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@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@ However, this kind of text, without more information, is not useful to learn a g
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+ MSCOCO-IT.
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+ Conceptual Captions.
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## Better Augmentations
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### mCLIP
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### Experiments Replication
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We provide two colab notebooks to replicate both experiments.
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### Image Retrieval
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| MRR | CLIP-Italian | mCLIP |
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| --------------- | ------------ |-------|
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| MRR@1 | **0.3797** | 0.2874|
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| MRR@5 | **0.5039** | 0.3957|
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| MRR@10 | **0.5204** | 0.4129|
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[Colab: Image Retrieval Evaluation](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1bLVwVKpAndpEDHqjzxVPr_9nGrSbuOQd?usp=sharing)
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### Zero-shot classification
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| Accuracy | CLIP-Italian | mCLIP |
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| --------------- | ------------ |-------|
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[Colab: ImageNet Zero Shot Evaluation](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1zfWeVWY79XXH63Ci-pk8xxx3Vu_RRgW-?usp=sharing)
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## Qualitative Evaluation
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# Broader Outlook
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# Other Notes
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This readme has been designed using resources from Flaticon.com
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Example: ....
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+ MSCOCO-IT. This image-caption dataset comes from the work by Antonio et al., 2019. The captions comes from the original
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MSCOCO dataset and have been translated with Microsoft Translator. The 2017 version of the MSCOCO training set contains more than
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100K images, for each image more than one caption is available.
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+ Conceptual Captions. This image-caption dataset comes from the work by Sharma et al., 2018. There are more than 3mln image-caption pairs in
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this dataset and these have been collected from the web. We downloaded the images with the URLs provided by the dataset, but we
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could not retrieve them all. Eventually, we had to translate the captions to Italian. We have been able to collect
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a dataset with 700K translated captions.
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## Better Augmentations
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### mCLIP
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The multilingual CLIP (henceforth, mCLIP), is a model introduced by [Nils Reimers](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_models.html) in his
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[sentence-transformer](https://www.sbert.net/index.html) library. mCLIP is based on a multilingual encoder
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that was created through multilingual knowledge distillation (see Reimers et al., 2020).
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### Experiments Replication
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We provide two colab notebooks to replicate both experiments.
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### Image Retrieval
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This experiment is run against the MSCOCO-IT validation set (that we haven't used in training). Given in input
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a caption, we search for the most similar image in the MSCOCO-IT validation set. As evaluation metrics
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we use the MRR.
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| MRR | CLIP-Italian | mCLIP |
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| --------------- | ------------ |-------|
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| MRR@1 | **0.3797** | 0.2874|
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| MRR@5 | **0.5039** | 0.3957|
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| MRR@10 | **0.5204** | 0.4129|
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Is it true that we used MSCOCO-IT in training, and this might give us an advantage. However the original CLIP model was trained
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on 400million images (and some of them probably were from MSCOCO).
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[Colab: Image Retrieval Evaluation](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1bLVwVKpAndpEDHqjzxVPr_9nGrSbuOQd?usp=sharing)
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### Zero-shot image classification
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This experiment replicates the original one run by OpenAI on zero-shot image classification.
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| Accuracy | CLIP-Italian | mCLIP |
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| --------------- | ------------ |-------|
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[Colab: ImageNet Zero Shot Evaluation](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1zfWeVWY79XXH63Ci-pk8xxx3Vu_RRgW-?usp=sharing)
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Our results confirm that CLIP-Italian is very competitive and beats mCLIP on the two different task
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we have been testing. Note, however, that our results are lower than those shown in the original OpenAI
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paper (see, Radford et al., 2021), considering that our results are in line with those obtained by mCLIP we think that
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the translated image labels might have had an impact on the final scores.
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## Qualitative Evaluation
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### Colors
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### Numbers
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# Broader Outlook
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# References
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Antonio, S., Croce, D., & Basili, R. (2019). Large scale datasets for Image and Video Captioning in Italian. IJCoL. Italian Journal of Computational Linguistics, 5(5-2), 49-60.
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Sharma, P., Ding, N., Goodman, S., & Soricut, R. (2018, July). Conceptual captions: A cleaned, hypernymed, image alt-text dataset for automatic image captioning. In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) (pp. 2556-2565).
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Reimers, N., & Gurevych, I. (2020, November). Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual Using Knowledge Distillation. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (pp. 4512-4525).
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Radford, A., Kim, J.W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., Krueger, G., & Sutskever, I. (2021). Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision. ICML.
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# Other Notes
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This readme has been designed using resources from Flaticon.com
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