What were the changes made to Article 195 by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978?
The changes made to Article 195 by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978 were as follows:

1. The text of clause (4) was amended by the substitution of certain words, which took effect on June 20, 1979. This change likely involved rewording or modifying specific provisions within the clause.

2. Clause (4) was further revised to ensure that the provisions related to "persons who by virtue of this Constitution have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, a House of the Legislature of a State or any committee thereof" would apply similarly to members of that Legislature.

These changes were aimed at updating and refining the language and scope of Article 195 as it related to salaries and allowances for members of the State Legislatures.