metadata

base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
datasets: []
language:
  - en
library_name: sentence-transformers
license: apache-2.0
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy@1
  - cosine_accuracy@3
  - cosine_accuracy@5
  - cosine_accuracy@10
  - cosine_precision@1
  - cosine_precision@3
  - cosine_precision@5
  - cosine_precision@10
  - cosine_recall@1
  - cosine_recall@3
  - cosine_recall@5
  - cosine_recall@10
  - cosine_ndcg@10
  - cosine_mrr@10
  - cosine_map@100
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:6300
  - loss:MatryoshkaLoss
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
  - source_sentence: Walmart Connect provides house advertising offerings.
    sentences:
      - >-
        What was the fair value per performance-based share granted for the
        fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021?
      - What services does Walmart Connect offer?
      - By how much did membership fees increase in 2023?
  - source_sentence: The total revenue for 2023 was reported as $371,620 million.
    sentences:
      - What was the percentage increase in Humalog revenue from 2022 to 2023?
      - What was the total revenue for the year 2023?
      - >-
        What were the primary factors influencing profitability in the
        automotive market in 2023?
  - source_sentence: •LinkedIn revenue increased 10%.
    sentences:
      - By what percentage did LinkedIn's revenue increase in fiscal year 2023?
      - >-
        What factors influence the recording of the Company's credit-related
        contingent features in financial statements?
      - >-
        What is the average tenure of associates at the company as of December
        31, 2023?
  - source_sentence: >-
      Cash flows from operating activities in 2023 were primarily generated from
      management and franchise fee revenue and operating income from owned and
      leased hotels.
    sentences:
      - >-
        What is the significance of the Company’s trademarks to their
        businesses?
      - >-
        By what percentage did the S&P 500 Index increase in 2023 compared to
        the end of 2022?
      - What were the primary sources of operating activities cash flow in 2023?
  - source_sentence: >-
      The par call date for the 7% Notes due 2029 is August 15, 2025, allowing
      for redemption at par from this date onward.
    sentences:
      - >-
        What is the earliest date on which the 7% Notes due 2029 can be redeemed
        at par?
      - >-
        What are some of the initiatives managed by Visa for supporting
        underrepresented communities?
      - >-
        Who are the competitors for Microsoft's server applications in PC-based
        environments?
model-index:
  - name: BGE base Financial Matryoshka
    results:
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 768
          type: dim_768
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.6942857142857143
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.8314285714285714
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.8728571428571429
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.9071428571428571
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.6942857142857143
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.27714285714285714
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.17457142857142854
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.09071428571428569
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.6942857142857143
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.8314285714285714
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.8728571428571429
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.9071428571428571
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.8042383857063928
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.7708656462585032
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.7746128511093645
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 512
          type: dim_512
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.6985714285714286
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.8371428571428572
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.87
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.9114285714285715
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.6985714285714286
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.27904761904761904
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.174
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.09114285714285714
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.6985714285714286
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.8371428571428572
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.87
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.9114285714285715
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.8075815858913178
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.7741315192743762
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.7776656953157759
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 256
          type: dim_256
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.7
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.83
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.86
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.9071428571428571
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.7
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.27666666666666667
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.17199999999999996
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.0907142857142857
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.7
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.83
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.86
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.9071428571428571
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.8048199967282856
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.7720073696145123
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.775510167698765
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 128
          type: dim_128
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.67
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.8185714285714286
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.8571428571428571
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.8971428571428571
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.67
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.27285714285714285
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.1714285714285714
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.0897142857142857
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.67
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.8185714285714286
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.8571428571428571
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.8971428571428571
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.7867880427582347
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.7511031746031744
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.7551868866444579
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 64
          type: dim_64
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.65
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.7914285714285715
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.8385714285714285
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.8785714285714286
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.65
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.26380952380952377
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.16771428571428568
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.08785714285714286
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.65
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.7914285714285715
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.8385714285714285
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.8785714285714286
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.7645553995345995
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.727849206349206
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.73258711812532
            name: Cosine Map@100

BGE base Financial Matryoshka

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Language: en
License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Jaswanth160/bge-base-financial-matryoshka")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'The par call date for the 7% Notes due 2029 is August 15, 2025, allowing for redemption at par from this date onward.',
    'What is the earliest date on which the 7% Notes due 2029 can be redeemed at par?',
    'What are some of the initiatives managed by Visa for supporting underrepresented communities?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_768
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.6943
cosine_accuracy@3	0.8314
cosine_accuracy@5	0.8729
cosine_accuracy@10	0.9071
cosine_precision@1	0.6943
cosine_precision@3	0.2771
cosine_precision@5	0.1746
cosine_precision@10	0.0907
cosine_recall@1	0.6943
cosine_recall@3	0.8314
cosine_recall@5	0.8729
cosine_recall@10	0.9071
cosine_ndcg@10	0.8042
cosine_mrr@10	0.7709
cosine_map@100	0.7746

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_512
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.6986
cosine_accuracy@3	0.8371
cosine_accuracy@5	0.87
cosine_accuracy@10	0.9114
cosine_precision@1	0.6986
cosine_precision@3	0.279
cosine_precision@5	0.174
cosine_precision@10	0.0911
cosine_recall@1	0.6986
cosine_recall@3	0.8371
cosine_recall@5	0.87
cosine_recall@10	0.9114
cosine_ndcg@10	0.8076
cosine_mrr@10	0.7741
cosine_map@100	0.7777

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_256
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.7
cosine_accuracy@3	0.83
cosine_accuracy@5	0.86
cosine_accuracy@10	0.9071
cosine_precision@1	0.7
cosine_precision@3	0.2767
cosine_precision@5	0.172
cosine_precision@10	0.0907
cosine_recall@1	0.7
cosine_recall@3	0.83
cosine_recall@5	0.86
cosine_recall@10	0.9071
cosine_ndcg@10	0.8048
cosine_mrr@10	0.772
cosine_map@100	0.7755

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_128
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.67
cosine_accuracy@3	0.8186
cosine_accuracy@5	0.8571
cosine_accuracy@10	0.8971
cosine_precision@1	0.67
cosine_precision@3	0.2729
cosine_precision@5	0.1714
cosine_precision@10	0.0897
cosine_recall@1	0.67
cosine_recall@3	0.8186
cosine_recall@5	0.8571
cosine_recall@10	0.8971
cosine_ndcg@10	0.7868
cosine_mrr@10	0.7511
cosine_map@100	0.7552

Information Retrieval

Dataset: dim_64
Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.65
cosine_accuracy@3	0.7914
cosine_accuracy@5	0.8386
cosine_accuracy@10	0.8786
cosine_precision@1	0.65
cosine_precision@3	0.2638
cosine_precision@5	0.1677
cosine_precision@10	0.0879
cosine_recall@1	0.65
cosine_recall@3	0.7914
cosine_recall@5	0.8386
cosine_recall@10	0.8786
cosine_ndcg@10	0.7646
cosine_mrr@10	0.7278
cosine_map@100	0.7326

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 6,300 training samples
Columns: positive and anchor
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
positive anchor
type string string
details
min: 6 tokens
mean: 47.11 tokens
max: 439 tokens

min: 7 tokens
mean: 20.36 tokens
max: 51 tokens

	positive	anchor
type	string	string
details	min: 6 tokens mean: 47.11 tokens max: 439 tokens	min: 7 tokens mean: 20.36 tokens max: 51 tokens

Samples:

positive	anchor
`For some of our medical membership, we share risk with providers under capitation contracts where physicians and hospitals accept varying levels of financial risk for a defined set of membership, primarily HMO membership.`	`What is the primary type of membership for which risk is shared with providers under capitation contracts?`
`Revenue for Comcast's Theme Parks segment is primarily derived from guest spending at the theme parks, including ticket sales and in-park spending on food, beverages, and merchandise.`	`What is the primary revenue source for Comcast's Theme Parks segment?`
`In August 2022, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $10.0 billion of the Company’s common stock, referred to as the "Share Repurchase Program". In February 2023, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $10.0 billion in repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program, bringing the aggregate total authorized to $20.0 billion.`	`What was the total authorization amount for the Share Repurchase Program of the Company as of February 2023?`

Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:

{
    "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
    "matryoshka_dims": [
        768,
        512,
        256,
        128,
        64
    ],
    "matryoshka_weights": [
        1,
        1,
        1,
        1,
        1
    ],
    "n_dims_per_step": -1
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
learning_rate: 2e-05
num_train_epochs: 4
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
warmup_ratio: 0.1
fp16: True
tf32: False
load_best_model_at_end: True
optim: adamw_torch_fused
batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
eval_accumulation_steps: None
learning_rate: 2e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 4
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: True
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: False
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	dim_128_cosine_map@100	dim_256_cosine_map@100	dim_512_cosine_map@100	dim_64_cosine_map@100	dim_768_cosine_map@100
0.8122	10	1.5811	-	-	-	-	-
0.9746	12	-	0.7341	0.7568	0.7632	0.7056	0.7660
1.6244	20	0.6854	-	-	-	-	-
1.9492	24	-	0.7516	0.7705	0.7722	0.7263	0.7702
2.4365	30	0.4874	-	-	-	-	-
2.9239	36	-	0.755	0.7747	0.7756	0.7321	0.7739
3.2487	40	0.3876	-	-	-	-	-
3.8985	48	-	0.7552	0.7755	0.7777	0.7326	0.7746

The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

Python: 3.10.12
Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
Transformers: 4.41.2
PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121
Accelerate: 0.33.0
Datasets: 2.19.1
Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, 
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}