How does Article 245 define the extent of laws made by Parliament and the Legislatures of States?
Article 245 defines the extent of laws made by Parliament and the Legislatures of States as follows:

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.

(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.