Can you explain the importance of the Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992 and the Constitution (Seventy-fourth Amendment) Act, 1992 in simple terms?
The Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992 and the Constitution (Seventy-fourth Amendment) Act, 1992 are important legislative acts that made significant changes to India's constitution. These amendments aimed at decentralizing power by establishing Panchayati Raj institutions (village councils) and urban local bodies in India. They provided a legal framework for local self-governance, enabling these institutions to have more autonomy and control over their resources and development projects. The acts ensured the participation of citizens at the grassroots level in decision-making processes and enhanced the effectiveness of public administration by bringing it closer to the people.