What is the primary difference between Article 297 and Article 298 in terms of executive power?
The primary difference between Article 297 and Article 298 in terms of executive power is that Article 297 deals with the vesting of all lands, minerals, and other things of value underlying the ocean within the territorial waters or the continental shelf or exclusive economic zone of India in the Union. It also covers all other resources of the exclusive economic zone. In contrast, Article 298 focuses on the executive power of both the Union and each State to carry on any trade or business, acquire, hold, and dispose of property, and make contracts for any purpose. The provisions under Article 298 are subject to legislation by either Parliament or the State Legislature, depending on whether the subject matter is within their respective jurisdictions.