How does the Indian Parliament ensure that it maintains a balance between respecting tradition and adapting to changing societal needs?
The Indian Parliament ensures that it maintains a balance between respecting tradition and adapting to changing societal needs through various constitutional provisions. For instance, the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, allows for amendments in certain areas of governance to accommodate new developments and societal changes. Additionally, Article 107 ensures that a Bill pending in either House of Parliament does not lapse due to prorogation or dissolution, allowing the legislative process to continue despite such events. This flexibility enables the Indian Parliament to adapt its procedures to better serve the needs of its citizens while still maintaining the established traditions and structures of parliamentary democracy.