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  base_model:
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  - EleutherAI/gpt-j-6b
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  - CarperAI/openai_summarize_tldr_sft
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  base_model:
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  - EleutherAI/gpt-j-6b
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  - CarperAI/openai_summarize_tldr_sft
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+ ---
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+ # ALT-RM model (reward model-based feedback)
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+ Fine-tuned **GPT-J (6B)** model on the **TL;DR Summarization** dataset to be better aligned with humans' preferences on summaries, i.e., accounting for axes such as accuracy, coverage, and coherence, following the alignment approach introduced in the [ALT paper](https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2407.16970). This corresponds to the official model checkpoint and the code can be found in [here](https://github.com/sauc-abadal/ALT/tree/main).
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+
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+ # Model description
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+ The alignment process departs from a [SFT checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/CarperAI/openai_summarize_tldr_sft) released by CarperAI and trained using their [trlx](https://github.com/CarperAI/trlx/tree/main/examples/summarize_rlhf) library.
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+
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+ In a nutshell, the ALT method consists on providing textual feedback to on-policy sampled generations to learn the conditional probability distribution of a generation given both the prompt and the feedback. This logic is implemented in a three-stage decoupled pipeline, namely *sampling*, *feedback*, and *training*, where training is based on a language modelling objective by preppending the feedback tokens before the prompt.
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+ In this way, the model learns to discriminate between different generations associated with various feedback types: it learns from both positive and negative examples that encompass the entire feedback spectrum, overcoming one of the main limitations of supervised fine-tuning, which typically learns only from positive demonstrations.
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+
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+ For extensive coverage on the ALT method, please refer to the paper.
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+
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+ In particular, the **ALT-RM** checkpoint collects the feedback by leveraging a [Reward Model](https://huggingface.co/CarperAI/openai_summarize_tldr_rm_checkpoint) to score the generations, and then maps reward quantiles computed for several generations under the same prompt to pre-defined textual feedbacks. For the summarization task on the TL;DR dataset, the mapping from quantiles to feedback employed was:
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+ ```python
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+ {'QUANTILE 0': 'Excellent.',
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+ 'QUANTILE 1': 'Good.',
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+ 'QUANTILE 2': 'Mediocre.',
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+ 'QUANTILE 3': 'Bad.',
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+ 'QUANTILE 4': 'Horrible.'}
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+ ```
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+ Thus, at inference time, the expected aligned behavior can be attained by conditioning the input with the *'Excellent.'* feedback.
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+
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+ **Related Models:** [ALT-Quark]().
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+
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+ # Intended uses & limitations
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+ This model originates from a research project focused on alignment and is intended primarily for research purposes. Commercial use as an off-the-shelf model is discouraged, as it was not designed with such applications in mind. The model is tailored specifically for the summarization task, having been trained on the TL;DR dataset, though some out-of-distribution generalization may be possible for related datasets.
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+
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+ # How to use
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+
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+ You should format the input by preppending the feedback as follows: `Excellent. input: {prompt}`
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, GenerationConfig
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+
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+ checkpoint_path = "sauc-abadal-lloret/gpt-j-6b-ALT-RM-tldr"
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint_path)
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+ tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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+
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint_path)
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+ model.eval()
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+
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+ prompt = "Excellent. input: SUBREDDIT: r/relationship_advice\nTITLE: I'm [18M] going to a party where an old middle \
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+ school crush [17F] is also going.\nPOST: Story time! Back in the summer after 8th grade, I hung out with my group of \
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+ friends everyday for the whole summer. There was this girl in the group and I really liked her. Like I had the biggest \
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+ and dumbest crush on her. I was only 13 so I didn't know shit, but I was thinking she's perfect for me, I gotta marry \
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+ her and all this dumb stuff. The puppy love was so strong I wanted to be a part of her life and I wanted her to be a \
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+ part of my life. I never had the courage to ask her out, and we went to different high schools. Eventually we stopped \
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+ talking but during high school I never really liked anyone else. Every other girl felt dull compared to her. I still \
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+ get nostalgic thinking about her and what would've been different if I had the balls to ask her out. Anyway I'm going \
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+ to a party this Friday and I heard she's coming. I honestly don't know what to do to so this goes great and eventually \
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+ ends up in a relationship.\nTL;DR:"
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+
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+ inputs = tokenizer([prompt], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
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+ input_seq_len = inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]
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+
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+ generation_config = GenerationConfig(
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+ max_length = 2048,
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+ max_new_tokens = 64,
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+ do_sample = False,
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+ num_beams = 1,
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+ bad_words_ids = None,
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+ num_return_sequences = 1,
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+ return_dict_in_generate = True,
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+ pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id,
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+ )
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+
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, generation_config=generation_config)
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+ generated_input_ids = outputs["sequences"][:, input_seq_len:]
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+ generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(
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+ generated_input_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True
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+ )
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+ generated_text
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+ [" I have a huge crush on a girl who I never asked out and we went to different high schools. I'm going to a party this Friday and I heard she's coming. I honestly don't know what to do to so this goes great and eventually ends up in a relationship."]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Training data
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+ The model was trained on the TL;DR summarization dataset introduced in the Stiennon et al.'s, ["Learning to Summarize from human feedback"](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01325) paper. We employed the dataset version from CarperAI, which can be found in the HuggingFace Hub in [here](CarperAI/openai_summarize_tldr).
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+
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+ ## Training procedure
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+ The exact training procedure and hyper-parameters configuration can be found in our paper.
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+
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+ ## Variable and metrics
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+ As an evaluation metric, we compute GPT-4 win-rates over PPO on a 1k random subset of the test set. We use the prompt provided in the DPO paper and we ask GPT-4 to compare generations between ALT-RM and Quark and PPO. Furthermore, we report the following metrics computed on the whole test set: average reward model score, perplexity measured by the SFT reference policy as a proxy for fluency, and average length of the generations. In addition, we conduct an out-of-domain evaluation and compute GPT-4 win-rates on 100 articles from the test split of the CNN/DailyMail dataset.
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+
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+ | **Model** | **TL;DR** (In-domain) | **CNN/DailyMail** (Out-of-domain) |
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+ |:---------------:|:---------------------:|:----------------------------------:|
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+ | Quark vs PPO | 0.36 | 0.40 |
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+ | ALT-RM vs PPO | 0.50 | 0.48 |
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+
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+ *Win-rates with GPT-4. TL;DR on 1000 randomly chosen test prompts and CNN/daily mail on 100 randomly chosen test prompts.*
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+
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+ | **Model** | **RM** | **PPL** | **Avg. len** | **# Train** |
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+ |:---------------:|:---------------------:|:----------------------------------:|:----------------------------------:|:----------------------------------:|
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+ | SFT | 2.89 | 1.96 | 31.25 | - |
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+ | Refrences | 2.89 | 11.84 | 32.60 | - |
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+ | PPO | 3.38 | 2.29 | 67.52 | 116k |
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+ | Quark | 3.52 | 1.82 | 49.42 | 19k |
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+ | ALT-RM | 3.58 | 2.20 | 46.14 | 19k |
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+
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+ *TL;DR metrics on the whole test set, including avg. reward model score, perplexity, avg. generations’ length, and number of training prompts.*
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+
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+ ## BibTeX entry and citation info
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+ ```
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+ @misc{lloret2024aligninglanguagemodelstextual,
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+ title={Towards Aligning Language Models with Textual Feedback},
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+ author={Saüc Abadal Lloret and Shehzaad Dhuliawala and Keerthiram Murugesan and Mrinmaya Sachan},
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+ year={2024},
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+ eprint={2407.16970},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CL},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16970},
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+ }
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+ ```