# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license """ Validate a trained YOLOv5 model accuracy on a custom dataset Usage: $ python path/to/val.py --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt --img 640 """ import argparse import json import os import sys from pathlib import Path from threading import Thread import numpy as np import torch from tqdm import tqdm FILE = Path(__file__).resolve() ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory if str(ROOT) not in sys.path: sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative from models.experimental import attempt_load from utils.datasets import create_dataloader from utils.general import box_iou, coco80_to_coco91_class, colorstr, check_dataset, check_img_size, \ check_requirements, check_suffix, check_yaml, increment_path, non_max_suppression, print_args, scale_coords, \ xyxy2xywh, xywh2xyxy, LOGGER from utils.metrics import ap_per_class, ConfusionMatrix from utils.plots import output_to_target, plot_images, plot_val_study from utils.torch_utils import select_device, time_sync from utils.callbacks import Callbacks def save_one_txt(predn, save_conf, shape, file): # Save one txt result gn = torch.tensor(shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist(): xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format with open(file, 'a') as f: f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n') def save_one_json(predn, jdict, path, class_map): # Save one JSON result {"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236} image_id = int(path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner for p, b in zip(predn.tolist(), box.tolist()): jdict.append({'image_id': image_id, 'category_id': class_map[int(p[5])], 'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b], 'score': round(p[4], 5)}) def process_batch(detections, labels, iouv): """ Return correct predictions matrix. Both sets of boxes are in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format. Arguments: detections (Array[N, 6]), x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, class labels (Array[M, 5]), class, x1, y1, x2, y2 Returns: correct (Array[N, 10]), for 10 IoU levels """ correct = torch.zeros(detections.shape[0], iouv.shape[0], dtype=torch.bool, device=iouv.device) iou = box_iou(labels[:, 1:], detections[:, :4]) x = torch.where((iou >= iouv[0]) & (labels[:, 0:1] == detections[:, 5])) # IoU above threshold and classes match if x[0].shape[0]: matches = torch.cat((torch.stack(x, 1), iou[x[0], x[1]][:, None]), 1).cpu().numpy() # [label, detection, iou] if x[0].shape[0] > 1: matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]] matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 1], return_index=True)[1]] # matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]] matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 0], return_index=True)[1]] matches = torch.Tensor(matches).to(iouv.device) correct[matches[:, 1].long()] = matches[:, 2:3] >= iouv return correct @torch.no_grad() def run(data, weights=None, # model.pt path(s) batch_size=32, # batch size imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels) conf_thres=0.001, # confidence threshold iou_thres=0.6, # NMS IoU threshold task='val', # train, val, test, speed or study device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu single_cls=False, # treat as single-class dataset augment=False, # augmented inference verbose=False, # verbose output save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt save_hybrid=False, # save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels save_json=False, # save a COCO-JSON results file project=ROOT / 'runs/val', # save to project/name name='exp', # save to project/name exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment half=True, # use FP16 half-precision inference model=None, dataloader=None, save_dir=Path(''), plots=True, callbacks=Callbacks(), compute_loss=None, ): # Initialize/load model and set device training = model is not None if training: # called by train.py device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device else: # called directly device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size) # Directories save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir # Load model check_suffix(weights, '.pt') model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride) imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=gs) # check image size # Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99 # if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1: # model = nn.DataParallel(model) # Data data = check_dataset(data) # check # Half half &= device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA model.half() if half else model.float() # Configure model.eval() is_coco = isinstance(data.get('val'), str) and data['val'].endswith('coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95, 10).to(device) # iou vector for mAP@0.5:0.95 niou = iouv.numel() # Dataloader if not training: if device.type != 'cpu': model(torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(next(model.parameters()))) # run once pad = 0.0 if task == 'speed' else 0.5 task = task if task in ('train', 'val', 'test') else 'val' # path to train/val/test images dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task], imgsz, batch_size, gs, single_cls, pad=pad, rect=True, prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '))[0] seen = 0 confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc) names = {k: v for k, v in enumerate(model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)} class_map = coco80_to_coco91_class() if is_coco else list(range(1000)) s = ('%20s' + '%11s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Labels', 'P', 'R', 'mAP@.5', 'mAP@.5:.95') dt, p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device) jdict, stats, ap, ap_class = [], [], [], [] for batch_i, (img, targets, paths, shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)): t1 = time_sync() img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True) img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32 img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0 targets = targets.to(device) nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width t2 = time_sync() dt[0] += t2 - t1 # Run model out, train_out = model(img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs dt[1] += time_sync() - t2 # Compute loss if compute_loss: loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets)[1] # box, obj, cls # Run NMS targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]).to(device) # to pixels lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling t3 = time_sync() out = non_max_suppression(out, conf_thres, iou_thres, labels=lb, multi_label=True, agnostic=single_cls) dt[2] += time_sync() - t3 # Statistics per image for si, pred in enumerate(out): labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:] nl = len(labels) tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class path, shape = Path(paths[si]), shapes[si][0] seen += 1 if len(pred) == 0: if nl: stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool), torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls)) continue # Predictions if single_cls: pred[:, 5] = 0 predn = pred.clone() scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shape, shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred # Evaluate if nl: tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5]) # target boxes scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shape, shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels labelsn = torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1) # native-space labels correct = process_batch(predn, labelsn, iouv) if plots: confusion_matrix.process_batch(predn, labelsn) else: correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool) stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls)) # (correct, conf, pcls, tcls) # Save/log if save_txt: save_one_txt(predn, save_conf, shape, file=save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt')) if save_json: save_one_json(predn, jdict, path, class_map) # append to COCO-JSON dictionary callbacks.run('on_val_image_end', pred, predn, path, names, img[si]) # Plot images if plots and batch_i < 3: f = save_dir / f'val_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg' # labels Thread(target=plot_images, args=(img, targets, paths, f, names), daemon=True).start() f = save_dir / f'val_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg' # predictions Thread(target=plot_images, args=(img, output_to_target(out), paths, f, names), daemon=True).start() # Compute statistics stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy if len(stats) and stats[0].any(): p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats, plot=plots, save_dir=save_dir, names=names) ap50, ap = ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # AP@0.5, AP@0.5:0.95 mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean() nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64), minlength=nc) # number of targets per class else: nt = torch.zeros(1) # Print results pf = '%20s' + '%11i' * 2 + '%11.3g' * 4 # print format LOGGER.info(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map)) import json import mlflow mlflow.log_metric("val_f1",round(f1.mean(),2)) mlflow.log_metric("val_precision",round(mp,2)) mlflow.log_metric("val_recall",round(mr,2)) mlflow.log_metric("val_mAP0.5",round(map50,2)) mlflow.log_metric("val_mAP0.5_.95",round(map,2)) with open("test.csv","w") as f: f.write("f1,P,R,mAP@.5,mAP@.5:.95\n") data = ','.join([str(i) for i in [f1.mean(),mp,mr,map50,map]]) f.write(data + "\n") # Print results per class if (verbose or (nc < 50 and not training)) and nc > 1 and len(stats): for i, c in enumerate(ap_class): LOGGER.info(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i])) # Print speeds t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image if not training: shape = (batch_size, 3, imgsz, imgsz) LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {shape}' % t) # Plots if plots: confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values())) callbacks.run('on_val_end') # Save JSON if save_json and len(jdict): w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights anno_json = str(Path(data.get('path', '../coco')) / 'annotations/instances_val2017.json') # annotations json pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json LOGGER.info(f'\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving {pred_json}...') with open(pred_json, 'w') as f: json.dump(jdict, f) try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb check_requirements(['pycocotools']) from pycocotools.coco import COCO from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox') if is_coco: eval.params.imgIds = [int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files] # image IDs to evaluate eval.evaluate() eval.accumulate() eval.summarize() map, map50 = eval.stats[:2] # update results (mAP@0.5:0.95, mAP@0.5) except Exception as e: LOGGER.info(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}') # Return results model.float() # for training if not training: s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else '' LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}") maps = np.zeros(nc) + map for i, c in enumerate(ap_class): maps[c] = ap[i] return (mp, mr, map50, map, *(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t def parse_opt(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path') parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='model.pt path(s)') parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=32, help='batch size') parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)') parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.001, help='confidence threshold') parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.6, help='NMS IoU threshold') parser.add_argument('--task', default='val', help='train, val, test, speed or study') parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu') parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='treat as single-class dataset') parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference') parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true', help='report mAP by class') parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt') parser.add_argument('--save-hybrid', action='store_true', help='save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt') parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels') parser.add_argument('--save-json', action='store_true', help='save a COCO-JSON results file') parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/val', help='save to project/name') parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name') parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment') parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference') opt = parser.parse_args() opt.data = check_yaml(opt.data) # check YAML opt.save_json |= opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') opt.save_txt |= opt.save_hybrid print_args(FILE.stem, opt) return opt def main(opt): check_requirements(requirements=ROOT / 'requirements.txt', exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop')) if opt.task in ('train', 'val', 'test'): # run normally run(**vars(opt)) elif opt.task == 'speed': # speed benchmarks # python val.py --task speed --data coco.yaml --batch 1 --weights yolov5n.pt yolov5s.pt... for w in opt.weights if isinstance(opt.weights, list) else [opt.weights]: run(opt.data, weights=w, batch_size=opt.batch_size, imgsz=opt.imgsz, conf_thres=.25, iou_thres=.45, device=opt.device, save_json=False, plots=False) elif opt.task == 'study': # run over a range of settings and save/plot # python val.py --task study --data coco.yaml --iou 0.7 --weights yolov5n.pt yolov5s.pt... x = list(range(256, 1536 + 128, 128)) # x axis (image sizes) for w in opt.weights if isinstance(opt.weights, list) else [opt.weights]: f = f'study_{Path(opt.data).stem}_{Path(w).stem}.txt' # filename to save to y = [] # y axis for i in x: # img-size LOGGER.info(f'\nRunning {f} point {i}...') r, _, t = run(opt.data, weights=w, batch_size=opt.batch_size, imgsz=i, conf_thres=opt.conf_thres, iou_thres=opt.iou_thres, device=opt.device, save_json=opt.save_json, plots=False) y.append(r + t) # results and times np.savetxt(f, y, fmt='%10.4g') # save os.system('zip -r study.zip study_*.txt') plot_val_study(x=x) # plot if __name__ == "__main__": opt = parse_opt() main(opt)