How do you understand the difference between "equality before law" and "equal protection of the laws"?
The difference between "equality before law" and "equal protection of the laws" is that "equality before law" refers to the principle that every person in a society should be treated equally by the law, without any special favors or prejudices towards their status, race, religion or any other characteristic. On the other hand, "equal protection of the laws" means that the government must treat all individuals equally under the law and not deny anyone access to public places based on factors such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Essentially, "equality before law" pertains to the principle of fairness in legal proceedings, while "equal protection of the laws" refers to the government's responsibility to treat all citizens equally under its laws and policies.