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---
library_name: setfit
tags:
- setfit
- sentence-transformers
- text-classification
- generated_from_setfit_trainer
metrics:
- accuracy
- f1
- precision
- recall
widget:
- text: so i am currently stuck in an automatic revolving door .
- text: ah my favorite pastime , watching logan and crying
- text: i have a new instagram account ! go give theollyjackson a follow
- text: guess they are not rich enough to get their precious cars in a garage .
- text: last day in my twenties
pipeline_tag: text-classification
inference: true
base_model: BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5
model-index:
- name: SetFit with BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5
  results:
  - task:
      type: text-classification
      name: Text Classification
    dataset:
      name: Unknown
      type: unknown
      split: test
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 0.6617812852311161
      name: Accuracy
    - type: f1
      value: 0.3951612903225807
      name: F1
    - type: precision
      value: 0.2890855457227139
      name: Precision
    - type: recall
      value: 0.6242038216560509
      name: Recall
---

# SetFit with BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5

This is a [SetFit](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit) model that can be used for Text Classification. This SetFit model uses [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5) as the Sentence Transformer embedding model. A [SetFitHead](huggingface.co/docs/setfit/reference/main#setfit.SetFitHead) instance is used for classification.

The model has been trained using an efficient few-shot learning technique that involves:

1. Fine-tuning a [Sentence Transformer](https://www.sbert.net) with contrastive learning.
2. Training a classification head with features from the fine-tuned Sentence Transformer.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** SetFit
- **Sentence Transformer body:** [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5)
- **Classification head:** a [SetFitHead](huggingface.co/docs/setfit/reference/main#setfit.SetFitHead) instance
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Number of Classes:** 2 classes
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/datasets/unknown) -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Repository:** [SetFit on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit)
- **Paper:** [Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055)
- **Blogpost:** [SetFit: Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://huggingface.co/blog/setfit)

### Model Labels
| Label         | Examples                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|:--------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| NON_SARCASTIC | <ul><li>'so the newer devices have the ios screenshot i m still on ios but my ipad mini 1 st gen shows the ios screenshot . odd .'</li><li>'why do amazon need a test authorisation when i add a new payment card , as well as the authorisation they get when i actually use it ?'</li><li>'waterboarding sounds like a lot of fun until you find out what it is'</li></ul>                                                                                                                        |
| SARCASTIC     | <ul><li>"have you been reading long ? you are not very good at it . it has nothing to do with who i like , especially since i am not a fan of corbyn anyway . it ' s that in one case someone was literally slapped in the face , and in the other someone wore a milkshake . battery > being annoying"</li><li>'wish one of the many people dressed as killers were actually one n killed me'</li><li>'is it even christmas if there isn t a fight with neighbours and a broken wrist ?'</li></ul> |

## Evaluation

### Metrics
| Label   | Accuracy | F1     | Precision | Recall |
|:--------|:---------|:-------|:----------|:-------|
| **all** | 0.6618   | 0.3952 | 0.2891    | 0.6242 |

## Uses

### Direct Use for Inference

First install the SetFit library:

```bash
pip install setfit
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.

```python
from setfit import SetFitModel

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SetFitModel.from_pretrained("w11wo/bge-small-en-v1.5-isarcasm")
# Run inference
preds = model("last day in my twenties")
```

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-->

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## Training Details

### Training Set Metrics
| Training set | Min | Median  | Max |
|:-------------|:----|:--------|:----|
| Word count   | 2   | 19.8489 | 63  |

| Label         | Training Sample Count |
|:--------------|:----------------------|
| NON_SARCASTIC | 609                   |
| SARCASTIC     | 609                   |

### Training Hyperparameters
- batch_size: (256, 16)
- num_epochs: (3, 8)
- max_steps: -1
- sampling_strategy: oversampling
- body_learning_rate: (2e-05, 5e-06)
- head_learning_rate: 0.002
- loss: CosineSimilarityLoss
- distance_metric: cosine_distance
- margin: 0.25
- end_to_end: True
- use_amp: False
- warmup_proportion: 0.1
- l2_weight: 0.01
- seed: 42
- eval_max_steps: -1
- load_best_model_at_end: True

### Training Results
| Epoch  | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss |
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|
| 0.0003 | 1    | 0.2571        | -               |
| 0.0172 | 50   | 0.251         | -               |
| 0.0344 | 100  | 0.2556        | -               |
| 0.0517 | 150  | 0.2513        | -               |
| 0.0689 | 200  | 0.2531        | -               |
| 0.0861 | 250  | 0.2518        | -               |
| 0.1033 | 300  | 0.2553        | -               |
| 0.1206 | 350  | 0.2501        | -               |
| 0.1378 | 400  | 0.2546        | -               |
| 0.1550 | 450  | 0.2506        | -               |
| 0.1722 | 500  | 0.2317        | -               |
| 0.1895 | 550  | 0.093         | -               |
| 0.2067 | 600  | 0.0139        | -               |
| 0.2239 | 650  | 0.0166        | -               |
| 0.2411 | 700  | 0.0053        | -               |
| 0.2584 | 750  | 0.0013        | -               |
| 0.2756 | 800  | 0.0121        | -               |
| 0.2928 | 850  | 0.0096        | -               |
| 0.3100 | 900  | 0.0043        | -               |
| 0.3272 | 950  | 0.0014        | -               |
| 0.3445 | 1000 | 0.0009        | -               |
| 0.3617 | 1050 | 0.0117        | -               |
| 0.3789 | 1100 | 0.0144        | -               |
| 0.3961 | 1150 | 0.0084        | -               |
| 0.4134 | 1200 | 0.0006        | -               |
| 0.4306 | 1250 | 0.0005        | -               |
| 0.4478 | 1300 | 0.0081        | -               |
| 0.4650 | 1350 | 0.0144        | -               |
| 0.4823 | 1400 | 0.0045        | -               |
| 0.4995 | 1450 | 0.0042        | -               |
| 0.5167 | 1500 | 0.0005        | -               |
| 0.5339 | 1550 | 0.003         | -               |
| 0.5512 | 1600 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 0.5684 | 1650 | 0.0005        | -               |
| 0.5856 | 1700 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 0.6028 | 1750 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 0.6200 | 1800 | 0.0026        | -               |
| 0.6373 | 1850 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 0.6545 | 1900 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 0.6717 | 1950 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.6889 | 2000 | 0.0014        | -               |
| 0.7062 | 2050 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 0.7234 | 2100 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.7406 | 2150 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.7578 | 2200 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 0.7751 | 2250 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.7923 | 2300 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.8095 | 2350 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.8267 | 2400 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.8440 | 2450 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.8612 | 2500 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.8784 | 2550 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.8956 | 2600 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.9128 | 2650 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.9301 | 2700 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.9473 | 2750 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 0.9645 | 2800 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.9817 | 2850 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 0.9990 | 2900 | 0.0036        | -               |
| 1.0162 | 2950 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 1.0334 | 3000 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 1.0506 | 3050 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.0679 | 3100 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.0851 | 3150 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.1023 | 3200 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.1195 | 3250 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.1368 | 3300 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 1.1540 | 3350 | 0.0004        | -               |
| 1.1712 | 3400 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.1884 | 3450 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.2056 | 3500 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.2229 | 3550 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.2401 | 3600 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.2573 | 3650 | 0.0009        | -               |
| 1.2745 | 3700 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.2918 | 3750 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.3090 | 3800 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.3262 | 3850 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.3434 | 3900 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.3607 | 3950 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.3779 | 4000 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.3951 | 4050 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.4123 | 4100 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.4296 | 4150 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.4468 | 4200 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 1.4640 | 4250 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.4812 | 4300 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.4984 | 4350 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.5157 | 4400 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.5329 | 4450 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.5501 | 4500 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.5673 | 4550 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.5846 | 4600 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.6018 | 4650 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.6190 | 4700 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.6362 | 4750 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.6535 | 4800 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.6707 | 4850 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.6879 | 4900 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.7051 | 4950 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.7224 | 5000 | 0.0003        | -               |
| 1.7396 | 5050 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.7568 | 5100 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.7740 | 5150 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.7913 | 5200 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.8085 | 5250 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.8257 | 5300 | 0.0038        | -               |
| 1.8429 | 5350 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.8601 | 5400 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.8774 | 5450 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.8946 | 5500 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.9118 | 5550 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.9290 | 5600 | 0.0005        | -               |
| 1.9463 | 5650 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.9635 | 5700 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.9807 | 5750 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 1.9979 | 5800 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.0152 | 5850 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.0324 | 5900 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.0496 | 5950 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.0668 | 6000 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.0841 | 6050 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.1013 | 6100 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.1185 | 6150 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.1357 | 6200 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.1529 | 6250 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.1702 | 6300 | 0.0002        | -               |
| 2.1874 | 6350 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.2046 | 6400 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.2218 | 6450 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.2391 | 6500 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.2563 | 6550 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.2735 | 6600 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.2907 | 6650 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.3080 | 6700 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.3252 | 6750 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.3424 | 6800 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.3596 | 6850 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.3769 | 6900 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.3941 | 6950 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.4113 | 7000 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.4285 | 7050 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.4457 | 7100 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.4630 | 7150 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.4802 | 7200 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.4974 | 7250 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.5146 | 7300 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.5319 | 7350 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.5491 | 7400 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.5663 | 7450 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.5835 | 7500 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.6008 | 7550 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.6180 | 7600 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.6352 | 7650 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.6524 | 7700 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.6697 | 7750 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.6869 | 7800 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.7041 | 7850 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.7213 | 7900 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.7385 | 7950 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.7558 | 8000 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.7730 | 8050 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.7902 | 8100 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.8074 | 8150 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.8247 | 8200 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.8419 | 8250 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.8591 | 8300 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.8763 | 8350 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.8936 | 8400 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.9108 | 8450 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.9280 | 8500 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.9452 | 8550 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.9625 | 8600 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.9797 | 8650 | 0.0001        | -               |
| 2.9969 | 8700 | 0.0001        | -               |

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- SetFit: 1.0.1
- Sentence Transformers: 2.2.2
- Transformers: 4.32.0
- PyTorch: 2.1.1+cu121
- Datasets: 2.14.5
- Tokenizers: 0.13.3

## Citation

### BibTeX
```bibtex
@article{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2209.11055,
    doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2209.11055},
    url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055},
    author = {Tunstall, Lewis and Reimers, Nils and Jo, Unso Eun Seo and Bates, Luke and Korat, Daniel and Wasserblat, Moshe and Pereg, Oren},
    keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
    title = {Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts},
    publisher = {arXiv},
    year = {2022},
    copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
```

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