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import argparse

import torch
from baukit import TraceDict
from diffusers import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
from PIL import Image
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from transformers import CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer, CLIPFeatureExtractor
from diffusers.schedulers import EulerAncestralDiscreteScheduler
from diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_ddim import DDIMScheduler
from diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_ddpm import DDPMScheduler
from diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_lms_discrete import LMSDiscreteScheduler
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
import util


def default_parser():

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument('prompts', type=str, nargs='+')
    parser.add_argument('outpath', type=str)

    parser.add_argument('--images', type=str, nargs='+', default=None)
    parser.add_argument('--nsteps', type=int, default=1000)
    parser.add_argument('--nimgs', type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument('--start_itr', type=int, default=0)
    parser.add_argument('--return_steps', action='store_true', default=False)
    parser.add_argument('--pred_x0', action='store_true', default=False)
    parser.add_argument('--device', type=str, default='cuda:0')
    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42)

    return parser


class StableDiffuser(torch.nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                scheduler='LMS'
        ):

        super().__init__()

        # Load the autoencoder model which will be used to decode the latents into image space.
        self.vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained(
            "CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", subfolder="vae")
        
        # Load the tokenizer and text encoder to tokenize and encode the text.
        self.tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(
            "openai/clip-vit-large-patch14")
        self.text_encoder = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(
            "openai/clip-vit-large-patch14")
        
        # The UNet model for generating the latents.
        self.unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained(
            "CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", subfolder="unet")
        
        self.feature_extractor = CLIPFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", subfolder="feature_extractor")
        self.safety_checker = StableDiffusionSafetyChecker.from_pretrained("CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", subfolder="safety_checker")

        if scheduler == 'LMS':
            self.scheduler = LMSDiscreteScheduler(beta_start=0.00085, beta_end=0.012, beta_schedule="scaled_linear", num_train_timesteps=1000)
        elif scheduler == 'DDIM':
            self.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_pretrained("CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", subfolder="scheduler")
        elif scheduler == 'DDPM':
            self.scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained("CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", subfolder="scheduler")    

        self.eval()

    def get_noise(self, batch_size, img_size, generator=None):

        param = list(self.parameters())[0]

        return torch.randn(
            (batch_size, self.unet.in_channels, img_size // 8, img_size // 8),
            generator=generator).type(param.dtype).to(param.device)

    def add_noise(self, latents, noise, step):

        return self.scheduler.add_noise(latents, noise, torch.tensor([self.scheduler.timesteps[step]]))

    def text_tokenize(self, prompts):

        return self.tokenizer(prompts, padding="max_length", max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")

    def text_detokenize(self, tokens):

        return [self.tokenizer.decode(token) for token in tokens if token != self.tokenizer.vocab_size - 1]

    def text_encode(self, tokens):

        return self.text_encoder(tokens.input_ids.to(self.unet.device))[0]

    def decode(self, latents):

        return self.vae.decode(1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents).sample

    def encode(self, tensors):

        return self.vae.encode(tensors).latent_dist.mode() * 0.18215

    def to_image(self, image):

        image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
        image = image.detach().cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()
        images = (image * 255).round().astype("uint8")
        pil_images = [Image.fromarray(image) for image in images]

        return pil_images

    def set_scheduler_timesteps(self, n_steps):
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(n_steps, device=self.unet.device)

    def get_initial_latents(self, n_imgs, img_size, n_prompts, generator=None):

        noise = self.get_noise(n_imgs, img_size, generator=generator).repeat(n_prompts, 1, 1, 1)

        latents = noise * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma

        return latents

    def get_text_embeddings(self, prompts, n_imgs):

        text_tokens = self.text_tokenize(prompts)

        text_embeddings = self.text_encode(text_tokens)

        unconditional_tokens = self.text_tokenize([""] * len(prompts))

        unconditional_embeddings = self.text_encode(unconditional_tokens)

        text_embeddings = torch.cat([unconditional_embeddings, text_embeddings]).repeat_interleave(n_imgs, dim=0)

        return text_embeddings

    def predict_noise(self,
             iteration,
             latents,
             text_embeddings,
             guidance_scale=7.5
             ):

        # expand the latents if we are doing classifier-free guidance to avoid doing two forward passes.
        latents = torch.cat([latents] * 2)
        latents = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(
            latents, self.scheduler.timesteps[iteration])

        # predict the noise residual
        noise_prediction = self.unet(
            latents, self.scheduler.timesteps[iteration], encoder_hidden_states=text_embeddings).sample

        # perform guidance
        noise_prediction_uncond, noise_prediction_text = noise_prediction.chunk(2)
        noise_prediction = noise_prediction_uncond + guidance_scale * \
            (noise_prediction_text - noise_prediction_uncond)

        return noise_prediction

    @torch.no_grad()
    def diffusion(self,
                  latents,
                  text_embeddings,
                  end_iteration=1000,
                  start_iteration=0,
                  return_steps=False,
                  pred_x0=False,
                  trace_args=None,                  
                  show_progress=True,
                  **kwargs):

        latents_steps = []
        trace_steps = []

        trace = None

        for iteration in tqdm(range(start_iteration, end_iteration), disable=not show_progress):

            if trace_args:

                trace = TraceDict(self, **trace_args)

            noise_pred = self.predict_noise(
                iteration, 
                latents, 
                text_embeddings,
                **kwargs)

            # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
            output = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, self.scheduler.timesteps[iteration], latents)

            if trace_args:

                trace.close()

                trace_steps.append(trace)

            latents = output.prev_sample

            if return_steps or iteration == end_iteration - 1:

                output = output.pred_original_sample if pred_x0 else latents

                if return_steps:
                    latents_steps.append(output.cpu())
                else:
                    latents_steps.append(output)

        return latents_steps, trace_steps

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(self,
                 prompts,
                 img_size=512,
                 n_steps=50,
                 n_imgs=1,
                 end_iteration=None,
                 generator=None,
                 **kwargs
                 ):

        assert 0 <= n_steps <= 1000

        if not isinstance(prompts, list):

            prompts = [prompts]

        self.set_scheduler_timesteps(n_steps)

        latents = self.get_initial_latents(n_imgs, img_size, len(prompts), generator=generator)

        text_embeddings = self.get_text_embeddings(prompts,n_imgs=n_imgs)

        end_iteration = end_iteration or n_steps

        latents_steps, trace_steps = self.diffusion(
            latents,
            text_embeddings,
            end_iteration=end_iteration,
            **kwargs
        )

        latents_steps = [self.decode(latents.to(self.unet.device)) for latents in latents_steps]
        images_steps = [self.to_image(latents) for latents in latents_steps]

        for i in range(len(images_steps)):
            self.safety_checker = self.safety_checker.float()
            safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(images_steps[i], return_tensors="pt").to(latents_steps[0].device)
            image, has_nsfw_concept = self.safety_checker(
                images=latents_steps[i].float().cpu().numpy(), clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.float()
            )

            images_steps[i][0] = self.to_image(torch.from_numpy(image))[0]

        images_steps = list(zip(*images_steps))

        if trace_steps:

            return images_steps, trace_steps

        return images_steps


if __name__ == '__main__':

    parser = default_parser()

    args = parser.parse_args()

    diffuser = StableDiffuser(seed=args.seed, scheduler='DDIM').to(torch.device(args.device)).half()

    images = diffuser(args.prompts,
                      n_steps=args.nsteps,
                      n_imgs=args.nimgs,
                      start_iteration=args.start_itr,
                      return_steps=args.return_steps,
                      pred_x0=args.pred_x0
                      )

    util.image_grid(images, args.outpath)