What is the significance of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948?
The Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 is mentioned in the context as one of the acts that have been included in the Ninth Schedule (Article 31B) of the Indian Constitution. This means that this act has been provided protection from any future judicial review or challenge based on violation of fundamental rights under Article 13 and Part III of the constitution. The significance of this act lies in its role as a land reform measure aimed at regulating the relationship between the landlords (tenure holders) and tenants, providing security of tenure to the latter and promoting agricultural development by controlling rent and ensuring fair distribution of resources.