How can the measures be effectively implemented by the Union or any State?
The measures can be effectively implemented by the Union or any State through recommendations made by the commission. These recommendations should include measures for the effective implementation of safeguards and other measures for the protection, welfare, and socio-economic development of the socially and educationally backward classes. Additionally, the President may specify certain functions to discharge in relation to these classes under specific laws passed by Parliament. Finally, all reports made by the commission must be laid before each House of Parliament along with a memorandum explaining the action taken or proposed to be taken on the recommendations relating to the Union and the reasons for the non-acceptance, if any, of any such recommendations. For matters concerning State Governments, copies of the report will be forwarded to them for similar actions at the State level. The commission itself has extensive powers, including those of a civil court, when investigating certain matters or inquiring into complaints related to these classes.