import os
import subprocess

# Install flash attention
subprocess.run(
    "pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation",
    env={"FLASH_ATTENTION_SKIP_CUDA_BUILD": "TRUE"},
    shell=True,
)


import copy
import spaces
import time
import torch

from threading import Thread
from typing import List, Dict, Union
import urllib
from PIL import Image
import io
import datasets

import gradio as gr
from transformers import AutoProcessor, TextIteratorStreamer
from transformers import Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration


DEVICE = torch.device("cuda")
MODELS = {
    "idefics2-8b-chatty": Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
        "HuggingFaceM4/idefics2-8b-chatty",
        # "Ali-C137/idefics2-8b-chatty-yalla",
        torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
        _attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
    ).to(DEVICE),
}
PROCESSOR = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
    "HuggingFaceM4/idefics2-8b",
    # "Ali-C137/idefics2-8b-chatty-yalla",
)

# Should change this section for the finetuned model
SYSTEM_PROMPT = [
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "You are YALLA, a personalized AI chatbot assistant designed to enhance the user's experience in Morocco. Your mission is to provide accurate, real-time, and culturally rich information to make their visit enjoyable and stress-free. You can handle text and image inputs, offering recommendations on transport, event schedules, dining, accommodations, and cultural experiences. You can also perform real-time web searches and use various APIs to assist users effectively. Always be respectful, polite, and inclusive, and strive to offer truthful and helpful responses.",
            },
        ],
    },
    {
        "role": "assistant",
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Hello, I'm YALLA, your personalized AI assistant for exploring Morocco. How can I assist you today?",
            },
        ],
    }
]
examples_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
EXAMPLES = [
    [
        {
            "text": "For 2024, the interest expense is twice what it was in 2014, and the long-term debt is 10% higher than its 2015 level. Can you calculate the combined total of the interest and long-term debt for 2024?",
            "files": [f"{examples_path}/example_images/mmmu_example_2.png"],
        }
    ],
    [
        {
            "text": "What's in the image?",
            "files": [f"{examples_path}/example_images/plant_bulb.webp"],
        }
    ],
    [
        {
            "text": "Describe the image",
            "files": [f"{examples_path}/example_images/baguettes_guarding_paris.png"],
        }
    ],
    [
        {
            "text": "Read what's written on the paper",
            "files": [f"{examples_path}/example_images/paper_with_text.png"],
        }
    ],
]

# BOT_AVATAR = "IDEFICS_logo.png"
BOT_AVATAR = "YALLA_logo.png"


# Chatbot utils
def turn_is_pure_media(turn):
    return turn[1] is None


def load_image_from_url(url):
    with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as response:
        image_data = response.read()
        image_stream = io.BytesIO(image_data)
        image = Image.open(image_stream)
        return image


def img_to_bytes(image_path):
    image = Image.open(image_path).convert(mode='RGB')
    buffer = io.BytesIO()
    image.save(buffer, format="JPEG")
    img_bytes = buffer.getvalue()
    image.close()
    return img_bytes


def format_user_prompt_with_im_history_and_system_conditioning(
    user_prompt, chat_history
) -> List[Dict[str, Union[List, str]]]:
    """
    Produces the resulting list that needs to go inside the processor.
    It handles the potential image(s), the history and the system conditionning.
    """
    resulting_messages = copy.deepcopy(SYSTEM_PROMPT)
    resulting_images = []
    for resulting_message in resulting_messages:
        if resulting_message["role"] == "user":
            for content in resulting_message["content"]:
                if content["type"] == "image":
                    resulting_images.append(load_image_from_url(content["image"]))

    # Format history
    for turn in chat_history:
        if not resulting_messages or (
            resulting_messages and resulting_messages[-1]["role"] != "user"
        ):
            resulting_messages.append(
                {
                    "role": "user",
                    "content": [],
                }
            )

        if turn_is_pure_media(turn):
            media = turn[0][0]
            resulting_messages[-1]["content"].append({"type": "image"})
            resulting_images.append(Image.open(media))
        else:
            user_utterance, assistant_utterance = turn
            resulting_messages[-1]["content"].append(
                {"type": "text", "text": user_utterance.strip()}
            )
            resulting_messages.append(
                {
                    "role": "assistant",
                    "content": [{"type": "text", "text": user_utterance.strip()}],
                }
            )

    # Format current input
    if not user_prompt["files"]:
        resulting_messages.append(
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": user_prompt["text"]}],
            }
        )
    else:
        # Choosing to put the image first (i.e. before the text), but this is an arbiratrary choice.
        resulting_messages.append(
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": [{"type": "image"}] * len(user_prompt["files"])
                + [{"type": "text", "text": user_prompt["text"]}],
            }
        )
        resulting_images.extend([Image.open(path) for path in user_prompt["files"]])

    return resulting_messages, resulting_images


def extract_images_from_msg_list(msg_list):
    all_images = []
    for msg in msg_list:
        for c_ in msg["content"]:
            if isinstance(c_, Image.Image):
                all_images.append(c_)
    return all_images


# comment this call of spaces.GPU later
@spaces.GPU(duration=60, queue=False)
def model_inference(
    user_prompt,
    chat_history,
    model_selector,
    decoding_strategy,
    temperature,
    max_new_tokens,
    repetition_penalty,
    top_p,
):
    if user_prompt["text"].strip() == "" and not user_prompt["files"]:
        gr.Error("Please input a query and optionally image(s).")

    if user_prompt["text"].strip() == "" and user_prompt["files"]:
        gr.Error("Please input a text query along the image(s).")

    streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(
        PROCESSOR.tokenizer,
        skip_prompt=True,
        timeout=5.0,
    )

    # Common parameters to all decoding strategies
    # This documentation is useful to read: https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/generation_strategies
    generation_args = {
        "max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens,
        "repetition_penalty": repetition_penalty,
        "streamer": streamer,
    }

    assert decoding_strategy in [
        "Greedy",
        "Top P Sampling",
    ]
    if decoding_strategy == "Greedy":
        generation_args["do_sample"] = False
    elif decoding_strategy == "Top P Sampling":
        generation_args["temperature"] = temperature
        generation_args["do_sample"] = True
        generation_args["top_p"] = top_p

    # Creating model inputs
    (
        resulting_text,
        resulting_images,
    ) = format_user_prompt_with_im_history_and_system_conditioning(
        user_prompt=user_prompt,
        chat_history=chat_history,
    )
    prompt = PROCESSOR.apply_chat_template(resulting_text, add_generation_prompt=True)
    inputs = PROCESSOR(
        text=prompt,
        images=resulting_images if resulting_images else None,
        return_tensors="pt",
    )
    inputs = {k: v.to(DEVICE) for k, v in inputs.items()}
    generation_args.update(inputs)

    # # The regular non streaming generation mode
    # _ = generation_args.pop("streamer")
    # generated_ids = MODELS[model_selector].generate(**generation_args)
    # generated_text = PROCESSOR.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, generation_args["input_ids"].size(-1): ], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
    # return generated_text

    # The streaming generation mode
    thread = Thread(
        target=MODELS[model_selector].generate,
        kwargs=generation_args,
    )
    thread.start()

    print("Start generating")
    acc_text = ""
    for text_token in streamer:
        time.sleep(0.04)
        acc_text += text_token
        if acc_text.endswith("<end_of_utterance>"):
            acc_text = acc_text[:-18]
        yield acc_text
    print("Success - generated the following text:", acc_text)
    print("-----")


FEATURES = datasets.Features(
    {
        "model_selector": datasets.Value("string"),
        "images": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Image(decode=True)),
        "conversation": datasets.Sequence({"User": datasets.Value("string"), "Assistant": datasets.Value("string")}),
        "decoding_strategy": datasets.Value("string"),
        "temperature": datasets.Value("float32"),
        "max_new_tokens": datasets.Value("int32"),
        "repetition_penalty": datasets.Value("float32"),
        "top_p": datasets.Value("int32"),
        }
    )


# Hyper-parameters for generation
max_new_tokens = gr.Slider(
    minimum=8,
    maximum=1024,
    value=512,
    step=1,
    interactive=True,
    label="Maximum number of new tokens to generate",
)
repetition_penalty = gr.Slider(
    minimum=0.01,
    maximum=5.0,
    value=1.1,
    step=0.01,
    interactive=True,
    label="Repetition penalty",
    info="1.0 is equivalent to no penalty",
)
decoding_strategy = gr.Radio(
    [
        "Greedy",
        "Top P Sampling",
    ],
    value="Greedy",
    label="Decoding strategy",
    interactive=True,
    info="Higher values is equivalent to sampling more low-probability tokens.",
)
temperature = gr.Slider(
    minimum=0.0,
    maximum=5.0,
    value=0.4,
    step=0.1,
    visible=False,
    interactive=True,
    label="Sampling temperature",
    info="Higher values will produce more diverse outputs.",
)
top_p = gr.Slider(
    minimum=0.01,
    maximum=0.99,
    value=0.8,
    step=0.01,
    visible=False,
    interactive=True,
    label="Top P",
    info="Higher values is equivalent to sampling more low-probability tokens.",
)


chatbot = gr.Chatbot(
    label="YALLA-Chatty",
    avatar_images=[None, BOT_AVATAR],
    height=450,
)

# with gr.Blocks(
#     fill_height=True, # Use this below !?
#     css=""".gradio-container .avatar-container {height: 40px width: 40px !important;} #duplicate-button {margin: auto; color: white; background: #f1a139; border-radius: 100vh; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;}""",
# ) as demo:
with gr.Blocks(fill_height=True) as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# 🇲🇦 YALLA ")
    # gr.Markdown("In this demo you'll be able to chat with YALLA, a variant of [Idefics2-8B](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceM4/idefics2-8b-chatty) further fine-tuned on chat datasets, and Moroccan culture 🇲🇦")
    # gr.Markdown("If you want to learn more about Idefics2 and its variants, you can check our [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/idefics2).")
    # gr.DuplicateButton(value="Duplicate Space for private use", elem_id="duplicate-button")
    # model selector should be set to `visbile=False` ultimately
    with gr.Row(elem_id="model_selector_row"):
        model_selector = gr.Dropdown(
            choices=MODELS.keys(),
            value=list(MODELS.keys())[0],
            interactive=True,
            show_label=False,
            container=False,
            label="Model",
            visible=False,
        )

    decoding_strategy.change(
        fn=lambda selection: gr.Slider(
            visible=(
                selection
                in [
                    "contrastive_sampling",
                    "beam_sampling",
                    "Top P Sampling",
                    "sampling_top_k",
                ]
            )
        ),
        inputs=decoding_strategy,
        outputs=temperature,
    )
    decoding_strategy.change(
        fn=lambda selection: gr.Slider(visible=(selection in ["Top P Sampling"])),
        inputs=decoding_strategy,
        outputs=top_p,
    )

    gr.ChatInterface(
        fn=model_inference,
        chatbot=chatbot,
        examples=EXAMPLES,
        multimodal=True,
        cache_examples=False,
        additional_inputs=[
            model_selector,
            decoding_strategy,
            temperature,
            max_new_tokens,
            repetition_penalty,
            top_p,
        ],
    )

demo.launch()