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Metadata-Version: 2.1 |
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Name: attrs |
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Version: 23.2.0 |
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Summary: Classes Without Boilerplate |
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://www.attrs.org/ |
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html |
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Project-URL: GitHub, https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs |
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Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/hynek |
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Project-URL: Tidelift, https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=pypi |
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Author-email: Hynek Schlawack <[email protected]> |
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License-Expression: MIT |
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License-File: LICENSE |
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Keywords: attribute,boilerplate,class |
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable |
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12 |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython |
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy |
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Classifier: Typing :: Typed |
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Requires-Python: >=3.7 |
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Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata; python_version < '3.8' |
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Provides-Extra: cov |
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Requires-Dist: attrs[tests]; extra == 'cov' |
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Requires-Dist: coverage[toml]>=5.3; extra == 'cov' |
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Provides-Extra: dev |
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Requires-Dist: attrs[tests]; extra == 'dev' |
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Requires-Dist: pre-commit; extra == 'dev' |
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Provides-Extra: docs |
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Requires-Dist: furo; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: myst-parser; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: sphinx; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: sphinx-notfound-page; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: sphinxcontrib-towncrier; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: towncrier; extra == 'docs' |
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Requires-Dist: zope-interface; extra == 'docs' |
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Provides-Extra: tests |
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Requires-Dist: attrs[tests-no-zope]; extra == 'tests' |
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Requires-Dist: zope-interface; extra == 'tests' |
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Provides-Extra: tests-mypy |
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Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.6; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.8') and extra == 'tests-mypy' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy-plugins; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.8') and extra == 'tests-mypy' |
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Provides-Extra: tests-no-zope |
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Requires-Dist: attrs[tests-mypy]; extra == 'tests-no-zope' |
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Requires-Dist: cloudpickle; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython') and extra == 'tests-no-zope' |
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis; extra == 'tests-no-zope' |
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Requires-Dist: pympler; extra == 'tests-no-zope' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist[psutil]; extra == 'tests-no-zope' |
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=4.3.0; extra == 'tests-no-zope' |
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown |
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<p align="center"> |
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<a href="https://www.attrs.org/"> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-attrs/attrs/main/docs/_static/attrs_logo.svg" width="35%" alt="attrs" /> |
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</a> |
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</p> |
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*attrs* is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka [dunder methods](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/glossary.html#term-dunder-methods)). |
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[Trusted by NASA](https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/customizing-your-profile/personalizing-your-profile#list-of-qualifying-repositories-for-mars-2020-helicopter-contributor-achievement) for Mars missions since 2020! |
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Its main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code. |
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## Sponsors |
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*attrs* would not be possible without our [amazing sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/hynek). |
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Especially those generously supporting us at the *The Organization* tier and higher: |
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<p align="center"> |
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<a href="https://www.variomedia.de/"><img src="https://www.attrs.org/en/23.2.0/_static/sponsors/Variomedia.svg" width="200" height="60" /></a> |
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<a href="https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo"><img src="https://www.attrs.org/en/23.2.0/_static/sponsors/Tidelift.svg" width="200" height="60" /></a> |
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<a href="https://filepreviews.io/"><img src="https://www.attrs.org/en/23.2.0/_static/sponsors/FilePreviews.svg" width="200" height="60"/></a> |
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</p> |
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<p align="center"> |
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<strong>Please consider <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/hynek">joining them</a> to help make <em>attrs</em>’s maintenance more sustainable!</strong> |
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</p> |
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<!-- teaser-end --> |
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## Example |
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*attrs* gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class: |
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<!-- code-begin --> |
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```pycon |
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>>> from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory |
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>>> @define |
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... class SomeClass: |
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... a_number: int = 42 |
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... list_of_numbers: list[int] = Factory(list) |
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... |
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... def hard_math(self, another_number): |
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... return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number |
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>>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3]) |
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>>> sc |
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SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3]) |
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>>> sc.hard_math(3) |
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19 |
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>>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3]) |
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True |
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>>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1]) |
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True |
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>>> asdict(sc) |
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{'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]} |
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>>> SomeClass() |
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SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[]) |
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>>> C = make_class("C", ["a", "b"]) |
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>>> C("foo", "bar") |
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C(a='foo', b='bar') |
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``` |
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After *declaring* your attributes, *attrs* gives you: |
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- a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes, |
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- a nice human-readable `__repr__`, |
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- equality-checking methods, |
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- an initializer, |
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- and much more, |
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*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties. |
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**Hate type annotations**!? |
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No problem! |
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Types are entirely **optional** with *attrs*. |
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Simply assign `attrs.field()` to the attributes instead of annotating them with types. |
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--- |
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This example uses *attrs*'s modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the *attrs* package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0. |
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The classic APIs (`@attr.s`, `attr.ib`, plus their serious-business aliases) and the `attr` package import name will remain **indefinitely**. |
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Please check out [*On The Core API Names*](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/names.html) for a more in-depth explanation. |
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## Data Classes |
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On the tin, *attrs* might remind you of `dataclasses` (and indeed, `dataclasses` [are a descendant](https://hynek.me/articles/import-attrs/) of *attrs*). |
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In practice it does a lot more and is more flexible. |
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For instance it allows you to define [special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/comparison.html#customization), allows more ways to [plug into the initialization process](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html#hooking-yourself-into-initialization), and allows for stepping through the generated methods using a debugger. |
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For more details, please refer to our [comparison page](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html#data-classes). |
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## Project Information |
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- [**Changelog**](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html) |
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- [**Documentation**](https://www.attrs.org/) |
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- [**PyPI**](https://pypi.org/project/attrs/) |
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- [**Source Code**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs) |
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- [**Contributing**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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- [**Third-party Extensions**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs) |
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- **Get Help**: please use the `python-attrs` tag on [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs) |
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### *attrs* for Enterprise |
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Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription. |
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The maintainers of *attrs* and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications. |
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Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use. |
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[Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo) |
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## Release Information |
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### Changes |
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- The type annotation for `attrs.resolve_types()` is now correct. |
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[#1141](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1141) |
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- Type stubs now use `typing.dataclass_transform` to decorate dataclass-like decorators, instead of the non-standard `__dataclass_transform__` special form, which is only supported by Pyright. |
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[#1158](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1158) |
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- Fixed serialization of namedtuple fields using `attrs.asdict/astuple()` with `retain_collection_types=True`. |
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[#1165](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1165) |
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- `attrs.AttrsInstance` is now a `typing.Protocol` in both type hints and code. |
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This allows you to subclass it along with another `Protocol`. |
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[#1172](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1172) |
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- If *attrs* detects that `__attrs_pre_init__` accepts more than just `self`, it will call it with the same arguments as `__init__` was called. |
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This allows you to, for example, pass arguments to `super().__init__()`. |
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[#1187](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1187) |
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- Slotted classes now transform `functools.cached_property` decorated methods to support equivalent semantics. |
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[#1200](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1200) |
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- Added *class_body* argument to `attrs.make_class()` to provide additional attributes for newly created classes. |
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It is, for example, now possible to attach methods. |
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[#1203](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1203) |
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--- |
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[Full changelog](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html) |
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