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Climate Policy Radar 17

The Steering Committee on Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality under the chairmanship of the Chief Executive was established in mid-2021 to adopt a whole-government approach to formulate the holistic strategies and steer various actions and collaborations. To monitor the effective implementation of the follow-up actions, ENB will set up the Office of Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality to strengthen the coordination and promotion of deep decarbonisation work. ENB set up an inter-departmental Carbon Neutrality Task Force in mid-2021 to keep abreast of the high-end development of decarbonisation technologies globally. The Government plans to devote about $240 billion in the next 15 to 20 years to implement the four major decarbonisation strategies of "net-zero electricity genera- tion", "energy saving and green buildings", "green transport" and "waste reduction", and take forward various measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The Government will explore the establishment of a dedicated advisory committee for tackling climate change through the integration of the existing advisory platforms, so as to encourage different sectors in the community, including our young generation, to actively participate in climate actions.

HKG

East Asia & Pacific

All of the above measures would represent a total of 1,740 KTCO2/year avoided in 2030 compared to the BAU scenario All of the above measures would represent a total of 1,160 KTCO2/year avoided in 2030 compared to the unconditional scenario. Improving the efficiency of the national transport system

GIN

Sub-Saharan Africa

Thailand intends to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent from the projected business-as-usual (BAU) level by 2030. The level of contribution could increase up to 25 percent, subject to adequate and enhanced access to technology development and transfer, financial resources and capacity building support through a balanced and ambitious global agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

THA

East Asia & Pacific

Finally, today a high pace of transformations in the sphere of public policy has already been set. Strategy 2050 and other strategic policy documents set ambitious targets: alternative AND renewable share In power industry: electricity to reach 50% by 2050: energy efficiency targets to reduce energy intensity of GDP 100 2030 2015 Ago energy efficiency, the target is to reduce the energy intensity of GDP by 10% by 2015 and by 25% by 2020 compared to the 2008 baseline; on water resources, the task is to solve problems with the provision of

KAZ

Europe & Central Asia

Australia is now forecast to achieve a similar or greater reduction in per capita emissions by 2030 than many other major developed economies including Canada, the European Union, Japan and the United States. The Morrison Government's Long-Term Emissions Reduction Plan sets out the responsible, practical steps we will take over the next 30 years to reduce Australia's emissions to net zero by 2050, while growing our economy and jobs. Our Plan is built on five key principles, the most important of which is technology not taxes.

AUS

East Asia & Pacific

To reduce environmental pollution, combat climate change, and increase competitiveness, renewable energy will be further developed. The goal is to reach a 30% share of renewable energy sources (RES) in the final energy consumption by 2020. In the next three years, the installed power of wind energy will increase by 50%, and that of solar twice. It is planned that by 2030 RES installed power will be 2.5 times what it is now, and almost half (45%) of the consumed energy should be manufactured from renewable sources; by 2050 energy from renewable and other non-polluting sources will comprise the majority of energy used in the electricity, heating, and transport sectors (80%). By 2050, all electricity - and all heating in the district heating sector - should be produced from RES, while in the transportation sector RES energy will amount to 50%.

LTU

Europe & Central Asia

Task Forces emissions expert is responsible for one or more work packages, the collection of the and the data set is saved in the Central Database.

NLD

Europe & Central Asia

from 2020, of solar energy. The importance of intermittent the 1990 level of carbon dioxide of up to 90-95 percent up to 2050 in the electric power sector, CCS technology would have to be employed in fossil fuel-buming power renewable energy sources (wind and solar energy) may significantly increase once the controllability of the grid has been attained. In order to achieve the above objectives, a plants. The application of CCS will normally reduce CO₂

HUN

Europe & Central Asia

Planning Sector Methodological Assumptions and Approaches Contribution Considerations Cost Estimation Sector Public Policy Action Base Year Terms Scope and Coverage Planning Methodological Assumptions and Approaches Contribution Considerations Energy Axis Mitigation. Update CND Projection 2020 - 2030. Energy Sector A Working Group led by the Ministry of Popular Power of Electric Energy was formed, where the policies are projected and the actions implemented, in addition to developing indicators and ev results. To calculate the estimation of anthropogenic GHG emissions and absorption, the methodologies and metrics of the 1 Design regulations for the construction of efficient buildings, achieve carbon neutrality in buildings by the year 2050 will be used. of GHG emissions produced by constructions during their entire life cycle, are reduced as much as possible and are offset by reaching a net balance equal to $12,530.50 estimated cost to start in the base year. Energy Axis Mitigation. CND Update Projection 2020-2030. Energy Sector Promote Energy Efficiency and the Rational Use of Energy. Relaunch activities related to the Rational Use and Efficiency of Electric Energy (UREEE) through the Monitoring and Control of Energy Management Units (UGE) of the private sector and those described in the National Program for Energy Education and Energy Efficiency, in order to optimize the consumption of electrical energy in said facilities and thus achieve a decrease of at least 10% in energy consumption (using hydrocarbons) during the next 8 years (2022 - 2030). Emissions of 82,980 tCO2eq will be reduced in a period of 8 years from the activities carried out through the CGUs in the Private and Public sector facilities. It is estimated to start the activities for the last semester of year 2 extending in its entirety to the end of the year 2022. The impact is visualized from 2022 to 2030. The action is aimed at Private and Public sector facilities throughout the national territory. A Working Group will be formed led by the Ministry of Popular Power for Electric Power, where guidelines will be issued with policies for the Rational and Efficient Use of Electric Power (URI). In addition, impact indicators will be developed and results will be evaluated. For the calculation For the estimation of anthropogenic GHG emissions and absorption, the methodologies and metrics of the The implementation of the Energy Management Units (UGE) will be used in all facilities of the public and private sector,

VEN

Latin America & Caribbean

Limiting and controlling the contamination and other degradation of soil and rocks caused by human activities Reducing greenhouse gas emissions within the EU ETS by 21% and limiting the increase in emissions outside the EU ETS to 9% by 2020 compared with the 2005 level Implementing the national emission ceilings for sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ammonia (NH) and fine suspended particles (P2.5) Securing 13% share of energy from renewable sources in the gross final energy consumption by the year 2020 Ensuring a 10% share of energy from renewable sources in transport by the year 2020, while reducing emissions of NOx, VOC and PM5 from transportation Implementing the commitment to increase energy efficiency by 2020 Maintaining and strengthening the non-productive functions of the agricultural landscape and forests Halting the decline of native species and natural habitats Limiting the negative impact of invasive species and taking effective measures to regulate them Strengthening the regeneration of brownfields with a positive impact on the quality of the environment in settlements Improving the management of rainwater in settlements Preventing the sources of anthropogenic risk Remediation of contaminated sites, including old environmental burdens, and repair of onui ironments m

CZE

Europe & Central Asia