How do non-conventional energy sources contribute to rural development?
Non-conventional energy sources contribute to rural development by providing clean, renewable, and affordable energy options for rural households. These sources include solar power, wind power, biogas, and small hydroelectric projects. They help in reducing dependence on traditional fuel sources like firewood, coal, and kerosene, which can lead to deforestation, air pollution, and health hazards. Additionally, non-conventional energy sources contribute to income generation and poverty alleviation by creating employment opportunities in the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems. Moreover, they promote energy security and self-sufficiency in rural areas, making them more resilient to natural disasters and energy price fluctuations.