from fasthtml.common import *
from fasthtml.components import *
from fasthtml.components import (
D_title,
D_article,
D_front_matter,
D_contents,
D_byline,
D_bibliography,
D_appendix,
D_cite,
)
from plotly import graph_objects as go
from fh_plotly import plotly2fasthtml
import pandas as pd
import json
from rich import print
import overview
import curated
import web
import common
import results
from pybtex.database import parse_file
import data_viewer
app, rt = fast_app(
debug=True,
pico=False,
hdrs=(
Meta(charset="UTF-8"),
Meta(name="viewport", content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"),
Script(src="https://distill.pub/template.v2.js"),
Script(src="https://unpkg.com/htmx.org@next/dist/htmx.min.js"),
Script(src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"),
Link(rel="stylesheet", href="style.css"),
MarkdownJS(),
),
)
front_matter = {
"title": "TxT360",
"description": "A globally deduplicated dataset for LLM pretraining",
"published": "October 7, 2024",
"authors": [
{
"author": "Liping Tang",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/Liping",
"affiliation": "MBZUAI",
"affiliationURL": "LLM360.ai",
},
{
"author": "Nikhil Ranjan",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/nikhilranjan",
"affiliation": "MBZUAI",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "Omkar Pangarkar",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/omkarenator",
"affiliation": "Petuum, Inc.",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "Zhen Wang",
"authorURL": "",
"affiliation": "MBZUAI",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "An Li",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/an1118",
"affiliation": "UCSD",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "Zhoujun Cheng",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/zhoujun",
"affiliation": "UCSD",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "Suqi Sun",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/mylibrar",
"affiliation": "Petuum, Inc.",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "Cun Mu",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/CarisMu",
"affiliation": "MBZUAI",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "Victor Miller",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/vamiller12",
"affiliation": "Petuum, Inc.",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "Yue Peng",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/Dreamever",
"affiliation": "MBZUAI",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
{
"author": "Eric P. Xing",
"authorURL": "",
"affiliation": "MBZUAI",
"affiliationURL": "https://www.mbzuai.ac.ae/ & https://www.cs.cmu.edu/",
},
{
"author": "Zhengzhong Liu",
"authorURL": "https://huggingface.co/hunterhector",
"affiliation": "Petuum, Inc. / MBZUAI ",
"affiliationURL": "",
},
],
"katex": {"delimiters": [{"left": "$$", "right": "$$", "display": "false"}]},
}
citation_long = """
@misc{txt360data2024,
title = {TxT360: a globally deduplicated dataset for LLM pretraining},
author = {Liping Tang, Nikhil Ranjan, Omkar Pangarkar, Zhen Wang, An Li, Zhoujun Cheng, Suqi Sun, Cun Mu, Victor Miller, Yue Peng, Eric P. Xing, Zhengzhong Liu},
year = 2024
}
"""
def read_bibs():
bib_data = parse_file("bibliography.bib")
cits = []
for key in bib_data.entries.keys():
cits.append(D_cite(bibtex_key=key))
return cits
@app.get("/bibliography.bib")
def get():
return FileResponse("bibliography.bib")
@app.get("/")
def main():
from fasthtml.xtend import Script
return Div(
D_title(
H1(
"TxT360: A Top-Quality LLM Pre-training Dataset Requires the Perfect Blend",
cls="l-body",
style="text-align: center;",
),
Div(
Img(src="images/llm360_logo.png"),
id="title-plot",
cls="main-plot-container l-page",
),
),
D_byline(),
D_front_matter(
Script(
json.dumps(front_matter),
id="distill-front-matter",
type="text/json",
)
),
D_article(
D_contents(
Nav(
H3("Table of Contents"),
Div(
A(
"TxT360",
href="#section11",
)
),
Div(
Ul(
Li(
A(
"About TxT360",
href="#section11",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Motivation Behind TxT360",
href="#section12",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Generalizable Approach to Data Processing",
href="#section13",
)
),
),
),
Div(
A(
"Web Data Processing",
href="#section21",
)
),
Div(
Ul(
Li(
A(
"Common Crawl Snapshot Processing",
href="#section21",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Common Crawl Data Processing Summary",
href="#section22",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Document Preparation",
href="#section23",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Line-Level Removal",
href="#section24",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Document-Level Filtering",
href="#section25",
)
),
),
),
Div(
A(
"Curated Sources Processing",
href="#section31",
)
),
Div(
Ul(
Li(
A(
"Curated Sources in TxT360",
href="#section31",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Filtering Steps and Definitions",
href="#section32",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Filtering Discussion on All Curated Sources",
href="#section33",
)
),
),
),
Div(
A(
"Shared Processing Steps",
href="#section41",
)
),
Div(
Ul(
Li(
A(
"Overview",
href="#section41",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Motivation Behind Global Deduplication",
href="#section42",
)
),
Li(
A(
"MinHash Generation",
href="#section43",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Matching Pairs Generation",
href="#section44",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Finding Duplicate Pairs",
href="#section45",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Finding Connected Components using MapReduce",
href="#section46",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Personally Identifiable Information Removal",
href="#section47",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Normalization Form C",
href="#section48",
)
),
),
),
Div(
A(
"TxT360 Studies",
href="#section51",
),
),
Div(
Ul(
Li(
A(
"Overview",
href="#section51",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Upsampling Experiment",
href="#section52",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Perplexity Analysis",
href="#section53",
)
),
Li(
A(
"Topic Analysis",
href="#section55",
)
)
),
),
role="navigation",
cls="l-text figcaption",
),
),
intro(),
web.web_data(),
curated.curated(),
common.common_steps(),
results.results(),
),
D_appendix(
D_bibliography(src="bibliography.bib"),
H3("Citation"),
P("For attribution in academic contexts, please cite this work as"),
Pre(citation_long, cls="citation long"),
),
Div(*read_bibs(), style="display: none;"),
)
new_dataset_comparison1 = pd.DataFrame(
{
"Data Source": [
"CommonCrawl Snapshots",
"Papers",
"Wikipedia",
"FreeLaw",
"DM Math",
"USPTO",
"PG-19",
"HackerNews",
"Ubuntu IRC",
"EuroParl",
"StackExchange",
"Code",
],
"TxT360": [
"99",
"5 Sources",
"310+ Languages",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"**",
],
"FineWeb": [
"96",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
],
"RefinedWeb": [
"90",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
],
"PedPajamaV2": [
"84",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
],
"C4": [
"1",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
],
"Dolma": [
"24",
"1 Source",
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
],
"RedPajamaV1": [
"5",
"1 Source",
"Included",
"",
" ",
"",
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
"Included",
],
"The Pile": [
"0.6% of 74",
"4 Sources",
"English Only",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
],
}
)
styled_table = (
new_dataset_comparison1.style.applymap(
lambda _: "background-color: #E1EEDB", # Green background for col 1
subset=pd.IndexSlice[:, "TxT360"],
)
.applymap(
lambda _: "background-color: white", # White background for all other columns
subset=pd.IndexSlice[
:, new_dataset_comparison1.columns.difference(["TxT360"])
], # Apply to all columns except "TxT360"
)
.set_properties(
**{
"text-align": "left", # Left the text in each cell
"padding": "10px", # Add padding for better readability
"word-wrap": "break-word", # Ensure text wraps within cells
}
)
.hide(axis="index") # Hide the row index
)
# Use _repr_html_() method to get the HTML representation of the styled DataFrame
table_html = styled_table._repr_html_()
# table_html = dataset_comparison1.to_html(index=False, border=0)
# new_table_div_1 = Div(NotStr(table_html), style="margin: 40px;")
new_table_div_1 = Div(
NotStr(table_html),
style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; overflow-x: auto;"
)
dataset_comparison1 = pd.DataFrame(
{
"Dataset": [
"TxT360",
"FineWeb",
"RefinedWeb",
"RedPajama-v2",
"C4",
"Dolma",
"RedPajama-v1",
"The Pile",
],
"CommonCrawl": [
"99 Snapshots",
"96 Snapshots",
"90 Snapshots",
"84 Snapshots",
"1 Snapshots",
"24 Snapshots",
"5 Snapshots",
"0.6% of 74 Snapshots",
],
"Papers": [
"5 Sources",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"1 Source",
"1 Source",
"4 Sources",
],
"Wikipedia": [
"310+ Languages",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"what does a check mark mean?",
"what does a check mark mean?",
"English Only",
],
"FreeLaw": [
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
],
"DM Math": [
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
],
"USPTO": [
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
],
}
)
# Apply table styling: Light green for the header, alternating white and light grey for rows
styled_table = (
dataset_comparison1.style.set_properties(
**{"background-color": "#E1EEDB"},
subset=pd.IndexSlice[0, :], # Row 0 with a light green background
)
.apply(
lambda x: [
"background-color: #E1EEDB" # Green background for row 0
if i == 0
else "background-color: rgb(237, 242, 251)" # Blue background for other rows
for i in range(len(x))
],
axis=0,
)
.hide(axis="index")
) # Hide the row index
# Use _repr_html_() method to get the HTML representation of the styled DataFrame
table_html = styled_table._repr_html_()
# table_html = dataset_comparison1.to_html(index=False, border=0)
table_div_1 = Div(NotStr(table_html), style="margin: 40px;")
dataset_comparison2 = pd.DataFrame(
{
"Dataset": [
"TxT360",
"FineWeb",
"RefinedWeb",
"RedPajama-v2",
"C4",
"Dolma",
"RedPajama-v1",
"The Pile",
],
"PG-19": [
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
],
"HackerNews": [
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
],
"Ubuntu IRC": [
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
],
"EuroParl": [
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
],
"StackExchange": [
"Included",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
"Included",
],
"Code": [
"- what is this?",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"-",
"Included",
"Included",
"Included",
],
}
)
# Apply table styling: Light green for the header, alternating white and light grey for rows
styled_table = (
dataset_comparison2.style.set_properties(
**{"background-color": "#E1EEDB"},
subset=pd.IndexSlice[0, :], # Row 0 with a light green background
)
.apply(
lambda x: [
"background-color: #E1EEDB"
if i == 0
else (
"background-color: rgb(237, 242, 251)"
if i % 2 == 0
else "background-color: white"
)
for i in range(len(x))
],
axis=0,
)
.set_table_styles(
[
{"selector": "table", "props": [("margin-left", "auto"), ("width", "100%")]}, # Make table responsive and centered
]
)
.hide(axis="index")
) # Hide the row index
# Use _repr_html_() method to get the HTML representation of the styled DataFrame
table_html2 = styled_table._repr_html_()
# table_html2 = dataset_comparison2.to_html(index=False, border=0)
# table_div_2 = Div(NotStr(table_html2), style="margin: 40px;")
table_div_2 = Div(NotStr(table_html2))
dataset_sources = pd.DataFrame(
{
"Data Source": [
"CommonCrawl",
"Papers",
"Wikipedia",
"Freelaw",
"DM Math",
"USPTO",
"PG-19",
"HackerNews",
"Ubuntu IRC",
"Europarl",
"StackExchange",
],
"Raw Data Size": [
"11 TB",
"712 GB",
"210 GB",
"23 GB",
"22 GB",
"45 GB",
"11 GB",
"4.1 GB",
"4.7 GB",
"6.1 GB",
"45 GB",
],
"Token Count": [
"5.71T",
"154.96B",
"4.75B",
"7.34B",
"5.23B",
"4.95B",
"2.94B",
"1.08B",
"1.54B",
"1.96B",
"8.37B",
],
"Information Cut-Off Date": [
"2024-30",
"Q4 2023",
"-",
"Q1 2024",
"-",
"Q4 2023",
"-",
"Q4 2023",
"Q4 2023",
"-",
"Q4 2023",
],
}
)
# Apply table styling: Light green for the header, alternating white and light grey for rows
styled_table = (
dataset_sources.style.apply(
lambda x: [
"background-color: white"
if i % 2 == 0
else "background-color: rgb(237, 242, 251)"
for i in range(len(x))
],
axis=0,
)
.set_properties(
**{
"text-align": "center", # Center the text in each cell
"padding": "10px", # Add padding for better readability
"word-wrap": "break-word", # Ensure text wraps within cells
}
)
.hide(axis="index") # Hide the row index
)
table_html_data = styled_table._repr_html_()
# Wrap the table in a Div, ensuring it is centered
table_div_data = Div(
NotStr(table_html_data),
# style="margin-left: auto; width: 90%; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; align: center; overflow-x: auto;"
style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; overflow-x: auto;"
)
@app.get("/intro")
def intro():
return Div(
Section(
H2("About TxT360"),
P( "TL;DR ",
B("We introduce TxT360 (Trillion eXtracted Text), the first dataset to globally deduplicate 99 CommonCrawl snapshots and 14 high-quality data sources from diverse domains (e.g., FreeLaw, PG-19, etc.). The large-scale deduplication process and rich metadata stored enables precise control over data distribution. In addition to document selection, TxT360, along with its rich metadata, allows for the assignment of optimal data weights. We demonstrate a simple but effective upsampling recipe that creates a 15+ trillion-token corpus, outperforming FineWeb 15T. Furthermore, TxT360 empowers pre-trainers to explore more advanced weighting techniques, a capability not commonly available in previous pre-training datasets."
)
),
P(
"Building on top of the prior studies on pre-training data",
D_cite(bibtex_key="refinedweb"),
D_cite(bibtex_key="fineweb"),
D_cite(bibtex_key="c4"),
D_cite(bibtex_key="muennighoff2023scaling"),
D_cite(bibtex_key="dolma"),
", TxT360 carefully implements data processing steps including extraction, filtering, deduplication, personally identifiable information removal, and other steps.",
),
P(
"Metadata is stored along the processing stpes, enabling fine-grained control to create data distributions and corpus of desired size. As an example, we present one simple upsampling scheme that takes into account the duplication counts, resulting in a 15~16 trillion token corpus, outperforming FineWeb and our non-upsampling baselines, on diverse evaluations. Unlike DCLM",
D_cite(bibtex_key="dclm"),
"and RedPajama V2,",
D_cite(bibtex_key="redpajama-v2"),
"we present the final deduplicated dataset that is ready to go.",
),
P(
"In line with our 360° open-source initiative, we’ve documented all implementation details in this blog post and will be open-sourcing the code soon (stay tuned!). We also provide examples of each filter along with the rationale behind every decision, with the goal of informing and inspiring future work."
),
id="section11",
),
Section(
H2("Why TxT360"),
H3(
"TxT360 is the first dataset to combine both web and curated data sources commonly used in pretraining."
),
new_table_div_1,
# table_div_1,
# table_div_2,
P(
"In pretraining, it is common to combine web data and curated sources (cite). Web data is included to provide a vast quantity of long tail and diverse data, while curated datasets are often information rich and provide the 'deep-dive' domain information. Combining both datasets plays a critical role for effective LLM pre-training. By integrating the reach of web data with the quality of curated sources, TxT360 meets and surpasses the rigorous standards required for state-of-the-art LLM pre-training. See Results section below."
),
P(
"** TxT360 does not include code. This decision was made due to the perceived low duplication code with other sources."
),
# P("Table 2: Basic TxT360 Statistics."),
# table_div_data,
id="section12",
),
Section(
H2("Our Generalizable Approach to Data Processing"),
P(
"To produce TxT360, a comprehensive and transparent data processing pipeline was designed to account for the nuances of both web and curated datasets. The pipeline presents a unified framework for processing both data types, making it convenient and easily adaptive for users to revise and fine-tune the pipeline for their own use cases."
),
P(
"Web datasets are inherently noisy and varied. The TxT360 pipeline implements sophisticated filtering and deduplication techniques to clean and remove redundancies while preserving data integrity."
),
P(
"Curated datasets are typically structured and consistently formatted. TxT360 filters these sources with selective steps to maintain their integrity while providing seamless integration into the larger dataset. Both data source types are globally deduplicated together resulting in 5.7T tokens of high-quality data. The table below shows the source distribution of TxT360 tokens."
),
table_div_data,
P(
"We provide details and context for the choices behind TxT360 in the respective Web Data Processing and Curated Source Processing section. A deep dive describing the deduplication process can be found in the Shared Processing Steps section."
),
# Img(src="images/pipeline.png", height="300", width="600"),
# P(
# "Figure 1: Data processing pipeline. All the steps are adopted for processing web data while the yellow blocks are adopted for processing curated sources."
# ),
id="section13",
),
id="inner-text",
)
rt("/update/{target}")(data_viewer.update)
serve()