What is the impact of the '73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment' on local governance in India?
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments brought a paradigm shift in local governance in India. They provided constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies, introduced a three-tier system, reserved seats for women and marginalized communities, and made provisions for devolution of powers and responsibilities. This strengthened grassroot democracy, but issues like lack of resources, capacity and devolution persist.