How can the Government of India and the Government of a State sue or be sued?
The Government of India and the Government of a State can sue or be sued by their respective names, as per Article 300. The Government of India may sue or be sued by the name "the Union of India", while the Government of a State may sue or be sued by the name of that particular State. They have the power to do so in relation to their respective affairs in cases where the Dominion of India and the corresponding Provinces or Indian States might have sued or been sued if this Constitution had not been enacted.