What is the procedure for taking the oath or affirmation by members of Parliament?
The procedure for taking the oath or affirmation by members of Parliament is outlined in Article 99 of the Indian Constitution. Every member of either House of Parliament must make and subscribe to an oath or affirmation before taking their seat. The oath or affirmation is made before the President or a person appointed by the President for this purpose, following the form set out in the Third Schedule of the Constitution.