Has the right guaranteed by Article 32 ever been suspended? If so, under what circumstances?
Yes, the right guaranteed by Article 32 has been suspended in the past. It was suspended during the Emergency declared by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi under Article 352 of the Constitution, which lasted from June 25, 1975 to March 21, 1977. The suspension of fundamental rights, including the right to move the Supreme Court for their enforcement under Article 32, was enacted through the implementation of the Constitution (Thirtieth Amendment) Act, 1975 and the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976. These amendments were later invalidated by the Supreme Court in Minerva Mills Ltd. and Others Vs Union of India and Others, AIR 1980 SC 1789.