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/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011-2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
/**
* \file
* cub::WarpReduceSmem provides smem-based variants of parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../../config.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_operators.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_load.cuh"
#include "../../thread/thread_store.cuh"
#include "../../util_type.cuh"
/// Optional outer namespace(s)
CUB_NS_PREFIX
/// CUB namespace
namespace cub {
/**
* \brief WarpReduceSmem provides smem-based variants of parallel reduction of items partitioned across a CUDA thread warp.
*/
template <
typename T, ///< Data type being reduced
int LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS, ///< Number of threads per logical warp
int PTX_ARCH> ///< The PTX compute capability for which to to specialize this collective
struct WarpReduceSmem
{
/******************************************************************************
* Constants and type definitions
******************************************************************************/
enum
{
/// Whether the logical warp size and the PTX warp size coincide
IS_ARCH_WARP = (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS == CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)),
/// Whether the logical warp size is a power-of-two
IS_POW_OF_TWO = PowerOfTwo<LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS>::VALUE,
/// The number of warp scan steps
STEPS = Log2<LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS>::VALUE,
/// The number of threads in half a warp
HALF_WARP_THREADS = 1 << (STEPS - 1),
/// The number of shared memory elements per warp
WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS = LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS + HALF_WARP_THREADS,
/// FlagT status (when not using ballot)
UNSET = 0x0, // Is initially unset
SET = 0x1, // Is initially set
SEEN = 0x2, // Has seen another head flag from a successor peer
};
/// Shared memory flag type
typedef unsigned char SmemFlag;
/// Shared memory storage layout type (1.5 warps-worth of elements for each warp)
struct _TempStorage
{
T reduce[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS];
SmemFlag flags[WARP_SMEM_ELEMENTS];
};
// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
/******************************************************************************
* Thread fields
******************************************************************************/
_TempStorage &temp_storage;
unsigned int lane_id;
unsigned int member_mask;
/******************************************************************************
* Construction
******************************************************************************/
/// Constructor
__device__ __forceinline__ WarpReduceSmem(
TempStorage &temp_storage)
:
temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
lane_id(IS_ARCH_WARP ?
LaneId() :
LaneId() % LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS),
member_mask((0xffffffff >> (32 - LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS)) << ((IS_ARCH_WARP || !IS_POW_OF_TWO ) ?
0 : // arch-width and non-power-of-two subwarps cannot be tiled with the arch-warp
((LaneId() / LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS) * LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS)))
{}
/******************************************************************************
* Utility methods
******************************************************************************/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Regular reduction
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Reduction step
*/
template <
bool ALL_LANES_VALID, ///< Whether all lanes in each warp are contributing a valid fold of items
typename ReductionOp,
int STEP>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ReduceStep(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int valid_items, ///< [in] Total number of valid items across the logical warp
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Reduction operator
Int2Type<STEP> /*step*/)
{
const int OFFSET = 1 << STEP;
// Share input through buffer
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id], input);
WARP_SYNC(member_mask);
// Update input if peer_addend is in range
if ((ALL_LANES_VALID && IS_POW_OF_TWO) || ((lane_id + OFFSET) < valid_items))
{
T peer_addend = ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id + OFFSET]);
input = reduction_op(input, peer_addend);
}
WARP_SYNC(member_mask);
return ReduceStep<ALL_LANES_VALID>(input, valid_items, reduction_op, Int2Type<STEP + 1>());
}
/**
* Reduction step (terminate)
*/
template <
bool ALL_LANES_VALID, ///< Whether all lanes in each warp are contributing a valid fold of items
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T ReduceStep(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int valid_items, ///< [in] Total number of valid items across the logical warp
ReductionOp /*reduction_op*/, ///< [in] Reduction operator
Int2Type<STEPS> /*step*/)
{
return input;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Segmented reduction
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Ballot-based segmented reduce
*/
template <
bool HEAD_SEGMENTED, ///< Whether flags indicate a segment-head or a segment-tail
typename FlagT,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T SegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT flag, ///< [in] Whether or not the current lane is a segment head/tail
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Reduction operator
Int2Type<true> /*has_ballot*/) ///< [in] Marker type for whether the target arch has ballot functionality
{
// Get the start flags for each thread in the warp.
int warp_flags = WARP_BALLOT(flag, member_mask);
if (!HEAD_SEGMENTED)
warp_flags <<= 1;
// Keep bits above the current thread.
warp_flags &= LaneMaskGt();
// Accommodate packing of multiple logical warps in a single physical warp
if (!IS_ARCH_WARP)
{
warp_flags >>= (LaneId() / LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS) * LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS;
}
// Find next flag
int next_flag = __clz(__brev(warp_flags));
// Clip the next segment at the warp boundary if necessary
if (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS != 32)
next_flag = CUB_MIN(next_flag, LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS);
#pragma unroll
for (int STEP = 0; STEP < STEPS; STEP++)
{
const int OFFSET = 1 << STEP;
// Share input into buffer
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id], input);
WARP_SYNC(member_mask);
// Update input if peer_addend is in range
if (OFFSET + lane_id < next_flag)
{
T peer_addend = ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id + OFFSET]);
input = reduction_op(input, peer_addend);
}
WARP_SYNC(member_mask);
}
return input;
}
/**
* Smem-based segmented reduce
*/
template <
bool HEAD_SEGMENTED, ///< Whether flags indicate a segment-head or a segment-tail
typename FlagT,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T SegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT flag, ///< [in] Whether or not the current lane is a segment head/tail
ReductionOp reduction_op, ///< [in] Reduction operator
Int2Type<false> /*has_ballot*/) ///< [in] Marker type for whether the target arch has ballot functionality
{
enum
{
UNSET = 0x0, // Is initially unset
SET = 0x1, // Is initially set
SEEN = 0x2, // Has seen another head flag from a successor peer
};
// Alias flags onto shared data storage
volatile SmemFlag *flag_storage = temp_storage.flags;
SmemFlag flag_status = (flag) ? SET : UNSET;
for (int STEP = 0; STEP < STEPS; STEP++)
{
const int OFFSET = 1 << STEP;
// Share input through buffer
ThreadStore<STORE_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id], input);
WARP_SYNC(member_mask);
// Get peer from buffer
T peer_addend = ThreadLoad<LOAD_VOLATILE>(&temp_storage.reduce[lane_id + OFFSET]);
WARP_SYNC(member_mask);
// Share flag through buffer
flag_storage[lane_id] = flag_status;
// Get peer flag from buffer
SmemFlag peer_flag_status = flag_storage[lane_id + OFFSET];
// Update input if peer was in range
if (lane_id < LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS - OFFSET)
{
if (HEAD_SEGMENTED)
{
// Head-segmented
if ((flag_status & SEEN) == 0)
{
// Has not seen a more distant head flag
if (peer_flag_status & SET)
{
// Has now seen a head flag
flag_status |= SEEN;
}
else
{
// Peer is not a head flag: grab its count
input = reduction_op(input, peer_addend);
}
// Update seen status to include that of peer
flag_status |= (peer_flag_status & SEEN);
}
}
else
{
// Tail-segmented. Simply propagate flag status
if (!flag_status)
{
input = reduction_op(input, peer_addend);
flag_status |= peer_flag_status;
}
}
}
}
return input;
}
/******************************************************************************
* Interface
******************************************************************************/
/**
* Reduction
*/
template <
bool ALL_LANES_VALID, ///< Whether all lanes in each warp are contributing a valid fold of items
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T Reduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
int valid_items, ///< [in] Total number of valid items across the logical warp
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Reduction operator
{
return ReduceStep<ALL_LANES_VALID>(input, valid_items, reduction_op, Int2Type<0>());
}
/**
* Segmented reduction
*/
template <
bool HEAD_SEGMENTED, ///< Whether flags indicate a segment-head or a segment-tail
typename FlagT,
typename ReductionOp>
__device__ __forceinline__ T SegmentedReduce(
T input, ///< [in] Calling thread's input
FlagT flag, ///< [in] Whether or not the current lane is a segment head/tail
ReductionOp reduction_op) ///< [in] Reduction operator
{
return SegmentedReduce<HEAD_SEGMENTED>(input, flag, reduction_op, Int2Type<(PTX_ARCH >= 200)>());
}
};
} // CUB namespace
CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)
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