utils/__init__.py

import glob
import logging
import re
import time
from collections import defaultdict
import os
import sys
import shutil
import types
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.distributed as dist
from torch import nn


def tensors_to_scalars(metrics):
    new_metrics = {}
    for k, v in metrics.items():
        if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
            v = v.item()
        if type(v) is dict:
            v = tensors_to_scalars(v)
        new_metrics[k] = v
    return new_metrics


class AvgrageMeter(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        self.avg = 0
        self.sum = 0
        self.cnt = 0

    def update(self, val, n=1):
        self.sum += val * n
        self.cnt += n
        self.avg = self.sum / self.cnt


def collate_1d(values, pad_idx=0, left_pad=False, shift_right=False, max_len=None, shift_id=1):
    """Convert a list of 1d tensors into a padded 2d tensor."""
    size = max(v.size(0) for v in values) if max_len is None else max_len
    res = values[0].new(len(values), size).fill_(pad_idx)

    def copy_tensor(src, dst):
        assert dst.numel() == src.numel()
        if shift_right:
            dst[1:] = src[:-1]
            dst[0] = shift_id
        else:
            dst.copy_(src)

    for i, v in enumerate(values):
        copy_tensor(v, res[i][size - len(v):] if left_pad else res[i][:len(v)])
    return res


def collate_2d(values, pad_idx=0, left_pad=False, shift_right=False, max_len=None):
    """Convert a list of 2d tensors into a padded 3d tensor."""
    size = max(v.size(0) for v in values) if max_len is None else max_len
    res = values[0].new(len(values), size, values[0].shape[1]).fill_(pad_idx)

    def copy_tensor(src, dst):
        assert dst.numel() == src.numel()
        if shift_right:
            dst[1:] = src[:-1]
        else:
            dst.copy_(src)

    for i, v in enumerate(values):
        copy_tensor(v, res[i][size - len(v):] if left_pad else res[i][:len(v)])
    return res


def _is_batch_full(batch, num_tokens, max_tokens, max_sentences):
    if len(batch) == 0:
        return 0
    if len(batch) == max_sentences:
        return 1
    if num_tokens > max_tokens:
        return 1
    return 0


def batch_by_size(
        indices, num_tokens_fn, max_tokens=None, max_sentences=None,
        required_batch_size_multiple=1, distributed=False
):
    """
    Yield mini-batches of indices bucketed by size. Batches may contain
    sequences of different lengths.

    Args:
        indices (List[int]): ordered list of dataset indices
        num_tokens_fn (callable): function that returns the number of tokens at
            a given index
        max_tokens (int, optional): max number of tokens in each batch
            (default: None).
        max_sentences (int, optional): max number of sentences in each
            batch (default: None).
        required_batch_size_multiple (int, optional): require batch size to
            be a multiple of N (default: 1).
    """
    max_tokens = max_tokens if max_tokens is not None else sys.maxsize
    max_sentences = max_sentences if max_sentences is not None else sys.maxsize
    bsz_mult = required_batch_size_multiple

    if isinstance(indices, types.GeneratorType):
        indices = np.fromiter(indices, dtype=np.int64, count=-1)

    sample_len = 0
    sample_lens = []
    batch = []
    batches = []
    for i in range(len(indices)):
        idx = indices[i]
        num_tokens = num_tokens_fn(idx)
        sample_lens.append(num_tokens)
        sample_len = max(sample_len, num_tokens)
        assert sample_len <= max_tokens, (
            "sentence at index {} of size {} exceeds max_tokens "
            "limit of {}!".format(idx, sample_len, max_tokens)
        )
        num_tokens = (len(batch) + 1) * sample_len

        if _is_batch_full(batch, num_tokens, max_tokens, max_sentences):
            mod_len = max(
                bsz_mult * (len(batch) // bsz_mult),
                len(batch) % bsz_mult,
            )
            batches.append(batch[:mod_len])
            batch = batch[mod_len:]
            sample_lens = sample_lens[mod_len:]
            sample_len = max(sample_lens) if len(sample_lens) > 0 else 0
        batch.append(idx)
    if len(batch) > 0:
        batches.append(batch)
    return batches


def make_positions(tensor, padding_idx):
    """Replace non-padding symbols with their position numbers.

    Position numbers begin at padding_idx+1. Padding symbols are ignored.
    """
    # The series of casts and type-conversions here are carefully
    # balanced to both work with ONNX export and XLA. In particular XLA
    # prefers ints, cumsum defaults to output longs, and ONNX doesn't know
    # how to handle the dtype kwarg in cumsum.
    mask = tensor.ne(padding_idx).int()
    return (
                   torch.cumsum(mask, dim=1).type_as(mask) * mask
           ).long() + padding_idx


def softmax(x, dim):
    return F.softmax(x, dim=dim, dtype=torch.float32)


def unpack_dict_to_list(samples):
    samples_ = []
    bsz = samples.get('outputs').size(0)
    for i in range(bsz):
        res = {}
        for k, v in samples.items():
            try:
                res[k] = v[i]
            except:
                pass
        samples_.append(res)
    return samples_


def load_ckpt(cur_model, ckpt_base_dir, prefix_in_ckpt='model', force=True, strict=True):
    if os.path.isfile(ckpt_base_dir):
        base_dir = os.path.dirname(ckpt_base_dir)
        checkpoint_path = [ckpt_base_dir]
    else:
        base_dir = ckpt_base_dir
        checkpoint_path = sorted(glob.glob(f'{base_dir}/model_ckpt_steps_*.ckpt'), key=
        lambda x: int(re.findall(f'{base_dir}/model_ckpt_steps_(\d+).ckpt', x)[0]))
    if len(checkpoint_path) > 0:
        checkpoint_path = checkpoint_path[-1]
        state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"]
        state_dict = {k[len(prefix_in_ckpt) + 1:]: v for k, v in state_dict.items()
                      if k.startswith(f'{prefix_in_ckpt}.')}
        if not strict:
            cur_model_state_dict = cur_model.state_dict()
            unmatched_keys = []
            for key, param in state_dict.items():
                if key in cur_model_state_dict:
                    new_param = cur_model_state_dict[key]
                    if new_param.shape != param.shape:
                        unmatched_keys.append(key)
                        print("| Unmatched keys: ", key, new_param.shape, param.shape)
            for key in unmatched_keys:
                del state_dict[key]
        cur_model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=strict)
        print(f"| load '{prefix_in_ckpt}' from '{checkpoint_path}'.")
    else:
        e_msg = f"| ckpt not found in {base_dir}."
        if force:
            assert False, e_msg
        else:
            print(e_msg)


def remove_padding(x, padding_idx=0):
    if x is None:
        return None
    assert len(x.shape) in [1, 2]
    if len(x.shape) == 2:  # [T, H]
        return x[np.abs(x).sum(-1) != padding_idx]
    elif len(x.shape) == 1:  # [T]
        return x[x != padding_idx]


class Timer:
    timer_map = {}

    def __init__(self, name, print_time=False):
        if name not in Timer.timer_map:
            Timer.timer_map[name] = 0
        self.name = name
        self.print_time = print_time

    def __enter__(self):
        self.t = time.time()

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        Timer.timer_map[self.name] += time.time() - self.t
        if self.print_time:
            print(self.name, Timer.timer_map[self.name])


def print_arch(model, model_name='model'):
    print(f"| {model_name} Arch: ", model)
    num_params(model, model_name=model_name)


def num_params(model, print_out=True, model_name="model"):
    parameters = filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, model.parameters())
    parameters = sum([np.prod(p.size()) for p in parameters]) / 1_000_000
    if print_out:
        print(f'| {model_name} Trainable Parameters: %.3fM' % parameters)
    return parameters