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from typing import List, Union |
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from .charsetprober import CharSetProber |
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from .enums import ProbingState |
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class UTF1632Prober(CharSetProber): |
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""" |
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This class simply looks for occurrences of zero bytes, and infers |
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whether the file is UTF16 or UTF32 (low-endian or big-endian) |
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For instance, files looking like ( \0 \0 \0 [nonzero] )+ |
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have a good probability to be UTF32BE. Files looking like ( \0 [nonzero] )+ |
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may be guessed to be UTF16BE, and inversely for little-endian varieties. |
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""" |
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MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION = 20 |
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EXPECTED_RATIO = 0.94 |
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def __init__(self) -> None: |
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super().__init__() |
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self.position = 0 |
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self.zeros_at_mod = [0] * 4 |
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self.nonzeros_at_mod = [0] * 4 |
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self._state = ProbingState.DETECTING |
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self.quad = [0, 0, 0, 0] |
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self.invalid_utf16be = False |
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self.invalid_utf16le = False |
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self.invalid_utf32be = False |
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self.invalid_utf32le = False |
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self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be = False |
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self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le = False |
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self.reset() |
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def reset(self) -> None: |
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super().reset() |
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self.position = 0 |
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self.zeros_at_mod = [0] * 4 |
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self.nonzeros_at_mod = [0] * 4 |
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self._state = ProbingState.DETECTING |
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self.invalid_utf16be = False |
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self.invalid_utf16le = False |
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self.invalid_utf32be = False |
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self.invalid_utf32le = False |
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self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be = False |
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self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le = False |
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self.quad = [0, 0, 0, 0] |
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@property |
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def charset_name(self) -> str: |
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if self.is_likely_utf32be(): |
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return "utf-32be" |
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if self.is_likely_utf32le(): |
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return "utf-32le" |
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if self.is_likely_utf16be(): |
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return "utf-16be" |
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if self.is_likely_utf16le(): |
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return "utf-16le" |
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return "utf-16" |
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@property |
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def language(self) -> str: |
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return "" |
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def approx_32bit_chars(self) -> float: |
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return max(1.0, self.position / 4.0) |
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def approx_16bit_chars(self) -> float: |
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return max(1.0, self.position / 2.0) |
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def is_likely_utf32be(self) -> bool: |
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approx_chars = self.approx_32bit_chars() |
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return approx_chars >= self.MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION and ( |
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self.zeros_at_mod[0] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and self.zeros_at_mod[1] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and self.zeros_at_mod[2] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and self.nonzeros_at_mod[3] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and not self.invalid_utf32be |
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) |
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def is_likely_utf32le(self) -> bool: |
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approx_chars = self.approx_32bit_chars() |
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return approx_chars >= self.MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION and ( |
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self.nonzeros_at_mod[0] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and self.zeros_at_mod[1] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and self.zeros_at_mod[2] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and self.zeros_at_mod[3] / approx_chars > self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and not self.invalid_utf32le |
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) |
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def is_likely_utf16be(self) -> bool: |
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approx_chars = self.approx_16bit_chars() |
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return approx_chars >= self.MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION and ( |
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(self.nonzeros_at_mod[1] + self.nonzeros_at_mod[3]) / approx_chars |
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> self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and (self.zeros_at_mod[0] + self.zeros_at_mod[2]) / approx_chars |
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> self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and not self.invalid_utf16be |
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) |
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def is_likely_utf16le(self) -> bool: |
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approx_chars = self.approx_16bit_chars() |
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return approx_chars >= self.MIN_CHARS_FOR_DETECTION and ( |
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(self.nonzeros_at_mod[0] + self.nonzeros_at_mod[2]) / approx_chars |
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> self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and (self.zeros_at_mod[1] + self.zeros_at_mod[3]) / approx_chars |
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> self.EXPECTED_RATIO |
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and not self.invalid_utf16le |
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) |
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def validate_utf32_characters(self, quad: List[int]) -> None: |
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""" |
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Validate if the quad of bytes is valid UTF-32. |
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UTF-32 is valid in the range 0x00000000 - 0x0010FFFF |
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excluding 0x0000D800 - 0x0000DFFF |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32 |
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""" |
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if ( |
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quad[0] != 0 |
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or quad[1] > 0x10 |
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or (quad[0] == 0 and quad[1] == 0 and 0xD8 <= quad[2] <= 0xDF) |
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): |
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self.invalid_utf32be = True |
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if ( |
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quad[3] != 0 |
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or quad[2] > 0x10 |
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or (quad[3] == 0 and quad[2] == 0 and 0xD8 <= quad[1] <= 0xDF) |
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): |
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self.invalid_utf32le = True |
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def validate_utf16_characters(self, pair: List[int]) -> None: |
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""" |
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Validate if the pair of bytes is valid UTF-16. |
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UTF-16 is valid in the range 0x0000 - 0xFFFF excluding 0xD800 - 0xFFFF |
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with an exception for surrogate pairs, which must be in the range |
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0xD800-0xDBFF followed by 0xDC00-0xDFFF |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16 |
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""" |
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if not self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be: |
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if 0xD8 <= pair[0] <= 0xDB: |
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self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be = True |
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elif 0xDC <= pair[0] <= 0xDF: |
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self.invalid_utf16be = True |
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else: |
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if 0xDC <= pair[0] <= 0xDF: |
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self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16be = False |
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else: |
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self.invalid_utf16be = True |
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if not self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le: |
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if 0xD8 <= pair[1] <= 0xDB: |
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self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le = True |
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elif 0xDC <= pair[1] <= 0xDF: |
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self.invalid_utf16le = True |
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else: |
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if 0xDC <= pair[1] <= 0xDF: |
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self.first_half_surrogate_pair_detected_16le = False |
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else: |
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self.invalid_utf16le = True |
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def feed(self, byte_str: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> ProbingState: |
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for c in byte_str: |
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mod4 = self.position % 4 |
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self.quad[mod4] = c |
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if mod4 == 3: |
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self.validate_utf32_characters(self.quad) |
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self.validate_utf16_characters(self.quad[0:2]) |
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self.validate_utf16_characters(self.quad[2:4]) |
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if c == 0: |
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self.zeros_at_mod[mod4] += 1 |
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else: |
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self.nonzeros_at_mod[mod4] += 1 |
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self.position += 1 |
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return self.state |
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@property |
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def state(self) -> ProbingState: |
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if self._state in {ProbingState.NOT_ME, ProbingState.FOUND_IT}: |
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return self._state |
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if self.get_confidence() > 0.80: |
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self._state = ProbingState.FOUND_IT |
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elif self.position > 4 * 1024: |
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self._state = ProbingState.NOT_ME |
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return self._state |
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def get_confidence(self) -> float: |
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return ( |
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0.85 |
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if ( |
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self.is_likely_utf16le() |
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or self.is_likely_utf16be() |
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or self.is_likely_utf32le() |
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or self.is_likely_utf32be() |
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) |
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else 0.00 |
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) |
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