What is the significance of the phrase "on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them" in Article 15(2)?
The phrase "on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them" in Article 15(2) emphasizes that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen based on these specific factors or a combination of them. It ensures equal treatment and opportunities for all citizens regardless of their religious beliefs, racial background, caste affiliations, gender identity, or place of birth. This principle is crucial in upholding the right to equality before the law as enshrined in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.