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"""distutils._msvccompiler | |
Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class | |
for Microsoft Visual Studio 2015. | |
The module is compatible with VS 2015 and later. You can find legacy support | |
for older versions in distutils.msvc9compiler and distutils.msvccompiler. | |
""" | |
# Written by Perry Stoll | |
# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of | |
# finding DevStudio (through the registry) | |
# ported to VS 2005 and VS 2008 by Christian Heimes | |
# ported to VS 2015 by Steve Dower | |
import os | |
import subprocess | |
import contextlib | |
import warnings | |
import unittest.mock as mock | |
with contextlib.suppress(ImportError): | |
import winreg | |
from .errors import ( | |
DistutilsExecError, | |
DistutilsPlatformError, | |
CompileError, | |
LibError, | |
LinkError, | |
) | |
from .ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_lib_options | |
from ._log import log | |
from .util import get_platform | |
from itertools import count | |
def _find_vc2015(): | |
try: | |
key = winreg.OpenKeyEx( | |
winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, | |
r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7", | |
access=winreg.KEY_READ | winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY, | |
) | |
except OSError: | |
log.debug("Visual C++ is not registered") | |
return None, None | |
best_version = 0 | |
best_dir = None | |
with key: | |
for i in count(): | |
try: | |
v, vc_dir, vt = winreg.EnumValue(key, i) | |
except OSError: | |
break | |
if v and vt == winreg.REG_SZ and os.path.isdir(vc_dir): | |
try: | |
version = int(float(v)) | |
except (ValueError, TypeError): | |
continue | |
if version >= 14 and version > best_version: | |
best_version, best_dir = version, vc_dir | |
return best_version, best_dir | |
def _find_vc2017(): | |
"""Returns "15, path" based on the result of invoking vswhere.exe | |
If no install is found, returns "None, None" | |
The version is returned to avoid unnecessarily changing the function | |
result. It may be ignored when the path is not None. | |
If vswhere.exe is not available, by definition, VS 2017 is not | |
installed. | |
""" | |
root = os.environ.get("ProgramFiles(x86)") or os.environ.get("ProgramFiles") | |
if not root: | |
return None, None | |
try: | |
path = subprocess.check_output( | |
[ | |
os.path.join( | |
root, "Microsoft Visual Studio", "Installer", "vswhere.exe" | |
), | |
"-latest", | |
"-prerelease", | |
"-requires", | |
"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64", | |
"-property", | |
"installationPath", | |
"-products", | |
"*", | |
], | |
encoding="mbcs", | |
errors="strict", | |
).strip() | |
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError): | |
return None, None | |
path = os.path.join(path, "VC", "Auxiliary", "Build") | |
if os.path.isdir(path): | |
return 15, path | |
return None, None | |
PLAT_SPEC_TO_RUNTIME = { | |
'x86': 'x86', | |
'x86_amd64': 'x64', | |
'x86_arm': 'arm', | |
'x86_arm64': 'arm64', | |
} | |
def _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec): | |
# bpo-38597: Removed vcruntime return value | |
_, best_dir = _find_vc2017() | |
if not best_dir: | |
best_version, best_dir = _find_vc2015() | |
if not best_dir: | |
log.debug("No suitable Visual C++ version found") | |
return None, None | |
vcvarsall = os.path.join(best_dir, "vcvarsall.bat") | |
if not os.path.isfile(vcvarsall): | |
log.debug("%s cannot be found", vcvarsall) | |
return None, None | |
return vcvarsall, None | |
def _get_vc_env(plat_spec): | |
if os.getenv("DISTUTILS_USE_SDK"): | |
return {key.lower(): value for key, value in os.environ.items()} | |
vcvarsall, _ = _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec) | |
if not vcvarsall: | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat") | |
try: | |
out = subprocess.check_output( | |
f'cmd /u /c "{vcvarsall}" {plat_spec} && set', | |
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, | |
).decode('utf-16le', errors='replace') | |
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc: | |
log.error(exc.output) | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError(f"Error executing {exc.cmd}") | |
env = { | |
key.lower(): value | |
for key, _, value in (line.partition('=') for line in out.splitlines()) | |
if key and value | |
} | |
return env | |
def _find_exe(exe, paths=None): | |
"""Return path to an MSVC executable program. | |
Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the | |
MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories | |
in the PATH environment variable. If any of those work, return an | |
absolute path that is known to exist. If none of them work, just | |
return the original program name, 'exe'. | |
""" | |
if not paths: | |
paths = os.getenv('path').split(os.pathsep) | |
for p in paths: | |
fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe) | |
if os.path.isfile(fn): | |
return fn | |
return exe | |
# A map keyed by get_platform() return values to values accepted by | |
# 'vcvarsall.bat'. Always cross-compile from x86 to work with the | |
# lighter-weight MSVC installs that do not include native 64-bit tools. | |
PLAT_TO_VCVARS = { | |
'win32': 'x86', | |
'win-amd64': 'x86_amd64', | |
'win-arm32': 'x86_arm', | |
'win-arm64': 'x86_arm64', | |
} | |
class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler): | |
"""Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++, | |
as defined by the CCompiler abstract class.""" | |
compiler_type = 'msvc' | |
# Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf. We currently | |
# don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler, | |
# as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class. | |
# Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler, | |
# though, so it's worth thinking about. | |
executables = {} | |
# Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler) | |
_c_extensions = ['.c'] | |
_cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx'] | |
_rc_extensions = ['.rc'] | |
_mc_extensions = ['.mc'] | |
# Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the | |
# base class, CCompiler. | |
src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions | |
res_extension = '.res' | |
obj_extension = '.obj' | |
static_lib_extension = '.lib' | |
shared_lib_extension = '.dll' | |
static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s' | |
exe_extension = '.exe' | |
def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0): | |
super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force) | |
# target platform (.plat_name is consistent with 'bdist') | |
self.plat_name = None | |
self.initialized = False | |
def _configure(cls, vc_env): | |
""" | |
Set class-level include/lib dirs. | |
""" | |
cls.include_dirs = cls._parse_path(vc_env.get('include', '')) | |
cls.library_dirs = cls._parse_path(vc_env.get('lib', '')) | |
def _parse_path(val): | |
return [dir.rstrip(os.sep) for dir in val.split(os.pathsep) if dir] | |
def initialize(self, plat_name=None): | |
# multi-init means we would need to check platform same each time... | |
assert not self.initialized, "don't init multiple times" | |
if plat_name is None: | |
plat_name = get_platform() | |
# sanity check for platforms to prevent obscure errors later. | |
if plat_name not in PLAT_TO_VCVARS: | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
f"--plat-name must be one of {tuple(PLAT_TO_VCVARS)}" | |
) | |
# Get the vcvarsall.bat spec for the requested platform. | |
plat_spec = PLAT_TO_VCVARS[plat_name] | |
vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec) | |
if not vc_env: | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
"Unable to find a compatible " "Visual Studio installation." | |
) | |
self._configure(vc_env) | |
self._paths = vc_env.get('path', '') | |
paths = self._paths.split(os.pathsep) | |
self.cc = _find_exe("cl.exe", paths) | |
self.linker = _find_exe("link.exe", paths) | |
self.lib = _find_exe("lib.exe", paths) | |
self.rc = _find_exe("rc.exe", paths) # resource compiler | |
self.mc = _find_exe("mc.exe", paths) # message compiler | |
self.mt = _find_exe("mt.exe", paths) # message compiler | |
self.preprocess_options = None | |
# bpo-38597: Always compile with dynamic linking | |
# Future releases of Python 3.x will include all past | |
# versions of vcruntime*.dll for compatibility. | |
self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/W3', '/GL', '/DNDEBUG', '/MD'] | |
self.compile_options_debug = [ | |
'/nologo', | |
'/Od', | |
'/MDd', | |
'/Zi', | |
'/W3', | |
'/D_DEBUG', | |
] | |
ldflags = ['/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO', '/LTCG'] | |
ldflags_debug = ['/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO', '/LTCG', '/DEBUG:FULL'] | |
self.ldflags_exe = [*ldflags, '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1'] | |
self.ldflags_exe_debug = [*ldflags_debug, '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1'] | |
self.ldflags_shared = [ | |
*ldflags, | |
'/DLL', | |
'/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2', | |
'/MANIFESTUAC:NO', | |
] | |
self.ldflags_shared_debug = [ | |
*ldflags_debug, | |
'/DLL', | |
'/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2', | |
'/MANIFESTUAC:NO', | |
] | |
self.ldflags_static = [*ldflags] | |
self.ldflags_static_debug = [*ldflags_debug] | |
self._ldflags = { | |
(CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, None): self.ldflags_exe, | |
(CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, False): self.ldflags_exe, | |
(CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, True): self.ldflags_exe_debug, | |
(CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, None): self.ldflags_shared, | |
(CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, False): self.ldflags_shared, | |
(CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, True): self.ldflags_shared_debug, | |
(CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, None): self.ldflags_static, | |
(CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, False): self.ldflags_static, | |
(CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, True): self.ldflags_static_debug, | |
} | |
self.initialized = True | |
# -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------ | |
def out_extensions(self): | |
return { | |
**super().out_extensions, | |
**{ | |
ext: self.res_extension | |
for ext in self._rc_extensions + self._mc_extensions | |
}, | |
} | |
def compile( # noqa: C901 | |
self, | |
sources, | |
output_dir=None, | |
macros=None, | |
include_dirs=None, | |
debug=0, | |
extra_preargs=None, | |
extra_postargs=None, | |
depends=None, | |
): | |
if not self.initialized: | |
self.initialize() | |
compile_info = self._setup_compile( | |
output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs | |
) | |
macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_info | |
compile_opts = extra_preargs or [] | |
compile_opts.append('/c') | |
if debug: | |
compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug) | |
else: | |
compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options) | |
add_cpp_opts = False | |
for obj in objects: | |
try: | |
src, ext = build[obj] | |
except KeyError: | |
continue | |
if debug: | |
# pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode, | |
# this allows the debugger to find the source file | |
# without asking the user to browse for it | |
src = os.path.abspath(src) | |
if ext in self._c_extensions: | |
input_opt = "/Tc" + src | |
elif ext in self._cpp_extensions: | |
input_opt = "/Tp" + src | |
add_cpp_opts = True | |
elif ext in self._rc_extensions: | |
# compile .RC to .RES file | |
input_opt = src | |
output_opt = "/fo" + obj | |
try: | |
self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + [output_opt, input_opt]) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise CompileError(msg) | |
continue | |
elif ext in self._mc_extensions: | |
# Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file. | |
# * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the | |
# generated include file | |
# * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the | |
# generated RC file and the binary message resource | |
# it includes | |
# | |
# For now (since there are no options to change this), | |
# we use the source-directory for the include file and | |
# the build directory for the RC file and message | |
# resources. This works at least for win32all. | |
h_dir = os.path.dirname(src) | |
rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj) | |
try: | |
# first compile .MC to .RC and .H file | |
self.spawn([self.mc, '-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir, src]) | |
base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src)) | |
rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc') | |
# then compile .RC to .RES file | |
self.spawn([self.rc, "/fo" + obj, rc_file]) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise CompileError(msg) | |
continue | |
else: | |
# how to handle this file? | |
raise CompileError(f"Don't know how to compile {src} to {obj}") | |
args = [self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts | |
if add_cpp_opts: | |
args.append('/EHsc') | |
args.extend((input_opt, "/Fo" + obj)) | |
args.extend(extra_postargs) | |
try: | |
self.spawn(args) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise CompileError(msg) | |
return objects | |
def create_static_lib( | |
self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None | |
): | |
if not self.initialized: | |
self.initialize() | |
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) | |
output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir) | |
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): | |
lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename] | |
if debug: | |
pass # XXX what goes here? | |
try: | |
log.debug('Executing "%s" %s', self.lib, ' '.join(lib_args)) | |
self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise LibError(msg) | |
else: | |
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) | |
def link( | |
self, | |
target_desc, | |
objects, | |
output_filename, | |
output_dir=None, | |
libraries=None, | |
library_dirs=None, | |
runtime_library_dirs=None, | |
export_symbols=None, | |
debug=0, | |
extra_preargs=None, | |
extra_postargs=None, | |
build_temp=None, | |
target_lang=None, | |
): | |
if not self.initialized: | |
self.initialize() | |
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir) | |
fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) | |
libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args | |
if runtime_library_dirs: | |
self.warn( | |
"I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': " | |
+ str(runtime_library_dirs) | |
) | |
lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries) | |
if output_dir is not None: | |
output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename) | |
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename): | |
ldflags = self._ldflags[target_desc, debug] | |
export_opts = ["/EXPORT:" + sym for sym in (export_symbols or [])] | |
ld_args = ( | |
ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename] | |
) | |
# The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be | |
# suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be | |
# needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build | |
# directory. Since they have different names for debug and release | |
# builds, they can go into the same directory. | |
build_temp = os.path.dirname(objects[0]) | |
if export_symbols is not None: | |
(dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext( | |
os.path.basename(output_filename) | |
) | |
implib_file = os.path.join(build_temp, self.library_filename(dll_name)) | |
ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file) | |
if extra_preargs: | |
ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs | |
if extra_postargs: | |
ld_args.extend(extra_postargs) | |
output_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(output_filename)) | |
self.mkpath(output_dir) | |
try: | |
log.debug('Executing "%s" %s', self.linker, ' '.join(ld_args)) | |
self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args) | |
except DistutilsExecError as msg: | |
raise LinkError(msg) | |
else: | |
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) | |
def spawn(self, cmd): | |
env = dict(os.environ, PATH=self._paths) | |
with self._fallback_spawn(cmd, env) as fallback: | |
return super().spawn(cmd, env=env) | |
return fallback.value | |
def _fallback_spawn(self, cmd, env): | |
""" | |
Discovered in pypa/distutils#15, some tools monkeypatch the compiler, | |
so the 'env' kwarg causes a TypeError. Detect this condition and | |
restore the legacy, unsafe behavior. | |
""" | |
bag = type('Bag', (), {})() | |
try: | |
yield bag | |
except TypeError as exc: | |
if "unexpected keyword argument 'env'" not in str(exc): | |
raise | |
else: | |
return | |
warnings.warn("Fallback spawn triggered. Please update distutils monkeypatch.") | |
with mock.patch.dict('os.environ', env): | |
bag.value = super().spawn(cmd) | |
# -- Miscellaneous methods ----------------------------------------- | |
# These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in | |
# ccompiler.py. | |
def library_dir_option(self, dir): | |
return "/LIBPATH:" + dir | |
def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir): | |
raise DistutilsPlatformError( | |
"don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC" | |
) | |
def library_option(self, lib): | |
return self.library_filename(lib) | |
def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0): | |
# Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal | |
# with it if we don't have one. | |
if debug: | |
try_names = [lib + "_d", lib] | |
else: | |
try_names = [lib] | |
for dir in dirs: | |
for name in try_names: | |
libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name)) | |
if os.path.isfile(libfile): | |
return libfile | |
else: | |
# Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs' | |
return None | |