import numpy as np
import os
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from copy import deepcopy
from stable_baselines3.common.vec_env import unwrap_vec_normalize
from stable_baselines3.common.vec_env.vec_normalize import VecNormalize
from typing import Dict, Optional, Type, TypeVar, Union

from rl_algo_impls.wrappers.normalize import NormalizeObservation, NormalizeReward
from rl_algo_impls.wrappers.vectorable_wrapper import VecEnv, VecEnvObs, find_wrapper

ACTIVATION: Dict[str, Type[nn.Module]] = {
    "tanh": nn.Tanh,
    "relu": nn.ReLU,
}

VEC_NORMALIZE_FILENAME = "vecnormalize.pkl"
MODEL_FILENAME = "model.pth"
NORMALIZE_OBSERVATION_FILENAME = "norm_obs.npz"
NORMALIZE_REWARD_FILENAME = "norm_reward.npz"

PolicySelf = TypeVar("PolicySelf", bound="Policy")


class Policy(nn.Module, ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def __init__(self, env: VecEnv, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.env = env
        self.vec_normalize = unwrap_vec_normalize(env)
        self.norm_observation = find_wrapper(env, NormalizeObservation)
        self.norm_reward = find_wrapper(env, NormalizeReward)
        self.device = None

    def to(
        self: PolicySelf,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        dtype: Optional[Union[torch.dtype, str]] = None,
        non_blocking: bool = False,
    ) -> PolicySelf:
        super().to(device, dtype, non_blocking)
        self.device = device
        return self

    @abstractmethod
    def act(
        self,
        obs: VecEnvObs,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        action_masks: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
    ) -> np.ndarray:
        ...

    def save(self, path: str) -> None:
        os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)

        if self.vec_normalize:
            self.vec_normalize.save(os.path.join(path, VEC_NORMALIZE_FILENAME))
        if self.norm_observation:
            self.norm_observation.save(
                os.path.join(path, NORMALIZE_OBSERVATION_FILENAME)
            )
        if self.norm_reward:
            self.norm_reward.save(os.path.join(path, NORMALIZE_REWARD_FILENAME))
        torch.save(
            self.state_dict(),
            os.path.join(path, MODEL_FILENAME),
        )

    def load(self, path: str) -> None:
        # VecNormalize load occurs in env.py
        self.load_state_dict(
            torch.load(os.path.join(path, MODEL_FILENAME), map_location=self.device)
        )
        if self.norm_observation:
            self.norm_observation.load(
                os.path.join(path, NORMALIZE_OBSERVATION_FILENAME)
            )
        if self.norm_reward:
            self.norm_reward.load(os.path.join(path, NORMALIZE_REWARD_FILENAME))

    def reset_noise(self) -> None:
        pass

    def _as_tensor(self, obs: VecEnvObs) -> torch.Tensor:
        assert isinstance(obs, np.ndarray)
        o = torch.as_tensor(obs)
        if self.device is not None:
            o = o.to(self.device)
        return o

    def num_trainable_parameters(self) -> int:
        return sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters() if p.requires_grad)

    def num_parameters(self) -> int:
        return sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters())

    def sync_normalization(self, destination_env) -> None:
        current = destination_env
        while current != current.unwrapped:
            if isinstance(current, VecNormalize):
                assert self.vec_normalize
                current.ret_rms = deepcopy(self.vec_normalize.ret_rms)
                if hasattr(self.vec_normalize, "obs_rms"):
                    current.obs_rms = deepcopy(self.vec_normalize.obs_rms)
            elif isinstance(current, NormalizeObservation):
                assert self.norm_observation
                current.rms = deepcopy(self.norm_observation.rms)
            elif isinstance(current, NormalizeReward):
                assert self.norm_reward
                current.rms = deepcopy(self.norm_reward.rms)
            current = getattr(current, "venv", getattr(current, "env", current))
            if not current:
                raise AttributeError(
                    f"{type(current)} doesn't include env or venv attribute"
                )