How did the Constitutional amendments mentioned impact the legal landscape related to land reforms in India?
The Constitutional amendments mentioned had a significant impact on the legal landscape related to land reforms in India. These amendments added new entries to the Ninth Schedule, which provides protection to certain state laws from being challenged on the grounds of violation of fundamental rights under Article 13 of the Constitution.

The entry numbers (1-12) were renumbered as (357), and the newly added entries (14 & 16) are related to the Bihar Displaced Persons Rehabilitation (Acquisition of Land) Act, 1950 and the United Provinces Land Acquisition (Rehabilitation of Refugees) Act, 1948. These acts aimed at rehabilitating displaced persons and facilitating land acquisition for them after the partition of India.

The protection provided by adding these laws to the Ninth Schedule ensured that they could not be challenged in court on the grounds of violating fundamental rights, allowing them to effectively implement their objectives related to land reforms.