What is the process for appointing judges in India?
The process for appointing judges in India is regulated by Parliament through laws and the Commission's responsibility to lay down procedures, including selecting candidates for appointment. Salaries and benefits for judges are determined by law made by Parliament, with the Second Schedule specifying initial amounts until new provisions are made. Once appointed, a judge's privileges, allowances, and rights in respect of leave of absence or pension cannot be altered to their disadvantage. In case of vacancy or inability of the Chief Justice to perform duties, an acting Chief Justice may be appointed by the President from among the other judges of the court.