How does the process of passing resolutions under Article 249 protect the interests of the states?
The process of passing resolutions under Article 249 protects the interests of the states by requiring a two-thirds majority vote in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) for any matter enumerated in the State List to be passed. This ensures that decisions made are representative and have the support of a significant number of members present and voting, thereby safeguarding the autonomy and rights of the states.