import re import cn2an import opencc converter = opencc.OpenCC('chinese_dialect_lexicons/zaonhe') # List of (Latin alphabet, ipa) pairs: _latin_to_ipa = [(re.compile('%s' % x[0]), x[1]) for x in [ ('A', 'ᴇ'), ('B', 'bi'), ('C', 'si'), ('D', 'di'), ('E', 'i'), ('F', 'ᴇf'), ('G', 'dʑi'), ('H', 'ᴇtɕʰ'), ('I', 'ᴀi'), ('J', 'dʑᴇ'), ('K', 'kʰᴇ'), ('L', 'ᴇl'), ('M', 'ᴇm'), ('N', 'ᴇn'), ('O', 'o'), ('P', 'pʰi'), ('Q', 'kʰiu'), ('R', 'ᴀl'), ('S', 'ᴇs'), ('T', 'tʰi'), ('U', 'ɦiu'), ('V', 'vi'), ('W', 'dᴀbɤliu'), ('X', 'ᴇks'), ('Y', 'uᴀi'), ('Z', 'zᴇ') ]] def _number_to_shanghainese(num): num = cn2an.an2cn(num).replace('一十','十').replace('二十', '廿').replace('二', '两') return re.sub(r'((?:^|[^三四五六七八九])十|廿)两', r'\1二', num) def number_to_shanghainese(text): return re.sub(r'\d+(?:\.?\d+)?', lambda x: _number_to_shanghainese(x.group()), text) def latin_to_ipa(text): for regex, replacement in _latin_to_ipa: text = re.sub(regex, replacement, text) return text def shanghainese_to_ipa(text): text = number_to_shanghainese(text.upper()) text = converter.convert(text).replace('-','').replace('$',' ') text = re.sub(r'[A-Z]', lambda x: latin_to_ipa(x.group())+' ', text) text = re.sub(r'[、;:]', ',', text) text = re.sub(r'\s*,\s*', ', ', text) text = re.sub(r'\s*。\s*', '. ', text) text = re.sub(r'\s*?\s*', '? ', text) text = re.sub(r'\s*!\s*', '! ', text) text = re.sub(r'\s*$', '', text) return text