What are some potential benefits of the provisions in Article 297 for India's national security and sovereignty?
The provisions in Article 297 can potentially benefit India's national security and sovereignty by:

1. Establishing control over resources within the territorial waters, continental shelf, and exclusive economic zone, which are critical for maintaining sovereignty over these maritime zones. This includes minerals, oil, gas, and other valuable resources that can be harnessed for the development of the nation.
2. Ensuring that these valuable resources are held and managed by the Union government for the benefit of the entire country, rather than being subject to individual state control or exploitation by private entities.
3. Providing a legal framework for regulating activities within these maritime zones, which can help prevent conflicts with other nations over resource management and territorial claims.
4. Facilitating more effective coordination between various government agencies in managing these resources, as the Union government has direct control over their administration.
5. Enhancing India's capacity to respond to emerging security challenges in its maritime domain, such as piracy, terrorism, and other transnational threats.