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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
End-to-End Referring Video Object Segmentation with Multimodal Transformers
This notebook provides a (limited) hands-on demonstration of MTTR.
Given a text query and a short clip based on a YouTube video, we demonstrate how MTTR can be used to segment the referred object instance throughout the video.
### Disclaimer
This is a **limited** demonstration of MTTR's performance. The model used here was trained **exclusively** on Refer-YouTube-VOS with window size `w=12` (as described in our paper). No additional training data was used whatsoever.
Hence, the model's performance may be limited, especially on instances from unseen categories.
Additionally, slow processing times may be encountered, depending on the input clip length and/or resolution, and due to HuggingFace's limited computational resources (no GPU acceleration unfortunately).
Finally, we emphasize that this demonstration is intended to be used for academic purposes only. We do not take any responsibility for how the created content is used or distributed.
"""
import gradio as gr
import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms.functional as F
from einops import rearrange
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageOps, ImageFont
from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip, AudioFileClip, ImageSequenceClip
from moviepy.video.io.ffmpeg_tools import ffmpeg_extract_subclip
from tqdm import trange, tqdm
class NestedTensor(object):
def __init__(self, tensors, mask):
self.tensors = tensors
self.mask = mask
def nested_tensor_from_videos_list(videos_list):
def _max_by_axis(the_list):
maxes = the_list[0]
for sublist in the_list[1:]:
for index, item in enumerate(sublist):
maxes[index] = max(maxes[index], item)
return maxes
max_size = _max_by_axis([list(img.shape) for img in videos_list])
padded_batch_shape = [len(videos_list)] + max_size
b, t, c, h, w = padded_batch_shape
dtype = videos_list[0].dtype
device = videos_list[0].device
padded_videos = torch.zeros(padded_batch_shape, dtype=dtype, device=device)
videos_pad_masks = torch.ones((b, t, h, w), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
for vid_frames, pad_vid_frames, vid_pad_m in zip(videos_list, padded_videos, videos_pad_masks):
pad_vid_frames[:vid_frames.shape[0], :, :vid_frames.shape[2], :vid_frames.shape[3]].copy_(vid_frames)
vid_pad_m[:vid_frames.shape[0], :vid_frames.shape[2], :vid_frames.shape[3]] = False
return NestedTensor(padded_videos.transpose(0, 1), videos_pad_masks.transpose(0, 1))
def apply_mask(image, mask, color, transparency=0.7):
mask = mask[..., np.newaxis].repeat(repeats=3, axis=2)
mask = mask * transparency
color_matrix = np.ones(image.shape, dtype=np.float) * color
out_image = color_matrix * mask + image * (1.0 - mask)
return out_image
def process(text_query, full_video_path):
start_pt, end_pt = 0, 10
input_clip_path = '/tmp/input.mp4'
# extract the relevant subclip:
with VideoFileClip(full_video_path) as video:
subclip = video.subclip(start_pt, end_pt)
subclip.write_videofile(input_clip_path)
checkpoint_path ='./refer-youtube-vos_window-12.pth.tar'
model, postprocessor = torch.hub.load('Randl/MTTR:main','mttr_refer_youtube_vos', get_weights=False)
model_state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location='cpu')
if 'model_state_dict' in model_state_dict.keys():
model_state_dict = model_state_dict['model_state_dict']
model.load_state_dict(model_state_dict, strict=True)
text_queries= [text_query]
window_length = 24 # length of window during inference
window_overlap = 6 # overlap (in frames) between consecutive windows
with torch.inference_mode():
# read and preprocess the video clip:
video, audio, meta = torchvision.io.read_video(filename=input_clip_path)
video = rearrange(video, 't h w c -> t c h w')
input_video = F.resize(video, size=360, max_size=640)
input_video = input_video.to(torch.float).div_(255)
input_video = F.normalize(input_video, mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
video_metadata = {'resized_frame_size': input_video.shape[-2:], 'original_frame_size': video.shape[-2:]}
# partition the clip into overlapping windows of frames:
windows = [input_video[i:i+window_length] for i in range(0, len(input_video), window_length - window_overlap)]
# clean up the text queries:
text_queries = [" ".join(q.lower().split()) for q in text_queries]
pred_masks_per_query = []
t, _, h, w = video.shape
for text_query in tqdm(text_queries, desc='text queries'):
pred_masks = torch.zeros(size=(t, 1, h, w))
for i, window in enumerate(tqdm(windows, desc='windows')):
window = nested_tensor_from_videos_list([window])
valid_indices = torch.arange(len(window.tensors))
outputs = model(window, valid_indices, [text_query])
window_masks = postprocessor(outputs, [video_metadata], window.tensors.shape[-2:])[0]['pred_masks']
win_start_idx = i*(window_length-window_overlap)
pred_masks[win_start_idx:win_start_idx + window_length] = window_masks
pred_masks_per_query.append(pred_masks)
"""Finally, we apply the generated instance masks and their corresponding text queries on the input clip for visualization:"""
# RGB colors for instance masks:
light_blue = (41, 171, 226)
purple = (237, 30, 121)
dark_green = (35, 161, 90)
orange = (255, 148, 59)
colors = np.array([light_blue, purple, dark_green, orange])
# width (in pixels) of the black strip above the video on which the text queries will be displayed:
text_border_height_per_query = 40
video_np = rearrange(video, 't c h w -> t h w c').numpy() / 255.0
# del video
pred_masks_per_frame = rearrange(torch.stack(pred_masks_per_query), 'q t 1 h w -> t q h w').numpy()
masked_video = []
for vid_frame, frame_masks in tqdm(zip(video_np, pred_masks_per_frame), total=len(video_np), desc='applying masks...'):
# apply the masks:
for inst_mask, color in zip(frame_masks, colors):
vid_frame = apply_mask(vid_frame, inst_mask, color / 255.0)
vid_frame = Image.fromarray((vid_frame * 255).astype(np.uint8))
# visualize the text queries:
vid_frame = ImageOps.expand(vid_frame, border=(0, len(text_queries)*text_border_height_per_query, 0, 0))
W, H = vid_frame.size
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(vid_frame)
font = ImageFont.truetype(font='LiberationSans-Regular.ttf', size=30)
for i, (text_query, color) in enumerate(zip(text_queries, colors), start=1):
w, h = draw.textsize(text_query, font=font)
draw.text(((W - w) / 2, (text_border_height_per_query * i) - h - 8),
text_query, fill=tuple(color) + (255,), font=font)
masked_video.append(np.array(vid_frame))
# generate and save the output clip:
output_clip_path = '/tmp/output_clip.mp4'
clip = ImageSequenceClip(sequence=masked_video, fps=meta['video_fps'])
clip = clip.set_audio(AudioFileClip(input_clip_path))
clip.write_videofile(output_clip_path, fps=meta['video_fps'], audio=True)
del masked_video
return output_clip_path
title = "End-to-End Referring Video Object Segmentation with Multimodal Transformers - Interactive Demo"
description = "This notebook provides a (limited) hands-on demonstration of MTTR.\n Given a text query and a short clip based on a YouTube video, we demonstrate how MTTR can be used to segment the referred object instance throughout the video. To use it, upload an .mp4 video file and input a text query which describes one of the instances in that video. \n Disclaimer: \n This is a **limited** demonstration of MTTR's performance. The model used here was trained **exclusively** on Refer-YouTube-VOS with window size `w=12` (as described in our paper). No additional training data was used whatsoever. Hence, the model's performance may be limited, especially on instances from unseen categories. Additionally, slow processing times may be encountered, depending on the input clip length and/or resolution, and due to HuggingFace's limited computational resources (no GPU acceleration unfortunately).Finally, we emphasize that this demonstration is intended to be used for academic purposes only. We do not take any responsibility for how the created content is used or distributed. "
article = "<p style='text-align: center'><a href='https://github.com/mttr2021/MTTR'>Github Repo</a></p>"
iface = gr.Interface(fn=process,
inputs=[gr.inputs.Textbox(label="text query"), gr.inputs.Video(label="Input video. First 10 seconds of the video are used.")],
outputs='video',
title=title,
description=description,
enable_queue=True,
examples=[['a black bike used to perform tricks', 'bike_tricks_1.mp4']], # Not working for some reason...
article=article)
iface.launch(debug=True)