What are the illustrations provided in Section 108?
Illustration 1 provides an example where A instigates B to murder C. B refuses to do so, and A is still guilty of abetting B to commit murder. Illustration 2 illustrates a scenario where A instigates B to murder D. B, in pursuance of the instigation, stabs D, who recovers from the wound. A is guilty of instigating B to commit murder.

Explanation 3 clarifies that it is not necessary for the person abetted to be capable by law of committing an offence or to have the same guilty intention or knowledge as that of the abettor. [Chapter 5, Section 108]