What are the functions of the Union and State Public Service Commissions?
The primary functions of the Union and State Public Service Commissions include conducting examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and the State, respectively (Article 320(1)). They also assist in framing and operating schemes of joint recruitment for services requiring special qualifications if requested by two or more States (Article 320(2)). Additionally, they are consulted on matters related to recruitment methods, appointments, promotions, transfers, disciplinary matters, and pension claims (Article 320(3)). They may also be assigned additional functions by an Act made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State (Article 321).