How do the powers and jurisdiction of tribunals established under Article 323B relate to those of courts and other authorities?
The powers and jurisdiction of tribunals established under Article 323B are distinct from those of courts and other authorities. Tribunals have the authority to adjudicate or try disputes, complaints, or offences with respect to the matters specified in clause (2) of the article, which is related to areas where the appropriate Legislature has power to make laws. These tribunals are independent from courts, and their jurisdiction may exclude that of all courts except for the Supreme Court's jurisdiction under Article 136. Additionally, tribunals established under Article 323B can have cases transferred to them from courts or other authorities if those cases would fall within their jurisdiction had the causes of action arisen after the establishment of the tribunal.