---
tags:
- object-detection
- vision
finetuned_from:
- hustvl/yolos-small
---

# YOLOS (small-sized) model fine-tuned on Matterport balloon dataset

YOLOS is a Vision Transformer (ViT) trained using the DETR loss. Despite its simplicity, a base-sized YOLOS model is able to achieve 42 AP on COCO validation 2017 (similar to DETR and more complex frameworks such as Faster R-CNN). YOLOS model fine-tuned on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Fang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/hustvl/YOLOS). 

## Model description

The model is trained using a "bipartite matching loss": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a "no object" as class and "no bounding box" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.

Currently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch. 

## Training data

This model was pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet2012) and fine-tuned on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively. It was further fine-tuned on [Matterport Balloon Detection dataset](https://github.com/matterport/Mask_RCNN/releases/download/v2.1/balloon_dataset.zip), a dataset containg 74 annotated images.

### Training

The model was pre-trained for 200 epochs on ImageNet-1k, fine-tuned for 150 epochs on COCO and further fine-tuned for 96 epochs on Matterport Balloon Dataset.

You can go through its detailed notebook [here](https://github.com/ZohebAbai/Deep-Learning-Projects/blob/master/10_PT_Object_Detection_using_Transformers.ipynb).

## Evaluation results

This model achieves an AP (average precision) of **26.9** on Matterport Balloon validation.

### BibTeX entry and citation info

```bibtex
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-00666,
  author    = {Yuxin Fang and
               Bencheng Liao and
               Xinggang Wang and
               Jiemin Fang and
               Jiyang Qi and
               Rui Wu and
               Jianwei Niu and
               Wenyu Liu},
  title     = {You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through
               Object Detection},
  journal   = {CoRR},
  volume    = {abs/2106.00666},
  year      = {2021},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666},
  eprinttype = {arXiv},
  eprint    = {2106.00666},
  timestamp = {Fri, 29 Apr 2022 19:49:16 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-00666.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```