What is the significance of the Twelfth Schedule in the Indian Constitution?
The Twelfth Schedule is significant because it decentralizes power and gives more authority to Municipalities (local self-government institutions in urban areas) to manage and develop their respective regions. By listing 18 subjects, it ensures that Municipalities have the power to address various aspects of urban life, such as urban planning, land-use regulation, water supply, public health, sanitation, and urban poverty alleviation, among others. This promotes urban development, empowers local communities, and fosters efficient city management.