What is the role of State Legislatures in establishing tribunals under Article 323B of the Indian Constitution?
Under Article 323B of the Indian Constitution, the role of State Legislatures is to make laws for providing the adjudication or trial by tribunals of any disputes, complaints, or offences with respect to matters such as land reforms, ceiling on urban property, rent regulation and tenancy issues, etc., for which they are competent to make laws in accordance with the provisions of Part XI of the Constitution. State Legislatures can enact laws that include provisions for the establishment, jurisdiction, powers, and authority of the tribunals, the procedure to be followed by the tribunals, the exclusion of other courts' jurisdiction, the transfer of pending cases to the tribunals, and any supplemental, incidental, and consequential provisions necessary for the effective functioning, speedy disposal of cases, and enforcement of the orders of the tribunals.