app.py

### ----------------------------- ###
###           libraries           ###
### ----------------------------- ###

import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn import metrics
from reader import get_article


### ------------------------------ ###
###       data transformation      ###
### ------------------------------ ###

# load dataset
uncleaned_data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# remove timestamp from dataset (always first column)
uncleaned_data = uncleaned_data.iloc[: , 1:]
data = pd.DataFrame()

# keep track of which columns are categorical and what 
# those columns' value mappings are
# structure: {colname1: {...}, colname2: {...} }
cat_value_dicts = {}
final_colname = uncleaned_data.columns[len(uncleaned_data.columns) - 1]

# for each column...
for (colname, colval) in uncleaned_data.iteritems():

  # check if col is already a number; if so, add col directly
  # to new dataframe and skip to next column
  if isinstance(colval.values[0], (np.integer, float)):
    data[colname] = uncleaned_data[colname].copy()
    continue

  # structure: {0: "lilac", 1: "blue", ...}
  new_dict = {}
  val = 0 # first index per column
  transformed_col_vals = [] # new numeric datapoints

  # if not, for each item in that column...
  for (row, item) in enumerate(colval.values):
    
    # if item is not in this col's dict...
    if item not in new_dict:
      new_dict[item] = val
      val += 1
    
    # then add numerical value to transformed dataframe
    transformed_col_vals.append(new_dict[item])
  
  # reverse dictionary only for final col (0, 1) => (vals)
  if colname == final_colname:
    new_dict = {value : key for (key, value) in new_dict.items()}

  cat_value_dicts[colname] = new_dict
  data[colname] = transformed_col_vals


### -------------------------------- ###
###           model training         ###
### -------------------------------- ###

# select features and predicton; automatically selects last column as prediction
cols = len(data.columns)
num_features = cols - 1
x = data.iloc[: , :num_features]
y = data.iloc[: , num_features:]

# split data into training and testing sets
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, test_size=0.25)

# instantiate the model (using default parameters)
model = LogisticRegression()
model.fit(x_train, y_train.values.ravel())
y_pred = model.predict(x_test)


### -------------------------------- ###
###        article generation        ###
### -------------------------------- ###
# borrow file reading function from reader.py

def get_feat():
  feats = [abs(x) for x in model.coef_[0]]
  max_val = max(feats)
  idx = feats.index(max_val)
  return data.columns[idx]
  
acc = str(round(metrics.accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) * 100, 1)) + '%**'
most_imp_feat = get_feat() + "**"
info = get_article(acc, most_imp_feat)



### ------------------------------- ###
###        interface creation       ###
### ------------------------------- ###


# predictor for generic number of features
def general_predictor(*args):
  features = []

  # transform categorical input
  for colname, arg in zip(data.columns, args):
    if (colname in cat_value_dicts):
      features.append(cat_value_dicts[colname][arg])
    else:
      features.append(arg)

  # predict single datapoint
  new_input = [features]
  result = model.predict(new_input)
  return cat_value_dicts[final_colname][result[0]]

# add data labels to replace those lost via star-args
inputls = []
for colname in data.columns:
  # skip last column
  if colname == final_colname:
    continue

  # access categories dict if data is categorical
  # otherwise, just use a number input
  if colname in cat_value_dicts:
    radio_options = list(cat_value_dicts[colname].keys())
    inputls.append(gr.inputs.Dropdown(choices=radio_options, type="value", label=colname))
  else:
    # add numerical input
    inputls.append(gr.inputs.Number(label=colname))
  
# generate gradio interface
interface = gr.Interface(general_predictor, inputs=inputls, outputs="text", article=info['article'], css=info['css'], theme="grass", title=info['title'], allow_flagging='never', description=info['description'])

# show the interface 
interface.launch()