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import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn, optim
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CLIPTextModelWithProjection
from warmup_scheduler import GradualWarmupScheduler
import numpy as np

import sys
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass

from gdf import GDF, EpsilonTarget, CosineSchedule
from gdf import VPScaler, CosineTNoiseCond, DDPMSampler, P2LossWeight, AdaptiveLossWeight
from torchtools.transforms import SmartCrop

from modules.effnet import EfficientNetEncoder
from modules.stage_a import StageA

from modules.stage_b import StageB
from modules.stage_b import ResBlock, AttnBlock, TimestepBlock, FeedForwardBlock

from train.base import DataCore, TrainingCore

from core import WarpCore
from core.utils import EXPECTED, EXPECTED_TRAIN, load_or_fail

from torch.distributed.fsdp import FullyShardedDataParallel as FSDP
from torch.distributed.fsdp.wrap import ModuleWrapPolicy
from accelerate import init_empty_weights
from accelerate.utils import set_module_tensor_to_device
from contextlib import contextmanager

class WurstCore(TrainingCore, DataCore, WarpCore):
    @dataclass(frozen=True)
    class Config(TrainingCore.Config, DataCore.Config, WarpCore.Config):
        # TRAINING PARAMS
        lr: float = EXPECTED_TRAIN
        warmup_updates: int = EXPECTED_TRAIN
        shift: float = EXPECTED_TRAIN
        dtype: str = None

        # MODEL VERSION
        model_version: str = EXPECTED  # 3BB or 700M
        clip_text_model_name: str = 'laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k'

        # CHECKPOINT PATHS
        stage_a_checkpoint_path: str = EXPECTED
        effnet_checkpoint_path: str = EXPECTED
        generator_checkpoint_path: str = None

        # gdf customization
        adaptive_loss_weight: str = None

    @dataclass(frozen=True)
    class Models(TrainingCore.Models, DataCore.Models, WarpCore.Models):
        effnet: nn.Module = EXPECTED
        stage_a: nn.Module = EXPECTED

    @dataclass(frozen=True)
    class Schedulers(WarpCore.Schedulers):
        generator: any = None

    @dataclass(frozen=True)
    class Extras(TrainingCore.Extras, DataCore.Extras, WarpCore.Extras):
        gdf: GDF = EXPECTED
        sampling_configs: dict = EXPECTED
        effnet_preprocess: torchvision.transforms.Compose = EXPECTED

    info: TrainingCore.Info
    config: Config

    def setup_extras_pre(self) -> Extras:
        gdf = GDF(
            schedule=CosineSchedule(clamp_range=[0.0001, 0.9999]),
            input_scaler=VPScaler(), target=EpsilonTarget(),
            noise_cond=CosineTNoiseCond(),
            loss_weight=AdaptiveLossWeight() if self.config.adaptive_loss_weight is True else P2LossWeight(),
        )
        sampling_configs = {"cfg": 1.5, "sampler": DDPMSampler(gdf), "shift": 1, "timesteps": 10}

        if self.info.adaptive_loss is not None:
            gdf.loss_weight.bucket_ranges = torch.tensor(self.info.adaptive_loss['bucket_ranges'])
            gdf.loss_weight.bucket_losses = torch.tensor(self.info.adaptive_loss['bucket_losses'])

        effnet_preprocess = torchvision.transforms.Compose([
            torchvision.transforms.Normalize(
                mean=(0.485, 0.456, 0.406), std=(0.229, 0.224, 0.225)
            )
        ])

        transforms = torchvision.transforms.Compose([
            torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
            torchvision.transforms.Resize(self.config.image_size,
                                        interpolation=torchvision.transforms.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR,
                                        antialias=True),
            SmartCrop(self.config.image_size, randomize_p=0.3, randomize_q=0.2) if self.config.training else torchvision.transforms.CenterCrop(self.config.image_size)
        ])

        return self.Extras(
            gdf=gdf,
            sampling_configs=sampling_configs,
            transforms=transforms,
            effnet_preprocess=effnet_preprocess,
            clip_preprocess=None
        )

    def get_conditions(self, batch: dict, models: Models, extras: Extras, is_eval=False, is_unconditional=False, eval_image_embeds=False, return_fields=None):
        images = batch.get('images', None)

        if images is not None:
            images = images.to(self.device)
            if is_eval and not is_unconditional:
                effnet_embeddings = models.effnet(extras.effnet_preprocess(images))
            else:
                if is_eval:
                    effnet_factor = 1
                else:
                    effnet_factor = np.random.uniform(0.5, 1) # f64 to f32
                effnet_height, effnet_width = int(((images.size(-2)*effnet_factor)//32)*32), int(((images.size(-1)*effnet_factor)//32)*32)

                effnet_embeddings = torch.zeros(images.size(0), 16, effnet_height//32, effnet_width//32, device=self.device)
                if not is_eval:
                    effnet_images = torchvision.transforms.functional.resize(images, (effnet_height, effnet_width), interpolation=torchvision.transforms.InterpolationMode.NEAREST)
                    rand_idx = np.random.rand(len(images)) <= 0.9
                    if any(rand_idx):
                        effnet_embeddings[rand_idx] = models.effnet(extras.effnet_preprocess(effnet_images[rand_idx]))
        else:
            effnet_embeddings = None
            
        conditions = super().get_conditions(
            batch, models, extras, is_eval, is_unconditional,
            eval_image_embeds, return_fields=return_fields or ['clip_text_pooled']
        )

        return {'effnet': effnet_embeddings, 'clip': conditions['clip_text_pooled']}

    def setup_models(self, extras: Extras, skip_clip: bool = False) -> Models:
        dtype = getattr(torch, self.config.dtype) if self.config.dtype else torch.float32

        # EfficientNet encoder
        effnet = EfficientNetEncoder().to(self.device)
        effnet_checkpoint = load_or_fail(self.config.effnet_checkpoint_path)
       
        effnet.load_state_dict(effnet_checkpoint if 'state_dict' not in effnet_checkpoint else effnet_checkpoint['state_dict'])
        effnet.eval().requires_grad_(False)
        del effnet_checkpoint

        # vqGAN
        stage_a = StageA().to(self.device)
        stage_a_checkpoint = load_or_fail(self.config.stage_a_checkpoint_path)
        stage_a.load_state_dict(stage_a_checkpoint if 'state_dict' not in stage_a_checkpoint else stage_a_checkpoint['state_dict'])
        stage_a.eval().requires_grad_(False)
        del stage_a_checkpoint

        @contextmanager
        def dummy_context():
            yield None

        loading_context = dummy_context if self.config.training else init_empty_weights

        # Diffusion models
        with loading_context():
            generator_ema = None
            if self.config.model_version == '3B':
                generator = StageB(c_hidden=[320, 640, 1280, 1280], nhead=[-1, -1, 20, 20], blocks=[[2, 6, 28, 6], [6, 28, 6, 2]], block_repeat=[[1, 1, 1, 1], [3, 3, 2, 2]])
                if self.config.ema_start_iters is not None:
                    generator_ema = StageB(c_hidden=[320, 640, 1280, 1280], nhead=[-1, -1, 20, 20], blocks=[[2, 6, 28, 6], [6, 28, 6, 2]], block_repeat=[[1, 1, 1, 1], [3, 3, 2, 2]])
            elif self.config.model_version == '700M':
                generator = StageB(c_hidden=[320, 576, 1152, 1152], nhead=[-1, 9, 18, 18], blocks=[[2, 4, 14, 4], [4, 14, 4, 2]], block_repeat=[[1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2]])
                if self.config.ema_start_iters is not None:
                    generator_ema = StageB(c_hidden=[320, 576, 1152, 1152], nhead=[-1, 9, 18, 18], blocks=[[2, 4, 14, 4], [4, 14, 4, 2]], block_repeat=[[1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2]])
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"Unknown model version {self.config.model_version}")

        if self.config.generator_checkpoint_path is not None:
            if loading_context is dummy_context:
                generator.load_state_dict(load_or_fail(self.config.generator_checkpoint_path))
            else:
                for param_name, param in load_or_fail(self.config.generator_checkpoint_path).items():
                    set_module_tensor_to_device(generator, param_name, "cpu", value=param)
        generator = generator.to(dtype).to(self.device)
        generator = self.load_model(generator, 'generator')

        if generator_ema is not None:
            if loading_context is dummy_context:
                generator_ema.load_state_dict(generator.state_dict())
            else:
                for param_name, param in generator.state_dict().items():
                    set_module_tensor_to_device(generator_ema, param_name, "cpu", value=param)
            generator_ema = self.load_model(generator_ema, 'generator_ema')
            generator_ema.to(dtype).to(self.device).eval().requires_grad_(False)

        if self.config.use_fsdp:
            fsdp_auto_wrap_policy = ModuleWrapPolicy([ResBlock, AttnBlock, TimestepBlock, FeedForwardBlock])
            generator = FSDP(generator, **self.fsdp_defaults, auto_wrap_policy=fsdp_auto_wrap_policy, device_id=self.device)
            if generator_ema is not None:
                generator_ema = FSDP(generator_ema, **self.fsdp_defaults, auto_wrap_policy=fsdp_auto_wrap_policy, device_id=self.device)

        if skip_clip:
            tokenizer = None
            text_model = None
        else:
            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.config.clip_text_model_name)
            text_model = CLIPTextModelWithProjection.from_pretrained(self.config.clip_text_model_name).requires_grad_(False).to(dtype).to(self.device)

        return self.Models(
            effnet=effnet, stage_a=stage_a,
            generator=generator, generator_ema=generator_ema,
            tokenizer=tokenizer, text_model=text_model
        )

    def setup_optimizers(self, extras: Extras, models: Models) -> TrainingCore.Optimizers:
        optimizer = optim.AdamW(models.generator.parameters(), lr=self.config.lr)  # , eps=1e-7, betas=(0.9, 0.95))
        optimizer = self.load_optimizer(optimizer, 'generator_optim',
                                        fsdp_model=models.generator if self.config.use_fsdp else None)
        return self.Optimizers(generator=optimizer)

    def setup_schedulers(self, extras: Extras, models: Models,
                         optimizers: TrainingCore.Optimizers) -> Schedulers:
        scheduler = GradualWarmupScheduler(optimizers.generator, multiplier=1, total_epoch=self.config.warmup_updates)
        scheduler.last_epoch = self.info.total_steps
        return self.Schedulers(generator=scheduler)

    def _pyramid_noise(self, epsilon, size_range=None, levels=10, scale_mode='nearest'):
        epsilon = epsilon.clone()
        multipliers = [1]
        for i in range(1, levels):
            m = 0.75 ** i
            h, w = epsilon.size(-2) // (2 ** i), epsilon.size(-2) // (2 ** i)
            if size_range is None or (size_range[0] <= h <= size_range[1] or size_range[0] <= w <= size_range[1]):
                offset = torch.randn(epsilon.size(0), epsilon.size(1), h, w, device=self.device)
                epsilon = epsilon + torch.nn.functional.interpolate(offset, size=epsilon.shape[-2:],
                                                                    mode=scale_mode) * m
                multipliers.append(m)
            if h <= 1 or w <= 1:
                break
        epsilon = epsilon / sum([m ** 2 for m in multipliers]) ** 0.5
        # epsilon = epsilon / epsilon.std()
        return epsilon

    def forward_pass(self, data: WarpCore.Data, extras: Extras, models: Models):
        batch = next(data.iterator)

        with torch.no_grad():
            conditions = self.get_conditions(batch, models, extras)
            latents = self.encode_latents(batch, models, extras)
            epsilon = torch.randn_like(latents)
            epsilon = self._pyramid_noise(epsilon, size_range=[1, 16])
            noised, noise, target, logSNR, noise_cond, loss_weight = extras.gdf.diffuse(latents, shift=1, loss_shift=1,
                                                                                        epsilon=epsilon)

        with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(dtype=torch.bfloat16):
            pred = models.generator(noised, noise_cond, **conditions)
            loss = nn.functional.mse_loss(pred, target, reduction='none').mean(dim=[1, 2, 3])
            loss_adjusted = (loss * loss_weight).mean() / self.config.grad_accum_steps

        if isinstance(extras.gdf.loss_weight, AdaptiveLossWeight):
            extras.gdf.loss_weight.update_buckets(logSNR, loss)

        return loss, loss_adjusted

    def backward_pass(self, update, loss, loss_adjusted, models: Models, optimizers: TrainingCore.Optimizers,
                      schedulers: Schedulers):
        if update:
            loss_adjusted.backward()
            grad_norm = nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(models.generator.parameters(), 1.0)
            optimizers_dict = optimizers.to_dict()
            for k in optimizers_dict:
                if k != 'training':
                    optimizers_dict[k].step()
            schedulers_dict = schedulers.to_dict()
            for k in schedulers_dict:
                if k != 'training':
                    schedulers_dict[k].step()
            for k in optimizers_dict:
                if k != 'training':
                    optimizers_dict[k].zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
            self.info.total_steps += 1
        else:
            loss_adjusted.backward()
            grad_norm = torch.tensor(0.0).to(self.device)

        return grad_norm

    def models_to_save(self):
        return ['generator', 'generator_ema']

    def encode_latents(self, batch: dict, models: Models, extras: Extras) -> torch.Tensor:
        images = batch['images'].to(self.device)
        return models.stage_a.encode(images)[0]

    def decode_latents(self, latents: torch.Tensor, batch: dict, models: Models, extras: Extras) -> torch.Tensor:
        return models.stage_a.decode(latents.float()).clamp(0, 1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("Launching Script")
    warpcore = WurstCore(
        config_file_path=sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else None,
        device=torch.device(int(os.environ.get("SLURM_LOCALID")))
    )
    # core.fsdp_defaults['sharding_strategy'] = ShardingStrategy.NO_SHARD

    # RUN TRAINING
    warpcore()