "ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answering",
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+ author = "Molfese, Francesco Maria and
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+ Conia, Simone and
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+ Orlando, Riccardo and
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+ Navigli, Roberto",
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+ editor = "",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Miami",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "",
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+ doi = "",
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+ pages = "",
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+ abstract = "",
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## ๐Ÿชช License
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+
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+ The data and software are licensed under [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+ [Future AI Research](https://future-ai-research.it/) and CREATIVE (CRoss-modalunderstanding and gEnerATIon of Visual and tExtual content) for supporting this work.