What is the purpose of mentioning "the existing Assembly" in sub-clause (a)?
The purpose of mentioning "the existing Assembly" in sub-clause (a) is to establish a reference point for determining the number of seats that shall be reserved for the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly of any State. By referring to the existing Assembly, it provides clarity on the proportion or quota of seats that will be set aside for the Scheduled Tribes until the re-adjustment is made after the first census post-2026.