implement app

.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export HF_TOKEN=

.github/workflows/file_size_check.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: Check file size
 on:               # or directly `on: [push]` to run the action on every push on any branch
   pull_request:
-    branches: [master]
+    branches: [main]
 
   # to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
   workflow_dispatch:

.github/workflows/spaces.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: Sync to Hugging Face hub
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [master]
+    branches: [main]
 
   # to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ jobs:
       - name: Push to hub
         env:
           HF_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.HF_TOKEN }}
-        run: git push https://edadaltocg:[email protected]/spaces/edadaltocg/ood-detection master
+        run: git push https://edadaltocg:[email protected]/spaces/edadaltocg/ood-detection main 

README.md

@@ -10,4 +10,30 @@ pinned: true
 license: mit
 ---
 
-# OOD Detection
+# OOD Detection Demo
+
+Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is an essential safety measure for machine learning models. This app demonstrates how these methods can be useful in determining wether the inputs of a ResNet-50 model trained on ImageNet-1K can be trusted by the model.
+
+This demo is [online](https://huggingface.co/spaces/edadaltocg/ood-detection) at `https://huggingface.co/spaces/edadaltocg/ood-detection`
+
+## Running Gradio app locally:
+
+1. Install dependencies:
+
+```bash
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+2. Run the app:
+
+```bash
+python app.py
+```
+
+3. Open the app in your browser at `http://localhost:7860`.
+
+## Methods implemented
+
+- [ ] [Mahalanobis Distance](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03888)
+- [x] [Maximum Softmax Probability](https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02136)
+- [x] [Energy Based Out-of-Distribution Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03759)

app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""
+Gradio demo of image classification with OOD detection.
+
+If the image example is probably OOD, the model will abstain from the prediction.
+"""
+import os
+import pickle
+import json
+from glob import glob
+
+import gradio as gr
+from gradio.components import Image, Label, JSON
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import timm
+from timm.data import resolve_data_config
+from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform
+from torchvision.models.feature_extraction import create_feature_extractor, get_graph_node_names
+
+import logging
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
+TOPK = 3
+
+# load model
+print("Loading model...")
+model = timm.create_model("resnet50", pretrained=True)
+model.to(device)
+model.eval()
+
+# dataset labels
+idx2label = json.loads(open("ilsvrc2012.json").read())
+idx2label = {int(k): v for k, v in idx2label.items()}
+print(idx2label)
+
+# transformation
+config = resolve_data_config({}, model=model)
+config["is_training"] = False
+transform = create_transform(**config)
+
+# print features names
+print(get_graph_node_names(model)[0])
+
+# load train scores
+penultimate_features_key = "global_pool.flatten"
+logits_key = "fc"
+features_names = [penultimate_features_key, logits_key]
+
+# create feature extractor
+feature_extractor = create_feature_extractor(model, features_names)
+
+# OOD dtector thresholds
+msp_threshold = 0.3796
+energy_threshold = 0.3781
+
+## unpickle detectors
+
+
+def mahalanobis_penult(features):
+    scores = torch.norm(features, dim=1, keepdims=True)
+    s = torch.min(scores, dim=1)[0]
+    return -s.item()
+
+
+def msp(logits):
+    return torch.softmax(logits, dim=1).max(-1)[0].item()
+
+
+def energy(logits):
+    return torch.logsumexp(logits, dim=1).item()
+
+
+def predict(image):
+    # forward pass
+    inputs = transform(image).unsqueeze(0)
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        features = feature_extractor(inputs)
+
+    # top 5 predictions
+    probabilities = torch.softmax(features[logits_key], dim=-1)
+    softmax, class_idxs = torch.topk(probabilities, TOPK)
+    _logger.info(softmax)
+    _logger.info(class_idxs)
+
+    result = {idx2label[i.item()]: v.item() for i, v in zip(class_idxs.squeeze(), softmax.squeeze())}
+    # OOD
+    msp_score = msp(features[logits_key])
+    energy_score = energy(features[logits_key])
+    ood_scores = {
+        "msp": msp_score,
+        "msp_is_ood": msp_score < msp_threshold,
+        "energy": energy_score,
+        "energy_is_ood": energy_score < energy_threshold,
+    }
+    _logger.info(ood_scores)
+    return result, ood_scores
+
+
+def main():
+    # image examples for demo shuffled
+    examples = glob("images/imagenet/*.jpg") + glob("images/ood/*.jpg")
+    np.random.seed(42)
+    np.random.shuffle(examples)
+
+    # gradio interface
+    interface = gr.Interface(
+        fn=predict,
+        inputs=Image(type="pil"),
+        outputs=[
+            Label(num_top_classes=TOPK, label="Model prediction"),
+            JSON(label="OOD scores"),
+        ],
+        examples=examples,
+        examples_per_page=len(examples),
+        allow_flagging="never",
+        theme="default",
+        title="OOD Detection 🧐",
+        description="Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is an essential safety measure for machine learning models. This app demonstrates how these methods can be useful in determining wether the inputs of a ResNet-50 model trained on ImageNet-1K can be trusted by the model. Enjoy the demo!",
+    )
+    interface.launch(
+        server_port=7860,
+    )
+    interface.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARN)
+
+    gr.close_all()
+    main()

ilsvrc2012.json

@@ -0,0 +1,1002 @@
+{
+	"0": "tench, Tinca tinca",
+	"1": "goldfish, Carassius auratus",
+	"2": "great white shark, white shark, man-eater, man-eating shark, Carcharodon carcharias",
+	"3": "tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri",
+	"4": "hammerhead, hammerhead shark",
+	"5": "electric ray, crampfish, numbfish, torpedo",
+	"6": "stingray",
+	"7": "cock",
+	"8": "hen",
+	"9": "ostrich, Struthio camelus",
+	"10": "brambling, Fringilla montifringilla",
+	"11": "goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis",
+	"12": "house finch, linnet, Carpodacus mexicanus",
+	"13": "junco, snowbird",
+	"14": "indigo bunting, indigo finch, indigo bird, Passerina cyanea",
+	"15": "robin, American robin, Turdus migratorius",
+	"16": "bulbul",
+	"17": "jay",
+	"18": "magpie",
+	"19": "chickadee",
+	"20": "water ouzel, dipper",
+	"21": "kite",
+	"22": "bald eagle, American eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus",
+	"23": "vulture",
+	"24": "great grey owl, great gray owl, Strix nebulosa",
+	"25": "European fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra",
+	"26": "common newt, Triturus vulgaris",
+	"27": "eft",
+	"28": "spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum",
+	"29": "axolotl, mud puppy, Ambystoma mexicanum",
+	"30": "bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana",
+	"31": "tree frog, tree-frog",
+	"32": "tailed frog, bell toad, ribbed toad, tailed toad, Ascaphus trui",
+	"33": "loggerhead, loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta",
+	"34": "leatherback turtle, leatherback, leathery turtle, Dermochelys coriacea",
+	"35": "mud turtle",
+	"36": "terrapin",
+	"37": "box turtle, box tortoise",
+	"38": "banded gecko",
+	"39": "common iguana, iguana, Iguana iguana",
+	"40": "American chameleon, anole, Anolis carolinensis",
+	"41": "whiptail, whiptail lizard",
+	"42": "agama",
+	"43": "frilled lizard, Chlamydosaurus kingi",
+	"44": "alligator lizard",
+	"45": "Gila monster, Heloderma suspectum",
+	"46": "green lizard, Lacerta viridis",
+	"47": "African chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon",
+	"48": "Komodo dragon, Komodo lizard, dragon lizard, giant lizard, Varanus komodoensis",
+	"49": "African crocodile, Nile crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus",
+	"50": "American alligator, Alligator mississipiensis",
+	"51": "triceratops",
+	"52": "thunder snake, worm snake, Carphophis amoenus",
+	"53": "ringneck snake, ring-necked snake, ring snake",
+	"54": "hognose snake, puff adder, sand viper",
+	"55": "green snake, grass snake",
+	"56": "king snake, kingsnake",
+	"57": "garter snake, grass snake",
+	"58": "water snake",
+	"59": "vine snake",
+	"60": "night snake, Hypsiglena torquata",
+	"61": "boa constrictor, Constrictor constrictor",
+	"62": "rock python, rock snake, Python sebae",
+	"63": "Indian cobra, Naja naja",
+	"64": "green mamba",
+	"65": "sea snake",
+	"66": "horned viper, cerastes, sand viper, horned asp, Cerastes cornutus",
+	"67": "diamondback, diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus adamanteus",
+	"68": "sidewinder, horned rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes",
+	"69": "trilobite",
+	"70": "harvestman, daddy longlegs, Phalangium opilio",
+	"71": "scorpion",
+	"72": "black and gold garden spider, Argiope aurantia",
+	"73": "barn spider, Araneus cavaticus",
+	"74": "garden spider, Aranea diademata",
+	"75": "black widow, Latrodectus mactans",
+	"76": "tarantula",
+	"77": "wolf spider, hunting spider",
+	"78": "tick",
+	"79": "centipede",
+	"80": "black grouse",
+	"81": "ptarmigan",
+	"82": "ruffed grouse, partridge, Bonasa umbellus",
+	"83": "prairie chicken, prairie grouse, prairie fowl",
+	"84": "peacock",
+	"85": "quail",
+	"86": "partridge",
+	"87": "African grey, African gray, Psittacus erithacus",
+	"88": "macaw",
+	"89": "sulphur-crested cockatoo, Kakatoe galerita, Cacatua galerita",
+	"90": "lorikeet",
+	"91": "coucal",
+	"92": "bee eater",
+	"93": "hornbill",
+	"94": "hummingbird",
+	"95": "jacamar",
+	"96": "toucan",
+	"97": "drake",
+	"98": "red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator",
+	"99": "goose",
+	"100": "black swan, Cygnus atratus",
+	"101": "tusker",
+	"102": "echidna, spiny anteater, anteater",
+	"103": "platypus, duckbill, duckbilled platypus, duck-billed platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus",
+	"104": "wallaby, brush kangaroo",
+	"105": "koala, koala bear, kangaroo bear, native bear, Phascolarctos cinereus",
+	"106": "wombat",
+	"107": "jellyfish",
+	"108": "sea anemone, anemone",
+	"109": "brain coral",
+	"110": "flatworm, platyhelminth",
+	"111": "nematode, nematode worm, roundworm",
+	"112": "conch",
+	"113": "snail",
+	"114": "slug",
+	"115": "sea slug, nudibranch",
+	"116": "chiton, coat-of-mail shell, sea cradle, polyplacophore",
+	"117": "chambered nautilus, pearly nautilus, nautilus",
+	"118": "Dungeness crab, Cancer magister",
+	"119": "rock crab, Cancer irroratus",
+	"120": "fiddler crab",
+	"121": "king crab, Alaska crab, Alaskan king crab, Alaska king crab, Paralithodes camtschatica",
+	"122": "American lobster, Northern lobster, Maine lobster, Homarus americanus",
+	"123": "spiny lobster, langouste, rock lobster, crawfish, crayfish, sea crawfish",
+	"124": "crayfish, crawfish, crawdad, crawdaddy",
+	"125": "hermit crab",
+	"126": "isopod",
+	"127": "white stork, Ciconia ciconia",
+	"128": "black stork, Ciconia nigra",
+	"129": "spoonbill",
+	"130": "flamingo",
+	"131": "little blue heron, Egretta caerulea",
+	"132": "American egret, great white heron, Egretta albus",
+	"133": "bittern",
+	"134": "crane",
+	"135": "limpkin, Aramus pictus",
+	"136": "European gallinule, Porphyrio porphyrio",
+	"137": "American coot, marsh hen, mud hen, water hen, Fulica americana",
+	"138": "bustard",
+	"139": "ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres",
+	"140": "red-backed sandpiper, dunlin, Erolia alpina",
+	"141": "redshank, Tringa totanus",
+	"142": "dowitcher",
+	"143": "oystercatcher, oyster catcher",
+	"144": "pelican",
+	"145": "king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonica",
+	"146": "albatross, mollymawk",
+	"147": "grey whale, gray whale, devilfish, Eschrichtius gibbosus, Eschrichtius robustus",
+	"148": "killer whale, killer, orca, grampus, sea wolf, Orcinus orca",
+	"149": "dugong, Dugong dugon",
+	"150": "sea lion",
+	"151": "Chihuahua",
+	"152": "Japanese spaniel",
+	"153": "Maltese dog, Maltese terrier, Maltese",
+	"154": "Pekinese, Pekingese, Peke",
+	"155": "Shih-Tzu",
+	"156": "Blenheim spaniel",
+	"157": "papillon",
+	"158": "toy terrier",
+	"159": "Rhodesian ridgeback",
+	"160": "Afghan hound, Afghan",
+	"161": "basset, basset hound",
+	"162": "beagle",
+	"163": "bloodhound, sleuthhound",
+	"164": "bluetick",
+	"165": "black-and-tan coonhound",
+	"166": "Walker hound, Walker foxhound",
+	"167": "English foxhound",
+	"168": "redbone",
+	"169": "borzoi, Russian wolfhound",
+	"170": "Irish wolfhound",
+	"171": "Italian greyhound",
+	"172": "whippet",
+	"173": "Ibizan hound, Ibizan Podenco",
+	"174": "Norwegian elkhound, elkhound",
+	"175": "otterhound, otter hound",
+	"176": "Saluki, gazelle hound",
+	"177": "Scottish deerhound, deerhound",
+	"178": "Weimaraner",
+	"179": "Staffordshire bullterrier, Staffordshire bull terrier",
+	"180": "American Staffordshire terrier, Staffordshire terrier, American pit bull terrier, pit bull terrier",
+	"181": "Bedlington terrier",
+	"182": "Border terrier",
+	"183": "Kerry blue terrier",
+	"184": "Irish terrier",
+	"185": "Norfolk terrier",
+	"186": "Norwich terrier",
+	"187": "Yorkshire terrier",
+	"188": "wire-haired fox terrier",
+	"189": "Lakeland terrier",
+	"190": "Sealyham terrier, Sealyham",
+	"191": "Airedale, Airedale terrier",
+	"192": "cairn, cairn terrier",
+	"193": "Australian terrier",
+	"194": "Dandie Dinmont, Dandie Dinmont terrier",
+	"195": "Boston bull, Boston terrier",
+	"196": "miniature schnauzer",
+	"197": "giant schnauzer",
+	"198": "standard schnauzer",
+	"199": "Scotch terrier, Scottish terrier, Scottie",
+	"200": "Tibetan terrier, chrysanthemum dog",
+	"201": "silky terrier, Sydney silky",
+	"202": "soft-coated wheaten terrier",
+	"203": "West Highland white terrier",
+	"204": "Lhasa, Lhasa apso",
+	"205": "flat-coated retriever",
+	"206": "curly-coated retriever",
+	"207": "golden retriever",
+	"208": "Labrador retriever",
+	"209": "Chesapeake Bay retriever",
+	"210": "German short-haired pointer",
+	"211": "vizsla, Hungarian pointer",
+	"212": "English setter",
+	"213": "Irish setter, red setter",
+	"214": "Gordon setter",
+	"215": "Brittany spaniel",
+	"216": "clumber, clumber spaniel",
+	"217": "English springer, English springer spaniel",
+	"218": "Welsh springer spaniel",
+	"219": "cocker spaniel, English cocker spaniel, cocker",
+	"220": "Sussex spaniel",
+	"221": "Irish water spaniel",
+	"222": "kuvasz",
+	"223": "schipperke",
+	"224": "groenendael",
+	"225": "malinois",
+	"226": "briard",
+	"227": "kelpie",
+	"228": "komondor",
+	"229": "Old English sheepdog, bobtail",
+	"230": "Shetland sheepdog, Shetland sheep dog, Shetland",
+	"231": "collie",
+	"232": "Border collie",
+	"233": "Bouvier des Flandres, Bouviers des Flandres",
+	"234": "Rottweiler",
+	"235": "German shepherd, German shepherd dog, German police dog, alsatian",
+	"236": "Doberman, Doberman pinscher",
+	"237": "miniature pinscher",
+	"238": "Greater Swiss Mountain dog",
+	"239": "Bernese mountain dog",
+	"240": "Appenzeller",
+	"241": "EntleBucher",
+	"242": "boxer",
+	"243": "bull mastiff",
+	"244": "Tibetan mastiff",
+	"245": "French bulldog",
+	"246": "Great Dane",
+	"247": "Saint Bernard, St Bernard",
+	"248": "Eskimo dog, husky",
+	"249": "malamute, malemute, Alaskan malamute",
+	"250": "Siberian husky",
+	"251": "dalmatian, coach dog, carriage dog",
+	"252": "affenpinscher, monkey pinscher, monkey dog",
+	"253": "basenji",
+	"254": "pug, pug-dog",
+	"255": "Leonberg",
+	"256": "Newfoundland, Newfoundland dog",
+	"257": "Great Pyrenees",
+	"258": "Samoyed, Samoyede",
+	"259": "Pomeranian",
+	"260": "chow, chow chow",
+	"261": "keeshond",
+	"262": "Brabancon griffon",
+	"263": "Pembroke, Pembroke Welsh corgi",
+	"264": "Cardigan, Cardigan Welsh corgi",
+	"265": "toy poodle",
+	"266": "miniature poodle",
+	"267": "standard poodle",
+	"268": "Mexican hairless",
+	"269": "timber wolf, grey wolf, gray wolf, Canis lupus",
+	"270": "white wolf, Arctic wolf, Canis lupus tundrarum",
+	"271": "red wolf, maned wolf, Canis rufus, Canis niger",
+	"272": "coyote, prairie wolf, brush wolf, Canis latrans",
+	"273": "dingo, warrigal, warragal, Canis dingo",
+	"274": "dhole, Cuon alpinus",
+	"275": "African hunting dog, hyena dog, Cape hunting dog, Lycaon pictus",
+	"276": "hyena, hyaena",
+	"277": "red fox, Vulpes vulpes",
+	"278": "kit fox, Vulpes macrotis",
+	"279": "Arctic fox, white fox, Alopex lagopus",
+	"280": "grey fox, gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus",
+	"281": "tabby, tabby cat",
+	"282": "tiger cat",
+	"283": "Persian cat",
+	"284": "Siamese cat, Siamese",
+	"285": "Egyptian cat",
+	"286": "cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor",
+	"287": "lynx, catamount",
+	"288": "leopard, Panthera pardus",
+	"289": "snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia",
+	"290": "jaguar, panther, Panthera onca, Felis onca",
+	"291": "lion, king of beasts, Panthera leo",
+	"292": "tiger, Panthera tigris",
+	"293": "cheetah, chetah, Acinonyx jubatus",
+	"294": "brown bear, bruin, Ursus arctos",
+	"295": "American black bear, black bear, Ursus americanus, Euarctos americanus",
+	"296": "ice bear, polar bear, Ursus Maritimus, Thalarctos maritimus",
+	"297": "sloth bear, Melursus ursinus, Ursus ursinus",
+	"298": "mongoose",
+	"299": "meerkat, mierkat",
+	"300": "tiger beetle",
+	"301": "ladybug, ladybeetle, lady beetle, ladybird, ladybird beetle",
+	"302": "ground beetle, carabid beetle",
+	"303": "long-horned beetle, longicorn, longicorn beetle",
+	"304": "leaf beetle, chrysomelid",
+	"305": "dung beetle",
+	"306": "rhinoceros beetle",
+	"307": "weevil",
+	"308": "fly",
+	"309": "bee",
+	"310": "ant, emmet, pismire",
+	"311": "grasshopper, hopper",
+	"312": "cricket",
+	"313": "walking stick, walkingstick, stick insect",
+	"314": "cockroach, roach",
+	"315": "mantis, mantid",
+	"316": "cicada, cicala",
+	"317": "leafhopper",
+	"318": "lacewing, lacewing fly",
+	"319": "dragonfly, darning needle, devil\"s darning needle, sewing needle, snake feeder, snake doctor, mosquito hawk, skeeter hawk",
+	"320": "damselfly",
+	"321": "admiral",
+	"322": "ringlet, ringlet butterfly",
+	"323": "monarch, monarch butterfly, milkweed butterfly, Danaus plexippus",
+	"324": "cabbage butterfly",
+	"325": "sulphur butterfly, sulfur butterfly",
+	"326": "lycaenid, lycaenid butterfly",
+	"327": "starfish, sea star",
+	"328": "sea urchin",
+	"329": "sea cucumber, holothurian",
+	"330": "wood rabbit, cottontail, cottontail rabbit",
+	"331": "hare",
+	"332": "Angora, Angora rabbit",
+	"333": "hamster",
+	"334": "porcupine, hedgehog",
+	"335": "fox squirrel, eastern fox squirrel, Sciurus niger",
+	"336": "marmot",
+	"337": "beaver",
+	"338": "guinea pig, Cavia cobaya",
+	"339": "sorrel",
+	"340": "zebra",
+	"341": "hog, pig, grunter, squealer, Sus scrofa",
+	"342": "wild boar, boar, Sus scrofa",
+	"343": "warthog",
+	"344": "hippopotamus, hippo, river horse, Hippopotamus amphibius",
+	"345": "ox",
+	"346": "water buffalo, water ox, Asiatic buffalo, Bubalus bubalis",
+	"347": "bison",
+	"348": "ram, tup",
+	"349": "bighorn, bighorn sheep, cimarron, Rocky Mountain bighorn, Rocky Mountain sheep, Ovis canadensis",
+	"350": "ibex, Capra ibex",
+	"351": "hartebeest",
+	"352": "impala, Aepyceros melampus",
+	"353": "gazelle",
+	"354": "Arabian camel, dromedary, Camelus dromedarius",
+	"355": "llama",
+	"356": "weasel",
+	"357": "mink",
+	"358": "polecat, fitch, foulmart, foumart, Mustela putorius",
+	"359": "black-footed ferret, ferret, Mustela nigripes",
+	"360": "otter",
+	"361": "skunk, polecat, wood pussy",
+	"362": "badger",
+	"363": "armadillo",
+	"364": "three-toed sloth, ai, Bradypus tridactylus",
+	"365": "orangutan, orang, orangutang, Pongo pygmaeus",
+	"366": "gorilla, Gorilla gorilla",
+	"367": "chimpanzee, chimp, Pan troglodytes",
+	"368": "gibbon, Hylobates lar",
+	"369": "siamang, Hylobates syndactylus, Symphalangus syndactylus",
+	"370": "guenon, guenon monkey",
+	"371": "patas, hussar monkey, Erythrocebus patas",
+	"372": "baboon",
+	"373": "macaque",
+	"374": "langur",
+	"375": "colobus, colobus monkey",
+	"376": "proboscis monkey, Nasalis larvatus",
+	"377": "marmoset",
+	"378": "capuchin, ringtail, Cebus capucinus",
+	"379": "howler monkey, howler",
+	"380": "titi, titi monkey",
+	"381": "spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi",
+	"382": "squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus",
+	"383": "Madagascar cat, ring-tailed lemur, Lemur catta",
+	"384": "indri, indris, Indri indri, Indri brevicaudatus",
+	"385": "Indian elephant, Elephas maximus",
+	"386": "African elephant, Loxodonta africana",
+	"387": "lesser panda, red panda, panda, bear cat, cat bear, Ailurus fulgens",
+	"388": "giant panda, panda, panda bear, coon bear, Ailuropoda melanoleuca",
+	"389": "barracouta, snoek",
+	"390": "eel",
+	"391": "coho, cohoe, coho salmon, blue jack, silver salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch",
+	"392": "rock beauty, Holocanthus tricolor",
+	"393": "anemone fish",
+	"394": "sturgeon",
+	"395": "gar, garfish, garpike, billfish, Lepisosteus osseus",
+	"396": "lionfish",
+	"397": "puffer, pufferfish, blowfish, globefish",
+	"398": "abacus",
+	"399": "abaya",
+	"400": "academic gown, academic robe, judge\"s robe",
+	"401": "accordion, piano accordion, squeeze box",
+	"402": "acoustic guitar",
+	"403": "aircraft carrier, carrier, flattop, attack aircraft carrier",
+	"404": "airliner",
+	"405": "airship, dirigible",
+	"406": "altar",
+	"407": "ambulance",
+	"408": "amphibian, amphibious vehicle",
+	"409": "analog clock",
+	"410": "apiary, bee house",
+	"411": "apron",
+	"412": "ashcan, trash can, garbage can, wastebin, ash bin, ash-bin, ashbin, dustbin, trash barrel, trash bin",
+	"413": "assault rifle, assault gun",
+	"414": "backpack, back pack, knapsack, packsack, rucksack, haversack",
+	"415": "bakery, bakeshop, bakehouse",
+	"416": "balance beam, beam",
+	"417": "balloon",
+	"418": "ballpoint, ballpoint pen, ballpen, Biro",
+	"419": "Band Aid",
+	"420": "banjo",
+	"421": "bannister, banister, balustrade, balusters, handrail",
+	"422": "barbell",
+	"423": "barber chair",
+	"424": "barbershop",
+	"425": "barn",
+	"426": "barometer",
+	"427": "barrel, cask",
+	"428": "barrow, garden cart, lawn cart, wheelbarrow",
+	"429": "baseball",
+	"430": "basketball",
+	"431": "bassinet",
+	"432": "bassoon",
+	"433": "bathing cap, swimming cap",
+	"434": "bath towel",
+	"435": "bathtub, bathing tub, bath, tub",
+	"436": "beach wagon, station wagon, wagon, estate car, beach waggon, station waggon, waggon",
+	"437": "beacon, lighthouse, beacon light, pharos",
+	"438": "beaker",
+	"439": "bearskin, busby, shako",
+	"440": "beer bottle",
+	"441": "beer glass",
+	"442": "bell cote, bell cot",
+	"443": "bib",
+	"444": "bicycle-built-for-two, tandem bicycle, tandem",
+	"445": "bikini, two-piece",
+	"446": "binder, ring-binder",
+	"447": "binoculars, field glasses, opera glasses",
+	"448": "birdhouse",
+	"449": "boathouse",
+	"450": "bobsled, bobsleigh, bob",
+	"451": "bolo tie, bolo, bola tie, bola",
+	"452": "bonnet, poke bonnet",
+	"453": "bookcase",
+	"454": "bookshop, bookstore, bookstall",
+	"455": "bottlecap",
+	"456": "bow",
+	"457": "bow tie, bow-tie, bowtie",
+	"458": "brass, memorial tablet, plaque",
+	"459": "brassiere, bra, bandeau",
+	"460": "breakwater, groin, groyne, mole, bulwark, seawall, jetty",
+	"461": "breastplate, aegis, egis",
+	"462": "broom",
+	"463": "bucket, pail",
+	"464": "buckle",
+	"465": "bulletproof vest",
+	"466": "bullet train, bullet",
+	"467": "butcher shop, meat market",
+	"468": "cab, hack, taxi, taxicab",
+	"469": "caldron, cauldron",
+	"470": "candle, taper, wax light",
+	"471": "cannon",
+	"472": "canoe",
+	"473": "can opener, tin opener",
+	"474": "cardigan",
+	"475": "car mirror",
+	"476": "carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig",
+	"477": "carpenter\"s kit, tool kit",
+	"478": "carton",
+	"479": "car wheel",
+	"480": "cash machine, cash dispenser, automated teller machine, automatic teller machine, automated teller, automatic teller, ATM",
+	"481": "cassette",
+	"482": "cassette player",
+	"483": "castle",
+	"484": "catamaran",
+	"485": "CD player",
+	"486": "cello, violoncello",
+	"487": "cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone",
+	"488": "chain",
+	"489": "chainlink fence",
+	"490": "chain mail, ring mail, mail, chain armor, chain armour, ring armor, ring armour",
+	"491": "chain saw, chainsaw",
+	"492": "chest",
+	"493": "chiffonier, commode",
+	"494": "chime, bell, gong",
+	"495": "china cabinet, china closet",
+	"496": "Christmas stocking",
+	"497": "church, church building",
+	"498": "cinema, movie theater, movie theatre, movie house, picture palace",
+	"499": "cleaver, meat cleaver, chopper",
+	"500": "cliff dwelling",
+	"501": "cloak",
+	"502": "clog, geta, patten, sabot",
+	"503": "cocktail shaker",
+	"504": "coffee mug",
+	"505": "coffeepot",
+	"506": "coil, spiral, volute, whorl, helix",
+	"507": "combination lock",
+	"508": "computer keyboard, keypad",
+	"509": "confectionery, confectionary, candy store",
+	"510": "container ship, containership, container vessel",
+	"511": "convertible",
+	"512": "corkscrew, bottle screw",
+	"513": "cornet, horn, trumpet, trump",
+	"514": "cowboy boot",
+	"515": "cowboy hat, ten-gallon hat",
+	"516": "cradle",
+	"517": "crane",
+	"518": "crash helmet",
+	"519": "crate",
+	"520": "crib, cot",
+	"521": "Crock Pot",
+	"522": "croquet ball",
+	"523": "crutch",
+	"524": "cuirass",
+	"525": "dam, dike, dyke",
+	"526": "desk",
+	"527": "desktop computer",
+	"528": "dial telephone, dial phone",
+	"529": "diaper, nappy, napkin",
+	"530": "digital clock",
+	"531": "digital watch",
+	"532": "dining table, board",
+	"533": "dishrag, dishcloth",
+	"534": "dishwasher, dish washer, dishwashing machine",
+	"535": "disk brake, disc brake",
+	"536": "dock, dockage, docking facility",
+	"537": "dogsled, dog sled, dog sleigh",
+	"538": "dome",
+	"539": "doormat, welcome mat",
+	"540": "drilling platform, offshore rig",
+	"541": "drum, membranophone, tympan",
+	"542": "drumstick",
+	"543": "dumbbell",
+	"544": "Dutch oven",
+	"545": "electric fan, blower",
+	"546": "electric guitar",
+	"547": "electric locomotive",
+	"548": "entertainment center",
+	"549": "envelope",
+	"550": "espresso maker",
+	"551": "face powder",
+	"552": "feather boa, boa",
+	"553": "file, file cabinet, filing cabinet",
+	"554": "fireboat",
+	"555": "fire engine, fire truck",
+	"556": "fire screen, fireguard",
+	"557": "flagpole, flagstaff",
+	"558": "flute, transverse flute",
+	"559": "folding chair",
+	"560": "football helmet",
+	"561": "forklift",
+	"562": "fountain",
+	"563": "fountain pen",
+	"564": "four-poster",
+	"565": "freight car",
+	"566": "French horn, horn",
+	"567": "frying pan, frypan, skillet",
+	"568": "fur coat",
+	"569": "garbage truck, dustcart",
+	"570": "gasmask, respirator, gas helmet",
+	"571": "gas pump, gasoline pump, petrol pump, island dispenser",
+	"572": "goblet",
+	"573": "go-kart",
+	"574": "golf ball",
+	"575": "golfcart, golf cart",
+	"576": "gondola",
+	"577": "gong, tam-tam",
+	"578": "gown",
+	"579": "grand piano, grand",
+	"580": "greenhouse, nursery, glasshouse",
+	"581": "grille, radiator grille",
+	"582": "grocery store, grocery, food market, market",
+	"583": "guillotine",
+	"584": "hair slide",
+	"585": "hair spray",
+	"586": "half track",
+	"587": "hammer",
+	"588": "hamper",
+	"589": "hand blower, blow dryer, blow drier, hair dryer, hair drier",
+	"590": "hand-held computer, hand-held microcomputer",
+	"591": "handkerchief, hankie, hanky, hankey",
+	"592": "hard disc, hard disk, fixed disk",
+	"593": "harmonica, mouth organ, harp, mouth harp",
+	"594": "harp",
+	"595": "harvester, reaper",
+	"596": "hatchet",
+	"597": "holster",
+	"598": "home theater, home theatre",
+	"599": "honeycomb",
+	"600": "hook, claw",
+	"601": "hoopskirt, crinoline",
+	"602": "horizontal bar, high bar",
+	"603": "horse cart, horse-cart",
+	"604": "hourglass",
+	"605": "iPod",
+	"606": "iron, smoothing iron",
+	"607": "jack-o\"-lantern",
+	"608": "jean, blue jean, denim",
+	"609": "jeep, landrover",
+	"610": "jersey, T-shirt, tee shirt",
+	"611": "jigsaw puzzle",
+	"612": "jinrikisha, ricksha, rickshaw",
+	"613": "joystick",
+	"614": "kimono",
+	"615": "knee pad",
+	"616": "knot",
+	"617": "lab coat, laboratory coat",
+	"618": "ladle",
+	"619": "lampshade, lamp shade",
+	"620": "laptop, laptop computer",
+	"621": "lawn mower, mower",
+	"622": "lens cap, lens cover",
+	"623": "letter opener, paper knife, paperknife",
+	"624": "library",
+	"625": "lifeboat",
+	"626": "lighter, light, igniter, ignitor",
+	"627": "limousine, limo",
+	"628": "liner, ocean liner",
+	"629": "lipstick, lip rouge",
+	"630": "Loafer",
+	"631": "lotion",
+	"632": "loudspeaker, speaker, speaker unit, loudspeaker system, speaker system",
+	"633": "loupe, jeweler\"s loupe",
+	"634": "lumbermill, sawmill",
+	"635": "magnetic compass",
+	"636": "mailbag, postbag",
+	"637": "mailbox, letter box",
+	"638": "maillot",
+	"639": "maillot, tank suit",
+	"640": "manhole cover",
+	"641": "maraca",
+	"642": "marimba, xylophone",
+	"643": "mask",
+	"644": "matchstick",
+	"645": "maypole",
+	"646": "maze, labyrinth",
+	"647": "measuring cup",
+	"648": "medicine chest, medicine cabinet",
+	"649": "megalith, megalithic structure",
+	"650": "microphone, mike",
+	"651": "microwave, microwave oven",
+	"652": "military uniform",
+	"653": "milk can",
+	"654": "minibus",
+	"655": "miniskirt, mini",
+	"656": "minivan",
+	"657": "missile",
+	"658": "mitten",
+	"659": "mixing bowl",
+	"660": "mobile home, manufactured home",
+	"661": "Model T",
+	"662": "modem",
+	"663": "monastery",
+	"664": "monitor",
+	"665": "moped",
+	"666": "mortar",
+	"667": "mortarboard",
+	"668": "mosque",
+	"669": "mosquito net",
+	"670": "motor scooter, scooter",
+	"671": "mountain bike, all-terrain bike, off-roader",
+	"672": "mountain tent",
+	"673": "mouse, computer mouse",
+	"674": "mousetrap",
+	"675": "moving van",
+	"676": "muzzle",
+	"677": "nail",
+	"678": "neck brace",
+	"679": "necklace",
+	"680": "nipple",
+	"681": "notebook, notebook computer",
+	"682": "obelisk",
+	"683": "oboe, hautboy, hautbois",
+	"684": "ocarina, sweet potato",
+	"685": "odometer, hodometer, mileometer, milometer",
+	"686": "oil filter",
+	"687": "organ, pipe organ",
+	"688": "oscilloscope, scope, cathode-ray oscilloscope, CRO",
+	"689": "overskirt",
+	"690": "oxcart",
+	"691": "oxygen mask",
+	"692": "packet",
+	"693": "paddle, boat paddle",
+	"694": "paddlewheel, paddle wheel",
+	"695": "padlock",
+	"696": "paintbrush",
+	"697": "pajama, pyjama, pj\"s, jammies",
+	"698": "palace",
+	"699": "panpipe, pandean pipe, syrinx",
+	"700": "paper towel",
+	"701": "parachute, chute",
+	"702": "parallel bars, bars",
+	"703": "park bench",
+	"704": "parking meter",
+	"705": "passenger car, coach, carriage",
+	"706": "patio, terrace",
+	"707": "pay-phone, pay-station",
+	"708": "pedestal, plinth, footstall",
+	"709": "pencil box, pencil case",
+	"710": "pencil sharpener",
+	"711": "perfume, essence",
+	"712": "Petri dish",
+	"713": "photocopier",
+	"714": "pick, plectrum, plectron",
+	"715": "pickelhaube",
+	"716": "picket fence, paling",
+	"717": "pickup, pickup truck",
+	"718": "pier",
+	"719": "piggy bank, penny bank",
+	"720": "pill bottle",
+	"721": "pillow",
+	"722": "ping-pong ball",
+	"723": "pinwheel",
+	"724": "pirate, pirate ship",
+	"725": "pitcher, ewer",
+	"726": "plane, carpenter\"s plane, woodworking plane",
+	"727": "planetarium",
+	"728": "plastic bag",
+	"729": "plate rack",
+	"730": "plow, plough",
+	"731": "plunger, plumber\"s helper",
+	"732": "Polaroid camera, Polaroid Land camera",
+	"733": "pole",
+	"734": "police van, police wagon, paddy wagon, patrol wagon, wagon, black Maria",
+	"735": "poncho",
+	"736": "pool table, billiard table, snooker table",
+	"737": "pop bottle, soda bottle",
+	"738": "pot, flowerpot",
+	"739": "potter\"s wheel",
+	"740": "power drill",
+	"741": "prayer rug, prayer mat",
+	"742": "printer",
+	"743": "prison, prison house",
+	"744": "projectile, missile",
+	"745": "projector",
+	"746": "puck, hockey puck",
+	"747": "punching bag, punch bag, punching ball, punchball",
+	"748": "purse",
+	"749": "quill, quill pen",
+	"750": "quilt, comforter, comfort, puff",
+	"751": "racer, race car, racing car",
+	"752": "racket, racquet",
+	"753": "radiator",
+	"754": "radio, wireless",
+	"755": "radio telescope, radio reflector",
+	"756": "rain barrel",
+	"757": "recreational vehicle, RV, R.V.",
+	"758": "reel",
+	"759": "reflex camera",
+	"760": "refrigerator, icebox",
+	"761": "remote control, remote",
+	"762": "restaurant, eating house, eating place, eatery",
+	"763": "revolver, six-gun, six-shooter",
+	"764": "rifle",
+	"765": "rocking chair, rocker",
+	"766": "rotisserie",
+	"767": "rubber eraser, rubber, pencil eraser",
+	"768": "rugby ball",
+	"769": "rule, ruler",
+	"770": "running shoe",
+	"771": "safe",
+	"772": "safety pin",
+	"773": "saltshaker, salt shaker",
+	"774": "sandal",
+	"775": "sarong",
+	"776": "sax, saxophone",
+	"777": "scabbard",
+	"778": "scale, weighing machine",
+	"779": "school bus",
+	"780": "schooner",
+	"781": "scoreboard",
+	"782": "screen, CRT screen",
+	"783": "screw",
+	"784": "screwdriver",
+	"785": "seat belt, seatbelt",
+	"786": "sewing machine",
+	"787": "shield, buckler",
+	"788": "shoe shop, shoe-shop, shoe store",
+	"789": "shoji",
+	"790": "shopping basket",
+	"791": "shopping cart",
+	"792": "shovel",
+	"793": "shower cap",
+	"794": "shower curtain",
+	"795": "ski",
+	"796": "ski mask",
+	"797": "sleeping bag",
+	"798": "slide rule, slipstick",
+	"799": "sliding door",
+	"800": "slot, one-armed bandit",
+	"801": "snorkel",
+	"802": "snowmobile",
+	"803": "snowplow, snowplough",
+	"804": "soap dispenser",
+	"805": "soccer ball",
+	"806": "sock",
+	"807": "solar dish, solar collector, solar furnace",
+	"808": "sombrero",
+	"809": "soup bowl",
+	"810": "space bar",
+	"811": "space heater",
+	"812": "space shuttle",
+	"813": "spatula",
+	"814": "speedboat",
+	"815": "spider web, spider\"s web",
+	"816": "spindle",
+	"817": "sports car, sport car",
+	"818": "spotlight, spot",
+	"819": "stage",
+	"820": "steam locomotive",
+	"821": "steel arch bridge",
+	"822": "steel drum",
+	"823": "stethoscope",
+	"824": "stole",
+	"825": "stone wall",
+	"826": "stopwatch, stop watch",
+	"827": "stove",
+	"828": "strainer",
+	"829": "streetcar, tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car",
+	"830": "stretcher",
+	"831": "studio couch, day bed",
+	"832": "stupa, tope",
+	"833": "submarine, pigboat, sub, U-boat",
+	"834": "suit, suit of clothes",
+	"835": "sundial",
+	"836": "sunglass",
+	"837": "sunglasses, dark glasses, shades",
+	"838": "sunscreen, sunblock, sun blocker",
+	"839": "suspension bridge",
+	"840": "swab, swob, mop",
+	"841": "sweatshirt",
+	"842": "swimming trunks, bathing trunks",
+	"843": "swing",
+	"844": "switch, electric switch, electrical switch",
+	"845": "syringe",
+	"846": "table lamp",
+	"847": "tank, army tank, armored combat vehicle, armoured combat vehicle",
+	"848": "tape player",
+	"849": "teapot",
+	"850": "teddy, teddy bear",
+	"851": "television, television system",
+	"852": "tennis ball",
+	"853": "thatch, thatched roof",
+	"854": "theater curtain, theatre curtain",
+	"855": "thimble",
+	"856": "thresher, thrasher, threshing machine",
+	"857": "throne",
+	"858": "tile roof",
+	"859": "toaster",
+	"860": "tobacco shop, tobacconist shop, tobacconist",
+	"861": "toilet seat",
+	"862": "torch",
+	"863": "totem pole",
+	"864": "tow truck, tow car, wrecker",
+	"865": "toyshop",
+	"866": "tractor",
+	"867": "trailer truck, tractor trailer, trucking rig, rig, articulated lorry, semi",
+	"868": "tray",
+	"869": "trench coat",
+	"870": "tricycle, trike, velocipede",
+	"871": "trimaran",
+	"872": "tripod",
+	"873": "triumphal arch",
+	"874": "trolleybus, trolley coach, trackless trolley",
+	"875": "trombone",
+	"876": "tub, vat",
+	"877": "turnstile",
+	"878": "typewriter keyboard",
+	"879": "umbrella",
+	"880": "unicycle, monocycle",
+	"881": "upright, upright piano",
+	"882": "vacuum, vacuum cleaner",
+	"883": "vase",
+	"884": "vault",
+	"885": "velvet",
+	"886": "vending machine",
+	"887": "vestment",
+	"888": "viaduct",
+	"889": "violin, fiddle",
+	"890": "volleyball",
+	"891": "waffle iron",
+	"892": "wall clock",
+	"893": "wallet, billfold, notecase, pocketbook",
+	"894": "wardrobe, closet, press",
+	"895": "warplane, military plane",
+	"896": "washbasin, handbasin, washbowl, lavabo, wash-hand basin",
+	"897": "washer, automatic washer, washing machine",
+	"898": "water bottle",
+	"899": "water jug",
+	"900": "water tower",
+	"901": "whiskey jug",
+	"902": "whistle",
+	"903": "wig",
+	"904": "window screen",
+	"905": "window shade",
+	"906": "Windsor tie",
+	"907": "wine bottle",
+	"908": "wing",
+	"909": "wok",
+	"910": "wooden spoon",
+	"911": "wool, woolen, woollen",
+	"912": "worm fence, snake fence, snake-rail fence, Virginia fence",
+	"913": "wreck",
+	"914": "yawl",
+	"915": "yurt",
+	"916": "web site, website, internet site, site",
+	"917": "comic book",
+	"918": "crossword puzzle, crossword",
+	"919": "street sign",
+	"920": "traffic light, traffic signal, stoplight",
+	"921": "book jacket, dust cover, dust jacket, dust wrapper",
+	"922": "menu",
+	"923": "plate",
+	"924": "guacamole",
+	"925": "consomme",
+	"926": "hot pot, hotpot",
+	"927": "trifle",
+	"928": "ice cream, icecream",
+	"929": "ice lolly, lolly, lollipop, popsicle",
+	"930": "French loaf",
+	"931": "bagel, beigel",
+	"932": "pretzel",
+	"933": "cheeseburger",
+	"934": "hotdog, hot dog, red hot",
+	"935": "mashed potato",
+	"936": "head cabbage",
+	"937": "broccoli",
+	"938": "cauliflower",
+	"939": "zucchini, courgette",
+	"940": "spaghetti squash",
+	"941": "acorn squash",
+	"942": "butternut squash",
+	"943": "cucumber, cuke",
+	"944": "artichoke, globe artichoke",
+	"945": "bell pepper",
+	"946": "cardoon",
+	"947": "mushroom",
+	"948": "Granny Smith",
+	"949": "strawberry",
+	"950": "orange",
+	"951": "lemon",
+	"952": "fig",
+	"953": "pineapple, ananas",
+	"954": "banana",
+	"955": "jackfruit, jak, jack",
+	"956": "custard apple",
+	"957": "pomegranate",
+	"958": "hay",
+	"959": "carbonara",
+	"960": "chocolate sauce, chocolate syrup",
+	"961": "dough",
+	"962": "meat loaf, meatloaf",
+	"963": "pizza, pizza pie",
+	"964": "potpie",
+	"965": "burrito",
+	"966": "red wine",
+	"967": "espresso",
+	"968": "cup",
+	"969": "eggnog",
+	"970": "alp",
+	"971": "bubble",
+	"972": "cliff, drop, drop-off",
+	"973": "coral reef",
+	"974": "geyser",
+	"975": "lakeside, lakeshore",
+	"976": "promontory, headland, head, foreland",
+	"977": "sandbar, sand bar",
+	"978": "seashore, coast, seacoast, sea-coast",
+	"979": "valley, vale",
+	"980": "volcano",
+	"981": "ballplayer, baseball player",
+	"982": "groom, bridegroom",
+	"983": "scuba diver",
+	"984": "rapeseed",
+	"985": "daisy",
+	"986": "yellow lady\"s slipper, yellow lady-slipper, Cypripedium calceolus, Cypripedium parviflorum",
+	"987": "corn",
+	"988": "acorn",
+	"989": "hip, rose hip, rosehip",
+	"990": "buckeye, horse chestnut, conker",
+	"991": "coral fungus",
+	"992": "agaric",
+	"993": "gyromitra",
+	"994": "stinkhorn, carrion fungus",
+	"995": "earthstar",
+	"996": "hen-of-the-woods, hen of the woods, Polyporus frondosus, Grifola frondosa",
+	"997": "bolete",
+	"998": "ear, spike, capitulum",
+	"999": "toilet tissue, toilet paper, bathroom tissue"
+}