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# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import ast
import builtins
import importlib
import inspect
import logging
import os
import uuid
from collections import abc
from contextlib import contextmanager
from copy import deepcopy
from dataclasses import is_dataclass
from typing import List, Tuple, Union
import cloudpickle
import yaml
from omegaconf import DictConfig, ListConfig, OmegaConf
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from detectron2.utils.registry import _convert_target_to_string
__all__ = ["LazyCall", "LazyConfig"]
class LazyCall:
"""
Wrap a callable so that when it's called, the call will not be executed,
but returns a dict that describes the call.
LazyCall object has to be called with only keyword arguments. Positional
arguments are not yet supported.
Examples:
::
from detectron2.config import instantiate, LazyCall
layer_cfg = LazyCall(nn.Conv2d)(in_channels=32, out_channels=32)
layer_cfg.out_channels = 64 # can edit it afterwards
layer = instantiate(layer_cfg)
"""
def __init__(self, target):
if not (callable(target) or isinstance(target, (str, abc.Mapping))):
raise TypeError(
f"target of LazyCall must be a callable or defines a callable! Got {target}"
)
self._target = target
def __call__(self, **kwargs):
if is_dataclass(self._target):
# omegaconf object cannot hold dataclass type
# https://github.com/omry/omegaconf/issues/784
target = _convert_target_to_string(self._target)
else:
target = self._target
kwargs["_target_"] = target
return DictConfig(content=kwargs, flags={"allow_objects": True})
def _visit_dict_config(cfg, func):
"""
Apply func recursively to all DictConfig in cfg.
"""
if isinstance(cfg, DictConfig):
func(cfg)
for v in cfg.values():
_visit_dict_config(v, func)
elif isinstance(cfg, ListConfig):
for v in cfg:
_visit_dict_config(v, func)
def _validate_py_syntax(filename):
# see also https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmcv/blob/master/mmcv/utils/config.py
with PathManager.open(filename, "r") as f:
content = f.read()
try:
ast.parse(content)
except SyntaxError as e:
raise SyntaxError(f"Config file {filename} has syntax error!") from e
def _cast_to_config(obj):
# if given a dict, return DictConfig instead
if isinstance(obj, dict):
return DictConfig(obj, flags={"allow_objects": True})
return obj
_CFG_PACKAGE_NAME = "detectron2._cfg_loader"
"""
A namespace to put all imported config into.
"""
def _random_package_name(filename):
# generate a random package name when loading config files
return _CFG_PACKAGE_NAME + str(uuid.uuid4())[:4] + "." + os.path.basename(filename)
@contextmanager
def _patch_import():
"""
Enhance relative import statements in config files, so that they:
1. locate files purely based on relative location, regardless of packages.
e.g. you can import file without having __init__
2. do not cache modules globally; modifications of module states has no side effect
3. support other storage system through PathManager
4. imported dict are turned into omegaconf.DictConfig automatically
"""
old_import = builtins.__import__
def find_relative_file(original_file, relative_import_path, level):
cur_file = os.path.dirname(original_file)
for _ in range(level - 1):
cur_file = os.path.dirname(cur_file)
cur_name = relative_import_path.lstrip(".")
for part in cur_name.split("."):
cur_file = os.path.join(cur_file, part)
# NOTE: directory import is not handled. Because then it's unclear
# if such import should produce python module or DictConfig. This can
# be discussed further if needed.
if not cur_file.endswith(".py"):
cur_file += ".py"
if not PathManager.isfile(cur_file):
raise ImportError(
f"Cannot import name {relative_import_path} from "
f"{original_file}: {cur_file} has to exist."
)
return cur_file
def new_import(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=(), level=0):
if (
# Only deal with relative imports inside config files
level != 0
and globals is not None
and (globals.get("__package__", "") or "").startswith(_CFG_PACKAGE_NAME)
):
cur_file = find_relative_file(globals["__file__"], name, level)
_validate_py_syntax(cur_file)
spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec(
_random_package_name(cur_file), None, origin=cur_file
)
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
module.__file__ = cur_file
with PathManager.open(cur_file) as f:
content = f.read()
exec(compile(content, cur_file, "exec"), module.__dict__)
for name in fromlist: # turn imported dict into DictConfig automatically
val = _cast_to_config(module.__dict__[name])
module.__dict__[name] = val
return module
return old_import(name, globals, locals, fromlist=fromlist, level=level)
builtins.__import__ = new_import
yield new_import
builtins.__import__ = old_import
class LazyConfig:
"""
Provide methods to save, load, and overrides an omegaconf config object
which may contain definition of lazily-constructed objects.
"""
@staticmethod
def load_rel(filename: str, keys: Union[None, str, Tuple[str, ...]] = None):
"""
Similar to :meth:`load()`, but load path relative to the caller's
source file.
This has the same functionality as a relative import, except that this method
accepts filename as a string, so more characters are allowed in the filename.
"""
caller_frame = inspect.stack()[1]
caller_fname = caller_frame[0].f_code.co_filename
assert caller_fname != "<string>", "load_rel Unable to find caller"
caller_dir = os.path.dirname(caller_fname)
filename = os.path.join(caller_dir, filename)
return LazyConfig.load(filename, keys)
@staticmethod
def load(filename: str, keys: Union[None, str, Tuple[str, ...]] = None):
"""
Load a config file.
Args:
filename: absolute path or relative path w.r.t. the current working directory
keys: keys to load and return. If not given, return all keys
(whose values are config objects) in a dict.
"""
has_keys = keys is not None
filename = filename.replace("/./", "/") # redundant
if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] not in [".py", ".yaml", ".yml"]:
raise ValueError(f"Config file {filename} has to be a python or yaml file.")
if filename.endswith(".py"):
_validate_py_syntax(filename)
with _patch_import():
# Record the filename
module_namespace = {
"__file__": filename,
"__package__": _random_package_name(filename),
}
with PathManager.open(filename) as f:
content = f.read()
# Compile first with filename to:
# 1. make filename appears in stacktrace
# 2. make load_rel able to find its parent's (possibly remote) location
exec(compile(content, filename, "exec"), module_namespace)
ret = module_namespace
else:
with PathManager.open(filename) as f:
obj = yaml.unsafe_load(f)
ret = OmegaConf.create(obj, flags={"allow_objects": True})
if has_keys:
if isinstance(keys, str):
return _cast_to_config(ret[keys])
else:
return tuple(_cast_to_config(ret[a]) for a in keys)
else:
if filename.endswith(".py"):
# when not specified, only load those that are config objects
ret = DictConfig(
{
name: _cast_to_config(value)
for name, value in ret.items()
if isinstance(value, (DictConfig, ListConfig, dict))
and not name.startswith("_")
},
flags={"allow_objects": True},
)
return ret
@staticmethod
def save(cfg, filename: str):
"""
Save a config object to a yaml file.
Note that when the config dictionary contains complex objects (e.g. lambda),
it can't be saved to yaml. In that case we will print an error and
attempt to save to a pkl file instead.
Args:
cfg: an omegaconf config object
filename: yaml file name to save the config file
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
cfg = deepcopy(cfg)
except Exception:
pass
else:
# if it's deep-copyable, then...
def _replace_type_by_name(x):
if "_target_" in x and callable(x._target_):
try:
x._target_ = _convert_target_to_string(x._target_)
except AttributeError:
pass
# not necessary, but makes yaml looks nicer
_visit_dict_config(cfg, _replace_type_by_name)
save_pkl = False
try:
dict = OmegaConf.to_container(cfg, resolve=False)
dumped = yaml.dump(dict, default_flow_style=None, allow_unicode=True, width=9999)
with PathManager.open(filename, "w") as f:
f.write(dumped)
try:
_ = yaml.unsafe_load(dumped) # test that it is loadable
except Exception:
logger.warning(
"The config contains objects that cannot serialize to a valid yaml. "
f"{filename} is human-readable but cannot be loaded."
)
save_pkl = True
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unable to serialize the config to yaml. Error:")
save_pkl = True
if save_pkl:
new_filename = filename + ".pkl"
try:
# retry by pickle
with PathManager.open(new_filename, "wb") as f:
cloudpickle.dump(cfg, f)
logger.warning(f"Config is saved using cloudpickle at {new_filename}.")
except Exception:
pass
@staticmethod
def apply_overrides(cfg, overrides: List[str]):
"""
In-place override contents of cfg.
Args:
cfg: an omegaconf config object
overrides: list of strings in the format of "a=b" to override configs.
See https://hydra.cc/docs/next/advanced/override_grammar/basic/
for syntax.
Returns:
the cfg object
"""
def safe_update(cfg, key, value):
parts = key.split(".")
for idx in range(1, len(parts)):
prefix = ".".join(parts[:idx])
v = OmegaConf.select(cfg, prefix, default=None)
if v is None:
break
if not OmegaConf.is_config(v):
raise KeyError(
f"Trying to update key {key}, but {prefix} "
f"is not a config, but has type {type(v)}."
)
OmegaConf.update(cfg, key, value, merge=True)
from hydra.core.override_parser.overrides_parser import OverridesParser
parser = OverridesParser.create()
overrides = parser.parse_overrides(overrides)
for o in overrides:
key = o.key_or_group
value = o.value()
if o.is_delete():
# TODO support this
raise NotImplementedError("deletion is not yet a supported override")
safe_update(cfg, key, value)
return cfg
@staticmethod
def to_py(cfg, prefix: str = "cfg."):
"""
Try to convert a config object into Python-like psuedo code.
Note that perfect conversion is not always possible. So the returned
results are mainly meant to be human-readable, and not meant to be executed.
Args:
cfg: an omegaconf config object
prefix: root name for the resulting code (default: "cfg.")
Returns:
str of formatted Python code
"""
import black
cfg = OmegaConf.to_container(cfg, resolve=True)
def _to_str(obj, prefix=None, inside_call=False):
if prefix is None:
prefix = []
if isinstance(obj, abc.Mapping) and "_target_" in obj:
# Dict representing a function call
target = _convert_target_to_string(obj.pop("_target_"))
args = []
for k, v in sorted(obj.items()):
args.append(f"{k}={_to_str(v, inside_call=True)}")
args = ", ".join(args)
call = f"{target}({args})"
return "".join(prefix) + call
elif isinstance(obj, abc.Mapping) and not inside_call:
# Dict that is not inside a call is a list of top-level config objects that we
# render as one object per line with dot separated prefixes
key_list = []
for k, v in sorted(obj.items()):
if isinstance(v, abc.Mapping) and "_target_" not in v:
key_list.append(_to_str(v, prefix=prefix + [k + "."]))
else:
key = "".join(prefix) + k
key_list.append(f"{key}={_to_str(v)}")
return "\n".join(key_list)
elif isinstance(obj, abc.Mapping):
# Dict that is inside a call is rendered as a regular dict
return (
"{"
+ ",".join(
f"{repr(k)}: {_to_str(v, inside_call=inside_call)}"
for k, v in sorted(obj.items())
)
+ "}"
)
elif isinstance(obj, list):
return "[" + ",".join(_to_str(x, inside_call=inside_call) for x in obj) + "]"
else:
return repr(obj)
py_str = _to_str(cfg, prefix=[prefix])
try:
return black.format_str(py_str, mode=black.Mode())
except black.InvalidInput:
return py_str