File size: 32,685 Bytes
45e92bd
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
<div align="center">

<img src="./assets/minicpmv.png" width="300em" ></img> 

**A GPT-4V Level Multimodal LLM on Your Phone**

  <strong>[中文](./README_zh.md) |
  English</strong>

<p align="center">
  MiniCPM-Llama3-V  2.5  <a href="https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5/">🤗</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5">🤖</a> |
  MiniCPM-V 2.0  <a href="https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2/">🤗</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2">🤖</a> |
  <a href="https://openbmb.vercel.app/minicpm-v-2-en"> Technical Blog </a>
</p>

</div>


**MiniCPM-V** is a series of end-side multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) designed for vision-language understanding. The models take image and text as inputs and provide high-quality text outputs. Since February 2024, we have released 4 versions of the model, aiming to achieve **strong performance and efficient deployment**. The most notable models in this series currently include:

- **MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5**: 🔥🔥🔥 The latest and most capable model in the MiniCPM-V series. With a total of 8B parameters, the model **surpasses proprietary models such as GPT-4V-1106, Gemini Pro, Qwen-VL-Max and Claude 3** in overall performance. Equipped with the enhanced OCR and instruction-following capability, the model can also support multimodal conversation for **over 30 languages** including English, Chinese, French, Spanish, German etc. With help of quantization, compilation optimizations, and several efficient inference techniques on CPUs and NPUs, MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 can be **efficiently deployed on end-side devices**.

- **MiniCPM-V 2.0**: The lightest model in the MiniCPM-V series. With 2B parameters, it surpasses larger models such as Yi-VL 34B, CogVLM-Chat 17B, and Qwen-VL-Chat 10B in overall performance. It can accept image inputs of any aspect ratio and up to 1.8 million pixels (e.g., 1344x1344), achieving comparable performance with Gemini Pro in understanding scene-text and matches GPT-4V in low hallucination rates.


## News <!-- omit in toc -->

#### 📌 Pinned

* [2024.05.28] 🚀🚀🚀 MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 now fully supports its feature in [llama.cpp](https://github.com/OpenBMB/llama.cpp/blob/minicpm-v2.5/examples/minicpmv/README.md) and [ollama](https://github.com/OpenBMB/ollama/tree/minicpm-v2.5)! Please pull the latest code for llama.cpp & ollama. We also release GGUF in various sizes [here](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-gguf/tree/main). FAQ list for ollama usage is comming within a day. Please stay tuned!
* [2024.05.28] 💫 We now support LoRA fine-tuning for MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5, using only 2 V100 GPUs! See more statistics [here](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V/tree/main/finetune#model-fine-tuning-memory-usage-statistics).
* [2024.05.23] 🔍 We've released a comprehensive comparison between Phi-3-vision-128k-instruct and MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5, including benchmarks evaluations, multilingual capabilities, and inference efficiency 🌟📊🌍🚀. Click [here](./docs/compare_with_phi-3_vision.md) to view more details.
* [2024.05.23] 🔥🔥🔥 MiniCPM-V tops GitHub Trending and Hugging Face Trending! Our demo, recommended by Hugging Face Gradio’s official account, is available [here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5). Come and try it out!

<br>


* [2024.05.25] MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 now supports streaming outputs and customized system prompts. Try it [here](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5#usage)!
* [2024.05.24] We release the MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 [gguf](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-gguf), which supports [llama.cpp](#inference-with-llamacpp) inference and provides a 6~8 token/s smooth decoding on mobile phones. Try it now!
* [2024.05.20] We open-soure MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5, it has improved OCR capability and supports 30+ languages, representing the first end-side MLLM achieving GPT-4V level performance! We provide [efficient inference](#deployment-on-mobile-phone) and [simple fine-tuning](./finetune/readme.md). Try it now!
* [2024.04.23] MiniCPM-V-2.0 supports vLLM now! Click [here](#vllm) to view more details.
* [2024.04.18] We create a HuggingFace Space to host the demo of MiniCPM-V 2.0 at [here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2)!
* [2024.04.17] MiniCPM-V-2.0 supports deploying [WebUI Demo](#webui-demo) now!
* [2024.04.15] MiniCPM-V-2.0 now also supports [fine-tuning](https://github.com/modelscope/swift/blob/main/docs/source/Multi-Modal/minicpm-v-2最佳实践.md) with the SWIFT framework!
* [2024.04.12] We open-source MiniCPM-V 2.0, which achieves comparable performance with Gemini Pro in understanding scene text and outperforms strong Qwen-VL-Chat 9.6B and Yi-VL 34B on <a href="https://rank.opencompass.org.cn/leaderboard-multimodal">OpenCompass</a>, a comprehensive evaluation over 11 popular benchmarks. Click <a href="https://openbmb.vercel.app/minicpm-v-2">here</a> to view the MiniCPM-V 2.0 technical blog.
* [2024.03.14] MiniCPM-V now supports [fine-tuning](https://github.com/modelscope/swift/blob/main/docs/source/Multi-Modal/minicpm-v最佳实践.md) with the SWIFT framework. Thanks to [Jintao](https://github.com/Jintao-Huang) for the contribution!
* [2024.03.01] MiniCPM-V now can be deployed on Mac!
* [2024.02.01] We open-source MiniCPM-V and OmniLMM-12B, which support efficient end-side deployment and powerful multimodal capabilities correspondingly.


## Contents <!-- omit in toc -->


- [MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5](#minicpm-llama3-v-25)
- [MiniCPM-V 2.0](#minicpm-v-20)
- [Online Demo](#online-demo)
- [Install](#install)
- [Inference](#inference)
  - [Model Zoo](#model-zoo)
  - [Multi-turn Conversation](#multi-turn-conversation)
  - [Inference on Mac](#inference-on-mac)
  - [Deployment on Mobile Phone](#deployment-on-mobile-phone)
  - [WebUI Demo](#webui-demo)
  - [Inference with llama.cpp](#inference-with-llamacpp)
  - [Inference with vLLM](#inference-with-vllm)
- [Fine-tuning](#fine-tuning)
- [TODO](#todo)
- [🌟 Star History](#-star-history)
- [Citation](#citation)

## MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5

**MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5** is the latest model in the MiniCPM-V series. The model is built on SigLip-400M and Llama3-8B-Instruct with a total of 8B parameters. It exhibits a significant performance improvement over MiniCPM-V 2.0. Notable features of MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 include:

- 🔥 **Leading Performance.**
  MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 has achieved an average score of 65.1 on OpenCompass, a comprehensive evaluation over 11 popular benchmarks. **With only 8B parameters, it surpasses widely used proprietary models like GPT-4V-1106, Gemini Pro, Claude 3 and Qwen-VL-Max** and greatly outperforms other Llama 3-based MLLMs.

- 💪 **Strong OCR Capabilities.**
  MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 can process images with any aspect ratio and up to 1.8 million pixels (e.g., 1344x1344), achieving a **700+ score on OCRBench, surpassing proprietary models such as GPT-4o, GPT-4V-0409, Qwen-VL-Max and Gemini Pro**. Based on recent user feedback, MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 has now enhanced full-text OCR extraction, table-to-markdown conversion, and other high-utility capabilities, and has further strengthened its instruction-following and complex reasoning abilities, enhancing multimodal interaction experiences.

- 🏆 **Trustworthy Behavior.**
  Leveraging the latest [RLAIF-V](https://github.com/RLHF-V/RLAIF-V/) method (the newest technique in the [RLHF-V](https://github.com/RLHF-V) [CVPR'24] series), MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 exhibits more trustworthy behavior. It achieves a **10.3%** hallucination rate on Object HalBench, lower than GPT-4V-1106 (13.6%), achieving the best-level performance within the open-source community. [Data released](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/RLAIF-V-Dataset).

- 🌏 **Multilingual Support.**
  Thanks to the strong multilingual capabilities of Llama 3 and the cross-lingual generalization technique from [VisCPM](https://github.com/OpenBMB/VisCPM), MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 extends its bilingual (Chinese-English) multimodal capabilities to **over 30 languages including German, French, Spanish, Italian, Korean etc.** [All Supported Languages](./assets/minicpm-llama-v-2-5_languages.md).

- 🚀 **Efficient Deployment.**
  MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 systematically employs **model quantization, CPU optimizations, NPU optimizations and compilation optimizations**, achieving high-efficiency deployment on end-side devices. For mobile phones with Qualcomm chips, we have integrated the NPU acceleration framework QNN into llama.cpp for the first time. After systematic optimization, MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 has realized a **150x acceleration in end-side MLLM image encoding** and a **3x speedup in language decoding**.

-  💫  **Easy Usage.**
MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 can be easily used in various ways: (1) [llama.cpp](https://github.com/OpenBMB/llama.cpp/blob/minicpm-v2.5/examples/minicpmv/README.md) and [ollama](https://github.com/OpenBMB/ollama/tree/minicpm-v2.5/examples/minicpm-v2.5) support for efficient CPU inference on local devices, (2) [GGUF](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-gguf) format quantized models in 16 sizes, (3) efficient [LoRA](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V/tree/main/finetune#lora-finetuning) fine-tuning with only 2 V100 GPUs, (4) [streaming output](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5#usage), (5) quick local WebUI demo setup with [Gradio](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V/blob/main/web_demo_2.5.py) and [Streamlit](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V/blob/main/web_demo_streamlit-2_5.py), and (6) interactive demos on [HuggingFace Spaces](https://huggingface.co/spaces/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5).

### Evaluation  <!-- omit in toc -->

<div align="center">
    <img src=assets/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2.5-peformance.png width=66% />
</div>
<details>
<summary>Click to view results on TextVQA, DocVQA, OCRBench, OpenCompass, MME, MMBench, MMMU, MathVista, LLaVA Bench, RealWorld QA, Object HalBench. </summary>
<div align="center">

<table style="margin: 0px auto;">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th align="left">Model</th>
            <th>Size</th>
            <th>OCRBench</th>
            <th>TextVQA val</th>
            <th>DocVQA test</th>
            <th>Open-Compass</th>
            <th>MME</th>
            <th>MMB test (en)</th>
            <th>MMB test (cn)</th>
            <th>MMMU val</th>
            <th>Math-Vista</th>
            <th>LLaVA Bench</th>
            <th>RealWorld QA</th>
            <th>Object HalBench</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody align="center">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="14" align="left"><strong>Proprietary</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Gemini Pro</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>680</td>
            <td>74.6</td>
            <td>88.1</td>
            <td>62.9</td>
            <td>2148.9</td>
            <td>73.6</td>
            <td>74.3</td>
            <td>48.9</td>
            <td>45.8</td>
            <td>79.9</td>
            <td>60.4</td>
            <td>-</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">GPT-4V (2023.11.06)</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>645</td>
            <td>78.0</td>
            <td>88.4</td>
            <td>63.5</td>
            <td>1771.5</td>
            <td>77.0</td>
            <td>74.4</td>
            <td>53.8</td>
            <td>47.8</td>
            <td>93.1</td>
            <td>63.0</td>
            <td>86.4</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="14" align="left"><strong>Open-source</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Mini-Gemini</td>
            <td>2.2B</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>56.2</td>
            <td>34.2*</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>1653.0</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>31.7</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Qwen-VL-Chat</td>
            <td>9.6B</td>
            <td>488</td>
            <td>61.5</td>
            <td>62.6</td>
            <td>51.6</td>
            <td>1860.0</td>
            <td>61.8</td>
            <td>56.3</td>
            <td>37.0</td>
            <td>33.8</td>
            <td>67.7</td>
            <td>49.3</td>
            <td>56.2</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">DeepSeek-VL-7B</td>
            <td>7.3B</td>
            <td>435</td>
            <td>64.7*</td>
            <td>47.0*</td>
            <td>54.6</td>
            <td>1765.4</td>
            <td>73.8</td>
            <td>71.4</td>
            <td>38.3</td>
            <td>36.8</td>
            <td>77.8</td>
            <td>54.2</td>
            <td>-</td>
        </tr>        
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Yi-VL-34B</td>
            <td>34B</td>
            <td>290</td>
            <td>43.4*</td>
            <td>16.9*</td>
            <td>52.2</td>
            <td><strong>2050.2</strong></td>
            <td>72.4</td>
            <td>70.7</td>
            <td>45.1</td>
            <td>30.7</td>
            <td>62.3</td>
            <td>54.8</td>
            <td>79.3</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">CogVLM-Chat</td>
            <td>17.4B</td>
            <td>590</td>
            <td>70.4</td>
            <td>33.3*</td>
            <td>54.2</td>
            <td>1736.6</td>
            <td>65.8</td>
            <td>55.9</td>
            <td>37.3</td>
            <td>34.7</td>
            <td>73.9</td>
            <td>60.3</td>
            <td>73.6</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">TextMonkey</td>
            <td>9.7B</td>
            <td>558</td>
            <td>64.3</td>
            <td>66.7</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Idefics2</td>
          <td>8.0B</td>
          <td>-</td>
          <td>73.0</td>
          <td>74.0</td>
          <td>57.2</td>
          <td>1847.6</td>
          <td>75.7</td>
          <td>68.6</td>
          <td>45.2</td>
          <td>52.2</td>
          <td>49.1</td>
          <td>60.7</td>
          <td>-</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Bunny-LLama-3-8B</td>
            <td>8.4B</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>54.3</td>
            <td>1920.3</td>
            <td>77.0</td>
            <td>73.9</td>
            <td>41.3</td>
            <td>31.5</td>
            <td>61.2</td>
            <td>58.8</td>
            <td>-</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">LLaVA-NeXT Llama-3-8B</td>
            <td>8.4B</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>78.2</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>1971.5</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>41.7</td>
            <td>37.5</td>
            <td>80.1</td>
            <td>60.0</td>
            <td>-</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Phi-3-vision-128k-instruct</td>
            <td>4.2B</td>
            <td>639*</td>
            <td>70.9</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>1537.5*</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>-</td>
            <td>40.4</td>
            <td>44.5</td>
            <td>64.2*</td>
            <td>58.8*</td>
            <td>-</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color: #e6f2ff;">
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">MiniCPM-V 1.0</td>
            <td>2.8B</td>
            <td>366</td>
            <td>60.6</td>
            <td>38.2</td>
            <td>47.5</td>
            <td>1650.2</td>
            <td>64.1</td>
            <td>62.6</td>
            <td>38.3</td>
            <td>28.9</td>
            <td>51.3</td>
            <td>51.2</td>
            <td>78.4</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color: #e6f2ff;">
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">MiniCPM-V 2.0</td>
            <td>2.8B</td>
            <td>605</td>
            <td>74.1</td>
            <td>71.9</td>
            <td>54.5</td>
            <td>1808.6</td>
            <td>69.1</td>
            <td>66.5</td>
            <td>38.2</td>
            <td>38.7</td>
            <td>69.2</td>
            <td>55.8</td>
            <td>85.5</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color: #e6f2ff;">
            <td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5</td>
            <td>8.5B</td>
            <td><strong>725</strong></td>
            <td><strong>76.6</strong></td>
            <td><strong>84.8</strong></td>
            <td><strong>65.1</strong></td>
            <td>2024.6</td>
            <td><strong>77.2</strong></td>
            <td><strong>74.2</strong></td>
            <td><strong>45.8</strong></td>
            <td><strong>54.3</strong></td>
            <td><strong>86.7</strong></td>
            <td><strong>63.5</strong></td>
            <td><strong>89.7</strong></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>


</div>
* We evaluate the officially released checkpoint by ourselves.

</details>

<div align="center">
    <img src="assets/llavabench_compare_3.png" width="100%" />
    <br>
    Evaluation results of multilingual LLaVA Bench
</div>

### Examples <!-- omit in toc -->

<table align="center" >
  <p align="center" > 
  <img src="assets/minicpmv-llama3-v2.5/cases_all.png" />
  </p>
</table>

We deploy MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 on end devices. The demo video is the raw screen recording on a Xiaomi 14 Pro without edition.

<table align="center">
    <p align="center">
      <img src="assets/gif_cases/ticket.gif" width=32%/>
      <img src="assets/gif_cases/meal_plan.gif" width=32%/>
    </p>
</table>

<table align="center">
    <p align="center">
      <img src="assets/gif_cases/1-4.gif" width=64%/>
    </p>
</table>

## MiniCPM-V 2.0

<details>
<summary>Click to view more details of MiniCPM-V 2.0</summary>


**MiniCPM-V 2.0** is an efficient version with promising performance for deployment. The model is built based on SigLip-400M and [MiniCPM-2.4B](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/), connected by a perceiver resampler. Our latest version, MiniCPM-V 2.0 has several notable features. 

- 🔥 **State-of-the-art Performance.** 

  MiniCPM-V 2.0 achieves **state-of-the-art performance** on multiple benchmarks (including OCRBench, TextVQA, MME, MMB, MathVista, etc) among models under 7B parameters. It even **outperforms strong Qwen-VL-Chat 9.6B, CogVLM-Chat 17.4B, and Yi-VL 34B on OpenCompass, a comprehensive evaluation over 11 popular benchmarks**. Notably, MiniCPM-V 2.0 shows **strong OCR capability**, achieving **comparable performance to Gemini Pro in scene-text understanding**, and **state-of-the-art performance on OCRBench** among open-source models.

- 🏆 **Trustworthy Behavior.** 

  LMMs are known for suffering from hallucination, often generating text not factually grounded in images. MiniCPM-V 2.0 is **the first end-side LMM aligned via multimodal RLHF for trustworthy behavior** (using the recent [RLHF-V](https://rlhf-v.github.io/) [CVPR'24] series technique). This allows the model to **match GPT-4V in preventing hallucinations** on Object HalBench.

- 🌟 **High-Resolution Images at Any Aspect Raito.**

  MiniCPM-V 2.0 can accept **1.8 million pixels (e.g., 1344x1344) images at any aspect ratio**. This enables better perception of fine-grained visual information such as small objects and optical characters, which is achieved via a recent technique from [LLaVA-UHD](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.11703.pdf).

- ⚡️ **High Efficiency.** 

  MiniCPM-V 2.0 can be **efficiently deployed on most GPU cards and personal computers**, and **even on end devices such as mobile phones**. For visual encoding, we compress the image representations into much fewer tokens via a perceiver resampler. This allows MiniCPM-V 2.0 to operate with **favorable memory cost and speed during inference even when dealing with high-resolution images**.

- 🙌 **Bilingual Support.** 

  MiniCPM-V 2.0 **supports strong bilingual multimodal capabilities in both English and Chinese**. This is enabled by generalizing multimodal capabilities across languages, a technique from [VisCPM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12038) [ICLR'24].

### Examples <!-- omit in toc -->

<table align="center">
    <p align="center">
      <img src="assets/minicpmv2-cases_2.png" width=95%/>
    </p>
</table>

We deploy MiniCPM-V 2.0 on end devices. The demo video is the raw screen recording on a Xiaomi 14 Pro without edition.

<table align="center">
    <p align="center">
      <img src="assets/gif_cases/station.gif" width=36%/>
      <img src="assets/gif_cases/london_car.gif" width=36%/>
    </p>
</table>

</details>

## Legacy Models <!-- omit in toc --> 

| Model                | Introduction and Guidance       |
|:----------------------|:-------------------:|
| MiniCPM-V 1.0  | [Document](./minicpm_v1.md)   | 
| OmniLMM-12B  | [Document](./omnilmm_en.md)   |  



## Online Demo
Click here to try out the Demo of [MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5](https://huggingface.co/spaces/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5) | [MiniCPM-V 2.0](https://huggingface.co/spaces/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2).

## Install

1. Clone this repository and navigate to the source folder

```bash
git clone https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V.git
cd MiniCPM-V
```

2. Create conda environment

```Shell
conda create -n MiniCPM-V python=3.10 -y
conda activate MiniCPM-V
```

3. Install dependencies

```shell
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

## Inference


### Model Zoo

| Model           | Device | Memory    | &emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp; Description       | Download |
|:-----------|:--:|:-----------:|:-------------------|:---------------:|
| MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 | GPU | 19 GB | The lastest version, achieving state-of-the end-side multimodal performance.   |  [🤗](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5/) &nbsp;&nbsp; [<img src="./assets/modelscope_logo.png" width="20px"></img>](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5) |
| MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 gguf | CPU  | 5 GB | The gguf version, lower GPU memory and faster inference.   |  [🤗](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-gguf) &nbsp;&nbsp;[<img src="./assets/modelscope_logo.png" width="20px"></img>](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-gguf) |
| MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 int4 | GPU | 8 GB | The int4 quantized version,lower GPU memory usage. |  [🤗](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-int4/) &nbsp;&nbsp; [<img src="./assets/modelscope_logo.png" width="20px"></img>](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5-int4) |
| MiniCPM-V 2.0 | GPU | 8 GB | Light version, balance the performance the computation cost.   |  [🤗](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2) &nbsp;&nbsp; [<img src="./assets/modelscope_logo.png" width="20px"></img>](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V-2) |
| MiniCPM-V 1.0 | GPU | 7 GB | Lightest version, achieving the fastest inference. |   [🤗](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V) &nbsp;&nbsp; [<img src="./assets/modelscope_logo.png" width="20px"></img>](https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V) |

### Multi-turn Conversation

Please refer to the following codes to run.

<div align="center">
<img src="assets/airplane.jpeg" width="500px">
</div>


```python
from chat import MiniCPMVChat, img2base64
import torch
import json

torch.manual_seed(0)

chat_model = MiniCPMVChat('openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5')

im_64 = img2base64('./assets/airplane.jpeg')

# First round chat 
msgs = [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me the model of this aircraft."}]

inputs = {"image": im_64, "question": json.dumps(msgs)}
answer = chat_model.chat(inputs)
print(answer)

# Second round chat 
# pass history context of multi-turn conversation
msgs.append({"role": "assistant", "content": answer})
msgs.append({"role": "user", "content": "Introduce something about Airbus A380."})

inputs = {"image": im_64, "question": json.dumps(msgs)}
answer = chat_model.chat(inputs)
print(answer)
```

You will get the following output:

```
"The aircraft in the image is an Airbus A380, which can be identified by its large size, double-deck structure, and the distinctive shape of its wings and engines. The A380 is a wide-body aircraft known for being the world's largest passenger airliner, designed for long-haul flights. It has four engines, which are characteristic of large commercial aircraft. The registration number on the aircraft can also provide specific information about the model if looked up in an aviation database."

"The Airbus A380 is a double-deck, wide-body, four-engine jet airliner made by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and is known for its long-haul capabilities. The aircraft was developed to improve efficiency and comfort for passengers traveling over long distances. It has two full-length passenger decks, which can accommodate more passengers than a typical single-aisle airplane. The A380 has been operated by airlines such as Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines, and Emirates, among others. It is widely recognized for its unique design and significant impact on the aviation industry."
```



### Inference on Mac
<details>
<summary>Click to view an example, to run MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 on 💻 Mac with MPS (Apple silicon or AMD GPUs). </summary>

```python
# test.py  Need more than 16GB memory.
import torch
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5', trust_remote_code=True, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
model = model.to(device='mps')

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('openbmb/MiniCPM-Llama3-V-2_5', trust_remote_code=True)
model.eval()

image = Image.open('./assets/hk_OCR.jpg').convert('RGB')
question = 'Where is this photo taken?'
msgs = [{'role': 'user', 'content': question}]

answer, context, _ = model.chat(
    image=image,
    msgs=msgs,
    context=None,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    sampling=True
)
print(answer)
```
Run with command:
```shell
PYTORCH_ENABLE_MPS_FALLBACK=1 python test.py
```
</details>

### Deployment on Mobile Phone
MiniCPM-V 2.0 can be deployed on mobile phones with Android operating systems. 🚀 Click [here](https://github.com/OpenBMB/mlc-MiniCPM) to install apk. MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 coming soon.

### WebUI Demo

<details>
<summary>Click to see how to deploy WebUI demo on different devices </summary>
  
```shell
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
  
```shell
# For NVIDIA GPUs, run:
python web_demo_2.5.py --device cuda

# For Mac with MPS (Apple silicon or AMD GPUs), run:
PYTORCH_ENABLE_MPS_FALLBACK=1 python web_demo_2.5.py --device mps
```
</details>

### Inference with llama.cpp<a id="inference-with-llamacpp"></a>
MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 can run with llama.cpp now! See our fork of [llama.cpp](https://github.com/OpenBMB/llama.cpp/tree/minicpm-v2.5/examples/minicpmv) for more detail. This implementation supports smooth inference of 6~8 token/s on mobile phones (test environment:Xiaomi 14 pro + Snapdragon 8 Gen 3).

### Inference with vLLM<a id="vllm"></a>

<details>
<summary>Click to see how to inference with vLLM </summary>
Because our pull request to vLLM is still waiting for reviewing, we fork this repository to build and test our vLLM demo. Here are the steps:

1. Clone our version of vLLM:
```shell
git clone https://github.com/OpenBMB/vllm.git
```
2. Install vLLM:
```shell
cd vllm
pip install -e .
```
3. Install timm: 
```shell
pip install timm=0.9.10
```
4. Run our demo:
```shell
python examples/minicpmv_example.py 
```
</details>

## Fine-tuning

### Simple Fine-tuning <!-- omit in toc -->

We support simple fine-tuning with Hugging Face for MiniCPM-V 2.0 and MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5.

[Reference Document](./finetune/readme.md)

### With the SWIFT Framework <!-- omit in toc -->

We now support MiniCPM-V series fine-tuning with the SWIFT framework. SWIFT supports training, inference, evaluation and deployment of nearly 200 LLMs and MLLMs . It supports the lightweight training solutions provided by PEFT and a complete Adapters Library including techniques such as NEFTune, LoRA+ and LLaMA-PRO.

Best Practices:[MiniCPM-V 1.0](https://github.com/modelscope/swift/blob/main/docs/source/Multi-Modal/minicpm-v最佳实践.md), [MiniCPM-V 2.0](https://github.com/modelscope/swift/blob/main/docs/source/Multi-Modal/minicpm-v-2最佳实践.md)



## TODO

- [x] MiniCPM-V fine-tuning support
- [ ] Code release for real-time interactive assistant

## Model License <!-- omit in toc -->

The code in this repo is released according to [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/LICENSE)

The usage of MiniCPM-V's and OmniLMM's parameters is subject to "[General Model License Agreement - Source Notes - Publicity Restrictions - Commercial License](https://github.com/OpenBMB/General-Model-License/blob/main/通用模型许可协议-来源说明-宣传限制-商业授权.md)"

The parameters are fully open to academic research

Please contact [email protected] to obtain written authorization for commercial uses. Free commercial use is also allowed after registration.

## Statement <!-- omit in toc -->

As LMMs, MiniCPM-V models (including OmniLMM) generate contents by learning a large amount of multimodal corpora, but they cannot comprehend, express personal opinions or make value judgement. Anything generated by MiniCPM-V models does not represent the views and positions of the model developers

We will not be liable for any problems arising from the use of MiniCPMV-V models, including but not limited to data security issues, risk of public opinion, or any risks and problems arising from the misdirection, misuse, dissemination or misuse of the model.


## Institutions  <!-- omit in toc -->

This project is developed by the following institutions:

- <img src="assets/thunlp.png" width="28px"> [THUNLP](https://nlp.csai.tsinghua.edu.cn/)
- <img src="assets/modelbest.png" width="28px"> [ModelBest](https://modelbest.cn/)
- <img src="assets/zhihu.webp" width="28px"> [Zhihu](https://www.zhihu.com/ )

## Other Multimodal Projects from Our Team <!-- omit in toc -->

👏 Welcome to explore other multimodal projects of our team:

[VisCPM](https://github.com/OpenBMB/VisCPM/tree/main) | [RLHF-V](https://github.com/RLHF-V/RLHF-V) | [LLaVA-UHD](https://github.com/thunlp/LLaVA-UHD) | [RLAIF-V](https://github.com/RLHF-V/RLAIF-V)

## 🌟 Star History

<div>
<img src="./assets/Star-History.png" width="500em" ></img> 
</div>

## Citation

If you find our model/code/paper helpful, please consider cite our papers 📝 and star us ⭐️!

```bib
@article{yu2023rlhf,
  title={Rlhf-v: Towards trustworthy mllms via behavior alignment from fine-grained correctional human feedback},
  author={Yu, Tianyu and Yao, Yuan and Zhang, Haoye and He, Taiwen and Han, Yifeng and Cui, Ganqu and Hu, Jinyi and Liu, Zhiyuan and Zheng, Hai-Tao and Sun, Maosong and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.00849},
  year={2023}
}
@article{viscpm,
    title={Large Multilingual Models Pivot Zero-Shot Multimodal Learning across Languages}, 
    author={Jinyi Hu and Yuan Yao and Chongyi Wang and Shan Wang and Yinxu Pan and Qianyu Chen and Tianyu Yu and Hanghao Wu and Yue Zhao and Haoye Zhang and Xu Han and Yankai Lin and Jiao Xue and Dahai Li and Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.12038},
    year={2023}
}
@article{xu2024llava-uhd,
  title={{LLaVA-UHD}: an LMM Perceiving Any Aspect Ratio and High-Resolution Images},
  author={Xu, Ruyi and Yao, Yuan and Guo, Zonghao and Cui, Junbo and Ni, Zanlin and Ge, Chunjiang and Chua, Tat-Seng and Liu, Zhiyuan and Huang, Gao},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.11703},
  year={2024}
}
@article{yu2024rlaifv,
  title={RLAIF-V: Aligning MLLMs through Open-Source AI Feedback for Super GPT-4V Trustworthiness}, 
  author={Yu, Tianyu and Zhang, Haoye and Yao, Yuan and Dang, Yunkai and Chen, Da and Lu, Xiaoman and Cui, Ganqu and He, Taiwen and Liu, Zhiyuan and Chua, Tat-Seng and Sun, Maosong},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.17220},
  year={2024}
}
```