Can you explain what retrospective effect means in the context of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955?
Retrospective effect, in the context of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, refers to the fact that the amendment takes effect from a date prior to its actual enactment. In this case, the amendment was given retrospective effect, meaning it applied not only to actions taken after the amendment's passage but also to actions taken before the amendment came into force. This allows the amendment to address issues that occurred before its implementation and ensures consistent interpretation of constitutional rights or protections for individuals involved in those past events.