Can a law or executive action be taken under this article if a Proclamation of Emergency is only in operation in a part of India?
No, a law or executive action cannot be taken under this article if a Proclamation of Emergency is only in operation in a part of India. The article specifically states that the suspension of provisions of Article 19 during emergencies applies only when the entire territory of India is threatened by war or external aggression and a Proclamation of Emergency is issued accordingly.