What are the two main elements of Article 29(1) and (2)?
The two main elements of Article 29(1) and (2) are:

1. Protection of interests of minorities: Any section of the citizens residing in India having a distinct language, script or culture shall have the right to conserve the same.

2. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions: All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice without being denied admission into State-funded institutions due to their religious, racial, caste, or linguistic backgrounds.