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8
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a9011ddf
en
What is the seventh tallest mountain in North America?
Mount Lucania
geography
ordinal
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[ { "name": "Q1153188", "label": "Mount Lucania" } ]
2723bb1b
en
Which actor was the star of Titanic and was born in Los Angeles, California?
Leonardo DiCaprio
movies
intersection
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[ { "name": "Q38111", "label": "Leonardo DiCaprio" } ]
88349c89
en
Which actor starred in Vanilla Sky and was married to Katie Holmes?
Tom Cruise
movies
intersection
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[ { "name": "Q37079", "label": "Tom Cruise" } ]
bff78c91
en
What year was the first book of the A Song of Ice and Fire series published?
1996
books
generic
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[]
982450cf
en
Who is the youngest current US governor?
Ron DeSantis
politics
superlative
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fe541d01
en
Which US president has had the most votes?
Joe Biden
history
superlative
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[ { "name": "Q6279", "label": "Joe Biden" } ]
217a0a84
en
How long did it take to build the Lincoln Memorial?
8 years
geography
generic
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[]
b218d184
en
Has Bernie Sanders ever been president of the United States?
No
politics
yesno
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[]
f477742c
en
Which actor was Stephenie Meyer's first choice to play Edward Cullen in the movie Twilight?
Henry Cavill
movies
generic
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9e087ee3
en
How old was Taylor Swift when she won her first Grammy?
20
music
ordinal
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[]
2e3cf745
en
Which river is longer than the Mississippi River?
The Nile
geography
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q3392", "label": "Nile" } ]
e61cbf9f
en
How old is the singer of The Dance?
59
music
multihop
[ { "name": "Q7728806", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Dance", "mention": "The Dance", "span": [ 25, 34 ] } ]
[]
faa4e84c
en
What is the latest US state to be admitted to the union that is not Hawaii?
Alaska
history
difference
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[ { "name": "Q797", "label": "Alaska" } ]
650e81a3
en
What is the longest lake in the world?
Lake Tanganyika
geography
superlative
[ { "name": "Q23397", "entityType": "entity", "label": "lake", "mention": "lake", "span": [ 20, 24 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q5511", "label": "Lake Tanganyika" } ]
73d2a271
en
How many teams has Matthew Stafford played for?
2
sports
count
[ { "name": "Q889130", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Matthew Stafford", "mention": "Matthew Stafford", "span": [ 19, 35 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q271880", "label": "Detroit Lions" }, { "name": "Q337377", "label": "Los Angeles Rams" } ]
53fe42a8
en
Where was the singer of Genie in a Bottle born?
Staten Island, New York City
music
multihop
[ { "name": "Q326246", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Genie in a Bottle", "mention": "Genie in a Bottle", "span": [ 24, 41 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q18432", "label": "Staten Island" } ]
0aeebf1e
en
When did Metallica put out their fourth album?
1988
music
ordinal
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[]
4694fd01
en
Which series is older, Metroid or Super Mario Bros?
Super Mario Bros
videogames
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q23902998", "label": "Super Mario Bros." } ]
272d3f43
en
In which Super Mario Land game do you not play as Mario?
Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3
videogames
difference
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[ { "name": "Q1634866", "label": "Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3" } ]
a146c476
en
Is Texas the largest state in US?
No
geography
yesno
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[]
43aae58f
en
How many times have the Los Angeles Dodgers lost the World Series?
14
sports
difference
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[]
cf871296
en
Who was the president of Argentina from 1989 to 1999?
Carlos Menem
politics
generic
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[ { "name": "Q185107", "label": "Carlos Menem" } ]
33ed28dd
en
Who was a member of the 2004 U.S. Olympic men's swim team and born in Baltimore, Maryland?
Michael Phelps
sports
intersection
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[ { "name": "Q39562", "label": "Michael Phelps" } ]
cb790bce
en
Have the Los Angeles Rams won a Super Bowl ring since moving back to Los Angeles?
No
sports
yesno
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[]
2e4cde5f
en
What governors of Ohio since 2000 have not been Republican?
Ted Strickland
politics
difference
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[ { "name": "Q465295", "label": "Ted Strickland" } ]
a848c7c6
en
Has there ever been a Christian U.S. senator?
Yes
politics
yesno
[ { "name": "Q106039", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Christian", "mention": "Christian", "span": [ 22, 31 ] }, { "name": "Q4416090", "entityType": "entity", "label": "United States senator", "mention": "U.S. senator", "span": [ 32, 44 ] } ]
[]
1e975ded
en
Is Venus Williams older than Serena Williams?
Yes
sports
comparative
[ { "name": "Q11459", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Serena Williams", "mention": "Serena Williams", "span": [ 29, 44 ] }, { "name": "Q11578", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Venus Williams", "mention": "Venus Williams", "span": [ 3, 17 ] } ]
[]
3e7b64af
en
Which player has won the most World Series rings?
Yogi Berra
sports
generic
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[ { "name": "Q367566", "label": "Yogi Berra" } ]
40db23ca
en
Did The Beatles release Rubber Soul before Revolver?
No
music
comparative
[ { "name": "Q1299", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Beatles", "mention": "The Beatles", "span": [ 4, 15 ] }, { "name": "Q190640", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Rubber Soul", "mention": "Rubber Soul", "span": [ 24, 35 ] }, { "name": "Q185121", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Revolver", "mention": "Revolver", "span": [ 43, 51 ] } ]
[]
47862d75
en
How old is Aziz Ansari?
38
movies
generic
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[]
9508d042
en
How many Pulitzer Prizes has Colson Whitehead won?
2
books
count
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[ { "name": "Q27957817", "label": "The Underground Railroad" }, { "name": "Q85808003", "label": "The Nickel Boys" } ]
80137241
en
Who has been in more movies, Kevin Hart or Dwayne Johnson?
Dwayne Johnson
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q10738", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Dwayne Johnson", "mention": "Dwayne Johnson", "span": [ 43, 57 ] }, { "name": "Q618352", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Kevin Hart", "mention": "Kevin Hart", "span": [ 29, 39 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q10738", "label": "Dwayne Johnson" } ]
93caf40a
en
Did the movie Moana come out before 2015?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q18647981", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Moana", "mention": "Moana", "span": [ 14, 19 ] }, { "name": "2015", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2015", "span": [ 36, 40 ] } ]
[]
2182d4d7
en
Which movie made more money, Joker or Suicide Squad (2016)?
Joker
movies
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q42759035", "label": "Joker" } ]
21f3dbb1
en
Which movie was released first, Avengers: Endgame or Joker?
Avengers Endgame
movies
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q23781155", "label": "Avengers: Endgame" } ]
ae9f3be5
en
Was Friday the 13th released the same year as Halloween?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q1243029", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Friday the 13th", "mention": "Friday the 13th", "span": [ 4, 19 ] }, { "name": "Q221103", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Halloween", "mention": "Halloween", "span": [ 46, 55 ] } ]
[]
04d2565d
en
Did Scream come out before 2000?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q27411", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Scream", "mention": "Scream", "span": [ 4, 10 ] }, { "name": "2000", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2000", "span": [ 27, 31 ] } ]
[]
0804508e
en
Who is older, Drew Barrymore or Neve Campbell?
Neve Campbell
movies
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q193482", "label": "Neve Campbell" } ]
def43cde
en
Was The Ring released before 2005?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q212804", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Ring", "mention": "The Ring", "span": [ 4, 12 ] }, { "name": "2005", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2005", "span": [ 29, 33 ] } ]
[]
754ebe9d
en
Who is older, Jodie Foster or Julia Roberts?
Jodie Foster
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q40523", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Julia Roberts", "mention": "Julia Roberts", "span": [ 30, 43 ] }, { "name": "Q41351", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Jodie Foster", "mention": "Jodie Foster", "span": [ 14, 26 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q41351", "label": "Jodie Foster" } ]
6323ffe8
en
Who is taller, Angelina Jolie or Brad Pitt?
Brad Pitt
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q13909", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Angelina Jolie", "mention": "Angelina Jolie", "span": [ 15, 29 ] }, { "name": "Q35332", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Brad Pitt", "mention": "Brad Pitt", "span": [ 33, 42 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q35332", "label": "Brad Pitt" } ]
cc7f4931
en
Is Jake Gyllenhaal older than Maggie Gyllenhaal?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q133313", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Jake Gyllenhaal", "mention": "Jake Gyllenhaal", "span": [ 3, 18 ] }, { "name": "Q202381", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Maggie Gyllenhaal", "mention": "Maggie Gyllenhaal", "span": [ 30, 47 ] } ]
[]
9c87f70e
en
Was Parasite released after 2015?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q61448040", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Parasite", "mention": "Parasite", "span": [ 4, 12 ] }, { "name": "2015", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2015", "span": [ 28, 32 ] } ]
[]
f8f84576
en
Did Citizen Kane come out before 1950?
Yes
movies
comparative
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[]
d5706334
en
Is Tom Cruise younger than Denzel Washington?
Yes
movies
comparative
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[]
821bbf84
en
Was Avatar's budget greater than $200 million?
Yes
movies
comparative
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[]
28cf6720
en
Which movie had a higher lifetime gross, Titanic or Avatar?
Avatar
movies
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q24871", "label": "Avatar" } ]
47feccd4
en
Which movie had a higher lifetime gross, Jurassic World or The Lion King?
Jurassic World
movies
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q3512046", "label": "Jurassic World" } ]
3d823e8a
en
Which Netflix series has been watched more, Tiger King or The Queen's Gambit?
Tiger King
movies
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q88306935", "label": "Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness" } ]
932c66a8
en
Which Netflix series has been watched more, Bridgerton or Tiger King?
Bridgerton
movies
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q85748936", "label": "Bridgerton" } ]
4ecf1250
en
Which is the higher-grossing 2020 movie, 1917 or Bad Boys for Life?
Bad Boys for Life
movies
comparative
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e1e5f8b8
en
Is Tom Hanks older than Ron Howard?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q2263", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Tom Hanks", "mention": "Tom Hanks", "span": [ 3, 12 ] }, { "name": "Q103646", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Ron Howard", "mention": "Ron Howard", "span": [ 24, 34 ] } ]
[]
28c04abb
en
Did Avatar come out before the year 2000?
No
movies
comparative
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[]
7ddcfcf7
en
Did Hurt Locker or Avatar have the smaller budget?
Hurt Locker
movies
comparative
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[ { "name": "Q183066", "label": "The Hurt Locker" } ]
dbb32565
en
Did Avatar came out before 2010?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q24871", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avatar", "mention": "Avatar", "span": [ 4, 10 ] }, { "name": "2010", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2010", "span": [ 27, 31 ] } ]
[]
ed0fb7a2
en
Did Searching came out the same year as Halloween?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q48674419", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Searching", "mention": "Searching", "span": [ 4, 13 ] }, { "name": "Q20666646", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Halloween", "mention": "Halloween", "span": [ 40, 49 ] } ]
[]
c2b37d9c
en
Is Henry Cavill taller than Ben Affleck?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q295498", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Henry Cavill", "mention": "Henry Cavill", "span": [ 3, 15 ] }, { "name": "Q483118", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Ben Affleck", "mention": "Ben Affleck", "span": [ 28, 39 ] } ]
[]
bb79562b
en
Did Inception have a bigger budget than Dunkirk?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q45797", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Dunkirk", "mention": "Dunkirk", "span": [ 40, 47 ] }, { "name": "Q25188", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Inception", "mention": "Inception", "span": [ 4, 13 ] } ]
[]
ff816222
en
Did The Thing come out before Halloween?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q210756", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Thing", "mention": "The Thing", "span": [ 4, 13 ] }, { "name": "Q221103", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Halloween", "mention": "Halloween", "span": [ 30, 39 ] } ]
[]
6e0b16ed
en
Is Brad Pitt older than Leonardo DiCaprio?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q38111", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "mention": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "span": [ 24, 41 ] }, { "name": "Q35332", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Brad Pitt", "mention": "Brad Pitt", "span": [ 3, 12 ] } ]
[]
dd8d93c4
en
Who is younger, Al Pacino or Robert De Niro?
Robert De Niro
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q36949", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Robert De Niro", "mention": "Robert De Niro", "span": [ 29, 43 ] }, { "name": "Q41163", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Al Pacino", "mention": "Al Pacino", "span": [ 16, 25 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q36949", "label": "Robert De Niro" } ]
93c51178
en
Was Train to Busan released the same year as John Wick 2?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q20948236", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Train to Busan", "mention": "Train to Busan", "span": [ 4, 18 ] }, { "name": "Q21451640", "entityType": "entity", "label": "John Wick: Chapter 2", "mention": "John Wick 2", "span": [ 45, 56 ] } ]
[]
f0b8509a
en
Do Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones have the same birthday?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q119798", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Michael Douglas", "mention": "Michael Douglas", "span": [ 3, 18 ] }, { "name": "Q47664", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Catherine Zeta-Jones", "mention": "Catherine Zeta-Jones", "span": [ 23, 43 ] } ]
[]
306c2b74
en
Who has won more Academy Awards, Helen Mirren or Cate Blanchett?
Cate Blanchett
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q80966", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Cate Blanchett", "mention": "Cate Blanchett", "span": [ 49, 63 ] }, { "name": "Q19020", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Academy Awards", "mention": "Academy Awards,", "span": [ 17, 32 ] }, { "name": "Q349391", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Helen Mirren", "mention": "Helen Mirren", "span": [ 33, 45 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q80966", "label": "Cate Blanchett" } ]
b7a18689
en
Which horror movie made more money at the US Box Office, The Happening (2008) or The Conjuring (2013)?
The Conjuring
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q681092", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Happening", "mention": "The Happening", "span": [ 57, 70 ] }, { "name": "Q30", "entityType": "entity", "label": "United States of America", "mention": "US", "span": [ 42, 44 ] }, { "name": "Q5540479", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Conjuring", "mention": "The Conjuring", "span": [ 81, 94 ] }, { "name": "2008", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2008", "span": [ 72, 76 ] }, { "name": "2013", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2013", "span": [ 96, 100 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q5540479", "label": "The Conjuring" } ]
71faee3c
en
Who earned their first movie credit as an actor the earliest, George Clooney or Matt Damon?
George Clooney
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q23844", "entityType": "entity", "label": "George Clooney", "mention": "George Clooney", "span": [ 62, 76 ] }, { "name": "Q175535", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Matt Damon", "mention": "Matt Damon", "span": [ 80, 90 ] }, { "name": "1", "entityType": "ordinal", "label": "", "mention": "first", "span": [ 17, 22 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q23844", "label": "George Clooney" } ]
65fb42d2
en
Which actor is taller, The Rock or Terry Crews?
The Rock
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q10738", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Dwayne Johnson", "mention": "The Rock", "span": [ 23, 31 ] }, { "name": "Q271464", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Terry Crews", "mention": "Terry Crews", "span": [ 35, 46 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q10738", "label": "Dwayne Johnson" } ]
c68c2fef
en
Did the original Ocean's Eleven come out after 1965?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q205447", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Ocean's Eleven", "mention": "Ocean's Eleven", "span": [ 17, 31 ] }, { "name": "1965", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "1965", "span": [ 47, 51 ] } ]
[]
7baaf283
en
Were Pixar's Soul and Onward released in the same year?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q127552", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Pixar", "mention": "Pixar's", "span": [ 5, 12 ] }, { "name": "Q64744044", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Soul", "mention": "Soul", "span": [ 13, 17 ] }, { "name": "Q59690895", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Onward", "mention": "Onward", "span": [ 22, 28 ] } ]
[]
0b9c0743
en
Did Tom Hanks get his first Academy Award nomination for Big or Sleepless in Seattle?
Big
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q19020", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Academy Awards", "mention": "Academy Award", "span": [ 28, 41 ] }, { "name": "Q2263", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Tom Hanks", "mention": "Tom Hanks", "span": [ 4, 13 ] }, { "name": "Q858467", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Big", "mention": "Big", "span": [ 57, 60 ] }, { "name": "Q107167", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Sleepless in Seattle", "mention": "Sleepless in Seattle", "span": [ 64, 84 ] }, { "name": "1", "entityType": "ordinal", "label": "", "mention": "first", "span": [ 22, 27 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q858467", "label": "Big" } ]
adf16132
en
Did Avengers: Endgame have a bigger budget than Avengers: Infinity War?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q23780914", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avengers: Infinity War", "mention": "Avengers: Infinity War", "span": [ 48, 70 ] }, { "name": "Q23781155", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avengers: Endgame", "mention": "Avengers: Endgame", "span": [ 4, 21 ] } ]
[]
5f3de4a8
en
Who is older, Anna Faris or Jennifer Aniston?
Jennifer Aniston
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q32522", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Jennifer Aniston", "mention": "Jennifer Aniston", "span": [ 28, 44 ] }, { "name": "Q4491", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Anna Faris", "mention": "Anna Faris", "span": [ 14, 24 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q32522", "label": "Jennifer Aniston" } ]
a3008693
en
Did Twilight come out before 1995?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q160071", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Twilight", "mention": "Twilight", "span": [ 4, 12 ] }, { "name": "1995", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "1995", "span": [ 29, 33 ] } ]
[]
93855345
en
Did The Twilight Saga: New Moon come out before 1995?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q116928", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Twilight Saga: New Moon", "mention": "The Twilight Saga: New Moon", "span": [ 4, 31 ] }, { "name": "1995", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "1995", "span": [ 48, 52 ] } ]
[]
fc3732ae
en
Was the series 24 released earlier than Designated Survivor?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q56194", "entityType": "entity", "label": "24", "mention": "24", "span": [ 15, 17 ] }, { "name": "Q22662417", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Designated Survivor", "mention": "Designated Survivor", "span": [ 40, 59 ] } ]
[]
8fbd1b49
en
Who started acting earlier, Kevin Spacey or Kiefer Sutherland?
Kevin Spacey
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q103946", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Kiefer Sutherland", "mention": "Kiefer Sutherland", "span": [ 44, 61 ] }, { "name": "Q25144", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Kevin Spacey", "mention": "Kevin Spacey", "span": [ 28, 40 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q25144", "label": "Kevin Spacey" } ]
0554476e
en
Which movie made more money, Avatar or Spectre?
Avatar
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q24871", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avatar", "mention": "Avatar", "span": [ 29, 35 ] }, { "name": "Q18602670", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Spectre", "mention": "Spectre", "span": [ 39, 46 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q24871", "label": "Avatar" } ]
d6142a29
en
Is Leonardo DiCaprio taller than Joseph Gordon-Levitt?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q38111", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "mention": "Leonardo DiCaprio", "span": [ 3, 20 ] }, { "name": "Q177311", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Joseph Gordon-Levitt", "mention": "Joseph Gordon-Levitt", "span": [ 33, 53 ] } ]
[]
4c5901ae
en
Which movie had a bigger budget, The Wizard of Oz or Gone With The Wind?
Gone With The Wind
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q2875", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Gone with the Wind", "mention": "Gone With The Wind", "span": [ 53, 71 ] }, { "name": "Q193695", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Wizard of Oz", "mention": "The Wizard of Oz", "span": [ 33, 49 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q2875", "label": "Gone with the Wind" } ]
21803a87
en
Did Taxi Driver come out after 1980?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q47221", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Taxi Driver", "mention": "Taxi Driver", "span": [ 4, 15 ] }, { "name": "1980", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "1980", "span": [ 31, 35 ] } ]
[]
34cd2794
en
Is Emma Watson taller than Rupert Grint?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q39476", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Emma Watson", "mention": "Emma Watson", "span": [ 3, 14 ] }, { "name": "Q19190", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Rupert Grint", "mention": "Rupert Grint", "span": [ 27, 39 ] } ]
[]
258e7ac8
en
Did Iron Man 2 come out before Avengers: Age of Ultron?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q205028", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Iron Man 2", "mention": "Iron Man 2", "span": [ 4, 14 ] }, { "name": "Q14171368", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "mention": "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "span": [ 31, 54 ] } ]
[]
375001ec
en
Was The Godfather released after 1970?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q47703", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Godfather", "mention": "The Godfather", "span": [ 4, 17 ] }, { "name": "1970", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "1970", "span": [ 33, 37 ] } ]
[]
b38da458
en
Is Sarah Jessica Parker older than Emma Stone?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q170530", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Sarah Jessica Parker", "mention": "Sarah Jessica Parker", "span": [ 3, 23 ] }, { "name": "Q147077", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Emma Stone", "mention": "Emma Stone", "span": [ 35, 45 ] } ]
[]
65bc6115
en
Is Tom Cruise taller than Hugh Jackman?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q37079", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Tom Cruise", "mention": "Tom Cruise", "span": [ 3, 13 ] }, { "name": "Q129591", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Hugh Jackman", "mention": "Hugh Jackman", "span": [ 26, 38 ] } ]
[]
c64be55a
en
Who is taller when comparing Emma Stone to Winona Ryder?
Emma stone
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q147077", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Emma Stone", "mention": "Emma Stone", "span": [ 29, 39 ] }, { "name": "Q101797", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Winona Ryder", "mention": "Winona Ryder", "span": [ 43, 55 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q147077", "label": "Emma Stone" } ]
d9368ed1
en
Were the box office earnings for The Wolf of Wall Street or Inception higher?
Inception
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q1392744", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "mention": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "span": [ 33, 56 ] }, { "name": "Q25188", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Inception", "mention": "Inception", "span": [ 60, 69 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q25188", "label": "Inception" } ]
3263c8a7
en
Did Avengers or The Lion King have the highest budget in 2019?
Avengers: Endgame
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q23781155", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avengers: Endgame", "mention": "Avengers", "span": [ 4, 12 ] }, { "name": "Q27044293", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Lion King", "mention": "The Lion King", "span": [ 16, 29 ] }, { "name": "2019", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2019", "span": [ 57, 61 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q23781155", "label": "Avengers: Endgame" } ]
c944606f
en
Did Avatar come out before or after 2010?
Before
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q24871", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avatar", "mention": "Avatar", "span": [ 4, 10 ] }, { "name": "2010", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2010", "span": [ 36, 40 ] } ]
[]
8af3981e
en
Did Avengers: Age of Ultron or Avengers: Endgame make more worldwide gross?
Avengers: Endgame
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q14171368", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "mention": "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "span": [ 4, 27 ] }, { "name": "Q23781155", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Avengers: Endgame", "mention": "Avengers: Endgame", "span": [ 31, 48 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q23781155", "label": "Avengers: Endgame" } ]
713f2368
en
Which movie won more Academy Awards, Titanic or Slumdog Millionaire?
Titanic
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q125076", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Slumdog Millionaire", "mention": "Slumdog Millionaire", "span": [ 48, 67 ] }, { "name": "Q44578", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Titanic", "mention": "Titanic", "span": [ 37, 44 ] }, { "name": "Q19020", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Academy Awards", "mention": "Academy Awards,", "span": [ 21, 36 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q44578", "label": "Titanic" } ]
8f1877c5
en
Was The Twilight Saga: Eclipse released before The Twilight Saga: New Moon?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q116928", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Twilight Saga: New Moon", "mention": "The Twilight Saga: New Moon", "span": [ 47, 74 ] }, { "name": "Q217010", "entityType": "entity", "label": "The Twilight Saga: Eclipse", "mention": "The Twilight Saga: Eclipse", "span": [ 4, 30 ] } ]
[]
d663a5a1
en
Is Elijah Wood shorter than Sean Astin?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q483771", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Elijah Wood", "mention": "Elijah Wood", "span": [ 3, 14 ] }, { "name": "Q189351", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Sean Astin", "mention": "Sean Astin", "span": [ 28, 38 ] } ]
[]
08f05ac5
en
Did the movie Moonraker come out before Live and Let Die?
No
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q334780", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Moonraker", "mention": "Moonraker", "span": [ 14, 23 ] }, { "name": "Q27204", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Live and Let Die", "mention": "Live and Let Die", "span": [ 40, 56 ] } ]
[]
4b71cec9
en
Did the movie Thunderball come out before 1970?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q107724", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Thunderball", "mention": "Thunderball", "span": [ 14, 25 ] }, { "name": "1970", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "1970", "span": [ 42, 46 ] } ]
[]
c1a636cf
en
Who is older, Billy Crystal or Adam Sandler?
Billy Crystal
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q132952", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Adam Sandler", "mention": "Adam Sandler", "span": [ 31, 43 ] }, { "name": "Q186485", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Billy Crystal", "mention": "Billy Crystal", "span": [ 14, 27 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q186485", "label": "Billy Crystal" } ]
c5a58056
en
Which movie had higher grossing sales, Toy Story or Men In Black?
Men In Black
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q171048", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Toy Story", "mention": "Toy Story", "span": [ 39, 48 ] }, { "name": "Q51416", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Men in Black", "mention": "Men In Black", "span": [ 52, 64 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q51416", "label": "Men in Black" } ]
cf2abc7b
en
Which movie had higher grossing sales, Toy Story 4 or Transformers?
Toy Story 4
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q171453", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Transformers", "mention": "Transformers", "span": [ 54, 66 ] }, { "name": "Q18517638", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Toy Story 4", "mention": "Toy Story 4", "span": [ 39, 50 ] } ]
[ { "name": "Q18517638", "label": "Toy Story 4" } ]
f939065a
en
Did Parasite come out before 2020?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q61448040", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Parasite", "mention": "Parasite", "span": [ 4, 12 ] }, { "name": "2020", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2020", "span": [ 29, 33 ] } ]
[]
733b06df
en
Did Parasite come out after 2018?
Yes
movies
comparative
[ { "name": "Q61448040", "entityType": "entity", "label": "Parasite", "mention": "Parasite", "span": [ 4, 12 ] }, { "name": "2018", "entityType": "date", "label": "", "mention": "2018", "span": [ 28, 32 ] } ]
[]

Mintaka: A Complex, Natural, and Multilingual Dataset for End-to-End Question Answering

Dataset Summary

Mintaka is a complex, natural, and multilingual question answering (QA) dataset composed of 20,000 question-answer pairs elicited from MTurk workers and annotated with Wikidata question and answer entities. Full details on the Mintaka dataset can be found in our paper: https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.138/

To build Mintaka, we explicitly collected questions in 8 complexity types, as well as generic questions:

  • Count (e.g., Q: How many astronauts have been elected to Congress? A: 4)
  • Comparative (e.g., Q: Is Mont Blanc taller than Mount Rainier? A: Yes)
  • Superlative (e.g., Q: Who was the youngest tribute in the Hunger Games? A: Rue)
  • Ordinal (e.g., Q: Who was the last Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt? A: Cleopatra)
  • Multi-hop (e.g., Q: Who was the quarterback of the team that won Super Bowl 50? A: Peyton Manning)
  • Intersection (e.g., Q: Which movie was directed by Denis Villeneuve and stars Timothee Chalamet? A: Dune)
  • Difference (e.g., Q: Which Mario Kart game did Yoshi not appear in? A: Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit)
  • Yes/No (e.g., Q: Has Lady Gaga ever made a song with Ariana Grande? A: Yes.)
  • Generic (e.g., Q: Where was Michael Phelps born? A: Baltimore, Maryland)
  • We collected questions about 8 categories: Movies, Music, Sports, Books, Geography, Politics, Video Games, and History

Mintaka is one of the first large-scale complex, natural, and multilingual datasets that can be used for end-to-end question-answering models.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The dataset can be used to train a model for question answering. To ensure comparability, please refer to our evaluation script here: https://github.com/amazon-science/mintaka#evaluation

Languages

All questions were written in English and translated into 8 additional languages: Arabic, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

An example of 'train' looks as follows.

{
  "id": "a9011ddf",
  "lang": "en",
  "question": "What is the seventh tallest mountain in North America?",
  "answerText": "Mount Lucania",
  "category": "geography",
  "complexityType": "ordinal",
  "questionEntity":
  [
      {
          "name": "Q49",
          "entityType": "entity",
          "label": "North America",
          "mention": "North America",
          "span": [40, 53]
      },
      {
          "name": 7,
          "entityType": "ordinal",
          "mention": "seventh",
          "span": [12, 19]
      }
  ],
  "answerEntity":
  [
      {
          "name": "Q1153188",
          "label": "Mount Lucania",
      }
  ],
}

Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

id: a unique ID for the given sample.

lang: the language of the question.

question: the original question elicited in the corresponding language.

answerText: the original answer text elicited in English.

category: the category of the question. Options are: geography, movies, history, books, politics, music, videogames, or sports

complexityType: the complexity type of the question. Options are: ordinal, intersection, count, superlative, yesno comparative, multihop, difference, or generic

questionEntity: a list of annotated question entities identified by crowd workers.

{
     "name": The Wikidata Q-code or numerical value of the entity
     "entityType": The type of the entity. Options are:
             entity, cardinal, ordinal, date, time, percent, quantity, or money
     "label": The label of the Wikidata Q-code
     "mention": The entity as it appears in the English question text. Will be empty for non-English samples.
     "span": The start and end characters of the mention in the English question text. Will be empty for non-English samples.
}

answerEntity: a list of annotated answer entities identified by crowd workers.

{
     "name": The Wikidata Q-code or numerical value of the entity
     "label": The label of the Wikidata Q-code
}

Data Splits

For each language, we split into train (14,000 samples), dev (2,000 samples), and test (4,000 samples) sets.

Personal and Sensitive Information

The corpora is free of personal or sensitive information.

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

More Information Needed

Other Known Limitations

More Information Needed

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

Amazon Alexa AI.

Licensing Information

This project is licensed under the CC-BY-4.0 License.

Citation Information

Please cite the following papers when using this dataset.

@inproceedings{sen-etal-2022-mintaka,
    title = "Mintaka: A Complex, Natural, and Multilingual Dataset for End-to-End Question Answering",
    author = "Sen, Priyanka  and
      Aji, Alham Fikri  and
      Saffari, Amir",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
    month = oct,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Gyeongju, Republic of Korea",
    publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.138",
    pages = "1604--1619"
}

Contributions

Thanks to @afaji for adding this dataset.

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Models trained or fine-tuned on AmazonScience/mintaka