Under Article 227 of the Indian Constitution, what is the extent of a High Court's superintendence over all courts and tribunals? a. What are some specific powers that this article grants to the High Court for the regulation of lower courts?
The extent of a High Court's superintendence over all courts and tribunals, according to Article 227 of the Indian Constitution, is that every High Court shall have superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction. This article grants specific powers to the High Court for the regulation of lower courts, including:

1. Calling for returns from such courts (i.e., requesting information or reports)
2. Making and issuing general rules and prescribing forms for regulating the practice and proceedings of such courts