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--- |
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license: other |
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license_name: apple-sample-code-license |
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license_link: LICENSE |
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--- |
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A CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) model trained on DFN-5B. |
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Data Filtering Networks (DFNs) are small networks used to automatically filter large pools of uncurated data. |
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This model was trained on 5B images that were filtered from a pool of 43B uncurated image-text pairs |
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(12.8B image-text pairs from CommonPool-12.8B + 30B additional public image-text pairs). |
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This model has been converted to PyTorch from the original JAX checkpoints from Axlearn (https://github.com/apple/axlearn). |
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These weights are directly usable in OpenCLIP (image + text). |
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## Model Details |
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- **Model Type:** Contrastive Image-Text, Zero-Shot Image Classification. |
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- **Dataset:** DFN-5b |
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- **Papers:** |
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- Data Filtering Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17425 |
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- **Samples Seen:** 39B (224 x 224) + 5B (384 x 384) |
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## Model Metrics |
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| dataset | metric | |
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|:-----------------------|---------:| |
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| ImageNet 1k | 0.84218 | |
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| Caltech-101 | 0.954479 | |
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| CIFAR-10 | 0.9879 | |
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| CIFAR-100 | 0.9041 | |
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| CLEVR Counts | 0.362467 | |
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| CLEVR Distance | 0.206067 | |
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| Country211 | 0.37673 | |
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| Describable Textures | 0.71383 | |
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| EuroSAT | 0.608333 | |
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| FGVC Aircraft | 0.719938 | |
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| Food-101 | 0.963129 | |
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| GTSRB | 0.679018 | |
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| ImageNet Sketch | 0.73338 | |
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| ImageNet v2 | 0.7837 | |
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| ImageNet-A | 0.7992 | |
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| ImageNet-O | 0.3785 | |
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| ImageNet-R | 0.937633 | |
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| KITTI Vehicle Distance | 0.38256 | |
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| MNIST | 0.8372 | |
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| ObjectNet <sup>1</sup> | 0.796867 | |
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| Oxford Flowers-102 | 0.896834 | |
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| Oxford-IIIT Pet | 0.966841 | |
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| Pascal VOC 2007 | 0.826255 | |
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| PatchCamelyon | 0.695953 | |
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| Rendered SST2 | 0.566722 | |
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| RESISC45 | 0.755079 | |
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| Stanford Cars | 0.959955 | |
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| STL-10 | 0.991125 | |
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| SUN397 | 0.772799 | |
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| SVHN | 0.671251 | |
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| Flickr | 0.8808 | |
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| MSCOCO | 0.636889 | |
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| WinoGAViL | 0.571813 | |
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| iWildCam | 0.224911 | |
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| Camelyon17 | 0.711536 | |
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| FMoW | 0.209024 | |
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| Dollar Street | 0.71729 | |
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| GeoDE | 0.935699 | |
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| **Average** | **0.709421** | |
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[1]: Center-crop pre-processing used for ObjectNet (squashing results in lower accuracy of 0.737) |
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## Model Usage |
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### With OpenCLIP |
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``` |
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import torch |
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import torch.nn.functional as F |
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from urllib.request import urlopen |
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from PIL import Image |
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from open_clip import create_model_from_pretrained, get_tokenizer |
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model, preprocess = create_model_from_pretrained('hf-hub:apple/DFN5B-CLIP-ViT-H-14-384') |
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tokenizer = get_tokenizer('ViT-H-14') |
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image = Image.open(urlopen( |
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'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' |
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)) |
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image = preprocess(image).unsqueeze(0) |
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labels_list = ["a dog", "a cat", "a donut", "a beignet"] |
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text = tokenizer(labels_list, context_length=model.context_length) |
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with torch.no_grad(), torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): |
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image_features = model.encode_image(image) |
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text_features = model.encode_text(text) |
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image_features = F.normalize(image_features, dim=-1) |
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text_features = F.normalize(text_features, dim=-1) |
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text_probs = torch.sigmoid(image_features @ text_features.T * model.logit_scale.exp() + model.logit_bias) |
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zipped_list = list(zip(labels_list, [round(p.item(), 3) for p in text_probs[0]])) |
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print("Label probabilities: ", zipped_list) |
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``` |
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## Citation |
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```bibtex |
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@article{fang2023data, |
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title={Data Filtering Networks}, |
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author={Fang, Alex and Jose, Albin Madappally and Jain, Amit and Schmidt, Ludwig and Toshev, Alexander and Shankar, Vaishaal}, |
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.17425}, |
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year={2023} |
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} |
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``` |
