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---
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
language:
- ro
base_model:
- meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B
datasets:
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_alpaca
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_alpaca_gpt4
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_dolly
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_selfinstruct_gpt4
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_norobots
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_orca
- OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_camel
model-index:
    - name: OpenLLM-Ro/RoLlama3-8b-Instruct
      results:
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: RoMT-Bench
            type: RoMT-Bench
          metrics:
            - name: Score
              type: Score
              value: 5.15
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: RoCulturaBench
            type: RoCulturaBench
          metrics:
            - name: Score
              type: Score
              value: 3.71
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: Romanian_Academic_Benchmarks
            type: Romanian_Academic_Benchmarks
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 50.56
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 44.70
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 52.19
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 67.23
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 57.69
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 30.23
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_truthfulqa
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_truthfulqa
          metrics:
            - name: Average accuracy
              type: accuracy
              value: 51.34
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_binary
            type: LaRoSeDa_binary
          metrics:
            - name: Average macro-f1
              type: macro-f1
              value: 97.52
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
            type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
          metrics:
            - name: Average macro-f1
              type: macro-f1
              value: 67.41
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_binary_finetuned
            type: LaRoSeDa_binary_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average macro-f1
              type: macro-f1
              value: 94.15
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass_finetuned
            type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average macro-f1
              type: macro-f1
              value: 87.13
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_EN-RO
            type: WMT_EN-RO
          metrics:
            - name: Average bleu
              type: bleu
              value: 24.01
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_RO-EN
            type: WMT_RO-EN
          metrics:
            - name: Average bleu
              type: bleu
              value: 27.36
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_EN-RO_finetuned
            type: WMT_EN-RO_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average bleu
              type: bleu
              value: 26.53
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_RO-EN_finetuned
            type: WMT_RO-EN_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average bleu
              type: bleu
              value: 40.36
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD
            type: XQuAD
          metrics:
            - name: Average exact_match
              type: exact_match
              value: 39.43
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD
            type: XQuAD
          metrics:
            - name: Average f1
              type: f1
              value: 59.50
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD_finetuned
            type: XQuAD_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average exact_match
              type: exact_match
              value: 44.45
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD_finetuned
            type: XQuAD_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average f1
              type: f1
              value: 59.76
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS
            type: STS
          metrics:
            - name: Average spearman
              type: spearman
              value: 77.20
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS
            type: STS
          metrics:
            - name: Average pearson
              type: pearson
              value: 77.87
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS_finetuned
            type: STS_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average spearman
              type: spearman
              value: 85.80
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS_finetuned
            type: STS_finetuned
          metrics:
            - name: Average pearson
              type: pearson
              value: 86.05
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: RoMT-Bench
            type: RoMT-Bench
          metrics:
            - name: First turn
              type: Score
              value: 6.03
            - name: Second turn
              type: Score
              value: 4.28
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_arc_challenge
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 41.90
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 44.30
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 44.56
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 45.50
            - name: 10-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 46.10
            - name: 25-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 45.84
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_mmlu
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 50.85
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 51.24
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 53.30
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 53.39
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_winogrande
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 65.19
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 66.54
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 67.88
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 69.30
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_hellaswag
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 56.12
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 57.37
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 57.92
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 58.18
            - name: 10-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 58.85
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
            type: OpenLLM-Ro/ro_gsm8k
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 29.42
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 30.02
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: accuracy
              value: 31.24
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_binary
            type: LaRoSeDa_binary
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 97.43
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 96.60
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 97.90
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 98.13
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
            type: LaRoSeDa_multiclass
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 63.77
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 68.91
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 66.36
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: macro-f1
              value: 70.61
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_EN-RO
            type: WMT_EN-RO
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 6.92
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 29.33
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 29.79
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 30.02
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: WMT_RO-EN
            type: WMT_RO-EN
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 4.50
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 30.30
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 36.96
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: bleu
              value: 37.70
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD_EM
            type: XQuAD_EM
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: exact_match
              value: 4.45
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: exact_match
              value: 48.24
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: exact_match
              value: 52.03
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: exact_match
              value: 53.03
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: XQuAD_F1
            type: XQuAD_F1
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: f1
              value: 26.08
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: f1
              value: 68.40
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: f1
              value: 71.92
            - name: 5-shot 
              type: f1
              value: 71.60
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS
            type: STS
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: spearman
              value: 77.76
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: spearman
              value: 76.72
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: spearman
              value: 77.12
        - task:
            type: text-generation
          dataset:
            name: STS
            type: STS
          metrics:
            - name: 0-shot 
              type: pearson
              value: 77.83
            - name: 1-shot 
              type: pearson
              value: 77.64
            - name: 3-shot 
              type: pearson
              value: 78.13

---

# Model Card for Model ID

*Built with Meta Llama 3*


<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->

RoLlama3 is a family of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models for Romanian. This is the repository for the **instruct 7B model**. Links to other models can be found at the bottom of this page.


## Model Details

### Model Description

<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
OpenLLM-Ro represents the first open-source effort to build a LLM specialized for Romanian. OpenLLM-Ro developed and publicly releases a collection of Romanian LLMs, both in the form of foundational model and instruct and chat variants.


- **Developed by:** OpenLLM-Ro
<!-- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
<!-- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
<!-- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed] -->
- **Language(s):** Romanian
- **License:** cc-by-nc-4.0
- **Finetuned from model:** [Meta-Llama-3-8B](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B)
- **Trained using:** [RoAlpaca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_alpaca), [RoAlpacaGPT4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_alpaca_gpt4), [RoDolly](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_dolly), [RoSelfInstruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_selfinstruct_gpt4), [RoNoRobots](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_norobots), [RoOrca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_orca), [RoCamel](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-Ro/ro_sft_camel)


### Model Sources

<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->

- **Repository:** https://github.com/OpenLLM-Ro/LLaMA-Factory
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18266

## Intended Use

### Intended Use Cases

RoLlama3 is intented for research use in Romanian. Base models can be adapted for a variety of natural language tasks while instruction and chat tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat.

### Out-of-Scope Use

<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->

Use in any manner that violates the license, any applicable laws or regluations, use in languages other than Romanian.



## How to Get Started with the Model

Use the code below to get started with the model.

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("OpenLLM-Ro/RoLlama3-8b-Instruct")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("OpenLLM-Ro/RoLlama3-8b-Instruct")

instruction = "Ce jocuri de societate pot juca cu prietenii mei?"
chat = [
        {"role": "system", "content": "Ești un asistent folositor, respectuos și onest. Încearcă să ajuți cât mai mult prin informațiile oferite, excluzând răspunsuri toxice, rasiste, sexiste, periculoase și ilegale."},
        {"role": "user", "content": instruction},
        ]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, system_message="")

inputs = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
```

## Academic Benchmarks

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>ARC</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>MMLU</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Winogrande</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Hellaswag</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>GSM8k</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>TruthfulQA</center></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Llama-3-8B-Instruct</td><td><center><strong>50.62</strong></center></td><td><center>43.69</center></td><td><center>52.04</center></td><td><center>59.33</center></td><td><center>53.19</center></td><td><center><strong>43.87</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>51.59</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoLlama3-8b-Instruct</em></td><td><center><em>50.56</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>44.70</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>52.20</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>67.23</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>57.69</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>30.23</em></center></td><td><center><em>51.34</em></center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

## Downstream tasks

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="4"><center><strong>LaRoSeDa</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="4"><center><strong>WMT</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><center><strong>Binary<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>Multiclass<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>Binary<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>Multiclass<br>(Macro F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>EN-RO<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>RO-EN<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>EN-RO<br>(Bleu)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>RO-EN<br>(Bleu)</strong></center>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Llama-3-8B-Instruct</td><td><center>95.88</center></td><td><center>56.21</center></td><td><center><strong>98.53</strong></center></td><td><center>86.19</center></td><td><center>18.89</center></td><td><center><strong>30.98</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>28.02</strong></center></td><td><center>40.28</center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoLlama3-8b-Instruct</em></td><td><center><em><strong>97.52</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>67.41</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>94.15</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>87.13</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>24.02</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>27.37</em></center></td><td><center><em>26.53</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>40.37</strong></em></center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="4"><center><strong>XQuAD</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="4"><center><strong>STS</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Few-shot</strong></center></td>
<td colspan="2"><center><strong>Finetuned</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><center><strong>(EM)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(EM)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(F1)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(Spearman)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(Pearson)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(Spearman)</strong></center></td>
<td><center><strong>(Pearson)</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Llama-3-8B-Instruct</td><td><center><strong>39.48</strong></center></td><td><center>58.67</center></td><td><center><strong>67.65</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>82.77</strong></center></td><td><center>73.04</center></td><td><center>72.36</center></td><td><center>83.49</center></td><td><center>84.06</center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoLlama3-8b-Instruct</em></td><td><center><em>39.44</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>59.50</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em>44.45</em></center></td><td><center><em>59.76</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>77.20</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>77.87</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>85.80</strong></em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>86.05</strong></em></center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


## MT-Bench

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>1st turn</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>2nd turn</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Answers in Ro</center></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Llama-3-8B-Instruct</td><td><center><strong>5.96</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>6.16</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>5.76</strong></center></td><td><center>158/160</center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoLlama3-8b-Instruct</em></td><td><center><em>5.15</em></center></td><td><center><em>6.03</em></center></td><td><center><em>4.28</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>160/160</strong></em></center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


## RoCulturaBench

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Model</strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Average</center></strong></td>
<td><strong><center>Answers in Ro</center></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Llama-3-8B-Instruct</td><td><center><strong>4.62</strong></center></td><td><center><strong>100/100</strong></center></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>RoLlama3-8b-Instruct</em></td><td><center><em>3.71</em></center></td><td><center><em><strong>100/100</strong></em></center></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


## RoLlama3 Model Family

| Model              | Link  |
|--------------------|:--------:|
|*RoLlama3-8b-Instruct*| [link](https://huggingface.co/OpenLLM-Ro/RoLlama3-8b-Instruct) |


## Citation 

```
@misc{masala2024vorbecstiromanecsterecipetrain,
      title={"Vorbe\c{s}ti Rom\^ane\c{s}te?" A Recipe to Train Powerful Romanian LLMs with English Instructions}, 
      author={Mihai Masala and Denis C. Ilie-Ablachim and Alexandru Dima and Dragos Corlatescu and Miruna Zavelca and Ovio Olaru and Simina Terian-Dan and Andrei Terian-Dan and Marius Leordeanu and Horia Velicu and Marius Popescu and Mihai Dascalu and Traian Rebedea},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2406.18266},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18266}, 
}
```
<!-- **APA:**

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