In what way does the Constitution allow for exceptions regarding the distribution of powers between the Union and a State?
The Constitution allows for exceptions regarding the distribution of powers between the Union and a State through Article 258. This article provides that the President, with the consent of the Government of a State, can entrust functions related to a matter under the executive power of the Union to the State or its officers, either conditionally or unconditionally. Additionally, Parliament may make a law applying in any State that relates to a matter without power for the State Legislature to make laws, and this law may confer powers and impose duties upon the State or officers and authorities thereof.