# Copyright (C) 2024-present Naver Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (non-commercial use only).
#
# --------------------------------------------------------
# utilitary functions about images (loading/converting...)
# --------------------------------------------------------
import os
import torch
import numpy as np
import PIL.Image
from PIL.ImageOps import exif_transpose
import torchvision.transforms as tvf

os.environ["OPENCV_IO_ENABLE_OPENEXR"] = "1"
import cv2  # noqa
from typing import Literal, TypedDict
from jaxtyping import Float32, Int32

try:
    from pillow_heif import register_heif_opener  # noqa

    register_heif_opener()
    heif_support_enabled = True
except ImportError:
    heif_support_enabled = False

ImgNorm = tvf.Compose([tvf.ToTensor(), tvf.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])


class ImageDict(TypedDict):
    img: Float32[torch.Tensor, "b c h w"]
    true_shape: tuple[int, int] | Int32[torch.Tensor, "b 2"]
    idx: int | list[int]
    instance: str | list[str]


def imread_cv2(path, options=cv2.IMREAD_COLOR):
    """Open an image or a depthmap with opencv-python."""
    if path.endswith((".exr", "EXR")):
        options = cv2.IMREAD_ANYDEPTH
    img = cv2.imread(path, options)
    if img is None:
        raise IOError(f"Could not load image={path} with {options=}")
    if img.ndim == 3:
        img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    return img


def rgb(ftensor, true_shape=None):
    if isinstance(ftensor, list):
        return [rgb(x, true_shape=true_shape) for x in ftensor]
    if isinstance(ftensor, torch.Tensor):
        ftensor = ftensor.detach().cpu().numpy()  # H,W,3
    if ftensor.ndim == 3 and ftensor.shape[0] == 3:
        ftensor = ftensor.transpose(1, 2, 0)
    elif ftensor.ndim == 4 and ftensor.shape[1] == 3:
        ftensor = ftensor.transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)
    if true_shape is not None:
        H, W = true_shape
        ftensor = ftensor[:H, :W]
    if ftensor.dtype == np.uint8:
        img = np.float32(ftensor) / 255
    else:
        img = (ftensor * 0.5) + 0.5
    return img.clip(min=0, max=1)


def _resize_pil_image(img, long_edge_size):
    S = max(img.size)
    if S > long_edge_size:
        interp = PIL.Image.LANCZOS
    elif S <= long_edge_size:
        interp = PIL.Image.BICUBIC
    new_size = tuple(int(round(x * long_edge_size / S)) for x in img.size)
    return img.resize(new_size, interp)


def load_images(
    folder_or_list: str | list,
    size: Literal[224, 512],
    square_ok: bool = False,
    verbose: bool = True,
) -> list[ImageDict]:
    """open and convert all images in a list or folder to proper input format for DUSt3R"""
    if isinstance(folder_or_list, str):
        if verbose:
            print(f">> Loading images from {folder_or_list}")
        root, folder_content = folder_or_list, sorted(os.listdir(folder_or_list))

    elif isinstance(folder_or_list, list):
        if verbose:
            print(f">> Loading a list of {len(folder_or_list)} images")
        root, folder_content = "", folder_or_list

    else:
        raise ValueError(f"bad {folder_or_list=} ({type(folder_or_list)})")

    supported_images_extensions = [".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png"]
    if heif_support_enabled:
        supported_images_extensions += [".heic", ".heif"]
    supported_images_extensions = tuple(supported_images_extensions)

    imgs = []
    for path in folder_content:
        if not path.lower().endswith(supported_images_extensions):
            continue
        img = exif_transpose(PIL.Image.open(os.path.join(root, path))).convert("RGB")
        W1, H1 = img.size
        if size == 224:
            # resize short side to 224 (then crop)
            img = _resize_pil_image(img, round(size * max(W1 / H1, H1 / W1)))
        else:
            # resize long side to 512
            img = _resize_pil_image(img, size)
        W, H = img.size
        cx, cy = W // 2, H // 2
        if size == 224:
            half = min(cx, cy)
            img = img.crop((cx - half, cy - half, cx + half, cy + half))
        else:
            halfw, halfh = ((2 * cx) // 16) * 8, ((2 * cy) // 16) * 8
            if not (square_ok) and W == H:
                halfh = 3 * halfw / 4
            img = img.crop((cx - halfw, cy - halfh, cx + halfw, cy + halfh))

        W2, H2 = img.size
        if verbose:
            print(f" - adding {path} with resolution {W1}x{H1} --> {W2}x{H2}")
        imgs.append(
            dict(
                img=ImgNorm(img)[None],
                true_shape=np.int32([img.size[::-1]]),
                idx=len(imgs),
                instance=str(len(imgs)),
            )
        )

    assert imgs, "no images foud at " + root
    if verbose:
        print(f" (Found {len(imgs)} images)")
    return imgs