Datasets:

Cohere

/

miracl-en-queries-22-12

like 6

Follow

Cohere 146

[ { "docid": "144157#0", "text": "The Guardians of the Universe are a fictional race of extraterrestrials appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Green Lantern. They first appeared in \"Green Lantern\" Vol. 2, Issue 1 (July 1960), and were created by John Broome and Gil Kane. The Guardians of the Universe have been adapted to a number of films, television programs, and video games.", "title": "Guardians of the Universe" } ]

[ { "docid": "2753418#1", "text": "Rocket Raccoon appeared as a prominent member in the 2008 relaunch of the superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy. The character has appeared in several media adaptations as a member of that team, including animated television series, toys, and video games. He appears in the live-action films \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" (2017), \"\" (2018), and the upcoming \"\" (2019), all set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In these appearances, Rocket Raccoon is voiced by Bradley Cooper, with motion capture provided by Sean Gunn.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon" }, { "docid": "4551009#0", "text": "G-Force: Guardians of Space (1986) is the second American animated television adaptation of the Japanese anime series \"Science Ninja Team Gatchaman\" (1972), following Sandy Frank Entertainment's initial 1978 effort \"Battle of the Planets\" and preceding ADV Films' 2005 attempt, known merely as \"Gatchaman\". With \"G-Force\", Sandy Frank Entertainment collaborated with Turner Broadcasting to create a newer, more faithful translation of \"Science Ninja Team Gatchaman\" for a new audience, and such a translation was made possible with the relaxed television standards of the 1980s, a luxury that the more \"Star Wars\"-themed \"Battle of the Planets\" did not enjoy.", "title": "G-Force: Guardians of Space" }, { "docid": "44078659#16", "text": "The animated series is adapted into a comic book series known as \"Marvel Universe: Guardians of the Galaxy\". It uses the episode's art work with writing and letter by Joe Caramagna.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)" }, { "docid": "10100068#3", "text": "The series has been adapted into an anime television series, produced by Production I.G and directed by Kenji Kamiyama, which premiered in Japan on NHK from April 7, 2007. The anime runs 26 episodes and is based entirely on the first novel in the Guardian series, and greatly expands the midsection of the novel.", "title": "Moribito: Guardian of the Spirit" }, { "docid": "4551009#37", "text": "Sandy Frank Entertainment (which originally licensed both \"Battle of the Planets\" and \"G-Force: Guardians of Space\") lost their distribution and marketing rights to the original \"Gatchaman\" series and its adaptations sometime in 2007. They have since been re-acquired by Sentai Filmworks, which has re-released the ADV Films English dub of Gatchaman on Blu-Ray & DVD as well as \"Battle of the Planets\" on streaming platforms. While they currently hold the licensing rights to \"G-Force\", they are currently no plans to re-release the show.", "title": "G-Force: Guardians of Space" }, { "docid": "42571#56", "text": "In February 2015, a low-budget TV adaptation titled \"Winter Dragon\", based on the prologue to \"The Eye of the World\", was aired on FXX. It starred Max Ryan as Lews Therin Thelamon and Billy Zane as Ishamael. It aired with no announcements or publicity. Harriet McDougal initially stated she was unaware of the show ahead of time, and that the film rights to \"The Wheel of Time\" were set to revert to the Bandersnatch Group, her company, a few days later on February 11, 2015. Her comments triggered a lawsuit with Red Eagle, which was ultimately dismissed during settlement talks that July. In an interview with io9 Rick Selvage, CEO of Red Eagle Entertainment stated \"it was more of an [issue of] getting it on the air.\" A spokesman for FXX stated that the channel was paid to air the show, but Selvage hinted that it was indeed produced with a future series in mind. \"We think there's huge demand for the television series internationally, and we're looking forward to producing it and getting it out in the marketplace.\"", "title": "The Wheel of Time" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "43529671#45", "text": "The U.S.-based Sci Fi Channel broadcast a three-hour loose adaptation for television of \"A Wizard of Earthsea\" and \"The Tombs of Atuan\" in December 2004, and it was broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK in Easter 2005 in two parts. Titled \"Legend of Earthsea\", it angered fans of the Earthsea novels (and Le Guin herself) with the announcement that Ged and the vast majority of the other characters would be played by Caucasians and with the Dramatis personæ posted on the official website (see below), which featured several original characters such as \"The Archmagus\", \"King Tygath\", \"Diana\", \"Penelope\", \"Marion\", and several references to \"Kargide\" (not Kargad, Karg, or Kargish) characters. The religious practices of Atuan were portrayed differently and the celibacy of Earthsea wizards overlooked as Ged and Tenar become sexually involved.", "title": "Earthsea (universe)" }, { "docid": "14445494#1", "text": "\"The Nature and Purpose of the Universe\" was produced by the Direct Theatre at the Wonder Horse Theatre, New York, on February 21, 1979. Directed by Allen B. Belknap, the cast featured Ellen Greene as Eleanor Mann, Tom Bade as Steve Mann, Ethan Phillips as Donald Mann, Chris Ceraso as Gary Mann, and Eric Weitz as Andy Mann.\nTwo \"agents of God\" explain the nature and purpose of the universe to the audience, using the Mann family of suburban New Jersey for illustration. At the center of the story is Eleanor, a sweet, sad housewife horribly treated by her husband Steve and most every other character in the play, most of whom are actually the \"agents of God\" in disguise. Eleanor's oldest son Donald is a drug addict, a dealer, and a pimp, middle son Gary an angry homosexual, and youngest son Andy has lost his penis in a reaper accident.", "title": "The Nature and Purpose of the Universe" } ]

[ 0.3750261664390564, 0.2327619343996048, -0.0945848748087883, 0.04636818915605545, -0.1195962056517601, 0.0017877306090667844, 0.6858258843421936, -0.3680681586265564, 0.2949371337890625, 0.3620867133140564, -0.15615789592266083, -0.1358598917722702, -0.2374965101480484, -0.1866367906332016, -0.01892743818461895, 0.1092769056558609, 0.3396083414554596, 0.1834324449300766, -0.3581368625164032, 0.2750244140625, -0.4896763265132904, 0.7781459093093872, -0.02686636708676815, -0.00828497763723135, -0.028555188328027725, 0.1888776570558548, -0.1031755730509758, 0.3664114773273468, 0.1313367635011673, 0.5291922688484192, 0.1678183376789093, -0.10203879326581955, -0.14289256930351257, 0.5190081000328064, -0.3876953125, 0.12248175591230392, 0.11420004814863205, -0.028838565573096275, 0.3038875162601471, 0.4365822970867157, 0.1467677503824234, 0.1088780015707016, 0.201385498046875, -0.2659476101398468, 0.10992758721113205, 0.4693254828453064, 0.3511439859867096, 0.2257494181394577, 0.16392694413661957, 0.02229745127260685, -0.1596112996339798, -0.2921169698238373, 0.052266258746385574, -0.4120047390460968, -0.026776449754834175, 0.4711565375328064, -0.01810203306376934, 0.1494925320148468, -0.25399670004844666, -0.0990164652466774, 0.1768275648355484, 0.034260887652635574, -0.19787271320819855, 0.04191344231367111, -0.2475062757730484, 0.1075374037027359, 0.2024884968996048, 0.227386474609375, 0.2452741414308548, 0.1365421861410141, -0.00494330283254385, 0.2766287624835968, 0.3752092719078064, -0.2879071831703186, -0.17866870760917664, -0.36083984375, 0.11908721923828125, 0.18098579347133636, 0.4683314859867096, -0.39727783203125, 0.5431780219078064, -0.3144356906414032, -0.6173270344734192, -0.09072276204824448, 0.1057543084025383, 0.5551234483718872, 0.1105455681681633, 0.19290269911289215, 0.2892630398273468, 0.360595703125, -0.027592794969677925, 0.3287091851234436, -0.005966935772448778, -0.008001872338354588, -0.08658190816640854, 0.1380699723958969, 0.2783682644367218, -0.3625226616859436, 0.11772973090410233, -0.6625104546546936, -0.033263616263866425, -0.3112095296382904, -0.1986040323972702, 0.5840105414390564, 0.2491455078125, -0.4130510687828064, -0.5492466688156128, -0.071998730301857, 0.2053091824054718, 0.41845703125, -0.0286712646484375, -0.2648228108882904, -0.1749354749917984, 0.2761579155921936, 0.2967267632484436, -0.08354990929365158, 0.5336695909500122, -0.3891775906085968, -0.4223894476890564, -0.6112583875656128, 0.2304251492023468, 0.5584019422531128, -0.36456298828125, 0.2711007297039032, -0.1998617947101593, -0.4513288140296936, 0.6676897406578064, -0.003602436510846019, 0.690185546875, 0.4967913031578064, 0.08658763021230698, 0.3982456624507904, 0.2512643039226532, 0.6090262532234192, 0.4865896999835968, 0.2001582533121109, 0.5054059624671936, 0.06200817599892616, 0.04491642490029335, -0.17532075941562653, -0.14237567782402039, 0.3196977972984314, 0.4251621663570404, 0.3789476752281189, -0.4949253499507904, 0.3619036078453064, -0.0629337877035141, 0.2997174859046936, 0.2138105183839798, 0.3677106499671936, 0.10434504598379135, 0.2525460422039032, -0.017455508932471275, 0.5135323405265808, 0.18415506184101105, 0.1647447794675827, 0.6570696234703064, 0.07918725907802582, 0.08558464050292969, 0.3224748969078064, 0.6356549859046936, 0.4316057562828064, 0.1664475053548813, 0.2801513671875, 0.20974023640155792, -0.1711382120847702, -0.10106127709150314, 0.4179338812828064, 0.6393345594406128, 0.1468484103679657, -0.3363473117351532, 0.373291015625, 0.2306365966796875, -0.21701104938983917, 0.2534354031085968, 0.1930367648601532, -0.1770237535238266, -0.06304509192705154, 0.4941842257976532, -0.3435451090335846, -0.2118007093667984, 0.3290841281414032, 0.4417026937007904, 0.3431309163570404, 0.4851422905921936, 0.028360094875097275, 0.008730752393603325, -0.2203347384929657, -0.138214111328125, 0.18040190637111664, 0.4648263156414032, -0.058952875435352325, 0.5306047797203064, 0.17857687175273895, -0.2152099609375, 0.3408987820148468, -0.06829833984375, 0.2118050754070282, 0.0030866351444274187, 0.3212454617023468, 0.0680084228515625, -0.2926592230796814, -0.1448124498128891, 0.2519792914390564, 0.3947841227054596, -0.3839634358882904, 0.11273737996816635, -0.0583888478577137, -0.3673967719078064, -0.10119836777448654, 0.0242930818349123, 0.1249520406126976, 0.1305915266275406, 0.23393575847148895, 0.03765855357050896, 0.28204345703125, -0.1053706556558609, -0.1304430216550827, 0.3907470703125, 0.0770033448934555, -0.1854902058839798, 0.6059221625328064, -0.27526527643203735, -0.2435084730386734, 0.3310372531414032, 0.04035725072026253, -0.3968505859375, -0.28131866455078125, 0.0970458984375, 0.3359375, 0.4195033609867096, 0.1435067355632782, -0.04453904181718826, -0.1197270005941391, 0.1451241672039032, 0.4626987874507904, 0.2647269070148468, -0.1942705363035202, -0.06249591335654259, -0.1717136949300766, 0.12648507952690125, -0.003068481106311083, -0.2860892117023468, -0.02982330322265625, 0.4203752875328064, -0.3366263210773468, 0.07010568678379059, 0.03178732842206955, -0.3813040554523468, -0.23291015625, 0.1564985066652298, -0.4852817952632904, 0.04277147725224495, 0.3640834391117096, -0.03180776163935661, 0.06576646864414215, 0.1800580769777298, 0.09030164778232574, -0.1102316752076149, 0.4274204671382904, 0.1512843519449234, -0.0331137515604496, 0.3680419921875, 0.2882750332355499, -0.4235142171382904, -0.04136548563838005, 0.1609715074300766, 0.4861886203289032, 0.13983154296875, -0.016796112060546875, 0.543212890625, -0.3184465765953064, -0.09017127007246017, 0.2035173624753952, -0.1306893527507782, -0.10456085205078125, -0.2225254625082016, -0.0211824681609869, -0.3782610297203064, 0.2484392374753952, 0.3430350124835968, -0.07552064955234528, 0.05119317024946213, 0.02839224599301815, 0.3238874077796936, 0.14298956096172333, 0.008763449266552925, -0.2169538289308548, -0.1201825812458992, 0.04062536731362343, 0.052775245159864426, 0.2597743570804596, -0.07849107682704926, -0.3707013726234436, 0.006218246184289455, 0.2129603773355484, -0.0439300537109375, 0.0282276701182127, 0.1973528116941452, 0.15553829073905945, 0.6677594780921936, -0.4166957437992096, 0.6101422905921936, 0.10555267333984375, -0.00845643412321806, -0.220794677734375, 0.4052298367023468, 0.0064751761965453625, -0.1386587917804718, -0.040869858115911484, 0.5917096734046936, -0.4393310546875, 0.016572680324316025, 0.13792964816093445, 0.08133261650800705, 0.7177037000656128, -0.08206204324960709, -0.1935032457113266, 0.7120884656906128, 0.16149356961250305, 0.2341853529214859, -0.4430978000164032, -0.27789306640625, 0.2574375569820404, -0.0010141645325347781, -0.43951088190078735, 0.2796848714351654, -0.2598876953125, 0.3356497585773468, -0.1233716681599617, 0.2766701877117157, 0.5762416124343872, -0.1650020033121109, -0.09304182976484299, -0.2789829671382904, 0.0969042107462883, 0.0436444953083992, 0.4249616265296936, 0.12157277017831802, -0.1643916517496109, 0.2223772257566452, -0.04645320400595665, 0.2775181233882904, 0.4407435953617096, -0.09772559255361557, 0.1271275132894516, 0.0068680900149047375, 0.17120361328125, 0.2697056233882904, 0.032177992165088654, 0.33441162109375, -0.09799323976039886, -0.1206992045044899, 0.4697963297367096, 0.1585453599691391, 0.1160779669880867, 0.4242902398109436, 0.3522317111492157, 0.07319968193769455, -0.2100633829832077, 0.2271205335855484, 0.1651676744222641, 0.2812325656414032, 0.01784515380859375, 0.1201978400349617, -0.3381173312664032, 0.02504982240498066, -0.16502860188484192, 0.3081142008304596, 0.1425192654132843, -0.002582550048828125, -0.00792694091796875, 0.38671875, 0.046216826885938644, -0.2534027099609375, 0.0899309441447258, -0.2157418429851532, 0.4550606906414032, 0.54345703125, 0.20407159626483917, 0.2016775906085968, 0.6113629937171936, 0.4421038031578064, 0.3794730007648468, -0.4449114203453064, -0.1641932874917984, -0.13386180996894836, -0.0612378790974617, -0.0563441701233387, 0.1271166056394577, 0.2415291965007782, -0.0562613345682621, -0.006855555810034275, -0.10119084268808365, -0.2075892835855484, -0.2397896945476532, 0.2679269015789032, 0.046657562255859375, 0.07987005263566971, -0.051226478070020676, -0.05643453076481819, 0.3729771077632904, 0.2999180257320404, 0.2861502468585968, 4.280971050262451, 0.2336469441652298, 0.1857888400554657, -0.08299616724252701, -0.3507080078125, 0.1569301038980484, 0.4669015109539032, -0.0035905838012695312, 0.038320813328027725, -0.01354415062814951, -0.0018484933534637094, 0.2558681070804596, 0.3818708062171936, 0.2422223836183548, -0.1919686496257782, 0.09768383949995041, 0.001354217529296875, 0.0056288582272827625, 0.4511457085609436, 0.2065952867269516, -0.4209856390953064, 0.40667724609375, 0.07414885610342026, -0.2538800835609436, 0.37054443359375, 0.4009661078453064, 0.3949061930179596, 0.0891135111451149, 0.17760221660137177, 0.4673200249671936, 0.4772077202796936, -0.018057823181152344, -0.2142181396484375, 0.2724260687828064, -0.6552211046218872, -0.08990532904863358, 0.21470750868320465, -0.07478659600019455, 0.15261022746562958, 0.1630641371011734, -0.4324776828289032, 0.2735159695148468, 0.4368460476398468, 0.1660221666097641, 0.4058140218257904, 0.0149748669937253, 0.419921875, 0.4733189046382904, 0.0759778693318367, -0.1593889445066452, 0.4808698296546936, -0.012911660596728325, -0.4000418484210968, -0.019618988037109375, 0.3816789984703064, 0.4084995687007904, 0.2031642347574234, 0.2993425726890564, 0.2804652750492096, -0.2013985812664032, -0.11223112046718597, 0.06133488193154335, 0.04044260457158089, 0.11811937391757965, -0.241424560546875, -0.10431044548749924, -0.11764036118984222, 0.3438895046710968, 0.3883405327796936, -0.0636356920003891, 0.4189801812171936, 0.412109375, 0.0870688334107399, -0.3135027289390564, 0.3530900180339813, -0.01781640760600567, 0.30811527371406555, 0.369049072265625, 0.1453072726726532, 0.0757598876953125, 0.16430990397930145, -0.0975145623087883, 0.2533220648765564, 0.2924892008304596, 0.1204376220703125, 0.3849923312664032, -0.0411703921854496, -0.2257734090089798, 0.4691162109375, 0.041179247200489044, 0.3965018093585968, 0.287017822265625, 0.028564317151904106, 0.22446441650390625, 0.03025381825864315, 0.197235107421875, -0.2509133517742157, -3.987025737762451, 0.12789371609687805, -0.16192518174648285, 0.1728515625, 0.1776667982339859, 0.2720685601234436, 0.032129015773534775, -0.1269269734621048, -0.14564993977546692, 0.5073067545890808, -0.011725561693310738, 0.056221552193164825, -0.04434313252568245, 0.6071951985359192, 0.2397024929523468, 0.1229204460978508, -0.4090750515460968, 0.007233483251184225, 0.4034162163734436, 0.0012698854552581906, -0.3202165961265564, 0.2698451578617096, 0.4808698296546936, -0.5316510796546936, 0.5766426920890808, 0.02292959950864315, -0.032793860882520676, -0.2355782687664032, -0.06335210800170898, -0.07480348646640778, 0.1730433851480484, 0.0503387451171875, 0.5489676594734192, -0.3824201226234436, 0.17079271376132965, 0.2673427164554596, 0.14070892333984375, 0.7010498046875, 0.540283203125, 0.4782366156578064, -0.06605421006679535, 0.3283168375492096, 0.2010585218667984, -0.1686248779296875, 0.1493944376707077, -0.17377035319805145, -0.2667410671710968, 0.2186933308839798, -0.2505318820476532, 0.08649934828281403, 0.1135166734457016, 0.3081403374671936, -0.1514718234539032, 0.3538469672203064, 0.5033307671546936, -0.397216796875, 0.086639404296875, -0.2999005913734436, 0.2323804646730423, -0.028354644775390625, 0.12784753739833832, 0.045042138546705246, 0.1136670783162117, 0.11797986924648285, 0.4961286187171936, 0.11100305616855621, 0.2134835422039032, 0.17361068725585938, 0.0903647318482399, -0.08398301154375076, 0.550750732421875, 0.2185102254152298, 0.3258928656578064, 0.190460205078125, 0.005608695093542337, 0.3398350179195404, 0.07307161390781403, -0.3383963406085968, 0.2499542236328125, -0.01564897783100605, -0.2189767062664032, 0.10794012993574142, -0.5388358235359192, 0.269805908203125, 2.3978097438812256, 0.11327362060546875, 2.3079659938812256, 0.5363944172859192, -0.0425000861287117, 0.09706878662109375, -0.3224574625492096, 0.3584246039390564, 0.1737060546875, -0.031079700216650963, 0.1293792724609375, 0.2004656046628952, 0.0014340536436066031, 0.0537697933614254, -0.08890724182128906, -0.10338810831308365, 0.3194405734539032, -1.216796875, -0.2472098171710968, -0.1925680935382843, 0.0854601189494133, -0.2314801961183548, -0.2681536078453064, 0.2062007337808609, 0.3052804172039032, -0.09380340576171875, -0.1746477335691452, -0.3429216742515564, 0.3167681097984314, -0.15410558879375458, 0.09068407118320465, 0.06684166938066483, 0.09956850111484528, 0.1056474968791008, -0.03022330068051815, 0.1925048828125, 0.01467023603618145, 4.631417274475098, 0.017441341653466225, -0.028609683737158775, -0.11704254150390625, 0.2050933837890625, 0.03883688896894455, 0.4977853000164032, -0.1720711886882782, -0.2240971177816391, 0.23299844563007355, 0.5523856282234192, 0.046366553753614426, 0.21044921875, 0.0743212029337883, 0.2819736897945404, 0.5137242078781128, 0.0674373060464859, 0.1987479031085968, 0.2228916734457016, 0.254730224609375, 0.3969900906085968, -0.2599269449710846, 0.2321733683347702, -0.0944431871175766, -0.0461316779255867, -0.2408883273601532, 0.2581525444984436, -0.5407540202140808, 0.0209841039031744, 0.14738573133945465, 0.015968604013323784, 5.4425225257873535, 0.511962890625, 0.3495919406414032, -0.4158935546875, -0.3021763265132904, 0.2797764241695404, -0.2129930704832077, 0.16259776055812836, -0.0437469482421875, -0.05082621052861214, -0.0959450826048851, -0.2227260023355484, -0.4891880452632904, 0.6128256916999817, -0.18323352932929993, 0.29364013671875, -0.2353341281414032, -0.20624324679374695, 0.1662575900554657, -0.4494105875492096, 0.3565499484539032, -0.2427019327878952, 0.3224225640296936, -0.2800467312335968, 0.1043657585978508, -0.19202777743339539, -0.1279471218585968, 0.23314611613750458, -0.2079184353351593, 0.0605708546936512, 0.005451202392578125, 0.53173828125, 0.12334088236093521, -0.0038664680905640125, -0.03513554111123085, 0.3920549750328064, 0.0657077506184578, -0.007626124657690525, 0.027788570150732994, -0.3851841390132904, 0.2132219523191452, 0.2373678982257843, -0.0867658331990242, -0.4811837375164032, -0.6209716796875, -0.1436982899904251, 0.004397835116833448, -0.18368421494960785, 0.06165967509150505, 0.07897888123989105, 0.5763985514640808, -0.10066386312246323, 0.8721051812171936, 0.1858062744140625, -0.05923788994550705, 0.2624555230140686, -0.4146205484867096, -0.4107142984867096, -0.14557048678398132, -0.3939732015132904, 0.4483468234539032, 0.11417607218027115, 0.3346034586429596, 0.449951171875, 0.5892508625984192, -0.0845704898238182, -0.19384765625, -0.04908738657832146, 0.1739545613527298, -0.4121791422367096, 0.0023762839846313, 0.2040536105632782, 0.09032658487558365, 0.2381330281496048, -0.17997442185878754, 0.2709459662437439, 0.25013622641563416, 0.0292685367166996, 0.1702662855386734, -0.1376931369304657, -0.4163644015789032, -0.1528778076171875, -0.3087855875492096, -0.08483811467885971, 0.1272885501384735, 0.06879595667123795, -0.8985421061515808, 0.1871512234210968, 0.6675328016281128, 0.4919956624507904, 0.1265999972820282, 0.2536795437335968, -0.1902378648519516, 0.4783412516117096, -0.2209930419921875, 0.3336225152015686, 0.12163380533456802, 0.022891726344823837, 0.02102592960000038, 0.4288766086101532, -0.3168095052242279, 0.15755899250507355, 0.15586254000663757, -0.08689989149570465, 0.1957157701253891, -0.1698128879070282, 0.3457467257976532, 0.3358263373374939, -0.05647386983036995, -0.07117243856191635, 0.376220703125, 0.4464460015296936, -0.08252443373203278, -0.09973471611738205, -0.11498914659023285 ]

[ { "docid": "19952110#2", "text": "2,974 victims were confirmed to have died in the initial attacks; this includes Sneha Anne Philip, a doctor, who in 2008 was ruled to have died on 9/11. In 2007, the New York City medical examiner's office began to add people who died of illnesses caused by exposure to dust from the site to the official death toll. The first such victim was a woman, a civil rights lawyer, who had died from a chronic lung condition in February 2002. In September 2009, the office added a man who died in October 2008, and in 2011, a male accountant who had died in December 2010. This raises the number of victims at the World Trade Center site to 2,753, and the overall 9/11 death toll to 2,996.", "title": "Casualties of the September 11 attacks" }, { "docid": "5058690#0", "text": "The September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The attacks killed 2,996 people, injured over 6,000 others, and caused at least $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage. Additional people died of 9/11-related cancer and respiratory diseases in the months and years following the attacks.", "title": "September 11 attacks" }, { "docid": "45645094#49", "text": "In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, media reports suggested that tens of thousands might have been killed in the attacks, as over 50,000 people could be inside the World Trade Center, although the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) estimated that approximately 17,400 occupants were in the towers at the time of the attacks. Ultimately, 2,753 death certificates (excluding those for hijackers) were filed relating to the 9/11 attacks in New York City, including one filed for Felicia Dunn-Jones, who was added to the official death toll in ; Dunn-Jones died five months later from a lung condition linked to exposure to dust during the collapse of the World Trade Center. Three other victims were then added to the official death toll by the city medical examiner's office: Dr. Sneha Anne Philip, who was last seen the day before the attacks; Leon Heyward, a man who developed lymphoma and subsequently died in 2008 as a result of dust ingestion during the events following the attacks to the Twin Towers; and Jerry Borg, who died in December 2010 of pulmonary sarcoidosis determined in June 2011 to be the result of dust from the attacks. 2,192 civilians died in and around the World Trade Center, including 658 employees of Cantor Fitzgerald L.P. (an investment bank on the 101st–105th floors of One World Trade Center), 295 employees of Marsh & McLennan Companies (which was located immediately below Cantor Fitzgerald on floors 93–101, the location of Flight 11's impact), and 175 employees of Aon Corporation. In addition to the civilian deaths, 343 New York City Fire Department (FDNY) firefighters were killed in the attacks, as well as 71 law enforcement officers, including 37 members of the Port Authority Police Department (PAPD) and 23 members of the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Ten years after the attacks, remains of only 1,629 victims had been identified. Of all the people who were still in the towers when they collapsed, only 20 were pulled out alive.", "title": "World Trade Center (1973–2001)" }, { "docid": "378173#0", "text": "The National September 11 Memorial & Museum (also known as the 9/11 Memorial & Museum) is a memorial and museum in New York City commemorating the September 11, 2001 attacks, which killed 2,977 people, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, which killed six. The memorial is located at the World Trade Center site, the former location of the Twin Towers that were destroyed during the September 11 attacks. It is operated by a non-profit institution whose mission is to raise funds for, program, and operate the memorial and museum at the World Trade Center site.", "title": "National September 11 Memorial & Museum" } ]

[ { "docid": "2659106#3", "text": "The IFC proposal had received complaints from some families of September 11 victims. In August 2005, officials stated that the Center would have been required to respond to objections raised by victims' families before it was approved to go forward. Many relatives of 9/11 victims had denounced the International Freedom Center plan as an insult to the 2,749 people who died at the WTC, because it would paint them as a little more than a footnote to the world's march toward freedom. The families, police, and firefighters said that the IFC's plan to use hallowed land at Ground Zero to highlight poverty as a barrier to freedom diminishes the events of 9/11. It has also been disparagingly compared to comedian and political commentator Bill Maher's suggestion immediately after 9/11 that reconstruction should include a \"Why They Hate Us Pavilion.\"", "title": "International Freedom Center" }, { "docid": "19952110#3", "text": ", medical authorities concluded that 1,140 people who worked, lived, or studied in Lower Manhattan at the time of the attack have been diagnosed with cancer as a result of \"exposure to toxins at Ground Zero\". It has been reported that over 1,400 9/11 rescue workers who responded to the scene in the days and months after the attacks have since died. At least 11 pregnancies were lost as a result of 9/11.", "title": "Casualties of the September 11 attacks" }, { "docid": "18969577#15", "text": "Estimates of the excess mortality during the famine vary widely. According to historian David Fieldhouse, over 1 million people may have died during the famine of 1899–1900. However, according to anthropologist Brian Fagan, \"No one knows exactly how many perished in the great famine, but it could have been as many as four and a half million people.\" In her study of famines in the Bombay Presidency during the period 1860–1920, South Asianist, Michelle McAlpin estimated the famine of 1899–1900 to have had the highest mortality—at 37.9 deaths per 1000—among all famines and scarcities there between 1876–77 and 1918–19. Anthropologist Daniel W. Attwood asserts that in the Deccan an estimated 166,000 people may have died, and in the entire Presidency a total of 462,000. Historian Ronald E. Seavoy, in his 1986 study on famine in peasant societies, estimates the mortality in the famine to be 3.2 million, whereas historian Aroop Maharatna, in his historical retrospective of the demography of Indian famines, estimates the mortality to be between 3 million and 4.4 million. Archaeologist Daniel T. Chamberlain, citing Maharatna, points out that in Berar Province, the overall mortality rate in 1900 was 150% higher than the baseline rate, and further, also citing Maharatna, that the famine's effect can be seen in the sharp increase in crude death rate (to approximately 9%) in 1900, a sharp drop in the crude birth rate (down to 3%) in 1901, and a \"compensating\" increase in the birth rate (to approximately 5.5%) in 1902. Public health physician Mark E. Keim considers the mortality in India in the year 1900 to be 1.25 million, and the drought in India that year to be the fifth worst by mortality in the 20th century. Environment and development scholar Arun Agrawal argues that on account of the more liberal government relief in 1898 and 1899, \"the number of people who died was far fewer\" than in the famine of 1896–97 (whose mortality he puts at nearly 5 million). However anthropologist Fagan considers the famine in 1899–1900 to be the worst on record, suggesting that although the viceroy, Lord Curzon \"led the public appeals for humanitarian aid, ... (t)he initiatives from his government ... were grossly inadequate.\"", "title": "Indian famine of 1899–1900" }, { "docid": "22620057#33", "text": "After three days of walking, the refugees were picked up by the Arab Legion and driven to Ramallah. Reports vary regarding how many died. Many were elderly people and young children who died from the heat and exhaustion. Morris has written that it was a \"handful and perhaps dozens.\" Glubb wrote that \"nobody will ever know how many children died.\" Nimr al Khatib estimated that 335 died based on hearsay. Walid Khalidi gives a figure of 350, citing Palestinian historian Aref al-Aref. The expulsions clogged the roads eastward. Morris writes that IDF thinking was simple and cogent. They had just taken two major objectives and were out of steam. The Arab Legion had been expected to counter-attack, but the expulsions thwarted it: the roads were now cluttered, and the Legion was suddenly responsible for the welfare of an additional tens of thousands of people.", "title": "1948 Palestinian exodus from Lydda and Ramle" }, { "docid": "974543#5", "text": "15th Battalion Chief Jerry Reilly attacks a gay former firefighter in a bar after the former FDNY member speaks to the press and claims that at least 20 of the 343 men who died during the 9/11 attacks were gay. Sean Garrity begins to date one of Franco Rivera's (many) ex-girlfriends, which leads to Franco finding out that he has a daughter with the woman; Rivera later takes the daughter in after the mother's overdose death. Tommy also begins a love affair with Jimmy's widow Sheila (a taboo among firefighters), and Probationary Firefighter, or \"probie\" Mike Silletti begins to date a \"fat chick\" named Theresa (Ashlie Atkinson), in a relationship he keeps secret. Lt. Ken Shea, Tommy's superior officer, deals with 9/11 by secretly writing poetry, and then starts to have an affair after learning his wife is preparing to leave him anyway. Tommy has emotional issues throughout the First Season.", "title": "Rescue Me (U.S. TV series)" }, { "docid": "19952110#12", "text": "Many were aided in their evacuation by other building occupants such as Welles Remy Crowther, who was extremely identifiable due to the red bandana around his mouth, and who helped guide groups of evacuees to safety. Within a window of roughly 17 minutes, between 8:46 AM and 9:03 AM, an estimated 1,400 people successfully evacuated the upper floors of the South Tower, while roughly 600 people did not. At the moment of the impact of Flight 175, an estimated 200 people had packed into the Sky Lobby on the 78th Floor and were waiting for the express elevators. Almost all of these people then died, as the lobby was in the lower section of Flight 175's impact zone.", "title": "Casualties of the September 11 attacks" } ]

[ 0.5049493908882141, -0.16132424771785736, -0.0278778076171875, 0.112060546875, 0.3775079846382141, 0.21295858919620514, 0.4024103283882141, -0.2756902575492859, 0.3300004303455353, 0.11239485442638397, -0.10730743408203125, -0.36789771914482117, 0.11676163971424103, 0.016784505918622017, -0.13913379609584808, 0.03072149120271206, 0.39932528138160706, -0.29305753111839294, -0.23013028502464294, 0.12795187532901764, -0.126861572265625, 0.5929509997367859, -0.14579080045223236, -0.07352447509765625, 0.19794811308383942, 0.04505504295229912, -0.12698641419410706, 0.054389260709285736, -0.34487083554267883, 0.3272815942764282, 0.38833895325660706, 0.028048602864146233, 0.08056120574474335, 0.5315385460853577, -0.25510165095329285, 0.3429509997367859, -0.012001731432974339, 0.10190651565790176, -0.1770123541355133, 0.10901815444231033, -0.037770356982946396, -0.04182087257504463, 0.27256080508232117, 0.040824197232723236, 0.16338418424129486, -0.02664739452302456, -0.5216397643089294, -0.26556396484375, -0.021666787564754486, 0.00719590624794364, -0.3416637182235718, -0.3993474841117859, -0.30576393008232117, -0.2755792737007141, -0.13917402923107147, 0.3023237884044647, 0.010083978995680809, 0.8242631554603577, 0.023474259302020073, -0.2780650854110718, 0.1486358642578125, -0.10185666382312775, -0.3515625, -0.12414827942848206, 0.36361971497535706, 0.21394486725330353, -0.04790150001645088, 0.2666015625, 0.3671431243419647, 0.3871626555919647, 0.12785936892032623, 0.14864279329776764, 0.3301447033882141, 0.14663280546665192, -0.2162114977836609, -0.501220703125, -0.06295013427734375, 0.25832298398017883, 0.17760051786899567, -0.26796653866767883, 0.4214977025985718, -0.20848499238491058, 0.057151101529598236, 0.20371732115745544, 0.00566239794716239, 0.418701171875, 0.022874832153320312, 0.1116417944431305, 0.18584372103214264, 0.64306640625, -0.09321386367082596, 0.4058282971382141, 0.029594767838716507, 0.1676025390625, 0.04139310494065285, 0.038853731006383896, 0.5169122815132141, 0.17997048795223236, 0.33407315611839294, -0.4527032971382141, -0.027177637442946434, -0.177361398935318, -0.01226806640625, 0.4335271716117859, 0.38241299986839294, -0.5385963916778564, -0.10267500579357147, 0.1679132580757141, 0.3301558196544647, 0.22715897858142853, 0.16723909974098206, -0.32187721133232117, 0.08608419448137283, 0.21281294524669647, 0.060134194791316986, 0.03722240775823593, 0.4168839752674103, -0.26363858580589294, -0.08158909529447556, -0.650390625, 0.3263383209705353, 0.3615056872367859, -0.11781415343284607, 0.157379150390625, -0.1386663317680359, 0.018441634252667427, 0.4215642809867859, -0.044691301882267, 0.5900434851646423, 0.17073751986026764, 0.12554515898227692, 0.33225318789482117, 0.33511629700660706, 0.5769930481910706, 0.130523681640625, 0.13774628937244415, 0.027869485318660736, -0.26114168763160706, -0.13820995390415192, -0.2692094147205353, -0.24859619140625, 0.10451924055814743, 0.14252957701683044, 0.4860728979110718, -0.05435926094651222, 0.23334850370883942, 0.08990617096424103, 0.5015092492103577, -0.09928131103515625, 0.3160955309867859, 0.12167531996965408, 0.08199171721935272, 0.008914426900446415, 0.38247957825660706, 0.0007407448720186949, -0.04509236663579941, 0.3600519299507141, 0.2746082544326782, 0.06286794692277908, 0.20749317109584808, 0.7503995299339294, 0.37558814883232117, -0.26382723450660706, 0.19213034212589264, 0.08195912092924118, -0.041587136685848236, -0.14286665618419647, 0.40878018736839294, 0.5806108117103577, -0.18677867949008942, -0.1513671875, 0.21412207186222076, 0.33080223202705383, -0.09897682815790176, 0.003902608761563897, 0.1352788805961609, -0.24209317564964294, 0.08495712280273438, 0.108001708984375, 0.2159479260444641, 0.3589644134044647, -0.0476098507642746, 0.03983098641037941, -0.10063865035772324, 0.6168767809867859, 0.3657670319080353, 0.16949324309825897, 0.008419730700552464, -0.2121124267578125, 0.15852494537830353, 0.013564369641244411, -0.058814309537410736, 0.35488060116767883, -0.08417996764183044, 0.07511208206415176, -0.04410344734787941, 0.1746625006198883, 0.3162494897842407, -0.10065390914678574, 0.19079571962356567, -0.04323786124587059, -0.020420420914888382, -0.4286443591117859, 0.04302050918340683, 0.4444025158882141, -0.060452546924352646, -0.32418546080589294, 0.3123980462551117, -0.16561473906040192, -0.1269146353006363, -0.13045431673526764, -0.004190965089946985, 0.2730133831501007, 0.1818230301141739, -0.17935457825660706, 0.30044832825660706, -0.11728182435035706, 0.16070695221424103, 0.3585982024669647, 0.030659068375825882, -0.2407781481742859, 0.42604759335517883, -0.3249317407608032, 0.15418867766857147, -0.12428387999534607, -0.16719748079776764, -0.24435701966285706, -0.10097122192382812, 0.13764260709285736, 0.2459716796875, 0.27871981263160706, 0.3030228912830353, -0.03872663155198097, -0.18406261503696442, 0.16371847689151764, 0.23977938294410706, 0.07805841416120529, 0.23653897643089294, -0.08995333313941956, 0.16984973847866058, 0.49038973450660706, 0.08806714415550232, -0.13331742584705353, 0.3747003674507141, 0.2747136950492859, -0.237152099609375, 0.19036032259464264, -0.132232666015625, -0.3345503509044647, 0.08909745514392853, 0.16195955872535706, -0.41989967226982117, 0.15505799651145935, 0.26389381289482117, -0.42837801575660706, 0.31632301211357117, 0.11804719269275665, -0.2920088469982147, 0.21716724336147308, 0.31063565611839294, -0.04390924796462059, 0.4387983977794647, 0.20857377350330353, 0.16501593589782715, -0.1167498528957367, -0.00240325927734375, 0.09381797164678574, 0.4756525158882141, 0.2789750397205353, 0.7191938757896423, 0.43905362486839294, -0.19597278535366058, 0.04956679046154022, -0.2636885344982147, -0.29514381289482117, 0.24267300963401794, 0.2456720471382141, 0.0034550754353404045, -0.1298009753227234, 0.4883256256580353, 0.1416376233100891, -0.05374110862612724, -0.06710954010486603, -0.15577282011508942, 0.2203313708305359, 0.2968195080757141, -0.15542325377464294, 0.3311212658882141, -0.10001165419816971, -0.017124522477388382, 0.027377041056752205, 0.3737238049507141, -0.09119901061058044, -0.3488630950450897, 0.2572770416736603, 0.3586869537830353, 0.04228765144944191, 0.26499244570732117, 0.25673606991767883, 0.2512317895889282, 0.5925514698028564, -0.44921875, 0.249267578125, -0.07378318160772324, 0.26364967226982117, -0.1809137463569641, 0.2066594958305359, 0.22085848450660706, -0.028328288346529007, 0.3363037109375, 0.13999246060848236, 0.09963712096214294, -0.20810213685035706, -0.04906116798520088, 0.4659978747367859, 0.38694068789482117, 0.2952159643173218, 0.2126520276069641, 0.8476118445396423, -0.16536642611026764, 0.2343285232782364, 0.03606969490647316, -0.2578790783882141, -0.3593084216117859, -0.058370936661958694, -0.6112615466117859, 0.09692937880754471, -0.354736328125, 0.54541015625, 0.3902144134044647, 0.3279363512992859, 0.23589810729026794, -0.11693780869245529, -0.08249733597040176, 0.06795570999383926, 0.24087801575660706, 0.28411865234375, -0.08117086440324783, -0.2021428942680359, -0.03928929939866066, 0.10275685042142868, -0.03466935455799103, 0.04181879386305809, 0.026993490755558014, -0.059857454150915146, 0.16053910553455353, 0.3906693756580353, 0.03949945792555809, 0.347900390625, -0.20146040618419647, 0.12144886702299118, 0.12429948151111603, -0.1987054944038391, -0.08322975784540176, 0.07853612303733826, 0.4064275622367859, 0.4298650622367859, 0.43350496888160706, 0.37160423398017883, -0.29172584414482117, -0.010011846199631691, 0.09644664078950882, 0.20464254915714264, 0.3556685149669647, 0.22934792935848236, 0.441650390625, 0.14638449251651764, -0.4888139069080353, 0.3699840307235718, -0.17600874602794647, -0.12693648040294647, 0.2624560296535492, 0.058283720165491104, 0.12325217574834824, -0.19202075898647308, -0.16987748444080353, 0.10759388655424118, 0.31644579768180847, 0.3868519067764282, 0.21360640227794647, -0.09081580489873886, 0.5726207494735718, 0.19035755097866058, -0.11934037506580353, -0.6496803760528564, 0.01953783817589283, 0.2096613049507141, 0.04784948006272316, 0.13605846464633942, -0.09722623229026794, -0.03114873729646206, -0.10801280289888382, 0.13850611448287964, -0.09242942184209824, -0.3408313989639282, -0.14809347689151764, -0.26944246888160706, 0.12620960175991058, 0.49331942200660706, -0.2249090075492859, -0.14562849700450897, 0.2517200708389282, 0.15863037109375, 0.3421741724014282, 4.247514247894287, 0.14413867890834808, 0.4100452661514282, -0.15456737577915192, 0.02845972217619419, 0.2932794690132141, 0.1936700940132141, -0.3395885229110718, 0.041290976107120514, 0.06967509537935257, -0.16341330111026764, 0.2242431640625, 0.09689608216285706, 0.2284753918647766, -0.21030496060848236, 0.4060502350330353, 0.09213673323392868, 0.05693158134818077, 0.3143976330757141, 0.4943403899669647, -0.27785423398017883, 0.26681795716285706, 0.1660822033882141, 0.32851341366767883, -0.004471518564969301, 0.08429371565580368, 0.08645074814558029, -0.07086250931024551, 0.2265070080757141, 0.32236549258232117, 0.3595081567764282, -0.2346746325492859, 0.06935110688209534, -0.056071195751428604, -0.5170565247535706, 0.12919582426548004, 0.18266157805919647, 0.10212291032075882, 0.05711815506219864, 0.01658734492957592, -0.2261962890625, 0.1413629651069641, 0.28018465638160706, 0.6200284361839294, 0.1839343011379242, 0.1298980712890625, -0.18148526549339294, 0.22299471497535706, -0.3922896087169647, 0.6670587658882141, 0.07955238968133926, -0.3685191869735718, 0.1504572033882141, -0.24687333405017853, 0.34226295351982117, 0.42751243710517883, 0.29119595885276794, 0.5843172669410706, -0.035779085010290146, 0.09185513854026794, 0.06344327330589294, -0.19355912506580353, 0.306396484375, 0.1784418225288391, -0.039581298828125, -0.15358664095401764, 0.3089655041694641, 0.47762784361839294, -0.050549592822790146, -0.10514970123767853, 0.26485928893089294, 0.34341707825660706, 0.30386075377464294, -0.24237893521785736, 0.3370361328125, 0.12660546600818634, -0.3503972887992859, -0.07840757071971893, 0.2194158434867859, 0.11670129746198654, 0.23935769498348236, -0.31325462460517883, -0.051901038736104965, 0.3544921875, -0.06632579118013382, 0.4915216565132141, 0.32631614804267883, -0.5118963122367859, 0.4810014069080353, 0.20478959381580353, 0.3550914525985718, -0.25262451171875, 0.11526766419410706, 0.37392356991767883, 0.18346057832241058, 0.20368541777133942, 0.23532381653785706, -3.998934745788574, 0.2418212890625, 0.19578967988491058, -0.10792402923107147, 0.01640152931213379, -0.050463590770959854, 0.14283613860607147, 0.7315340638160706, -0.48983487486839294, 0.30873802304267883, -0.23746420443058014, 0.21806751191616058, -0.5062144994735718, 0.10220059752464294, 0.2689763903617859, 0.1436212658882141, 0.02142125926911831, 0.10118172317743301, 0.16830167174339294, -0.1547906994819641, -0.07581260055303574, 0.0043764980509877205, 0.06234532967209816, -0.33447265625, -0.006162816658616066, 0.0828656256198883, 0.13900479674339294, -0.20838512480258942, 0.07780873030424118, 0.16750960052013397, -0.013118484057486057, -0.3470569849014282, 0.5949485301971436, -0.06408414244651794, 0.21738781034946442, 0.5990766882896423, 0.6888316869735718, -0.06125103309750557, 0.5357555150985718, 0.43912020325660706, -0.08396703749895096, 0.11206471174955368, 0.6002530455589294, 0.10106034576892853, 0.12436745315790176, 0.22091951966285706, 0.17674393951892853, -0.049004293978214264, -0.06131380423903465, -0.1795141100883484, 0.03976995125412941, 0.3043767809867859, 0.059229765087366104, 0.2138616442680359, 0.1639404296875, -0.15181662142276764, 0.2526078522205353, -0.08135431259870529, 0.05791681632399559, 0.07285516709089279, 0.006362221669405699, -0.18213167786598206, 0.07736622542142868, -0.08664217591285706, -0.012948469258844852, 0.06126507744193077, -0.030505787581205368, 0.22687877714633942, 0.3175714612007141, -0.16606833040714264, 0.1233745887875557, 0.3707275390625, 0.16055020689964294, -0.10086891800165176, 0.21098743379116058, 0.2905939221382141, 0.02308117225766182, -0.28285911679267883, 0.41397371888160706, 0.30108642578125, -0.2864324450492859, 0.12525106966495514, -0.474365234375, 0.08021719008684158, 2.2541725635528564, 0.13524697721004486, 2.1771128177642822, 0.9011896252632141, 0.009014476090669632, 0.18181124329566956, -0.4009232819080353, 0.13957075774669647, 0.0021022448781877756, 0.32967862486839294, 0.025378139689564705, -0.19314436614513397, 0.012350949458777905, 0.11774098128080368, 0.28318092226982117, -0.021198619157075882, 0.3082830309867859, -0.8753995299339294, 0.04856317862868309, -0.2643488049507141, 0.7843128442764282, -0.03293193504214287, -0.15206632018089294, 0.29427823424339294, 0.46841707825660706, -0.15284313261508942, -0.10064280778169632, 0.008582375012338161, -0.1285143792629242, -0.2700916528701782, -0.19328169524669647, -0.011985084973275661, 0.13088712096214294, 0.04742015525698662, -0.18959738314151764, 0.17374490201473236, 0.016309911385178566, 4.736150741577148, 0.1113128662109375, -0.22056995332241058, -0.08692515641450882, -0.1991063952445984, 0.019639968872070312, 0.6390269994735718, 0.20432905852794647, 0.08271512389183044, 0.16519303619861603, 0.498291015625, 0.11737337708473206, 0.12763561308383942, -0.06148737296462059, 0.4560546875, 0.05637706443667412, 0.23854203522205353, 0.18062521517276764, 0.5443891882896423, 0.11219232529401779, 0.13907693326473236, 0.13012418150901794, 0.20613791048526764, -0.100799560546875, 0.1896612048149109, 0.23001375794410706, 0.21843649446964264, -0.08995957672595978, -0.08688631653785706, 0.15953756868839264, 0.20146317780017853, 5.495738506317139, 0.07203119248151779, -0.002517006592825055, 0.025291919708251953, -0.14029069244861603, 0.154388427734375, -0.455078125, -0.03844261169433594, -0.5112748742103577, 0.0034680799581110477, -0.35719993710517883, -0.11395125091075897, -0.12446455657482147, 0.021521829068660736, 0.06547823548316956, 0.07759718596935272, -0.06942818313837051, -0.3575328588485718, -0.2007300704717636, -0.4713689684867859, 0.5160688757896423, -0.29251930117607117, 0.09487290680408478, -0.6697887182235718, -0.1343480944633484, 0.11744134873151779, -0.12956930696964264, 0.18479226529598236, -0.0608685240149498, -0.010871540755033493, 0.2882745862007141, 0.2622521221637726, -0.027121804654598236, 0.33169832825660706, -0.2609696686267853, 0.16207608580589294, 0.4868829846382141, 0.15279874205589294, 0.033640775829553604, -0.01236724853515625, 0.11555897444486618, 0.13137540221214294, -0.025849776342511177, -0.2010345458984375, 0.005988381337374449, -0.10033763200044632, 0.08933951705694199, 0.14747481048107147, -0.26285621523857117, -0.08262529969215393, -0.040488503873348236, 0.0899200439453125, 1.286665439605713, -0.18931995332241058, 0.24931196868419647, 0.3231090307235718, 0.24614888429641724, -0.17697490751743317, 0.12006447464227676, -0.3141978979110718, 0.35793235898017883, 0.18022051453590393, 0.09006569534540176, 0.2566084563732147, 0.5365545153617859, 0.3083385229110718, 0.48215553164482117, -0.19962935149669647, 0.5685147643089294, -0.24948953092098236, -0.20621560513973236, 0.13938894867897034, -0.2756514251232147, -0.07034718245267868, -0.24924539029598236, -0.026780562475323677, 0.14004793763160706, 0.13486966490745544, 0.19008012115955353, -0.30739524960517883, -0.12495283782482147, -0.3587535619735718, -0.4140735864639282, 0.060754600912332535, 0.14292491972446442, 0.20407937467098236, -0.16612105071544647, -0.3298894762992859, 0.2930963635444641, -0.08620245009660721, 0.3765092194080353, -0.021689675748348236, -0.0559457428753376, 0.2528825104236603, -0.19190840423107147, 0.16273289918899536, 0.3288518786430359, 0.587158203125, 0.3374495208263397, 0.24544455111026764, 0.07426175475120544, 0.36044034361839294, -0.18727804720401764, -0.1943914294242859, 0.2119140625, 0.027807755395770073, 0.06486441940069199, -0.04292089119553566, -0.28017356991767883, 0.3334850072860718, 0.2708074450492859, 0.26294776797294617, 0.3465132415294647, -0.15977062284946442, -0.07095475494861603 ]

[ { "docid": "16078453#0", "text": "The Comoros is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa. France first established colonial rule in the Comoros in 1841. Agreement was reached with France in 1973 for the Comoros to become independent in 1978. On July 6, 1975, but the Comorian parliament passed a unilateral resolution declaring independence. The deputies of Mayotte, which remained under French control, abstained. Referendums on all four of the islands excluding Mayotte showed strong support for independence. Ahmed Abdallah proclaimed the Comoros' independence on September 5, 1975 and became its first president.", "title": "History of the Comoros (1978–89)" }, { "docid": "5403#32", "text": "The Comoros also lays claim to the \"Îles Éparses\" or \"Îles éparses de l'océan indien\" (Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean) – Glorioso Islands, comprising Grande Glorieuse, Île du Lys, Wreck Rock, South Rock, Verte Rocks (three islets) and three unnamed islets – one of France's overseas districts. The Glorioso Islands were administered by the colonial Comoros before 1975, and are therefore sometimes considered part of the Comoros Archipelago. Banc du Geyser, a former island in the Comoros Archipelago, now submerged, is geographically located in the \"Îles Éparses\", but was annexed by Madagascar in 1976 as an unclaimed territory. The Comoros and France each still view the Banc du Geyser as part of the Glorioso Islands and, thus, part of its particular exclusive economic zone.", "title": "Comoros" } ]

[ { "docid": "58154766#0", "text": "The Comoros Red Crescent Society was founded in 1982, and it is the part of the recognition by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in 2005. The national headquarters of The Comoros Red Crescent is in Moroni and the other three regional branches are each located are Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Moheli islands. The warehouse which it was built in 2013 with the help from The French Development Agency of France. But they can store 80 tonnes of relief supplies. There are 6,600 Members, 3,600 Volunteers, and 11 Salaried employees of The Comoros Red Crescent Authority.", "title": "The Comoros Red Crescent" }, { "docid": "4600959#0", "text": "The Fédération de Football des Comores (FFC) is the governing body of football in the Comoros. It was founded in 1979, affiliated to FIFA in 2005 and to CAF in 2003. It organizes the national football league and the national team. \nThe first official international played in Comoros was played on the 17.11.2007 against Madagascar for the qualification of 2010 FIFA World Cup and the African Cup of Nation 2010.", "title": "Comoros Football Federation" }, { "docid": "32109850#1", "text": "Comoros participated in five Summer Olympic Games between its début at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England. The highest number of athletes sent by Comoros to a summer Games is four to the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro. No Comorian athlete has ever won a medal at the Olympics. Comoros participated in the Summer Olympics from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The Comorian National Olympic Committee (NOC) selected two athletes via wildcards. Usually, an NOC would be able to enter up to three qualified athletes in each individual event as long as each athlete met the \"A\" standard, or one athlete per event if they met the \"B\" standard. However, since Comoros had no athletes that met either standard, they were allowed to select two athletes, one of each gender, as wildcards.", "title": "Comoros at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "docid": "14019822#11", "text": "The situation changed in 1946 when the archipelago was no more a colony, but an oversea territory of France : specific stamps are issued on 15 May 1950 printed \"\"Archipel des Comores\"\" with value in CFA franc. The first series showed local landscapes. Aquatic fauna and flora of the Comoros, traditions, arts and crafts constituted the most part of the philatelic program, with the French colonies' omnibus issues.", "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of the Comoros" }, { "docid": "747456#2", "text": "Notable reefs that are part of the archipelago are as follows:The Comoros have been inhabited since the 6th century; among the peoples who crossed the sea to populate the islands are the Bantu, Malagasy, and Indonesian, Arabs, Portuguese, French, and Indians. Islam arrived during the 10th century. The Comoros islands formed, with Zanzibar, Pemba, Lamu, and the coastal towns of Kenya and Tanzania, a united and prosperous region of Swahili culture, featuring the ivory trade and commerce in local goods exported to the Middle East and India. In that period, political power was in the hands of local rulers. During their explorations of the Comoros region, the Portuguese made landfall on the Islands of the Moon, in 1505; the Arabic \"gamar\" is the English \"moon\".", "title": "Comoro Islands" }, { "docid": "39386883#16", "text": "Comoros is a sovereign archipelago island nation in the Indian Ocean, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa, between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar. Other countries near the Comoros are Tanzania to the northwest and the Seychelles to the northeast. Its capital city is Moroni, situated on Grande Comore the largest island in the archipelago. As a nation formed at a crossroads of many civilizations, the archipelago is noted for its diverse culture and history. The Union of the Comoros has three official languages – Comorian, Arabic and French. Officially, in addition to many smaller islands, the country consists of the four major islands in the volcanic Comoros archipelago: northwesternmost Grande Comore (Ngazidja); Mohéli (Mwali); Anjouan (Nzwani); and southeasternmost Mayotte (Maore). Although the Comoros has many natural resources for tourism, such as its beaches and marine environment, it does not have as strong a tourist industry as its regional competitors Réunion, Mauritius, and Seychelles. Its weak tourist industry is mainly because of its insecure political climate, with many political upheavals over the past three decades. Tourists in the Comoros are mainly wealthy Americans and Europeans, while much of the investment in hotels has come from South Africa. The main tourist attractions in the Comoros are its beaches, underwater fishing, and mountain scenery. Mohéli is a picturesque tourist attraction. Grand Comore has an international airport and most of the Comoros' few hotels.", "title": "Tourism in the Arab world" }, { "docid": "5403#31", "text": "The islands of the Comoros Archipelago were formed by volcanic activity. Mount Karthala, an active shield volcano located on Ngazidja, is the country's highest point, at . It contains the Comoros' largest patch of disappearing rainforest. Karthala is currently one of the most active volcanoes in the world, with a minor eruption in May 2006, and prior eruptions as recently as April 2005 and 1991. In the 2005 eruption, which lasted from 17 to 19 April, 40,000 citizens were evacuated, and the crater lake in the volcano's caldera was destroyed.", "title": "Comoros" }, { "docid": "3314052#1", "text": "The Comité Olympique et Sportif des Iles Comores (the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of the Comoros Islands) was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1993. Comoros joined Olympic competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics and have participated at every Summer Olympic Games since, though the nation has yet to debut at the Winter Olympic Games. Sydney was the second appearance by the nation in a Summer Olympiad. The 2000 Summer Olympics were held from 15 September to 1 October 2000; a total of 10,651 athletes represented 199 NOCs. The Comoros delegation to Sydney consisted of two track and field athletes: Hadhari Djaffar and Sandjema Batouli.", "title": "Comoros at the 2000 Summer Olympics" } ]

[ 0.3609771728515625, -0.03736114501953125, -0.3624839782714844, 0.05540180206298828, -0.18987655639648438, 0.26438140869140625, 0.470123291015625, -0.31640625, 0.11440277099609375, 0.780029296875, -0.4583587646484375, -0.3599090576171875, -0.09798812866210938, 0.13089752197265625, -0.60205078125, -0.04800987243652344, 0.53204345703125, -0.1858377456665039, 0.06778240203857422, 0.2708892822265625, -0.014455795288085938, 0.349884033203125, -0.18029022216796875, -0.052276611328125, -0.08196640014648438, 0.10886383056640625, -0.111572265625, 0.2900543212890625, 0.24806642532348633, 0.2117156982421875, 0.315155029296875, 0.03481292724609375, 0.051883697509765625, 0.1953878402709961, -0.3237419128417969, 0.3588600158691406, 0.2405242919921875, -0.08250343799591064, -0.13300323486328125, 0.495574951171875, -0.062244415283203125, 0.024086952209472656, 0.559356689453125, 0.15769577026367188, 0.483184814453125, -0.14983177185058594, 0.1696929931640625, -0.040287017822265625, -0.12463569641113281, 0.62298583984375, -0.49554443359375, -0.14681243896484375, 0.10820579528808594, -0.013698577880859375, -0.498077392578125, 0.425750732421875, 0.04870319366455078, 0.5096435546875, -0.08063173294067383, 0.439727783203125, 0.08857345581054688, 0.10437774658203125, -0.07881355285644531, -0.470458984375, -0.04445648193359375, 0.33197021484375, 0.0950775146484375, 0.2176513671875, 0.1662616729736328, 0.4001312255859375, 0.28802490234375, 0.25336170196533203, 0.368316650390625, 0.1481475830078125, -0.006206512451171875, -0.415008544921875, -0.298492431640625, 0.05822181701660156, 0.3306427001953125, -0.07524526119232178, 0.522369384765625, -0.3689727783203125, -0.035221099853515625, 0.4923095703125, -0.24288177490234375, 0.22344207763671875, -0.2407073974609375, -0.04212197661399841, 0.2983245849609375, 0.6221923828125, -0.2829132080078125, 0.15111541748046875, -0.22400665283203125, -0.2597198486328125, 0.2997283935546875, -0.2789421081542969, 0.09069347381591797, 0.059485435485839844, 0.1284198760986328, -0.3314971923828125, -0.088592529296875, -0.196746826171875, -0.03540802001953125, 0.53924560546875, 0.1824493408203125, -0.3543853759765625, -0.27658843994140625, -0.3394775390625, 0.2526092529296875, 0.368896484375, 0.05804777145385742, -0.329925537109375, 0.2129669189453125, -0.26189422607421875, 0.19561767578125, 0.377716064453125, 0.12013626098632812, -0.1689605712890625, -0.0740814208984375, -0.8931884765625, 0.307037353515625, 0.31915283203125, -0.26409149169921875, 0.21598052978515625, -0.28298187255859375, -0.54498291015625, 0.55291748046875, 0.24739837646484375, 0.561126708984375, 0.6988525390625, -0.09686660766601562, 0.2530670166015625, 0.29290771484375, 0.49365234375, 0.2489166259765625, 0.023899078369140625, -0.012258589267730713, -0.09597396850585938, 0.08117103576660156, -0.28769683837890625, -0.4201087951660156, 0.20969390869140625, -0.11713838577270508, 0.56805419921875, 0.29373931884765625, 0.205230712890625, 0.05075645446777344, 0.15723419189453125, -0.10749053955078125, 0.240478515625, 0.499664306640625, 0.3526153564453125, -0.10589218139648438, 0.14334678649902344, -0.08137798309326172, 0.4006195068359375, 0.66351318359375, 0.11678695678710938, 0.3051910400390625, -0.05456733703613281, 0.761566162109375, 0.3007049560546875, 0.516448974609375, 0.10485535860061646, 0.14183425903320312, -0.158172607421875, -0.2573432922363281, 0.3570709228515625, 0.55731201171875, -0.4170684814453125, -0.019994735717773438, 0.26242828369140625, 0.43927001953125, 0.2987518310546875, 0.0031414031982421875, 0.16426849365234375, -0.14828252792358398, 0.08953857421875, 0.2054443359375, 0.010334014892578125, 0.21439361572265625, 0.21088409423828125, 0.04425811767578125, 0.17034912109375, 0.464691162109375, 0.4549560546875, -0.09546756744384766, -0.435211181640625, -0.19449234008789062, -0.2039947509765625, 0.01222848892211914, 0.1759185791015625, 0.16306304931640625, -0.4329833984375, 0.17885971069335938, 0.04521369934082031, -0.03182916343212128, 0.13917922973632812, -0.06700897216796875, -0.0931861400604248, 0.2881011962890625, 0.10774421691894531, -0.32427978515625, -0.019144892692565918, 0.09650039672851562, -0.2074146270751953, -0.12581825256347656, 0.25432777404785156, -0.356781005859375, -0.283966064453125, 0.023448467254638672, 0.05950164794921875, 0.509552001953125, 0.569000244140625, -0.24993896484375, 0.42822265625, 0.061687469482421875, -0.1914806365966797, 0.4333038330078125, 0.1927642822265625, -0.049263954162597656, 0.14524078369140625, 0.21471405029296875, 0.2894439697265625, -0.13379287719726562, -0.212860107421875, 0.1925973892211914, -0.3211517333984375, 0.13850021362304688, 0.299530029296875, 0.04426717758178711, -0.015415191650390625, -0.09868240356445312, -0.04265594482421875, 0.5506591796875, 0.19336700439453125, 0.449859619140625, 0.2638092041015625, -0.031067848205566406, 0.017009735107421875, 0.488983154296875, 0.14048302173614502, -0.215667724609375, 0.034885406494140625, 0.3313751220703125, -0.3054351806640625, 0.480743408203125, -0.05274701118469238, -0.12913131713867188, -0.0456085205078125, 0.18560791015625, -0.3364410400390625, 0.410858154296875, 0.3463592529296875, -0.2275848388671875, 0.18297576904296875, 0.07341861724853516, 0.2818603515625, -0.35129785537719727, 0.1908111572265625, 0.22875213623046875, -0.028970718383789062, 0.1746673583984375, 0.63934326171875, -0.19988250732421875, -0.15395164489746094, 0.4087066650390625, 0.46746826171875, -0.02678680419921875, 0.33135223388671875, 0.18277740478515625, -0.18816375732421875, 0.0965423583984375, 0.1328277587890625, -0.16675567626953125, -0.4199676513671875, 0.525909423828125, 0.537139892578125, -0.214019775390625, 0.2859344482421875, 0.06434249877929688, -0.11660957336425781, -0.09714126586914062, 0.21352005004882812, -0.025922775268554688, 0.09988021850585938, -0.46881103515625, -0.2390594482421875, 0.0494842529296875, 0.346923828125, -0.05904197692871094, 0.51226806640625, 0.1555919647216797, -0.4640045166015625, -0.18248748779296875, -0.025356531143188477, 0.185546875, -0.40557861328125, 0.03328895568847656, -0.23936080932617188, 0.5530624389648438, -0.5826416015625, -0.07038688659667969, 0.63238525390625, -0.059291839599609375, -0.10435867309570312, -0.28446197509765625, 0.22893524169921875, -0.1482410430908203, 0.4044189453125, -0.165679931640625, -0.6319580078125, 0.02785634994506836, 0.419158935546875, 0.381622314453125, 0.536956787109375, 0.4599609375, -0.15291595458984375, 0.14466476440429688, 0.07199478149414062, -0.08948898315429688, -0.14077997207641602, -0.356842041015625, 0.08969879150390625, 0.13738250732421875, -0.5931243896484375, 0.2857666015625, -0.564117431640625, 0.4104461669921875, 0.530242919921875, 0.4422760009765625, -0.008844375610351562, -0.042455196380615234, 0.0444488525390625, -0.18079376220703125, 0.378814697265625, 0.590057373046875, 0.581939697265625, 0.09551239013671875, -0.3034210205078125, 0.012325286865234375, 0.05755805969238281, 0.0740509033203125, 0.13408660888671875, 0.1959228515625, -0.009765625, 0.15274357795715332, 0.2682952880859375, 0.56585693359375, 0.015947341918945312, -0.1385040283203125, 0.3380889892578125, -0.08280289173126221, -0.17108154296875, -0.15691518783569336, 0.16064453125, -0.07704925537109375, 0.14661026000976562, 0.58380126953125, -0.26731109619140625, -0.14404869079589844, 0.425384521484375, 0.13020896911621094, 0.40167236328125, 0.51129150390625, 0.17795562744140625, -0.20217132568359375, 0.3396720886230469, -0.388946533203125, -0.09473228454589844, 0.3879241943359375, -0.21668243408203125, 0.18390846252441406, 0.009870529174804688, -0.556915283203125, 0.1550445556640625, -0.03687286376953125, 0.28455352783203125, 0.5859375, 0.1582021713256836, 0.08049774169921875, 0.64593505859375, 0.4698028564453125, -0.305572509765625, -0.34796142578125, -0.21816253662109375, 0.2935791015625, 0.03318595886230469, 0.002811431884765625, -0.19077301025390625, 0.16768264770507812, -0.04323577880859375, 0.21511077880859375, -0.23308563232421875, -0.09423065185546875, -0.16376495361328125, -0.11853790283203125, 0.2802276611328125, 0.11791729927062988, -0.009458541870117188, 0.17694711685180664, 0.43890380859375, 0.46063232421875, 0.369293212890625, 4.231689453125, 0.1518402099609375, -0.011319637298583984, -0.005594491958618164, -0.316009521484375, 0.07584381103515625, 0.451934814453125, -0.0317685604095459, 0.09936904907226562, 0.050746917724609375, -0.2897796630859375, 0.10219955444335938, -0.013171672821044922, -0.353302001953125, 0.06836509704589844, 0.2125091552734375, 0.300506591796875, 0.293060302734375, 0.04965400695800781, 0.539764404296875, -0.406951904296875, 0.5919189453125, 0.07537174224853516, 0.632568359375, 0.467315673828125, -0.06962966918945312, 0.2620086669921875, -0.09776020050048828, 0.454681396484375, 0.1404895782470703, 0.591522216796875, -0.224212646484375, 0.2940521240234375, -0.030353546142578125, -1.03326416015625, 0.416107177734375, 0.2142791748046875, 0.2849903106689453, -0.029893875122070312, -0.18561553955078125, -0.1912994384765625, -0.12291717529296875, 0.34847259521484375, 0.455780029296875, 0.04646110534667969, -0.12610244750976562, -0.07452392578125, 0.1775970458984375, -0.0578765869140625, 0.2500476837158203, 0.2233428955078125, -0.11881637573242188, -0.06040000915527344, 0.2669219970703125, 0.15007495880126953, 0.4423828125, 0.376129150390625, 0.4949951171875, 0.06623268127441406, -0.11839675903320312, 0.11079025268554688, 0.029511451721191406, -0.12065887451171875, -0.008543014526367188, -0.14063262939453125, -0.15639114379882812, 0.142791748046875, 0.10339736938476562, 0.182342529296875, -0.0050754547119140625, 0.39959716796875, 0.406280517578125, -0.012697219848632812, 0.1780548095703125, 0.043389320373535156, 0.07325935363769531, -0.2263641357421875, -0.00015223026275634766, 0.20361328125, 0.12645339965820312, 0.19584369659423828, 0.045562744140625, -0.01569509506225586, 0.3093414306640625, 0.037201881408691406, 0.535919189453125, 0.4016265869140625, -0.675537109375, 0.45037841796875, 0.2805938720703125, 0.261749267578125, 0.04336071014404297, -0.020368576049804688, 0.17714691162109375, 0.219573974609375, -0.38232421875, -0.171844482421875, -3.93310546875, 0.111419677734375, 0.20085620880126953, -0.12929534912109375, -0.10427093505859375, -0.25626373291015625, -0.07985877990722656, 0.08319854736328125, -0.4344482421875, 0.3902587890625, 0.28070068359375, 0.26873779296875, -0.266815185546875, 0.46633148193359375, -0.011341094970703125, 0.031161785125732422, 0.21750640869140625, 0.408447265625, 0.45208740234375, -0.25618743896484375, 0.15121078491210938, 0.3477935791015625, 0.3764801025390625, -0.27237796783447266, -0.1733856201171875, 0.257080078125, -0.09431076049804688, -0.024303674697875977, 0.2597312927246094, 0.032174110412597656, -0.23187255859375, 0.423858642578125, 0.5145263671875, 0.00334930419921875, 0.2369232177734375, 0.561676025390625, 0.11750411987304688, -0.09273636341094971, 0.564453125, -0.06592941284179688, -0.07715988159179688, -0.4112548828125, 0.13543319702148438, 0.15352630615234375, -0.0570220947265625, 0.021759033203125, -0.19129180908203125, 0.3367919921875, 0.008650243282318115, 0.061305999755859375, 0.3680419921875, 0.11444091796875, -0.3770751953125, 0.09912177920341492, 0.5899658203125, -0.427459716796875, 0.07954072952270508, -0.12022113800048828, 0.463409423828125, 0.19357609748840332, 0.014441609382629395, -0.09542083740234375, 0.4320068359375, -0.07342529296875, 0.193572998046875, -0.2360992431640625, -0.17955780029296875, 0.5328369140625, 0.449066162109375, -0.528472900390625, 0.541595458984375, 0.2573089599609375, 0.42822265625, -0.16483116149902344, 0.03087615966796875, 0.23619842529296875, -0.09123420715332031, 0.08693170547485352, 0.53045654296875, 0.3767547607421875, -0.08781051635742188, -0.056733131408691406, -0.3305206298828125, -0.05651664733886719, 2.2109375, 0.441680908203125, 2.2783203125, 0.2324352264404297, 0.006910800933837891, 0.49908447265625, -0.5718994140625, -0.3550872802734375, 0.0705108642578125, 0.2839202880859375, 0.39453125, 0.2653160095214844, 0.1224212646484375, 0.10969161987304688, 0.04649543762207031, -0.13641357421875, 0.326812744140625, -1.1624755859375, -0.06451034545898438, 0.04516935348510742, 0.2748260498046875, -0.15161895751953125, -0.1798858642578125, 0.4159088134765625, 0.09617996215820312, -0.219390869140625, -0.08331298828125, 0.10259628295898438, -0.18407058715820312, -0.569580078125, -0.6304931640625, 0.2728118896484375, 0.74993896484375, -0.1705799102783203, 0.20163345336914062, 0.2487945556640625, 0.00638580322265625, 4.650390625, 0.14836502075195312, -0.46832275390625, 0.1504669189453125, -0.04524993896484375, 0.4593353271484375, 0.2969818115234375, 0.03345489501953125, -0.05954933166503906, 0.2621917724609375, -0.2239227294921875, 0.0424652099609375, -0.062047481536865234, 0.0974884033203125, 0.20699310302734375, 0.05890655517578125, 0.22601318359375, 0.014074325561523438, -0.0049037933349609375, 0.18126296997070312, 0.243988037109375, -0.016557693481445312, 0.264434814453125, -0.047767095267772675, -0.1796875, -0.02834796905517578, 0.20923614501953125, -0.23421478271484375, -0.04791736602783203, 0.1609334945678711, 0.20767974853515625, 5.51123046875, 0.12631988525390625, 0.05932748317718506, -0.11322784423828125, -0.1283564567565918, 0.12272262573242188, -0.2310943603515625, 0.471099853515625, 0.004649162292480469, -0.11715507507324219, -0.04744744300842285, -0.30670166015625, -0.013028621673583984, 0.07109498977661133, 0.37060546875, 0.214813232421875, -0.15554046630859375, -0.252410888671875, 0.3731536865234375, -0.300750732421875, 0.624725341796875, 0.017395496368408203, 0.09248626232147217, -0.3466339111328125, -0.409515380859375, 0.10496711730957031, -0.10065984725952148, 0.12240219116210938, 0.15050220489501953, 0.05097198486328125, 0.591400146484375, 0.34549713134765625, -0.10014533996582031, -0.02312600612640381, -0.06108283996582031, 0.038489341735839844, 0.3126068115234375, -0.30313873291015625, -0.09485054016113281, -0.2679939270019531, 0.421722412109375, 0.3580322265625, -0.2202301025390625, 0.522918701171875, 0.09316062927246094, -0.13237595558166504, 0.09604644775390625, -0.01853516697883606, -0.020844459533691406, -0.0022945404052734375, 0.459381103515625, -0.19321250915527344, 0.70751953125, -0.08836483955383301, 0.029436111450195312, 0.0007543563842773438, -0.036388397216796875, -0.476654052734375, 0.37200927734375, -0.08660507202148438, 0.68585205078125, 0.06086254119873047, -0.414337158203125, 0.2690582275390625, 0.572296142578125, 0.14576339721679688, 0.247802734375, -0.11501550674438477, 0.62664794921875, -0.26666259765625, -0.03469276428222656, 0.26380157470703125, 0.220672607421875, 0.14074230194091797, 0.00846099853515625, 0.24076271057128906, 0.3238677978515625, -0.329254150390625, 0.20843887329101562, 0.23223876953125, -0.15714263916015625, -0.3312530517578125, -0.210845947265625, 0.2171630859375, 0.05605936050415039, -0.08777999877929688, -0.1530914306640625, -0.03435993194580078, 0.22693634033203125, 0.005253195762634277, -0.05042076110839844, -0.233795166015625, -0.12584686279296875, 0.454681396484375, 0.3001556396484375, 0.13068008422851562, 0.2382335662841797, 0.2823944091796875, -0.2245941162109375, 0.2274932861328125, -0.2019195556640625, 0.11622142791748047, 0.15290260314941406, -0.0068683624267578125, 0.192138671875, -0.026000022888183594, -0.18031692504882812, -0.027151107788085938, 0.191650390625, 0.2032623291015625, 0.7034912109375, 0.1660919189453125, 0.5611572265625, 0.09300613403320312, -0.2740936279296875 ]

[ { "docid": "1244828#13", "text": "The Hornet was phased out after 1977 and transformed into a new \"luxury compact\" line of automobiles, the AMC Concord. It also served as the basis of an innovative \"crossover\" all-wheel drive vehicle, the AMC Eagle that was introduced in 1979.", "title": "AMC Hornet" }, { "docid": "1244828#81", "text": "The Rally included D70x14 radial tires in all years and rear gear ratios of 3.54:1 (1970–1972), 3.31:1 (1973–1976) and 3.07:1 (1977). The American Rally was discontinued in 1977 along with all other Hornet-based VAM Americans. It would find a successor in the 1978 American Rally AMX model (VAM's version of the 1978 AMC Concord AMX), meaning the production in Mexico for the first time of AMC's hatchback coupe body style. Unlike the AMC Hornet X models, both the Hornet-based Rambler American Rally and American Rally were never available with V8 engines, automatic transmissions or column-mounted shifters. The Rally model being more than just an appearance package but also not as strong as a muscle car finds its closest American equivalent in the form of the 1972 Hornet Rallye-X model. It is regarded as one of VAM's most collectible and sought-after models.", "title": "AMC Hornet" }, { "docid": "5675472#12", "text": "Despite Hudson's racing success, the marketplace competition and fierce rivalry between Chevrolet and Ford was too much to save the small scale independent automaker. Hudson merged with Nash-Kelvinator Corporation in 1954 to become American Motors Corporation. The Hudson name was finally retired in 1957, as AMC transformed into Rambler. The Hornet name was used by AMC for their compact sedan from 1970 to 1977. When automakers began returning to racing venues as a form of advertising and industrial prowess, AMC was competitive in the drag racing scene with their AMX taking the SS/D class record for ten years, and successfully fielded the AMC Javelin in the Trans-Am Series winning the manufacturer trophies in 1970 and 1971. The AMC Matador was developed into a winner on the NASCAR circuits.", "title": "Fabulous Hudson Hornet" } ]

[ { "docid": "254036#29", "text": "Soon after the 1954 merger, CEO George Mason died. Mason's successor, George W. Romney, pinned the future of the company on an expanded Rambler line of compact-sized cars, and began the process of phasing out the Nash and Hudson nameplates by the end of the 1957 model year. Nash and Hudson production ended with the last Hornet made on June 25, 1957. From 1958 to 1962, Rambler and the Metropolitan were the only brands of cars sold by AMC. By 1965 the Rambler name would begin to be phased out and AMC would take over as the brand name until the 1988 model year.\nIn 1970, American Motors acquired Kaiser Jeep (the descendant of Willys-Overland Motors) and its Toledo, Ohio, based manufacturing facilities. In 1979, AMC entered into a technology partnership with Renault. In 1987, Chrysler Corporation made a public offering to acquire all shares of AMC on the NYSE. The shareholders approved the offer and AMC became a division of Chrysler Corporation.\nLike most American manufacturers of the fifties, Nash was a participant in the Grand National Stock Car series.", "title": "Nash Motors" }, { "docid": "4481692#7", "text": "Barit served on the Board of AMC until 1956 when he resigned in protest over the likelihood that Hudson would be phased out of production. Barit felt that his trust in AMC had been betrayed. George W. Romney, AMC's President, felt that Hudson and Nash were no longer relevant players in the automotive market and retired both names at the end of the 1957 model year production.", "title": "A. E. Barit" }, { "docid": "1244828#90", "text": "Starting in 1971, the new Hornet was built and continued to be marketed under the Rambler brand. American Motors South America (Proprietary) Limited was the official license holder for production of the Rambler Hornet at the Motor Assemblies Ltd plant. However, sales after 1971 were hampered by problems arising from regulations. The nation's tariff structure considered only the weight of parts or materials made in South Africa would be calculated toward local content requirements. The objective was to increase indigenous production. As a result, the last of the South African-built Rambler Hornets had Chevrolet straight-6 engines. The objective was to standardize the manufacture of vehicle components within South Africa. In this case, a large component, the Hornet's original AMC engine was eliminated from the marketplace, while the switch also provided greater local production volume to the General Motors engine.", "title": "AMC Hornet" }, { "docid": "4447307#32", "text": "Production of the Hornet ended on June 25, 1957, at which time the Hudson marque was dropped and all of AMC's products took the \"Rambler\" name.", "title": "Hudson Hornet" }, { "docid": "1244828#28", "text": "To consolidate AMC's product offering, reduce production costs, and offer more value to consumers, the base models were dropped in 1972 and all models were designated as \"SST\". The SST offered more items standard than the previous year's base model at about the same price. Hornets now came with comfort and convenience items that most consumers expected, and these items were typically standard on imported cars. For the first time, an AM/FM monaural radio was added to the options list.", "title": "AMC Hornet" }, { "docid": "1244828#70", "text": "The sporty Rambler American Rally package was originally introduced in 1969 for the third-generation Rambler American two-door sedan as a more economical sporty alternative to the muscular VAM Javelin and personal luxury VAM Rambler Classic SST (Rebel SST hardtop). With the arrival of the new Hornet-based models for 1970, the package was continued and improved, containing not just more regular production accessories but also all-new exclusive ones. The Rambler American Rally model was available a full year ahead of AMC's Hornet SC/360 and two years ahead of the Hornet X and Hornet Rallye-X models, making it the first-ever performance product based on the Hornet.", "title": "AMC Hornet" }, { "docid": "1244828#121", "text": "In the early 1970s, AMC was planning a compact coupé utility (pickup) based on the Hornet to compete with the increasing sales of Japanese compact pickup models. A prototype called the Cowboy was developed under the leadership of Jim Alexander. The prototype vehicle featured a modified AMC Gremlin front design and a cargo box with a Jeep logo on the tailgate. The standard I6 engine would be more powerful than the 4-cylinders found in the imported pickups. The only surviving prototype was built using a 1971 Hornet SC360 with the 360 V8 and 4-speed manual transmission. It was used by AMC on their proving grounds for several years before being sold to an employee, who later installed a 1973 Hornet updated front end. However, with the increasing sales of the Hornet models, and the 1970 acquisition of Jeep and no 4WD option ready for the Cowboy (at the time all Jeeps were 4WD), AMC's product planners shelved the Cowboy truck program. A 4WD system was developed and later used on the 1980 AMC Eagle, and the \"uniframe\" construction (\"frame\" rails under the truck bed made of folded sheet metal and incorporated into the cab structure as one piece) resurfaced for the 1985 Jeep Comanche pickup, based on the unit body XJ Cherokee.", "title": "AMC Hornet" }, { "docid": "1244828#2", "text": "The Hornet became an important vehicle and platform for AMC, serving the company in one form or another for eighteen years, until the 1988 model year. It would outlast other compact platforms from the competition, including the Chevrolet Nova, Ford Maverick, and Plymouth Valiant. The Hornet was also the basis for AMC's Gremlin, Concord, Spirit, and all-wheel drive AMC Eagle.", "title": "AMC Hornet" } ]

[ 0.43571120500564575, 0.05816591531038284, -0.028271015733480453, 0.13100844621658325, -0.14305232465267181, 0.09246063232421875, 0.44790413975715637, -0.3223031759262085, 0.025160569697618484, 0.24247390031814575, -0.1924203783273697, 0.07284898310899734, 0.26883405447006226, 0.43725821375846863, 0.22793696820735931, -0.30088454484939575, 0.29542893171310425, 0.35092398524284363, -0.13282658159732819, 0.04228261858224869, -0.1793212890625, 0.48480695486068726, 0.2660616338253021, -0.040274105966091156, -0.17872971296310425, -0.04725940525531769, -0.20730121433734894, 0.2427743822336197, 0.41299203038215637, 0.48354867100715637, 0.19355422258377075, -0.08658306300640106, -0.3490312993526459, 0.12013574689626694, -0.6368690133094788, 0.535813570022583, 0.17709115147590637, 0.30054765939712524, -0.05779442563652992, 0.19014328718185425, -0.43545296788215637, 0.20190899074077606, 0.12691086530685425, -0.09158207476139069, 0.48183029890060425, 0.1604379564523697, -0.03236183896660805, -0.1947244554758072, -0.0397498793900013, -0.03994927182793617, -0.553955078125, -0.17059326171875, 0.02225201018154621, -0.26288312673568726, -0.5318087339401245, 0.8843148946762085, 0.08239980787038803, 0.6195068359375, 0.28936296701431274, 0.03476685658097267, 0.46587663888931274, -0.24721115827560425, -0.002956097014248371, -0.08807138353586197, 0.359516441822052, 0.3313739597797394, 0.2668926417827606, 0.1954345703125, 0.31194597482681274, -0.19041325151920319, 0.17722731828689575, 0.29941031336784363, 0.6096754670143127, -0.09969388693571091, -0.2522377669811249, -0.29738205671310425, 0.10198839008808136, 0.21212533116340637, 0.13265463709831238, -0.7358022928237915, 0.45879656076431274, 0.07033685594797134, -0.06293428689241409, 0.38262468576431274, -0.3072908818721771, 0.38568586111068726, 0.16189339756965637, 0.18759390711784363, 0.05950223654508591, 0.3020770847797394, 0.33672624826431274, 0.10071798413991928, 0.33074480295181274, 0.09761619567871094, 0.023094763979315758, 0.0873500406742096, 0.18344761431217194, -0.22933021187782288, 0.2061990648508072, -0.5667630434036255, 0.15183669328689575, -0.18455623090267181, -0.005704439710825682, 0.30398795008659363, 0.05822768434882164, -0.4352276027202606, -0.22208110988140106, -0.2769775390625, 0.5216956734657288, 0.6733210682868958, 0.26951834559440613, -0.24049259722232819, 0.31614333391189575, -0.22836773097515106, 0.7057917714118958, 0.4297626316547394, 0.5514338612556458, -0.25845101475715637, -0.5359262228012085, -0.7639723420143127, 0.8598257303237915, 0.38108474016189575, -0.25205641984939575, -0.182647705078125, 0.28497314453125, -0.25848859548568726, 0.7190880179405212, 0.06162349879741669, 0.4846942722797394, 0.568284273147583, 0.4370868504047394, 0.4753042459487915, -0.09115248173475266, 0.632249116897583, -0.26234787702560425, -0.018835801631212234, 0.3254911005496979, -0.16531607508659363, -0.40051740407943726, -0.43890851736068726, -0.059451762586832047, 0.4044095575809479, 0.27756208181381226, 0.61181640625, -0.09333067387342453, 0.3045654296875, 0.05434476584196091, 0.5089768767356873, 0.10437598824501038, 0.28700608015060425, 0.42056038975715637, 0.24687546491622925, 0.12927363812923431, 0.3946157693862915, 0.4490121603012085, 0.011464045383036137, 0.4334716796875, -0.08379951119422913, 0.07037353515625, 0.1939697265625, 0.6382399201393127, 0.3509990870952606, 0.010518000461161137, -0.36156755685806274, 0.1709970384836197, 0.13948646187782288, -0.049058180302381516, 0.38330078125, 0.5390249490737915, -0.18692134320735931, -0.36183518171310425, 0.06584812700748444, 0.40237191319465637, -0.15741436183452606, -0.23516845703125, -0.04647005349397659, -0.40140241384506226, 0.2773813009262085, 0.1776357740163803, -0.3004801869392395, 0.3046875, 0.22757193446159363, 0.5036245584487915, -0.28470084071159363, 0.6040414571762085, 0.28230637311935425, -0.03593210130929947, -0.16234882175922394, -0.07446978986263275, 0.03468146547675133, 0.3095468282699585, 0.03398895263671875, 0.4072614908218384, 0.0641825720667839, -0.0942213386297226, 0.3195049464702606, 0.18723590672016144, 0.16618582606315613, -0.151643306016922, 0.0592634491622448, 0.10422457009553909, -0.013213543221354485, -0.5010141134262085, 0.06574278324842453, 0.36455827951431274, -0.18927529454231262, -0.1958647519350052, 0.07508497685194016, -0.44326546788215637, -0.03749906271696091, 0.35077375173568726, 0.07331807911396027, 0.14756187796592712, 0.0699351355433464, -0.18399517238140106, 0.37014535069465637, -0.04192176088690758, -0.19070670008659363, 0.40073806047439575, -0.17685171961784363, -0.23459097743034363, 0.29871076345443726, -0.41282302141189575, 0.025420261546969414, 0.2948749363422394, -0.1949462890625, -0.11807485669851303, -0.5237379670143127, 0.2935039699077606, 0.19158466160297394, 0.5095402598381042, -0.0138258570805192, -0.07599786669015884, -0.0971292182803154, 0.16538077592849731, 0.48037484288215637, 0.5741624236106873, -0.1084136962890625, -0.10260009765625, -0.2773953974246979, 0.12527817487716675, -0.02294393628835678, 0.010478093288838863, -0.0062349759973585606, 0.5296725034713745, -0.10421518236398697, 0.16754150390625, 0.29412606358528137, -0.0747528076171875, -0.06201465427875519, 0.3273174464702606, -0.3547504246234894, -0.10225618630647659, 0.3715350925922394, -0.2850435674190521, -0.030455369502305984, 0.09969447553157806, 0.051886338740587234, -0.2841509282588959, 0.05489290505647659, 0.03409143537282944, 0.03967519849538803, 0.12894850969314575, 0.23523418605327606, -0.14992347359657288, 0.3290640115737915, 0.06302583962678909, 0.5659555196762085, 0.015073335729539394, 0.42702072858810425, 0.517836332321167, -0.06897970288991928, 0.23898550868034363, 0.22598502039909363, -0.22056227922439575, 0.3990854024887085, -0.014836017973721027, 0.020303139463067055, -0.1748228818178177, 0.3319936990737915, 0.1554078310728073, -0.23881648480892181, -0.3422945439815521, -0.30357712507247925, 0.3636850118637085, 0.5297006368637085, -0.21528977155685425, -0.33942121267318726, 0.10614219307899475, 0.08756784349679947, 0.41680437326431274, 0.6266902089118958, -0.2027822583913803, -0.4446505010128021, 0.1369089037179947, 0.41943359375, -0.061816874891519547, 0.3892446756362915, -0.0555572509765625, -0.1018717810511589, 0.649977445602417, -0.47157639265060425, 0.05138221010565758, 0.24352557957172394, 0.04264772683382034, -0.10019302368164062, -0.36033278703689575, 0.22687354683876038, -0.17307808995246887, 0.09791095554828644, 0.5957219004631042, -0.8306039571762085, -0.13994187116622925, 0.006171006243675947, -0.04509558901190758, 0.2806771993637085, -0.34997087717056274, 0.2877291142940521, 0.12261728197336197, 0.16981624066829681, 0.15917029976844788, -0.28532058000564575, -0.23900428414344788, 0.15580280125141144, 0.123779296875, -0.5283015370368958, 0.19315749406814575, -0.0689585730433464, 0.3151386082172394, -0.25355765223503113, 0.5407527089118958, -0.26323407888412476, -0.25249773263931274, -0.3312612771987915, -0.4095552861690521, 0.033865395933389664, -0.18487548828125, 0.7126277089118958, 0.27643996477127075, -0.5571946501731873, 0.3251577615737915, -0.3415151834487915, -0.06874906271696091, 0.5246769785881042, -0.22312119603157043, -0.002880371641367674, -0.19415928423404694, 0.09518785029649734, 0.30072492361068726, -0.01363519486039877, 0.45021408796310425, 0.031902607530355453, -0.23085373640060425, 0.1463998705148697, 0.32944899797439575, 0.628709077835083, -0.31048935651779175, -0.19788536429405212, 0.4233773946762085, -0.22681133449077606, 0.14165320992469788, 0.32346755266189575, 0.36884015798568726, 0.43947190046310425, 0.3172513544559479, 0.21912795305252075, -0.23676006495952606, -0.09318894892930984, 0.02856694720685482, -0.11340449750423431, 0.20758056640625, 0.03901907056570053, 0.19171611964702606, 0.3269512355327606, -0.3330923318862915, -0.3832256495952606, -0.1569589525461197, 0.6057504415512085, 0.18101677298545837, 0.2930438816547394, -0.04933460056781769, 0.576585054397583, 0.09945854544639587, -0.16897818446159363, -0.4140718877315521, -0.21751521527767181, -0.4616323709487915, -0.1450529843568802, 0.46804574131965637, -0.022574791684746742, 0.18810679018497467, 0.04891234263777733, -0.46653395891189575, -0.23267658054828644, -0.13539358973503113, -0.08800975978374481, -0.08460646122694016, 0.46874529123306274, 0.17221304774284363, -0.35259538888931274, -0.1536642163991928, 0.49042218923568726, 0.26401931047439575, 0.30459359288215637, 4.155949592590332, -0.024382663890719414, -0.1458922177553177, 0.3426044285297394, -0.20653358101844788, 0.18094459176063538, -0.01608540490269661, -0.05735602602362633, 0.15397526323795319, 0.15208816528320312, 0.18142464756965637, 0.22793109714984894, 0.027532724663615227, 0.3212421238422394, -0.18204659223556519, 0.04572226479649544, 0.6685415506362915, 0.16157767176628113, 0.6043983101844788, 0.32351449131965637, -0.2829965353012085, 0.24982979893684387, -0.008603609167039394, 0.8585862517356873, -0.004333789460361004, 0.014092078432440758, -0.014674260281026363, 0.23530343174934387, 0.39559465646743774, -0.0840773954987526, 0.7091721892356873, -0.07068942487239838, 0.3689363896846771, -0.07548405230045319, -0.9377629160881042, -0.09091127663850784, 0.25079816579818726, 0.25741106271743774, 0.3075467646121979, -0.21444584429264069, -0.08493291586637497, 0.11088863015174866, 0.4679424464702606, 0.4604867696762085, 0.8136080503463745, -0.27424973249435425, 0.22959548234939575, 0.2273324877023697, 0.2864896357059479, -0.2975229024887085, 0.13023728132247925, 0.012297410517930984, 0.09941600263118744, 0.1414114087820053, 0.34544020891189575, 0.4449932277202606, -0.20893390476703644, 0.4422607421875, 0.3942495584487915, 0.39654541015625, 0.09446422755718231, -0.09403639286756516, 0.24045269191265106, 0.1978689283132553, -0.37163835763931274, 0.0812530517578125, -0.10693579167127609, 0.17736347019672394, -0.30630257725715637, -0.2928936183452606, 0.45554763078689575, 0.44993239641189575, 0.24930983781814575, -0.47909781336784363, 0.23815448582172394, -0.07799133658409119, -0.24821354448795319, 0.08641639351844788, 0.07380588352680206, 0.051252804696559906, 0.11847627907991409, -0.030539879575371742, -0.08782517164945602, 0.14278587698936462, -0.09923729300498962, 0.5581993460655212, 0.06736307591199875, -0.3472665548324585, 0.31557992100715637, -0.20170241594314575, 0.20752891898155212, -0.016042856499552727, -0.09408921748399734, 0.3084352910518646, 0.3922119140625, -0.17675311863422394, -0.08946125209331512, -3.935847282409668, 0.09602003544569016, -0.24618294835090637, 0.30495041608810425, 0.041317280381917953, 0.3148404657840729, 0.15426400303840637, 0.28167253732681274, -0.6297325491905212, -0.2069009691476822, -0.3972919285297394, 0.2096322923898697, -0.3167959451675415, 0.5456918478012085, -0.23115891218185425, -0.1231495812535286, 0.3627178370952606, 0.17662635445594788, 0.10975999385118484, -0.011468007229268551, -0.4089590311050415, 0.48076921701431274, 0.50732421875, -0.28543326258659363, 0.27211350202560425, 0.0009797903476282954, -0.21278351545333862, -0.21280142664909363, -0.01598651520907879, -0.17823909223079681, 0.07733388990163803, -0.028073053807020187, 0.5403770804405212, -0.07636436820030212, 0.13281132280826569, 0.5317007303237915, 0.16845467686653137, 0.06249614804983139, 0.353515625, 0.14438453316688538, -0.15790969133377075, 0.3601449728012085, 0.3411113917827606, -0.0798991248011589, 0.12916447222232819, 0.08544687181711197, -0.4664212763309479, 0.013701219111680984, -0.17869685590267181, -0.036103468388319016, -0.0006350003532133996, 0.07038410007953644, -0.057415302842855453, -0.08329156786203384, 0.4032827615737915, 0.1508413404226303, -0.14341266453266144, -0.05841328576207161, 0.21914908289909363, 0.11026470363140106, 0.3563138544559479, -0.009380707517266273, -0.07382047921419144, 0.21410545706748962, 0.35432785749435425, -0.035187941044569016, 0.06438387185335159, 0.07325626909732819, 0.16096378862857819, -0.1748422533273697, 0.41425031423568726, -0.014378474093973637, -0.04479158669710159, -0.17701134085655212, 0.21590951085090637, 0.030351052060723305, -0.22711651027202606, -0.2740572392940521, 0.35142165422439575, 0.21054546535015106, -0.34869855642318726, -0.07882015407085419, -0.4522798955440521, 0.2186654955148697, 2.424429178237915, 0.330810546875, 2.204552173614502, 0.12400935590267181, 0.09994741529226303, 0.5364614725112915, -0.37562912702560425, 0.24704214930534363, 0.023388423025608063, -0.12412086129188538, 0.6139948964118958, 0.19730201363563538, 0.3268197774887085, 0.09840275347232819, -0.16571280360221863, -0.184295654296875, 0.23966628313064575, -1.09130859375, 0.04753024876117706, 0.2710806131362915, 0.5364708304405212, 0.0551605224609375, -0.05677971616387367, 0.21522286534309387, 0.11902911961078644, 0.027059702202677727, -0.2054208666086197, -0.20937171578407288, 0.2556293308734894, -0.44274431467056274, 0.2625063359737396, 0.10669180005788803, 0.513991117477417, 0.17046767473220825, -0.2863863408565521, 0.21374276280403137, 0.1728750318288803, 4.701021671295166, 0.37118765711784363, -0.1803365796804428, 0.3138427734375, -0.10342172533273697, 0.23946908116340637, 0.6295071840286255, 0.16102012991905212, 0.5079439878463745, -0.04039236158132553, 0.2601459324359894, 0.593092679977417, 0.1807168871164322, -0.03033681958913803, 0.06949674338102341, 0.05194913595914841, 0.25738054513931274, 0.4117431640625, 0.3594125509262085, 0.22125244140625, 0.3318997919559479, 0.3371347188949585, 0.12555049359798431, -0.10150909423828125, -0.0821075439453125, 0.3050771951675415, -0.10381023585796356, -0.5991586446762085, -0.17023879289627075, 0.2573993504047394, -0.24752925336360931, 5.396334171295166, 0.15177330374717712, 0.16780208051204681, -0.3198993504047394, -0.18658329546451569, 0.19482186436653137, 0.07033949345350266, 0.02749399095773697, -0.10458139330148697, -0.042601365596055984, -0.12601295113563538, -0.16372445225715637, 0.07204496115446091, 0.22527606785297394, 0.13520695269107819, 0.27923819422721863, -0.33766525983810425, 0.052798930555582047, 0.07923008501529694, -0.013435070402920246, 0.5608896017074585, 0.5220102071762085, -0.034809406846761703, -0.778883695602417, -0.4028156101703644, -0.32196044921875, 0.41888898611068726, 0.1573251634836197, -0.24506202340126038, 0.17030452191829681, -0.01490534283220768, 0.44093674421310425, -0.006078280042856932, 0.07106956839561462, -0.1007843017578125, 0.5153245329856873, 0.35713547468185425, 0.4120342433452606, -0.17592796683311462, -0.0013603797415271401, 0.165771484375, 0.34598952531814575, -0.36163800954818726, -0.481689453125, 0.15926654636859894, -0.26440665125846863, -0.15947312116622925, 0.0023850661236792803, -0.20533634722232819, 0.07977882027626038, 0.1347280591726303, 0.10113994777202606, 1.2371920347213745, 0.3922964334487915, 0.2814190089702606, 0.36143141984939575, 0.316162109375, -0.03620323911309242, -0.060424622148275375, -0.03698261082172394, 0.2662447392940521, 0.058938246220350266, 0.21791194379329681, 0.0184173583984375, 0.17823204398155212, 0.4511343240737915, 0.4714730978012085, -0.0037313608918339014, 0.4599984884262085, -0.46713492274284363, 0.144521564245224, 0.363037109375, -0.04766112193465233, 0.32736441493034363, -0.14537166059017181, 0.4702054560184479, -0.13023611903190613, -0.32758039236068726, 0.13603092730045319, -0.5426870584487915, 0.18409964442253113, -0.024562431499361992, -0.436279296875, 0.2556387186050415, -0.1760324388742447, -0.32842546701431274, -0.3789813816547394, -0.18177208304405212, 0.28875261545181274, 0.06299884617328644, 0.24355609714984894, 0.29174333810806274, -0.28497785329818726, 0.39753076434135437, 0.08223284035921097, 0.3644174337387085, 0.05272498354315758, 0.626633882522583, 0.16791416704654694, 0.3076171875, 0.14538222551345825, 0.09021289646625519, -0.09120530635118484, -0.12329156696796417, 0.2689115107059479, -0.07763319462537766, 0.19735439121723175, 0.27370041608810425, 0.01775624230504036, -0.14805251359939575, 0.37038010358810425, 0.26310378313064575, 0.24260535836219788, -0.007454945705831051, 0.01068878173828125 ]

[ { "docid": "144439#0", "text": "Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Prince von Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein, KOGF (; 15 May 1773 – 11 June 1859) was an Austrian diplomat who was at the center of European affairs for four decades as the Austrian Empire's foreign minister from 1809 and Chancellor from 1821 until the liberal Revolutions of 1848 forced his resignation.", "title": "Klemens von Metternich" }, { "docid": "144439#3", "text": "Klemens Metternich was born into the House of Metternich on 15 May 1773 to Franz George Karl Count Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein, a diplomat who had passed from the service of the Archbishopric of Trier to that of the Imperial court, and his wife Countess Maria Beatrice Aloisia von Kageneck. He was named in honour of Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, the archbishop-elector of Trier and the past employer of his father. He was the eldest son and had one older sister. At the time of his birth the family possessed a ruined keep at Beilstein, a castle at Winneberg, an estate west of Koblenz, and another in Königswart, Bohemia, won during the 17th century. At this time Metternich's father, described as \"a boring babbler and chronic liar\" by a contemporary, was the Austrian ambassador to the courts of the three Rhenish electors (Trier, Cologne and Mainz). Metternich's education was handled by his mother, heavily influenced by their proximity to France; Metternich spoke French better than German. As a child he went on official visits with his father and, under the direction of Protestant tutor John Frederick Simon, was tutored in academic subjects, swimming, and horsemanship.", "title": "Klemens von Metternich" } ]

[ { "docid": "2500580#10", "text": "Joseph Wenzel Johann Nepomuk was the first son of the first prince. He was born in Prague, Prague 2 March 1728, and died at Donaueschingen 2 June 1783; he married 21 July 1748 to the Countess (Gräfin) Maria Josepha von Waldburg und Trauchburg (30 March 1731 7 May 1782).", "title": "House of Fürstenberg (Swabia)" }, { "docid": "774438#1", "text": "When his father died, Johann Nepomuk Karl was only eight and his uncle Josef Wenzel ruled as regent and took care of his nephew's education, preparing him for his future role. When Johann Nepomuk Karl took over the rule of his domains alone in 1745, it seemed that his uncle had taught him nothing, because the prince soon neglected the government and otherwise had seen little economic success.", "title": "Johann Nepomuk Karl, Prince of Liechtenstein" }, { "docid": "38826#15", "text": "Wencelaus was described as a man of great knowledge and is known for the Wenzel Bible, a richly illuminated manuscript he had drawn up between 1390 and 1400. However, his rule remained uncertain, varying between idleness and cruel measures as in the case of John of Nepomuk. Unlike his father, Wenceslaus relied on favouritism, which made him abhorrent to many nobles and led to increasing isolation. Moreover, he probably suffered from alcoholism, which was brought to light in 1398 when he was unable to accept an invitation by King Charles VI of France for a reception at Reims due to his drunkenness.", "title": "Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia" }, { "docid": "3054054#0", "text": "Johann Nepomuk von Laicharting was an Austrian entomologist. He was born in Innsbruck on 4 February 1754 and died in the same city on 7 May 1797, and was a Professor of Natural Science (Naturgeschichte) in Innsbruck. He described new species and genera,of Coleoptera in \"Verzeichniss und Beschreibung der Tyroler-Insecten. 1. Teil. Kaferartige Insecten.\" 1. Band. 1781: I-XII, 1-248. - Zurich, bey Johann Casper Fuessly 1781. In English, lists and descriptions of Tyrol insects - beetles. Presumably this was intended to cover all Austrian insects but no further parts were published.", "title": "Johann Nepomuk von Laicharting" }, { "docid": "31939870#1", "text": "He was born at Pressano, in Tyrol, in 1736. He studied under Lorenzoni, an Italian artist and after travelling in Italy, Germany, Hungary, and France, he settled at Burghausen. estimated that della Croce painted 5000 portraits and 200 historical pictures. There are many altar-pieces painted by him in the churches of Bavaria. He died in 1819. His son, Clemens de La Croce, who was also a painter, was born at Burghausen in 1783 and died in 1823.", "title": "Johann Nepomuk della Croce" }, { "docid": "15250593#2", "text": "Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer zu Gleifheim was born on 15 April 1777 in Bolzano as the fifth of seven males to Joseph Joachim von Tschiderer zu Gleifheim and Caterina de Giovanelli. His parents emigrated from the Grisons close to the Italian border in 1529; the Emperor Ferdinand III had given the Tschiderer house a patent making them nobles in 1620. He suffered from slight stuttering problems during his life. He was baptized moments after his birth at the Assumption church. On his maternal side he was related to Joseph von Giovanelli zu Gerstburg und Hörtenberg (12 September 1784 - 14 September 1845) and to Ignaz von Giovanelli zu Gerstburg und Hörtenberg (5 April 1815 - 16 August 1889).", "title": "Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer zu Gleifheim" }, { "docid": "31875411#1", "text": "Lothar von Metternich was born in Schloss Vettelhoven in Grafschaft on 31 August 1551, the son of Johann von Metternich (1500-1562), Lord of Vettelhoven and bailiff of Saffenberg, and his fourth wife, Katharina von der Leyen zu Adendorf (1528-1567). He attended the University of Cologne from 1567 to 1577; the University of Perugia from 1577 to 1579; and the University of Padua from 1579 to 1581. In addition to his native German, he was fluent in Flemish, French, Italian, and Latin.", "title": "Lothar von Metternich" }, { "docid": "40085191#0", "text": "Wenzel Krumpholz or Václav Krumpholz (1750 – May 2, 1817) was a Czech-born musician who played mandolin and violin. He studied the mandolin at an early age and became one of the most renowned performers on this instrument. At a later date he adopted the violin also, for in 1796 he was one of the first violins in the orchestra of the Court Opera, Vienna.", "title": "Wenzel Krumpholz" } ]

[ 0.2338082492351532, 0.2854928970336914, -0.0238527562469244, 0.4773995578289032, 0.11111994832754135, -0.022335734218358994, 0.1358053982257843, -0.3706926703453064, -0.06562287360429764, 0.392578125, 0.010347639210522175, -0.2944314181804657, -0.2864205539226532, 0.3537161648273468, 0.09151186048984528, -0.1707523912191391, 0.5421317219734192, 0.0705217644572258, -0.2245265394449234, 0.03269195556640625, -0.04596355929970741, 0.2932172417640686, 0.0189841128885746, -0.0910056009888649, 0.13735580444335938, -0.1310860812664032, -0.2223597913980484, 0.26092529296875, -0.3277500569820404, 0.4526890218257904, 0.12638036906719208, -0.2591465413570404, -0.2061070054769516, 0.2890338897705078, -0.2690625786781311, 0.4475969672203064, -0.2991681694984436, 0.046578679233789444, 0.6863316297531128, 0.4090597927570343, -0.40496715903282166, 0.11012867838144302, 0.5524204969406128, -0.14059993624687195, 0.09677668660879135, 0.1003810316324234, 0.2381678968667984, 0.4979596734046936, -0.0276620052754879, 0.3041338324546814, -0.5727713704109192, 0.2890799343585968, 0.1391078382730484, -0.20407922565937042, -0.7053397297859192, 0.447174072265625, -0.2247510701417923, 0.617431640625, 0.0017730167601257563, 0.1999119371175766, 0.053534917533397675, -0.1421639621257782, -0.1187635138630867, -0.06977135688066483, 0.2924668490886688, 0.4266270101070404, 0.00026920862728729844, 0.03730310872197151, 0.3801705539226532, 0.15106201171875, -0.1579633504152298, 0.3704267144203186, 0.4590541422367096, 0.031326837837696075, 0.0368586964905262, -0.13726533949375153, 0.1214708611369133, 0.0452793650329113, -0.027496337890625, -0.3351004421710968, 0.4529767632484436, 0.0843636617064476, -0.1732657253742218, 0.1004660502076149, -0.5110822319984436, 0.4402553141117096, -0.09086500108242035, 0.18616268038749695, 0.2802734375, 0.6384451985359192, 0.1812046617269516, -0.2101200670003891, -0.1231263056397438, -0.221832275390625, 0.002488544909283519, -0.3293980062007904, 0.4385463297367096, -0.436797559261322, -0.3999372124671936, -0.3782741129398346, -0.06607478111982346, -0.20485033094882965, -0.1449693888425827, 0.3777727484703064, 0.5032958984375, -0.3752964437007904, -0.0437840037047863, 0.3310808539390564, -0.18983295559883118, 0.4312221109867096, 0.2989284098148346, -0.2229352742433548, -0.13478443026542664, 0.12719930708408356, -0.11393356323242188, -0.01106207724660635, 0.2189069539308548, 0.3144792914390564, -0.19225093722343445, -0.2442387193441391, 0.5125907063484192, 0.0543888621032238, -0.2153494656085968, 0.06085303798317909, -0.0596226267516613, -0.3023943305015564, 0.5345458984375, -0.1359754353761673, 0.6198381781578064, -0.15957967936992645, 0.06523977220058441, 0.4590890109539032, 0.3686850368976593, 0.5058245062828064, 0.0029732841067016125, 0.6722673773765564, -0.1639447957277298, -0.177764892578125, -0.4306836724281311, -0.2088731974363327, -0.4416416585445404, 0.3313860297203064, -0.06411851942539215, 0.2857753336429596, -0.017578125, 0.3338448703289032, 0.1843065470457077, 0.17366573214530945, 0.0459572933614254, 0.5667027235031128, 0.3260280191898346, 0.7499346137046814, 0.0907527357339859, 0.34771728515625, -0.14985765516757965, 0.3140912652015686, 0.05511869862675667, 0.3281690776348114, -0.5493687391281128, 0.45417457818984985, 0.83056640625, 0.3165195882320404, 0.05125754326581955, -0.11570712178945541, 0.0569719597697258, 0.3790544867515564, -0.2753622829914093, -0.0093994140625, 0.5774623155593872, -0.3007376492023468, -0.3490426242351532, -0.2583122253417969, -0.0002092633949359879, 0.01636287197470665, 0.0544106625020504, 0.11041995137929916, -0.3516278862953186, 0.07346221059560776, -0.3364432156085968, -0.1504560261964798, 0.039370398968458176, 0.0231791902333498, -0.020695822313427925, 0.03720419853925705, 0.3737705647945404, 0.5859375, 0.0879952535033226, -0.2110181599855423, -0.3526349663734436, 0.1754913330078125, -0.1424887478351593, -0.16250011324882507, 0.7545340657234192, -0.26010242104530334, 0.3317304253578186, -0.263519287109375, 0.038099221885204315, 0.3976004421710968, -0.017381396144628525, 0.2229963093996048, -0.4902670681476593, 0.2614375650882721, -0.2497602254152298, 0.468017578125, 0.4808523952960968, -0.4300820529460907, -0.1126948744058609, 0.47021484375, -0.2656337320804596, -0.19688116014003754, 0.05843353271484375, 0.12160056084394455, 0.1752845197916031, 0.15093503892421722, -0.0617457814514637, 0.3311598598957062, -0.02576337568461895, -0.1384146511554718, 0.3697248101234436, 0.04198503494262695, -0.19481386244297028, 0.2305646687746048, 0.1052943617105484, 0.2961513102054596, -0.1019657701253891, -0.2586103081703186, 0.1229945570230484, -0.24855367839336395, 0.0914437398314476, 0.4107666015625, 0.5672607421875, 0.11240605264902115, 0.030364990234375, -0.17378179728984833, -0.1898638904094696, 0.1341334730386734, 0.3287527859210968, 0.2514691948890686, -0.0264096949249506, 0.2763148844242096, 0.3421630859375, 0.1179395392537117, -0.11992045491933823, -0.4711042046546936, 0.4605364203453064, -0.2970668375492096, 0.027557373046875, 0.4168265163898468, -0.2364763468503952, 0.1969408243894577, 0.0930153951048851, -0.4053867757320404, 0.0965314581990242, 0.10445839911699295, -0.427398681640625, 0.14851106703281403, 0.0812247171998024, -0.1158381849527359, 0.18768692016601562, 0.2298780232667923, 0.2894287109375, 0.26244136691093445, 0.13671875, 0.16890279948711395, -0.5349556803703308, -0.2918003499507904, 0.3172258734703064, 0.5682198405265808, 0.1073390394449234, 0.4842354953289032, 0.3998238742351532, -0.4205823540687561, 0.3279941976070404, 0.22298790514469147, -0.2806003987789154, 0.005268641747534275, 0.1813550740480423, 0.16677965223789215, -0.3176160454750061, 0.2133897989988327, 0.3914969265460968, 0.1663927286863327, -0.2572370171546936, 0.1265520304441452, 0.36871829628944397, 0.21511241793632507, -0.5225045084953308, -0.08700615912675858, -0.16157205402851105, -0.32177734375, 0.4320330023765564, 0.4783063530921936, -0.22735950350761414, -0.3764822781085968, -0.1727120578289032, 0.212005615234375, 0.2010018527507782, -0.23131124675273895, -0.21725572645664215, 0.0153950285166502, 0.3331167995929718, -0.4056745171546936, 0.3238787055015564, 0.44486889243125916, 0.12394387274980545, -0.4813232421875, -0.3369271457195282, 0.05537959560751915, -0.231781005859375, 0.4425397515296936, 0.0944410040974617, -0.41033935546875, -0.05128806084394455, 0.3249860405921936, 0.1917484849691391, 0.49407958984375, 0.07179097086191177, -0.06493135541677475, 0.28229305148124695, -0.14739990234375, 0.33272117376327515, -0.3012913167476654, -0.4490269124507904, -0.2974068820476532, 0.8693498969078064, -0.5547049641609192, 0.0299955103546381, -0.6064104437828064, 0.9850028157234192, 0.3066754937171936, 0.8519810438156128, 0.23106683790683746, -0.061397962272167206, 0.2377035915851593, -0.1592450886964798, 0.2247227281332016, -0.1106523796916008, 0.251739501953125, -0.19893613457679749, -0.2335292249917984, 0.2922711968421936, -0.1963326632976532, -0.4027884304523468, 0.4767717719078064, -0.2834341824054718, -0.06595611572265625, 0.08275600522756577, 0.0223988126963377, 0.4123360812664032, 0.06510543823242188, 0.1625453382730484, 0.2313799113035202, -0.1832863986492157, -0.026297705247998238, 0.28056663274765015, 0.2303466796875, 0.20225273072719574, 0.7331368327140808, -0.1052594855427742, -0.2181222140789032, 0.21136964857578278, 0.0820944681763649, 0.2745186984539032, 0.2602146565914154, 0.4482073187828064, 0.16593408584594727, -0.0044027054682374, 0.15079879760742188, -0.04207829013466835, 0.3769356906414032, -0.2248883992433548, 0.004185914993286133, -0.16034017503261566, 0.23305943608283997, -0.7242256999015808, -0.19657789170742035, 0.1461181640625, 0.5170680284500122, 0.3873465359210968, 0.3449184000492096, 0.086639404296875, 0.6106654405593872, 0.05223846435546875, -0.0851091668009758, -0.16354915499687195, -0.14331768453121185, -0.005256243981420994, 0.1331612765789032, -0.2916434109210968, 0.034675173461437225, 0.5776890516281128, -0.4102957546710968, -0.19335556030273438, -0.42645263671875, -0.5505458116531372, -0.006583758629858494, 0.2056601345539093, 0.18578338623046875, 0.2483062744140625, -0.029576744884252548, 0.07004455476999283, 0.1688450425863266, 0.3972342312335968, 0.4792567789554596, 4.1044921875, 0.01808820478618145, 0.15772901475429535, 0.0435878224670887, -0.0904204472899437, 0.0752912238240242, 0.3751940131187439, 0.1228376105427742, -0.03419576212763786, 0.10344696044921875, -0.1449061781167984, 0.10282696783542633, -0.2607509195804596, 0.3560168445110321, 0.06955691426992416, 0.2926025390625, 0.6949462890625, 0.2258976548910141, -0.09712982177734375, 0.657470703125, -0.1822727769613266, 0.4652361273765564, 0.4646170437335968, 0.17344774305820465, 0.3839590847492218, 0.2715366780757904, 0.21558652818202972, 0.0163596011698246, 0.4857177734375, 0.199392631649971, 0.4030020534992218, 0.1909201443195343, 0.1317269504070282, 0.023588726297020912, -1.0110909938812256, 0.1949244886636734, 0.0333012156188488, 0.3738228976726532, -0.2736859917640686, 0.0682651475071907, -0.1977015882730484, -0.3371669352054596, -0.06468936055898666, 0.6449149250984192, 0.4773603081703186, -0.5982491374015808, -0.09926386922597885, 0.6087471842765808, -0.0776737779378891, 0.2672162652015686, 0.06424440443515778, -0.5233851671218872, 0.0969521626830101, -0.3090951144695282, 0.0925271138548851, 0.4896937906742096, 0.1440211683511734, 0.5627092719078064, 0.1995958536863327, 0.2918657660484314, -0.2639378011226654, -0.2389439195394516, 0.2124655544757843, 0.025192124769091606, -0.4053257405757904, -0.08695439249277115, -0.02132742665708065, 0.7316719889640808, 0.5138985514640808, -0.1001848503947258, -0.382904052734375, 0.3925258219242096, 0.1051701158285141, -0.020323071628808975, 0.2286747545003891, -0.6250348687171936, -0.10162898153066635, -0.22372081875801086, -0.2727922797203064, -0.22247314453125, 0.6106098890304565, -0.3405849039554596, 0.043023791164159775, 0.2354605495929718, 0.1075754165649414, 0.5498570203781128, 0.0995374396443367, -0.24853365123271942, 0.3538120687007904, 0.24308885633945465, 0.3527047336101532, 0.0303497314453125, 0.4542585015296936, 0.4033900797367096, 0.1885920912027359, 0.03657341003417969, 0.0676422119140625, -3.986049175262451, 0.3500889241695404, 0.3755667507648468, -0.11197866499423981, 0.19862256944179535, 0.12893567979335785, 0.021792342886328697, 0.6117989420890808, -0.5987374186515808, 0.42960166931152344, -0.24309158325195312, 0.6033935546875, -0.2969534695148468, 0.16847549378871918, 0.3332170844078064, 0.11879628151655197, -0.20006124675273895, 0.3140781819820404, 0.3554774820804596, 0.004652670584619045, 0.1629529744386673, -0.1600864976644516, 0.3828561007976532, -0.1804068386554718, 0.3408491909503937, -0.2831508219242096, 0.2213483601808548, 0.2390986829996109, 0.53143310546875, 0.2697274386882782, 0.0382843017578125, 0.5484095811843872, 0.7089146375656128, -0.32891845703125, 0.1880253404378891, 0.4919084906578064, 0.10663114488124847, 0.2098454087972641, 0.2504010796546936, 0.0118489945307374, -0.3377162516117096, -0.14988382160663605, -0.025064637884497643, -0.05068179592490196, 0.25759997963905334, 0.3591112494468689, -0.1434457004070282, 0.13250841200351715, -0.0845925435423851, -0.0444052554666996, 0.2441319078207016, 0.4227817952632904, -0.07852281630039215, 0.19498661160469055, 0.5985979437828064, -0.2560381293296814, -0.2275630384683609, 0.2172524631023407, 0.4408133327960968, 0.4745570719242096, -0.4059884250164032, -0.06026751548051834, 0.11465290933847427, -0.25772422552108765, -0.07839421182870865, -0.0760410875082016, -0.020730700343847275, 0.50445556640625, 0.6620308756828308, -0.3681553304195404, 0.2725437581539154, 0.2441580593585968, -0.2134312242269516, -0.4394923746585846, 0.4266357421875, 0.2742919921875, 0.1217934712767601, -0.2550310492515564, 0.6574009656906128, 0.23861204087734222, -0.1164725199341774, 0.1697714626789093, -0.4180559515953064, 0.20488493144512177, 2.380859375, 0.1769610196352005, 2.204799175262451, -0.06349945068359375, 0.3376701772212982, 0.26964515447616577, -0.09256907552480698, 0.3107735812664032, 0.2813459038734436, -0.1790815144777298, 0.2691519558429718, 0.20526231825351715, 0.0408434197306633, 0.7282017469406128, 0.0816628560423851, -0.2801426351070404, 0.1794084757566452, -0.6644984483718872, 0.33907148241996765, 0.1325291246175766, 0.08486338704824448, -0.15040241181850433, -0.2557242214679718, 0.21200670301914215, 0.480224609375, -0.2576097846031189, -0.2831638753414154, 0.3403581976890564, -0.13340595364570618, -0.0842524915933609, -0.4919171929359436, 0.4624110758304596, 0.1398489773273468, 0.06884165853261948, 0.008845226839184761, 0.3254917562007904, -0.13654573261737823, 4.528738975524902, -0.009456089697778225, -0.5708879828453064, 0.26129150390625, -0.046365465968847275, 0.3886151909828186, 0.3750174343585968, -0.2645176351070404, 0.03939962387084961, 0.1585540771484375, 0.4503435492515564, 0.5827723741531372, -0.024694442749023438, -0.3724539577960968, 0.2220546156167984, 0.02654375322163105, -0.15058790147304535, 0.07533618062734604, -0.0250527523458004, -0.0796138197183609, -0.2628522515296936, -0.13516589999198914, 0.1930978000164032, -0.5030692219734192, -0.4521048367023468, 0.2282845675945282, 0.11830683797597885, -0.3432529866695404, -0.09156977385282516, 0.4635794460773468, 0.3483363687992096, 5.4425225257873535, 0.3143768310546875, 0.07105963677167892, -0.020617077127099037, -0.1949005126953125, 0.047019414603710175, -0.2537645697593689, -0.018171582370996475, -0.0086740767583251, 0.007016318384557962, -0.07244192063808441, -0.1397661417722702, -0.09430224448442459, 0.2592315673828125, 0.15938568115234375, -0.04192570224404335, -0.4183872640132904, -0.15809249877929688, 0.03909873962402344, 0.00008950914343586192, 0.8339320421218872, 0.46989139914512634, 0.023155689239501953, -0.4822300374507904, -0.2499978244304657, 0.1722760945558548, -0.2191249281167984, 0.44622802734375, 0.10708073526620865, 0.052943091839551926, 0.3694196343421936, 0.2658778727054596, 0.1732526570558548, 0.0048176902346313, -0.11114501953125, -0.0208860132843256, 0.4105486273765564, 0.3884539008140564, 0.2947126030921936, 0.09135055541992188, 0.5720738172531128, 0.12073789536952972, -0.1776515394449234, 0.14033399522304535, 0.3597760796546936, 0.07122911512851715, -0.0386243537068367, -0.01951163075864315, -0.14970289170742035, 0.013277394697070122, 0.2986602783203125, -0.07107298821210861, 1.1421945095062256, 0.0582842156291008, 0.47390201687812805, 0.4484514594078064, -0.04747023060917854, 0.3124106228351593, 0.1098131462931633, -0.13101959228515625, 0.523834228515625, 0.04922458156943321, 0.11066491156816483, 0.13522174954414368, 0.5422014594078064, 0.34747314453125, 0.1313956081867218, 0.05156901851296425, 0.4473179280757904, -0.5137242078781128, 0.1045706644654274, 0.3988080620765686, 0.0023313250858336687, 0.2728663980960846, 0.022003173828125, -0.11788613349199295, 0.1891588419675827, -0.2770473062992096, 0.3282863199710846, 0.38857704401016235, -0.3332868218421936, -0.1520560085773468, -0.2425580769777298, -0.17148025333881378, -0.05937712639570236, 0.2062029093503952, 0.2495051771402359, -0.11769866943359375, 0.0657108873128891, 0.21625831723213196, 0.2866058349609375, -0.1496821790933609, -0.4072352945804596, 0.94287109375, -0.0177764892578125, 0.4518519937992096, 0.6016758680343628, 0.29116275906562805, 0.0006931849638931453, -0.05238601192831993, -0.1446903795003891, 0.0447583869099617, -0.08954347670078278, -0.12386621534824371, 0.2856619656085968, -0.05018070712685585, -0.2842930257320404, 0.5819091796875, 0.10979461669921875, 0.05603163689374924, 0.3891775906085968, 0.4313441812992096, 0.0162168238312006, 0.0193634033203125, -0.0771222785115242 ]

[ { "docid": "32537592#10", "text": "Unlike electroplated nickel, electroless nickel deposits do not have a precise melting point but rather have a melting \"range\". Pure nickel has a melting point of 1455 °C (2650 °F), however EN is an alloy and as the phosphorus content is increased within the film, the deposit begins to soften at lower temperatures and continues to soften until it eventually melts. The melting range decreases linearly as the phosphorus levels increase. The eutectic or lowest melting point for NiP alloys is 880 °C (1620 °F) and occurs at a deposit phosphorus content of 11% b.w. The highest melting point is for low Phosphorus deposits (less than 3%) that claim to have melting points at 1,200 °C (2,200 °F). EN has failed in some high temperature applications since it was not fully recognized that even with a relatively high melting range the deposit may still have a liquid phase at lower temperatures. Figure 3 illustrates what happens when you subject EN to temperatures above its melting point.", "title": "Electroless nickel" }, { "docid": "30046#5", "text": "Of all metals in pure form, tungsten has the highest melting point (3422 °C, 6192 °F), lowest vapor pressure (at temperatures above 1650 °C, 3000 °F), and the highest tensile strength. Although carbon remains solid at higher temperatures than tungsten, carbon sublimes at atmospheric pressure instead of melting, so it has no melting point. Tungsten has the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any pure metal. The low thermal expansion and high melting point and tensile strength of tungsten originate from strong covalent bonds formed between tungsten atoms by the 5d electrons.\nAlloying small quantities of tungsten with steel greatly increases its toughness.", "title": "Tungsten" } ]

[ { "docid": "1077137#35", "text": "Soon after the day of the attacks, major media sources published that the towers had collapsed due to heat melting the steel.\nKnowledge that the burning temperatures of jet fuel would not melt the steel support structure of the WTC contributed to the belief among skeptics that the towers would not have collapsed without external interference (something other than the planes). NIST does not claim that the steel was melted, but rather that the weakened steel, together with the damage caused by the planes' impacts, caused the collapses. NIST reported that a simulation model based on the assumption that combustible vapors burned immediately upon mixing with the incoming oxygen showed that \"at any given location, the duration of [gas] temperatures near 1,000 °C was about 15 to 20 [minutes]. The rest of the time, the calculated temperatures were 500 °C or below.\"", "title": "9/11 conspiracy theories" }, { "docid": "3730357#21", "text": "The lowest temperature at which a plain carbon steel can begin to melt, its solidus, is . Steel never turns into a liquid below this temperature. Pure Iron ('Steel' with 0% Carbon) starts to melt at , and is completely liquid upon reaching . Steel with 2.1% Carbon by weight begins melting at , and is completely molten upon reaching . 'Steel' with more than 2.1% Carbon is no longer Steel, but is known as Cast iron.", "title": "Structural steel" }, { "docid": "625114#12", "text": "The temperature required to forge weld is typically 50 to 90 percent of the melting temperature. Iron can be welded when it surpasses the critical temperature (the A temperature) where its allotrope changes from gamma iron (face-centered cubic) to delta iron (body-centered cubic). Since the critical temperatures are affected by alloying agents like carbon, steel welds at a lower temperature-range than iron. As the carbon content in the steel increases, the welding temperature-range decreases in a linear fashion. Iron, different steels, and even cast-iron can be welded to each other, provided that their carbon content is close enough that the welding ranges overlap. Pure iron can be welded when nearly white hot; between and . Steel with a carbon content of 2.0% can be welded when orangish-yellow, between and . Common steel, between 0.2 and 0.8% carbon, is typically welded at a bright yellow heat.", "title": "Forge welding" }, { "docid": "539722#19", "text": "Huntsman revolutionised the technology of steel making through his invention \"cast\" or \"crucible steel\". Whilst in Handsworth, he developed the process whereby it became possible to melt down raw or \"blister steel\" and produce cast ingots of steel. This required an extremely high temperature of 1,600 degrees Celsius, something which had never been achieved before in the steel industry. In order to produce and sustain such a high temperature in his furnace, Huntsman used coke instead of charcoal. To contain the steel he designed a clay crucible which could withstand the severe temperature and possible attack of the metal.", "title": "Handsworth, South Yorkshire" }, { "docid": "2025632#46", "text": "In general, high temperature materials are needed for energy conversion and energy production applications. Maximum energy conversion efficiency is desired in these energy applications, which can be achieved by increasing operating temperatures, as described by the Carnot cycle. Operating temperatures are limited by the performance of today’s superalloys, and currently, most applications operate at around 1000C-1400 C. Energy applications and their superalloy components include:\nAlumina-forming stainless steels can be processed via melting and ladle casting, similar to the production of more common steels. Unlike vacuum casting processes, ladle casting is much more inexpensive. In addition, alumina-forming stainless steel has been shown to be weldable and has potential for use in high performance automotive applications, such as for high temperature exhaust piping and in heat capture and reuse.", "title": "Superalloy" }, { "docid": "11465132#2", "text": "When stored below 65 °C (149 °F) Tetrytol does not change stability, acid content, sensitivity or brisance. However, temperatures at 65 °C or above will allow the formation of an oily extrudate and distortion of blocks. Although tetryl undergoes partial decomposition on melting, the melting of tetrytol does not have the same effect. Even when Tetrytol is melted and solidified numerous times it causes no change in freezing point, sensitivity to impact or 100 °C vacuum stability test value.", "title": "Tetrytol" }, { "docid": "40283#3", "text": "The chemical element with the highest melting point is tungsten, at ; this property makes tungsten excellent for use as filaments in light bulbs. The often-cited carbon does not melt at ambient pressure but sublimes at about ; a liquid phase only exists above pressures of and estimated (see ). Tantalum hafnium carbide (TaHfC) is a refractory compound with a very high melting point of 4215 K (3942 °C, 7128 °F). At the other end of the scale, helium does not freeze at all at normal pressure even at temperatures arbitrarily close to absolute zero; a pressure of more than twenty times normal atmospheric pressure is necessary.", "title": "Melting point" }, { "docid": "681241#3", "text": "The temperature range in which creep deformation may occur differs in various materials. Lead can creep at room temperature and tungsten requires a temperature in the thousands of degrees before creep deformation can occur, while ice will creep at temperatures near 0 °C (32 °F). As a general guideline, the effects of creep deformation generally become noticeable at approximately 35% of the melting point for metals and at 45% of melting point for ceramics. Virtually any material will creep upon approaching its melting temperature. Since the creep minimum temperature is related to the melting point, creep can be seen at relatively low temperatures for some materials. Plastics and low-melting-temperature metals, including many solders, can begin to creep at room temperature, as can be seen markedly in old lead hot-water pipes. Glacier flow is an example of creep processes in ice.", "title": "Creep (deformation)" } ]

[ 0.2479926198720932, 0.41796875, 0.04390377551317215, 0.2717420756816864, 0.23482629656791687, 0.4387478232383728, 0.3124864399433136, -0.3046739399433136, 0.0587395578622818, 0.21142578125, -0.34490966796875, -0.1503194123506546, -0.35302734375, -0.1483256071805954, -0.02714313380420208, -0.031341552734375, 0.3452690839767456, 0.19036865234375, 0.03793017193675041, 0.0232272669672966, 0.17498779296875, 0.3683268129825592, 0.1308475136756897, 0.3056911826133728, 0.2033216655254364, 0.1306423544883728, -0.5597873330116272, 0.2487250417470932, -0.3875054121017456, 0.6637369990348816, 0.3246527910232544, -0.0834316685795784, -0.1679602712392807, 0.45688459277153015, -0.15804120898246765, 0.6702744960784912, -0.12150827795267105, -0.3156467080116272, 0.1672024130821228, 0.0491265207529068, -0.1379123330116272, 0.005511390045285225, 0.0494978167116642, -0.2626071572303772, 0.2327202707529068, -0.1052449569106102, -0.1250423789024353, 0.3146430253982544, 0.0504794642329216, 0.2349700927734375, -0.3557671308517456, -0.2250434011220932, 0.1214124858379364, -0.1725497841835022, -0.2826266884803772, 0.130950927734375, -0.1569146066904068, 0.6313747763633728, 0.0195448137819767, 0.1320393830537796, 0.1359049528837204, 0.0733422189950943, -0.2476942241191864, 0.0774773508310318, 0.5309516191482544, 0.1837158203125, 0.03606923297047615, 0.3768174946308136, 0.3306003212928772, -0.16056272387504578, 0.07888168841600418, 0.5815972089767456, 0.2319539338350296, 0.262939453125, -0.19244490563869476, 0.057568445801734924, 0.00937483087182045, -0.1499786376953125, 0.0452779121696949, -0.19024658203125, 0.2392035573720932, -0.08579593151807785, 0.1485866904258728, 0.3617621660232544, -0.4043782651424408, 0.6495768427848816, 0.21893310546875, -0.0787353515625, 0.1654018759727478, 0.4608289897441864, 0.1111382395029068, 0.0067231920547783375, -0.3642578125, 0.3398979902267456, 0.1089409738779068, 0.277252197265625, 0.4551595151424408, -0.294189453125, -0.1437649130821228, -0.3938530683517456, 0.004241943359375, -0.1645609587430954, 0.2329847514629364, 0.2598809003829956, 0.1756049245595932, -0.2845594584941864, 0.09709125012159348, 0.3331163227558136, -0.009074741043150425, 0.2304551899433136, 0.5275336503982544, -0.2676662802696228, -0.0129771763458848, -0.0708635151386261, 0.292724609375, 0.126708984375, 0.4010993242263794, -0.2244466096162796, -0.1672956645488739, -0.9055989384651184, 0.4423556923866272, -0.1416253000497818, -0.3025580644607544, -0.2082926481962204, -0.4202474057674408, 0.2151014506816864, 0.5636393427848816, -0.3688422441482544, 0.5539008378982544, 0.2447102814912796, -0.1911180317401886, 0.3889974057674408, 0.6545681357383728, 0.6435546875, -0.1743367463350296, 0.4312879741191864, 0.1825290322303772, 0.016122182831168175, 0.0905660018324852, -0.3370903730392456, -0.3661973774433136, 0.0710177943110466, -0.5238444209098816, 0.5842827558517456, 0.01863945834338665, 0.2937282919883728, -0.13580322265625, 0.5084364414215088, 0.0211156215518713, -0.1630655974149704, -0.0587276890873909, 0.1486799418926239, 0.14111328125, 0.5304090976715088, 0.07878197729587555, -0.0404696986079216, 0.2768351137638092, 0.5036892294883728, 0.04325612261891365, -0.00001822577542043291, 0.7751736044883728, 0.2947116494178772, -0.2481892853975296, 0.1678737998008728, 0.1761305034160614, 0.0805257186293602, -0.0498216412961483, 0.3794216513633728, 0.5251193642616272, -0.0804477259516716, -0.3434244692325592, 0.026256190612912178, -0.1880764365196228, -0.1802741140127182, 0.08622953295707703, -0.21380615234375, -0.2303873747587204, 0.1055518239736557, -0.1270175576210022, -0.1096700057387352, 0.1115044504404068, 0.3416612446308136, 0.3062608540058136, -0.3166368305683136, 0.6390516757965088, 0.2450629323720932, 0.3855522871017456, 0.2796902060508728, -0.1602512001991272, 0.3060031533241272, 0.1702287495136261, 0.2618001401424408, 0.7260199785232544, -0.5819498896598816, 0.1768120676279068, -0.1453806608915329, 0.0294180978089571, 0.7052951455116272, -0.0835622176527977, 0.04366450756788254, -0.1451534628868103, -0.0181299839168787, -0.2690700888633728, 0.1090460866689682, 0.6329752802848816, -0.3250868022441864, 0.2743869423866272, 0.0486721470952034, -0.1262444406747818, -0.2225053608417511, -0.0167677141726017, 0.2450222373008728, 0.6336805820465088, -0.1515401154756546, -0.2995198667049408, 0.3197699785232544, 0.2216525673866272, -0.07542673498392105, 0.4869655966758728, 0.0993516743183136, -0.0692409947514534, 0.4047309160232544, -0.0547247976064682, -0.10378435254096985, 0.0554182268679142, -0.03235604986548424, -0.0027374690398573875, -0.3796929121017456, 0.08862347155809402, 0.5037705898284912, 0.0887010395526886, 0.0606655552983284, 0.0894504114985466, -0.4063856303691864, 0.3655327558517456, 0.3692220151424408, 0.2624376118183136, 0.2784288227558136, 0.1270582377910614, -0.03162892535328865, 0.2973361611366272, -0.0814225971698761, 0.2107476145029068, 0.09456804394721985, 0.33984375, -0.022594928741455078, 0.1447313129901886, -0.012568156234920025, -0.1692708283662796, 0.0805867537856102, 0.2135687917470932, -0.11614990234375, 0.3416782021522522, 0.1957329660654068, -0.0676439106464386, -0.0412021204829216, 0.1332058310508728, -0.4390190839767456, 0.5405815839767456, 0.0727979838848114, -0.1699879914522171, 0.0940483957529068, 0.1090172678232193, 0.0694444477558136, -0.1743333637714386, -0.1198391392827034, -0.09273025393486023, 0.5816514492034912, 0.0320180244743824, 0.2789984941482544, -0.0070321825332939625, -0.3141818642616272, 0.1869032084941864, 0.01480950228869915, -0.1245320662856102, -0.1966484934091568, -0.1055569127202034, -0.05286089703440666, -0.21185302734375, 0.3257310688495636, 0.739013671875, 0.1190100759267807, -0.2190483957529068, -0.09486982226371765, 0.1476457417011261, 0.4179145097732544, -0.3752712607383728, -0.3983289897441864, -0.3039415180683136, -0.2020806223154068, 0.2705349326133728, 0.2882622480392456, 0.0806613489985466, -0.552734375, 0.6201171875, -0.020665593445301056, 0.2801106870174408, -0.2058444619178772, 0.1665988564491272, 0.2555881142616272, 0.7385525107383728, -0.3887261152267456, 0.535888671875, 0.2584974467754364, -0.0307803675532341, 0.0141593087464571, 0.0882754847407341, 0.1734856516122818, 0.03908199816942215, 0.5697428584098816, 0.4526502788066864, -0.1100667342543602, -0.3247341513633728, 0.2086452841758728, 0.3805067241191864, 0.3003268837928772, -0.05270025506615639, -0.01514604315161705, 0.8799912929534912, 0.3210313618183136, -0.4489067792892456, -0.3254123330116272, -0.3546278178691864, -0.03177812322974205, 0.2674967348575592, -0.1738552451133728, 0.4675021767616272, -0.3875868022441864, 0.5137803554534912, 0.09408315271139145, 0.2120310515165329, 0.2267320454120636, -0.1565483957529068, 0.1405978798866272, -0.0010395116405561566, 0.2797037661075592, 0.1096462681889534, 0.4007975161075592, 0.1867540180683136, -0.1421407014131546, -0.3766547441482544, -0.021094851195812225, -0.4156358540058136, 0.2768961489200592, -0.047495100647211075, 0.07071855664253235, 0.013317108154296875, 0.2371690571308136, 0.1008436381816864, 0.029372744262218475, 0.2522430419921875, -0.3466390073299408, -0.2319369912147522, 0.044688329100608826, 0.2308349609375, 0.03640975058078766, 0.2741767168045044, 0.15041139721870422, 0.1331753134727478, -0.10273191332817078, 0.0684187114238739, 0.1218295618891716, 0.3897298276424408, 0.209716796875, 0.1322970986366272, 0.372314453125, 0.1208224818110466, -0.3272569477558136, 0.5157606601715088, 0.2300075888633728, 0.0202763881534338, -0.0330267995595932, 0.012461344711482525, 0.1851840615272522, -0.1883002370595932, -0.0781368687748909, 0.4640842080116272, 0.02193111926317215, 0.4587944746017456, -0.1224772110581398, 0.382080078125, 0.4854058027267456, -0.2044406533241272, -0.2572292685508728, 0.016596900299191475, -0.06534894555807114, -0.05871899798512459, -0.15216881036758423, -0.07303789258003235, -0.1600748747587204, -0.0592091865837574, -0.08336978405714035, 0.44384765625, 0.05315770208835602, -0.1867879182100296, -0.1060146763920784, -0.0472496896982193, 0.19333818554878235, 0.1979471892118454, -0.3159993588924408, 0.1397501677274704, 0.1827053427696228, -0.0630052387714386, 0.1685384064912796, 4.14735221862793, 0.3509928286075592, 0.1415981650352478, 0.1501312255859375, -0.2435709685087204, 0.5456814169883728, 0.0902235209941864, -0.4627278745174408, 0.0968831405043602, -0.093963623046875, -0.0095062255859375, 0.042929332703351974, 0.05588192492723465, 0.6755642294883728, 0.0565846748650074, 0.3229709267616272, 0.6044921875, -0.02169291116297245, 0.1597086638212204, 0.2781711220741272, -0.4108615517616272, 0.8253580927848816, 0.2335069477558136, 0.3076917827129364, 0.09209145605564117, -0.07910283654928207, 0.0836842879652977, -0.2600754499435425, 0.3331705629825592, 0.031181123107671738, 0.1719631552696228, -0.2425808310508728, 0.1329074501991272, 0.3549126386642456, -0.6851670742034912, 0.1862860769033432, 0.5188530683517456, 0.3719482421875, 0.13806110620498657, 0.2315131276845932, -0.03657860308885574, 0.0727030411362648, 0.2259928435087204, 0.4212239682674408, 0.3291829526424408, -0.1195254847407341, -0.1719495952129364, 0.4685329794883728, -0.01348029263317585, 0.04697778448462486, 0.1977132111787796, -0.2545979917049408, 0.0256966482847929, 0.0299046840518713, 0.4651421308517456, 0.370849609375, 0.2571750283241272, 0.6050889492034912, -0.1121114119887352, 0.55615234375, -0.13938798010349274, 0.03495059907436371, 0.0558590367436409, -0.2604302167892456, -0.1379191130399704, -0.2621527910232544, -0.019137488678097725, 0.2118191123008728, -0.008076985366642475, -0.2908342182636261, 0.4032982587814331, 0.2740546464920044, 0.4751518964767456, -0.5818413496017456, 0.1596950888633728, 0.02117241732776165, -0.3056911826133728, 0.06862301379442215, 0.01687198132276535, 0.2214626669883728, 0.0724012553691864, -0.061676025390625, -0.13631269335746765, 0.1778157502412796, -0.0666080042719841, 0.7306857705116272, 0.1587253212928772, 0.1589830219745636, 0.355712890625, -0.1393839567899704, 0.04668447747826576, 0.3530680239200592, 0.2315402626991272, 0.2113444060087204, 0.4623481035232544, -0.0621965192258358, -0.014882405288517475, -4.076388835906982, -0.008723576553165913, 0.031236648559570312, -0.3354763388633728, 0.06782955676317215, 0.020493825897574425, 0.0550265833735466, 0.6291775107383728, -0.1577351838350296, 0.5361056923866272, 0.01412285678088665, 0.2763536274433136, -0.3267551064491272, 0.4507921040058136, 0.3026801347732544, 0.2599148154258728, -0.00775994174182415, 0.1502142995595932, 0.1192423477768898, 0.07537841796875, 0.2029147744178772, -0.0860426127910614, 0.3198513388633728, -0.3018510639667511, -0.047392845153808594, 0.0800086110830307, -0.08306799829006195, -0.2103678435087204, -0.1197645366191864, 0.049326155334711075, 0.07888031005859375, 0.1431071013212204, 0.4979383647441864, -0.2365451455116272, 0.1972113698720932, 0.4397786557674408, 0.201263427734375, -0.2080959677696228, 0.4327256977558136, -0.0304989293217659, -0.0256313756108284, 0.0196194127202034, 0.7224934697151184, 0.1604546457529068, 0.1320919394493103, 0.2947591245174408, -0.07275687158107758, 0.5042860507965088, 0.1930067241191864, 0.1282009482383728, 0.56591796875, 0.2052137553691864, -0.01006401889026165, 0.2834608256816864, 0.4040256142616272, 0.2568223774433136, 0.3357475996017456, 0.1684773713350296, -0.0990617573261261, 0.1316969096660614, 0.0305633544921875, -0.1188015416264534, -0.0675896555185318, 0.16009521484375, 0.3369683027267456, 0.04125180467963219, 0.030589209869503975, 0.1510128378868103, 0.02172342874109745, -0.25332367420196533, -0.1310933381319046, 0.0823347270488739, 0.09149169921875, 0.2516343891620636, -0.0227084681391716, -0.0463189035654068, -0.1573757529258728, 0.1507297158241272, 0.5803765058517456, 0.1249152272939682, -0.0669352188706398, -0.1424017995595932, -0.3367784321308136, 0.2794325053691864, 2.065538167953491, 0.3085530698299408, 2.1511502265930176, 0.276397705078125, 0.10150146484375, 0.2386339008808136, 0.03448231890797615, 0.3905978798866272, 0.3573676347732544, -0.05262989550828934, -0.1051703542470932, -0.2560085654258728, -0.038160111755132675, 0.0657179057598114, -0.4329155683517456, -0.2246771901845932, 0.3913303017616272, -0.6930609941482544, -0.0194668248295784, -0.6854112148284912, 0.2887234091758728, 0.03327613323926926, -0.1760152131319046, 0.3160807192325592, 0.06083234027028084, 0.01013056468218565, -0.6175673007965088, 0.1537204384803772, -0.003753662109375, -0.5219997763633728, -0.2196451872587204, 0.1379191130399704, 0.3777126669883728, 0.3745795488357544, 0.0498114675283432, 0.0911695659160614, -0.2497016042470932, 4.775173664093018, 0.0447014719247818, -0.1632283478975296, -0.0868326798081398, 0.1668701171875, 0.3560994565486908, 0.4151475727558136, -0.13751220703125, 0.1190541610121727, -0.09954452514648438, 0.1347893625497818, 0.0340949147939682, 0.2432183176279068, -0.1418033242225647, 0.1660902202129364, 0.0533328577876091, -0.07748498022556305, 0.2317979633808136, 0.14335547387599945, -0.009479098953306675, -0.0798204243183136, 0.3985188901424408, 0.4151746928691864, -0.06924428045749664, 0.2155558317899704, 0.1242201030254364, -0.0210257638245821, 0.0801323801279068, -0.06895235180854797, 0.17642678320407867, 0.01145256869494915, 5.427083492279053, 0.13468170166015625, 0.137603759765625, -0.04253790155053139, -0.1867607980966568, 0.31298828125, 0.0986260324716568, 0.05825720727443695, -0.0683932825922966, -0.0858900249004364, -0.3951822817325592, -0.2132771760225296, -0.1040988489985466, 0.4252387285232544, -0.2086656391620636, -0.2195773720741272, -0.2755940854549408, -0.2795003354549408, 0.0943315327167511, -0.1738145649433136, 0.5372721552848816, -0.009815414436161518, 0.0825466588139534, -0.02895270474255085, -0.2440558522939682, 0.09923521429300308, 0.1663275808095932, 0.5434841513633728, -0.1960517019033432, 0.0821668803691864, 0.2331271767616272, 0.1200425922870636, 0.0632612407207489, 0.2552083432674408, -0.1731770783662796, 0.2173427939414978, 0.4604763388633728, 0.2730170488357544, 0.2513698935508728, -0.0822126567363739, 0.0358903668820858, -0.007359398528933525, 0.333251953125, 0.07960764318704605, 0.0384233258664608, -0.1922404021024704, 0.0643530935049057, 0.091339111328125, -0.1375868022441864, 0.1189846470952034, -0.03618960827589035, -0.1318020224571228, 1.0841470956802368, 0.2689480185508728, 0.1801215261220932, 0.60546875, 0.0538211390376091, 0.009989420883357525, 0.154083251953125, -0.0705057755112648, 0.3778347373008728, 0.090545654296875, 0.2419162392616272, 0.3019578754901886, 0.4185655415058136, 0.4541286826133728, 0.4821234941482544, 0.0927496999502182, 0.4880099892616272, -0.3826768696308136, -0.2414143830537796, 0.015530056320130825, -0.2824300229549408, 0.16834217309951782, -0.1158922016620636, 0.2554524838924408, -0.0201271902769804, -0.3693576455116272, 0.2352973073720932, 0.0624338798224926, -0.09893798828125, -0.47509765625, -0.4423285722732544, 0.042238395661115646, 0.1459079384803772, 0.045037586241960526, -0.2660658061504364, -0.1354590505361557, 0.183013916015625, -0.0335693359375, 0.2770046591758728, 0.05621910095214844, -0.1121249720454216, 0.1450161337852478, 0.5185818076133728, -0.05765673890709877, 0.4567735493183136, 0.02809990756213665, -0.0086042620241642, 0.1462470144033432, -0.2322421669960022, 0.10742505639791489, 0.1073150634765625, -0.08260345458984375, 0.2395155131816864, 0.3076171875, -0.1181538924574852, -0.2902696430683136, 0.02532450295984745, 0.1277838796377182, 0.3666720986366272, -0.2417805939912796, -0.329925537109375, -0.0093222726136446, -0.0697462260723114 ]

[ { "docid": "1610496#69", "text": "The 325-mile Erie Canal, which connected Albany, New York, on the Hudson River with Buffalo, New York, on Lake Erie, began operation in 1825. Wagon cost from Buffalo to New York City in 1817 was 19.2 cents per ton-mile. By Erie Canal c. 1857 to 1860 the cost was 0.81 cents. The Erie Canal was a great commercial success and had a large regional economic impact.", "title": "Economic history of the United States" } ]

[ { "docid": "5363270#0", "text": "The Long Level was a section on the old Erie Canal, extending from Frankfort, New York westward to Syracuse, New York. The flat topography of this area meant that this section of the canal required no lockage. Initial construction on the Erie Canal was begun on this section at Rome, New York on July 4, 1817.", "title": "Long Level" }, { "docid": "10046#65", "text": "Sections of the old Erie Canal not used after 1918 are owned by New York State, or have been ceded to or purchased by counties or municipalities. Many stretches of the old canal have been filled in to create roads such as Erie Boulevard in Syracuse and Schenectady, and Broad Street and the Rochester Subway in Rochester. A 36‑mile (58 km) stretch of the old canal from the town of DeWitt, New York, east of Syracuse, to just outside Rome, New York, is preserved as the Old Erie Canal State Historic Park. In 1960 the Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site, a section of the canal in Montgomery County, was one of the first sites recognized as a National Historic Landmark.", "title": "Erie Canal" }, { "docid": "5623#51", "text": "In the United States, navigable canals reached into isolated areas and brought them in touch with the world beyond. By 1825 the Erie Canal, long with 36 locks, opened up a connection from the populated Northeast to the Great Lakes. Settlers flooded into regions serviced by such canals, since access to markets was available. The Erie Canal (as well as other canals) was instrumental in lowering the differences in commodity prices between these various markets across America. The canals caused price convergence between different regions because of their reduction in transportation costs, which allowed Americans to ship and buy goods from farther distances much cheaper. Ohio built many miles of canal, Indiana had working canals for a few decades, and the Illinois and Michigan Canal connected the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River system until replaced by a channelized river waterway.\nThree major canals with very different purposes were built in what is now Canada. The first Welland Canal, which opened in 1829 between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, bypassing Niagara Falls and the Lachine Canal (1825), which allowed ships to skirt the nearly impassable rapids on the St. Lawrence River at Montreal, were built for commerce. The Rideau Canal, completed in 1832, connects Ottawa on the Ottawa River to Kingston, Ontario on Lake Ontario. The Rideau Canal was built as a result of the War of 1812 to provide military transportation between the British colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada as an alternative to part of the St. Lawrence River, which was susceptible to blockade by the United States.\nIn France, a steady linking of all the river systems – Rhine, Rhône, Saône and Seine – and the North Sea was boosted in 1879 by the establishment of the Freycinet gauge, which specified the minimum size of locks. Canal traffic doubled in the first decades of the 20th century.", "title": "Canal" }, { "docid": "1516493#17", "text": "During 1832, the Ohio and Erie Canal was completed. The entire canal system was long with 146 lift locks and a rise of . In addition, there were five feeder canals that added and 6 additional locks to the system consisting of:", "title": "Ohio and Erie Canal" }, { "docid": "47972096#0", "text": "The Erie to Pittsburgh Trail is a rail trail currently in development in Western Pennsylvania and Western New York. When completed the trail will stretch approximately 270 miles from Erie, PA to Pittsburgh, PA. It will connect to the Great Allegheny Passage and the C&O Canal to create 605 miles of continuous off-road trail from Erie, PA to Washington, D.C.. It will also connect to the Erie Canal trail via the flat New York Bike Route 517 along Lake Erie.", "title": "Erie to Pittsburgh Trail" }, { "docid": "10046#27", "text": "The entire canal was officially completed on October 26, 1825. The event was marked by a statewide \"Grand Celebration,\" culminating in a series of cannon shots along the length of the canal and the Hudson, a 90-minute cannonade from Buffalo to New York City. A flotilla of boats, led by Governor Dewitt Clinton aboard \"Seneca Chief\", sailed from Buffalo to New York City over ten days. Clinton then ceremonially poured Lake Erie water into New York Harbor to mark the \"Wedding of the Waters.\" On its return trip, \"Seneca Chief\" brought back a keg of Atlantic Ocean water, which was poured into Lake Erie by Buffalo's Judge Samuel Wilkeson, who would later become mayor.", "title": "Erie Canal" }, { "docid": "29472023#27", "text": "Perhaps because of the notoriety which came to him due to the Erie Canal controversy, in 1822 Randel was engaged as a consultant to the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal. The long canal, which would cut across the northern neck of the Delmarva Peninsula, connecting the Delaware Bay and Chesapeake Bay and cutting 300 miles off the trip between Baltimore and Philadelphia, was proposed as early as 1661. Work on the canal had actually started in 1804, supervised by Benjamin H. Latrobe, but stopped a year later due to lack of funds, politics, topographical and labor problems. In 1822, the re-organized canal company's board of directors engaged William Strickland, an architect and civil engineer, to re-examine the route that had originally been chosen for the canal. Strickland made a slight change, but otherwise deemed the original plan to be sound, however the board of directors was not certain. They asked New York governor DeWitt Clinton to recommend an engineer, and based on this they hired Benjamin Wright to be the canal's chief engineer. They also engaged Randel to review the canal's route, and the previously suggested one which had been passed over.", "title": "John Randel Jr." }, { "docid": "427779#13", "text": "\"Numerous artifacts and 750 pieces of timber were recovered. After extensive preservation treatment, approximately 5 percent of total lock structure is included in an Indiana State Museum Exhibit. Wabash and Erie Canal, America's longest at approximately 460 miles, linked Lake Erie at Toledo, Ohio with Ohio River at Evansville 1853.\"", "title": "Wabash and Erie Canal" }, { "docid": "10046#67", "text": "The Erie Canal is a destination for tourists from all over the world, and has inspired guidebooks dedicated to exploration of the waterway. An Erie Canal Cruise company, based in Herkimer, operates from mid-May until mid-October with daily cruises. The cruise goes through the history of the canal and also takes passengers through Lock 18.", "title": "Erie Canal" } ]

[ 0.1885036826133728, 0.2843559980392456, -0.2789171040058136, 0.3939887285232544, 0.11074680835008621, 0.19097900390625, 0.3589409589767456, -0.4153781533241272, -0.009547763504087925, 0.2996283769607544, -0.26668038964271545, -0.2535671591758728, -0.4725477397441864, -0.0380944162607193, 0.1259511262178421, 0.1079644113779068, 0.3217095136642456, -0.0921257883310318, -0.1653849333524704, 0.2949354350566864, 0.0029580858536064625, 0.6613498330116272, 0.013141208328306675, 0.3511013388633728, -0.2822943925857544, 0.5090874433517456, 0.03449079766869545, 0.2287326455116272, -0.0983106791973114, 0.1839328408241272, 0.1844211220741272, -0.1943901926279068, 0.0243954136967659, 0.2920667827129364, -0.4451497495174408, 0.4295247495174408, -0.0258924700319767, 0.0209994837641716, 0.3837483823299408, 0.3889702558517456, 0.2062513530254364, 0.2379014790058136, 0.461181640625, -0.1834174245595932, 0.5032823085784912, 0.0266240444034338, 0.10971154272556305, 0.3279825747013092, -0.1505771279335022, -0.1677449494600296, -0.0768313929438591, 0.19904030859470367, 0.2044948935508728, -0.2705349326133728, -0.4534233808517456, 0.4662000834941864, 0.01727973110973835, 0.5018717646598816, -0.0705939382314682, 0.0287204310297966, 0.3191596269607544, 0.1889936625957489, -0.021433088928461075, -0.3390299379825592, 0.2117580771446228, 0.4020453691482544, 0.10988553613424301, -0.0317518450319767, 0.1422119140625, 0.1734212189912796, 0.03857421875, 0.2801242470741272, 0.49951171875, 0.010411580093204975, -0.0665961354970932, -0.3527560830116272, -0.09068245440721512, 0.4230685830116272, 0.4834119975566864, 0.0385979562997818, 0.4762098491191864, -0.1419101357460022, 0.0226270891726017, 0.1945122629404068, 0.1411573588848114, 0.3928493857383728, 0.1683620810508728, -0.148681640625, 0.354736328125, 0.3939615786075592, 0.00566418981179595, -0.06475830078125, -0.045124053955078125, -0.0711246058344841, 0.12815263867378235, 0.4892578125, -0.1816067099571228, -0.1302015483379364, 0.5533854365348816, -0.3652614951133728, 0.0422244593501091, -0.1954311728477478, 0.2523871660232544, 0.4324544370174408, 0.0919511616230011, -0.2743462324142456, -0.1994493305683136, -0.1698269248008728, 0.09239069372415543, 0.3457845151424408, 0.1683095246553421, 0.0521341972053051, 0.2947048544883728, -0.3121744692325592, 0.4229600727558136, 0.1214735209941864, 0.1202663853764534, -0.31298828125, -0.4043239951133728, -0.8011067509651184, 0.1119622141122818, 0.3282809853553772, -0.2500678300857544, 0.0664503276348114, 0.06046909838914871, 0.027790917083621025, 0.4970703125, 0.0101398890838027, 0.6605902910232544, 0.4435763955116272, -0.2157185822725296, 0.094451904296875, -0.024200439453125, 0.406494140625, 0.1309339702129364, 0.05285051092505455, 0.2136501669883728, -0.3451877236366272, 0.0760362446308136, -0.2582329511642456, -0.0139931570738554, 0.07455316931009293, 0.3857421875, 0.6674262285232544, 0.0439927838742733, 0.2167426198720932, 0.0199703648686409, 0.39306640625, -0.0982123464345932, 0.1699456125497818, 0.3491753339767456, 0.3617078959941864, -0.2926839292049408, 0.5506998896598816, 0.3377007246017456, 0.03312089666724205, 0.6684027910232544, 0.21375316381454468, -0.0180528424680233, 0.2107103168964386, 0.7646484375, 0.3728569746017456, 0.3626844584941864, -0.0505930595099926, 0.2600233256816864, 0.115478515625, -0.1875339150428772, 0.6478949785232544, 0.4495985209941864, -0.1671549528837204, -0.1439887136220932, 0.1375596821308136, 0.3421224057674408, -0.2461615651845932, 0.06117057800292969, -0.08014509081840515, -0.2431403249502182, -0.1673448383808136, 0.1751437783241272, 0.1502346396446228, -0.0917510986328125, 0.5936415195465088, -0.1786871999502182, -0.1433749794960022, 0.6492512822151184, 0.2842610776424408, -0.2231937050819397, 0.210174560546875, -0.1864149272441864, 0.1004960834980011, 0.2474500834941864, -0.0785658061504364, 0.1685248464345932, 0.1561821848154068, -0.09592840075492859, 0.223358154296875, -0.07823329418897629, 0.0934075266122818, -0.2611066997051239, 0.0977732315659523, 0.2369011789560318, 0.3249782919883728, -0.3597547709941864, 0.1683756560087204, 0.3900824785232544, -0.4124077558517456, -0.1301812082529068, 0.1160336583852768, -0.1185404434800148, -0.2909613847732544, 0.4032118022441864, 0.1044735386967659, 0.2901068925857544, -0.0236545130610466, -0.0316569022834301, 0.0227381382137537, -0.0428839772939682, -0.2470855712890625, 0.5646023154258728, -0.2771402895450592, -0.1761813759803772, 0.5310600996017456, -0.0627170130610466, -0.1291978657245636, 0.3380262553691864, 0.1710001677274704, -0.0788302943110466, -0.4060329794883728, 0.2085910439491272, 0.4042154848575592, 0.2506239116191864, 0.0323774553835392, 0.12255223840475082, -0.7449544072151184, 0.044525146484375, 0.1724785715341568, 0.13123194873332977, 0.12954193353652954, -0.27423095703125, -0.2643839418888092, 0.3159450888633728, -0.2586873471736908, 0.0042368569411337376, 0.3171929121017456, 0.4652235209941864, -0.1242268905043602, 0.3438856303691864, -0.0247955322265625, -0.2216254323720932, -0.4476182758808136, 0.09075927734375, 0.2514784038066864, 0.028549036011099815, 0.2723524272441864, -0.3389485776424408, 0.2768961489200592, 0.3530002236366272, -0.09161419421434402, 0.0427585169672966, 0.0201280377805233, 0.4509006142616272, 0.2759450376033783, 0.366455078125, 0.1723361611366272, -0.106719970703125, 0.0686679407954216, -0.0519595667719841, 0.4003635048866272, -0.2413737028837204, 0.2569715678691864, 0.7269694209098816, 0.0904761403799057, 0.0567626953125, 0.10108990222215652, -0.1220228374004364, -0.1485629677772522, 0.0447726771235466, 0.07454066723585129, -0.15070755779743195, 0.7424045205116272, 0.3149956464767456, -0.1391194611787796, -0.0060263741761446, -0.3055691123008728, 0.6020779013633728, 0.3755832314491272, -0.4334716796875, -0.027175478637218475, -0.1583828330039978, 0.3240831196308136, 0.4744466245174408, 0.3134223222732544, 0.0120527483522892, -0.1692844033241272, -0.06133270263671875, 0.3838433027267456, -0.0769890695810318, -0.11809158325195312, 0.1726955771446228, -0.2880316972732544, 0.4331868588924408, -0.3602973222732544, 0.5377875566482544, 0.03777821734547615, -0.02576192282140255, 0.1158616840839386, -0.0755377858877182, 0.1278313547372818, -0.1188388392329216, 0.0954386368393898, 0.7845051884651184, -0.4654405415058136, 0.02532280795276165, 0.1288248747587204, 0.1324835866689682, -0.0797763392329216, 0.4526095986366272, -0.006669945083558559, 0.4345635175704956, 0.0739712193608284, -0.3639594316482544, -0.0900115966796875, -0.2720268964767456, -0.2479383647441864, 0.288330078125, -0.5746256709098816, 0.5056965947151184, -0.3290744423866272, 0.6193576455116272, 0.1841227263212204, 0.3704274594783783, 0.1686943918466568, -0.4989149272441864, -0.3652614951133728, -0.1323309987783432, 0.3520236611366272, 0.0674523264169693, 0.3482666015625, -0.1156141459941864, -0.6590440273284912, -0.12751272320747375, -0.0314161516726017, -0.10686153918504715, 0.1934543251991272, -0.1846483051776886, -0.2305704802274704, 0.02332221157848835, -0.17264048755168915, 0.5111219882965088, -0.07522159069776535, -0.0807935893535614, 0.0479770228266716, -0.12827301025390625, 0.2297498881816864, -0.0492791086435318, -0.2248128205537796, -0.06343841552734375, 0.2333577424287796, 0.2111273854970932, -0.2876247763633728, 0.11967892199754715, 0.3277316689491272, 0.2457817941904068, 0.3694390058517456, 0.1216278076171875, 0.3895263671875, -0.08470211923122406, 0.2244330495595932, -0.012603759765625, 0.4234076738357544, 0.1739908903837204, -0.0608232282102108, 0.2972412109375, 0.0345967598259449, -0.2810736894607544, -0.01918538473546505, 0.1282586008310318, 0.1008232980966568, 0.3024088442325592, -0.0423685722053051, 0.150054931640625, 0.3966471254825592, 0.03253258764743805, 0.0004976060590706766, -0.004188431426882744, -0.1939120888710022, -0.2020060271024704, -0.1292283833026886, 0.1591796875, -0.2535671591758728, -0.2264268696308136, -0.0656839981675148, 0.1773063838481903, 0.1288808137178421, -0.3876003623008728, 0.0048692491836845875, 0.04862891137599945, 0.0186284389346838, 0.3822970986366272, -0.267578125, 0.058728113770484924, 0.0351019948720932, 0.3716905415058136, 0.2811143696308136, 4.140191078186035, 0.2332560271024704, 0.1144961267709732, 0.07456207275390625, -0.2717827558517456, 0.4793294370174408, 0.3202311098575592, -0.19596607983112335, 0.1188778355717659, -0.0648973286151886, 0.1486663818359375, 0.1717597097158432, 0.010327445343136787, 0.3115369975566864, 0.005111535545438528, 0.3335096538066864, 0.2774658203125, -0.0859476700425148, 0.2818230390548706, 0.2044745534658432, -0.3115641176700592, 0.44677734375, 0.3275282084941864, 0.3695068359375, 0.1964043527841568, -0.02893744595348835, -0.08856201171875, 0.0804239884018898, -0.060606639832258224, 0.1129387766122818, 0.0458967424929142, 0.0258297398686409, 0.2763468325138092, 0.2313571572303772, -1.0125868320465088, 0.5423719882965088, 0.1200307235121727, 0.2287326455116272, -0.0104289585724473, -0.0341373011469841, -0.1096547469496727, 0.06087711080908775, 0.1444634348154068, 0.4566243588924408, 0.0405765101313591, 0.1685248464345932, 0.141169011592865, 0.2642822265625, 0.1051839217543602, 0.0761277973651886, -0.0309321079403162, -0.11326673626899719, 0.0982394739985466, 0.2842203676700592, 0.4064127504825592, 0.5420464277267456, 0.1042395681142807, 0.4285210371017456, -0.1352335661649704, 0.008785671554505825, -0.1259121298789978, -0.009280734695494175, 0.6083713173866272, -0.08677217364311218, -0.5270182490348816, -0.0352545827627182, -0.16652043163776398, -0.0403459332883358, 0.05327436700463295, 0.0514797642827034, 0.6227756142616272, 0.4341905415058136, 0.1765340119600296, -0.2476128488779068, 0.0575697161257267, 0.2298109233379364, -0.6399196982383728, 0.4543592631816864, 0.0492808036506176, 0.3456081748008728, -0.02213541604578495, -0.2705892026424408, -0.2128431499004364, 0.21142578125, -0.06670040637254715, 0.5181748867034912, 0.1780158132314682, 0.01647101528942585, 0.4801974892616272, 0.2274644672870636, 0.1175706684589386, -0.1276668906211853, 0.4796820878982544, -0.0604061558842659, -0.26908111572265625, -0.1188388392329216, 0.1738942414522171, -3.9921875, 0.2817111611366272, 0.31640625, -0.2304416298866272, -0.03226979449391365, -0.4264051616191864, -0.06901465356349945, 0.1582099050283432, -0.07327651977539062, -0.2411566823720932, -0.1575859934091568, -0.1508246511220932, -0.2065700888633728, 0.5478786826133728, 0.4205186665058136, 0.010121769271790981, 0.2906375527381897, 0.1921657919883728, 0.4845649003982544, -0.2157796174287796, -0.2548929750919342, -0.2277967631816864, 0.5616047978401184, -0.0621422678232193, 0.015567355789244175, -0.064605712890625, -0.050655364990234375, -0.1883409321308136, -0.2352159321308136, 0.1106804758310318, -0.1109720841050148, -0.5591091513633728, 0.590087890625, 0.0861494243144989, 0.15287695825099945, 0.3990207314491272, 0.4077046811580658, 0.1156955286860466, 0.4724392294883728, 0.2796766459941864, -0.0859307199716568, 0.04610104113817215, 0.5347222089767456, 0.1724921315908432, 0.02043830044567585, 0.4365505576133728, -0.1097174733877182, 0.1234113872051239, -0.2948811948299408, -0.5567219853401184, 0.6052517294883728, 0.5038520097732544, 0.04665708541870117, -0.1674228310585022, 0.5342068076133728, 0.4146050214767456, -0.21282958984375, -0.3864593505859375, 0.626953125, 0.0418362095952034, 0.0799628347158432, -0.2189263254404068, -0.0883110910654068, 0.1623636931180954, -0.0318264439702034, -0.0327640101313591, -0.1642252653837204, 0.5039604902267456, 0.1133761927485466, -0.2051069438457489, 0.4178059995174408, 0.08202733099460602, 0.1097802072763443, 0.2439100444316864, 0.0580766461789608, 0.5528428554534912, -0.1814439594745636, 0.0653025284409523, 0.5694172978401184, 0.2704806923866272, 0.01312255859375, -0.2075272649526596, -0.3398844301700592, 0.5853678584098816, 2.2307941913604736, 0.4137641191482544, 2.2154948711395264, 0.2655368447303772, -0.20169152319431305, 0.7263454794883728, -0.6088595986366272, -0.1663241982460022, 0.1686604768037796, -0.07123056799173355, 0.03870222344994545, 0.2925211489200592, -0.1619533896446228, -0.0812852680683136, -0.0918307825922966, 0.0727793350815773, 0.4086100161075592, -0.8008083701133728, 0.2113003134727478, -0.38104248046875, 0.6006401777267456, 0.2890828549861908, -0.1706983745098114, 0.1868353933095932, -0.2456868439912796, -0.05807919055223465, -0.08224180340766907, -0.1437310129404068, -0.090118408203125, -0.11425188183784485, 0.0077540078200399876, 0.04208458960056305, 0.5613877773284912, -0.2876383364200592, -0.0539093017578125, 0.1447991281747818, 0.1051160991191864, 4.702691078186035, -0.1886952668428421, 0.1878458708524704, -0.2129313200712204, -0.0265994593501091, 0.1730685830116272, 0.2080281525850296, 0.0408121757209301, -0.0449896901845932, -0.0011071099434047937, 0.4364149272441864, 0.4192979633808136, 0.3146701455116272, 0.049699146300554276, 0.1168501079082489, 0.3097737729549408, 0.2845730185508728, 0.0969475656747818, 0.1830579936504364, 0.11904016882181168, 0.3681776225566864, 0.4355333149433136, 0.2364705353975296, -0.1022135391831398, -0.1003485769033432, -0.0116971330717206, 0.2300703227519989, -0.2823350727558136, -0.0873582661151886, 0.4376627504825592, 0.18707275390625, 5.522135257720947, 0.165679931640625, 0.1193983256816864, 0.14434814453125, -0.3316921591758728, 0.0341118723154068, -0.1938001811504364, 0.397216796875, -0.4374728798866272, -0.1078864187002182, -0.02938334085047245, 0.2490912526845932, -0.32568359375, 0.5217827558517456, 0.2710232138633728, 0.1736111044883728, -0.1667955219745636, -0.07697974145412445, 0.3762478232383728, -0.0257110595703125, 0.5569118857383728, 0.1717274934053421, 0.0709771066904068, -0.6350368857383728, -0.3300153911113739, 0.025804519653320312, 0.0771348774433136, 0.0862596333026886, -0.0006883409223519266, 0.1802842915058136, 0.3379720151424408, -0.0490892194211483, 0.0977698415517807, 0.0448371022939682, -0.25067055225372314, 0.14691247045993805, 0.3827582597732544, 0.1588779091835022, 0.2001478374004364, 0.05604987591505051, 0.017069922760128975, 0.2844645082950592, -0.3895670473575592, 0.03515646234154701, -0.1985948383808136, -0.1987711638212204, -0.0648735910654068, 0.1529134064912796, 0.015779415145516396, 0.04498206079006195, -0.010485331527888775, -0.1261155903339386, 1.0583767890930176, 0.17289775609970093, -0.2013346403837204, 0.5364176630973816, 0.05635637789964676, -0.4572211503982544, -0.2269015908241272, -0.33349609375, 0.1570095419883728, 0.1244693323969841, 0.1547275185585022, 0.379150390625, 0.1456163227558136, 0.6267903447151184, 0.4882541298866272, -0.1515774130821228, 0.7132704257965088, 0.0629984512925148, 0.047765519469976425, 0.2814708352088928, -0.1195848286151886, 0.0629764124751091, -0.1268174946308136, 0.3391520082950592, -0.0817820206284523, -0.0675455704331398, 0.0424279123544693, 0.17529423534870148, 0.1656697541475296, -0.329833984375, 0.002338833175599575, 0.15130615234375, 0.03784412890672684, 0.2271762490272522, -0.4342719316482544, 0.1338907927274704, -0.1843329519033432, 0.1418863981962204, 0.3408474326133728, 0.11246135830879211, 0.2834879457950592, 0.1337144672870636, -0.4167751669883728, -0.1808946430683136, 0.3659125566482544, 0.2710639238357544, -0.3191596269607544, 0.1309543251991272, -0.0765940323472023, -0.04952070489525795, 0.2296668142080307, -0.1989813894033432, 0.3557942807674408, 0.2007429301738739, -0.3250868022441864, -0.0989820659160614, -0.1932779997587204, -0.0290340855717659, 0.3445366621017456, 0.1554226279258728, -0.09313540905714035, -0.07277568429708481, 0.062062159180641174 ]

[ { "docid": "30327862#6", "text": "Despite the growth in the farm-to-table restaurants the movement has been met with some criticism. Critics argue the interest in knowing where your food comes from and ensuring it is locality sourced is just another food fad for millennials. Furthermore, the higher price point that many restaurants are forced to demand, given the higher costs of production and lower economies of scale, also make farm-to-table food less accessible for many people. The movement was originally closed tied to \"tree-hugging elitists,\" who were able to afford farm-to-table food. Lastly, critics argue that the farm-to-table term is not fully understood by consumers. For example, foods advertised as farm-to-table are considered healthier regardless of actual nutritional content.", "title": "Farm-to-table" }, { "docid": "30327862#0", "text": "Farm-to-table (or farm-to-fork, and in some cases farm-to-school) is a social movement which promotes serving local food at restaurants and school cafeterias, preferably through direct acquisition from the producer (which might be a winery, brewery, ranch, fishery, or other type of food producer which is not strictly a \"farm\"). This might be accomplished by a direct sales relationship, a community-supported agriculture arrangement, a farmer's market, a local distributor or by the restaurant or school raising its own food. Farm-to-table often incorporates a form of food traceability (celebrated as \"knowing where your food comes from\") where the origin of the food is identified to consumers. Often restaurants cannot source all the food they need for dishes locally, so only some dishes or only some ingredients are labelled as local.", "title": "Farm-to-table" }, { "docid": "31304600#5", "text": "The “farm-to-table” movement is focused on producing food locally within a foodshed, and delivering it to local consumers. Direct farm-to-table in the United States tends to comprise only a very minor segment of the food distribution system in terms of size and importance, but is growing in popularity.Nearly 5 percent of all farmers engage in some form of direct food marketing. Estimates of all farm-to-table sales within a foodshed range from roughly $550 million to $2 billion. Many local farms are family-run farms that are successful and do survive through poor economic conditions. Ecologists consider to be more adaptive and more likely to “reproduce” in highly variable and uncertain environments.", "title": "Foodshed" } ]

[ { "docid": "801763#4", "text": "A typical North American dining room will contain a table with chairs arranged along the sides and ends of the table, as well as other pieces of furniture such as sideboards and china cabinets, as space permits. Often tables in modern dining rooms will have a removable leaf to allow for the larger number of people present on those special occasions without taking up extra space when not in use. Although the \"typical\" family dining experience is at a wooden table or some sort of kitchen area, some choose to make their dining rooms more comfortable by using couches or comfortable chairs.", "title": "Dining room" }, { "docid": "1151989#5", "text": "Tableware is generally the functional part of the settings on dining tables but great attention has been paid to the purely decorative aspects, especially when dining is regarded as part of entertainment such as in banquets given by important people or special events, such as State occasions. Table decoration may be ephemeral and consist of items made from confectionery or wax - substances commonly employed in Roman banqueting tables of the 17th century. During the reign of George III of the United Kingdom, ephemeral table decoration was done by men known as \"table-deckers\" who used sand and similar substances to create marmotinto works (sand painting) for single-use decoration. In modern times, ephemeral table decorations continue to be made from sugar or carved from ice.", "title": "Tableware" }, { "docid": "37830742#0", "text": "A surtout de table is an ornamental centrepiece displayed on a formal dining table. Evolving from a simple plate or bowl on which to stand candlesticks and condiments, a surtout de table often took the form of a long galleried tray made of precious or gilded metals, on which a series of other objects were placed for display. It was often made in sections allowing its length to be determined by the leaves added to the table. During the later half of the 18th century and throughout the 19th century, no formal table was considered compete without one. Today, they are still seen and used in the most formal dining rooms.", "title": "Surtout de table" }, { "docid": "57023202#0", "text": "Table manners are the cultural customs and rules of etiquette used while dining. As in other areas of North American etiquette, the rules governing appropriate table manners have changed over time and may differ depending on the setting (e.g. dining at home, at a restaurant, or with business colleagues).", "title": "Table manners in North America" }, { "docid": "43362090#4", "text": "The Table, with the assistance of Fresh & Local, a movement to facilitate urban farming in Mumbai, has started to grow fresh, high quality fruits, herbs and vegetables without chemicals, for the restaurant. The long-term goal of The Table Farm which is based in Alibag at the home of owners Jay Yousuf and Gauri Devidayal is to provide The Table with as much seasonal produce as possible, over about an acre of land. Currently The Table Farm grows spinach, beetroot, radish, carrots, mizune and other leafy greens, heirloom varieties of tomatoes, herbs and several different microgreens. The Table has recently opened their farm to the public with hands-on workshops where, along with Adrienne Thadani of Fresh & Local, participants discuss design of the farm, build permaculture beds, plant seeds and transplant seedlings, and end with a lunch made of freshly harvested crop from the restaurant.", "title": "The Table (restaurant)" }, { "docid": "57023202#11", "text": "As business dealings can take place over a meal, table manners may be put to good use while dining with clientele, co-workers, or subordinates - building rapport with a client, celebrating the accomplishments of a team, or simply hosting a discussion in a non-office setting all call for proper etiquette if dining is involved. It is deemed an essential enough behavioral skill that has suffered from a decline in naturally occurring generational inheritance to the effect that some schools have opened programs and classes centered around dining etiquette to educate students in the practice. Poor table manners can affect the opinion of those involved, as well as the outcome of the meeting.", "title": "Table manners in North America" }, { "docid": "631926#3", "text": "Mrs. Wilkes' is noted for its homestyle traditions, in which guests are escorted in shifts of 10 into the dining room, where a variety of dishes are freshly laid on one of several long tables. There is no menu; dishes are selected by the restaurant and change daily. \"Travel Holiday\" in 1993 recalled that the \"tables were set with steaming bowls and platters of tasty Southern food\". Jeff Gordinier of \"The New York Times\" noted in a 2015 article: \"it’s no secret that visitors mad for 'Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil' make a beeline for Mrs. Wilkes Dining Room for fried chicken, candied yams and macaroni and cheese\".", "title": "Mrs. Wilkes' Dining Room" } ]

[ 0.0497538261115551, 0.187744140625, -0.3585137128829956, 0.4103054404258728, 0.1973351389169693, -0.0462748222053051, 0.0469190813601017, -0.4556477963924408, 0.4350450336933136, 0.2580973207950592, -0.2367418110370636, 0.02201334573328495, -0.06322775781154633, -0.05268806964159012, 0.0287322998046875, 0.20567406713962555, 0.3909505307674408, 0.6289604902267456, -0.1204444020986557, 0.3731011152267456, 0.1545681357383728, 0.463134765625, -0.0013374752597883344, -0.0269766915589571, -0.041895125061273575, -0.3078748881816864, -0.0633748397231102, 0.5795627236366272, -0.0651211217045784, 0.2926974892616272, 0.012547810561954975, -0.2163764089345932, 0.1473049521446228, 0.0888281911611557, -0.3212348222732544, 0.2822130024433136, 0.2065700888633728, -0.2612101137638092, -0.7805989384651184, 0.4507378339767456, 0.3929714560508728, 0.0813479945063591, 0.1480204313993454, 0.1459011435508728, 0.6265733242034912, -0.1850653737783432, -0.1293707937002182, 0.4127332866191864, -0.3471272885799408, 0.5523003339767456, -0.4233940839767456, -0.006499237380921841, -0.058457691222429276, 0.0712738037109375, -0.5747341513633728, 0.7453342080116272, 0.1553141325712204, 0.3033718466758728, 0.1293300986289978, 0.1565449982881546, 0.3129204511642456, -0.3260362446308136, -0.2503797709941864, 0.06069331616163254, -0.17774370312690735, 0.4560275673866272, -0.045632679015398026, 0.2211778461933136, 0.0479838065803051, -0.009830051101744175, -0.034139420837163925, 0.5574001669883728, 0.2817789614200592, -0.13485462963581085, 0.02699788473546505, 0.1505567729473114, 0.0474972203373909, 0.1120775043964386, 0.01407538540661335, -0.3766954243183136, 0.353515625, -0.3198920488357544, -0.1887715607881546, 0.1125827357172966, -0.3986545205116272, 0.2944742739200592, -0.18072509765625, 0.1408759206533432, 0.0241122767329216, 0.5684950351715088, -0.2445475310087204, -0.0211452916264534, 0.1546986848115921, 0.1997545063495636, -0.2409261018037796, 0.4080810546875, -0.07575925439596176, -0.2641381025314331, -0.1472371369600296, 0.2254503071308136, 0.01680840365588665, -0.2532552182674408, 0.0689866840839386, 0.013936360366642475, 0.2003716379404068, -0.57861328125, 0.0353427454829216, 0.4032660722732544, 0.15968407690525055, 0.2705484926700592, 0.4517957866191864, -0.2184109091758728, 0.6032443642616272, -0.37509408593177795, 0.3856065571308136, 0.3733181357383728, 0.09210205078125, -0.16382768750190735, -0.20038604736328125, -0.8575846552848816, 0.1383768767118454, 0.2889404296875, -0.2791883647441864, -0.07857450097799301, 0.039118025451898575, -0.1895277202129364, 0.5569118857383728, -0.05572615563869476, 0.5554470419883728, 0.4213595986366272, -0.04504987969994545, 0.2001953125, 0.2761366069316864, 0.6919487714767456, 0.2650316059589386, -0.12273237109184265, 0.07770538330078125, -0.016746096312999725, -0.2362603098154068, -0.2589450478553772, -0.1389838308095932, 0.0182783342897892, -0.1263461709022522, 0.4923095703125, 0.0117967389523983, 0.4380425214767456, -0.2458631694316864, 0.5900065302848816, 0.010985957458615303, 0.2891167402267456, -0.0855865478515625, -0.0588870570063591, -0.1800197958946228, 0.3885498046875, 0.0846048966050148, 0.2814500629901886, 0.6094834804534912, -0.026077482849359512, 0.2150132954120636, 0.1567416787147522, 0.6611870527267456, 0.3698188066482544, 0.199859619140625, 0.4055311381816864, 0.1188591867685318, 0.1541748046875, 0.03808508813381195, 0.2674764096736908, 0.4669867753982544, 0.052942804992198944, -0.0666232630610466, 0.2182210236787796, 0.3065863847732544, -0.1812879741191864, 0.1431782990694046, 0.0688680037856102, -0.3857964277267456, 0.12102338671684265, 0.8497178554534912, -0.1981879323720932, -0.0826755091547966, 0.1620313823223114, 0.37548828125, -0.1602071076631546, 0.5698513388633728, 0.1261647492647171, 0.0923563614487648, -0.1482899934053421, -0.1718682199716568, 0.0923377126455307, -0.0631137415766716, 0.02605522982776165, 0.9090712070465088, 0.5716688632965088, 0.3234320878982544, 0.4544406533241272, -0.4923231303691864, 0.6143662929534912, -0.014049953781068325, 0.3726399838924408, -0.3737928569316864, 0.4068467915058136, -0.3089328408241272, 0.1735636442899704, 0.2522718608379364, -0.5301920771598816, 0.1785210520029068, 0.06318240612745285, -0.1719224750995636, -0.1270565390586853, -0.34521484375, 0.2557508647441864, 0.0913797989487648, 0.6494683027267456, 0.09365590661764145, 0.3432752788066864, 0.03722381591796875, -0.24087609350681305, 0.5583224892616272, 0.1387396901845932, -0.0331844761967659, 0.3706325888633728, -0.04201338067650795, -0.2682155966758728, 0.2534315288066864, -0.3102756142616272, -0.1789211630821228, -0.6934950351715088, 0.19207763671875, 0.3825141191482544, 0.2374776154756546, -0.2366299033164978, 0.2887098491191864, -0.4670952558517456, 0.3141683042049408, 0.2039048969745636, -0.0449388287961483, 0.0580817312002182, -0.3183322548866272, -0.4071044921875, 0.1375630646944046, -0.1350775808095932, -0.0741865336894989, 0.1352640837430954, 0.2654486894607544, -0.6087510585784912, 0.3996649980545044, 0.0669284388422966, -0.1295369416475296, 0.1081085205078125, 0.011396408081054688, -0.004581027664244175, 0.2416415810585022, 0.3129068911075592, -0.0923885777592659, 0.3133816123008728, 0.07678476721048355, -0.1152275949716568, 0.007350603584200144, 0.3750542402267456, 0.6924641728401184, -0.0640462264418602, 0.2066718190908432, 0.3240017294883728, 0.0075581870041787624, -0.2113613486289978, 0.3889974057674408, 0.46044921875, -0.1056654155254364, -0.0804952010512352, 0.2868245542049408, -0.17866431176662445, 0.1289469450712204, 0.563232421875, -0.2818196713924408, -0.07316843420267105, 0.3639017641544342, 0.0300470981746912, -0.11607572436332703, 0.28369140625, 0.4192979633808136, -0.0429890938103199, -0.4074164628982544, 0.09259830415248871, 0.4151475727558136, 0.4518093466758728, -0.3600531816482544, -0.05741119384765625, 0.0258365198969841, 0.023836348205804825, 0.3995768129825592, 0.4693467915058136, 0.5023329257965088, -0.4595811665058136, -0.1076236292719841, -0.023326026275753975, 0.25054931640625, 0.0739847794175148, 0.2004326730966568, -0.0322299525141716, 1.0176323652267456, -0.4892035722732544, 0.2133382111787796, 0.2557915449142456, -0.1186591237783432, -0.1029629185795784, -0.4853515625, -0.0675218403339386, -0.1309136301279068, 0.4438747763633728, 0.3676079511642456, -0.4583604633808136, -0.0402425117790699, 0.7776150107383728, 0.0678185373544693, 0.642822265625, 0.013156467117369175, 0.1491207480430603, 0.5415581464767456, 0.1781819611787796, -0.01850043423473835, -0.1782056987285614, -0.5888400673866272, -0.2338731586933136, 0.2644534707069397, -0.1652187705039978, 0.1264733225107193, -0.18200938403606415, 0.08600150048732758, -0.1747368723154068, 0.4461263120174408, 0.012732929550111294, 0.1284450888633728, -0.3035210371017456, 0.1785176545381546, 0.1317104697227478, -0.3465474545955658, 0.3750542402267456, 0.4916720986366272, -0.1776529997587204, 0.1575452983379364, 0.1787990927696228, -0.2007785439491272, 0.4677734375, -0.2775675356388092, -0.11541748046875, -0.5323079228401184, -0.4256184995174408, 0.1258290559053421, 0.2377387136220932, 0.3796657919883728, 0.0253770612180233, -0.022657500579953194, -0.2520616352558136, 0.1210767924785614, 0.3644680380821228, 0.18803320825099945, 0.4173312783241272, 0.01268683560192585, -0.1974114328622818, 0.1066453754901886, -0.08447265625, 0.2964952290058136, -0.2170545756816864, 0.11761474609375, 0.0448862724006176, 0.3678928017616272, 0.0111100934445858, 0.2727321982383728, 0.1642744243144989, 0.04424455389380455, -0.02051289938390255, -0.2013753205537796, 0.0606943778693676, -0.0808648020029068, -0.07378896325826645, 0.04547119140625, 0.17816162109375, 0.6334092617034912, 0.05279541015625, -0.03714752197265625, 0.4812282919883728, 0.2699245810508728, 0.12438201904296875, -0.1801215261220932, -0.1426205039024353, 0.1465657502412796, 0.1901567280292511, 0.2169257253408432, 0.1378207802772522, 0.1432969868183136, 0.0809122696518898, 0.3004252016544342, 0.2466006875038147, -0.33294677734375, -0.013745201751589775, -0.054787106812000275, 0.0564253069460392, -0.0354851633310318, -0.1010386124253273, 0.0556793212890625, 0.4404568076133728, 0.5567219853401184, 0.1302490234375, 4.133463382720947, 0.06788042187690735, 0.1850484162569046, 0.3775499165058136, -0.3779568076133728, -0.1287841796875, 0.5149196982383728, -0.5599772334098816, 0.2170071005821228, -0.09679582715034485, -0.16229248046875, -0.1181233748793602, -0.11577372997999191, -0.2379794716835022, -0.1051567941904068, 0.13747341930866241, 0.2469753623008728, -0.07194222509860992, 0.20967143774032593, 0.325439453125, -0.3749457597732544, 0.3073459267616272, 0.16851806640625, 0.1965671181678772, 0.7239040732383728, -0.1700642853975296, 0.3805609941482544, -0.1566942036151886, 0.6445854902267456, 0.5779622197151184, 0.1786838173866272, 0.03357844799757004, 0.0956692174077034, 0.1579657644033432, -0.9067925214767456, 0.042602114379405975, 0.3495279848575592, -0.1403401643037796, 0.1271735280752182, 0.0780809223651886, -0.035494908690452576, 0.1442599892616272, 0.280029296875, 0.4444986879825592, 0.2299126535654068, 0.02937825582921505, 0.041077665984630585, 0.4023708701133728, 0.4325629472732544, -0.3389078676700592, 0.4108072817325592, 0.2205810546875, 0.0841284841299057, -0.4038899838924408, 0.3518744707107544, 0.3267686665058136, -0.04527626931667328, 0.02303144708275795, -0.2433064728975296, 0.177276611328125, -0.0755089670419693, -0.3547905683517456, 0.4472791850566864, 0.0079337228089571, -0.0061747231520712376, 0.1043124720454216, -0.2552761435508728, 0.4242078959941864, -0.024783452972769737, -0.3767632246017456, 0.7163628339767456, 0.2646619975566864, -0.03558943048119545, -0.3275282084941864, 0.2640109658241272, 0.0282457135617733, -0.1508043110370636, 0.1908433735370636, 0.2265964150428772, 0.1626519113779068, -0.0012067159404978156, -0.4503038227558136, 0.4794650673866272, 0.1309763640165329, -0.08132929354906082, 0.6382378339767456, 0.2088148295879364, -0.1310967355966568, 0.3824869692325592, -0.1178249791264534, 0.032157473266124725, 0.0745069682598114, 0.34375, 0.6661241054534912, -0.2187432199716568, -0.018491216003894806, -0.0737202987074852, -3.9973957538604736, 0.0453762486577034, 0.3074408769607544, 0.0809241384267807, -0.0636867955327034, 0.0359530970454216, 0.2881130576133728, 0.5665961503982544, -0.1745198518037796, 0.2229478657245636, -0.0936957448720932, 0.2596706748008728, -0.0494503453373909, 0.3155924379825592, 0.0067924922332167625, 0.2432386577129364, 0.0169203020632267, 0.0602925606071949, 0.0283186174929142, -0.053017932921648026, 0.129974365234375, 0.2903645932674408, 0.3881564736366272, 0.0066087511368095875, 0.7225477695465088, 0.3113335371017456, -0.2396104633808136, -0.22414398193359375, -0.02287801168859005, -0.0786098912358284, 0.1072930246591568, 0.04725562036037445, 0.1779649555683136, -0.2936130166053772, -0.12180328369140625, 0.3728061318397522, 0.4071316123008728, -0.2960611879825592, 0.09226056933403015, 0.3323160707950592, -0.0064527723006904125, 0.1985134482383728, 0.5042046308517456, 0.4497341513633728, 0.1822102814912796, 0.4635145366191864, -0.6278754472732544, 0.2859971821308136, -0.2647976279258728, 0.17078644037246704, 0.21418210864067078, 0.069091796875, -0.07781897485256195, 0.124359130859375, 0.491455078125, 0.056981511414051056, 0.2445882111787796, -0.0243411585688591, 0.19916534423828125, 0.010002348572015762, 0.3041788637638092, -0.0354037806391716, 0.0203213170170784, 0.3437737226486206, 0.3220282793045044, -0.2961968183517456, -0.2408650666475296, -0.0190904401242733, -0.06090545654296875, -0.1318562775850296, 0.0473870187997818, 0.1629130095243454, 0.01167254988104105, -0.2057088166475296, 0.0782691091299057, -0.22943115234375, -0.1336568146944046, 0.031205706298351288, 0.558349609375, -0.0518798828125, 0.1162651926279068, 0.3607856035232544, -0.2537299394607544, 0.5227593183517456, 2.6560330390930176, 0.3793402910232544, 2.1271700859069824, -0.1025611013174057, 0.07010650634765625, 0.06740760803222656, -0.2103458046913147, 0.38038212060928345, 0.0995686873793602, 0.3209635317325592, 0.04442257434129715, 0.0598314069211483, -0.3361680805683136, 0.0672403946518898, 0.0196507778018713, -0.4346245527267456, 0.2458292692899704, -0.8906521201133728, -0.2988959550857544, -0.1850246787071228, 0.2005886435508728, 0.0516187883913517, 0.0616268590092659, 0.3838975727558136, -0.3391655683517456, -0.1835734099149704, -0.1434733122587204, -0.1914333701133728, 0.031096352264285088, -0.2202012836933136, 0.1884358674287796, 0.6583116054534912, 0.3349202573299408, 0.2364841103553772, -0.0914679616689682, 0.4609917402267456, -0.08739238232374191, 4.750433921813965, -0.2789883017539978, -0.0231899693608284, -0.3283827006816864, 0.1802164763212204, 0.4280056357383728, 0.3968912661075592, -0.2110731303691864, -0.1499972939491272, 0.5869954228401184, 0.6735026240348816, 0.3303019106388092, -0.06876775622367859, -0.1909145712852478, 0.4069281816482544, 0.3929036557674408, 0.3546142578125, -0.1641676127910614, 0.2911512553691864, 0.0627695694565773, 0.1398976594209671, 0.15258195996284485, 0.3277994692325592, 0.1572842001914978, 0.147391214966774, 0.2578396201133728, 0.012271457351744175, 0.0510321706533432, -0.072906494140625, -0.06921492516994476, 0.2100931853055954, 5.412760257720947, 0.0416666679084301, 0.2587348222732544, 0.17608642578125, -0.2657470703125, 0.21368408203125, 0.0070326062850654125, 0.15855662524700165, -0.4470486044883728, -0.1794908344745636, -0.1137508824467659, 0.3243543803691864, -0.4196506142616272, 0.2602301836013794, -0.4450954794883728, 0.2228461354970932, -0.2210150808095932, -0.07829199731349945, 0.2887369692325592, -0.4551052451133728, 0.3528510332107544, -0.3360866904258728, 0.2236870676279068, -0.2317979633808136, -0.2180887907743454, 0.2890625, -0.138671875, -0.07384829968214035, 0.06277254223823547, -0.1174519881606102, 0.3728569746017456, 0.5212944746017456, 0.05544281005859375, 0.1497904509305954, -0.1977064311504364, 0.2004614919424057, 0.5313991904258728, 0.4601508378982544, 0.625732421875, -0.06291452795267105, 0.3051113486289978, 0.1948428750038147, -0.3727077841758728, -0.0927496999502182, -0.46337890625, -0.3154839277267456, -0.0539754219353199, 0.0884280726313591, -0.04000430554151535, 0.3281521201133728, 0.014027913101017475, -0.0720503032207489, 0.8619791865348816, 0.3252495527267456, 0.01764763705432415, 0.3147786557674408, -0.03091939352452755, 0.0608334019780159, 0.4380967915058136, -0.2115342915058136, 0.6407877802848816, 0.04714711382985115, -0.2407735139131546, -0.1945224404335022, 0.3327365517616272, 0.3106418251991272, 0.4515516459941864, 0.0244886614382267, 0.5416938066482544, -0.5990668535232544, -0.048858642578125, 0.11754056811332703, 0.0695309117436409, -0.0825551375746727, -0.1279432475566864, 0.2475246787071228, 0.1314934641122818, -0.2742784321308136, -0.06360986828804016, 0.313568115234375, -0.2870008647441864, -0.3058268129825592, -0.2200859934091568, 0.03907182440161705, -0.1780463308095932, -0.4973958432674408, 0.1115281879901886, 0.1222161203622818, 0.7350260615348816, 0.2084893137216568, 0.36181640625, -0.2249823659658432, 0.1684098243713379, -0.103424072265625, 0.2055291086435318, 0.3330892026424408, 0.18286259472370148, 0.0668470561504364, 0.1393839567899704, 0.0851813405752182, -0.4608561098575592, 0.2552897036075592, 0.0349019356071949, -0.1514519602060318, 0.3147108256816864, -0.3183458149433136, 0.0940789133310318, -0.1926676481962204, 0.3171522319316864, 0.08965343981981277, 0.5037705898284912, -0.3762139081954956, 0.0330912284553051, -0.0830925852060318, 0.009998745284974575 ]

[ { "docid": "31579004#3", "text": "Although Menem, who was president from 1989 to 1999, won the first round of the election on April 27, 2003, he only got 24% of the valid votes — just 2% ahead of Kirchner. This was an empty victory, as Menem was viewed very negatively by much of the Argentine population and had virtually no chance of winning the runoff election. After days of speculation, during which polls forecast a massive victory for Kirchner with about a 30%–40% difference, Menem finally decided to stand down. This automatically made Kirchner president of Argentina, despite having secured only 22% of the votes in the election, the lowest percentage gained by the eventual winner of an Argentine presidential election. He was sworn in on May 25, 2003 to a four-year term of office.", "title": "Presidency of Néstor Kirchner" } ]

[ { "docid": "49966#0", "text": "Carlos Saúl Menem Akil (born July 2, 1930) is an Argentine politician who was President of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999. He has been a Senator for La Rioja Province since December 10, 2005.", "title": "Carlos Menem" }, { "docid": "49966#29", "text": "Menem ran in 2003 and won the greatest number of votes, 24%, in the first round of the April 27, 2003 presidential election; but votes were split among numerous parties. Under the 1994 amendment, a presidential candidate can win outright by winning 45% of the vote, or 40% if the margin of victory is 10 or more percentage points. This set the stage for Argentina's first-ever ballotage between Menem and second-place finisher, and fellow Peronist, Néstor Kirchner, who had received 22%, was scheduled for May 18. However, by that time, Menem had become very unpopular. Polls predicted that he faced almost certain defeat by Kirchner in the runoff. Most polls showed Kirchner taking at least 60 percent of the vote, and at least one poll showed Menem losing by as many as 50 points. To avoid a humiliating defeat, Menem withdrew his candidacy on May 14, effectively handing the presidency to Kirchner.", "title": "Carlos Menem" }, { "docid": "49966#4", "text": "Carlos Saúl Menem was born in 1930 in Anillaco, a small town in the mountainous north of La Rioja Province, Argentina. His parents, Saúl Menem and Mohibe Akil, were Syrian nationals from Yabroud who had emigrated to Argentina. He attended elementary and high school in La Rioja, and joined a basketball team during his university studies. He visited Buenos Aires in 1951 with the team, and met the president Juan Perón and his wife Eva Perón. This influenced Menem to become a Peronist. He studied law at the National University of Córdoba, graduating in 1955.", "title": "Carlos Menem" }, { "docid": "4566278#1", "text": "Raúl Alfonsín was the president of Argentina for the Radical Civic Union (UCR) from 1983 to 1989, and resigned during an economic crisis. Carlos Menem, from the Justicialist Party (PJ), was elected in 1989. The Convertibility plan ended the economic crisis and increased his popularity, allowing the PJ to win the 1991 and 1993 midterm elections. The presidential term of office was of six years, with no reelection. Menem sought to change that with an amendment to the Constitution of Argentina. For this he would require a supermajority of two thirds of both houses of the Argentine Congress. Although that was a feasible option at the Senate, it was a remote possibility at the Chamber of Deputies. Menem sought creative alternatives for that, such as a legal technicality that the requirement would be two thirds of the legislators present at the Congress during the session instead of two thirds of the complete body (and thus exploit circumstances where opposing legislators may be absent). Radical governors such as Carlos Maestro and Horacio Massaccesi commented that they would not oppose an amendment approved that way.", "title": "Pact of Olivos" }, { "docid": "49966#10", "text": "The elections were held on May 14, 1989. Menem won by a wide margin, and became the new president. He was scheduled to take office on December 10, but inflation levels took a turn for the worse, growing into hyperinflation, causing public riots. The outgoing president Alfonsín resigned and transferred power to Menem five months early, on July 8. Menem's accession marked the first time since Hipólito Yrigoyen took office in 1916 that an incumbent president peacefully transferred power to an elected successor from the opposition.", "title": "Carlos Menem" }, { "docid": "49966#8", "text": "Military rule ended in 1983, and the radical Raúl Alfonsín was elected president. Menem ran for governor again, and was elected by a clear margin. The province benefited from tax regulations established by the military, which allowed increased industrial growth. His party got control of the provincial legislature, and he was re-elected in 1987 with 63% of the vote. The PJ was divided in two factions, the conservatives that still supported the political doctrines of Juan and Isabel Perón, and those who proposed a renovation of the party. The internal disputes ceased in 1987. Menem, with his prominent victory in his district, was one of the leading figures of the party, and disputed its leadership.", "title": "Carlos Menem" }, { "docid": "49966#30", "text": "Ángel Maza, the elected governor of La Rioja, was allied with Menem, and had campaigned for him. However, weak provincial finances forced Maza to switch his support to Kirchner, which weakened Menem's influence even further. In June 2004 Menem announced that he had founded a new faction within the PJ, called \"People's Peronism\". He announced his intention to run in the 2007 election. In 2005, the press reported that he was trying to form an alliance with his former minister of economy Cavallo to fight in the parliamentary elections. Menem said that there had been only preliminary conversations and an alliance did not result. In the October 23, 2005 elections, Menem won the minority seat in the Senate representing his province of birth. The two seats allocated to the majority were won by President Kirchner's faction, locally led by Ángel Maza.", "title": "Carlos Menem" }, { "docid": "162898#85", "text": "Timerman was an early critic of Carlos Saúl Menem of the Justicialist Party, who became a presidential candidate after serving as governor of La Rioja Province. In 1988, during the presidential campaign, Timerman criticized Menem's plan to establish a free port at Isla Martin Garcia, saying it would encourage drug trafficking and money laundering. Menem filed a libel suit against the journalist that year. Timerman was acquitted in the trial, as well as in an appeals trial. Timerman opposed Menem during his election campaign in 1988.", "title": "Jacobo Timerman" }, { "docid": "1693245#1", "text": "Carlos Menem, an exponent of the growing pro-market wing within the formerly Peronist PJ, won the election of 1989. UCeDé concluded an alliance with the Justicialist-led administration which had only a narrow majority in the Chamber of Deputies and gave important support to its policies of privatization and liberal economic reforms. Alsogaray, who had been an opponent of traditional Peronism, became the administration's chief policy advisor and his daughter María Julia secretary of natural resources and the main responsible for the privatization of the public telecommunications company ENTel. In the subsequent presidential election, the UCeDé endorsed Carlos Menem.", "title": "Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)" } ]

[ 0.3754543662071228, 0.012250900268554688, -0.3037024736404419, 0.4100532531738281, -0.07525692880153656, -0.11650005728006363, 0.5189887285232544, -0.2348293662071228, 0.5459391474723816, 0.2759195864200592, -0.1558532416820526, -0.26772987842559814, -0.6690809726715088, 0.2887047529220581, -0.13843832910060883, 0.20976553857326508, 0.3911675214767456, -0.1905619353055954, 0.1846822053194046, 0.0667300745844841, -0.2620578408241272, 0.4050767719745636, 0.1382259726524353, 0.1997646689414978, -0.2340020090341568, 0.038196563720703125, -0.4149576723575592, 0.6067708134651184, -0.2282511442899704, 0.2599012553691864, 0.2382744699716568, -0.1535881906747818, 0.2453579306602478, 0.1807335764169693, 0.0748986154794693, 0.1889851838350296, 0.09850014746189117, -0.1985270231962204, -0.07892608642578125, 0.4338107705116272, 0.2387763112783432, 0.1792076975107193, -0.1712120920419693, -0.03865411505103111, 0.4410129189491272, -0.29452991485595703, -0.0209689661860466, -0.1844312846660614, 0.0650634765625, 0.06708727777004242, -0.4764811098575592, 0.2112257182598114, 0.030653635039925575, -0.1760321706533432, -0.2534957528114319, 0.6026882529258728, -0.043467625975608826, 0.6170247197151184, 0.2311774343252182, 0.3674842119216919, 0.0730828195810318, -0.11579471081495285, -0.1904890239238739, -0.0030337439384311438, 0.020126555114984512, 0.4706081748008728, -0.05281321331858635, 0.339111328125, 0.0299496129155159, 0.2769029438495636, 0.4981825053691864, 0.3703342080116272, 0.4253302812576294, -0.1375291645526886, -0.1734875589609146, -0.1379767507314682, -0.05576785281300545, 0.2802412211894989, 0.3869764506816864, 0.0825619176030159, 0.3798355460166931, -0.5002577304840088, -0.0233154296875, 0.3960164487361908, -0.2936303913593292, 0.4403754472732544, -0.3431600034236908, 0.09051767736673355, 0.3691541850566864, 0.7218831181526184, -0.07945675402879715, 0.04627285897731781, 0.3044637143611908, -0.24566650390625, 0.0605926513671875, 0.25866997241973877, 0.2558627724647522, 0.06277719885110855, 0.29937681555747986, 0.1224093958735466, -0.4260796308517456, -0.24593693017959595, -0.004697057884186506, 0.5182020664215088, 0.2088860422372818, -0.3423055112361908, -0.2279188334941864, 0.2560848593711853, -0.256866455078125, -0.034337785094976425, 0.3927137553691864, -0.4467434287071228, 0.4378255307674408, 0.2805854082107544, 0.15506236255168915, 0.2040691375732422, 0.1692030131816864, -0.10802226513624191, -0.46263545751571655, -0.8110215663909912, 0.5339491367340088, 0.2516581118106842, -0.3003946840763092, 0.27010685205459595, -0.1222771555185318, 0.32513174414634705, 0.5370008945465088, -0.3314751386642456, 0.6644965410232544, 0.1897447407245636, 0.1313936412334442, 0.3055487871170044, -0.016872406005859375, 0.6214463710784912, 0.4287177324295044, -0.3009575605392456, -0.03188133239746094, -0.03994835913181305, 0.0015836291713640094, -0.08896509557962418, -0.1883002370595932, -0.033112842589616776, 0.180908203125, 0.8538140058517456, 0.1883782297372818, 0.2916259765625, 0.1051388829946518, 0.09264925122261047, -0.1892191618680954, -0.1515401154756546, -0.010034773498773575, 0.4518500566482544, -0.1120876744389534, 0.4734903872013092, 0.1467793732881546, 0.23926925659179688, 0.6800401210784912, 0.19861602783203125, -0.08236609399318695, 0.5310872197151184, 0.6364203691482544, 0.3589341938495636, 0.0826822891831398, -0.04521046578884125, 0.18350665271282196, -0.012684928253293037, -0.008503913879394531, 0.3585951030254364, 0.4210883378982544, -0.14996211230754852, 0.00150299072265625, -0.0649057999253273, 0.2435065358877182, 0.2691446840763092, 0.3791639506816864, 0.2979397177696228, -0.23678292334079742, -0.0482991524040699, 0.007335662841796875, 0.039106741547584534, 0.1951565146446228, 0.07354100793600082, 0.5922715663909912, 0.3320581614971161, 0.6630316972732544, 0.2485283762216568, -0.3104196786880493, -0.28939738869667053, 0.07021035254001617, -0.13110096752643585, -0.30617862939834595, -0.194915771484375, 0.572021484375, -0.2936672568321228, 0.1178063303232193, 0.030536651611328125, -0.08402305096387863, 0.0981224924325943, 0.018780814483761787, 0.3313123881816864, 0.11283832043409348, -0.4146457314491272, -0.1978369802236557, 0.13163693249225616, 0.0616472028195858, -0.2103135883808136, -0.004478560760617256, -0.20924292504787445, -0.1507008820772171, -0.4564920961856842, -0.03830888494849205, 0.1563822478055954, -0.0713178813457489, 0.23607975244522095, -0.2035454660654068, 0.5768500566482544, 0.06886604428291321, 0.2064107209444046, 0.2917887270450592, -0.3711446225643158, -0.1754523366689682, 0.2174072265625, 0.2320014089345932, -0.055189769715070724, 0.2109951376914978, 0.0576629638671875, 0.009159300476312637, -0.2995707094669342, 0.08904775232076645, 0.6153022050857544, 0.5442301630973816, -0.029767777770757675, 0.11949285119771957, -0.17603175342082977, 0.0633426234126091, 0.11651399731636047, -0.0292197335511446, 0.3012407124042511, -0.17859309911727905, -0.05092925578355789, 0.20865875482559204, -0.1913112998008728, -0.0496368408203125, 0.5099148154258728, 0.4085422158241272, 0.07588153332471848, 0.5385470986366272, -0.08198419958353043, -0.4230889081954956, -0.1738179475069046, 0.06272295117378235, -0.4693671464920044, -0.0888248011469841, 0.3220316469669342, -0.2724134624004364, 0.1106702983379364, 0.04248979315161705, -0.1210394948720932, -0.41172367334365845, 0.13634024560451508, -0.06465741991996765, 0.14093017578125, 0.13068389892578125, 0.10727649182081223, -0.3216891884803772, 0.19267167150974274, 0.10492748767137527, 0.6146647334098816, -0.06299463659524918, 0.2027045339345932, 0.5045573115348816, 0.15812046825885773, 0.06533559411764145, 0.11161380261182785, -0.4842664897441864, 0.02536688931286335, 0.0406155064702034, 0.22383753955364227, -0.240570068359375, 0.25622642040252686, 0.36676025390625, -0.26606622338294983, -0.2998792827129364, 0.1779429167509079, 0.10762098431587219, 0.21989525854587555, -0.3200819194316864, 0.2705773115158081, -0.42626953125, -0.0898471400141716, 0.21183861792087555, 0.4998914897441864, 0.04835255816578865, -0.3532867431640625, -0.16908730566501617, 0.06192949041724205, 0.2528144121170044, -0.3253716230392456, 0.1691250205039978, 0.3571302592754364, 0.5825703740119934, -0.4640842080116272, 0.08824847638607025, 0.5119560956954956, 0.1431918740272522, -0.1471441090106964, 0.3272603452205658, 0.5231391191482544, -0.14527596533298492, -0.12431038916110992, 0.43810951709747314, -0.2984890341758728, 0.2318217009305954, 0.06903161108493805, 0.3203938901424408, 0.4525926411151886, 0.4877590537071228, -0.2368808388710022, 0.4183620810508728, 0.021272607147693634, -0.26896750926971436, 0.2520785927772522, -0.5191921591758728, -0.3059929609298706, 0.2435980886220932, -0.557643473148346, 0.3473646342754364, -0.3595716655254364, 0.8917100429534912, 0.4094780683517456, 0.6573164463043213, -0.09718317538499832, -0.13484086096286774, 0.08769819140434265, -0.2220526784658432, 0.10952271521091461, -0.2929297685623169, 0.1001519113779068, -0.0947214737534523, -0.2759874165058136, 0.0198516845703125, -0.10930633544921875, 0.0616980642080307, 0.2966579794883728, 0.27159371972084045, -0.0494215227663517, 0.4219563901424408, 0.5327555537223816, 0.5412733554840088, 0.1108432337641716, 0.0550248883664608, 0.3517930805683136, -0.5122883915901184, 0.2839491069316864, 0.1300845742225647, -0.28195953369140625, 0.04804568737745285, 0.4164259135723114, 0.2791069746017456, -0.2312876433134079, 0.06667020916938782, 0.1417931467294693, 0.03346676379442215, 0.2542046308517456, 0.4128892719745636, 0.38216570019721985, -0.09411197155714035, -0.02132076770067215, -0.2644737958908081, 0.1842854768037796, 0.65966796875, 0.052340611815452576, -0.051950983703136444, 0.2060123085975647, -0.4001871645450592, -0.08210372924804688, 0.02176501974463463, 0.31673112511634827, 0.3932020366191864, 0.16840192675590515, 0.13026005029678345, 0.4206678569316864, 0.05157152935862541, -0.5006510615348816, -0.3819347023963928, -0.21002282202243805, 0.004050890449434519, -0.020469877868890762, -0.2239583283662796, -0.10811275988817215, 0.0556471087038517, -0.07617102563381195, 0.14245817065238953, -0.06010352075099945, -0.1895633339881897, 0.04401673376560211, -0.01671261340379715, 0.37735918164253235, 0.03852833807468414, -0.038010913878679276, 0.0573391392827034, 0.3788723349571228, 0.07034508138895035, 0.2054884135723114, 4.212239742279053, 0.2778388261795044, 0.25876152515411377, 0.26112449169158936, -0.2422654926776886, -0.14265187084674835, 0.27494513988494873, -0.006221771240234375, 0.19037628173828125, 0.11597929894924164, -0.002459234558045864, 0.30450439453125, -0.2239413857460022, 0.5550537109375, -0.2229936420917511, 0.6829155683517456, 0.3056403398513794, -0.15556547045707703, -0.2512139081954956, 0.25240665674209595, -0.6456977128982544, 0.7705891728401184, 0.3609347939491272, 0.3403404951095581, 0.0151689313352108, -0.15589539706707, 0.06026352941989899, -0.05224418640136719, 0.3647732138633728, 0.05150492861866951, 0.22003428637981415, -0.2271660715341568, 0.2758009135723114, 0.0957370325922966, -0.9634060263633728, 0.1928713619709015, 0.2659708559513092, 0.6099311113357544, -0.1177724227309227, -0.09634695947170258, -0.6038682460784912, -0.4868435263633728, 0.2020941823720932, 0.5019802451133728, 0.22231857478618622, 0.03923628106713295, -0.5377739667892456, 0.58154296875, -0.07523801922798157, 0.3845689594745636, 0.11864980310201645, -0.11005444079637527, 0.09075673669576645, -0.4592149555683136, 0.3867729902267456, 0.433349609375, 0.192138671875, 0.4647895097732544, 0.10149171948432922, 0.16131591796875, -0.008120219223201275, -0.248077392578125, 0.4818793535232544, -0.037448033690452576, -0.025443289428949356, 0.1909586638212204, 0.265472412109375, -0.025696435943245888, -0.05733977258205414, -0.39276123046875, 0.22133466601371765, 0.3117574155330658, 0.5128648281097412, -0.5356716513633728, 0.023214975371956825, 0.12386830896139145, -0.2864413857460022, 0.10800234228372574, -0.5975748896598816, -0.3740369975566864, 0.12721294164657593, -0.17389848828315735, -0.20209629833698273, 0.5421006679534912, -0.15563052892684937, 0.4836832582950592, -0.1036885604262352, -0.2932874858379364, 0.2162119597196579, 0.0810665562748909, 0.2078077495098114, -0.3280385434627533, 0.3545464277267456, 0.0825314000248909, -0.2064751535654068, -0.3683946430683136, 0.06059689074754715, -4.01953125, 0.16347843408584595, 0.2146063894033432, 0.2001681923866272, 0.1857265830039978, 0.3333604633808136, -0.0848502591252327, 0.17720624804496765, -0.4602321982383728, 0.2535078227519989, -0.153106689453125, 0.04379378259181976, -0.31634521484375, 0.15140512585639954, 0.6076931357383728, 0.2531399130821228, 0.15468785166740417, 0.4090847373008728, 0.4109971821308136, -0.11553192138671875, 0.27223122119903564, 0.3799099326133728, 0.3375922441482544, -0.2407396137714386, 0.5043165683746338, 0.16109763085842133, -0.08549880981445312, 0.22100830078125, 0.1126742884516716, 0.061921436339616776, 0.3278520405292511, 0.0085610281676054, 0.3983425498008728, -0.14874203503131866, 0.2092488557100296, 0.3874782919883728, 0.4399482011795044, 0.07641156762838364, 0.6130642294883728, 0.4694553017616272, 0.3991224467754364, 0.1136322021484375, 0.4793904721736908, 0.3318413496017456, 0.018718084320425987, 0.2572886049747467, 0.039831798523664474, -0.1928337961435318, -0.2442287802696228, -0.3664042055606842, -0.0014933116035535932, 0.2102849781513214, -0.2955729067325592, 0.4649454653263092, 0.2169528603553772, 0.1065775528550148, -0.2698686420917511, -0.31036376953125, 0.7396104335784912, 0.10041853785514832, -0.1219058558344841, -0.24490441381931305, 0.1732669472694397, 0.2813652753829956, 0.5450032353401184, -0.016048431396484375, 0.1951836496591568, 0.0116729736328125, 0.2182042896747589, -0.5950385332107544, -0.4060194194316864, 0.29338327050209045, 0.0603400319814682, -0.30291748046875, 0.037040021270513535, 0.0796407088637352, 0.005280070938169956, 0.31829833984375, 0.7230902910232544, 0.2912885844707489, -0.2406090646982193, -0.3594190776348114, -0.3561808168888092, 0.6630859375, 2.137749671936035, 0.4730224609375, 2.0661892890930176, 0.3533562421798706, -0.30264991521835327, 0.0842929407954216, -0.3941379189491272, 0.0606960728764534, 0.06168556213378906, 0.15655899047851562, 0.1913672536611557, 0.4546390175819397, 0.2190483957529068, 0.1445990651845932, 0.09660021215677261, -0.09099875390529633, 0.4379611611366272, -0.4967380166053772, 0.15168169140815735, -0.18507735431194305, 0.5458713173866272, -0.20477294921875, -0.15101030468940735, 0.4653438925743103, 0.3485938310623169, -0.22021865844726562, -0.04218525439500809, 0.14427947998046875, 0.1911265105009079, -0.19842614233493805, -0.10352008789777756, -0.4010823667049408, 0.4798448383808136, 0.1874406635761261, 0.07975217700004578, 0.4995931088924408, -0.01158099714666605, 4.63780403137207, -0.15362167358398438, -0.20635986328125, 0.04922877252101898, -0.13176409900188446, 0.10942607372999191, 0.15346759557724, 0.16861724853515625, 0.03907065838575363, 0.5189887285232544, 0.1539815217256546, 0.0633205845952034, 0.1702626496553421, -0.4579535722732544, 0.22131726145744324, 0.4165785014629364, 0.4072062075138092, 0.03949989378452301, 0.2909410297870636, 0.22460174560546875, -0.07006236910820007, 0.41797128319740295, -0.1392296701669693, -0.11542277783155441, -0.1026373952627182, 0.10923809558153152, 0.24215613305568695, 0.22247569262981415, -0.0860113576054573, 0.3439110517501831, -0.1199747696518898, 5.40147590637207, -0.07411357760429382, 0.2853563129901886, -0.3484429121017456, -0.4374457597732544, 0.0879858210682869, -0.5051811933517456, 0.10623380541801453, -0.2745361328125, -0.09046173095703125, -0.1796095073223114, 0.0184309221804142, -0.2871161699295044, 0.5935736894607544, 0.16112178564071655, 0.14887851476669312, -0.4484998881816864, 0.12092813104391098, 0.0006679958896711469, 0.23518572747707367, 0.46575504541397095, -0.1780851185321808, 0.1298183798789978, -0.4747856855392456, -0.6368272304534912, 0.2227376252412796, -0.19574737548828125, 0.1964501291513443, -0.03037124127149582, 0.1714986115694046, 0.3188747763633728, 0.2972140908241272, 0.3394571840763092, 0.08170148730278015, -0.19146262109279633, 0.2360093891620636, 0.2226392924785614, 0.3147379457950592, -0.0799967423081398, -0.2594536542892456, 0.3479071855545044, 0.011318206787109375, -0.0613115094602108, 0.04058583453297615, -0.16218894720077515, 0.1032194048166275, 0.1038784459233284, 0.14387935400009155, -0.0958150252699852, 0.007358127273619175, 0.24192047119140625, -0.07410287857055664, 0.7403971552848816, -0.012226051650941372, 0.3487074077129364, 0.5380588173866272, 0.0005289713735692203, -0.005904329940676689, 0.13899146020412445, 0.23052215576171875, 0.23584873974323273, -0.0090035330504179, -0.07089992612600327, 0.5285508632659912, 0.5849609375, 0.2012566477060318, 0.4440239667892456, -0.2023078054189682, 0.6693115234375, -0.6892903447151184, -0.2322506308555603, 0.3309902548789978, -0.28466796875, 0.07862695306539536, -0.0688340961933136, 0.1830817312002182, -0.006073951721191406, -0.08594301342964172, 0.3283401131629944, 0.0595465749502182, -0.012997414916753769, -0.3222995400428772, -0.3712022602558136, -0.2169257253408432, 0.11703523248434067, 0.02466615103185177, -0.2063547819852829, 0.1413726806640625, 0.21169620752334595, 0.3448961079120636, 0.2575310468673706, -0.2686089277267456, -0.1644696146249771, 0.4499308168888092, 0.3916286826133728, 0.2240125834941864, 0.6376003623008728, 0.4530368447303772, -0.035516101866960526, 0.07314258068799973, 0.2304653525352478, -0.007762167137116194, 0.1873491108417511, -0.3810018002986908, 0.3348524272441864, -0.1431206613779068, -0.19379806518554688, 0.26385921239852905, 0.449951171875, 0.4516330361366272, 0.2801072895526886, 0.4529622495174408, 0.23795635998249054, -0.014134936966001987, 0.15225686132907867 ]

[ { "docid": "13586#0", "text": "Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet. In HTTPS, the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS), or, formerly, its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). The protocol is therefore also often referred to as HTTP over TLS, or HTTP over SSL.", "title": "HTTPS" } ]

[ { "docid": "13443#22", "text": "HTTP defines methods (sometimes referred to as \"verbs\", but nowhere in the specification does it mention \"verb\", nor is OPTIONS or HEAD a verb) to indicate the desired action to be performed on the identified resource. What this resource represents, whether pre-existing data or data that is generated dynamically, depends on the implementation of the server. Often, the resource corresponds to a file or the output of an executable residing on the server. The HTTP/1.0 specification defined the GET, POST and HEAD methods and the HTTP/1.1 specification added five new methods: OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE, TRACE and CONNECT. By being specified in these documents, their semantics are well-known and can be depended on. Any client can use any method and the server can be configured to support any combination of methods. If a method is unknown to an intermediate, it will be treated as an unsafe and non-idempotent method. There is no limit to the number of methods that can be defined and this allows for future methods to be specified without breaking existing infrastructure. For example, WebDAV defined 7 new methods and specified the PATCH method.", "title": "Hypertext Transfer Protocol" }, { "docid": "13443#15", "text": "HTTP is a stateless protocol. A stateless protocol does not require the HTTP server to retain information or status about each user for the duration of multiple requests. However, some web applications implement states or server side sessions using for instance HTTP cookies or hidden variables within web forms.", "title": "Hypertext Transfer Protocol" }, { "docid": "13586#18", "text": "HTTP operates at the highest layer of the TCP/IP model, the Application layer; as does the TLS security protocol (operating as a lower sublayer of the same layer), which encrypts an HTTP message prior to transmission and decrypts a message upon arrival. Strictly speaking, HTTPS is not a separate protocol, but refers to use of ordinary HTTP over an encrypted SSL/TLS connection.", "title": "HTTPS" }, { "docid": "8517939#1", "text": "What \"H.A.M.M.E.R.\" stands for, if indeed it stands for anything at all, has not been revealed. In \"Dark Avengers\" #1, Osborn told Victoria Hand that it does stand for something, and when she asked what it stands for, he told her to \"get on that for him\". Also, in the \"\" Prelude, when Sin, who is captured by H.A.M.M.E.R, asks what it stands for, the agent present says that it's classified and she does not have a security clearance.", "title": "H.A.M.M.E.R." }, { "docid": "42712106#0", "text": "X̂ is the Latin letter \"X\" with a circumflex. The letter is used in the Haida language and Aleut languages of Alaska.", "title": "X̂" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "258695#3", "text": "Ŭ represents a semivowel in the orthography of Esperanto, which is an international auxiliary language publicly presented in 1887. As in Belarusian, Esperanto Ŭ is pronounced as a non-syllabic , primarily in the diphthongs \"aŭ\", \"eŭ\" and rarely \"oŭ\".", "title": "Ŭ" }, { "docid": "37367512#0", "text": "ㅎ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅎ is U+314E.", "title": "ㅎ" }, { "docid": "55853074#1", "text": "s͎ is represented in Unicode by an s and U+034E (Combining Upwards Arrow Below).", "title": "S͎" }, { "docid": "49691494#0", "text": "ㅞ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅞ is U+315E.", "title": "ㅞ" }, { "docid": "13586#32", "text": "Netscape Communications created HTTPS in 1994 for its Netscape Navigator web browser. Originally, HTTPS was used with the SSL protocol. As SSL evolved into Transport Layer Security (TLS), HTTPS was formally specified by RFC 2818 in May 2000.", "title": "HTTPS" } ]

[ 0.236358642578125, 0.3398895263671875, 0.24338531494140625, 0.27105712890625, 0.032927513122558594, -0.13390350341796875, 0.39312744140625, -0.3487548828125, 0.06525421142578125, 0.290771484375, -0.37908935546875, 0.3080902099609375, -0.21893310546875, 0.13535690307617188, -0.26025390625, 0.12727737426757812, 0.429595947265625, -0.159393310546875, -0.09599590301513672, -0.011487960815429688, 0.16463470458984375, 0.228912353515625, 0.3619384765625, -0.08268165588378906, 0.06083101034164429, 0.2464141845703125, -0.30712890625, 0.2019805908203125, 0.477935791015625, 0.431610107421875, 0.029203414916992188, -0.293670654296875, -0.380950927734375, 0.09102058410644531, -0.364715576171875, 0.233184814453125, 0.22214508056640625, 0.4638671875, 0.1277751922607422, 0.05311298370361328, -0.3359222412109375, 0.07849884033203125, 0.21581268310546875, -0.031069517135620117, 0.638427734375, -0.116058349609375, 0.04779052734375, 0.436248779296875, 0.19927215576171875, -0.10442733764648438, -0.3851318359375, 0.08493423461914062, -0.2867431640625, -0.300872802734375, -0.678253173828125, 0.34686279296875, -0.003860950469970703, 0.6904296875, -0.0006496906280517578, -0.438720703125, 0.4793701171875, -0.11146354675292969, -0.399658203125, 0.09855985641479492, 0.25547027587890625, 0.27117919921875, -0.11872100830078125, 0.368743896484375, 0.386474609375, 0.1727447509765625, 0.11266326904296875, 0.409027099609375, 0.173797607421875, -0.191436767578125, -0.049961090087890625, 0.003252387046813965, -0.01760578155517578, -0.534393310546875, 0.52294921875, -0.200408935546875, 0.2888336181640625, 0.16876220703125, -0.06278514862060547, 0.026907920837402344, -0.06373786926269531, 0.3118896484375, 0.09112215042114258, 0.404388427734375, 0.0263824462890625, 0.641021728515625, -0.16472625732421875, -0.12813377380371094, 0.2693023681640625, 0.038982391357421875, -0.029420852661132812, 0.026599407196044922, 0.04056358337402344, -0.498626708984375, -0.187042236328125, -0.06560516357421875, 0.0866241455078125, -0.199920654296875, 0.0406646728515625, 0.1251220703125, 0.3555908203125, -0.364349365234375, -0.299896240234375, 0.17293167114257812, 0.3013916015625, 0.4591064453125, 0.327392578125, -0.4012908935546875, -0.2818145751953125, -0.09325408935546875, 0.2706146240234375, 0.05368852615356445, 0.18444442749023438, -0.05323600769042969, -0.07923507690429688, -0.74237060546875, 0.31829833984375, 0.0126800537109375, -0.2111053466796875, -0.29071044921875, -0.14345169067382812, -0.3714599609375, 0.433502197265625, -0.03485393524169922, 0.6610107421875, 0.51739501953125, 0.03334617614746094, 0.16070556640625, -0.052747249603271484, 0.470550537109375, 0.26889801025390625, 0.340850830078125, 0.2631950378417969, 0.3397216796875, 0.036159515380859375, -0.14827919006347656, -0.11959457397460938, 0.2610931396484375, 0.26153564453125, 0.669769287109375, -0.1477813720703125, 0.22735595703125, -0.1467742919921875, 0.55535888671875, -0.005367279052734375, 0.026668548583984375, 0.19959259033203125, 0.04725456237792969, 0.03034210205078125, 0.40966796875, -0.27822113037109375, 0.1811981201171875, -0.09775543212890625, 0.252044677734375, 0.1160125732421875, 0.2408294677734375, 0.81622314453125, 0.2740020751953125, 0.1924591064453125, 0.059078216552734375, 0.21753501892089844, -0.029294967651367188, 0.02444303035736084, 0.3574371337890625, 0.454376220703125, -0.397369384765625, -0.18048095703125, -0.011919021606445312, 0.13100433349609375, -0.07399845123291016, 0.15047454833984375, -0.034626007080078125, 0.02770233154296875, 0.0389866828918457, 0.09893608093261719, 0.47808837890625, 0.12808609008789062, 0.221893310546875, 0.10507011413574219, 0.055446624755859375, 0.412872314453125, 0.047847747802734375, 0.0568084716796875, -0.3062286376953125, -0.1955108642578125, 0.2538604736328125, 0.14461708068847656, 0.11065673828125, 0.632354736328125, -0.27996826171875, 0.3284454345703125, -0.0175173282623291, -0.11611557006835938, 0.55224609375, -0.2033843994140625, 0.258575439453125, -0.07729721069335938, 0.1922454833984375, -0.13138580322265625, -0.165130615234375, 0.21514892578125, -0.49822998046875, -0.15200042724609375, -0.06844377517700195, -0.15334320068359375, -0.08980512619018555, 0.26763916015625, 0.02125406265258789, 0.655975341796875, -0.12112045288085938, -0.258392333984375, 0.769287109375, 0.14983749389648438, -0.064361572265625, 0.5153045654296875, 0.3902587890625, -0.2212066650390625, 0.537200927734375, -0.3083343505859375, -0.3935546875, 0.1524658203125, 0.006744384765625, -0.018674492835998535, -0.37530517578125, 0.155548095703125, 0.421966552734375, 0.00560760498046875, 0.12909698486328125, 0.1277008056640625, -0.57037353515625, -0.07161521911621094, 0.5638427734375, 0.0944671630859375, 0.25140380859375, 0.11766433715820312, -0.3488006591796875, 0.1961669921875, -0.0937347412109375, -0.227752685546875, 0.009410381317138672, 0.59527587890625, -0.007030487060546875, 0.1042938232421875, 0.2000274658203125, -0.08461380004882812, -0.12714385986328125, 0.277069091796875, -0.1971893310546875, 0.2936553955078125, 0.398773193359375, 0.09522566199302673, 0.08935356140136719, 0.16854095458984375, 0.11098480224609375, 0.579833984375, 0.2725982666015625, 0.08533668518066406, 0.1358623504638672, 0.2587738037109375, 0.1375732421875, 0.09823989868164062, -0.11223983764648438, 0.239166259765625, 0.434722900390625, 0.030155181884765625, 0.152862548828125, 0.465362548828125, -0.13365936279296875, 0.13555145263671875, -0.07942771911621094, -0.233184814453125, 0.4062347412109375, 0.2284698486328125, 0.201416015625, -0.2518310546875, 0.08817672729492188, 0.13329315185546875, -0.08241653442382812, -0.391082763671875, 0.022626876831054688, 0.386260986328125, 0.4818115234375, -0.029654502868652344, 0.051517486572265625, -0.432708740234375, -0.372467041015625, 0.31640625, 0.5872802734375, -0.18726348876953125, -0.15289688110351562, 0.2518768310546875, -0.1203145980834961, 0.243194580078125, 0.12080717086791992, -0.2477726936340332, -0.11063766479492188, 0.7860107421875, -0.44451904296875, 0.332244873046875, 0.7216796875, -0.018008708953857422, -0.20025634765625, -0.1521148681640625, 0.115325927734375, 0.13960742950439453, 0.23151397705078125, 0.060329437255859375, -0.0723419189453125, -0.45843505859375, 0.56976318359375, 0.412445068359375, 0.80438232421875, 0.61785888671875, 0.0009098052978515625, 0.491943359375, -0.1392974853515625, -0.3546905517578125, -0.00606536865234375, -0.48760986328125, 0.07349395751953125, 0.382415771484375, -0.31870269775390625, -0.055004119873046875, -0.274658203125, -0.23152923583984375, 0.296844482421875, 0.2951850891113281, 0.17424774169921875, -0.1641387939453125, -0.00628972053527832, -0.037413835525512695, 0.290618896484375, 0.07145547866821289, 0.410919189453125, -0.26824951171875, -0.422027587890625, 0.216217041015625, 0.07973480224609375, -0.334564208984375, 0.2342071533203125, 0.025548934936523438, 0.19940185546875, -0.13961410522460938, -0.1783294677734375, 0.03454399108886719, -0.008249282836914062, 0.4351806640625, 0.2233734130859375, -0.007892608642578125, -0.028133392333984375, 0.049327850341796875, 0.464813232421875, 0.1358027458190918, -0.17313385009765625, 0.352783203125, -0.3260345458984375, 0.302154541015625, 0.439056396484375, 0.040616750717163086, -0.1222076416015625, 0.19167327880859375, 0.1470489501953125, 0.20342254638671875, -0.053025245666503906, 0.13568997383117676, 0.23858642578125, 0.40057373046875, -0.12275314331054688, -0.266571044921875, 0.11840057373046875, -0.0680084228515625, -0.013896942138671875, 0.1147613525390625, 0.485260009765625, 0.40576171875, -0.040096282958984375, -0.1233367919921875, 0.5579833984375, 0.07585716247558594, -0.1725921630859375, 0.095367431640625, -0.203125, 0.024211883544921875, -0.10008430480957031, -0.212249755859375, -0.017669200897216797, 0.3518829345703125, -0.16904449462890625, -0.08805465698242188, -0.408905029296875, -0.252777099609375, -0.03977489471435547, 0.1978607177734375, 0.20171737670898438, 0.241302490234375, 0.05394268035888672, -0.389068603515625, 0.510528564453125, 0.474884033203125, 0.358917236328125, 4.21728515625, -0.13700103759765625, 0.1676311492919922, -0.016836166381835938, -0.0427546501159668, 0.2388153076171875, 0.012099742889404297, -0.03228950500488281, 0.023067474365234375, -0.07591629028320312, -0.09383773803710938, -0.08552932739257812, -0.1686553955078125, 0.523101806640625, -0.06647539138793945, 0.1833343505859375, 0.30230712890625, 0.031008005142211914, -0.033130645751953125, 0.561859130859375, -0.13611602783203125, 0.57318115234375, 0.19732666015625, 0.15978622436523438, 0.2341461181640625, 0.4075927734375, -0.05698204040527344, 0.0104217529296875, 0.7060546875, 0.13907623291015625, 0.11692428588867188, -0.09002304077148438, -0.15826416015625, -0.12277889251708984, -0.16529440879821777, 0.1806793212890625, 0.4068603515625, 0.29949951171875, -0.03090667724609375, 0.03290557861328125, -0.04119300842285156, 0.18360519409179688, 0.2965087890625, 0.50244140625, 0.21185302734375, 0.157073974609375, -0.19390106201171875, 0.3917236328125, -0.013993501663208008, 0.15659713745117188, 0.202484130859375, 0.10286188125610352, -0.1683349609375, -0.01206517219543457, 0.2348480224609375, 0.56744384765625, 0.059928297996520996, -0.039229631423950195, -0.007212638854980469, 0.186920166015625, -0.029378890991210938, 0.0604243278503418, 0.3322906494140625, 0.0933523178100586, -0.458587646484375, 0.1408843994140625, 0.3097381591796875, 0.23673439025878906, 0.477508544921875, -0.413848876953125, 0.37628173828125, 0.2935791015625, -0.13784027099609375, -0.2494049072265625, 0.328826904296875, 0.17344093322753906, -0.36334228515625, -0.008909225463867188, -0.042125701904296875, -0.1839752197265625, 0.2602653503417969, -0.09981918334960938, 0.03786325454711914, 0.435821533203125, -0.09810638427734375, 0.56683349609375, 0.284912109375, 0.10683441162109375, 0.55303955078125, 0.28729248046875, 0.14467620849609375, 0.20583724975585938, 0.07733535766601562, 0.182159423828125, 0.15772247314453125, 0.06030559539794922, 0.31475830078125, -4.09521484375, 0.0074329376220703125, 0.20388031005859375, -0.2356109619140625, 0.07965469360351562, 0.419586181640625, 0.12102890014648438, 0.16268539428710938, -0.08966827392578125, 0.15604400634765625, -0.19067764282226562, 0.19651031494140625, -0.2657928466796875, 0.3858642578125, 0.09994888305664062, 0.21782684326171875, 0.366912841796875, 0.2510223388671875, 0.015529155731201172, -0.14702606201171875, 0.2567596435546875, 0.12618255615234375, 0.341156005859375, -0.3243217468261719, 0.14926910400390625, 0.30706787109375, -0.13383102416992188, -0.330352783203125, 0.341827392578125, 0.1345367431640625, -0.014428138732910156, -0.19241714477539062, 0.337249755859375, -0.2980804443359375, 0.1303539276123047, 0.22902679443359375, 0.26534271240234375, 0.18294525146484375, 0.11586380004882812, 0.320709228515625, -0.18669891357421875, -0.019829273223876953, 0.4947509765625, 0.06819534301757812, -0.096435546875, 0.60040283203125, 0.08684921264648438, -0.023700952529907227, -0.28574371337890625, 0.02593851089477539, 0.27313995361328125, 0.13932037353515625, -0.179473876953125, -0.02486109733581543, 0.332763671875, -0.0861063003540039, -0.2824554443359375, -0.2590484619140625, 0.0203857421875, 0.3516693115234375, 0.06773948669433594, -0.396331787109375, 0.03802299499511719, 0.316680908203125, 0.34093475341796875, -0.20246124267578125, 0.0034742355346679688, -0.09657669067382812, 0.42828369140625, -0.32666778564453125, 0.17684173583984375, 0.034175872802734375, 0.031128883361816406, 0.018468856811523438, 0.429046630859375, 0.2638511657714844, -0.24686431884765625, -0.1604156494140625, 0.48687744140625, 0.3673858642578125, -0.3023681640625, -0.110137939453125, -0.27392578125, 0.13353729248046875, 2.693115234375, 0.2335968017578125, 2.1058349609375, 0.1819915771484375, -0.19964981079101562, 0.3044891357421875, -0.34807586669921875, 0.33827972412109375, 0.029157638549804688, -0.13438987731933594, -0.496795654296875, -0.14678382873535156, -0.2375946044921875, -0.10300159454345703, -0.3526611328125, -0.06386041641235352, 0.437225341796875, -1.1217041015625, -0.2776947021484375, -0.12574005126953125, 0.11629486083984375, 0.17976903915405273, 0.03630828857421875, 0.25803375244140625, 0.341461181640625, -0.1492156982421875, 0.022189617156982422, 0.002240419387817383, -0.170074462890625, -0.2584381103515625, -0.18471527099609375, 0.09963226318359375, 0.2584991455078125, -0.08876228332519531, 0.14203453063964844, 0.005657196044921875, 0.0303269624710083, 4.7060546875, 0.05941024422645569, -0.194671630859375, -0.0677490234375, -0.06403732299804688, 0.23150253295898438, 0.427001953125, -0.07078838348388672, -0.1694507598876953, 0.15610122680664062, 0.598907470703125, 0.677154541015625, 0.03166484832763672, -0.008680105209350586, 0.12664794921875, 0.02785778045654297, 0.13446044921875, 0.07310867309570312, 0.26751708984375, 0.1349773406982422, 0.2325592041015625, -0.058856964111328125, 0.33294677734375, -0.33154296875, -0.13991165161132812, 0.407196044921875, 0.396728515625, -0.320953369140625, -0.05526447296142578, 0.56915283203125, 0.09211349487304688, 5.48779296875, 0.407928466796875, -0.12604141235351562, 0.08272872865200043, -0.013315200805664062, 0.32293701171875, -0.477447509765625, -0.3194580078125, -0.2958526611328125, 0.01636791229248047, -0.23388671875, 0.52044677734375, -0.07260465621948242, 0.35009765625, 0.147796630859375, 0.0936279296875, -0.16703033447265625, -0.2916107177734375, 0.04100513458251953, -0.05266761779785156, 0.2934722900390625, 0.32708740234375, 0.03063654899597168, -0.13964080810546875, 0.02669525146484375, -0.614013671875, 0.06444549560546875, 0.220855712890625, -0.09132003784179688, 0.07389259338378906, 0.70904541015625, 0.2352294921875, -0.13374710083007812, 0.2752227783203125, -0.01801168918609619, 0.17535400390625, 0.24576568603515625, 0.2115936279296875, 0.372100830078125, 0.06460893154144287, 0.3296661376953125, 0.405975341796875, 0.008099555969238281, 0.3021240234375, 0.06366932392120361, -0.188018798828125, -0.2199249267578125, 0.00672149658203125, 0.05141814053058624, 0.0991058349609375, 0.21718978881835938, 0.12135696411132812, 0.8255615234375, -0.1511383056640625, 0.276519775390625, 0.203338623046875, 0.02466297149658203, 0.038402557373046875, 0.2511138916015625, -0.036402225494384766, 0.3894195556640625, 0.115325927734375, -0.07584667205810547, 0.09793949127197266, 0.350341796875, 0.218994140625, -0.04379749298095703, 0.06298065185546875, 0.585968017578125, -0.12125015258789062, -0.10001564025878906, 0.17327880859375, -0.23345947265625, 0.022635459899902344, -0.0526275634765625, 0.16296768188476562, 0.00880935788154602, -0.307403564453125, -0.02486419677734375, 0.11994552612304688, -0.020751953125, -0.458404541015625, -0.18717193603515625, 0.08846473693847656, 0.2158966064453125, -0.17275238037109375, -0.04026603698730469, -0.13848876953125, 0.3161163330078125, -0.09334564208984375, 0.2503814697265625, -0.09961223602294922, -0.12675857543945312, 0.0984039306640625, 0.18236541748046875, -0.09933280944824219, 0.0037469863891601562, -0.03272581100463867, 0.361541748046875, 0.490325927734375, -0.333892822265625, 0.474090576171875, 0.519287109375, -0.0028839111328125, 0.18360137939453125, -0.12614917755126953, 0.2145538330078125, -0.04761695861816406, 0.254150390625, -0.0065670013427734375, 0.470062255859375, 0.462677001953125, 0.20204925537109375, 0.1164703369140625, -0.061008453369140625 ]

[ { "docid": "469034#88", "text": "Like most major nations, the United States gave women the right to vote at the end of the war. The 19th Amendment to the Constitution, giving American white women the right to vote, passed in 1920. It came up before the House of Representatives in 1918 with the two-thirds votes needed for passage barely within reach; Representative Frederick Hicks of New York had been at the bedside of his dying wife but left at her urging to support the cause. He provided the final, crucial vote, and then returned home for her funeral. However, the Senate failed to pass the amendment that year. The amendment was approved by Congress next year on June 4, 1919, and the states started ratifying. In 1920, Tennessee was the 36th to do so, meeting the 3/4s (of then 48 states) required for enactment; the remaining states ratified later.", "title": "History of women in the United States" }, { "docid": "12072513#17", "text": "Between 1919 and 1920 women's suffrage associations in the United States were involved in the final push for the passage of what would become the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. In order to secure the right of women to vote. Weil continued her work with women's suffrage associations, gathering signatures and endorsements.  When the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed in 1920, prohibiting the state and federal governments denying the right to vote on the basis of sex, Weil was serving as President of the North Carolina Equal Suffrage League. Despite Weil's and the women's clubs hard work in North Carolina in support of the Nineteenth Amendment, the North Carolina state legislature refused to ratify the amendment, instead, the state of Tennessee case the final vote to gain women the right to vote in the United States.  Weil responded to the North Carolina's rejection of the amendment in a letter;\"As you know, our fight for ratification by the North Carolina legislature is over. We were unsuccessful in our efforts. Our North Carolina men have refused to ratify.” In closing, she called upon the women “to hold together whatever local organization you have. We shall need it to carry out the work that lies before us.”\"Weil continued working to improve the political system. In 1920, she established the North Carolina League of Women Voters, dedicated to educating women about the political system and their newly won rights. She also became a leader in the Legislative Council of North Carolina, organized to advance progressive social reforms. In 1922, she made headlines when she destroyed stacks of previously marked ballots intended to be stuffed into ballot boxes to fix an election.", "title": "Gertrude Weil" }, { "docid": "764036#0", "text": "Carrie Chapman Catt (January 9, 1859 – March 9, 1947) was an American women's suffrage leader who campaigned for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave U.S. women the right to vote in 1920. Catt served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and was the founder of the League of Women Voters and the International Alliance of Women. She \"led an army of voteless women in 1919 to pressure Congress to pass the constitutional amendment giving them the right to vote and convinced state legislatures to ratify it in 1920\" and \"was one of the best-known women in the United States in the first half of the twentieth century and was on all lists of famous American women\".", "title": "Carrie Chapman Catt" }, { "docid": "667785#40", "text": "During the 1910s Alice Paul, assisted by Lucy Burns and many others, organized such events and organizations as the 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade, the National Woman's Party, and the Silent Sentinels. At the culmination of the suffragists' requests and protests, ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote in time to participate in the Presidential election of 1920.", "title": "Voting rights in the United States" }, { "docid": "265084#63", "text": "Finally, the suffragettes were ordered released from prison, and Wilson urged Congress to pass a Constitutional amendment enfranchising women. The old anti-suffragist argument that only men could fight a war, and therefore only men deserved the franchise, was refuted by the enthusiastic participation of tens of thousands of American women on the home front in World War I. Across the world, grateful nations gave women the right to vote. Furthermore, most of the Western states had already given women the right to vote in state and national elections, and the representatives from those states, including the first voting woman Jeannette Rankin of Montana, demonstrated that Women's Suffrage was a success. The main resistance came from the south, where white leaders were worried about the threat of black women voting. Nevertheless, Congress passed the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919. It became constitutional law on August 26, 1920, after ratification by the 36th required state.", "title": "History of the United States (1865–1918)" }, { "docid": "307316#5", "text": "The 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote, did not pass until 1920. Yet, in 1869, the Prohibition Party became the first to accept women as party members and even gave women who attended its first national convention full delegate rights. This was the first time any party had afforded women this right. These women \"spoke from the floor, entered debates, introduced resolutions, and voted on the party platform\". Women's suffrage appeared on the Prohibition Party platform in 1872. In 1892, the platform included the idea of equal pay for equal work. Delia L. Weatherby was an alternate delegate from the 4th congressional district of Kansas to the National Prohibition Convention in 1892, and also secured, the same year, for the second time by the same party, the nomination for the office of superintendent of public instruction in her own county. By contrast, women’s suffrage did not appear on the platform of either the Democratic or Republican platform until 1916. The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), which later became instrumental in the passage of the 18th Amendment, started out as the women’s branch of the Prohibition Party. It went on to become more influential than the party itself. It was \"the largest women’s organization of the nineteenth century and the heart of the organized demand for prohibition and women’s rights as well as for prison and labor reform, for public support for neglected children, and for peace – in short for a transformed society dedicated to social justice\".", "title": "Prohibition Party" }, { "docid": "1059441#15", "text": "In 1920, at age 95, she was the only surviving participant of the 1850 Women's Rights Convention that took place in Worcester, Massachusetts, to see the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. She voted for Warren G. Harding in the 1920 presidential election.", "title": "Antoinette Brown Blackwell" }, { "docid": "43981081#45", "text": "The 19th Amendment, which insures women the right to vote, was ratified August 18, 1920. However, Maryland did not ratify the Amendment until March 29, 1941. Indeed, the Maryland Senate and the Maryland House of Delegates both voted against women's suffrage in 1920. In the time between the United States and Maryland approving the amendment, women fought very hard for their rights. In Maryland, there was suffragists and suffrage groups all protesting for women's rights.", "title": "Women's suffrage in states of the United States" } ]

[ { "docid": "31670#1", "text": "The amendment was the culmination of the women's suffrage movement in the United States, which fought at both state and national levels to achieve the vote. It effectively overruled \"Minor v. Happersett\" (1875), in which a unanimous Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment did not give women the right to vote. Since the 1860s, an increasing number of states had given women the right to vote, but several states still denied women the right to vote at the time the amendment was ratified.", "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "docid": "43384#34", "text": "In the decade following ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, both Stanton and Anthony increasingly took the position, first advocated by Victoria Woodhull, that the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments actually did give women the right to vote. They argued that the Fourteenth Amendment, which defined citizens as \"all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,\" included women and that the Fifteenth Amendment provided all citizens with the right to vote. Using this logic, they asserted that women now had the constitutional right to vote and that it was simply a matter of claiming that right. This constitution-based argument, which came to be called \"the new departure\" in women's rights circles because of its divergence from earlier attempts to change voting laws on a state-by-state basis, led to first Anthony (in 1872), and later Stanton (in 1880), going to the polls and demanding to vote. Despite this, and similar attempts made by hundreds of other women, it would be nearly 50 years before women obtained the right to vote throughout the United States.", "title": "Elizabeth Cady Stanton" } ]

[ 0.16251303255558014, 0.32712623476982117, -0.07414193451404572, 0.26137474179267883, -0.2606950104236603, 0.08256114274263382, 0.564208984375, -0.3176380395889282, 0.2816939055919647, 0.3130548596382141, -0.3046073913574219, -0.33290794491767883, -0.3195357024669647, 0.26109036803245544, -0.27200040221214294, -0.07625510543584824, 0.4136407971382141, 0.23472456634044647, 0.10711114853620529, 0.5106534361839294, -0.2933349609375, 0.33987703919410706, 0.3913130462169647, 0.17994828522205353, 0.06071576103568077, 0.05260120704770088, -0.04751482978463173, 0.15853048861026764, 0.33286353945732117, 0.12634311616420746, 0.2211664319038391, -0.028367649763822556, 0.18974719941616058, 0.3094232678413391, -0.10836618393659592, 0.30996981263160706, 0.32217684388160706, 0.03867964446544647, -0.2661581039428711, 0.3333185315132141, 0.15055014193058014, -0.10129529982805252, -0.0048398105427622795, 0.114366315305233, 0.13898815214633942, -0.4501509368419647, 0.1438543200492859, 0.024405740201473236, -0.15833352506160736, 0.3997025787830353, -0.11470308899879456, 0.3266157805919647, 0.1184539794921875, 0.027611298486590385, -0.5017977356910706, 0.6156339049339294, -0.03913671150803566, 0.6725852489471436, 0.635009765625, -0.03793369606137276, 0.2576654553413391, 0.24022327363491058, 0.08199241012334824, -0.006590929813683033, -0.1036578118801117, 0.19655539095401764, -0.13225069642066956, 0.1396532952785492, 0.3037095367908478, 0.044938866049051285, 0.36905184388160706, 0.20067666471004486, 0.2266595959663391, -0.027871565893292427, -0.09162209182977676, -0.4652654528617859, 0.18652620911598206, 0.38486549258232117, 0.34183016419410706, 0.36767578125, 0.5799449682235718, -0.2210693359375, -0.12746082246303558, 0.9050958752632141, -0.1327221542596817, 0.4501953125, -0.04481488838791847, -0.21373401582241058, -0.003005287842825055, 0.5804776549339294, 0.02539617381989956, 0.07879231125116348, -0.020262284204363823, 0.193878173828125, 0.3441661596298218, 0.27752408385276794, 0.5012428760528564, 0.054867830127477646, 0.07043595612049103, -0.16718222200870514, 0.08480679243803024, -0.1635797619819641, -0.01270779687911272, 0.4793035387992859, 0.3433948755264282, -0.4437144994735718, -0.27318572998046875, -0.5916637182235718, -0.071380615234375, 0.14704062044620514, 0.4300647974014282, -0.13778409361839294, 0.05611072853207588, 0.11109978705644608, -0.1705072522163391, -0.0035573786590248346, 0.3086714446544647, -0.1998291015625, -0.24836038053035736, -0.5599698424339294, 0.3538818359375, 0.09865708649158478, -0.1556573361158371, 0.3097367584705353, -0.32680442929267883, -0.09372503310441971, 0.5850496888160706, -0.2595880627632141, 0.5300737023353577, 0.03397473320364952, 0.4395086169242859, 0.1757451891899109, 0.17521286010742188, 0.8241299986839294, 0.26796236634254456, -0.019087184220552444, -0.21634188294410706, -0.1453801989555359, -0.09288302063941956, -0.21081820130348206, -0.059165261685848236, -0.12618151307106018, -0.2059686779975891, 0.8123668432235718, -0.12932516634464264, 0.06953776627779007, -0.02550714649260044, 0.18543590605258942, 0.16446200013160706, 0.09263264387845993, 0.3243851959705353, 0.40761497616767883, -0.10700850188732147, 0.5500266551971436, 0.23365922272205353, 0.3467133343219757, 0.09226712584495544, 0.1690216064453125, 0.27548494935035706, -0.2169744372367859, 0.7337979674339294, 0.3253728747367859, 0.018608786165714264, 0.06967172026634216, 0.053494539111852646, -0.08836226165294647, 0.03404444083571434, 0.4691939055919647, 0.32666015625, -0.1989080309867859, -0.24222078919410706, -0.07953297346830368, -0.0514678955078125, -0.23762096464633942, 0.2546830475330353, 0.1992853283882141, 0.04131178557872772, -0.05308394134044647, 0.173234760761261, 0.22248978912830353, -0.018866799771785736, 0.17210526764392853, 0.2516673803329468, -0.125030517578125, 0.38260164856910706, 0.14198927581310272, -0.07995050400495529, 0.37664794921875, -0.363128662109375, -0.09119484573602676, -0.3391668200492859, -0.06544078141450882, 0.7542391419410706, -0.21334005892276764, -0.02330920845270157, 0.07428602874279022, -0.01067837793380022, 0.3581653833389282, 0.007184462156146765, 0.1932927966117859, -0.07798559218645096, -0.5336026549339294, -0.5223055481910706, 0.13164381682872772, 0.3498424291610718, -0.2558704614639282, -0.1843927502632141, 0.2980180084705353, -0.38558682799339294, -0.1557520031929016, 0.5299848914146423, 0.10427579283714294, 0.01726323924958706, 0.28207120299339294, -0.11438404768705368, 0.09914224594831467, 0.24784158170223236, 0.24520458281040192, 0.4351917505264282, -0.011174982413649559, -0.09359186142683029, -0.04893459007143974, -0.3592667877674103, -0.1776677966117859, 0.05295684188604355, 0.145263671875, -0.16524991393089294, -0.3125665783882141, 0.08040965348482132, 0.19943514466285706, 0.06964527815580368, 0.2760564684867859, 0.39208984375, -0.2835249602794647, 0.2506769299507141, 0.06927819550037384, 0.17557039856910706, 0.4813787341117859, -0.20816317200660706, -0.035347677767276764, 0.050621725618839264, 0.0770370289683342, -0.04019927978515625, 0.2583562731742859, 0.20960582792758942, -0.4099231958389282, 0.4346812963485718, -0.0012234774185344577, -0.2700354754924774, -0.10812724381685257, 0.07816050201654434, 0.017047535628080368, 0.3115234375, 0.46395596861839294, -0.2510209381580353, 0.0779803916811943, 0.10166098922491074, -0.18164339661598206, 0.00392289599403739, 0.20181551575660706, -0.14339794218540192, 0.25032737851142883, 0.4253373444080353, 0.2429754137992859, -0.36305028200149536, -0.2693925201892853, 0.23136208951473236, 0.3721812963485718, 0.07507254928350449, 0.3213556408882141, 0.9475763440132141, -0.15595556795597076, 0.05636891350150108, -0.09452056884765625, -0.47005948424339294, -0.16507373750209808, 0.3970447778701782, 0.4219193756580353, -0.4010120630264282, 0.14960826933383942, 0.19808682799339294, -0.18182234466075897, -0.5063920617103577, 0.5331587195396423, 0.017285780981183052, 0.21551513671875, 0.1369573473930359, 0.206787109375, -0.3152632415294647, -0.0437164306640625, 0.16172929108142853, 0.535888671875, 0.18440385162830353, -0.4010786712169647, -0.15772177278995514, 0.3579656481742859, 0.001431985292583704, 0.00018067793280351907, 0.3347278833389282, 0.011026555672287941, 0.7769442200660706, -0.3368030786514282, 0.013416636735200882, 0.6977983117103577, 0.11650154739618301, -0.3256281018257141, -0.06793490052223206, 0.49429598450660706, -0.06009465828537941, 0.1517694592475891, 0.16404308378696442, -0.5303178429603577, 0.02414165809750557, 0.19535134732723236, 0.23113180696964264, 0.29688122868537903, -0.13135528564453125, -0.14453020691871643, 0.4138627350330353, 0.07912132889032364, -0.21556924283504486, 0.20075573027133942, -0.26357200741767883, -0.0952380821108818, 0.1774957776069641, -0.32995396852493286, 0.049767233431339264, -0.11998029053211212, 0.14512287080287933, 0.0662841796875, 0.4819225072860718, 0.5648082494735718, 0.029194224625825882, -0.1637592315673828, -0.11711259186267853, 0.42642489075660706, -0.2784618139266968, 0.3977716565132141, -0.3083551526069641, 0.04904937744140625, 0.03677784278988838, 0.16706432402133942, -0.19027987122535706, 0.37033912539482117, 0.00854214746505022, -0.07728438079357147, 0.5824529528617859, 0.5663840770721436, 0.2753795385360718, 0.04135539382696152, -0.13683804869651794, -0.11337869614362717, -0.09778387099504471, -0.06546852737665176, 0.5807439684867859, 0.4461559057235718, 0.6964222192764282, 0.16420330107212067, 0.3521284759044647, -0.2665238678455353, 0.19038529694080353, 0.21805086731910706, -0.5549760460853577, -0.24587179720401764, 0.06701859831809998, -0.14285555481910706, -0.3233143091201782, -0.22922585904598236, -0.2776322662830353, 0.13556185364723206, 0.14198718965053558, -0.07496903091669083, 0.016402851790189743, 0.3114124536514282, -0.12678180634975433, -0.2779097259044647, -0.015975259244441986, 0.4602494537830353, 0.27292701601982117, 0.17376708984375, 0.1274663805961609, 0.5342240929603577, 0.21761251986026764, 0.04345148429274559, -0.3779962658882141, -0.0038774663116782904, 0.12388472259044647, 0.4921875, 0.1824701428413391, 0.11523091048002243, -0.19889970123767853, -0.18832536041736603, -0.14179211854934692, 0.011174982413649559, 0.009847120381891727, -0.2063043713569641, -0.22390608489513397, 0.15999655425548553, -0.06494227796792984, -0.2909046411514282, -0.03727306053042412, 0.38345614075660706, 0.5302290320396423, 0.3877618908882141, 4.117364883422852, 0.05141986533999443, 0.25399503111839294, -0.13616527616977692, 0.3054088354110718, -0.14932112395763397, 0.4858953356742859, -0.34232398867607117, -0.07806812971830368, -0.024390827864408493, 0.15884676575660706, -0.26998624205589294, -0.10446028411388397, 0.18804098665714264, -0.04563349112868309, 0.045046720653772354, 0.12879666686058044, 0.12385697662830353, -0.07435538619756699, 0.05257970467209816, -0.598388671875, 0.28470125794410706, 0.05337628349661827, 0.16225919127464294, 0.5960138440132141, -0.11160833388566971, -0.2855890393257141, 0.14875932037830353, 0.3361649811267853, 0.2242438644170761, 0.16573160886764526, 0.004343206062912941, -0.20335249602794647, -0.06923805922269821, -0.5992320775985718, 0.22303910553455353, 0.32784757018089294, 0.21254105865955353, 0.11643565446138382, 0.3328746557235718, -0.24087801575660706, -0.39444246888160706, 0.10508589446544647, 0.7154651880264282, 0.7516424059867859, -0.15142960846424103, 0.08301041275262833, 0.3951970934867859, -0.01899164356291294, 0.4574640393257141, 0.18613503873348236, -0.17923250794410706, -0.08754522353410721, 0.058550748974084854, 0.17337694764137268, 0.5449884533882141, 0.34230735898017883, 0.30697354674339294, -0.05658604949712753, -0.00013039329496677965, 0.07282881438732147, -0.27389249205589294, 0.29492586851119995, 0.11632745712995529, -0.3451094329357147, 0.18032559752464294, 0.16475607454776764, 0.46909400820732117, 0.17203868925571442, -0.30898216366767883, -0.0015411376953125, 0.20247580111026764, -0.10541117936372757, -0.25882235169410706, 0.23410311341285706, 0.0603472962975502, -0.3760875463485718, -0.10235872864723206, 0.007805694360285997, -0.03511402755975723, -0.05594080314040184, -0.055358193814754486, -0.3426513671875, 0.1140289306640625, -0.2866654694080353, 0.4624467194080353, -0.07882898300886154, -0.14258922636508942, 0.37582120299339294, 0.06195623055100441, -0.04033799469470978, 0.012927662581205368, 0.22201260924339294, 0.6079767346382141, -0.17823098599910736, 0.25197532773017883, -0.18700894713401794, -4.044034004211426, 0.15241311490535736, 0.4259144067764282, 0.2197931408882141, -0.030886562541127205, 0.042307768017053604, -0.16769132018089294, 0.16023844480514526, -0.14180096983909607, -0.10156805068254471, 0.21501575410366058, 0.14477677643299103, -0.17155317962169647, 0.39646217226982117, 0.09694047272205353, 0.0762244164943695, 0.20693206787109375, 0.1131463497877121, 0.6352760791778564, -0.2560924291610718, 0.10246796905994415, 0.15707674622535706, 0.22372159361839294, -0.04185901954770088, 0.13666881620883942, 0.2415216565132141, 0.4317737817764282, -0.04607529938220978, -0.053540315479040146, 0.038115933537483215, -0.26687899231910706, 0.0944417417049408, 0.4434259533882141, -0.1284533441066742, -0.1397649645805359, 0.23678866028785706, 0.4350696802139282, 0.09958197921514511, -0.10762162506580353, 0.30812767148017883, -0.4085804224014282, 0.2704883813858032, 0.40640535950660706, 0.06555590033531189, 0.30080345273017883, 0.2877308130264282, -0.168609619140625, -0.3666326403617859, 0.08800645172595978, 0.3325028717517853, 0.11983975768089294, -0.21141467988491058, -0.12959705293178558, 0.11791159957647324, 0.3668323755264282, -0.026797901839017868, -0.020470358431339264, 0.03451746329665184, 0.47853782773017883, 0.4404962658882141, 0.2966197729110718, -0.2156316637992859, 0.29343482851982117, 0.4427933990955353, 0.5607022643089294, -0.41452857851982117, 0.27401456236839294, 0.07061054557561874, 0.31591796875, -0.3211226165294647, 0.14507918059825897, 0.03253191336989403, -0.04050098732113838, 0.008038953877985477, 0.18409036099910736, 0.25723543763160706, 0.09476401656866074, 0.09669633209705353, 0.4851740002632141, 0.2939563989639282, -0.17933550477027893, 0.19377551972866058, -0.4207874536514282, 0.34481534361839294, 2.397017002105713, 0.25071021914482117, 2.270419120788574, 0.19232454895973206, -0.05252491310238838, 0.13752885162830353, 0.1113787591457367, 0.45816317200660706, 0.10665061324834824, -0.050734780728816986, 0.37576571106910706, 0.14442028105258942, -0.0012914483668282628, -0.03442244231700897, -0.4761852025985718, -0.1842595934867859, 0.3193359375, -0.9593172669410706, -0.22954629361629486, -0.14466442167758942, 0.4863725006580353, -0.05598311126232147, -0.0043210117146372795, 0.5479847192764282, -0.11066506057977676, 0.0636620968580246, 0.15774813294410706, -0.38460472226142883, -0.018832813948392868, -0.3308660387992859, 0.09694775938987732, -0.34757301211357117, 0.14958052337169647, -0.1645258069038391, 0.06522300094366074, 0.20937833189964294, 0.19920210540294647, 4.714488506317139, -0.22712065279483795, 0.13601407408714294, 0.21073774993419647, 0.4456787109375, -0.022912459447979927, 0.436279296875, -0.14519430696964264, -0.1222686767578125, 0.4432262182235718, 0.457275390625, -0.092498779296875, -0.029963405802845955, -0.4088023900985718, 0.33883389830589294, 0.05450994148850441, 0.14780496060848236, 0.10587327927350998, -0.158294677734375, 0.038223959505558014, 0.3658558130264282, -0.006031383294612169, 0.18971945345401764, -0.14190569519996643, 0.4860174059867859, 0.2797379791736603, 0.15350480377674103, -0.24381326138973236, -0.048146676272153854, -0.20283369719982147, 0.35067471861839294, 5.469105243682861, -0.11771739274263382, 0.04784727096557617, -0.08026885986328125, -0.23145641386508942, 0.3001265227794647, -0.32303133606910706, 0.013849431648850441, 0.10511086136102676, -0.09824857115745544, -0.05251624435186386, 0.4099564850330353, -0.2579234838485718, 0.6169655323028564, 0.4994673430919647, 0.11465731263160706, -0.3453924059867859, -0.20242586731910706, 0.08576548844575882, -0.008544228039681911, 0.53955078125, 0.21047835052013397, 0.1584833264350891, -0.4766956567764282, -0.24758797883987427, 0.2553544342517853, 0.12224786728620529, 0.049942709505558014, -0.1436864733695984, 0.15312887728214264, 0.5210848450660706, 0.5964577198028564, -0.120758056640625, 0.09418556839227676, -0.11642178893089294, 0.08768393844366074, -0.06981312483549118, 0.04805547371506691, 0.36017677187919617, -0.1799260973930359, 0.3879838287830353, 0.14158214628696442, -0.09603604674339294, -0.017120361328125, 0.4617365002632141, -0.02967175655066967, -0.10053461045026779, 0.2657026946544647, 0.12851785123348236, -0.05840717628598213, 0.3230535387992859, -0.06515364348888397, 1.0623224973678589, 0.11195096373558044, -0.0020204023458063602, 0.42935457825660706, 0.4145396947860718, -0.2546275854110718, 0.044441916048526764, -0.38547584414482117, 0.09063997864723206, 0.1397760510444641, 0.07105255126953125, 0.9768288135528564, 0.17884410917758942, 0.0164167657494545, 0.5862703919410706, 0.07855363190174103, 0.4268021881580353, -0.3432173430919647, -0.049042440950870514, 0.07903706282377243, -0.3206010162830353, 0.0908459722995758, -0.09677956253290176, 0.17787586152553558, 0.2606256604194641, 0.13900479674339294, 0.1743718981742859, 0.2521306872367859, -0.17064319550991058, -0.5491166710853577, -0.15083494782447815, 0.3446821868419647, -0.04326265677809715, 0.03513136878609657, -0.0010140158701688051, 0.05450751632452011, 0.27719324827194214, 0.16008134186267853, 0.5380193591117859, -0.40096768736839294, 0.053985595703125, 0.36319246888160706, 0.21519054472446442, 0.13154186308383942, -0.22073087096214294, 0.07768388092517853, 0.39292213320732117, -0.07403364777565002, -0.13522061705589294, 0.045521996915340424, 0.6122602820396423, -0.26548072695732117, 0.06297319382429123, -0.35935279726982117, 0.012298583984375, -0.1370905041694641, 0.040591154247522354, 0.07510098814964294, 0.4579634368419647, 0.39606544375419617, -0.0715990960597992, -0.3690296411514282, -0.0506005734205246 ]

[ { "docid": "33256286#40", "text": "According to the CIA - The World Factbook, the country with the highest birth rate currently is Niger at 51.26 births per 1000 people. The country with the lowest birth rate is Japan at 7.64 births per 1000 people. Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of China, is at 7.42 births per 1000 people. As compared to the 1950s, birth rate was at 36 births per 1000 in the 1950s, birth rate has declined by 16 births per 1000 people. In July 2011, the U.S. National Institutes of Health announced that the adolescent birth rate continues to decline.", "title": "Demographics of the world" }, { "docid": "515898#20", "text": "The region of Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest birth rate in the world. As of 2016, Niger, Mali, Uganda, Zambia, and Burundi have the highest birth rates in the world. This is part of the fertility-income paradox, as these countries are very poor, and it may seem counter-intuitive for families there to have so many children. The inverse relationship between income and fertility has been termed a \"demographic-economic \"paradox\"\" by the notion that greater means would enable the production of more offspring as suggested by the influential Thomas Malthus.", "title": "Birth rate" }, { "docid": "515898#19", "text": "As of 2017, Niger has the highest birth rate in the world with 49.443 per thousand people. \nJapan has one of the lowest birth rates in the world with 8 per thousand people.\nWhile in Japan there are 126 million people and in Niger 21 million, both countries had around 1 million babies born in 2016.", "title": "Birth rate" }, { "docid": "515898#17", "text": "According to the CIA's \"The World Factbook\", the country with the highest birth rate is Niger at 6.49 children born per woman and the country with the lowest birth rate is Taiwan, at 1.13 children born per woman.", "title": "Birth rate" } ]

[ { "docid": "40315998#7", "text": "In 2013, the lowest birth rates were reported in the Northeast, while the highest rates were located in the south east. For example, a 2001 study by UNICEF found that the US teenage birth rate was the highest among 28 OECD nations in the review; in a 1999 comparison by the Guttmacher Institute, U.S. teen pregnancy and teen birth rates were the second-highest among the 46 developed countries studied. In 2002, the U.S. was rated 84th out of 170 World Health Organization member countries based on teenage fertility rate.", "title": "Teenage pregnancy in the United States" }, { "docid": "56249666#2", "text": "The West African country of Benin has the highest national average of twinning, with a rate of 27.9 twins per 1,000 births.", "title": "Populated places with highest incidence of multiple birth" }, { "docid": "515898#21", "text": "Afghanistan has the 11th highest birth rate in the world, and also the highest birth rate of any non-African country (as of 2016). The rapid population growth of Afghanistan is considered a problem by preventing population stabilization, and affecting maternal and infant health. Reasons for large families include tradition, religion, the low status of women and the cultural desire to have several sons.", "title": "Birth rate" }, { "docid": "1995486#11", "text": "There is much variation regarding birth weight within continents, countries, and cities. Even though over 20 million babies are born each year with low birth weight, it is hard to know the exact number as more than half of babies born in the world are not weighed at birth. The baby’s weight is an indicator of the mother and babies health. In 2013 22 million newborns had low birth weight, around 16 percent of all babies globally. Data on low birth weight is adjusted to account for under reporting. South Asia has the highest rate of babies not weighted at birth with 66 percent, but also have the highest low birth weight at 28 percent worldwide. West and Central Africa and least developed countries are next with 14 percent low birth weight worldwide.", "title": "Birth weight" }, { "docid": "33256286#41", "text": "Birth rates vary even within the same geographic areas. In Europe, as of July 2011, Ireland's birth rate is 16.5 per cent, which is 3.5 per cent higher than the next-ranked country, the UK. France has a birth rate of 12.8 per cent while Sweden is at 12.3 per cent. In July 2011, the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS) announced a 2.4% increase in live births in the UK in 2010 alone. This is the highest birth rate in the UK in 40 years. By contrast, the birth rate in Germany is only 8.3 per 1,000, which is so low that both the UK and France, which have significantly smaller populations, produced more births in 2010. Birth rates also vary within the same geographic area, based on different demographic groups. For example, in April 2011, the U.S. CDC announced that the birth rate for women over the age of 40 in the U.S. rose between 2007 and 2009, while it fell among every other age group during the same time span. In August 2011, Taiwan's government announced that its birth rate declined in the previous year, despite the fact that it implemented a host of approaches to encourage its citizens to have babies.", "title": "Demographics of the world" }, { "docid": "93827#55", "text": "West/Central Africa has the highest rate of children under five underweight in the world. Of the countries in this region, the Congo has the lowest rate at 14%, while the nations of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal and Togo are improving slowly. In Gambia, rates decreased from 26% to 17% in four years, and their coverage of vitamin A supplementation reaches 91% of vulnerable populations. This region has the next highest proportion of wasted children, with 10% of the population under five not at optimal weight. Little improvement has been made between the years of 1990 and 2004 in reducing the rates of underweight children under five, whose rate stayed approximately the same. Sierra Leone has the highest child under five mortality rate in the world, due predominantly to its extreme infant mortality rate, at 238 deaths per 1000 live births. Other contributing factors include the high rate of low birthweight children (23%) and low levels of exclusive breast feeding (4%). Anemia is prevalent in these nations, with unacceptable rates of iron deficient anemia. The nutritional status of children is further indicated by its high rate of child wasting - 10%. Wasting is a significant problem in Sahelian countries – Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger – where rates fall between 11% and 19% of under fives, affecting more than 1 million children.", "title": "Human nutrition" } ]

[ 0.4924072325229645, -0.0256500244140625, -0.43098145723342896, -0.015078735537827015, -0.028550338000059128, 0.20478057861328125, 0.163848876953125, -0.31818848848342896, 0.14655151963233948, 0.7914062738418579, -0.3100906312465668, -0.6058593988418579, -0.2531066834926605, 0.11961746215820312, -0.28790283203125, -0.06464691460132599, 0.561962902545929, 0.16181030869483948, -0.14699706435203552, 0.20029297471046448, -0.2344818115234375, 0.4247802793979645, 0.3186584413051605, 0.15654297173023224, 0.154296875, -0.511523425579071, -0.17172852158546448, 0.30437010526657104, -0.3294921815395355, 0.3792480528354645, 0.3052124083042145, -0.17644652724266052, -0.128886416554451, 0.235768124461174, -0.289694219827652, 0.3716064393520355, -0.24686279892921448, -0.14668044447898865, 0.3669067323207855, -0.18444213271141052, 0.24260254204273224, 0.02783031389117241, -0.23760986328125, -0.06619930267333984, 0.08979759365320206, -0.04002075269818306, -0.4384521543979645, 0.31987303495407104, -0.009735107421875, 0.4217285215854645, -0.17952728271484375, 0.12683716416358948, -0.03847503662109375, -0.32233887910842896, -0.31275635957717896, 0.35004884004592896, -0.349609375, 1.177636742591858, 0.09115362167358398, -0.7168945074081421, 0.40388184785842896, -0.08772201836109161, 0.12083129584789276, 0.0146942138671875, 0.33696287870407104, 0.39948731660842896, 0.13930054008960724, 0.14836426079273224, 0.48457032442092896, 0.503832995891571, 0.17685241997241974, 0.7284179925918579, 0.4727539122104645, 0.16224364936351776, -0.2280319184064865, -0.23426513373851776, -0.130401611328125, 0.17568054795265198, 0.19736632704734802, -0.28155696392059326, 0.07228698581457138, 0.01737051084637642, 0.034450531005859375, 0.09641418606042862, -0.10721435397863388, 0.49101561307907104, 0.09365081787109375, 0.11616744846105576, 0.05135612562298775, 0.479248046875, -0.40290528535842896, -0.00756072998046875, -0.15906676650047302, -0.35035401582717896, 0.38005369901657104, 0.22530516982078552, 0.13709411025047302, -0.04726562649011612, -0.17362061142921448, -0.21129760146141052, 0.17998047173023224, -0.13233336806297302, -0.04758262634277344, 0.6452392339706421, 0.4734130799770355, -0.38591307401657104, -0.44562989473342896, 0.1936187744140625, 0.12438354641199112, 0.247314453125, 0.5491943359375, 0.131927490234375, 0.20785216987133026, 0.09617309272289276, 0.04317474365234375, -0.09600675106048584, 0.24969176948070526, 0.16234131157398224, -0.309548944234848, -0.788330078125, -0.06189918518066406, 0.087865449488163, -0.2705078125, -0.23594971001148224, -0.24060973525047302, -0.049521636217832565, 0.6209961175918579, -0.2965087890625, 0.7002929449081421, 0.29710692167282104, 0.41765135526657104, 0.3326171934604645, 0.2828369140625, 0.585156261920929, 0.0019439697498455644, 0.02292175218462944, 0.14177246391773224, -0.09849624335765839, -0.1036224365234375, -0.45692139863967896, -0.27665406465530396, -0.22664794325828552, 0.18351364135742188, 0.5879150629043579, -0.1976577788591385, 0.0495452880859375, 0.15096434950828552, -0.0007202148553915322, 0.07617568969726562, 0.09667663276195526, -0.26618653535842896, 0.3968505859375, -0.19637756049633026, 0.4432373046875, -0.5053955316543579, -0.035272978246212006, 0.38267821073532104, 0.01952667161822319, -0.020727921277284622, -0.019634246826171875, 0.671142578125, 0.38032227754592896, -0.3025573790073395, 0.09564228355884552, -0.039664458483457565, -0.014691352844238281, -0.0016960144275799394, 0.1599777191877365, 0.516894519329071, -0.07978744804859161, -0.21737059950828552, -0.052512358874082565, -0.164134219288826, -0.15062865614891052, 0.2980712950229645, 0.2474365234375, -0.223388671875, 0.04766845703125, 0.0597076416015625, -0.052398681640625, 0.01040573138743639, 0.12946777045726776, 0.27595099806785583, 0.09982147067785263, 0.45649415254592896, 0.18337707221508026, -0.051284123212099075, -0.18807831406593323, -0.25727158784866333, -0.4282470643520355, 0.05740814283490181, 0.25381165742874146, 0.632495105266571, -0.1351272612810135, 0.16332702338695526, -0.16947022080421448, -0.35734862089157104, 0.5059814453125, -0.18012695014476776, 0.102325439453125, -0.00850753765553236, -0.29608154296875, -0.6248534917831421, 0.16518554091453552, 0.17377929389476776, -0.4755859375, 0.2703491151332855, 0.36113280057907104, -0.0125579833984375, -0.02734069898724556, -0.08979034423828125, 0.14595946669578552, 0.13471929728984833, 0.12742213904857635, -0.32969969511032104, 0.19446411728858948, 0.12357144057750702, -0.06673278659582138, 0.2985469698905945, 0.07932434231042862, -0.013463592156767845, 0.2825683653354645, -0.09369201958179474, 0.05397796630859375, -0.023633956909179688, -0.008998870849609375, 0.06186370924115181, -0.3603271543979645, 0.23261108994483948, 0.3221069276332855, 0.5677734613418579, 0.14840011298656464, -0.1696014404296875, 0.045348357409238815, 0.5135742425918579, 0.1543121337890625, -0.06408233940601349, 0.08144531399011612, 0.09464187920093536, 0.12557068467140198, 0.533398449420929, 0.14040374755859375, -0.2879394590854645, 0.25706177949905396, 0.507373034954071, -0.21889038383960724, 0.40162354707717896, 0.622387707233429, -0.1984001100063324, 0.04805602878332138, 0.12083244323730469, -0.139434814453125, 0.4873413145542145, 0.3310302793979645, -0.42915040254592896, 0.22732849419116974, -0.15261229872703552, -0.26641845703125, 0.00830993615090847, -0.016221189871430397, 0.09848327934741974, 0.34275513887405396, 0.3164428770542145, 0.235107421875, -0.07363052666187286, 0.06666640937328339, -0.10740280151367188, 0.5162353515625, -0.021439742296934128, 0.47050780057907104, 0.3288940489292145, -0.24510498344898224, 0.1530197113752365, 0.2554077208042145, -0.18222656846046448, 0.029737090691924095, 0.06663818657398224, 0.03137969970703125, -0.649609386920929, 0.4955200254917145, 0.05728302150964737, -0.17197875678539276, -0.037994384765625, 0.18510666489601135, -0.06393127143383026, 0.03530731052160263, 0.20648956298828125, 0.22990722954273224, -0.26372069120407104, -0.22804565727710724, 0.18035583198070526, 0.36491698026657104, -0.20007285475730896, -0.33614158630371094, 0.01250457763671875, 0.5458008050918579, 0.09963607788085938, 0.09904403984546661, 0.06844711303710938, -0.3126586973667145, 0.5560302734375, -0.34521484375, -0.27604979276657104, 0.6815429925918579, 0.41145020723342896, 0.06043396145105362, 0.15504761040210724, 0.22399291396141052, -0.0038269043434411287, 0.44538575410842896, 0.022111892700195312, 0.09262008965015411, -0.026830101385712624, 0.557690441608429, 0.22918090224266052, 0.4471191465854645, 0.36853331327438354, -0.16705016791820526, 0.4426513612270355, -0.08918152004480362, -0.11592407524585724, 0.16909179091453552, -0.12184906005859375, -0.24375000596046448, 0.124267578125, -0.4075302183628082, -0.055757902562618256, -0.27482908964157104, 0.26478272676467896, 0.12307586520910263, 0.16610106825828552, 0.11572265625, -0.555102527141571, -0.27747803926467896, -0.10437927395105362, 0.14374390244483948, -0.15473327040672302, 0.43293458223342896, 0.16366271674633026, 0.007765579037368298, 0.22813721001148224, 0.2121940553188324, -0.12525025010108948, 0.34978026151657104, 0.710986316204071, 0.07463140785694122, 0.14947815239429474, 0.3846679627895355, 0.21328124403953552, -0.21076659858226776, 0.399374783039093, 0.22077636420726776, -0.4376464784145355, -0.01542520523071289, 0.20875243842601776, 0.23941650986671448, 0.42003172636032104, 0.4053710997104645, 0.22352905571460724, -0.22290650010108948, 0.26579588651657104, 0.3419433534145355, -0.020314836874604225, 0.05148010328412056, 0.45830076932907104, 0.02555694617331028, 0.3625244200229645, 0.054682157933712006, 0.44414061307907104, 0.12705688178539276, 0.05925597995519638, -0.2417449951171875, -0.1103515625, 0.10577087104320526, -0.506420910358429, -0.3316650390625, -0.042040251195430756, 0.47797852754592896, 0.4441894590854645, 0.32611083984375, 0.33656007051467896, 0.30183106660842896, -0.16382446885108948, -0.032361410558223724, -0.04636535793542862, -0.24428100883960724, 0.16779175400733948, 0.23153991997241974, 0.05238952487707138, -0.4959716796875, 0.033858299255371094, -0.19956055283546448, 0.20441284775733948, -0.1069183349609375, 0.18848267197608948, -0.1330718994140625, -0.38493651151657104, 0.16555175185203552, 0.3114257752895355, -0.06354522705078125, 0.06613769382238388, 0.2962280213832855, 0.06171875074505806, 0.35980224609375, 4.195703029632568, 0.2890625, -0.07571449130773544, -0.32851868867874146, -0.2594848573207855, 0.1391647309064865, 0.44597166776657104, -0.18890991806983948, 0.07229022681713104, 0.11349640041589737, -0.0057472228072583675, 0.4704345762729645, 0.22795410454273224, -0.15173491835594177, 0.04940858483314514, 0.15982666611671448, 0.680908203125, 0.15198040008544922, -0.141845703125, 0.3584960997104645, -0.12410888820886612, 0.2875610291957855, 0.40910643339157104, -0.11357955634593964, 0.29571533203125, -0.06968383491039276, 0.17454223334789276, 0.10906676948070526, 0.14049720764160156, 0.28941649198532104, 0.05169067531824112, 0.13922730088233948, 0.2894653379917145, 0.19024658203125, -0.6942383050918579, 0.18294601142406464, 0.22445067763328552, 0.1460840255022049, 0.28570556640625, 0.16688232123851776, -0.4657226502895355, 0.14410705864429474, 0.23142090439796448, 0.45378416776657104, 0.4054931700229645, -0.1384502351284027, -0.2830261290073395, 0.11602173000574112, -0.29246217012405396, 0.16294249892234802, -0.00615005474537611, -0.45588380098342896, -0.016680072993040085, -0.13092346489429474, 0.273681640625, 0.5327392816543579, 0.19878539443016052, 0.18309326469898224, 0.18084105849266052, -0.05512237548828125, -0.3210403323173523, -0.10381164401769638, 0.07806167751550674, -0.09264526516199112, -0.19182129204273224, -0.21549682319164276, 0.24040527641773224, 0.2850585877895355, 0.031410980969667435, -0.01892394945025444, 0.38720703125, 0.31443482637405396, 0.26842039823532104, -0.10237884521484375, -0.05055694654583931, -0.01317443884909153, -0.7625488042831421, 0.12717895209789276, 0.01361694373190403, -0.19294433295726776, 0.10922851413488388, 0.31452637910842896, 0.06722374260425568, 0.214569091796875, -0.07562866061925888, 0.566357433795929, 0.293417364358902, -0.3848876953125, 0.32056885957717896, -0.04144139215350151, 0.462646484375, -0.2027587890625, 0.31904298067092896, 0.07989196479320526, -0.17296752333641052, 0.03501434251666069, -0.10627441108226776, -3.957812547683716, 0.34968262910842896, -0.09932861477136612, -0.26350098848342896, 0.0715179443359375, -0.018996428698301315, 0.3213134706020355, 0.513500988483429, -0.2953857481479645, 0.22098693251609802, 0.025868605822324753, 0.018048573285341263, -0.5955566167831421, 0.15137939155101776, 0.262481689453125, 0.231170654296875, 0.2968383729457855, 0.582568347454071, 0.21116943657398224, -0.1517173796892166, 0.10719909518957138, 0.03228912502527237, 0.1958160400390625, -0.680908203125, -0.12146129459142685, 0.10317840427160263, 0.12129516899585724, -0.28284913301467896, 0.576733410358429, 0.0850229263305664, -0.06496582180261612, 0.2158157378435135, 0.4823242127895355, -0.21361084282398224, 0.1580459624528885, 0.13361816108226776, 0.2762073576450348, 0.21577148139476776, 0.015051841735839844, 0.514233410358429, -0.195587158203125, -0.05454254150390625, 0.31755369901657104, -0.11455383151769638, 0.03466186672449112, 0.03193492814898491, -0.0606842041015625, 0.012272643856704235, -0.09526977688074112, 0.10619201511144638, 0.28715819120407104, 0.19464722275733948, 0.004092407412827015, -0.04571380466222763, 0.3404983580112457, -0.13013038039207458, 0.14811277389526367, -0.09679107367992401, 0.5017334222793579, -0.013893604278564453, 0.4076904356479645, -0.11237020790576935, 0.10540695488452911, -0.04586486890912056, 0.18047484755516052, -0.07858581840991974, 0.23350830376148224, 0.03582763671875, 0.3811401426792145, -0.29968565702438354, 0.506884753704071, 0.35920411348342896, 0.13598021864891052, -0.1700737029314041, 0.41901856660842896, 0.5124267339706421, -0.03776582330465317, -0.16363525390625, 0.6424316167831421, 0.2689540982246399, -0.09813079982995987, -0.2785888612270355, -0.3024536073207855, 0.22710570693016052, 2.0794920921325684, 0.54443359375, 2.2098631858825684, 0.23765258491039276, -0.4064392149448395, 0.589428722858429, 0.06198883056640625, 0.10624389350414276, 0.08155059814453125, 0.032848358154296875, 0.01898345910012722, 0.14848633110523224, -0.08534393459558487, -0.3685058653354645, 0.23244628310203552, -0.23182983696460724, 0.41047364473342896, -0.884106457233429, 0.07094116508960724, -0.01976165734231472, 0.5899658203125, 0.20175781846046448, 0.05582275241613388, 0.20713043212890625, 0.3241210877895355, -0.09025879204273224, 0.2665596008300781, -0.05842895433306694, -0.18748779594898224, -0.423095703125, -0.310577392578125, -0.15675659477710724, 0.22278442978858948, 0.03957805782556534, 0.21439209580421448, 0.36347657442092896, 0.00539321918040514, 4.682812690734863, 0.22233887016773224, 0.05348854139447212, -0.20548096299171448, 0.0867992416024208, 0.26184195280075073, 0.14520874619483948, -0.38908690214157104, 0.03272705152630806, 0.9005371332168579, 0.16851958632469177, 0.0020492554176598787, -0.19661255180835724, -0.020156096667051315, 0.3365112245082855, 0.2997985780239105, 0.13084106147289276, 0.4344726502895355, 0.1308441162109375, -0.012115096673369408, -0.05271301418542862, 0.550488293170929, 0.488555908203125, 0.16041259467601776, 0.2006988525390625, 0.10433044284582138, 0.24210205674171448, 0.18834838271141052, -0.023451518267393112, -0.02827148512005806, 0.4951171875, 5.532031059265137, -0.079864501953125, 0.523852527141571, 0.10212097316980362, -0.14318542182445526, 0.086878202855587, -0.42973631620407104, 0.3215698301792145, -0.05741577222943306, -0.14028319716453552, -0.21994629502296448, 0.28057861328125, -0.29340821504592896, 0.35804444551467896, 0.07988891750574112, 0.22742310166358948, -0.21412888169288635, -0.16832885146141052, 0.12559357285499573, 0.11770782619714737, 0.6099609136581421, 0.01116790808737278, 0.19382019340991974, -0.3280273377895355, -0.15835723280906677, 0.00011901855759788305, 0.026041794568300247, 0.616748034954071, -0.05212821811437607, -0.16649170219898224, 0.33857423067092896, 0.3230224549770355, -0.03466644138097763, 0.5323486328125, -0.24598999321460724, 0.15000610053539276, 0.37080079317092896, -0.04606018215417862, 0.05488891527056694, 0.1806640625, 0.3003784120082855, 0.435791015625, 0.06657028198242188, 0.07456092536449432, 0.24915161728858948, -0.05472717434167862, -0.004663622472435236, 0.22170409560203552, 0.05897216871380806, -0.13674011826515198, 0.2808219790458679, -0.4443115293979645, 0.86962890625, -0.15239639580249786, -0.10805435478687286, 0.4712158143520355, 0.00894775427877903, 0.12946930527687073, 0.07446899265050888, 0.16875000298023224, 0.4749999940395355, 0.23883056640625, 0.01624298095703125, 0.6445068120956421, 0.116851806640625, 0.08881683647632599, -0.1113407164812088, -0.0913848876953125, 0.5218261480331421, -0.23273925483226776, 0.21047362685203552, -0.2551589906215668, 0.07539977878332138, 0.4279846251010895, -0.145721435546875, 0.2444610595703125, 0.45112305879592896, -0.11761474609375, -0.12688294053077698, 0.20942382514476776, -0.31968992948532104, -0.45551759004592896, -0.3154052793979645, 0.004176902584731579, 0.016495609655976295, 0.23829956352710724, 0.28181153535842896, -0.18603515625, 0.291351318359375, 0.12810364365577698, 0.37126463651657104, 0.16676636040210724, -0.16419371962547302, 0.31356048583984375, -0.002605438232421875, 0.09028320014476776, 0.1851348876953125, 0.45136719942092896, -0.007987690158188343, 0.04007568210363388, 0.02072753943502903, 0.1108245849609375, 0.03410492092370987, -0.23408202826976776, 0.3394531309604645, -0.18802490830421448, 0.20088501274585724, 0.10666503757238388, 0.07378311455249786, 0.00955963134765625, 0.32109373807907104, 0.11131592094898224, 0.05210113525390625, 0.08373057842254639, -0.09328460693359375 ]

[ { "docid": "1915#0", "text": "In immunology, antigens (Ag) are structures (aka substances) specifically bound by antibodies (Ab) or a cell surface version of Ab ~ B cell antigen receptor (BCR). The term antigen originally described a structural molecule that binds specifically to an antibody only in the form of native antigen. It was expanded later to refer to any molecule or a linear molecular fragment after processing the native antigen that can be recognized by T-cell receptor (TCR). BCR and TCR are both highly variable antigen receptors diversified by somatic V(D)J recombination. Both T cells and B cells are cellular components of adaptive immunity. The Ag abbreviation stands for an antibody generator.", "title": "Antigen" }, { "docid": "1915#2", "text": "Also, an antigen is a molecule that binds to Ag-specific receptors, but cannot necessarily induce an immune response in the body by itself. Antigens are usually proteins, peptides (amino acid chains) and polysaccharides (chains of monosaccharides/simple sugars) but lipids and nucleic acids become antigens only when combined with proteins and polysaccharides. In general, saccharides and lipids (as opposed to peptides) qualify as antigens but not as immunogens since they cannot elicit an immune response on their own. Furthermore, for a peptide to induce an immune response (activation of T-cells by antigen-presenting cells) it must be a large enough size, since peptides too small will also not elicit an immune response.", "title": "Antigen" }, { "docid": "5951626#0", "text": "Antigenic variation refers to the mechanism by which an infectious agent such as a protozoan, bacterium or virus alters its surface proteins in order to avoid a host immune response. It is related to phase variation. Immune evasion is particularly important for organisms that target long-lived hosts, repeatedly infect a single host and are easily transmittable. Antigenic variation not only enables immune evasion by the pathogen, but also allows the microbes to cause re-infection, as their antigens are no longer recognized by the host's immune system. When an organism is exposed to a particular antigen (i.e. a protein on the surface of a bacterium) an immune response is stimulated and antibodies are generated to target that specific antigen. The immune system will then \"remember\" that particular antigen, and defenses aimed at that antigen become part of the immune system’s acquired immune response. If the same pathogen tries to re-infect the same host the antibodies will act rapidly to target the pathogen for destruction. However, if the pathogen can alter its surface antigens, it can evade the host's acquired immune system. This will allow the pathogen to re-infect the host while the immune system generates new antibodies to target the newly identified antigen. Antigenic variation can occur by altering a variety of surface molecules including proteins and carbohydrates. There are many molecular mechanisms behind antigenic variation, including gene conversion, site-specific DNA inversions, hypermutation, as well as recombination of sequence cassettes. In all cases, antigenic variation and phase variation result in a heterogenic phenotype of a clonal population. Individual cells either express the phase-variable protein(s) or express one of multiple antigenic forms of the protein. This form of regulation has been identified mainly, but not exclusively, for a wide variety of surface structures in pathogens and is implicated as a virulence strategy.", "title": "Antigenic variation" }, { "docid": "1915#1", "text": "Antigens are \"targeted\" by antibodies. Each antibody is specifically produced by the immune system to match an antigen after cells in the immune system come into \"contact\" with it; this allows a precise identification or matching of the antigen and the initiation of a tailored response. The antibody is said to \"match\" the antigen in the sense that it can bind to it due to an adaptation in a region of the antibody; because of this, many different antibodies are produced, each able to bind a different antigen while sharing the same basic structure. In most cases, an adapted antibody can only react to and bind one specific antigen; in some instances, however, antibodies may cross-react and bind more than one antigen.", "title": "Antigen" } ]

[ { "docid": "1704073#10", "text": "Lymphocytes are one of the five kinds of white blood cells or leukocytes, circulating in the blood. \nAlthough mature lymphocytes all look pretty much alike, they are extraordinarily diverse in their functions. The most abundant lymphocytes are:\nB lymphocytes (often simply called B cells) and\nT lymphocytes (likewise called T cells).\nB cells are produced in the bone marrow.\nThe precursors of T cells are also produced in the bone marrow but leave the bone marrow and mature in the thymus (which accounts for their designation).\nLink to drawing showing the organs of the immune system. \nEach B cell and T cell is specific for a particular antigen. What this means is that each is able to bind to a particular molecular structure.\nThe specificity of binding resides in a receptor for antigen:\nthe B cell receptor (BCR) for antigen and\nthe T cell receptor (TCR) respectively.\nBoth BCRs and TCRs share these properties:\nThey are integral membrane proteins.\nThey are present in thousands of identical copies exposed at the cell surface.\nThey are made before the cell ever encounters an antigen.\nThey are encoded by genes assembled by the recombination of segments of DNA.\nHow antigen receptor diversity is generated.\nThey have a unique binding site.\nThis site binds to a portion of the antigen called an antigenic determinant or epitope.\nThe binding, like that between an enzyme and its substrate depends on complementarity of the surface of the receptor and the surface of the epitope.\nThe binding occurs by non-covalent forces (again, like an enzyme binding to its substrate).\nSuccessful binding of the antigen receptor to the epitope, if accompanied by additional signals, results in:\nstimulation of the cell to leave G0 and enter the cell cycle.\nRepeated mitosis leads to the development of a clone of cells bearing the same antigen receptor; that is, a clone of cells of the identical specificity.\nBCRs and TCRs differ in:\ntheir structure;\nthe genes that encode them;\nthe type of epitope to which they bind.\nB Cells", "title": "Antigen processing" }, { "docid": "1915#7", "text": "At the molecular level, an antigen can be characterized by its ability to bind to an antibody's variable Fab region. Different antibodies have the potential to discriminate among specific epitopes present on the antigen surface. A hapten is a small molecule that changes the structure of an antigenic epitope. In order to induce an immune response, it needs to be attached to a large carrier molecule such as a protein (a complex of peptides). Antigens are usually carried by proteins and polysaccharides, and less frequently, lipids. This includes parts (coats, capsules, cell walls, flagella, fimbriae, and toxins) of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. Lipids and nucleic acids are antigenic only when combined with proteins and polysaccharides. Non-microbial non-self antigens can include pollen, egg white and proteins from transplanted tissues and organs or on the surface of transfused blood cells.", "title": "Antigen" }, { "docid": "47052678#0", "text": "Cancer/testis (CT) antigens are a group of proteins united by their importance in development and in cancer immunotherapy. In general, expression of these proteins is restricted to male germ cells in the adult animal. However, in cancer these developmental antigens are often re-expressed and can serve as a locus of immune activation. Thus, they are often classified as tumor antigens. The expression of CT antigens in various malignancies is heterogeneous and often correlates with tumor progression. CT antigens have been described in melanoma, liver cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, and pediatric tumors such as neuroblastoma. Gametogenesis offers an important role for many of these antigens in the differentiation, migration, and cell division of primordial germ cells, spermatagonia spermatocytes and spermatids.", "title": "Cancer/testis antigens" }, { "docid": "22004637#0", "text": "Antigenicity is the capacity of a chemical structure (either an antigen or hapten) to bind specifically with a group of certain products that have adaptive immunity: T cell receptors or antibodies (a.k.a. B cell receptors). Antigenicity was more commonly used in the past to refer to what is now known as immunogenicity, and the two are still often used interchangeably. However, strictly speaking, immunogenicity refers to the ability of an antigen to induce an adaptive immune response. Thus an antigen might bind specifically to a T or B cell receptor, but not induce an adaptive immune response. If the antigen does induce a response, it is an 'immunogenic antigen', which is referred to as an immunogen.", "title": "Antigenicity" }, { "docid": "1661124#15", "text": "Antibodies are a key component of the adaptive immune response, playing a central role in both recognizing foreign antigens and stimulating an immune response. Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins produced by some B cells and are composed of two regions: an antigen-binding fragment (Fab), which binds to antigens, and a Fragment crystallizable (Fc) region, which interacts with so-called Fc receptors that are expressed on the surface of different immune cell types including macrophages, neutrophils and NK cells. Many immunotherapeutic regimens involve antibodies. Monoclonal antibody technology engineers and generates antibodies against specific antigens, such as those present on tumor surfaces. These antibodies that are specific to the antigens of the tumor, can then be injected into a tumor", "title": "Cancer immunotherapy" }, { "docid": "49691494#0", "text": "ㅞ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅞ is U+315E.", "title": "ㅞ" } ]

[ 0.2332763671875, 0.59228515625, 0.004555838648229837, 0.1958356648683548, 0.1245247945189476, -0.1045336052775383, 0.4945591390132904, -0.3636300265789032, 0.0011629377258941531, -0.0665326789021492, -0.2218191921710968, -0.0048370361328125, -0.1443699449300766, 0.2802036702632904, -0.5480259656906128, -0.4556710422039032, 0.2217320054769516, -0.0321306511759758, -0.5109165906906128, 0.1878880113363266, -0.1206839457154274, 0.4016810953617096, 0.2624860405921936, -0.1154349222779274, 0.1226174458861351, -0.3153599202632904, 0.063568115234375, 0.2493373304605484, 0.2001604288816452, 0.365478515625, 0.4754115641117096, -0.0980137437582016, -0.3030133843421936, 0.3701869547367096, -0.2505144476890564, 0.3939383327960968, 0.1058131605386734, -0.04589516669511795, 0.2066301554441452, -0.1200474351644516, -0.1939522922039032, 0.1223057359457016, 0.07781982421875, -0.2962297797203064, 0.1628941148519516, 0.1349312961101532, 0.3578055202960968, 0.5570591688156128, -0.1004987433552742, 0.2585274875164032, -0.1278425008058548, 0.08489990234375, -0.1048235222697258, -0.1711600124835968, -0.13776180148124695, 0.1264212429523468, 0.2041015625, 0.9430106282234192, 0.03466964513063431, -0.15022169053554535, 0.1511579304933548, -0.2803083062171936, -0.1868307888507843, -0.0532858707010746, 0.2180524617433548, 0.2084612101316452, 0.14093017578125, 0.3933454155921936, -0.0313611701130867, -0.016420092433691025, 0.054646629840135574, 0.2910068929195404, 0.3105120062828064, -0.3146623969078064, 0.016380956396460533, 0.017617907375097275, 0.0627354234457016, -0.0800301656126976, 0.4877232015132904, -0.3447614312171936, 0.1428396999835968, 0.03427532687783241, -0.1723458468914032, 0.1898716539144516, -0.2093331515789032, 0.2191859632730484, 0.0722133070230484, 0.37255859375, 0.1097986176609993, 0.4465680718421936, -0.08224432915449142, -0.13897705078125, 0.2017299085855484, -0.1326729953289032, 0.005600247997790575, 0.1860569566488266, 0.5828682780265808, -0.6019810438156128, 0.1667393296957016, -0.2983747124671936, 0.1001477912068367, -0.2926723062992096, 0.1842302531003952, 0.11350468546152115, 0.4136439859867096, -0.375732421875, 0.0339878611266613, 0.1715262234210968, 0.3815220296382904, 0.3779645562171936, -0.12392425537109375, -0.01693071611225605, -0.0612313412129879, 0.4497767984867096, 0.3521379828453064, 0.2970842719078064, 0.1049543097615242, -0.1783447265625, -0.1854945570230484, -0.6047711968421936, 0.2930210530757904, 0.3714948296546936, -0.2056710422039032, -0.2350899875164032, 0.1494576632976532, 0.5417131781578064, 0.5250418782234192, -0.3166678249835968, 0.62890625, 0.2128557413816452, 0.4918735921382904, 0.009401594288647175, 0.1495012491941452, 0.5797991156578064, 0.5474330186843872, 0.05950600653886795, 0.2761753499507904, -0.2109723836183548, -0.2722516655921936, -0.41357421875, -0.3650600016117096, -0.2180350124835968, 0.4315708577632904, 0.4215262234210968, -0.0545719675719738, 0.2590680718421936, -0.0834568589925766, 0.488525390625, 0.0626046285033226, 0.3384137749671936, 0.1791032999753952, 0.5529436469078064, -0.2317243367433548, 0.3663853108882904, -0.0370941162109375, 0.2617100179195404, 0.551513671875, 0.0978873148560524, 0.0306876040995121, -0.0716378316283226, 0.7882254719734192, 0.442626953125, 0.0754568949341774, -0.21588134765625, -0.0296194888651371, 0.01983206532895565, 0.05209459736943245, 0.4024135172367096, 0.5670689344406128, -0.46533203125, -0.3576311469078064, 0.079986572265625, 0.3574567437171936, -0.3361118733882904, 0.4739118218421936, 0.0542449951171875, 0.0542689748108387, 0.030946185812354088, 0.2613961398601532, -0.3094482421875, -0.0032283237669616938, 0.5678013563156128, 0.0317818783223629, 0.2817818820476532, 0.5641741156578064, 0.11388397216796875, 0.51904296875, -0.1421421617269516, -0.1872035413980484, 0.0380183644592762, 0.0329328253865242, 0.0704563707113266, 0.4710170328617096, -0.2592599093914032, 0.1607666015625, 0.0532793328166008, 0.0223508570343256, 0.1379568874835968, -0.1189313605427742, 0.2823835015296936, -0.13470213115215302, -0.0536411814391613, -0.4150041937828064, -0.04391452297568321, 0.0798993781208992, -0.6057477593421936, 0.2525460422039032, -0.1591535359621048, -0.0399867482483387, -0.2895878255367279, -0.0646384134888649, -0.0379987433552742, 0.3847307562828064, 0.2049386203289032, -0.2743966281414032, 0.3980887234210968, 0.1528756320476532, 0.0868486687541008, 0.5067662000656128, 0.0719975084066391, -0.1816057413816452, 0.3389369547367096, -0.1989222913980484, -0.3712681233882904, 0.3461565375328064, -0.31201171875, -0.3538295328617096, -0.4363490641117096, 0.2000993937253952, 0.3246721625328064, 0.1821812242269516, 0.0036326816771179438, 0.2426408976316452, 0.0812617689371109, 0.1086098775267601, 0.3298688530921936, 0.0623234324157238, 0.00899614579975605, -0.1529017835855484, 0.1176387220621109, 0.4153878390789032, 0.0875505730509758, -0.0817042738199234, 0.05069950595498085, 0.5936104655265808, -0.2472795695066452, -0.4300362765789032, 0.4196428656578064, -0.1973876953125, 0.3138776421546936, -0.09422846883535385, -0.3036411702632904, 0.1185651496052742, 0.0330265574157238, -0.3208530843257904, 0.3187430202960968, -0.007617405615746975, -0.1665736585855484, 0.2845284640789032, 0.1724940687417984, 0.5201590657234192, 0.25982666015625, 0.6305803656578064, 0.3042340874671936, 0.1092267706990242, 0.1937081515789032, -0.067352294921875, 0.5785435438156128, -0.0489000603556633, 0.047055382281541824, 0.3794468343257904, 0.0698721781373024, 0.3284737765789032, 0.3143768310546875, -0.0264456607401371, 0.3109479546546936, -0.1659720242023468, -0.1316986083984375, -0.02891976572573185, 0.0372968390583992, -0.1171831414103508, 0.0687168687582016, -0.4021344780921936, -0.3165980875492096, 0.3175223171710968, 0.4861537516117096, 0.5103236436843872, -0.05212075263261795, -0.2507847249507904, 0.2633928656578064, 0.1670183390378952, 0.5494559407234192, 0.0898524671792984, -0.3946881890296936, 0.3456856906414032, 0.2427891343832016, 0.1300746351480484, -0.330322265625, 0.02126203291118145, -0.0386810302734375, 0.6354283094406128, -0.6309989094734192, 0.5304129719734192, -0.09464263916015625, 0.039551325142383575, -0.2761056125164032, 0.0910361185669899, -0.0585523322224617, -0.2615966796875, 0.3922293484210968, 0.2215925008058548, -0.2622244656085968, 0.1144322007894516, 0.272216796875, 0.4750278890132904, 0.2478201687335968, 0.3050711452960968, 0.0891898050904274, 0.5492118000984192, 0.0376913882791996, 0.0916573628783226, -0.0961739644408226, -0.1900155246257782, 0.2249232679605484, 0.3479701578617096, -0.1541224867105484, 0.1993059366941452, -0.3737444281578064, 0.2727094292640686, 0.0887865349650383, 0.3758719265460968, 0.2663051187992096, -0.07031794637441635, -0.22979736328125, -0.077301025390625, 0.1665387898683548, -0.0888323113322258, 0.2416469007730484, -0.0603485107421875, -0.608642578125, 0.5454798936843872, 0.02737862803041935, -0.0905412957072258, 0.45166015625, 0.0889020636677742, -0.025053365156054497, 0.0243094302713871, -0.2677001953125, 0.1993757039308548, -0.1050066277384758, 0.2149396687746048, 0.2701590359210968, -0.192138671875, -0.0559910349547863, 0.1360037624835968, 0.1390555202960968, 0.148529052734375, 0.0945042222738266, 0.3493303656578064, -0.2084263414144516, 0.3357631266117096, 0.1407732218503952, 0.1756330281496048, 0.05784934014081955, 0.0444183349609375, 0.0018365042051300406, -0.1401018351316452, -0.1728689968585968, 0.3095180094242096, 0.00023421218793373555, 0.3572300374507904, -0.3972690999507904, -0.1786411851644516, 0.1604352742433548, -0.4591587483882904, -0.1669224351644516, 0.1493094265460968, 0.402587890625, 0.3778948187828064, -0.0277579165995121, 0.1471034437417984, 0.496337890625, 0.2288992702960968, 0.02262333407998085, 0.2288992702960968, -0.3208705484867096, -0.02924020029604435, 0.0634329691529274, 0.0551910400390625, -0.10015024244785309, 0.4072963297367096, -0.1714390367269516, -0.2291521281003952, 0.06899915635585785, 0.0220511294901371, 0.2014334499835968, 0.056182861328125, 0.0436139777302742, 0.0311900544911623, -0.1250261515378952, -0.2715018093585968, 0.4012974202632904, 0.4367327094078064, 0.429443359375, 4.249442100524902, 0.3420758843421936, -0.05596351623535156, 0.019671985879540443, -0.0781162828207016, 0.3219168484210968, 0.2846156656742096, -0.3580845296382904, 0.0824933722615242, 0.02698625810444355, -0.020196368917822838, 0.1068463996052742, -0.0600542351603508, 0.3153948187828064, -0.2381417453289032, 0.2411586195230484, 0.3242885172367096, 0.3186383843421936, 0.3216378390789032, 0.3608747124671936, -0.37451171875, 0.21508871018886566, 0.1327078640460968, 0.2066476047039032, 0.2197614461183548, 0.1872035413980484, 0.4215262234210968, 0.0657871812582016, -0.0018907274352386594, -0.0709141343832016, 0.2052001953125, -0.0410570427775383, -0.1289302259683609, 0.2422049343585968, -0.3244367241859436, -0.3716517984867096, 0.3018450140953064, 0.309326171875, 0.2247314453125, 0.0957816019654274, -0.3442557156085968, 0.1469900906085968, 0.1884765625, 0.2996826171875, -0.1183340921998024, -0.08233642578125, 0.4033551812171936, 0.384521484375, -0.0990622416138649, -0.011929103173315525, 0.3480224609375, -0.09600721299648285, -0.2245396226644516, -0.1465192586183548, 0.3335309624671936, 0.4303501546382904, -0.1386631578207016, 0.2076764851808548, -0.1770542711019516, -0.0425240658223629, -0.0518144890666008, -0.3093610405921936, -0.11001096665859222, -0.12432861328125, -0.366943359375, 0.2108503133058548, 0.1750226765871048, 0.2461286336183548, 0.5017438530921936, -0.2417079359292984, 0.3663853108882904, 0.4090401828289032, 0.2464076429605484, -0.4350237250328064, 0.0511801578104496, -0.2457013875246048, -0.2765590250492096, -0.2399030476808548, 0.1476309597492218, -0.2479771226644516, 0.3044695258140564, -0.1173793226480484, 0.0640738382935524, 0.5147181749343872, 0.0671430304646492, 0.5509207844734192, 0.2650844156742096, -0.2943115234375, 0.3781389594078064, 0.1287405788898468, 0.3460519015789032, -0.011329582892358303, 0.3310546875, 0.2876325249671936, 0.3101283609867096, -0.0423474982380867, 0.0317208431661129, -4.0186944007873535, 0.1131330206990242, 0.02899169921875, -0.1771414577960968, 0.09481484442949295, 0.1662946492433548, -0.0529262013733387, 0.2755301296710968, -0.2609165608882904, -0.0398297980427742, 0.0251334048807621, -0.0596575066447258, -0.3511788547039032, 0.1474173367023468, 0.2030378133058548, 0.1748330295085907, 0.4813058078289032, 0.2429548054933548, 0.2542201578617096, -0.0418701171875, -0.0408761166036129, 0.2065865695476532, 0.4573451578617096, -0.5435965657234192, -0.09619903564453125, 0.10838426649570465, -0.0579136423766613, -0.3589564859867096, 0.3369314968585968, -0.0620749332010746, -0.015533447265625, 0.0242789126932621, 0.58935546875, -0.1161302849650383, -0.02632577158510685, 0.4893973171710968, 0.2086661159992218, 0.3276018500328064, 0.1213160902261734, 0.2239990234375, -0.18896484375, 0.1922433078289032, 0.16979734599590302, 0.0529283806681633, 0.1419939249753952, 0.004565647803246975, -0.2655552327632904, 0.13092041015625, 0.0545545294880867, 0.00805010087788105, 0.4359305202960968, 0.1763567179441452, -0.1836983859539032, -0.0370309017598629, 0.574462890625, -0.009708949364721775, -0.1933419406414032, -0.6413922905921936, 0.3493303656578064, 0.0916595458984375, 0.0567583367228508, 0.0874851793050766, -0.004033225122839212, -0.00238037109375, 0.1474500447511673, -0.0868399515748024, 0.0894775390625, 0.1374468058347702, 0.6621791124343872, -0.4165736734867096, 0.3438720703125, 0.2163957804441452, 0.201416015625, 0.2505754828453064, 0.4148297905921936, 0.1873430460691452, -0.1949855238199234, -0.58935546875, 0.3541434109210968, 0.26580810546875, -0.2016950398683548, 0.05741773173213005, -0.3007114827632904, -0.0453251414000988, 2.5558035373687744, 0.0828225240111351, 2.3295199871063232, 0.353515625, -0.1866564005613327, 0.2822265625, 0.02072838321328163, 0.3168596625328064, -0.0024321419186890125, 0.1944013386964798, -0.07347024977207184, 0.15514591336250305, 0.2740827202796936, 0.1415928453207016, -0.17669677734375, 0.003285816637799144, 0.3888462483882904, -0.9338030219078064, -0.04591914638876915, -0.2992292046546936, 0.3091343343257904, 0.21577943861484528, -0.1971958726644516, 0.1867326945066452, -0.06373487412929535, -0.06268201768398285, -0.2222202867269516, 0.1603044718503952, 0.176513671875, -0.4113420844078064, -0.2733677327632904, -0.04492732509970665, 0.2718680202960968, -0.1662859171628952, 0.11333029717206955, 0.045969825237989426, -0.0448216013610363, 4.6808037757873535, 0.4258161187171936, -0.3198416531085968, -0.2285679429769516, 0.4582868218421936, 0.3913225531578064, 0.2994907796382904, -0.2355259507894516, 0.005484444554895163, 0.2256382554769516, 0.4547991156578064, 0.3387974202632904, -0.1903250515460968, -0.1005837544798851, -0.06027984619140625, -0.08904702216386795, 0.0848388671875, 0.004967825952917337, 0.20712171494960785, 0.1378260999917984, -0.2147216796875, -0.406005859375, 0.3020455539226532, 0.0023324149660766125, 0.3365652859210968, 0.1331787109375, 0.435546875, 0.0029384067747741938, -0.01669747568666935, 0.1677943617105484, -0.06438881903886795, 5.5089287757873535, 0.1482020765542984, 0.2241908460855484, -0.1154872328042984, 0.052696771919727325, 0.2933000922203064, -0.4575892984867096, -0.2624860405921936, -0.3302176296710968, -0.0920192152261734, -0.1976318359375, 0.2566964328289032, -0.3101980984210968, 0.5707659125328064, -0.0944039449095726, -0.3606654703617096, -0.3199288547039032, 0.01972525380551815, 0.1436593234539032, -0.051936011761426926, 0.238128662109375, 0.1830618679523468, 0.4923618733882904, 0.0094533646479249, -0.1363438218832016, 0.09390803426504135, -0.1854073703289032, 0.4224679172039032, -0.1918770968914032, -0.0636792853474617, 0.031838007271289825, 0.381103515625, -0.1375841349363327, 0.3898228108882904, 0.18603515625, 0.0443137027323246, -0.08438587188720703, 0.34228515625, 0.3857596218585968, -0.2138148695230484, 0.5586286187171936, 0.37744140625, -0.0987025648355484, 0.02316720224916935, -0.0501360222697258, 0.1694423109292984, -0.270751953125, -0.0732945054769516, 0.2666015625, 0.2094465047121048, 0.2696010172367096, -0.0810154527425766, 1.0524553060531616, 0.4302455484867096, 0.2029506117105484, 0.5190081000328064, -0.0510035939514637, 0.013835362158715725, 0.2082170695066452, 0.1440604031085968, 0.3795514702796936, 0.0594569630920887, -0.1523263156414032, 0.4526715874671936, 0.4991280734539032, 0.3433663547039032, -0.1741725355386734, -0.024090085178613663, 0.5468401312828064, -0.1104387566447258, -0.0022212436888366938, -0.0967668816447258, -0.0781533345580101, 0.1561453640460968, -0.1289760023355484, 0.2641950249671936, -0.018242428079247475, -0.3883230984210968, 0.1287100613117218, 0.1713409423828125, -0.04931640625, 0.013294219970703125, -0.1395263671875, -0.1963239461183548, -0.010081700049340725, 0.08393342047929764, 0.2685198187828064, -0.1891043484210968, 0.4513462483882904, 0.2947126030921936, 0.1641758531332016, 0.08699144423007965, -0.1917027086019516, 0.5575474500656128, 0.0626046285033226, 0.0907331183552742, 0.0568716861307621, 0.5237165093421936, -0.022412436082959175, 0.3025425374507904, -0.3412388265132904, 0.2484130859375, 0.3086460530757904, -0.06139782443642616, 0.2741176187992096, 0.1261683851480484, 0.1192714124917984, -0.121429443359375, 0.4077497124671936, -0.0682329460978508, 0.3668735921382904, 0.5684989094734192, -0.2676304280757904, 0.060883112251758575, -0.02206965908408165 ]

[ { "docid": "458216#9", "text": "Garry Marshall, creator and then part-time writer for \"Happy Days\", cast Marshall and Cindy Williams to guest on an episode of the show. The installment, titled \"A Date with Fonzie\", aired on November 11, 1975 and introduced the characters Laverne DeFazio and Shirley Feeney (played by Marshall and Williams, respectively). In that episode, Laverne and Shirley were a pair of wisecracking brewery workers who were dates for Fonzie (Henry Winkler) and Richie (Ron Howard). The pair were such a hit with the studio audience that Garry Marshall decided to co-create and star them in a successful spinoff, \"Laverne & Shirley\" (1976–1983). The characters of Laverne and Shirley appeared in five more episodes of \"Happy Days\". In 1982 at the beginning of \"Laverne & Shirley\"s eighth season, Williams left the show due to her pregnancy. Marshall continued with the show, but it was canceled after the season's final episode aired in May 1983.", "title": "Penny Marshall" } ]

[ { "docid": "21049039#19", "text": "The \"New York Times\" reviewer wrote of the Goodspeed Opera production of 2008: \"If you’re going to make a stage musical out of a television show, 'Happy Days' is not a bad choice. All that cheerful white-bread 1950s innocence. All those instant audience associations with beloved characters and the actors who played them. The show won’t ever win a Pulitzer Prize (or the musical-comedy equivalent), but the Goodspeed Opera House’s bouncy new production delivers a pleasant if not transporting evening, and – most important – the Fonz (Joey Sorge) is cool\" and \"Michele Lynch's choreography is one of the show's real assets\".\nAccording to the show's official site, the \"NY Daily News\" wrote: \"If you like GREASE you will LOVE Happy Days\" – A powerhouse rock and roll trip down memory lane\". However, TheatreMania.com panned the musical in 2007, calling it bland.", "title": "Happy Days (musical)" }, { "docid": "4079536#10", "text": "After more than two years off screen, Taylor made her return television appearance on \"In Melbourne Tonight\" in August 1999, singing \"I Want You Back\". Taylor joined the cast of the Australian stage production, \"Happy Days: The Arena Mega Musical\" in October 1999. Taylor played Laura, a character created for the stage show, who was in cahoots with Jon Stevens' Frank (also an original character) to put the famous diner out of business. The music selected for the \"Happy Days\" production was almost entirely from the 1960s. Taylor's songs included \"Stand By Me\", \"You Don't Own Me\" and \"Smell Him\".", "title": "Jo Beth Taylor" }, { "docid": "171103#3", "text": "The series' pilot was originally shown as \"Love and the Television Set\", later retitled \"Love and the Happy Days\" for syndication, a one-episode teleplay on the anthology series \"Love, American Style\", aired on February 25, 1972. \"Happy Days\" spawned the hit television shows \"Laverne & Shirley\" and \"Mork & Mindy\" as well as three failures, \"Joanie Loves Chachi\", \"Blansky's Beauties\" featuring Nancy Walker as Howard's cousin, and \"Out of the Blue\". The show is the basis for the \"Happy Days\" musical touring the United States since 2008. The leather jacket worn by Winkler during the series was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution for the permanent collection at the National Museum of American History.\nThe original tan McGregor jacket Winkler wore during the first season was eventually thrown into the garbage after ABC relented and allowed the Fonzie character to wear a leather jacket.", "title": "Happy Days" }, { "docid": "39675028#0", "text": "\"Happy Days\" is a song written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox. It is the theme song of the 1970s television series \"Happy Days\". It can be heard during the TV show's opening and closing credits as it runs in perpetual rerun syndication.", "title": "Happy Days (TV theme)" }, { "docid": "171103#22", "text": "From seasons three to ten inclusive, a longer version of \"Happy Days\" replaced \"Rock Around the Clock\" at the beginning of the show. Released as a single in 1976 by Pratt & McClain, \"Happy Days\" cracked the Top 5. The show itself finished the 1976–77 television season at #1, ending the five-year Nielsen reign of \"All in the Family\". On the Season 2 DVD set release and later re-releases of the Season 1 DVD set, the song \"Rock Around the Clock\" was replaced with a reconstructed version of \"Happy Days\" because of music rights issues.", "title": "Happy Days" }, { "docid": "37766221#5", "text": "Notably, Brunner contributed to American popular culture by creating the nickname \"Fonzie\" for Henry Winkler's iconic character, Arthur Fonzarelli, who was originally just a minor player on the show. Brunner also created Fonzie's iconic phrase, \"Sit on it,\" used by Fonzie as a comeback on the show. Fonzie, and his catchphrase, made Happy Days the number one show in the United States at the time.", "title": "Bob Brunner" }, { "docid": "171103#1", "text": "The series began as an unsold pilot starring Howard, Ross and Anson Williams, which aired in 1972 as a segment entitled \"Love and the Television Set\" (later retitled \"Love and the Happy Days\" for syndication) on ABC's anthology show \"Love, American Style\". Based on the pilot, director George Lucas cast Howard as the lead in his 1973 hit film \"American Graffiti\", causing ABC to take a renewed interest in the pilot. The first two seasons of \"Happy Days\" focused on the experiences and dilemmas of \"innocent teenager\" Richie Cunningham, his family, and his high school friends, attempting to \"honestly depict a wistful look back at adolescence\". Initially a moderate hit, the series' ratings began to fall during its second season, causing Marshall to retool it emphasizing broad comedy and spotlighting the previously minor character of Fonzie, a \"cool\" biker and high school dropout. Following these changes, \"Happy Days\" became the number-one program in television in 1976–1977, Fonzie became one of the most merchandised characters of the 1970s, and Henry Winkler became a major star. The series also spawned a number of spin-offs, including the hit shows \"Laverne & Shirley\" and \"Mork & Mindy\".", "title": "Happy Days" }, { "docid": "171103#24", "text": "On April 19, 2011, \"Happy Days\" co-stars Erin Moran, Don Most, Marion Ross and Anson Williams, as well as the estate of Tom Bosley (who died in 2010), filed a $10 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against CBS, which owns the show, claiming they had not been paid for merchandising revenues owed under their contracts. The cast members claimed they had not received revenues from show-related items, including comic books, T-shirts, scrapbooks, trading cards, games, lunch boxes, dolls, toy cars, magnets, greeting cards and DVDs where their images appear on the box covers. Under their contracts, they were supposed to be paid 5% of the net proceeds of merchandising if their sole image were used, and half that amount if they were in a group. CBS said it owed the actors $8,500 and $9,000 each, most of it from slot machine revenues, but the group said they were owed millions. The lawsuit was initiated after Ross was informed by a friend playing slots at a casino of a \"Happy Days\" machine on which players win the jackpot when five Marion Rosses are rolled.", "title": "Happy Days" }, { "docid": "7344950#2", "text": "Originally titled \"New Orleans Frolic\", the story centers around Margie (played by Marjorie White), a singer on a showboat who, when she hears that the showboat is in financial trouble, travels to New York City in an effort to persuade all the boat's former stars to perform in a show to rescue it. She is successful and the stars all fly to New Orleans to surprise the showboat's owner, Colonel Billy Blacher, with a grand show, the proceeds of which will go to rescue the showboat.After a preview on September 17, 1929, \"Happy Days\" premiered at the Roxy Theater in New York City on February 13, 1930 with a Niagara Falls widescreen short on a Grandeur screen of 42x20 ft, compared to the standard 24x18 ft screen. It was also shown in Grandeur at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles, from February 28, 1930.", "title": "Happy Days (1929 film)" } ]

[ 0.4206271767616272, 0.1630927175283432, -0.2412855327129364, 0.1627943217754364, 0.0607706718146801, 0.1606038361787796, 0.5407172441482544, -0.2860921323299408, 0.3046468198299408, 0.5186631679534912, -0.2342597097158432, -0.3387451171875, -0.3397759199142456, 0.3015543520450592, -0.3752712607383728, 0.5128580927848816, 0.4128689169883728, 0.1213717982172966, -0.2785780131816864, 0.1527031809091568, 0.1116875559091568, 0.4488389790058136, -0.2595486044883728, 0.0842064768075943, 0.3462320864200592, -0.3155517578125, -0.1719292551279068, 0.3767361044883728, 0.2947319746017456, 0.12090471386909485, 0.5507270097732544, -0.08166483044624329, 0.040432825684547424, 0.3321940004825592, -0.4067654013633728, 0.3379855751991272, 0.3482259213924408, -0.1503940224647522, -0.03702116012573242, 0.6893446445465088, 0.17193603515625, 0.13173167407512665, 0.09845851361751556, -0.0750952810049057, 0.8910590410232544, 0.3763563334941864, 0.0389879010617733, 0.05367448553442955, -0.40240478515625, 0.1976318359375, -0.1902330219745636, -0.1304728239774704, -0.0288730189204216, -0.1203952357172966, -0.5115288496017456, 0.6248915195465088, -0.0835791677236557, 0.0940009206533432, 0.2590077817440033, 0.037885453552007675, 0.11537255346775055, -0.1677788645029068, -0.3735893964767456, 0.11198827624320984, 0.2341105192899704, 0.1962348073720932, 0.1562567800283432, 0.2095269113779068, 0.4004855751991272, 0.2399698942899704, 0.1414862722158432, 0.224761962890625, 0.1044718399643898, 0.1300167441368103, -0.2199774831533432, -0.08923763781785965, 0.029258303344249725, 0.4385850727558136, 0.2844509482383728, 0.0958065465092659, 0.6785481572151184, 0.0151960588991642, -0.3255208432674408, 0.4736599326133728, 0.2534552812576294, 0.2838134765625, -0.2305704802274704, 0.1794976145029068, -0.0222040805965662, 0.3851318359375, -0.4439290463924408, -0.0163692906498909, -0.1901312917470932, -0.3005303144454956, 0.3168131411075592, -0.0055533517152071, 0.0707244873046875, -0.3235948383808136, -0.005123562179505825, -0.1981913298368454, 0.3070203959941864, -0.294921875, 0.0131971575319767, 0.2966647744178772, 0.287353515625, -0.2915852963924408, -0.2395562082529068, 0.1403367817401886, 0.152587890625, 0.2586941123008728, 0.40869140625, 0.02064938098192215, -0.1096242293715477, -0.2433522492647171, 0.1953209787607193, 0.0878211110830307, 0.4135843813419342, -0.09783935546875, -0.0648328959941864, -0.97314453125, 0.1909315288066864, 0.5349392294883728, -0.2245890349149704, 0.2392849326133728, -0.3739691972732544, -0.2194281667470932, 0.64306640625, -0.3836263120174408, 0.6102430820465088, 0.3664821982383728, -0.2650621235370636, 0.2875162661075592, -0.1645168662071228, 0.6212565302848816, 0.63134765625, 0.539794921875, 0.3548380434513092, 0.04988183081150055, -0.3915744423866272, 0.012105305679142475, -0.2595384418964386, 0.20172119140625, 0.1223602294921875, 0.8228081464767456, -0.10434214025735855, 0.2915717363357544, 0.01799858920276165, 0.4758843183517456, 0.1148817241191864, 0.5361599326133728, 0.5216742753982544, 0.1005045548081398, -0.0294053815305233, 0.2143825888633728, -0.2752855122089386, 0.0046925013884902, 0.4485812783241272, 0.4709743857383728, -0.2644856870174408, 0.06312857568264008, 0.7164984941482544, 0.3510877788066864, -0.1541103720664978, -0.1865030974149704, 0.0113694928586483, -0.007901933044195175, 0.010090934112668037, 0.0299360491335392, 0.4140896201133728, -0.1040310338139534, -0.3312717080116272, 0.14241451025009155, 0.5234646201133728, -0.264892578125, 0.08610065281391144, -0.1225043386220932, -0.2097337543964386, 0.04106500372290611, 0.3292507529258728, 0.2933078408241272, 0.1435394287109375, 0.3895060122013092, 0.2428521066904068, -0.1307813823223114, 0.5133463740348816, 0.3795844316482544, -0.0899793803691864, -0.2627699077129364, -0.1629977822303772, 0.3831142783164978, 0.07672224938869476, 0.33803388476371765, 0.6499565839767456, -0.08765920251607895, -0.1055636927485466, 0.0523596853017807, -0.3589409589767456, 0.3238118588924408, -0.17952220141887665, 0.3369411826133728, 0.3614230751991272, -0.0411241315305233, -0.2972276508808136, 0.04166579246520996, 0.4968804121017456, -0.15632374584674835, -0.4370388388633728, 0.0931328684091568, -0.2052544504404068, 0.0127275250852108, 0.13438670337200165, 0.2083062082529068, -0.11231740564107895, 0.4864637553691864, -0.1019812673330307, 0.08394283801317215, -0.0878668874502182, -0.0467563197016716, 0.4937540590763092, 0.0892011821269989, -0.3077392578125, 0.4598524272441864, 0.0194363072514534, -0.1759914755821228, 0.2370842844247818, -0.1416693776845932, -0.3515625, -0.6941189169883728, -0.05458969622850418, 0.1122029647231102, 0.4906073808670044, 0.1397349089384079, -0.1669921875, 0.005558543838560581, 0.0763922780752182, 0.1968654990196228, 0.4530707597732544, 0.0159640833735466, 0.1541883647441864, -0.1423865407705307, 0.3055826723575592, 0.00585174560546875, -0.3522406816482544, -0.1875678151845932, 0.2544352114200592, -0.17962646484375, 0.6981608271598816, -0.1610870361328125, -0.6107041835784912, -0.4631890058517456, 0.2235853374004364, -0.42724609375, 0.1704169362783432, -0.026886198669672012, -0.2630140483379364, -0.1023983433842659, 0.2423604279756546, 0.1401621550321579, -0.2793918251991272, 0.0877922922372818, 0.2471788227558136, 0.041802778840065, 0.3787434995174408, 0.6140407919883728, -0.15232256054878235, -0.1346537321805954, 0.220611572265625, 0.4536404013633728, -0.11878776550292969, 0.3493245542049408, 0.9813910722732544, -0.04008123651146889, 0.12802378833293915, 0.5581868290901184, -0.0999823659658432, 0.3951687216758728, 0.2526177167892456, -0.0620252825319767, -0.3943684995174408, 0.2320471853017807, 0.3178168535232544, 0.0996585413813591, 0.004871368408203125, 0.2733493447303772, 0.1968315988779068, -0.28944480419158936, 0.07325533032417297, 0.2328965961933136, -0.1675754189491272, -0.18841552734375, -0.006439420860260725, 0.5421549677848816, -0.2586127519607544, 0.03036072477698326, -0.1289893239736557, 0.1746148020029068, -0.05259005352854729, -0.2622477114200592, -0.0849202498793602, -0.1403096467256546, 0.2960883378982544, -0.3760850727558136, -0.0028202002868056297, 0.1171400249004364, -0.1344078928232193, -0.3614908754825592, -0.2232666015625, 0.3981526792049408, -0.3527153730392456, -0.06664784997701645, 0.39031982421875, -0.3424072265625, -0.2936062216758728, 0.0739593505859375, 0.2994384765625, 0.7339951992034912, 0.3714192807674408, 0.0297097098082304, 0.73095703125, 0.2501424252986908, 0.1185896098613739, -0.0665707066655159, -0.3138563334941864, -0.0882839635014534, 0.2108561247587204, -0.4272020161151886, 0.0684475377202034, -0.470458984375, 0.0469818115234375, -0.1103888601064682, 0.2194603830575943, -0.1194118931889534, 0.0572933629155159, 0.04719289019703865, 0.2844441831111908, 0.1388109028339386, 0.055633544921875, 0.7142469882965088, 0.1707390695810318, 0.2411702424287796, 0.1600850373506546, 0.0393608957529068, -0.09634356945753098, 0.4260796308517456, -0.0440843366086483, 0.046581268310546875, 0.2073162943124771, 0.27254316210746765, 0.2565782368183136, -0.2219916433095932, 0.3495008647441864, 0.280517578125, 0.0628526508808136, -0.1382208913564682, -0.1561126708984375, 0.08722644299268723, 0.2409939169883728, 0.12949201464653015, 0.2868109941482544, -0.16247813403606415, -0.049260880798101425, 0.2078314870595932, 0.2046373188495636, -0.12745243310928345, 0.4856499433517456, -0.0663943812251091, 0.09046173095703125, -0.0753021240234375, 0.3458116352558136, 0.1936374306678772, 0.0257754847407341, -0.19053322076797485, 0.2444797158241272, 0.1731974333524704, -0.1995849609375, -0.0678982213139534, 0.07597764581441879, 0.3147379457950592, 0.523681640625, 0.5057508945465088, 0.2322285920381546, 0.4512803852558136, 0.3599446713924408, -0.124237060546875, -0.3165215253829956, -0.1178046315908432, -0.2820909321308136, -0.1630689799785614, 0.2302398681640625, 0.2995401918888092, 0.4173041582107544, 0.10072072595357895, -0.2713894248008728, -0.1043599471449852, -0.3540785014629364, 0.0826026052236557, 0.2620307207107544, 0.21368920803070068, 0.043498143553733826, 0.2262708842754364, 0.1234266459941864, 0.1813625693321228, 0.4014485776424408, 0.4775119423866272, 4.307291507720947, 0.07998953759670258, 0.04186926782131195, 0.0838521346449852, -0.1624348908662796, 0.06440819799900055, 0.2930637001991272, -0.3262735903263092, 0.010425143875181675, -0.0751054584980011, -0.10955985635519028, 0.0516747385263443, 0.1796671599149704, -0.3862847089767456, -0.0887349471449852, 0.4321831464767456, 0.2906222939491272, 0.03024800680577755, -0.011566162109375, 0.5177409052848816, -0.1192762553691864, 0.4482421875, 0.1376800537109375, 0.4556681215763092, 0.2113511860370636, 0.0507846400141716, 0.2403564453125, -0.1248236745595932, 0.3714599609375, 0.1436479389667511, 0.09168073534965515, 0.12368308007717133, 0.5660264492034912, -0.0447981096804142, -0.6591796875, 0.2058444619178772, 0.0969763845205307, 0.4139268696308136, 0.1742418110370636, 0.3472493588924408, -0.2153116911649704, 0.4529622495174408, 0.2764892578125, 0.3818630576133728, 0.3889974057674408, -0.2222137451171875, -0.0601450614631176, 0.5157606601715088, -0.0928073450922966, -0.0992075577378273, 0.02845255471765995, 0.13187068700790405, -0.2240193635225296, 0.0488484688103199, 0.2893202006816864, 0.3610568642616272, 0.1452263742685318, 0.3529731035232544, 0.2848035991191864, -0.3529595136642456, -0.13464397192001343, 0.011372036300599575, 0.1763780415058136, 0.06818093359470367, -0.2068074494600296, -0.1830105185508728, -0.0706651508808136, 0.1408657431602478, -0.0474633127450943, -0.13341352343559265, 0.2798597514629364, 0.3904350996017456, 0.2879570722579956, -0.2821994423866272, 0.1533881276845932, -0.1818712055683136, -0.2457614541053772, 0.21728770434856415, 0.20441055297851562, 0.0025240581016987562, 0.3576931357383728, -0.1880238801240921, -0.0573645681142807, 0.1817491352558136, -0.2896186113357544, 0.3616400957107544, 0.2438422292470932, -0.2471652626991272, 0.1817050576210022, -0.02483113668859005, 0.2398410439491272, 0.09038882702589035, 0.0883907750248909, -0.238433837890625, 0.2829996645450592, 0.0408477783203125, 0.3189426064491272, -3.938368082046509, -0.152374267578125, 0.041197460144758224, 0.2130754292011261, 0.1117791086435318, 0.0511322021484375, 0.2774115800857544, -0.0203586146235466, 0.18828582763671875, 0.1558939665555954, -0.6024848222732544, 0.170654296875, -0.58203125, 0.59130859375, 0.105682373046875, 0.00490485318005085, 0.0750020369887352, 0.0998450368642807, 0.6606987714767456, -0.1352776437997818, -0.10876507312059402, -0.0998552143573761, 0.5981716513633728, -0.5635036826133728, -0.1089002788066864, -0.1756659597158432, 0.5974934697151184, 0.0072733559645712376, -0.1280771940946579, 0.2347412109375, -0.5125325322151184, -0.2694973349571228, 0.4671495258808136, -0.1813303679227829, 0.2909477949142456, 0.03306600823998451, 0.4801432192325592, -0.1241573765873909, 0.1694539338350296, 0.6448025107383728, -0.4774576723575592, -0.2378133088350296, 0.2876383364200592, -0.0039660134352743626, 0.0048684012144804, 0.3703884482383728, -0.3451741635799408, 0.2366536408662796, -0.3674994707107544, 0.0673794224858284, 0.07391420751810074, 0.2159559428691864, 0.0372314453125, 0.1176249161362648, 0.4631076455116272, -0.17304907739162445, 0.14848878979682922, 0.1590949147939682, 0.2611762285232544, 0.035090550780296326, 0.2379692941904068, -0.2629530131816864, 0.1659138947725296, 0.2006903737783432, 0.6017795205116272, 0.0850118026137352, -0.1119401752948761, 0.1949191689491272, 0.2488165944814682, -0.25607597827911377, 0.1130947545170784, 0.2009684294462204, 0.2300889790058136, -0.332275390625, 0.2844780683517456, 0.6773003339767456, -0.1421763151884079, 0.058090634644031525, 0.4654405415058136, 0.4289957582950592, -0.1781412810087204, -0.01128711923956871, -0.506591796875, 0.3402235209941864, 2.1927082538604736, 0.3227674663066864, 2.416015625, 0.2162950336933136, 0.0915696918964386, 0.2877604067325592, -0.08406586199998856, 0.0309761893004179, 0.2938368022441864, -0.2182345986366272, -0.1170569509267807, 0.3449232280254364, 0.0213453508913517, 0.0339287668466568, -0.1024644672870636, 0.0034845140762627125, 0.2148166298866272, -0.8654242753982544, 0.0328894704580307, -0.00405036099255085, 0.6229383945465088, 0.1980879008769989, -0.060679540038108826, 0.08448198437690735, 0.3904350996017456, -0.4634331464767456, -0.02641805075109005, -0.02726067416369915, 0.036271411925554276, -0.5190158486366272, 0.019209278747439384, 0.1763983815908432, 0.1351420134305954, -0.0235154889523983, 0.2603759765625, 0.1427408903837204, -0.0361141636967659, 4.656683921813965, 0.3416680097579956, -0.3140326738357544, -0.08926645666360855, 0.06302133947610855, -0.1933729350566864, 0.4411078691482544, 0.0058424207381904125, -0.13852183520793915, 0.1857096403837204, 0.0792568027973175, 0.7355685830116272, -0.2546251118183136, -0.00762939453125, 0.4244520366191864, -0.1451517790555954, 0.1510637104511261, -0.05270470678806305, 0.2806125283241272, 0.1415947824716568, 0.0476565882563591, 0.2881130576133728, 0.2021263986825943, -0.0216361153870821, 0.2158610075712204, -0.1757134348154068, 0.03913603723049164, -0.2478841096162796, -0.0431840680539608, 0.3437771201133728, 0.3302408754825592, 5.42664909362793, 0.4543185830116272, -0.00024774338817223907, -0.3048774003982544, -0.1146002858877182, 0.350341796875, 0.0619608573615551, 0.4308810830116272, -0.3219129741191864, -0.1057061105966568, -0.1177707239985466, 0.1190456822514534, -0.1981947124004364, 0.26284196972846985, -0.0557590052485466, -0.0481177419424057, -0.2449001669883728, -0.0874972864985466, -0.0074971518479287624, -0.1977369487285614, 0.5474938154220581, 0.0901065394282341, 0.3233235776424408, -0.2931857705116272, -0.5204128623008728, 0.07652325183153152, -0.0097825787961483, 0.2520684003829956, 0.0720282644033432, 0.1711612343788147, 0.3385688066482544, 0.45166015625, -0.1330922394990921, 0.1583591103553772, -0.4336208701133728, -0.011993408203125, 0.3059760332107544, -0.23101806640625, 0.0195795688778162, -0.3306206464767456, 0.2116902619600296, 0.3393690288066864, -0.1751234233379364, -0.3193986713886261, -0.544677734375, -0.06996960192918777, -0.2556694746017456, -0.0277235247194767, 0.2416720986366272, 0.11544545739889145, 0.3874986469745636, -0.0036063725128769875, 1.1829427480697632, 0.2015177458524704, -0.18317243456840515, 0.1735772043466568, -0.0491824671626091, -0.02686394564807415, -0.0881398543715477, -0.158050537109375, 0.7758246660232544, 0.1107618510723114, -0.2139824777841568, 0.09250259399414062, 0.4291720986366272, 0.0877058207988739, 0.1210581436753273, -0.1345655620098114, 0.6834852695465088, 0.0677049458026886, -0.0290501918643713, 0.7240397334098816, -0.0075819226913154125, -0.3250596821308136, -0.1727566123008728, 0.4384765625, 0.2614881694316864, -0.2584109902381897, -0.1461351215839386, -0.0918952077627182, 0.1045888289809227, -0.1134016215801239, -0.4088541567325592, 0.137908935546875, 0.1098971888422966, -0.1108974888920784, -0.027225494384765625, 0.194061279296875, 0.5608994960784912, 0.102203369140625, -0.0664571151137352, 0.0591295026242733, 0.1051839217543602, 0.3209364116191864, 0.2483690083026886, 0.1046413853764534, 0.8075087070465088, 0.6173774003982544, 0.0424160435795784, 0.0794474259018898, -0.2737494707107544, 0.1458943635225296, -0.07230038195848465, 0.1272566020488739, 0.1696302592754364, -0.0263332799077034, 0.2981906533241272, 0.01732550747692585, -0.2539876401424408, 0.1097242534160614, 0.418701171875, 0.06144968792796135, -0.2797173261642456, -0.0614674873650074, -0.1418185830116272 ]

[ { "docid": "78797#9", "text": "Terry Pratchett said:\nI think this is an honest account of the process of writing \"Good Omens\". It was fairly easy to keep track of because of the way we sent discs to one another, and because I was Keeper of the Official Master Copy I can say that I wrote a bit over two thirds of \"Good Omens\". However, we were on the phone to each other every day, at least once. If you have an idea during a brainstorming session with another guy, whose idea is it? One guy goes and writes 2,000 words after thirty minutes on the phone, what exactly is the process that's happening? I did most of the physical writing because:\nInitially, I did most of Adam and the Them and Neil did most of the Four Horsemen, and everything else kind of got done by whoever – by the end, large sections were being done by a composite creature called Terryandneil, whoever was actually hitting the keys. By agreement, I am allowed to say that Agnes Nutter, her life and death, was completely and utterly mine. And Neil proudly claims responsibility for the maggots. Neil's had a major influence on the opening scenes, me on the ending. In the end, it was this book done by two guys, who shared the money equally and did it for fun and wouldn't do it again for a big clock.", "title": "Good Omens" }, { "docid": "22055#25", "text": "In a collaboration with author Terry Pratchett, best known for his series of \"Discworld\" novels, Gaiman's first novel \"Good Omens\" was published in 1990. In 2011 Pratchett said that while the entire novel was a collaborative effort and most of the ideas could be credited to both of them, Pratchett did a larger portion of writing and editing if for no other reason than Gaiman's scheduled involvement with \"Sandman\".", "title": "Neil Gaiman" }, { "docid": "30029#85", "text": "After writing \"Good Omens\", Pratchett began to work with Larry Niven on a book that would become \"Rainbow Mars\"; Niven eventually completed the book on his own, but states in the afterword that a number of Pratchett's ideas remained in the finished version.", "title": "Terry Pratchett" }, { "docid": "55761019#0", "text": "Good Omens is an upcoming television serial based on the 1990 novel \"Good Omens: The Nice and Accurate Prophecies of Agnes Nutter, Witch\" by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman. A co-production between Amazon Prime and BBC Two, the six-part series was directed by Douglas Mackinnon and written by Gaiman, who served as showrunner. The series stars an ensemble cast featuring David Tennant, Michael Sheen, Jon Hamm, Anna Maxwell Martin, Josie Lawrence, Adria Arjona, Michael McKean, Jack Whitehall, Miranda Richardson and Nick Offerman.", "title": "Good Omens (TV series)" }, { "docid": "30029#97", "text": "In 2014, a six-part adaption of \"Good Omens\" aired on BBC Radio 4, and featured cameos by both Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman.", "title": "Terry Pratchett" }, { "docid": "17616294#6", "text": "Alice Nutter also exists as a character in Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman's novel \"Good Omens.\"", "title": "Alice Nutter (witch)" }, { "docid": "78797#8", "text": "Neil Gaiman has said: \nWe were both living in England when we wrote it. At an educated guess, although neither of us ever counted, Terry probably wrote around 60,000 \"raw\" and I wrote 45,000 \"raw\" words of \"Good Omens\", with, on the whole, Terry taking more of the plot with Adam and the Them in, and me doing more of the stuff that was slightly more tangential to the story, except that broke down pretty quickly and when we got towards the end we swapped characters so that we'd both written everyone by the time it was done, but then we also rewrote and footnoted each other's bits as we went along, and rolled up our sleeves to take the first draft to the second (quite a lot of words), and, by the end of it, neither of us was entirely certain who had written what. It was indeed plotted in long daily phone calls, and we would post floppy disks (and this was back in 1988 when floppy disks really were pretty darn floppy) back and forth.", "title": "Good Omens" } ]

[ { "docid": "730146#14", "text": "The tour of \"Blithe Spirit\", starring (newly titled) Dame Angela Lansbury, then went to London's West End in early 2014. This was accompanied by an appearance at a special cabaret (organised by co-star Janie Dee) at the Cafe de Paris, where Simon sang \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\". When the West End performance ended, in June, he immediately went into the role of 'Emperor Joseph II' in \"Amadeus\", starring Rupert Everett. This was followed by BBC Radio appearances in Neil Gaiman and Terry Prachett's \"Good Omens\", directed by Dirk Maggs and \"Doctor Who\" with Tom Baker.", "title": "Simon Jones (actor)" }, { "docid": "78797#19", "text": "In August 2012, Rhianna Pratchett, Terry and Lyn's daughter, announced an establishment of a new production company, Narrativia, with plans to, among other projects, produce a TV film based on \"Good Omens\".", "title": "Good Omens" }, { "docid": "78797#14", "text": "A film, directed by Terry Gilliam, was planned. As of 2002 Gilliam still hoped to make the film with its already completed script, but by 2006 it seemed to have come to nothing. Funding was slow to appear and Gilliam moved on to other projects. There was a rumour that Johnny Depp was originally cast as Crowley and Robin Williams as Aziraphale. However Gaiman has said on his website, \"Well, Robin's worked with Terry Gilliam before as well, of course, most famously in \"The Fisher King\". But I have no idea about \"Good Omens\" casting (except for Shadwell. Terry told me who he wanted to play Shadwell. I immediately forgot the man's name, although I can assure you that it wasn't Robin Williams).\" According to an interview in May 2006 at \"The Guardian\" Hay Festival, Gilliam was still hoping to go ahead with the film.", "title": "Good Omens" } ]

[ 0.47674560546875, 0.12947246432304382, 0.3879743218421936, -0.0885227769613266, -0.011470658704638481, 0.10642678290605545, 0.5081089735031128, -0.3028826117515564, 0.4800327718257904, 0.7290213704109192, -0.2985076904296875, -0.29455676674842834, -0.3619472086429596, 0.2703377902507782, -0.07198227941989899, -0.0674678236246109, 0.4055873453617096, 0.13330841064453125, 0.0584019236266613, 0.0836443230509758, -0.178314208984375, -0.1488756388425827, 0.309661865234375, -0.1111166849732399, -0.0972791388630867, 0.2348829060792923, -0.6000453233718872, 0.0905194953083992, 0.17693230509757996, 0.3236868679523468, 0.5735386610031128, -0.238677978515625, 0.02095208875834942, 0.601409912109375, -0.7196219563484192, 0.366546630859375, -0.04111671447753906, 0.01378522627055645, 0.4156973659992218, 0.2358311265707016, 0.2141810804605484, 0.4719761312007904, 0.23737335205078125, -0.08699117600917816, 0.1554630845785141, 0.1611807644367218, 0.2128731906414032, -0.15479660034179688, -0.11293274909257889, -0.1902008056640625, -0.4716099202632904, -0.5302037000656128, 0.15295955538749695, -0.03268977627158165, -0.34249988198280334, 0.3659406304359436, 0.006211417261511087, 0.4428885281085968, 0.2086966335773468, 0.22021375596523285, 0.2430986613035202, 0.059694018214941025, -0.31268310546875, -0.04701342061161995, 0.5727713704109192, 0.09322357177734375, -0.13786207139492035, 0.2462746798992157, -0.4109366238117218, 0.1622467041015625, 0.0742885023355484, 0.3226797878742218, 0.008889607153832912, 0.06765244901180267, -0.396209716796875, -0.03965187072753906, -0.07130058109760284, 0.4237104058265686, 0.08813749253749847, -0.1289781779050827, 0.2862701416015625, -0.057428088039159775, -0.2396828830242157, 0.5830252766609192, -0.12391825765371323, 0.4330357015132904, -0.2189156711101532, 0.1599448025226593, 0.25128173828125, 0.8244977593421936, -0.4818987250328064, 0.22003377974033356, 0.297394335269928, 0.07742854207754135, 0.1041434183716774, 0.1417388916015625, 0.5209786295890808, 0.1900155246257782, -0.13723646104335785, -0.043347086757421494, -0.022478649392724037, -0.3313162624835968, -0.2056165486574173, 0.285858154296875, 0.1357094943523407, -0.28816714882850647, -0.5192347764968872, 0.16284070909023285, 0.0987548828125, 0.12954822182655334, -0.07757731527090073, -0.4007394015789032, -0.2708980143070221, -0.1916787326335907, 0.2855965793132782, 0.206390380859375, 0.12801586091518402, -0.2230050265789032, 0.1562434583902359, -0.8099408745765686, 0.1215972900390625, 0.546630859375, -0.25677379965782166, 0.0344717837870121, 0.22136320173740387, -0.1539851576089859, 0.5612095594406128, -0.18058674037456512, 0.7096470594406128, 0.3705880343914032, 0.6898890733718872, -0.06906894594430923, 0.5244565606117249, 0.4822998046875, 0.8660539984703064, 0.1699393093585968, -0.1942247599363327, -0.1101183220744133, -0.3005894124507904, -0.1737540066242218, -0.677734375, -0.2952357828617096, 0.5228271484375, 0.6817626953125, -0.4033726155757904, 0.2118312269449234, 0.1075330451130867, 0.4431501030921936, 0.0574190616607666, 0.2877633273601532, 0.01591450907289982, 0.3658403754234314, -0.2252720445394516, 0.51824951171875, -0.14548982679843903, 0.2671770453453064, 0.3202165961265564, 0.4899379312992096, -0.5154331922531128, 0.0823647603392601, 0.6038469672203064, 0.2992989718914032, 0.08195549994707108, 0.2129538357257843, 0.1961495578289032, 0.13012804090976715, -0.11627169698476791, -0.017063140869140625, 0.4536481499671936, -0.4007219672203064, 0.0172435212880373, 0.2588762640953064, 0.4498203694820404, -0.1276593953371048, -0.01156561728566885, 0.1338709443807602, -0.15752847492694855, 0.04739993065595627, 0.07902853935956955, 0.5001242756843567, 0.2955845296382904, 0.14026573300361633, 0.1607884019613266, 0.21541976928710938, 0.4968784749507904, 0.5344586968421936, 0.5172337293624878, 0.24154336750507355, -0.2584904134273529, 0.4816458523273468, 0.2064492404460907, 0.03056880459189415, 0.7326093316078186, -0.2944881021976471, 0.09080450981855392, -0.0167813990265131, 0.1739676296710968, 0.3491603434085846, -0.11694717407226562, 0.3198373019695282, 0.0475987009704113, -0.057599205523729324, -0.14436449110507965, 0.2418648898601532, 0.33935546875, -0.28513771295547485, -0.2220633327960968, 0.12500762939453125, -0.4149169921875, -0.0696585550904274, -0.008370672352612019, 0.1054774671792984, 0.2884957492351532, 0.5358712077140808, 0.0379486083984375, 0.1940460205078125, -0.2063424289226532, 0.2951137125492096, 0.3695242702960968, 0.16875894367694855, -0.3170863687992096, 0.3796038031578064, -0.03369140625, 0.03266334533691406, 0.1776973158121109, -0.1811850368976593, -0.08600412309169769, -0.10237012803554535, -0.0374581478536129, 0.2033168226480484, 0.7351771593093872, 0.2330147922039032, 0.1963849812746048, -0.6055472493171692, 0.2061876505613327, 0.25429534912109375, 0.08002717047929764, -0.12777383625507355, 0.06612437218427658, 0.10492924600839615, -0.05060577392578125, 0.204986572265625, -0.4576241672039032, -0.0548008494079113, 0.2435564249753952, -0.13787841796875, 0.5017482042312622, -0.235015869140625, -0.2089059054851532, -0.1287013441324234, 0.05485493689775467, -0.25506919622421265, 0.1473737508058548, 0.0855451300740242, -0.24594280123710632, -0.1123875230550766, 0.1572461873292923, 0.1734270304441452, -0.1728428453207016, -0.1363198459148407, 0.1478729248046875, 0.13778795301914215, 0.2006574422121048, 0.3617030680179596, -0.7257080078125, -0.3152291476726532, 0.12962298095226288, 0.4427141547203064, -0.18039266765117645, 0.3564714789390564, 0.7262137532234192, 0.217254638671875, 0.018811633810400963, 0.4111371636390686, -0.4126848578453064, -0.0248260498046875, -0.15628215670585632, 0.2000601589679718, -0.3273577094078064, -0.15591661632061005, 0.5399518609046936, 0.008708409033715725, -0.1601606160402298, 0.22540391981601715, -0.1173422709107399, -0.2895376980304718, -0.3180716335773468, -0.24669265747070312, -0.3342459499835968, -0.2872140109539032, 0.793701171875, 0.628662109375, -0.2078726589679718, -0.18928363919258118, -0.1383710652589798, 0.5347630381584167, 0.10117775946855545, -0.35699462890625, 0.3321794867515564, -0.4437408447265625, 0.2862723171710968, -0.29254150390625, 0.009218488819897175, 0.4048658013343811, 0.3206787109375, -0.539306640625, -0.345001220703125, 0.6361432671546936, -0.2639792263507843, 0.3551156222820282, -0.00467382138594985, -0.2663988471031189, -0.0349077507853508, 0.1032496839761734, 0.4657331109046936, 0.8454764485359192, 0.5719691514968872, 0.05389976501464844, 0.6340506672859192, 0.2528337836265564, 0.1634451001882553, -0.4962855875492096, -0.4062848687171936, -0.2739432156085968, 0.4510149359703064, -0.5201851725578308, 0.1106589213013649, -0.4767368733882904, 0.1599317342042923, 0.006850106175988913, -0.006638663355261087, 0.04404667392373085, 0.0863189697265625, -0.027538299560546875, -0.4605625569820404, 0.4059709906578064, 0.138374462723732, 0.06833726912736893, -0.2234845906496048, -0.15942001342773438, 0.2104775607585907, 0.03360530361533165, 0.047866445034742355, 0.3256487250328064, -0.44637733697891235, 0.15324075520038605, -0.1955193132162094, 0.11215046793222427, 0.4560546875, -0.1829615980386734, 0.4687848687171936, -0.060541290789842606, -0.1211635023355484, 0.1578892320394516, 0.1379808634519577, 0.6000104546546936, 0.5587681531906128, 0.5445294976234436, 0.1914651095867157, -0.2044677734375, 0.2857666015625, 0.3452933132648468, 0.4100864827632904, 0.12676239013671875, 0.1698390394449234, -0.4042620062828064, -0.08148302137851715, -0.2327205091714859, -0.04193217307329178, 0.1569758802652359, -0.28704833984375, 0.5145961046218872, 0.3195975124835968, 0.1503971666097641, -0.3127703070640564, -0.18349893391132355, -0.3905377984046936, 0.3967328667640686, 0.4380231499671936, 0.36497703194618225, 0.1353364735841751, 0.5207694172859192, 0.23989976942539215, 0.03595107048749924, -0.8740931749343872, -0.23138427734375, -0.1943315714597702, -0.2065255343914032, 0.4184831976890564, 0.0283214021474123, 0.3235124945640564, 0.2027762234210968, 0.12684085965156555, -0.07303265482187271, -0.20262037217617035, -0.10754121840000153, 0.2476327121257782, 0.0507594533264637, -0.15484619140625, -0.2701939046382904, -0.036709241569042206, 0.5271170735359192, 0.76123046875, 0.38262939453125, 4.1824774742126465, 0.13287408649921417, 0.01214700099080801, -0.4039480984210968, -0.39361572265625, 0.0323028564453125, 0.6091395616531372, -0.2365875244140625, -0.06970085203647614, 0.10775920003652573, 0.0630209818482399, -0.1116289421916008, -0.07384218275547028, 0.1434718519449234, 0.036764416843652725, 0.5419398546218872, 0.06040845438838005, 0.03865378350019455, 0.2175707072019577, 0.566162109375, -0.5692662000656128, 0.4823564887046814, 0.09356607496738434, -0.07629454880952835, 0.3645193874835968, -0.16140910983085632, 0.2270856648683548, -0.1214970201253891, 0.4536045491695404, 0.3901192843914032, 0.2226082980632782, -0.1234414204955101, -0.0263344906270504, 0.3635602593421936, -0.5031476616859436, 0.2490822970867157, 0.2691257894039154, 0.20424869656562805, -0.01055036298930645, 0.3581194281578064, -0.3727853000164032, -0.0641806498169899, 0.3297991156578064, 0.7741350531578064, 0.049015045166015625, -0.2869001030921936, 0.053750719875097275, 0.5630231499671936, -0.1770041286945343, 0.2798500061035156, 0.004203387536108494, 0.07052367180585861, 0.1687120646238327, 0.1975509077310562, 0.6180245280265808, 0.5098353624343872, 0.1785191148519516, 0.3058362603187561, 0.1047646626830101, -0.3393091559410095, -0.031883783638477325, -0.014903579838573933, 0.16478238999843597, 0.07382310926914215, -0.6303885579109192, -0.12842723727226257, 0.4266008734703064, 0.2832815945148468, -0.13788564503192902, -0.412109375, 0.3352225124835968, 0.3248291015625, 0.2132001668214798, -0.2784183919429779, 0.2645045816898346, -0.0060784476809203625, -0.03843443840742111, 0.3064858615398407, -0.12222344428300858, -0.0014337812317535281, -0.01506696455180645, -0.2732020914554596, 0.2039707750082016, 0.6201520562171936, -0.3207223117351532, 0.4673200249671936, 0.2957065999507904, -0.1650804728269577, 0.4641810953617096, -0.031637463718652725, 0.2011282742023468, 0.2639574408531189, -0.0788966566324234, 0.4585309624671936, 0.11984797567129135, -0.03198650851845741, 0.3292476236820221, -3.929966449737549, 0.3971295952796936, 0.1057870015501976, 0.1392168253660202, 0.1186261847615242, 0.2625579833984375, 0.1735207736492157, -0.0672236829996109, -0.3460780680179596, 0.21399524807929993, -0.1699763685464859, 0.06427363306283951, 0.195953369140625, 0.4098598062992096, 0.18719537556171417, 0.2167096883058548, 0.4980032742023468, 0.13237544894218445, 0.5352783203125, -0.2507236897945404, 0.267822265625, 0.29733577370643616, 0.5693708062171936, -0.23358318209648132, -0.04775864630937576, -0.1484527587890625, 0.18968746066093445, 0.02075958251953125, 0.0639701560139656, 0.1902792751789093, -0.05642952397465706, 0.1380092054605484, 0.4991280734539032, -0.06753867119550705, 0.129302978515625, 0.04567963629961014, 0.721588134765625, -0.09627886861562729, 0.3797869086265564, 0.6099678874015808, -0.1192387193441391, 0.02267892099916935, 0.2524326741695404, 0.06494685262441635, 0.08526011556386948, 0.144378662109375, -0.074615478515625, -0.11383819580078125, -0.23300062119960785, -0.07588904350996017, 0.16637243330478668, 0.4042009711265564, -0.013726643286645412, 0.1478642076253891, 0.2973458468914032, 0.2279684841632843, 0.14942224323749542, -0.2901218831539154, 0.3293369710445404, 0.4963727593421936, -0.01308332197368145, 0.15407562255859375, 0.3178972601890564, -0.26513180136680603, 0.0024217877071350813, -0.12174933403730392, -0.10042081773281097, 0.4740513265132904, 0.1981092244386673, -0.2687835693359375, 0.10351807624101639, 0.1606772243976593, 0.35400390625, -0.3407244086265564, 0.0253285001963377, 0.4758475124835968, -0.029067447409033775, -0.1322849839925766, 0.3400094211101532, 0.4099753201007843, -0.1820242702960968, 0.0927407369017601, -0.5006975531578064, 0.14154161512851715, 2.7000558376312256, 0.4118695855140686, 2.298618793487549, -0.1666412353515625, 0.40708813071250916, 0.12662860751152039, -0.39776611328125, -0.0639256089925766, -0.07676097005605698, -0.3875470757484436, 0.22196361422538757, -0.02963801845908165, -0.20214734971523285, 0.10138920694589615, -0.1606837660074234, -0.2682843804359436, 0.2515433132648468, -1.0679060220718384, -0.16810062527656555, 0.18767111003398895, 0.5471888780593872, 0.1602543443441391, -0.0653817281126976, 0.0934535413980484, -0.0972856804728508, -0.10959679633378983, 0.08034433424472809, -0.04955509677529335, -0.0031498500611633062, 0.1098828986287117, 0.1790095716714859, 0.1499699205160141, 0.025143351405858994, -0.083282470703125, 0.1945887953042984, 0.1387263685464859, 0.05722345784306526, 4.5811944007873535, 0.2076394259929657, 0.06408637017011642, -0.140350341796875, 0.23375484347343445, 0.06718635559082031, 0.5083705186843872, -0.16430337727069855, -0.016204833984375, 0.20786939561367035, -0.023516518995165825, 0.3936244547367096, 0.13778850436210632, 0.2291739284992218, 0.3815394937992096, 0.03398105129599571, 0.2667672336101532, -0.0014375959290191531, 0.2897164523601532, 0.23407527804374695, 0.2350245863199234, -0.0924421027302742, 0.24581146240234375, -0.3028041422367096, 0.3436017632484436, 0.2222638875246048, 0.1774466335773468, -0.3226318359375, -0.0051942551508545876, 0.4897722601890564, 0.2824314534664154, 5.387276649475098, 0.4193638265132904, -0.14089584350585938, -0.2221788614988327, 0.1553497314453125, 0.2700456976890564, -0.18456104397773743, -0.2898603081703186, -0.3578403890132904, -0.1183079332113266, 0.0919451043009758, -0.0449850894510746, -0.2083304226398468, 0.1940896213054657, 0.03051103837788105, 0.13373947143554688, -0.2662091851234436, 0.1024017333984375, -0.1517573744058609, -0.02071230672299862, 0.40814319252967834, 0.15645816922187805, 0.2561907172203064, -0.4726431667804718, -0.6560930609703064, -0.10987295210361481, -0.1490674763917923, 0.2470354288816452, -0.056758880615234375, 0.1634129136800766, 0.12022072821855545, 0.4114292562007904, -0.05740683525800705, 0.07988303154706955, -0.0979548841714859, -0.06304005533456802, 0.05862535908818245, -0.1056605726480484, -0.23869214951992035, 0.1228049173951149, 0.3102940022945404, 0.0890045166015625, -0.3958783745765686, 0.0494319386780262, -0.1641409695148468, 0.2308611124753952, -0.0745806023478508, 0.0519561767578125, -0.30975341796875, 0.047139983624219894, 0.1076398566365242, 0.2141549289226532, 1.052490234375, 0.0524117611348629, 0.1204812154173851, 0.4456787109375, 0.2219739705324173, 0.17511749267578125, 0.21954917907714844, -0.4134521484375, 0.0707659050822258, 0.14562781155109406, 0.1217847540974617, 0.4548514187335968, 0.4609898030757904, 0.23748016357421875, 0.4606279730796814, -0.020421436056494713, 0.4644775390625, -0.2191554456949234, -0.044511523097753525, 0.4025987982749939, -0.1790073961019516, -0.2342158704996109, -0.06679071485996246, 0.29713767766952515, 0.3216901421546936, -0.1119559183716774, -0.0841042622923851, -0.3026515543460846, -0.20435360074043274, 0.2269156277179718, -0.0952954962849617, -0.2459716796875, 0.13757215440273285, 0.2420152872800827, -0.3512093722820282, 0.1648515909910202, 0.07219968736171722, 0.08346230536699295, 0.0886782556772232, 0.06174060329794884, -0.13661138713359833, 0.32489013671875, 0.5022364854812622, 0.2252415269613266, 0.2174442857503891, 0.7692696452140808, -0.19603511691093445, 0.1473454087972641, -0.4268275797367096, 0.0950121209025383, 0.3256683349609375, -0.2526419460773468, 0.12934330105781555, -0.1956525593996048, -0.1119471937417984, 0.1755153089761734, -0.3280508816242218, 0.1875719279050827, 0.2485700398683548, 0.05272756144404411, -0.4243948757648468, 0.12720707058906555, 0.11133193969726562 ]

[ { "docid": "3845824#0", "text": "The history of the New England Patriots began when Boston business executive William \"Billy\" Sullivan and Sullivan Brother Printers, owned by Joseph Sullivan, were awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL) on November 16, 1959. The following winter, locals submitted thousands of ideas for the Boston football team's official name. On February 20, 1960, Sullivan chose \"Boston Patriots\", with \"Patriots\" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation. \"Patriots\" as a nickname had been suggested by 74 fans, among them Larry Kepnes. Immediately thereafter, artist Phil Bissell developed the \"Pat Patriot\" logo.", "title": "History of the New England Patriots" }, { "docid": "10578676#0", "text": "The New England Patriots are an American football team based in Foxborough, Massachusetts. They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. Originally called the Boston Patriots, the team was founded as one of eight charter members of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960 under the ownership of Billy Sullivan. The team became part of the NFL when the two leagues merged in 1970. The following year, they moved from Boston to nearby Foxborough, and changed their name to the New England Patriots.", "title": "List of New England Patriots seasons" }, { "docid": "10731886#0", "text": "This is a list of New England Patriots/Boston Patriots players who appeared on the active roster during the regular season. The history of New England Patriots began in 1960, with the formation of the American Football League. Then known as the Boston Patriots, the team's first draft pick was Ron Burton. They have had five members inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. 22 players are members of the New England Patriots Hall of Fame, and seven of those have had their numbers retired.", "title": "List of New England Patriots players" }, { "docid": "15474853#0", "text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston metropolitan area. They are a member of the American Football Conference East Division (AFC East). The team began as the Boston Patriots in the American Football League, which merged with the National Football League in 1970. In 1971, the team relocated to Foxborough, where they became the New England Patriots. Since its establishment in 1960, the franchise has selected 64 players in the first round, five of these being the first overall pick.", "title": "List of New England Patriots first-round draft picks" } ]

[ { "docid": "35188168#0", "text": "The New England Patriots Cheerleaders are the official cheerleading squad of the NFL's New England Patriots. The Patriots Cheerleaders perform various dance stunts at Gillette Stadium. The squad was formed in 1971. The squad currently (as of the 2016 New England Patriots season) has 33 members. The squad also makes appearances off the field with Patriots mascot Pat Patriot. The group also has a \"Junior Patriots Cheerleaders\", with girls of ages 7–17 being allowed to join, with a fee of $425.00 per participant. The squad also releases a swimsuit calendar yearly. The Patriots Cheerleaders' auditions take place at Gillette Stadium. In 2008, the squad went to China to train Chinese dancers for the 2008 Summer Olympics.", "title": "New England Patriots Cheerleaders" }, { "docid": "21719#5", "text": "When the NFL and AFL merged in 1970, the Patriots were placed in the American Football Conference (AFC) East division, where they still play today. The following year, the Patriots moved to a new stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, which would serve as their home for the next 30 years. As a result of the move, they announced they would change their name from the Boston Patriots to the Bay State Patriots. The name was rejected by the NFL and on March 22, 1971, the team officially announced they would change its geographic name to New England.", "title": "New England Patriots" }, { "docid": "3845824#8", "text": "Mandates set in the wake of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970 required that all teams reside in stadiums with at least 50,000 seats. None of the four stadiums the Patriots had used up to that point qualified, and because Boston is one of the oldest and most densely built cities in North America, there was little room in Boston for a new stadium. Rumors began to spread about a possible relocation to Tampa, Florida; these rumors ultimately never came to fruition (Tampa eventually got the Buccaneers instead). In 1971 the Patriots moved into a hastily and inexpensively constructed stadium in suburban Foxborough (also known as Foxboro), on land granted by the Bay State Raceway. The team was renamed the New England Patriots in March 1971, to reflect its new location roughly halfway between Providence and Boston as well as a desire to better position itself as New England's regional NFL team (this would influence the name of the New England Whalers hockey team when they began play in 1972, like the Patriots, labeling themselves a New England team). The original choice, Bay State Patriots, was rejected by the NFL. The stadium, to be known as Schaefer Stadium, was built at a cost of about $7.1 million in only 325 days. The stadium was one of the first stadiums in the country to be named after a corporate sponsor, as the Schaefer Brewing Company paid $150,000 for naming rights. Additionally, the town of Foxborough was one of the first in the country to assess a surtax on every ticket sold.", "title": "History of the New England Patriots" }, { "docid": "3845824#3", "text": "When the NFL and AFL merged in 1970, the Patriots were placed in the AFC East division, where they still play today. The following year, the Patriots moved to a new stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston, which would serve as their home for 30 years; the team also changed their name to the New England Patriots to reflect the location change, as well as its following throughout the region as its only NFL team (though both New York City teams have substantial followings in parts of Connecticut as well). During the 1970s, the Patriots had some success, earning a berth to the playoffs in 1976—as a wild card-berth—and in 1978—as AFC East champions. They would lose both games. In 1985, they returned to the playoffs, and made it all the way to Super Bowl XX, which they lost against the Chicago Bears 46–10. Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the first round. The team would not make the playoffs again for eight more years. They changed ownership several times in that period, being purchased from the Sullivan family first by Victor Kiam in 1988, who sold the team to James Orthwein in 1992. Orthwein intended to move the team to his native St. Louis, Missouri, but sold the team two years later to current owner, local businessman Robert Kraft in 1994.", "title": "History of the New England Patriots" }, { "docid": "21256161#0", "text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in Foxborough, Massachusetts. They are a member of the East Division of the American Football Conference (AFC). The team began as the Boston Patriots in the American Football League, a league that merged with the National Football League before the start of the 1970 season. In 1971, the team relocated to Foxborough, where they then became the New England Patriots. Between 1971 and 2001, the Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium. Since 2002, the Patriots have played their home games at Gillette Stadium (formerly CMGI Field), which was built adjacent to Foxboro Stadium (which was then demolished, and the site was turned into a parking lot for Gillette Stadium).", "title": "List of New England Patriots starting quarterbacks" }, { "docid": "10578676#1", "text": "The modern NFL championship game, the Super Bowl, was founded in the 1966 season; the first four were contested between the champions of the AFL and the NFL. After the merger, the Super Bowl became the united league's championship. The Patriots made the 1963 AFL Championship Game, but struggled severely in the early years of the united league, not making the postseason until 1976. After a few good seasons including a Super Bowl appearance against a champion Bears outfit, the Patriots reached a nadir between 1989 and 1993 when they won only 19 of 80 games.", "title": "List of New England Patriots seasons" } ]

[ 0.37395018339157104, -0.12063293159008026, -0.1307373046875, 0.06739501655101776, -0.42994385957717896, 0.14532470703125, 0.1281593292951584, -0.20618438720703125, 0.09344482421875, 0.3254028260707855, 0.078191377222538, -0.30186766386032104, -0.2088623046875, 0.35711669921875, -0.5618896484375, -0.10801468044519424, 0.5075927972793579, 0.15345153212547302, 0.07153930515050888, 0.31397706270217896, -0.2755126953125, 0.3458496034145355, -0.0140228271484375, -0.0049194335006177425, 0.17329712212085724, -0.20072785019874573, -0.22870483994483948, 0.16785812377929688, 0.39594727754592896, 0.22528687119483948, 0.25839537382125854, -0.04645691066980362, 0.07951469719409943, 0.693652331829071, -0.2863525450229645, 0.30419921875, 0.00917129497975111, -0.10500316321849823, 0.23287352919578552, 0.604541003704071, 0.07226257026195526, 0.07388915866613388, 0.49561768770217896, 0.10338745266199112, 0.514575183391571, 0.157867431640625, 0.22648926079273224, 0.04107055813074112, -0.33685302734375, 0.01066436804831028, -0.34058839082717896, -0.42863768339157104, -0.08464012295007706, -0.38886719942092896, -0.6246337890625, 0.5818847417831421, -0.20942382514476776, 0.7964843511581421, -0.008906555362045765, -0.259918212890625, 0.3837524354457855, -0.043231964111328125, -0.19471435248851776, 0.14171142876148224, 0.24199828505516052, -0.14264526963233948, -0.3507324159145355, 0.22835692763328552, 0.046793363988399506, 0.15848693251609802, 0.04573621600866318, 0.31934815645217896, 0.24437256157398224, 0.16349640488624573, -0.11671753227710724, -0.4568115174770355, -0.24791260063648224, 0.4897705018520355, 0.15746764838695526, -0.1821441650390625, 0.588305652141571, -0.3384033143520355, -0.19179077446460724, 0.5350586175918579, 0.2252197265625, 0.25297850370407104, 0.02318420447409153, -0.0004436493036337197, 0.5617920160293579, 0.538281261920929, -0.021029090508818626, 0.14233703911304474, -0.20430907607078552, -0.05544433742761612, -0.08400726318359375, 0.05846405029296875, 0.26615601778030396, -0.3631347715854645, -0.10771942138671875, -0.34589844942092896, 0.02886657789349556, -0.26031494140625, -0.06914167106151581, -0.01379470806568861, 0.08086548000574112, -0.2675537168979645, -0.19687500596046448, -0.05097365379333496, 0.16502228379249573, 0.734667956829071, 0.2796783447265625, 0.08074092864990234, -0.0007720768335275352, -0.3684936463832855, 0.049069978296756744, 0.06083984300494194, 0.4571533203125, 0.16245269775390625, -0.46992188692092896, -0.814990222454071, 0.30974119901657104, 0.35101318359375, -0.15714111924171448, -0.2680854797363281, -0.20540770888328552, -0.0030090331565588713, 0.4968017637729645, -0.04564971849322319, 0.4974121153354645, 0.5832275152206421, 0.24733276665210724, 0.38422852754592896, 0.27120715379714966, 0.650341808795929, 0.2511230409145355, 0.25837403535842896, 0.2540283203125, 0.06122741848230362, -0.4769287109375, -0.20677252113819122, -0.5809081792831421, -0.5072021484375, 0.22311095893383026, 0.527514636516571, -0.17708130180835724, 0.10187225043773651, 0.11684723198413849, 0.19549255073070526, 0.2925476133823395, 0.4143310487270355, 0.5869385004043579, 0.5444701910018921, -0.4297119081020355, 0.35716551542282104, -0.05137481540441513, 0.528149425983429, 0.07268066704273224, -0.04732704162597656, 0.054888151586055756, -0.016845703125, 0.7257324457168579, 0.2994384765625, 0.031130218878388405, -0.2777343690395355, 0.165679931640625, 0.17486877739429474, -0.24736328423023224, 0.07694854587316513, 0.5345458984375, -0.23713989555835724, -0.31480711698532104, 0.16747894883155823, 0.21112212538719177, -0.19337157905101776, -0.02239532396197319, 0.27604979276657104, -0.28977662324905396, -0.006381225772202015, 0.5556396245956421, -0.3431945741176605, 0.22360840439796448, 0.03867340087890625, 0.019641494378447533, 0.24656982719898224, 0.566845715045929, 0.044106293469667435, 0.15208740532398224, -0.041701506823301315, -0.22510986030101776, 0.12958374619483948, -0.07536163181066513, -0.1921951323747635, 0.30187684297561646, -0.24089965224266052, 0.07546691596508026, 0.24428467452526093, 0.22644881904125214, 0.26237791776657104, -0.13049927353858948, 0.4150146543979645, -0.34552001953125, 0.00944366492331028, -0.45556640625, 0.2962402403354645, 0.42509764432907104, -0.5746825933456421, -0.3946533203125, -0.011593627743422985, -0.22348633408546448, -0.04797821119427681, -0.259735107421875, 0.07775268703699112, 0.46929931640625, 0.690625011920929, -0.19412842392921448, 0.24636229872703552, -0.22188110649585724, 0.2561706602573395, 0.3752197325229645, 0.5023437738418579, -0.12635497748851776, 0.24373778700828552, -0.218302920460701, -0.2388916015625, 0.34025877714157104, -0.27766114473342896, 0.11398925632238388, -0.31964111328125, 0.019069289788603783, 0.4967285096645355, 0.1824951171875, 0.06151733547449112, 0.06865844875574112, -0.45720213651657104, 0.10139026492834091, 0.15509033203125, 0.4145263731479645, -0.23135986924171448, 0.259542852640152, 0.15006867051124573, -0.04120788723230362, 0.06711120903491974, -0.18618163466453552, -0.40251463651657104, 0.31938475370407104, -0.14216919243335724, 0.2439727783203125, 0.644824206829071, -0.15261563658714294, -0.41984862089157104, -0.046004295349121094, -0.35455322265625, -0.194305419921875, 0.1258903443813324, -0.07060851901769638, 0.18274536728858948, 0.12912139296531677, -0.11222829669713974, -0.13135376572608948, 0.3142456114292145, 0.34553223848342896, 0.32941895723342896, 0.564379870891571, 0.30926513671875, 0.22659912705421448, -0.32293701171875, 0.14422912895679474, 0.42802733182907104, -0.09970970451831818, 0.20594482123851776, 0.35081785917282104, -0.07959327846765518, 0.12245483696460724, 0.598925769329071, -0.27747803926467896, -0.16182708740234375, -0.11055298149585724, 0.06946106255054474, -0.36658936738967896, 0.3292297422885895, 0.3459106385707855, -0.13472214341163635, -0.17498779296875, 0.5402466058731079, 0.10937805473804474, -0.10449066013097763, 0.21145935356616974, -0.16345825791358948, -0.05319976806640625, -0.1812744140625, 0.17323608696460724, 0.5400635004043579, 0.10489501804113388, -0.06813955307006836, -0.22178344428539276, -0.06590118259191513, 0.11578750610351562, -0.0943145751953125, -0.01543579064309597, -0.4687744081020355, 0.47392576932907104, -0.43818360567092896, 0.12657471001148224, 0.4255615174770355, 0.34075927734375, -0.2619384825229645, 0.16478118300437927, 0.06085662916302681, -0.02108154259622097, 0.46477049589157104, 0.3271850645542145, -0.5841308832168579, -0.02220611646771431, 0.04790954664349556, 0.42365723848342896, 0.5627075433731079, 0.40130615234375, 0.01757965050637722, 0.1802108734846115, 0.27294921875, 0.38988035917282104, 0.24433593451976776, -0.4115234315395355, -0.06532745063304901, 0.30548095703125, -0.4057373106479645, -0.07395096123218536, -0.34980469942092896, 0.43212890625, 0.6361328363418579, 0.8663330078125, 0.33693236112594604, -0.07256126403808594, -0.563403308391571, -0.210540771484375, 0.10339049994945526, 0.035489462316036224, 0.4559570252895355, -0.12250061333179474, -0.311422735452652, -0.18506164848804474, -0.14919432997703552, 0.15986938774585724, 0.3176025450229645, 0.195841982960701, 0.24488525092601776, -0.0008300781482830644, 0.31761473417282104, 0.4116577208042145, 0.020121002569794655, 0.20634154975414276, 0.23206786811351776, -0.2709457278251648, -0.19504395127296448, 0.2917419373989105, 0.36748504638671875, 0.2510620057582855, -0.06261291354894638, 0.45512694120407104, -0.29864501953125, 0.2958740293979645, 0.21283569931983948, 0.15170899033546448, 0.4687744081020355, 0.3081420958042145, 0.4575561583042145, -0.07222900539636612, -0.4595703184604645, -0.032555390149354935, 0.523754894733429, 0.32817381620407104, -0.10506439208984375, 0.09207458794116974, 0.1252288818359375, -0.4556884765625, -0.28814697265625, -0.10471496731042862, 0.25103759765625, 0.3875488340854645, 0.24323730170726776, 0.29442137479782104, 0.548754870891571, 0.51708984375, -0.09270171821117401, -0.27117615938186646, 0.0022863983176648617, 0.18442992866039276, -0.015912627801299095, 0.11467818915843964, 0.05405883863568306, 0.045418880879879, -0.19679871201515198, -0.0057544708251953125, -0.42265623807907104, -0.060803987085819244, 0.17042402923107147, 0.08747377246618271, 0.2342475950717926, 0.17302246391773224, -0.12627486884593964, -0.02738189697265625, 0.3521728515625, 0.592700183391571, 0.855761706829071, 4.2177734375, -0.2555297911167145, 0.20435790717601776, 0.11244888603687286, -0.597973644733429, 0.3818359375, 0.08843688666820526, -0.40217286348342896, -0.026589203625917435, -0.02094421349465847, -0.32661134004592896, 0.01344451867043972, 0.004268646240234375, -0.10662536323070526, 0.06315460056066513, 0.15963134169578552, 0.3726806640625, -0.004263401031494141, -0.041996002197265625, 0.4201904237270355, -0.12409057468175888, 0.19188232719898224, 0.38371580839157104, -0.14968185126781464, 0.7024902105331421, -0.3063110411167145, 0.13439635932445526, 0.22810669243335724, 0.6422119140625, 0.14273376762866974, 0.33784180879592896, -0.38671875, -0.02619171142578125, -0.03991355746984482, -0.582409679889679, 0.18690872192382812, 0.3858398497104645, 0.18384170532226562, 0.0662393569946289, 0.021492576226592064, -0.30134278535842896, -0.008724212646484375, 0.06816406548023224, 0.594287097454071, 0.025713156908750534, -0.34254151582717896, 0.09420356899499893, 0.3349853456020355, -0.01933746412396431, 0.11380615085363388, 0.303945928812027, -0.14269104599952698, -0.20791015028953552, -0.03289489820599556, 0.3704589903354645, 0.502197265625, -0.09114990383386612, 0.6513671875, 0.17822571098804474, 0.19463500380516052, 0.559155285358429, -0.1319553405046463, 0.2619602680206299, -0.02051258087158203, -0.23048095405101776, -0.11194076389074326, 0.17330321669578552, 0.29491883516311646, 0.42036134004592896, -0.036054231226444244, 0.510729968547821, 0.2938476502895355, 0.2682251036167145, -0.23032836616039276, -0.17381592094898224, -0.2954955995082855, -0.15726470947265625, 0.01654052734375, 0.2552490234375, 0.261566162109375, 0.23729705810546875, -0.2526489198207855, 0.0137939453125, 0.12330017238855362, 0.09807433933019638, 0.685302734375, 0.25250244140625, -0.42912596464157104, 0.2704834043979645, 0.2158859223127365, 0.08946342766284943, -0.054698944091796875, 0.2568206787109375, -0.17241668701171875, 0.41850584745407104, -0.06782379001379013, 0.009541320614516735, -3.950976610183716, 0.26295167207717896, 0.20521850883960724, -0.28278809785842896, 0.11300353705883026, -0.01083221472799778, 0.08124808967113495, 0.253012090921402, -0.35283201932907104, 0.4427490234375, -0.24883727729320526, 0.07283477485179901, -0.47770994901657104, 0.39996337890625, 0.16123656928539276, 0.3822021484375, 0.3694702088832855, 0.3147827088832855, 0.784350574016571, -0.17857055366039276, -0.14020995795726776, 0.04789276048541069, 0.41071778535842896, -0.14020995795726776, -0.2353057861328125, 0.02096710167825222, 0.187916561961174, 0.12461242824792862, 0.17729949951171875, 0.23762817680835724, 0.0924530029296875, 0.3760009706020355, 0.624951183795929, -0.18880614638328552, 0.17655029892921448, 0.4094604551792145, 0.16036681830883026, 0.11638183891773224, 0.3429321348667145, 0.2757369875907898, -0.12394408881664276, 0.05426368862390518, 0.25068360567092896, 0.13480634987354279, 0.06323985755443573, -0.13044357299804688, -0.3008594512939453, 0.4188232421875, -0.3819213807582855, 0.08934936672449112, 0.49702149629592896, 0.10803832858800888, -0.06431503593921661, -0.0825653076171875, 0.4350830018520355, 0.16605225205421448, -0.10155029594898224, 0.0653282180428505, -0.011294555850327015, 0.2625488340854645, -0.09181670844554901, 0.20939330756664276, 0.24356690049171448, 0.04895363003015518, 0.4890380799770355, -0.33997803926467896, 0.3178466856479645, 0.29344481229782104, 0.5494629144668579, -0.35832518339157104, 0.4032226502895355, -0.11324767768383026, 0.09525833278894424, -0.1510269194841385, 0.40252685546875, 0.4594970643520355, -0.28867799043655396, -0.16815185546875, 0.2948242127895355, 0.6090087890625, 0.04257993772625923, 0.24163207411766052, -0.37462157011032104, 0.16522827744483948, 2.3887696266174316, 0.24152831733226776, 2.24755859375, 0.34919434785842896, 0.19226685166358948, 0.35102540254592896, 0.0433197021484375, -0.126536563038826, 0.2823242247104645, 0.027858352288603783, 0.06642212718725204, 0.2281951904296875, -0.18294677138328552, 0.057309340685606, -0.504443347454071, -0.27739256620407104, 0.3363281190395355, -1.0640137195587158, 0.3243408203125, -0.26755064725875854, 0.4375, -0.06995926052331924, -0.559033215045929, 0.45976561307907104, 0.28319090604782104, 0.045867919921875, 0.16138000786304474, -0.09517975151538849, -0.0004142761172261089, 0.06847839057445526, -0.19956664741039276, -0.28717041015625, 0.061975859105587006, -0.25030517578125, 0.08707580715417862, 0.4073730409145355, 0.05051574856042862, 4.61328125, 0.769482433795929, 0.137664794921875, 0.18399353325366974, 0.15307311713695526, -0.03288879245519638, 0.23085327446460724, -0.42585450410842896, 0.06952591240406036, -0.3435119688510895, 0.3636230528354645, 0.4749511778354645, -0.20398254692554474, -0.0013090133434161544, 0.21491698920726776, 0.04799146577715874, 0.36796873807907104, -0.06890251487493515, -0.14243164658546448, -0.09443054348230362, 0.08095093071460724, -0.07882308959960938, 0.2007286101579666, -0.0839691162109375, 0.05339813232421875, 0.13948974013328552, -0.170013427734375, -0.6534423828125, -0.1132427230477333, -0.114990234375, 0.44099122285842896, 5.492578029632568, 0.16344299912452698, -0.014212990179657936, 0.014169883914291859, 0.08240966498851776, 0.15555420517921448, -0.11981201171875, -0.03480377048254013, -0.02170867845416069, -0.09969940036535263, -0.521313488483429, 0.1801498383283615, -0.18596191704273224, 0.3607421815395355, 0.568041980266571, -0.08456649631261826, -0.10071716457605362, -0.08299102634191513, 0.3770751953125, -0.14990234375, 0.37330323457717896, 0.17209777235984802, 0.16367797553539276, 0.02150726318359375, -0.15388794243335724, 0.126454159617424, -0.1094818115234375, 0.4070678651332855, 0.12006530910730362, 0.22824707627296448, 0.29084473848342896, 0.19640502333641052, -0.01718692108988762, 0.2989868223667145, 0.0937347412109375, 0.016848374158143997, 0.22664184868335724, -0.12451553344726562, 0.39348143339157104, 0.04333190992474556, 0.20498046278953552, 0.19992676377296448, -0.5682373046875, 0.10622558742761612, 0.04511108249425888, -0.09213332831859589, -0.11830444633960724, -0.09221496433019638, 0.03857860714197159, 0.10116882622241974, 0.14652709662914276, -0.05975494533777237, 1.0211913585662842, 0.4593261778354645, 0.04860382154583931, 0.34691160917282104, -0.10683898627758026, 0.01985015906393528, 0.10902862250804901, -0.13858947157859802, 0.4886718690395355, 0.027639007195830345, 0.025417709723114967, 0.640698254108429, 0.27772217988967896, 0.13286057114601135, -0.060187529772520065, -0.02608184888958931, 0.584179699420929, -0.13919678330421448, 0.25175780057907104, 0.0232391357421875, 0.08638916164636612, -0.09191589057445526, 0.061038970947265625, -0.1806587278842926, 0.2474365234375, 0.10285034030675888, -0.12333221733570099, -0.05282440036535263, -0.31639403104782104, -0.226715087890625, -0.13950805366039276, -0.13821716606616974, 0.02710876427590847, -0.0024047852493822575, -0.3052001893520355, 0.035826873034238815, 0.4981689453125, 0.23899535834789276, 0.022263145074248314, -0.02140960656106472, -0.277792364358902, 0.8360351324081421, 0.440176397562027, 0.0218338780105114, 0.17093200981616974, 0.2979789674282074, -0.31846314668655396, 0.2908935546875, 0.36754149198532104, -0.15202026069164276, -0.011164856143295765, 0.10721130669116974, 0.22551879286766052, 0.03711128234863281, 0.056557513773441315, 0.26765137910842896, 0.3420776426792145, -0.05336761474609375, 0.3484130799770355, -0.0069137574173510075, 0.14176635444164276, -0.07559509575366974, -0.5296630859375 ]

[ { "docid": "1925150#1", "text": "Until the late 20th century, the use of tobacco for smoking and in the form of snuff was common among Jews. It is asserted that a Jew named Luis de Torres, who accompanied Christopher Columbus on his expedition in 1492, settled in Cuba, learned the use of tobacco, and introduced it into Europe. From this time Jews were connected with the trade in tobacco, one of the most important in early American history (M. J. Kohler, in \"Publ. Am. Jew. Hist. Soc.\" x. 52)", "title": "Smoking in Jewish law" } ]

[ { "docid": "18909502#11", "text": "Tobacco was introduced elsewhere in continental Europe more easily. Iberia exported \"ropes\" of dry leaves in baskets to the Netherlands and southern Germany; for a while tobacco was in Spanish called \"canaster\" after the word for basket, \"canastro\", and influenced the German \"Knaster\". In Italy, Prospero Santacroce in 1561 and Nicolo Torbabuoni in 1570 introduced it to gardens after seeing the plant on diplomatic missions. Cardinal Crescenzio introduced smoking to the country in about 1610 after learning about it in England. The Roman Catholic Church did not condemn tobacco as James I did, but Pope Urban VIII threatened excommunication to anyone smoking in a church.", "title": "History of tobacco" }, { "docid": "5192102#3", "text": "Jerez picked up the tobacco smoking habit. When he returned to Europe in the Niña, he introduced the habit to his home town, Ayamonte. The smoke surrounding him frightened his neighbours: the Spanish Inquisition imprisoned him for his \"sinful and infernal\" habits, because \"only Devil could give a man the power to exhale smoke from his mouth\". When he was released seven years later, smoking tobacco had caught on.", "title": "Rodrigo de Jerez" }, { "docid": "13319153#1", "text": "With the exception of a few Christian denominations, the Abrahamic religions originated before tobacco smoking was introduced to Europe from the New World. Therefore, these religions do not address it in their foundational teachings; however, modern practitioners have offered interpretations of their faith with regard to smoking.", "title": "Religious views on smoking" }, { "docid": "73298#9", "text": "Frenchman Jean Nicot (from whose name the word nicotine is derived) introduced tobacco to France in 1560, and tobacco then spread to England. The first report of a smoking Englishman is of a sailor in Bristol in 1556, seen \"emitting smoke from his nostrils\". Like tea, coffee and opium, tobacco was just one of many intoxicants that was originally used as a form of medicine. Tobacco was introduced around 1600 by French merchants in what today is modern-day Gambia and Senegal. At the same time, caravans from Morocco brought tobacco to the areas around Timbuktu, and the Portuguese brought the commodity (and the plant) to southern Africa, establishing the popularity of tobacco throughout all of Africa by the 1650s.", "title": "Tobacco smoking" }, { "docid": "73298#0", "text": "Tobacco smoking is the practice of smoking tobacco and inhaling tobacco smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases). (A more broad definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth, and then releasing it, as is done by some with tobacco pipes and cigars.) The practice is believed to have begun as early as 5000–3000 BC in Mesoamerica and South America. Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century by European colonists, where it followed common trade routes. The practice encountered criticism from its first import into the Western world onwards but embedded itself in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus.", "title": "Tobacco smoking" }, { "docid": "22145250#3", "text": "The first attempts to respond to the health consequences to tobacco use followed soon after the introduction of tobacco to Europe. Pope Urban VII's thirteen-day papal reign included the world's first known tobacco use restrictions in 1590 when he threatened to excommunicate anyone who \"took tobacco in the porchway of or inside a church, whether it be by chewing it, smoking it with a pipe or sniffing it in powdered form through the nose\". The earliest citywide European smoking restrictions were enacted in Bavaria, Kursachsen, and certain parts of Austria in the late 17th century.", "title": "Tobacco control" }, { "docid": "18909502#0", "text": "Tobacco has a long history from its usages in the early Americas. It increased in popularity with the arrival of Spain to America, which introduced tobacco to the Europeans by whom it was heavily traded. Following the industrial revolution, cigarettes were becoming popularized in the New World as well as Europe, which fostered yet another unparalleled increase in growth. This remained so until scientific studies in mid 20th century demonstrated the negative health effects of tobacco smoking including lung and throat cancer.", "title": "History of tobacco" }, { "docid": "17716336#46", "text": "Nazi anti-tobacco activists often tried to depict tobacco as a vice of \"the degenerate Negroes\". The Nazis claimed that Jews were responsible for introducing tobacco and its harmful effects. The Seventh-day Adventist Church in Germany announced that smoking was an unhealthy vice spread by Jews. During the opening ceremony of the aforementioned \"Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung der Tabakgefahren\" in 1941, Johann von Leers, editor of the \"Nordische Welt\" (Nordic World), proclaimed that \"Jewish capitalism\" was responsible for the spread of tobacco use across Europe. He said that the first tobacco on German soil was brought by the Jews and that they controlled the tobacco industry in Amsterdam, the principal European entry point of \"Nicotiana\".", "title": "Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany" }, { "docid": "168176#18", "text": "Following the European introduction of tobacco to Persia and India, Hakim Abu’l-Fath Gilani, who came from Gilan, a province in the north of Persia, migrated to Hamarastan. He later became a physician in the Mughal court and raised health concerns after smoking tobacco became popular among Indian noblemen. He subsequently envisaged a system that allowed smoke to be passed through water in order to be 'purified'. Gilani introduced the \"ḡalyān\" after Asad Beg, the ambassador of Bijapur, encouraged Akbar I to take up smoking. Following popularity among noblemen, this new device for smoking soon became a status symbol for the Indian aristocracy and gentry.", "title": "Hookah" } ]

[ 0.129913330078125, 0.3323432207107544, -0.16869579255580902, 0.2172173410654068, -0.0144483782351017, -0.1330125629901886, 0.1093427836894989, -0.3390706479549408, 0.2989434003829956, 0.5739203691482544, -0.3326585590839386, -0.4135877788066864, -0.3309732973575592, -0.05772717669606209, 0.08544921875, -0.1959228515625, 0.5042317509651184, -0.4698350727558136, -0.3531765341758728, -0.0019421047763898969, 0.1106770858168602, 0.3011881411075592, 0.12010659277439117, 0.1956770122051239, -0.01749250665307045, -0.1268242746591568, -0.2349039763212204, 0.2636583149433136, 0.048348743468523026, 0.7191298007965088, 0.1736653596162796, -0.06888791918754578, 0.2807481586933136, 0.1770426481962204, -0.237518310546875, 0.3364393413066864, -0.1305965781211853, -0.1109602153301239, -0.1811455637216568, 0.2822943925857544, 0.2968478798866272, -0.1271938681602478, 0.7196723222732544, -0.2547743022441864, 0.2916496992111206, -0.0452948659658432, 0.3031141459941864, 0.1776394248008728, -0.3541666567325592, 0.4895969033241272, -0.1370646208524704, -0.1594730019569397, 0.1917961984872818, -0.0972764790058136, -0.5520290732383728, 0.35223388671875, 0.2550998330116272, 0.3413289487361908, 0.3888888955116272, -0.3274264931678772, 0.2614474892616272, 0.0180036760866642, -0.058558568358421326, -0.0280948206782341, 0.3643256425857544, 0.2437540739774704, 0.013242085464298725, 0.4018147885799408, 0.1032172292470932, 0.4865993857383728, -0.09974458813667297, 0.3659396767616272, 0.7544487714767456, 0.1531168669462204, -0.07005778700113297, -0.1747097373008728, 0.1045888289809227, 0.3710530698299408, 0.06687503308057785, -0.3255344033241272, 0.6597222089767456, -0.09288448840379715, 0.05792766064405441, 0.0848541259765625, -0.1423102468252182, 0.3338351845741272, -0.3084716796875, -0.02906290628015995, 0.03482924401760101, 0.5712890625, -0.2721964418888092, 0.23251491785049438, 0.0224490687251091, -0.24709656834602356, 0.0721096470952034, 0.03875732421875, 0.4958224892616272, -0.2544780373573303, 0.0760599747300148, -0.1815524697303772, 0.2126803994178772, -0.2188517302274704, -0.1907111257314682, 0.30865478515625, 0.1387159526348114, -0.4154188334941864, -0.3494059145450592, 0.0680135115981102, 0.00810919888317585, 0.3448350727558136, 0.4150933027267456, -0.1214599609375, -0.3200005292892456, -0.5673285722732544, -0.02606709860265255, 0.07613202929496765, 0.5411309003829956, -0.3524848222732544, -0.1585167795419693, -0.7051866054534912, 0.3736165463924408, 0.0957506000995636, -0.3468831479549408, -0.0639105886220932, -0.2662217915058136, -0.2985161542892456, 0.5376790165901184, 0.017316685989499092, 0.6820746660232544, 0.6429036259651184, -0.04212389886379242, 0.12959712743759155, 0.1860639750957489, 0.6813151240348816, 0.1957126259803772, 0.0458051897585392, 0.1785009205341339, -0.3503146767616272, 0.2220018208026886, -0.2758246660232544, -0.1306423544883728, -0.13882701098918915, -0.1162804514169693, 0.3817884624004364, -0.0942450612783432, 0.1041785329580307, -0.095794677734375, 0.5483669638633728, -0.115142822265625, 0.4750162661075592, -0.031824324280023575, 0.2185872346162796, 0.2648790180683136, 0.01057561207562685, 0.4732123613357544, -0.04021008685231209, 0.2424248605966568, -0.1615939736366272, 0.2192654013633728, -0.0025643242988735437, 0.7601996660232544, 0.4248046875, -0.030199263244867325, -0.1604817658662796, -0.0323723703622818, 0.2564968466758728, 0.010044945403933525, 0.4476725161075592, 0.6336534023284912, -0.4175618588924408, -0.4926215410232544, -0.2616373598575592, 0.14104631543159485, -0.3363579511642456, 0.0978495255112648, 0.12447908520698547, -0.0767144113779068, 0.2170071005821228, -0.03311898931860924, -0.0118882916867733, 0.2508205771446228, -0.04156149923801422, 0.3384467363357544, 0.4879014790058136, 0.6897243857383728, 0.1362813264131546, -0.0798780620098114, -0.149749755859375, -0.2279629111289978, 0.05255126953125, 0.0061442055739462376, 0.0534532330930233, 0.5597737431526184, -0.2302347868680954, -0.058860354125499725, -0.1996053010225296, 0.02100457064807415, 0.6869574785232544, 0.0039083692245185375, 0.273681640625, 0.1182183176279068, 0.1661783903837204, -0.83154296875, 0.14569091796875, 0.1713239848613739, -0.4734700620174408, 0.552490234375, 0.3369038999080658, -0.09735022485256195, -0.0846794992685318, -0.3480699360370636, 0.10457272082567215, 0.0036674076691269875, 0.4635009765625, -0.1336195170879364, 0.2022976279258728, -0.033937666565179825, 0.2554117739200592, 0.3634982705116272, 0.0366906076669693, -0.2012668251991272, 0.2350803017616272, -0.1265224814414978, 0.4469808042049408, -0.016789542511105537, -0.08489099889993668, -0.2296820729970932, -0.2970241904258728, 0.2227715402841568, 0.2288547158241272, 0.02817450650036335, 0.0814022496342659, 0.0945400670170784, -0.513427734375, -0.1337941437959671, 0.2324964702129364, 0.7056206464767456, 0.07892508059740067, -0.0860799178481102, 0.2339070588350296, 0.3786756694316864, -0.0602010078728199, -0.2547200620174408, 0.2941216230392456, 0.2932264506816864, -0.037801530212163925, 0.27862548828125, 0.10577392578125, -0.4654947817325592, 0.01303694024682045, -0.1127590611577034, 0.28702694177627563, -0.2022264301776886, 0.3563368022441864, -0.298583984375, 0.4299858808517456, 0.1486952006816864, 0.065765380859375, -0.0828213170170784, -0.005748748779296875, 0.6196560263633728, 0.5755751132965088, 0.3712836503982544, 0.4139133095741272, -0.2544284462928772, -0.0805833637714386, 0.1084459200501442, 0.46435546875, 0.2494303435087204, 0.0106523297727108, 0.2063971608877182, 0.2653876543045044, -0.0753207728266716, 0.0560743547976017, -0.4464789628982544, -0.180938720703125, 0.9102647304534912, 0.09362920373678207, -0.05895233154296875, 0.1404588520526886, 0.3729383647441864, -0.2745700478553772, -0.438720703125, 0.1674143522977829, 0.5477702021598816, 0.3367241621017456, 0.0591939277946949, -0.2411159873008728, -0.2713623046875, 0.002463896991685033, 0.0413784459233284, 0.2924669086933136, -0.2660726010799408, -0.4219699501991272, -0.03337860107421875, 0.0802205428481102, 0.1911248117685318, -0.2564697265625, 0.5495063066482544, -0.1016404926776886, -0.0414021797478199, -0.6018337607383728, -0.0669962540268898, 0.6367729902267456, -0.0893656387925148, -0.3258327841758728, -0.0715823695063591, 0.4606662392616272, -0.1640489399433136, 0.9087456464767456, 0.9525282382965088, -0.383056640625, -0.2157999724149704, 0.6830512285232544, 0.2348836213350296, 0.3325398862361908, -0.1498158723115921, 0.10333506017923355, 0.5764973759651184, -0.0864647775888443, -0.0313042551279068, -0.2018703818321228, -0.3257107138633728, -0.3199056088924408, 0.2522108256816864, -0.20281982421875, 0.1959431916475296, 0.1540730744600296, 0.0481906458735466, 0.1396959125995636, 0.5564778447151184, 0.2474229633808136, 0.0347357839345932, -0.2746446430683136, -0.19326867163181305, 0.0492791086435318, -0.2513292133808136, 0.3637288510799408, -0.03603871539235115, -0.2544826865196228, 0.13123056292533875, -0.2071414589881897, 0.2356092631816864, 0.2673475444316864, 0.01749165914952755, 0.07169404625892639, 0.3708902895450592, 0.1644727885723114, 0.2244093120098114, 0.03134070336818695, 0.00027804903220385313, 0.2562798261642456, -0.009877760894596577, -0.177398681640625, 0.0584191232919693, 0.4153374433517456, -0.11206308752298355, 0.4696451723575592, 0.564453125, -0.2622748613357544, 0.1586981862783432, 0.1076592355966568, 0.5115830898284912, -0.4114040732383728, 0.2028876394033432, -0.06645330041646957, 0.074981689453125, -0.1130574569106102, 0.1826121062040329, -0.1431172639131546, 0.12911902368068695, -0.015201144851744175, -0.1812811940908432, 0.07773759961128235, -0.5849338173866272, -0.149658203125, 0.0501844622194767, 0.7389323115348816, 0.3732096254825592, 0.2910020649433136, 0.2083791047334671, 0.4168022871017456, 0.6179470419883728, 0.1451280415058136, 0.0575544573366642, -0.2637803852558136, -0.1277075856924057, 0.11211861670017242, -0.04477071762084961, -0.0636952742934227, -0.022726694121956825, -0.1752251535654068, -0.09702809900045395, 0.07459375262260437, 0.1177079975605011, -0.1296759694814682, -0.3194986879825592, 0.1536933034658432, -0.1290825754404068, 0.3753797709941864, -0.1612887978553772, 0.4287651777267456, 0.3287082314491272, 0.6792534589767456, 4.107421875, 0.1504923552274704, 0.3491075336933136, 0.2548896074295044, 0.0621015764772892, 0.07638634741306305, 0.012272304855287075, -0.4329020082950592, -0.01448737271130085, 0.2034505158662796, -0.0856357142329216, -0.046208277344703674, -0.06812021136283875, -0.2994249165058136, 0.0171661376953125, 0.05499267578125, 0.1534762978553772, -0.1097954660654068, -0.12967978417873383, 0.15869140625, -0.3506673276424408, 0.9116753339767456, -0.0336761474609375, -0.1685418039560318, 0.7556965947151184, -0.0457594133913517, 0.1293911337852478, 0.0756869837641716, 0.1435818076133728, 0.3559705913066864, 0.4034017026424408, -0.1110093891620636, 0.3771837055683136, -0.1579555869102478, -0.6481119990348816, 0.3694661557674408, 0.4205186665058136, 0.1319580078125, -0.0042588976211845875, -0.0485026054084301, -0.0820109024643898, 0.1153344064950943, 0.2160780131816864, 0.5169270634651184, 0.0894792377948761, -0.1448126882314682, -0.0654008686542511, 0.4021267294883728, 0.3106011152267456, 0.00019921196508221328, 0.6794162392616272, -0.028870053589344025, -0.2518581748008728, -0.3051351010799408, 0.2210828959941864, 0.4831271767616272, 0.08352258801460266, 0.3708767294883728, 0.07619476318359375, -0.0010477701434865594, 0.3009033203125, -0.3400607705116272, -0.1402977854013443, -0.2944878339767456, -0.2950439453125, 0.11761474609375, 0.1489223837852478, 0.5561252236366272, 0.3861626386642456, 0.04471249133348465, 0.2732069194316864, 0.3487548828125, 0.3140394389629364, -0.2352837473154068, 0.20443302392959595, 0.3055284321308136, -0.4275173544883728, 0.1277872771024704, -0.345458984375, 0.1115197092294693, -0.0799696147441864, -0.1276380717754364, 0.3022867739200592, 0.2728949785232544, 0.0587514229118824, 0.5435383915901184, 0.1508653461933136, -0.08904223889112473, 0.4494086503982544, -0.1244439035654068, 0.2418484091758728, 0.21051958203315735, 0.2827555239200592, 0.2487097829580307, 0.14157527685165405, 0.3560655415058136, 0.1957194060087204, -3.956597328186035, 0.3719889223575592, 0.0847456157207489, -0.3765733540058136, 0.1702473908662796, 0.0823228657245636, 0.1951090544462204, 0.5249294638633728, -0.3700629472732544, -0.3820529580116272, -0.2973904013633728, -0.13622283935546875, -0.03376960754394531, 0.533935546875, -0.09160614013671875, 0.1123826801776886, 0.31954771280288696, 0.1334092915058136, 0.3442789614200592, -0.2230495810508728, 0.3594292402267456, -0.10253313183784485, 0.5244954228401184, 0.0015309652080759406, -0.3495822548866272, 0.03417205810546875, 0.0030958387069404125, -0.1842719167470932, 0.1383090615272522, -0.1669514924287796, -0.04639773815870285, 0.1530320942401886, 0.6147732138633728, -0.2731797993183136, 0.01572502963244915, -0.2326727956533432, 0.4771253764629364, 0.0597686767578125, 0.3776584267616272, 0.4945475161075592, 0.0282609723508358, -0.16680908203125, 0.0694546177983284, 0.3327365517616272, 0.2517225444316864, 0.0988905131816864, -0.5384385585784912, 0.01607428677380085, -0.4142252504825592, -0.2061055451631546, 0.552490234375, 0.5359700322151184, 0.1615058034658432, 0.1337755024433136, 0.4536404013633728, -0.076751708984375, -0.4902614951133728, 0.3165961503982544, -0.0047887167893350124, 0.4588758647441864, 0.06524933874607086, 0.2294902801513672, 0.1149393692612648, 0.14214155077934265, 0.4510498046875, -0.0834723562002182, 0.05254809185862541, 0.372314453125, 0.25917285680770874, -0.3436347246170044, 0.4140896201133728, 0.2947048544883728, 0.1843600869178772, -0.2749260663986206, 0.2395494282245636, 0.11951181292533875, -0.0017149182967841625, -0.1583116352558136, 0.7542317509651184, 0.2560068666934967, 0.03828175738453865, 0.1727498322725296, -0.4520941972732544, 0.2407497763633728, 2.1857638359069824, 0.2333645224571228, 2.1745877265930176, 0.4579535722732544, 0.4329427182674408, 0.1640794575214386, 0.1430019736289978, 0.1143815815448761, 0.1557210236787796, 0.0193498395383358, 0.1378733366727829, 0.3397487998008728, 0.0588870570063591, -0.0914272740483284, 0.027555253356695175, 0.04243384301662445, 0.2479654997587204, -0.8665364384651184, 0.2529466450214386, -0.4826388955116272, 0.1736992746591568, 0.0931413471698761, -0.083526611328125, 0.17771318554878235, 0.1170247420668602, -0.5091145634651184, -0.0645548477768898, 0.0743950754404068, 0.273681640625, -0.4719509482383728, -0.3994411826133728, -0.0047895642928779125, 0.1503567099571228, -0.0200212262570858, 0.010163413360714912, 0.19873046875, -0.0341016985476017, 4.737847328186035, 0.4165615439414978, -0.0437605120241642, -0.1427408903837204, 0.2884250283241272, 0.2958984375, 0.3437364399433136, -0.1921420693397522, 0.015228271484375, 0.5726996660232544, 0.1917046457529068, 0.2741834819316864, -0.1063401997089386, -0.07321929931640625, 0.3227267861366272, 0.0723520889878273, -0.0326436348259449, -0.07337930798530579, 0.04894251376390457, 0.3099229633808136, 0.0582478828728199, 0.3741455078125, 0.4174533486366272, -0.04438907653093338, 0.2128041535615921, 0.1477949321269989, 0.3506130576133728, 0.002193450927734375, -0.1134847030043602, 0.1113128662109375, 0.2564697265625, 5.47743034362793, -0.30908203125, 0.2326456755399704, -0.000011867947250721045, 0.1096937358379364, 0.12139892578125, 0.01625739224255085, 0.1443430632352829, -0.034929487854242325, -0.0645073801279068, -0.3017984926700592, 0.2720608115196228, 0.1945648193359375, 0.1865471750497818, -0.032989501953125, 0.0040643480606377125, 0.10900412499904633, -0.0857052281498909, 0.2504001259803772, -0.2051459401845932, 0.3011745810508728, 0.2342597097158432, 0.1303507536649704, -0.3208075761795044, -0.3268059492111206, 0.2362603098154068, -0.062202028930187225, 0.2641872763633728, -0.2251858115196228, -0.15447998046875, 0.4337836503982544, 0.08536020666360855, -0.2674424946308136, 0.2761772871017456, 0.1588270366191864, 0.022690244019031525, 0.4673122763633728, -0.0774197056889534, 0.0221523717045784, -0.0314975306391716, 0.62451171875, 0.1946682333946228, 0.0017301770858466625, -0.03980381041765213, -0.06712108105421066, 0.1938612163066864, -0.1305677592754364, -0.0943162739276886, 0.01579793356359005, -0.3846842348575592, 0.5042860507965088, 0.00841691717505455, 0.9530165195465088, -0.1228807270526886, -0.2178310751914978, 0.3469645082950592, -0.04317919537425041, 0.1421305388212204, 0.4048801064491272, -0.0069893728941679, 0.4891493022441864, 0.2199571430683136, -0.0786539688706398, 0.4401041567325592, 0.3927680253982544, 0.2731255292892456, -0.09894561767578125, -0.1693183034658432, 0.5592719316482544, -0.0859883651137352, -0.0268851388245821, 0.3350626528263092, -0.1888292133808136, 0.4918348491191864, 0.0159437395632267, 0.1552734375, 0.2749565839767456, -0.4175618588924408, -0.0011934704380109906, -0.165771484375, -0.05254427716135979, 0.1821356862783432, -0.2727678120136261, 0.1297132670879364, -0.0855424702167511, -0.2114596962928772, 0.1164008229970932, -0.00040414597606286407, 0.2599351704120636, 0.04628562927246094, 0.2886691689491272, -0.08380135148763657, -0.0372992604970932, 0.2892659604549408, 0.2155371755361557, 0.1503346711397171, 0.3051893413066864, -0.01529608853161335, -0.1042921245098114, 0.2096422016620636, -0.4412163496017456, -0.329833984375, 0.02393256314098835, -0.2587755024433136, 0.2687581479549408, -0.2090691477060318, -0.2795918881893158, 0.17633056640625, -0.2373182475566864, 0.3823377788066864, 0.6253798007965088, 0.3948432207107544, -0.5308701992034912, -0.0514068603515625, 0.0718129500746727 ]

[ { "docid": "243355#3", "text": "Germantown stretches for about two miles along Germantown Avenue northwest from Windrim and Roberts Avenues. Germantown has been consistently bounded on the southwest by Wissahickon Avenue, on the southeast by Roberts Avenue, and on the east by Wister Street and Stenton Avenue, but its northwest border has expanded and contracted over the years. When first incorporated as a borough in 1689, Germantown was separated from the rural Germantown Township by Washington Lane; later, the border was expanded to Carpenter and East Gorgas Lanes; it was then rolled back to Washington Lane in 1846, and remained there until the borough was absorbed into the city of Philadelphia in 1854.\nToday, the western part of the former borough is the neighborhood known simply as 'Germantown' (though is sometimes called 'West Germantown') and the eastern part is the neighborhood of 'East Germantown'. While the boundary between the two neighborhoods is not well-defined and has varied over time, these days 'Germantown' usually refers to the part of the former borough that lies west of Germantown Avenue, up through West Johnson Street, and 'East Germantown' to the part that lies east of Germantown Avenue, up through East Upsal Street.", "title": "Germantown, Philadelphia" }, { "docid": "8725127#0", "text": "Germantown Baptist Church dates back to 1838 in Germantown, Tennessee and is a large Southern Baptist church, formerly categorized as a megachurch. The church is 179 years old, and since its founding has moved from its location in downtown Germantown to an over building complex on a campus near the border of Germantown and Collierville on Poplar Avenue. As of October 2009, the church has an average Sunday worship attendance of 2,064 and an annual budget of $7,564,896. The original building for the church still stands on Germantown Road. Built twenty-one years before the beginning of the Civil War, Germantown Baptist Church is the second oldest church in the city of Germantown.", "title": "Germantown Baptist Church" }, { "docid": "135364#1", "text": "Germantown is a suburb of Memphis, bordering it to the east-southeast. Germantown's economy is dominated by the retail and commercial service sectors; there is no heavy industry in Germantown. In the city center is the \"Old Germantown\" neighborhood, anchored by a railroad depot (a 1948 reproduction of the 1868 original) and railroad tracks that recall the community's earliest days of development as an outpost along the Memphis and Charleston Railroad.", "title": "Germantown, Tennessee" }, { "docid": "260740#0", "text": "Germantown is a village in Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 19,749 at the 2010 census. The village surrounds the Town of Germantown. In July 2007, Germantown was ranked the 30th most appealing place to live in the United States by \"Money Magazine.\"", "title": "Germantown, Wisconsin" }, { "docid": "145050#0", "text": "Germantown is an urbanized census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland. With a population of 90,676 as of 2013 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, Germantown is the third most populous place in Maryland, after the city of Baltimore, and the census-designated place of Columbia. Germantown is located approximately outside of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. and is an important part of the Washington metropolitan area.", "title": "Germantown, Maryland" }, { "docid": "243355#0", "text": "Germantown is an area in Northwest Philadelphia. Founded by German Quaker and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia in 1854. The area, which is about six miles northwest from the city center, now consists of two neighborhoods: 'Germantown' and 'East Germantown'.", "title": "Germantown, Philadelphia" }, { "docid": "20842101#0", "text": "Germantown is an unincorporated community in Hyde County, North Carolina. It is at the intersection of Swindell Rd. (NC-1141) and NC-1140. Germantown is approximately 52.66 miles east-southeast of Greenville, North Carolina, 44 miles southeast of Williamston, North Carolina, and 240.4 miles south-southeast of Washington, D.C., at an elevation of 1 meter. Germantown is also known for having a lot of German Americans.", "title": "Germantown, North Carolina" }, { "docid": "199702#0", "text": "Germantown is a historic unincorporated rural community in Fauquier County, Virginia, United States. It is the resting place of John Jacob Richter (also spelled Rector). He was buried there in 1729. It is located in and around current-day C. M. Crockett Park, which contains the popular local fishing destination of Germantown Lake. Chief Justice John Marshall was born in Germantown. Archeological sites relating to the settlement are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "Germantown, Virginia" }, { "docid": "135364#0", "text": "Germantown is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 38,844 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Germantown, Tennessee" }, { "docid": "135364#20", "text": "Germantown Elementary, Middle, and High School remain with the Shelby County Schools district, although they are located within the borders of the city of Germantown and continue to serve a large proportion of Germantown K-12 students as well as students from unincorporated Shelby County.As of the 2010 census, there were 38,844 people, 14,910 households, and 11,750 families residing in the city, with 15,536 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 89.54% White, 3.57% Black, 0.21% Native American, 5.15% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.89% of the population.", "title": "Germantown, Tennessee" } ]

[ { "docid": "5190270#0", "text": "The Colonial Germantown Historic District is a designated National Historic Landmark District in the Germantown and Mount Airy neighborhoods of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania along both sides of Germantown Avenue. This road followed an Indian path from the Delaware River just north of Old City Philadelphia, through Germantown, about 6 miles northwest of Center City Philadelphia, and on to Pottstown. Settlement in the Germantown area began, at the invitation of William Penn, in 1683 by Nederlanders and Germans under the leadership of Francis Daniel Pastorius fleeing religious persecution.", "title": "Colonial Germantown Historic District" }, { "docid": "145050#1", "text": "Germantown was founded in the early 19th century by European immigrants though much of the area's development did not occur until the mid-20th century. The original plan for Germantown divided the area into a downtown and six town villages: Gunners Lake Village, Kingsview Village, Churchill Village, Middlebrook Village, Clopper's Mill Village, and Neelsville Village. The Churchill Town Sector at the corner of Maryland Route 118 and Middlebrook Road most closely resembles the downtown or center of Germantown because of the location of the Upcounty Regional Services Center, the Germantown Public Library, the Black Rock Arts Center, the Regal Germantown Stadium 14, and pedestrian shopping that features an array of restaurants. Three exits to Interstate 270 are less than one mile away, the Maryland Area Regional Commuter train is within walking distance, and the Germantown Transit Center that provides Ride On shuttle service to the Shady Grove station of the Washington Metro's Red Line.", "title": "Germantown, Maryland" } ]

[ 0.2848946750164032, 0.2284894734621048, -0.1035069078207016, 0.0498831607401371, 0.07951682060956955, 0.1750924289226532, 0.2512032687664032, -0.3514229953289032, 0.1050371453166008, 0.23895263671875, -0.4708426296710968, -0.5400041937828064, -0.1480451375246048, -0.1298849880695343, -0.0310647152364254, -0.2298583984375, 0.5620465874671936, 0.1633475124835968, -0.2200927734375, 0.1519513875246048, 0.0384957455098629, 0.8248465657234192, 0.2327880859375, 0.02389090321958065, 0.3642752468585968, 0.118377685546875, -0.2350376695394516, 0.2791050374507904, -0.0712650865316391, 0.366943359375, 0.2685721218585968, 0.17816162109375, 0.07810211181640625, 0.2828892171382904, -0.4362269937992096, 0.1453639417886734, 0.1274850070476532, -0.0897609144449234, 0.1173531636595726, 0.2118791788816452, -0.0962023064494133, 0.3969377875328064, 0.5606514811515808, -0.0391409732401371, 0.2153494656085968, -0.0392979197204113, 0.1406773179769516, 0.1778978556394577, -0.02225712314248085, 0.7218192219734192, -0.3295375406742096, -0.3335832953453064, -0.07663194835186005, 0.1524658203125, -0.18362726271152496, 0.5273088812828064, 0.0335300974547863, 0.1525181382894516, -0.25543212890625, -0.038497380912303925, 0.2362409383058548, 0.1449497789144516, -0.05816541239619255, 0.0833042711019516, 0.3148542046546936, 0.02944292314350605, -0.056635718792676926, 0.2472970187664032, 0.5962611436843872, -0.009174891747534275, -0.1940569132566452, 0.3237653374671936, 0.6834542155265808, 0.06212615966796875, -0.02556501142680645, -0.14247676730155945, 0.1247078999876976, 0.1593540757894516, 0.1160539910197258, -0.5958426594734192, 0.4417201578617096, -0.27001953125, -0.3053501546382904, 0.2017233669757843, -0.2322518527507782, 0.5056501030921936, 0.1588287353515625, 0.1347394734621048, 0.2692522406578064, 0.4907575249671936, 0.22003173828125, -0.1020856574177742, 0.016204833984375, -0.1983359158039093, 0.2240513414144516, 0.6326032280921936, -0.0244729183614254, -0.5252162218093872, 0.0525447316467762, -0.3168247640132904, 0.390625, -0.023761477321386337, 0.0400739386677742, 0.3923862874507904, 0.2165178507566452, -0.5364466905593872, -0.5126255750656128, -0.0313873291015625, 0.492919921875, 0.7439313530921936, 0.3965541422367096, 0.00960431806743145, 0.05657019093632698, -0.0502232126891613, 0.1502576619386673, -0.0245492123067379, 0.237701416015625, -0.2074846476316452, -0.2631138265132904, -0.9283272624015808, 0.1411241739988327, 0.4378487765789032, -0.2655552327632904, -0.2170758992433548, 0.1736406534910202, 0.0673610121011734, 0.4580426812171936, -0.2261614054441452, 0.70166015625, 0.1284746378660202, 0.3534633219242096, -0.055901117622852325, 0.2719900906085968, 0.6764439344406128, 0.2046683132648468, -0.1075613871216774, 0.4586704671382904, -0.2957240641117096, -0.2334551066160202, -0.1007298082113266, 0.3960309624671936, -0.1338064968585968, 0.3389718234539032, 0.3688877522945404, 0.1212855726480484, 0.1334228515625, -0.1491263210773468, 0.283935546875, 0.1256888210773468, 0.2088601291179657, 0.2092721164226532, 0.3314732015132904, -0.1743251234292984, 0.3100411593914032, -0.1903119832277298, 0.62255859375, 0.30859375, 0.2387433797121048, -0.24481201171875, 0.2255990207195282, 0.7303292155265808, 0.3779994547367096, 0.10191889852285385, 0.14928695559501648, 0.0842764750123024, -0.0262320376932621, -0.2421613484621048, 0.4642508327960968, 0.4647042453289032, -0.1384190171957016, -0.2616838812828064, 0.2885567843914032, 0.2570364773273468, -0.4871303141117096, 0.05731310322880745, -0.04109055548906326, -0.3060477077960968, -0.3101283609867096, 0.0209339689463377, -0.0804007425904274, -0.13904789090156555, 0.5009416937828064, 0.0514439158141613, -0.1901986300945282, 0.5102190375328064, 0.3306361734867096, -0.04713859036564827, -0.023223876953125, -0.0557381771504879, 0.07597732543945312, -0.1140659898519516, 0.2045026570558548, 0.8199637532234192, -0.4168875515460968, 0.4266531765460968, 0.1591709703207016, 0.01767621748149395, 0.7076590657234192, -0.02822222001850605, -0.1240670308470726, -0.081878662109375, -0.1428331583738327, -0.5043596625328064, 0.2855224609375, 0.2699497640132904, -0.4688284695148468, -0.1610914021730423, 0.2309134304523468, -0.2573416531085968, -0.4496023952960968, -0.06809724867343903, 0.1583077609539032, 0.2961251437664032, 0.1756940633058548, 0.0349077507853508, 0.5130789875984192, -0.1665736585855484, -0.0510057732462883, 0.4809221625328064, 0.1000845804810524, -0.2273646742105484, 0.7155413031578064, 0.0566755011677742, 0.1908133327960968, 0.3362862765789032, 0.05295099690556526, -0.3267822265625, -0.5716029405593872, 0.0970633402466774, 0.427978515625, 0.1463710218667984, 0.0523245669901371, 0.2719552218914032, -0.2182966023683548, 0.3177838921546936, 0.2664097249507904, 0.2437395304441452, -0.0836966410279274, -0.1944928914308548, 0.4677211344242096, 0.0259279515594244, -0.0514046810567379, -0.2366594523191452, 0.3787144124507904, 0.5597795844078064, -0.6319754719734192, 0.4221017062664032, 0.5875069499015808, -0.2812325656414032, -0.11601883918046951, -0.2040318101644516, 0.0945085808634758, -0.1519491970539093, 0.3635079562664032, -0.1913539320230484, 0.3374721109867096, 0.1394391804933548, 0.046905517578125, -0.0291933324187994, 0.2886090874671936, 0.5589424967765808, 0.1616559773683548, 0.1486903578042984, 0.1267603486776352, -0.1088823601603508, -0.28466796875, 0.1251307874917984, 0.5324009656906128, -0.1323373019695282, 0.2819039523601532, 0.3769269585609436, -0.3204171359539032, 0.1167994886636734, 0.4696567952632904, -0.11440931260585785, -0.1903948038816452, 0.1468876451253891, 0.18109130859375, -0.3225795328617096, 0.1172136589884758, 0.6409737467765808, 0.0592041015625, -0.2306605726480484, -0.14655031263828278, 0.4049246609210968, 0.4322858452796936, -0.03317587822675705, 0.3438197672367096, -0.0687670037150383, -0.10215922445058823, 0.2224949449300766, 0.5495954155921936, 0.3822195827960968, -0.6604352593421936, 0.14788818359375, 0.2926025390625, 0.18951416015625, -0.0226898193359375, -0.0356990285217762, -0.0976911261677742, 0.4466204047203064, -0.7329798936843872, -0.045734405517578125, 0.2146955281496048, -0.1135689839720726, -0.2449427992105484, -0.07381902635097504, 0.3431832492351532, -0.3342982828617096, 0.3624790608882904, 0.3352748453617096, -0.3008858859539032, -0.08726228773593903, 0.6849190592765808, 0.3444388210773468, 0.23406982421875, 0.1173749640583992, 0.0018931797239929438, 0.2410016804933548, 0.2687639594078064, 0.3866141140460968, -0.306884765625, -0.3172781765460968, -0.1829310804605484, -0.05957058444619179, -0.6794782280921936, 0.007561820093542337, -0.179931640625, 0.6526924967765808, -0.161529541015625, 0.12597057223320007, -0.05915287509560585, -0.0551539845764637, 0.3201206624507904, -0.0666547492146492, 0.3009381890296936, 0.5552803874015808, 0.1503644734621048, 0.08546610921621323, -0.3255789577960968, 0.014447893016040325, 0.0638645738363266, -0.3120640218257904, 0.445556640625, -0.06928253173828125, -0.04060377553105354, 0.2569405734539032, 0.19500732421875, 0.0572378970682621, 0.0950687974691391, -0.08052825927734375, 0.2089494913816452, -0.291259765625, -0.0419028140604496, -0.0953478142619133, 0.1495274156332016, 0.07358769327402115, 0.18426513671875, 0.3951241672039032, -0.2721819281578064, -0.2428152859210968, 0.1832275390625, 0.1860700398683548, 0.09469931572675705, 0.0425436832010746, -0.2874058187007904, 0.07415771484375, -0.3974609375, 0.014706202782690525, -0.0869838148355484, -0.17630767822265625, -0.2280731201171875, 0.1258632093667984, 0.444091796875, -0.46044921875, -0.3563058078289032, 0.10278429090976715, 0.4514857828617096, 0.4432547390460968, 0.0827811136841774, 0.3335048258304596, 0.5724748969078064, 0.1196463480591774, 0.3415876030921936, 0.2427455335855484, -0.2420479953289032, 0.2933698296546936, -0.2297886461019516, 0.06075504794716835, -0.3960658609867096, 0.3358328640460968, 0.0785478875041008, 0.0803004652261734, -0.0660618394613266, -0.11749267578125, -0.0455513671040535, 0.3209577202796936, 0.2972237765789032, 0.3873465359210968, -0.1114327535033226, 0.0550864078104496, 0.1243809312582016, 0.3460257351398468, 0.3176095187664032, 4.128348350524902, 0.2017996609210968, 0.3233119547367096, 0.1271885484457016, -0.1357160359621048, 0.2811104953289032, 0.2831159234046936, -0.3500278890132904, -0.0726645365357399, -0.3619559109210968, 0.0563114695250988, 0.05813271552324295, -0.0616258904337883, 0.1406533420085907, -0.1897844523191452, 0.1856950968503952, 0.4601702094078064, 0.2460414320230484, 0.2441057413816452, 0.1802477091550827, -0.14202880859375, 0.3767264187335968, 0.2391183078289032, 0.4520438015460968, 0.4122837483882904, 0.009259904734790325, 0.1718575656414032, -0.1490042507648468, 0.2312821000814438, 0.2251499742269516, 0.6801060438156128, -0.140869140625, 0.17652975022792816, 0.0339311882853508, -1.0599888563156128, -0.2012852281332016, 0.4361746609210968, 0.4569963812828064, 0.2930210530757904, 0.12347412109375, -0.2695835530757904, -0.163818359375, 0.14080810546875, 0.3561314046382904, -0.0041029793210327625, -0.3105120062828064, 0.2205941379070282, 0.1586957722902298, -0.3750697672367096, 0.1516091525554657, 0.1278337687253952, 0.00878252275288105, -0.02907889150083065, -0.11834716796875, 0.2911725640296936, 0.3390764594078064, 0.3417620062828064, 0.2291586697101593, 0.1423056423664093, 0.0661664679646492, 0.1944056898355484, -0.0183846615254879, 0.05123356357216835, -0.1117030531167984, -0.4388253390789032, 0.003913027700036764, -0.04507337138056755, 0.06895392388105392, -0.034014564007520676, -0.1883021742105484, 0.7864815592765808, 0.2999093234539032, 0.3662458062171936, -0.11921364814043045, 0.0518842414021492, 0.1426762193441391, -0.5426200032234192, -0.0957489013671875, 0.2283238023519516, 0.0584346242249012, 0.4106968343257904, -0.026709692552685738, 0.19656862318515778, 0.2671944797039032, -0.10491943359375, 0.5160784125328064, 0.0118408203125, -0.3005022406578064, 0.3863351047039032, 0.0809718519449234, 0.0459115169942379, -0.03653499111533165, 0.2637939453125, 0.3713095486164093, 0.3008335530757904, -0.07902240753173828, 0.16082763671875, -4.035714149475098, 0.11324147135019302, 0.4051513671875, -0.07138606160879135, 0.0937064066529274, -0.01918792724609375, 0.00047520227963104844, 0.3609793484210968, -0.13367952406406403, 0.018383026123046875, 0.000018664768504095264, -0.1067156121134758, -0.2173549085855484, 0.01903860829770565, -0.0612335205078125, -0.116424560546875, -0.0786176398396492, -0.0402178093791008, 0.03873443603515625, -0.1104038804769516, 0.306640625, 0.0319649837911129, 0.240447998046875, -0.04580838233232498, 0.0630318745970726, -0.0278145931661129, 0.083984375, -0.1195547953248024, -0.035356659442186356, 0.1511753648519516, -0.0878317728638649, -0.2045985609292984, 0.3985770046710968, -0.2899692952632904, 0.0191824771463871, 0.5499442219734192, 0.3120640218257904, 0.10833631455898285, 0.6563895344734192, 0.057316217571496964, 0.2283826619386673, 0.2163434773683548, 0.6144670844078064, 0.2459019273519516, 0.047643933445215225, 0.2331891804933548, -0.5446428656578064, -0.1882673054933548, -0.0595441535115242, -0.0713152214884758, 0.44189453125, 0.04107666015625, 0.1682303249835968, 0.1212637796998024, 0.6293247938156128, -0.3775983452796936, -0.1047210693359375, 0.15631103515625, 0.04776110127568245, 0.40087890625, 0.2625383734703064, 0.05703408271074295, -0.1054425910115242, 0.4154924750328064, -0.151580810546875, -0.4900600016117096, -0.02617318369448185, 0.2804478108882904, 0.0828029066324234, 0.014979771338403225, 0.1674019992351532, 0.2226388156414032, 0.08170100301504135, 0.0720977783203125, -0.113616943359375, 0.3154471218585968, 0.2646310031414032, -0.2170758992433548, 0.6622489094734192, 0.4414236843585968, 0.0292641781270504, 0.02989850752055645, -0.4949079155921936, 0.3656877875328064, 2.4903738498687744, 0.1647774875164032, 2.2313058376312256, 0.10053034871816635, 0.1891915500164032, 0.4711216390132904, -0.3069719672203064, 0.03925105556845665, 0.1548113077878952, 0.1987217515707016, 0.0064566475339233875, 0.2411935031414032, -0.04981231689453125, 0.014582497999072075, 0.1562325656414032, -0.0352979376912117, 0.196044921875, -0.6338587999343872, -0.030565908178687096, 0.0507594533264637, 0.5277622938156128, -0.3294154703617096, 0.0219094417989254, 0.3756103515625, 0.1150338277220726, -0.1358424574136734, 0.06371307373046875, -0.014486176893115044, 0.02126639150083065, -0.4526715874671936, -0.08978516608476639, -0.3012346625328064, 0.06590257585048676, 0.2636021077632904, 0.3345598578453064, -0.05267333984375, 0.1642543226480484, 4.679129600524902, 0.2195260226726532, -0.14715576171875, -0.2561209499835968, 0.1839839369058609, 0.41224342584609985, 0.6423688530921936, -0.2365373820066452, 0.2744663655757904, 0.4268275797367096, 0.63623046875, -0.0386178158223629, -0.1365814208984375, 0.3495396077632904, 0.1295405775308609, 0.1745431125164032, -0.4079241156578064, -0.13720703125, 0.4112200140953064, 0.2000906765460968, -0.04998779296875, 0.1530500203371048, 0.3507777750492096, -0.00005340576171875, 0.1889168918132782, -0.1390380859375, 0.09042031317949295, -0.4791259765625, 0.12990570068359375, 0.1187068372964859, 0.418701171875, 5.440848350524902, 0.2934395968914032, 0.0254799984395504, 0.00802448857575655, -0.2670724093914032, -0.01616995595395565, 0.0246146060526371, 0.1552472859621048, -0.5246233344078064, -0.0841587632894516, -0.1219133660197258, -0.2433384507894516, -0.4347795844078064, 0.3507254421710968, 0.1313302218914032, 0.3197370171546936, -0.2152797132730484, 0.17758668959140778, 0.3595145046710968, -0.4520438015460968, 0.5803920030593872, 0.08766718953847885, 0.1530107706785202, -0.9231305718421936, -0.4276995062828064, -0.0666721910238266, -0.1388462632894516, 0.2734898030757904, -0.1920754611492157, 0.3482840359210968, 0.4996512234210968, 0.156005859375, -0.150970458984375, 0.43896484375, -0.4395228922367096, 0.1781441867351532, 0.69140625, -0.2448948472738266, 0.2576904296875, -0.2513427734375, 0.3155691921710968, 0.5860770344734192, -0.1267961710691452, 0.2862788736820221, 0.2479422390460968, -0.1442783921957016, -0.2384382039308548, 0.018722806125879288, 0.004374912939965725, -0.0577741339802742, 0.3461216390132904, -0.0388532355427742, 1.4647042751312256, 0.2149309366941452, -0.241363525390625, 0.2649623453617096, -0.1839686781167984, -0.1303362101316452, -0.0646623894572258, -0.6016671061515808, 0.4684012234210968, 0.2074759304523468, -0.0246396753937006, 0.4505092203617096, 0.09265954047441483, 0.2432512491941452, -0.0283955167979002, -0.1322282999753952, 0.1542184054851532, -0.1973528116941452, 0.3195452094078064, -0.01578303799033165, -0.3003104031085968, 0.2775704562664032, -0.2977730929851532, 0.2361101359128952, 0.361328125, -0.2708042562007904, -0.02248491533100605, 0.2402474582195282, -0.1589181125164032, -0.1090218648314476, -0.2873883843421936, 0.010072981007397175, -0.1017259880900383, 0.1671316921710968, 0.1353934109210968, 0.0716814324259758, 0.583251953125, 0.1447208970785141, -0.1079145148396492, 0.4083077609539032, 0.0038691929075866938, 0.6432059407234192, -0.1390380859375, 0.4562639594078064, -0.605224609375, 0.5871930718421936, 0.0988224595785141, 0.1672929972410202, -0.1298457533121109, 0.4041225016117096, 0.1520734578371048, -0.191070556640625, 0.3030308187007904, -0.1263972669839859, 0.1697038859128952, -0.2468610554933548, -0.1539437472820282, 0.02910287119448185, 0.3412737250328064, 0.2217320054769516, 0.0845860093832016, -0.1800537109375, -0.015438079833984375 ]

[ { "docid": "129246#0", "text": "The Last Emperor () is a 1987 British-Italian epic biographical drama film about the life of Puyi, the last Emperor of China, whose autobiography was the basis for the screenplay written by Mark Peploe and Bernardo Bertolucci. Independently produced by Jeremy Thomas, it was directed by Bertolucci and released in 1987 by Columbia Pictures. Puyi's life is depicted from his ascent to the throne as a small boy to his imprisonment and political rehabilitation by the Communist Party of China.", "title": "The Last Emperor" } ]

[ { "docid": "5619603#19", "text": "The Qing conquest of China lasted for several more decades. Resistance to Qing rule was intensified by the \"haircutting command\" on 21 July 1645, which forced all Chinese men to adopt the clothing of the Manchus and shave their forehead, leaving their remaining hair tied into a queue. Zhu Youlang, the last emperor of the Southern Ming, was killed by Wu Sangui in 1662. Wu Sangui was given a large territory in the southwest China, where he reigned as a satrap until he was recalled to Beijing in 1673. He and three other governors then rose in rebellion against the Qing. Though Wu died in 1678, the rebellion of the Three Feudatories lasted until 1681. In 1683 the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1662-1722) defeated the forces of Koxinga, the leader of the last Ming restoration movement. After this period of solidification, the Qing controlled China until 1912.", "title": "Battle of Shanhai Pass" }, { "docid": "42527421#9", "text": "According to early Chinese mythological and historical texts, a Great Flood inundated China during the reign of Emperor Yao (c. 2356 – c. 2255 BCE). Yao appointed Yu's father Gun to control the flooding, and he spent nine years constructing dikes and dams, which collapsed and killed many people. After reigning for one century, Yao abdicated the throne to Shun, the last of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, who fired or killed (according to version) Gun and appointed Yu to replace his father. Yu the Great devised a successful flood control system through undamming rivers, dredging riverbeds, and constructing irrigation canals. In fighting the floods for thirteen years, Yu sacrificed his body, resulting in thick calluses on his hands and feet, and partial paralysis. Shun abdicated the throne to Yu, who founded the Xia dynasty.", "title": "Yubu" }, { "docid": "440604#0", "text": "Emperor Gong of Jin (; 386–421) was last emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. He became emperor in 419 after his developmentally disabled brother Emperor An was killed by the regent Liu Yu, and during his brief reign, actual power was in Liu Yu's hands. In 420, under pressure from Liu Yu, he yielded the throne to Liu Yu, ending Jin's existence. Liu Yu founded Liu Song, and in 421, believing that the former Jin emperor posed a threat to his rule, had him asphyxiated with a blanket.", "title": "Emperor Gong of Jin" }, { "docid": "22464506#2", "text": "In the initial stage of the regency, the four regents oversaw the government together and provided assistance towards each other in accordance with the Shunzhi Emperor's dying wishes. They continued the war against resistance forces loyal to the Ming dynasty (the dynasty before the Qing dynasty). In April 1662, the last ruler of the Southern Ming dynasty, the Yongli Emperor, was killed by Wu Sangui on the orders of the four regents. Within the next two years the Qing government had suppressed all anti-Qing armed forces within China. The Qing dynasty then moved on to a stable development phase as the society and economy had been badly devastated by war. The four regents devised policies to aid in the recovery and development of China.", "title": "Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor" }, { "docid": "38513685#0", "text": "Jia Yinghua () was a Chinese writer and researcher who focused on the late Qing Dynasty. He served as Vice President of the Biography Society of China, commissioner of National Commission of the Chinese Writers’ Association, President of China's Electrical Power Writers' Association. Representative works of his include \"The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life\" (), \"The Last Eunuch of China: The Life of Sun Yaoting\" (), \"The Last Emperor’s Brother: The Life of Pujie\" (). The Japanese version of The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life is a bestseller in Japan, attracting great attention and garnering enormous popularity. According to authoritative media and press organizations in more than 100 countries and regions, including China, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan this book is a successful continuation of \"From Emperor to Citizen\" (): The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi () written by Pu Yi himself. The Chinese version of \"The Later Half of the Last Emperor’s Life\" is always a domestic bestseller and has been published nine times in total, and also won the Gold Key Award in the 5th Chinese Books Fair. His calligraphic works were also incorporated into \"First Exhibition of Chinese Celebrities’ Calligraphic Works\", \"Exhibition of Contemporary Celebrities’ Paintings and Calligraphies\", etc.\nHis book \"The Extraordinary Life of The Last Emperor of China\" was awarded the country's top prize for biographies in 2013.", "title": "Jia Yinghua" }, { "docid": "13924265#7", "text": "By 619, Emperor Yang was dead, killed at Jiangdu (江都, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and Murong Shun, who had been with Emperor Yang at Jiangdu, had returned to the Sui capital Chang'an, then taken over by one of the generals who had rebelled against Emperor Yang, Li Yuan, who had also since then taken the throne and established a new state of Tang as its Emperor Gaozu, still fighting for supremacy of China with many other rebel rulers. Emperor Gaozu negotiated with Murong Fuyun, who had by now recovered the Tuyuhun lands, to attack one of his rivals, Li Gui the Emperor of Liang. Murong Fuyun agreed, and requested that Murong Shun be released. Emperor Gaozu agreed, and Murong Shun was able to return to Tuyuhun. (However, by this time, Murong Fuyun had already created another son to be his crown prince, and it was said that Murong Shun was depressed thereafter.)", "title": "Murong Fuyun" }, { "docid": "13150384#0", "text": "Emperor Mo of Jin (died 9 February 1234), personal name Hudun, sinicised name Wanyan Chenglin, was the last emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty, which ruled northern China between the 12th and 13th centuries. Originally a military general, he inherited the throne from his predecessor, Emperor Aizong, during the siege of Caizhou. He was killed in action on the same day he was crowned emperor, when Caizhou fell to the allied forces of the Mongol Empire and Southern Song dynasty. Having ruled as emperor for less than a day, or maybe even just a few hours, he holds the record for being the shortest-reigning monarch in Chinese history.", "title": "Emperor Mo of Jin" }, { "docid": "43449#32", "text": "Despite the loss of Beijing and the death of the emperor, the Ming were not yet totally destroyed. Nanjing, Fujian, Guangdong, Shanxi, and Yunnan were all strongholds of Ming resistance. However, there were several pretenders for the Ming throne, and their forces were divided. These scattered Ming remnants in southern China after 1644 were collectively designated by 19th-century historians as the Southern Ming. Each bastion of resistance was individually defeated by the Qing until 1662, when the last southern Ming Emperor died, the Yongli Emperor, Zhu Youlang. The last Ming Princes to hold out were the Prince of Ningjing Zhu Shugui and the son of Zhu Yihai, the Prince of Lu Zhu Honghuan (朱弘桓) who stayed with Koxinga's Ming loyalists in the Kingdom of Tungning (in Taiwan) until 1683. Zhu Shugui proclaimed that he acted in the name of the deceased Yongli Emperor. The Qing eventually sent the seventeen Ming princes still living in Taiwan back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives.", "title": "Ming dynasty" }, { "docid": "5981979#0", "text": "Zhang Ti (236–280), courtesy name Juxian, was an official of the state of Eastern Wu during the late Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. He was the last Imperial Chancellor of Wu. In 280, when the Jin dynasty invaded Wu as part of its strategy to reunify China under Jin rule, Zhang Ti led the Wu forces into battle to resist the Jin invasion. He was killed in action during a battle around present-day He and Dangtu counties in Anhui. In the same year, the Wu emperor Sun Hao surrendered to the Jin dynasty, thus bringing an end to the existence of Wu and the Three Kingdoms period.", "title": "Zhang Ti" } ]

[ 0.3526204526424408, -0.298004150390625, -0.16383743286132812, -0.051319122314453125, -0.0009358723764307797, -0.1917978972196579, 0.2032674103975296, -0.3426310122013092, 0.5120341181755066, 0.307281494140625, -0.36210379004478455, -0.3979759216308594, -0.2020111083984375, 0.08150704950094223, -0.10677322000265121, -0.2672576904296875, 0.35918426513671875, 0.10464350134134293, -0.04480338096618652, 0.2234547883272171, -0.004013279918581247, 0.377166748046875, -0.06828689575195312, -0.16766102612018585, 0.40283203125, 0.04703966900706291, -0.1246134415268898, 0.5114542841911316, -0.2546488344669342, 0.4334513247013092, 0.38568115234375, 0.016891956329345703, -0.09853871911764145, 0.1975453644990921, -0.3784128725528717, 0.3920033872127533, 0.07853380590677261, 0.3919270932674408, -0.5321248173713684, -0.011703252792358398, 0.12052663415670395, 0.12065061181783676, 0.40087127685546875, 0.277984619140625, 0.07500425726175308, 0.07023493200540543, 0.0255610141903162, -0.034175872802734375, -0.05298042297363281, 0.09099006652832031, -0.357208251953125, 0.053104400634765625, -0.367218017578125, -0.1867167204618454, -0.10179392248392105, 0.5440673828125, -0.19437472522258759, 0.5977376103401184, 0.2133941650390625, -0.015862783417105675, -0.16350682079792023, 0.10029347985982895, -0.2181905061006546, 0.3582254946231842, 0.05987977981567383, -0.07323265075683594, -0.052237194031476974, 0.3589986264705658, 0.1131134033203125, 0.1399943083524704, -0.09763208776712418, 0.2985890805721283, 0.45916748046875, 0.12581157684326172, 0.14316558837890625, -0.60443115234375, -0.06294059753417969, 0.245849609375, 0.2614593505859375, 0.09205309301614761, 0.6260172724723816, -0.2409617155790329, -0.011150996200740337, 0.29364013671875, -0.030356088653206825, 0.3563435971736908, -0.01926422119140625, 0.3711598813533783, 0.08236730098724365, 0.4981893002986908, 0.037934619933366776, -0.022335052490234375, -0.06413904577493668, -0.020476659759879112, -0.3570556640625, -0.2257968634366989, 0.3206939697265625, 0.2430623322725296, -0.33936944603919983, 0.1303761750459671, -0.05059496685862541, -0.2454884797334671, 0.1323954313993454, 0.3351898193359375, 0.34661865234375, -0.43463134765625, -0.11748504638671875, 0.05132865905761719, 0.0416717529296875, 0.11794916540384293, -0.07268158346414566, -0.10984166711568832, 0.07026481628417969, 0.11665979772806168, 0.0961659774184227, -0.3912506103515625, 0.5131683349609375, -0.0037078857421875, -0.3113352358341217, -0.5876261591911316, 0.320037841796875, 0.4504190981388092, -0.1350911408662796, 0.0389251708984375, 0.3792397081851959, -0.15689532458782196, 0.4389444887638092, 0.2402598112821579, 0.6451212763786316, -0.04383023455739021, -0.20686085522174835, 0.2328643798828125, 0.0840504989027977, 0.4791056215763092, 0.5139973759651184, -0.013028462417423725, 0.1778513640165329, -0.048999786376953125, 0.38739013671875, -0.2476145476102829, 0.17476272583007812, 0.2193450927734375, -0.11768468469381332, 0.8262532353401184, -0.305572509765625, 0.43572998046875, 0.049226123839616776, 0.33978271484375, 0.24444580078125, 0.1337881088256836, 0.1529744416475296, 0.3981069028377533, 0.059641916304826736, 0.2367502897977829, 0.3083763122558594, 0.13778607547283173, 0.19906361401081085, -0.2124989777803421, -0.0635579451918602, 0.17956368625164032, 0.6816813349723816, 0.3431192934513092, -0.2620849609375, 0.13451385498046875, 0.09092458337545395, 0.032523155212402344, 0.018004098907113075, 0.3726705014705658, 0.6529133915901184, -0.2338104248046875, 0.0891733169555664, -0.0342356376349926, -0.24187469482421875, -0.1235300675034523, 0.2940470278263092, 0.1456095427274704, -0.3780952990055084, 0.10696824640035629, 0.12777964770793915, -0.07164636999368668, 0.6078287959098816, 0.0705002173781395, 0.022558292374014854, 0.6046345829963684, 0.4478963315486908, -0.13774871826171875, 0.3026479184627533, 0.10882822424173355, -0.3331705629825592, 0.25964102149009705, 0.2665303647518158, -0.17859141528606415, 0.5016326904296875, 0.2393341064453125, 0.08447456359863281, 0.32421875, 0.2897847592830658, 0.3615671694278717, -0.0463358573615551, 0.1199289932847023, 0.09704717248678207, -0.12688572704792023, -0.4127604067325592, 0.2622782289981842, 0.2736155092716217, -0.0009543101186864078, 0.2517903745174408, 0.0660044327378273, -0.2594400942325592, -0.2605476379394531, 0.4704081118106842, -0.005751927848905325, 0.16432316601276398, 0.27052560448646545, -0.28240966796875, 0.07848930358886719, -0.5467122197151184, 0.043618518859148026, 0.4281819760799408, -0.042320650070905685, -0.022520700469613075, 0.3819071352481842, -0.09942626953125, -0.3070577085018158, -0.07223764806985855, 0.033043861389160156, -0.2164764404296875, 0.05751156806945801, 0.1690673828125, 0.326568603515625, 0.4571634829044342, -0.10553868860006332, 0.16299693286418915, -0.149322509765625, -0.04791418835520744, 0.50244140625, 0.269256591796875, 0.031515758484601974, -0.38232421875, 0.058546703308820724, 0.5367024540901184, -0.092315673828125, 0.11282221227884293, 0.1455332487821579, 0.4184773862361908, -0.016279855743050575, 0.01302973460406065, -0.2221628874540329, -0.13289959728717804, -0.0470123291015625, 0.1422169953584671, -0.03742867708206177, 0.006073633674532175, -0.1488494873046875, -0.267120361328125, -0.09996160119771957, 0.2313639372587204, 0.06596755981445312, 0.0126253766939044, 0.5447590947151184, 0.08659616857767105, 0.3642578125, 0.2729593813419342, 0.2193603515625, -0.16211700439453125, -0.0153287248685956, 0.11922407150268555, 0.52032470703125, 0.05568122863769531, 0.47601318359375, 0.23963038623332977, -0.171295166015625, 0.07986227422952652, 0.012951850891113281, -0.2694091796875, -0.2664998471736908, 0.1672331541776657, -0.04594651982188225, -0.2476298063993454, 0.50628662109375, 0.367828369140625, 0.15413665771484375, -0.2433929443359375, -0.2726949155330658, 0.36948075890541077, 0.6644694209098816, -0.2979075014591217, -0.008519172668457031, -0.3773193359375, -0.07870165258646011, 0.06379159539937973, 0.6642659306526184, -0.1598256379365921, -0.6128947138786316, -0.17625682055950165, 0.20469538867473602, 0.21335601806640625, 0.0202763881534338, 0.4319051206111908, -0.3048502504825592, 0.17659695446491241, -0.1781565397977829, 0.02943929098546505, 0.37255859375, 0.15425141155719757, -0.3613789975643158, -0.025592803955078125, 0.2613423764705658, -0.10285504907369614, -0.2242717742919922, 0.43377685546875, -0.32958984375, 0.02374267578125, 0.264984130859375, 0.1803792268037796, 0.4329376220703125, 0.13491249084472656, 0.09310150146484375, 0.3110758364200592, -0.20487721264362335, 0.199310302734375, 0.0340067557990551, -0.2533670961856842, -0.6224568486213684, 0.3517252504825592, -0.5438232421875, 0.0583951473236084, -0.2099507600069046, 0.5582072138786316, -0.1597016602754593, 0.8252360224723816, -0.06888452917337418, -0.05828635022044182, -0.19415538012981415, -0.1792449951171875, 0.1604766845703125, -0.1796468049287796, 0.3790283203125, -0.4008280336856842, -0.013170242309570312, 0.0745493546128273, -0.2026418000459671, -0.014378865249454975, 0.2278035432100296, -0.1723480224609375, 0.2113037109375, 0.0640462264418602, -0.429595947265625, 0.2124989777803421, -0.08761724084615707, -0.2146504670381546, 0.17390187084674835, -0.008092244155704975, 0.12393315881490707, -0.12712319195270538, -0.1009267196059227, 0.3996327817440033, 0.0642852783203125, 0.2600911557674408, -0.2674458920955658, 0.20915348827838898, 0.2238922119140625, 0.0501556396484375, 0.2381083220243454, 0.274200439453125, 0.22529347240924835, 0.16188938915729523, 0.096099853515625, 0.09572601318359375, 0.3747914731502533, 0.22785170376300812, -0.011409759521484375, -0.029729684814810753, 0.2812906801700592, -0.15484619140625, -0.2815958559513092, -0.13750267028808594, 0.67376708984375, 0.429443359375, 0.15122921764850616, 0.12799198925495148, 0.4744466245174408, 0.3024088442325592, -0.17854435741901398, -0.18329112231731415, -0.4715169370174408, 0.09870433807373047, -0.008760452270507812, 0.0988566055893898, -0.281768798828125, -0.10884348303079605, -0.1302083283662796, -0.1972452849149704, 0.3131815493106842, -0.4458821713924408, -0.3850504457950592, -0.2557271420955658, -0.21473439037799835, 0.02847401238977909, -0.21191151440143585, 0.15245819091796875, 0.4940846860408783, 0.3607889711856842, 0.2187093049287796, 4.064453125, 0.0792388916015625, 0.46917724609375, -0.012603759765625, 0.10571670532226562, 0.2403055876493454, 0.2328338623046875, 0.09549140930175781, 0.05767520144581795, 0.2421773225069046, -0.2985636293888092, 0.2066752165555954, -0.06337865442037582, 0.3495890200138092, 0.20200729370117188, 0.4385172426700592, 0.395233154296875, -0.01038996409624815, -0.11465072631835938, 0.19618988037109375, -0.42181396484375, 0.06800969690084457, 0.1859232634305954, 0.40834173560142517, 0.2753957211971283, -0.06957308202981949, -0.00067138671875, 0.15252940356731415, 0.40349578857421875, 0.3101959228515625, 0.3255666196346283, -0.2303009033203125, 0.1961040496826172, -0.022657394409179688, -0.722412109375, 0.311044842004776, 0.5024617314338684, 0.18290138244628906, 0.07729975134134293, 0.312896728515625, -0.4442342221736908, -0.2334187775850296, 0.2696126401424408, 0.5219319462776184, 0.3554585874080658, -0.20912425220012665, -0.30976995825767517, 0.2284444123506546, -0.1771291047334671, 0.2302449494600296, -0.2016550749540329, -0.6202189326286316, 0.019268035888671875, -0.1114252433180809, 0.2690633237361908, 0.5620524287223816, -0.007917404174804688, 0.705810546875, 0.1598765105009079, 0.3018595278263092, -0.08489767462015152, -0.4392903745174408, 0.10938262939453125, -0.09125073999166489, -0.1845652312040329, 0.132049560546875, -0.02573108673095703, 0.66436767578125, 0.0029309589881449938, -0.053585052490234375, 0.468536376953125, 0.2984720766544342, 0.2130940705537796, -0.19602711498737335, -0.3027242124080658, -0.2440592497587204, -0.18976815044879913, 0.2118409425020218, -0.12362798303365707, -0.190185546875, -0.056138355284929276, -0.22526805102825165, 0.12823231518268585, 0.3077596127986908, -0.1868794709444046, 0.5027058720588684, 0.0019289652118459344, -0.2686055600643158, 0.4267578125, 0.015490611083805561, 0.3613077700138092, -0.09651120752096176, 0.407379150390625, 0.2198893278837204, -0.3008321225643158, -0.262481689453125, 0.2525990903377533, -4.042806148529053, 0.10058959573507309, 0.08730888366699219, -0.2090047150850296, 0.0009816488018259406, 0.15084965527057648, 0.2245991975069046, 0.19602267444133759, -0.3344014585018158, -0.019363880157470703, 0.041759807616472244, 0.09378671646118164, -0.2578328549861908, 0.24614016711711884, -0.07930290699005127, 0.0767059326171875, -0.010035037994384766, 0.15692265331745148, 0.178741455078125, -0.1430862694978714, 0.04269218444824219, -0.05626169964671135, 0.5640462040901184, -0.49822998046875, -0.014505863189697266, -0.1513570100069046, 0.1777394562959671, -0.12566375732421875, 0.16774623095989227, 0.03227003291249275, -0.14209811389446259, -0.30433782935142517, 0.8118082880973816, -0.2491048127412796, 0.12245336920022964, 0.366180419921875, 0.24242019653320312, -0.19245338439941406, 0.4645792543888092, 0.5002034306526184, 0.012287378311157227, 0.05511220172047615, 0.12977726757526398, 0.1783650666475296, 0.2734273374080658, 0.2545585632324219, -0.23157374560832977, 0.337860107421875, -0.4428659975528717, -0.148468017578125, 0.1341114044189453, 0.4229329526424408, -0.09611257165670395, 0.17809168994426727, 0.255218505859375, 0.0017344156512990594, 0.17307345569133759, -0.19846852123737335, 0.2973226010799408, 0.025716781616210938, 0.15415191650390625, -0.2824287414550781, 0.08380381017923355, -0.2119242399930954, 0.07140978425741196, 0.43792724609375, 0.3274332582950592, 0.16903431713581085, 0.2790495455265045, -0.359375, 0.19328689575195312, 0.2413126677274704, 0.0615183524787426, 0.21956253051757812, 0.0360056571662426, 0.4400695860385895, 0.1697225570678711, -0.3193461000919342, 0.5150553584098816, 0.3024005889892578, -0.1244862899184227, 0.3069559633731842, -0.3744710385799408, 0.0776570662856102, 2.2509765625, 0.3443094789981842, 2.19873046875, 0.6968587040901184, 0.0334320068359375, 0.282745361328125, -0.183929443359375, 0.08140087127685547, 0.5041096806526184, 0.14590342342853546, -0.12688255310058594, 0.42207956314086914, 0.00014623005699831992, 0.024145126342773438, 0.4089864194393158, -0.2202351838350296, 0.2911275327205658, -1.0371500253677368, 0.2761586606502533, -0.15242958068847656, 0.4417928159236908, -0.6181437373161316, -0.24757130444049835, 0.5265706181526184, 0.6437785029411316, 0.05074119567871094, -0.2580464780330658, 0.4719034731388092, -0.2193247526884079, -0.08893076330423355, -0.05882422253489494, 0.0068461098708212376, 0.56915283203125, -0.09833717346191406, -0.13993263244628906, 0.2264658659696579, -0.10538991540670395, 4.722981929779053, -0.02399444580078125, -0.20337899029254913, 0.0029939014930278063, -0.2260487824678421, 0.26483154296875, 0.7543131709098816, -0.09819602966308594, 0.14423878490924835, 0.383697509765625, 0.4491983950138092, 0.44342041015625, 0.341064453125, -0.0376688651740551, 0.2018890380859375, 0.4807535707950592, 0.048196036368608475, 0.1436055451631546, 0.23574121296405792, 0.0797271728515625, 0.3462626039981842, -0.11984189599752426, 0.3674723207950592, -0.3162129819393158, -0.1344483643770218, 0.5204671025276184, 0.1280873566865921, 0.23750559985637665, -0.128509521484375, 0.02248922921717167, -0.2576242983341217, 5.449544429779053, 0.11597442626953125, 0.461883544921875, -0.08663304895162582, 0.13347625732421875, -0.12358283996582031, -0.047166187316179276, -0.3080826699733734, -0.3562215268611908, -0.1112467423081398, 0.13813526928424835, 0.1039835587143898, -0.05801137164235115, 0.4297688901424408, 0.06074460223317146, 0.27496591210365295, -0.1761016845703125, 0.2216288298368454, -0.2156861573457718, -0.5464680790901184, 0.9169514775276184, 0.1036834716796875, 0.004950443748384714, -0.3742319643497467, -0.19851429760456085, -0.22653453052043915, -0.3030904233455658, 0.20629628002643585, -0.14211781322956085, -0.11657285690307617, 0.2482960969209671, 0.3062235414981842, -0.3442506790161133, 0.5167033076286316, -0.4175771176815033, 0.2710367739200592, 0.24318058788776398, -0.036801498383283615, 0.3641153872013092, -0.2844696044921875, 0.4859822690486908, -0.010494232177734375, -0.17682774364948273, 0.2582448422908783, -0.16353543102741241, 0.10045591741800308, -0.03717579320073128, 0.17418543994426727, -0.07073020935058594, -0.03366096690297127, 0.07214482873678207, 0.050710003823041916, 1.0516763925552368, 0.4098714292049408, 0.33282470703125, 0.37325796484947205, -0.1925811767578125, -0.1548341065645218, 0.4144388735294342, -0.123046875, 0.68206787109375, 0.07785797119140625, -0.04397392272949219, 0.265228271484375, 0.3501078188419342, 0.15848541259765625, 0.2757682800292969, -0.07800737768411636, 0.6112060546875, -0.09590276330709457, 0.08045578002929688, 0.1487611085176468, 0.019591808319091797, 0.7469482421875, 0.049009960144758224, 0.0853932723402977, 0.2215016633272171, -0.33198294043540955, 0.3159383237361908, -0.072784423828125, -0.1849772185087204, -0.1746266633272171, -0.15055084228515625, 0.2089640349149704, -0.2743276059627533, -0.2168528288602829, 0.13829295337200165, -0.17714054882526398, 0.22960789501667023, 0.2194315642118454, 0.31384405493736267, -0.027296701446175575, 0.2506103515625, 0.7157389521598816, 0.19395320117473602, 0.4977620542049408, -0.0039304099045693874, 0.3650716245174408, 0.1690673828125, 0.19038264453411102, -0.33723512291908264, 0.4438273012638092, 0.22123973071575165, 0.018245697021484375, 0.2407429963350296, 0.0490620918571949, -0.02659098245203495, 0.39581298828125, -0.1283060759305954, 0.0367228202521801, 0.10557937622070312, 0.47347259521484375, 0.2932701110839844, -0.01691404916346073, 0.40228271484375 ]

[ { "docid": "472610#0", "text": "UFO is a 1970 British science fiction television series about an alien invasion of Earth. It was created by Gerry Anderson and Sylvia Anderson with Reg Hill, and produced by the Andersons and Lew Grade's Century 21 Productions for Grade's ITC Entertainment company.", "title": "UFO (TV series)" }, { "docid": "472610#32", "text": "The special effects (as in all Anderson's shows of this era) were supervised by Derek Meddings, and the vehicles were designed by Meddings and his assistant Michael Trim. As with all these Anderson series, the look and narrative action of \"UFO\" relied heavily on the groundbreaking miniature props and special effects sequences created by Meddings and his team, who devised a range of innovative low-cost, high-quality techniques used to create very convincing miniature sets and locations and miniature action scenes featuring ground transportation, underwater, atmospheric and space travel, and dramatic explosion effects. The large-scale miniature vehicles and craft used for close-up filming were extremely detailed and combine innovative design with a high level of fine workmanship. Most production miniatures typically consisted of a mixture of custom-made elements and detail pieces 'cannibalised' from commercial scale model kits.", "title": "UFO (TV series)" }, { "docid": "351930#0", "text": "The Protectors is a British television series, an action thriller created by Gerry Anderson. It was Anderson's second TV series to exclusively use live actors as opposed to marionettes (following \"UFO\"), and his second to be firmly set in contemporary times (following \"The Secret Service\"). It was also the only Gerry Anderson-produced television series that was not of the fantasy or science fiction genres. It was produced by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment production company. Despite not featuring marionettes or any real science fiction elements, \"The Protectors\" became one of Anderson's most popular productions, easily winning a renewal for a second season. A third season was in the planning stages when the show's major sponsor, Brut, ended its funding and thus forced the series' cancellation.", "title": "The Protectors" }, { "docid": "472610#14", "text": "Following poor ratings for \"Joe 90\" (1968–69) and the cancellation of children's espionage television series \"The Secret Service\" (1969) after only one series, Lew Grade approached Gerry Anderson to look into creating his first live-action TV series. Anderson worked with his wife, Sylvia, and producer Reg Hill to create a sci-fi adventure series based around UFOs. Anderson said the core idea for the series was that UFO sightings were a common issue during the late 1960s and that idea of aliens harvesting human organs came from the work of Christian Barnard and his pioneering transplant operations. The creative team initially envisioned an organisation called UFoeDO (Unidentified Foe Defence Organisation), which was to become the secret SHADO (Supreme Headquarters Alien Defence Organisation).", "title": "UFO (TV series)" } ]

[ { "docid": "472610#26", "text": "Establishing the main character and principal location as the chief executive of a movie studio was a cost-saving move by the producers: the Harlington-Straker Studio was the actual studio where the series was being filmed, originally the MGM-British Studios and later Pinewood Studios — although the Harlington-Straker studio office block seen throughout the series was actually Neptune House, a building at the former British National Studios in Borehamwood that was owned by ATV. Pinewood's studio buildings and streetscapes were used extensively in later episodes, particularly \"Timelash\" and \"Mindbender\" — the latter featuring scenes that show the behind-the-scenes workings of the \"UFO\" sets, when Straker briefly finds himself hallucinating that he is an actor in a TV series and all his SHADO colleagues are likewise actors. In \"The Man Who Came Back\", the main set for \"The Devils\", then in production at Pinewood, can be seen in the background of several scenes.", "title": "UFO (TV series)" }, { "docid": "25830958#0", "text": "Episodes is an American-British television comedy series created by David Crane and Jeffrey Klarik and produced by Hat Trick Productions. It premiered on Showtime in the United States on January 9, 2011 and on BBC Two in the United Kingdom on January 10, 2011. The show is about a British husband-and-wife comedy writing team who travel to Hollywood to remake their successful British TV series, with unexpected results. It stars Matt LeBlanc portraying a satirical version of himself.", "title": "Episodes (TV series)" }, { "docid": "20584019#0", "text": "The Pilot Show is a British TV comedy show written and created by Paul Garner. Commissioned by E4 and subsequently airing on Channel 4 in 2004, the show duped celebrities and members of the public into appearing on what they believed were pilots for real TV shows. Over 30,000 British men applied to be on a new reality show called 'Lapdance Island' only to discover that it was in fact a hoax for \"The Pilot Show\".", "title": "The Pilot Show" }, { "docid": "472610#24", "text": "\"UFO\" confused broadcasters in both Britain and the United States, who could not decide if it was a programme for adults or for children. In the UK, the first episodes were originally shown in the 5.15pm 'tea-time' slot on Saturdays, and then on Saturday mornings during an early repeat, by both Southern Television — which began broadcasting \"UFO\" almost two months before the London area — and London Weekend Television. The fact that the companies associated with the Andersons, such as AP Films and Century 21, were primarily associated with children's programming did not help matters. This confusion and erratic broadcast schedules are considered contributing factors in its cancellation, although \"UFO\" is credited with opening the door to moderately successful runs of later live-action, adult-oriented programming by Anderson such as \"The Protectors\" and \"\".", "title": "UFO (TV series)" }, { "docid": "12643113#2", "text": "\"DoDo\" was created by Lady Stearn Robinson and produced by British animators Halas and Batchelor. A total of 78 five-minute episodes were filmed. The narration was provided by future UFO star Ed Bishop.An episode of \"DoDo, The Kid from Outer Space\" was shown as part of the Canadian comedy television series \"This Movie Sucks!\" in between its showing of the film \"The Manster\".\nThe series was broadcast on Spanish television (channel TVE1 & dubbed in the Spanish language) during the mid-1970s.", "title": "DoDo, The Kid from Outer Space" }, { "docid": "8865691#11", "text": "Their success led his backers ITC to finance the live-action shows he most wanted to develop. The first of these was \"UFO\" (1970–71), which featured American actor Ed Bishop as the head of an undercover military organisation with responsibility for combating aliens who came to Earth in the eponymous space craft. A planned second season was delayed and eventually reformatted as a new show, entitled \"\"\"\" (1975–77), which ran for two seasons and was a moderate success.", "title": "British television science fiction" } ]

[ 0.34003907442092896, 0.09769286960363388, -0.15256957709789276, 0.35169678926467896, 0.03008091449737549, 0.04969177395105362, 0.548657238483429, -0.3758789002895355, 0.19447021186351776, 0.2785400450229645, -0.1957801878452301, -0.33135986328125, -0.2378997802734375, -0.03908691555261612, -0.189707949757576, 0.12011642754077911, 0.5353759527206421, 0.26577454805374146, -0.3322997987270355, 0.3397460877895355, 0.034066010266542435, 0.592089831829071, -0.3828125, 0.14950866997241974, -0.07935218513011932, -0.06290054321289062, 0.008425426669418812, 0.1726226806640625, 0.10198974609375, 0.2982177734375, 0.6103760004043579, 0.15615539252758026, -0.2304374724626541, 0.833264172077179, -0.22391052544116974, 0.3314575254917145, 0.3307251036167145, -0.10091247409582138, 0.051920127123594284, 0.41633301973342896, -0.043190766125917435, 0.07102660834789276, 0.18423309922218323, 0.0023780823685228825, 0.69091796875, 0.09835968166589737, 0.12916870415210724, 0.17669983208179474, -0.308126837015152, -0.06785635650157928, -0.34147948026657104, -0.3410278260707855, 0.07708740234375, -0.34010010957717896, -0.153553768992424, 0.5764404535293579, 0.18000182509422302, 0.40644532442092896, -0.01834125444293022, -0.13317108154296875, 0.1183013916015625, -0.136546328663826, -0.09590454399585724, 0.046517372131347656, 0.32844239473342896, 0.2733398377895355, 0.03793754428625107, 0.07453002780675888, 0.3170608580112457, 0.3330322206020355, 0.28935545682907104, 0.551831066608429, 0.45942384004592896, 0.07937469333410263, -0.05416565015912056, -0.27510374784469604, 0.068359375, 0.38951414823532104, 0.19910888373851776, -0.1188201904296875, 0.5543212890625, -0.02588348463177681, -0.28721314668655396, 0.211456298828125, -0.27489012479782104, 0.43315428495407104, -0.28095704317092896, 0.03790893405675888, 0.09192810207605362, 0.46483153104782104, -0.35718995332717896, 0.47724610567092896, -0.22808226943016052, -0.1530807465314865, -0.09224700927734375, -0.16301269829273224, 0.00794219970703125, 0.09012146294116974, 0.12680205702781677, -0.58740234375, 0.14243774116039276, -0.2944702208042145, -0.11223755031824112, 0.27696532011032104, 0.21302489936351776, -0.41950684785842896, -0.45648193359375, -0.32154542207717896, 0.745849609375, 0.28547364473342896, 0.153045654296875, -0.05878448486328125, -0.25401610136032104, -0.32368165254592896, 0.35334473848342896, 0.24245604872703552, 0.18757477402687073, -0.27326661348342896, -0.21234436333179474, -0.6362060308456421, 0.3228759765625, 0.29399412870407104, -0.29096680879592896, 0.3404907286167145, -0.28721922636032104, -0.528759777545929, 0.5731445550918579, 0.021365737542510033, 0.7356933355331421, 0.728955090045929, 0.4581665098667145, 0.23029784858226776, 0.1334669589996338, 0.7406250238418579, 0.26456910371780396, 0.122960664331913, 0.3569702208042145, 0.18544235825538635, -0.122222900390625, -0.17721252143383026, -0.30096435546875, 0.2747458517551422, 0.21600952744483948, 0.7894531488418579, -0.4476074278354645, 0.37370604276657104, 0.08714599907398224, 0.4957031309604645, 0.06040038913488388, 0.2864623963832855, 0.11300048977136612, 0.581188976764679, -0.22638550400733948, 0.3009399473667145, -0.020516205579042435, -0.10168533027172089, 0.647143542766571, -0.0005218505975790322, 0.06564788520336151, 0.2307586669921875, 0.668627917766571, 0.4062744081020355, 0.21968993544578552, 0.11227445304393768, 0.08539734035730362, 0.0316314697265625, -0.0018852234352380037, 0.151683047413826, 0.5386962890625, -0.06286659091711044, -0.29486083984375, 0.34315186738967896, -0.07857151329517365, -0.21716919541358948, -0.15672913193702698, 0.26282960176467896, -0.21164245903491974, 0.062497712671756744, 0.07863922417163849, 0.11112213134765625, -0.06954727321863174, 0.14272460341453552, 0.01065978966653347, 0.21604613959789276, 0.541821300983429, 0.3140625059604645, 0.17159423232078552, -0.665332019329071, -0.37188720703125, 0.31483763456344604, 0.22919921576976776, -0.283834844827652, 0.5296386480331421, -0.21131591498851776, -0.2782959043979645, 0.30083006620407104, -0.21195678412914276, 0.13982848823070526, 0.040927886962890625, 0.4915771484375, 0.09264526516199112, 0.42015379667282104, -0.514086902141571, 0.11099548637866974, 0.23807373642921448, -0.36822509765625, -0.19199219346046448, 0.12454833835363388, -0.220184326171875, 0.24617919325828552, 0.09852142632007599, 0.054378509521484375, -0.03833923488855362, 0.22591324150562286, -0.12196044623851776, 0.0552821159362793, -0.07604217529296875, -0.28350830078125, 0.4204650819301605, 0.10867919772863388, -0.16533049941062927, 0.509082019329071, -0.13673706352710724, -0.04380493238568306, -0.14515380561351776, -0.37274169921875, -0.15416869521141052, -0.5504150390625, -0.010096740908920765, 0.2764038145542145, 0.514404296875, 0.19626465439796448, -0.08146362006664276, -0.37066650390625, -0.05712547153234482, 0.544628918170929, 0.4460693299770355, 0.0036063790321350098, -0.11698303371667862, 0.03404083102941513, 0.28004151582717896, 0.0971706360578537, -0.21903076767921448, -0.008442687802016735, 0.30644530057907104, -0.1321670562028885, 0.3148742616176605, 0.27274781465530396, -0.552734375, -0.3302978575229645, -0.03365440294146538, -0.26429444551467896, 0.2022705078125, 0.28706663846969604, -0.1304367035627365, 0.0556640625, 0.0324275977909565, 0.4594970643520355, -0.30153846740722656, -0.07188339531421661, 0.3529067933559418, -0.015506362542510033, 0.3994384706020355, 0.33604735136032104, 0.06862793117761612, 0.03905992582440376, 0.16913452744483948, 0.4778076112270355, 0.19475097954273224, 0.5354248285293579, 0.46271973848342896, -0.2582641541957855, 0.11902771145105362, 0.5715576410293579, -0.197265625, 0.2634521424770355, 0.012464141473174095, 0.25822752714157104, -0.40229493379592896, 0.11498723179101944, 0.20728759467601776, -0.0666082352399826, 0.13195189833641052, 0.06476402282714844, 0.5262451171875, 0.06489439308643341, 0.21456298232078552, -0.01829833909869194, -0.27229005098342896, -0.08708534389734268, 0.21307678520679474, 0.3533935546875, -0.19123534858226776, 0.09517822414636612, -0.24993285536766052, 0.09963531792163849, -0.23440933227539062, -0.12799683213233948, 0.18391570448875427, -0.09151764214038849, 0.3163208067417145, -0.3777099549770355, 0.26829832792282104, 0.37810057401657104, 0.10716553032398224, -0.16987839341163635, -0.27758368849754333, 0.3861328065395355, -0.21519775688648224, 0.1366226226091385, 0.3495330810546875, -0.518688976764679, -0.12591704726219177, 0.14562377333641052, 0.1369781494140625, 0.5116943120956421, -0.01394729595631361, 0.13751907646656036, 0.370391845703125, 0.074144147336483, 0.022871781140565872, -0.23229828476905823, -0.280029296875, 0.12127380073070526, 0.03243217617273331, -0.16529998183250427, 0.151336669921875, -0.20671996474266052, 0.11127319186925888, 0.14235535264015198, 0.31088560819625854, 0.5458984375, -0.16225281357765198, -0.3559204041957855, -0.18241271376609802, 0.11371536552906036, 0.0368194580078125, 0.21689148247241974, 0.1711128205060959, -0.37983399629592896, -0.4267334043979645, -0.04946460574865341, 0.13124999403953552, 0.3597045838832855, -0.058119963854551315, 0.04537811130285263, -0.02679748460650444, 0.06222076341509819, 0.50048828125, 0.036557387560606, 0.33861082792282104, 0.03486175462603569, -0.026370620355010033, -0.053076934069395065, 0.20435181260108948, 0.35301512479782104, 0.497314453125, 0.03277473524212837, 0.19376221299171448, -0.216796875, 0.06373977661132812, 0.08422546088695526, 0.06473388522863388, 0.014238357543945312, 0.15384522080421448, -0.13771362602710724, -0.022828007116913795, -0.10959549248218536, 0.12801818549633026, -0.18417711555957794, 0.02557678148150444, -0.1056060791015625, -0.08443298190832138, 0.3511718809604645, 0.00017242431931663305, -0.1094970703125, -0.008135986514389515, 0.6263672113418579, 0.596630871295929, 0.3372802734375, -0.03386840969324112, 0.33690184354782104, 0.33331298828125, 0.20496216416358948, -0.24888305366039276, -0.10038109123706818, -0.080469511449337, -0.46015626192092896, 0.02602996863424778, 0.24163818359375, 0.20890502631664276, -0.10470390319824219, -0.10503921657800674, -0.12985840439796448, -0.17107811570167542, -0.11170196533203125, 0.18184204399585724, -0.04239807277917862, 0.08726425468921661, 0.34912109375, -0.08350982517004013, 0.6385498046875, 0.2547241151332855, 0.6238769292831421, 4.217577934265137, 0.11360473930835724, -0.15532226860523224, -0.06416015326976776, -0.287109375, 0.23035278916358948, 0.333505243062973, -0.19397735595703125, 0.011441421695053577, 0.10088519752025604, -0.17126159369945526, 0.14643248915672302, 0.1986083984375, -0.03923002630472183, -0.05260620266199112, 0.12453003227710724, 0.26420897245407104, -0.1671798676252365, -0.007051658816635609, 0.4537597596645355, -0.3187255859375, 0.3613525331020355, 0.02787933312356472, -0.29386597871780396, 0.3898864686489105, 0.04116363450884819, 0.3655029237270355, 0.0299072265625, 0.2887329161167145, 0.3071533143520355, 0.19660034775733948, -0.04834137111902237, 0.25310975313186646, 0.03567962720990181, -0.760205090045929, 0.3420349061489105, 0.21383056044578552, 0.24525146186351776, -0.07275466620922089, 0.19074706733226776, -0.3976806700229645, 0.32672119140625, 0.34599608182907104, 0.367431640625, 0.2102058380842209, 0.00009300113015342504, 0.42387694120407104, 0.33354490995407104, 0.037686921656131744, -0.0179901123046875, 0.18854370713233948, -0.11192703247070312, -0.10053710639476776, -0.01816100999712944, 0.28045654296875, 0.4884277284145355, 0.24517822265625, -0.032198715955019, 0.149586483836174, -0.45966798067092896, -0.18763121962547302, 0.1421768218278885, 0.09029541164636612, 0.11061515659093857, -0.2515625059604645, 0.05913543701171875, 0.06812743842601776, 0.27559012174606323, 0.20994262397289276, 0.17172546684741974, 0.37934571504592896, 0.3984130918979645, 0.33634644746780396, -0.15621337294578552, 0.3687500059604645, -0.11417541652917862, -0.16904601454734802, 0.273406982421875, 0.17701569199562073, 0.10606994479894638, 0.23859557509422302, -0.35759276151657104, -0.12347888946533203, 0.19830322265625, -0.13370665907859802, 0.516186535358429, 0.43394774198532104, -0.3525634706020355, 0.5196777582168579, 0.15758056938648224, 0.2877197265625, 0.2965637147426605, -0.05361785739660263, -0.11711502075195312, 0.31475830078125, 0.2986083924770355, -0.08314895629882812, -4.023241996765137, 0.11635436862707138, -0.0018974303966388106, 0.218414306640625, 0.021084021776914597, -0.03362732008099556, 0.2010444700717926, 0.24434638023376465, -0.3451904356479645, 0.13809052109718323, -0.528149425983429, 0.07984723895788193, -0.11543731391429901, 0.4423278868198395, 0.10166015475988388, 0.012249755673110485, 0.37028807401657104, 0.10817261040210724, 0.4801025390625, -0.3363891541957855, -0.10022850334644318, 0.20843276381492615, 0.4251464903354645, -0.17595520615577698, -0.07802505791187286, 0.03710632398724556, 0.22704200446605682, -0.010015105828642845, -0.20524902641773224, 0.20753173530101776, -0.16678467392921448, 0.16301269829273224, 0.48615723848342896, -0.21646729111671448, -0.013538837432861328, 0.15380859375, 0.27290040254592896, 0.3002685606479645, 0.3836425840854645, 0.39464110136032104, -0.30253905057907104, 0.21308287978172302, 0.2305908203125, -0.0885799378156662, 0.14982910454273224, 0.06434478610754013, -0.3984375, 0.19624176621437073, -0.1493377685546875, 0.18864746391773224, 0.10041451454162598, 0.32518309354782104, -0.20369262993335724, -0.015692900866270065, 0.3155151307582855, -0.15184631943702698, 0.32220155000686646, 0.19683226943016052, 0.16571655869483948, 0.49602049589157104, 0.11814574897289276, -0.08081130683422089, 0.25123292207717896, 0.05712432786822319, 0.2560791075229645, -0.08697090297937393, 0.30224609375, 0.3792053163051605, 0.09859390556812286, -0.41827392578125, 0.26365965604782104, 0.193023681640625, 0.3376708924770355, -0.31743162870407104, 0.18938294053077698, 0.29945069551467896, -0.22948989272117615, -0.03332824632525444, 0.38079833984375, 0.0028137206099927425, -0.2941040098667145, -0.06775321811437607, -0.42463380098342896, 0.578540027141571, 2.4398436546325684, 0.34211426973342896, 2.234375, 0.39448243379592896, 0.06289367377758026, 0.376953125, -0.28196412324905396, 0.21490478515625, 0.12284393608570099, -0.268655389547348, 0.0030914307571947575, 0.4971679747104645, 0.06313886493444443, -0.1524200439453125, 0.3224029541015625, -0.21210937201976776, 0.208587646484375, -1.25048828125, 0.20551148056983948, -0.214344784617424, 0.27392578125, 0.11958618462085724, -0.32591551542282104, 0.29603272676467896, -0.06554718315601349, -0.23933716118335724, 0.146220400929451, -0.057656098157167435, 0.33758544921875, -0.16946716606616974, 0.11339111626148224, 0.08124847710132599, 0.3364013731479645, -0.3266967833042145, 0.1494605988264084, 0.33720701932907104, -0.13410034775733948, 4.702734470367432, 0.15675659477710724, -0.1402542144060135, -0.12966899573802948, 0.016320038586854935, 0.00578384380787611, 0.4534668028354645, 0.1044795960187912, 0.030136872082948685, 0.355224609375, 0.14927978813648224, 0.8180176019668579, -0.02207641676068306, 0.1637832671403885, 0.3846191465854645, 0.07199211418628693, 0.18441466987133026, -0.08981399238109589, 0.00022201538376975805, 0.08877868950366974, 0.05059375613927841, 0.04538421705365181, 0.2882446348667145, -0.19289855659008026, 0.07368011772632599, 0.0411224365234375, -0.06326446682214737, -0.38261717557907104, -0.10628356784582138, 0.25310975313186646, 0.20417480170726776, 5.451171875, 0.11353454738855362, 0.05649261549115181, -0.04439849779009819, -0.27906495332717896, 0.22841796278953552, -0.056821443140506744, -0.13968582451343536, -0.23858642578125, -0.13029785454273224, -0.3821044862270355, 0.308929443359375, -0.12866082787513733, -0.00303821568377316, 0.13869476318359375, 0.18971557915210724, -0.14599303901195526, -0.04100341722369194, 0.16329345107078552, 0.02742614783346653, 0.1326904296875, -0.004867172334343195, 0.20701904594898224, -0.14776305854320526, -0.039289094507694244, -0.12315063178539276, -0.008100127801299095, 0.25861817598342896, 0.11276893317699432, -0.032300569117069244, 0.26702880859375, 0.052266694605350494, 0.21318359673023224, 0.13694457709789276, -0.19826355576515198, 0.30143433809280396, 0.3682495057582855, -0.25877684354782104, 0.24776610732078552, -0.10849609225988388, 0.2568725645542145, 0.007015037350356579, 0.06057319790124893, -0.43341064453125, -0.22523804008960724, 0.04570770263671875, -0.08728580176830292, -0.0014328003162518144, 0.0499725341796875, 0.013214111328125, 0.4033752381801605, 0.13071899116039276, 1.125390648841858, -0.000171661376953125, -0.05664863437414169, 0.2791748046875, 0.039312172681093216, -0.028106689453125, 0.12875136733055115, -0.12640686333179474, 0.513745129108429, 0.14219971001148224, 0.19144897162914276, 0.592456042766571, 0.45427244901657104, 0.0409393310546875, 0.186126708984375, -0.04040355607867241, 0.5169922113418579, -0.144429013133049, 0.2104339599609375, 0.1889171600341797, -0.32696533203125, 0.24107666313648224, 0.02192993089556694, 0.19328613579273224, 0.13190431892871857, -0.04975128173828125, -0.09853477776050568, 0.0066238404251635075, -0.2437744140625, -0.42338865995407104, -0.17275086045265198, 0.07593993842601776, -0.02829589881002903, -0.13489380478858948, -0.289276123046875, 0.33894044160842896, 0.6828368902206421, 0.18094787001609802, 0.027753066271543503, 0.17689284682273865, 0.005511092953383923, 0.4781494140625, 0.025601958855986595, -0.02579631842672825, 0.742846667766571, 0.48738402128219604, -0.12787476181983948, 0.30018311738967896, -0.311370849609375, 0.08669815212488174, 0.008578347973525524, 0.16920776665210724, 0.2768188416957855, 0.10473708808422089, 0.08669281005859375, 0.10199584811925888, -0.0678504928946495, 0.29560548067092896, 0.47199708223342896, -0.0033767700660973787, -0.3831115663051605, -0.11107063293457031, -0.21627196669578552 ]

[ { "docid": "2777285#0", "text": "Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells, found throughout the body after development, that multiply by cell division to replenish dying cells and regenerate damaged tissues. Also known as somatic stem cells (from Greek Σωματικóς, meaning \"of the body\"), they can be found in juvenile as well as adult animals and humans, unlike embryonic stem cells.", "title": "Adult stem cell" }, { "docid": "27783#1", "text": "In mammals, there are two broad types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and adult stem cells, which are found in various tissues. In adult organisms, stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing adult tissues. In a developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into all the specialized cells—ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm (see induced pluripotent stem cells)—but also maintain the normal turnover of regenerative organs, such as blood, skin, or intestinal tissues.", "title": "Stem cell" }, { "docid": "27783#21", "text": "Most adult stem cells are lineage-restricted (multipotent) and are generally referred to by their tissue origin (mesenchymal stem cell, adipose-derived stem cell, endothelial stem cell, dental pulp stem cell, etc.). Muse cells (multi-lineage differentiating stress enduring cells) are a recently discovered pluripotent stem cell type found in multiple adult tissues, including adipose, dermal fibroblasts, and bone marrow. While rare, muse cells are identifiable by their expression of SSEA-3, a marker for undifferentiated stem cells, and general mesenchymal stem cells markers such as CD105. When subjected to single cell suspension culture, the cells will generate clusters that are similar to embryoid bodies in morphology as well as gene expression, including canonical pluripotency markers Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog.", "title": "Stem cell" }, { "docid": "2777285#16", "text": "Discoveries in recent years have suggested that adult stem cells might have the ability to differentiate into cell types from different germ layers. For instance, neural stem cells from the brain, which are derived from ectoderm, can differentiate into ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Stem cells from the bone marrow, which is derived from mesoderm, can differentiate into liver, lung, GI tract and skin, which are derived from endoderm and mesoderm. This phenomenon is referred to as stem cell transdifferentiation or plasticity. It can be induced by modifying the growth medium when stem cells are cultured \"in vitro\" or transplanting them to an organ of the body different from the one they were originally isolated from. There is yet no consensus among biologists on the prevalence and physiological and therapeutic relevance of stem cell plasticity. More recent findings suggest that pluripotent stem cells may reside in blood and adult tissues in a dormant state. These cells are referred to as \"Blastomere Like Stem Cells\" and \"very small embryonic like\" – \"VSEL\" stem cells, and display pluripotency in vitro. As BLSC's and VSEL cells are present in virtually all adult tissues, including lung, brain, kidneys, muscles, and pancreas Co-purification of BLSC's and VSEL cells with other populations of adult stem cells may explain the apparent pluripotency of adult stem cell populations. However, recent studies have shown that both human and murine VSEL cells lack stem cell characteristics and are not pluripotent.", "title": "Adult stem cell" }, { "docid": "3070443#6", "text": "Adult stem cells are found in juvenile or adult tissues. Adult stem cells are multipotent: they can generate a limited number of differentiated cell types (unlike pluripotent embryonic stem cells). Types of adult stem cells include hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells. Hematopoetic stem cells are found in the bone marrow and generate all cells of the immune system all blood cell types. Mesenchymal stem cells are found in umbilical cord blood, amniotic fluid, and adipose tissue and can generate a number of cell types, including osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and adipocytes. In medicine, adult stem cells are mostly commonly used in bone marrow transplants to treat many bone and blood cancers as well as some autoimmune diseases. (See Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation)", "title": "Stem-cell line" } ]

[ { "docid": "7988175#2", "text": "His lab in the Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, carries out various neuroscience and developmental biology research projects. In 1994 his paper on neural stem cells in the adult mammalian forebrain was published in the journal \"Neuron\". This work first established that adult mammalian neural stem cells were located in the subependyma of the forebrain lateral ventricle, where two types of lineage related precursor cells, progenitor cells and stem cells, were shown to be present. Proliferation of these cell types were characterized in further experiments that were reported in articles in \"Development\" and the \"Journal of Neuroscience\". Of note, Derek's lab produced the first report of stem cells in the adult mammalian eye, published in 2000 in \"Science\". Further work, which was published in the journal, \"Neuron\", 2001, documented how embryonic stem cells were shown to differentiate directly to neural stem cells through a default mechanism. Derek's lab continues to investigate the nature of stem cells, embryonic and adult, the concept of immortal cells, and the differentiation of embryonic stem cells, capable of forming any tissue in the body, to neural stem cells.", "title": "Derek van der Kooy" }, { "docid": "27783#18", "text": "The primitive stem cells located in the organs of fetuses are referred to as fetal stem cells.\nThere are two types of fetal stem cells:Adult stem cells, also called somatic (from Greek σωματικóς, \"of the body\") stem cells, are stem cells which maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found. They can be found in children, as well as adults.", "title": "Stem cell" }, { "docid": "22511551#1", "text": "Stem cells are cells found in all multi-cellular organisms. They were isolated in mice in 1981, and in humans in 1998. In humans there are many types of stem cells, each with varying levels of potency. Potency is a measure of a cell's differentiation potential, or the number of other cell types that can be made from that stem cell. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst. These stem cells can differentiate into all other cells in the human body and are the subject of much scientific research. However, since they must be derived from early human embryos their production and use in research has been a hotly debated topic as the emt introduce new cells into adult bodies for possible treatment of cancer, diabetes, neurological disorders and other medical conditions. Stem cells have been used to repair tissue damaged by disease or age. Cloning also might be done with stem cells. Pluripotent stem cells can also be derived from Somatic cell nuclear transfer which is a laboratory technique where a clone embryo is created from a donor nucleus. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is also tightly regulated amongst various countries.", "title": "Stem cell laws and policy in the United States" }, { "docid": "10213576#0", "text": "Stem-cell niche refers to a microenvironment, within the specific anatomic location where stem cells are found, which interacts with stem cells to regulate cell fate. The word 'niche' can be in reference to the \"in vivo\" or \"in vitro\" stem-cell microenvironment. During embryonic development, various niche factors act on embryonic stem cells to alter gene expression, and induce their proliferation or differentiation for the development of the fetus. Within the human body, stem-cell niches maintain adult stem cells in a quiescent state, but after tissue injury, the surrounding micro-environment actively signals to stem cells to promote either self-renewal or differentiation to form new tissues. Several factors are important to regulate stem-cell characteristics within the niche: cell–cell interactions between stem cells, as well as interactions between stem cells and neighbouring differentiated cells, interactions between stem cells and adhesion molecules, extracellular matrix components, the oxygen tension, growth factors, cytokines, and the physicochemical nature of the environment including the pH, ionic strength (e.g. Ca concentration) and metabolites, like ATP, are also important. The stem cells and niche may induce each other during development and reciprocally signal to maintain each other during adulthood.", "title": "Stem-cell niche" }, { "docid": "27783#24", "text": "With the increasing demand of human adult stem cells for both research and clinical purposes (typically 1–5 million cells per kg of body weight are required per treatment) it becomes of utmost importance to bridge the gap between the need to expand the cells in vitro and the capability of harnessing the factors underlying replicative senescence. Adult stem cells are known to have a limited lifespan in vitro and to enter replicative senescence almost undetectably upon starting in vitro culturing.\nMultipotent stem cells are also found in amniotic fluid. These stem cells are very active, expand extensively without feeders and are not tumorigenic. Amniotic stem cells are multipotent and can differentiate in cells of adipogenic, osteogenic, myogenic, endothelial, hepatic and also neuronal lines.\nAmniotic stem cells are a topic of active research.", "title": "Stem cell" }, { "docid": "2777285#23", "text": "Pluripotent stem cells, i.e. cells that can give rise to any fetal or adult cell type, can be found in a number of tissues, including umbilical cord blood. Using genetic reprogramming, pluripotent stem cells equivalent to embryonic stem cells have been derived from human adult skin tissue. Other adult stem cells are multipotent, meaning they are restricted in the types of cell they can become, and are generally referred to by their tissue origin (such as mesenchymal stem cell, adipose-derived stem cell, endothelial stem cell, etc.). A great deal of adult stem cell research has focused on investigating their capacity to divide or self-renew indefinitely, and their potential for differentiation. In mice, pluripotent stem cells can be directly generated from adult fibroblast cultures.", "title": "Adult stem cell" } ]

[ 0.4792887270450592, 0.364471435546875, -0.11163076013326645, -0.020097097381949425, -0.3239084780216217, -0.4652506411075592, 0.4480794370174408, -0.28821563720703125, -0.004088719841092825, 0.16110675036907196, -0.18597412109375, -0.2412821501493454, -0.11639276891946793, 0.03174082562327385, -0.4147237241268158, -0.4113973081111908, 0.0762014389038086, 0.00038973489427007735, -0.18770599365234375, 0.0653076171875, 0.1449940949678421, 0.5067341923713684, 0.4920654296875, -0.3465779721736908, 0.1591542512178421, -0.5912678837776184, -0.3558349609375, 0.2680867612361908, -0.05445770546793938, 0.3863321840763092, 0.5467326045036316, -0.4623819887638092, -0.307373046875, 0.4445902407169342, -0.1976114958524704, 0.4631754457950592, 0.3937784731388092, -0.024674097076058388, 0.133087158203125, 0.1604105681180954, 0.09886042028665543, -0.0055891671217978, 0.013511021621525288, -0.4599812924861908, -0.2653452455997467, 0.061127979308366776, 0.401702880859375, 0.2599945068359375, -0.2055257111787796, 0.19653956592082977, -0.265838623046875, -0.13903553783893585, 0.01641205884516239, 0.09100214391946793, -0.34039306640625, 0.2883453369140625, 0.4894002377986908, 0.6125285029411316, 0.14094924926757812, 0.15784327685832977, 0.0683450698852539, -0.01755269430577755, -0.1079864501953125, 0.0667632445693016, 0.29925537109375, 0.08423236757516861, -0.07559967041015625, 0.08307838439941406, 0.22134971618652344, -0.2185109406709671, 0.037357330322265625, 0.4409993588924408, 0.57525634765625, -0.41259765625, 0.176849365234375, -0.2620951235294342, 0.1521504670381546, -0.3130340576171875, 0.332672119140625, -0.14338429272174835, 0.373779296875, -0.061835289001464844, 0.07471434026956558, 0.3913675844669342, -0.3961588442325592, 0.40899658203125, -0.04957644268870354, 0.348419189453125, 0.2555185854434967, 0.6261799931526184, 0.12116368860006332, 0.023747364059090614, -0.3520304262638092, -0.0036163330078125, 0.2400004118680954, 0.3814290463924408, 0.6114705204963684, -0.0634206160902977, 0.2869873046875, -0.2043101042509079, 0.0526016540825367, -0.2441151887178421, 0.38696542382240295, 0.42983755469322205, 0.098541259765625, -0.346435546875, -0.4932047426700592, -0.16693751513957977, 0.2120157927274704, 0.03887717053294182, -0.08867581933736801, 0.062219858169555664, -0.007903416641056538, 0.1829242706298828, 0.18244361877441406, 0.3659871518611908, 0.5019175410270691, -0.034671783447265625, -0.3948415219783783, -0.8666178584098816, 0.57476806640625, 0.2910257875919342, -0.2838033139705658, -0.2245585173368454, -0.3831888735294342, 0.12028566747903824, 0.4371541440486908, -0.2584737241268158, 0.4672648012638092, 0.348968505859375, 0.1802825927734375, 0.3897908627986908, 0.5884196162223816, 0.6881510615348816, 0.30794015526771545, 0.3382466733455658, 0.3150227963924408, -0.3781331479549408, -0.07756932824850082, -0.2844187319278717, -0.0875752791762352, -0.2237752228975296, -0.1985829621553421, 0.3840230405330658, -0.340087890625, 0.28045654296875, -0.2350972443819046, 0.3711141049861908, 0.186126708984375, 0.4150594174861908, 0.1210082396864891, 0.4702097475528717, 0.09262911230325699, 0.6230875849723816, -0.010827462188899517, -0.10901451110839844, 0.6769612431526184, 0.09995778650045395, 0.07298660278320312, 0.5071004033088684, 0.6765339970588684, 0.3412068784236908, 0.04535388946533203, 0.2213199883699417, 0.11398061364889145, -0.11177190393209457, -0.026959022507071495, 0.3872884213924408, 0.6417643427848816, -0.0032453536987304688, -0.39044189453125, -0.20805104076862335, 0.4537760317325592, -0.2553596496582031, 0.5014851689338684, -0.2468770295381546, -0.08921241760253906, 0.1047821044921875, 0.1734720915555954, -0.3299662172794342, 0.3339742124080658, 0.2051188200712204, 0.2887064516544342, 0.16396839916706085, 0.6589762568473816, 0.1529642790555954, 0.07795906066894531, 0.09067535400390625, -0.1785125732421875, -0.3553263247013092, 0.2347768098115921, 0.12934620678424835, 0.82623291015625, -0.1208140030503273, -0.0671837329864502, -0.3191426694393158, -0.467742919921875, 0.3236490786075592, 0.011426289565861225, 0.0303370151668787, -0.06775029748678207, -0.468414306640625, -0.5276286005973816, 0.12010955810546875, 0.44921875, -0.4761148989200592, -0.01894235610961914, 0.256134033203125, -0.1612548828125, -0.0926055908203125, -0.0164337158203125, 0.032054901123046875, -0.021574020385742188, 0.23440806567668915, -0.05326779559254646, 0.10782432556152344, 0.5325927734375, -0.2364756315946579, 0.467315673828125, 0.4214884340763092, -0.4266560971736908, 0.3667806088924408, 0.0778147354722023, -0.5595296025276184, -0.019662221893668175, -0.013448079116642475, 0.09112548828125, -0.6907145380973816, 0.0760854110121727, -0.03575253486633301, 0.4034525454044342, 0.5767415165901184, -0.010519027709960938, -0.11411985009908676, 0.4260050356388092, 0.0484975166618824, 0.2614695131778717, 0.1957864761352539, 0.05659675598144531, -0.0594889335334301, 0.3789876401424408, 0.3570556640625, -0.1413075178861618, 0.22551663219928741, 0.3604736328125, -0.4695231020450592, -0.047417957335710526, -0.23495356738567352, -0.30181884765625, -0.1070047989487648, 0.2012430876493454, -0.07038751989603043, 0.1710205078125, 0.06945165246725082, -0.484375, 0.2302703857421875, -0.15229065716266632, -0.14786148071289062, 0.3200327455997467, 0.30706787109375, 0.3927205502986908, 0.028463363647460938, 0.3996785581111908, 0.05980682373046875, 0.1972993165254593, 0.017375946044921875, 0.029345830902457237, 0.6407063603401184, -0.04719988629221916, -0.2511850893497467, 0.4394938051700592, -0.4193216860294342, 0.39111328125, -0.5156214833259583, -0.2256367951631546, -0.5277506709098816, 0.4963582456111908, 0.1805012971162796, -0.3217366635799408, 0.5614827275276184, 0.008412614464759827, -0.010654767043888569, -0.4101155698299408, 0.1473887711763382, 0.05213673785328865, 0.2214508056640625, 0.07148870080709457, -0.1846822053194046, 0.0883992537856102, -0.05149300768971443, 0.2460734099149704, 0.49639892578125, 0.22072093188762665, -0.31507620215415955, 0.2978108823299408, 0.12615807354450226, 0.07757631689310074, -0.151153564453125, 0.16873423755168915, 0.014580726623535156, 0.4666036069393158, -0.5712077021598816, -0.06404725462198257, 0.04192352294921875, -0.1306970864534378, -0.0020488102454692125, -0.042837779968976974, -0.258453369140625, -0.3191121518611908, 0.4839884340763092, -0.021399179473519325, 0.08113479614257812, 0.2238566130399704, 0.5516764521598816, 0.5256550908088684, 0.1709238737821579, 0.3504740297794342, -0.06012280657887459, 0.6113077998161316, 0.19511032104492188, -0.271453857421875, -0.07512728124856949, -0.18503062427043915, -0.3050435483455658, 0.2021738737821579, -0.4420572817325592, 0.18692398071289062, -0.4329833984375, 0.3064371645450592, 0.13482920825481415, 0.4475758969783783, 0.11868540197610855, -0.2818807065486908, -0.24786376953125, -0.24676513671875, -0.07122930139303207, 0.2803497314453125, 0.08720365911722183, -0.11534055322408676, 0.05065345764160156, 0.04983219504356384, -0.0117429094389081, -0.023149410262703896, 0.5083211064338684, -0.14122264087200165, -0.3157145082950592, 0.62530517578125, 0.25142160058021545, 0.4145711362361908, 0.03766520693898201, 0.24142201244831085, 0.3189798891544342, -0.00021489460777956992, 0.26300621032714844, 0.4197896420955658, 0.02823948860168457, 0.3171132504940033, 0.45513916015625, 0.15223948657512665, -0.055106084793806076, 0.4638468325138092, 0.17535400390625, -0.03596751019358635, -0.035833995789289474, 0.328460693359375, 0.22401809692382812, -0.0270105991512537, 0.317718505859375, 0.4827677309513092, -0.1262613981962204, 0.17091114819049835, 0.16080474853515625, -0.0797208920121193, 0.4501546323299408, -0.03232495114207268, -0.15571467578411102, 0.24106089770793915, 0.0517934150993824, 0.4281209409236908, -0.04589080810546875, 0.3949788510799408, 0.6642252802848816, -0.16403992474079132, -0.2738443911075592, 0.10690752416849136, -0.2729288637638092, -0.3795979917049408, 0.23068492114543915, -0.13585662841796875, -0.3440755307674408, -0.029824575409293175, -0.12040235847234726, 0.0355682373046875, -0.1581989973783493, -0.28688302636146545, -0.1480865478515625, -0.0570785216987133, -0.03115336038172245, 0.13616149127483368, -0.1308460235595703, -0.1326044797897339, 0.3191426694393158, 0.4658406674861908, 0.2432861328125, 4.119791507720947, 0.1820017546415329, 0.05089632794260979, -0.4080403745174408, -0.2325439453125, 0.1005798950791359, 0.2609964907169342, -0.05376295745372772, 0.07599321752786636, -0.023773193359375, -0.1326395720243454, -0.1591440886259079, -0.09195518493652344, 0.10593231767416, -0.05149078369140625, 0.2036641389131546, 0.41015625, 0.4886474609375, 0.16779391467571259, 0.1755116730928421, -0.5836384892463684, 0.1548360139131546, 0.2962850034236908, 0.32928466796875, 0.2596639096736908, -0.028472265228629112, 0.6956583857536316, 0.1270039826631546, 0.42706426978111267, 0.3122323453426361, 0.4208984375, 0.3200887143611908, -0.12187957763671875, 0.004012425895780325, -0.7018025517463684, 0.1808115690946579, 0.4910685122013092, -0.1932373046875, 0.2158304899930954, 0.3290303647518158, -0.22167713940143585, -0.0673726424574852, 0.7620646357536316, 0.47674560546875, 0.4643453061580658, -0.09751129150390625, 0.20199711620807648, 0.6037394404411316, -0.3629659116268158, 0.5619303584098816, 0.4503173828125, 0.213958740234375, 0.19913990795612335, -0.06658300012350082, 0.2993672788143158, 0.55975341796875, 0.00914128590375185, 0.3791097104549408, -0.029495874419808388, 0.2397257536649704, 0.4918314516544342, 0.06987635046243668, 0.2001902312040329, 0.02065499685704708, -0.6939697265625, -0.038387298583984375, -0.1973673552274704, 0.1405070573091507, -0.13501125574111938, -0.3730977475643158, 0.3232320249080658, 0.5015055537223816, 0.1456654816865921, -0.468505859375, 0.28521728515625, 0.0279057826846838, -0.01921156980097294, 0.18742449581623077, 0.1965891569852829, 0.02085399627685547, 0.2315165251493454, 0.09719085693359375, -0.01993926428258419, 0.5217488408088684, 0.3171793520450592, 0.3862711489200592, 0.47125244140625, -0.020941415801644325, 0.330902099609375, 0.05020872876048088, 0.010662714950740337, -0.10882285982370377, 0.12165959924459457, -0.0160675048828125, 0.01940409280359745, -0.016005197539925575, 0.1688232421875, -4.029459476470947, 0.1064046248793602, 0.2741902768611908, 0.2011159211397171, 0.010307629592716694, 0.4590860903263092, -0.173553466796875, 0.4525960385799408, -0.4859212338924408, 0.1575927734375, 0.04216067120432854, 0.17326609790325165, -0.2493387907743454, 0.1690387725830078, 0.14881642162799835, 0.1198984757065773, 0.09392420202493668, 0.2764180600643158, 0.1475474089384079, -0.0416158027946949, 0.039875030517578125, 0.16142971813678741, 0.0006959438323974609, -0.4762369692325592, -0.4053548276424408, 0.1435648649930954, 0.4641520082950592, -0.0037008922081440687, 0.20858073234558105, -0.041083019226789474, 0.08500543981790543, -0.0589650459587574, 0.44293212890625, -0.3218587338924408, -0.06107489392161369, 0.5548298954963684, 0.07843017578125, 0.2056376188993454, 0.320770263671875, 0.16254742443561554, 0.1387227326631546, -0.0544082336127758, 0.02889251708984375, -0.0011501312255859375, 0.1100412979722023, 0.3599955141544342, -0.3315633237361908, 0.2083028107881546, -0.19248072803020477, -0.15531475841999054, 0.1487681120634079, 0.3896077573299408, -0.17222976684570312, 0.06715139001607895, 0.4037882387638092, -0.1002197265625, -0.06861082464456558, 0.09683513641357422, 0.3671773374080658, 0.17364501953125, -0.08974774926900864, -0.2138163298368454, 0.3440348207950592, 0.2067667692899704, -0.0415191650390625, -0.3033345639705658, 0.4622395932674408, 0.2145283967256546, 0.11373138427734375, -0.2915140688419342, 0.292877197265625, 0.03907203674316406, 0.234222412109375, -0.05129750445485115, 0.10176849365234375, 0.2196146696805954, 0.2730509340763092, -0.06570625305175781, 0.2574361264705658, 0.134552001953125, -0.013733546249568462, 0.039183616638183594, -0.2218678742647171, -0.296478271484375, 2.00537109375, 0.2327372282743454, 2.0262858867645264, 0.52459716796875, -0.0006866455078125, 0.6797892451286316, 0.1921284943819046, 0.3544107973575592, 0.18259429931640625, -0.08972843736410141, 0.029696842655539513, 0.4874979555606842, 0.3152974545955658, 0.11523882299661636, -0.314910888671875, -0.026275634765625, 0.3172810971736908, -0.8578084111213684, -0.2792561948299408, 0.0017191568622365594, -0.0029249191284179688, -0.05939161777496338, 0.05089346691966057, -0.03356393054127693, -0.022179285064339638, 0.012769381515681744, 0.0134124755859375, -0.0319264717400074, 0.2735188901424408, -0.3814188539981842, -0.15900421142578125, -0.0522969551384449, 0.5177815556526184, 0.5199788212776184, -0.09878349304199219, -0.0046068825758993626, 0.012176513671875, 4.694010257720947, -0.147369384765625, -0.2139536589384079, 0.04633267596364021, 0.480804443359375, -0.10866578668355942, 0.16717593371868134, -0.025752544403076172, 0.14917755126953125, 0.470794677734375, 0.530517578125, 0.16402499377727509, -0.5127766728401184, 0.009615947492420673, 0.3713277280330658, 0.2496846467256546, -0.0221125278621912, 0.280853271484375, -0.15351231396198273, 0.11713059991598129, 0.017675558105111122, 0.2025553435087204, 0.27688345313072205, -0.2731730043888092, 0.04526710510253906, -0.01799043081700802, 0.3576456606388092, -0.014277140609920025, 0.053946178406476974, -0.03826745226979256, 0.07013384252786636, 5.505208492279053, 0.0418039970099926, 0.4520263671875, -0.02814229391515255, -0.12495676428079605, 0.1021474227309227, -0.11972713470458984, 0.07728513330221176, -0.3309834897518158, -0.1187896728515625, -0.2540283203125, 0.1564474105834961, -0.17438633739948273, 0.37569108605384827, 0.21537144482135773, 0.007854461669921875, -0.2405598908662796, -0.2353007048368454, 0.10049819946289062, 0.12962722778320312, 0.0029099781531840563, 0.372955322265625, 0.293121337890625, -0.2669576108455658, 0.0526275634765625, 0.262359619140625, -0.03560447692871094, 0.09708467870950699, -0.02750364877283573, -0.031352996826171875, 0.21453857421875, 0.19392697513103485, -0.2180023193359375, 0.0479477234184742, -0.25995126366615295, -0.0901896134018898, 0.05293305590748787, 0.3302001953125, 0.05164019390940666, 0.1692911833524704, 0.4879150390625, 0.23558807373046875, -0.1362355500459671, 0.3110148012638092, 0.1380767822265625, -0.06314841657876968, 0.0598195381462574, -0.09850820153951645, -0.07339533418416977, -0.06362414360046387, 0.04731178283691406, -0.04211139678955078, 1.1324056386947632, 0.4124552309513092, 0.08401934057474136, 0.5732218623161316, -0.16574446856975555, -0.16633351147174835, 0.18320782482624054, 0.11576080322265625, 0.5369873046875, 0.10167312622070312, -0.02942371368408203, 0.34674072265625, 0.2398020476102829, 0.04714202880859375, -0.07640203088521957, -0.1125640869140625, 0.53948974609375, -0.2075246125459671, 0.029339948669075966, -0.25114187598228455, -0.2367706298828125, 0.4929402768611908, -0.043731689453125, 0.34193167090415955, -0.10654067993164062, -0.3998819887638092, 0.5159505009651184, 0.16910402476787567, -0.031766097992658615, 0.15808995068073273, -0.1898600310087204, 0.011185328476130962, 0.1766916960477829, 0.12167104333639145, -0.13463084399700165, -0.07324328273534775, 0.4804585874080658, -0.09680938720703125, 0.23910649120807648, 0.12094879150390625, -0.2770284116268158, 0.7594807744026184, 0.204986572265625, 0.1882731169462204, 0.07615820318460464, 0.3277791440486908, 0.06535005569458008, 0.11909332126379013, 0.19702720642089844, 0.1902008056640625, 0.13215796649456024, -0.2808837890625, 0.1991780549287796, -0.2437642365694046, 0.0267359409481287, -0.2426045686006546, 0.3756052553653717, -0.1579996794462204, 0.4231770932674408, -0.03083292581140995, -0.06442896276712418, -0.09204594045877457, 0.1117197647690773 ]

[ { "docid": "69402#1", "text": "Guido was a Benedictine monk from the Italian city-state of Arezzo. Recent research has dated his \"Micrologus\" to 1025 or 1026; since Guido stated in a letter that he was thirty-four when he wrote it, his birthdate is presumed to be around 991 or 992. His early career was spent at the monastery of Pomposa, on the Adriatic coast near Ferrara. While there, he noted the difficulty that singers had in remembering Gregorian chants.", "title": "Guido of Arezzo" }, { "docid": "36311937#0", "text": "Guido d'Arezzo is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 58 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Guido d'Arezzo is named for the Italian music theorist Guido of Arezzo, who lived from 990 to 1050.", "title": "Guido d'Arezzo (crater)" }, { "docid": "69402#0", "text": "Guido of Arezzo (also Guido Aretinus, Guido Aretino, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, Guido d'Arezzo, or Guy of Arezzo also Guy d'Arezzo) (991/992 – after 1033) was an Italian music theorist of the Medieval era. He is regarded as the inventor of modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation. His text, the \"Micrologus\", was the second most widely distributed treatise on music in the Middle Ages (after the writings of Boethius).", "title": "Guido of Arezzo" } ]

[ { "docid": "69402#6", "text": "In the 12th century, a development in teaching and learning music in a more efficient manner had arisen. Guido of Arezzo's alleged development of the Guidonian hand, more than a hundred years after his death, allowed for musicians to label a specific joint or fingertip with the gamut (also referred to as the hexachord in the modern era). Using specific joints of the hand and fingertips transformed the way one would learn and memorize solmization syllables. Not only did the Guidonian hand become a standard use in preparing music in the 12th century, its popularity grew more widespread well into the 17th and 18th century. The knowledge and use of the Guidonian hand would allow a musician to simply transpose, identify intervals, and aid in use of notation and the creation of new music. Musicians were able to sing and memorize longer sections of music and counterpoint during performances and the amount of time spent diminished dramatically.", "title": "Guido of Arezzo" }, { "docid": "69402#4", "text": "The \"Micrologus\", written at the cathedral at Arezzo and dedicated to Tedald, contains Guido's teaching method as it had developed by that time. Soon it had attracted the attention of Pope John XIX, who invited Guido to Rome. Most likely he went there in 1028, but he soon returned to Arezzo, due to his poor health. It was then that he announced in a letter to Michael of Pomposa (\"\") his discovery of the \"ut–re–mi\" musical mnemonic. Little is known of him after this time.", "title": "Guido of Arezzo" }, { "docid": "29053695#0", "text": "Guido Guerrini (born 12 January 1976 in Arezzo, Italy) is an Italian rally driver and co-driver. In 2016 and 2017 he won the FIA Alternative Energies Cup in the co-drivers' category. Before that, he collected five second places, in 2015 as a co-driver and from 2011 to 2014 as a driver. Since 2016 he is based in Kazan, Russian Federation.", "title": "Guido Guerrini" }, { "docid": "7391492#0", "text": "Margarito or Margaritone d'Arezzo (\"fl. c.\" 1250–1290) was an Italian painter from Arezzo.\nLittle is known of Margaritone's life. The only documentary record of his existence dates from 1262, when he lived in Arezzo. However, a fair number of his works are known to survive; unusually for the time, most are signed. Their nature and distribution indicate that Margaritone was much in demand as an artist, both in Arezzo and throughout Tuscany. Outside Italy, his fame rests mainly on his entry in Giorgio Vasari's \"The Lives of the Artists\".", "title": "Margaritone d'Arezzo" }, { "docid": "99189#4", "text": "The commune of Arezzo threw off the control of its bishop in 1098 and was an independent city-state until 1384. Generally Ghibelline in tendency, it opposed Guelph Florence. In 1252 the city founded its university, the \"Studium\". After the rout of the Battle of Campaldino (1289), which saw the death of Bishop , the fortunes of Ghibelline Arezzo started to ebb, apart from a brief period under the Tarlati family, chief among them Guido Tarlati, who became bishop in 1312 and maintained good relations with the Ghibelline party. The Tarlati sought support in an alliance with Forlì and its overlords, the Ordelaffi, but failed: Arezzo yielded to Florentine domination in 1384; its individual history was subsumed by that of Florence and the Medicean Grand Duchy of Tuscany. During this period Piero della Francesca worked in the church of San Francesco di Arezzo producing the splendid frescoes, recently restored, which are Arezzo's most famous works. Afterwards the city began an economical and cultural decay, which ensured that its medieval centre was preserved.", "title": "Arezzo" }, { "docid": "55934681#1", "text": "Guido il Cortese describes how he is sometimes compelled to tell the story of a strange encounter he had with a mysterious creature many years before, when Guido was a young man living in Genoa, Italy. In those days, Guido says, he was reckless and profligate, determined to live a life of pleasure, especially after his father's death left him the master of his family fortune. He became engaged to his childhood playmate Juliet, the beautiful and virtuous daughter of his father's lifelong friend Torella. But before they married, Guido journeyed to Paris, where he squandered his family fortune. Paris was a place of dissipation at this time, during the reign of Charles VI, but the political turmoil that followed the murder of the Duke of Orleans changed this. Guido returned to Genoa, to Torella's house and to Juliet, but Torella told him that by squandering his family fortune, Guido had voided the contract of marriage. Torella, who viewed Guido as a son, offered to settle a fortune on him on the condition that he adhere to certain restrictions. Guido refused to be controlled in this way and left Torella's villa. He attempted to abduct Juliet twice, once with her father, but was unsuccessful. After the second attempt, Guido was banished from Genoa and refused Torella's offers of help.", "title": "Transformation (short story)" }, { "docid": "356236#7", "text": "The gilded three-story altarpiece, the Arezzo (or Arentine or Tarlati) Polyptych, was commissioned in 1320 by bishop Guido Tarlati for the Santa Maria della Pieve in Arezzo. At its centre is the Madonna (draped in a magnificent ermine-lined robe) and child, flanked by John the Evangelist, John the Baptist, Saint Matthew, and Arezzo's patron saint, Donatus (martyred in 361 CE). The rich colours, graceful lines, decorative detail, and supple figures (suggestive of Martini's influence), endow the piece with \"a vivacity rare in contemporary Sienese art.\"", "title": "Pietro Lorenzetti" } ]

[ 0.3582221269607544, 0.1559922993183136, 0.0541805699467659, -0.07904688268899918, -0.1706407368183136, -0.1925828754901886, 0.4630805253982544, -0.3592122495174408, 0.3951280415058136, 0.6038411259651184, -0.1123623326420784, -0.5633273720741272, -0.6795247197151184, -0.0032933552283793688, -0.1282874196767807, -0.0055486890487372875, 0.4152560830116272, -0.0418870709836483, -0.6307780146598816, 0.2162221223115921, 0.01731279119849205, 0.6121962070465088, -0.04022068530321121, 0.2892388105392456, 0.03514692559838295, 0.3707682192325592, -0.2915445864200592, 0.77685546875, -0.2481486052274704, 0.2281731516122818, 0.5504014492034912, 0.0461527518928051, 0.1046193465590477, 0.4754774272441864, -0.4485372006893158, 0.1846720427274704, 0.2447780966758728, -0.1440090537071228, -0.11701202392578125, 0.3943549394607544, -0.3015967607498169, 0.06801138818264008, 0.2985907793045044, -0.2714165449142456, 0.1820916086435318, 0.2582329511642456, 0.1927558034658432, -0.1624348908662796, -0.1939493864774704, 0.3478597104549408, -0.3843858540058136, -0.0117806326597929, -0.1266276091337204, 0.1949259489774704, -0.3013644814491272, 0.6375054121017456, 0.1649712473154068, 0.3879801332950592, -0.1244320347905159, 0.28782761096954346, 0.4468587338924408, 0.3920356035232544, -0.1526285856962204, -0.047228071838617325, -0.10606638342142105, 0.13049104809761047, -0.0849609375, 0.4092339277267456, 0.6631944179534912, -0.0673183873295784, -0.4131673276424408, 0.2592214047908783, 0.4941135048866272, -0.04695892333984375, -0.011944240890443325, -0.209014892578125, -0.2482706755399704, 0.030715730041265488, 0.3136664628982544, 0.3422444760799408, 0.4784071147441864, -0.52734375, -0.2676561176776886, 0.1304558664560318, -0.3249002993106842, 0.8166232705116272, -0.1843906044960022, 0.4002821147441864, 0.4266221821308136, 0.5767686367034912, 0.4243977963924408, 0.3230658769607544, -0.1809624582529068, -0.1642184853553772, 0.02566952258348465, 0.2154134064912796, 0.3463270366191864, -0.2420789897441864, 0.3426242470741272, -0.4769015908241272, 0.1297573447227478, -0.2085808664560318, 0.1090630441904068, 0.6790907382965088, 0.4427897036075592, -0.4506293535232544, -0.1140679270029068, 0.4548068642616272, 0.1242336705327034, 0.0011274549178779125, 0.4745822548866272, -0.0835706889629364, -0.2569851279258728, -0.2020467072725296, -0.06924523413181305, -0.1881646066904068, 0.4988199770450592, -0.2924635112285614, -0.0280270054936409, -0.4712456464767456, 0.2990587055683136, 0.3438178300857544, -0.1892293244600296, 0.2471601665019989, -0.1072862446308136, -0.1743638813495636, 0.7134331464767456, -0.0679541677236557, 0.6996527910232544, 0.3117743730545044, 0.0419243723154068, -0.0335647277534008, 0.22308349609375, 0.5874294638633728, 0.5147840976715088, -0.2550727128982544, 0.2314453125, -0.2631293535232544, 0.5505913496017456, -0.15351125597953796, -0.033905029296875, 0.3588324785232544, 0.14031982421875, 0.3206922709941864, 0.2709587812423706, 0.1555311381816864, 0.028829680755734444, 0.07861243188381195, 0.4239637553691864, 0.4401584267616272, 0.0488688163459301, 0.1590135395526886, -0.5736219882965088, 0.2906629741191864, -0.144775390625, 0.2297905832529068, 0.1452161967754364, -0.06860944628715515, -0.1287909597158432, 0.2542860209941864, 0.7236056923866272, 0.2690565288066864, 0.3321736752986908, -0.05092112347483635, 0.2947353720664978, -0.267822265625, -0.06507068127393723, 0.2568223774433136, 0.5926649570465088, -0.2378879189491272, -0.2585178017616272, -0.0448438860476017, 0.1229841411113739, 0.0285661481320858, 0.0560811348259449, -0.2756076455116272, -0.04817793145775795, -0.0156097412109375, 0.3679538369178772, -0.1441599577665329, 0.1388414204120636, 0.3418239951133728, 0.1793077290058136, 0.3754340410232544, 0.4571940004825592, -0.21092775464057922, 0.4227973222732544, 0.07755449414253235, -0.4825575053691864, 0.10934914648532867, 0.1268039345741272, 0.2265285849571228, 0.8836805820465088, -0.04558732733130455, 0.1691826730966568, -0.0912339985370636, -0.3488176167011261, 0.1465725302696228, -0.0555148646235466, 0.2911105751991272, 0.0199466273188591, -0.2164781391620636, -0.5271267294883728, 0.3075765073299408, -0.0011625289916992188, -0.06646643579006195, 0.1973673552274704, 0.0562930628657341, -0.1840006560087204, -0.268524169921875, -0.0708397775888443, -0.01511383056640625, 0.0970018208026886, 0.2916191816329956, 0.01628536731004715, 0.2995842695236206, 0.10660552978515625, -0.199066162109375, 0.4339599609375, 0.0887247696518898, 0.0474310964345932, 0.2576090395450592, 0.0722791850566864, -0.1781209260225296, -0.130889892578125, -0.1810099333524704, -0.3580457866191864, -0.1491258442401886, 0.1364271342754364, 0.3551974892616272, 0.1907145231962204, 0.4718153178691864, 0.1163736954331398, -0.391845703125, 0.2047797292470932, 0.1471964567899704, 0.2370876669883728, 0.1472913920879364, -0.1011318638920784, 0.3483615517616272, 0.4351399838924408, 0.5416123867034912, -0.11279296875, -0.4483235776424408, 0.3969184160232544, -0.133514404296875, 0.6085340976715088, 0.3273993730545044, -0.1424441933631897, -0.2148166298866272, -0.1406828612089157, -0.1412319540977478, 0.1393975168466568, -0.21514892578125, -0.5167914628982544, -0.03158251568675041, -0.0448167584836483, 0.1589457243680954, -0.15161238610744476, 0.2954237163066864, 0.4243503212928772, 0.5032212734222412, 0.2224053293466568, 0.5075141191482544, -0.531494140625, -0.005258454009890556, -0.07635370641946793, 0.4555935263633728, -0.0642835795879364, 0.2205403596162796, 1.04150390625, -0.6214735507965088, -0.0839894637465477, 0.1965060830116272, -0.3589952290058136, -0.2246670126914978, -0.302154541015625, 0.4005126953125, -0.1453637033700943, 0.4584282636642456, 0.4129503071308136, -0.1975029855966568, -0.11842240393161774, 0.045806884765625, 0.9129231572151184, -0.02620866522192955, 0.19931772351264954, -0.0383131243288517, 0.03377024456858635, 0.07376967370510101, 0.3092990517616272, 0.5345323085784912, 0.2488420307636261, -0.62548828125, -0.5885688066482544, 0.3428683876991272, 0.3517252504825592, -0.5098469853401184, 0.5328505039215088, 0.0214394461363554, 0.4755452573299408, -0.4050699770450592, -0.07611465454101562, 0.2706298828125, -0.14757029712200165, -0.3978135883808136, -0.1315053254365921, 0.2150539755821228, 0.044779036194086075, 0.0283838901668787, 0.4300808310508728, -0.4173448383808136, -0.1239454448223114, 0.5960557460784912, 0.3538140058517456, 0.7231987714767456, 0.1930406391620636, 0.3285318911075592, 0.3094278872013092, 0.0610012486577034, 0.1504855751991272, -0.17939206957817078, -0.1993001252412796, -0.03780364990234375, 0.1834767609834671, -0.4592268168926239, 0.06091393530368805, -0.4256727397441864, 0.7328559160232544, 0.0662773996591568, -0.07658301293849945, 0.1505194753408432, -0.068695068359375, -0.0965508371591568, 0.1243506520986557, 0.5174967646598816, 0.07071855664253235, 0.4797905683517456, -0.2599148154258728, -0.0798882395029068, 0.1565009206533432, 0.1020541712641716, -0.1304151713848114, 0.3994411826133728, -0.2206556499004364, -0.18038347363471985, -0.2273695170879364, 0.2346183955669403, 0.2726677656173706, -0.1847347617149353, 0.047393798828125, 0.2273762971162796, -0.1966281533241272, -0.2963731586933136, 0.091796875, 0.3464626669883728, 0.3597412109375, 0.3398098349571228, -0.0520307756960392, -0.1565822958946228, 0.03046671487390995, 0.3331705629825592, 0.767578125, 0.02909427136182785, 0.2173394113779068, 0.4032118022441864, 0.2504476010799408, 0.5094943642616272, -0.2107950896024704, 0.0672336146235466, 0.0056143868714571, 0.04039086401462555, 0.1536271870136261, 0.3682725727558136, -0.5338541865348816, 0.0778723806142807, 0.1758507639169693, 0.0755869522690773, 0.5052897334098816, 0.3142225444316864, 0.1456502228975296, 0.2780626118183136, 0.4490559995174408, -0.4735514223575592, -0.02689276821911335, -0.0910135880112648, 0.0069669089280068874, 0.007999207824468613, 0.0509033203125, -0.2106187641620636, 0.1334635466337204, -0.1674535572528839, 0.1794840544462204, -0.1396280974149704, -0.1415947824716568, -0.3680826723575592, 0.2474636435508728, 0.3264024555683136, 0.5073784589767456, -0.2143012136220932, -0.1203782856464386, 0.3561333417892456, 0.6796332597732544, 0.2947726845741272, 4.193793296813965, 0.5279676914215088, 0.3384653627872467, -0.0637681782245636, -0.1381683349609375, 0.11554092913866043, 0.6504448652267456, -0.27851614356040955, -0.2155829519033432, 0.1057925745844841, 0.0063349404372274876, 0.0728708878159523, 0.12269168347120285, -0.14693225920200348, -0.2097032368183136, -0.0911000594496727, 0.3511013388633728, 0.011303584091365337, 0.2175971120595932, 0.13364166021347046, 0.1262071430683136, 0.0174424909055233, -0.1859809011220932, 0.7773979902267456, 0.3006252646446228, 0.024581484496593475, 0.1415981650352478, 0.0920613631606102, 0.3747965395450592, -0.0895928293466568, 0.6842990517616272, -0.02509223110973835, 0.1642962545156479, 0.1562872976064682, -1.1634657382965088, 0.1467522531747818, 0.6480576992034912, 0.2476382851600647, -0.1653984934091568, -0.1581488698720932, -0.4205322265625, 0.0313958078622818, -0.1070471853017807, 0.3490668535232544, 0.2661946713924408, -0.2978922426700592, 0.0360310859978199, 0.4090169370174408, -0.08504825085401535, -0.08000903576612473, 0.2854817807674408, -0.2512478232383728, -0.1600612998008728, -0.2401529997587204, -0.09276093542575836, 0.4432508647441864, 0.02391476184129715, 0.7384169101715088, 0.04733869805932045, 0.01786295510828495, -0.16728676855564117, -0.3081597089767456, 0.09203720092773438, -0.1784261018037796, -0.4356011152267456, -0.042107053101062775, 0.004703097976744175, 0.5352647304534912, 0.07623291015625, 0.13410775363445282, 0.1987440288066864, 0.3962673544883728, 0.5047200322151184, 0.0889417827129364, -0.0535125732421875, 0.3951280415058136, -0.50537109375, 0.13490718603134155, 0.2966986894607544, -0.07011011242866516, 0.291259765625, -0.2685818076133728, -0.00005838606011820957, 0.3130018413066864, 0.1588643342256546, 0.4152560830116272, 0.2711113691329956, 0.32899391651153564, 0.2937418520450592, -0.02739376574754715, 0.555419921875, -0.1386989951133728, 0.2033064067363739, -0.1355859935283661, -0.1713663786649704, -0.0892045795917511, 0.5443522334098816, -3.9479167461395264, 0.3241780698299408, 0.2415907084941864, -0.2392985075712204, -0.035407595336437225, -0.1358981728553772, 0.0713212788105011, 0.1826239675283432, -0.3838975727558136, -0.06681612133979797, -0.2819351553916931, 0.04880862683057785, -0.5010579228401184, 0.5465087890625, 0.3211534321308136, -0.2434014230966568, 0.05520026013255119, 0.4768608808517456, 0.3764377236366272, -0.15469445288181305, -0.01416015625, 0.018977483734488487, 0.2023586630821228, -0.4567599892616272, -0.2226833701133728, -0.033035703003406525, -0.0525648333132267, -0.2169053852558136, 0.7201606035232544, 0.02494133822619915, -0.2147928923368454, 0.23887211084365845, 0.5325249433517456, -0.3545735776424408, 0.1994561105966568, 0.6597222089767456, 0.5215657353401184, -0.0070088705979287624, 0.3996310830116272, 0.0303827915340662, -0.0113211739808321, 0.0575188547372818, 0.2664048969745636, 0.3545464277267456, -0.0994737446308136, -0.1449178010225296, -0.6317816972732544, 0.3243950605392456, -0.5188801884651184, 0.11312612146139145, 0.0338066965341568, 0.2581380307674408, -0.1164618581533432, 0.3746744692325592, 0.35421836376190186, 0.3910047709941864, -0.4032660722732544, -0.2070668488740921, 0.4085557758808136, 0.4450276792049408, 0.0999993234872818, -0.2787950336933136, 0.3275282084941864, -0.03190867230296135, 0.3855929970741272, -0.5009765625, 0.014972263015806675, 0.052444882690906525, 0.0775502547621727, -0.39276123046875, 0.2166341096162796, 0.3436957597732544, 0.3414035439491272, 0.01364813931286335, 0.004414028488099575, 0.6005588173866272, 0.02980576641857624, -0.1393415629863739, 0.6475151777267456, 0.2988823652267456, -0.1403961181640625, 0.0482923723757267, -0.3223198652267456, 0.18727704882621765, 2.287217855453491, 0.4741482138633728, 2.050347328186035, 0.0987481027841568, 0.2088962197303772, 0.2566053569316864, 0.1588982492685318, 0.4117567241191864, -0.0483127161860466, -0.2084537148475647, 0.0955640971660614, 0.0761956125497818, 0.1176045760512352, 0.2969021201133728, 0.3156331479549408, 0.08607801049947739, 0.1788957417011261, -0.8224284052848816, 0.3312038779258728, 0.0248430036008358, 0.1195000559091568, 0.3405626118183136, -0.4061414897441864, 0.3707173764705658, 0.5485026240348816, -0.2158338725566864, -0.1501125693321228, 0.5391438603401184, 0.2276407927274704, 0.1690029501914978, -0.1003689244389534, 0.1814761757850647, 0.4787055253982544, 0.3030124306678772, 0.3412814736366272, -0.1071573868393898, 0.1993899941444397, 4.684895992279053, 0.48828125, -0.4788411557674408, -0.0529123954474926, 0.07270770519971848, 0.2019721120595932, 0.5201823115348816, 0.1942070871591568, 0.06712383776903152, 0.1493598073720932, 0.50634765625, 0.0370771624147892, -0.1094495952129364, 0.2299329936504364, 0.2782660722732544, 0.4165310263633728, -0.2744344174861908, -0.10598436743021011, 0.12051180005073547, 0.1925387978553772, -0.00499725341796875, 0.4242350161075592, 0.0123829310759902, -0.4262559711933136, -0.2369622141122818, 0.1812947541475296, 0.12607192993164062, -0.2009819895029068, -0.1074032261967659, 0.183319091796875, -0.03439076617360115, 5.429253578186035, 0.3160671591758728, 0.1610683798789978, -0.1812404990196228, -0.2108289897441864, -0.057996802031993866, -0.4141438901424408, 0.12341223657131195, 0.1279093474149704, -0.04091903939843178, -0.08276833593845367, -0.3222113847732544, -0.0644039586186409, 0.1313713937997818, -0.054297130554914474, -0.0027402241248637438, -0.4714626669883728, -0.14143626391887665, 0.093048095703125, -0.1348910927772522, 0.4163140058517456, -0.1912502646446228, 0.09928639978170395, -0.009463840164244175, -0.3922085165977478, 0.1986287385225296, -0.4833170473575592, -0.2089029997587204, -0.1615854948759079, -0.2493760883808136, 0.5076497197151184, 0.3391384482383728, -0.011180665343999863, 0.2304280549287796, 0.0525614432990551, 0.1610582172870636, 0.2799886167049408, 0.1630689799785614, 0.2631429135799408, -0.2539401650428772, 0.10203997045755386, 0.1881646066904068, 0.03025224432349205, 0.0708109512925148, -0.332275390625, 0.08580843359231949, -0.1258799284696579, 0.0882602259516716, -0.2876112163066864, 0.03780941292643547, 0.3406575620174408, 0.14108234643936157, 0.9487847089767456, -0.1582777202129364, -0.0427873395383358, -0.02350701205432415, 0.02384355291724205, -0.0911220982670784, -0.3347710371017456, -0.4821234941482544, 0.3127305805683136, 0.050323486328125, 0.2753092348575592, 0.1724650114774704, 0.3402099609375, 0.4432237446308136, 0.1975436806678772, 0.05480384826660156, 0.3003472089767456, -0.4236382246017456, -0.031393688172101974, -0.4358554482460022, 0.2667100727558136, 0.6016981601715088, -0.0747748464345932, 0.2071346640586853, -0.005028724670410156, -0.4820963442325592, -0.3714328408241272, 0.1824374794960022, -0.121333546936512, -0.4298231303691864, -0.1888088583946228, -0.1614922434091568, -0.2414415180683136, -0.1632826030254364, -0.06265873461961746, -0.06134033203125, 0.4419216513633728, 0.4649522602558136, 0.4211968183517456, 0.0931040421128273, 0.1538221538066864, 0.6931694746017456, -0.28369140625, 0.2563612163066864, -0.05610063299536705, 0.3890516459941864, 0.2114139199256897, 0.1622992604970932, -0.239501953125, 0.13099193572998047, 0.20198270678520203, -0.0367770716547966, 0.08776770532131195, -0.05271148681640625, 0.0874108225107193, 0.0415191650390625, 0.4637044370174408, -0.044465381652116776, 0.4970974326133728, 0.00016530354332644492, 0.1156819686293602, -0.0444132499396801, -0.049548253417015076 ]

[ { "docid": "3672820#3", "text": "Ned married twice, and had three children with his second wife, María Aparecida. All three of his children developed dwarfism: Nelson Ned Junior (1.08 m [42.5 inches]), a musician now living in Mexico; Monalisa Ned d'Ávila, a doctor, and Ana Verónica Ned Pinto (90 cm [35.5 inches]), a singer and acrobat.", "title": "Nelson Ned" }, { "docid": "192207#6", "text": "Ned is a double widower, having been married to the equally religious Maude. They had two children together; the sheltered and naive Rod and Todd Flanders. In the eleventh season, Maude died an untimely death in a freak accident involving a T-shirt cannon, leaving Flanders alone and grieving. While still married to Maude, Ned married Ginger, while on a drunken bender in Las Vegas. Ginger came to live with Ned and his sons for a brief period following Maude's death in a later episode, but she quickly grew tired of the Flanders' sickly-sweet personalities and fled. Despite his outward nerdishness, Flanders has also been connected romantically with a beautiful Christian-rock singer, Rachel Jordan, movie star Sara Sloane and eventually marrying local teacher Edna Krabappel until she died as well.", "title": "Ned Flanders" }, { "docid": "14051975#2", "text": "Edmond (Ned) and one of his sisters, Briget, joined other immigrants fleeing the potato famine and went to America in search of a way to provide for their family. On the way over, Briget fell from the boat while sleepwalking and drowned. Ned worked hard when he got to America and sent money home to the family in Ireland. He worked his way south and then moved westward into Mississippi in 1852. Ned married Mary Vina Warren on December 29, 1858 and they settled into a log cabin on a gentle rolling hill near Saltillo. On March 10, 1866 Edmond (Ned) Barrett had made enough money to purchase that land, which became known as Barrett Ridge. Ned and Mary had 11 children, whom they raised in the log cabin on Barrett Ridge. Most of them established homes there and raised their own children on the Ridge.", "title": "Barrett Ridge, Mississippi" }, { "docid": "20715044#13", "text": "Lord Eddard \"Ned\" Stark (Sean Bean) is the head of House Stark, whose members are involved in plot lines throughout most of the series. He and his wife, Catelyn Tully (Michelle Fairley), have five children: Robb (Richard Madden), the eldest, followed by Sansa (Sophie Turner), Arya (Maisie Williams), Bran (Isaac Hempstead-Wright) and Rickon (Art Parkinson), the youngest. Ned's illegitimate son Jon Snow (Kit Harington) and his friend, Samwell Tarly (John Bradley), serve in the Night's Watch under Lord Commander Jeor Mormont (James Cosmo). The Wildlings living north of the Wall include young Gilly (Hannah Murray), and warriors Tormund Giantsbane (Kristofer Hivju) and Ygritte (Rose Leslie).", "title": "Game of Thrones" } ]

[ { "docid": "48684510#10", "text": "Ned Willis, played by Ben Hall, made his first screen appearance on 6 April 2016. Hall's casting was announced on 11 March 2016, while the character has been referred to for several years following his off-screen birth. Following his initial guest stint, Hall later returned to filming and Ned returned on 10 August. Ned is the son of Brad Willis (Kip Gamblin) and Beth Brennan (Natalie Imbruglia). His introduction united all of Brad's children on-screen for the first time. Hall explained that Ned has been living with his grandparents in Darwin. Ned is a tattoo artist and Hall commented that it would lead to some \"mischief\". He also described Ned as being \"very complex\" and \"quite manipulative\", adding \"he has had a bit to deal with and it's really interesting how his story line pans out.\" The character will be reintroduced as a regular on 20 June 2018.", "title": "List of Neighbours characters (2016)" }, { "docid": "1289464#16", "text": "In season 1, King Robert Baratheon asks his old friend Eddard \"Ned\" Stark, Lord of Winterfell and Warden of the North, to assume the position of Hand of the King after the sudden death of their mentor, Jon Arryn. Not interested in politics or the intrigues of the court, Ned accepts out of duty, as well as to discover how Arryn died. Robert is killed just as Ned discovers that his three children by Cersei were actually fathered by the queen's twin, Jaime. Before Ned is able to neutralize Cersei and place Robert's brother Stannis on the throne, he is betrayed by Littlefinger, and the queen has him imprisoned for treason. Ned makes a public confession to save his daughters from Cersei's wrath, but Joffrey has Ned beheaded anyway.", "title": "Ned Stark" }, { "docid": "14033950#27", "text": "After his mother died, Ned's father (Jon Eric Price in all other episodes, a stand-in in \"Bzzzzzzz!\") sent him away to the Longborough School for Boys in the town of North Thrush. His parting words to him were \"I'll be back\". This would turn out to be a lie as one Halloween, Ned got a postcard that said he moved away from his house. So that night, Ned went to the new house to find his father with a new wife and two new twin boys, Maurice and Ralston. Since Ned was dressed up as a ghost, his father did not recognize him, so he gave him a Honeycomb Chew and wished him a happy Halloween. He later abandoned Maurice and Ralston as well after participating in a disappearing act at a magic show and simply not reappearing. According to Lily, Ned's Father was a \"jackass...who did us all a favor [by leaving].\"In The Norwegians\", he was spotted at the Pie Hole, portrayed by George Hamilton, though Ned failed to see him. He is also implied to be the masked man who saves Ned and Olive's lives in the same episode, as well as having set up a faked chain of evidence so that a group of Norwegian detectives would believe that Dwight Dixon had died of natural causes rather than draw attention to his demise as a result of Ned's gift, suggesting that he is aware of his son's ability.", "title": "List of Pushing Daisies characters" }, { "docid": "713577#3", "text": "At the beginning of the story, Lord Eddard \"Ned\" Stark executes a deserter from the Night's Watch, who has betrayed his vows and fled from the Wall. On the way back, his children adopt six direwolf pups, the animal of his sigil. There are three male and two female direwolf pups, as well as an albino runt, which align with his three trueborn sons, two trueborn daughters, and one bastard son. That night, Ned receives word of the death of his mentor, Lord Jon Arryn, the principal advisor to Ned's childhood friend, King Robert Baratheon. During his own visit to Ned's castle of Winterfell, Robert recruits Ned to replace Arryn as the King's Hand. Ned is reluctant, but agrees to go when he learns that Arryn's widow Lysa believes Queen Cersei Lannister and her family poisoned Arryn. Shortly thereafter, Ned's son Bran inadvertently discovers Cersei having sex with her twin brother Jaime Lannister, who throws Bran from the tower to conceal their affair.", "title": "A Game of Thrones" }, { "docid": "2239590#19", "text": "Yost and his wife, Deborah, have four children and live in rural Georgia during the off-season. One of his sons, Ned Yost IV, serves as a coach for the Colorado Springs Sky Sox, Class AAA minor league affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. Prior to becoming a coach in 2009, the younger Yost played first base for the Class-A Brevard County Manatees in 2007, his third season in the minors, hitting .248 with a .283 slugging percentage.", "title": "Ned Yost" }, { "docid": "1289464#7", "text": "As established in \"A Game of Thrones\", Eddard \"Ned\" Stark is the second son of Rickard Stark, the Lord of Winterfell. Years before the events of the novel, the quiet and shy young Ned is fostered in the Vale by Jon Arryn. During this time Ned becomes close friends with Robert Baratheon, heir to the Stormlands and another ward of Arryn's. Robert is eventually betrothed to Ned's sister Lyanna, but before he can marry her, Crown Prince Rhaegar Targaryen (who is already married and has two young children) absconds with Lyanna. Ned's father and older brother Brandon go to King Aerys II Targaryen and demand that Lyanna be freed; the so-called \"Mad King\" executes both Rickard and Brandon, convinced that the Starks seek to usurp him. Ned, Robert and Arryn then rise in revolt, securing the support of House Tully with Ned marrying Catelyn Tully. Ned leaves for war the next morning.", "title": "Ned Stark" } ]

[ 0.4281684160232544, -0.2679782509803772, -0.2984483540058136, 0.3057725727558136, 0.12859249114990234, 0.11952972412109375, 0.5372450351715088, -0.2373453825712204, 0.12979380786418915, 0.4579806923866272, -0.0985446497797966, -0.3487142026424408, -0.4586317241191864, 0.1713087260723114, -0.3275282084941864, 0.4679904580116272, 0.4774848222732544, 0.1267123818397522, 0.3063829243183136, 0.0265172328799963, -0.1647135466337204, 0.7305772304534912, -0.2707926332950592, 0.0008205837802961469, 0.2047390341758728, -0.2273898720741272, -0.3518202006816864, 0.4006890058517456, -0.3238525390625, 0.3917914628982544, 0.3825276792049408, -0.1855197548866272, -0.07717953622341156, 0.2696397602558136, -0.0392184779047966, 0.448974609375, 0.1265835165977478, -0.1256459504365921, 0.352294921875, 0.2259385883808136, 0.0378824882209301, 0.2049289345741272, 0.5281304121017456, -0.2816568911075592, 0.3273383378982544, 0.07059139758348465, -0.0589107945561409, 0.09865400195121765, -0.1308356374502182, 0.2491929829120636, -0.2625190019607544, -0.1808709055185318, -0.2252468466758728, -0.48779296875, -0.1314256489276886, 0.4488118588924408, -0.1425153911113739, 0.54736328125, 0.3141547441482544, -0.3358968198299408, 0.1932915598154068, -0.009051852859556675, -0.3834228515625, -0.009298324584960938, 0.1389702707529068, 0.14501953125, -0.3626030683517456, 0.3790690004825592, 0.9073350429534912, 0.2748752236366272, 0.1080423966050148, 0.4005262553691864, 0.2529568076133728, -0.019091712310910225, 0.1351555734872818, -0.2989296317100525, -0.17347165942192078, 0.4939236044883728, 0.0959065780043602, 0.4953342080116272, 0.77001953125, -0.1515909880399704, -0.38037109375, 0.05613930895924568, 0.2155354768037796, 0.4635959267616272, -0.3053520917892456, 0.2585991621017456, -0.1777411550283432, 0.6538357138633728, -0.09393310546875, 0.02836100198328495, 0.1719173789024353, 0.02339681051671505, -0.2757161557674408, 0.2588094174861908, 0.11173248291015625, -0.34912109375, -0.10986328125, -0.3949856162071228, -0.1927015483379364, -0.2235175222158432, -0.2045152485370636, 0.1695794016122818, 0.2386881560087204, -0.4781629741191864, -0.2461615651845932, 0.3118218183517456, 0.0011325412197038531, 0.42919921875, 0.4014214277267456, -0.1573215126991272, 0.1503109335899353, -0.03881300985813141, 0.03200732171535492, -0.023239560425281525, 0.5186564326286316, -0.1362135112285614, -0.0627983957529068, -0.8587782382965088, 0.4515787661075592, 0.3612331748008728, -0.2068684846162796, -0.09588898718357086, -0.1364271342754364, -0.0537245012819767, 0.5659993290901184, -0.050305262207984924, 0.8008354902267456, 0.4438747763633728, 0.022098222747445107, 0.4804416298866272, 0.1005316823720932, 0.5627712607383728, 0.20868031680583954, 0.7689344882965088, 0.0342542864382267, -0.0716620534658432, -0.0798407644033432, -0.02965630404651165, -0.4791666567325592, -0.0185580775141716, -0.0761922225356102, 0.6230197548866272, -0.2523871660232544, 0.2080891877412796, 0.5165202021598816, 0.1235995814204216, 0.107269287109375, 0.4771321713924408, 0.0687849223613739, 0.2162136435508728, -0.15479151904582977, 0.3549262285232544, 0.1355489045381546, 0.2574462890625, 0.0730319544672966, 0.3067559003829956, 0.1337890625, 0.3390977680683136, 0.7747938632965088, 0.3770887553691864, 0.4290093183517456, 0.1515129953622818, -0.0628068745136261, 0.1634250283241272, 0.0047105154953897, 0.1427544504404068, 0.4412977397441864, -0.0694257915019989, -0.1364406943321228, 0.04658317565917969, 0.0784742534160614, -0.0274776890873909, 0.03015899658203125, 0.0886976420879364, -0.1853875070810318, -0.2657606303691864, 0.8226996660232544, -0.2302349954843521, 0.125396728515625, 0.3185492753982544, 0.2170952707529068, 0.11698786169290543, 0.4187554121017456, 0.5035807490348816, 0.28809016942977905, -0.0514645054936409, -0.2861734926700592, 0.2199334055185318, 0.0710296630859375, 0.3352729082107544, 0.4124349057674408, -0.2630615234375, 0.07701524347066879, -0.008931477554142475, 0.0632425919175148, 0.4591742753982544, -0.14870452880859375, 0.2682291567325592, -0.16731473803520203, -0.1698201447725296, -0.4161783754825592, 0.1766832172870636, 0.4282497763633728, -0.1487291157245636, -0.1881239116191864, 0.2481553852558136, -0.1997850239276886, 0.1207902729511261, 0.0697021484375, -0.041318681091070175, -0.1056755930185318, -0.0136583112180233, -0.2113444060087204, 0.5436740517616272, -0.1090020090341568, -0.1063317209482193, 0.4644639790058136, -0.1816270649433136, -0.1901991069316864, 0.3761664628982544, -0.0600857213139534, 0.2041558176279068, 0.2227783203125, -0.2127549946308136, -0.05135175958275795, -0.3460150957107544, 0.15142822265625, 0.48681640625, 0.2929145097732544, 0.3664008378982544, 0.03513135015964508, -0.03032430075109005, 0.2425130158662796, 0.3494466245174408, -0.02930704690515995, 0.2129041850566864, -0.0225702915340662, 0.6466200351715088, 0.1319342702627182, -0.1011539027094841, -0.44775390625, -0.011629740707576275, 0.3212619423866272, -0.68798828125, -0.1883137971162796, 0.0357208251953125, -0.0156868826597929, -0.1156446635723114, 0.2224934846162796, -0.3888617753982544, -0.0275870431214571, 0.1525811105966568, -0.3054063618183136, 0.4216850996017456, -0.12574365735054016, -0.1213226318359375, -0.0234103724360466, 0.0724555104970932, 0.3233506977558136, -0.1897311806678772, 0.2937825620174408, 0.41064453125, -0.1270785927772522, -0.2678765058517456, -0.0195448137819767, 0.6201171875, -0.0392862968146801, 0.7152777910232544, 0.5394694209098816, -0.1538526713848114, 0.1404588520526886, -0.0920461043715477, -0.7209743857383728, -0.05841064453125, 0.2357313334941864, -0.2806532084941864, -0.0740339457988739, 0.4346245527267456, 0.4622667133808136, 0.0432535819709301, -0.1757269948720932, 0.1724955290555954, 0.4296875, 0.3205973207950592, 0.1945393830537796, 0.3603786826133728, -0.1252034455537796, -0.3155788779258728, 0.0781809464097023, 0.5360243320465088, 0.09188588708639145, -0.1272379606962204, 0.0598008893430233, 0.0539771169424057, -0.010800679214298725, -0.3008219301700592, 0.2103949636220932, 0.045118119567632675, 0.8643662929534912, -0.3532986044883728, 0.3971082866191864, 0.0857086181640625, 0.06118742749094963, -0.6180012822151184, -0.1974419504404068, 0.09574805200099945, 0.11829546093940735, 0.5301920771598816, 0.00176239013671875, -0.155181884765625, -0.024684058502316475, -0.08059946447610855, 0.4042697548866272, 0.4891221821308136, 0.2914767861366272, 0.3008626401424408, 0.7107204794883728, -0.07769775390625, 0.3740505576133728, 0.0668572336435318, -0.4163953959941864, -0.3958061933517456, 0.1850908100605011, -0.1070217564702034, 0.0184487234801054, -0.2742784321308136, 0.5435926914215088, 0.7600368857383728, 0.5007900595664978, -0.0786675363779068, -0.2874484658241272, 0.036021191626787186, 0.1298336386680603, 0.2877197265625, 0.07886547595262527, 0.05441877618432045, -0.0980004221200943, 0.019709693267941475, -0.06594933569431305, -0.0498877614736557, 0.0903676375746727, 0.4904513955116272, 0.3409559428691864, 0.1711561381816864, 0.3595784604549408, 0.2968953549861908, 0.3018256425857544, -0.1544596403837204, 0.2392408549785614, 0.07202662527561188, -0.0999704971909523, -0.2996147871017456, -0.047605302184820175, -0.040839724242687225, 0.2347479909658432, 0.2421875, 0.1348978728055954, -0.16485595703125, 0.1298082172870636, -0.03190527856349945, -0.0197770856320858, 0.2039387971162796, -0.02334599941968918, 0.1737196147441864, 0.1890733540058136, -0.1693149209022522, 0.2768147885799408, 0.011296589858829975, 0.0980377197265625, 0.08474307507276535, 0.11472024023532867, 0.424560546875, -0.2206895649433136, -0.1989813894033432, 0.011540730483829975, 0.3696153461933136, 0.3339572548866272, 0.1764933317899704, -0.2051730751991272, 0.6967231035232544, 0.0463511161506176, -0.3098415732383728, -0.3987291157245636, -0.2577989399433136, -0.0054107243195176125, 0.1735026091337204, 0.2760280966758728, 0.0389506034553051, 0.07027170062065125, 0.011912028305232525, 0.2419704794883728, -0.259033203125, 0.01538764126598835, -0.08206049352884293, 0.1176859512925148, 0.121734619140625, -0.0017462836112827063, -0.2728542685508728, -0.12196774035692215, 0.1478203684091568, 0.4567328691482544, 0.1814100444316864, 4.211371421813965, 0.2328559011220932, 0.2727321982383728, -0.4730902910232544, -0.0712093785405159, 0.0703599750995636, 0.3655599057674408, -0.3481580913066864, -0.120452880859375, -0.0856085866689682, 0.02243889681994915, 0.3943142294883728, 0.010526021011173725, 0.4059787392616272, 0.1225246861577034, 0.3500027060508728, 0.5625813603401184, -0.03728315606713295, -0.08990859985351562, 0.4278700053691864, -0.3450520932674408, 0.5108506679534912, 0.3910047709941864, -0.0751732736825943, 0.011500888504087925, 0.0357496477663517, 0.1495869904756546, -0.09958521276712418, 0.02002800814807415, 0.3268500566482544, -0.0068961251527071, -0.3870714008808136, 0.011149088852107525, -0.2335340678691864, -0.89892578125, -0.2721489667892456, 0.3346896767616272, 0.013157314620912075, 0.3298068642616272, 0.1388278603553772, -0.1423000693321228, 0.010917769744992256, -0.04314592108130455, 0.6376410722732544, 0.2190721333026886, -0.0511932373046875, -0.3221231997013092, 0.1909857839345932, -0.18682861328125, 0.2769368588924408, 0.1759982705116272, 0.0360344797372818, 0.1122877299785614, -0.5904133915901184, 0.2826470136642456, 0.4323188066482544, 0.0906982421875, 0.5543348789215088, -0.0969916433095932, -0.1274448037147522, -0.2568071186542511, -0.2706773579120636, 0.1629435271024704, 0.1744655966758728, -0.1905381977558136, -0.1039276123046875, 0.3656005859375, 0.4039306640625, 0.2003648579120636, -0.029074562713503838, -0.11904314160346985, 0.2587076723575592, 0.10357485711574554, -0.3239610493183136, 0.2422417551279068, 0.04385948181152344, -0.2508273720741272, -0.0470920130610466, -0.2769232988357544, -0.0709177628159523, 0.3088921308517456, -0.0666978657245636, 0.05348629504442215, 0.2501356303691864, 0.1862657368183136, 0.5527886152267456, 0.1310899555683136, -0.2403089702129364, 0.320556640625, 0.16253662109375, 0.1172383651137352, -0.2382134348154068, 0.1048482283949852, -0.2400546669960022, -0.3083089292049408, 0.03755950927734375, 0.3710666298866272, -3.9724392890930176, 0.02048492431640625, 0.1204393208026886, -0.2127007395029068, 0.1669820100069046, -0.3750271201133728, 0.2759738564491272, 0.3066813051700592, -0.4315049946308136, 0.2587822675704956, -0.552978515625, 0.11725955456495285, -0.4894205629825592, 0.3949483335018158, 0.0669284388422966, 0.1557752788066864, 0.0940280482172966, 0.5426974892616272, 0.38037109375, 0.045203737914562225, 0.2761162519454956, 0.3471408486366272, 0.0400305837392807, -0.4219563901424408, -0.014552646316587925, 0.11503347009420395, 0.3344590961933136, 0.1100972518324852, -0.2013685405254364, -0.1116095632314682, -0.027051713317632675, -0.1834648996591568, 0.6282551884651184, -0.4449056088924408, 0.1562127023935318, 0.5090603232383728, 0.6409885883331299, 0.2027689665555954, 0.1894599050283432, 0.4130316972732544, -0.05508337914943695, -0.04004955291748047, 0.6853298544883728, 0.1981133371591568, -0.1968587189912796, 0.2325371652841568, -0.1101430281996727, -0.0484093576669693, -0.6644423007965088, 0.03359900414943695, 0.0167405866086483, 0.2116292268037796, 0.0699632465839386, 0.2018364816904068, 0.3220486044883728, -0.01854451559484005, 0.2645857036113739, -0.1940850168466568, 0.3711208701133728, 0.053375244140625, 0.0038079156074672937, 0.07128461450338364, 0.15869140625, -0.2045220285654068, -0.0095439488068223, -0.0693291574716568, 0.1247016042470932, 0.1718105673789978, 0.4081217348575592, -0.06771215051412582, -0.0319061279296875, 0.3701985776424408, 0.1194593608379364, 0.1142340749502182, -0.2391357421875, 0.4082573652267456, 0.2550455629825592, -0.044703587889671326, 0.4281412661075592, 0.2411363422870636, -0.1768052875995636, -0.2251298725605011, -0.4988606870174408, 0.3438720703125, 2.2421875, 0.084686279296875, 2.316297769546509, 0.5901692509651184, 0.2738172709941864, 0.3499349057674408, 0.22743183374404907, -0.041451454162597656, 0.0886976420879364, 0.0302598737180233, 0.1590779572725296, 0.0938076451420784, -0.2538520097732544, 0.2863905131816864, 0.0261569544672966, 0.01277838833630085, 0.4647352397441864, -0.60205078125, 0.01576741598546505, 0.2546115517616272, 0.4231228232383728, 0.2260809987783432, -0.1697930246591568, -0.13909912109375, 0.21832275390625, 0.012906392104923725, 0.0351630300283432, -0.0046590170823037624, 0.0955471470952034, 0.0828111469745636, -0.19189453125, 0.1963026225566864, 0.1198933944106102, -0.3231336772441864, -0.1233486607670784, 0.1467013955116272, 0.0959031879901886, 4.724392414093018, 0.1062520369887352, 0.16357421875, 0.0003341039118822664, 0.2848442792892456, 0.3780381977558136, 0.2446017861366272, 0.2065700888633728, 0.12969970703125, 0.4581977128982544, 0.4931911826133728, 0.3490939736366272, -0.09228643029928207, -0.08502917736768723, 0.2711317241191864, 0.3759765625, 0.01184760220348835, 0.2246636301279068, 0.1855739951133728, 0.23492431640625, 0.073028564453125, -0.3032497763633728, 0.0270089041441679, -0.08718977868556976, -0.1781955361366272, 0.0830552875995636, 0.0615573450922966, -0.5804036259651184, -0.048187255859375, -0.1580607146024704, 0.0986751988530159, 5.43055534362793, -0.0220040213316679, 0.0989481583237648, 0.01935323141515255, -0.4357367753982544, 0.08356433361768723, -0.3771430253982544, 0.10218387097120285, -0.1704915314912796, -0.1152140274643898, -0.2872043251991272, 0.10834857821464539, -0.3443739116191864, 0.3516303300857544, 0.0823771134018898, 0.1099005788564682, -0.48291015625, -0.07007895410060883, -0.12116548418998718, 0.013075417838990688, 0.7294379472732544, -0.13519287109375, 0.381103515625, -0.5381130576133728, 0.0285814069211483, 0.1152394637465477, -0.3732028603553772, 0.2507866621017456, -0.0542856864631176, 0.1148817241191864, 0.2722574770450592, 0.1474999338388443, 0.3864881694316864, 0.3126356303691864, -0.3830159604549408, 0.3154296875, 0.5442165732383728, 0.3713650107383728, 0.0495503731071949, 0.0475633405148983, -0.01573605090379715, 0.4995659589767456, -0.2803276777267456, 0.2282579243183136, 0.1967095285654068, -0.0854424387216568, -0.0770484060049057, 0.1771647185087204, -0.1417880654335022, 0.1144307479262352, 0.1942681223154068, -0.13638602197170258, 1.1863064765930176, 0.2673238217830658, 0.11830954998731613, 0.3979220986366272, -0.20263671875, 0.12123659253120422, 0.012341816909611225, -0.3300102949142456, 0.3410373330116272, 0.1567840576171875, -0.00014093186473473907, -0.0563134104013443, 0.2790120542049408, 0.3965114951133728, 0.1612616628408432, 0.0802120640873909, 0.7119140625, -0.0889926478266716, 0.0578952357172966, 0.04996829479932785, -0.5230034589767456, 0.16461181640625, 0.0318467877805233, 0.2225612998008728, -0.1361626535654068, -0.06270620226860046, 0.4527181088924408, -0.014048258773982525, -0.1177419051527977, -0.2266167551279068, -0.5018717646598816, -0.34228515625, -0.2300075888633728, -0.0044504799880087376, -0.0845760777592659, -0.3491753339767456, 0.2018907368183136, 0.1713053435087204, 0.1008199080824852, 0.06498927623033524, 0.10255452245473862, 0.6811794638633728, 0.03334109112620354, -0.3069661557674408, 0.2567342221736908, 0.7884657382965088, 0.0632493793964386, 0.4590386152267456, 0.15141433477401733, 0.5246853232383728, -0.0317230224609375, -0.2159559428691864, 0.3184407651424408, -0.05537160113453865, 0.3948567807674408, 0.3163926899433136, 0.007986492477357388, -0.02632649801671505, 0.3226453959941864, 0.1701795756816864, 0.09804153442382812, -0.1624654084444046, -0.4178873598575592 ]

[ { "docid": "5638#21", "text": "Combustion processes which happen in very small volumes are considered micro-combustion. The high surface-to-volume ratio increases specific heat loss. Quenching distance plays a vital role in stabilizing the flame in such combustion chambers.", "title": "Combustion" } ]

[ { "docid": "37418105#0", "text": "Catalytic combustion is a chemical process which uses a catalyst to speed desired oxidation reactions of a fuel and so reduce the formation of undesired products, especially pollutant nitrogen oxide gases (NO) far below what can be achieved without catalysts. The process was discovered in the 1970s at Engelhard Corp.", "title": "Catalytic combustion" }, { "docid": "37829625#2", "text": "The major consideration during any general combustion process includes the mixing time scale and the reacting time scale elapsed for the process. The flame type and the type of mixing of flow streams of the constituents also have to be taken into account. Apart from that as far as the kinetic complexity of the reaction is concerned, the reaction proceeds in multiple steps and what appears as a simple one line reaction actually completes after a series of reactions. Also the transport equations for mass fractions of all the species as well as the enthalpy generated during the reaction have to be solved. Hence even the simplest combustion reaction involves very tedious and rigorous calculation if all the intermediate steps of the combustion process, all transport equations and all flow equations have to be satisfied simultaneously. All these factors will have a significant effect on the computational speed and time of the simulation. But with proper simplifying assumptions Computational fluid dynamic modeling of combustion reaction can be done without substantial compromise on the accuracy and convergence of the solution. The basic models used for the same are covered in the following paragraphs.", "title": "Combustion models for CFD" }, { "docid": "30305829#1", "text": "The Steamexfire is driven by a jet engine, in which air is compressed into a combustion chamber where fuel (kerosene) is injected. The flammable mixture of fuel and air is ignited by a sparkplug, and the gases expand as a result of the combustion process. The gases are forced into a turbine which drives a compressor.\nThe exhaust gas of a jet engine contains approx. 17% oxygen .\nIn a second stage combustion chamber, more fuel is injected and ignited. As a result of this process, all oxygen is consumed, and what remains is an inert gas.\nThis process takes place in a 7 meter long combustion tube, which is cooled by water. The heated water is injected at the end of the cooling tube, and consequently the water is turned into water vapor and steam.\nAs a result, the Steamexfire produces up to 25 cubic meters of inert steam and water vapor per second.\nThe fore runner of the Steamexfire is called the GAG unit.", "title": "Steamexfire" }, { "docid": "37879883#0", "text": "The simple chemical reacting system (SCRS) is one of the combustion models for computational fluid dynamics. This model helps us to determine the process of combustion which is a vital phenomenon used in many engineering applications like aircraft engines, internal combustion engines, rocket engines, industrial furnaces, and power station combustors. The simple chemical reacting system (SCRS) refers the global nature of the combustion process considering only the final species concentrations. The detailed kinetics of the process is generally neglected and it postulates that combustion does proceed via a global one-step without intermediates. Infinitely fast chemical reaction is assumed with oxidants reacting in stoichiometric proportions to form products. SCRS considers the reaction to be irreversible i.e. rate of reverse reaction is presumed to be very low.", "title": "Simple chemical reacting system" }, { "docid": "5638#20", "text": "The term 'micro' gravity refers to a gravitational state that is 'low' (i.e., 'micro' in the sense of 'small' and not necessarily a millionth of Earth's normal gravity) such that the influence of buoyancy on physical processes may be considered small relative to other flow processes that would be present at normal gravity. In such an environment, the thermal and flow transport dynamics can behave quite differently than in normal gravity conditions (e.g., a candle's flame takes the shape of a sphere.). Microgravity combustion research contributes to the understanding of a wide variety of aspects that are relevant to both the environment of a spacecraft (e.g., fire dynamics relevant to crew safety on the International Space Station) and terrestrial (Earth-based) conditions (e.g., droplet combustion dynamics to assist developing new fuel blends for improved combustion, materials fabrication processes, thermal management of electronic systems, multiphase flow boiling dynamics, and many others).", "title": "Combustion" }, { "docid": "5638#11", "text": "The quality of combustion can be improved by the designs of combustion devices, such as burners and internal combustion engines. Further improvements are achievable by catalytic after-burning devices (such as catalytic converters) or by the simple partial return of the exhaust gases into the combustion process. Such devices are required by environmental legislation for cars in most countries and may be necessary to enable large combustion devices, such as thermal power stations, to reach legal emission standards.", "title": "Combustion" }, { "docid": "41228673#102", "text": "Internal combustion engines such as reciprocating internal combustion engines produce air pollution emissions, due to incomplete combustion of carbonaceous fuel. The main derivatives of the process are carbon dioxide , water and some soot—also called particulate matter (PM). The effects of inhaling particulate matter have been studied in humans and animals and include asthma, lung cancer, cardiovascular issues, and premature death. There are, however, some additional products of the combustion process that include nitrogen oxides and sulfur and some uncombusted hydrocarbons, depending on the operating conditions and the fuel-air ratio.", "title": "Internal combustion engine" }, { "docid": "21782795#17", "text": "In addition to pre-combustion and oxy-fuel combustion technologies, post-combustion is a promising technology which can be used to extract CO emission from biomass fuel resources. During the process, CO is separated from the other gases in the flue gas stream after the biomass fuel is burnt and undergo separation process. Because it has the ability to be retrofitted to some existing power plants such as steam boilers or other newly built power stations, post-combustion technology is considered as a better option than pre-combustion technology. According to the fact sheets \"U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BIO-ENERGY WITH CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE\" released in March 2018, the efficiency of post-combustion technology is expected to be 95% while pre-combustion and oxy-combustion capture CO2 at an efficient rate of 85% and 87.5% respectively.", "title": "Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage" }, { "docid": "2657657#2", "text": "When the fuel in a flame combusts, the energy released by the combustion process is deposited in combustion products, usually molecular fragments called free radicals. The combustion products are excited to a very high temperature called the adiabatic flame temperature (that is, the temperature before any heat has been transferred away from the combustion products). This temperature is usually much higher than the temperature of the air in the flame or which an object inserted into the flame can reach. When the combustion products lose this energy by radiative emission, the radiation can thus be more intense than that of a lower-temperature blackbody inserted into the flame. The exact emission process involved varies with the material, the type of fuels and oxidizers, and the type of flame, though in many cases it is well established that the free radicals undergo radiative recombination. This energetic light emitted directly from the combustion products may be observed directly (as with a blue gas flame), depending on the wavelength, or it may then cause fluorescence in the candoluminescent material. Some free-radical recombinations emit ultraviolet light, which is only observable through fluorescence.", "title": "Candoluminescence" } ]

[ 0.2309841513633728, 0.1815999299287796, -0.2643907368183136, 0.3014865517616272, 0.0601060651242733, -0.1858283132314682, 0.4983452558517456, -0.31982421875, 0.0541619211435318, 0.4137912392616272, -0.5541449785232544, 0.04373592883348465, -0.045429229736328125, 0.2917005717754364, -0.4047037661075592, -0.1521809846162796, 0.0950690358877182, -0.1922895610332489, -0.4390326738357544, 0.4017198383808136, 0.2263047993183136, 0.1930474191904068, 0.1973842978477478, 0.2497287392616272, -0.2209404855966568, -0.2287224680185318, -0.4044053852558136, 0.3403727114200592, -0.2995469868183136, 0.5474717617034912, 0.04841168597340584, -0.1200493723154068, 0.013461749069392681, 0.56201171875, -0.4054904580116272, 0.3571912944316864, -0.0511966273188591, -0.0577562116086483, -0.0492994524538517, 0.1903957724571228, 0.0181562639772892, 0.2025282084941864, 0.1923760324716568, -0.2187906950712204, 0.3790283203125, -0.07989501953125, 0.1631537526845932, 0.5294596552848816, 0.02630106545984745, 0.3464762270450592, -0.11640548706054688, -0.2647976279258728, -0.1199306920170784, 0.036067962646484375, -0.5310329794883728, 0.1905314177274704, -0.3325466513633728, 0.4175889790058136, -0.0847269669175148, 0.0857340469956398, 0.1221279576420784, 0.0599399134516716, -0.2102728933095932, -0.1380615234375, -0.0034607781562954187, 0.0704549178481102, 0.1429375559091568, 0.3694661557674408, 0.2620578408241272, 0.421630859375, 0.2165120393037796, 0.2721489667892456, 0.4701063334941864, -0.10681109875440598, -0.1493055522441864, -0.0817226842045784, 0.3324245810508728, 0.29857295751571655, -0.1153225377202034, -0.3959147036075592, 0.028989579528570175, 0.2026909738779068, 0.1463080495595932, 0.3401421308517456, 0.12821272015571594, 0.4266764223575592, 0.2146809846162796, 0.0795847550034523, -0.12864430248737335, 0.5196940302848816, 0.039313845336437225, -0.01910909079015255, -0.2795613706111908, -0.0826551616191864, 0.1865573525428772, 0.06358972936868668, 0.3458523154258728, -0.2858615517616272, 0.1038479283452034, -0.2489149272441864, 0.1726277619600296, -0.2279188334941864, 0.2291954904794693, 0.4573025107383728, 0.1758321076631546, -0.3888075053691864, -0.14871607720851898, 0.2756551206111908, 0.3375108540058136, 0.4250217080116272, -0.2410753071308136, -0.13653564453125, 0.1564602255821228, 0.2364095002412796, 0.3055962324142456, -0.06139034777879715, -0.2577109932899475, -0.3990342915058136, -0.3745151162147522, -0.9150390625, 0.4291178286075592, 0.03600989282131195, -0.2742377519607544, -0.09364911913871765, -0.09793896228075027, 0.11165937036275864, 0.6019965410232544, 0.012153519317507744, 0.6751301884651184, 0.4811197817325592, -0.02932230569422245, 0.5125325322151184, 0.1219482421875, 0.5591362714767456, 0.3131374716758728, 0.2939724326133728, 0.3165554404258728, -0.1696912944316864, -0.2514512836933136, -0.5229220986366272, -0.2283392995595932, 0.06190236285328865, 0.17196601629257202, 0.5441623330116272, 0.011128743179142475, 0.3251546323299408, -0.1575724333524704, 0.4400499165058136, 0.052205827087163925, 0.2674424946308136, 0.10585445910692215, -0.06281280517578125, -0.1007419154047966, 0.6062282919883728, 0.3319905698299408, -0.06420406699180603, 0.454345703125, 0.472412109375, 0.0628289133310318, -0.3802625834941864, 0.7709147334098816, 0.4227973222732544, -0.3576388955116272, 0.3337537944316864, -0.08288870751857758, 0.1804351806640625, -0.4054226279258728, 0.5754665732383728, 0.5271538496017456, -0.2690768837928772, -0.1798773854970932, 0.1736721396446228, 0.3968099057674408, -0.2362467497587204, 0.002416504779830575, 0.0886569544672966, -0.0519137904047966, 0.2478976845741272, 0.20916663110256195, -0.2091742604970932, 0.1174248605966568, 0.023898866027593613, 0.2646619975566864, 0.1929389089345932, 0.5416938066482544, 0.4413520097732544, 0.4725748598575592, 0.1729600727558136, -0.1004367396235466, 0.2728678286075592, 0.15740966796875, -0.19073867797851562, 0.6009385585784912, -0.2525838315486908, 0.4086642861366272, 0.1369357705116272, 0.0561150461435318, 0.6487087607383728, -0.272705078125, 0.1487155556678772, 0.19757716357707977, 0.0596669502556324, -0.4507921040058136, -0.0867173969745636, 0.1231689453125, -0.4755181074142456, 0.3424479067325592, 0.2269083708524704, -0.14610926806926727, 0.0388810895383358, -0.194122314453125, 0.0903523787856102, 0.30908203125, 0.0593499094247818, -0.4007432758808136, 0.2248806357383728, -0.0783589705824852, -0.1203325092792511, 0.5270860195159912, -0.1147121861577034, -0.1189202219247818, 0.2670084536075592, -0.1496107280254364, -0.2306111603975296, 0.2702772319316864, -0.198883056640625, -0.1810980886220932, -0.3268839418888092, 0.1730889230966568, 0.6858181357383728, -0.1042107492685318, -0.0585055872797966, 0.0298122838139534, -0.2533976137638092, 0.3161349892616272, 0.7203233242034912, 0.5423448085784912, 0.2065022736787796, -0.0757378488779068, 0.17276042699813843, 0.2606472373008728, 0.2617051899433136, -0.2269287109375, 0.2792765200138092, 0.5259331464767456, 0.0507931187748909, 0.2389644980430603, -0.3779568076133728, -0.2924262285232544, -0.0057849884033203125, 0.14227294921875, -0.5037163496017456, -0.0963338240981102, 0.0814039409160614, 0.0929718017578125, 0.1256442666053772, 0.0084847342222929, -0.010945637710392475, 0.09538184106349945, 0.0811225026845932, 0.5407986044883728, 0.2595011293888092, 0.2925618588924408, 0.2585856020450592, -0.2286919504404068, -0.1076558455824852, 0.25030517578125, 0.4322645366191864, 0.1445804238319397, 0.3216823935508728, 0.0700174942612648, 0.1888054758310318, 0.0661756694316864, 0.0888129323720932, -0.2233479768037796, 0.1322123259305954, 0.0981428325176239, 0.2521091103553772, -0.3470052182674408, 0.3564605712890625, 0.2528076171875, -0.0455440953373909, -0.1223415806889534, -0.02930111438035965, 0.0949452742934227, 0.5674912929534912, -0.3067626953125, -0.0741729736328125, -0.3032768964767456, 0.029742347076535225, 0.1733669638633728, 0.4076877236366272, 0.1178317591547966, -0.5953776240348816, -0.2610338032245636, 0.08513513952493668, 0.1919487863779068, 0.012329671531915665, 0.4354112446308136, 0.1189439594745636, 0.540283203125, -0.5626627802848816, -0.0301378034055233, 0.0893758162856102, 0.100128173828125, -0.1509941965341568, -0.5546332597732544, -0.006747775711119175, 0.1771664023399353, 0.5063205361366272, 0.5333659052848816, -0.2735731303691864, -0.4034830629825592, 0.3589681088924408, 0.4732530415058136, 0.4579264223575592, 0.2187432199716568, 0.1082577183842659, 0.3005710244178772, 0.1138916015625, -0.3022935688495636, -0.060748204588890076, -0.4590657651424408, -0.2331678569316864, 0.1239691823720932, -0.2342071533203125, 0.1942274272441864, -0.036621518433094025, 0.3590766191482544, 0.07295650988817215, 0.5038520097732544, -0.07708740234375, 0.2787543535232544, 0.279296875, 0.2046440988779068, 0.2855902910232544, 0.2441609650850296, 0.4943305253982544, -0.2116428017616272, -0.0806952565908432, 0.3802354633808136, -0.1216464564204216, 0.0766771137714386, 0.2065022736787796, 0.0588785819709301, 0.2608100175857544, 0.0321061871945858, 0.4015299379825592, 0.2340087890625, 0.0668165385723114, 0.4793294370174408, -0.0688069686293602, -0.0229636300355196, 0.1628011018037796, -0.3853352963924408, 0.2065294086933136, 0.24790531396865845, 0.4474283754825592, 0.5033366084098816, -0.2198215126991272, 0.1402452290058136, 0.2075398713350296, 0.4519856870174408, -0.2943318784236908, 0.4977756142616272, 0.3979220986366272, -0.02993096224963665, -0.1230129674077034, 0.2382676899433136, -0.1797892302274704, 0.1998630166053772, -0.3546142578125, -0.0540534108877182, 0.1045244038105011, -0.4517143964767456, -0.1177842915058136, -0.0337049700319767, 0.1968451589345932, 0.4723578691482544, 0.010401408188045025, 0.2314520925283432, 0.5118001103401184, 0.4008517861366272, -0.2962510883808136, 0.2358262836933136, -0.3103298544883728, 0.0955912247300148, 0.0558115653693676, -0.1485968679189682, -0.2522786557674408, 0.1810438334941864, -0.4109157919883728, 0.6092936396598816, -0.09552001953125, -0.4461534321308136, -0.04334937036037445, 0.0172136090695858, 0.09668127447366714, 0.1523539274930954, -0.0593126080930233, -0.0587887242436409, 0.4326171875, 0.2173665314912796, 0.1740519255399704, 4.189236164093018, 0.1363627165555954, 0.3842231035232544, -0.048535242676734924, -0.130096435546875, 0.3227403461933136, -0.3425971269607544, -0.1327921599149704, 0.2113715261220932, 0.0612606480717659, -0.4361707866191864, 0.0922885462641716, -0.16998291015625, -0.01575554721057415, -0.1792331337928772, 0.017812516540288925, 0.4736599326133728, 0.3149549663066864, 0.3197157084941864, 0.2343885600566864, -0.2811618447303772, 0.48095703125, 0.1510959267616272, -0.1270819753408432, 0.1911485493183136, 0.1146375834941864, 0.1861470490694046, 0.3612993061542511, 0.335693359375, 0.4050021767616272, 0.3210042417049408, -0.0769212543964386, 0.08153724670410156, 0.0707821324467659, -0.5689018964767456, 0.1305948942899704, 0.1255696564912796, 0.2007785439491272, -0.0164065882563591, 0.4360080361366272, -0.10296545922756195, 0.1061367467045784, 0.0676473006606102, 0.394775390625, -0.0890672504901886, -0.16021728515625, 0.11077160388231277, 0.4573025107383728, 0.2341851145029068, 0.0554080531001091, 0.4505750834941864, -0.1083102747797966, 0.1192118301987648, -0.3151041567325592, 0.08696169406175613, 0.4072536826133728, 0.2417399138212204, 0.3213365375995636, 0.0945604145526886, -0.06432342529296875, -0.11884689331054688, 0.3311903178691864, 0.1736009418964386, -0.0690748393535614, -0.2575819194316864, -0.0059850481338799, -0.0893503800034523, 0.3326212465763092, -0.2119208425283432, -0.4055277407169342, 0.1525539755821228, 0.374267578125, 0.2084147185087204, -0.3430582582950592, -0.092315673828125, -0.0056474474258720875, -0.3206380307674408, 0.23492431640625, 0.0676371231675148, 0.0036773681640625, -0.01955074816942215, -0.033585019409656525, 0.01746283657848835, 0.3433702290058136, -0.0799509659409523, 0.5673285722732544, -0.07370122522115707, -0.011861165054142475, 0.3250325620174408, -0.00676812045276165, 0.2215779572725296, 0.2444593608379364, 0.2887505292892456, -0.040426891297101974, 0.4008517861366272, 0.0928480327129364, 0.3740369975566864, -4.02256965637207, 0.2693277895450592, 0.1228264719247818, 0.04772016778588295, -0.1253729909658432, -0.0877515971660614, 0.1642184853553772, 0.6244574785232544, -0.3616536557674408, 0.0570271797478199, -0.2703993022441864, 0.03490437567234039, 0.1419338583946228, 0.2312689870595932, 0.1929592490196228, 0.0403527170419693, 0.2460394948720932, 0.2686496376991272, 0.1939951628446579, -0.0324011892080307, 0.0941484272480011, -0.09734514355659485, 0.3323025107383728, -0.0768941268324852, 0.1186116561293602, 0.1703287810087204, -0.012813991867005825, -0.2116495817899704, 0.054719846695661545, -0.1063300222158432, -0.3120931088924408, -0.028567207977175713, 0.4265407919883728, -0.2571479082107544, 0.173095703125, 0.2610541582107544, 0.2294141948223114, -0.11531829833984375, 0.1243252232670784, 0.4463975727558136, 0.1067487895488739, 0.0405459925532341, 0.5203179121017456, -0.0684475377202034, 0.0888994038105011, 0.1898668110370636, -0.1043056920170784, 0.3658040463924408, 0.0923733189702034, 0.0970391184091568, 0.3271348774433136, 0.5125325322151184, -0.3826225996017456, -0.05169677734375, 0.4376627504825592, 0.1275092214345932, 0.3579372763633728, 0.1592288613319397, 0.14837773144245148, 0.3167317807674408, 0.030345916748046875, -0.06966061145067215, 0.0674658864736557, 0.2695990800857544, 0.4519314169883728, -0.1809370219707489, -0.3608127236366272, 0.0222032330930233, 0.3480767011642456, -0.3037753701210022, 0.2182752788066864, 0.1218244731426239, 0.1129302978515625, -0.11101797223091125, 0.2670356035232544, -0.0691053569316864, -0.2501848042011261, -0.1159600168466568, 0.22924873232841492, 0.11450449377298355, -0.2926974892616272, -0.2038709819316864, -0.5048014521598816, 0.02320353128015995, 2.4724392890930176, 0.4652235209941864, 2.2898221015930176, -0.01876237615942955, 0.1900838166475296, 0.5189887285232544, -0.1918470561504364, 0.2846272885799408, -0.059010401368141174, 0.7139214277267456, -0.04546403884887695, 0.5500759482383728, -0.0618336983025074, -0.1042683944106102, 0.1354098916053772, -0.3780110776424408, 0.3190782368183136, -0.7933213710784912, 0.2116563618183136, -0.3111029863357544, 0.4696180522441864, 0.134552001953125, 0.046615175902843475, 0.3396402895450592, 0.3106418251991272, -0.290771484375, -0.3033040463924408, 0.043978795409202576, 0.0543551966547966, -0.5546603798866272, -0.16911602020263672, 0.217529296875, 0.2766384482383728, -0.2661471962928772, -0.34716796875, -0.0241402518004179, 0.1321377158164978, 4.757378578186035, -0.0321824811398983, -0.2927788496017456, -0.01532575860619545, 0.2753499448299408, 0.38623046875, 0.3452962338924408, 0.1322682648897171, 0.0981360524892807, 0.04783058166503906, 0.08825429528951645, -0.09204864501953125, 0.1439073383808136, -0.3484157919883728, 0.2665744423866272, 0.1374647319316864, 0.2384168803691864, 0.2623291015625, 0.12274169921875, 0.015982946380972862, 0.1385226845741272, 0.5062662959098816, 0.3502604067325592, -0.1500379741191864, 0.0922987163066864, 0.1412150114774704, -0.1701422780752182, 0.1010521799325943, -0.1103074848651886, 0.0961541086435318, 0.4290635883808136, 5.447482585906982, 0.1452229768037796, -0.1079915389418602, -0.06628015637397766, -0.0506761334836483, 0.218505859375, -0.1508585661649704, -0.1635470986366272, -0.1164042130112648, 0.0267350934445858, -0.1779107004404068, 0.041149988770484924, -0.058833226561546326, 0.2432047575712204, -0.03833092749118805, 0.024060143157839775, -0.1173858642578125, -0.1294318288564682, 0.3206787109375, -0.2018500417470932, -0.014798058196902275, 0.06906042993068695, 0.3409830629825592, -0.19122314453125, -0.2446356862783432, 0.17366112768650055, 0.1504381000995636, 0.6510416865348816, -0.2592374086380005, -0.0938720703125, 0.3174234926700592, -0.0741254985332489, -0.1410590261220932, 0.4136284589767456, -0.1044921875, 0.3444553017616272, 0.2970038652420044, 0.09240976721048355, -0.1245591938495636, -0.2691175639629364, 0.3215060830116272, 0.1769205778837204, -0.1240369975566864, -0.21848466992378235, -0.1973181813955307, -0.1649169921875, -0.0952487513422966, 0.1728583425283432, 0.0802951380610466, -0.0516023226082325, 0.2905815839767456, 0.1009148508310318, 0.85009765625, 0.1107821986079216, 0.1331380158662796, 0.2792154848575592, -0.1645575612783432, -0.4295383095741272, 0.3333333432674408, -0.1021542027592659, 0.5059136152267456, 0.0663197860121727, -0.009038925170898438, 0.0052176583558321, 0.4033474326133728, 0.3763020932674408, 0.19530995190143585, -0.0009474224643781781, 0.39208984375, -0.2257351279258728, -0.1089986190199852, 0.2630750834941864, -0.021751828491687775, 0.2126125693321228, -0.011993408203125, 0.2047119140625, -0.2282036691904068, -0.2833930253982544, -0.0074912179261446, -0.27752685546875, 0.10377565771341324, -0.2898084819316864, -0.2803955078125, 0.2712537944316864, 0.0677456334233284, -0.006061130203306675, 0.3983561098575592, -0.0768466517329216, 0.69775390625, -0.1975504606962204, 0.4786512553691864, -0.1753404438495636, 0.0395185686647892, -0.3179355263710022, 0.2261895090341568, 0.1871812641620636, 0.5743815302848816, 0.26416015625, 0.2676866352558136, 0.3440348207950592, -0.22481876611709595, -0.0194973424077034, 0.3456352949142456, -0.2125074565410614, 0.2170545756816864, 0.03684234619140625, 0.1044820174574852, -0.2861056923866272, -0.131591796875, 0.1413438618183136, 0.5635308027267456, 0.2729085385799408, 0.07360988110303879, 0.1521945595741272, -0.10247378796339035 ]

[ { "docid": "436523#0", "text": "U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest all the way to New England. The \"0\" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a coast-to-coast route. Spanning , it is the longest road in the United States, and particularly from Newport, Oregon to Boston, Massachusetts, the route is roughly parallel to that of the newer Interstate 90 (I-90), which is in turn the longest Interstate Highway in the U.S. There is a discontinuity in the official designation of US 20 through Yellowstone National Park, with unnumbered roads used to traverse the park.", "title": "U.S. Route 20" }, { "docid": "44574550#0", "text": "The Interstate Highways in Utah are maintained by the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT). The Interstate Highway System is a nationwide system with only a small portion of these routes entering Utah. Originally, the State Road Commission of Utah, created on March 23, 1909 was responsible for maintenance, but these duties were rolled into the new UDOT in 1975. There are of Interstates within the state. The longest is Interstate 15 (I-15) at and the shortest is I-215 at . One unique former route is Interstate 415, which was never signed as such, and was only used as a temporary designation for the eastern portion of what is now the Interstate 215 belt loop around Salt Lake City.", "title": "List of Interstate Highways in Utah" } ]

[ { "docid": "5327433#0", "text": "U.S. Route 6 travels east–west near the north edge of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania from the Ohio state line near Pymatuning Reservoir east to the Mid-Delaware Bridge over the Delaware River into Port Jervis, New York. It is the longest highway segment in the Commonwealth. Most of it is a two-lane rural highway, with some freeway bypasses around larger towns. Except east of Dunmore, where it is paralleled by Interstate 84, it is the main route in its corridor. What is now Interstate 80—the Keystone Shortway—was once planned along the US 6 corridor as a western extension of I-84. The corridor was originally the Roosevelt Highway from Erie, Pennsylvania to Port Jervis, New York, designated Pennsylvania Route 7 in 1924. The PA 7 designation soon disappeared, but as US 6 was extended and relocated, the Roosevelt Highway followed it. The Pennsylvania section of US 6 was renamed the Grand Army of the Republic Highway in 1946; this name was applied to its full transcontinental length by 1953.", "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Pennsylvania" }, { "docid": "16304749#3", "text": "In Michigan, the US Highway System covers about of mainline highways and another of special routes. There are 13 mainline highways and 30 special routes in total, including one business route that is unsigned. Two of the mainline highways in the Upper Peninsula exit the state and re-enter, resulting in two discontinuous segments of highway for each in Michigan. The longest US Highway in the state is US Highway 23 (US 23) at just over spanning from the Ohio state line north to the Straits of Mackinac in the Lower Peninsula, while the shortest is the segment of US 8 south of Norway in Dickinson County. Special routes range in length from about for Business US 2 (Bus. US 2) in Ironwood to for Bus. US 131 in Kalamazoo.", "title": "List of U.S. Highways in Michigan" }, { "docid": "17375926#0", "text": "In the United States, each state maintains its own system of state highways. This is a list of the longest state highways in each state. , the longest state highway in the nation is Montana Highway 200, which is long. The shortest of the longest state highways is District of Columbia Route 295, which is only long.", "title": "List of longest state highways in the United States" }, { "docid": "10430868#1", "text": "Unlike most Interstate Highways, much of I-70 in Utah was not constructed parallel to or on top of an existing U.S. Highway. Portions of I-70 were constructed in areas where previously there were no paved roads. Because it was built over an entirely new route, I-70 has many features that are unique in the Interstate Highway System. For example, the between Green River and Salina makes up the longest distance anywhere in the Interstate Highway System with no motorist services. This same piece is noted as the longest highway in the United States built over a completely new route since the Alaska Highway, and the longest piece of Interstate Highway to open at a given time. The construction of the Utah portion of I-70 is listed as one of the engineering marvels of the Interstate Highway System.", "title": "Interstate 70 in Utah" }, { "docid": "52752640#0", "text": "The US Highways in Nebraska are the segments of the national United States Numbered Highway System that are owned and maintained by the U.S. State of Nebraska totaling . The longest of these routes is U.S. Route 30 at around . On a national level, the standards and numbering for the system are handled by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), while the Nebraska Department of Transportation is responsible for their maintenance. Route numbers are not reused between the various highway systems within the state. For example, Interstate 80 is the only route in Nebraska with the number 80.", "title": "List of U.S. Highways in Nebraska" }, { "docid": "16304749#0", "text": "The US Highways in Michigan are the segments of the national United States Numbered Highway System that are owned and maintained by the US state of Michigan, totaling about . The longest of these is US Highway 23 (US 23) at around . On a national level, the standards and numbering for the system are handled by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), while the highways in Michigan are maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT).", "title": "List of U.S. Highways in Michigan" }, { "docid": "3646644#0", "text": "U.S. Route 127 (US 127) is a north–south U.S. Highway in the eastern half of the United States. The southern terminus of the route is at US 27 in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The northern terminus is at Interstate 75 (I-75) near Grayling, Michigan. Since 1987, it has been the core of the annual World's Longest Yard Sale, also known as the Highway 127 Corridor Sale (127 Yard Sale), which now stretches from Addison, Michigan, to Gadsden, Alabama. The sale, held every August, was started to demonstrate that the older U.S. Highway System has something to offer that the Interstate Highway System does not.\nIn Michigan, US 127 tripled in length in 2002 at the expense of its parent, US 27.", "title": "U.S. Route 127" }, { "docid": "21275091#1", "text": "As a former US Highway, the route passes through many historic districts and has many junctions. The route begins at US 65B/US 79B (the Martha Mitchell Expressway) in northwest Pine Bluff near the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff and runs northwest. Highway 365 is known as Dollarway Road in this part of Pine Bluff as it follows the original routing of the Dollarway Road, a 1913 paving project that gave Jefferson County the longest continuous concrete road in the nation at the time. Highway 365 meets its spur route further northwest, the spur connects Highway 365 to Interstate 530/US 65 and US 270. Now entering White Hall, Highway 365 passes the historic Bellingrath House and intersects Highway 256 near the Pine Bluff Arsenal.", "title": "Arkansas Highway 365" } ]

[ 0.3222757875919342, -0.033193111419677734, -0.3322550356388092, 0.16487328708171844, 0.3497518002986908, 0.15532557666301727, 0.3892008364200592, -0.2733205258846283, 0.13112466037273407, 0.1904856413602829, -0.047295887023210526, -0.2600504457950592, -0.06467700004577637, 0.21031443774700165, 0.3914388120174408, 0.1759084016084671, 0.7664794921875, -0.1754557341337204, -0.04251543805003166, 0.5420328974723816, -0.1346282958984375, 0.4127400815486908, 0.1576283723115921, -0.12996165454387665, 0.002685467479750514, 0.2928568422794342, -0.2205352783203125, 0.16827392578125, 0.06320381164550781, 0.1497802734375, 0.33331298828125, -0.2046661376953125, 0.0005645751953125, 0.5456339716911316, -0.10627269744873047, 0.4898274838924408, -0.00013796488929074258, 0.4767252504825592, -0.028067270293831825, 0.257049560546875, 0.3379414975643158, 0.08047898858785629, 0.3188374936580658, 0.0953826904296875, 0.3192545473575592, 0.12551625072956085, 0.008463541977107525, 0.2600809633731842, -0.04028638079762459, -0.2785848081111908, -0.15184275805950165, 0.1546122282743454, 0.019758224487304688, -0.025058111175894737, -0.3292032778263092, 0.4462890625, -0.1702117919921875, 0.729248046875, -0.23373667895793915, -0.2277984619140625, 0.3581339418888092, -0.023169199004769325, -0.10572560876607895, -0.2769673764705658, 0.339263916015625, 0.2925313413143158, -0.1504669189453125, 0.176544189453125, 0.15519778430461884, 0.07816442102193832, 0.11648241430521011, 0.48748779296875, 0.305908203125, 0.1493784636259079, 0.0035012562293559313, -0.0982615128159523, 0.09024429321289062, -0.1541900634765625, 0.4417521059513092, -0.50128173828125, 0.22356605529785156, 0.010087966918945312, 0.1995900422334671, 0.058472950011491776, -0.0020683605689555407, 0.2484842985868454, 0.03379090502858162, -0.006500244140625, 0.163909912109375, 0.4686279296875, 0.1126505509018898, -0.0451151542365551, -0.14912159740924835, 0.16073863208293915, 0.5406290888786316, 0.3027699887752533, 0.1130889281630516, -0.08934339135885239, 0.4022420346736908, -0.11629867553710938, -0.1191355362534523, -0.16621144115924835, -0.029379526153206825, 0.4080314636230469, 0.1741892546415329, -0.1386006623506546, -0.1912078857421875, -0.21060530841350555, 0.3539861738681793, 0.3637288510799408, 0.5772501826286316, -0.04748678207397461, 0.3092752993106842, -0.2142740935087204, 0.361083984375, -0.07922617346048355, 0.0812733992934227, -0.1496175080537796, -0.4204966127872467, -0.6499837040901184, 0.0329386405646801, 0.12862269580364227, -0.3785196840763092, -0.08744653314352036, 0.20383961498737335, -0.040571849793195724, 0.51776123046875, -0.1280415803194046, 0.6772053837776184, 0.825927734375, -0.3683268129825592, 0.3027242124080658, -0.1804625242948532, 0.6712646484375, 0.4356485903263092, 0.09589576721191406, 0.3078816831111908, -0.1746978759765625, -0.2712809145450592, -0.17456881701946259, 0.1970367431640625, -0.3839620053768158, 0.4519246518611908, 0.6208699345588684, -0.008662383072078228, 0.288421630859375, 0.1001129150390625, 0.3340657651424408, -0.0032804806251078844, 0.2047780305147171, 0.01881142519414425, 0.2020009309053421, 0.014917691238224506, 0.3594563901424408, -0.07275772094726562, -0.15928871929645538, 0.14136505126953125, 0.3800252377986908, -0.13805516064167023, 0.3007303774356842, 0.5855916142463684, 0.3769124448299408, 0.25177001953125, -0.373077392578125, 0.3682861328125, 0.06093533709645271, -0.01995372772216797, 0.4662272036075592, 0.50604248046875, -0.05299631878733635, -0.4107462465763092, 0.1018320694565773, 0.08029619604349136, -0.2683003842830658, 0.027824679389595985, 0.4522298276424408, -0.3970247805118561, 0.19095103442668915, 0.060380298644304276, 0.06347247213125229, 0.050647735595703125, 0.3856201171875, -0.016223907470703125, -0.1509525030851364, 0.7122802734375, 0.22978973388671875, -0.38618597388267517, 0.3492228090763092, -0.139617919921875, -0.03170967102050781, 0.13085174560546875, 0.0418446846306324, 0.4843546450138092, -0.1445872038602829, 0.1144469603896141, 0.05773862078785896, -0.3491312563419342, 0.118743896484375, -0.1826629638671875, 0.2723287045955658, 0.0267308559268713, -0.07511488348245621, -0.4765218198299408, 0.03944937512278557, 0.24942271411418915, -0.3646647036075592, -0.1505482941865921, 0.05183728411793709, -0.1204935684800148, -0.06061003729701042, 0.23972320556640625, 0.2051900178194046, -0.04455502703785896, -0.1411793977022171, -0.2899678647518158, 0.07319259643554688, -0.1643574982881546, -0.06578763574361801, 0.4876912534236908, 0.0019922256469726562, -0.3714090883731842, 0.5989583134651184, -0.15655262768268585, -0.3308309018611908, 0.1895650178194046, -0.011610348708927631, 0.010615825653076172, -0.7703857421875, 0.1583099365234375, 0.4220377504825592, 0.3944091796875, 0.34832763671875, -0.15612220764160156, -0.3354898989200592, 0.336639404296875, 0.06988525390625, -0.0875142440199852, 0.05084482952952385, -0.07938289642333984, -0.033453624695539474, 0.2386983186006546, -0.51312255859375, -0.0948588028550148, 0.0053558349609375, 0.4149373471736908, -0.250091552734375, 0.3093363344669342, 0.08012262731790543, -0.3067423403263092, -0.44580078125, 0.2910563051700592, -0.07846260070800781, 0.2383829802274704, 0.324676513671875, -0.14676666259765625, 0.3139241635799408, 0.09604094177484512, 0.030292510986328125, 0.09992345422506332, 0.2011311799287796, 0.2402445524930954, 0.3703664243221283, 0.47161865234375, 0.3129221498966217, 0.10778554528951645, 0.11530303955078125, -0.03977807238698006, 0.442138671875, 0.1471049040555954, 0.1778055876493454, 0.4496256411075592, -0.128753662109375, -0.09813213348388672, -0.0885104313492775, -0.045485496520996094, 0.0956176146864891, -0.016386667266488075, -0.09188207238912582, -0.4726969301700592, 0.408782958984375, 0.1976267546415329, -0.05388561263680458, -0.2882588803768158, 0.0392354317009449, 0.6262614130973816, 0.32630157470703125, -0.56756591796875, 0.06682729721069336, -0.2035878449678421, 0.1050669327378273, 0.2969970703125, 0.41650390625, 0.13692505657672882, -0.5854288935661316, -0.07203435897827148, 0.3305257260799408, -0.1192270889878273, 0.37500762939453125, 0.2986653745174408, -0.021995067596435547, 0.581024169921875, -0.5389201045036316, -0.06932640075683594, 0.05641205981373787, 0.14865367114543915, 0.18115234375, -0.22499878704547882, 0.21314747631549835, -0.15784518420696259, 0.2766520082950592, 0.4891560971736908, -0.3179982602596283, -0.1444651335477829, 0.2593790590763092, 0.56390380859375, 0.2193470001220703, 0.4924214780330658, -0.0004772692918777466, 0.5167439579963684, -0.13827769458293915, -0.1018320694565773, 0.11368688195943832, -0.33685302734375, -0.0440419502556324, 0.211273193359375, -0.3475443422794342, 0.21728515625, -0.3143106997013092, 0.4119974672794342, -0.16551971435546875, 0.3288841247558594, 0.007045745849609375, -0.12098058313131332, -0.3048146665096283, -0.023754438385367393, 0.1148732528090477, 0.07959111779928207, 0.42449951171875, 0.035287220031023026, -0.294097900390625, -0.1573944091796875, 0.013660113327205181, 0.1408538818359375, 0.2068125456571579, 0.33431753516197205, 0.07392819970846176, 0.3945210874080658, 0.14392852783203125, 0.39630126953125, -0.08560594171285629, 0.3689676821231842, 0.4748331606388092, -0.5935872197151184, 0.12808990478515625, 0.3281453549861908, -0.3206075131893158, -0.08523941040039062, 0.11221567541360855, 0.2346903532743454, -0.2552591860294342, -0.013935089111328125, 0.4005635678768158, 0.08196894079446793, 0.011566956527531147, 0.1402435302734375, -0.054566700011491776, -0.2220560759305954, 0.04674641415476799, 0.008549372665584087, 0.1714731901884079, 0.25493112206459045, -0.1636301726102829, -0.294281005859375, -0.043777626007795334, -0.2482808381319046, -0.3571370542049408, 0.2466990202665329, 0.1987152099609375, 0.4363810122013092, 0.3069051206111908, 0.2973734438419342, 0.4635823667049408, -0.0133603410795331, 0.1180877685546875, -0.26123046875, -0.1903330534696579, -0.11552175134420395, 0.1593678742647171, 0.13320159912109375, -0.26025390625, -0.143280029296875, 0.16803233325481415, 0.33428955078125, 0.08710861206054688, -0.11748632043600082, -0.18810780346393585, -0.35198974609375, -0.0170466098934412, 0.42132568359375, -0.1924591064453125, 0.06548754125833511, 0.227142333984375, 0.19540150463581085, 0.1372782438993454, 4.162109375, 0.11274973303079605, 0.2530924379825592, 0.1458485871553421, -0.0169092807918787, 0.4944254457950592, 0.466033935546875, -0.1809794157743454, -0.034320831298828125, -0.1759745329618454, 0.146697998046875, 0.14127223193645477, 0.06430181115865707, -0.04009056091308594, -0.1335093230009079, 0.30633544921875, 0.37200927734375, 0.11035410314798355, -0.06689103692770004, 0.2590128481388092, -0.379974365234375, 0.4211222231388092, 0.386962890625, 0.09803422540426254, 0.6377360224723816, -0.05836931988596916, 0.20752334594726562, -0.0007985432748682797, 0.22150929272174835, 0.2840982973575592, 0.1749369353055954, 0.2404886931180954, 0.09825897216796875, -0.04895703122019768, -1.0631917715072632, 0.2655130922794342, 0.2888387143611908, -0.060516357421875, -0.06516226381063461, -0.16250865161418915, -0.1822662353515625, 0.2629903256893158, 0.2057444304227829, 0.32879638671875, 0.2476704865694046, 0.23443603515625, -0.08511272817850113, 0.3121236264705658, 0.018453756347298622, 0.07701460272073746, -0.13102690875530243, 0.11007944494485855, 0.09039434045553207, -0.2261454313993454, 0.2816976010799408, 0.3571370542049408, 0.2653554379940033, 0.0015621185302734375, 0.01607537269592285, 0.40118408203125, -0.20431773364543915, 0.07293319702148438, 0.3458760678768158, -0.1694234162569046, -0.4230753481388092, -0.13578033447265625, -0.23260498046875, 0.26737213134765625, 0.12733204662799835, 0.11018482595682144, 0.5991414189338684, 0.4086507260799408, 0.3963775634765625, -0.3015645444393158, -0.027917543426156044, 0.4590403139591217, -0.68743896484375, 0.3872579038143158, -0.016527334228157997, 0.204193115234375, 0.18897771835327148, 0.03453254699707031, -0.35113525390625, 0.2515462338924408, -0.0522054024040699, 0.55596923828125, -0.3204142153263092, -0.1641591340303421, 0.6224568486213684, 0.26922479271888733, 0.1338399201631546, -0.3755696713924408, 0.4177042543888092, 0.1278506964445114, -0.03484002873301506, -0.0611063651740551, 0.2858683168888092, -4.037760257720947, 0.3558451235294342, -0.03271007537841797, -0.2466227263212204, 0.025018850341439247, -0.3641357421875, 0.2017313688993454, 0.022552490234375, -0.2426249235868454, 0.2729593813419342, -0.1277128905057907, -0.08497365564107895, 0.07422510534524918, 0.08062616735696793, 0.09729766845703125, 0.025348663330078125, 0.50396728515625, 0.38055419921875, 0.237152099609375, -0.17523193359375, -0.17836983501911163, 0.265777587890625, 0.45635986328125, -0.4020589292049408, 0.3189849853515625, 0.10273297876119614, 0.3049774169921875, -0.1656646728515625, 0.3281453549861908, 0.10905138403177261, 0.0958038941025734, -0.19219207763671875, 0.2286580353975296, -0.3409423828125, 0.1769663542509079, 0.50091552734375, 0.19326336681842804, -0.06661824136972427, 0.11637703329324722, 0.4225260317325592, -0.2715962827205658, -0.12333043664693832, 0.3825887143611908, 0.2205301970243454, -0.026612600311636925, 0.1396128386259079, -0.0030123393516987562, 0.14857196807861328, -0.19940185546875, 0.0356903076171875, 0.1872100830078125, 0.29134878516197205, -0.13527552783489227, -0.07533010095357895, 0.46661376953125, -0.04608980938792229, 0.07069460302591324, -0.06953080743551254, 0.2365214079618454, 0.007628599647432566, 0.11155382543802261, -0.5498046875, 0.015067259781062603, 0.18050511181354523, 0.1276346892118454, -0.16645701229572296, 0.06607309728860855, 0.3358866274356842, 0.16229248046875, -0.24952824413776398, 0.3321533203125, -0.1375325471162796, -0.06291643530130386, 0.2453867644071579, 0.3023478090763092, 0.5498453974723816, -0.3156026303768158, -0.07391675561666489, 0.8432210087776184, 0.1602630615234375, -0.0287043247371912, 0.04062708094716072, -0.4288533627986908, 0.55859375, 2.215576171875, 0.47259521484375, 2.23095703125, 0.10983148962259293, -0.3879547119140625, 0.33197021484375, -0.2118428498506546, 0.024887720122933388, -0.0943857803940773, -0.115447998046875, -0.240875244140625, 0.16906102001667023, -0.04214159771800041, -0.06869760900735855, -0.2232259064912796, -0.0021565754432231188, 0.4252522885799408, -0.77508544921875, 0.05586051940917969, -0.321380615234375, 0.57623291015625, -0.1379343718290329, 0.21250660717487335, 0.3373921811580658, 0.2140095978975296, -0.0525716133415699, -0.24978892505168915, -0.2086385041475296, -0.0649963989853859, 0.17812474071979523, 0.13515090942382812, -0.037109375, 0.3447469174861908, 0.033278148621320724, 0.03449336811900139, 0.1855723112821579, 0.3058675229549408, 4.676106929779053, 0.1983591765165329, -0.1338907927274704, -0.374755859375, -0.08809280395507812, 0.022943496704101562, 0.2884114682674408, -0.1812337189912796, 0.11138788610696793, -0.14835993945598602, 0.416168212890625, 0.049477893859148026, 0.007447401527315378, -0.043435413390398026, 0.1317545622587204, 0.33087158203125, 0.2228291779756546, 0.19898350536823273, 0.2897440493106842, 0.1902262419462204, -0.02259925939142704, 0.5147705078125, 0.5909830927848816, 0.05787404254078865, -0.578216552734375, 0.06749725341796875, 0.3267822265625, -0.3983663022518158, -0.11168035119771957, 0.3497823178768158, 0.007327079772949219, 5.521810054779053, -0.0034672420006245375, 0.3227640688419342, 0.06836088746786118, 0.04176521301269531, 0.4590657651424408, -0.1867014616727829, 0.3477274477481842, -0.1895751953125, -0.093231201171875, -0.07812881469726562, 0.12155914306640625, -0.06641832739114761, 0.6183674931526184, 0.3040059506893158, 0.08046340942382812, -0.2145792692899704, -0.07074260711669922, -0.16040802001953125, -0.04697100445628166, 0.7805582880973816, 0.06574376672506332, 0.2357279509305954, -0.5663045048713684, -0.22586822509765625, -0.2295481413602829, -0.19820182025432587, 0.4111531674861908, -0.11122385412454605, 0.1318817138671875, 0.2542317807674408, -0.15751393139362335, -0.4143269956111908, 0.3682047426700592, -0.30450439453125, 0.2504170835018158, 0.427490234375, -0.1573384553194046, 0.08801126480102539, 0.16632206737995148, 0.232879638671875, 0.55615234375, -0.4247843325138092, 0.26872000098228455, -0.0278345737606287, 0.11491648107767105, 0.005019823554903269, 0.2111918181180954, 0.230438232421875, 0.2051239013671875, -0.11875661462545395, -0.1503092497587204, 0.9480794072151184, -0.06785106658935547, -0.033107440918684006, 0.2315470427274704, 0.018386205658316612, -0.5437418818473816, 0.04264513775706291, 0.016040802001953125, 0.51275634765625, 0.2187398225069046, -0.05490922927856445, 0.9167887568473816, 0.25963592529296875, 0.4276123046875, 0.2652791440486908, -0.025198936462402344, 0.4279378354549408, -0.2572733461856842, 0.11070124059915543, 0.3922831118106842, 0.07981618493795395, 0.20256297290325165, -0.041192054748535156, 0.5566813349723816, 0.3265584409236908, -0.1816609650850296, -0.15333811938762665, -0.1222279891371727, -0.1487528532743454, -0.0923309326171875, -0.27674832940101624, 0.18682861328125, 0.1468302458524704, 0.08262825012207031, -0.00603040074929595, 0.16278457641601562, 0.0330301932990551, 0.1659495085477829, 0.05860710144042969, 0.15075428783893585, 0.037091296166181564, 0.18189112842082977, -0.12333885580301285, 0.2429148405790329, -0.09169086068868637, -0.015077590942382812, 0.2128356248140335, -0.040338676422834396, 0.18502108752727509, 0.21278762817382812, 0.1367899626493454, 0.014935811050236225, 0.2851460874080658, -0.036342620849609375, -0.07845345884561539, -0.0046068825758993626, -0.18462498486042023, 0.3470458984375, 0.4075724184513092, 0.2476603239774704, 0.1059773787856102, 0.06939252465963364, -0.05904896929860115 ]

[ { "docid": "7709715#0", "text": "Guam Highway 1 (GH-1), also known as Marine Corps Drive, is one of the primary automobile routes in the United States territory of Guam. It runs in a southwest-to-northeast direction, from the main gate of Naval Base Guam in the western community of Santa Rita in a general northeasterly direction to the main gate of Andersen Air Force Base in the community of Yigo. It passes through Guam's capital, Hagåtña, as well as intersecting various other territorial highways. Along its route, the highway runs through tropical forest areas, urbanized commercial areas, and residential neighborhoods. The US Military built the road starting in 1941. Construction ceased with the Japanese invasion in December 1941 and resumed in 1944. The highway was formally dedicated to the US Marines by the territorial governor in 2004.", "title": "Guam Highway 1" }, { "docid": "42734442#0", "text": "Gun laws in Guam regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in Guam, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As Guam is a territory of the United States, many U.S. federal laws apply, as well as Constitutional rulings and protections.", "title": "Gun laws in Guam" }, { "docid": "12151#0", "text": "Guam is a presidential representative democracy, whereby the Governor is head of government, and of a multi-party system. Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs.", "title": "Politics of Guam" }, { "docid": "475488#26", "text": "Guam (formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government.", "title": "51st state" }, { "docid": "459101#0", "text": "The flag of the United States territory of Guam was adopted on February 9, 1948. The territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all sides (border was a later addition). Narrow red border represents the blood that it ravaged in World War 2 and Spanish sovereignty. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms; an almond shaped emblem, which depicts a proa sailing in Agana Bay near Hagåtña, and \"GUAM\" colored in red letters. The shape of the emblem recalls the slingshot stones used by the islanders' ancestors. The landform at the back depicts the Punta Dos Amantes cliff on Guam. Charles Alan Pownall approved the flag's shape in 1948.", "title": "Flag of Guam" }, { "docid": "11974#0", "text": "Guam (; Chamorro: \"\" ) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the easternmost point and territory of the United States, along with the Northern Mariana Islands. The capital city of Guam is Hagåtña and the most populous city is Dededo. The inhabitants of Guam are called Guamanians, and they are American citizens by birth. Indigenous Guamanians are the Chamorros, who are related to other Austronesian natives to the west in the Philippines and Taiwan.", "title": "Guam" }, { "docid": "16829151#0", "text": "The Government of Guam (GovGuam) is a presidential representative democratic system, whereby the President is the head of state and the Governor is head of government, and of a multi-party system. Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs.", "title": "Government of Guam" }, { "docid": "32377863#4", "text": "Guam became the first overseas territory of the United States to recognize and perform same-sex marriages in June 2015. On June 5, 2015, Chief Judge Frances Tydingco-Gatewood of the United States District Court for the District of Guam ruled that Guam's prohibition on same-sex couples marrying is unconstitutional. She cited the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in \"Latta v. Otter\" striking down identical bans in Idaho and Nevada. The territory began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples four days later. The Legislature passed the \"Guam Marriage Equality Act of 2015\" on August 11, 2015, making Guam's marriage laws gender-neutral.", "title": "LGBT rights in Guam" }, { "docid": "5654747#0", "text": "This is a list of airports in Guam (a U.S. territory), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.", "title": "List of airports in Guam" } ]

[ { "docid": "309612#8", "text": "Shortly after World War II, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, not including Guam, was created and administered by the United States. In the 1970s work began to dissolve the Trust Territory as the districts voted to end their trustee status. The last district to gain political independence was Palau in 1994. The Northern Mariana Islands is now a US Commonwealth and its people US citizens. The Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau negotiated Compacts of Free Association with the United States. Consequently, Guam's northern neighbors, all much more recent members of the American family, have the right to determine issues on a local level, including issues such as minimum wage and immigration, whereas the residents of Guam do not. He served six terms, until he was defeated for re-election in 1984 by Republican Ben Blaz.", "title": "Antonio Borja Won Pat" } ]

[ 0.46197509765625, 0.32989501953125, -0.26943206787109375, 0.005484223365783691, 0.2838592529296875, 0.28940296173095703, 0.64849853515625, -0.2510528564453125, 0.21612930297851562, 0.368560791015625, -0.2291412353515625, -0.3645172119140625, 0.09012508392333984, 0.3238067626953125, -0.275177001953125, -0.1263437271118164, 0.58154296875, 0.06999969482421875, -0.2965240478515625, 0.13257980346679688, -0.2242279052734375, 0.493194580078125, 0.02251434326171875, -0.0023512840270996094, 0.20635986328125, 0.115386962890625, -0.16998291015625, 0.386474609375, -0.05154228210449219, 0.397613525390625, 0.382232666015625, 0.04806232452392578, 0.012054443359375, 0.21385955810546875, -0.057491302490234375, 0.15559005737304688, 0.2483673095703125, 0.18493463099002838, 0.48748779296875, 0.47381591796875, 0.059674739837646484, 0.0030431747436523438, 0.3983154296875, 0.02891254425048828, 0.472137451171875, -0.3084564208984375, 0.3525543212890625, 0.012726783752441406, 0.10834503173828125, 0.018011391162872314, -0.436279296875, -0.278900146484375, 0.04852867126464844, -0.13985061645507812, -0.264373779296875, 0.420196533203125, 0.3031463623046875, 0.641357421875, 0.06557846069335938, 0.43804931640625, 0.2375030517578125, -0.02785778045654297, -0.11203765869140625, -0.03616666793823242, 0.06679773330688477, 0.37066650390625, -0.07773637771606445, 0.4146881103515625, -0.5478515625, 0.342864990234375, 0.1724395751953125, 0.47515869140625, 0.361785888671875, 0.0038843154907226562, -0.20870208740234375, -0.281982421875, 0.11467361450195312, -0.11206626892089844, 0.460540771484375, -0.3051300048828125, 0.396453857421875, -0.07484054565429688, -0.205047607421875, 0.23841094970703125, -0.13072824478149414, 0.33074951171875, -0.012712478637695312, 0.12752532958984375, -0.03888821601867676, 0.52728271484375, 0.02147531509399414, 0.10633611679077148, -0.17847442626953125, -0.1085658073425293, 0.38275146484375, 0.2790374755859375, 0.057880401611328125, -0.16222000122070312, 0.1809539794921875, -0.3726348876953125, -0.09817373752593994, -0.2320098876953125, -0.14131927490234375, 0.6571044921875, 0.117706298828125, -0.212371826171875, -0.34417724609375, -0.20494842529296875, 0.3931694030761719, 0.520263671875, -0.25225067138671875, 0.07946571707725525, -0.03806304931640625, -0.4244384765625, 0.38189697265625, 0.22144126892089844, 0.223297119140625, -0.278289794921875, -0.448638916015625, -0.8131103515625, 0.13431167602539062, 0.17095947265625, -0.32269287109375, -0.14810562133789062, 0.18163299560546875, -0.11949539184570312, 0.5714111328125, -0.25537109375, 0.533416748046875, 0.3758697509765625, 0.20257568359375, 0.22476959228515625, 0.24073410034179688, 0.65606689453125, 0.37078857421875, 0.3486480712890625, 0.542236328125, -0.016566753387451172, -0.13940811157226562, -0.3689422607421875, 0.05805206298828125, -0.30169677734375, 0.005070686340332031, 0.73492431640625, -0.10135269165039062, 0.1815338134765625, 0.16424560546875, 0.457305908203125, 0.1194000244140625, 0.18486785888671875, 0.21389007568359375, 0.65838623046875, -0.365631103515625, 0.411895751953125, -0.04964447021484375, 0.427764892578125, 0.486602783203125, 0.498809814453125, 0.18393707275390625, 0.14635086059570312, 0.680450439453125, 0.3562774658203125, 0.08949661254882812, 0.17194366455078125, 0.2955169677734375, -0.0689845085144043, -0.219268798828125, 0.3463592529296875, 0.41156005859375, -0.0006542205810546875, -0.18181610107421875, 0.1215972900390625, 0.028493404388427734, -0.098724365234375, 0.030170679092407227, 0.291229248046875, -0.48187255859375, -0.05249786376953125, 0.27883148193359375, -0.17287445068359375, 0.04885721206665039, 0.36737060546875, 0.3087778091430664, -0.2210540771484375, 0.572845458984375, 0.41033935546875, 0.0711812973022461, -0.352264404296875, -0.025897979736328125, 0.040567874908447266, -0.13154220581054688, 0.039409637451171875, 0.604827880859375, -0.652252197265625, 0.2855682373046875, 0.026430130004882812, -0.5052032470703125, 0.1670379638671875, -0.15314483642578125, 0.09410619735717773, 0.24872589111328125, -0.20525360107421875, -0.36614990234375, 0.0373997688293457, 0.327880859375, -0.585845947265625, 0.04685401916503906, -0.04945182800292969, -0.17260360717773438, -0.4035108685493469, -0.19507408142089844, 0.141265869140625, 0.2927703857421875, 0.21463394165039062, -0.2901458740234375, 0.1295461654663086, -0.07129669189453125, -0.36737060546875, 0.454071044921875, 0.12027359008789062, -0.10329246520996094, 0.352691650390625, -0.086639404296875, -0.07023239135742188, -0.2374420166015625, -0.09600830078125, -0.2906494140625, -0.4862060546875, 0.039112091064453125, 0.49249267578125, 0.06344413757324219, -0.07557916641235352, 0.05239391326904297, 0.24494171142578125, 0.11183929443359375, 0.407470703125, 0.13248825073242188, 0.284423828125, -0.40313720703125, -0.02899646759033203, 0.20782470703125, 0.2881011962890625, -0.04536750912666321, -0.23401641845703125, 0.326812744140625, -0.12468338012695312, 0.619140625, 0.505035400390625, -0.19432830810546875, 0.029488086700439453, 0.13645172119140625, -0.29559326171875, 0.08633804321289062, 0.661376953125, -0.3125457763671875, 0.059319496154785156, 0.33306884765625, 0.054116249084472656, -0.24354934692382812, 0.2921905517578125, 0.2131977081298828, 0.2048797607421875, 0.20582199096679688, 0.16543197631835938, -0.302276611328125, -0.10169601440429688, 0.19094085693359375, 0.424591064453125, 0.13043975830078125, -0.1544036865234375, 0.382080078125, 0.2591400146484375, 0.13188934326171875, 0.1406402587890625, -0.1193695068359375, -0.010475397109985352, 0.13968658447265625, 0.4875030517578125, -0.37359619140625, 0.167205810546875, 0.5633544921875, 0.013929367065429688, -0.33880615234375, 0.07785415649414062, 0.08714103698730469, 0.035869598388671875, -0.17365360260009766, 0.020868301391601562, -0.05875110626220703, 0.019165992736816406, 0.0907125473022461, 0.64984130859375, 0.24410247802734375, -0.52215576171875, -0.14705228805541992, 0.277435302734375, -0.015853166580200195, 0.01000070571899414, 0.11288833618164062, 0.0012710094451904297, 0.88714599609375, -0.7352294921875, 0.2987213134765625, 0.2801361083984375, 0.16799163818359375, 0.008254051208496094, -0.1929340362548828, 0.006786227226257324, -0.23413467407226562, 0.23841094970703125, 0.2935943603515625, -0.31075286865234375, -0.142364501953125, 0.2421875, 0.384613037109375, 0.39400482177734375, -0.08905792236328125, -0.12122726440429688, 0.11738967895507812, -0.07995796203613281, 0.03897237777709961, 0.02864861488342285, -0.2444000244140625, 0.09386062622070312, 0.10951805114746094, -0.487823486328125, 0.060147762298583984, -0.2618255615234375, 0.06444740295410156, 0.2320404052734375, 0.07259178161621094, 0.3751220703125, -0.2345428466796875, -0.18579959869384766, -0.11738395690917969, 0.26978302001953125, 0.21669769287109375, 0.33142852783203125, -0.04475593566894531, -0.2983245849609375, 0.174652099609375, -0.07611083984375, 0.024273395538330078, 0.32269287109375, -0.029109954833984375, 0.290283203125, 0.28827667236328125, 0.0389251708984375, 0.3863525390625, 0.16876983642578125, 0.4091796875, -0.03915739059448242, -0.2757720947265625, 0.0902862548828125, -0.036871910095214844, 0.0735940933227539, 0.15491852164268494, 0.386474609375, 0.46563720703125, -0.2897796630859375, -0.2715911865234375, 0.15581893920898438, 0.10839462280273438, 0.020236968994140625, 0.3309326171875, 0.11503267288208008, -0.1747894287109375, -0.2547454833984375, -0.06414413452148438, -0.2626638412475586, 0.06807208061218262, -0.1672210693359375, 0.3281097412109375, 0.11719512939453125, -0.22602081298828125, 0.04439830780029297, -0.17337799072265625, 0.397247314453125, 0.49169921875, 0.026075363159179688, 0.07397651672363281, 0.630767822265625, 0.1621246337890625, -0.0417780876159668, -0.25521087646484375, -0.3111724853515625, 0.13637161254882812, 0.207244873046875, -0.215301513671875, -0.352874755859375, 0.71185302734375, -0.28521728515625, 0.17013931274414062, -0.266998291015625, -0.3176460266113281, -0.07014274597167969, 0.03156566619873047, 0.00457000732421875, 0.38726806640625, 0.2264556884765625, 0.054534912109375, 0.48431396484375, 0.08327865600585938, 0.11666488647460938, 4.1748046875, -0.02546405792236328, 0.08870506286621094, 0.552337646484375, -0.0751657485961914, -0.0704641342163086, 0.530548095703125, -0.38805389404296875, 0.07363510131835938, -0.3577880859375, -0.242156982421875, 0.03163719177246094, -0.02095651626586914, -0.16012358665466309, 0.09425926208496094, 0.188385009765625, 0.2719573974609375, 0.29913330078125, 0.256591796875, 0.296356201171875, -0.1898202896118164, 0.14960193634033203, 0.14368093013763428, 0.3253955841064453, 0.490966796875, 0.25946044921875, 0.35118865966796875, 0.23163878917694092, 0.61224365234375, 0.2446441650390625, 0.4166259765625, 0.06840896606445312, -0.07941818237304688, -0.0037517547607421875, -0.9671630859375, 0.3037109375, 0.410675048828125, 0.15607070922851562, -0.06976318359375, -0.031124114990234375, -0.379058837890625, 0.22078704833984375, 0.2877616882324219, 0.339508056640625, 0.186798095703125, 0.31011962890625, 0.376800537109375, 0.3051910400390625, -0.04944801330566406, -0.07938098907470703, -0.012799263000488281, 0.34275054931640625, -0.08106231689453125, -0.11378026008605957, 0.47418212890625, 0.480010986328125, 0.1444854736328125, 0.35205078125, -0.137054443359375, 0.12612152099609375, 0.2218475341796875, -0.12189102172851562, 0.2301177978515625, 0.04337787628173828, -0.310211181640625, 0.009956315159797668, -0.1663818359375, 0.13857650756835938, -0.05559730529785156, -0.02465057373046875, 0.3778533935546875, 0.357513427734375, 0.02984619140625, -0.024378299713134766, -0.01296854019165039, 0.1552581787109375, -0.3199310302734375, -0.12193870544433594, 0.0673828125, -0.10415840148925781, 0.17731475830078125, -0.07514500617980957, -0.15404510498046875, 0.4210205078125, 0.022008419036865234, 0.453338623046875, 0.053048133850097656, -0.385833740234375, 0.443878173828125, 0.2542839050292969, 0.247161865234375, -0.26849365234375, 0.459075927734375, 0.3444027900695801, -0.04750967025756836, -0.18672943115234375, -0.08359527587890625, -4.028076171875, 0.266204833984375, 0.181365966796875, -0.07382774353027344, -0.05796241760253906, -0.358367919921875, 0.20294189453125, 0.0376434326171875, -0.3133544921875, -0.0709381103515625, -0.03297567367553711, -0.17039895057678223, -0.12738418579101562, 0.4117431640625, 0.1499614715576172, 0.16390228271484375, 0.07016754150390625, 0.2743797302246094, 0.09549713134765625, -0.13892364501953125, -0.12604522705078125, 0.53814697265625, 0.358642578125, -0.21534347534179688, 0.22456741333007812, 0.1223602294921875, -0.08493423461914062, -0.08598136901855469, 0.619873046875, 0.2522735595703125, -0.04510307312011719, -0.149505615234375, 0.622314453125, -0.21495819091796875, 0.008392810821533203, 0.301361083984375, 0.42218017578125, 0.23792266845703125, 0.60906982421875, 0.273223876953125, -0.06390009820461273, 0.14586639404296875, 0.3286628723144531, 0.20676040649414062, 0.2004852294921875, 0.10576438903808594, -0.024036884307861328, 0.17942047119140625, 0.08755195140838623, 0.07228660583496094, 0.3046875, 0.2397613525390625, -0.326507568359375, -0.0546112060546875, 0.4656982421875, -0.472686767578125, 0.08622688055038452, 0.025789260864257812, 0.011457443237304688, 0.15102386474609375, -0.034885406494140625, -0.15130996704101562, 0.10410308837890625, 0.559326171875, -0.0523223876953125, -0.0043087005615234375, -0.054164886474609375, 0.20015716552734375, 0.08266830444335938, -0.534088134765625, -0.2764739990234375, 0.08987045288085938, 0.421539306640625, 0.11593770980834961, 0.14284253120422363, 0.528594970703125, -0.1954498291015625, -0.255645751953125, 0.71697998046875, 0.45880126953125, -0.167449951171875, 0.06835174560546875, -0.449798583984375, 0.1860809326171875, 2.114501953125, 0.338653564453125, 2.209716796875, 0.23379898071289062, -0.38150787353515625, 0.40386962890625, -0.471771240234375, 0.13106918334960938, -0.002899169921875, 0.2452239990234375, 0.11826324462890625, -0.028122663497924805, -0.18781661987304688, 0.06464815139770508, -0.05518341064453125, -0.34857177734375, 0.350311279296875, -0.652740478515625, -0.14033889770507812, -0.2253570556640625, 0.48687744140625, -0.009358644485473633, -0.013311803340911865, 0.617279052734375, -0.028467178344726562, -0.11053466796875, -0.14618682861328125, -0.019866943359375, 0.14862823486328125, -0.028359413146972656, -0.3463134765625, 0.06022357940673828, 0.28192138671875, 0.43585205078125, 0.11355972290039062, 0.05931377410888672, 0.10384368896484375, 4.65087890625, 0.3047637939453125, -0.34637451171875, -0.3073577880859375, 0.07671928405761719, 0.214752197265625, 0.486968994140625, -0.329559326171875, 0.006609916687011719, 0.43817138671875, 0.2833099365234375, -0.2787322998046875, 0.09525299072265625, -0.06790924072265625, 0.1114959716796875, 0.231658935546875, 0.18886566162109375, 0.146270751953125, 0.2798309326171875, 0.16328811645507812, 0.07304573059082031, -0.046314239501953125, 0.527984619140625, -0.14533615112304688, -0.026163101196289062, 0.016358375549316406, 0.14762115478515625, -0.33746337890625, -0.1595916748046875, 0.07785695791244507, 0.214111328125, 5.52099609375, 0.2710714340209961, 0.450927734375, 0.19582366943359375, -0.09447073936462402, 0.1798553466796875, -0.2696533203125, 0.513824462890625, -0.09804916381835938, -0.09760665893554688, -0.026712417602539062, 0.1930694580078125, -0.2587890625, 0.3144989013671875, 0.26556396484375, 0.25173187255859375, -0.16428375244140625, 0.023191452026367188, 0.23674774169921875, -0.2351837158203125, 0.70294189453125, -0.0019016265869140625, 0.13758087158203125, -0.1060638427734375, -0.41135692596435547, -0.44952392578125, -0.25750732421875, 0.1856060028076172, -0.11063003540039062, 0.11984634399414062, 0.305633544921875, 0.1556549072265625, -0.258941650390625, 0.417327880859375, 0.1309347152709961, -0.005238533020019531, 0.40838623046875, -0.015897750854492188, 0.1036233901977539, -0.279632568359375, 0.34771728515625, 0.387359619140625, -0.3109283447265625, 0.11900138854980469, -0.029280662536621094, 0.08373546600341797, -0.0706329345703125, 0.021559715270996094, 0.1949920654296875, -0.18988037109375, 0.07501220703125, -0.05303192138671875, 0.99139404296875, 0.0889129638671875, 0.1681671142578125, 0.16341400146484375, 0.0008864402770996094, -0.58984375, -0.08944320678710938, -0.19596004486083984, 0.33148193359375, 0.15148448944091797, -0.23681259155273438, 0.72760009765625, 0.2265625, 0.11890411376953125, 0.426605224609375, -0.08675956726074219, 0.6134033203125, -0.3743896484375, 0.05653190612792969, 0.471954345703125, 0.14900970458984375, -0.26739501953125, 0.0088043212890625, 0.03260612487792969, -0.37896728515625, 0.07159996032714844, -0.07164955139160156, 0.09553909301757812, -0.443817138671875, -0.06946563720703125, -0.3428192138671875, 0.030017375946044922, -0.2639007568359375, 0.16927337646484375, -0.228057861328125, -0.0527191162109375, 0.543548583984375, 0.3019866943359375, -0.0046198368072509766, 0.18833065032958984, 0.11822271347045898, 0.70880126953125, -0.45660400390625, 0.281829833984375, 0.09607124328613281, 0.3034515380859375, 0.158050537109375, 0.1639556884765625, 0.1404571533203125, 0.30523681640625, 0.04669356346130371, -0.421234130859375, 0.2833251953125, -0.010136604309082031, 0.15105438232421875, 0.1806640625, 0.10775375366210938, 0.2376556396484375, 0.4122314453125, 0.458892822265625, 0.374053955078125, 0.18280792236328125, -0.10050773620605469 ]

[ { "docid": "4757724#0", "text": "The Ateneo de Manila University (Filipino: \"Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila\") is a private research university in Quezon City, Philippines. Founded in 1859 by the Society of Jesus, the Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the Philippines.\nThe founding of the Ateneo de Manila University has its roots in the history of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) as a teaching order. The first Spanish Jesuits in the Philippines, Alonzo Sánchez and Antonio Sedeño, arrived in 1581 as missionaries. They were custodians of the \"ratio studiorum\", the Jesuit system of education developed around 1559. Within a decade of their arrival, Sedeño and the Jesuits had founded the Colegio de Manila (\"Colegio Seminario de San Ignacio\") in the historic core of Manila, Intramuros, in 1590. The Colegio formally opened in 1595, the first school in the Philippines.", "title": "History of the Ateneo de Manila" }, { "docid": "330339#0", "text": "The Ateneo de Manila University (Filipino: \"Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila;\" Spanish:\" Universidad Ateneo de Manila\") is a private Roman Catholic research university in Quezon City, Philippines. Founded in 1859 by the Society of Jesus, Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the Philippines. Ateneo offers elementary and secondary education exclusively to male students (and has recently opened the Senior High School to girls). The undergraduate and graduate programmes are coeducational and organised into four schools, collectively known as the Loyola Schools, which are located at its main campus at Loyola Heights. Four professional schools occupy campuses in different parts of Metro Manila.", "title": "Ateneo de Manila University" }, { "docid": "4715948#0", "text": "The culture and traditions of Ateneo de Manila University (Filipino: \"Unibersidad Ateneo de Manila\"; ) is a private research university in Quezon City, Philippines. Founded as the \"Escuela Municipal\" in 1859 by the Society of Jesus, the Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the country. Among the several articles on the Ateneo, this article deals solely with its culture and traditions.", "title": "Culture and traditions of the Ateneo de Manila" }, { "docid": "6094378#2", "text": "Being a scion of one of the most prominent families of Manila during the last years of Spanish colonial period, he was among the first students of the Ateneo de Manila University when it was founded in 1859 and known as the \"Ateneo Municipal de Manila\". After completing his primary and secondary education, he enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas, where he graduated in 1875 with a degree Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy, specializing in Botany and Zoology. The following year, he was licensed to practice Pharmacy.", "title": "León María Guerrero" } ]

[ { "docid": "1742804#0", "text": "The Ateneo de Manila University School of Law (often referred to as Ateneo Law School) is the law school of the Ateneo de Manila University, a private Jesuit university in the Philippines. It was founded in 1936, in the Padre Faura St., Ermita, Manila campus of the Ateneo, where it remained even after the college, graduate school, and basic education units moved to Loyola Heights, Quezon City in the 1950s. In 1977, it moved to Salcedo Village in Makati, and in 1998, transferred to its present location in Makati's Rockwell Center. Its current dean is alumnus Jose G. Hofileña who succeeded Sedfrey Candelaria who, in turn, succeeded Cesar L. Villanueva. Its patron saint is Thomas More.", "title": "Ateneo Law School" }, { "docid": "36184901#0", "text": "The Ateneo de Manila University Archives, located on the ground floor of the Rizal Library in Quezon City, Philippines, has been the central repository of non-current records of the administrative offices, academic departments, and student organizations of the Ateneo de Manila University since 1958. It was established by priests Leo Cullum, S.J., Horacio de la Costa, S.J., and John Schumacher, S.J.", "title": "Ateneo de Manila University Archives" }, { "docid": "22180767#0", "text": "The Ateneo de Manila University Dormitory is a twin-building, on-campus dormitory for college students of the Ateneo de Manila University. Built in 2008, the Dormitory buildings stand seven stories high, and can accommodate over 600 students. It is located behind the Church of the Gesù, and overlooks the scenic Marikina Valley.", "title": "Ateneo de Manila University Dormitory" }, { "docid": "4757724#7", "text": "American Jesuits replaced their Spanish brethren in 1912. The original campus at Intramuros in the heart of old Manila was destroyed by fire in 1932 and the Ateneo moved to the San Jose Major Seminary grounds in Padre Faura, Ermita. Again during World War II the Ateneo campus was devastated. It reopened temporarily in Plaza Guipit in Sampaloc, Manila. The Padre Faura campus reopened in 1946 with Quonset huts serving as buildings among the campus ruins. In 1952, Fr. William F. Masterson, S.J., moved most of the Ateneo units to its present Loyola Heights campus. The Padre Faura campus continued to house the professional schools until 1976. Fr. Francisco Araneta, S.J., was appointed as the Ateneo de Manila's first Filipino Rector in 1958. In 1959, its centennial year, the Ateneo became a university.", "title": "History of the Ateneo de Manila" }, { "docid": "4757724#20", "text": "In early 2006, members of the Ateneo de Manila University and affiliated Jesuit institutions were part of movements calling for discernment, action, and sustainable solutions to the deeply divisive political issues that continue to rock Filipino society. The Ateneo de Manila University also intensified its social development efforts, launching Kalinga Leyte, a program for the long-term rehabilitation of Southern Leyte, with its GK partners. It expanded the scope of its involvement with Gawad Kalinga, supporting new initiatives throughout Nueva Ecija and in other provinces such as Cotobato and Quezon.", "title": "History of the Ateneo de Manila" }, { "docid": "5610762#12", "text": "The Ateneo de Manila University is a member of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines, the premiere sports league in the country. It fields teams in all fifteen sporting events of the league. Ateneo was a founding member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which was established in 1924. It left the NCAA in 1978 due to the league-wide violence prevalent at the time, and then joined the UAAP in the same year.", "title": "Ateneo Blue Eagles" } ]

[ 0.5144487023353577, 0.32710960507392883, 0.19300322234630585, 0.15568403899669647, -0.09685169905424118, -0.13401274383068085, 0.5524014830589294, -0.2605035901069641, 0.4090687036514282, 0.5972345471382141, -0.03440440818667412, 0.09910999983549118, -0.5535777807235718, -0.04150945320725441, -0.482421875, 0.012441461905837059, 0.7840465307235718, 0.09489995986223221, -0.22485074400901794, 0.07134125381708145, 0.20510587096214294, 0.7030805945396423, -0.002747275633737445, 0.1330164074897766, -0.10504323989152908, 0.20355224609375, -0.3755326569080353, 0.3629261255264282, -0.038424406200647354, 0.1682794690132141, 0.5843616724014282, -0.029752731323242188, 0.11845796555280685, 0.3918290436267853, -0.6165438294410706, -0.06812078505754471, 0.1421637088060379, -0.028004039078950882, -0.18928389251232147, 0.28330299258232117, -0.19456343352794647, 0.3471013903617859, 0.4684942364692688, 0.024598555639386177, 0.3755437731742859, 0.27561256289482117, 0.12439242005348206, -0.12490289658308029, -0.12936124205589294, 0.029915548861026764, -0.20722545683383942, -0.173828125, -0.07278234511613846, 0.09898515045642853, -0.7623845934867859, 0.4330610930919647, -0.043888092041015625, 0.2948774993419647, -0.2696588635444641, 0.24938219785690308, 0.2639937102794647, -0.012442848645150661, 0.03534906730055809, 0.1589258313179016, -0.007860704325139523, 0.2840465307235718, 0.21539583802223206, 0.31284400820732117, 0.38329246640205383, 0.25913307070732117, -0.5748401880264282, 0.17600320279598236, 0.35500821471214294, -0.15640363097190857, -0.1479083001613617, 0.11778675764799118, -0.5005548596382141, 0.017485879361629486, 0.2928910553455353, -0.018652481958270073, 0.3685857653617859, -0.398681640625, 0.1655939221382141, 0.4830433130264282, -0.025020252913236618, 0.5743075013160706, 0.03152812644839287, 0.1816350817680359, 0.4208984375, 0.34128639101982117, -0.031733427196741104, 0.2082769274711609, -0.10935003310441971, -0.16720719635486603, 0.4055730700492859, 0.43430396914482117, 0.36788663268089294, -0.20230379700660706, 0.3517622649669647, -0.3022974133491516, 0.015870528295636177, -0.18645130097866058, 0.32596102356910706, 0.3148637115955353, 0.27115145325660706, -0.2757568359375, -0.110137939453125, 0.06328868865966797, 0.18234945833683014, 0.07039225846529007, 0.12708212435245514, -0.2600541412830353, 0.39821556210517883, -0.15150035917758942, 0.3564453125, 0.2342577874660492, 0.21651944518089294, -0.15177474915981293, -0.4666082262992859, -0.59228515625, 0.25649747252464294, 0.5519132018089294, -0.08903954178094864, -0.03434528037905693, -0.0046757785603404045, 0.027981845661997795, 0.5540660619735718, -0.133148193359375, 0.5506924986839294, 0.5066362023353577, -0.20445112884044647, -0.02465759590268135, 0.12048062682151794, 0.6528764367103577, 0.27236106991767883, -0.18320117890834808, 0.31753817200660706, -0.16066671907901764, 0.2552379369735718, -0.16495028138160706, -0.44931861758232117, -0.1929876208305359, 0.25071021914482117, 0.5876020789146423, 0.38173606991767883, -0.044218238443136215, -0.06909734755754471, 0.0585784912109375, 0.0721484124660492, -0.3158992528915405, 0.3448846936225891, 0.19532360136508942, -0.3084161877632141, 0.2587946057319641, -0.09550337493419647, 0.14420630037784576, 0.45291414856910706, -0.1385900378227234, 0.16402365267276764, 0.07871454209089279, 0.6928932666778564, 0.2577570080757141, 0.32956209778785706, -0.2991776764392853, 0.4490855932235718, -0.06003015860915184, 0.04227655753493309, 0.6770685315132141, 0.5157581567764282, -0.3997913599014282, -0.09197542816400528, -0.0291595458984375, 0.27596214413642883, -0.01391879003494978, 0.1214245855808258, 0.47103604674339294, -0.38564231991767883, -0.049271322786808014, -0.06868397444486618, -0.28133878111839294, 0.11053518950939178, 0.21085287630558014, -0.1849212646484375, 0.13644270598888397, 0.4674183130264282, -0.05210737884044647, 0.1895751953125, -0.29348477721214294, -0.36330345273017883, -0.028377879410982132, -0.24288663268089294, -0.10506924986839294, 0.4818059802055359, -0.0661822259426117, -0.10211881995201111, 0.08209783583879471, -0.2908935546875, 0.266845703125, 0.33560457825660706, 0.3424627184867859, -0.064734548330307, -0.1655328869819641, -0.19405294954776764, 0.1406409740447998, 0.3320978283882141, -0.07534720748662949, -0.3367919921875, -0.09808418899774551, -0.026397012174129486, -0.8189808130264282, -0.2921031713485718, 0.09620250016450882, 0.18887744843959808, 0.18598522245883942, -0.12283949553966522, 0.3010919690132141, 0.008170908316969872, -0.5067915320396423, 0.5767711400985718, -0.07460438460111618, -0.18935880064964294, 0.44613370299339294, -0.05377751961350441, -0.039604879915714264, 0.005462646484375, -0.3760209381580353, -0.3485773205757141, -0.13906027376651764, 0.128936767578125, 0.5367320775985718, 0.3929998278617859, -0.057385530322790146, 0.31551846861839294, -0.39266690611839294, 0.1441095471382141, 0.15034069120883942, 0.3395885229110718, -0.17113009095191956, 0.004088228568434715, -0.10240034759044647, 0.5389959216117859, -0.24455954134464264, -0.06252635270357132, 0.05831562355160713, 0.4054065942764282, -0.050406716763973236, 0.3677479028701782, -0.12746776640415192, -0.37691983580589294, 0.02410108409821987, -0.029154865071177483, -0.3678755462169647, 0.11590576171875, 0.44400301575660706, -0.3924671411514282, 0.25503817200660706, 0.3328191637992859, 0.13184426724910736, -0.16912980377674103, 0.16543301939964294, 0.07147633284330368, 0.021656382828950882, 0.21335671842098236, 0.34633567929267883, 0.0976794883608818, -0.17058493196964264, 0.10183299332857132, 0.2757568359375, -0.08144447952508926, 0.3366865813732147, 0.6576260924339294, -0.171844482421875, -0.21668590605258942, 0.13160306215286255, -0.07758539170026779, -0.11978704482316971, 0.35858154296875, 0.2056329846382141, -0.3797718286514282, 0.4712468981742859, 0.22316117584705353, 0.061545632779598236, -0.10038895905017853, 0.27199485898017883, 0.02324468456208706, 0.041430387645959854, -0.11560335755348206, -0.16917835175991058, -0.2893565893173218, -0.04683494567871094, 0.3926280736923218, 0.6137029528617859, 0.04234730079770088, -0.51171875, 0.08786565810441971, -0.3395940661430359, 0.12358370423316956, -0.6405584216117859, 0.18880115449428558, -0.19434981048107147, 0.26574915647506714, -0.5533336400985718, 0.27724942564964294, 0.11913125962018967, -0.19140347838401794, -0.2053777575492859, -0.2495977282524109, 0.40151146054267883, 0.14916299283504486, -0.12099387496709824, 0.4151111841201782, -0.4923539459705353, -0.08327692002058029, 0.6075994372367859, 0.4274236559867859, 0.41175565123558044, 0.3960404694080353, -0.13827791810035706, -0.012882579118013382, 0.2397974133491516, -0.34407320618629456, 0.01223269384354353, -0.46530982851982117, 0.3153519928455353, 0.23972390592098236, -0.6930153369903564, 0.28841885924339294, -0.6776012182235718, 0.8505415320396423, 0.25535860657691956, 0.45261451601982117, 0.22080300748348236, 0.009169838391244411, -0.13385702669620514, -0.28952857851982117, 0.13816140592098236, -0.3579545319080353, 0.7598543763160706, 0.23487819731235504, -0.035805441439151764, 0.13640247285366058, 0.194854736328125, -0.021389354020357132, 0.13263772428035736, -0.3647017180919647, -0.2083074450492859, 0.07026533782482147, 0.43678978085517883, 0.3793390393257141, 0.11608331650495529, -0.00562559487298131, 0.043434835970401764, -0.38612642884254456, 0.24810513854026794, 0.4408680200576782, 0.06530484557151794, 0.3941095471382141, 0.3302778899669647, 0.3544921875, -0.12397904694080353, 0.0009224848472513258, 0.5300514698028564, 0.5871137976646423, 0.3968394994735718, 0.5152254700660706, 0.4054732024669647, -0.1001833975315094, -0.25344017148017883, -0.12083296477794647, -0.08418551087379456, 0.4837091565132141, 0.06201726570725441, 0.07443410903215408, 0.3158735930919647, -0.7337535619735718, 0.13351717591285706, -0.2324621081352234, 0.3399817645549774, 0.39615145325660706, 0.19384072721004486, 0.13962069153785706, 0.2842462658882141, 0.26352760195732117, -0.094146728515625, -0.5667613744735718, 0.03699198737740517, -0.12680330872535706, 0.28024569153785706, -0.17813248932361603, 0.24151611328125, 0.2617020905017853, -0.12316478043794632, -0.1509864181280136, -0.12037797272205353, -0.48484107851982117, -0.10740592330694199, 0.1471758782863617, 0.3926558196544647, 0.22398515045642853, -0.23969615995883942, 0.29885032773017883, 0.5622780323028564, 0.7045454382896423, 0.2641712427139282, 4.1750712394714355, 0.19545675814151764, 0.24791370332241058, 0.0759735107421875, -0.21491102874279022, 0.12154041975736618, 0.6271306872367859, -0.24246354401111603, 0.07074494659900665, -0.16078324615955353, 0.3426513671875, -0.1264898180961609, -0.2702747583389282, 0.06842596083879471, -0.07331709563732147, 0.2621293365955353, 0.5094105005264282, 0.18577991425991058, -0.12173175811767578, 0.3180375397205353, -0.19110246002674103, 0.2001897692680359, 0.1871892809867859, 0.24638228118419647, 0.5265891551971436, 0.060517050325870514, 0.3508744537830353, 0.3011585474014282, 0.7707741260528564, 0.06962030380964279, 0.26027610898017883, 0.125244140625, -0.07821308821439743, 0.5313387513160706, -1.0126065015792847, 0.1070188581943512, 0.2023932784795761, 0.030200092121958733, -0.16030606627464294, -0.21457742154598236, -0.16423173248767853, -0.4630237817764282, -0.14341320097446442, 0.21036599576473236, 0.107513427734375, 0.05750829353928566, -0.25509920716285706, 0.332763671875, -0.035878267139196396, 0.008600755594670773, 0.5315828919410706, -0.49422940611839294, -0.03698314353823662, 0.017465071752667427, 0.3095148205757141, 0.4485307037830353, 0.135420024394989, 0.13871140778064728, 0.05938582122325897, 0.15580610930919647, -0.002951882081106305, -0.10542713850736618, -0.07841908186674118, -0.28232643008232117, 0.28932884335517883, 0.1812799572944641, 0.4115767180919647, 0.04139293357729912, 0.29445579648017883, 0.26711204648017883, 0.36587801575660706, 0.3984375, 0.20444558560848236, -0.029551072046160698, -0.19266580045223236, -0.13609729707241058, -0.3048095703125, -0.058921292424201965, 0.20909534394741058, -0.03076379932463169, 0.009995893575251102, -0.09172474592924118, 0.04939408600330353, 0.20957808196544647, 0.121795654296875, 0.49234285950660706, 0.3630509674549103, -0.05463062599301338, 0.4906560778617859, -0.09542569518089294, 0.20734752714633942, 0.3775773346424103, 0.18539151549339294, 0.06419233977794647, 0.07259438186883926, -0.16726961731910706, 0.17385031282901764, -3.975497245788574, 0.17723499238491058, 0.21383944153785706, -0.0844879150390625, -0.16488924622535706, -0.2484685778617859, 0.014026988297700882, 0.13126859068870544, -0.2080133557319641, 0.173492431640625, 0.16337689757347107, 0.1397455334663391, -0.3476118743419647, 0.3265796899795532, 0.45163795351982117, 0.16402365267276764, 0.4810125231742859, 0.1527155041694641, 0.3492542505264282, -0.19303201138973236, -0.14161543548107147, -0.0013025457737967372, 0.020393025130033493, -0.3270707428455353, -0.0786822959780693, 0.31741610169410706, 0.1490582525730133, -0.3192915618419647, 0.26339998841285706, -0.05135310813784599, 0.3107466399669647, 0.2851729094982147, 0.31741610169410706, -0.2821710705757141, 0.2700972259044647, 0.7692205309867859, 0.36359474062919617, 0.4468550384044647, 0.6374289989471436, 0.3361372649669647, -0.1401311755180359, -0.00874606054276228, -0.009308207780122757, 0.3135986328125, -0.30325594544410706, -0.05565296486020088, -0.16197620332241058, -0.19793701171875, -0.28427955508232117, -0.1120758056640625, 0.45101651549339294, 0.33678922057151794, -0.17829479277133942, -0.09945817291736603, 0.5826526880264282, -0.2128278613090515, -0.14871492981910706, -0.2850203216075897, 0.7310014367103577, 0.03448624908924103, 0.060951925814151764, -0.15193869173526764, 0.1719970703125, 0.42441627383232117, 0.05511474609375, -0.14192615449428558, 0.2800403833389282, 0.36489036679267883, 0.3751775622367859, -0.7620738744735718, 0.06626753509044647, 0.2641046643257141, 0.12977461516857147, -0.1401117444038391, 0.05196467414498329, -0.4260697662830353, -0.16180281341075897, 0.028558557853102684, 0.44773170351982117, 0.084747314453125, -0.14421358704566956, 0.2935347259044647, -0.2113897204399109, 0.28529080748558044, 2.251953125, 0.3456476330757141, 2.0457208156585693, 0.31460848450660706, -0.25646141171455383, 0.3162176012992859, -0.22425426542758942, 0.1087646484375, 0.23549582064151764, 0.00848666112869978, -0.18228982388973236, 0.11368907243013382, 0.14262805879116058, 0.3453812897205353, 0.09230180084705353, -0.08302445709705353, 0.2885298430919647, -0.9679288268089294, 0.24202103912830353, -0.21005387604236603, 0.4510608911514282, 0.0773199275135994, -0.1380719244480133, 0.6545631885528564, -0.15591153502464294, -0.30967018008232117, 0.031068282201886177, -0.08144517242908478, 0.22745028138160706, 0.1044897586107254, -0.5234375, 0.177215576171875, 0.5413263440132141, 0.2500110864639282, 0.1516668200492859, 0.23012472689151764, 0.03950606659054756, 4.6640625, 0.21496997773647308, -0.21944913268089294, 0.1781061291694641, 0.29494407773017883, 0.190582275390625, 0.11124489456415176, -0.2430419921875, -0.09551655501127243, -0.08297868072986603, 0.42471590638160706, 0.4995006322860718, -0.30934837460517883, 0.17272256314754486, 0.0671885684132576, 0.22203168272972107, 0.3002374768257141, 0.09763474762439728, 0.18236194550991058, 0.012187611311674118, 0.37063875794410706, 0.15957918763160706, 0.1398370862007141, -0.09883811324834824, -0.00990572851151228, 0.3064228296279907, 0.23479114472866058, 0.15286116302013397, 0.08131270110607147, 0.11673112213611603, 0.15264476835727692, 5.479403495788574, 0.16631247103214264, 0.04396403953433037, -0.26559171080589294, 0.22799405455589294, -0.011739557608962059, -0.45865145325660706, 0.12165971100330353, -0.06078234687447548, -0.08441222459077835, -0.030026523396372795, 0.045340798795223236, -0.2310125231742859, 0.5126287341117859, 0.14909501373767853, 0.47487571835517883, -0.14208845794200897, 0.08703162521123886, 0.3989812731742859, -0.08108243346214294, 0.2209985852241516, -0.14106403291225433, 0.026290200650691986, -0.6350541710853577, -0.43150970339775085, 0.12085030227899551, -0.47347745299339294, 0.36287620663642883, -0.0565643310546875, -0.1640465408563614, 0.5558860301971436, 0.15421642363071442, 0.3851568102836609, -0.06722398102283478, -0.407440185546875, -0.04440220817923546, 0.3084161877632141, -0.15736527740955353, 0.2867431640625, -0.07653219252824783, 0.09634815901517868, -0.007465709466487169, -0.07805009186267853, -0.10296630859375, 0.3374772369861603, 0.27201148867607117, -0.0752716064453125, -0.26995572447776794, 0.13813643157482147, 0.061919473111629486, 0.6610440611839294, -0.12050836533308029, 0.8554243445396423, 0.42820045351982117, 0.15287451446056366, -0.08518660813570023, -0.45237037539482117, 0.09392478317022324, 0.5114080309867859, 0.052620626986026764, 0.7261629700660706, -0.0261828675866127, -0.2376764416694641, 0.31326571106910706, 0.28530606627464294, 0.12596407532691956, 0.4359685778617859, -0.10471690446138382, 0.2432195544242859, -0.46407803893089294, -0.3694957494735718, 0.17376431822776794, 0.1834716796875, 0.11966263502836227, -0.17055441439151764, 0.4022938013076782, 0.2594105005264282, -0.13852240145206451, 0.3287797272205353, 0.12258148193359375, -0.006959741935133934, -0.3897705078125, -0.42269620299339294, 0.2553821802139282, 0.2306157946586609, -0.42983177304267883, 0.08049704879522324, -0.051846589893102646, 0.047139253467321396, 0.18752913177013397, 0.05572509765625, -0.24992786347866058, -0.38307884335517883, 0.5188376903533936, -0.005141431465744972, 0.2520086169242859, 0.48623934388160706, 0.49977806210517883, -0.07118086516857147, -0.08995333313941956, -0.19086942076683044, 0.17704564332962036, 0.4169478118419647, 0.07904329895973206, 0.27117919921875, -0.11642178893089294, -0.3931773900985718, -0.15794233977794647, 0.6315252184867859, 0.16210876405239105, 0.6364080309867859, 0.48110130429267883, 0.14532470703125, 0.08084452897310257, 0.13808198273181915 ]

[ { "docid": "22099284#0", "text": "Malcolm Sathiyanathan Adiseshiah (18 April 1910 – 21 November 1994), was an Indian development economist and educator. In 1976 he was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India, a civilian award given for \"distinguished service of a high order...without distinction of race, occupation, position or sex.\" In 1998 the UNESCO created ‘The Malcolm Adiseshiah International Literacy Prize’ in recognition of his contribution to education and literacy.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" }, { "docid": "22099284#56", "text": "Adisehsiah succeeded Prof. Lakdawala as Chairman of Institute of Social Sciences (ISS) and last presided over the Governing Body meeting on 11 November 1994. It was in the inaugural address to the seminar on Panchayati Raj in Karnataka in October 1985 at ISS that Adiseshiah made the following often quoted comment:\nHis life came to a quick end. He was hospitalized for less than a week with kidney and heart ailments. He was conscious till the last day. He died on 21 November 1994, aged 84 years.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" } ]

[ { "docid": "22099284#1", "text": "Adiseshiah was born on 18 April 1910 in Vellore, southern India. He is the second of the five children of Paul Varanasi Adiseshiah and Grace Nesamma Adiseshiah. His father was professor of philosophy and the first Indian principal of Voorhees College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu State, India. His mother was a musician, who had studied up to the Senior Cambridge (High School) and was the first woman Councilor of the Vellore Municipality. She taught her five children until they were ten years of age. Malcolm Adiseshiah obtained a doctorate in economics at the London School of Economics, William, the eldest brother, in philosophy at Cambridge, Padmini in education and Noble in medicine.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" }, { "docid": "22099284#25", "text": "In January 1981, Adiseshiah was elected Chairman of the Governing Board of the UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) for a five-year period. In 1986 he was re-elected for a second term for five years. In 1987, 1991 and 1992 he was the Chairman of the jury for the selection of the international literacy prize winners. In 1989 he delivered the Presidential Address at the World Literacy Day function in Paris.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" }, { "docid": "22099284#64", "text": "The \"Emerald Jubilee Malcolm S. Adiseshiah Award\" consisting of a gold medallion, a certificate and a shield, is given by the State Resource Centre, Chennai, every year to a district Collector who had made significant contribution for the rehabilitation of child labour and for imparting vocational education to improve their lot. Adiseshiah was the first president of the centre (an autonomous body under the Union Ministry of Human Resource) at its inception in 1973, and held the post for a decade. Dr. Malcolm Adiseshiah Award by the Tamil Nadu Board of Continuing Education and State Resource Centre for Non-Formal Education is given to a person in recognition of his contribution to Adult Education at a function in commemoration of the World Science Day. Dr. Malcolm Adiseshiah Award of Honour is also given by them for outstanding community service.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" }, { "docid": "22099284#38", "text": "He was president of the Viswayuvak Kendra. He was a member of the UGC Standing Committee on Adult Education. When the country launched the National Literacy Mission on 5 November 1988, Adiseshiah was the natural choice for its leadership. The Mission searched for an alternative agency and a strategy to create a country wide churning for literacy and created the Bharat Gyan Vigyan Samithi (BGVS) in August 1989 and invited Adiseshiah to be its President. BGVS facilitated the shift of the adult education from a government controlled, government sponsored programme to acquire a status of a mass movement. Adiseshiah had the satisfaction of witnessing the declaration of Ernakulam district in Kerala as having achieved the status of total literacy on 4 February 1990. The new premises of the State Resources Centre of the Tamil Nadu Board of Continuing Education was named after him and was declared open on his 83rd birthday on 18 April 1992.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" }, { "docid": "22099284#2", "text": "Adiseshiah studied in Voorhees High School, where he obtained two double promotions. He completed his secondary school education at the age of thirteen to join Voorhees College for his ‘intermediate’ course (equivalent to +2 course now.) Then he shifted to Loyola College, Chennai for his BA (Honours), where Ramaswamy Venkataraman, the former President of India, was his classmate. After a six-year teaching interregnum at the St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College in Calcutta (now Kolkata), he proceeded to King's College, Cambridge for his MA (Banking) and then to the London School of Economics (1937–40) for pursuing his doctoral research with specialization in currency. Late Dr. R. N. Poduval, who served in FAO and then was Chairman of Centre for Research in Economic and Social Development, Chennai was two years his junior in LSE.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" }, { "docid": "22099284#27", "text": "In September 1970 Adiseshiah and his wife Elizabeth registered in Paris a trust fund for starting Madras Institute of Development Studies (MIDS hereafter). MIDS was conceived to undertake studies and research on developmental issues on the economy, polity and society with special reference to Tamil Nadu state. MIDS started functioning from January 1971 in one of their properties in Gandhinagar, Adyar, a Chennai suburb. Adiseshiah was its first Director. Adiseshiah started publishing the publishing of ‘Bulletin – Madras Development Seminar Series’ in February 1971, and wrote its editorials every month from Feb. 1971 covering international, national and Tamil Nadu issues, until his death. ‘This surely’ wrote, Prof.S. Subramanian, in the prolegomena of the special issue of the Bulletin bought out after his demise, ‘is the stuff of which archives are made’10", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" }, { "docid": "22099284#41", "text": "Adiseshiah was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in April 1978 for a six-year term as one of the twelve persons under the category of those having special knowledge and practical experience in literature, science, art and social service. There were rapid changes in the composition of the central government during his term. He eschewed party politics. His erudition and experience was appreciated and his speeches, mainly on economics and education, were listened to with respect. They were interspersed with homely proverbs and quotations. He urged quick redistribution of land. He recommended imposition of income tax on rich peasants. He pleaded for a level playing field and opposed special concessions to non-resident Indians, when they invested in India. He longed for larger two-way traffic between the Central and State Planning Commissions. He advocated a national energy policy. He opposed the nationalization of sick mills in the private sector. In education, he was opposed to haphazard expansion and steadfastly stood for consolidation. He provided a strong voice for teachers. As a humanist, he was deeply concerned with reduction of poverty, especially in the rural areas. He showed his courage to dissent when the occasion demanded. He provided a distinguished example of, a role model for, what a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha should be.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" }, { "docid": "22099284#7", "text": "Adiseshiah married Helen Paranjothi, with whom he had a son and a daughter. The separation process with Helen Paranjothi started in 1946 and the annulment of the marriage came in 1956. Adiseshiah then married Elizabeth Pothen, a history professor who he met at the Madras Women’s Christian College.", "title": "Malcolm Adiseshiah" } ]

[ 0.0653860941529274, 0.11762237548828125, -0.0645948126912117, 0.22916576266288757, 0.0089569091796875, 0.3898162841796875, 0.12537983059883118, -0.2818167507648468, 0.1899370402097702, 0.2613089382648468, -0.0757315531373024, -0.4172390401363373, -0.12648963928222656, 0.1493564397096634, -0.1008627787232399, -0.261749267578125, 0.4373430609703064, -0.19516794383525848, 0.04473304748535156, 0.1930520236492157, 0.07594231516122818, 0.5896170735359192, -0.2349286824464798, -0.06899697333574295, 0.0031100681517273188, -0.050157275050878525, -0.3696637749671936, 0.5153721570968628, -0.0877423956990242, 0.1935904324054718, 0.4961024820804596, 0.4058140218257904, -0.1525203138589859, 0.2812107503414154, -0.4566737711429596, 0.19981302320957184, -0.0156566072255373, -0.3066695034503937, -0.1191188246011734, -0.04166221618652344, -0.1758924275636673, -0.06641333550214767, 0.2257428914308548, -0.13288824260234833, 0.3950435221195221, -0.0789446160197258, 0.3042384684085846, 0.16536276042461395, 0.4326673150062561, -0.12438637763261795, -0.2828630805015564, 0.3327811062335968, -0.0976911261677742, -0.029878344386816025, -0.8153948187828064, 0.3910871148109436, 0.25550514459609985, 0.22042520344257355, 0.1278468519449234, 0.22600118815898895, 0.5269600749015808, -0.04800987243652344, -0.27533721923828125, -0.1441824734210968, 0.167388916015625, -0.32171630859375, -0.4611642062664032, 0.3054547905921936, 0.0806317999958992, 0.3090994656085968, 0.018236977979540825, 0.1166207417845726, 0.4805036187171936, 0.0958469957113266, 0.10770715773105621, -0.13324083387851715, 0.4928501546382904, 0.0997554212808609, 0.3578011691570282, 0.01055254228413105, 0.5213099718093872, -0.2995518147945404, -0.2813459038734436, 0.4902518093585968, -0.6050502061843872, 0.5194440484046936, 0.0012032644590362906, 0.3222498297691345, 0.2501613199710846, 0.4282052218914032, -0.11153793334960938, 0.45965576171875, -0.3154950737953186, -0.006963593419641256, 0.02211434580385685, 0.2048863023519516, 0.1655404269695282, -0.47360774874687195, 0.1494096964597702, -0.10342966020107269, 0.1412353515625, -0.14301463961601257, -0.09402302652597427, 0.4438214898109436, -0.08969112485647202, -0.4786551296710968, 0.037653785198926926, 0.31737273931503296, 0.29181671142578125, 0.14291517436504364, -0.0081329345703125, 0.1496494859457016, -0.21972110867500305, 0.3832353949546814, 0.12876783311367035, 0.2441013902425766, 0.1981746107339859, -0.33544921875, -0.2251456081867218, -1.0063127279281616, 0.3775722086429596, 0.2295466810464859, -0.2432686984539032, -0.0061574662104249, -0.5229579210281372, 0.01872975565493107, 0.56201171875, 0.14951393008232117, 0.6963936686515808, 0.4320591390132904, 0.2592816948890686, -0.0252859927713871, 0.4402204155921936, 0.5721610188484192, 0.6256103515625, -0.1723240464925766, 0.2722713053226471, -0.025472233071923256, -0.09190477430820465, -0.1808667927980423, -0.28539493680000305, -0.3282732367515564, 0.2641558051109314, 0.5645751953125, -0.2417973130941391, 0.3813650906085968, -0.2823137640953064, -0.006595748011022806, -0.12255532294511795, 0.044829778373241425, 0.13060340285301208, -0.04119982197880745, -0.1956089586019516, 0.3529140055179596, 0.1709158718585968, 0.3208203911781311, 0.2455923855304718, -0.028170449659228325, -0.026556560769677162, 0.0453709177672863, 0.7550920844078064, 0.3626621663570404, 0.5721784234046936, -0.09553854912519455, -0.072265625, 0.3840506374835968, -0.106536865234375, 0.5121024250984192, 0.4580426812171936, -0.1725071519613266, -0.2385689914226532, -0.1190643310546875, 0.5785958170890808, 0.1465366929769516, 0.5054495930671692, 0.08713531494140625, -0.3009164035320282, -0.0612160824239254, 0.1250871866941452, -0.16967500746250153, -0.13899122178554535, 0.3269413411617279, -0.2175053209066391, 0.2121342271566391, 0.6444266438484192, 0.8731864094734192, -0.1686793714761734, 0.0423583984375, -0.03674507141113281, 0.6123918890953064, 0.2012111097574234, -0.10955483466386795, 0.9204624891281128, 0.21105411648750305, -0.10464436560869217, -0.1273607462644577, 0.0034670147579163313, 0.5267159342765808, 0.15540149807929993, 0.2993229329586029, 0.1332179456949234, -0.1829594224691391, -0.7263880968093872, 0.4128940999507904, 0.1239580437541008, -0.2789350152015686, 0.000301361083984375, 0.1371852308511734, -0.1912907212972641, -0.3965541422367096, 0.3202885091304779, 0.02708980068564415, 0.20973505079746246, 0.4475271999835968, -0.31219482421875, 0.3895002007484436, -0.2333025187253952, -0.3184988796710968, 0.4963291585445404, 0.13971683382987976, -0.35592979192733765, 0.5967145562171936, 0.3521205484867096, -0.2378518283367157, 0.00014713832933921367, -0.21327100694179535, -0.021686146035790443, -0.5578787922859192, 0.120086669921875, 0.685546875, 0.17529296875, 0.3316737711429596, 0.3586513102054596, -0.5063923597335815, 0.4681222140789032, 0.3245914876461029, -0.23260419070720673, 0.24688012897968292, -0.20559419691562653, -0.0216217041015625, 0.248687744140625, 0.04874420166015625, -0.7960030436515808, 0.03266879543662071, 0.2699759304523468, -0.2839420735836029, 0.4211861789226532, 0.122344970703125, 0.12974002957344055, 0.0233775544911623, -0.11115646362304688, 0.0762111097574234, 0.1974007785320282, 0.2786516547203064, -0.1334729939699173, 0.017264366149902344, -0.28363037109375, -0.1639120876789093, -0.01003156416118145, 0.3599853515625, 0.16297347843647003, 0.5118843913078308, -0.2042890340089798, 0.3511265218257904, -0.3735700249671936, -0.2821829617023468, -0.013523646630346775, 0.6547154188156128, -0.3031136691570282, 0.3376486599445343, 0.5737021565437317, -0.1461573988199234, 0.22184154391288757, 0.28196224570274353, -0.5295235514640808, 0.08771460503339767, -0.008937835693359375, -0.0806790441274643, -0.2439444363117218, 0.2571999728679657, 0.3641444742679596, 0.3299298882484436, 0.06762150675058365, 0.17361776530742645, 0.5314069390296936, -0.18288244307041168, -0.31730541586875916, -0.1696537584066391, -0.3755754828453064, -0.1700875461101532, 0.1131984144449234, 0.5019007921218872, 0.1858607679605484, -0.5373252034187317, -0.3513336181640625, 0.06567307561635971, 0.3911220133304596, -0.004876681603491306, 0.4235970675945282, -0.2686767578125, 0.1872275173664093, -0.687744140625, 0.7136927843093872, 0.3927454352378845, 0.5212053656578064, -0.5427071452140808, 0.009885515086352825, 0.0942404642701149, -0.19262640178203583, 0.6215122938156128, 0.08353805541992188, -0.3823503851890564, -0.0297404695302248, 0.2495814710855484, 0.2639247477054596, 0.5383998155593872, 0.4033290445804596, -0.14519010484218597, 0.3285696804523468, 0.1983119398355484, -0.11763163655996323, -0.2522059977054596, -0.4321376383304596, -0.5403529405593872, 0.2250497043132782, -0.2168164998292923, 0.07438115030527115, -0.2867169976234436, 0.8722447156906128, -0.2033843994140625, 0.3303876519203186, 0.18961061537265778, 0.12724153697490692, 0.4817156195640564, 0.2270791232585907, 0.2612086832523346, -0.4793962836265564, 0.4615435004234314, 0.2380262166261673, 0.14617784321308136, 0.2417733371257782, 0.011035238392651081, 0.05613817647099495, 0.6350795030593872, -0.0919298455119133, 0.3019757866859436, 0.24199458956718445, 0.4842965304851532, 0.5495082139968872, 0.2408926784992218, 0.3136858344078064, -0.1446576863527298, -0.3563450276851654, -0.298615038394928, -0.0504302978515625, 0.5117710828781128, 0.5639910101890564, 0.2485198974609375, 0.2279139906167984, -0.2286834716796875, -0.07214028388261795, 0.3026253879070282, 0.2934592068195343, 0.2264927476644516, 0.2201472669839859, 0.14226531982421875, 0.11754049360752106, 0.059784479439258575, -0.2844150960445404, 0.2087358683347702, 0.1333552747964859, 0.0440913625061512, 0.1190904900431633, 0.2706821858882904, -0.5848039984703064, -0.2500479519367218, -0.2076895534992218, 0.4573189914226532, 0.4266706109046936, 0.3021676242351532, 0.2225428968667984, 0.6114153265953064, 0.3272356390953064, 0.2631187438964844, -0.1638881117105484, 0.062965527176857, 0.03754561394453049, -0.16656385362148285, 0.0538678839802742, -0.0860443115234375, 0.1191973015666008, 0.012937272898852825, -0.2274387925863266, 0.13844244182109833, -0.0192598607391119, 0.0656520277261734, 0.11188343912363052, 0.08815765380859375, 0.17538070678710938, 0.07560021430253983, 0.1145455464720726, -0.056116919964551926, 0.09040423482656479, 0.09748240560293198, 4.034598350524902, 0.4072963297367096, -0.03063310869038105, -0.2546866238117218, -0.13778141140937805, 0.14740562438964844, 0.21595628559589386, -0.2835911214351654, -0.34945186972618103, 0.1186741441488266, -0.3948189914226532, 0.3568551242351532, 0.01995086669921875, 0.2776358425617218, -0.14738628268241882, 0.5075858235359192, 0.5118888020515442, 0.2134530246257782, -0.05409377068281174, 0.4166957437992096, -0.5726318359375, -0.1101161390542984, 0.07625443488359451, -0.2954668402671814, 0.4925319254398346, 0.13122449815273285, 0.6903250813484192, 0.15801021456718445, 0.2777121365070343, 0.0495714470744133, 0.1326947957277298, -0.17133985459804535, 0.10472215712070465, -0.14256832003593445, -1.03955078125, 0.2681797444820404, 0.47442626953125, 0.6476570963859558, -0.12707513570785522, -0.225372314453125, -0.24921390414237976, 0.05652972683310509, 0.8755057454109192, 0.6676200032234192, 0.23953355848789215, -0.0508924201130867, -0.20658548176288605, 0.3404889702796936, 0.12572696805000305, 0.28365325927734375, 0.2272796630859375, -0.2092524915933609, 0.022982461377978325, 0.10200010240077972, 0.08332224935293198, 0.5775843858718872, 0.2836848795413971, 0.43695068359375, 0.2658647894859314, -0.07497651129961014, 0.42067718505859375, 0.1433759480714798, 0.16595458984375, 0.08003044128417969, -0.0861881822347641, -0.6621965765953064, 0.45166015625, 0.07466010004281998, 0.0764857679605484, -0.07986831665039062, 0.1433236300945282, 0.2489100843667984, 0.3087855875492096, -0.5785435438156128, 0.12325809895992279, 0.0060021537356078625, -0.41915184259414673, 0.3098842203617096, -0.21443557739257812, 0.03648703545331955, 0.0600455142557621, 0.1399754136800766, 0.24267578125, 0.2994820773601532, 0.048033032566308975, 0.5858154296875, -0.2290714830160141, 0.08843626081943512, 0.4806082546710968, -0.2821088433265686, 0.4554094672203064, 0.3558414876461029, -0.2076634019613266, 0.2527117133140564, 0.3664332926273346, 0.051850318908691406, 0.16223880648612976, -3.953822612762451, 0.017547607421875, 0.3906947672367096, -0.0503213070333004, 0.15922769904136658, -0.01916435733437538, -0.0315682552754879, -0.054858479648828506, -0.6683174967765808, 0.5828726887702942, 0.12867410480976105, 0.1706608384847641, -0.2496512234210968, 0.2559247612953186, 0.07717841118574142, -0.07918766885995865, -0.3452497124671936, 0.2577601969242096, 0.20226886868476868, -0.2050848752260208, 0.11515222489833832, -0.12662751972675323, 0.3325565755367279, -0.14019775390625, 0.2833268344402313, 0.1132681742310524, -0.11286381632089615, 0.2002062052488327, 0.03212520107626915, -0.1407645046710968, 0.12495749443769455, 0.6425955891609192, 0.41748046875, -0.3059256374835968, -0.1512342244386673, 0.5473807454109192, 0.12738855183124542, -0.10433360189199448, 0.19135665893554688, 0.6404505968093872, -0.1704995334148407, -0.4829624593257904, 0.5726318359375, 0.09493650496006012, -0.3139561116695404, -0.07777731865644455, -0.4109933078289032, 0.18538229167461395, -0.2563302218914032, 0.2633056640625, 0.043342046439647675, 0.2803519070148468, -0.2832510769367218, -0.1757594496011734, 0.3820103108882904, 0.4908185601234436, 0.222930908203125, -0.2283194363117218, 0.3481532633304596, 0.4300014078617096, 0.21147264540195465, -0.4515337347984314, 0.2215837687253952, 0.5136805772781372, 0.2399444580078125, -0.0073893410153687, 0.3583025336265564, 0.5603899359703064, 0.3888637125492096, -0.31574195623397827, 0.3251735270023346, 0.191436767578125, 0.3331647515296936, -0.5302385687828064, -0.225830078125, 0.23014681041240692, -0.0887974351644516, 0.2682405114173889, 0.6840471625328064, 0.06172725185751915, -0.2536708414554596, -0.18259620666503906, -0.3827950656414032, 0.3615853488445282, 2.3700473308563232, 0.23186874389648438, 2.2041714191436768, 0.5097122192382812, 0.008708680979907513, 0.2168906033039093, -0.3752092719078064, 0.14856065809726715, 0.1083657369017601, -0.0571790412068367, 0.3298099935054779, 0.3105817437171936, 0.1211220845580101, 0.3414393961429596, -0.11598668992519379, -0.5453752875328064, 0.3972342312335968, -0.9684709906578064, 0.14278848469257355, 0.226837158203125, 0.4065290093421936, 0.0829685777425766, -0.15550777316093445, 0.0050811767578125, -0.2353864461183548, -0.10865239053964615, 0.1721540242433548, -0.19272613525390625, 0.2457667738199234, 0.12055587768554688, -0.24199840426445007, -0.11151421070098877, 0.2812020480632782, -0.012211390770971775, -0.4361484944820404, -0.1678902804851532, 0.02251652255654335, 4.598214149475098, -0.1563371866941452, 0.027116503566503525, -0.11785888671875, 0.3195103108882904, 0.0697588250041008, 0.6158795952796936, -0.013148171827197075, -0.1768035888671875, 0.4365147054195404, 0.1690630167722702, 0.3017403781414032, -0.0313371941447258, 0.3800746500492096, 0.2763889729976654, 0.2775530219078064, 0.13013730943202972, -0.1765572726726532, 0.4818812906742096, 0.3391985297203064, 0.223297119140625, -0.008043562062084675, -0.2727835476398468, -0.1038394644856453, -0.3928375244140625, -0.15813200175762177, 0.03032902255654335, -0.1803218275308609, 0.07230867445468903, 0.0584738589823246, 0.3484409749507904, 5.3934149742126465, -0.0639561265707016, 0.4422520101070404, -0.13525281846523285, -0.3187324106693268, 0.5075508952140808, -0.27984619140625, 0.016378948464989662, -0.4571358859539032, -0.1496494859457016, 0.09160395711660385, -0.24751336872577667, -0.04993683844804764, 1.1307896375656128, 0.11865316331386566, -0.0122162951156497, -0.5125557780265808, 0.31046077609062195, 0.14061491191387177, -0.17732402682304382, 0.39091381430625916, -0.2660195529460907, 0.3867274820804596, -0.8861607313156128, -0.20260946452617645, 0.1193891242146492, -0.07418005913496017, 0.3524605929851532, -0.004849774297326803, 0.22438594698905945, 0.4202357828617096, -0.15817642211914062, -0.23213522136211395, -0.0829271599650383, -0.19616153836250305, 0.2421220988035202, 0.3011823296546936, 0.14991214871406555, -0.1049172505736351, 0.0193764828145504, 0.23211669921875, -0.04474622756242752, -0.1126142218708992, -0.4741472601890564, -0.1869986355304718, -0.15805108845233917, -0.1181013211607933, 0.4047328531742096, 0.1344083994626999, -0.012470790185034275, -0.1564243882894516, -0.0715484619140625, 0.8949323296546936, 0.4264177680015564, 0.3429957926273346, 0.3242885172367096, -0.1381421834230423, 0.09105171263217926, 0.4938223659992218, -0.2445787638425827, 0.5992954969406128, 0.10285922139883041, 0.07218824326992035, 0.3943132758140564, 0.0007976804627105594, 0.2794189453125, -0.0804094597697258, -0.2406093031167984, 0.6091831922531128, 0.1074022576212883, 0.1208365336060524, 0.1805289089679718, 0.048120226711034775, 0.13981710374355316, -0.18151746690273285, 0.1147177591919899, -0.28568390011787415, -0.08946091681718826, 0.2907752990722656, 0.022664206102490425, -0.0926361083984375, -0.3210013210773468, -0.4525844156742096, 0.0395224429666996, -0.2218235582113266, 0.4745919406414032, 0.1775774210691452, 0.2322126179933548, -0.3344900906085968, -0.21672765910625458, -0.0032893589232116938, -0.05654580146074295, -0.2261374294757843, 0.8814871907234192, 0.5488455891609192, 0.1009477898478508, 0.3044607937335968, 0.8174874186515808, -0.03543499484658241, -0.0915658101439476, 0.013498579151928425, 0.2733066976070404, -0.3271920382976532, 0.0770438089966774, 0.15913499891757965, 0.04145922139286995, 0.3663068413734436, -0.3108607828617096, 0.2199053019285202, 0.3396039605140686, 0.1691436767578125, 0.3775983452796936, -0.2937207818031311, -0.09744943678379059, 0.0440107062458992 ]

[ { "docid": "15365796#0", "text": "Margaret Claire Hoover (born December 11, 1977) is an American political commentator, political strategist, media personality, feminist, gay rights activist, author, and great-granddaughter of Herbert Hoover, the 31st U.S. President. She is the best-selling author of the book \"American Individualism: How A New Generation of Conservatives Can Save the Republican Party\", published by Crown Forum in July 2011. Hoover is currently host of PBS's reboot of the conservative interview show \"Firing Line\".\nHoover was born in Colorado, the daughter of Jean (Williams), a flight attendant, and Andrew Hoover, a mining engineer.", "title": "Margaret Hoover" } ]

[ { "docid": "37210657#1", "text": "Hoover was born in London on July 17, 1907. His elder brother was Herbert Charles Hoover (1903–1969). He graduated from Palo Alto High School, Stanford University, and Harvard Business School. He was married to Margaret Coberly Hoover with two sons, Andrew and Allan Jr., and a daughter, Lou Henry. His grand-daughter (via Andrew) is Margaret Hoover.", "title": "Allan Hoover" }, { "docid": "13849005#1", "text": "Hoover was born in Berwick, Illinois to John Calvin Hoover and Margaret Delilah Roadcap Hoover. Growing up poor, he worked with his father on the railroad and on their tenant farm during breaks from school. He described his early economic and political beliefs as a sort of \"primitive socialism,\" which he came to after noticing the inequities of income in Berwick. His father also read the newspaper The Appeal to Reason, which further fostered his left-leaning ideas. Hoover was also an avid reader of history and literature, and compared to the world in his books he saw his small hometown as boring. Looking back on his youth, he once wrote \"I wanted to see far places and to have the adventures which both historians and novelists agreed had happened to me through the ages.\"", "title": "Calvin B. Hoover" }, { "docid": "11190465#1", "text": "Claire Baker was born on 4 March 1971 in Dunfermline to Margaret (\"née\" Edgar) and James Brennan. She grown up in Kelty, and attended primary and secondary schools in Fife. She studied for an MA (Hons) in English Language and Literature at the University of Edinburgh and in 1997 was awarded a Ph.D from the University of Glasgow.", "title": "Claire Baker" }, { "docid": "1741789#32", "text": "Avlon married Margaret Hoover in 2009, who kept her name. After growing up in Colorado, where her father was a mining executive, she has been a political and media consultant in New York and a commentator on the Fox News Channel. She wrote \"American Individualism: How a New Generation of Conservatives Can Save the Republican Party\" (2011). Currently she is the host of Firing Line reboot on PBS. She is a great-granddaughter of President Herbert Hoover. They have a son Jack, born in 2013, and a daughter Toula Lou, born in 2015. In 2018 The New York Times profiled their marriage describing it as, \"a bit like hanging out with the members of a very good-looking high school debate team warming up for a match...Their telegenic union may be a lesson in overcoming the orthodoxies that divide us.\"", "title": "John Avlon" }, { "docid": "3679667#1", "text": "Born Margaret Suzanne Nicholl in Englewood, Colorado to a Finnish Lutheran mother and an Irish Episcopalian father, Margaret was baptized in the Lutheran Church three days after birth. She attended Colorado Women's College in Denver, Colorado, where she joined the Bible class of one of her teachers, Miss Jessie Robbins. On 16 September 1917, she entered Moody Bible School, from which she graduated in on 7 August 1919. She then returned to Denver to study to be a nurse in order to qualify as a medical missionary. Although offered a salary by several evangelical missionary societies, she was inspired by the example of Hudson Taylor, founder of the China Inland Mission, to become a faith missionary, with no regular income. With the initial financial support of the Hoover family of her church in Englewood, Colorado, Margaret decided to join Reverend William Haas who was organizing a Baptist Mid-Missions missionary group to start work in the French colony of Ubangi-Shari.", "title": "Margaret Nicholl Laird" }, { "docid": "13682#4", "text": "Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1874 in West Branch, Iowa. He is the only president born in that state, and the first born west of the Mississippi River. His father, Jesse Hoover (1849–1880), was a blacksmith and farm implement store owner of German (Pfautz, Wehmeyer), German-Swiss (Huber, Burkhart) and English ancestry. Jesse Hoover and his father Eli had moved to Iowa from Ohio twenty years previously. Hoover's mother, Hulda Randall Minthorn (1849–1884), was born in Norwich, Ontario, Canada and was of English and Irish ancestry. Both of his parents were Quakers.", "title": "Herbert Hoover" }, { "docid": "58575847#0", "text": "Hilary Claire (1941-2007) was an English-South African anti-apartheid activist, educationist and writer.\nHilary Claire was born in Erith on 4 November 1941, into a middle-class Jewish family. In 1942 the family educated to southern Africa, where her father came from. She was educated at Roedean School in Johannesburg and the University of Witwatersrand, where her mother was professor of French. Though she won an open exhibition to St Hugh’s College, Oxford, she discontinued study there to return to South Africa and marry Ronnie Mutch. The pair joined the African Resistance Movement, and were forced to flee to Botswana when the organization was broken in 1964.", "title": "Hilary Claire" }, { "docid": "27873989#1", "text": "Herbert Charles Hoover was born in London on August 4, 1903. He was the elder son of President Herbert Clark Hoover (1874—1964) and First Lady Lou Henry (1874—1944). He was named for his father, Herbert, and his maternal grandfather, Charles Delano Henry, but throughout his life was known as Herbert Hoover Jr. His father, an engineer, was in London working for Bewick, Moreing & Co. By the age of two, Herbert Jr. had been round the world twice. One of his earliest memories was riding a wagon piled high with gold with his father in Australia. The family lived near Stanford University while he was growing up, and he took great pride in serving as water boy for the Stanford Indians football team. During the 1918 flu pandemic, Hoover contracted influenza, which left him with a hearing impairment that affected him for the rest of his life. Hoover began taking an interest in radio sets at age 14. He attended his father's alma mater, Stanford University, graduating with a degree in general engineering in 1925. He later studied at the Harvard Business School and was awarded a Master of Business Administration with distinction before winning a fellowship from the Daniel Guggenheim Fund to study aviation economics. His work focused on the economics of radio in the aviation sector.", "title": "Herbert Hoover Jr." }, { "docid": "32489048#1", "text": "Hoover was born and raised in Colbert, Washington. She started taking dance classes at the age of two and starred in school plays and appeared in local commercials as a child. She was accepted to Loyola Marymount University's theatre program in Los Angeles and graduated with her bachelor's degree in theatre.", "title": "Mikaela Hoover" } ]

[ -0.1218431293964386, 0.2874077558517456, -0.2312418669462204, 0.1688740998506546, -0.0966271311044693, -0.10450638830661774, 0.5743679404258728, -0.2302381694316864, -0.0216030552983284, 0.5766330361366272, -0.1295742392539978, -0.4256727397441864, -0.2441541850566864, 0.14191092550754547, 0.1296217143535614, 0.138885498046875, 0.69189453125, -0.08990436047315598, -0.4735107421875, -0.1498887836933136, -0.142333984375, 0.7098524570465088, 0.1829189658164978, 0.2806396484375, -0.03399848937988281, -0.3550482988357544, -0.2975260317325592, 0.2873738706111908, 0.3530951738357544, 0.0644904226064682, 0.2101389616727829, -0.1037767231464386, -0.0077192517928779125, 0.3685641884803772, -0.21454450488090515, 0.5741645097732544, 0.172576904296875, -0.03428840637207031, 0.0244284737855196, 0.1363694965839386, -0.1782497763633728, -0.3135918378829956, 0.6106770634651184, -0.06329345703125, 0.21004146337509155, -0.0011427137069404125, 0.1446770578622818, 0.07988622784614563, -0.0632781982421875, 0.4686143696308136, -0.60205078125, 0.0653194859623909, -0.0137401157990098, -0.1635369211435318, -0.4425998330116272, 0.4448648989200592, -0.1288011372089386, 0.6643608808517456, 0.24107657372951508, -0.8570963740348816, 0.3039686381816864, -0.3561197817325592, -0.04467179998755455, 0.002762185176834464, 0.0666029155254364, 0.2020399272441864, 0.11948543041944504, 0.4529622495174408, 0.38746219873428345, 0.62451171875, 0.05360783636569977, 0.1265190988779068, 0.5481770634651184, 0.1430172324180603, -0.0062103271484375, -0.6370442509651184, -0.05437363684177399, -0.0055084228515625, 0.014439052902162075, -0.1822967529296875, 0.645751953125, 0.03281572088599205, -0.4145372211933136, 0.3651123046875, -0.2079535573720932, 0.3077799379825592, 0.22453901171684265, 0.2282613068819046, 0.0799238383769989, 0.4230685830116272, -0.2593858540058136, 0.0737033411860466, 0.1125013530254364, 0.112091064453125, 0.32020145654678345, -0.3452182412147522, 0.06122419610619545, -0.5502116084098816, -0.1063707172870636, -0.3966200053691864, -0.0816006138920784, -0.21493953466415405, -0.4935981035232544, 0.5169541835784912, 0.4358181357383728, -0.4586859941482544, 0.3805338442325592, 0.1764594167470932, 0.2057902067899704, 0.6045464277267456, 0.3965522050857544, 0.042758092284202576, 0.1698523610830307, 0.1968315988779068, 0.1729838103055954, -0.0658298060297966, -0.00128173828125, -0.036401111632585526, -0.1376546174287796, -0.9189995527267456, 0.4737413227558136, 0.157257080078125, -0.1611565500497818, 0.18225648999214172, 0.1004844531416893, -0.2933553159236908, 0.67138671875, -0.2382405549287796, 0.5665147304534912, 0.4210611879825592, -0.031636133790016174, 0.0369618721306324, 0.4991048276424408, 0.8837348222732544, 0.1461859792470932, 0.4411892294883728, 0.1247287318110466, -0.2621392011642456, -0.2233106791973114, -0.2199537456035614, 0.14998584985733032, 0.2025349885225296, 0.1019626185297966, 0.6400824785232544, -0.1373952180147171, 0.0837368443608284, 0.4405924379825592, 0.2093370258808136, 0.0313262939453125, 0.17575794458389282, 0.3267143964767456, 0.1819661408662796, 0.2435167133808136, -0.007144504226744175, -0.1758643239736557, 0.3513454794883728, 0.1976589560508728, -0.2948811948299408, -0.0732557475566864, 0.1828952431678772, 0.7497287392616272, 0.4103597104549408, 0.03988732397556305, -0.0425143763422966, -0.1773173063993454, 0.0740898996591568, 0.11066436767578125, 0.2086181640625, 0.6171332597732544, -0.1314866840839386, -0.1984998881816864, -0.0319044329226017, 0.3589816689491272, -0.4950086772441864, -0.2692328691482544, 0.0056203207932412624, -0.3347913920879364, -0.07513894140720367, -0.2434285432100296, -0.2711588442325592, 0.3684353232383728, 0.5258517861366272, 0.1822340190410614, -0.0982208251953125, 0.3273247480392456, 0.5071885585784912, -0.3488227128982544, -0.3917304277420044, -0.3201378583908081, 0.0578748919069767, -0.0558285191655159, -0.0380689837038517, 0.7575141191482544, -0.0703955739736557, -0.1684282124042511, 0.3384874165058136, -0.2716403603553772, 0.4486490786075592, -0.05216895043849945, -0.07540300488471985, -0.4422743022441864, 0.3324652910232544, -0.2356296181678772, -0.04358842596411705, 0.3905164897441864, -0.5730522871017456, 0.2403157502412796, 0.4231770932674408, -0.2201334685087204, -0.2002546489238739, -0.14875221252441406, 0.1552666574716568, -0.04902733862400055, 0.5689018964767456, 0.0075827706605196, -0.0054609510116279125, -0.0247226282954216, -0.1430596262216568, 0.3948228657245636, 0.2773776650428772, -0.2581787109375, 0.2761366069316864, -0.15449078381061554, 0.4157443642616272, -0.02919854037463665, -0.3164604902267456, -0.0770365372300148, -0.1687249094247818, 0.138885498046875, 0.1490444540977478, 0.5393608808517456, 0.4538709819316864, -0.1230451762676239, -0.20294189453125, 0.01006147637963295, -0.0037222967948764563, 0.7586262822151184, -0.1357075423002243, 0.018856022506952286, -0.0684746652841568, 0.2640652060508728, 0.3101772665977478, -0.1316935271024704, -0.02716657891869545, 0.2389865517616272, -0.5391167402267456, 0.1413642019033432, 0.8094075322151184, -0.14959716796875, -0.0165523961186409, 0.1571824848651886, -0.2697347104549408, 0.21164703369140625, 0.7161729335784912, -0.1112501323223114, 0.0812937393784523, 0.3747016191482544, 0.3841959536075592, -0.2160203754901886, 0.2949625551700592, 0.337005615234375, 0.837890625, 0.3260226845741272, 0.3551703691482544, -0.5025498867034912, -0.1555853933095932, 0.3047281801700592, 0.5364583134651184, 0.4068332314491272, 0.6076931357383728, 0.8720703125, -0.4675835371017456, 0.2441135048866272, 0.2620714008808136, -0.1189405620098114, 0.289794921875, -0.2695583701133728, 0.4019639790058136, 0.0579240582883358, 0.4693739116191864, 0.3753797709941864, -0.0440572090446949, -0.2872450053691864, 0.1400485634803772, 0.3757595419883728, -0.06849924474954605, -0.4387563169002533, 0.1277533620595932, 0.21976640820503235, 0.18386036157608032, -0.0454949289560318, 0.3062608540058136, -0.031487174332141876, -0.6477593183517456, -0.07860904186964035, -0.11835522204637527, 0.3595106303691864, -0.2976481020450592, -0.1755167692899704, -0.10021887719631195, 0.3403421938419342, -0.6361762285232544, 0.4978705644607544, 0.3452962338924408, 0.02051088586449623, -0.3269449770450592, -0.4928928017616272, 0.09292115271091461, -0.0721469447016716, 0.2656385600566864, 0.2106797993183136, -0.2582193911075592, 0.0043245949782431126, 0.1335686594247818, 0.17903222143650055, 0.7987196445465088, 0.1457468718290329, -0.09725618362426758, 0.5863444209098816, 0.006840175949037075, 0.0772281214594841, 0.0472988560795784, -0.3496364951133728, 0.2009073942899704, 0.3596733808517456, -0.4359944760799408, 0.015285915695130825, -0.4137912392616272, 0.5865885615348816, 0.2735934853553772, 0.4469536542892456, -0.0792245864868164, -0.0622287318110466, -0.03942476212978363, -0.2300211638212204, -0.0082927281036973, 0.17218017578125, 0.529052734375, -0.192535400390625, -0.4919840395450592, 0.07004208117723465, 0.07811059057712555, 0.2593926191329956, 0.2289021760225296, 0.2040201872587204, -0.2304958701133728, 0.6363932490348816, 0.4786783754825592, 0.3333061933517456, 0.0708346888422966, 0.2507459819316864, 0.0714755579829216, -0.1235215961933136, 0.05685456469655037, 0.093292236328125, 0.02301025390625, 0.2532687783241272, 0.4880913496017456, 0.0863528773188591, -0.1461266428232193, 0.00516425259411335, 0.4045952558517456, -0.2753770649433136, -0.11138831079006195, 0.1032697856426239, 0.0687611922621727, -0.4187282919883728, 0.046592287719249725, 0.07649993896484375, 0.05889468640089035, 0.09160661697387695, 0.2402411550283432, 0.03945668414235115, 0.3993326723575592, -0.3997667133808136, -0.20745849609375, -0.1845262348651886, 0.78955078125, 0.5345594882965088, 0.1239996999502182, 0.2953423261642456, 0.5882432460784912, 0.2245890349149704, 0.1593254953622818, -0.2015550434589386, -0.2139078825712204, -0.0082872174680233, 0.1964314728975296, -0.014728969894349575, 0.07941034436225891, 0.2211846262216568, -0.4046495258808136, -0.05247921496629715, -0.2997097373008728, -0.20011986792087555, -0.2437065988779068, -0.0203526820987463, 0.1474066823720932, 0.3556043803691864, -0.0492536760866642, -0.1132269948720932, 0.14520263671875, 0.3034261167049408, 0.4656575620174408, 4.19053840637207, -0.3407660722732544, 0.3072780966758728, -0.1333957314491272, -0.2691243588924408, 0.011166042648255825, 0.7578667402267456, -0.03269704058766365, 0.2112901508808136, -0.1664021760225296, 0.1423543244600296, 0.1040208637714386, -0.10009002685546875, -0.2405901998281479, 0.1523505300283432, 0.2750650942325592, 0.8046875, 0.2024400532245636, -0.09540939331054688, 0.3522135317325592, -0.2731797993183136, 0.9395073652267456, 0.3326009213924408, 0.159881591796875, 0.0346527099609375, -0.0542348213493824, 0.01778157614171505, -0.1408454030752182, 0.3736843466758728, -0.04398033395409584, 0.3553059995174408, 0.07722049206495285, 0.172027587890625, -0.017003484070301056, -1.0134005546569824, 0.4903971254825592, 0.1344095915555954, 0.0777723491191864, -0.0233434047549963, 0.1162787526845932, -0.2490912526845932, -0.07445839047431946, 0.4795193076133728, 0.5525987148284912, 0.6692165732383728, -0.6401638388633728, -0.1236250102519989, 0.474609375, -0.1529473215341568, 0.376434326171875, 0.173736572265625, -0.4669053852558136, -0.3615044355392456, -0.002285427413880825, 0.020977020263671875, 0.3633762001991272, 0.3402506411075592, 0.4058159589767456, 0.0954420268535614, -0.02678680419921875, -0.09967337548732758, -0.4038357138633728, 0.6065809726715088, -0.1296590119600296, -0.0164811871945858, 0.2430419921875, -0.272705078125, 0.3678656816482544, 0.2121242880821228, -0.0505218505859375, 0.3555501401424408, 0.385009765625, 0.0358310267329216, -0.060892317444086075, 0.2930637001991272, -0.1937120258808136, -0.4341905415058136, -0.242431640625, -0.2178141325712204, 0.2573513388633728, 0.2638685405254364, -0.2351345419883728, 0.01038191094994545, 0.3471272885799408, 0.051107194274663925, 0.4865451455116272, 0.0345730260014534, -0.4354587197303772, 0.4776475727558136, -0.1484171599149704, 0.2436659038066864, -0.0003270043234806508, 0.0682423934340477, -0.06323634088039398, 0.3083360493183136, -0.17523193359375, -0.4027777910232544, -3.922743082046509, 0.3995768129825592, 0.21294572949409485, -0.1308864951133728, 0.19354248046875, -0.07478359341621399, 0.2091878205537796, 0.4405992329120636, -0.451416015625, 0.1160939559340477, 0.1549241840839386, 0.1692097932100296, -0.1330634206533432, 0.6384141445159912, 0.1561974436044693, 0.01671261340379715, 0.2619900107383728, 0.3967827558517456, 0.08739767968654633, -0.2759874165058136, 0.02532111294567585, -0.2053900808095932, 0.3511284589767456, -0.1380683034658432, 0.1487918496131897, -0.0850643590092659, 0.0785997211933136, 0.1057162806391716, 0.3338216245174408, 0.06794378161430359, 0.1555938720703125, -0.1201714426279068, 0.6521809697151184, -0.4026421308517456, 0.4361165463924408, 0.0006095038261264563, 0.3087259829044342, 0.3334282636642456, 0.5264756679534912, 0.19032065570354462, -0.021415285766124725, -0.00784979946911335, 0.03746996819972992, -0.2111240029335022, 0.4327528178691864, -0.04096730425953865, 0.1318494975566864, 0.1603461354970932, 0.1886257529258728, 0.5581597089767456, 0.270751953125, 0.2538384199142456, -0.3887125551700592, 0.2620714008808136, 0.3613010048866272, -0.3859456479549408, -0.3516574501991272, -0.134490966796875, 0.2860514223575592, 0.3832193911075592, 0.1834140419960022, -0.2864583432674408, 0.1700914204120636, -0.2737358808517456, 0.0328470878303051, -0.2650892436504364, 0.2834608256816864, 0.1065504252910614, 0.1251661479473114, -0.23319584131240845, 0.3302798867225647, -0.058912117034196854, 0.2019517719745636, -0.09853151440620422, -0.1008012592792511, 0.6524522304534912, 0.1581624299287796, -0.6108940839767456, 0.4410264790058136, 0.3905436098575592, -0.2808023989200592, -0.3742540180683136, -0.2729898989200592, 0.00726996548473835, 2.143663167953491, 0.2181532084941864, 2.1814236640930176, 0.05535295233130455, 0.3129747211933136, 0.2964681088924408, -0.19889238476753235, 0.1925048828125, 0.2216457724571228, -0.4737684428691864, 0.2256537526845932, -0.0799102783203125, -0.0738111063838005, -0.059511397033929825, 0.04298792779445648, 0.1451212614774704, 0.1881510466337204, -0.9926486611366272, 0.1219312846660614, -0.3030734658241272, 0.1243845596909523, 0.3039143979549408, -0.2105034738779068, 0.19559822976589203, 0.37451171875, -0.1458316445350647, 0.0779028981924057, -0.07178030908107758, 0.013275146484375, -0.4574924111366272, -0.09290865063667297, 0.3732638955116272, 0.2438829243183136, 0.338134765625, 0.3167453408241272, 0.2121310830116272, -0.0942315012216568, 4.617621421813965, -0.07025146484375, -0.0673166885972023, 0.1727362722158432, 0.07140477746725082, 0.2603624165058136, 0.4870876669883728, 0.043276045471429825, -0.2341037392616272, 0.4874945878982544, 0.1878933310508728, 0.1380411833524704, -0.0436788946390152, -0.4107801616191864, 0.5428873896598816, 0.1370610147714615, -0.2943318784236908, -0.1618482768535614, 0.2428724467754364, -0.1398671418428421, 0.0641801655292511, 0.0516899973154068, 0.0076421103440225124, -0.10128530114889145, -0.348388671875, 0.0579596608877182, 0.09084425866603851, -0.0918782576918602, -0.1319054514169693, 0.0281965471804142, 0.2956475019454956, 5.466145992279053, 0.0059500802308321, -0.03153567761182785, 0.1617821604013443, -0.1960788369178772, 0.0981309711933136, -0.15042029321193695, 0.2186075896024704, -0.1176486536860466, 0.0048811170272529125, -0.1601291298866272, -0.1115824356675148, -0.2684190571308136, 0.5039435625076294, 0.2805718183517456, 0.3304985761642456, -0.5317925214767456, 0.1842312216758728, -0.1826121062040329, -0.2646484375, 0.5498860478401184, 0.0323859304189682, 0.3669162392616272, -0.09762181341648102, -0.6568196415901184, 0.0998365581035614, 0.1481052041053772, 0.4523654580116272, 0.07790502160787582, -0.0059102377854287624, 0.55419921875, 0.4122992753982544, -0.02993180975317955, 0.4000786542892456, 0.0786268413066864, 0.07057232409715652, 0.3478461503982544, 0.3731282651424408, 0.2686631977558136, -0.324188232421875, 0.3213704526424408, 0.1152750626206398, -0.08727645874023438, -0.0445421002805233, 0.2832573652267456, -0.0915798619389534, 0.044283971190452576, 0.009075588546693325, 0.0030424329452216625, -0.2764214277267456, 0.4494086503982544, -0.0243801549077034, 1.0042318105697632, -0.3229709267616272, -0.1494615375995636, 0.2825656533241272, -0.07268418371677399, 0.3701171875, -0.3202853798866272, -0.333984375, 0.6158311367034912, -0.1112959086894989, 0.04572910815477371, 0.3421088457107544, 0.280517578125, 0.2343478798866272, 0.3495415449142456, -0.0969221293926239, 0.6494683027267456, -0.1803385466337204, -0.0281100794672966, 0.24176025390625, -0.3462185263633728, -0.06540849804878235, 0.3053911030292511, -0.0673234760761261, 0.5860188603401184, 0.015155368484556675, 0.1314578652381897, 0.25213623046875, -0.02743106335401535, -0.3275282084941864, -0.404296875, 0.1467081755399704, -0.060776181519031525, 0.3847791850566864, 0.0193769671022892, -0.1494547575712204, 0.0862833634018898, 0.0436808280646801, 0.1978217214345932, -0.082366943359375, 0.0581529401242733, 0.4776611328125, -0.35174560546875, 0.4161241352558136, 0.5241292119026184, 0.3504197895526886, -0.0289747454226017, 0.4251030683517456, 0.2353244423866272, 0.2904323935508728, 0.1888563334941864, -0.1482204794883728, 0.2106526643037796, -0.2698839008808136, -0.05881161242723465, 0.24200439453125, 0.5865614414215088, 0.06400765478610992, 0.5015190839767456, 0.23093032836914062, 0.1422356516122818, -0.10468482971191406, -0.2747395932674408 ]

[ { "docid": "48024713#2", "text": "Albert Einstein had three children, Lieserl Maric (1902–1903?), Hans Albert Einstein (1904–1973), and Eduard \"Tete\" Einstein (1910–1965), but only Hans Albert is known to have married and had children. Hans Albert's only biological child to survive to adulthood was Bernard Caesar Einstein (1930–2008), who was a physicist and the father of Thomas Martin Einstein.", "title": "Thomas Martin Einstein" }, { "docid": "7089643#1", "text": "Einstein was born in Berlin, the son of Josefa Spiero Einstein Warburg and Dr. Fritz Einstein. He spent his childhood in Hamburg, Germany as Nazism gradually took hold. His parents were Quakers, but of Jewish origin. A year after Hitler took power in 1934, his mother moved Einstein and his sister to the Netherlands, leaving his father behind. He finished high school at Eerde, a boarding school in the Netherlands at age 16 and moved to the United States as an exchange student. He attended Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina. One of the first things he did upon arriving was look up his last name in the phone book. The only Einstein he found was a relative: Albert Einstein's son, Hans Albert Einstein. They became friends and he was often invited over whenever Albert visited. He earned his medical degree from New York Medical College in 1946 and did his internship at Paterson General Hospital in Paterson, New Jersey. Following that, he became a medical officer in the United States Army. He then completed residencies in Internal Medicine and Pulmonary Diseases at the New York Veterans Hospitals.", "title": "Hans Einstein" }, { "docid": "4151146#3", "text": "Bernard first met his grandfather Albert when he was two years old. As a boy he travelled alone to spend time with Albert in New Jersey, and at Saranac Lake in upstate New York. Einstein recounted to his son Thomas that he used to irritate his grandfather because he would urinate out the window directly above Albert's study in Princeton. At Saranac Lake he enjoyed sailing with his grandfather. Apparently Albert Einstein's favorite time to sail was when there was very little wind. According to Bernard, his grandfather enjoyed the challenge of harnessing whatever little bit of breeze he could capture. The sailing tradition was carried on by Albert's son, Hans Albert, and Bernard's children on the San Francisco Bay. Albert Einstein died in April 1955. Having shared his love of music with his grandson, he bequeathed Bernard his violin in addition to a modest sum of money.\nIn 1954, Bernard married Doris Aude Ascher (born c. 1938), with whom he had five children:", "title": "Bernhard Caesar Einstein" }, { "docid": "1373258#1", "text": "Hans Albert Einstein was born on May 14, 1904 in Bern, Switzerland, where his father, Albert Einstein, worked as a clerk in the patent office. His father was of German-Jewish descent and his mother, Mileva Marić, Serbian-Orthodox. His younger brother, Eduard Einstein, was born in 1910 and died in 1965. The fate of his older sister, Lieserl Einstein, Albert Einstein's and Mileva Marić's first child, is unknown. Their parents divorced in 1919 after living apart for five years.", "title": "Hans Albert Einstein" }, { "docid": "58753931#14", "text": "Roboz married Hans Albert Einstein, first son of physicist Albert Einstein, and professor of hydraulic engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, in June 1959. They did not have any children together, although Hans had four children from his first marriage to Frieda Knecht, only two of whom survived into adulthood. Hans died on July 26, 1973, and Roboz wrote a biography of him, \"Hans Albert Einstein: Reminiscences of his Life and our Life Together\" (1992).", "title": "Elizabeth Roboz Einstein" } ]

[ { "docid": "20469826#6", "text": "By this time, Katz had spent six years researching the life of theoretical physicist Albert Einstein, the last two years being a collaboration with Dr. Edward Ritvo. In their research, Katz and Ritvo discovered that Einstein's parents had been very worried about him when he was a baby. Born with an unusually large head similarly to many children with autism, Einstein's grandparents thought he was a dolt, in part because he was a late talker and did poorly in school. Einstein additionally \"was a loner, solitary, suffered from major tantrums, had no friends and didn't like being in crowds.\" In 1995, Katz and Ritvo published their 1995 book, \"In a World of His Own: A Storybook About Albert Einstein\". In \"In a World of His Own\", Katz and Ritvo review the life of Albert Einstein in view of the features of the autistic spectrum to conclude that Einstein did have autism.", "title": "Illana Katz" }, { "docid": "8724535#5", "text": "With stepdaughters Ilse and Margot, the Einsteins formed a close-knit family. Although Albert and Elsa did not have any children of their own, Albert raised Ilse and Margot as his own. They lived in the Berlin area, also having a summer house in Caputh in nearby Potsdam.", "title": "Elsa Einstein" }, { "docid": "4151146#1", "text": "Bernard Einstein was the son of Hans Albert Einstein and Frieda Einstein (née Knecht), who had married in 1927 in Switzerland. He was born on 10 July 1930 in Dortmund, Germany, where Hans Albert was involved in a bridge building project. Hans Albert was the only one of Albert Einstein's three children to marry and have children. Hans Albert's sister, Lieserl Einstein, is assumed to have died in infancy, although it has been suggested that she was given up for adoption. Hans Albert's younger brother Eduard Einstein developed severe schizophrenia in early adulthood and died at age 55, and had no children. Bernard's brother Klaus was born in 1933 and died at age 6 of diphtheria in Clemson, South Carolina. Frieda also had David, who died in early infancy. Eventually, Hans Albert and Frieda adopted a girl, Evelyn, shortly after she was born in 1941. Frieda died in 1958; and one year later Hans Albert married Elizabeth Roboz, a neurochemist.", "title": "Bernhard Caesar Einstein" }, { "docid": "2332911#7", "text": "Catherine eventually sees through the \"intellectual Ed\" ruse Einstein and his cohorts had temporarily created in order to get her to give Ed some attention, but falls for Ed anyway, just as Einstein had hoped. A smiling Albert Einstein uses a small telescope to spy happily on the two young moonstruck lovers as they take delight in the return of Boyd's Comet and in each other's company. The film ends with both Catherine and Albert saying \"Wahoo!\", just as Einstein had earlier in the film while riding on Ed's motorcycle.For dramatic reasons, \"I.Q.\" fictionalizes the lives of certain real people. Albert Einstein did not have a niece by the name of Catherine Boyd. Kurt Gödel was famously shy and reclusive, unlike his fictional counterpart in this film. The movie gives the impression that Einstein and his friends are all around the same age, when in fact, they were between 17 and 30 years younger than Einstein. The real-life Louis Bamberger died in 1944, before the film's set period. The characters in the film also listen to Little Richard's \"Tutti-Fruitti,\" which was released in November 1955, while Albert Einstein died in April of that year. While some people believe Robbins' character can be seen impersonating \"Don Vito Corleone\" from \"The Godfather\", which was released in 1972, he was actually impersonating Marlon Brando's \"Stanley Kowalski\" from the 1951 film \"A Streetcar Named Desire\".", "title": "I.Q. (film)" }, { "docid": "1139788#2", "text": "While one source (1980) lists Alfred as a cousin of the scientist Albert Einstein, another claims (1993) that no relationship has been verified. Some websites claim they were both descended from a Moyses Einstein seven generations back, hence they were sixth cousins. Alfred's daughter Eva maintains that they were not related. On the other hand, Alfred's daughter Eva wrote in 2003 that they were fifth cousins on one side, and fifth cousins once removed on the other, according to research by George Arnstein. They were photographed together in 1947 when Albert Einstein received an honorary doctorate from Princeton, but they did not know that they were distantly related.", "title": "Alfred Einstein" } ]

[ 0.57830810546875, 0.125701904296875, -0.18247222900390625, 0.08008193969726562, -0.05877685546875, -0.03657341003417969, 0.605804443359375, -0.303558349609375, 0.236297607421875, 0.347686767578125, -0.2783660888671875, -0.523468017578125, -0.60137939453125, 0.04024696350097656, -0.3015594482421875, 0.03180646896362305, 0.467742919921875, -0.005627855658531189, -0.11181640625, -0.018191933631896973, -0.13347625732421875, 0.81744384765625, 0.17113876342773438, 0.0577392578125, -0.06490516662597656, 0.21532440185546875, -0.334869384765625, 0.386505126953125, -0.10563278198242188, 0.5816650390625, 0.471771240234375, 0.05304908752441406, -0.05359077453613281, 0.2743110656738281, -0.15172195434570312, 0.408843994140625, 0.3606719970703125, -0.1790618896484375, -0.19572067260742188, 0.04261302947998047, -0.021844863891601562, 0.14373016357421875, 0.26262664794921875, -0.07087135314941406, -0.04699516296386719, 0.06360197067260742, 0.253662109375, 0.11440229415893555, 0.008204936981201172, -0.2795257568359375, -0.04695048928260803, 0.21161651611328125, -0.16538238525390625, -0.511810302734375, -0.1183004379272461, 0.35565948486328125, 0.0525054931640625, 0.37725830078125, 0.009659767150878906, -0.200347900390625, 0.07032632827758789, 0.22139739990234375, -0.15368938446044922, -0.14528656005859375, 0.13050079345703125, 0.2565193176269531, 0.11161994934082031, -0.08546066284179688, 0.856689453125, 0.19519805908203125, -0.1853485107421875, 0.45001220703125, 0.09197807312011719, -0.1284027099609375, 0.060962677001953125, 0.08621978759765625, -0.06671762466430664, 0.4097442626953125, 0.16201019287109375, 0.2473907470703125, 0.3383026123046875, -0.19015884399414062, -0.09923934936523438, 0.3070831298828125, 0.015981674194335938, 0.450042724609375, -0.1919403076171875, 0.548980712890625, -0.06401348114013672, 0.47332763671875, 0.08691978454589844, 0.1163482666015625, -0.14930343627929688, -0.2203216552734375, -0.14077425003051758, 0.11168670654296875, 0.470489501953125, -0.2150726318359375, -0.1778564453125, -0.464263916015625, -0.046478271484375, -0.21950531005859375, -0.17218399047851562, 0.24173927307128906, 0.45965576171875, -0.283172607421875, -0.10830497741699219, 0.3133087158203125, 0.0047457218170166016, 0.302490234375, 0.50299072265625, -0.17098236083984375, 0.1250629425048828, 0.2276153564453125, -0.0791025161743164, -0.03101825714111328, 0.7597808837890625, -0.1637539565563202, -0.14785003662109375, -0.74859619140625, 0.271942138671875, 0.2758026123046875, -0.22026920318603516, -0.06156635284423828, 0.08204030990600586, 0.2272930145263672, 0.543304443359375, -0.07833003997802734, 0.63128662109375, 0.1273651123046875, 0.12596893310546875, 0.16051864624023438, 0.03433418273925781, 0.75811767578125, 0.5706787109375, 0.45184326171875, 0.11634063720703125, -0.020188331604003906, 0.177886962890625, -0.3407135009765625, -0.3276519775390625, 0.1348419189453125, -0.260955810546875, 0.569244384765625, -0.482421875, 0.13304901123046875, -0.01966094970703125, 0.40045166015625, 0.0004277229309082031, 0.1538372039794922, 0.13780593872070312, 0.024684906005859375, -0.20304107666015625, 0.426971435546875, 0.10172271728515625, 0.440338134765625, 0.3140907287597656, -0.11804008483886719, -0.2779083251953125, 0.12093925476074219, 0.81500244140625, 0.39764404296875, 0.517181396484375, 0.01444244384765625, -0.09058475494384766, 0.17833709716796875, 0.028397560119628906, 0.3048248291015625, 0.3863525390625, -0.336029052734375, -0.1130688339471817, 0.1648712158203125, 0.21958160400390625, -0.12163543701171875, 0.351837158203125, 0.13581985235214233, -0.16492509841918945, 0.15213775634765625, 0.543426513671875, -0.3692474365234375, 0.040927886962890625, 0.33875274658203125, 0.05570220947265625, 0.0757608413696289, 0.390411376953125, 0.3892822265625, 0.2813568115234375, -0.6275634765625, -0.455780029296875, -0.0007686614990234375, 0.003173828125, 0.2119426727294922, 0.31494140625, 0.17308998107910156, -0.12772178649902344, -0.21221160888671875, -0.0732717514038086, 0.1810760498046875, -0.0174713134765625, 0.387939453125, -0.16601943969726562, -0.22854995727539062, -0.527374267578125, 0.331695556640625, 0.38800048828125, -0.2730741500854492, -0.33599853515625, 0.451080322265625, -0.19991302490234375, -0.3180198669433594, 0.15802001953125, 0.014251708984375, 0.556671142578125, 0.24981689453125, -0.3176116943359375, 0.34503173828125, -0.04700469970703125, 0.06560993194580078, 0.477325439453125, 0.0567474365234375, -0.167572021484375, 0.16093826293945312, 0.029205322265625, -0.18233489990234375, -0.029352188110351562, -0.27623748779296875, -0.23651123046875, -0.469512939453125, 0.14708709716796875, 0.55584716796875, 0.359619140625, 0.2046661376953125, 0.1847381591796875, 0.2691497802734375, -0.07616806030273438, 0.3370513916015625, 0.18642425537109375, 0.0378265380859375, -0.181884765625, 0.453460693359375, 0.2025909423828125, 0.333709716796875, -0.416473388671875, 0.17944717407226562, 0.390655517578125, -0.3021087646484375, 0.24341583251953125, 0.1546497344970703, -0.0514068603515625, 0.006594657897949219, 0.2162017822265625, -0.027540206909179688, -0.143218994140625, 0.2078399658203125, -0.619171142578125, 0.002750396728515625, -0.09110641479492188, -0.218048095703125, 0.269775390625, 0.0067424774169921875, 0.598236083984375, 0.14534950256347656, 0.2152252197265625, 0.040526390075683594, -0.19709396362304688, -0.06504440307617188, -0.11992645263671875, 0.5927734375, 0.08913660049438477, 0.593841552734375, 0.7353515625, -0.18503189086914062, 0.3536224365234375, 0.1406993865966797, -0.487701416015625, -0.31085205078125, -0.2393035888671875, 0.287689208984375, -0.30230712890625, 0.04737091064453125, 0.536712646484375, 0.201995849609375, -0.3090057373046875, -0.39361572265625, 0.78497314453125, 0.007646799087524414, 0.2573127746582031, -0.049376487731933594, -0.046050071716308594, -0.26593017578125, 0.08507919311523438, 0.59283447265625, -0.02700519561767578, -0.1095428466796875, 0.30910491943359375, 0.462646484375, -0.09650230407714844, -0.489471435546875, 0.08236265182495117, 0.07428479194641113, 0.2073974609375, -0.3287506103515625, 0.06576156616210938, 0.2969970703125, -0.014911651611328125, -0.282958984375, -0.22046661376953125, -0.09741973876953125, -0.039012908935546875, 0.3219757080078125, -0.011859416961669922, -0.13787841796875, 0.1387481689453125, 0.29648590087890625, 0.14472579956054688, 0.60064697265625, -0.14957046508789062, 0.50347900390625, 0.82275390625, 0.3026885986328125, 0.192108154296875, -0.141815185546875, -0.16732025146484375, -0.15482330322265625, 0.08263778686523438, -0.4010009765625, 0.14447498321533203, -0.286651611328125, 0.40533447265625, 0.472686767578125, 0.31096649169921875, -0.53167724609375, -0.07105064392089844, 0.15707015991210938, -0.004351377487182617, 0.042990684509277344, -0.26175689697265625, 0.3970184326171875, -0.2621612548828125, -0.11879730224609375, -0.160888671875, 0.040164947509765625, -0.12175750732421875, 0.5006103515625, 0.10265350341796875, 0.10089874267578125, 0.236602783203125, 0.09103584289550781, 0.036484718322753906, -0.412384033203125, 0.35233306884765625, 0.2767486572265625, -0.033588409423828125, 0.08939850330352783, -0.30533599853515625, 0.1382293701171875, 0.4383544921875, 0.20181655883789062, 0.13053131103515625, -0.1998138427734375, 0.07284687459468842, 0.318817138671875, 0.484832763671875, 0.034473419189453125, 0.19692230224609375, 0.013029098510742188, -0.011765480041503906, 0.015499114990234375, 0.13711166381835938, 0.4984283447265625, 0.1919097900390625, 0.136077880859375, -0.07179641723632812, 0.388031005859375, -0.524444580078125, 0.021210670471191406, 0.06524467468261719, 0.30279541015625, 0.328155517578125, -0.030559539794921875, -0.1047210693359375, 0.463348388671875, 0.2810821533203125, -0.1005859375, -0.2912769317626953, -0.28753662109375, -0.18519020080566406, -0.09517276287078857, 0.3488922119140625, -0.263458251953125, 0.05608785152435303, -0.12386131286621094, -0.03701972961425781, -0.020802080631256104, -0.006456613540649414, -0.10336494445800781, 0.1050567626953125, -0.010807037353515625, 0.11943817138671875, -0.27392578125, -0.13733291625976562, 0.15236663818359375, 0.5711669921875, 0.464874267578125, 4.16796875, -0.04078483581542969, 0.32180023193359375, 0.014719009399414062, -0.1732330322265625, 0.07402420043945312, 0.349151611328125, -0.025030136108398438, 0.275115966796875, -0.05910247564315796, 0.03505289554595947, 0.37158203125, 0.227996826171875, -0.231292724609375, 0.0651402473449707, 0.3103790283203125, 0.18889999389648438, 0.016142845153808594, -0.021724700927734375, 0.2116079330444336, -0.26348876953125, 0.89471435546875, 0.2061767578125, -0.052292823791503906, -0.02466106414794922, 0.05901336669921875, 0.44415283203125, 0.03437471389770508, -0.07488250732421875, 0.466949462890625, 0.05716705322265625, -0.14377593994140625, 0.25675201416015625, -0.1722869873046875, -0.555023193359375, 0.3260650634765625, 0.26396942138671875, 0.23831939697265625, -0.052459716796875, 0.222320556640625, -0.459991455078125, -0.03189373016357422, 0.10263442993164062, 0.483367919921875, 0.267730712890625, -0.13957977294921875, 0.014876365661621094, 0.429840087890625, 0.12061309814453125, -0.13886260986328125, 0.221343994140625, -0.01888275146484375, 0.15256118774414062, -0.34698486328125, 0.337646484375, 0.585479736328125, -0.15804290771484375, 0.493499755859375, -0.271240234375, 0.004335761070251465, -0.10901451110839844, -0.080718994140625, 0.07705307006835938, -0.062374114990234375, -0.4781951904296875, 0.06359100341796875, 0.253936767578125, 0.434417724609375, 0.15073394775390625, -0.02441692352294922, 0.2525367736816406, 0.394439697265625, 0.11301422119140625, -0.347320556640625, 0.15807723999023438, -0.2708587646484375, -0.3412017822265625, 0.05311870574951172, -0.4371337890625, -0.250030517578125, 0.13637804985046387, 0.08840131759643555, 0.07740402221679688, 0.329833984375, 0.2491607666015625, 0.3853607177734375, 0.3323516845703125, -0.09594345092773438, 0.343414306640625, 0.06169700622558594, 0.403778076171875, -0.270263671875, 0.04963207244873047, -0.08420562744140625, -0.56903076171875, 0.09161186218261719, 0.4166107177734375, -3.973876953125, 0.358123779296875, 0.159454345703125, -0.00255584716796875, 0.10450363159179688, -0.13379669189453125, -0.11707830429077148, 0.1940765380859375, -0.370208740234375, 0.049416542053222656, -0.0126190185546875, -0.2432241439819336, -0.08541107177734375, 0.3454113006591797, 0.268646240234375, -0.06222343444824219, 0.07926177978515625, 0.365325927734375, 0.1159210205078125, 0.04695320129394531, -0.004482269287109375, -0.09624481201171875, 0.121612548828125, -0.869873046875, 0.16621017456054688, -0.09493255615234375, 0.4472808837890625, -0.1262359619140625, -0.20529937744140625, -0.15369415283203125, -0.07430267333984375, -0.044629573822021484, 0.7542724609375, -0.07460689544677734, 0.338775634765625, 0.580841064453125, 0.427734375, 0.6654052734375, 0.2647705078125, 0.6959228515625, -0.44659423828125, 0.37268829345703125, 0.46795654296875, 0.168914794921875, 0.061052799224853516, 0.16640472412109375, -0.306854248046875, -0.1758880615234375, -0.03543901443481445, 0.26712799072265625, 0.23842620849609375, 0.442901611328125, 0.2239398956298828, 0.2421417236328125, 0.290679931640625, -0.1056976318359375, 0.027294158935546875, -0.2072906494140625, 0.56475830078125, 0.2053375244140625, 0.08675003051757812, -0.2527923583984375, -0.11840486526489258, 0.06423187255859375, 0.19935989379882812, -0.02735424041748047, 0.196014404296875, 0.463775634765625, 0.028850555419921875, -0.3186912536621094, 0.26805877685546875, 0.2932281494140625, 0.06855297088623047, -0.025287628173828125, 0.22385406494140625, 0.0059051513671875, 0.1915435791015625, -0.1864776611328125, 0.448333740234375, 0.23918914794921875, -0.1815643310546875, -0.14917564392089844, -0.54266357421875, 0.09621620178222656, 2.078857421875, 0.296539306640625, 2.2108154296875, 0.27582550048828125, -0.01531839370727539, 0.2327880859375, 0.3720703125, 0.327606201171875, -0.1934967041015625, -0.1549224853515625, -0.12335968017578125, 0.4615478515625, -0.396148681640625, 0.30157470703125, 0.419891357421875, -0.0962381362915039, 0.464111328125, -0.654632568359375, 0.2169036865234375, 0.1590576171875, 0.415679931640625, 0.362701416015625, -0.2219390869140625, 0.0818939208984375, 0.1865711212158203, -0.031206130981445312, 0.15213680267333984, 0.09222412109375, 0.3140869140625, 0.19213104248046875, 0.189544677734375, 0.318145751953125, 0.07004082202911377, 0.015294075012207031, 0.1022186279296875, 0.019290924072265625, 0.031487464904785156, 4.685546875, 0.04994484782218933, -0.01613771915435791, -0.341033935546875, 0.480560302734375, -0.04704642295837402, 0.366790771484375, -0.31329345703125, 0.05715179443359375, 0.30853843688964844, 0.498077392578125, 0.67254638671875, -0.053366005420684814, 0.2845458984375, 0.2876434326171875, 0.2490234375, 0.11796379089355469, 0.1900959014892578, 0.015966415405273438, -0.036342620849609375, 0.06687164306640625, -0.21815872192382812, 0.25502777099609375, -0.2994384765625, 0.18233203887939453, 0.35247802734375, 0.029437780380249023, -0.456787109375, 0.019930124282836914, -0.12616991996765137, 0.14754486083984375, 5.474609375, -0.00803375244140625, 0.396636962890625, -0.13433074951171875, -0.2839202880859375, 0.2799835205078125, -0.5546875, -0.10595703125, -0.00852559506893158, -0.03524017333984375, -0.06782913208007812, 0.420379638671875, -0.012455463409423828, 0.753173828125, 0.06872367858886719, 0.27691650390625, -0.421295166015625, -0.13228607177734375, -0.012346863746643066, -0.06678581237792969, 0.42767333984375, 0.403656005859375, 0.162506103515625, -0.684478759765625, 0.22323989868164062, -0.240264892578125, -0.07436466217041016, 0.654510498046875, -0.15320777893066406, -0.12962722778320312, 0.40472412109375, -0.04998016357421875, -0.042586326599121094, 0.09079456329345703, -0.60443115234375, 0.04571247100830078, 0.59820556640625, 0.20544052124023438, 0.0919027328491211, -0.0006623268127441406, 0.12761306762695312, 0.439666748046875, 0.19953155517578125, -0.035885751247406006, 0.026185035705566406, -0.08017683029174805, 0.06906700134277344, 0.1634368896484375, -0.31365966796875, 0.1361779272556305, 0.198883056640625, -0.05596733093261719, 1.2447509765625, 0.23395538330078125, 0.3853759765625, 0.399505615234375, -0.09497261047363281, 0.3324432373046875, -0.18350887298583984, -0.029354095458984375, 0.485565185546875, 0.1236114501953125, 0.005265235900878906, 0.4207305908203125, 0.199432373046875, 0.2535858154296875, 0.07769775390625, 0.0025005340576171875, 0.44024658203125, -0.21664810180664062, -0.25933837890625, -0.275177001953125, -0.08526611328125, 0.380157470703125, -0.07369232177734375, 0.445770263671875, -0.33941650390625, -0.27435302734375, 0.33721923828125, 0.02405548095703125, -0.360321044921875, -0.350830078125, -0.2146148681640625, -0.101226806640625, 0.13027191162109375, 0.2468414306640625, -0.05361604690551758, 0.04793548583984375, -0.019104957580566406, -0.1879730224609375, 0.337615966796875, -0.08854484558105469, 0.0129547119140625, 0.451507568359375, 0.28125452995300293, -0.279296875, 0.24681711196899414, 0.95367431640625, -0.34625244140625, 0.3274993896484375, -0.12742233276367188, 0.460205078125, -0.39239501953125, -0.2153167724609375, 0.373931884765625, -0.2495269775390625, 0.050716400146484375, 0.11941862106323242, -0.06805038452148438, 0.04491845518350601, 0.39312744140625, 0.2596282958984375, 0.08653450012207031, -0.1488800048828125, -0.018947124481201172 ]

[ { "docid": "132784#4", "text": "Cast iron is made from pig iron, which is the product of smelting iron ore in a blast furnace. Cast iron can be made directly from the molten pig iron or by re-melting pig iron, often along with substantial quantities of iron, steel, limestone, carbon (coke) and taking various steps to remove undesirable contaminants. Phosphorus and sulfur may be burnt out of the molten iron, but this also burns out the carbon, which must be replaced. Depending on the application, carbon and silicon content are adjusted to the desired levels, which may be anywhere from 2–3.5% and 1–3%, respectively. If desired, other elements are then added to the melt before the final form is produced by casting.", "title": "Cast iron" }, { "docid": "145352#59", "text": "In cast iron sulfur promotes the formation of white iron. As little as 0.5% can counteract the effects of slow cooling and a high silicon content . White cast iron is more brittle, but also harder. It is generally avoided, because it is difficult to work, except in China where high sulfur cast iron, some as high as 0.57%, made with coal and coke, was used to make bells and chimes . According to , good foundry iron should have less than 0.15% sulfur. In the rest of the world a high sulfur cast iron can be used for making castings, but will make poor wrought iron.", "title": "Iron ore" } ]

[ { "docid": "29432015#90", "text": "The process of making cast iron was known before the 3rd century AD in China. Cast iron production reached Europe in the 14th century and Britain around 1500. Cast iron was useful for casting into pots and other implements, but was too brittle for making most tools. However, cast iron had a lower melting temperature than wrought iron and was much easier to make with primitive technology. Wrought iron was the material used for making many hardware items, tools and other implements. Before cast iron was made in Europe, wrought iron was made in small batches by the bloomery process, which was never used in China. Wrought iron could be made from cast iron more cheaply than it could be made with a bloomery.", "title": "Productivity improving technologies" }, { "docid": "14734#50", "text": "Cast iron was first produced in China during 5th century BC, but was hardly in Europe until the medieval period. The earliest cast iron artifacts were discovered by archaeologists in what is now modern Luhe County, Jiangsu in China. Cast iron was used in ancient China for warfare, agriculture, and architecture. During the medieval period, means were found in Europe of producing wrought iron from cast iron (in this context known as pig iron) using finery forges. For all these processes, charcoal was required as fuel.", "title": "Iron" }, { "docid": "2536205#5", "text": "An engineer's vise, also known as a \"metalworking vise\" or \"machinist's vise\", is used to clamp metal instead of wood. It is used to hold metal when filing or cutting. It is sometimes made of cast steel or malleable cast iron, but most are made of cast iron. However, most heavy duty vises are 55,000 psi cast steel or 65,000 psi ductile iron. Some vises have a cast iron body but a steel channel bar. Cast iron is popular because it is typically 30 ksi grey iron which is rigid, strong and inexpensive. The jaws are often separate and replaceable, usually engraved with serrated or diamond teeth. Soft jaw covers made of aluminum, copper, wood (for woodworking) or plastic may be used to protect delicate work. The jaw opening of an engineer's vise is almost always the same size as the jaw width, if not bigger.", "title": "Vise" }, { "docid": "132784#3", "text": "The earliest cast-iron artifacts date to the 5th century BC, and were discovered by archaeologists in what is now Jiangsu in China. Cast iron was used in ancient China for warfare, agriculture, and architecture. During the 15th century, cast iron became utilized for cannon in Burgundy, France, and in England during the Reformation. The amounts of cast iron used for cannon required large scale production. The first cast-iron bridge was built during the 1770s by Abraham Darby III, and is known as The Iron Bridge. Cast iron was also used in the construction of buildings.", "title": "Cast iron" }, { "docid": "191490#15", "text": "Machine tools filled a need created by textile machinery during the Industrial Revolution in England in the middle to late 1700s. Until that time machinery was made mostly from wood, often including gearing and shafts. The increase in mechanization required more metal parts, which were usually made of cast iron or wrought iron. Cast iron could be cast in molds for larger parts, such as engine cylinders and gears, but was difficult to work with a file and could not be hammered. Red hot wrought iron could be hammered into shapes. Room temperature wrought iron was worked with a file and chisel and could be made into gears and other complex parts; however, hand working lacked precision and was a slow and expensive process.", "title": "Machine tool" }, { "docid": "132784#13", "text": "Malleable iron starts as a white iron casting that is then heat treated for a day or two at about and then cooled over a day or two. As a result, the carbon in iron carbide transforms into graphite and ferrite plus carbon (austenite). The slow process allows the surface tension to form the graphite into spheroidal particles rather than flakes. Due to their lower aspect ratio, the spheroids are relatively short and far from one another, and have a lower cross section vis-a-vis a propagating crack or phonon. They also have blunt boundaries, as opposed to flakes, which alleviates the stress concentration problems found in grey cast iron. In general, the properties of malleable cast iron are more like those of mild steel. There is a limit to how large a part can be cast in malleable iron, as it is made from white cast iron.", "title": "Cast iron" }, { "docid": "8483830#23", "text": "Cast iron is rather brittle and unsuitable for striking implements. It can, however, be \"decarburized\" to steel or wrought iron by heating it in air for several days. In China, these iron working methods spread northward, and by 300 BC, iron was the material of choice throughout China for most tools and weapons. A mass grave in Hebei province, dated to the early 3rd century BC, contains several soldiers buried with their weapons and other equipment. The artifacts recovered from this grave are variously made of wrought iron, cast iron, malleabilized cast iron, and quench-hardened steel, with only a few, probably ornamental, bronze weapons.", "title": "Ferrous metallurgy" }, { "docid": "25184458#1", "text": "\"Spaces with Iron\", created in 1972, is made of cast iron and bronze. It measures high, wide, and long. The work consists of two open rectangular pieces. One elongated rectangle is cast in bronze; the other piece, almost square, is cast iron. The cast-iron rectangle is taller than the bronze piece, but the bronze piece is wider. Both forms sit upright, parallel to each other, and are connected with an iron piece resting across the bottom of each piece. The sculpture sits on a cylindrical-shaped concrete base. A bronze rectangular cuboid rests on each rectangular piece on the sculpture's proper left side. The edges of both cuboids extend beyond the sides of the rectangular pieces.", "title": "Spaces with Iron" } ]

[ 0.0025681389961391687, 0.1363016813993454, 0.09067196398973465, 0.1560329794883728, -0.0927734375, -0.0998670756816864, 0.2466159462928772, -0.3615180253982544, 0.146484375, 0.09399498999118805, -0.404541015625, 0.0279880091547966, -0.1047092005610466, -0.16792720556259155, -0.3426649272441864, 0.0522833913564682, 0.20159912109375, -0.2894355058670044, 0.12137307226657867, 0.3496364951133728, 0.0638597309589386, 0.4147135317325592, 0.1525743305683136, 0.2928873598575592, -0.1272922158241272, -0.1229044571518898, -0.2561001181602478, 0.331298828125, -0.1380649209022522, 0.7898220419883728, 0.015667809173464775, -0.1242540180683136, 0.0778333842754364, 0.3646918535232544, -0.6132270097732544, 0.4032118022441864, 0.0182181466370821, 0.19290754199028015, -0.1940070241689682, -0.23385874927043915, 0.03610791265964508, 0.2744683027267456, 0.2860785722732544, -0.038362715393304825, 0.4195692241191864, -0.1031307652592659, 0.0936482772231102, 0.3162706196308136, -0.1308017373085022, 0.6249457597732544, -0.16259765625, -0.27215576171875, -0.0579104945063591, -0.1094462051987648, -0.2897406816482544, 0.5093858242034912, -0.2522345781326294, 0.7949761152267456, -0.0304090715944767, 0.3789876401424408, 0.052099600434303284, 0.1089545339345932, -0.404296875, -0.2128499299287796, -0.2837795615196228, 0.2138400673866272, 0.012508392333984375, 0.0953436940908432, 0.4010416567325592, -0.1843804270029068, 0.07831531018018723, 0.75, 0.38037109375, -0.019505713135004044, -0.0903049036860466, -0.2737087607383728, -0.3138834536075592, -0.014243762008845806, 0.2246500700712204, 0.2302076518535614, 0.7943251132965088, -0.2717556357383728, 0.0724046528339386, -0.0412563756108284, -0.1919047087430954, 0.3927951455116272, -0.0163124930113554, 0.1546223908662796, 0.1573079377412796, 0.3133409321308136, 0.2519938051700592, -0.0643208846449852, -0.221160888671875, 0.0796525776386261, 0.1208970844745636, 0.0331675224006176, 0.11260986328125, -0.3965928852558136, 0.000013563368156610522, -0.3686387836933136, 0.0800425186753273, -0.3134223222732544, 0.0878228098154068, 0.4259711503982544, 0.2492133229970932, -0.3197157084941864, 0.2184583842754364, 0.1138916015625, 0.2252773642539978, 0.50537109375, 0.3142225444316864, 0.1586032509803772, 0.0841030552983284, 0.1973741352558136, 0.2583821713924408, -0.0766533762216568, 0.4418402910232544, -0.1197374165058136, 0.0424940325319767, -0.767578125, 0.3305121660232544, -0.02914004772901535, -0.2177734375, -0.3494737446308136, 0.12200927734375, -0.06240653991699219, 0.44873046875, -0.0617896169424057, 0.5322265625, 0.4593641459941864, 0.1681721955537796, 0.2182210236787796, 0.0077234902419149876, 0.6107856035232544, -0.0151663888245821, 0.3651394248008728, 0.34912109375, 0.0959794819355011, -0.1518520712852478, -0.310791015625, -0.4412434995174408, -0.1340874582529068, -0.0481736920773983, 0.4027777910232544, -0.1677042692899704, 0.5066731572151184, -0.0333607979118824, 0.5928819179534912, 0.0005425347480922937, 0.3268907368183136, 0.3113878071308136, -0.2129584401845932, -0.0862799733877182, 0.3847927451133728, 0.1735907644033432, 0.1545545756816864, 0.5028212070465088, 0.007254918571561575, 0.1618720144033432, -0.022525735199451447, 0.8057725429534912, 0.2947726845741272, -0.025618234649300575, -0.0373501256108284, -0.05981360375881195, 0.2943115234375, -0.1140933558344841, 0.3742404580116272, 0.5818413496017456, 0.02042049914598465, -0.3558485209941864, 0.4009874165058136, 0.18905258178710938, -0.1143408864736557, 0.04642995074391365, 0.03093465231359005, -0.1148902028799057, 0.1760999858379364, -0.08003470301628113, 0.2682291567325592, 0.0480058453977108, 0.4004177451133728, -0.0819786936044693, 0.1750013530254364, 0.5477973222732544, 0.2093234658241272, 0.2677341103553772, 0.1317409873008728, -0.2651773989200592, 0.0284601841121912, 0.108062744140625, -0.1609124094247818, 0.3736335039138794, -0.3501654863357544, 0.0695665180683136, -0.0941738560795784, 0.1497226357460022, 0.2781440019607544, 0.00926886685192585, 0.2392306923866272, -0.0502777099609375, 0.2040540874004364, -0.06723848730325699, 0.1478610634803772, 0.4622395932674408, -0.3253309428691864, 0.03482988104224205, 0.3661702573299408, -0.1474677175283432, -0.1349690705537796, -0.3919948935508728, 0.1106686070561409, 0.4206814169883728, 0.161956787109375, -0.021619584411382675, 0.0213606096804142, 0.6668022871017456, -0.12616178393363953, 0.5763888955116272, -0.2270779013633728, -0.1119706928730011, 0.3311903178691864, -0.09367243200540543, -0.2361653596162796, 0.226318359375, -0.1367763876914978, -0.1477593332529068, -0.4022691547870636, 0.2471652626991272, 0.4029134213924408, 0.2845187783241272, -0.1551564484834671, -0.0715908482670784, 0.05672580748796463, 0.04372575506567955, 0.5501030683517456, 0.3807237446308136, -0.1368509978055954, -0.1077406108379364, -0.3984917402267456, 0.26171875, 0.2862413227558136, 0.10509363561868668, 0.3443196713924408, 0.4861382246017456, -0.3062744140625, 0.1291164755821228, -0.01875813864171505, -0.1971978098154068, -0.4109971821308136, 0.016832564026117325, 0.0602501779794693, 0.1980794221162796, 0.03616078570485115, -0.11904653161764145, 0.11711544543504715, 0.0286237932741642, -0.0278964564204216, 0.4776068925857544, -0.002566867507994175, 0.1769578754901886, 0.4539794921875, 0.3111707866191864, -0.012447780929505825, -0.0042474535293877125, -0.10748291015625, 0.05630917102098465, 0.6346028447151184, -0.1280839741230011, 0.0448828786611557, 0.2811550498008728, -0.2011040598154068, 0.3138156533241272, 0.2035590261220932, -0.2976616621017456, -0.6380208134651184, 0.1594509482383728, -0.0818210169672966, -0.2969428300857544, -0.0508490651845932, 0.4778645932674408, 0.2618137001991272, -0.2419840544462204, -0.2647026777267456, -0.2091844379901886, 0.3095703125, 0.1426730751991272, -0.0433739572763443, -0.1020524799823761, 0.0812852680683136, 0.2547743022441864, 0.2072889506816864, 0.1588134765625, -0.7003580927848816, -0.1456858366727829, 0.07850180566310883, 0.1744791716337204, -0.13661956787109375, 0.2280951589345932, 0.0221421979367733, 0.5587565302848816, -0.5731337070465088, 0.0569068044424057, 0.56787109375, 0.05536990612745285, -0.1816270649433136, -0.4288194477558136, 0.3704427182674408, 0.1059960275888443, 0.6586371660232544, 0.1601053923368454, -0.5716688632965088, -0.1777886301279068, 0.3302001953125, 0.1261732280254364, 0.3680962324142456, -0.0661366805434227, -0.1155429407954216, 0.5900065302848816, 0.2956000566482544, -0.2526109516620636, 0.0312330462038517, -0.4211968183517456, -0.0968763530254364, 0.3522406816482544, -0.3720737099647522, 0.3430446982383728, -0.1814439594745636, 0.2384033203125, -0.1812472939491272, 0.5065375566482544, 0.1775377094745636, 0.1158989816904068, 0.16982439160346985, -0.05906762182712555, 0.03426440432667732, 0.019907210022211075, 0.1504686176776886, -0.1224721297621727, -0.5692274570465088, 0.3686659038066864, 0.0819600448012352, -0.09762194752693176, 0.3637424111366272, -0.009321636520326138, -0.0493977852165699, -0.0293248500674963, 0.2283562570810318, -0.0495554618537426, -0.003020551521331072, 0.3187120258808136, -0.08877648413181305, -0.1736619770526886, 0.1860215961933136, -0.02641688473522663, -0.1672566682100296, 0.0790947824716568, 0.10262807458639145, 0.17205810546875, -0.10095448046922684, 0.1943291574716568, -0.16094970703125, 0.3856065571308136, 0.259765625, -0.0012190076522529125, -0.1698693186044693, 0.1993204802274704, 0.1892734169960022, 0.2527940571308136, 0.2190212607383728, 0.2718048095703125, 0.2322319895029068, 0.0698140487074852, 0.2764078676700592, -0.2518717348575592, -0.1083407923579216, 0.0753512904047966, 0.3210008442401886, 0.432373046875, 0.2285834401845932, -0.1980048269033432, 0.4022216796875, 0.2922159731388092, 0.0499793142080307, 0.0792931467294693, -0.2356635183095932, 0.0745442733168602, 0.4091254472732544, 0.1400282084941864, -0.3271348774433136, -0.234130859375, -0.1713901162147522, 0.4577094316482544, 0.0559404157102108, 0.12483766674995422, -0.0945502370595932, -0.0389760322868824, -0.1314561665058136, 0.11194610595703125, -0.2255181223154068, -0.0278354212641716, 0.3143446147441864, 0.3481174111366272, 0.015103816986083984, 4.157986164093018, 0.0378248430788517, 0.2857937216758728, 0.1580064594745636, -0.3097059428691864, 0.3673366904258728, 0.2069091796875, 0.0144187081605196, 0.03936682641506195, -0.0928887277841568, -0.0945875346660614, 0.0272979736328125, 0.02716912142932415, 0.6285807490348816, -0.2068549245595932, 0.3018527626991272, 0.4045952558517456, 0.364501953125, 0.2092827707529068, 0.345947265625, -0.3052029013633728, 0.2311197966337204, 0.1222364604473114, 0.3278672993183136, 0.5314127802848816, -0.0402764230966568, -0.06736787408590317, 0.2102321982383728, -0.1515435129404068, 0.1443956196308136, 0.5959201455116272, -0.052764892578125, 0.08846224844455719, 0.0198338832706213, -0.6534830927848816, 0.5753580927848816, 0.4998100996017456, 0.2326185405254364, -0.0667928084731102, 0.0992838516831398, -0.1535508930683136, 0.1192999929189682, 0.1491563618183136, 0.5095486044883728, 0.10470157116651535, -0.1926608681678772, 0.1726820170879364, 0.3796115517616272, 0.3961859941482544, -0.14885520935058594, 0.1531609445810318, -0.1741400808095932, -0.006589306518435478, 0.2486979216337204, 0.4325900673866272, 0.4886339008808136, 0.2766384482383728, 0.4873589277267456, 0.3094211220741272, -0.1496412456035614, 0.2649807333946228, 0.2517496645450592, 0.1418660432100296, -0.2253689169883728, -0.3721576929092407, 0.1240302175283432, 0.011187659576535225, -0.2151692658662796, 0.0599009208381176, -0.2537553608417511, 0.8303493857383728, 0.2357652485370636, 0.032989501953125, -0.332275390625, 0.3272569477558136, -0.022911496460437775, -0.03911929577589035, 0.2352040559053421, -0.0468919537961483, -0.1023050919175148, 0.13090556859970093, -0.4271375834941864, -0.2170681357383728, 0.0676659494638443, 0.0205815639346838, 0.6713324785232544, 0.2806938886642456, -0.1084662526845932, 0.1431884765625, 0.0688544362783432, 0.4711642861366272, -0.08008871972560883, 0.3767632246017456, 0.5040419101715088, 0.3832058310508728, -0.11090087890625, -0.0681355819106102, -4.058376789093018, -0.04038747027516365, -0.08909204602241516, -0.2662082314491272, 0.1683892160654068, 0.0700022354722023, -0.0835401713848114, 0.1449550986289978, -0.4171549379825592, 0.1674736887216568, -0.0897725448012352, -0.17752498388290405, -0.1546698659658432, 0.7699110507965088, 0.2232666015625, 0.1189965158700943, -0.2469685822725296, 0.1950276643037796, 0.3361409604549408, 0.015109592117369175, 0.196441650390625, 0.2089741975069046, 0.3661024272441864, -0.1093733012676239, 0.14440833032131195, -0.0746493861079216, -0.4398600161075592, -0.1295030415058136, -0.3580729067325592, 0.06639374792575836, -0.1630927175283432, -0.1757371723651886, 0.7948133945465088, 0.1666666716337204, 0.2201334685087204, 0.2608913779258728, 0.6560600996017456, -0.2332763671875, 0.4515516459941864, 0.0243852399289608, -0.010798136703670025, 0.2583889365196228, 0.3359917402267456, -0.06450186669826508, -0.0858730748295784, 0.5218912959098816, -0.2851020097732544, 0.1937188059091568, -0.06817054748535156, -0.036429088562726974, 0.5859103798866272, 0.2885877788066864, -0.0008146498003043234, 0.2343885600566864, 0.3516574501991272, -0.0703565776348114, 0.1952328085899353, -0.1279585361480713, 0.12080851942300797, 0.2291666716337204, -0.2161458283662796, -0.0545552559196949, 0.0836825892329216, -0.2139333039522171, 0.2580833435058594, -0.0633782297372818, 0.2166273295879364, 0.2927110493183136, 0.1292249858379364, -0.11957698315382004, 0.3162434995174408, 0.0835384801030159, 0.08302471041679382, 0.1523454487323761, 0.2802869975566864, 0.2744276225566864, -0.14767371118068695, 0.13932503759860992, 0.4001736044883728, 0.00079345703125, -0.2857123613357544, -0.3464897871017456, -0.3962673544883728, 0.1408911794424057, 2.407118082046509, 0.3448893129825592, 2.230902671813965, 0.2915717363357544, 0.2327880859375, 0.3507486879825592, -0.25347900390625, 0.4842664897441864, 0.2877739667892456, 0.1977776437997818, -0.011356777511537075, 0.3204074501991272, -0.3310546875, 0.19484752416610718, -0.02843136340379715, -0.4055989682674408, 0.4267035722732544, -0.7659776210784912, 0.15237849950790405, -0.2519666850566864, 0.1389261931180954, 0.3106350302696228, -0.5464409589767456, 0.6035698652267456, 0.2014295756816864, -0.0089480085298419, -0.2866889238357544, 0.1098921000957489, -0.2434895783662796, -0.4289957582950592, 0.2451239675283432, 0.1558363139629364, 0.1592203825712204, 0.10255643725395203, 0.1683214008808136, 0.035281285643577576, -0.12710994482040405, 4.726128578186035, -0.1013251394033432, -0.3014187216758728, -0.02385626919567585, 0.1249864399433136, 0.7556965947151184, 0.2431911826133728, -0.4322645366191864, 0.1969536691904068, -0.0611165352165699, 0.0605638287961483, -0.01116265170276165, 0.219482421875, 0.02205403707921505, 0.0606486015021801, 0.1970079243183136, 0.1603936105966568, 0.0296766497194767, -0.014690822921693325, 0.1144985631108284, -0.0565151646733284, 0.02561441995203495, 0.1422051340341568, 0.02336968295276165, -0.2942640483379364, 0.4342447817325592, -0.3383246660232544, -0.1558922678232193, -0.0714077427983284, 0.4719509482383728, 0.2707926332950592, 5.461371421813965, 0.1737942099571228, 0.0010002984199672937, -0.19390869140625, -0.03235795721411705, 0.202056884765625, 0.07997115701436996, 0.09341854602098465, -0.09287622570991516, -0.1311238557100296, -0.0017344156512990594, 0.0169406458735466, 0.0030229357071220875, 0.4258354902267456, 0.1207919642329216, 0.1377122700214386, -0.1548529714345932, -0.0439571812748909, 0.4015570878982544, -0.07677587121725082, 0.4471164345741272, 0.0832265242934227, 0.1751708984375, -0.2324964702129364, -0.12751685082912445, -0.08623462170362473, 0.0570865198969841, 0.2658149003982544, -0.10118357092142105, -0.1663275808095932, 0.2081231027841568, 0.5147840976715088, 0.1644219309091568, 0.1656833291053772, -0.4516872763633728, 0.0427924245595932, 0.4132758378982544, 0.1686299592256546, -0.1477627158164978, -0.1653086394071579, 0.2037285715341568, 0.2668491005897522, 0.61669921875, -0.0634223073720932, -0.4735785722732544, -0.3210720419883728, -0.036338381469249725, 0.0545840784907341, -0.0785692036151886, 0.1880103200674057, -0.2896321713924408, 0.0305904820561409, 1.0553385019302368, 0.3925102949142456, 0.3191324770450592, 0.6101887822151184, 0.3549669086933136, -0.3181287944316864, -0.09828397631645203, -0.1644694060087204, 0.6182183027267456, 0.0371738001704216, 0.2730984091758728, 0.5910102128982544, 0.32861328125, 0.2763943076133728, 0.5111491084098816, 0.0928412526845932, 0.7163628339767456, -0.4214681088924408, 0.103118896484375, 0.024022843688726425, -0.1912638396024704, 0.0502251535654068, 0.00974188931286335, 0.5252549648284912, -0.1299031525850296, -0.1261664479970932, 0.3685438334941864, 0.11591847985982895, -0.1692911833524704, -0.3977864682674408, -0.2591959536075592, 0.120452880859375, 0.0276158656924963, 0.1257900595664978, -0.1640285849571228, -0.012542724609375, 0.1452399343252182, 0.08879300951957703, 0.2040880024433136, -0.2765570878982544, 0.02240576408803463, 0.1790907084941864, 0.3587782084941864, -0.04220326617360115, 0.0197279192507267, 0.3013542890548706, -0.1066996231675148, 0.2151234894990921, -0.2047186940908432, 0.4154731035232544, -0.0472123883664608, 0.06438377499580383, 0.2212999165058136, -0.05001407116651535, 0.004481845535337925, -0.08077473193407059, -0.06881459802389145, -0.0960015207529068, 0.4669325053691864, 0.04825422540307045, -0.2487114816904068, 0.2856852114200592, -0.1243133544921875 ]

[ { "docid": "16406821#48", "text": "On January 13, 2013, the President of The CW Mark Pedowitz stated that though \"90210\" doesn't have a season 6 renewal in place, the show would most likely be back next year (possibly for the final season if it were to be canceled) due to him being a \"big believer in giving fans a very satisfactory conclusion\" for a long-running show. However, on February 28, 2013, The CW Entertainment President, Mark Pedowitz, announced that \"90210\" would end its run after five seasons and 114 episodes.", "title": "90210 (TV series)" }, { "docid": "16406821#36", "text": "On January 13, 2013, the President of The CW Mark Pedowitz stated that though 90210 doesn't have a season 6 renewal in place, the show would most likely be back next year (possibly for the final season if it were to be canceled) due to him being a \"big believer in giving fans a very satisfactory conclusion\" for a long-running show. However, on February 28, 2013 The CW Entertainment President, Mark Pedowitz, announced that 90210 would end its run after five seasons and 114 episodes.", "title": "90210 (TV series)" }, { "docid": "35711596#2", "text": "On January 13, 2013, the President of The CW Mark Pedowitz stated that although \"90210\" doesn't have a season 6 renewal in place, the show would most likely be back next year (possibly for the final season if it were to be canceled) due to him being a \"big believer in giving fans a very satisfactory conclusion\" for long-running shows. In spite of this, in late February it was announced that the fifth season would indeed be the final season of the show, with the series finale airing May 13, 2013.On June 30, 2012, The CW released the first promotional ad for the fifth season. However, no new scenes featured in the 30 second ad, but rather recapped the final episode of season four. On August 23 at the 90210 launch party for season five, a new 30 second ad was released, showing brand new scenes of the upcoming season, including Justin Deeley's scenes. The CW then released another brand new promo for the fifth season on 11 of September, featuring more new scenes form the upcoming premiere, and brand new graphics for the shows promotional campaigns. On September 27, 2012, the cast and crew celebrated their 100th episode in Manhattan Beach, California.", "title": "90210 (season 5)" }, { "docid": "35711596#0", "text": "The fifth and final season of \"90210\" was announced on May 3, 2012. On May 17, 2012, it was announced that the show's fifth season would be moving back to Mondays at 8:00pm Eastern/7:00pm Central followed by the sixth season of \"Gossip Girl\" at 9:00pm. The season premiered on October 8, 2012. The fifth season of \"90210\" follows the group from West Beverly kids as they navigate life after high school. Their journey into adulthood will find them heading in different directions while trying to keep the same closeness that worked so well for them in high school.", "title": "90210 (season 5)" } ]

[ { "docid": "27243683#6", "text": "In January 2010, it was confirmed that Jennie Garth would be leaving \"90210\" to focus more on her writing. Two days later it was announced that series lead, Rob Estes would also be departing the series. Failure to reach an agreement in contract negotiations have been cited as a factor in Estes' departure, though, he apparently leaves on good terms with the producers and the network. The producers said they were willing to let them go as they are \"trying to establish a separate identity for the new show,\" and want to focus on the younger cast members and not those who starred \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" and \"Melrose Place\". A representative for \"90210\" told E! Online, \"This is Rob's last season on 90210. He's a talented actor and we couldn't have asked for a better Harry Wilson.\" The actor also released a statement regarding his exit saying, \"This is my final season on 90210 and I wish the show, cast and crew nothing but the best. I am looking forward to spending time with my kids and exploring other opportunities.\"", "title": "90210 (season 3)" }, { "docid": "27243683#10", "text": "Critical reception for the season was mostly positive. \"TVfanatic.com\" rated the season premiere 3.7 out of 5 and said, \"The series started from scratch in a lot of ways, manufacturing brand new developments that added to 90210's fluidity problem, yet may prove to be promising if the drama can actually stick with certain developments and see them through.\" Mark Estes of \"TVOverMind\" said \"The West Beverly kids are back and is it just me or did they NOT disappoint tonight?\" His review of the second episode was also positive stating, \"Two in a row? 90210 is really coming back strong this year as tonight's episode introduced new people, new plot lines, and the makings of a villain in the increasingly slimy Oscar.\"", "title": "90210 (season 3)" }, { "docid": "34190588#3", "text": "Over the past nine seasons, viewers have watched the characters of \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" grow from high school students to college graduates on their own for the first time. While their lives have begun to take different paths and new people have entered their worlds, they have always maintained their strong bonds with one another. This season promises to be an unforgettable year of weddings, children and career decisions for a group of friends who continue to retain the relationships that sustained them as they grew from teenagers into young adults.Source:", "title": "Beverly Hills, 90210 (season 10)" }, { "docid": "27243683#2", "text": "The season premiered to 1.96 million viewers and a 0.9 rating in the adults 18–49 demographic. Christmas-themed episode \"Holiday Madness\", hit season highs in all key demos with 2.1 in The CW's target demo of women 18–34, a 1.4 in adults 18–34 and a 1.1 in adults 18–49. It was also the most watched episode in over a year with 2.2 million viewers tuning in. The season finale aired on May 16, 2011. The season averaged 1.75 million live viewers and a 0.9 adults 18–49 rating. It was released on DVD in the United States on August 30, 2011.\nThe CW officially renewed \"90210\" for a third season on February 16, 2010. On May 20, 2010 the network announced its decision to move \"90210\" to Monday nights at 8:00 pm Eastern/7:00 pm Central, as a lead-in to \"Gossip Girl\". Together, 90210 and Gossip Girl have the highest concentration of women 18–34 on network television, said The CW. The series is produced by CBS Television Studios, with Rebecca Sinclair as executive producer.", "title": "90210 (season 3)" }, { "docid": "19779638#64", "text": "Played by Trevor Donovan in a recurring role in seasons two and four and a series regular in season 3, Teddy is a tennis player and son of famous actor Spence Montgomery. He is introduced to the series as a womanizer, who causes Navid and Adrianna to break up early in season 2. Teddy later integrates with the group and forms a friendship and later relationship with Silver, as they both their similar stories of how their mothers have died, despite her originally disliking him. Teddy could be compared to Steve Sanders from the original 1990s series Beverly Hills, 90210. They both have very famous wealthy parents and have trouble dealing with that fact, along with both being egotistical womanizers.", "title": "List of 90210 characters" }, { "docid": "18875677#6", "text": "The producers wanted to see \"as many of the original cast members as possible\", but were careful not to \"parade them all out in the pilot\". Following rumors of cast members from \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" appearing on the spin-off, The CW confirmed that Shannen Doherty would be returning in a recurring role as her original character. Sachs met with Doherty over dinner, and told her about the \"90210\" spin-off. Over the next few weeks, they established Brenda's backstory and Doherty agreed to guest star in several episodes. Doherty and Garth told reporters that they were nervous about reuniting and filming scenes together for the \"90210\" spin-off. While starring in the original series, the actresses were known for feuding on and off the set, which lead to Doherty leaving the series in 1994. The pair had not spoken for years before filming their first scene together, and commented on the amount of buildup and nerves leading towards their first meeting. Doherty commented, \"I think when you're 18, your personalities conflict, then you meet up 10 or 15 years later, and the playing ground is totally different and you're fine.\"", "title": "90210 (season 1)" } ]

[ 0.4541829526424408, 0.2759331464767456, -0.14656321704387665, 0.0418582484126091, 0.3186170756816864, 0.3242323100566864, 0.5997450351715088, -0.2845052182674408, 0.1173163503408432, -0.00008943345892475918, -0.1628757119178772, -0.0072712367400527, -0.5064290165901184, 0.4764268696308136, -0.1371425986289978, 0.2962544858455658, 0.2800021767616272, 0.3333604633808136, -0.6513671875, 0.1873338520526886, 0.01837868243455887, 0.7516276240348816, 0.1250712126493454, 0.006477991584688425, 0.0798204243183136, -0.212158203125, 0.02629937045276165, 0.04907533898949623, 0.1518571674823761, 0.3603515625, 0.1881510466337204, -0.02483706921339035, -0.217529296875, 0.2055121511220932, -0.3441433310508728, 0.2699652910232544, 0.06789711117744446, 0.1829562783241272, 0.1454196572303772, 0.4023030698299408, -0.3661566972732544, 0.015338791534304619, 0.3257242739200592, -0.1902058869600296, 0.6079915165901184, 0.1601799875497818, -0.2091471403837204, -0.01856316439807415, -0.17365264892578125, 0.10287957638502121, -0.2868516743183136, -0.37548828125, 0.1596544086933136, -0.2700873613357544, -0.0729268416762352, 0.3822970986366272, -0.3556584119796753, 0.3570827841758728, -0.010945637710392475, -0.3012830913066864, 0.3591850996017456, 0.4810655415058136, -0.11358642578125, 0.1052144393324852, 0.1156005859375, 0.2768419086933136, -0.0595567487180233, 0.2073906809091568, 0.2818535566329956, 0.3116319477558136, 0.1422542929649353, 0.2562798261642456, 0.3114420473575592, -0.240234375, -0.2720947265625, -0.6207139492034912, 0.3165690004825592, 0.8798828125, 0.2146131694316864, -0.23569869995117188, 0.5015190839767456, -0.006693946197628975, -0.2482977956533432, 0.0865410715341568, 0.2151828408241272, 0.5334743857383728, 0.03069220669567585, -0.18853759765625, 0.1268107146024704, 0.5402560830116272, -0.1291741281747818, 0.1071980819106102, -0.4228515625, 0.1251356303691864, 0.1169670969247818, 0.1109958216547966, 0.026478661224246025, -0.3513997495174408, 0.1869608610868454, -0.5324435830116272, -0.05656592175364494, -0.2566867470741272, 0.2898627519607544, 0.5737575888633728, 0.1123996302485466, -0.4129774272441864, -0.5400390625, 0.2557373046875, 0.5304633378982544, 0.1284671425819397, 0.1975911408662796, 0.0457695871591568, 0.1686265766620636, -0.0397932268679142, 0.2366468608379364, 0.1476372629404068, 0.4243570864200592, -0.05246734619140625, -0.2435167133808136, -0.7552083134651184, 0.5555555820465088, 0.5906032919883728, -0.2642143964767456, 0.21690665185451508, -0.05819373577833176, -0.20614878833293915, 0.5855034589767456, -0.2318793386220932, 0.7367079257965088, 0.5423176884651184, 0.1653984934091568, 0.2977430522441864, -0.0557878278195858, 0.5233832597732544, 0.1122283935546875, 0.012378268875181675, 0.1899685263633728, -0.00462383683770895, -0.11823982745409012, 0.0345560722053051, -0.2451222687959671, -0.04982990771532059, 0.5226643681526184, 0.4634060263633728, -0.00960625521838665, 0.3619791567325592, -0.02974955178797245, 0.5993923544883728, 0.01332219410687685, 0.3473849892616272, 0.4092881977558136, 0.5491536259651184, -0.0283211600035429, 0.4240993857383728, -0.07657623291015625, -0.2088962197303772, 0.6233723759651184, 0.3486870527267456, -0.2768012285232544, 0.6697590947151184, 0.8561740517616272, 0.4323459267616272, 0.0012936062412336469, -0.1300726979970932, 0.01056840643286705, 0.1645779013633728, -0.2264811247587204, 0.2449205219745636, 0.6104058027267456, 0.1353827565908432, -0.3699815571308136, 0.11125437170267105, -0.0125901959836483, -0.0922681987285614, 0.0712992325425148, 0.0298122838139534, -0.07219696044921875, 0.1834377646446228, 0.4459092915058136, 0.2886962890625, 0.18241119384765625, 0.2685004472732544, 0.18538835644721985, -0.24473148584365845, 0.5288899540901184, 0.434814453125, 0.2728135883808136, 0.0445997454226017, -0.1024983748793602, 0.123291015625, 0.1152377650141716, 0.1862928569316864, 0.5354817509651184, -0.2983262836933136, -0.10857009887695312, 0.3170979917049408, -0.2982042133808136, 0.3327365517616272, -0.3374565839767456, 0.3493109941482544, -0.04669443890452385, -0.2639838457107544, -0.2013888955116272, 0.1641845703125, 0.3862575888633728, -0.04372713342308998, -0.0549112968146801, 0.2120361328125, -0.2174479216337204, -0.0385216623544693, 0.6004502773284912, 0.1702880859375, 0.1458638459444046, 0.0798305943608284, -0.16172535717487335, 0.3207601010799408, 0.06833214312791824, -0.1787584125995636, 0.5643446445465088, 0.06595441699028015, -0.0769025981426239, 0.3900282084941864, -0.0647905170917511, -0.13275915384292603, 0.2280799001455307, -0.2850002646446228, -0.037265460938215256, -0.5978732705116272, 0.143524169921875, 0.2346462607383728, 0.3072645366191864, 0.1384752094745636, 0.0036316977348178625, -0.0501505546271801, 0.2516004741191864, 0.1182725727558136, -0.2690836489200592, 0.1049533411860466, 0.0710211843252182, 0.2031826376914978, 0.268310546875, 0.0520816370844841, -0.0037095812149345875, -0.3992513120174408, 0.3467068076133728, -0.4459635317325592, 0.48095703125, 0.05157237499952316, -0.4818522036075592, -0.04063161090016365, 0.1502210795879364, -0.2002224326133728, -0.04513020068407059, 0.3002658486366272, -0.06884765625, 0.2494981586933136, 0.2747938334941864, -0.06205834448337555, -0.10104455053806305, 0.2511528730392456, 0.3114759624004364, 0.1575385183095932, 0.5229220986366272, 0.5234917402267456, 0.031122909858822823, 0.04582235589623451, 0.03159647434949875, 0.5272352695465088, -0.294189453125, 0.1533779501914978, 0.74267578125, -0.10214058309793472, -0.06169891357421875, 0.4922688901424408, -0.1764187216758728, 0.2657267153263092, 0.05415598675608635, -0.05058543011546135, -0.6423068642616272, 0.3726535439491272, 0.3162299394607544, -0.03274525701999664, -0.03455638885498047, -0.4308539628982544, 0.068450927734375, 0.376708984375, -0.1918199360370636, 0.2076687216758728, -0.0794694721698761, 0.0769856795668602, 0.1918267160654068, 0.3610297441482544, 0.1172688826918602, -0.0492655448615551, -0.1408827006816864, 0.12883080542087555, 0.0256330706179142, -0.01236724853515625, 0.3191324770450592, 0.1855333149433136, 0.6465114951133728, -0.3958061933517456, 0.41162109375, -0.016242556273937225, 0.1990085244178772, -0.1948581337928772, 0.07598876953125, 0.2603556215763092, -0.2706434428691864, 0.5704752802848816, 0.0703192800283432, -0.4910210371017456, -0.1890733540058136, 0.06133948266506195, 0.3769260048866272, 0.5166286826133728, 0.4923502504825592, 0.1436292827129364, 0.8546549677848816, 0.3157823383808136, 0.1368289589881897, -0.1373189240694046, -0.2865939736366272, -0.1271735280752182, 0.146055206656456, -0.4655626118183136, 0.1605665385723114, -0.3050672709941864, 0.510009765625, 0.2313774973154068, 0.1726514995098114, 0.3419053852558136, -0.3267008364200592, -0.1390245258808136, -0.0069529213942587376, 0.3040635883808136, 0.2283596396446228, 0.0646226704120636, 0.13037109375, 0.0983106791973114, 0.2958170473575592, -0.08462471514940262, 0.1287163645029068, 0.3224690854549408, -0.0517289899289608, -0.002636379562318325, 0.1934068500995636, 0.2225409597158432, 0.3050265908241272, -0.1591118723154068, 0.0883585587143898, -0.2094658762216568, -0.21929931640625, 0.013252470642328262, -0.0048692491836845875, 0.0750461146235466, 0.3448757529258728, 0.2372097373008728, 0.3227810263633728, -0.2008565217256546, -0.035091400146484375, 0.2395155131816864, -0.1569959819316864, 0.2553439736366272, -0.07683997601270676, -0.009749200195074081, 0.1089070662856102, 0.2064412385225296, 0.0686475932598114, -0.01492903009057045, 0.16032536327838898, -0.2011176198720932, 0.1315561980009079, 0.3996310830116272, -0.092864990234375, -0.2239312082529068, 0.018214331939816475, 0.2753092348575592, 0.4088541567325592, 0.4023166298866272, -0.1560855507850647, 0.4697265625, -0.024376817047595978, 0.1047939732670784, -0.1669582724571228, -0.2354465126991272, -0.3886854350566864, -0.0011952718487009406, 0.1876966655254364, 0.2781440019607544, 0.1906060129404068, 0.0623508021235466, -0.011670430190861225, -0.0354851633310318, -0.2030775249004364, -0.3038194477558136, 0.3953450620174408, 0.4150390625, 0.016572317108511925, 0.037628173828125, -0.1010165736079216, 0.2760823667049408, 0.3243001401424408, 0.3966200053691864, 4.203341960906982, 0.3325466513633728, -0.039262134581804276, 0.02634514681994915, -0.020986981689929962, -0.0662451833486557, 0.2853190004825592, -0.4875759482383728, 0.0970594584941864, -0.0016496446914970875, -0.3057183027267456, 0.2143893837928772, -0.053614385426044464, 0.1932033896446228, -0.1934543251991272, 0.1361355185508728, 0.4281684160232544, 0.1044582799077034, 0.1086391881108284, 0.13934326171875, -0.3518880307674408, 0.1489664763212204, 0.05326059088110924, -0.1750759482383728, 0.1188625767827034, -0.2890082597732544, -0.039208728820085526, -0.1357099711894989, -0.2057630717754364, 0.2547200620174408, 0.1692369282245636, -0.2039523720741272, 0.1088155135512352, -0.0582275390625, -0.6094563603401184, 0.07800377905368805, 0.4434950053691864, 0.1439446359872818, 0.0681593120098114, 0.1238115131855011, -0.1545545756816864, 0.2807888388633728, 0.5782877802848816, 0.4847276508808136, 0.1610175222158432, 0.1934814453125, 0.1581268310546875, 0.4228786826133728, -0.2167527973651886, 0.1974419504404068, 0.07437939196825027, -0.0456526018679142, -0.09128400683403015, -0.3362087607383728, 0.2916938066482544, 0.3365885317325592, 0.1117892786860466, 0.27789306640625, 0.1828138530254364, -0.3329264223575592, 0.0539177805185318, -0.1292317658662796, 0.3418782651424408, 0.2025689035654068, -0.452880859375, -0.0470971018075943, -0.2036946564912796, 0.4230143129825592, 0.08882522583007812, 0.0077768960036337376, 0.3854438066482544, 0.3664279580116272, 0.4324544370174408, -0.5111219882965088, 0.2596706748008728, -0.0035461848601698875, -0.1913180947303772, 0.1440582275390625, -0.05909983441233635, 0.1497599333524704, 0.1625196635723114, -0.3027072548866272, -0.0570051409304142, -0.0030922358855605125, 0.015408409759402275, 0.5227864384651184, 0.16552734375, -0.1152818500995636, 0.2251790314912796, 0.2756212055683136, 0.3106011152267456, -0.05861494317650795, 0.1763509064912796, 0.0652533620595932, 0.3103162944316864, 0.3170979917049408, 0.2176038920879364, -4.05186653137207, -0.0531480573117733, 0.2981363832950592, 0.0303471889346838, 0.0775858536362648, -0.0888214111328125, 0.2673068642616272, 0.1210191547870636, -0.2239583283662796, -0.10493554174900055, -0.3059488832950592, 0.138763427734375, -0.0619066022336483, 0.3553873598575592, 0.1578877717256546, -0.06804148107767105, -0.0290993582457304, 0.1920301616191864, 0.4759928286075592, -0.04582977294921875, 0.0887688547372818, -0.012454562820494175, 0.4201795756816864, -0.4165581464767456, -0.24969482421875, -0.1512230783700943, 0.11567264050245285, 0.1869235634803772, -0.2256537526845932, 0.034092798829078674, -0.0088653564453125, -0.0656110942363739, 0.4669325053691864, -0.2274610698223114, -0.17547607421875, 0.4493815004825592, 0.4692111611366272, 0.042705852538347244, 0.289794921875, 0.1136423721909523, -0.2820638120174408, 0.1295437216758728, 0.3844400942325592, 0.0667978897690773, 0.2470567524433136, 0.13956791162490845, -0.2185736745595932, 0.2538520097732544, -0.5119086503982544, 0.1934950053691864, 0.00824795849621296, 0.0961337611079216, -0.004222869873046875, 0.1706610769033432, 0.4252658486366272, 0.3234998881816864, 0.2281121164560318, 0.2757975161075592, 0.4386664628982544, 0.0920342355966568, 0.1352202147245407, -0.3868543803691864, 0.0922648087143898, 0.3089599609375, 0.1612820029258728, -0.028060488402843475, 0.1947597861289978, 0.0232391357421875, 0.0000762939453125, -0.0280473493039608, -0.08603159338235855, 0.085296630859375, 0.1030307337641716, -0.10861968994140625, -0.0016369289951398969, 0.4196234941482544, -0.2491997629404068, -0.04747094213962555, 0.4728461503982544, -0.0736338272690773, -0.3914659321308136, -0.1348876953125, -0.3441568911075592, 0.5616319179534912, 2.3386502265930176, -0.0746561661362648, 2.2404513359069824, 0.3780653178691864, -0.03534698486328125, 0.0999264195561409, -0.6072862148284912, 0.2787679135799408, 0.1772698312997818, -0.2585720419883728, 0.1846923828125, 0.2229478657245636, -0.02197265625, 0.0966830775141716, -0.046234555542469025, -0.10345204919576645, 0.2342427521944046, -0.8363173007965088, 0.1325903981924057, -0.0706854909658432, 0.405029296875, 0.4592556357383728, -0.1494547575712204, 0.03213755413889885, 0.4823133647441864, 0.020701514557003975, -0.3382161557674408, -0.1577419638633728, 0.2411431223154068, -0.2777642011642456, -0.09004296362400055, -0.2273084819316864, 0.108856201171875, -0.1735365092754364, -0.06152089312672615, 0.1353013813495636, 0.1234859898686409, 4.701822757720947, 0.3557942807674408, -0.2585991621017456, 0.1289876252412796, 0.3885633647441864, -0.00014411078882403672, 0.6353081464767456, 0.2097032368183136, 0.1371188759803772, 0.2823621928691864, 0.2950473427772522, 0.4933268129825592, -0.0555046945810318, 0.0140211321413517, 0.3755425214767456, 0.3743625283241272, -0.0011155870743095875, 0.0751478374004364, 0.4896375834941864, 0.6018337607383728, 0.2100084125995636, -0.0171051025390625, 0.1977403461933136, -0.004946549888700247, -0.2789442241191864, -0.1972385048866272, -0.037492647767066956, -0.2925754189491272, -0.1379292756319046, 0.15584394335746765, -0.2832506000995636, 5.426215171813965, 0.011720869690179825, -0.09581926465034485, 0.0603756383061409, -0.3428683876991272, 0.1006791889667511, -0.3046468198299408, 0.3205702006816864, -0.4688585102558136, 0.09748247265815735, -0.1939832866191864, -0.1416202187538147, -0.6243760585784912, 0.1261935830116272, -0.15216064453125, 0.0656704381108284, -0.3148600161075592, -0.2747531533241272, 0.01620992086827755, -0.2452528178691864, 0.8272569179534912, -0.2077280730009079, 0.423095703125, -0.2756076455116272, -0.0208011195063591, 0.0742170512676239, -0.1330396831035614, 0.3068644106388092, -0.0655280202627182, 0.095550537109375, 0.007468170486390591, 0.3136393129825592, 0.0261247418820858, 0.270263671875, -0.4460313618183136, 0.4563802182674408, 0.3369954526424408, 0.140106201171875, -0.3592800498008728, -0.2296006977558136, 0.02811431884765625, 0.7037217617034912, -0.0426093190908432, 0.03843943402171135, -0.22913700342178345, 0.0991482213139534, -0.13116455078125, 0.1539069265127182, 0.0210105050355196, 0.2190755158662796, 0.2620307207107544, -0.1363932341337204, 1.2067599296569824, 0.0630459263920784, -0.2693277895450592, 0.2027452290058136, -0.1162041574716568, -0.3441026508808136, -0.3115505576133728, -0.5522189736366272, 0.0049599539488554, 0.06541866809129715, 0.2627292275428772, 0.5193684697151184, 0.1656629741191864, 0.6150173544883728, 0.3815646767616272, -0.12689208984375, 0.4969889223575592, -0.1319037526845932, 0.2307535856962204, -0.1070132777094841, -0.2701890766620636, -0.0039850869216024876, -0.149169921875, 0.3226386308670044, 0.2096964567899704, -0.023535622283816338, -0.09023496508598328, -0.2861667275428772, 0.0541280098259449, -0.4118109941482544, -0.4517143964767456, 0.52734375, -0.028653251007199287, 0.04922771453857422, -0.1198374405503273, 0.0075620017014443874, 0.3626708984375, 0.1963840126991272, -0.0491841621696949, 0.0736728236079216, -0.0688747838139534, 0.5021159052848816, -0.3658989667892456, 0.026163961738348007, 0.4579399824142456, 0.6672092080116272, 0.4487033486366272, 0.3137885332107544, 0.0805460587143898, 0.3900688886642456, -0.1959025114774704, -0.038124509155750275, 0.2499864399433136, -0.0055092703551054, 0.4195285439491272, 0.1641659140586853, -0.1148851215839386, 0.1774664968252182, 0.2902153730392456, 0.033294677734375, -0.0796474888920784, -0.16462580859661102, -0.4486762285232544 ]

[ { "docid": "57688#13", "text": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is not classified as an anxiety disorder by the DSM-5 but is by the ICD-10. It was previously classified as an anxiety disorder in the DSM-IV. It is a condition where the person has obsessions (distressing, persistent, and intrusive thoughts or images) and compulsions (urges to repeatedly perform specific acts or rituals), that are not caused by drugs or physical order, and which cause distress or social dysfunction. The compulsive rituals are personal rules followed to relieve the anxiety. OCD affects roughly 1-2% of adults (somewhat more women than men), and under 3% of children and adolescents.", "title": "Anxiety disorder" }, { "docid": "20082214#6", "text": "Some people with OCD perform compulsive rituals because they inexplicably feel they have to, while others act compulsively so as to mitigate the anxiety that stems from particular obsessive thoughts. The person might feel that these actions somehow either will prevent a dreaded event from occurring or will push the event from their thoughts. In any case, the individual's reasoning is so idiosyncratic or distorted that it results in significant distress for the individual with OCD or for those around them. Excessive skin picking, hair-pulling, nail biting, and other body-focused repetitive behavior disorders are all on the obsessive–compulsive spectrum. Some individuals with OCD are aware that their behaviors are not rational, but feel compelled to follow through with them to fend off feelings of panic or dread.", "title": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder" }, { "docid": "45413769#11", "text": "Checking rituals, such as checking several times to determine if all of the doors to a house are locked, are also common safety behaviors. People with OCD often believe that if they do not perform their checking rituals, others will be in danger. Consequentially, people with OCD often perceive themselves as more responsible for the wellbeing of others than people without the disorder. Therefore, people with OCD use safety behaviors when they believe that other people will be in danger if these behaviors are not used. Continuous checking reduces the certainty and vividness of memories related to checking. Exposure and response prevention therapy is effective in treating OCD.", "title": "Safety behaviors (anxiety)" }, { "docid": "31110904#50", "text": "Obsessive-compulsive individuals have difficulty forgetting unwanted thoughts. When they encode this information into memory they encode it as a neutral or positive thought. This is inconsistent with what a person without OCD would think about this thought, leading the individual with OCD to continue displaying their specific \"ritual\" to help deal with their anxiety. When asked to forget information they have encoded, OCD patients have difficulty forgetting what they are told to forget only when the subject is negative. Individuals not affected by OCD do not show this tendency. Researchers have proposed a general deficit hypothesis for memory related problems in OCD. There are limited studies investigating this hypothesis. These studies propose that memory is enhanced for menacing events that have occurred during the individuals life. For example, a study demonstrated that individuals with OCD exhibit exceptional recall for previously encountered events, but only when the event promoted anxiety in the individual.", "title": "Effects of stress on memory" }, { "docid": "20082214#0", "text": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly (called \"rituals\"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly (called \"obsessions\"). People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time. Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Some may have difficulty throwing things out. These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected. This often takes up more than an hour a day. Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense. The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide.\nThe cause is unknown. There appear to be some genetic components with both identical twins more often affected than both non-identical twins. Risk factors include a history of child abuse or other stress-inducing event. Some cases have been documented to occur following infections. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and requires ruling out other drug related or medical causes. Rating scales such as the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) can be used to assess the severity. Other disorders with similar symptoms include anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, eating disorders, tic disorders, and obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.\nTreatment involves counseling, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and sometimes antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or clomipramine. CBT for OCD involves increasing exposure to what causes the problems while not allowing the repetitive behavior to occur. While clomipramine appears to work as well as SSRIs, it has greater side effects so is typically reserved as a second line treatment. Atypical antipsychotics may be useful when used in addition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases but are also associated with an increased risk of side effects. Without treatment, the condition often lasts decades.\nObsessive–compulsive disorder affects about 2.3% of people at some point in their life. Rates during a given year are about 1.2%, and it occurs worldwide. It is unusual for symptoms to begin after the age of 35, and half of people develop problems before 20. Males and females are affected about equally. In English, the phrase \"obsessive–compulsive\" is often used in an informal manner unrelated to OCD to describe someone who is excessively meticulous, perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated.\nOCD can present with a wide variety of symptoms. Certain groups of symptoms usually occur together. These groups are sometimes viewed as dimensions or clusters that may reflect an underlying process. The standard assessment tool for OCD, the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), has 13 predefined categories of symptoms. These symptoms fit into three to five groupings. A meta analytic review of symptom structures found a four factor structure (grouping) to be most reliable. The observed groups included a \"symmetry factor\", a \"forbidden thoughts factor\", a \"cleaning factor\", and a \"hoarding factor\". The \"symmetry factor\" correlated highly with obsessions related to ordering, counting, and symmetry, as well as repeating compulsions. The \"forbidden thoughts factor\" correlated highly with intrusive and distressing thoughts of a violent, religious, or sexual nature. The \"cleaning factor\" correlated highly with obsessions about contamination and compulsions related to cleaning. The \"hoarding factor\" only involved hoarding-related obsessions and compulsions, and was identified as being distinct from other symptom groupings.", "title": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder" } ]

[ { "docid": "20082214#51", "text": "Therapeutic treatment may be effective in reducing ritual behaviors of OCD for children and adolescents. Similar to the treatment of adults with OCD, CBT stands as an effective and validated first line of treatment of OCD in children. Family involvement, in the form of behavioral observations and reports, is a key component to the success of such treatments. Parental interventions also provide positive reinforcement for a child who exhibits appropriate behaviors as alternatives to compulsive responses. In a recent meta-analysis of evidenced-based treatment of OCD in children, family-focused individual CBT was labeled as \"probably efficacious\", establishing it as one of the leading psychosocial treatments for youth with OCD. After one or two years of therapy, in which a child learns the nature of his or her obsession and acquires strategies for coping, that child may acquire a larger circle of friends, exhibit less shyness, and become less self-critical.", "title": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder" }, { "docid": "436034#18", "text": "Kleptomania is frequently thought of as being a part of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), since the irresistible and uncontrollable actions are similar to the frequently excessive, unnecessary, and unwanted rituals of OCD. Some individuals with kleptomania demonstrate hoarding symptoms that resemble those with OCD.\nPrevalence rates between the two disorders do not demonstrate a strong relationship. Studies examining the comorbidity of OCD in subjects with kleptomania have inconsistent results, with some showing a relatively high co-occurrence (45%-60%) while others demonstrate low rates (0%-6.5%). Similarly, when rates of kleptomania have been examined in subjects with OCD, a relatively low co-occurrence was found (2.2%-5.9%).", "title": "Kleptomania" }, { "docid": "33544044#24", "text": "Each Druidic grove conducts its rituals and ceremonies in a unique way. Druidic rituals are designed to align their participants with the spirit imbuing nature. According to the anthropologist Thorsten Gieser, Druidic rituals are best seen not as a set of formalised actions but as \"a stance, an attitude, a particular mode of experience and perception which gives rise to a feeling of being-in-the-world, of being part of Nature.\"\nThe practices of modern Druids typically take place outside, in the daylight, in what is described as \"the eye of the sun\", meaning around midday. In some cases, they instead perform their rites indoors, or during the night. Druidic rituals usually reflect on the time of year and the changing of the seasons.", "title": "Druidry (modern)" }, { "docid": "3762029#0", "text": "Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD or OD) is a joint disorder in which cracks form in the articular cartilage and the underlying subchondral bone. OCD usually causes pain and swelling of the affected joint which catches and locks during movement. Physical examination typically reveals an effusion, tenderness, and a crackling sound with joint movement.\nOCD is caused by blood deprivation in the subchondral bone. This loss of blood flow causes the subchondral bone to die in a process called avascular necrosis. The bone is then reabsorbed by the body, leaving the articular cartilage it supported prone to damage. The result is fragmentation (dissection) of both cartilage and bone, and the free movement of these bone and cartilage fragments within the joint space, causing pain and further damage. OCD can be difficult to diagnose because these symptoms are found with other diseases. However, the disease can be confirmed by X-rays, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.\nNon-surgical treatment is rarely an option as the ability for articular cartilage to heal is limited. As a result, even moderate cases require some form of surgery. When possible, non-operative forms of management such as protected reduced or non-weight bearing and immobilization are used. Surgical treatment includes arthroscopic drilling of intact lesions, securing of cartilage flap lesions with pins or screws, drilling and replacement of cartilage plugs, stem cell transplantation, and joint replacement. After surgery rehabilitation is usually a two-stage process of immobilization and physical therapy. Most rehabilitation programs combine efforts to protect the joint with muscle strengthening and range of motion. During the immobilization period, isometric exercises, such as straight leg raises, are commonly used to restore muscle loss without disturbing the cartilage of the affected joint. Once the immobilization period has ended, physical therapy involves continuous passive motion (CPM) and/or low impact activities, such as walking or swimming.\nOCD occurs in 15 to 30 people per 100,000 in the general population each year. Although rare, it is an important cause of joint pain in physically active adolescents. Because their bones are still growing, adolescents are more likely than adults to recover from OCD; recovery in adolescents can be attributed to the bone's ability to repair damaged or dead bone tissue and cartilage in a process called bone remodeling. While OCD may affect any joint, the knee tends to be the most commonly affected, and constitutes 75% of all cases. Franz König coined the term osteochondritis dissecans in 1887, describing it as an inflammation of the bone–cartilage interface. Many other conditions were once confused with OCD when attempting to describe how the disease affected the joint, including osteochondral fracture, osteonecrosis, accessory ossification center, osteochondrosis, and hereditary epiphyseal dysplasia. Some authors have used the terms \"osteochondrosis dissecans\" and \"osteochondral fragments\" as synonyms for OCD.\nIn osteochondritis dissecans, fragments of cartilage or bone become loose within a joint, leading to pain and inflammation. These fragments are sometimes referred to as joint mice. OCD is a type of osteochondrosis in which a lesion has formed within the cartilage layer itself, giving rise to secondary inflammation. OCD most commonly affects the knee, although it can affect other joints such as the ankle or the elbow.", "title": "Osteochondritis dissecans" }, { "docid": "31110904#45", "text": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves both obsessions and compulsions that disrupt daily routines and activities. The obsessions include recurrent unwanted thoughts that cause compulsions, including repetitive behaviors. Individuals that suffer from OCD may realize that their obsessions are not normal and try to stop their actions, but this only increases the person's anxiety towards the situation, and has an adverse effect. OCD often revolves around themes in one's life; for example, fear of coming in contact with germs (obsession). To deal with the fear of germs one may compulsively wash their hands until they are chapped. OCD is a constituent of many other disorders including autism, Tourette's syndrome, and frontal lobe lesions.", "title": "Effects of stress on memory" } ]

[ 0.3663085997104645, 0.22443237900733948, -0.127400204539299, 0.330322265625, -0.01140441931784153, 0.22600097954273224, 0.33186036348342896, -0.3739013671875, 0.15042419731616974, 0.3749633729457855, -0.26226806640625, -0.05798890441656113, -0.3608642518520355, 0.09133462607860565, -0.33336180448532104, -0.02175750769674778, 0.27794188261032104, 0.039402008056640625, -0.12649384140968323, 0.26429444551467896, 0.04500465467572212, 0.3246826231479645, -0.13368836045265198, 0.038042448461055756, -0.10972747951745987, -0.05253448337316513, -0.2865966856479645, 0.23316650092601776, -0.05728111416101456, 0.21113280951976776, 0.37816160917282104, -0.18430785834789276, -0.16240234673023224, 0.635546863079071, -0.06620101630687714, 0.2513794004917145, 0.07899169623851776, 0.13577881455421448, 0.06268768012523651, 0.4408203065395355, -0.260986328125, 0.24592284858226776, 0.306396484375, 0.0333368293941021, 0.4981689453125, -0.16626663506031036, 0.21953125298023224, 0.179646298289299, -0.022429656237363815, 0.30339354276657104, -0.29582518339157104, -0.09927673637866974, -0.14224854111671448, 0.05599956586956978, -0.4703369140625, -0.0495489127933979, 0.11050109565258026, 0.5241454839706421, 0.6019531488418579, 0.03713684156537056, 0.15645141899585724, 0.1537036895751953, -0.247161865234375, 0.12482299655675888, -0.06548003852367401, 0.27265626192092896, 0.07333831489086151, 0.3218017518520355, -0.24233397841453552, 0.13645629584789276, 0.3236938416957855, 0.533276379108429, 0.138163760304451, 0.02578887902200222, -0.07066039741039276, -0.308135986328125, 0.14119262993335724, -0.13617554306983948, 0.06165008619427681, 0.14476700127124786, 0.2340087890625, -0.11062774807214737, -0.17365416884422302, 0.545703113079071, -0.06090259552001953, 0.32329100370407104, 0.20696410536766052, 0.05008087307214737, 0.02917618677020073, 0.31596678495407104, -0.21226806938648224, -0.31591796875, -0.22050781548023224, 0.25413817167282104, -0.09197692573070526, -0.03717517852783203, 0.39643555879592896, -0.519287109375, 0.43205565214157104, -0.203663632273674, 0.07752571254968643, -0.2878051698207855, 0.06810794025659561, 0.208038330078125, 0.3775634765625, -0.35954588651657104, -0.04524974897503853, -0.167572021484375, 0.13825683295726776, 0.18868407607078552, -0.13714905083179474, -0.235382080078125, -0.31871336698532104, -0.0382080078125, 0.38084715604782104, 0.19906005263328552, 0.1796119660139084, 0.06134033203125, -0.2785095274448395, -0.6638427972793579, 0.665722668170929, 0.194671630859375, -0.2525085508823395, -0.3235229551792145, -0.18648071587085724, -0.1162342056632042, 0.681103527545929, -0.011866760440170765, 0.613525390625, 0.38312989473342896, -0.13971558213233948, 0.38337403535842896, -0.0168304443359375, 0.8114258050918579, 0.054997920989990234, 0.07156582176685333, 0.24085693061351776, 0.11898193508386612, 0.15791931748390198, -0.20294800400733948, 0.03924598544836044, 0.6241699457168579, 0.37846678495407104, 0.7072509527206421, -0.21190185844898224, 0.35832518339157104, -0.0015232085715979338, 0.336669921875, 0.057662200182676315, 0.15522460639476776, -0.07193450629711151, 0.12199859321117401, -0.13261108100414276, 0.5009765625, 0.25145262479782104, 0.08985595405101776, 0.2597717344760895, 0.121368408203125, -0.18798828125, 0.12677764892578125, 0.6241210699081421, 0.3298706114292145, -0.1148223876953125, 0.024971390143036842, -0.08504180610179901, 0.3186889588832855, -0.09758301079273224, 0.635009765625, 0.3805297911167145, -0.2854247987270355, -0.18513183295726776, -0.0588495247066021, 0.679150402545929, 0.16347046196460724, 0.1912841796875, 0.34611815214157104, 0.11140899360179901, -0.05060882493853569, -0.04676513746380806, 0.16144409775733948, 0.3515380918979645, 0.3307251036167145, 0.10632934421300888, 0.15529480576515198, 0.67724609375, 0.22579345107078552, 0.5486816167831421, 0.32569581270217896, -0.1708141267299652, 0.3135131895542145, 0.2506957948207855, -0.06052398681640625, 0.5545409917831421, 0.24714355170726776, 0.2851013243198395, 0.22990722954273224, -0.24974365532398224, 0.543652355670929, -0.14704589545726776, 0.3221679627895355, -0.23569336533546448, 0.06438522040843964, -0.44475096464157104, 0.2905029356479645, 0.16913452744483948, -0.5400146245956421, 0.22815552353858948, 0.3680664002895355, -0.09725074470043182, -0.27441710233688354, -0.1427459716796875, 0.1151885986328125, -0.18143005669116974, 0.5967773199081421, -0.5855712890625, -0.15913696587085724, -0.05707397311925888, -0.05923614650964737, 0.46918946504592896, -0.17354735732078552, -0.25690919160842896, 0.5312255620956421, 0.083282470703125, -0.15126648545265198, 0.3364501893520355, -0.4206298887729645, -0.3015380799770355, -0.7489258050918579, -0.00007719993300270289, 0.31212157011032104, 0.04697876051068306, 0.1446990966796875, 0.20212402939796448, -0.007833098992705345, 0.29644775390625, 0.3007446229457855, -0.11723937839269638, 0.12422637641429901, -0.00664520263671875, 0.179615780711174, 0.3389526307582855, 0.022205162793397903, -0.36994630098342896, 0.3108886778354645, 0.2357177734375, -0.19317626953125, 0.105535127222538, 0.02863311767578125, -0.45710450410842896, -0.05347900465130806, 0.0541723258793354, 0.1657562255859375, -0.026682425290346146, 0.35966795682907104, -0.12042999267578125, 0.3391479551792145, 0.11417541652917862, -0.04987640306353569, 0.04985351487994194, 0.21129456162452698, 0.24488525092601776, 0.22125244140625, 0.564892590045929, 0.4192138612270355, 0.004153442569077015, 0.157073974609375, 0.27757567167282104, 0.3978027403354645, 0.12197570502758026, 0.40776365995407104, 0.09515380859375, -0.4373779296875, -0.03388061374425888, 0.0010641574626788497, -0.21510009467601776, -0.06014861911535263, -0.050510406494140625, 0.1779129058122635, -0.09968414157629013, 0.1251983642578125, 0.561083972454071, 0.2737060487270355, -0.3353271484375, 0.16866759955883026, 0.09985046088695526, 0.08536072075366974, -0.8157714605331421, -0.109161376953125, -0.3426757752895355, 0.091827392578125, 0.24067382514476776, 0.4831787049770355, -0.13621826469898224, -0.32738035917282104, 0.224945068359375, -0.0215911865234375, 0.48762208223342896, 0.07793693244457245, 0.18251343071460724, 0.08525390923023224, 0.612622082233429, -0.4153808653354645, 0.25249022245407104, 0.39808958768844604, 0.08266401290893555, -0.16262856125831604, -0.4925781190395355, 0.5119873285293579, -0.0667930617928505, -0.07422256469726562, 0.06416149437427521, -0.194010928273201, -0.2041015625, 0.31108397245407104, 0.3551025390625, 0.20216064155101776, 0.7959960699081421, 0.0375518798828125, 0.7890380620956421, 0.21904297173023224, 0.008625030517578125, -0.06669654697179794, -0.3021240234375, -0.199371337890625, 0.47819823026657104, -0.4272216856479645, -0.00569076556712389, -0.19779662787914276, -0.07776031643152237, -0.28699952363967896, 0.5227416753768921, 0.32624512910842896, 0.2867187559604645, 0.05976714938879013, -0.24797363579273224, 0.22601318359375, -0.28400880098342896, 0.44731444120407104, -0.1804664582014084, 0.1068016067147255, 0.12591552734375, -0.06510162353515625, -0.016149139031767845, 0.22133788466453552, 0.016403961926698685, 0.18804931640625, -0.37530517578125, 0.02209930494427681, 0.60546875, -0.16863402724266052, 0.41691893339157104, 0.3368286192417145, -0.08289261162281036, -0.4800048768520355, -0.0048538208939135075, 0.06429214775562286, 0.509082019329071, 0.7176269292831421, 0.18792724609375, -0.17759399116039276, 0.18753662705421448, -0.14679566025733948, -0.06852321326732635, -0.3804931640625, 0.16217879951000214, 0.057924650609493256, -0.08058623969554901, 0.2890625, -0.019229698926210403, 0.0032393455039709806, 0.1291648894548416, 0.5084228515625, -0.19637450575828552, -0.12024078518152237, 0.20715942978858948, 0.06823577731847763, -0.12604141235351562, 0.3588012754917145, 0.45219725370407104, 0.039905957877635956, 0.061666108667850494, 0.46826171875, 0.31694334745407104, -0.27019041776657104, -0.5074218511581421, -0.027705002576112747, 0.22974853217601776, 0.17943115532398224, -0.027516936883330345, 0.3042968809604645, 0.170166015625, -0.07123184204101562, 0.015319156460464, -0.5223144292831421, -0.05738372728228569, 0.125386044383049, -0.06513366848230362, 0.1873779296875, 0.44611817598342896, -0.17673340439796448, -0.053607940673828125, 0.28251951932907104, 0.21810302138328552, 0.20297852158546448, 4.184960842132568, -0.048375606536865234, 0.4881347715854645, 0.199676513671875, -0.040178872644901276, 0.25671690702438354, 0.14612579345703125, -0.524609386920929, 0.012196731753647327, 0.029215430840849876, -0.05173301696777344, -0.09453430026769638, -0.021109770983457565, 0.058837126940488815, -0.06731567531824112, -0.0042663575150072575, 0.32152098417282104, 0.044261835515499115, -0.08730926364660263, 0.2459716796875, -0.18603667616844177, 0.21190795302391052, 0.18469849228858948, -0.1147388443350792, 0.6141113042831421, -0.23552246391773224, -0.06052245944738388, -0.08788452297449112, 0.37462157011032104, 0.6661132574081421, 0.3826904296875, 0.11344146728515625, -0.39594727754592896, -0.10019378364086151, -0.7039550542831421, 0.325531005859375, -0.01512818317860365, 0.3097900450229645, 0.046399690210819244, 0.11107178032398224, -0.024251556023955345, 0.10265636444091797, -0.20024414360523224, 0.4842285215854645, -0.2379913330078125, -0.10890503227710724, 0.02396850660443306, 0.546142578125, 0.4269775450229645, 0.6744384765625, 0.8233398199081421, -0.0032028197310864925, -0.08009795844554901, -0.28794097900390625, 0.18818359076976776, 0.49797362089157104, 0.14854736626148224, 0.13291016221046448, -0.13069839775562286, -0.503344714641571, 0.03832817077636719, -0.08196105808019638, 0.29771727323532104, -0.0015174865256994963, -0.31483155488967896, 0.04413948208093643, 0.12136764824390411, 0.2723022401332855, 0.17178650200366974, -0.3790527284145355, 0.350311279296875, 0.36921387910842896, -0.03329028934240341, -0.7311035394668579, 0.05460052564740181, 0.17300263047218323, -0.54833984375, 0.17888641357421875, 0.03540954738855362, 0.15848684310913086, 0.07783202826976776, -0.33771973848342896, 0.0747753158211708, 0.27283936738967896, -0.10355224460363388, 0.5846191644668579, 0.637158215045929, -0.4410156309604645, 0.28190916776657104, 0.16864624619483948, 0.3201904296875, 0.18489685654640198, 0.2690673768520355, 0.20059815049171448, -0.11744384467601776, 0.26878660917282104, 0.23134155571460724, -4.067187309265137, 0.13798217475414276, 0.29381102323532104, -0.10677032172679901, 0.0489654541015625, 0.008985805325210094, 0.050969697535037994, 0.1129894033074379, -0.031040191650390625, 0.19307251274585724, -0.0056566717103123665, -0.30958253145217896, -0.3692871034145355, 0.5869140625, 0.32866209745407104, 0.19517746567726135, -0.03965263441205025, 0.22900390625, 0.4096923768520355, -0.34465330839157104, 0.05165576934814453, 0.0326080322265625, 0.539257824420929, -0.3013916015625, 0.28971558809280396, -0.030559539794921875, 0.07446899265050888, -0.38258665800094604, -0.07217254489660263, -0.021976470947265625, -0.02255554124712944, -0.057257842272520065, 0.38837891817092896, -0.18491211533546448, -0.2658019959926605, 0.21052856743335724, 0.6004394292831421, 0.08204956352710724, 0.026647400110960007, 0.43876951932907104, 0.03395424038171768, 0.19248351454734802, 0.2517456114292145, -0.11712036281824112, 0.22567138075828552, 0.057924650609493256, -0.01677551306784153, -0.1039581298828125, -0.5421386957168579, 0.2579589784145355, 0.11824645847082138, 0.3279785215854645, -0.20461654663085938, 0.19523926079273224, 0.527172863483429, 0.604248046875, -0.19930458068847656, 0.23836669325828552, 0.09930572658777237, -0.015687370672822, -0.14235839247703552, -0.3454833924770355, 0.17656250298023224, -0.00005035400317865424, 0.1888168305158615, -0.3742919862270355, 0.06475009769201279, 0.02150878868997097, 0.4854736328125, -0.36817628145217896, 0.138804629445076, 0.36060792207717896, 0.11815643310546875, 0.15724487602710724, -0.14980468153953552, -0.14801636338233948, -0.5406249761581421, 0.06474189460277557, 0.502880871295929, 0.10030288994312286, 0.11110839992761612, 0.3008178770542145, -0.3371826112270355, -0.208953857421875, 2.7017579078674316, 0.3774658143520355, 2.330859422683716, 0.09825591742992401, 0.00873413123190403, 0.37407225370407104, -0.22923584282398224, 0.225982666015625, -0.12177801132202148, 0.3641418516635895, 0.49073487520217896, 0.07649688422679901, 0.15101929008960724, 0.020263303071260452, -0.05405883863568306, 0.10459594428539276, 0.3418945372104645, -0.83056640625, 0.16998596489429474, -0.08173827826976776, 0.296142578125, 0.2477981597185135, -0.33991700410842896, 0.4238037168979645, -0.0026077269576489925, -0.015612030401825905, -0.2324363738298416, -0.00098419189453125, 0.14186859130859375, -0.14166259765625, 0.18581238389015198, 0.7481933832168579, 0.2577880918979645, -0.2913757264614105, -0.17457351088523865, 0.3188232481479645, 0.06502876430749893, 4.668359279632568, -0.3748535215854645, -0.18573608994483948, -0.15751342475414276, 0.44206541776657104, 0.03659362718462944, 0.33366698026657104, 0.016620254144072533, -0.20763854682445526, 0.33074951171875, 0.19766846299171448, 0.10364830493927002, 0.27313232421875, 0.041123341768980026, 0.24361571669578552, 0.4073242247104645, 0.022501636296510696, 0.21756592392921448, 0.19699402153491974, -0.10068054497241974, 0.24997559189796448, -0.11495161056518555, 0.47783201932907104, -0.196685791015625, 0.22774048149585724, 0.15274658799171448, 0.17631836235523224, -0.24082031846046448, -0.050495147705078125, 0.3289383053779602, 0.17740479111671448, 5.437109470367432, 0.15937957167625427, 0.34772950410842896, -0.13256987929344177, 0.10095672309398651, 0.6351073980331421, -0.3890380859375, -0.1387481689453125, -0.4547363221645355, -0.13341064751148224, 0.3838134706020355, 0.003170013427734375, -0.31560057401657104, 0.176055908203125, -0.28669434785842896, -0.06244296953082085, -0.25065916776657104, -0.28559571504592896, 0.13276977837085724, -0.17523193359375, 0.012987136840820312, -0.21790465712547302, -0.19636230170726776, 0.12174377590417862, -0.40362548828125, 0.466949462890625, -0.15360717475414276, 0.20473632216453552, -0.18249741196632385, 0.12103881686925888, 0.3075195252895355, 0.790576159954071, -0.05009765550494194, 0.16524048149585724, -0.20413818955421448, -0.06995753943920135, -0.0005263328785076737, 0.4729858338832855, -0.24097900092601776, -0.18311767280101776, 0.3369384706020355, 0.24485473334789276, -0.1045631393790245, 0.20404052734375, -0.2575225830078125, -0.100341796875, -0.0567626953125, -0.02352447435259819, 0.06665649265050888, -0.15501061081886292, 0.02982177771627903, 0.013527536764740944, 0.8431152105331421, -0.28514403104782104, 0.5453857183456421, 0.38298338651657104, -0.3817138671875, -0.0693511962890625, 0.04282798618078232, 0.03360748291015625, 0.801318347454071, 0.06707763671875, -0.08028431236743927, 0.17838744819164276, 0.40107423067092896, 0.1529388427734375, -0.0030815124046057463, 0.0649261474609375, 0.680468738079071, -0.1288909912109375, -0.335693359375, -0.2541747987270355, -0.05934753268957138, 0.13398437201976776, 0.0037933350540697575, 0.0033617019653320312, 0.3920654356479645, -0.03688864782452583, 0.08677367866039276, 0.14318542182445526, -0.2732788026332855, -0.06787414848804474, -0.09889831393957138, 0.25474852323532104, -0.04340195655822754, -0.12565918266773224, -0.24660949409008026, 0.26551514863967896, 0.71142578125, 0.12913665175437927, 0.2775512635707855, -0.16170349717140198, -0.08852386474609375, 0.584765613079071, -0.21038818359375, 0.11832275241613388, 0.19022826850414276, 0.4423828125, 0.39458006620407104, 0.3015808165073395, -0.15899047255516052, 0.4648681581020355, 0.09908447414636612, 0.08996381610631943, 0.4115966856479645, -0.3682617247104645, 0.42500001192092896, -0.20408324897289276, 0.16371460258960724, 0.18619385361671448, 0.38066405057907104, 0.04956197738647461, 0.01285400427877903, 0.20302124321460724, -0.08561096340417862 ]

[ { "docid": "1998415#0", "text": "\"Sweet Emotion\" is a song by the American rock band Aerosmith, released by Columbia Records in April 1975 on the album \"Toys in the Attic\" and was released as a single a month later on May 19. The song began a string of pop hits and large-scale mainstream success for the band that would continue for the remainder of the 1970s. The song was written by lead singer Steven Tyler and bassist Tom Hamilton, produced by Jack Douglas and recorded at the Record Plant.", "title": "Sweet Emotion" }, { "docid": "1998415#1", "text": "\"Sweet Emotion\" was released as a single on May 19, 1975, and peaked at #36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the band's breakthrough single and their first Top 40 hit. The day it hit #36 on the U.S. chart, July 19, 1975, Aerosmith was booked at a gig in New York City's Central Park, called the Schaefer Music Festival. The song and consequently the album that went into the Top 10 were so successful that the band decided to ride the heels of success and re-release one of their first singles, the power ballad \"Dream On\", which had originally charted at #59 in 1973. The re-released version went on to hit #6, the highest chart performance in the 1970s for the band. \"Sweet Emotion\" remains successful in the modern day, having sold over three million digital downloads.", "title": "Sweet Emotion" }, { "docid": "420438#1", "text": "In the 1970s, Tyler rose to prominence as the lead singer of Aerosmith, which released such milestone hard rock albums as \"Toys in the Attic\" and \"Rocks\", along with a string of hit singles, including \"Dream On\", \"Sweet Emotion\" and \"Walk This Way\". By the late 1970s and early 1980s, Tyler had a heavy drug and alcohol addiction and the band's popularity waned. In 1986, Tyler completed drug rehabilitation and Aerosmith rose to prominence again when Tyler and Joe Perry joined Run–D.M.C. for a re-make of the classic Aerosmith song \"Walk This Way,\" which became a Top 5 hit. Aerosmith subsequently launched a remarkable comeback with the multi-platinum albums \"Permanent Vacation\", \"Pump\", \"Get a Grip\" and \"Nine Lives\", which produced a combined thirteen Top 40 singles and won the band numerous awards. During this time, the band embarked on their longest and most extensive concert tours, promoted their singles with conceptual music videos and made notable appearances in television, film and video games.", "title": "Steven Tyler" }, { "docid": "149216#10", "text": "In 1975, Aerosmith released their third album, \"Toys in the Attic\", which established Aerosmith as international stars, competing with the likes of Led Zeppelin and the Rolling Stones. Originally derided as Rolling Stones knockoffs in part due to the physical resemblance between lead singers Steven Tyler and Mick Jagger, \"Toys in the Attic\" showed that Aerosmith was a unique and talented band in their own right. \"Toys in the Attic\" was an immediate success, starting with the single \"Sweet Emotion\", which became the band's first Top 40 hit. This was followed by a successful re-release of \"Dream On\" which hit #6, becoming their best charting single of the 1970s. \"Walk This Way\", re-released in 1976, reached the Top 10 in early 1977.", "title": "Aerosmith" }, { "docid": "505336#0", "text": "Thomas William Hamilton (born December 31, 1951) is an American musician, best known as the bassist for the hard rock bands Aerosmith and Thin Lizzy. He has regularly co-written songs for Aerosmith, including two of the band's biggest hits: \"Sweet Emotion\" (1975) and \"Janie's Got a Gun\" (1989). Hamilton occasionally plays guitar (e.g. \"Uncle Salty”, “Sick as a Dog\")sings backing vocals (e.g. \"Love in an Elevator\") and even lead vocals (Up on the Mountain).", "title": "Tom Hamilton (musician)" } ]

[ { "docid": "1998415#7", "text": "On the 1980 compilation \"Aerosmith's Greatest Hits\", \"Sweet Emotion\" appears in edited form. The bass and talk box introduction is deleted, and the track begins with the chorus that precedes the first verse. The guitar solo at the end of the song is also excised, and the track concludes with the chorus, which repeats as the song fades. This edit was used for the original single release of the song, which was replaced in subsequent pressings with the album version from \"Toys in the Attic\".The song has been included on almost every Aerosmith compilation and live album, including \"Aerosmith's Greatest Hits\", \"Pandora's Box\", \"Pandora's Toys\", \"O, Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits\", \"\", \"Live! Bootleg\", \"Classics Live I\", \"A Little South of Sanity\", \"Greatest Hits 1973–1988\" and \"Rockin' the Joint\".", "title": "Sweet Emotion" }, { "docid": "196054#1", "text": "Previously, Aerosmith had recorded three albums: \"Aerosmith\" (1973), \"Get Your Wings\" (1974), and the breakthrough LP \"Toys in the Attic\" (1975), which produced Top Ten hit \"Walk This Way\" and the popular \"Sweet Emotion.\" Although often derided by critics, the band had amassed a loyal fanbase, following from relentless touring and their ferocious live shows. They also began living the rock-and-roll lifestyle to the hilt, indulging their already considerable appetite for drugs. However, their hedonistic lifestyle did not appear to hamper them creatively; \"Rocks\" was considered by many fans, critics, and fellow musicians to be one of the highlights of their career. Guitarist Joe Perry later recalled, \"There's no doubt we were doing a lot of drugs by then, but whatever we were doing, it was still working for us.\"", "title": "Rocks (Aerosmith album)" }, { "docid": "505336#4", "text": "In August 2006, he announced that he was diagnosed with throat and tongue cancer and completed a seven-week course of radiation and chemotherapy. He was forced to miss Aerosmith's Route of All Evil Tour. David Hull (who has played in the Joe Perry Project) filled in for Hamilton. Hamilton had never previously missed an Aerosmith show. He joined the band for the performance of \"Sweet Emotion\" at their Boston show in September 2006, and at the private show at the Beacon Theatre in New York, on December 3, 2006, where he reclaimed his place with the band for the entire performance. On December 20, 2006, Hamilton reported on Aero Force One that he is cancer-free after a recent PET scan. He underwent further surgery, and did not play some of the Aerosmith/ZZ Top Tour and again, was replaced by David Hull. Hamilton's cancer returned in 2011, and he has since been treated and is recovering.", "title": "Tom Hamilton (musician)" }, { "docid": "27369084#6", "text": "The debut setlist apparition of Aerosmith's \"Sweet Emotion\" covered by Phish on 3-16-93.", "title": "Celebrity Theatre" }, { "docid": "196057#7", "text": "Many Aerosmith fans believe that Tyler wrote all of the lyrics to \"Sweet Emotion\" about the tension and hatred between the band members and Joe Perry's wife. Tyler himself has said that only some of the lyrics were inspired by Perry's wife. It was stated in Aerosmith's tell-all autobiography \"\" and in an episode of \"Behind the Music\" that growing feuds between the band members' wives (including an incident involving \"spilt milk\" where Elyssa Perry threw milk over Tom Hamilton's wife, Terry) may have helped lead to the band's original lineup dissolving in the early 1980s.", "title": "Toys in the Attic (album)" } ]

[ 0.33509522676467896, 0.522216796875, 0.08519820868968964, -0.09068260341882706, -0.24334716796875, 0.608447253704071, 0.473388671875, -0.3354736268520355, 0.19345398247241974, 0.25916749238967896, -0.2943115234375, -0.1595458984375, -0.321044921875, 0.40952759981155396, -0.22715453803539276, -0.058774568140506744, 0.3021240234375, -0.028026580810546875, -0.3125900328159332, 0.14785537123680115, -0.13954582810401917, 0.48957520723342896, -0.016759108752012253, 0.28026121854782104, 0.04206543043255806, 0.3245483338832855, -0.3062377870082855, 0.21053466200828552, 0.17903442680835724, 0.4061279296875, 0.660888671875, -0.0936046615242958, 0.0012916565174236894, 0.45263671875, -0.28411865234375, 0.3039794862270355, -0.02146606519818306, -0.03550071641802788, -0.155914306640625, -0.03085479699075222, -0.4644775390625, -0.06470184028148651, -0.08247070014476776, -0.17912597954273224, 0.4957031309604645, 0.006396484561264515, -0.22785034775733948, 0.0534210205078125, 0.16064758598804474, -0.38343507051467896, -0.30473631620407104, -0.600024402141571, 0.3920044004917145, 0.46503907442092896, -0.545166015625, 0.99462890625, -0.3334716856479645, 0.3784545958042145, 0.584643542766571, 0.3256469666957855, 0.4207519590854645, 0.27635496854782104, -0.2604126036167145, -0.15146179497241974, 0.23862914741039276, 0.10269012302160263, 0.12136630713939667, 0.2936767637729645, -0.021575164049863815, 0.3295654356479645, -0.13792113959789276, 0.4394897520542145, 0.25115966796875, 0.023154448717832565, -0.20106200873851776, 0.06650085747241974, 0.065699003636837, 0.415090948343277, 0.22794190049171448, 0.3304077088832855, 0.771289050579071, -0.13199158012866974, 0.116480253636837, 0.7078857421875, -0.40061646699905396, 0.2863098084926605, -0.2865844666957855, 0.09241180121898651, 0.12528076767921448, 0.565869152545929, -0.20916748046875, 0.06070251390337944, -0.1531982421875, 0.22627563774585724, 0.30511474609375, 0.20658569037914276, 0.132720947265625, 0.06065978854894638, 0.08336067199707031, -0.17667846381664276, 0.4618896543979645, -0.18646851181983948, 0.03245849534869194, 0.16033324599266052, 0.17250366508960724, -0.38566893339157104, -0.3046020567417145, -0.38421630859375, 0.17568358778953552, 0.267822265625, 0.521557629108429, -0.029000472277402878, -0.12225341796875, 0.1614757478237152, 0.09062652289867401, 0.35906982421875, 0.251617431640625, 0.06359100341796875, 0.07856445014476776, -0.6566406488418579, 0.2893432676792145, 0.31147462129592896, -0.25299072265625, 0.1389816254377365, 0.05127410963177681, -0.30501365661621094, 0.635546863079071, 0.14638061821460724, 0.576000988483429, 0.38397216796875, 0.18116454780101776, 0.27210694551467896, 0.48054200410842896, 0.599316418170929, 0.5682617425918579, 0.23077392578125, 0.3438781797885895, -0.193603515625, -0.26572877168655396, -0.03079967573285103, -0.06158752366900444, 0.13511963188648224, -0.05157165601849556, 0.6952148675918579, -0.19511719048023224, 0.191741943359375, -0.12517699599266052, 0.4218994081020355, 0.27313232421875, 0.194610595703125, 0.4023071229457855, 0.2891998291015625, -0.4889160096645355, 0.45085448026657104, 0.13168582320213318, 0.05992402881383896, 0.3890747129917145, 0.35963135957717896, 0.07340087741613388, -0.36705321073532104, 0.743896484375, 0.4248901307582855, -0.10525970160961151, -0.13614197075366974, 0.39581298828125, 0.15313415229320526, -0.12495994567871094, 0.281005859375, 0.42585450410842896, -0.3851562440395355, -0.38470458984375, -0.26164549589157104, 0.193023681640625, -0.16619873046875, -0.042737770825624466, 0.27720946073532104, -0.2662845551967621, 0.19252929091453552, 0.35859793424606323, 0.46052247285842896, 0.009265899658203125, 0.21513137221336365, -0.14097289741039276, -0.2952941954135895, 0.6058105230331421, 0.36207276582717896, -0.07986297458410263, 0.08590088039636612, -0.028235625475645065, 0.45524901151657104, 0.36517333984375, 0.09097480773925781, 0.8060058355331421, -0.011953353881835938, -0.132904052734375, 0.16781005263328552, -0.23186644911766052, 0.43366700410842896, -0.19131775200366974, 0.25883787870407104, 0.1526309996843338, 0.14395752549171448, -0.584179699420929, -0.013437652960419655, 0.38398438692092896, -0.06735534965991974, -0.27033692598342896, 0.32402342557907104, -0.19235840439796448, 0.07653351128101349, -0.20055846869945526, 0.105133056640625, 0.2765564024448395, 0.22483520209789276, -0.215911865234375, 0.3970703184604645, -0.2791362702846527, 0.11648674309253693, 0.39692384004592896, 0.08785972744226456, -0.34375, 0.679736316204071, 0.12789306044578552, 0.06821708381175995, 0.002972841262817383, -0.3896728456020355, -0.22419433295726776, -0.3939208984375, 0.11069145053625107, 0.38466185331344604, 0.29825860261917114, 0.15723343193531036, 0.25830078125, -0.22996826469898224, 0.27140504121780396, 0.07621459662914276, 0.3010497987270355, 0.105255126953125, 0.08357086032629013, 0.0013488769764080644, 0.11929626762866974, 0.23132553696632385, -0.501025378704071, -0.6114501953125, 0.34528809785842896, 0.14707335829734802, 0.8365234136581421, 0.038684844970703125, 0.008426284417510033, 0.06333541870117188, 0.027305984869599342, -0.18494263291358948, 0.08083877712488174, 0.11182894557714462, -0.3779540956020355, 0.05018920823931694, 0.11101074516773224, 0.21644286811351776, 0.07347412407398224, 0.29667967557907104, 0.28331297636032104, 0.25906068086624146, 0.3756347596645355, 0.34718018770217896, -0.549975574016571, -0.34907227754592896, -0.09431445598602295, 0.536914050579071, 0.013668823055922985, 0.2889465391635895, 0.8762451410293579, -0.12125702202320099, 0.12887267768383026, 0.4149932861328125, 0.0907360091805458, -0.078643798828125, -0.0803375244140625, 0.27763670682907104, -0.19346313178539276, 0.44598388671875, 0.17939376831054688, -0.06782379001379013, -0.2906738221645355, -0.16794434189796448, 0.312896728515625, 0.2930541932582855, -0.539294421672821, -0.13789062201976776, -0.1983642578125, 0.1262197494506836, 0.40190428495407104, 0.536376953125, -0.19849547743797302, 0.08348007500171661, -0.24666747450828552, 0.12944336235523224, 0.3347412049770355, -0.22401122748851776, 0.20539550483226776, -0.2045440673828125, 0.4585937559604645, -0.5640624761581421, -0.2811035215854645, 0.20276489853858948, 0.040176063776016235, -0.43498533964157104, -0.02874603308737278, -0.01760253868997097, -0.0623321533203125, -0.10540771484375, 0.24949951469898224, -0.37017822265625, -0.27569580078125, 0.11131973564624786, 0.38929444551467896, 0.3477539122104645, 0.979687511920929, 0.41118162870407104, 0.8956543207168579, 0.043921660631895065, 0.04859314113855362, -0.4284423887729645, -0.41364747285842896, 0.028954315930604935, 0.31303709745407104, -0.763598620891571, 0.1663055419921875, -0.41533201932907104, 0.30165404081344604, -0.35036009550094604, 0.145263671875, 0.03271961212158203, 0.01633453369140625, 0.13210678100585938, -0.11913452297449112, 0.2960571348667145, 0.05712451785802841, 0.49718016386032104, -0.15732726454734802, 0.02929382398724556, 0.11199645698070526, 0.02649860456585884, 0.10113982856273651, 0.43010252714157104, -0.4055419862270355, 0.11445598304271698, -0.06705665588378906, 0.227589413523674, 0.39216309785842896, -0.021590422838926315, 0.3399414122104645, 0.2794361114501953, -0.1405792236328125, -0.09386291354894638, 0.06734009087085724, 0.703662097454071, 0.101842500269413, -0.08845863491296768, 0.47905272245407104, -0.20120850205421448, 0.11856384575366974, 0.3863769471645355, 0.5268310308456421, -0.0057281493209302425, 0.37370604276657104, -0.04603881761431694, -0.17758484184741974, -0.1517173796892166, 0.019985008984804153, 0.505810558795929, -0.297006219625473, 0.30925291776657104, 0.2544921934604645, 0.4103759825229645, -0.2549804747104645, 0.0009918212890625, 0.3902587890625, 0.2595458924770355, 0.3595947325229645, 0.3462890684604645, 0.24041748046875, 0.500683605670929, 0.24930420517921448, 0.0702415481209755, -0.32487791776657104, -0.13409805297851562, -0.196746826171875, -0.3714843690395355, -0.1550033539533615, -0.13584288954734802, 0.4283691346645355, -0.1608482301235199, 0.35023802518844604, 0.07362212985754013, -0.22858580946922302, -0.1991998702287674, 0.2925659120082855, 0.2153976410627365, 0.39171141386032104, -0.28260499238967896, 0.19632568955421448, 0.21915893256664276, 0.36761474609375, 0.511523425579071, 4.144726753234863, 0.25068360567092896, 0.2281951904296875, -0.3493286073207855, -0.568798840045929, 0.07944335788488388, 0.020345401018857956, -0.01894378662109375, -0.30137938261032104, 0.14647063612937927, 0.03271637111902237, -0.06270790100097656, -0.01796874962747097, 0.22495117783546448, -0.18696288764476776, 0.16300812363624573, 0.614453136920929, 0.33320313692092896, 0.19249573349952698, 0.569042980670929, -0.4879150390625, 0.3765502870082855, -0.08558712154626846, 0.012159347534179688, 0.31523436307907104, -0.06816406548023224, 0.533312976360321, -0.3290107846260071, 0.3079895079135895, -0.11175537109375, 0.5002685785293579, -0.25446778535842896, -0.3263793885707855, 0.11630859225988388, -0.957714855670929, 0.608471691608429, 0.15299376845359802, 0.4708618223667145, 0.17014160752296448, 0.24843749403953552, -0.3760742247104645, -0.08662872016429901, 0.07947764545679092, 0.35917967557907104, 0.0680873841047287, -0.28168946504592896, -0.12620696425437927, 0.534912109375, -0.1626129150390625, -0.11504364013671875, -0.27720946073532104, -0.175689697265625, -0.01611785963177681, 0.08715514838695526, 0.13927002251148224, 0.49384766817092896, 0.020843887701630592, 0.532092273235321, 0.0056510926224291325, -0.07261200249195099, 0.19467011094093323, 0.27081298828125, -0.15299835801124573, 0.08317260444164276, -0.137542724609375, -0.2220458984375, 0.13214111328125, -0.1948501616716385, -0.045090485364198685, -0.10863647609949112, 0.47528076171875, 0.34979248046875, -0.08108939975500107, -0.24561767280101776, 0.09001388400793076, -0.17981871962547302, -0.21506348252296448, -0.02249755896627903, -0.16665038466453552, -0.03170471265912056, 0.2669616639614105, -0.010212707333266735, -0.10720062255859375, 0.44624024629592896, -0.08154372870922089, 0.534130871295929, 0.2171066254377365, -0.32281494140625, 0.319091796875, -0.14838866889476776, 0.3226562440395355, 0.30512696504592896, 0.13028565049171448, 0.02564849890768528, 0.4800048768520355, 0.03530578687787056, 0.2678588926792145, -3.9765625, 0.14243240654468536, 0.0023479461669921875, 0.399658203125, -0.0879722610116005, -0.18667754530906677, 0.3656860291957855, 0.5190185308456421, -0.1045379638671875, 0.28135377168655396, -0.21033325791358948, 0.33167725801467896, -0.15473708510398865, 0.544262707233429, 0.11656494438648224, -0.13350829482078552, -0.15888671576976776, -0.008824920281767845, 0.40185546875, -0.10320739448070526, 0.055199433118104935, 0.2790283262729645, 0.07732544094324112, -0.241546630859375, 0.33732908964157104, -0.07155456393957138, 0.1669921875, -0.4639892578125, 0.285958856344223, -0.05844726413488388, -0.24231567978858948, -0.3065429627895355, 0.64111328125, -0.00346717843785882, 0.13104858994483948, 0.22989311814308167, 0.586669921875, 0.14431151747703552, 0.17769165337085724, 0.38035887479782104, -0.3348449766635895, 0.31060791015625, 0.008034801110625267, -0.02593994140625, -0.15983887016773224, -0.20867308974266052, -0.17301635444164276, -0.175099179148674, 0.2810913026332855, 0.115020751953125, -0.20912475883960724, 0.13978424668312073, 0.001800537109375, -0.18623962998390198, 0.4422851502895355, 0.08656539767980576, -0.0446813590824604, 0.2838195860385895, 0.4325927793979645, 0.08676223456859589, 0.050171662122011185, -0.35356444120407104, 0.19127197563648224, 0.14392738044261932, 0.3843994140625, -0.06843872368335724, -0.26804837584495544, -0.00000915527380129788, 0.4491821229457855, -0.38795167207717896, 0.3377136290073395, 0.18996906280517578, 0.13641357421875, -0.10329055786132812, 0.24298325181007385, 0.309478759765625, -0.11725091934204102, -0.14510612189769745, 0.31468504667282104, 0.2186279296875, -0.39790040254592896, 0.19307860732078552, -0.41791993379592896, 0.1140621155500412, 2.264453172683716, 0.15400390326976776, 2.251953125, -0.07478217780590057, -0.01929321326315403, 0.24129334092140198, 0.0068038939498364925, 0.20717163383960724, -0.2161865234375, -0.07401581108570099, 0.2909484803676605, 0.3678955137729645, -0.20513916015625, -0.19475707411766052, 0.04819069057703018, -0.12634582817554474, 0.3109130859375, -0.8932129144668579, 0.07877502590417862, 0.14702148735523224, 0.4604736268520355, -0.33518677949905396, -0.03140106052160263, 0.10493774712085724, 0.12464599311351776, 0.08115997165441513, 0.16377563774585724, 0.027590561658143997, 0.05741272121667862, -0.16057738661766052, -0.25342559814453125, 0.01891021803021431, -0.012739276513457298, -0.04760684818029404, 0.029876708984375, -0.150238037109375, 0.16978149116039276, 4.669531345367432, -0.15106812119483948, -0.44648438692092896, 0.18615874648094177, 0.24614258110523224, 0.19408568739891052, 0.2837280333042145, 0.26771241426467896, 0.193165585398674, 0.33648681640625, 0.07675590366125107, 0.564624011516571, -0.2591613829135895, 0.13024596869945526, 0.050904083997011185, -0.0062923431396484375, -0.07882461696863174, 0.13336333632469177, 0.2814575135707855, 0.12130127102136612, 0.3948974609375, -0.08599738776683807, -0.09332656860351562, -0.3075195252895355, 0.1622879058122635, 0.3785644471645355, -0.115447998046875, -0.38786619901657104, -0.06981468200683594, 0.1380615234375, 0.01294860802590847, 5.446875095367432, -0.03156738355755806, -0.16293640434741974, -0.533374011516571, 0.370361328125, 0.35335081815719604, -0.06317444145679474, 0.36492919921875, -0.16766968369483948, -0.16829223930835724, -0.1400497406721115, -0.4620361328125, 0.125091552734375, 0.682543933391571, -0.07765960693359375, 0.04136152192950249, -0.44282227754592896, -0.15094605088233948, -0.076416015625, -0.19385376572608948, 0.21711425483226776, -0.29291993379592896, 0.18651123344898224, -0.39445799589157104, -0.6806640625, 0.21885375678539276, 0.22164306044578552, 0.708789050579071, 0.05791664123535156, 0.08156051486730576, 0.3442749083042145, 0.45356446504592896, -0.315826416015625, -0.043820571154356, -0.11405334621667862, 0.01701812818646431, 0.42546385526657104, 0.09881572425365448, 0.13062134385108948, -0.21912841498851776, 0.13053588569164276, 0.11967162787914276, -0.17641600966453552, 0.13832274079322815, 0.44316405057907104, -0.04986572265625, -0.14589843153953552, 0.12070941925048828, -0.15799255669116974, 0.36528319120407104, 0.12940368056297302, 0.3466552793979645, 1.116113305091858, 0.29458314180374146, 0.5398925542831421, 0.13492870330810547, -0.19800110161304474, 0.029119109734892845, -0.1778564453125, 0.012313270941376686, 0.28911131620407104, 0.0072883605025708675, -0.014696503058075905, 0.2763671875, 0.28582763671875, 0.25448912382125854, -0.014568328857421875, 0.11232604831457138, 0.6399902105331421, -0.16463680565357208, 0.16579285264015198, 0.11774902045726776, 0.07429275661706924, 0.22268371284008026, -0.3505721986293793, 0.23828735947608948, 0.22100830078125, -0.19846192002296448, -0.0043701170943677425, 0.1072845458984375, 0.15163573622703552, -0.25910645723342896, -0.12487182766199112, -0.02495422400534153, 0.18952026963233948, 0.1335674226284027, -0.212158203125, 0.18499144911766052, 0.40985107421875, -0.1948394775390625, -0.03394622728228569, -0.1594993621110916, -0.12565307319164276, 0.4158935546875, 0.06505890190601349, 0.28583985567092896, 0.18416595458984375, 0.5676513910293579, 0.37446898221969604, 0.1147998794913292, -0.19794921576976776, 0.14167480170726776, 0.12424735724925995, 0.08326339721679688, 0.14581298828125, -0.164520263671875, 0.04423370212316513, -0.07399215549230576, -0.2780395448207855, -0.036772917956113815, 0.4065918028354645, 0.352304071187973, -0.508374035358429, 0.18574218451976776, 0.19423827528953552 ]

[ { "docid": "2360043#9", "text": "FIFA had considered the prospect of increasing the number of teams from 16 to 24, to reflect the growing global popularity of women's football and the Women's World Cup. However, on 14 March 2008, the FIFA Executive Committee decided to keep the number of participants at 16, concerned that more teams would dilute the quality of play. The idea of having 20 teams taking part, which had been discussed briefly, was ruled impossible to implement in terms of fixture planning and logistics. During the 2007 Women's World Cup, FIFA president Sepp Blatter had campaigned for the idea to increase the number of teams, although this proposal was not unquestioned. In particular the 11–0 victory of over in the opening game of the 2007 tournament had caused a debate over whether there were 24 national teams on a comparable level.", "title": "2011 FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "docid": "3482531#1", "text": "As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments. Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 19, Italy in 18, Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16. To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are France. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions. Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning, while eleven more have appeared in semi-finals.As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. 3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.", "title": "National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup" } ]

[ { "docid": "656933#4", "text": "The 32 participating teams were drawn into eight groups. In preparation for this, the teams were organised into four pots with the seven highest-ranked teams joining host nation Brazil in the seeded pot. As with the previous tournaments, FIFA aimed to create groups which maximised geographic separation and therefore the unseeded teams were arranged into pots based on geographic considerations. The draw took place on 6 December 2013 at the Costa do Sauípe resort in Bahia, during which the teams were drawn by various past World Cup-winning players. Under the draw procedure, one randomly drawn team – Italy – was firstly relocated from Pot 4 to Pot 2 to create four equal pots of eight teams.", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "docid": "1864131#7", "text": "In 2005, FIFA paired up with BSWW to co-organise the World Cup, although FIFA seem to have the most control. They kept the tradition of holding the World Cup in Rio de Janeiro and continued to allow 12 teams to participate, following on from the 2004 competition. It was Eric Cantona's France that won the competition, after beating Portugal on penalties in the final.\nThe tournament was deemed a major success and therefore FIFA took advantage. For the 2006 competition and beyond, FIFA decided to standardise the participants to 16 countries. It was then that the \"FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Qualifiers\" were also established, that would take place throughout the year. Again this decision was a successful one and more countries became interested in a now standard FIFA competition.\nBy the end of the 2007 World Cup, the tournament had become very popular throughout the world, with the FIFA board taking over the competition, driving more countries to recognize beach soccer as a major sport. Since the World Cup had become a success worldwide, FIFA decided to have a change of venue. It was voted, to extend the sport's popularity, the 2008 World Cup would take place in Marseille, France, and the 2009 World Cup would take place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. These tournaments would be the first to take place outside Brazil.\nThe 2008 competition was once again a major success, despite being held in a different country. This was the first time that Brazil would have to qualify for the tournament, since they weren't the hosts. However Brazil won the qualifiers and the World Cup in July.\nThe 2009 World Cup in Dubai was an even bigger success, as the second competition outside Brazil and the Beach Soccer World Cup's 15th birthday, Brazil continued their dominance.", "title": "FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup" }, { "docid": "157227#4", "text": "A total of 75 teams entered the 1970 FIFA World Cup, and 73 were required to qualify. Due to rejected entries and withdrawals, 68 teams eventually participated in the qualifying stages, including eight for the first time. Mexico as the host nation and England as reigning World Cup champions were granted automatic qualification, with the remaining fourteen finals places divided among the continental confederations.", "title": "1970 FIFA World Cup" }, { "docid": "3217319#0", "text": "Ơ is one of the 12 Vietnamese language vowels. It is pronounced (an unrounded [o]).", "title": "Ơ" }, { "docid": "6095100#26", "text": "In order to ensure that an increased number of fixtures in a given season did not give a team more potential points, the rankings only considered a limited number of results. This number was determined by deciding how many fixtures in a season an \"averagely active team\" would participate in. This was agreed to be between seven and ten matches a year.", "title": "FIFA World Ranking system (1999–2006)" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "19477084#6", "text": "Recent exhibitions at Tensta konsthall include\n• “Abstract Possible: The Stockholm Synergies,” with Doug Ashford, Claire Barclay, Goldin+Senneby, Wade Guyton, Mai-Thu Perret, Walid Raad, and Haegue Yang, among others\n• “Kami, Khokha, Bert and Ernie: World Heritage” by Hinrich Sachs\n• “Doing what you want: Marie-Louise Ekman accompanied by Sister Corita Kent, Mladen Stilinović, and Martha Wilson” \n• “The Society without qualities” with Sören Andreasen, Ane Hjort Guttu, Sture Johannesson, Sharon Lockhardt, and Palle Nielsen (part of “The new model” and curated by Lars Bang Larsen)\n• “Working With…” by Zak Kyes\n• “We are continuing BBDG” with Bernd Krauss\n• “Two Archives” by Babak Afrassiabi and Nasrin Tabatabai", "title": "Tensta Konsthall" }, { "docid": "27835065#2", "text": "The 1949–50 British Home Championship was used as the qualifying group for the four British teams ahead of the 1950 FIFA World Cup, with the top two qualifying for the finals in Brazil. Defeats for Wales in their first two matches against England (4–1 at home) and Scotland (2–0 away) meant Wales were no longer able to qualify regardless of the result in their final game against Ireland (IFA). Despite finishing in second place and thus qualifying for the finals, Scotland declined to travel to Brazil, but instead of retaining two British qualifiers and inviting either Wales or Ireland to replace the Scots, FIFA invited France, Portugal and the other Ireland team to participate. Only France accepted, but they ultimately also pulled out.", "title": "Wales at the FIFA World Cup" } ]

[ 0.5209147334098816, 0.0272377859801054, 0.014302147552371025, 0.1304151713848114, -0.2843695878982544, -0.1008588969707489, 0.3259955644607544, -0.3002522885799408, 0.2346411794424057, 0.3826225996017456, -0.3848605751991272, 0.1036427840590477, -0.0022972954902797937, 0.1087358295917511, -0.5482313632965088, 0.07059139758348465, 0.5439453125, -0.2100694477558136, -0.11709986627101898, -0.0795491561293602, -0.010005738586187363, 0.3702799379825592, 0.059624988585710526, 0.036406200379133224, -0.0195024274289608, -0.28118643164634705, -0.2318878173828125, 0.30322265625, -0.0781775563955307, 0.1738450825214386, -0.06800418347120285, -0.3513725996017456, -0.2409261018037796, 0.4298502504825592, -0.5783962607383728, 0.2542860209941864, -0.2892659604549408, -0.2111002653837204, -0.1573011577129364, -0.0497029609978199, 0.13107003271579742, 0.2900797426700592, 0.02315182238817215, -0.2064480185508728, 0.58837890625, -0.004242420196533203, 0.08041922003030777, 0.01154327392578125, -0.0560845285654068, 0.3136121928691864, -0.025924894958734512, -0.2453477680683136, -0.1863810271024704, -0.3848741352558136, -0.18964725732803345, 0.2844645082950592, 0.01362736988812685, 0.8315972089767456, 0.16422441601753235, -0.05848608911037445, 0.3010389506816864, -0.0147705078125, -0.3409559428691864, 0.0199873186647892, -0.1438022255897522, 0.0057502323761582375, -0.2961154580116272, 0.08251868188381195, 0.21070098876953125, 0.3076850175857544, 0.14923095703125, 0.2773798704147339, 0.5865885615348816, 0.1333075612783432, -0.3259548544883728, -0.3200819194316864, 0.3271348774433136, 0.2994520366191864, 0.3305121660232544, -0.3731011152267456, 0.4906141459941864, -0.4556477963924408, -0.1090952530503273, 0.2934434711933136, 0.23428429663181305, 0.4630533754825592, -0.05835692211985588, 0.4533962607383728, 0.3022867739200592, 0.5819227695465088, -0.4060600996017456, 0.0662011057138443, -0.02636798284947872, -0.2687649130821228, 0.1492207795381546, -0.0191480852663517, 0.1894633024930954, 0.15040291845798492, 0.1749945729970932, -0.0446726493537426, -0.3147379457950592, -0.2706841230392456, 0.1604749858379364, 0.4323188066482544, 0.0155656598508358, -0.2924397885799408, -0.5297309160232544, 0.15097475051879883, 0.21745041012763977, 0.4214138388633728, 0.2712266743183136, 0.0303531214594841, -0.1565721333026886, -0.0985158309340477, 0.0626559779047966, 0.11020151525735855, 0.4779731035232544, -0.3657090961933136, -0.021881103515625, -0.7982313632965088, 0.4190267026424408, 0.2154947966337204, -0.2515326738357544, -0.005180570762604475, 0.0859358012676239, 0.04179975762963295, 0.4784071147441864, 0.2805854082107544, 0.5962998867034912, 0.4227159321308136, -0.0524156354367733, 0.4150390625, 0.1938408762216568, 0.3927408754825592, -0.1196475550532341, 0.1704457551240921, 0.6921115517616272, -0.0745425745844841, 0.029659906402230263, -0.1334872841835022, -0.2594095766544342, -0.4207492470741272, -0.010379367507994175, 0.4195556640625, 0.1778123676776886, 0.2722303569316864, -0.061832427978515625, 0.3963623046875, 0.1243370920419693, 0.3272976279258728, -0.0047009787522256374, 0.2808973491191864, -0.4600423276424408, 0.3436414897441864, 0.014927334152162075, 0.04776085913181305, 0.541015625, -0.03241899237036705, 0.2301703542470932, -0.05733945593237877, 0.8040907382965088, 0.4295518696308136, 0.1705712229013443, 0.182647705078125, 0.3554416298866272, 0.019641028717160225, -0.0610690638422966, 0.4485677182674408, 0.4833170473575592, -0.062247805297374725, -0.2439032644033432, 0.2418992817401886, -0.0548739954829216, -0.02955118753015995, 0.0687967911362648, 0.1800062358379364, -0.1709391325712204, 0.009190876968204975, 0.3748372495174408, 0.07276450097560883, 0.1319987028837204, 0.0101479422301054, 0.3474934995174408, 0.0187242291867733, 0.6416015625, 0.09126705676317215, -0.2635667622089386, -0.3497856855392456, -0.1372215449810028, -0.06734509021043777, -0.038113489747047424, 0.3661431074142456, 0.5476752519607544, 0.3202921450138092, 0.4892578125, 0.1389567106962204, -0.0417751744389534, 0.3709038496017456, 0.0951334610581398, 0.2185940146446228, -0.12154388427734375, 0.0875922292470932, -0.1347537636756897, 0.0298606026917696, 0.2309299111366272, -0.13973087072372437, -0.1194068044424057, 0.1480373740196228, -0.1922471821308136, -0.2151285856962204, 0.0778791606426239, 0.0845760777592659, 0.10727182775735855, -0.0836554616689682, 0.1754184365272522, 0.5985243320465088, -0.4383409321308136, -0.0624677874147892, 0.3473324179649353, 0.3688150942325592, -0.21999698877334595, 0.3515353798866272, -0.1071234792470932, -0.010200288146734238, 0.4435492753982544, -0.5243869423866272, -0.4079318642616272, -0.1539883017539978, 0.0230136439204216, 0.4128960371017456, 0.2711859941482544, -0.0787506103515625, -0.101165771484375, 0.1193016916513443, 0.2633327841758728, 0.2806600034236908, -0.21216624975204468, 0.1154768168926239, 0.2400716096162796, -0.21482807397842407, 0.3149753212928772, -0.3019002377986908, -0.6662868857383728, 0.2158203125, 0.2874755859375, -0.3108588457107544, 0.5522189736366272, 0.1810641884803772, -0.1618787944316864, 0.0921393483877182, 0.0714230015873909, 0.0369940847158432, 0.18063269555568695, 0.5712619423866272, 0.0029949082527309656, 0.3885091245174408, 0.1766832172870636, -0.08508343249559402, -0.1362626850605011, 0.1327616423368454, 0.1318155974149704, 0.2241617888212204, 0.1266699880361557, 0.2891031801700592, -0.4769626259803772, 0.0069724190980196, 0.0654861107468605, 0.4237738847732544, -0.0856391042470932, 0.1608683317899704, 0.2308688759803772, -0.15655940771102905, -0.005008273757994175, -0.1781141459941864, -0.3919270932674408, -0.28369140625, 0.2575141191482544, 0.1569603830575943, -0.4204915463924408, 0.0757853165268898, 0.0912424698472023, 0.10749731957912445, -0.14764404296875, 0.03786468505859375, -0.107666015625, 0.3358832597732544, -0.04457007348537445, -0.1767781525850296, -0.5282389521598816, 0.1515231728553772, -0.1302463412284851, 0.4122721254825592, -0.22271728515625, 0.0897962749004364, -0.055411867797374725, 0.3774956464767456, 0.02729034423828125, 0.2695583701133728, 0.09333059191703796, -0.4388292133808136, 0.7029893398284912, -0.4889051616191864, 0.1360982209444046, 0.5406630039215088, 0.1699320524930954, 0.1453789621591568, 0.4314236044883728, 0.0441640205681324, -0.07403310388326645, 0.6287163496017456, 0.2742648720741272, -0.4400227963924408, -0.2676730751991272, 0.3016628623008728, 0.6484375, 0.58154296875, 0.3689236044883728, -0.2562934160232544, 0.3198784589767456, 0.1438666433095932, -0.2586669921875, -0.326416015625, -0.3804796040058136, -0.4380696713924408, 0.1339857280254364, -0.2559339702129364, 0.2255215048789978, -0.2229749858379364, -0.09333716332912445, 0.4842936098575592, 0.4609781801700592, 0.3500908613204956, -0.3271145224571228, -0.5276963710784912, -0.1671413779258728, 0.244384765625, 0.0416734479367733, 0.3387722373008728, 0.4368489682674408, -0.0011494954815134406, 0.07219251245260239, -0.0618930384516716, -0.05172623693943024, 0.5306260585784912, 0.2634819746017456, -0.04793379083275795, 0.1027018204331398, 0.1809421181678772, 0.1721021831035614, -0.3176540732383728, 0.3629421591758728, 0.0631747767329216, -0.2556559145450592, 0.1854315847158432, 0.4947102963924408, 0.0272861048579216, 0.4489203691482544, 0.2641618549823761, 0.5147840976715088, -0.2552354633808136, 0.2580430805683136, 0.2501220703125, 0.1680060476064682, 0.0958319753408432, 0.2984212338924408, -0.2041965126991272, -0.1944173127412796, -0.4671224057674408, 0.2240532785654068, 0.0608961321413517, 0.3875054121017456, -0.25616455078125, 0.0484619140625, 0.03215111792087555, -0.08120431005954742, -0.1571112722158432, -0.1717427521944046, 0.1441514790058136, 0.5037163496017456, 0.06495852023363113, -0.01715087890625, 0.5611708164215088, 0.5207248330116272, -0.0750325545668602, -0.12887150049209595, -0.17691124975681305, 0.1323835551738739, 0.3492024838924408, -0.048126220703125, -0.01811726950109005, 0.2930365800857544, -0.1896904855966568, -0.0195609200745821, -0.3270806074142456, -0.0606180839240551, -0.1224229633808136, 0.0996738001704216, 0.3233167827129364, 0.3203396201133728, 0.1571044921875, 0.1956312358379364, 0.3402235209941864, 0.1569281667470932, 0.4207899272441864, 4.241970539093018, 0.3160535991191864, -0.0282151959836483, 0.3124864399433136, -0.09784528613090515, -0.02506595104932785, 0.5851779580116272, -0.3424614667892456, -0.333251953125, 0.0474039725959301, 0.017677731812000275, 0.1278754323720932, -0.2091200053691864, 0.035845015197992325, 0.03152184933423996, 0.3742404580116272, 0.4865993857383728, -0.1217227503657341, 0.3921712338924408, 0.3133138120174408, -0.3367241621017456, -0.2327813059091568, 0.1626926064491272, 0.3807373046875, 0.5865071415901184, 0.3563096821308136, 0.467041015625, 0.17555151879787445, 0.4131401777267456, 0.4463975727558136, 0.244140625, -0.1216566264629364, 0.6420084834098816, 0.0582546666264534, -0.5388997197151184, 0.08521398156881332, 0.3886176347732544, 0.0368414968252182, 0.2091064453125, -0.2349717915058136, -0.2673068642616272, -0.01376936212182045, 0.404541015625, 0.1192135289311409, 0.1031256765127182, 0.2786051332950592, -0.05675506591796875, 0.1583726704120636, 0.1110602468252182, 0.8173828125, 0.5102267861366272, -0.2251790314912796, -0.039881810545921326, -0.3012288510799408, 0.3683810830116272, 0.4337836503982544, 0.1777547150850296, 0.3465982973575592, -0.1443108469247818, 0.1243625208735466, 0.1599053293466568, -0.2524685263633728, 0.3927680253982544, 0.06091785430908203, 0.0731099471449852, -0.004411220550537109, 0.3107096254825592, 0.3476020097732544, 0.08250978589057922, -0.1604953408241272, 0.6884223222732544, 0.3133680522441864, 0.3954128623008728, -0.1819390207529068, 0.3271213173866272, -0.0352071113884449, 0.045473311096429825, 0.1202256977558136, 0.156494140625, -0.1462232768535614, 0.1370578408241272, -0.022986941039562225, 0.1775987446308136, 0.3675943911075592, 0.1680687814950943, 0.5465223789215088, -0.0137956403195858, -0.0031060113105922937, 0.2918429970741272, -0.068023681640625, 0.2986789345741272, -0.2182413786649704, 0.06127311289310455, -0.18642467260360718, -0.0938822403550148, 0.2282511442899704, -0.0371619313955307, -3.965928792953491, 0.3067491352558136, 0.1893497109413147, -0.03996552526950836, 0.08018027245998383, 0.2734035849571228, -0.2556559145450592, 0.2060750275850296, -0.4458279013633728, -0.0610470250248909, -0.3461371660232544, -0.014094882644712925, -0.4982638955116272, 0.4201931357383728, 0.3390299379825592, 0.3857693076133728, -0.0235171839594841, 0.2843017578125, 0.7049153447151184, -0.0960676372051239, 0.3304036557674408, 0.3171793520450592, 0.2441135048866272, -0.3681505024433136, 0.210693359375, 0.302001953125, -0.2630276083946228, -0.1971299946308136, 0.10401831567287445, 0.1651746928691864, 0.1376444548368454, 0.2010498046875, 0.2967393696308136, -0.1501057893037796, 0.0940958634018898, 0.4696451723575592, 0.415283203125, -0.0797627791762352, 0.5261501669883728, 0.2906087338924408, 0.1301523894071579, 0.311767578125, 0.5928276777267456, 0.1403181254863739, -0.1057501882314682, 0.2854546308517456, -0.18914794921875, 0.1924913227558136, -0.2627495527267456, -0.2570665180683136, 0.1944851279258728, 0.1695895791053772, -0.2234429270029068, 0.1364729106426239, 0.561767578125, -0.04481421411037445, 0.5281846523284912, 0.4381239116191864, 0.4616156816482544, -0.1955464631319046, 0.1310967355966568, -0.03512297570705414, 0.0377129465341568, 0.4823133647441864, 0.3555229902267456, -0.15386962890625, 0.1310679167509079, -0.3052164614200592, 0.17696698009967804, -0.1398705393075943, -0.048922061920166016, 0.3643663227558136, 0.1907179057598114, 0.0033637152519077063, 0.0583580881357193, -0.1923082172870636, -0.3843587338924408, -0.1240980327129364, 0.5008409023284912, 0.0990414097905159, -0.08502197265625, 0.1889987587928772, -0.2676323652267456, -0.115325927734375, 2.193793296813965, 0.2217339426279068, 2.2275390625, -0.0358920618891716, -0.1849094033241272, 0.3312445878982544, -0.2105475515127182, 0.2153727263212204, 0.1424560546875, -0.0210401751101017, 0.2843424379825592, 0.3657633364200592, -0.0841183140873909, 0.2047390341758728, 0.1219007670879364, -0.1884019672870636, 0.341796875, -1.19189453125, 0.0537584088742733, -0.2400750070810318, -0.08172522485256195, 0.0149544607847929, -0.1690131276845932, 0.0434061698615551, 0.07251569628715515, -0.0895114466547966, -0.3016764223575592, 0.0763888880610466, -0.0932549387216568, -0.4854329526424408, -0.1533711701631546, -0.5689833164215088, 0.3871527910232544, -0.032196044921875, 0.12137942761182785, -0.02350446954369545, -0.1899329274892807, 4.762152671813965, 0.1977606862783432, 0.2197672575712204, 0.1274346262216568, -0.08973206579685211, 0.1834581196308136, 0.0836079940199852, 0.2463514506816864, 0.018035888671875, 0.19207763671875, 0.2553168535232544, 0.1285468190908432, -0.00829174742102623, 0.03819645941257477, 0.283203125, 0.2838066816329956, 0.0989820659160614, 0.1955295205116272, 0.5310329794883728, -0.00023905436682980508, 0.6349826455116272, 0.1632283478975296, -0.4673393964767456, 0.2101847380399704, 0.12132803350687027, 0.1103312149643898, 0.2670084536075592, 0.0928751602768898, -0.038216061890125275, 0.1729939728975296, 0.5592719316482544, 5.430989742279053, 0.2346157431602478, 0.1001603901386261, 0.2345784455537796, -0.2017890065908432, 0.0336405448615551, -0.3249918520450592, 0.017101075500249863, -0.16751183569431305, -0.09176000207662582, -0.220703125, 0.4068332314491272, -0.14400652050971985, 0.0488637275993824, 0.2653537392616272, 0.0551876500248909, -0.2148573100566864, -0.4371473491191864, 0.3375244140625, -0.2270779013633728, 0.3692220151424408, 0.10843658447265625, 0.4632703959941864, -0.7225477695465088, -0.02205488458275795, 0.2332763671875, 0.09152349084615707, 0.1128692626953125, 0.1289791464805603, 0.0756903737783432, 0.3866102397441864, 0.2860039472579956, 0.1706610769033432, 0.2762857973575592, -0.1518893837928772, 0.256591796875, 0.4329155683517456, 0.2187635600566864, 0.3903740644454956, -0.0872260183095932, 0.1621500700712204, 0.5218369960784912, 0.04999881237745285, 0.0866885706782341, -0.5137803554534912, -0.5614691972732544, 0.0838775634765625, -0.1664360910654068, 0.1515435129404068, 0.1513231098651886, -0.012432945892214775, -0.27392578125, 0.9037001132965088, 0.2203165739774704, 0.1144951730966568, 0.2445610910654068, -0.1988321989774704, 0.11452396959066391, 0.0711500346660614, -0.3279215395450592, 0.1193203404545784, 0.2788764238357544, -0.3338080644607544, 0.4666883647441864, 0.1956142783164978, 0.3726399838924408, -0.0589514821767807, 0.09418941289186478, 0.4547525942325592, -0.038184694945812225, -0.1308424174785614, 0.1396077424287796, 0.02502950094640255, 0.1141035258769989, -0.1737874299287796, 0.0816158726811409, 0.4454481303691864, -0.2275526225566864, -0.021972868591547012, -0.1379462331533432, -0.1109551340341568, -0.3487413227558136, -0.1997273713350296, -0.0982835590839386, 0.1587660014629364, -0.2557373046875, -0.2543131411075592, -0.1637030690908432, -0.1066979318857193, 0.1555582731962204, 0.115020751953125, 0.0186886265873909, -0.1035495325922966, 0.4289957582950592, -0.0006158616743050516, -0.1142985001206398, -0.1363457590341568, 0.3420952558517456, 0.0013873842544853687, 0.039702098816633224, -0.12257639318704605, 0.3530951738357544, -0.0779019445180893, -0.081950344145298, 0.384765625, 0.02326456643640995, 0.2196180522441864, 0.0228712297976017, -0.3163520097732544, 0.131011962890625, 0.4796278178691864, 0.1998019814491272, 0.1808403879404068, -0.0590328648686409, -0.166015625 ]

[ { "docid": "9841#11", "text": "In most cases, expressive aphasia is caused by a stroke in Broca's area or the surrounding vicinity. Broca's area is in the lower part of the premotor cortex in the language dominant hemisphere and is responsible for planning motor speech movements. However, cases of expressive aphasia have been seen in patients with strokes in other areas of the brain. Patients with classic symptoms of expressive aphasia in general have more acute brain lesions, whereas patients with larger, widespread lesions exhibit a variety of symptoms that may be classified as global aphasia or left unclassified.", "title": "Expressive aphasia" }, { "docid": "3665897#8", "text": "Broca's aphasia is a specific type of expressive aphasia and is so named due to the aphasia that results from damage or lesions to the Broca's area of the brain, that exists most commonly in the left inferior frontal hemisphere. Thus, the aphasia that develops from the lack of functioning of the Broca's area is an expressive and non-fluent aphasia. It is called 'non-fluent' due the issues that arise because Broca's area is critical for language pronunciation and production. The area controls some motor aspects of speech production and articulation of thoughts to words and as such lesions to the area result in the specific non-fluent aphasia.", "title": "Lateralization of brain function" }, { "docid": "9841#2", "text": "Broca's (expressive) aphasia is a type of non-fluent aphasia in which an individual’s speech is halting and effortful. Misarticulations or distortions of consonants and vowels, namely phonetic dissolution, are common. Individuals with expressive aphasia may only produce single words, or words in groups of two or three. Long pauses between words are common and multi-syllabic words may be produced one syllable at a time with pauses between each syllable. The prosody of a person with Broca's aphasia is compromised by shortened length of utterances and the presence of self-repairs and disfluencies. Intonation and stress patterns are also deficient.", "title": "Expressive aphasia" } ]

[ { "docid": "40166#21", "text": "In the classical sense, expressive aphasia is the result of injury to Broca's area; it is often the case that lesions in specific brain areas cause specific, dissociable symptoms, although case studies show there is not always a one-to-one mapping between lesion location and aphasic symptoms. The correlation between damage to certain specific brain areas (usually in the left hemisphere) and the development of specific types of aphasia makes it possible to deduce (albeit very roughly) the location of a suspected brain lesion based only on the presence (and severity) of a certain type of aphasia, though this is complicated by the possibility that a patient may have damage to a number of brain areas and may exhibit symptoms of more than one type of aphasia. The examination of lesion data in order to deduce which brain areas are essential in the normal functioning of certain aspects of cognition is called the deficit-lesion method; this method is especially important in the branch of neuroscience known as aphasiology. Cognitive science - to be specific, cognitive neuropsychology - are branches of neuroscience that also make extensive use of the deficit-lesion method.\nSince studies carried out in the late 1970's it has been understood that the relationship between Broca's area and Broca's aphasia is not as consistent as once thought. Lesions to Broca's area alone don't result in a Broca's aphasia, nor do Broca's aphasic patients necessarily have lesions in Broca's area. Lesions to Broca's area alone are known to produce just a transient mutism that resolves inside 3–6 weeks. This discovery suggests that Broca's area may be included in some aspect of verbalization or articulation; however, it does not address its part in sentence comprehension. Still, Broca's area frequently emerges in functional imaging studies of sentence processing. However, it also becomes activated in word-level tasks. This suggests that Broca’s area is not dedicated to sentence processing but supports a function common to both. In fact, Broca's area can show activation in such non-linguistic tasks as imagery of motion.", "title": "Broca's area" }, { "docid": "217662#42", "text": "Broca’s aphasia, or non-fluent aphasia, is a language disorder caused by damage to Broca’s area and surrounding regions in the left frontal lobe. Those with non-fluent aphasia are able to understand language fairly well, but they struggle with language production and syntax.", "title": "Music therapy" }, { "docid": "1512284#3", "text": "Transcortical sensory aphasia is caused by lesions in the inferior left temporal lobe of the brain located near Wernicke's area, and is usually due to minor hemorrhage or contusion in the temporal lobe, or infarcts of the left posterior cerebral artery (PCA). One function of the arcuate fasciculus is the connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s area. In TSA Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas are spared, meaning that lesions do not occur in these regions of the brain. However, since the arcuate fasciculus, Wernicke's area, and Broca's area are secluded from the rest of the brain in TSA, patients still have intact repetition (as information from the arcuate fasciculus is relayed to Broca’s area), but cannot attach meaning to words, either spoken or heard.", "title": "Transcortical sensory aphasia" }, { "docid": "3665897#14", "text": "One of the first indications of brain function lateralization resulted from the research of French physician Pierre Paul Broca, in 1861. His research involved the male patient nicknamed \"Tan\", who suffered a speech deficit (aphasia); \"tan\" was one of the few words he could articulate, hence his nickname. In Tan's autopsy, Broca determined he had a syphilitic lesion in the left cerebral hemisphere. This left frontal lobe brain area (Broca's area) is an important speech production region. The motor aspects of speech production deficits caused by damage to Broca's area are known as expressive aphasia. In clinical assessment of this aphasia, it is noted that the patient cannot clearly articulate the language being employed.", "title": "Lateralization of brain function" }, { "docid": "179093#4", "text": "Lesions exclusively to Broca's area (the foot of the inferior frontal gyrus) do not produce Broca's aphasia, but instead mild dysprosody and agraphia, sometimes accompanied by word-finding pauses and mild dysarthria. Not much is known about what other areas must be damaged in order to produce Broca's aphasia, but some maintain damage to the inferior pre-Rolandic motor strip (the motor cortex region responsible glossopharyngeal muscle control) is also necessary.", "title": "Aphasiology" }, { "docid": "40166#28", "text": "Examination of the brains of Broca's two historic patients with high-resolution MRI has produced several interesting findings. First, the MRI findings suggest that other areas besides Broca's area may also have contributed to the patients' reduced productive speech. This finding is significant because it has been found that, though lesions to Broca's area alone can possibly cause temporary speech disruption, they do not result in severe speech arrest. Therefore, there is a possibility that the aphasia denoted by Broca as an absence of productive speech also could have been influenced by the lesions in the other region. Another finding is that the region, which was once considered to be critical for speech by Broca, is not precisely the same region as what is now known as Broca's area. This study provides further evidence to support the claim that language and cognition are far more complicated than once thought and involve various networks of brain regions.", "title": "Broca's area" }, { "docid": "847063#5", "text": "Shortly after Paul Broca published his findings on language deficits caused by damage to what is now referred to as Broca's area, Wernicke began pursuing his own research into the effects of brain disease on speech and language. Wernicke noticed that not all language deficits were the result of damage to Broca's area. Rather he found that damage to the left posterior, superior temporal gyrus resulted in deficits in language comprehension. This region is now referred to as Wernicke's area, and the associated syndrome is known as Wernicke’s aphasia (receptive aphasia), for his discovery.In 1897, with Theodor Ziehen (1862-1950), he founded the journal \"Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie\".", "title": "Carl Wernicke" } ]

[ 0.744384765625, -0.1859598159790039, -0.17560768127441406, 0.125030517578125, 0.4992523193359375, 0.05730724334716797, 0.4664154052734375, -0.3543701171875, 0.2194995880126953, 0.4304046630859375, -0.24245452880859375, -0.2387409210205078, -0.07930803298950195, 0.19639873504638672, -0.0915975570678711, -0.14783191680908203, 0.5722198486328125, -0.28008270263671875, -0.2617807388305664, 0.3448600769042969, -0.03661823272705078, 0.38836669921875, -0.018833398818969727, 0.2803678512573242, 0.0023685693740844727, -0.4923858642578125, -0.20560073852539062, 0.13960599899291992, 0.42620849609375, 0.14371776580810547, 0.26744651794433594, -0.14563751220703125, -0.429351806640625, 0.3274850845336914, -0.4454498291015625, 0.37133026123046875, 0.006581783294677734, 0.20166730880737305, -0.013590458780527115, -0.1040797233581543, 0.1663970947265625, 0.15039825439453125, 0.19677734375, -0.23637008666992188, 0.417144775390625, 0.14339995384216309, -0.013472318649291992, 0.2653083801269531, -0.09643173217773438, 0.24658441543579102, -0.4232025146484375, -0.05353736877441406, 0.03778791427612305, 0.1565380096435547, -0.17298078536987305, 0.492279052734375, -0.30831146240234375, 0.6033859252929688, 0.02929091453552246, 0.23630714416503906, 0.31301116943359375, 0.16276699304580688, -0.24187469482421875, 0.204437255859375, 0.06287097930908203, 0.4671478271484375, -0.026028752326965332, 0.24533843994140625, -0.011271476745605469, 0.4067230224609375, -0.09137797355651855, 0.8492431640625, 0.86236572265625, 0.07635831832885742, -0.021444320678710938, -0.22752714157104492, 0.13408660888671875, -0.003472268581390381, 0.22100067138671875, -0.2292938232421875, 0.4997100830078125, 0.13308334350585938, -0.32630157470703125, 0.54559326171875, -0.3617401123046875, 0.31906890869140625, -0.027142763137817383, 0.1344013214111328, -0.36894989013671875, 0.449371337890625, -0.30474090576171875, -0.13995075225830078, 0.3696615695953369, -0.07841682434082031, 0.43616485595703125, 0.047629356384277344, 0.3700714111328125, 0.03151130676269531, 0.3565826416015625, -0.23154258728027344, 0.15562880039215088, -0.3223114013671875, -0.32765769958496094, 0.2479391098022461, 0.4633331298828125, -0.34033203125, -0.28218555450439453, 0.11406469345092773, -0.11183576285839081, -0.1305551528930664, 0.24684524536132812, -0.20128440856933594, -0.24532413482666016, -0.5222320556640625, 0.0019421577453613281, 0.2464599609375, 0.35987424850463867, -0.20196914672851562, -0.5120658874511719, -0.68487548828125, 0.61602783203125, 0.2375926971435547, -0.3170623779296875, -0.049359217286109924, 0.20376968383789062, 0.10282492637634277, 0.80950927734375, 0.10152673721313477, 0.57647705078125, 0.09663520753383636, 0.24866294860839844, 0.19013452529907227, 0.4272270202636719, 0.5943450927734375, 0.1519331932067871, 0.3040122985839844, 0.5108795166015625, -0.3856353759765625, -0.16418838500976562, -0.1283740997314453, 0.11189889907836914, -0.20106124877929688, 0.1422748565673828, 0.60711669921875, -0.0973806381225586, 0.26385498046875, -0.0044318437576293945, 0.2733936309814453, 0.05485045909881592, 0.26837158203125, -0.10796290636062622, 0.07309168577194214, -0.366851806640625, 0.6811981201171875, 0.3087921142578125, -0.42121124267578125, 0.1842365264892578, -0.2613945007324219, -0.12725830078125, 0.07488894462585449, 0.6819915771484375, 0.35190582275390625, -0.06768226623535156, 0.1854877471923828, 0.025722503662109375, 0.4029693603515625, -0.45128822326660156, 0.37258148193359375, 0.5668487548828125, -0.29445648193359375, -0.27205657958984375, 0.21362686157226562, 0.554443359375, 0.032663822174072266, 0.2914752960205078, 0.10902214050292969, 0.04402303695678711, 0.39154052734375, -0.5988616943359375, 0.3477821350097656, 0.17226743698120117, -0.06647253036499023, 0.632965087890625, 0.03306001424789429, 0.5776214599609375, 0.21431922912597656, 0.30181097984313965, 0.3136253356933594, -0.34401702880859375, -0.1569056510925293, 0.2235565185546875, 0.060502052307128906, 0.38941001892089844, -0.2831602096557617, -0.040520429611206055, 0.09235191345214844, -0.4301795959472656, -0.21702563762664795, -0.17946338653564453, 0.480621337890625, -0.12262725830078125, 0.07683706283569336, -0.6842498779296875, 0.09079933166503906, 0.17843055725097656, -0.06464958190917969, 0.4249725341796875, 0.06932473182678223, -0.08262157440185547, -0.3549346923828125, -0.02369547262787819, 0.030464351177215576, 0.80902099609375, 0.16841483116149902, -0.4738616943359375, 0.17347335815429688, -0.538475751876831, -0.1750190258026123, 0.3735542297363281, 0.003345012664794922, -0.24443817138671875, 0.34683990478515625, -0.11767578125, 0.16031551361083984, 0.4656829833984375, -0.6348114013671875, -0.07018423080444336, -0.3512611389160156, 0.11663532257080078, 0.003110051155090332, 0.1585693359375, -0.06636369228363037, 0.28716468811035156, -0.12188529968261719, 0.5455474853515625, 0.21350860595703125, 0.22710227966308594, -0.15030288696289062, -0.363922119140625, -0.35094451904296875, 0.3452301025390625, 0.003454923629760742, -0.4107208251953125, 0.4346923828125, 0.3790702819824219, -0.10759353637695312, 0.044708967208862305, 0.21060752868652344, -0.1613483428955078, 0.10766339302062988, -0.0745077133178711, -0.12459182739257812, -0.2777557373046875, 0.3138427734375, -0.016984812915325165, -0.06907176971435547, 0.02985239028930664, 0.15341663360595703, 0.0021703243255615234, 0.13659954071044922, 0.776123046875, 0.31850337982177734, 0.15125274658203125, 0.18761897087097168, -0.5465240478515625, -0.07727432250976562, 0.07173967361450195, 0.46978759765625, 0.05615493655204773, 0.64642333984375, 0.28981781005859375, -0.1638946533203125, 0.07355165481567383, 0.5538992881774902, -0.31585693359375, 0.25768089294433594, 0.07914066314697266, -0.28688812255859375, -0.5794830322265625, 0.017165184020996094, 0.20120620727539062, -0.048587866127491, -0.22258758544921875, 0.2054443359375, -0.010748863220214844, 0.5130081176757812, -0.24962615966796875, 0.01859760284423828, -0.34624481201171875, 0.08503484725952148, 0.5543365478515625, 0.7578125, 0.08382892608642578, -0.43817138671875, -0.08342033624649048, 0.019094228744506836, -0.02351665496826172, 0.37103271484375, 0.433837890625, 0.13470447063446045, 0.5372734069824219, -0.450714111328125, 0.5384521484375, 0.10960006713867188, -0.24874114990234375, -0.2953300476074219, -0.772369384765625, -0.03867006301879883, 0.11198043823242188, 0.20316600799560547, 0.29735565185546875, -0.058421432971954346, -0.09037697315216064, 0.4093475341796875, -0.021967291831970215, 0.6349945068359375, 0.2900848388671875, -0.03752598166465759, 0.3905029296875, 0.05516862869262695, -0.020442724227905273, -0.017975568771362305, -0.387908935546875, -0.09321165084838867, 0.11069107055664062, -0.5714874267578125, 0.25031471252441406, -0.15282821655273438, 0.4668426513671875, -0.13467121124267578, 0.18423843383789062, 0.422882080078125, -0.10365921258926392, -0.2432861328125, -0.14366674423217773, 0.13280391693115234, 0.21634960174560547, 0.5372028350830078, -0.5910263061523438, 0.15571308135986328, 0.08135473728179932, 0.13848495483398438, 0.1802043914794922, 0.41827392578125, 0.03392791748046875, 0.09001243114471436, -0.19463539123535156, 0.15327119827270508, 0.46416473388671875, -0.37518310546875, 0.5882415771484375, 0.04039287567138672, -0.3292732238769531, -0.1523571014404297, -0.082366943359375, 0.11618995666503906, 0.5260391235351562, 0.2835679054260254, 0.209442138671875, -0.1505298614501953, 0.2982177734375, 0.453369140625, 0.03922271728515625, 0.36651611328125, 0.37921142578125, 0.42897796630859375, -0.3453788757324219, 0.42856597900390625, 0.15789031982421875, -0.0006921291351318359, 0.17661690711975098, -0.2350616455078125, 0.23145580291748047, 0.17134857177734375, -0.413543701171875, -0.2930488586425781, 0.04182994365692139, 0.40203094482421875, 0.3979034423828125, 0.6464385986328125, -0.1768817901611328, 0.366790771484375, 0.2823314666748047, -0.19594955444335938, -0.48511695861816406, -0.3015594482421875, 0.1264486312866211, 0.10276961326599121, -0.06663131713867188, -0.4331550598144531, -0.07559680938720703, -0.3003730773925781, 0.23879051208496094, -0.017899036407470703, 0.041748046875, -0.275787353515625, -0.2596149444580078, 0.352264404296875, 0.30643463134765625, -0.07137203216552734, -0.07229852676391602, 0.266937255859375, 0.4014129638671875, 0.2578773498535156, 4.215087890625, -0.028754234313964844, -0.18817138671875, -0.0628589391708374, -0.14756488800048828, 0.23875045776367188, 0.663604736328125, -0.1561574935913086, 0.06123661994934082, 0.07496261596679688, 0.3953857421875, 0.05335092544555664, -0.03833317011594772, -0.06402111053466797, -0.23323917388916016, 0.3083820343017578, -0.195648193359375, 0.36777496337890625, 0.06540107727050781, 0.55731201171875, -0.4326324462890625, 0.32486724853515625, 0.1721324920654297, 0.007345676422119141, 0.3025684356689453, -0.09390640258789062, 0.4114227294921875, 0.40753865242004395, -0.01196908950805664, 0.2555561065673828, 0.18226242065429688, 0.477935791015625, -0.06743621826171875, 0.17408180236816406, -0.47687530517578125, 0.5988922119140625, 0.55615234375, 0.20843124389648438, 0.02370309829711914, -0.0842289924621582, -0.01942586898803711, -0.17816829681396484, 0.024261474609375, 0.6311798095703125, -0.4815216064453125, -0.20187950134277344, -0.025492370128631592, 0.3033866882324219, 0.16529273986816406, 0.5162696838378906, 0.366973876953125, -0.17263412475585938, 0.18954086303710938, -0.32736968994140625, 0.4381103515625, 0.5771331787109375, -0.08545494079589844, 0.1965017318725586, 0.017082303762435913, 0.40606689453125, -0.10045671463012695, 0.10580301284790039, 0.12472057342529297, -0.05438888072967529, -0.20841598510742188, 0.16103386878967285, 0.0318145751953125, -0.3353919982910156, 0.46953582763671875, -0.17319965362548828, -0.22862625122070312, 0.3662872314453125, 0.5690765380859375, -0.425018310546875, 0.19832611083984375, 0.2691531777381897, -0.41416168212890625, -0.06296014785766602, 0.43038177490234375, -0.09779691696166992, 0.13306713104248047, -0.04619717597961426, 0.008344650268554688, 0.1661543846130371, 0.08637666702270508, 0.652740478515625, 0.4223785400390625, -0.3275775909423828, 0.393218994140625, 0.06833434104919434, 0.3801422119140625, 0.13260602951049805, -0.05958139896392822, 0.2477741241455078, -0.31341552734375, 0.13829612731933594, 0.29274845123291016, -3.96533203125, 0.19401073455810547, -0.06273007392883301, 0.0556408166885376, 0.012946844100952148, 0.32982635498046875, 0.5045852661132812, 0.1203298568725586, -0.2559814453125, 0.532257080078125, -0.2496490478515625, 0.3905792236328125, -0.1684551239013672, 0.30695343017578125, 0.401763916015625, -0.05412006378173828, 0.23166275024414062, -0.01671746000647545, 0.29296875, -0.2946624755859375, 0.31917762756347656, 0.18988287448883057, 0.3237037658691406, -0.22576618194580078, 0.18613353371620178, -0.10917782783508301, 0.4594573974609375, -0.44344329833984375, 0.5424346923828125, 0.04669189453125, -0.3886756896972656, 0.038924336433410645, 0.508331298828125, -0.1849803924560547, 0.2049884796142578, 0.6507568359375, 0.2536430358886719, -0.05655193328857422, 0.28356170654296875, 0.2859649658203125, -0.15618515014648438, 0.2763557434082031, 0.2763671875, 0.11010412871837616, -0.19905471801757812, -0.1255817413330078, -0.21927261352539062, 0.17945098876953125, -0.10281562805175781, 0.3582763671875, -0.18349456787109375, 0.3867950439453125, -0.02357572317123413, 0.05685579776763916, 0.5955963134765625, 0.23771286010742188, -0.16230392456054688, 0.015894412994384766, 0.2810211181640625, 0.2514152526855469, 0.18848037719726562, -0.3235321044921875, 0.238983154296875, -0.22871017456054688, 0.44423675537109375, -0.0942983627319336, 0.2382364273071289, 0.1310180425643921, 0.3723602294921875, -0.3638572692871094, -0.09108972549438477, 0.24378585815429688, 0.29473114013671875, -0.1613152027130127, 0.15940046310424805, -0.1203845739364624, -0.473968505859375, 0.10381460189819336, 0.58941650390625, 0.18289756774902344, -0.10755276679992676, 0.12529945373535156, -0.384124755859375, -0.01576375961303711, 2.391845703125, 0.057235002517700195, 2.14398193359375, 0.22742080688476562, -0.1635446548461914, 0.4076995849609375, -0.09242630004882812, 0.14020013809204102, -0.16147613525390625, -0.15611028671264648, -0.15748214721679688, -0.005572229623794556, 0.12173295021057129, -0.03572291135787964, 0.147705078125, -0.03586292266845703, 0.4950714111328125, -0.967620849609375, 0.025342941284179688, 0.3001556396484375, 0.30045318603515625, 0.08580780029296875, -0.11215353012084961, 0.00820302963256836, 0.23780059814453125, 0.013731002807617188, -0.24578094482421875, 0.2591285705566406, 0.08887100219726562, 0.08007049560546875, -0.323455810546875, 0.23694610595703125, 0.770355224609375, -0.06437802314758301, 0.40720367431640625, 0.4465179443359375, 0.06532669067382812, 4.652587890625, -0.05756378173828125, -0.24975204467773438, -0.1847848892211914, 0.520416259765625, 0.16036415100097656, 0.297698974609375, 0.18286895751953125, 0.17674851417541504, 0.007247865200042725, -0.17597877979278564, -0.24193572998046875, 0.07304114103317261, 0.02466428279876709, -0.0557020902633667, 0.08780860900878906, -0.05976000428199768, 0.300994873046875, -0.13129234313964844, 0.33911895751953125, 0.61004638671875, 0.1142425537109375, 0.5792694091796875, -0.17517364025115967, 0.2719268798828125, 0.4243927001953125, 0.25363922119140625, -0.4347877502441406, 0.023506522178649902, 0.17878341674804688, -0.2699546813964844, 5.388427734375, 0.010485649108886719, 0.3631439208984375, -0.26509857177734375, 0.11252593994140625, 0.64068603515625, -0.3892974853515625, -0.22080612182617188, -0.24179458618164062, -0.06462199985980988, 0.2114276885986328, -0.0355687141418457, -0.04904794692993164, 0.2450103759765625, -0.34973907470703125, -0.027200698852539062, -0.3928680419921875, -0.23159408569335938, -0.38806915283203125, 0.1550426483154297, 0.40039825439453125, 0.061341285705566406, 0.26055145263671875, -0.6014862060546875, -0.0142974853515625, -0.21219539642333984, -0.047023773193359375, 0.3191664218902588, -0.44793701171875, -0.21544647216796875, 0.21227264404296875, -0.14991188049316406, 0.30081939697265625, 0.429168701171875, 0.12538862228393555, 0.23645544052124023, 0.380401611328125, 0.4434051513671875, 0.22783851623535156, 0.06541162729263306, -0.2117137908935547, 0.23720359802246094, -0.0116959810256958, -0.26287612318992615, -0.19885921478271484, -0.11665940284729004, 0.05477428436279297, 0.2780303955078125, -0.1630096435546875, -0.07389116287231445, 0.2379608154296875, 0.014414548873901367, 0.917449951171875, 0.18871688842773438, 0.012903213500976562, 0.29285430908203125, -0.18176507949829102, 0.277618408203125, 0.47916412353515625, 0.1108856201171875, 0.2945117950439453, 0.08256244659423828, -0.18559646606445312, 0.437347412109375, 0.5342559814453125, 0.399322509765625, 0.3384256362915039, -0.06296908855438232, 0.11967277526855469, -0.15836048126220703, 0.08562636375427246, 0.03339195251464844, 0.04867434501647949, 0.37299346923828125, -0.2074432373046875, 0.049643754959106445, 0.2626523971557617, -0.15327072143554688, 0.3859105110168457, -0.1668682098388672, -0.11186599731445312, 0.02093815803527832, -0.19837570190429688, 0.13646507263183594, 0.07811594009399414, -0.018249034881591797, -0.16445069015026093, -0.16609954833984375, 0.23771333694458008, -0.07359504699707031, 0.459014892578125, 0.20238113403320312, -0.46144866943359375, 0.49350738525390625, 0.1619277000427246, 0.024642467498779297, -0.037616729736328125, 0.535186767578125, -0.1279587745666504, 0.01976299285888672, -0.384033203125, 0.2825145721435547, -0.03032064437866211, -0.20009052753448486, 0.2048797607421875, -0.25081634521484375, 0.40206146240234375, -0.3159942626953125, -0.062968909740448, 0.4689788818359375, 0.5090484619140625, 0.32588958740234375, -0.330352783203125, 0.19141578674316406, -0.06620931625366211 ]

[ { "docid": "21287#18", "text": "Between 1945 and 1946, German officials involved in war crimes and crimes against humanity were brought before an international tribunal in the Nuremberg trials. The Soviet Union had wanted these trials to take place in Berlin. However, Nuremberg was chosen as the site for the trials for specific reasons:", "title": "Nuremberg" }, { "docid": "1367953#2", "text": "The twelve U.S. trials before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT) took place from 9 December 1946 to 13 April 1949. The trials were as follows:", "title": "Subsequent Nuremberg trials" }, { "docid": "180727#50", "text": "Manstein was moved to Nuremberg in October 1945. He was held at the Palace of Justice, the location of the Nuremberg Trials of major Nazi war criminals and organisations. While there, Manstein helped prepare a 132-page document for the defence of the General Staff and the OKW, on trial at Nuremberg in August 1946. The myth that the Wehrmacht was \"clean\"—not culpable for the events of the Holocaust—arose partly as a result of this document, written largely by Manstein, along with General of Cavalry Siegfried Westphal. He also gave oral testimony about the \"Einsatzgruppen\", the treatment of prisoners of war, and the concept of military obedience, especially as related to the Commissar Order, an order issued by Hitler in 1941, requiring all Soviet political commissars to be shot without trial. Manstein admitted that he received the order, but said he did not carry it out. Documents from 1941 presented at Nuremberg and at Manstein's own later trial contradict this claim: He actually received regular reports throughout that summer regarding the execution of hundreds of political commissars. He denied any knowledge of the activities of the \"Einsatzgruppen\", and testified that soldiers under his command were not involved in the murder of Jewish civilians. Otto Ohlendorf, commander of \"Einsatzgruppe\" D, contradicted this during his testimony, saying that not only was Manstein aware of what was happening but that the Eleventh Army was involved. In September 1946, the General Staff and the OKW were declared to not be criminal organisations.", "title": "Erich von Manstein" }, { "docid": "16606146#1", "text": "The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the victorious Allied forces of World War II, most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of the defeated Nazi Germany.\nThe trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany, in 1945–46, at the Palace of Justice. The first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which tried 24 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany, though several key architects of the war (such as Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels) had committed suicide before the trials began.", "title": "Nuremberg Trials bibliography" }, { "docid": "615382#1", "text": "The building was the location of the Nuremberg trials that were held from 1945 to 1949 for the main surviving German war criminals of World War II. The Palace of Justice was chosen as the site of the trials because it was almost undamaged, offered sufficient space and included a large prison complex. The choice of the city of Nuremberg was symbolic as the Nazis had held large Nuremberg Rallies in the city.", "title": "Palace of Justice, Nuremberg" }, { "docid": "43964895#5", "text": "The Nuremberg Doctors' Trial took place from December 9, 1946 to August 20, 1947 at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice before an American military court. Its primary purpose was to prosecute Nazi doctors for their involvement in torturous medical experiments performed in German concentration camps during the war; prosecuting those who had participated in the euthanasia programme was of secondary importance to the Americans. Thus, only four of the twenty-three defendants were charged with murdering the mentally ill as part of the euthanasia programme: Karl Brandt, Viktor Brack, Waldemar Hoven, and Kurt Blome. All of them except for Blome were convicted and executed.", "title": "Euthanasia trials" }, { "docid": "10396793#97", "text": "Further trials at Nuremberg took place between 1946 and 1949, which tried a further 185 defendants. West Germany initially tried few ex-Nazis, but after the 1958 \"Einsatzgruppen\" trial, the government set up a governmental agency to investigate crimes. Other trials of Nazis and collaborators took place in Western and Eastern Europe414-428}} In 1960, Israeli Mossad agents kidnapped Adolf Eichmann in Argentina and brought him to Israel to stand trial for war crimes. The trial ended in his conviction in December 1961, and his execution in May 1962. Eichmann's trial and death revived interest in war criminals and the Holocaust in general.", "title": "The Holocaust" } ]

[ { "docid": "1462409#0", "text": "The Hostages Trial (or, officially, The United States of America v. Wilhelm List, et al.) was held from\n8 July 1947 until 19 February 1948 and was the seventh of the twelve trials for war crimes the U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II. These twelve trials were all held before U.S. military courts, not before the International Military Tribunal, but took place in the same rooms at the Palace of Justice. The twelve U.S. trials are collectively known as the \"Subsequent Nuremberg Trials\" or, more formally, as the \"Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals\" (NMT).", "title": "Hostages Trial" }, { "docid": "1367953#1", "text": "Although it had been initially planned to hold more than just one international trial at the IMT, the growing differences between the victors of the second world war (the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Soviet Union) made this impossible. However, the Control Council Law No. 10, which the Allied Control Council had issued on 20 December 1945, empowered any of the occupying authorities to try suspected war criminals in their respective occupation zones. Based on this law, the U.S. authorities proceeded after the end of the initial Nuremberg Trial against the major war criminals to hold another twelve trials in Nuremberg. The judges in all these trials were American, and so were the prosecutors; the Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Brigadier General Telford Taylor. In the other occupation zones similar trials took place.", "title": "Subsequent Nuremberg trials" }, { "docid": "39776534#0", "text": "The Nuremberg executions took place on 16 October 1946, shortly after the conclusion of the Nuremberg Trials. Ten prominent members of the political and military leadership of Nazi Germany were executed by hanging: Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodl, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Keitel, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Alfred Rosenberg, Fritz Sauckel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, and Julius Streicher. Hermann Göring was also scheduled to be hanged on that day, but committed suicide using a potassium cyanide capsule the night before. Martin Bormann was also sentenced to death \"in absentia\", but reportedly had committed suicide while attempting to escape Berlin on 2 May 1945.", "title": "Nuremberg executions" } ]

[ 0.14716263115406036, -0.07884292304515839, -0.4106689393520355, 0.08568420261144638, -0.40800780057907104, -0.24200439453125, 0.4474121034145355, -0.26887208223342896, 0.12791748344898224, 0.26011961698532104, -0.1905437409877777, -0.43635255098342896, -0.538159191608429, 0.12060546875, -0.134684756398201, -0.2962402403354645, 0.3374267518520355, 0.054396819323301315, -0.02147979661822319, 0.07300110161304474, -0.41240233182907104, 0.508227527141571, 0.005290985107421875, -0.013423537835478783, 0.18315429985523224, 0.0521697998046875, -0.238525390625, 0.30955809354782104, -0.45207518339157104, 0.4625000059604645, 0.3919677734375, -0.022859621793031693, 0.03989391401410103, 0.45979005098342896, -0.13151779770851135, 0.2991882264614105, -0.10984649509191513, -0.30778807401657104, 0.6083008050918579, 0.3826904296875, -0.12248840183019638, 0.08558197319507599, 0.584545910358429, 0.018521880730986595, 0.2623291015625, 0.0925813689827919, 0.3565673828125, 0.05366821214556694, 0.11457457393407822, 0.3066772520542145, -0.4899658262729645, -0.11091766506433487, -0.05594444274902344, -0.12948302924633026, -0.37156981229782104, 0.5113281011581421, -0.016468048095703125, 0.2981323301792145, 0.1556190550327301, -0.18260498344898224, 0.3572998046875, -0.14057616889476776, -0.40166014432907104, 0.08402223885059357, 0.4558471739292145, 0.2870849668979645, 0.02239685133099556, 0.3498779237270355, 0.070398710668087, 0.05529670789837837, -0.06333999335765839, 0.3824706971645355, 0.46748048067092896, -0.12089081108570099, -0.01605834998190403, -0.41047364473342896, -0.260519415140152, 0.560351550579071, 0.13185425102710724, -0.41900634765625, 0.171630859375, -0.08533325046300888, -0.010967445559799671, 0.2590881288051605, -0.07406006008386612, 0.527148425579071, -0.12204895168542862, 0.05907135084271431, 0.10137863457202911, 0.43498533964157104, 0.022353362292051315, -0.05295715481042862, 0.1724090576171875, -0.22513122856616974, 0.268157958984375, 0.01898641511797905, 0.26640623807907104, -0.453125, 0.060878753662109375, -0.514294445514679, -0.03603038936853409, -0.24997559189796448, -0.015163421630859375, 0.3951660096645355, 0.0047698975540697575, -0.38740235567092896, -0.2694458067417145, 0.4970459043979645, 0.18522949516773224, 0.563769519329071, 0.498779296875, -0.2140350341796875, 0.28315430879592896, 0.08554057776927948, -0.31538087129592896, 0.0017126083839684725, 0.1927337646484375, -0.165740966796875, -0.4041992127895355, -0.702392578125, 0.33277589082717896, 0.21735839545726776, -0.230804443359375, -0.11158990859985352, -0.43963623046875, -0.28505247831344604, 0.3711181581020355, -0.22697754204273224, 0.648681640625, 0.44916993379592896, 0.16432037949562073, 0.2879272401332855, 0.110285185277462, 0.62060546875, 0.33753663301467896, 0.19702759385108948, 0.03155212476849556, -0.282257080078125, -0.2445545196533203, -0.2558960020542145, -0.061768341809511185, 0.31965333223342896, -0.089849092066288, 0.40137940645217896, 0.13103027641773224, -0.008006667718291283, 0.21406249701976776, 0.18432006239891052, 0.13872376084327698, 0.4407714903354645, 0.37413328886032104, 0.23123779892921448, 0.17227783799171448, 0.2955566346645355, -0.00787963904440403, 0.05535125732421875, 0.04227447509765625, 0.08005370944738388, -0.08984222263097763, 0.2835449278354645, 0.699755847454071, 0.3357910215854645, 0.13511963188648224, 0.2693420350551605, 0.19134406745433807, 0.228099063038826, -0.016333770006895065, 0.3117431700229645, 0.5162109136581421, -0.20155028998851776, -0.32899171113967896, 0.09757079929113388, 0.15148048102855682, -0.14244422316551208, 0.18131332099437714, 0.010595321655273438, -0.23008576035499573, 0.21608886122703552, 0.183746337890625, -0.17835693061351776, 0.10065154731273651, 0.30281370878219604, 0.23895874619483948, 0.006561279296875, 0.42045897245407104, 0.03872527927160263, 0.20310059189796448, 0.14505787193775177, -0.25726318359375, 0.24038085341453552, 0.006515598390251398, 0.0980408638715744, 0.6589111089706421, -0.06103515625, 0.13856200873851776, -0.236358642578125, -0.11970214545726776, 0.5310302972793579, -0.03738250583410263, 0.06125335767865181, -0.3160339295864105, -0.07891921699047089, -0.4820800721645355, 0.057596586644649506, 0.6458984613418579, -0.38139647245407104, 0.03292236477136612, 0.35500335693359375, -0.033559419214725494, -0.28831785917282104, 0.200042724609375, 0.07029151916503906, 0.29552000761032104, 0.32896727323532104, 0.2564453184604645, 0.322998046875, -0.3738647401332855, 0.04526977613568306, 0.41591110825538635, 0.21012572944164276, -0.3037353456020355, 0.11889190971851349, -0.2590087950229645, -0.18571166694164276, -0.03153181076049805, -0.32484132051467896, -0.09109020233154297, -0.119537353515625, 0.18574829399585724, 0.21306152641773224, -0.0026563643477857113, 0.18634796142578125, 0.06757049262523651, -0.45939940214157104, 0.2563720643520355, 0.3381103575229645, 0.6434570550918579, -0.22345276176929474, -0.011647033505141735, 0.4043945372104645, 0.314453125, -0.012934422120451927, 0.23070068657398224, -0.1391555815935135, 0.27900391817092896, -0.178070068359375, 0.15654297173023224, 0.017537688836455345, -0.4332275390625, -0.060117147862911224, 0.13881225883960724, -0.36177366971969604, 0.008792114444077015, 0.3457885682582855, -0.17337951064109802, 0.1682964265346527, 0.20137938857078552, 0.06673888862133026, -0.1362869292497635, 0.25244140625, 0.33056640625, 0.3385009765625, 0.12960204482078552, 0.145355224609375, -0.2775207459926605, -0.09247436374425888, -0.0022674561478197575, 0.38776856660842896, -0.022148514166474342, 0.619433581829071, 0.16213150322437286, -0.19470366835594177, 0.03933105617761612, 0.2902465760707855, -0.40771484375, -0.03586883470416069, 0.1010032668709755, 0.10401038825511932, -0.3384033143520355, 0.157623291015625, 0.3869384825229645, 0.11096878349781036, -0.22341307997703552, 0.2293701171875, 0.14192505180835724, 0.5888427495956421, -0.3287353515625, -0.07123947143554688, -0.22713318467140198, 0.09663315117359161, 0.36091309785842896, 0.4310302734375, -0.22369559109210968, -0.15524443984031677, 0.03692321851849556, 0.324493408203125, 0.07338142395019531, -0.308493047952652, 0.18839111924171448, 0.15585708618164062, 0.21730956435203552, -0.346527099609375, 0.2643676698207855, 0.22954101860523224, -0.07568053901195526, -0.4289794862270355, 0.08024902641773224, 0.27447509765625, -0.17056694626808167, 0.4624877870082855, 0.568554699420929, -0.393798828125, -0.2939209043979645, 0.12243156135082245, 0.44914549589157104, 0.290945440530777, 0.35944825410842896, 0.04264192655682564, 0.3078765869140625, 0.09690026938915253, 0.32056885957717896, -0.09604644775390625, -0.35991209745407104, -0.189697265625, 0.29960936307907104, -0.01993408240377903, 0.08399505913257599, -0.25236815214157104, 0.6542724370956421, 0.14963912963867188, 0.3407394289970398, 0.16678962111473083, -0.1282356232404709, -0.29252928495407104, -0.19060058891773224, 0.31505125761032104, 0.3748413026332855, 0.34105223417282104, -0.4483642578125, 0.15623092651367188, 0.2513183653354645, -0.07918548583984375, -0.04998474195599556, 0.35737305879592896, -0.031127547845244408, -0.054358672350645065, 0.28737181425094604, 0.06212577968835831, 0.16062012314796448, -0.06365843117237091, -0.012759780511260033, -0.025698089972138405, 0.1907913237810135, -0.11127624660730362, -0.3226684629917145, -0.15143433213233948, -0.06501464545726776, 0.5110839605331421, 0.1761474609375, -0.20598144829273224, 0.07793159782886505, 0.23768310248851776, -0.10340652614831924, -0.05713043361902237, 0.3594726622104645, 0.390625, -0.18381652235984802, -0.24809570610523224, 0.34882813692092896, 0.11567077785730362, 0.1903308928012848, -0.28033447265625, -0.3158203065395355, -0.017846012488007545, -0.25396728515625, -0.4108642637729645, -0.18604430556297302, 0.37110596895217896, 0.45100098848342896, -0.07948760688304901, 0.3356689512729645, 0.577685534954071, -0.00185394287109375, -0.05281829833984375, -0.3823486268520355, -0.08325310051441193, -0.27099609375, 0.006354904267936945, 0.2532714903354645, 0.11365661770105362, 0.09463958442211151, -0.07964630424976349, 0.16524353623390198, 0.19483642280101776, -0.2877655029296875, 0.04112853854894638, -0.1633671224117279, -0.06199035793542862, 0.33087158203125, -0.12104034423828125, -0.031116485595703125, 0.14763183891773224, 0.18203429877758026, 0.47307127714157104, 4.142773628234863, 0.29932862520217896, 0.3794189393520355, 0.08906860649585724, 0.24530029296875, -0.09899826347827911, 0.5667968988418579, -0.541699230670929, 0.18669433891773224, -0.2602905333042145, 0.06222686916589737, 0.08572616428136826, -0.3393310606479645, 0.02069702185690403, 0.02773437462747097, 0.3691162168979645, 0.36601561307907104, 0.0796661376953125, -0.08047332614660263, 0.3546508848667145, -0.19296875596046448, 0.43220216035842896, 0.35664063692092896, -0.34827882051467896, 0.30034178495407104, 0.010915374383330345, 0.10453490912914276, 0.30012208223342896, 0.2629028260707855, 0.533032238483429, 0.4801025390625, -0.11072997748851776, 0.06381964683532715, -0.07478485256433487, -0.5540771484375, 0.24996033310890198, 0.5372314453125, 0.08406677097082138, 0.3061767518520355, 0.10840149223804474, -0.4873046875, 0.048424530774354935, -0.19172362983226776, 0.4183593690395355, 0.3406738340854645, -0.2976440489292145, -0.0960693359375, 0.4089599549770355, -0.3035522401332855, 0.1500541716814041, 0.561230480670929, -0.21541137993335724, 0.3565429747104645, -0.39030760526657104, 0.31855469942092896, 0.5008544921875, 0.05213318020105362, 0.523388683795929, 0.032294463366270065, 0.06732139736413956, -0.2664428651332855, -0.29719847440719604, 0.1846117079257965, -0.2663330137729645, -0.30292969942092896, 0.20794677734375, -0.1773025542497635, 0.58349609375, 0.04842543601989746, 0.1169944778084755, 0.2435302734375, 0.3250732421875, 0.331390380859375, -0.13923034071922302, 0.05084628984332085, -0.05989379808306694, -0.04548339918255806, 0.19988402724266052, -0.033606816083192825, 0.14698180556297302, 0.18375854194164276, -0.2578979432582855, 0.006840896792709827, 0.2964233458042145, 0.22663573920726776, 0.30853271484375, 0.14734038710594177, -0.10331420600414276, 0.4288574159145355, 0.10976867377758026, 0.205780029296875, 0.07542724907398224, 0.548876941204071, 0.047141265124082565, 0.032958984375, -0.0654521957039833, 0.07817153632640839, -4.047461032867432, 0.20658569037914276, 0.11735305935144424, -0.06490669399499893, 0.09116820991039276, 0.01536712609231472, -0.14485473930835724, 0.29567259550094604, -0.18067017197608948, 0.15312805771827698, -0.12570801377296448, 0.11734161525964737, -0.38383787870407104, 0.29631346464157104, 0.023740004748106003, 0.24014893174171448, 0.6265624761581421, 0.14007568359375, 0.4455200135707855, -0.0014148711925372481, -0.14809265732765198, -0.15697631239891052, 0.28620606660842896, 0.02218322828412056, 0.17781372368335724, 0.09426422417163849, 0.19976024329662323, -0.011427688412368298, -0.32976073026657104, 0.17260131239891052, 0.003185844514518976, -0.24694423377513885, 0.4289306700229645, -0.09647216647863388, 0.4920898377895355, 0.5040527582168579, 0.31660157442092896, 0.216552734375, 0.589160144329071, 0.42180174589157104, 0.19176025688648224, 0.08016052097082138, 0.34564208984375, -0.05178241804242134, 0.5312255620956421, 0.1913909912109375, -0.20335082709789276, 0.0947418212890625, -0.29448240995407104, -0.06256522983312607, 0.23650893568992615, 0.5464843511581421, -0.34650880098342896, 0.020404815673828125, 0.38874512910842896, 0.15311889350414276, 0.23846435546875, 0.02820282056927681, 0.13913115859031677, 0.254547119140625, -0.11818084865808487, 0.13358458876609802, 0.03925609588623047, 0.028522491455078125, 0.455718994140625, -0.021741485223174095, 0.4333252012729645, 0.38469237089157104, 0.5986328125, -0.3279266357421875, 0.2984375059604645, 0.29575806856155396, 0.10070190578699112, -0.08391647040843964, 0.10743942111730576, 0.20019225776195526, -0.1455589234828949, -0.2976928651332855, 0.5576416254043579, 0.2787536680698395, -0.23042602837085724, -0.17114868760108948, -0.47797852754592896, 0.21940918266773224, 2.300488233566284, 0.05112304538488388, 2.200976610183716, 0.40472412109375, 0.28605955839157104, 0.48486328125, -0.13223877549171448, -0.06009521335363388, 0.16484984755516052, 0.3668456971645355, 0.21104812622070312, -0.12634888291358948, 0.23858642578125, 0.33575439453125, -0.054025840014219284, -0.03625068813562393, 0.2824951112270355, -1.005029320716858, 0.528735339641571, -0.43476563692092896, 0.4867919981479645, -0.05841569975018501, -0.1813201904296875, 0.2978633940219879, 0.39561766386032104, -0.11772765964269638, -0.3223632872104645, 0.4116455018520355, 0.1950836181640625, -0.09852218627929688, -0.20047608017921448, 0.02657775953412056, 0.46318358182907104, 0.16952209174633026, -0.013002777472138405, 0.02790222130715847, 0.11235962063074112, 4.72265625, 0.3001342713832855, -0.018669892102479935, 0.09230117499828339, -0.012988281436264515, 0.33236998319625854, 0.2832275331020355, 0.14107103645801544, -0.10118408501148224, 0.4228271543979645, 0.5591064691543579, 0.1654006987810135, 0.025432204827666283, -0.1891830414533615, 0.30211180448532104, 0.42991942167282104, -0.14623717963695526, 0.04291496425867081, -0.015017700381577015, 0.19358520209789276, 0.15057373046875, 0.2264755219221115, 0.2903808653354645, -0.183360293507576, 0.24257202446460724, 0.3023742735385895, 0.09093628078699112, -0.04429321363568306, -0.10019302368164062, 0.548535168170929, 0.5545409917831421, 5.498437404632568, 0.18107566237449646, 0.06432189792394638, 0.05671529844403267, 0.11544189602136612, -0.013414287939667702, -0.04040069505572319, 0.1603851318359375, -0.0977010726928711, 0.01749420166015625, -0.16687622666358948, -0.27043455839157104, -0.3296142518520355, 0.23026123642921448, 0.163218691945076, 0.3753906190395355, -0.19293823838233948, -0.2886596620082855, 0.08426360785961151, -0.21157225966453552, 0.3815551698207855, 0.2647338807582855, 0.08265838772058487, -0.592211902141571, -0.15464477241039276, 0.22843322157859802, -0.528637707233429, 0.23830565810203552, -0.18770217895507812, 0.17027588188648224, 0.3492431640625, 0.4586181640625, -0.0916748046875, 0.3926757872104645, -0.2997680604457855, 0.16948851943016052, 0.118194580078125, 0.09958954155445099, 0.35582274198532104, -0.12261543422937393, 0.16594238579273224, 0.24398192763328552, -0.5072021484375, 0.101409912109375, -0.01872863806784153, 0.11556091159582138, -0.24803467094898224, -0.06098327785730362, -0.04603080824017525, -0.15671996772289276, 0.3378539979457855, -0.08234481513500214, 1.2511718273162842, 0.12412414699792862, 0.5361572504043579, 0.31732177734375, -0.037139892578125, -0.05268249660730362, -0.03838653489947319, -0.4014892578125, 0.2676025331020355, 0.12419433891773224, 0.21805420517921448, 0.18251952528953552, 0.2939819395542145, 0.250579833984375, 0.7005370855331421, -0.19484253227710724, 0.38374024629592896, -0.32891845703125, 0.05535125732421875, -0.004360961727797985, -0.07894591987133026, 0.2139236479997635, -0.007641601376235485, 0.05947570875287056, 0.281423956155777, -0.016463613137602806, -0.21305541694164276, -0.12309570610523224, 0.04720611497759819, -0.09883423149585724, -0.26435548067092896, -0.13884277641773224, 0.02361450158059597, 0.06285552680492401, 0.1407012939453125, -0.010449981316924095, 0.5313476324081421, -0.04635772854089737, -0.0044158934615552425, -0.34187012910842896, -0.3190063536167145, 0.9427245855331421, -0.5634521245956421, 0.19158935546875, 0.3552093505859375, -0.06298065185546875, 0.08123473823070526, 0.08554115146398544, 0.03254089504480362, 0.0413418784737587, 0.2500472962856293, -0.28168946504592896, 0.2518676817417145, 0.13581542670726776, 0.08487854152917862, 0.0035840035416185856, 0.3420654237270355, -0.02717132493853569, 0.40681153535842896, 0.36772459745407104, 0.3188232481479645, 0.05811042711138725, -0.19404907524585724 ]

[ { "docid": "824265#9", "text": "On 17 September, the Soviet Union invaded eastern Poland following the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. The Polish government formally surrendered to Nazi Germany on 27 September 1939, but Pilecki and many of his men continued fighting as partisans. His division was disbanded on 17 October, with parts of it surrendering to the enemy. Pilecki went into hiding in Warsaw with his commander Major Włodarkiewicz. On 9 November 1939, the two men founded the Secret Polish Army (\"Tajna Armia Polska\", TAP), one of the first underground organizations in Poland. Pilecki became organizational commander of TAP as it expanded to cover Warsaw, Siedlce, Radom, Lublin, and other major cities of central Poland.", "title": "Witold Pilecki" }, { "docid": "14245#29", "text": "The Second World War in 1939 ended the sovereign Second Polish Republic. The German invasion of Poland began on 1 September 1939, one week after Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed the secret Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. On that day, Germany and Slovakia attacked Poland, and on 17 September the Soviets attacked eastern Poland. Warsaw fell to the Nazis on 28 September after a twenty-day siege. Open organized Polish resistance ended on 6 October 1939 after the Battle of Kock, with Germany and the Soviet Union occupying most of the country. Lithuania annexed the area of Wilno, and Slovakia seized areas along Poland's southern border - including Górna Orawa and Tatranská Javorina - which Poland had annexed from Czechoslovakia in October 1938. Poland did not surrender to the invaders, but continued fighting under the auspices of the Polish government-in-exile and of the Polish Underground State. After the signing of the German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation on 28 September 1939, Polish areas occupied by Nazi Germany either became directly annexed to the Third Reich, or became part of the so-called General Government. The Soviet Union, following Elections to the People's Assemblies of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus (22 October 1939), annexed eastern Poland partly to the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and partly to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (November 1939).\nPolish war plans (Plan West and Plan East) failed as soon as Germany invaded in 1939. The Polish losses in combat against Germans (killed and missing in action) amounted to ca. 70,000 men. Some 420,000 of them were taken prisoners. Losses against the Red Army (which invaded Poland on 17 September) added up to 6,000 to 7,000 of casualties and MIA, 250,000 were taken prisoners. Although the Polish army – considering the inactivity of the Allies – was in an unfavorable position – it managed to inflict serious losses to the enemies: 14,000 German soldiers were killed or MIA, 674 tanks and 319 armored vehicles destroyed or badly damaged, 230 aircraft shot down; the Red Army lost (killed and MIA) about 2,500 soldiers, 150 combat vehicles and 20 aircraft. The Soviet invasion of Poland, and lack of promised aid from the Western Allies, contributed to the Polish forces defeat by 6 October 1939.\nA popular myth is that Polish cavalry armed with lances charged German tanks during the September 1939 campaign. This often repeated account, first reported by Italian journalists as German propaganda, concerned an action by the Polish 18th Lancer Regiment near Chojnice. This arose from misreporting of a single clash on 1 September 1939 near Krojanty, when two squadrons of the Polish 18th Lancers armed with sabers surprised and wiped out a German infantry formation with a mounted sabre charge. Shortly after midnight the 2nd (Motorized) Division was compelled to withdraw by Polish cavalry, before the Poles were caught in the open by German armored cars. The story arose because some German armored cars appeared and gunned down 20 troopers as the cavalry escaped. Even this failed to persuade everyone to reexamine their beliefs—there were some who thought Polish cavalry had been improperly employed in 1939.", "title": "Second Polish Republic" }, { "docid": "6723652#32", "text": "Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939 and the German 1st Mountain Division reached the suburbs of Lviv on September 12 and began a siege. The city's garrison was ordered to hold out at all cost since the strategic position prevented the enemy from crossing into the Romanian Bridgehead. Also, a number of Polish troops from Central Poland were trying to reach the city and organise a defence there to buy time to regroup. Thus a 10-day-long defence of the city started and later became known as yet another Battle of Lwów. On September 19 an unsuccessful Polish diversionary attack under General Władysław Langner was launched. Soviet troops (part of the forces which had invaded on September 17 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact) replaced the Germans around the city. On September 21 Langner formally surrendered to Soviet troops under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko.", "title": "History of Lviv" }, { "docid": "39273080#26", "text": "As war threatened to engulf Europe once more, the duke (by now an implacable enemy of the Nazis) reformed the group to undertake a mission Codeword – Golden Fleece in Poland and Romania. They succeeded in disrupting secret negotiations over Poland’s surrender to the Germans in September 1939, which were taking place on Baron Lubieszów’s estate (near Pinsk, and now to be found in Lyubeshiv Raion, Ukraine), between ‘General Mack’, the false name adopted by one of Poland’s “most famous statesmen”, and General Count von Geisenheim and a senior Nazi, Major Bauer. Trapped between the advancing German and Soviet armies, De Richleau and his friends escaped to Romania, where they sought to cut supplies of oil transported by barge up the Danube to Germany. A botched kidnap attempt on von Geisenheim and the German commercial attaché in Bucharest on 23 September 1939 left the two Germans injured and their driver dead. A subsequent gun battle with members of the pro-Nazi Romanian Iron Guard resulted in the death of a policeman and an Iron Guard militiaman. The duke was shot several times and only narrowly survived. The friends reached Istanbul safely and provided the British government with an option to buy the oil barges and prevent supplies from reaching the Germans.", "title": "Duke de Richleau" } ]

[ { "docid": "46719601#3", "text": "War had resumed in September 1939 following a Nazi-Soviet Non-aggression pact that opened the way for a repeat partition of Poland between the two dictatorships. War ended in May 1945. By then Breslau had been besieged by the Red army for three months, before being surrendered on 6 May 1945. By that time in Breslau, along with the surrounding Silesian territories, a programme of wholesale ethnic cleansing was underway. At end of 1946 Breslau had become Wrocław and the ethnic German population had been replaced by an ethnic Polish population, many of those involved having themselves been expelled from territories in the east of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union. Helmut Kirchberg was expelled to the west, ending up in the Soviet occupation zone of what had previously been Germany. By 1946 he was working as an interpreter in the Central Administration for the Fuels industry.", "title": "Helmut Kirchberg" }, { "docid": "2125860#21", "text": "By the end of 1941 all Jews in German occupied Poland were ghettoized. Except the children, they had to wear an identifying badge with a blue Star of David. Many Jews in what was then eastern Poland also fell victim to mobile Nazi death squads called \"Einsatzgruppen\", which massacred Jews especially in 1941. Poland was the only occupied country during World War II where the Nazis formally imposed the death penalty for anybody found sheltering and helping Jews. Food rations for Poles were very small (669 kcal per day in 1941) and black market prices of food were high, factors which made difficult to hide people and almost impossible to hide entire families, especially in the cities. Despite these draconian measures imposed by the Nazis, Poland has the highest number of Righteous Among The Nations awards at the Yad Vashem Museum.", "title": "History of the Jews in 20th-century Poland" }, { "docid": "2478364#36", "text": "The region largely escaped fighting, and its mountainous remoteness proved useful to the Nazis as a refuge for items looted from across Europe. When the US 88th Infantry Division occupied South Tyrol from May 2 to May 8, 1945, and after the total unconditional surrender of Germany on May 9, 1945, it found vast amounts of precious items and looted art treasures. Among the items reportedly found were railway wagons filled with gold bars, hundreds of thousands of metres of silk, the Italian crown jewels, King Victor Emmanuel's personal collection of rare coins, and scores of works of art looted from art galleries such as the Uffizi in Florence. It was feared that the Germans might use the region as a last-ditch stronghold to fight to the bitter end and from there direct Werwolf activities in Allied-controlled territories, but this did not occur due to the suicide of Hitler, the disintegration and chaos of the Nazi apparatus and the rapid Nazi German surrender thereafter.", "title": "History of South Tyrol" }, { "docid": "9909828#69", "text": "As Czechoslovakia was being absorbed into the German Reich, Zaolzie, the Czech half of Cieszyn, was annexed by Poland in 1938 following the Munich Agreement and the First Vienna Award. At noon on September 30, Poland gave an ultimatum to the Czechoslovak government. It demanded the immediate evacuation of Czech troops and police from Zaolzie and gave Prague until noon the following day. At 11:45 a.m. on October 1 the Czech foreign ministry called the Polish ambassador in Prague and told him that Poland could have what it wanted. Poland was accused of being an accomplice of Nazi Germany – a charge that Warsaw was hard put to deny. \nPoland seized land from northern Spisz and northern Orawa, including territories around Suchá Hora and Hladovka, around Javorina, around Leśnica in the Pieniny Mountains, a small territory around Skalité, and some other very small border regions. They officially received the territories on 1 November 1938. Polish military groups began to carry out assimilation of the population. Polish was introduced as the only official language and the Slovak Intelligence were displaced from the territories.\nIn 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland and partitioned it pursuant to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.", "title": "Territorial evolution of Poland" }, { "docid": "21212#43", "text": "During the Battle of Berlin (16 April 1945 – 2 May 1945), Hitler and his staff lived in the underground \"Führerbunker\" while the Red Army approached. On 30 April, when Soviet troops were within two blocks of the Reich Chancellery, Hitler, along with his girlfriend and by then wife Eva Braun committed suicide. On 2 May, General Helmuth Weidling unconditionally surrendered Berlin to Soviet General Vasily Chuikov. Hitler was succeeded by Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as Reich President and Goebbels as Reich Chancellor. Goebbels and his wife Magda committed suicide the next day after murdering their six children. Between 4 and 8 May 1945, most of the remaining German armed forces unconditionally surrendered. The German Instrument of Surrender was signed 8 May, marking the end of the Nazi regime and the end of World War II in Europe.", "title": "Nazi Germany" }, { "docid": "9909828#73", "text": "At the end of World War II, the Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany. There were extensive changes to the territorial extent of Poland, following the decision taken at the Teheran Conference of 1943 at the insistence of the Soviet Union. The Polish territories east of the Curzon Line (known as the Kresy), which the Soviet Union had occupied in 1939 along with the Bialystok region were permanently annexed, resulting in Poland losing over 20% of its pre-war borders. While a large portion of this area was predominately populated by Ukrainians and Belarusians, most of their Polish inhabitants were expelled. Today these territories are part of Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania.", "title": "Territorial evolution of Poland" } ]

[ 0.21836714446544647, -0.04400010406970978, 0.12293832749128342, 0.1254863739013672, 0.2407538741827011, 0.10624139755964279, 0.4152388274669647, -0.3818359375, 0.24198220670223236, -0.015570380724966526, -0.032745361328125, -0.4356800317764282, -0.40347567200660706, 0.2329767346382141, -0.23072399199008942, -0.17037130892276764, 0.43166282773017883, 0.2711431384086609, -0.0731048583984375, 0.3630926012992859, -0.30442115664482117, 0.24832430481910706, -0.11986403167247772, 0.09536170959472656, 0.20674271881580353, 0.14459505677223206, -0.16827392578125, -0.007299596443772316, -0.3524946868419647, 0.35910865664482117, 0.5501154065132141, -0.2872314453125, -0.21908292174339294, 0.45895662903785706, 0.010498046875, 0.3804154694080353, 0.09282267838716507, 0.19392533600330353, 0.3929554224014282, 0.26747825741767883, -0.0032681552693247795, -0.05779058113694191, 0.11128928512334824, -0.04509631171822548, 0.22770552337169647, -0.24125809967517853, 0.4103560149669647, 0.1260785460472107, -0.07415771484375, 0.08853080123662949, -0.33218660950660706, -0.04502434656023979, 0.12268621474504471, 0.22488680481910706, -0.8850319385528564, 0.046643342822790146, -0.33584317564964294, 0.6589577198028564, 0.09246687591075897, -0.12126021087169647, 0.2190173715353012, -0.15213845670223236, -0.3849542737007141, 0.14779385924339294, 0.32275426387786865, 0.06573902815580368, 0.07405714690685272, 0.2173212170600891, 0.023079611361026764, 0.18489767611026764, -0.004157326649874449, 0.1298162341117859, 0.2992609143257141, 0.1387939453125, -0.034088827669620514, -0.1464545577764511, 0.08215748518705368, 0.05649428069591522, 0.0076092807576060295, -0.4384765625, 0.406982421875, -0.0359979122877121, 0.239244282245636, 0.6580699682235718, 0.23625598847866058, 0.4020330309867859, -0.1367242932319641, -0.009933038614690304, -0.07459883391857147, 0.6228914856910706, -0.25607022643089294, -0.16301657259464264, 0.04751725494861603, -0.027585117146372795, 0.09545343369245529, 0.17159757018089294, 0.4752752184867859, -0.15702472627162933, 0.09386374801397324, -0.6770907044410706, 0.20261453092098236, -0.2931074798107147, -0.0969519168138504, 0.5083895325660706, 0.3089710474014282, -0.3792613744735718, -0.2815718352794647, 0.21482987701892853, -0.04652959480881691, 0.2695423364639282, 0.21610884368419647, -0.4180242419242859, -0.5180515050888062, -0.23660001158714294, 0.24684835970401764, 0.15339244902133942, 0.38988009095191956, -0.01298028789460659, -0.29076316952705383, -0.29895851016044617, 0.4764515161514282, 0.31874778866767883, -0.2625011205673218, 0.1788995862007141, -0.23508523404598236, -0.025395827367901802, 0.5709783434867859, -0.4048517346382141, 0.62353515625, -0.030444057658314705, 0.07553204894065857, 0.15107865631580353, 0.4686168432235718, 0.6082208752632141, 0.046599648892879486, 0.34323951601982117, 0.0684484988451004, 0.040261007845401764, -0.3446672558784485, -0.2698822021484375, -0.3609730005264282, 0.4885697662830353, 0.0669323280453682, 0.7339754700660706, 0.3054642975330353, 0.23127885162830353, 0.0012096058344468474, 0.20714221894741058, 0.02944391407072544, 0.19814230501651764, 0.1894073486328125, 0.5300514698028564, -0.09566983580589294, 0.3156294524669647, 0.010160619392991066, 0.2148382067680359, 0.18729470670223236, 0.2969304919242859, 0.041462983936071396, -0.028312640264630318, 0.8413529992103577, 0.4129083752632141, -0.2390740066766739, 0.03219049796462059, 0.2385808825492859, 0.09802939742803574, -0.11464309692382812, 0.5858930945396423, 0.4837535619735718, -0.5992320775985718, -0.5612348914146423, -0.03469432517886162, 0.4948563873767853, 0.1321050524711609, 0.07389692962169647, -0.011277025565505028, -0.12369329482316971, 0.05384809151291847, -0.042374350130558014, 0.18711714446544647, 0.1278936266899109, 0.31649503111839294, 0.08009476959705353, -0.26755592226982117, 0.460205078125, 0.24437366425991058, 0.034106168895959854, -0.20916748046875, -0.3185480237007141, 0.2378179430961609, -0.15421919524669647, 0.4984130859375, 1.322265625, -0.27127906680107117, 0.4146617650985718, 0.013465014286339283, -0.00943539384752512, 0.45703125, 0.016948353499174118, 0.1753595471382141, 0.03525508567690849, 0.09929937869310379, -0.39322176575660706, 0.34450462460517883, 0.66064453125, -0.31844261288642883, 0.19638894498348236, 0.06864235550165176, -0.2768110930919647, -0.4232621490955353, 0.2572742700576782, -0.086456298828125, 0.010220094583928585, 0.32312288880348206, -0.16936145722866058, 0.23482166230678558, 0.0087738037109375, 0.0121307373046875, 0.4063276946544647, -0.33884498476982117, -0.25722017884254456, 0.09155585616827011, -0.08981600403785706, -0.23960183560848236, 0.15442241728305817, -0.07420279830694199, 0.026739412918686867, -0.1625622808933258, -0.05376416817307472, 0.1867322027683258, -0.23164506256580353, -0.2331792712211609, 0.03510492667555809, -0.020707910880446434, 0.245361328125, 0.501953125, 0.4476429224014282, 0.10987715423107147, -0.05944615975022316, -0.04443012550473213, 0.3892933130264282, -0.5181773900985718, 0.15455974638462067, -0.3756048083305359, 0.5696022510528564, -0.22658053040504456, 0.13364340364933014, 0.14730176329612732, -0.5096324682235718, -0.050289347767829895, 0.1807916760444641, -0.2205865979194641, -0.03880726173520088, -0.05433238670229912, -0.4947620630264282, 0.011724298819899559, 0.13967618346214294, -0.6927379369735718, 0.003972833976149559, -0.10946221649646759, 0.11515391618013382, 0.10749053955078125, 0.35935279726982117, 0.0845184326171875, -0.2757013440132141, -0.3346058130264282, -0.06082300841808319, 0.355712890625, 0.10091053694486618, 0.3184037506580353, 0.24495349824428558, 0.11934731155633926, 0.07072171568870544, 0.3137650787830353, -0.3210005462169647, 0.13751497864723206, 0.04816228523850441, -0.06691741943359375, -0.1728571057319641, 0.05172755569219589, 0.19853071868419647, 0.22263751924037933, -0.05989213287830353, -0.05705122649669647, 0.19466330111026764, -0.16963888704776764, 0.01782781444489956, 0.09832867980003357, -0.5142489075660706, -0.08073980361223221, 0.28835228085517883, 0.3065296411514282, -0.1583331674337387, -0.13863858580589294, 0.06122797355055809, 0.1850745528936386, 0.3759099841117859, 0.05923670157790184, -0.03411119803786278, -0.08508162200450897, 0.6251109838485718, -0.3616166412830353, 0.20736104249954224, 0.06081598624587059, 0.12903524935245514, -0.16974709928035736, 0.21694530546665192, 0.13655783236026764, -0.12237756699323654, 0.38559791445732117, 0.5004217028617859, -0.227752685546875, -0.027554046362638474, -0.026893962174654007, 0.3683416247367859, 0.7183948755264282, 0.22719503939151764, 0.22113037109375, 0.4691051244735718, -0.12410683929920197, 0.34457120299339294, 0.17630282044410706, -0.12768277525901794, -0.513671875, 0.33438387513160706, -0.2795215845108032, 0.12952770292758942, -0.294189453125, 0.8485440611839294, 0.356201171875, 0.5582164525985718, 0.5645418763160706, -0.056975625455379486, -0.04142032936215401, 0.13946533203125, 0.3751109838485718, -0.19244107604026794, 0.3386119604110718, -0.10108254104852676, -0.07486239075660706, 0.06313028931617737, -0.17585892975330353, -0.07882413268089294, 0.3003040552139282, -0.050394926220178604, -0.06192432716488838, 0.02577764354646206, -0.2570079565048218, 0.18551358580589294, -0.017352115362882614, -0.06012587249279022, 0.21213601529598236, -0.09987709671258926, -0.4736771881580353, 0.0011152788065373898, 0.2103271484375, 0.16819624602794647, 0.3691253662109375, 0.27590110898017883, -0.22416271269321442, 0.039814773947000504, 0.3382568359375, 0.2845902740955353, 0.14348949491977692, 0.2116948962211609, 0.007486170157790184, 0.1449030041694641, -0.5008655786514282, 0.21373401582241058, -0.22842130064964294, 0.026548905298113823, -0.15904010832309723, -0.03174729645252228, -0.15262950956821442, -0.3909135162830353, -0.38003817200660706, 0.07174127548933029, 0.8499644994735718, 0.34401634335517883, 0.2965198755264282, 0.09905780106782913, 0.7108930945396423, 0.14974142611026764, 0.0691271722316742, -0.6166548132896423, -0.08301058411598206, 0.1586095690727234, -0.15328146517276764, -0.03899669647216797, -0.038846101611852646, 0.493408203125, -0.0677853524684906, 0.2831587493419647, 0.02223864383995533, 0.14354723691940308, 0.3232976794242859, 0.344970703125, 0.17029085755348206, -0.09585120528936386, -0.06296470016241074, 0.19718794524669647, 0.22300027310848236, 0.18129105865955353, 0.701171875, 3.9728338718414307, 0.564453125, 0.24659313261508942, 0.23409757018089294, 0.20140768587589264, 0.08998801559209824, 0.3792835474014282, -0.7306019067764282, -0.16922274231910706, 0.037732210010290146, -0.21292391419410706, 0.12887296080589294, -0.031110763549804688, 0.5759166479110718, 0.00309302587993443, 0.3501087427139282, 0.10675465315580368, 0.005907231941819191, 0.07290718704462051, 0.7183504700660706, -0.2326105237007141, 0.41629305481910706, 0.45840731263160706, 0.00665773032233119, 0.3931107819080353, 0.218902587890625, 0.09890487045049667, 0.3502197265625, 0.5490944385528564, 0.16033935546875, 0.36891868710517883, -0.14200106263160706, 0.09847051650285721, 0.14878152310848236, -0.5548872351646423, 0.2220458984375, 0.2772050201892853, 0.5561079382896423, 0.3104913830757141, 0.05486262962222099, -0.0540771484375, 0.16312478482723236, 0.06131536141037941, 0.5632990002632141, 0.3756658434867859, -0.09534818679094315, -0.12345192581415176, 0.32803621888160706, 0.2763116955757141, 0.12685532867908478, 0.2005060315132141, -0.2471923828125, 0.00521989306434989, -0.12551046907901764, 0.22096945345401764, 0.43874290585517883, 0.1997320055961609, 0.4506336450576782, 0.31241121888160706, 0.49806907773017883, -0.17488791048526764, 0.005310578737407923, 0.3217329680919647, -0.10696688294410706, -0.21056903898715973, 0.06399674713611603, 0.17252419888973236, 0.43275728821754456, 0.21470503509044647, -0.013869285583496094, 0.48128440976142883, 0.3859974145889282, 0.49112769961357117, -0.3541148900985718, -0.21074746549129486, 0.1167844831943512, 0.00752119580283761, -0.4934858977794647, 0.23574551939964294, 0.18985262513160706, 0.11128408461809158, 0.13114513456821442, -0.055560026317834854, 0.3945423364639282, 0.048909272998571396, 0.3900701403617859, 0.40366432070732117, -0.5182661414146423, 0.3758655786514282, 0.11240456253290176, 0.2423095703125, -0.06078130379319191, 0.4418501555919647, 0.14066939055919647, 0.45925071835517883, 0.130126953125, -0.015602805651724339, -4.035511493682861, 0.007053722161799669, 0.379150390625, -0.4104669690132141, 0.03586231544613838, 0.19335417449474335, -0.014191367663443089, 0.7009943127632141, -0.28249290585517883, 0.6178089380264282, 0.2033807635307312, 0.14016446471214294, -0.47616299986839294, 0.5001997351646423, 0.01492587011307478, 0.13183732330799103, -0.13948267698287964, 0.20199307799339294, 0.8430841565132141, -0.24867387115955353, -0.009436174295842648, 0.0997314453125, 0.06333784759044647, 0.308624267578125, -0.010298902168869972, 0.01848871074616909, 0.038192011415958405, -0.382568359375, -0.03070519119501114, 0.13267932832241058, 0.12119830399751663, -0.036976899951696396, 0.5879572033882141, -0.13494873046875, 0.17888016998767853, 0.47365501523017883, 0.3544921875, -0.17901334166526794, 0.1810857653617859, 0.5111417174339294, -0.20822976529598236, 0.12179288268089294, 0.3248734772205353, 0.22083629667758942, 0.045272134244441986, 0.4319957494735718, -0.4384321868419647, 0.12785755097866058, 0.02395075000822544, 0.05560302734375, 0.5723322033882141, 0.2560619115829468, -0.11447420716285706, -0.14198996126651764, 0.6050692200660706, -0.018213272094726562, 0.22250089049339294, -0.11829168349504471, -0.06937616318464279, 0.12138921767473221, -0.14008261263370514, 0.46218040585517883, 0.02908880077302456, 0.06888892501592636, -0.03407703712582588, -0.15166820585727692, -0.0341033935546875, 0.26434326171875, 0.4578080475330353, -0.0210418701171875, 0.32607200741767883, 0.31686124205589294, -0.08731356263160706, -0.45383521914482117, 0.2933099865913391, 0.2413330078125, -0.2614302337169647, -0.2597212493419647, 0.7316228747367859, 0.05097510665655136, 0.06714248657226562, -0.08048872649669647, -0.5004217028617859, 0.35723876953125, 2.2052557468414307, 0.20876798033714294, 2.3361151218414307, 0.5012262463569641, 0.021498940885066986, 0.5397727489471436, -0.16500021517276764, 0.15829329192638397, 0.18968616425991058, 0.04415026679635048, -0.18141590058803558, 0.03736565262079239, -0.081800676882267, 0.05605524405837059, 0.01823980174958706, 0.04406677559018135, 0.29567649960517883, -0.4692882299423218, -0.03725780174136162, -0.5089998841285706, 0.5503817200660706, 0.06356534361839294, -0.23464688658714294, 0.3823797106742859, 0.08748002350330353, -0.10067193955183029, -0.11813770979642868, 0.167205810546875, 0.1838933825492859, -0.127685546875, -0.21805086731910706, 0.2816051244735718, 0.5752618908882141, -0.3158735930919647, 0.16911731660366058, 0.012677625752985477, -0.16489480435848236, 4.658735752105713, 0.8118785619735718, -0.3482666015625, -0.006464351434260607, 0.09760908782482147, 0.40248802304267883, 0.49691495299339294, -0.1671808362007141, -0.0046986667439341545, 0.10546597838401794, 0.5532892346382141, -0.011835271492600441, -0.19841419160366058, -0.10234624892473221, 0.18910633027553558, -0.06387606263160706, -0.02900487743318081, 0.06369607895612717, 0.163360595703125, 0.08503515273332596, 0.3521839380264282, 0.06558088958263397, 0.07436232268810272, -0.07261567562818527, 0.38577547669410706, 0.04328710213303566, 0.24238725006580353, -0.4874378442764282, -0.038325224071741104, -0.17944613099098206, 0.323486328125, 5.493963241577148, -0.03238886222243309, 0.14372114837169647, -0.1802465319633484, -0.07840356230735779, 0.16031993925571442, -0.15762606263160706, 0.2115728259086609, -0.1818029284477234, -0.1550958752632141, -0.11718472838401794, -0.05360187217593193, -0.3102250397205353, 0.06142633780837059, 0.2307184338569641, -0.6270862817764282, -0.22273670136928558, -0.039337679743766785, 0.0204925537109375, -0.3287353515625, 0.5742853283882141, -0.04900568351149559, -0.06647977232933044, -0.4579634368419647, -0.6043922901153564, 0.18408203125, -0.19908003509044647, -0.0031280517578125, -0.06074940040707588, -0.06885389983654022, 0.20322488248348236, 0.44302645325660706, -0.264248251914978, 0.14089132845401764, -0.6069557666778564, 0.2642822265625, 0.16315589845180511, 0.2978626489639282, 0.26167991757392883, -0.013776996172964573, 0.19577859342098236, 0.3317760229110718, -0.34012117981910706, -0.17046286165714264, -0.05711780861020088, 0.24964489042758942, -0.041699670255184174, 0.0073405178263783455, 0.06063288077712059, -0.2512983977794647, -0.014207319356501102, -0.23672762513160706, 1.1451970338821411, 0.09294544905424118, 0.228515625, 0.43483665585517883, 0.02461797557771206, -0.16347433626651764, 0.08013360947370529, -0.17103992402553558, 0.3837113678455353, 0.1749017834663391, 0.11836381256580353, 0.5013982653617859, 0.3606400787830353, 0.12232277542352676, 0.12842629849910736, -0.07914872467517853, 0.7167081236839294, -0.14659534394741058, 0.08168446272611618, -0.0862378180027008, -0.27200594544410706, -0.13242964446544647, -0.5050908923149109, -0.027790416032075882, 0.161590576171875, -0.225616455078125, 0.30080345273017883, 0.34812232851982117, -0.3184259533882141, 0.008044502697885036, -0.29447242617607117, 0.31337669491767883, -0.0077771274372935295, -0.017754988744854927, 0.12813220918178558, -0.10363180190324783, 0.6231800317764282, 0.4571422338485718, 0.3176713287830353, 0.07664559036493301, -0.3004705309867859, 0.7288041710853577, 0.07014456391334534, 0.17921499907970428, 0.06050248444080353, 0.05381913483142853, 0.04770452156662941, -0.11903797835111618, -0.3282831311225891, -0.20291970670223236, -0.08005177229642868, -0.3360151946544647, 0.24513937532901764, -0.13416776061058044, 0.20503927767276764, 0.37033912539482117, 0.13389725983142853, 0.2822709381580353, 0.322265625, 0.3552384674549103, 0.08787640929222107, 0.18582986295223236, -0.17782315611839294 ]

[ { "docid": "636959#1", "text": "Deductibles are typically used to deter the large number of claims that a consumer can be reasonably expected to bear the cost of. By restricting its coverage to events that are significant enough to incur large costs, the insurance firm expects to pay out slightly smaller amounts much less frequently, incurring much higher savings. As a result, insurance premiums are typically cheaper when they involve higher deductibles. For example, health insurance companies offer plans with high premiums and low deductibles, or plans with low premiums and high deductibles. One plan may have a premium of $1,087 a month with a $6,000 deductible, while a competitive plan may have a premium of $877 a month with a $12,700 deductible. The consumer with the $6,000 deductible will have to pay $6,000 in health care costs before the insurance plan pays anything. The consumer with the $12,700 deductible will have to pay $12,700.", "title": "Deductible" }, { "docid": "1183870#22", "text": "In terms of using such a plan, unlike an HMO plan, which has a copayment cost share feature (a nominal payment generally paid at the time of service), a PPO generally does not have a copayment but offers a deductible and a coinsurance feature. The deductible must be paid in full before any benefits are provided. After the deductible is met, the coinsurance benefits apply. If the PPO plan is an 80% coinsurance plan with a $1,000 deductible, the patient pays 100% of the allowed provider fee up to $1,000. The insurer will pay 80% of the other fees, and the patient will pay the remaining 20%. Charges above the allowed amount are not payable by the patient or insurer but written off as a discount by the physician.", "title": "Managed care" } ]

[ { "docid": "4085676#4", "text": "Since the majority (85%) of Americans have health insurance, they do not directly pay for medical services. Insurance companies, as payors, negotiate health care pricing with providers on behalf of the insured. Hospitals, doctors, and other medical providers have traditionally disclosed their fee schedules only to insurance companies and other institutional payors, and not to individual patients. Uninsured individuals are expected to pay directly for services, but since they lack access to pricing information, price-based competition may be reduced. The introduction of high-deductible insurance has increased demand for pricing information among consumers. As high-deductible health plans rise across the country, with many individuals having deductibles of $2500 or more, their ability to pay for costly procedures diminishes, and hospitals end up covering the cost of patients care. Many health systems are putting in place price transparency initiatives and payments plans for their patients so that the patients better understand what the estimated cost of their care is, and how they can afford to pay for their care over time.", "title": "Health care prices in the United States" }, { "docid": "336189#6", "text": "Interest incurred on indebtedness has historically been deductible, (although the deduction of \"personal\" interest was largely eliminated in 1986), and in the 1950s a type of \"leveraged insurance\" transaction began being marketed that permitted an insurance owner to in effect deduct the cost of paying for insurance by (1) paying large premiums to create cash values, (2) \"borrowing\" against the cash value to in effect strip out the large premiums, and (3) paying deductible \"interest\" back to the insurer, which was in turn credited to the policy's cash value as tax-deferred earnings on the policy that could fund the insurer's legitimate charges against policy value for cost of insurance, etc.", "title": "Corporate-owned life insurance" }, { "docid": "636959#0", "text": "In an insurance policy, the deductible is the amount paid\nout of pocket by the policy holder before an insurance provider will pay any expenses. In general usage, the term \"deductible\" may be used to describe one of several types of clauses that are used by insurance companies as a threshold for policy payments.", "title": "Deductible" }, { "docid": "636959#8", "text": "The second is excess-pre-hospitalization which refers to an insurance exception that is (often interchangeably but wrongly) referred to also as an excess or a deductible. It is \"the first amount of the claim which the insured has to bear. If the insured has an excess of $500 and the total repair costs $3,000, then the insured has to pay $500 while the insurer pays the remaining $2,500.\"", "title": "Deductible" }, { "docid": "3469437#5", "text": "Policies in the United States and Canada either pay off a benefit schedule or pay a percentage of the vet costs (70-100%), after reaching a deductible, depending on the company and the policy. The owner usually pays the amount due to the veterinarian and then sends in the claim form and receives reimbursement, which some companies and policies limit according to their own schedules of necessary and usual charges. For very high bills, some veterinarians allow the owner to put off payment until the insurance claim is processed. Some insurers pay veterinarians directly on behalf of customers. Most American and Canadian policies require the pet owner to submit a request for fees incurred.", "title": "Pet insurance" }, { "docid": "5131785#10", "text": "Some credit card issuers (Visa, MasterCard, etc.,) offer insurance for theft or damage to rented cars. A few of the cards (noted in the table below) offer \"primary\" insurance, so the driver does not need to file a claim with his or her personal insurance. More cards offer \"secondary insurance.\" This means that if the renter has personal or business vehicle insurance with appropriate coverage, then that insurance will pay first. Then the credit card issuer will pay the primary insurance's deductible and will address any large claims above the primary insurance limit.", "title": "Damage waiver" }, { "docid": "1160191#18", "text": "Most policies have an elimination period or waiting period similar to a deductible. This is the period of time that you pay for care before your benefits are paid. Elimination days may be from 30 to 120 days after a long-term care incident, such as a fall or illness. Some policies require intended claimants to provide proof of 30 to 120 service days of paid care before any benefits will be paid. In some cases, the option may be available to select zero elimination days when covered services are provided in the home in accordance with a Plan of Care.", "title": "Long-term care insurance" }, { "docid": "884188#11", "text": "The insurance payment is further reduced if the patient has a copay, deductible, or a coinsurance. If the patient in the previous example had a $5.00 copay, the physician would be paid $45.00 by the insurance company. The physician is then responsible for collecting the out-of-pocket expense from the patient. If the patient had a $500.00 deductible, the contracted amount of $50.00 would not be paid by the insurance company. Instead, this amount would be the patient's responsibility to pay, and subsequent charges would also be the patient's responsibility, until his expenses totaled $500.00. At that point, the deductible is met, and the insurance would issue payment for future services.", "title": "Medical billing" } ]

[ 0.22095665335655212, 0.11361987888813019, -0.07860858738422394, 0.15715144574642181, 0.2834073603153229, 0.4065692722797394, 0.5277757048606873, -0.392333984375, 0.12571892142295837, -0.16307185590267181, -0.40218880772590637, -0.4597919285297394, -0.11039616167545319, 0.009259737096726894, -0.06464327126741409, 0.03963668644428253, 0.5020470023155212, -0.2732778787612915, -0.20497718453407288, 0.030477670952677727, -0.4297626316547394, 0.25371843576431274, 0.05694638937711716, -0.14405705034732819, 0.2867525517940521, 0.37620192766189575, -0.3370455205440521, 0.13295570015907288, -0.10938791185617447, 0.4543832540512085, 0.3481069803237915, -0.12594839930534363, 0.15068641304969788, 0.2641531229019165, -0.09518902003765106, 0.1935495287179947, -0.03760469704866409, 0.09430401027202606, 0.40354567766189575, -0.17645263671875, -0.1494222730398178, 0.3007061183452606, 0.003062908537685871, 0.05415784567594528, 0.6619591116905212, 0.17233511805534363, 0.2612774074077606, 0.027708053588867188, 0.07049560546875, 0.07076586037874222, -0.36659592390060425, 0.12217359989881516, -0.1916879564523697, 0.1822643280029297, -0.2842947244644165, 0.674485445022583, -0.007753812242299318, 0.33461350202560425, 0.05483832582831383, -0.15869610011577606, 0.17324593663215637, -0.09584163129329681, 0.17087966203689575, -0.18469707667827606, 0.23678824305534363, 0.19161400198936462, 0.03994164243340492, 0.3761831521987915, 0.03955899924039841, 0.44873046875, 0.29237717390060425, 0.6954251527786255, 0.21312537789344788, -0.07030633836984634, -0.09816683083772659, -0.4635479152202606, 0.2005615234375, 0.11608064919710159, 0.4182880222797394, 0.10791015625, 0.036012135446071625, 0.096639484167099, -0.08291391283273697, -0.21711613237857819, 0.65673828125, 0.3458627462387085, -0.010669414885342121, 0.05515582859516144, -0.008543748408555984, 0.5409029722213745, -0.11831547319889069, 0.2557384669780731, 0.058948222547769547, 0.11138475686311722, 0.05346210300922394, 0.12409034371376038, 0.4989858865737915, 0.03530824929475784, 0.19916240870952606, -0.04445707052946091, 0.042509958148002625, -0.12133201956748962, -0.06472896039485931, 0.34629470109939575, 0.4327298700809479, -0.2503803074359894, -0.2653902471065521, 0.03815166652202606, -0.3131619989871979, -0.19346736371517181, 0.12361027300357819, -0.43466421961784363, 0.4942157566547394, 0.12995675206184387, 0.22850623726844788, 0.37538498640060425, -0.07518064230680466, -0.16973876953125, -0.2798473536968231, -0.92626953125, 0.5080003142356873, 0.3278339207172394, -0.29536789655685425, -0.5332970023155212, -0.3892822265625, 0.2031625658273697, 0.4921875, 0.11213801801204681, 0.6677058339118958, 0.37701886892318726, 0.14182281494140625, 0.2855318486690521, -0.1934579759836197, 0.7547701597213745, -0.14546555280685425, 0.20389586687088013, 0.3022367060184479, -0.20071175694465637, -0.1397176831960678, -0.25588753819465637, -0.37709397077560425, -0.20111083984375, 0.4302603006362915, 0.7540940642356873, 0.10578566044569016, 0.10812847316265106, 0.25203293561935425, 0.1072421446442604, -0.19732196629047394, 0.34137433767318726, 0.46555739641189575, 0.3163546025753021, 0.22817757725715637, 0.550368070602417, -0.20525653660297394, 0.06850374490022659, 0.5188363790512085, 0.598952054977417, 0.31646788120269775, -0.15411376953125, 0.8025841116905212, 0.4450308084487915, 0.02649688720703125, -0.17336566746234894, -0.16140864789485931, 0.24469463527202606, 0.1576303392648697, 0.2773531377315521, 0.506103515625, -0.3254488408565521, -0.19664470851421356, 0.03367350623011589, 0.761155366897583, -0.02795116789638996, -0.10836498439311981, 0.5370905995368958, -0.0010176438372582197, -0.023131664842367172, 0.08516986668109894, 0.008225660771131516, -0.06913287937641144, -0.0586652010679245, 0.07888324558734894, -0.1707528978586197, 0.6209998726844788, 0.40204328298568726, 0.45017653703689575, -0.09907150268554688, -0.24699519574642181, 0.18284255266189575, 0.0055483304895460606, 0.3954373896121979, 0.5900691151618958, -0.05371328443288803, 0.116302490234375, 0.5322828888893127, -0.12639500200748444, 0.5047513246536255, -0.3946768045425415, 0.35595703125, 0.08470623195171356, 0.11776029318571091, -0.5750826597213745, 0.18332144618034363, 0.05040564760565758, -0.233997642993927, 0.15728290379047394, -0.11454655230045319, -0.054027263075113297, -0.2909099757671356, 0.03910005837678909, 0.07519061863422394, 0.3374492824077606, -0.02116907574236393, -0.09131094068288803, 0.39992111921310425, -0.018412956967949867, -0.18321345746517181, 0.4769428074359894, 0.07914352416992188, -0.2676626443862915, 0.41244742274284363, -0.4179079234600067, -0.33820050954818726, -0.0617210678756237, -0.6464468240737915, -0.012610802426934242, -0.47186750173568726, 0.17177757620811462, 0.5184983611106873, 0.7358022928237915, -0.22774799168109894, 0.014937547966837883, 0.2205810546875, 0.3675537109375, 0.21158424019813538, 0.043420203030109406, -0.018919724971055984, -0.2423330396413803, 0.3523418605327606, 0.01195322535932064, -0.1305694580078125, -0.21902230381965637, 0.5180476307868958, 0.37054914236068726, -0.20283859968185425, -0.22977858781814575, 0.21521934866905212, -0.19003531336784363, 0.14641864597797394, 0.09116891771554947, 0.03630887717008591, -0.14912942051887512, 0.19314339756965637, -0.05139952525496483, 0.19214336574077606, -0.07867607474327087, 0.041125956922769547, 0.12337552756071091, 0.13886906206607819, 0.23884464800357819, 0.15386523306369781, 0.24453970789909363, 0.5305739045143127, -0.2617563009262085, 0.13327495753765106, 0.09630466997623444, 0.38035231828689575, 0.14397723972797394, 0.3784555196762085, 0.16756966710090637, 0.005795111879706383, -0.048859816044569016, 0.14131560921669006, -0.027940897271037102, 0.047717753797769547, 0.1768002212047577, -0.2911318242549896, -0.31450945138931274, 0.3964749872684479, 0.44203537702560425, -0.018263889476656914, -0.3216083347797394, -0.10767188668251038, -0.05052889138460159, 0.5388371348381042, 0.003849322907626629, -0.108001708984375, -0.3120023310184479, 0.32696062326431274, 0.32509201765060425, 0.2742168605327606, -0.20277287065982819, -0.19641582667827606, -0.2599346339702606, 0.5269493460655212, 0.5341609120368958, -0.2578641474246979, -0.02011335827410221, -0.26018816232681274, 0.49628156423568726, -0.7336238026618958, 0.016081737354397774, 0.2557889521121979, -0.008540813811123371, -0.23751595616340637, 0.13399094343185425, 0.22266563773155212, -0.26559919118881226, 0.4244290888309479, 0.30307242274284363, -0.28664925694465637, -0.025074299424886703, -0.07561866194009781, 0.5662935972213745, 0.5134465098381042, 0.18020160496234894, 0.2080923169851303, 0.97607421875, -0.03542063757777214, -0.042191725224256516, -0.40086013078689575, -0.3415621221065521, -0.09544020146131516, -0.26466721296310425, -0.3348905146121979, -0.26784104108810425, -0.3684175908565521, 0.05300580710172653, -0.2872220575809479, 0.21580123901367188, -0.02609051577746868, -0.03309822082519531, -0.31087082624435425, -0.02935321442782879, 0.30556076765060425, 0.10932804644107819, 0.04688439145684242, -0.21122154593467712, 0.06839106976985931, -0.10291466116905212, 0.11368854343891144, -0.08997544646263123, 0.24448806047439575, 0.16564472019672394, 0.12867149710655212, 0.09963167458772659, 0.13695672154426575, 0.10619617998600006, 0.06765937805175781, 0.2755972146987915, 0.21915847063064575, 0.11784480512142181, -0.09142570197582245, 0.11001352220773697, 0.15312759578227997, 0.12278865277767181, 0.27921706438064575, 0.06677833199501038, -0.16783024370670319, 0.10183972865343094, 0.26686447858810425, 0.11128587275743484, 0.12532630562782288, 0.08739471435546875, -0.267578125, -0.16197322309017181, -0.24060997366905212, -0.08838594704866409, 0.05444629490375519, 0.06545433402061462, -0.2916024923324585, 0.2182241529226303, 0.10834444314241409, -0.1673196703195572, -0.18674880266189575, -0.2629770040512085, 0.5422551035881042, 0.4164287745952606, -0.10192401707172394, 0.15334144234657288, 0.68115234375, 0.21908333897590637, -0.13745352625846863, -0.2988516092300415, -0.2321401685476303, -0.09961876273155212, 0.07442533224821091, -0.09208942949771881, -0.28979727625846863, 0.28895920515060425, -0.32635027170181274, 0.040417011827230453, -0.2114439755678177, -0.18768310546875, -0.07099738717079163, 0.03277822583913803, -0.11098318547010422, 0.2782827615737915, -0.06108137220144272, -0.01236226037144661, 0.5213904976844788, 0.25869986414909363, 0.26267653703689575, 4.136868953704834, 0.29607683420181274, 0.541823148727417, 0.24250675737857819, -0.4167855978012085, -0.06243661791086197, 0.33243033289909363, -0.2533804178237915, 0.03155517578125, 0.1727224439382553, -0.03140434995293617, 0.03884183615446091, 0.12561622262001038, 0.2275543212890625, -0.35410720109939575, 0.3565767705440521, 0.10682560503482819, 0.1993032544851303, 0.7087026834487915, -0.039554301649332047, -0.4539701044559479, 0.434173583984375, 0.48428109288215637, 0.3210543096065521, 0.2469106763601303, -0.1787496656179428, -0.1030842736363411, -0.06807474046945572, 0.32570913434028625, 0.4291240870952606, 0.160858154296875, -0.044833991676568985, 0.10498809814453125, -0.20586219429969788, -0.49949294328689575, 0.42311447858810425, 0.29104378819465637, 0.18107017874717712, 0.4739520847797394, -0.06689922511577606, -0.00030282826628535986, 0.12193416059017181, 0.5173903107643127, 0.5010141134262085, -0.021127114072442055, -0.3292705714702606, 0.07816894352436066, 0.4092548191547394, 0.45473068952560425, -0.06694500148296356, 0.3904184103012085, -0.3599102199077606, 0.09103275835514069, -0.1838114857673645, 0.33755257725715637, 0.4449556767940521, -0.07791431248188019, 0.14139792323112488, -0.05948404222726822, 0.22394737601280212, -0.07804988324642181, -0.018725614994764328, -0.19581721723079681, 0.0746113732457161, -0.40117937326431274, -0.1071125939488411, -0.07685155421495438, 0.159113809466362, -0.3525390625, -0.30054181814193726, 0.2932035028934479, 0.24260066449642181, -0.1581696718931198, -0.31393668055534363, -0.19556251168251038, 0.5402456521987915, -0.5614107847213745, -0.1805795580148697, -0.12522506713867188, 0.21986506879329681, -0.13006533682346344, -0.04099977761507034, 0.03156258538365364, 0.18951180577278137, -0.19840651750564575, 0.47658127546310425, 0.0142364501953125, -0.05745623633265495, 0.5188551545143127, 0.31792742013931274, 0.04118523374199867, -0.04958519712090492, 0.31509163975715637, 0.6263709664344788, -0.12910579144954681, 0.14709530770778656, 0.17843158543109894, -4.077974796295166, 0.16647574305534363, 0.30125075578689575, -0.07231727242469788, 0.1443716138601303, 0.08667432516813278, 0.22073128819465637, 0.6666165590286255, -0.17180457711219788, 0.11405827105045319, -0.08904794603586197, 0.13558267056941986, -0.09549654275178909, -0.041947584599256516, 0.3194110691547394, 0.02514912560582161, 0.5616737008094788, 0.40626877546310425, 0.21514423191547394, -0.03920922055840492, 0.06201348081231117, 0.3305288553237915, 0.2320556640625, -0.23790329694747925, 0.07134657353162766, 0.4371431767940521, -0.028020896017551422, -0.40916091203689575, 0.05212461203336716, 0.3556377589702606, -0.05977524071931839, -0.058697041124105453, 0.04424051195383072, -0.41680437326431274, 0.15188480913639069, 0.27763015031814575, 0.2733999490737915, -0.04513755068182945, 0.2994290888309479, 0.3531963527202606, -0.19316688179969788, 0.011415922082960606, 0.3123873174190521, 0.14878493547439575, -0.13172325491905212, -0.04476914182305336, 0.010324680246412754, 0.12015474587678909, 0.11918992549180984, -0.05818667635321617, 0.6917442679405212, -0.03272775560617447, -0.008896460756659508, 0.022375693544745445, 0.713942289352417, -0.12180446088314056, -0.07713200151920319, 0.09444309771060944, 0.3167724609375, -0.002529437653720379, 0.11950360983610153, 0.20299823582172394, 0.1210462898015976, 0.14258986711502075, -0.13225848972797394, 0.07155550271272659, -0.3673565089702606, -0.05392162501811981, 0.17798614501953125, -0.2529155910015106, 0.2665170431137085, 0.18129906058311462, -0.08214627951383591, -0.24125084280967712, 0.3109036982059479, 0.6061636209487915, -0.27471452951431274, -0.3172513544559479, 0.6386155486106873, 0.08451124280691147, -0.055340107530355453, -0.07587257027626038, -0.4027005732059479, -0.1325448900461197, 2.588040828704834, 0.554124116897583, 2.1328125, 0.22654372453689575, -0.06667871028184891, 0.25725847482681274, -0.16209059953689575, 0.09486154466867447, 0.12732520699501038, 0.18869253993034363, -0.17310509085655212, 0.1652679443359375, 0.1667104810476303, 0.13480083644390106, -0.09873140603303909, 0.02557593211531639, 0.6120793223381042, -0.7005709409713745, 0.1315653920173645, -0.31800344586372375, 0.46392351388931274, 0.30148079991340637, 0.41162109375, 0.19689002633094788, 0.19831085205078125, 0.06369809061288834, -0.27434831857681274, 0.10439241677522659, 0.12189571559429169, -0.7555589079856873, -0.032451923936605453, 0.15927359461784363, -0.017589863389730453, -0.1290658861398697, 0.05158409848809242, 0.14123065769672394, 0.02873758226633072, 4.736478328704834, -0.14599139988422394, -0.07295814156532288, -0.3466796875, 0.608961820602417, 0.016516318544745445, 0.12388023734092712, 0.32049089670181274, 0.126036137342453, 0.06023230776190758, 0.33664175868034363, 0.48411208391189575, 0.09812340140342712, 0.02723957970738411, 0.33400315046310425, -0.073333740234375, 0.1892213076353073, 0.47075945138931274, 0.2297128587961197, 0.15562790632247925, 0.1894795298576355, 0.22973163425922394, 0.3294818699359894, -0.23578350245952606, -0.2624112665653229, 0.09683139622211456, 0.19659893214702606, -0.012071206234395504, -0.06491323560476303, -0.20896559953689575, 0.15754464268684387, 5.437800407409668, 0.011290330439805984, -0.04166324436664581, 0.13407546281814575, -0.13528002798557281, 0.08596684038639069, -0.3391019403934479, 0.08798892796039581, -0.1461416333913803, -0.06939110159873962, -0.16846877336502075, -0.028712932020425797, -0.10877961665391922, 0.5489407777786255, -0.329345703125, 0.12438026070594788, -0.3315335810184479, 0.08911015093326569, 0.4376972019672394, 0.39414626359939575, 0.4817363917827606, 0.03822755813598633, 0.11081533879041672, 0.020172119140625, -0.2195587158203125, 0.04980234056711197, 0.23133262991905212, 0.04637380689382553, -0.04210897535085678, 0.17875348031520844, 0.3767465353012085, 0.01810411363840103, -0.2438131421804428, 0.133026123046875, 0.37612679600715637, 0.20856651663780212, 0.222320556640625, 0.19768348336219788, 0.04922455921769142, 0.08041499555110931, 0.625413179397583, 0.40609976649284363, -0.011057927273213863, -0.2133602797985077, -0.07697941362857819, 0.10295633226633072, -0.05813774839043617, -0.037728969007730484, 0.36117789149284363, 0.36300894618034363, -0.2976543605327606, -0.07267057150602341, 1.110576868057251, -0.015821751207113266, 0.11299015581607819, 0.24767127633094788, -0.03316674008965492, -0.038425151258707047, 0.036490485072135925, -0.5370905995368958, 0.18490836024284363, 0.18614783883094788, 0.20297476649284363, 0.7072190642356873, 0.35947829484939575, 0.3174297511577606, 0.08248226344585419, -0.07013966143131256, 0.48020583391189575, 0.08684129267930984, -0.2651508152484894, -0.0023369421251118183, -0.10104487836360931, -0.05523446947336197, -0.047832783311605453, 0.12334031611680984, 0.3931509256362915, -0.16696636378765106, -0.013532198034226894, 0.13265521824359894, -0.08715292066335678, 0.15712326765060425, 0.05364403501152992, 0.005424687638878822, 0.006085322238504887, 0.38128191232681274, 0.11359581351280212, 0.09044353663921356, 0.09708580374717712, -0.16895529627799988, 0.465576171875, 0.16601327061653137, -0.1168324425816536, 0.3257211446762085, 0.017057858407497406, 0.08625206351280212, 0.02211906388401985, 0.3314115107059479, 0.17051579058170319, -0.12211021780967712, -0.1805349439382553, -0.0004461728676687926, 0.18422171473503113, -0.10355611890554428, 0.18421700596809387, -0.4818584620952606, 0.019628377631306648, -0.540846586227417, 0.10466106235980988, 0.17532818019390106, 0.3631497919559479, 0.6475735902786255, 0.10697731375694275, -0.17195247113704681, 0.07029020041227341 ]

[ { "docid": "3641942#14", "text": "Other institutions such as the Registry of Births Deaths and Marriages no longer accepts an Australian Marriage Certificate as a form of ID – this creates an equal situation for both opposite sex and same sex couples as both are not allowed to present their relationship certificates as a form of ID.", "title": "City of Sydney Relationships Declaration" }, { "docid": "364578#129", "text": "Other forms of officially accepted identification include the driver's license and the birth certificate. However, these are accepted only in limited circumstances and cannot take the place of the ID Card in most cases. The ID Card is mandatory for dealing with government institutions, banks or currency exchange shops. A valid passport may also be accepted, but usually only for foreigners.", "title": "Identity document" } ]

[ { "docid": "35648102#5", "text": "In order to be issued an identity card, one needs to fill in a form, which should be taken to the Identity Documents and Passport Regime Units within the District Police Stations. The forms could be obtained at all District Police Stations. When applying the name, gender, date and place of birth, digital image, ten fingerprints, palmprints, and an electronic signature in a JPEG2000 format are taken. First-time appliers must also provide a valid birth certificate. It is possible for a person to apply for a renewal of the ID card via a representative with a notary signed permit, provided there are no significant changes in his or hers appearance. There are, however limitations. If you apply via a representative, you must receive the new ID yourself. Vice versa, if you applied yourself, then an authorized representative may receive your ID. This does not apply to applying for passports, as fingerprints must be taken.", "title": "Lebanese identity card" }, { "docid": "4819431#10", "text": "A unique 13-digit number are assigned at birth when the parents complete the child's birth registration form (Form RG-2, commonly known as B-Form or CRC{child registration certificate}), and then a National Identity Card (NIC) with the same number is issued at the age of 18. Until 2001, NIC numbers were 11 digits long. In 2001-2002, the authority started issuing 13-digit NIC numbers along with their new biometric ID cards. The first 5 digits are based on the applicant's locality, the next 7 are random numbers, and the last digit is a check digit, even number for females and odd number for males. The old manual NIC numbers are invalid as of 1 January 2004.", "title": "National Database and Registration Authority" }, { "docid": "23311278#1", "text": "PASS ID would eliminate REAL ID requirements that are considered excessive, such as the obligation to verify birth certificates with the issuing department, and shared national databases. However, critics charge PASS ID will still require the storage of digital records of documents proving citizenship, such as birth certificates. It may also permit technology like RFID to be incorporated into drivers' licenses.", "title": "PASS ID" }, { "docid": "210286#46", "text": "The U.S. National Center for Health Statistics creates standard forms that are recommended for use by the individual states to document births. However, states are free to create their own forms. As a result, neither the appearance nor the information content of birth certificate forms is uniform across states. These forms are completed by the attendant at birth or a hospital administrator, which are then forwarded to a local or state registrar, who stores the record and issues certified copies upon request.", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "docid": "1861994#25", "text": "The DHS rule, Section 37.13(b)(3), specifies that the validity of birth certificates, presented to document the date of birth or to prove U.S. citizenship, should be verified electronically, by accessing the Electronic Verification of Vital Events (EVVE) system maintained by the National Association for Public Health Statistics and Information Systems (NAPHSIS), rather than directly with the issuers of the birth certificates (such as state vital records agencies).", "title": "Real ID Act" }, { "docid": "210286#36", "text": "A birth certificate can be filled with a handwritten way and with the use of technical equipment (typewriters, computers). When filling in the form is carried handwritten way, all records are made legibly in ink or paste blue or black. If you are using a computer or typewriter dye must be black. The quality of paste, ink, dye, used in completing the documents should ensure the preservation of text documents for a set retention period. When filling out the birth certificate is not allowed to have it in patches, blots, and erasures, cuts.", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "docid": "19394651#62", "text": "Homeless people may find it difficult to document their date of birth or their address. Because homeless people usually have no place to store possessions, they often lose their belongings, including identification and other documents, or find them destroyed by police or others. Without a photo ID, homeless persons cannot get a job or access many social services, including healthcare. They can be denied access to even the most basic assistance: clothing closets, food pantries, certain public benefits, and in some cases, emergency shelters. Obtaining replacement identification is difficult. Without an address, birth certificates cannot be mailed. Fees may be cost-prohibitive for impoverished persons. And some states will not issue birth certificates unless the person has photo identification, creating a Catch-22. This problem is far less acute in countries which provide free-at-use health care, such as the UK, where hospitals are open-access day and night and make no charges for treatment. In the U.S., free-care clinics for homeless and other people, do exist in major cities, but often attract more demand than they can meet.", "title": "Homelessness" }, { "docid": "210286#17", "text": "Agencies or various ministers are in charge of issuing birth certificates:There are three forms of birth certificates issued:Residents of Quebec born elsewhere can have their non-Quebec birth record inserted into Quebec's birth register. Quebec birth certificates issued with regard to a birth, civil union, marriage or death that occurred outside of Quebec are referred to as \"semi-authentic\" under paragraph 137 of the Civil Code of Québec unless their validity is recognized by a Quebec court. Inserting one's birth record into the Quebec register is a prerequisite for anyone born outside of Quebec to apply for a legal name change in the province. Semi-authentic birth certificates are issued in the long-form only.", "title": "Birth certificate" } ]

[ 0.3350940942764282, 0.38134488463401794, -0.11365925520658493, 0.27365943789482117, -0.44921875, -0.011117154732346535, 0.5399059057235718, -0.3292791247367859, -0.12191078811883926, 0.19139792025089264, -0.20713910460472107, -0.24956165254116058, -0.3266712427139282, 0.0033617885783314705, -0.48819246888160706, -0.0010826804209500551, 0.4760298430919647, -0.21854470670223236, -0.30263450741767883, 0.2849717438220978, -0.02375646121799946, 0.37557706236839294, 0.33224210143089294, 0.4171031713485718, -0.1892644762992859, -0.2598322033882141, -0.11428277939558029, 0.18761096894741058, -0.20843054354190826, 0.26412686705589294, 0.17077913880348206, -0.18017855286598206, -0.06281766295433044, 0.47677889466285706, -0.4132634997367859, 0.23489795625209808, 0.28744229674339294, -0.2203313708305359, 0.13937100768089294, -0.07344193756580353, -0.4783158600330353, 0.07262420654296875, -0.07652421295642853, -0.2811834216117859, 0.5026411414146423, -0.053294096142053604, -0.04192976653575897, 0.27908602356910706, 0.18046292662620544, 0.03165644034743309, -0.09499775618314743, 0.1885327398777008, -0.24331942200660706, 0.009393171407282352, -0.5153919458389282, 0.5980557799339294, -0.14799915254116058, 0.5634987354278564, -0.018144087865948677, -0.029570840299129486, 0.47776100039482117, -0.003902435302734375, 0.0755663812160492, -0.15408602356910706, 0.11726032942533493, 0.002551859011873603, 0.2948663830757141, 0.2118474841117859, 0.3719426989555359, 0.2862105071544647, 0.08150135725736618, 0.6202725768089294, 0.321533203125, -0.18019796907901764, -0.23382706940174103, -0.16392932832241058, -0.08151522278785706, -0.37697532773017883, 0.5099653601646423, 0.07663934677839279, 0.38485440611839294, -0.14948688447475433, 0.19393643736839294, 0.09684336930513382, 0.16380171477794647, 0.4856400787830353, -0.062008943408727646, 0.2727605700492859, 0.3127885162830353, 0.5075017809867859, -0.04528149589896202, 0.009310201741755009, -0.3939708471298218, -0.0561370849609375, 0.36557838320732117, 0.20944491028785706, 0.18941427767276764, -0.29904451966285706, 0.08928056061267853, -0.3218245208263397, 0.21464399993419647, -0.19929088652133942, -0.23345670104026794, 0.5181108117103577, 0.4372447729110718, -0.4019664525985718, -0.23728734254837036, 0.22320765256881714, 0.06077020987868309, 0.27919700741767883, 0.7404119372367859, 0.10526899993419647, 0.08588617295026779, 0.023734353482723236, -0.007793079596012831, -0.03106897510588169, 0.4548332989215851, -0.07848704606294632, -0.15287365019321442, -0.8631702661514282, 0.0988207757472992, 0.007985895499587059, -0.2137451171875, -0.5267223119735718, -0.3607732653617859, -0.1601507067680359, 0.4260919690132141, 0.17364501953125, 0.6380504369735718, 0.3823797106742859, 0.01834661327302456, 0.18067516386508942, 0.2665571868419647, 0.6908735632896423, 0.1087799072265625, 0.19026876986026764, 0.25136497616767883, 0.05060698837041855, 0.18535961210727692, -0.4865167737007141, 0.027984619140625, -0.46346768736839294, 0.27980735898017883, 0.7030805945396423, -0.1909235119819641, 0.10243641585111618, 0.07204090803861618, 0.3194136321544647, 0.18315263092517853, 0.3100475072860718, 0.054791536182165146, 0.3260387182235718, -0.041908957064151764, 0.4783824682235718, -0.218017578125, 0.24107308685779572, 0.8151189684867859, 0.10869806259870529, 0.40829190611839294, 0.10885932296514511, 0.7195711731910706, 0.2644486725330353, -0.21498246490955353, -0.25186434388160706, 0.3558238744735718, 0.03614703193306923, -0.10712272673845291, 0.13631924986839294, 0.6181196570396423, 0.188720703125, -0.1663110852241516, -0.09306612610816956, 0.2084295153617859, -0.09915993362665176, 0.19608931243419647, 0.15793123841285706, -0.04400080069899559, -0.10454490035772324, 0.015974218025803566, -0.34024325013160706, -0.07681205123662949, 0.6182084679603577, 0.01981561817228794, 0.14485515654087067, 0.44888582825660706, 0.3444047272205353, 0.17945446074008942, -0.0012678666971623898, -0.21630859375, 0.15643934905529022, -0.013962485827505589, -0.07529935240745544, 0.5763272643089294, -0.4797807037830353, 0.27333763241767883, -0.15459512174129486, -0.3466686010360718, 0.08868408203125, -0.14444246888160706, 0.08856201171875, 0.3311920166015625, -0.2035766988992691, -0.1744329333305359, 0.2615800201892853, 0.3585759997367859, -0.4974365234375, 0.26332786679267883, 0.19672740995883942, -0.12041959166526794, -0.22683992981910706, -0.21533203125, 0.02170519344508648, -0.05119739845395088, 0.265869140625, 0.018692709505558014, 0.3192305266857147, 0.04696100577712059, -0.01530179101973772, 0.4390980005264282, 0.2406560778617859, -0.2943226099014282, 0.4747203588485718, -0.13729581236839294, 0.021716725081205368, 0.22774991393089294, -0.4503284692764282, 0.06113087013363838, -0.5963689684867859, 0.270751953125, 0.3741565942764282, 0.0004464929806999862, 0.25661399960517883, 0.11577952653169632, 0.1596107929944992, 0.3815252184867859, 0.6419566869735718, 0.10304398834705353, 0.13695178925991058, -0.052796103060245514, 0.05473535880446434, 0.09616643935441971, 0.06115289032459259, -0.24330832064151764, 0.6673917174339294, 0.4229181408882141, -0.19682727754116058, -0.0412750244140625, 0.5519797801971436, -0.09274014830589294, 0.32705965638160706, 0.14486971497535706, -0.05415552482008934, 0.31509676575660706, 0.006119581870734692, -0.41537198424339294, 0.1478174328804016, 0.0483221560716629, 0.01455411035567522, 0.10771525651216507, 0.12457552552223206, 0.7008611559867859, -0.12955960631370544, 0.40358665585517883, 0.18580488860607147, 0.06921976059675217, 0.014401435852050781, 0.15328770875930786, 0.48135653138160706, -0.12335205078125, 0.4553333520889282, 0.6442205309867859, -0.09973352402448654, 0.1379339098930359, 0.11592657119035721, -0.15229381620883942, 0.2610113024711609, -0.05275379493832588, 0.2697559595108032, -0.3297230005264282, 0.2629505395889282, 0.4793590307235718, -0.3327192962169647, -0.09049086272716522, 0.20082785189151764, 0.07617464661598206, 0.7077192664146423, 0.2619129419326782, 0.09531471878290176, 0.1009778082370758, -0.027617715299129486, 0.0003095106512773782, 0.41091087460517883, -0.06604836136102676, -0.3155420422554016, -0.12966953217983246, -0.15798673033714294, 0.48024681210517883, -0.1884765625, 0.13254894316196442, 0.07870066910982132, 0.9788263440132141, -0.5004438757896423, -0.08646046370267868, 0.5994539856910706, 0.2762562036514282, -0.3162064850330353, 0.13814614713191986, 0.2479248046875, -0.1083453819155693, 0.19987903535366058, 0.05841480568051338, -0.37209251523017883, -0.12081076949834824, 0.4549449682235718, 0.4274458587169647, 0.16341885924339294, -0.0048715416342020035, -0.0988311767578125, 0.4332941174507141, -0.014868996106088161, 0.3551025390625, -0.09775543212890625, -0.09885230660438538, -0.14103560149669647, 0.13051939010620117, -0.4184681177139282, -0.014175761491060257, -0.3704279065132141, 0.31162330508232117, 0.21010519564151764, -0.15008822083473206, 0.11418013274669647, -0.4192560315132141, -0.1480463147163391, -0.04307347908616066, 0.2734208405017853, 0.09000518172979355, 0.4375110864639282, -0.2862188220024109, -0.22496448457241058, -0.20332475006580353, 0.3856866955757141, -0.29574307799339294, 0.47119140625, 0.1883336901664734, 0.036226097494363785, -0.3578934967517853, 0.2590387463569641, 0.2203466296195984, 0.05767033249139786, 0.18533048033714294, 0.29378995299339294, -0.044480063021183014, -0.16677266359329224, 0.05617523193359375, 0.18534989655017853, 0.426239013671875, 0.7395685315132141, 0.2844127416610718, -0.1992180496454239, 0.37173739075660706, 0.2346746325492859, -0.0070027438923716545, 0.17951549589633942, 0.2673145532608032, 0.2238103747367859, 0.016031308099627495, 0.07613858580589294, 0.1968938708305359, 0.4151500463485718, -0.20287322998046875, 0.10632879287004471, -0.18960294127464294, 0.46255770325660706, -0.1497442126274109, -0.13871349394321442, -0.26803311705589294, 0.42452725768089294, 0.3419633209705353, 0.01876666396856308, -0.060559358447790146, 0.4277232885360718, -0.107086181640625, -0.07638324052095413, 0.1893012374639511, -0.04785572364926338, 0.0038998343516141176, 0.258758544921875, 0.03413252532482147, -0.10226995497941971, 0.18749722838401794, -0.29708585143089294, 0.36399146914482117, -0.11811967194080353, 0.24894575774669647, -0.1251123547554016, -0.22421541810035706, -0.013591072522103786, 0.30716219544410706, -0.1916790008544922, 0.04853682219982147, 0.22557483613491058, 0.4369451403617859, 0.36916282773017883, 4.1667256355285645, 0.12506380677223206, 0.34250709414482117, -0.01150027196854353, 0.07991304993629456, 0.07907520979642868, 0.5525568127632141, 0.12034884095191956, -0.08036387711763382, 0.07350020110607147, -0.15397505462169647, 0.013879776000976562, 0.1145138293504715, -0.00179134716745466, -0.051571931689977646, 0.4390092194080353, -0.09699318557977676, 0.1995905041694641, 0.2938898205757141, 0.3253950774669647, -0.16056407988071442, 0.1862238049507141, 0.37033912539482117, -0.10929038375616074, 0.5786354541778564, 0.2501664459705353, 0.5093106627464294, 0.037741921842098236, 0.5666282176971436, 0.3748890161514282, 0.1899726241827011, -0.19374223053455353, 0.3297674059867859, -0.2163030505180359, -0.6329900622367859, 0.3958185315132141, 0.23951305449008942, 0.4495294690132141, 0.09464402496814728, -0.0574365109205246, -0.37954989075660706, 0.13309548795223236, 0.0745593011379242, 0.28348055481910706, 0.22715620696544647, -0.18684525787830353, -0.14372114837169647, 0.3732244372367859, 0.07403009384870529, 0.0973774865269661, 0.498046875, -0.09547077864408493, 0.034824371337890625, -0.21482987701892853, -0.13368242979049683, 0.6202503442764282, -0.029219193384051323, 0.4226851165294647, 0.016544515267014503, 0.09253761917352676, -0.17727245390415192, 0.05513416603207588, -0.2671397924423218, -0.00995358545333147, -0.5265669226646423, -0.1379186511039734, 0.10365989059209824, 0.09590426087379456, -0.12720559537410736, -0.20185261964797974, 0.4676402807235718, 0.28672096133232117, -0.32144442200660706, -0.08890325576066971, 0.12662991881370544, 0.0047149658203125, -0.14278273284435272, -0.5243253111839294, -0.3519287109375, -0.02787572704255581, 0.050870027393102646, -0.032519254833459854, -0.29745206236839294, 0.12616799771785736, 0.051421426236629486, 0.5158025622367859, 0.12620335817337036, -0.59423828125, 0.35129615664482117, 0.014748659916222095, 0.24247603118419647, -0.1192297488451004, -0.06551499664783478, 0.050323486328125, -0.3341064453125, 0.06751728057861328, 0.08145765960216522, -4.016690254211426, 0.05415205657482147, 0.2634166479110718, -0.16447864472866058, 0.12648425996303558, -0.12637606263160706, 0.017608642578125, 0.2808116674423218, -0.3443603515625, -0.05364903435111046, 0.14548978209495544, 0.11892561614513397, -0.16332513093948364, 0.15600863099098206, 0.06846063584089279, 0.00004027106479043141, 0.27733543515205383, 0.510498046875, 0.09555330872535706, -0.09591397643089294, -0.11887428909540176, -0.30849388241767883, 0.24429044127464294, 0.002712076297029853, 0.07637058943510056, 0.2621293365955353, -0.08363065123558044, -0.16134920716285706, 0.44996365904808044, 0.06122380867600441, 0.08907803893089294, 0.31032493710517883, 0.5611683130264282, -0.2647594213485718, 0.35402610898017883, 0.24752530455589294, 0.5299293994903564, 0.37252530455589294, 0.2737371325492859, 0.5416148900985718, -0.5111417174339294, 0.021315937861800194, 0.28048428893089294, 0.3292347192764282, 0.13560070097446442, 0.3198797106742859, -0.09092573821544647, -0.06156487762928009, 0.07531461119651794, 0.25734642148017883, 0.16167379915714264, 0.1994483321905136, -0.14080394804477692, 0.13578657805919647, 0.7407670617103577, -0.23480224609375, 0.27884188294410706, 0.010099237784743309, 0.4251598119735718, -0.035210348665714264, 0.24860729277133942, -0.4065108001232147, 0.07027041167020798, 0.3637140393257141, 0.4576416015625, -0.23003040254116058, 0.2647871673107147, 0.20065723359584808, 0.19337879121303558, -0.30157470703125, 0.3161731958389282, 0.36301490664482117, -0.038498617708683014, -0.4934192895889282, -0.015529979020357132, 0.173492431640625, -0.03934131935238838, -0.3111683130264282, 0.5048606395721436, 0.15434126555919647, -0.15752896666526794, -0.09673240035772324, -0.3294566869735718, 0.06572168320417404, 2.3968393802642822, 0.2657359838485718, 2.231889247894287, 0.3280584216117859, -0.2827240228652954, 0.22554709017276764, -0.03866715729236603, 0.20291970670223236, 0.12635941803455353, -0.1383056640625, 0.00012604756921064109, 0.2518976330757141, -0.139617919921875, 0.05325733497738838, -0.0694122314453125, -0.3727583587169647, 0.46852806210517883, -0.8628817200660706, 0.004936911631375551, -0.05757557228207588, 0.3342950940132141, 0.5067471861839294, -0.3858531713485718, 0.034446023404598236, 0.4112437963485718, -0.013420451432466507, 0.05535229668021202, -0.26370516419410706, 0.0642901360988617, -0.11538349837064743, 0.22061434388160706, 0.06796541810035706, 0.025667017325758934, 0.16764692962169647, 0.07317283004522324, -0.06260818988084793, -0.045684814453125, 4.662997245788574, -0.11046253889799118, -0.030910389497876167, -0.21189187467098236, 0.5692915320396423, 0.5843839049339294, 0.3726917505264282, -0.0966796875, -0.12047629058361053, 0.6086204051971436, 0.5212180614471436, 0.5862038135528564, -0.36318138241767883, -0.03362889587879181, 0.15007852017879486, 0.1269780993461609, 0.1771240234375, 0.07032637298107147, 0.029713023453950882, 0.04802287742495537, 0.14742764830589294, -0.3366588354110718, 0.2016962170600891, 0.059618864208459854, 0.2979902923107147, -0.08112820982933044, 0.3542924225330353, -0.5153142809867859, -0.08946020156145096, -0.0471649169921875, -0.0043154628947377205, 5.501065254211426, 0.042479775846004486, 0.33913353085517883, -0.18224681913852692, -0.09260697662830353, 0.25204744935035706, -0.49454012513160706, -0.044328514486551285, -0.2994939684867859, -0.0318722277879715, -0.33461692929267883, 0.11016568541526794, 0.08643791824579239, 0.37546607851982117, 0.1585637927055359, 0.23643909394741058, -0.2821599841117859, -0.3115345239639282, -0.016496311873197556, 0.056427694857120514, 0.5736890435218811, -0.16785083711147308, 0.40212181210517883, -0.33608177304267883, 0.09780328720808029, -0.16008411347866058, 0.05786224454641342, 0.2543834447860718, 0.061972878873348236, -0.2563365697860718, 0.2491455078125, 0.20561634004116058, -0.09126628190279007, 0.08622460067272186, -0.0037106601521372795, 0.15188875794410706, -0.06877242773771286, 0.1777379959821701, 0.2214202880859375, 0.4301092028617859, 0.3126664459705353, -0.03205316886305809, -0.2559093236923218, -0.2785283923149109, 0.2376653552055359, -0.13480862975120544, 0.055661287158727646, 0.20756392180919647, 0.02312781661748886, -0.01353940088301897, -0.2147161364555359, -0.2735595703125, 0.9102450013160706, 0.058600686490535736, 0.1895751953125, 0.20211514830589294, -0.1425115466117859, 0.06563793867826462, -0.054024435579776764, 0.0117340087890625, 0.347198486328125, 0.19114546477794647, 0.1594766229391098, 0.3113042712211609, 0.19143399596214294, 0.0650998055934906, 0.43399325013160706, 0.02084064483642578, 0.3961070775985718, -0.16343550384044647, -0.1480712890625, -0.4040971100330353, -0.11182750016450882, 0.4640003442764282, 0.02070721797645092, 0.23292125761508942, 0.31686124205589294, -0.11804754287004471, 0.4920709729194641, 0.26118260622024536, -0.2986394762992859, -0.48362037539482117, 0.07655195891857147, -0.13369473814964294, -0.13696566224098206, 0.12178408354520798, 0.015102040022611618, -0.07413413375616074, 0.28542259335517883, 0.19646106660366058, 0.33738014101982117, -0.25003328919410706, -0.3323308825492859, 0.3382096588611603, -0.08618719130754471, -0.05667252838611603, -0.0702160894870758, 0.30153587460517883, -0.08109491318464279, 0.33103248476982117, -0.3632923364639282, 0.4069158434867859, 0.014677568338811398, -0.04955499991774559, 0.2503772974014282, -0.02969568409025669, 0.4267328381538391, -0.0039891330525279045, 0.6834605932235718, -0.1743646115064621, 0.5981889367103577, 0.5848943591117859, 0.2883855700492859, 0.027747415006160736, -0.10853715240955353 ]

[ { "docid": "9508#1", "text": "The \"Britannica\" is the English-language encyclopaedia/encyclopedia that was in print for the longest time: it lasted 244 years. It was first published between 1768 and 1771 in the Scottish capital of Edinburgh, as three volumes. (This first edition is available in facsimile.) The encyclopaedia grew in size: the second edition was 10 volumes, and by its fourth edition (1801–1810) it had expanded to 20 volumes. Its rising stature as a scholarly work helped recruit eminent contributors, and the 9th (1875–1889) and 11th editions (1911) are landmark encyclopaedias for scholarship and literary style. Beginning with the 11th edition and following its acquisition by an American firm, the \"Britannica\" shortened and simplified articles to broaden its appeal to the North American market. In 1933, the \"Britannica\" became the first encyclopaedia to adopt \"continuous revision\", in which the encyclopaedia is continually reprinted, with every article updated on a schedule. In March 2012, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. announced it would no longer publish printed editions, and would focus instead on \"Encyclopædia Britannica Online\".", "title": "Encyclopædia Britannica" } ]

[ { "docid": "248723#3", "text": "In January 1995, Project Gutenberg started to publish the ASCII text of \nthe \"Encyclopædia Britannica\", 11th edition (1911), but disagreement about the method halted the work after the first volume. For trademark reasons this has been published as the \"Gutenberg Encyclopedia\". Project Gutenberg has restarted work on digitising and proofreading this encyclopedia. Project Gutenberg has published volumes in alphabetic order the most recent publication is \"Volume 17 Slice 8: Matter–Mecklenburg\" published on 7 April 2013. The latest \"Britannica\" was digitized by its publishers, and sold first as a CD-ROM, and later as an online service.", "title": "Online encyclopedia" }, { "docid": "9004976#20", "text": "The first \"American\" encyclopedia, \"Dobson's Encyclopædia\", was based almost entirely on the 3rd edition of the \"Britannica\" and published at nearly the same time (1788–1798), together with an analogous supplement (1803), by the Scottish-born printer, Thomas Dobson. The first United States copyright law was passed on 30 May 1790—although anticipated by Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution (ratified 4 March 1789)—but did not protect foreign publications such as the \"Britannica\". Unauthorized copying of the \"Britannica\" in America was also a problem with the 9th edition (1889). Unlicensed copies were also sold in Dublin by James Moore under the title, \"Moore's Dublin Edition, Encyclopædia Britannica\"; this was an exact reproduction of the \"Britannica\"'s 3rd edition. By contrast, Dobson's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers.", "title": "History of the Encyclopædia Britannica" }, { "docid": "1514258#3", "text": "Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. initially owned \"Compton's Encyclopedia\" from 1961 to 1993, and later reacquired it in 2002. Britannica had sold its Compton's interests to the Tribune Company in 1993, and for a time \"Compton's Encyclopedia\" was a product of The Learning Company, which purchased Brøderbund in 1998. In March 2002 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. \"acquired an exclusive license to publish and distribute \"Compton's Encyclopedia\" in print and CD-ROM from Broderbund LLC and Success Publishing Group\".\nBritannica's 1989 \"Compton's Multimedia Encyclopedia\" was the first \"multimedia\" CD-ROM encyclopedia. It won the 1991 Software Publishers Association Excellence in Software Award for Best Education Program.", "title": "Compton's Encyclopedia" }, { "docid": "9004976#90", "text": "Former editor-in-chief Robert McHenry believes that Britannica failed to exploit its early advantages in the market for electronic encyclopedias. Britannica had, for example, published the second multimedia encyclopedia titled \"Compton's MultiMedia Encyclopedia\" as early as 1989 (the first one being the \"Academic American Encyclopedia\" published by Grolier), but did not launch \"Britannica CD\" until 1994, a year after Microsoft launched their \"Encarta\" encyclopedia. McHenry believes these failures were due to a reluctance among senior management to fully embrace the new technology, caused largely by the overriding influence of the sales staff and management. The sales personnel earned commissions from door-to-door selling of the print encyclopedias, which McHenry believes led to decisions about the distribution and pricing of the electronic products being driven by the desires of the sales personnel rather than market conditions and customer expectations.", "title": "History of the Encyclopædia Britannica" }, { "docid": "33131325#10", "text": "The first American encyclopedia, \"Dobson's Encyclopædia\", was based almost entirely on the 3rd edition of the \"Britannica\" and was published at nearly the same time (1788–1798), together with an analogous supplement (1803), by Scottish printer Thomas Dobson. Dobson, an Edinburgh native and master printer who learned his craft in that city while the first two editions were being produced there, relocated to America in 1783. The first United States copyright law was passed on 30 May 1790—although anticipated by Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution (ratified 4 March 1789)—but did not protect foreign publications such as the \"Britannica\". Unlicensed copying of the \"Britannica\" in America became a problem again in the 9th edition (1889).", "title": "Encyclopædia Britannica Third Edition" }, { "docid": "1175928#5", "text": "McHenry believes that Britannica failed to exploit its early advantages in the market for electronic encyclopedias. Britannica had, for example, published the first multimedia encyclopedia (\"Compton's MultiMedia Encyclopedia\") as early as 1989, but did not launch \"Britannica CD\" until 1994, one year after Microsoft launched their \"Encarta\" encyclopedia. McHenry believes these failures were due to a reluctance amongst senior management to fully embrace new technology, caused largely by the overriding influence of the sales staff and management. The sales personnel earned commissions from door-to-door selling of the print encyclopedias, which McHenry believes led to decisions about the distribution and pricing of the electronic products, being driven by the desires of the sales personnel, rather than market conditions and customer expectations.", "title": "Robert McHenry" }, { "docid": "33411989#1", "text": "The \"Britannica\" was the idea of Colin Macfarquhar, a bookseller and printer, and Andrew Bell, an engraver, both of Edinburgh. They conceived of the \"Britannica\" as a conservative reaction to the French \"Encyclopédie\" of Denis Diderot (published 1751–1766), which was widely viewed as heretical. The \"Encyclopédie\" had begun as a French translation of the popular English encyclopedia, \"Cyclopaedia\" published by Ephraim Chambers in 1728. Although later editions of Chambers' \"Cyclopaedia\" were still popular, and despite the commercial failure of other English encyclopedias, Macfarquhar and Bell were inspired by the intellectual ferment of the Scottish Enlightenment and thought the time ripe for a new encyclopedia \"compiled upon a new plan\".", "title": "Encyclopædia Britannica First Edition" }, { "docid": "9004976#3", "text": "The \"Britannica\" was the idea of Colin Macfarquhar, a bookseller and printer, and Andrew Bell, an engraver, both of Edinburgh. They conceived of the \"Britannica\" as a conservative reaction to the French \"Encyclopédie\" of Denis Diderot (published 1751–1766), which was widely viewed as heretical. Ironically, the \"Encyclopédie\" had begun as a French translation of the popular English encyclopedia, \"Cyclopaedia\" published by Ephraim Chambers in 1728. Although later editions of Chambers' \"Cyclopaedia\" were still popular, and despite the commercial failure of other English encyclopedias, Macfarquhar and Bell were inspired by the intellectual ferment of the Scottish Enlightenment and thought the time ripe for a new encyclopedia \"compiled upon a new plan\".", "title": "History of the Encyclopædia Britannica" }, { "docid": "9079027#12", "text": "Dobson began thinking about his supplement even before the Encyclopedia was finished. He began work on it before \"Britannica\" advertised their intention of producing a supplement, and when the British supplement started to be printed, Dobson had a good amount of additional material to include with it. His supplement, dated 1803, was 3 volumes long, compared with the two-volume supplement published by the \"Britannica\" in 1801. The Supplement was more independent and more accurate than the main encyclopedia had been, but sales were relatively poor. One notable article is \"Pneumatics\", which correctly defends Count Rumford's conclusion that water is a relatively poor conductor of heat, which had been criticized by an important \"Britannica\" contributor, Dr. Thomas Thomson of Edinburgh.", "title": "Dobson's Encyclopædia" } ]

[ 0.3046366274356842, 0.18272654712200165, -0.3226419985294342, 0.188079833984375, -0.037600357085466385, -0.10045687109231949, 0.23137664794921875, -0.3810628354549408, 0.03249756619334221, 0.25732421875, -0.13683955371379852, -0.2803955078125, -0.4763590395450592, -0.21308644115924835, -0.2322489470243454, 0.23007965087890625, 0.499267578125, -0.0848795548081398, 0.00629425048828125, 0.02256695367395878, -0.04852294921875, 0.6515299677848816, -0.2171427458524704, -0.2185465544462204, -0.3314005434513092, 0.1661376953125, -0.022753894329071045, 0.204132080078125, 0.12259292602539062, 0.2885945737361908, 0.6578369140625, -0.04870064929127693, -0.02474300004541874, 0.6705525517463684, -0.4367167055606842, 0.260894775390625, -0.008107185363769531, 0.3239542543888092, 0.006160736083984375, -0.04216194152832031, 0.10685757547616959, 0.2954305112361908, 0.60223388671875, 0.0026502609252929688, 0.4650777280330658, 0.2164713591337204, 0.024397531524300575, -0.218475341796875, -0.0163752231746912, 0.1253865510225296, -0.12108919769525528, -0.2405904084444046, -0.217926025390625, -0.053869884461164474, -0.5626220703125, 0.2957967221736908, -0.3156534731388092, 0.3559468686580658, -0.2767333984375, -0.0038515727501362562, 0.38214111328125, 0.4232177734375, 0.0003656744956970215, -0.22474415600299835, 0.2438303679227829, 0.5086669921875, 0.12579600512981415, 0.227996826171875, -0.0590057373046875, 0.2575174868106842, 0.11085573583841324, 0.4451700747013092, 0.6861979365348816, 0.08794275671243668, -0.035369873046875, 0.10234546661376953, -0.18158213794231415, 0.10815922170877457, 0.11376062780618668, -0.2432912141084671, 0.19762611389160156, 0.09569040685892105, -0.0317484550178051, 0.175445556640625, 0.0846501961350441, 0.7125244140625, 0.07339223474264145, 0.047959644347429276, 0.0006952285766601562, 0.3603006899356842, -0.11507630348205566, -0.1444803923368454, 0.03585894778370857, -0.3443399965763092, 0.2294718474149704, 0.21205775439739227, 0.10799344629049301, -0.1078592911362648, -0.319549560546875, -0.0240351352840662, -0.03305752947926521, -0.4350789487361908, 0.03626616671681404, 0.2364095002412796, 0.2277069091796875, -0.2986653745174408, -0.49139404296875, 0.12008730322122574, 0.3108011782169342, 0.4135538637638092, 0.133941650390625, -0.3827565610408783, -0.021444955840706825, -0.20553334057331085, 0.3189493715763092, 0.024517735466361046, 0.2753467261791229, -0.03956921771168709, -0.40247344970703125, -0.7742106318473816, 0.4794107973575592, 0.19658152759075165, -0.2857004702091217, -0.0014177957782521844, -0.14461009204387665, -0.2261759489774704, 0.5884196162223816, 0.2134246826171875, 0.6390177607536316, 0.40087890625, 0.22779051959514618, 0.1998036652803421, 0.12872314453125, 0.53680419921875, 0.7018025517463684, 0.06542714685201645, 0.06289926916360855, -0.2784017026424408, -0.04204400256276131, -0.23168499767780304, -0.4619344174861908, -0.3871968686580658, 0.08551660925149918, 0.5184733271598816, -0.3732503354549408, 0.1850178986787796, -0.03611580654978752, 0.3499349057674408, -0.006910642143338919, 0.1561533659696579, 0.3685862123966217, 0.5194295048713684, 0.2017567902803421, 0.4562581479549408, -0.3097432553768158, 0.2738169729709625, 0.4462992250919342, -0.2829691469669342, -0.008151371963322163, -0.3136393129825592, 0.73345947265625, 0.24144108593463898, 0.2500813901424408, -0.4959920346736908, 0.4514261782169342, 0.2016499787569046, 0.0009613037109375, 0.3684895932674408, 0.4915975034236908, -0.11947377771139145, 0.047898609191179276, 0.05768076702952385, 0.3297678530216217, -0.12772750854492188, 0.19976806640625, 0.5711466670036316, -0.3463236391544342, 0.07854461669921875, 0.050390880554914474, -0.08392270654439926, -0.013643900863826275, 0.2113800048828125, 0.13443119823932648, 0.24057261645793915, 0.5525715947151184, 0.17182223498821259, 0.1593424528837204, 0.2137959748506546, -0.3623453676700592, 0.2301533967256546, 0.44293212890625, 0.07169294357299805, 0.4566752016544342, -0.19390869140625, -0.4757893979549408, 0.09832000732421875, -0.3549906313419342, 0.197357177734375, -0.10329946130514145, 0.4462687075138092, -0.3329264223575592, -0.36370849609375, -0.5583903193473816, 0.1850687712430954, 0.1754862517118454, -0.06412378698587418, 0.04910166934132576, 0.3163604736328125, -0.10281753540039062, -0.08110173791646957, 0.0094693498685956, 0.06278165429830551, 0.0164667759090662, 0.5398152470588684, -0.27011170983314514, 0.3335774838924408, -0.2656300961971283, 0.024272918701171875, 0.4783426821231842, 0.2517496645450592, -0.35662841796875, 0.4208170473575592, -0.1237538680434227, -0.18634288012981415, 0.1748199462890625, -0.5775960087776184, 0.2893168032169342, -0.2556711733341217, 0.14739990234375, 0.6000569462776184, 0.3307901918888092, 0.3935445249080658, 0.0413157157599926, -0.15558116137981415, 0.1574910432100296, 0.4730224609375, 0.2760874330997467, -0.24664306640625, 0.054447174072265625, -0.13117408752441406, 0.51751708984375, 0.061125438660383224, -0.1250712126493454, 0.1920725554227829, 0.3430379331111908, -0.4362284243106842, 0.2491811066865921, 0.3499247133731842, -0.09683052450418472, -0.1136067733168602, 0.2291361540555954, 0.11749903112649918, -0.3586222231388092, -0.04228178784251213, -0.039587657898664474, 0.28933969140052795, 0.2780049741268158, -0.1494731903076172, -0.042873065918684006, -0.016265869140625, 0.014631271362304688, 0.5795084834098816, 0.4024759829044342, 0.7537434697151184, 0.13603942096233368, 0.03533013537526131, 0.1705881804227829, 0.3106791079044342, -0.07921981811523438, 0.7941487431526184, 0.5735880732536316, 0.15157954394817352, 0.01608753204345703, 0.3038279116153717, -0.08179982751607895, 0.03253142163157463, 0.16754405200481415, 0.22663116455078125, -0.137237548828125, -0.09282112121582031, 0.2415822297334671, 0.0398661307990551, 0.012048403732478619, -0.2038370817899704, 0.13473892211914062, 0.379119873046875, 0.14147694408893585, -0.2609456479549408, -0.42596435546875, 0.15775807201862335, 0.2739601135253906, 0.3139851987361908, -0.5567219853401184, -0.007415771484375, 0.1561737060546875, 0.05143483355641365, -0.14050038158893585, -0.2802378237247467, 0.1578776091337204, -0.014558792114257812, 0.4318440854549408, -0.2957560122013092, 0.4751383364200592, 0.3226776123046875, 0.1067301407456398, -0.11663818359375, -0.452880859375, -0.03709268569946289, 0.12149810791015625, -0.10098012536764145, 0.5291340947151184, -0.7266438603401184, -0.06239275261759758, 0.5152180790901184, 0.28631591796875, 0.47113037109375, 0.12477365881204605, 0.4392293393611908, 0.24463017284870148, -0.027308782562613487, -0.2957254946231842, -0.5850016474723816, -0.3313395082950592, 0.1358998566865921, 0.2696533203125, -0.3233439028263092, -0.02300341986119747, -0.4492391049861908, 0.4922892153263092, 0.17205810546875, 0.2489420622587204, 0.06818079948425293, -0.2801462709903717, 0.09914398193359375, -0.17529678344726562, 0.2967630922794342, 0.03238614276051521, 0.8216552734375, -0.4715169370174408, 0.18107986450195312, 0.2349039763212204, 0.0013186136493459344, -0.24005126953125, 0.285400390625, -0.03589344024658203, 0.21913401782512665, -0.26462554931640625, 0.21990711987018585, 0.1841939240694046, -0.0725911483168602, -0.1521352082490921, -0.03655242919921875, 0.10008303076028824, 0.3010549545288086, -0.06413968652486801, 0.4559732973575592, 0.5565592646598816, 0.239532470703125, 0.31622314453125, -0.2377878874540329, 0.31280517578125, 0.5084228515625, 0.3723348081111908, 0.333953857421875, 0.3671875, 0.2360890656709671, -0.1484120637178421, -0.06490063667297363, -0.01319122314453125, 0.3025003969669342, 0.3261210024356842, 0.1851959228515625, -0.18779246509075165, 0.11424708366394043, -0.3343709409236908, -0.12939453125, -0.3362477719783783, 0.4556884765625, 0.45977783203125, 0.3150431215763092, 0.5010986328125, 0.3653971254825592, 0.07042312622070312, -0.06078338623046875, -0.4589640200138092, 0.0020590622443705797, -0.1211903914809227, 0.1836191862821579, 0.04941050335764885, 0.0653076171875, 0.38238525390625, -0.19598388671875, 0.08505662530660629, -0.09454091638326645, -0.07456604391336441, -0.2045033723115921, -0.1270294189453125, 0.11890602111816406, 0.1941324919462204, -0.3109944760799408, -0.2465311735868454, 0.3957417905330658, 0.7325846552848816, 0.3811136782169342, 4.19287109375, 0.1353047639131546, 0.4264424741268158, -0.5345458984375, 0.1551920622587204, 0.2644297182559967, 0.2734619677066803, -0.09572728723287582, 0.1660614013671875, 0.3262532651424408, -0.09240468591451645, 0.13608479499816895, 0.0705362930893898, -0.0006775061483494937, -0.33294677734375, 0.325103759765625, 0.0439707450568676, 0.0632781982421875, -0.045701343566179276, 0.3974202573299408, -0.31964111328125, 0.4045003354549408, 0.3042704164981842, 0.022335052490234375, 0.3561299741268158, -0.2084452360868454, -0.0363362617790699, 0.3182729184627533, 0.1033223494887352, 0.3821004331111908, 0.3254801332950592, 0.1413218230009079, 0.3697916567325592, 0.20526123046875, -0.6360270380973816, 0.16692733764648438, 0.1424713134765625, 0.0753377303481102, 0.09523168951272964, -0.13301976025104523, -0.1861165314912796, 0.2013295441865921, 0.16929244995117188, 0.303070068359375, 0.3545939028263092, -0.28766122460365295, -0.2404378205537796, 0.4292195737361908, 0.0607859306037426, -0.4297688901424408, 0.2001749724149704, -0.2777099609375, -0.2677713930606842, -0.3226318359375, 0.2064259797334671, 0.6272786259651184, 0.2407480925321579, 0.3163045346736908, -0.19780223071575165, -0.09999338537454605, 0.017281850799918175, 0.04159386828541756, 0.3961995542049408, 0.1443227082490921, -0.36084747314453125, 0.1070556640625, 0.311859130859375, 0.5041300654411316, 0.6178385615348816, 0.0813700333237648, 0.0902150496840477, 0.40618896484375, 0.2375539094209671, -0.14359664916992188, -0.05110422894358635, -0.2389780730009079, -0.2381235808134079, -0.0308074951171875, 0.2664794921875, 0.2044016569852829, 0.15266482532024384, -0.12440744787454605, 0.09979915618896484, 0.1803995817899704, 0.13591766357421875, 0.4155476987361908, 0.2620290219783783, -0.2944377362728119, 0.4712320864200592, 0.08662160485982895, 0.47198486328125, 0.2044353485107422, -0.08901675790548325, 0.4568684995174408, 0.12415313720703125, 0.10541089624166489, -0.2100117951631546, -4.0078125, 0.13736724853515625, 0.0925505980849266, -0.15891265869140625, -0.0046234130859375, 0.2562052309513092, 0.20827484130859375, 0.2390187531709671, -0.3902587890625, 0.1910044401884079, 0.028069814667105675, -0.1800994873046875, 0.04982693865895271, 0.26506295800209045, 0.09918054193258286, 0.02609761618077755, 0.0467882938683033, -0.10472742468118668, 0.1979471892118454, -0.06977081298828125, -0.2721455991268158, 0.12438520044088364, 0.41510009765625, -0.07994524389505386, 0.0504709891974926, 0.13897831737995148, 0.5003458857536316, -0.5001627802848816, -0.18122737109661102, 0.15350341796875, -0.335296630859375, 0.2395426481962204, 0.3137410581111908, -0.1559702605009079, 0.4467366635799408, 0.07466188818216324, 0.50531005859375, 0.08546511083841324, 0.07036367803812027, 0.2723897397518158, -0.5362955927848816, -0.02861817739903927, 0.44622802734375, -0.2294464111328125, -0.05087359622120857, 0.1665395051240921, -0.3184814453125, -0.09638214111328125, 0.4173990786075592, 0.010325114242732525, 0.5544230341911316, 0.058739978820085526, -0.1334686279296875, -0.30795034766197205, 0.5428873896598816, 0.06711149215698242, -0.2460886687040329, 0.1990966796875, 0.5117594599723816, 0.4305826723575592, 0.085052490234375, 0.02507305145263672, 0.3395792543888092, 0.03265635296702385, 0.021032273769378662, 0.06847953796386719, 0.32827186584472656, 0.5247395634651184, 0.22124417126178741, -0.3216733932495117, 0.4224853515625, 0.1980082243680954, -0.11791738122701645, -0.2235361784696579, 0.4501241147518158, -0.09090805053710938, -0.2131093293428421, -0.0019914309959858656, 0.3014017641544342, 0.0678049698472023, -0.2315928190946579, 0.03972911834716797, -0.3540242612361908, 0.3091990053653717, 2.271484375, 0.2360127717256546, 2.1730144023895264, 0.11272430419921875, 0.14753849804401398, 0.09187380224466324, 0.07500442117452621, -0.04228464886546135, 0.174713134765625, 0.013756315223872662, 0.16904449462890625, 0.11210330575704575, -0.2800496518611908, 0.1400213986635208, -0.34344482421875, -0.2077433317899704, 0.3007405698299408, -1.2955322265625, 0.4977823793888092, 0.27960205078125, -0.0708669051527977, 0.4996744692325592, -0.1285603791475296, 0.2658284604549408, 0.07345899194478989, 0.03776581957936287, -0.11767578125, -0.10785675048828125, 0.316009521484375, -0.19209225475788116, -0.017945805564522743, 0.12667720019817352, 0.318603515625, -0.2357584685087204, 0.5003738403320312, 0.019934972748160362, 0.08393287658691406, 4.6953125, 0.06662305444478989, 0.1861470490694046, 0.16870880126953125, -0.012943029403686523, 0.05101585388183594, 0.2879740297794342, 0.0842905044555664, 0.10969480127096176, -0.0561319999396801, 0.3913370668888092, 0.4110514223575592, 0.09671926498413086, -0.1497751921415329, -0.07110786437988281, 0.10973278433084488, 0.089488185942173, 0.3605855405330658, 0.01038686465471983, 0.2520751953125, 0.2692769467830658, 0.000004291534423828125, 0.31360453367233276, -0.1883137971162796, 0.4998779296875, 0.1679636687040329, 0.10173797607421875, -0.08912023156881332, -0.0455169677734375, 0.393798828125, 0.346954345703125, 5.472981929779053, -0.035175006836652756, 0.2025858610868454, -0.4062703549861908, 0.3636881411075592, 0.4368489682674408, -0.1645100861787796, -0.3083292543888092, -0.44427490234375, -0.06062062457203865, -0.154571533203125, 0.50634765625, 0.018601099029183388, 0.4736328125, -0.2174663543701172, 0.3501993715763092, -0.3208516538143158, 0.14514923095703125, -0.0689544677734375, -0.062399547547101974, 0.4484049379825592, -0.17738468945026398, 0.2712911069393158, -0.4548746645450592, 0.0772603377699852, -0.01141357421875, -0.158181831240654, 0.6049601435661316, -0.1945675164461136, -0.200103759765625, 0.2537129819393158, -0.17118580639362335, -0.22692172229290009, -0.06605783849954605, 0.03254922106862068, 0.5076701045036316, 0.17450205981731415, 0.06893221288919449, -0.0428059883415699, 0.03252887725830078, 0.2172648161649704, 0.7346598505973816, -0.2347920686006546, -0.07799466699361801, 0.0065600075758993626, -0.07023239135742188, -0.0941416397690773, 0.1568349152803421, -0.292022705078125, 0.03999074175953865, 0.1156107559800148, -0.021762847900390625, 1.0015462636947632, 0.2323404997587204, 0.08782704919576645, 0.19024403393268585, -0.15970484912395477, 0.373077392578125, -0.0954945906996727, 0.09198125451803207, 0.330535888671875, 0.09918435662984848, -0.04683653637766838, 0.021232208237051964, 0.3244425356388092, 0.1008586511015892, 0.4101766049861908, 0.10288365930318832, 0.2308858186006546, -0.2962239682674408, 0.005084673408418894, -0.0759175643324852, 0.09718132019042969, 0.13253529369831085, -0.12421798706054688, -0.10215631872415543, 0.04359118267893791, -0.12093862146139145, 0.1513671875, 0.3384297788143158, 0.11181513220071793, -0.1499125212430954, -0.058882396668195724, -0.3832499086856842, 0.24642181396484375, -0.2588907778263092, -0.12639491260051727, 0.1727294921875, 0.35424676537513733, 0.014870484359562397, 0.1507619172334671, 0.04983742907643318, -0.4525553286075592, 0.2419840544462204, -0.06373564153909683, 0.2531839907169342, 0.24241256713867188, 0.3693440854549408, -0.08342806249856949, 0.1987457275390625, -0.09217580407857895, 0.2968851625919342, -0.11957550048828125, 0.16489918529987335, 0.04214223101735115, -0.2317051887512207, 0.12314987182617188, -0.1071014404296875, 0.2560221254825592, 0.028810342773795128, 0.59716796875, 0.2396748811006546, -0.2918802797794342, -0.2656809389591217, 0.003498554229736328 ]

[ { "docid": "4283435#14", "text": "The dusky shark is a generalist that takes a wide variety of prey from all levels of the water column, though it favors hunting near the bottom. A large individual can consume over a tenth of its body weight at a single sitting. The bite force exerted by a long dusky shark has been measured at over the area at the tip of a tooth. This is the highest figure thus far measured from any shark, though it also reflects the concentration of force at the tooth tip. Dense aggregations of young sharks, forming in response to feeding opportunities, have been documented in the Indian Ocean.", "title": "Dusky shark" } ]

[ { "docid": "4283435#0", "text": "The dusky shark (\"Carcharhinus obscurus\") is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, occurring in tropical and warm-temperate continental seas worldwide. A generalist apex predator, the dusky shark can be found from the coast to the outer continental shelf and adjacent pelagic waters, and has been recorded from a depth of 400 m (1,300 ft). Populations migrate seasonally towards the poles in the summer and towards the equator in the winter, traveling hundreds to thousands of kilometers. One of the largest members of its genus, the dusky shark reaches 4.2 m (14 ft) in length and 347 kg (765 lb) in weight. It has a slender, streamlined body and can be identified by its short round snout, long sickle-shaped pectoral fins, ridge between the first and second dorsal fins, and faintly marked fins.", "title": "Dusky shark" }, { "docid": "4283435#23", "text": "Stocks off the eastern United States are severely overfished; a 2006 stock assessment survey by the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) showed that its population had dropped to 15–20% of 1970s levels. In 1997, the dusky shark was identified as a Species of Concern by the NMFS, meaning that it warranted conservation concern but there was insufficient information for listing on the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). Commercial and recreational retention of dusky sharks was prohibited in 1998, but this has been of limited effectiveness due to high bycatch mortality on multi-species gear. In addition, some 2,000 dusky sharks were caught by recreational fishers in 2003 despite the ban. In 2005, North Carolina implemented a time/area closure to reduce the impact of recreational fishing. To aid conservation efforts, molecular techniques using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been developed that can identify whether marketed shark parts (e.g. fins) are from prohibited species like the dusky shark, versus similar allowed species such as the sandbar shark.", "title": "Dusky shark" }, { "docid": "4283435#19", "text": "Newborn dusky sharks measure long; pup size increases with female size, and decreases with litter size. There is evidence that females can determine the size at which their pups are born, so as to improve their chances of survival across better or worse environmental conditions. Females also provision their young with energy reserves, stored in a liver that comprises one-fifth of the pup's weight, which sustains the newborn until it learns to hunt for itself. The dusky shark is one of the slowest-growing shark species, reaching sexual maturity only at a substantial size and age (see table). Various studies have found growth rates to be largely similar across geographical regions and between sexes. The annual growth rate is over the first five years of life. The maximum lifespan is believed to be 40–50 years or more.", "title": "Dusky shark" }, { "docid": "4283435#20", "text": "The dusky shark is considered to be potentially dangerous to humans because of its large size, though little is known of how it behaves towards people underwater. As of 2009, the International Shark Attack File lists it as responsible for six attacks on people and boats, three of them unprovoked and one fatal. However, attacks attributed to this species off Bermuda and other islands were probably in reality caused by Galapagos sharks. Shark nets used to protect beaches in South Africa and Australia entangle adult and larger juvenile dusky sharks in some numbers. From 1978 to 1999, an average of 256 individuals were caught annually in nets off KwaZulu-Natal; species-specific data is not available for nets off Australia. Young dusky sharks adapt well to display in public aquariums.\nThe dusky shark is one of the most sought-after species for shark fin trade, as its fins are large and contain a high number of internal rays (ceratotrichia). In addition, the meat is sold fresh, frozen, dried and salted, or smoked, the skin is made into leather, and the liver oil is processed for vitamins. Dusky sharks are taken by targeted commercial fisheries operating off eastern North America, southwestern Australia, and eastern South Africa using multi-species longlines and gillnets. The southwestern Australian fishery began in the 1940s and expanded in the 1970s to yield 500–600 tons per year. The fishery utilizes selective demersal gillnets that take almost exclusively young sharks under three years old, with 18–28% of all newborns captured in their first year. Demographic models suggest that the fishery is sustainable, provided that the mortality rate of sharks over 2 m (6.6 ft) long is under 4%.", "title": "Dusky shark" }, { "docid": "4283435#21", "text": "In addition to commercial shark fisheries, dusky sharks are also caught as bycatch on longlines meant for tuna and swordfish (and usually kept for its valuable fins), and by recreational fishers. Large numbers of dusky sharks, mostly juveniles, are caught by sport fishers off South Africa and eastern Australia. This shark was once one of the most important species in the Florida trophy shark tournaments, before the population collapsed.", "title": "Dusky shark" }, { "docid": "4283435#15", "text": "The known diet of the dusky shark encompasses pelagic fishes, including herring and anchovies, tuna and mackerel, billfish, jacks, needlefish and flyingfish, threadfins, hairtails, lancetfish, and lanternfish; demersal fishes, including mullets, porgies, grunts, and flatheads, eels, lizardfish, cusk eels, gurnards, and flatfish; reef fishes, including barracudas, goatfish, spadefish, groupers, scorpionfish, and porcupinefish; cartilaginous fishes, including dogfish, sawsharks, angel sharks, catsharks, thresher sharks, smoothhounds, smaller requiem sharks, sawfish, guitarfish, skates, stingrays, and butterfly rays; and invertebrates, including cephalopods, decapod crustaceans, barnacles, and sea stars. Very rarely, the largest dusky sharks may also consume sea turtles, marine mammals (mainly as carrion), and human refuse.", "title": "Dusky shark" }, { "docid": "4283435#12", "text": "As an apex predator positioned at the highest level of the trophic web, the dusky shark is generally less abundant than other sharks that share its range. However, high concentrations of individuals, especially juveniles, can be found at particular locations. Adults are often found following ships far from land, such as in the Agulhas Current. A tracking study off the mouth of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina reported an average swimming speed of . The dusky shark is one of the hosts of the sharksucker (\"Echeneis naucrates\"). Known parasites of this species include the tapeworms \"Anthobothrium laciniatum\", \"Dasyrhynchus pacificus\", \"Platybothrium kirstenae\", \"Floriceps saccatus\", \"Tentacularia coryphaenae\", and \"Triloculatum triloculatum,\" the monogeneans \"Dermophthirius carcharhini\" and \"Loimos salpinggoides\", the leech \"Stibarobdella macrothela\", the copepods \"Alebion\" sp., \"Pandarus cranchii\", \"P. sinuatus\", and \"P. smithii\", the praniza larvae of gnathiid isopods, and the sea lamprey (\"Petromyzon marinus\").", "title": "Dusky shark" }, { "docid": "4283435#1", "text": "Adult dusky sharks have a broad and varied diet, consisting mostly of bony fishes, sharks and rays, and cephalopods, but also occasionally crustaceans, sea stars, bryozoans, sea turtles, marine mammals, carrion, and garbage. This species is viviparous with a three-year reproductive cycle; females bear litters of 3–14 young after a gestation period of 22–24 months, after which there is a year of rest before they become pregnant again. Females are capable of storing sperm for long periods, as their encounters with suitable mates may be few and far between due to their nomadic lifestyle and low overall abundance. Dusky sharks are one of the slowest-growing and latest-maturing sharks, not reaching adulthood until around 20 years of age.", "title": "Dusky shark" }, { "docid": "4283435#2", "text": "Because of its slow reproductive rate, the dusky shark is very vulnerable to human-caused population depletion. This species is highly valued by commercial fisheries for its fins, used in shark fin soup, and for its meat, skin, and liver oil. It is also esteemed by recreational fishers. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed this species as Near Threatened worldwide and Vulnerable off the eastern United States, where populations have dropped to 15–20% of 1970s levels. The dusky shark is regarded as potentially dangerous to humans due to its large size, but there are few attacks attributable to it.", "title": "Dusky shark" } ]

[ 0.662353515625, 0.42143553495407104, 0.14259949326515198, 0.527758777141571, 0.5326172113418579, 0.3228645324707031, 0.705859363079071, -0.3912597596645355, 0.539843738079071, 0.18494415283203125, -0.0996246337890625, -0.543017566204071, 0.183135986328125, 0.2623542845249176, -0.28278809785842896, 0.20116882026195526, 0.32147216796875, -0.08479690551757812, -0.3217529356479645, -0.17170944809913635, -0.2154541015625, 0.3219970762729645, 0.06304321438074112, -0.04480629041790962, 0.15663452446460724, 0.1640274077653885, -0.15195922553539276, 0.33464354276657104, -0.06931380927562714, 0.32343751192092896, -0.13741569221019745, -0.051918793469667435, 0.24923095107078552, 0.7196044921875, -0.11178760230541229, 0.381591796875, -0.09731902927160263, -0.1536407470703125, 0.195037841796875, 0.25029295682907104, -0.22100524604320526, 0.27583616971969604, 0.09391174465417862, -0.14036254584789276, 0.15274658799171448, -0.30030518770217896, 0.0956573486328125, 0.02944641187787056, -0.199859619140625, -0.22098389267921448, -0.13289184868335724, 0.15874481201171875, -0.3255859315395355, 0.1314437836408615, 0.14705505967140198, 0.529125988483429, 0.21776732802391052, 0.50830078125, -0.15870514512062073, 0.28296202421188354, 0.42487794160842896, 0.0750526413321495, -0.15119628608226776, 0.28233641386032104, 0.4326232969760895, 0.30919188261032104, 0.049414824694395065, 0.40229493379592896, 0.03215942531824112, 0.5162597894668579, -0.09417800605297089, 0.36174315214157104, 0.66845703125, -0.0022857666481286287, -0.15975341200828552, -0.08807067573070526, 0.4179443418979645, 0.34215086698532104, 0.38627928495407104, -0.1470077484846115, 0.62548828125, 0.3232055604457855, -0.41302490234375, 0.09484080970287323, 0.1600215882062912, 0.36931151151657104, -0.10804901272058487, 0.03265380859375, -0.0789794921875, 0.6073974370956421, -0.4760498106479645, 0.09667129814624786, 0.252685546875, 0.3724365234375, 0.12622833251953125, 0.22172851860523224, 0.39677733182907104, -0.01021423377096653, 0.09895019233226776, -0.01448669470846653, -0.06676940619945526, -0.23203735053539276, 0.13799437880516052, 0.3369689881801605, 0.16320037841796875, -0.4946044981479645, -0.3517700135707855, 0.517651379108429, 0.23501281440258026, 0.057631682604551315, 0.49370115995407104, -0.03709869459271431, 0.23291930556297302, -0.32799071073532104, 0.3924804627895355, 0.23114013671875, -0.011081123724579811, -0.19496460258960724, 0.016570281237363815, -0.767041027545929, 0.34504395723342896, 0.552416980266571, -0.31843262910842896, 0.09581832587718964, -0.18256835639476776, -0.12468109279870987, 0.5728759765625, -0.05949096754193306, 0.6058105230331421, 0.3531860411167145, 0.036533355712890625, 0.11305542290210724, 0.09730377048254013, 0.576220691204071, 0.48280030488967896, -0.006725788116455078, 0.667919933795929, -0.2218017578125, 0.008317184634506702, -0.1748591661453247, 0.25603026151657104, -0.14397582411766052, 0.3332275450229645, 0.59625244140625, 0.508105456829071, 0.3558349609375, 0.09144286811351776, 0.373291015625, 0.2993408143520355, 0.08319111168384552, 0.02615508995950222, 0.11326293647289276, -0.3251953125, 0.35341185331344604, 0.3005737364292145, -0.20688171684741974, 0.38905030488967896, -0.07318687438964844, 0.13660316169261932, -0.4838623106479645, 0.700732409954071, 0.3548217713832855, 0.06573486328125, 0.008143329992890358, -0.19482421875, 0.12164306640625, -0.1639755219221115, 0.4936279356479645, 0.604931652545929, -0.13187560439109802, -0.2893310487270355, 0.3811279237270355, 0.22203369438648224, -0.1253347396850586, 0.40227049589157104, -0.024379348382353783, 0.11659850925207138, -0.09924773871898651, 0.058807373046875, -0.02951202355325222, 0.16350707411766052, 0.13508376479148865, 0.6611328125, -0.24763794243335724, 0.5758056640625, 0.22368773818016052, -0.2720398008823395, -0.3871093690395355, -0.36992186307907104, 0.30792236328125, 0.18442383408546448, 0.0019592284224927425, 0.4836059510707855, 0.03446490690112114, -0.22174072265625, 0.05463867262005806, -0.11919479072093964, 0.12065887451171875, -0.17313861846923828, 0.19291381537914276, 0.46181029081344604, -0.21773681044578552, -0.07000303268432617, 0.10924835503101349, 0.628247082233429, -0.08521728217601776, 0.2965759336948395, -0.047306060791015625, -0.15341147780418396, -0.39286500215530396, -0.2997192442417145, 0.10072936862707138, 0.11272545158863068, 0.3711791932582855, -0.21521158516407013, -0.13483276963233948, -0.39722901582717896, -0.31718748807907104, 0.4759765565395355, -0.14246520400047302, -0.24658203125, 0.2812255918979645, -0.04067382961511612, -0.07539673149585724, 0.20716552436351776, 0.13346557319164276, -0.23215332627296448, -0.5783935785293579, 0.02648315392434597, 0.27121734619140625, 0.17242431640625, -0.12525787949562073, 0.04902954027056694, -0.19978027045726776, 0.06688537448644638, 0.36457520723342896, 0.14173927903175354, 0.05089416354894638, -0.4579834043979645, 0.3524169921875, 0.23883056640625, -0.2738815248012543, -0.4976562559604645, 0.108301542699337, 0.22565917670726776, 0.08049621433019638, 0.11657486110925674, -0.4103027284145355, -0.217803955078125, -0.0248260498046875, -0.14932861924171448, -0.45134276151657104, 0.3414306640625, 0.42023926973342896, -0.04549407958984375, -0.03573036193847656, 0.25397950410842896, -0.06677093356847763, 0.093109130859375, 0.19959716498851776, 0.23716430366039276, 0.23004302382469177, 0.23837891221046448, 0.12707825005054474, -0.12207794189453125, -0.1615447998046875, 0.0023353577125817537, 0.55322265625, -0.04801330715417862, 0.1788734495639801, 0.10092315822839737, 0.16676636040210724, 0.05846099928021431, -0.0879310593008995, -0.19759520888328552, 0.34002685546875, 0.20826415717601776, -0.01956024207174778, -0.4034179747104645, 0.5348144769668579, 0.2915405333042145, -0.08264579623937607, -0.09003601223230362, 0.06343765556812286, 0.306732177734375, -0.0112152099609375, -0.19416503608226776, -0.23546142876148224, -0.24644775688648224, -0.01013793982565403, 0.4024902284145355, 0.6304687261581421, 0.07559891045093536, -0.72705078125, -0.24639892578125, 0.20909252762794495, 0.24516601860523224, 0.17251281440258026, 0.3145996034145355, -0.23300476372241974, 0.47612303495407104, -0.39179688692092896, 0.543701171875, 0.24324950575828552, -0.20116882026195526, -0.33708494901657104, -0.21343383193016052, 0.47260743379592896, -0.06565389782190323, 0.14409179985523224, 0.641552746295929, -0.23045654594898224, -0.24470214545726776, 0.29822999238967896, -0.34931641817092896, 0.4878784120082855, -0.2773803770542145, -0.06169426441192627, 0.849072277545929, 0.22219237685203552, 0.070404052734375, -0.15564575791358948, -0.2983154356479645, -0.23207397758960724, 0.1365814208984375, -0.506011962890625, 0.28300172090530396, -0.26423949003219604, 0.48509520292282104, -0.014717578887939453, 0.08199004828929901, 0.15007629990577698, -0.03261003643274307, -0.19646301865577698, -0.11464385688304901, 0.09671630710363388, -0.03325500339269638, 0.36586302518844604, -0.12882384657859802, -0.19329833984375, 0.1013336181640625, -0.007901763543486595, -0.09765625, 0.2812255918979645, -0.13768692314624786, 0.19953612983226776, 0.6029297113418579, -0.21181640028953552, 0.4618896543979645, -0.06574668735265732, 0.3329711854457855, 0.16313476860523224, 0.15158386528491974, -0.016670608893036842, 0.37400513887405396, 0.20317383110523224, 0.11284484714269638, 0.21607208251953125, -0.15105590224266052, -0.19924315810203552, -0.02068338356912136, 0.41398924589157104, 0.01633453369140625, 0.05608539655804634, 0.043761253356933594, 0.22919921576976776, -0.06044066697359085, 0.132781982421875, 0.09187889099121094, -0.18187256157398224, -0.05405731126666069, -0.29288941621780396, -0.1140064224600792, 0.0924835205078125, -0.3680419921875, -0.23327025771141052, -0.016314316540956497, 0.40321046113967896, 0.6190429925918579, -0.33878785371780396, -0.21671143174171448, 0.6799560785293579, 0.10320968925952911, 0.0063796998001635075, -0.1759033203125, 0.20162276923656464, 0.223052978515625, -0.06291885673999786, -0.04922027513384819, -0.21777954697608948, 0.08386993408203125, 0.009252548217773438, -0.31035155057907104, 0.14848633110523224, -0.4090942442417145, 0.07324905693531036, -0.11636505275964737, -0.09597320854663849, 0.10353545844554901, -0.13177795708179474, 0.13568726181983948, 0.10010681301355362, 0.4214111268520355, -0.04608268663287163, 4.1318359375, 0.022052764892578125, 0.564892590045929, 0.22767333686351776, -0.24658203125, 0.576489269733429, 0.490234375, -0.05956268310546875, 0.15970459580421448, 0.14939650893211365, 0.16562195122241974, 0.03307609632611275, 0.05394325405359268, -0.3324733078479767, 0.034154605120420456, 0.4586181640625, 0.06316375732421875, -0.08575782924890518, 0.14326782524585724, 0.545825183391571, -0.22562865912914276, 0.2415771484375, -0.07989463955163956, -0.4169921875, 0.4780029356479645, 0.032071687281131744, 0.07105712592601776, -0.47559815645217896, 0.2630615234375, 0.3929809629917145, 0.34916990995407104, 0.21450500190258026, 0.23182372748851776, 0.02138977125287056, -1.003173828125, 0.2910400331020355, 0.49604493379592896, 0.784716784954071, -0.13796386122703552, 0.15484771132469177, -0.03775978088378906, 0.454345703125, 0.0925445556640625, 0.3380126953125, 0.4083007872104645, -0.2521606385707855, 0.5305420160293579, 0.4529785215854645, 0.3232360780239105, 0.32249754667282104, 0.22296753525733948, -0.035251617431640625, -0.10030517727136612, -0.17518310248851776, 0.2557128965854645, 0.4770263731479645, 0.23664550483226776, 0.43867796659469604, 0.2288665771484375, 0.24465331435203552, 0.23698119819164276, -0.09122467041015625, 0.3756957948207855, 0.021715546026825905, -0.10945434868335724, 0.32731932401657104, -0.06362953037023544, -0.16326141357421875, -0.044394683092832565, -0.43829345703125, 0.3015691637992859, 0.23757323622703552, 0.0635223388671875, 0.08361206203699112, 0.11315002292394638, 0.09449348598718643, -0.46638184785842896, -0.12527695298194885, 0.28155517578125, 0.15928344428539276, 0.06557007133960724, 0.03978271409869194, 0.24619141221046448, 0.46967774629592896, 0.17808227241039276, 0.47197264432907104, 0.5102294683456421, -0.25163573026657104, 0.3990234434604645, -0.08068694919347763, 0.20750732719898224, 0.42174071073532104, 0.4090820252895355, 0.1390640288591385, 0.22916869819164276, -0.06263351440429688, 0.2976135313510895, -3.942187547683716, 0.08528061211109161, 0.44061279296875, -0.4379638731479645, 0.13590088486671448, -0.017743300646543503, -0.22539062798023224, 0.05668144300580025, -0.25532835721969604, 0.4008544981479645, -0.32109373807907104, 0.19124755263328552, -0.23246459662914276, 0.891650378704071, 0.29559326171875, 0.06697501987218857, 0.075653076171875, 0.055908203125, 0.19988708198070526, -0.096649169921875, 0.332763671875, 0.30242919921875, 0.11303786933422089, 0.176768496632576, -0.012515258975327015, -0.052095793187618256, -0.0031311034690588713, -0.23679809272289276, 0.05890502780675888, -0.068822480738163, 0.13492584228515625, -0.085174560546875, 0.6585937738418579, -0.34223634004592896, -0.3092407286167145, 0.2102912962436676, 0.015109253115952015, 0.0417327880859375, 0.4653564393520355, 0.15944823622703552, 0.060750581324100494, 0.02064209058880806, 0.36552733182907104, 0.3344360291957855, 0.029134368523955345, 0.15622559189796448, -0.26237791776657104, 0.23150023818016052, -0.5475829839706421, 0.660229504108429, 0.5802978277206421, 0.271585077047348, -0.1239776611328125, -0.3747619688510895, 0.537670910358429, 0.0784759521484375, -0.10353632271289825, 0.07912139594554901, -0.18802031874656677, 0.15802082419395447, 0.0318450927734375, -0.20609740912914276, -0.13056030869483948, -0.43220216035842896, 0.2274932861328125, 0.20150145888328552, -0.25227051973342896, 0.4607177674770355, 0.13958588242530823, -0.16630859673023224, -0.02409515343606472, 0.20627593994140625, 0.02394866943359375, 0.016655731946229935, -0.08190612494945526, 0.24039916694164276, -0.07504119724035263, 0.020394135266542435, 0.4555419981479645, 0.176890566945076, 0.12726441025733948, -0.08738403022289276, -0.3992919921875, 0.15827178955078125, 2.3631834983825684, 0.2389228790998459, 2.322460889816284, 0.06287231296300888, -0.318359375, 0.46550291776657104, -0.47607421875, 0.31666868925094604, 0.09131622314453125, -0.109186552464962, 0.529736340045929, 0.09973583370447159, 0.00260162353515625, 0.309814453125, -0.25396728515625, 0.013332134112715721, 0.2949157655239105, -0.42950743436813354, 0.3038696348667145, -0.12767943739891052, 0.328369140625, 0.07720871269702911, -0.09108638763427734, -0.09321441501379013, 0.05572204664349556, 0.09482421725988388, -0.3534789979457855, 0.0022384643089026213, 0.3030761778354645, -0.2565551698207855, 0.21116256713867188, 0.3904785215854645, 0.3118652403354645, 0.2556930482387543, 0.008252334780991077, 0.25505369901657104, -0.03473663330078125, 4.753515720367432, -0.4498291015625, -0.06333313137292862, -0.46379393339157104, -0.21738281846046448, 0.21101684868335724, -0.04488220065832138, 0.010723114013671875, 0.039357759058475494, -0.02236175537109375, 0.504260241985321, -0.02999267540872097, 0.12445068359375, -0.24627074599266052, 0.12846222519874573, -0.10161896049976349, 0.17987366020679474, 0.2175445556640625, 0.19099120795726776, -0.21793822944164276, 0.38188475370407104, -0.09010467678308487, 0.4342285096645355, -0.10626526176929474, 0.48308104276657104, 0.082117460668087, 0.522705078125, 0.08592987060546875, -0.14151611924171448, 0.36500245332717896, 0.0767643004655838, 5.42578125, 0.3708252012729645, 0.45148926973342896, -0.14898376166820526, -0.41071778535842896, 0.20512084662914276, -0.16382256150245667, -0.247039794921875, -0.501220703125, -0.18745116889476776, 0.09167785942554474, 0.19859008491039276, -0.445068359375, 0.4719787538051605, -0.06136779859662056, 0.22026367485523224, -0.194305419921875, 0.23877564072608948, -0.057692717760801315, -0.23002929985523224, 0.25162965059280396, 0.16061553359031677, -0.09263305366039276, -0.05682983249425888, -0.4044143557548523, -0.5150146484375, 0.122100830078125, 0.10494156181812286, -0.3479247987270355, 0.08575439453125, 0.5309814214706421, 0.06885071098804474, -0.001729428768157959, 0.19086304306983948, -0.27819520235061646, -0.00773200998082757, 0.22669067978858948, 0.27692872285842896, 0.2715698182582855, -0.005961132235825062, -0.179798886179924, 0.12875671684741974, -0.2803710997104645, -0.000457763671875, -0.33229368925094604, -0.051515959203243256, -0.16399841010570526, 0.12685012817382812, 0.08036041259765625, -0.19164733588695526, 0.2942138612270355, 0.12916335463523865, 0.9386230707168579, -0.2662109434604645, -0.01348114013671875, 0.24329833686351776, 0.10658244788646698, -0.26828306913375854, 0.4123291075229645, -0.32908934354782104, 0.4356445372104645, 0.17467346787452698, -0.4063964784145355, 0.2788093686103821, 0.5271972417831421, 0.3282226622104645, 0.28516846895217896, -0.13594360649585724, 0.799511730670929, -0.39569091796875, -0.10041961818933487, 0.00370025634765625, -0.07320556789636612, 0.3106933534145355, -0.20963668823242188, 0.143290713429451, 0.06535949558019638, -0.46784669160842896, -0.173797607421875, 0.0038787841331213713, -0.20540770888328552, -0.19769592583179474, 0.018703842535614967, 0.20409545302391052, -0.05490265041589737, -0.23280028998851776, -0.4974609315395355, 0.3211303651332855, 0.16987304389476776, 0.3766113221645355, 0.40648192167282104, 0.14490585029125214, 0.207630917429924, 0.1997169554233551, -0.06513671576976776, -0.10029907524585724, 0.07996978610754013, 0.822509765625, 0.013458251953125, -0.05391235277056694, -0.14443358778953552, 0.016857147216796875, -0.1289341002702713, -0.19788017868995667, 0.3083740174770355, 0.06681861728429794, 0.2713378965854645, 0.08696670830249786, -0.238932803273201, -0.09158019721508026, 0.3578124940395355, 0.3158935606479645, -0.21199950575828552, 0.06977538764476776, 0.3379577696323395 ]

[ { "docid": "4721#70", "text": "The spread of English from the latter half of the 20th century has been helped in part by the cultural and economic influence of the United States, itself originally formed from British colonies. Except in Africa where nearly all the former colonies have adopted the presidential system, the English parliamentary system has served as the template for the governments for many former colonies, and English common law for legal systems.\nThe British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council still serves as the highest court of appeal for several former colonies in the Caribbean and Pacific. British missionaries who travelled around the globe often in advance of soldiers and civil servants spread Protestantism (including Anglicanism) to all continents. The British Empire provided refuge for religiously persecuted continental Europeans for hundreds of years. British colonial architecture, such as in churches, railway stations and government buildings, can be seen in many cities that were once part of the British Empire.", "title": "British Empire" }, { "docid": "146909#2", "text": "The British used colonial North America as a penal colony through a system of indentured servitude. Merchants would transport the convicts and auction them off (for example) to plantation owners upon arrival in the colonies. It is estimated that some 50,000 British convicts were sent to colonial America and the majority landed in the Chesapeake Colonies of Maryland and Virginia. Transported convicts represented perhaps one-quarter of all British emigrants during the 18th century. The colony of Georgia, for example, was first founded by James Edward Oglethorpe who originally intended to use prisoners taken largely from debtors' prison, creating a \"Debtor's Colony,\" where the prisoners could learn trades and work off their debts. Even though this largely failed, the idea that the state began as a penal colony has persisted, both in popular history and local lore. The British would often ship Irish, Scots, and the Welsh to the Americas whenever rebellions took place in Ireland, Scotland or Wales but these were sent mostly to Maryland and Virginia, not Georgia.", "title": "Penal colony" }, { "docid": "52507#1", "text": "Three types of colonies were established in the English overseas possessions in America of the 17th century and continued into the British Empire at the height of its power in the 17th century. These were charter colonies, proprietary colonies, and royal colonies. A group of 13 British American colonies collectively broke from the British Empire in the 1770s through a successful revolution, establishing the modern United States. After the end of the Napoleonic Wars (1803–15), the remaining British territories in North America were slowly granted more responsible government. In 1838 the Durham Report recommended full responsible government for Canada, but this was not fully implemented for another decade. Eventually, with the Confederation of Canada, the Canadian colonies were granted significant autonomy and became a self-governing Dominion in 1867. Other colonies in the Americas followed at a much slower pace. In this way, two countries in North America, ten in the Caribbean, and one in South America have received their independence from Great Britain or the later United Kingdom. All of these, except the United States, are members of the Commonwealth of Nations and nine are Commonwealth realms. The eight current British overseas territories in the Americas have varying degrees of self-government.", "title": "British colonization of the Americas" }, { "docid": "4544202#0", "text": "British America comprised the British Empire's colonial territories in North America, Bermuda, Central America, the Caribbean, and Guyana from 1607 to 1783. The American colonies were formally known as British America and the British West Indies before 1776, when the Thirteen Colonies declared their independence in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and formed the United States of America. After that, the term British North America was used to describe the remainder of Britain's continental North American possessions. That term was first used informally in 1783 by the end of the American Revolution, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report.", "title": "British America" }, { "docid": "6331094#12", "text": "Britain approached the task of governing its New World territories in a less centralized manner, establishing about twenty distinct colonies in North America and the Caribbean from 1585 onward. Each British colony had its own governor and most would have representative assemblies. Most of the North American Thirteen Colonies that became the United States had strong self-government via popular assemblies that countered the authority of governors with their own assertions of rights via parliamentry and other English sources of authority. Only property owners could vote in British polities, but since so many free men in mainland British Colonial America owned land, a majority could vote and participate in popular politics. The British challenge to the authority of colonial assemblies, especially via taxation, was a major cause of the American Revolution in the 1770s.", "title": "Atlantic World" }, { "docid": "34681#0", "text": "The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies or Thirteen American Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries. They declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America. The Thirteen Colonies had very similar political, constitutional, and legal systems and were dominated by Protestant English-speakers. They were part of Britain's possessions in the New World, which also included colonies in Canada, the Caribbean, and the Floridas.", "title": "Thirteen Colonies" }, { "docid": "4544202#1", "text": "British America gained large amounts of new territory following the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended the French and Indian War in America, and ended British involvement in the Seven Years' War in Europe. At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 20 colonies north and east of New Spain, including areas of Mexico and the Western United States. East and West Florida were ceded to the Kingdom of Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolution, and then ceded by Spain to the United States in 1819 after treaty negotiations to settle the old southwest border with Spanish Florida (eastern Louisiana, southern Alabama, Mississippi, and western Georgia). The remaining continental colonies of British North America to the northeast formed the Dominion of Canada by uniting provinces between 1867 and 1873. The Dominion of Newfoundland to the east joined Canada in 1949.", "title": "British America" } ]

[ { "docid": "282220#79", "text": "The colonies were very different from one another but they were still a part of the British Empire in more than just name. Demographically, the majority of the colonists traced their roots to the British Isles and many of them still had family ties with Great Britain. Socially, the colonial elite of Boston, New York, Charleston, and Philadelphia saw their identity as British. Many had never lived in Britain in over a few generations, yet they imitated British styles of dress, dance, and etiquette. This social upper echelon built its mansions in the Georgian style, copied the furniture designs of Thomas Chippendale, and participated in the intellectual currents of Europe, such as the Enlightenment. The seaport cities of colonial America were truly British cities in the eyes of many inhabitants.", "title": "Colonial history of the United States" }, { "docid": "3830249#18", "text": "The remaining British colonies (as outlined in this section) in the Caribbean except for British Guiana and the Bahamas were grouped under Jamaica at various points in time out of convenience and sometimes for historical and/or geographical reasons. British Honduras was surrounded by hostile Spanish colonies and needed the protection afforded by the Army and Navy based in Jamaica. In addition, British Honduras had been founded by loggers and had expanded in population partly by the settlement of Englishmen arriving from Jamaica in the late 17th and early 18th centuries (with settlers also arriving from England directly or being born in the colony).", "title": "History of the British West Indies" }, { "docid": "207114#9", "text": "The growth of the British Empire in the 19th century, to its territorial peak in the 1920s, saw Britain acquire nearly one quarter of the world's land mass, including territories with large indigenous populations in Asia and Africa. From the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, the larger settler colonies – in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa – first became self-governing colonies and then achieved independence in all matters except foreign policy, defence and trade. Separate self-governing colonies federated to become Canada (in 1867), Australia (in 1901), South Africa (in 1910), and Rhodesia (in 1965). These and other large self-governing colonies had become known as Dominions by the 1920s. The Dominions achieved almost full independence with the Statute of Westminster (1931).Through a process of decolonisation following the Second World War, most of the British colonies in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean gained independence. Some colonies became Commonwealth realms, retaining the British monarch as their own head of state. Most former colonies and protectorates became member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, a non-political, voluntary association of equal members, comprising a population of around 2.2 billion people.", "title": "British Overseas Territories" }, { "docid": "4267238#0", "text": "The Colony of British Columbia was a crown colony in British North America from 1858 until 1866. It was founded by Richard Clement Moody, who became the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia from 1858 to 1863. At its creation, it physically constituted approximately half the present day Canadian province of British Columbia, since it did not include the Colony of Vancouver Island, the vast and still largely uninhabited regions north of the Nass and Finlay Rivers, the regions east of the Rocky Mountains, or any of the coastal islands. The Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands and the Stikine Territory were merged with it in 1863, and it was amalgamated in 1866 with the Colony of Vancouver Island to form a new Colony of British Columbia.", "title": "Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)" } ]

[ 0.174468994140625, -0.079925537109375, -0.14733123779296875, -0.0059015750885009766, -0.043361663818359375, 0.33629608154296875, 0.451904296875, -0.365234375, 0.08199310302734375, 0.2579498291015625, -0.027609586715698242, -0.19234466552734375, -0.1865234375, 0.21050262451171875, -0.18115234375, -0.3418731689453125, 0.51995849609375, 0.2546539306640625, -0.2508392333984375, 0.560516357421875, -0.2613525390625, 0.452545166015625, -0.1677703857421875, -0.2288970947265625, -0.14408111572265625, 0.12981796264648438, 0.10052204132080078, 0.03212451934814453, 0.0600128173828125, 0.22430419921875, 0.386322021484375, -0.227935791015625, -0.18878555297851562, 0.93695068359375, -0.31951141357421875, 0.3293304443359375, 0.17271041870117188, 0.395843505859375, -0.265472412109375, 0.8153076171875, 0.059442996978759766, -0.03386116027832031, 0.535736083984375, 0.09508132934570312, 0.39581298828125, -0.39300537109375, 0.17455068230628967, -0.17621612548828125, 0.021915435791015625, -0.21628570556640625, -0.1569385528564453, -0.428314208984375, 0.08634567260742188, -0.1436934471130371, -0.578338623046875, 0.2674713134765625, -0.041695594787597656, 0.654998779296875, 0.024118423461914062, 0.578460693359375, 0.3739013671875, 0.21197509765625, -0.16082763671875, -0.1077880859375, 0.49951171875, 0.1562957763671875, -0.03025054931640625, 0.2296142578125, -0.172027587890625, 0.4083251953125, 0.03243255615234375, 0.58526611328125, 0.6390380859375, -0.05236530303955078, -0.2874755859375, -0.2640533447265625, 0.15465545654296875, 0.06709098815917969, 0.11481285095214844, -0.24334716796875, 0.522064208984375, 0.01314544677734375, 0.013536453247070312, 0.6634521484375, 0.16314315795898438, 0.321441650390625, 0.1296844482421875, -0.09276962280273438, 0.1952056884765625, 0.587615966796875, -0.10227394104003906, 0.22986984252929688, -0.404388427734375, -0.058396339416503906, -0.033565521240234375, 0.2982635498046875, 0.09645843505859375, 0.0856781005859375, 0.14083480834960938, -0.241363525390625, -0.209075927734375, -0.32891845703125, 0.07277488708496094, 0.4063568115234375, 0.41131591796875, -0.2624359130859375, -0.26233673095703125, -0.1557140350341797, 0.330718994140625, 0.42938232421875, 0.08264350891113281, -0.11781501770019531, -0.2641754150390625, -0.24423980712890625, 0.06490135192871094, 0.248870849609375, 0.46234893798828125, -0.040393829345703125, -0.5106658935546875, -0.79742431640625, 0.1280231475830078, 0.3152008056640625, -0.3070068359375, 0.0397186279296875, -0.08561038970947266, -0.034481048583984375, 0.463836669921875, 0.026617050170898438, 0.408172607421875, 0.81378173828125, 0.3196258544921875, 0.18854522705078125, -0.2910308837890625, 0.78692626953125, 0.4517059326171875, 0.37054443359375, 0.1400279998779297, -0.13170242309570312, -0.12816619873046875, -0.17843246459960938, -0.10856148600578308, -0.3131103515625, 0.26815032958984375, 0.65997314453125, -0.2795257568359375, 0.39642333984375, -0.08601576089859009, 0.346038818359375, -0.08338546752929688, -0.002683877944946289, 0.1061248779296875, 0.56494140625, -0.3690643310546875, 0.466217041015625, 0.10799407958984375, 0.5264892578125, 0.092254638671875, 0.21242523193359375, 0.20455169677734375, -0.04698681831359863, 0.686187744140625, 0.423492431640625, 0.0971517562866211, -0.03597545623779297, 0.304443359375, -0.052211761474609375, -0.2827606201171875, 0.3978118896484375, 0.6341552734375, -0.01956319808959961, -0.424041748046875, 0.0671844482421875, 0.1832733154296875, -0.13250350952148438, 0.22674560546875, 0.45379638671875, -0.10152149200439453, 0.2284698486328125, 0.1110081672668457, -0.12796783447265625, 0.04108238220214844, 0.45037841796875, 0.2308034896850586, 0.3926544189453125, 0.532958984375, 0.339996337890625, -0.11086654663085938, 0.06900787353515625, -0.11955833435058594, 0.059814453125, 0.05740547180175781, -0.10573959350585938, 0.27333831787109375, -0.2920074462890625, 0.09769439697265625, 0.14351320266723633, -0.37408447265625, 0.179046630859375, -0.10232162475585938, 0.399169921875, -0.13037490844726562, -0.0534210205078125, -0.78839111328125, 0.1290912628173828, 0.2408294677734375, -0.24052810668945312, -0.007289886474609375, 0.4716644287109375, -0.209869384765625, 0.2999725341796875, 0.05520367622375488, 0.05130815505981445, 0.23291015625, 0.07845592498779297, -0.16097259521484375, 0.07839107513427734, 0.008019447326660156, -0.301910400390625, 0.4295196533203125, 0.1655426025390625, -0.2039203643798828, 0.253448486328125, -0.2688636779785156, -0.1765289306640625, 0.016881942749023438, 0.01183319091796875, 0.00048351287841796875, -0.564910888671875, 0.06701278686523438, 0.622802734375, 0.1012115478515625, -0.10402488708496094, -0.05815267562866211, 0.12192964553833008, 0.07487869262695312, 0.30047607421875, -0.1852717399597168, -0.04759979248046875, -0.1403961181640625, -0.04428720474243164, 0.46856689453125, 0.0371648371219635, -0.06932258605957031, -0.051779747009277344, 0.472686767578125, -0.578033447265625, 0.3988189697265625, 0.2446136474609375, -0.318389892578125, -0.260467529296875, 0.2342376708984375, -0.3847198486328125, 0.24048614501953125, 0.2907562255859375, 0.06974601745605469, 0.031734585762023926, 0.35595703125, -0.34564208984375, -0.2590484619140625, 0.320587158203125, 0.634368896484375, 0.49688720703125, 0.411224365234375, 0.11118125915527344, 0.13164138793945312, 0.11249351501464844, 0.027575016021728516, 0.423797607421875, 0.01845073699951172, 0.3386688232421875, 0.57135009765625, -0.021202802658081055, 0.12111663818359375, 0.3509521484375, -0.196014404296875, 0.06111907958984375, 0.1271514892578125, 0.3595123291015625, -0.447418212890625, 0.4044647216796875, 0.3513946533203125, -0.1456279754638672, -0.09033966064453125, 0.09514230489730835, 0.16863250732421875, 0.12970733642578125, -0.16149044036865234, 0.14452362060546875, -0.13088226318359375, 0.052982330322265625, 0.19335174560546875, 0.6280517578125, 0.25994873046875, -0.4242095947265625, -0.3896026611328125, 0.503753662109375, -0.411407470703125, -0.1449127197265625, 0.2718505859375, -0.04939460754394531, 0.3854341506958008, -0.490936279296875, 0.3380584716796875, 0.345703125, 0.555145263671875, 0.07088851928710938, 0.1816558837890625, -0.08033180236816406, -0.237335205078125, 0.825439453125, 0.357452392578125, -0.175933837890625, 0.06985092163085938, 0.236297607421875, 0.2315521240234375, 0.19948577880859375, 0.21595001220703125, 0.21343994140625, 0.16334247589111328, 0.035520315170288086, 0.08831405639648438, -0.2591094970703125, -0.2071075439453125, -0.1915740966796875, 0.368621826171875, -0.3590354919433594, 0.10407829284667969, -0.14387893676757812, 0.29278564453125, 0.5391845703125, 0.3765373229980469, 0.17494964599609375, 0.08148956298828125, -0.2708091735839844, -0.05182456970214844, 0.22599029541015625, -0.09597015380859375, 0.377685546875, 0.27645111083984375, -0.53253173828125, -0.23379135131835938, -0.2867584228515625, 0.1589813232421875, 0.3194580078125, 0.07634353637695312, 0.437774658203125, 0.12268924713134766, -0.2907257080078125, 0.21218109130859375, 0.020235776901245117, -0.0722341537475586, 0.18528366088867188, -0.1062479019165039, 0.19816970825195312, -0.07245254516601562, 0.17838287353515625, 0.312469482421875, -0.081268310546875, 0.40350341796875, -0.336395263671875, 0.010377883911132812, 0.18186187744140625, -0.0013976097106933594, 0.11651611328125, 0.22161865234375, 0.08578872680664062, 0.1450347900390625, 0.0750741958618164, 0.26849365234375, 0.05512428283691406, 0.1257176399230957, 0.045989990234375, -0.12514877319335938, 0.2167205810546875, -0.3072967529296875, -0.294189453125, -0.2354583740234375, 0.328826904296875, 0.41650390625, 0.1258697509765625, 0.2196044921875, 0.438018798828125, 0.20880126953125, 0.018541336059570312, -0.05669236183166504, -0.18909454345703125, -0.15464401245117188, 0.08856678009033203, -0.034915924072265625, -0.2642059326171875, 0.007561206817626953, -0.349639892578125, 0.3864898681640625, -0.14090728759765625, 0.04949665069580078, -0.1392059326171875, -0.09514999389648438, 0.3460693359375, 0.10847091674804688, 0.341888427734375, -0.02236175537109375, 0.6309814453125, 0.30405259132385254, 0.56134033203125, 4.107177734375, 0.006299018859863281, -0.1713104248046875, -0.18469619750976562, -0.12280845642089844, 0.07924938201904297, 0.3222503662109375, 0.09588623046875, 0.08745384216308594, 0.0802154541015625, -0.1621856689453125, 0.08710002899169922, -0.13045501708984375, -0.28961181640625, -0.03502845764160156, 0.09294748306274414, 0.04899168014526367, 0.11522865295410156, 0.13056468963623047, 0.376953125, -0.638458251953125, 0.3227081298828125, 0.1614443063735962, -0.063751220703125, 0.480010986328125, -0.169921875, 0.0971832275390625, 0.20677947998046875, 0.313751220703125, 0.226104736328125, 0.17868804931640625, -0.15407562255859375, -0.03589630126953125, 0.06311845779418945, -0.76806640625, 0.34210205078125, 0.580963134765625, -0.04894256591796875, -0.13190269470214844, 0.10166740417480469, -0.2286529541015625, 0.38604736328125, 0.48485565185546875, 0.610137939453125, 0.3704833984375, 0.08582663536071777, 0.18663787841796875, 0.2821197509765625, -0.06573307514190674, -0.057579994201660156, 0.044811248779296875, 0.28216552734375, -0.057064056396484375, -0.3402862548828125, 0.215972900390625, 0.478271484375, 0.16063690185546875, 0.2719573974609375, -0.005467832088470459, -0.31999969482421875, 0.4139404296875, 0.4136962890625, 0.15387755632400513, -0.002025604248046875, -0.624786376953125, 0.15607452392578125, 0.2007904052734375, 0.09083747863769531, 0.304351806640625, -0.01979207992553711, 0.30548858642578125, 0.360626220703125, 0.3180999755859375, -0.357391357421875, -0.079315185546875, -0.01721048355102539, -0.19195938110351562, 0.223602294921875, 0.14019012451171875, 0.238861083984375, 0.2906951904296875, -0.2173004150390625, -0.15860748291015625, 0.262176513671875, -0.09929656982421875, 0.6715087890625, 0.1049201488494873, -0.560546875, 0.458740234375, 0.102691650390625, 0.12428617477416992, 0.03287506103515625, 0.021609187126159668, 0.14534378051757812, 0.18626785278320312, 0.0610651969909668, -0.16225528717041016, -3.98486328125, 0.15093064308166504, 0.09007644653320312, -0.1323699951171875, 0.0015598535537719727, -0.108367919921875, 0.39471435546875, 0.1728525161743164, -0.491790771484375, 0.042095184326171875, 0.20027542114257812, -0.09612274169921875, 0.0263519287109375, 0.28820037841796875, 0.052768707275390625, 0.1949615478515625, -0.17138671875, 0.08558273315429688, 0.24346923828125, -0.3460693359375, 0.026121139526367188, 0.333587646484375, 0.3555450439453125, 0.462554931640625, -0.2811737060546875, 0.1595001220703125, 0.2796783447265625, -0.07541847229003906, 0.19712066650390625, 0.181793212890625, 0.06602287292480469, 0.19504547119140625, 0.525054931640625, -0.21439743041992188, 0.337799072265625, 0.3279571533203125, 0.060506343841552734, 0.260833740234375, 0.3099822998046875, 0.074127197265625, -0.146575927734375, 0.2964935302734375, 0.2164154052734375, 0.053676605224609375, -0.018835902214050293, 0.12052154541015625, -0.140472412109375, 0.04925537109375, 0.14539718627929688, 0.548431396484375, 0.72930908203125, 0.3419036865234375, -0.255889892578125, -0.12710189819335938, 0.10060882568359375, -0.00254058837890625, 0.0753173828125, -0.3406982421875, 0.21569442749023438, 0.27618408203125, -0.1124267578125, -0.12142562866210938, 0.030511856079101562, 0.0782012939453125, 0.1651463508605957, -0.23209381103515625, 0.101226806640625, 0.17557525634765625, 0.313018798828125, -0.17907261848449707, -0.00995635986328125, -0.2410430908203125, 0.13134765625, 0.08414351940155029, 0.14087867736816406, 0.4764862060546875, -0.07173728942871094, -0.17388153076171875, 0.3133392333984375, 0.05509185791015625, -0.14415740966796875, 0.2872467041015625, -0.467529296875, 0.21257686614990234, 2.27685546875, 0.2666473388671875, 2.202392578125, 0.352996826171875, -0.12503623962402344, 0.48321533203125, -0.02994072437286377, 0.34223175048828125, 0.0255584716796875, 0.16077041625976562, -0.004119873046875, 0.19797134399414062, -0.18545913696289062, -0.067626953125, -0.1062774658203125, -0.390594482421875, 0.298065185546875, -0.858154296875, -0.18036508560180664, 0.031223297119140625, 0.563323974609375, 0.263885498046875, -0.33177947998046875, 0.3468475341796875, -0.13150596618652344, -0.15983915328979492, -0.024965763092041016, 0.0977325439453125, 0.08752059936523438, 0.08063220977783203, 0.07685315608978271, -0.110198974609375, 0.356109619140625, -0.01642775535583496, 0.118682861328125, 0.22076416015625, 0.2313232421875, 4.689453125, -0.07109260559082031, -0.301788330078125, -0.213348388671875, 0.3009796142578125, -0.05315589904785156, 0.459442138671875, 0.041693687438964844, -0.19266653060913086, 0.2921295166015625, 0.345550537109375, 0.22048187255859375, 0.06005239486694336, -0.0037565380334854126, 0.15413665771484375, 0.2553558349609375, 0.22369384765625, 0.20556640625, -0.0263519287109375, 0.12668800354003906, 0.1997833251953125, -0.060982704162597656, 0.38430023193359375, -0.08386039733886719, 0.13836097717285156, 0.16126251220703125, 0.09552383422851562, -0.31475830078125, -0.10533332824707031, -0.027492523193359375, 0.09489631652832031, 5.54248046875, 0.27967071533203125, 0.19512176513671875, 0.12926101684570312, -0.16625213623046875, 0.2232208251953125, -0.339447021484375, 0.04301643371582031, -0.16567611694335938, -0.03155517578125, -0.20172882080078125, 0.522918701171875, -0.37664794921875, 0.30435943603515625, 0.15322113037109375, 0.22513580322265625, 0.030451416969299316, -0.13476943969726562, 0.20568466186523438, -0.378692626953125, 0.393157958984375, -0.256378173828125, 0.2597198486328125, -0.384613037109375, -0.04504203796386719, -0.5361328125, -0.08205318450927734, 0.4598388671875, 0.1168355941772461, -0.05391120910644531, 0.1768035888671875, 0.13922691345214844, 0.14781951904296875, -0.06756401062011719, -0.1597747802734375, 0.23139190673828125, 0.2983551025390625, -0.08606338500976562, -0.05916738510131836, -0.007000923156738281, 0.2130889892578125, 0.444915771484375, -0.008503198623657227, -0.11289501190185547, -0.07460784912109375, -0.1804656982421875, -0.12874889373779297, 0.18044662475585938, 0.022552490234375, 0.14799118041992188, -0.11161613464355469, -0.10837268829345703, 1.12164306640625, -0.054888248443603516, -0.34417724609375, 0.2415618896484375, -0.16946029663085938, -0.431732177734375, -0.19304275512695312, -0.05664205551147461, 0.412109375, 0.16051483154296875, 0.031437069177627563, 0.706634521484375, 0.0928945541381836, 0.11936187744140625, 0.12831878662109375, -0.242279052734375, 0.63800048828125, -0.41839599609375, 0.24822998046875, -0.03738093376159668, -0.27764892578125, -0.22359085083007812, 0.14782333374023438, 0.014850616455078125, -0.14799118041992188, 0.050121307373046875, 0.10114097595214844, -0.34234619140625, -0.18508148193359375, -0.2905120849609375, -0.2560386657714844, 0.14486932754516602, 0.04769134521484375, 0.05782890319824219, -0.06037330627441406, 0.08527374267578125, 0.482025146484375, 0.16782760620117188, 0.0745849609375, 0.362884521484375, -0.04482269287109375, 0.30112457275390625, 0.5926513671875, 0.18837738037109375, 0.4314699172973633, 0.4665374755859375, 0.06167793273925781, 0.32818603515625, -0.11365509033203125, 0.07100296020507812, 0.080810546875, -0.06524372100830078, 0.2772979736328125, -0.20672607421875, -0.3107757568359375, 0.3468475341796875, -0.07154083251953125, 0.19029998779296875, 0.492523193359375, 0.174224853515625, -0.15716171264648438, -0.030364036560058594, 0.061359405517578125 ]

[ { "docid": "146635#0", "text": "A steamship, often referred to as a steamer, is a type of steam powered vessel, typically ocean-faring and seaworthy, that is propelled by one or more steam engines that typically move (turn) propellers or paddlewheels. The first steamships came into practical usage during the early 1800s; however, there were exceptions that came before. Steamships usually use the prefix designations of \"PS\" for \"paddle steamer\" or \"SS\" for \"screw steamer\" (using a propeller or screw). As paddle steamers became less common, \"SS\" is assumed by many to stand for \"steam ship\". Ships powered by internal combustion engines use a prefix such as \"MV\" for \"motor vessel\", so it is not correct to use \"SS\" for most modern vessels.", "title": "Steamship" }, { "docid": "43449102#1", "text": "Steamship generally refers to larger steam-powered ships, usually ocean-going, capable of carrying a (ship's) boat. The engine room, to the right, is a concept drawing during the construction of the ship. The term steam wheeler is archaic and rarely used. In England, \"steam packet\", after its sailing predecessor, was the usual term; even \"steam barge\" could be used (Steam tonnage in Lloyd's Register exceeded sailing ships tonnage by 1865). The French transatlantic steamer was probably the last of her type to be equipped with sails, although she never used them. Steamships in turn were overtaken by diesel-driven ships in the second half of the 20th century. Most warships used steam propulsion from the 1860s until the late 20th century", "title": "Steam-powered vessels" }, { "docid": "5959#74", "text": "Steamships played an important part in the history of CP from the very earliest days. During construction of the line in British Columbia even before the private CPR took over from the government contractor, ships were used to bring supplies to the construction sites. Similarly, to reach the isolated area of Superior in northern Ontario ships were used to bring in supplies to the construction work. While this work was going on there was already regular passenger service to the West. Trains operated from Toronto Owen Sound where CPR steamships connected to Fort William where trains once again operated to reach Winnipeg. Before the CPR was completed the only way to reach the West was through the United States via St. Paul and Winnipeg. This Great Lakes steam ship service continued as an alternative route for many years and was always operated by the railway. Canadian Pacific passenger service on the lakes ended in 1965.", "title": "Canadian Pacific Railway" } ]

[ { "docid": "32140375#5", "text": "From 1892 to 1896, \"Cutch\" was used on the route from Vancouver to Nanaimo, British Columbia, stopping en route at Steveston. \"Cutch\" carried passengers for the Canadian Pacific Railway, which had rail terminals at both Vancouver and Nanaimo, but which had not then entered into the steamship business.", "title": "Cutch (steamship)" }, { "docid": "11570420#0", "text": "The Radetzky (, \"„Radetski“\") was an Austro-Hungarian passenger steamship built in 1851 in the shipyard in Óbuda, Hungary, and used for regular services on the Danube, mainly between Orşova, Austria-Hungary and Galaţi, Romania. Named after Bohemian nobleman and Austrian general Joseph Radetzky von Radetz (1766–1858), it is most notable as part of the history of Bulgaria as the ship which revolutionary and poet Hristo Botev and his band bloodlessly hijacked and used to reach Kozloduy, Bulgaria.", "title": "Radetzky (steamship)" }, { "docid": "146635#27", "text": "What was needed was a big improvement in fuel efficiency. While the boilers for steam engines on land were allowed to run at high pressures, the Board of Trade (under the authority of the Merchant Shipping Act 1854) would not allow ships to exceed . Compound engines were a known source of improved efficiency – but generally not used at sea due to the low pressures available. \"Carnatic\" (1863), a P&O ship, had a compound engine - and achieved better efficiency than other ships of the time. Her boilers ran at but relied on a substantial amount of superheat.", "title": "Steamship" }, { "docid": "24872769#2", "text": "The steam-powered cargo liner developed in the mid-19th century with the advancement of technology allowing bigger steamships to be built. As cargo liners were generally faster than tramp cargo ships, they were used for the transport of perishable and high-value goods, as well as providing a passenger service. At first, they were mostly used in Europe and America as well as across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and America. Longer routes, such as that to Oceania, mainly remained in the hands of sailing ships a little bit longer, due to the inefficiency of the steamship of the time, until the late-1860s when the 1869 opening of the Suez Canal put sailships to disadvantage.", "title": "Cargo liner" }, { "docid": "178690#28", "text": "The SS \"Savannah\" was too small to carry much fuel, and the engine was intended only for use in calm weather and to get in and out of harbors. Under favorable winds the sails alone were able to provide a speed of at least four knots. The \"Savannah\" was judged not a commercial success, and its engine was removed and it was converted back to a regular sailing ship. By 1848 steamboats built by both United States and British shipbuilders were already in use for mail and passenger service across the Atlantic Ocean—a journey.\nSince paddle steamers typically required from of coal per day to keep their engines running, they were more expensive to run. Initially, nearly all seagoing steamboats were equipped with mast and sails to supplement the steam engine power and provide power for occasions when the steam engine needed repair or maintenance. These steamships typically concentrated on high value cargo, mail and passengers and only had moderate cargo capabilities because of their required loads of coal. The typical paddle wheel steamship was powered by a coal burning engine that required firemen to shovel the coal to the burners.", "title": "Steamboat" }, { "docid": "146635#25", "text": "A partial solution to this problem was adopted by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O), using an overland section between Alexandria and Suez, with connecting steamship routes along the Mediterranean and then through the Red Sea. While this worked for passengers and some high value cargo, sail was still the only solution for virtually all trade between China and Western Europe or East Coast America. Most notable of these cargoes was tea, typically carried in clippers.", "title": "Steamship" }, { "docid": "10375899#29", "text": "Designed for speed, the clipper was built on sharp lines and carried a maximum of canvas and was the culmination of the intense rivalry between steam and canvas. It was intended primarily for long voyages, and was used especially for the California and Far Eastern trade. Given a fair breeze, a clipper ship could outdistance a steamship. It was not uncommon for a clipper to sail over 300 miles a day; the Flying Cloud (clipper) on a ninety-day run to San Francisco made 374 miles in one day. The Comet (clipper), on an eighty-day voyage from San Francisco to New York averaged 210 miles a day. It appeared that the American ship builder, before he relinquished his supremacy, was intent upon demonstrating to what heights of efficiency and speed a sailing ship could attain.", "title": "History of the United States Merchant Marine" } ]

[ 0.01546325720846653, 0.13808898627758026, -0.07802124321460724, 0.26759034395217896, -0.38151854276657104, 0.4288574159145355, 0.666748046875, -0.3732666075229645, 0.42009276151657104, 0.536572277545929, -0.19683226943016052, -0.15482482314109802, -0.18775634467601776, -0.15950623154640198, 0.12862853705883026, -0.31239622831344604, 0.41484373807907104, -0.10461349785327911, -0.23688964545726776, 0.08005066215991974, 0.0004020690976176411, 0.3818603456020355, 0.1377464234828949, 0.18583984673023224, -0.19110718369483948, 0.06597137451171875, -0.34772950410842896, 0.21129150688648224, 0.19468383491039276, 0.41462403535842896, 0.16355285048484802, -0.10042419284582138, 0.004505157470703125, 0.154998779296875, -0.20569458603858948, 0.3902587890625, 0.17371520400047302, -0.0014259337913244963, -0.1578369140625, 0.10334320366382599, -0.20383301377296448, 0.03420295566320419, 0.6778808832168579, -0.11945934593677521, 0.01529083214700222, -0.2654480040073395, -0.12897033989429474, 0.263662725687027, 0.004633283708244562, 0.04960022121667862, 0.02919311448931694, -0.15660858154296875, -0.07905654609203339, -0.3792724609375, -0.37640380859375, 0.524584949016571, 0.04170532152056694, 0.6156005859375, 0.05970268324017525, 0.19099120795726776, 0.12371826171875, -0.04965057224035263, -0.31187134981155396, 0.07323057949542999, -0.006228637881577015, -0.05106201022863388, -0.5428711175918579, 0.23535919189453125, 0.21851806342601776, 0.10189209133386612, -0.022166823968291283, 0.7154296636581421, 0.24514159560203552, 0.011455726809799671, 0.03824653476476669, -0.48222655057907104, 0.19226989150047302, 0.4634765684604645, 0.16688689589500427, -0.19871826469898224, 0.34711915254592896, -0.22011718153953552, -0.06819381564855576, 0.700488269329071, -0.06811370700597763, 0.567138671875, 0.2591796815395355, 0.049941252917051315, -0.008029174990952015, 0.557446300983429, -0.0958404541015625, 0.012782287783920765, 0.13660888373851776, 0.2720092833042145, 0.06836318969726562, -0.048378754407167435, 0.20822754502296448, -0.11342163383960724, 0.31450194120407104, -0.15168456733226776, 0.21699829399585724, -0.16869506239891052, -0.04640350490808487, 0.3148193359375, -0.012439441867172718, -0.5467529296875, -0.11938323825597763, 0.036141205579042435, 0.5254150629043579, 0.72216796875, 0.053795624524354935, -0.30689698457717896, -0.12490920722484589, -0.24382324516773224, -0.0035770416725426912, 0.23735961318016052, 0.05705566331744194, -0.1799774169921875, -0.21533203125, -0.9906250238418579, 0.22947998344898224, -0.011103820987045765, -0.37080079317092896, -0.06096801906824112, 0.08077709376811981, -0.3319335877895355, 0.4544677734375, 0.057457733899354935, 0.685791015625, 0.556835949420929, -0.039344023913145065, 0.10252685844898224, 0.14509887993335724, 0.44562989473342896, 0.22023925185203552, -0.0267915241420269, -0.053412627428770065, -0.17958983778953552, -0.0313873291015625, -0.3915649354457855, 0.1621910035610199, 0.08364105224609375, -0.10242919623851776, 0.5380614995956421, -0.21087646484375, 0.27714842557907104, 0.011376571841537952, 0.34266358613967896, 0.0041175843216478825, -0.17974242568016052, -0.010303115472197533, -0.01782074011862278, -0.4669189453125, 0.5803467035293579, 0.3474182188510895, 0.2578720152378082, 0.06114654615521431, 0.2214202880859375, 0.148304745554924, 0.10293121635913849, 0.716064453125, 0.36396485567092896, 0.03644256666302681, 0.06904788315296173, 0.3357910215854645, 0.17976073920726776, 0.0004722595331259072, 0.5807129144668579, 0.504150390625, -0.13405151665210724, -0.01428070105612278, 0.22983399033546448, 0.1721641570329666, -0.10912780463695526, 0.04136009141802788, 0.008105468936264515, -0.376760870218277, 0.05606384202837944, 0.30375975370407104, 0.4281982481479645, 0.04989318922162056, 0.00878132600337267, 0.5118652582168579, 0.27156370878219604, 0.659497082233429, 0.3382324278354645, -0.15830688178539276, -0.16737213730812073, -0.15087279677391052, 0.3931213319301605, -0.07103653252124786, -0.1450636386871338, 0.554931640625, -0.43988037109375, -0.21881103515625, 0.19298705458641052, -0.036759186536073685, 0.3368286192417145, -0.16162109375, -0.2659759521484375, -0.10539321601390839, 0.29170531034469604, -0.6075683832168579, -0.013956546783447266, 0.525683581829071, -0.46506959199905396, 0.12863807380199432, 0.09638061374425888, -0.218292236328125, 0.21000690758228302, -0.24592895805835724, 0.11060180515050888, -0.19502563774585724, 0.1425071656703949, -0.15743407607078552, 0.3366943299770355, -0.149444580078125, 0.23121337592601776, 0.5082031488418579, 0.053376294672489166, -0.05551910400390625, 0.17302855849266052, -0.11710204929113388, 0.1946915090084076, 0.21467284858226776, 0.15482787787914276, -0.4261230528354645, -0.4984374940395355, 0.19748230278491974, 0.3922119140625, 0.16259154677391052, 0.19869080185890198, 0.03392143175005913, -0.31744384765625, 0.18056030571460724, 0.601513683795929, 0.41142576932907104, 0.18975830078125, 0.14018097519874573, 0.04309997707605362, 0.09694824367761612, 0.21221312880516052, -0.13722458481788635, 0.17006683349609375, 0.5440673828125, -0.009093284606933594, 0.15221557021141052, 0.26788330078125, -0.05300312116742134, -0.1462554931640625, 0.014068221673369408, 0.15947875380516052, 0.212615966796875, 0.3417724668979645, -0.2553344666957855, 0.230621337890625, 0.19223633408546448, -0.24244384467601776, 0.15207824110984802, 0.16182556748390198, 0.3371948301792145, 0.11878176033496857, 0.3216308653354645, 0.2889160215854645, -0.09626312553882599, -0.2511657774448395, 0.20395202934741974, 0.61962890625, -0.17315673828125, -0.053250886499881744, 0.365203857421875, -0.09157180786132812, 0.03594360500574112, 0.6658691167831421, -0.25233155488967896, -0.13312987983226776, 0.1707107573747635, 0.06300239264965057, -0.098236083984375, 0.16207656264305115, 0.07623291015625, 0.30818480253219604, -0.4720214903354645, 0.13311615586280823, 0.48408204317092896, 0.5926269292831421, 0.33391112089157104, 0.021964121609926224, -0.13345566391944885, 0.21244201064109802, 0.11361847072839737, 0.4488281309604645, 0.12503357231616974, -0.31787109375, 0.1420646607875824, -0.4036865234375, 0.15088196098804474, -0.15256652235984802, 0.3108154237270355, -0.025446319952607155, 0.6055908203125, -0.58544921875, 0.4462646543979645, 0.3249877989292145, -0.23574009537696838, -0.30266112089157104, 0.05638427659869194, 0.08149947971105576, 0.07213439792394638, 0.11099281162023544, 0.4959350526332855, -0.504638671875, -0.26219481229782104, 0.21712645888328552, -0.12287597358226776, 0.4637870788574219, 0.0860137939453125, -0.0782676711678505, 0.4165405333042145, 0.02295226976275444, -0.03055725060403347, -0.18303222954273224, -0.40576171875, 0.02303333207964897, 0.4794921875, -0.32145994901657104, 0.4771728515625, -0.0365447998046875, 0.36479490995407104, 0.134735107421875, 0.395547479391098, 0.23895263671875, 0.09957122802734375, 0.20503655076026917, 0.05214500427246094, 0.22905273735523224, 0.3802123963832855, 0.3681884706020355, 0.08781547844409943, -0.30656737089157104, -0.036725617945194244, 0.026530837640166283, -0.019503021612763405, 0.33159178495407104, -0.19164887070655823, 0.37446290254592896, 0.11036529392004013, -0.03140411525964737, 0.17379149794578552, 0.26692503690719604, 0.2851928770542145, -0.0015598296886309981, 0.1514713317155838, 0.12907104194164276, -0.19858399033546448, -0.08232726901769638, 0.04019775241613388, -0.01439666748046875, 0.541259765625, -0.3376831114292145, 0.17713317275047302, 0.3040222227573395, 0.4184814393520355, -0.20320434868335724, 0.2628540098667145, -0.11986179649829865, -0.42695313692092896, -0.2839599549770355, 0.00067138671875, -0.05778808519244194, 0.14038848876953125, -0.09292526543140411, -0.10532531887292862, 0.19278565049171448, 0.17460937798023224, -0.3236328065395355, 0.25249022245407104, 0.4334716796875, 0.38078612089157104, 0.16115418076515198, 0.005095863249152899, 0.564624011516571, 0.25596922636032104, -0.222015380859375, -0.0941862091422081, -0.22819824516773224, -0.3360351622104645, 0.576611340045929, 0.11138610541820526, -0.3871826231479645, 0.2920165956020355, -0.20989990234375, -0.16567687690258026, -0.05052972957491875, -0.2904312014579773, 0.13161316514015198, -0.02394561842083931, 0.504711925983429, 0.12744446098804474, 0.3031372129917145, -0.17272034287452698, 0.24627685546875, 0.44904786348342896, 0.1516876220703125, 4.169726371765137, -0.03455810621380806, 0.34758299589157104, 0.2598815858364105, -0.07252178341150284, 0.6980956792831421, 0.021102285012602806, -0.213531494140625, -0.04898490756750107, -0.02213258668780327, 0.04977245256304741, -0.07682724297046661, -0.1737140715122223, 0.32642823457717896, 0.1056671142578125, -0.00043435097904875875, 0.14642199873924255, -0.015599822625517845, 0.44670408964157104, 0.3498901426792145, -0.3057006895542145, 0.20848998427391052, -0.06519298255443573, -0.08009719848632812, 0.45490723848342896, 0.31944578886032104, -0.17669677734375, -0.09468555450439453, 0.731005847454071, 0.28626710176467896, 0.4703613221645355, -0.10369567573070526, 0.01236572302877903, 0.11113281548023224, -0.903857409954071, 0.2823425233364105, 0.2503662109375, 0.15771484375, 0.08257599174976349, 0.11570129543542862, -0.10727844387292862, 0.15603485703468323, -0.02958526648581028, 0.578173816204071, 0.29786378145217896, -0.097625732421875, 0.04609985277056694, 0.3611816465854645, 0.11647949367761612, 0.07947387546300888, 0.20054511725902557, 0.05353698879480362, -0.3705810606479645, 0.21911926567554474, 0.227264404296875, 0.43913573026657104, 0.00013427734666038305, 0.40886229276657104, 0.614916980266571, 0.33251953125, 0.07622070610523224, -0.02718200720846653, 0.17254027724266052, -0.19997557997703552, -0.4321533143520355, 0.29510498046875, 0.2337556779384613, 0.103546142578125, -0.04365081712603569, -0.2046966552734375, 0.697802722454071, 0.31867676973342896, 0.2869873046875, -0.19101563096046448, 0.4808593690395355, 0.5020751953125, -0.35087889432907104, -0.03397312015295029, -0.11401672661304474, 0.017551803961396217, 0.08549194037914276, -0.269287109375, 0.14106178283691406, 0.254913330078125, 0.03717651218175888, 0.62109375, -0.13105544447898865, 0.04257965087890625, 0.544970691204071, -0.22674560546875, 0.36381834745407104, 0.09963073581457138, 0.2821044921875, 0.25828781723976135, 0.19006958603858948, -0.16667480766773224, 0.20870819687843323, -3.9765625, 0.16977539658546448, -0.185546875, -0.42634278535842896, 0.09744872897863388, -0.04439353942871094, -0.058441162109375, 0.2906433045864105, -0.39716798067092896, 0.10724792629480362, -0.3055664002895355, -0.07679109275341034, -0.4119873046875, 0.764697253704071, 0.523266613483429, -0.08921928703784943, 0.13245849311351776, 0.3611816465854645, 0.33964842557907104, -0.07148589938879013, 0.41038817167282104, 0.28760987520217896, 0.48908692598342896, -0.08006744086742401, -0.19968262314796448, 0.06291160732507706, -0.16661986708641052, -0.25187987089157104, -0.5168701410293579, -0.16059570014476776, 0.02847595140337944, -0.5303955078125, 0.5473877191543579, -0.16010741889476776, 0.14088134467601776, 0.5932861566543579, 0.5458739995956421, 0.30864256620407104, 0.739794909954071, 0.3337646424770355, -0.080810546875, 0.19566039741039276, 0.3713134825229645, 0.04836416244506836, -0.20885010063648224, 0.09102630615234375, -0.331185907125473, -0.09561586380004883, -0.4381103515625, 0.29930418729782104, 0.4376586973667145, 0.522705078125, -0.18594589829444885, 0.3631347715854645, 0.4191650450229645, -0.3440918028354645, -0.253082275390625, 0.13474731147289276, -0.00807800330221653, 0.291900634765625, 0.012052536010742188, -0.008775520138442516, 0.20000305771827698, 0.31645506620407104, 0.05702362209558487, 0.005053711123764515, 0.07113952934741974, 0.38359373807907104, 0.05568847805261612, -0.016815185546875, -0.03112499788403511, 0.30275267362594604, 0.08578033745288849, 0.34442138671875, -0.09878692775964737, 0.857373058795929, 0.1505126953125, -0.11537780612707138, 0.27686768770217896, -0.06458282470703125, 0.20263060927391052, 0.014458084478974342, -0.4277099668979645, 0.20844726264476776, 2.382031202316284, 0.3671630918979645, 2.2266602516174316, 0.4051513671875, 0.13817977905273438, 0.4556640684604645, -0.33120423555374146, 0.1806388795375824, -0.00826187152415514, 0.18267822265625, 0.009165954776108265, 0.31096190214157104, -0.15531615912914276, -0.02426300011575222, 0.08700604736804962, -0.047869108617305756, 0.3329711854457855, -0.79052734375, -0.21884766221046448, -0.24580077826976776, 0.04121742397546768, 0.15614871680736542, -0.35240477323532104, 0.0889255553483963, 0.08723602443933487, -0.00420455913990736, -0.4297119081020355, 0.04307861253619194, 0.08068618923425674, -0.2625060975551605, -0.13188476860523224, 0.33024901151657104, 0.07399292290210724, -0.2447509765625, -0.21024779975414276, 0.11375732719898224, -0.07219543308019638, 4.726953029632568, -0.28284913301467896, -0.3661132752895355, -0.10361023247241974, -0.30126953125, 0.27283936738967896, 0.30540770292282104, 0.4422973692417145, 0.019646072760224342, 0.3365234434604645, 0.24453124403953552, 0.582958996295929, 0.2601074278354645, -0.11496777832508087, 0.3099609315395355, 0.27961426973342896, 0.19828185439109802, 0.0651451125741005, 0.24769286811351776, -0.07360181957483292, 0.3429809510707855, 0.03957977145910263, 0.5127197504043579, -0.06594543159008026, 0.12519225478172302, 0.029663467779755592, -0.19703368842601776, -0.560473620891571, -0.06687164306640625, 0.0783538818359375, 0.06906738132238388, 5.426171779632568, 0.29692381620407104, 0.00797424279153347, -0.313232421875, 0.11408825218677521, 0.3013671934604645, -0.00550766009837389, -0.18295899033546448, -0.30488282442092896, -0.004748535342514515, -0.330078125, 0.26615601778030396, -0.3459716737270355, 0.2524780333042145, 0.2894287109375, 0.577075183391571, -0.3916992247104645, -0.3250366151332855, 0.28129881620407104, -0.339996337890625, 0.7798827886581421, -0.3124023377895355, 0.0030937909614294767, -0.3107238709926605, -0.2430679351091385, 0.14062805473804474, 0.02912750281393528, 0.22955322265625, -0.09161987155675888, 0.007479858584702015, 0.569165050983429, 0.1387069672346115, -0.09695740044116974, 0.38319092988967896, -0.25018310546875, 0.11218070983886719, 0.014655614271759987, 0.2962402403354645, 0.07436104118824005, 0.0951995849609375, -0.01215286273509264, 0.4548095762729645, -0.33354490995407104, -0.11751098930835724, -0.21214599907398224, -0.23223876953125, -0.19500426948070526, 0.02908477745950222, -0.19864502549171448, -0.12720337510108948, 0.09223632514476776, 0.20070800185203552, 1.0055663585662842, 0.5537353754043579, 0.16417188942432404, 0.3606933653354645, 0.3208465576171875, -0.4661621153354645, 0.292572021484375, -0.3645263612270355, 0.5663818120956421, -0.01744208298623562, 0.010836792178452015, 0.08029556274414062, 0.207275390625, 0.5960448980331421, 0.30601805448532104, -0.0720493346452713, 0.6734374761581421, 0.23865966498851776, 0.11672592163085938, 0.28666990995407104, -0.3288330137729645, -0.05179138109087944, -0.11100463569164276, 0.38533324003219604, -0.26871949434280396, -0.5337158441543579, 0.18217162787914276, 0.1504722535610199, -0.018631745129823685, 0.16278687119483948, -0.4345703125, 0.08031616359949112, -0.24448242783546448, 0.0024192810524255037, 0.01802978478372097, -0.06119537353515625, 0.24229736626148224, -0.05045165866613388, 0.13996581733226776, -0.026397705078125, 0.182525634765625, 0.2671569883823395, 0.10986938327550888, 0.19824829697608948, 0.18681946396827698, -0.12513121962547302, -0.08540191501379013, 0.698315441608429, -0.5000244379043579, 0.08332882076501846, 0.18321914970874786, 0.06775207817554474, 0.27714842557907104, -0.2963500916957855, -0.1043548583984375, -0.11558838188648224, -0.07779846340417862, 0.3394103944301605, 0.4427490234375, 0.45720213651657104, -0.16100311279296875, -0.04029541090130806, -0.16827392578125 ]

[ { "docid": "8842893#4", "text": "The atomic bomb was developed by scientists working under the Manhattan Project. The project was granted funding on December 6, 1941, with American leaders aiming for a new invention that would serve as a wartime weapon. The decision to drop an atomic bomb on Japan had been made by 1943, and a shortlist of candidate target cities was in place in 1945. At the time, it was argued that an atomic bombing would bring about a more rapid end to the war. Hiroshima, the first target, was selected to show the power of America's new weapon. The second bombing, of Nagasaki, was intended to demonstrate that the USA had a large arsenal. At 11:02 A.M. local time on August 9, 1945, the atomic bomb, nicknamed Fat Man as its code name by Robert Serber in the United States (after Sydney Greenstreet's character in \"The Maltese Falcon\") was dropped on Nagasaki, forever changing the city's landscape. A mushroom cloud rose to an altitude of 45,000 feet above the city.", "title": "Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum" }, { "docid": "839581#8", "text": "Poor bombing visibility and an increasingly critical fuel shortage eventually forced \"Bockscar\" to divert from Kokura and attack the secondary target, Nagasaki. As they approached Nagasaki, the heart of the city's downtown was covered by dense cloud, and Sweeney and the plane's weaponeer, Commander Ashworth, initially decided to bomb Nagasaki using radar. However, a small opening in the clouds allowed \"Bockscar's\" bombardier to verify the target as Nagasaki. As the crew had been ordered to drop the bomb visually if possible, Sweeney decided to proceed with a visual bomb run. \"Bockscar\" then dropped \"Fat Man\", with a blast yield equivalent to 21 kilotons of TNT. It exploded 43 seconds later at above the ground, at least northwest of the planned aim point. The failure to drop \"Fat Man\" at the precise bomb aim point caused the atomic blast to be confined to the Urakami Valley. As a consequence, a major portion of the city was protected by the intervening hills, and only 60% of Nagasaki was destroyed. The bombing also severed the Mitsubishi arms production extensively and killed an estimated 35,000-40,000 people outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese industrial workers, 2,000 Korean slave laborers, and 150 Japanese soldiers.", "title": "Charles Sweeney" }, { "docid": "21790#17", "text": "On the day of the nuclear strike (August 9, 1945) the population in Nagasaki was estimated to be 263,000, which consisted of 240,000 Japanese residents, 10,000 Korean residents, 2,500 conscripted Korean workers, 9,000 Japanese soldiers, 600 conscripted Chinese workers, and 400 Allied POWs. That day, the Boeing B-29 Superfortress \"Bockscar\", commanded by Major Charles Sweeney, departed from Tinian's North Field just before dawn, this time carrying a plutonium bomb, code named \"Fat Man\". The primary target for the bomb was Kokura, with the secondary target being Nagasaki, if the primary target was too cloudy to make a visual sighting. When the plane reached Kokura at 9:44 a.m. (10:44 a.m. Tinian Time), the city was obscured by clouds and smoke, as the nearby city of Yawata had been firebombed on the previous day. Unable to make a bombing attack on visual due to the clouds and smoke and with limited fuel, the plane left the city at 10:30 a.m. for the secondary target. After 20 minutes, the plane arrived at 10:50 a.m. over Nagasaki, but the city was also concealed by clouds. Desperately short of fuel and after making a couple of bombing runs without obtaining any visual target, the crew was forced to use radar in order to drop the bomb. At the last minute, the opening of the clouds allowed them to make visual contact with a racetrack in Nagasaki, and they dropped the bomb on the city's Urakami Valley midway between the Mitsubishi Steel and Arms Works in the south, and the Mitsubishi-Urakami Ordnance Works in the north. 53 seconds after its release, the bomb exploded at 11:02 a.m. at an approximate altitude of 1,800 feet.", "title": "Nagasaki" }, { "docid": "1880615#22", "text": "Second, and more powerful plutonium implosion atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped on Nagasaki from a different \"Silverplate\" B-29 named \"Bockscar\", flown by Maj. Charles Sweeney (Atomic bombing of Nagasaki)", "title": "End of World War II in Asia" }, { "docid": "227519#22", "text": "There were only seven nuclear bombs in existence in July 1946. The two bombs used in the test were Fat Man plutonium implosion-type nuclear weapons of the kind dropped on Nagasaki. The \"Able\" bomb was stenciled with the name \"Gilda\" and decorated with an \"Esquire\" magazine photograph of Rita Hayworth, star of the 1946 movie, \"Gilda\". The \"Baker\" bomb was \"Helen of Bikini.\" This femme-fatale theme for nuclear weapons, combining seduction and destruction, is epitomized by the use in all languages, starting in 1946, of \"bikini\" as the name for a woman's two-piece bathing suit.", "title": "Operation Crossroads" }, { "docid": "11778948#2", "text": "By August 1945, the Allies' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bombs, and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. Orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities were issued on July 25. On August 6, one of the modified B-29s dropped a uranium gun-type bomb codenamed \"Little Boy\" on Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, a plutonium implosion-type bomb codenamed \"Fat Man\" was dropped by another B-29 on Nagasaki. The bombs immediately devastated their targets. Over the next two to four months, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000–146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000–80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day. Large numbers of people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition, for many months afterward. In both cities, most of the dead were civilians, although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison.", "title": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" } ]

[ { "docid": "13121116#19", "text": "On 30 June 2007, Japan's defense minister Fumio Kyūma said the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan by the United States during World War II was an inevitable way to end the war. Kyūma said: \"I now have come to accept in my mind that in order to end the war, it could not be helped (shikata ga nai) that an atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki and that countless numbers of people suffered great tragedy.\" Kyūma, who is from Nagasaki, said the bombing caused great suffering in the city, but he does not resent the U.S. because it prevented the Soviet Union from entering the war with Japan. Kyūma's comments were similar to those made by Emperor Hirohito when, in his first ever press conference given in Tokyo in 1975, he was asked what he thought of the bombing of Hiroshima, and answered: \"It's very regrettable that nuclear bombs were dropped and I feel sorry for the citizens of Hiroshima but it couldn't be helped (shikata ga nai) because that happened in wartime.\"", "title": "Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" }, { "docid": "585704#5", "text": "In August 1945, on Truman's orders, two atomic bombs were dropped on Japanese cities. The first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, and the second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki by the B-29 bombers named \"Enola Gay\" and \"Bockscar\" respectively.", "title": "Nuclear arms race" }, { "docid": "21790#16", "text": "For 12 months prior to the nuclear attack, Nagasaki had experienced five small-scale air attacks by an aggregate of 136 U.S. planes which dropped a total of 270 tons of high explosive, 53 tons of incendiary, and 20 tons of fragmentation bombs. Of these, a raid of August 1, 1945, was most effective, with a few of the bombs hitting the shipyards and dock areas in the southwest portion of the city, several hitting the Mitsubishi Steel and Arms Works, and six bombs landing at the Nagasaki Medical School and Hospital, with three direct hits on buildings there. While the damage from these few bombs was relatively small, it created considerable concern in Nagasaki and a number of people, principally school children, were evacuated to rural areas for safety, thus reducing the population in the city at the time of the atomic attack.", "title": "Nagasaki" }, { "docid": "13121116#87", "text": "The argument about the Soviet role in Japan's surrender has a connection with the argument about the Soviet role in America's decision to drop the bomb: both arguments emphasize the importance of the Soviet Union. The former suggests that Japan surrendered to the US out of fear of the Soviet Union, and the latter emphasizes that the US dropped the bombs to intimidate the Soviet Union. Soviet accounts of the ending of the war emphasised the role of the Soviet Union. The \"Great Soviet Encyclopedia\" summarised events thus:\nIn August 1945 American military air forces dropped atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima (6 August) and of Nagasaki (9 August). These bombings were not caused by military necessity, and served primarily political aims. They inflicted enormous damage on the peaceable population.", "title": "Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" } ]

[ 0.1783822923898697, -0.08860746026039124, -0.30789420008659363, 0.3807279169559479, 0.42799729108810425, 0.18698355555534363, 0.4073861837387085, -0.25114089250564575, 0.26699593663215637, 0.24649283289909363, 0.028465857729315758, -0.21461369097232819, 0.038415614515542984, 0.15383383631706238, -0.19921082258224487, -0.4818584620952606, 0.5217848420143127, -0.09636864066123962, -0.018912242725491524, 0.4610126316547394, -0.19591346383094788, 0.46726638078689575, -0.05759664624929428, 0.1318136304616928, 0.3085561990737915, 0.07536796480417252, 0.11248779296875, 0.03332578390836716, -0.5201134085655212, 0.49951171875, 0.2888418436050415, -0.01073954626917839, -0.01263427734375, 0.5584810972213745, 0.0928955078125, 0.4491436183452606, -0.027654500678181648, 0.06507521122694016, 0.2835834324359894, -0.1424173265695572, -0.17777663469314575, 0.416015625, 0.25726318359375, -0.29166120290756226, 0.21573111414909363, -0.26646775007247925, 0.02056914195418358, -0.007317176088690758, 0.024926112964749336, 0.17087261378765106, -0.02116173878312111, 0.25631949305534363, -0.20231746137142181, 0.11006809771060944, -0.24574631452560425, 0.727614164352417, 0.006710052490234375, 0.512037992477417, 0.23149695992469788, -0.3729999363422394, -0.0480804443359375, -0.0810837373137474, -0.22739821672439575, -0.17430642247200012, 0.33185285329818726, 0.12479987740516663, -0.06959886103868484, -0.06098468601703644, 0.3129342794418335, 0.23928597569465637, 0.4338754415512085, 0.28937238454818726, 0.3869253396987915, 0.21719829738140106, 0.35931867361068726, 0.02481548674404621, 0.011549729853868484, 0.25786882638931274, 0.537184476852417, -0.2464599609375, 0.34591439366340637, -0.054226215928792953, 0.14503596723079681, 0.2555401027202606, 0.002754358109086752, 0.3971792459487915, -0.07729750126600266, -0.11395028978586197, -0.18455035984516144, 0.46600812673568726, -0.5628567934036255, 0.05522933229804039, 0.40045166015625, -0.10449042916297913, -0.19160579144954681, 0.29811447858810425, 0.25403302907943726, -0.2798837423324585, 0.3573091924190521, -0.26150983572006226, 0.22968937456607819, -0.22710712254047394, -0.030914893373847008, -0.19617637991905212, 0.132353276014328, -0.4639798700809479, -0.29941970109939575, 0.14820744097232819, 0.2621013820171356, 0.44696515798568726, 0.04469475522637367, -0.07240339368581772, -0.11430828273296356, -0.31967398524284363, 0.029112009331583977, 0.24946007132530212, 0.12335674464702606, -0.03198859468102455, -0.29656893014907837, -0.8608022928237915, 0.1417318433523178, 0.24313589930534363, -0.1709066480398178, 0.19831261038780212, 0.17189377546310425, -0.42388445138931274, 0.49712663888931274, -0.15824654698371887, 0.6974158883094788, 0.3595111668109894, 0.568284273147583, 0.16197322309017181, 0.1611562818288803, 0.5134089589118958, 0.36708420515060425, 0.011763352900743484, 0.22479248046875, -0.666090726852417, -0.3372802734375, -0.09450941532850266, -0.6557241678237915, 0.0710006132721901, -0.20281513035297394, 0.5575045347213745, -0.09565969556570053, 0.26702880859375, 0.08200718462467194, 0.49072265625, 0.13906508684158325, 0.5159254670143127, 0.21160419285297394, 0.2510610818862915, -0.1760488599538803, 0.5117375254631042, -0.15957877039909363, 0.07944899052381516, 0.43251389265060425, 0.3609243631362915, -0.20920974016189575, 0.1318582445383072, 0.7213040590286255, 0.3633657693862915, -0.03508010134100914, -0.3911263346672058, 0.7152944803237915, -0.02502397447824478, -0.15899306535720825, 0.23581168055534363, 0.500169038772583, -0.28707650303840637, -0.2738506495952606, 0.21046330034732819, -0.05367572605609894, -0.15025916695594788, 0.06883122026920319, 0.046675167977809906, 0.16245505213737488, 0.16145442426204681, 0.12997230887413025, -0.04610736668109894, 0.2585824728012085, 0.13553795218467712, 0.013127107173204422, 0.021543649956583977, 0.5769418478012085, 0.4067007303237915, -0.0069216215051710606, 0.06346952170133591, -0.0415400005877018, 0.2718364894390106, 0.1487497240304947, 0.3292142450809479, 0.4825234115123749, -0.566237211227417, 0.22368915379047394, 0.3150540888309479, 0.02573358081281185, 0.36529070138931274, -0.30123403668403625, -0.03785412013530731, 0.22073481976985931, 0.02821643464267254, -0.6204552054405212, 0.06820326298475266, 0.5290339589118958, -0.1642080396413803, 0.04268910363316536, -0.10648756474256516, -0.2513192892074585, -0.09129568189382553, -0.1748422533273697, 0.036439016461372375, -0.010954637080430984, 0.5076998472213745, -0.29530686140060425, 0.03295957297086716, -0.17799729108810425, -0.09248176217079163, 0.5051645040512085, -0.12853652238845825, 0.06707763671875, 0.559739351272583, -0.20908062160015106, -0.08804673701524734, -0.2710336446762085, 0.1721719652414322, 0.07974947243928909, -0.25228646397590637, 0.17823673784732819, 0.1156480461359024, 0.14340034127235413, 0.12973198294639587, -0.40797775983810425, -0.19310115277767181, 0.3716947138309479, 0.5141977071762085, 0.604248046875, 0.04040263220667839, -0.01727588288486004, -0.02551797777414322, 0.28835824131965637, 0.004050621762871742, 0.13029831647872925, -0.004723181948065758, 0.41229718923568726, 0.0007274334202520549, 0.05491374060511589, -0.17078076303005219, -0.077138751745224, -0.21415828168392181, 0.21032950282096863, -0.2088857740163803, -0.4557636082172394, 0.2932880222797394, -0.45697492361068726, 0.14938823878765106, -0.163482666015625, -0.3367544412612915, 0.06461305171251297, 0.05028768628835678, 0.3592998683452606, 0.2791889011859894, 0.2978985011577606, 0.3143310546875, 0.15179443359375, 0.29486554861068726, -0.06631065905094147, 0.41098257899284363, 0.058955851942300797, 0.10632848739624023, 0.36007925868034363, -0.1646798998117447, -0.1682504564523697, 0.36415451765060425, -0.17897385358810425, 0.23781174421310425, 0.1269155591726303, -0.11533883959054947, -0.17405818402767181, 0.24686843156814575, 0.22979266941547394, 0.07508497685194016, 0.08301015943288803, -0.02258586883544922, 0.06368079781532288, 0.19220440089702606, 0.21943312883377075, 0.05551382154226303, -0.41533952951431274, 0.22829025983810425, -0.062267009168863297, 0.4453876316547394, -0.22483474016189575, -0.14491154253482819, -0.23883995413780212, 0.1645258367061615, -0.0030183058697730303, 0.030775217339396477, 0.6024264097213745, -0.18873478472232819, 0.3123027980327606, -0.4874736964702606, 0.255767822265625, 0.1593557447195053, -0.22355769574642181, -0.632737398147583, -0.40512320399284363, 0.5012770295143127, 0.07446523755788803, 0.37875601649284363, 0.28731125593185425, -0.3808969259262085, -0.13589712977409363, 0.3294771611690521, 0.2239990234375, 0.4888070821762085, -0.08581660687923431, -0.149769127368927, 0.4299785792827606, -0.073150634765625, 0.7854191660881042, -0.043826762586832047, -0.2174072265625, -0.08598151803016663, 0.02341175079345703, -0.2255859375, 0.2137228101491928, -0.10530383884906769, 0.6829739809036255, 0.18888503313064575, 0.48455810546875, 0.008468921296298504, -0.1534658521413803, 0.11644569039344788, -0.18534968793392181, 0.3341158330440521, 0.1597055345773697, 0.3075326681137085, -0.13760963082313538, -0.3042461574077606, 0.10084357857704163, 0.046065110713243484, -0.022339453920722008, 0.05575092136859894, -0.4408710300922394, 0.06780653446912766, 0.7013596892356873, -0.16030414402484894, 0.08400432765483856, 0.30926984548568726, -0.05585179105401039, -0.070892333984375, -0.01689910888671875, -0.22371262311935425, -0.3047626316547394, -0.043781574815511703, 0.2611177861690521, 0.3329608738422394, 0.510009765625, -0.20478351414203644, 0.2355581372976303, 0.2540189325809479, 0.1834341138601303, 0.14907367527484894, 0.22977153956890106, 0.2691744267940521, -0.11018958687782288, -0.4022592306137085, 0.12338726222515106, -0.5060940980911255, -0.2716768682003021, -0.0022292870562523603, 0.13759437203407288, 0.009968610480427742, -0.2983304560184479, -0.30080002546310425, -0.3626239597797394, 0.5631385445594788, 0.4986478388309479, 0.16837017238140106, 0.29607683420181274, 0.5850735902786255, 0.2966825067996979, 0.2786865234375, -0.14825204014778137, -0.13311341404914856, 0.127269446849823, 0.10137117654085159, 0.021551279351115227, -0.03484344482421875, 0.41753679513931274, 0.08839181810617447, 0.2518216669559479, 0.4000713527202606, -0.3585205078125, -0.02241281419992447, -0.23584453761577606, -0.03789754956960678, -0.10940786451101303, -0.10868248343467712, 0.1708608716726303, 0.09667264670133591, 0.32179611921310425, 0.4635479152202606, 4.156700611114502, 0.2122650146484375, 0.6196664571762085, 0.05234351381659508, -0.14569884538650513, 0.36916878819465637, 0.41562125086784363, -0.4605619013309479, -0.028211107477545738, 0.006114666350185871, -0.18454214930534363, 0.39995867013931274, 0.1004902794957161, -0.017154987901449203, -0.20139724016189575, 0.4015361964702606, 0.12993210554122925, -0.015260732732713223, 0.019183525815606117, 0.4726938009262085, -0.47755783796310425, -0.12851890921592712, 0.14703838527202606, 0.15567134320735931, 0.26027268171310425, 0.1848520189523697, -0.240966796875, 0.22687412798404694, 0.3308621942996979, 0.3966158330440521, 0.66162109375, 0.15929706394672394, 0.03837644308805466, 0.24348801374435425, -1.103177547454834, 0.023738274350762367, 0.19579842686653137, 0.42251351475715637, 0.13857093453407288, 0.2415771484375, -0.1236870139837265, 0.08357209712266922, 0.426513671875, 0.3981182277202606, 0.10737492144107819, 0.07482264935970306, 0.23236083984375, 0.30722281336784363, -0.042328961193561554, 0.1679300218820572, 0.13026310503482819, -0.27132004499435425, -0.25591570138931274, -0.2455819994211197, 0.4327298700809479, 0.4068979024887085, 0.161163330078125, 0.41957443952560425, 0.4404296875, 0.07582727074623108, 0.09694261103868484, 0.009134292602539062, 0.1571008265018463, 0.1559366136789322, 0.05305187404155731, 0.026956705376505852, 0.2487558275461197, 0.11575625836849213, 0.024425910785794258, -0.13535045087337494, 0.27940016984939575, 0.3298245966434479, 0.40409499406814575, 0.0716816857457161, -0.018756572157144547, -0.2012399584054947, -0.11467298120260239, 0.13011638820171356, 0.11416567116975784, 0.04774031415581703, 0.19744521379470825, -0.19543926417827606, -0.1679452806711197, 0.345703125, -0.1894296556711197, 0.40077561140060425, 0.3347919285297394, -0.19266098737716675, 0.5447716116905212, -0.043121155351400375, 0.47021484375, -0.042705241590738297, 0.31857535243034363, 0.17726486921310425, 0.17088904976844788, -0.3482572138309479, -0.1060028076171875, -3.985576868057251, 0.12391544878482819, 0.10907569527626038, 0.15318416059017181, 0.06229341775178909, -0.004154498688876629, 0.38042742013931274, 0.605712890625, -0.3446420431137085, 0.4021747410297394, -0.24039238691329956, 0.000029783983336528763, -0.3658447265625, 0.3592059910297394, 0.33392539620399475, -0.03836294263601303, -0.08124659955501556, 0.09127338230609894, -0.015286702662706375, -0.2060781568288803, 0.38922590017318726, 0.010989408940076828, 0.29013296961784363, -0.16723163425922394, -0.19115154445171356, -0.06768564134836197, 0.18376746773719788, -0.3687744140625, -0.03996863588690758, 0.07164529711008072, 0.03780071437358856, -0.0814971923828125, 0.4469839334487915, -0.3885404169559479, 0.2546856105327606, 0.26462027430534363, 0.4993802607059479, 0.2405160814523697, 0.3834134638309479, 0.4070951044559479, 0.03751901537179947, 0.07586875557899475, 0.5097280740737915, 0.14739754796028137, 0.06607026606798172, 0.054729755967855453, -0.10117475688457489, -0.157501220703125, 0.03880397975444794, 0.03921449929475784, 0.23049691319465637, 0.3046499490737915, -0.1271902173757553, -0.08122135698795319, 0.7185997366905212, -0.08170413970947266, 0.04003436863422394, 0.020366962999105453, -0.0067044771276414394, 0.3567411005496979, -0.11248779296875, -0.05620046705007553, 0.0002907972957473248, -0.09645212441682816, 0.39697265625, 0.44027945399284363, 0.12961989641189575, 0.5728477835655212, 0.3521869480609894, -0.29757925868034363, 0.07252384722232819, 0.27212759852409363, 0.09010373800992966, -0.007607680279761553, 0.07856574654579163, 0.13157536089420319, -0.23905593156814575, -0.22332763671875, 0.44912484288215637, -0.059215839952230453, -0.15280269086360931, 0.4054706394672394, -0.45981070399284363, 0.19816002249717712, 2.367563009262085, 0.4868539571762085, 2.298828125, 0.5016714334487915, -0.154571533203125, 0.00864410400390625, -0.3044832646846771, 0.3133169412612915, -0.04947676882147789, 0.3659292459487915, 0.013223500922322273, -0.27318045496940613, 0.10012582689523697, -0.09743558615446091, -0.10771091282367706, -0.08997520804405212, 0.5039438009262085, -0.7491173148155212, -0.010431142523884773, -0.153472900390625, 0.15898250043392181, -0.12534214556217194, -0.029910858720541, 0.8707181215286255, -0.052845295518636703, 0.049068745225667953, -0.02091950550675392, -0.19689472019672394, 0.15728290379047394, -0.5147987008094788, -0.3353365361690521, 0.18819133937358856, 0.30327898263931274, -0.11389277875423431, 0.022663410753011703, 0.27370980381965637, -0.20527531206607819, 4.712440013885498, 0.18867141008377075, -0.21716777980327606, 0.00496746925637126, -0.08155940473079681, 0.3836669921875, 0.20258507132530212, -0.039679307490587234, 0.2807147800922394, 0.7399714589118958, 0.3973013162612915, -0.2049895077943802, 0.2264169603586197, -0.30670166015625, 0.05810488015413284, 0.18855872750282288, 0.07015721499919891, 0.45224234461784363, 0.14066432416439056, 0.18324162065982819, 0.04255764186382294, 0.027024928480386734, 0.5741060972213745, -0.0072115384973585606, 0.40582746267318726, 0.0018037649570032954, 0.1669091433286667, 0.0019253217615187168, -0.08492924273014069, -0.052944477647542953, 0.07988504320383072, 5.460336685180664, -0.300140380859375, 0.12446946650743484, -0.48830002546310425, -0.08391277492046356, -0.04460298269987106, -0.10881746560335159, -0.05517798289656639, -0.023588914424180984, -0.13941368460655212, 0.05721869692206383, 0.05821462720632553, -0.07669771462678909, 0.7108060121536255, 0.13597694039344788, 0.3490084111690521, -0.24465706944465637, -0.03648767247796059, 0.08680446445941925, -0.2996450662612915, 0.27618879079818726, -0.15118995308876038, 0.07868253439664841, -0.5833458304405212, -0.037585917860269547, -0.30051833391189575, -0.16374646127223969, 0.12360088527202606, -0.12251868844032288, 0.021231723949313164, 0.3127065896987915, -0.06561866402626038, -0.2912738621234894, 0.0685257539153099, -0.5915339589118958, 0.24014517664909363, 0.22972224652767181, 0.1417969912290573, 0.23816856741905212, 0.19031231105327606, 0.07881046831607819, 0.26678937673568726, -0.24035409092903137, -0.06603886187076569, 0.12269005179405212, -0.0818675085902214, -0.2926776707172394, 0.41335824131965637, 0.19425612688064575, -0.22768226265907288, -0.10346867144107819, -0.1419093757867813, 1.0457857847213745, -0.11549025028944016, 0.2121957689523697, 0.16640061140060425, 0.021376976743340492, -0.15064650774002075, 0.15413489937782288, -0.27476149797439575, 0.8743239045143127, 0.10647348314523697, 0.3786996603012085, 0.21692246198654175, 0.4905160665512085, 0.2930673360824585, 0.7892878651618958, -0.12748131155967712, 0.7602914571762085, -0.18141013383865356, 0.2017671912908554, -0.06987821310758591, -0.21860915422439575, 0.2425537109375, -0.060222920030355453, 0.3337261378765106, -0.1415587216615677, 0.015725649893283844, 0.39072829484939575, -0.12031232565641403, 0.11413515359163284, -0.13350383937358856, -0.6497896909713745, 0.09561626613140106, 0.12016941606998444, 0.07671678811311722, 0.006511981599032879, -0.25945574045181274, 0.615065336227417, 0.08661358058452606, 0.15433678030967712, 0.06950128823518753, -0.10251206904649734, 0.26034781336784363, -0.4665151834487915, 0.06157977879047394, 0.32725173234939575, 0.40566781163215637, -0.04714026674628258, 0.27753859758377075, -0.0715179443359375, 0.35061410069465637, -0.07174183428287506, 0.08028001338243484, 0.3522197902202606, 0.05685483664274216, 0.2515493631362915, -0.10643240064382553, -0.3695913553237915, 0.09858116507530212, 0.49844124913215637, 0.4731539189815521, 0.005377843044698238, 0.18321815133094788, 0.050820570439100266 ]

[ { "docid": "89811#30", "text": "In the early days of Angkor, the worship of Vishnu was secondary to that of Shiva. The relationship seems to have changed with the construction of Angkor Wat by King Suryavarman II as his personal mausoleum at the beginning of the 12th century. The central religious image of Angkor Wat was an image of Vishnu, and an inscription identifies Suryavarman as \"Paramavishnuloka,\" or \"he who enters the heavenly world of Vishnu.\" Religious syncretism, however, remained thoroughgoing in Khmer society: the state religion of Shaivism was not necessarily abrogated by Suryavarman's turn to Vishnu, and the temple may well have housed a royal lingam. Furthermore, the turn to Vaishnavism did not abrogate the royal personality cult of Angkor. by which the reigning king was identified with the deity. According to Angkor scholar Georges Coedès, \"Angkor Wat is, if you like, a vaishnavite sanctuary, but the Vishnu venerated there was not the ancient Hindu deity nor even one of the deity's traditional incarnations, but the king Suryavarman II posthumously identified with Vishnu, consubstantial with him, residing in a mausoleum decorated with the graceful figures of apsaras just like Vishnu in his celestial palace.\" Suryavarman proclaimed his identity with Vishnu, just as his predecessors had claimed consubstantiation with Shiva.", "title": "Angkor" }, { "docid": "189351#0", "text": "Angkor Wat (; , \"Capital Temple\") is a temple complex in Cambodia and one of the largest\nreligious monuments in the world, on a site measuring . Originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu for the Khmer Empire, it was gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12th century. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yaśodharapura (, present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. Breaking from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings, Angkor Wat was instead dedicated to Vishnu. As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation. The temple is at the top of the high classical style of Khmer architecture. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and it is the country's prime attraction for visitors.", "title": "Angkor Wat" } ]

[ { "docid": "189351#12", "text": "The temple is a powerful symbol of Cambodia, and is a source of great national pride that has factored into Cambodia's diplomatic relations with France, the United States and its neighbour Thailand. A depiction of Angkor Wat has been a part of Cambodian national flags since the introduction of the first version circa 1863. From a larger historical and even transcultural perspective, however, the temple of Angkor Wat did not become a symbol of national pride \"sui generis\" but had been inscribed into a larger politico-cultural process of French-colonial heritage production in which the original temple site was presented in French colonial and universal exhibitions in Paris and Marseille between 1889 and 1937. Angkor Wat's aesthetics were also on display in the plaster cast museum of Louis Delaporte called \"musée Indo-chinois\" which existed in the Parisian Trocadero Palace from c.1880 to the mid-1920s.", "title": "Angkor Wat" }, { "docid": "189351#14", "text": "In December 2015, it was announced that a research team from University of Sydney had found a previously unseen ensemble of buried towers built and demolished during the construction of Angkor Wat, as well as massive structure of unknown purpose on its south side and wooden fortifications. The findings also include evidence of low-density residential occupation in the region, with a road grid, ponds and mounds. These indicate that the temple precinct, bounded by moat and wall, may not have been used exclusively by the priestly elite, as was previously thought. The team used LiDAR, ground-penetrating radar and targeted excavation to map Angkor Wat.", "title": "Angkor Wat" }, { "docid": "189351#33", "text": "The restoration of Angkor Wat in the modern era began with the establishment of the Conservation d'Angkor (Angkor Conservancy) by the École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) in 1908; before that date, activities at the site were primarily concerned with exploration. The Conservation d'Angkor was responsible for the research, conservation, and restoration activities carried out at Angkor until the early 1970s, and a major restoration of Angkor was undertaken in the 1960s. However, work on Angkor was abandoned during the Khmer Rouge era and the Conservation d'Angkor was disbanded in 1975. Between 1986 and 1992, the Archaeological Survey of India carried out restoration work on the temple, as France did not recognise the Cambodian government at the time. Criticism has been raised about both the early French restoration attempts and particularly the later Indian work, with concerns over damage done to the stone surface by the use of chemicals and cement.", "title": "Angkor Wat" }, { "docid": "56515739#4", "text": "Beginning in 2010, Miriam T. Stark joined the third phase of research investigating what was deemed the “demise of Angkor”. This research project was conducted by the University of Sydney and was labeled as the Greater Angkor Project. The study examined occupational patterning in the Greater Angkor region and focused on locations such as the Angkor Wat temple. In both 2010 and 2012, Stark worked as a GAP III co-investigator in the Greater Angkor region, testing habitations in an attempt to determine residence of Angkorian and Post-Angkorian societies. Locations studied and tested included but were not limited to Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm, Wat Athvea, and Wat Prei Einkosei. Prior to this research, very little work had been done in regards to the study of residence in these regions.", "title": "Miriam Stark" }, { "docid": "189351#13", "text": "The splendid artistic legacy of Angkor Wat and other Khmer monuments in the Angkor region led directly to France adopting Cambodia as a protectorate on 11 August 1863 and invading Siam to take control of the ruins. This quickly led to Cambodia reclaiming lands in the northwestern corner of the country that had been under Siamese (Thai) control since AD 1351 (Manich Jumsai 2001), or by some accounts, AD 1431. Cambodia gained independence from France on 9 November 1953 and has controlled Angkor Wat since that time. It is safe to say that from the colonial period onwards until the site's nomination as UNESCO World Heritage in 1992, this specific temple of Angkor Wat was instrumental in the formation of the modern and gradually globalised concept of built cultural heritage.", "title": "Angkor Wat" }, { "docid": "189351#15", "text": "Angkor Wat, located at , is a unique combination of the temple mountain (the standard design for the empire's state temples) and the later plan of concentric galleries. The construction of Angkor Wat also suggests that there was a celestial significance with certain features of the temple. This is observed in the temple's east-west orientation, and lines of sight from terraces within the temple that show specific towers to be at the precise location of the sunrise on a solstice. The temple is a representation of Mount Meru, the home of the gods: the central quincunx of towers symbolises the five peaks of the mountain, and the walls and moat symbolise the surrounding mountain ranges and ocean. Access to the upper areas of the temple was progressively more exclusive, with the laity being admitted only to the lowest level.", "title": "Angkor Wat" }, { "docid": "34753926#0", "text": "Live at Angkor Wat is a semi-acoustic live album by the alternative rock band Placebo, released on 12 December 2011. It was recorded at Angkor Wat in Cambodia on 7 December 2008, at the start of the \"Battle for the Sun\" tour. Placebo was the first rock band to play at the temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Angkor Wat concert had previously been released on DVD as part of the \"Battle for the Sun\" box set on 8 June 2009 and is currently only available separately in the iTunes Store, where it includes a ten-page PDF digital booklet.", "title": "Live at Angkor Wat" }, { "docid": "2221650#5", "text": "Mouhot is often mistakenly credited with \"discovering\" Angkor, although \"Angkor was never lost\" — the location and existence of the entire series of Angkor sites was always known to the Khmers and had been visited by several westerners since the 16th century. \nMouhot mentions in his journals that his contemporary Father Charles Emile Bouillevaux, a French missionary based in Battambang, had reported that he and other Western explorers and missionaries had visited Angkor Wat and the other Khmer temples at least five years before Mouhot. Father Bouillevaux published his accounts in 1857: \"\"Travel in Indochina 1848–1846, The Annam and Cambodia\"\".\nPreviously, a Portuguese trader Diogo do Couto visited Angkor and wrote his accounts about it in 1550, and the Portuguese monk Antonio da Magdalena had also written about his visit to Angkor Wat in 1586.", "title": "Henri Mouhot" } ]

[ 0.34813231229782104, -0.15258178114891052, 0.10553894191980362, 0.0067230225540697575, -0.25921630859375, 0.2734512388706207, 0.2893432676792145, -0.32319337129592896, -0.1561233550310135, 0.5999511480331421, 0.22687987983226776, -0.31556397676467896, -0.23848876357078552, 0.22322387993335724, -0.285400390625, -0.5822509527206421, 0.11964340507984161, -0.04427490383386612, -0.16593627631664276, 0.01485519390553236, -0.08696899563074112, 0.3612304627895355, 0.07094421237707138, 0.019307326525449753, 0.03245582431554794, -0.05343182012438774, -0.03422117233276367, 0.22795715928077698, -0.16386719048023224, 0.5596679449081421, 0.08552398532629013, 0.023972701281309128, -0.23762817680835724, 0.4536499083042145, -0.38067626953125, 0.44279783964157104, 0.06898574531078339, 0.4566650390625, 0.03235321119427681, 0.0048965453170239925, -0.10189972072839737, 0.012653350830078125, 0.6947265863418579, 0.056636810302734375, 0.5770263671875, -0.13526764512062073, 0.2619384825229645, -0.0005249023670330644, -0.08048553764820099, 0.3717407286167145, -0.2663024961948395, -0.21230468153953552, -0.17234496772289276, -0.07339496910572052, -0.635180652141571, 0.18428954482078552, -0.07469482719898224, 0.657519519329071, -0.09121093899011612, 0.007596206851303577, -0.05013742297887802, -0.0028533935546875, -0.3224853575229645, -0.02620849572122097, 0.1613418608903885, 0.3047851622104645, 0.1219940185546875, 0.34162598848342896, 0.2260894775390625, 0.08672027289867401, 0.29838865995407104, 0.4341186583042145, 0.39018553495407104, 0.24842528998851776, 0.01299133338034153, -0.31037598848342896, -0.16179504990577698, 0.08728332817554474, 0.26641845703125, -0.38981932401657104, -0.02572936937212944, -0.352294921875, -0.36981201171875, 0.40678709745407104, -0.033563993871212006, 0.31207275390625, 0.07781676948070526, 0.46794432401657104, 0.3933349549770355, 0.7864745855331421, 0.032958220690488815, 0.3181091248989105, 0.01409072894603014, -0.21672363579273224, 0.16263122856616974, 0.02812499925494194, 0.09995117038488388, -0.10091552883386612, -0.13547667860984802, -0.2590141296386719, 0.008706283755600452, -0.33887940645217896, -0.047901153564453125, 0.24393920600414276, 0.02881164476275444, -0.38786619901657104, -0.3215576112270355, 0.32941895723342896, 0.29217529296875, 0.3720703125, 0.01328125037252903, -0.15310974419116974, 0.34873637557029724, -0.15435180068016052, -0.066980741918087, 0.21918945014476776, 0.24105224013328552, -0.23257140815258026, -0.4249023497104645, -1.1608397960662842, 0.4907470643520355, 0.2420196533203125, -0.13486099243164062, -0.2598609924316406, -0.26474761962890625, -0.5278564691543579, 0.3712158203125, 0.05743751674890518, 0.785937488079071, 0.5122314691543579, -0.36011964082717896, 0.654345691204071, 0.225860595703125, 0.39763182401657104, 0.021639252081513405, 0.22799377143383026, -0.004061698913574219, -0.4354492127895355, 0.21550007164478302, -0.4803100526332855, -0.2673629820346832, 0.23416748642921448, 0.24407348036766052, 0.6215575933456421, -0.09697265923023224, 0.30644530057907104, -0.02539215050637722, 0.776074230670929, 0.03006591834127903, 0.46513670682907104, 0.47126466035842896, 0.4314727783203125, -0.16179808974266052, 0.3008789122104645, -0.11011505126953125, -0.01892700232565403, 0.32408446073532104, -0.270193487405777, -0.1357070952653885, -0.09401626884937286, 0.772753894329071, 0.22502441704273224, -0.02967224083840847, 0.0629119873046875, -0.11270447075366974, 0.033417511731386185, -0.07418670505285263, 0.540087878704071, 0.44365233182907104, -0.18096923828125, -0.1414031982421875, -0.04996032640337944, 0.3416748046875, -0.14915771782398224, 0.06371650844812393, 0.551708996295929, -0.4826293885707855, -0.12122802436351776, 0.17662353813648224, -0.16180114448070526, 0.18497315049171448, 0.1974864900112152, 0.16700896620750427, 0.16781024634838104, 0.4878906309604645, 0.2725585997104645, 0.18997859954833984, -0.03322906419634819, -0.02003326453268528, 0.07212982326745987, 0.12101421505212784, 0.07492675632238388, 0.49017333984375, 0.07891845703125, -0.19002684950828552, -0.16304931044578552, 0.26363831758499146, -0.06009368970990181, -0.07726440578699112, -0.026205826550722122, -0.18265381455421448, 0.34602051973342896, -0.3394775390625, -0.1104009598493576, 0.723193347454071, -0.44255369901657104, -0.135955810546875, 0.649121105670929, -0.28856199979782104, -0.21781006455421448, -0.02654876746237278, 0.13045653700828552, 0.35308837890625, 0.737597644329071, -0.02267150953412056, 0.04662437364459038, -0.02844848670065403, -0.21259155869483948, 0.4602905213832855, -0.09027580916881561, -0.3309570252895355, 0.5908203125, 0.008129882626235485, 0.24814453721046448, 0.10531006008386612, 0.14365844428539276, -0.2580322325229645, -0.013737869448959827, 0.27020263671875, 0.49406737089157104, 0.27838134765625, -0.04259643703699112, -0.027658462524414062, -0.22793349623680115, 0.41020506620407104, 0.14882297813892365, 0.26881104707717896, -0.037712860852479935, -0.20184326171875, 0.27135008573532104, 0.672412097454071, 0.163299560546875, 0.0246124267578125, 0.22726555168628693, 0.3358154296875, -0.14777222275733948, 0.4586593508720398, -0.24900512397289276, -0.167042538523674, -0.133392333984375, 0.19405516982078552, -0.06688384711742401, 0.5810546875, 0.03619232028722763, -0.038329027593135834, 0.28532713651657104, 0.0034889220260083675, 0.13189315795898438, 0.11932983249425888, 0.18018189072608948, 0.24248047173023224, 0.19519653916358948, 0.31544190645217896, 0.4058837890625, -0.14946289360523224, -0.218963623046875, -0.001983642578125, 0.42973631620407104, -0.15786132216453552, 0.6598876714706421, 0.44255369901657104, -0.6241699457168579, -0.11982307583093643, 0.18256835639476776, -0.22258301079273224, -0.0022022246848791838, 0.3608764708042145, 0.29730528593063354, 0.022113800048828125, 0.41546630859375, 0.13256391882896423, 0.03447876125574112, -0.14091186225414276, 0.13313598930835724, 0.16746826469898224, 0.2899108827114105, -0.16295775771141052, 0.16479110717773438, -0.20192870497703552, -0.13077697157859802, 0.2958435118198395, 0.48383790254592896, -0.5748291015625, -0.745288074016571, 0.3184265196323395, -0.25140380859375, 0.26971435546875, -0.47626954317092896, 0.15126343071460724, -0.30280762910842896, 0.655688464641571, -0.556201159954071, 0.14090880751609802, 0.5732666254043579, -0.26772767305374146, -0.21617431938648224, -0.20884399116039276, -0.17146912217140198, -0.05439453199505806, 0.651171863079071, 0.13324013352394104, -0.7165771722793579, -0.10558624565601349, 0.3007568418979645, 0.2776855528354645, 0.564208984375, 0.23533019423484802, 0.02331719361245632, 0.13387756049633026, 0.24277344346046448, -0.14913669228553772, -0.07880783081054688, -0.521069347858429, 0.21469727158546448, 0.4062744081020355, -0.5509399175643921, -0.03409156948328018, -0.5605713129043579, 0.6130615472793579, 0.45515137910842896, 0.33831787109375, 0.24461059272289276, -0.17030945420265198, -0.2002410888671875, -0.12499084323644638, 0.16403809189796448, -0.04483184963464737, 0.7129882574081421, 0.36729735136032104, 0.07021637260913849, 0.14327391982078552, -0.09310607612133026, 0.23323974013328552, 0.24639892578125, -0.37800294160842896, 0.00640945415943861, -0.03131256252527237, 0.08926697075366974, 0.726757824420929, 0.3148559629917145, 0.06477661430835724, 0.558886706829071, 0.03757934644818306, 0.00373077392578125, -0.07278595119714737, 0.15889891982078552, 0.1602674424648285, 0.08122558891773224, 0.2608642578125, -0.32145994901657104, 0.20895996689796448, 0.012011909857392311, 0.3407653868198395, 0.24726562201976776, 0.38908690214157104, 0.059062957763671875, -0.29742431640625, 0.10853271186351776, -0.010028076358139515, 0.163848876953125, 0.14344482123851776, 0.03812561184167862, 0.17003783583641052, -0.04902763292193413, -0.41398924589157104, -0.043505094945430756, -0.2884277403354645, 0.35539549589157104, 0.5592285394668579, 0.3835693299770355, 0.006907463073730469, 0.35893553495407104, 0.31151121854782104, -0.25567626953125, -0.501782238483429, 0.40068358182907104, 0.02634887769818306, 0.06203307956457138, 0.07648925483226776, 0.08074493706226349, 0.35150146484375, -0.30481719970703125, 0.131744384765625, -0.17333678901195526, -0.15699005126953125, -0.1579437255859375, -0.17461547255516052, -0.008151245303452015, -0.02683410607278347, -0.10039977729320526, 0.11802978813648224, 0.662304699420929, 0.3155761659145355, 0.30048829317092896, 4.171288967132568, 0.12311706691980362, 0.17224426567554474, -0.06806335598230362, -0.3555908203125, 0.21610717475414276, 0.5630127191543579, -0.44720458984375, 0.46931153535842896, -0.18521729111671448, -0.2613891661167145, -0.02799072302877903, 0.126057431101799, -0.17638549208641052, 0.319580078125, 0.14948730170726776, 0.39277344942092896, 0.05006866529583931, -0.07692108303308487, 0.812939465045929, -0.29644775390625, 0.257620245218277, 0.15005798637866974, 0.3479980528354645, 0.526806652545929, -0.11758728325366974, 0.19620361924171448, 0.22476807236671448, 0.49406737089157104, 0.12578734755516052, 0.596484363079071, 0.08811964839696884, 0.04823150485754013, 0.007885361090302467, -1.000585913658142, 0.5162109136581421, 0.24372558295726776, 0.31212157011032104, -0.18601684272289276, -0.09956054389476776, -0.34663087129592896, -0.24956054985523224, 0.02428894117474556, 0.31462401151657104, 0.1128459945321083, -0.1384420394897461, 0.2161865234375, 0.564257800579071, 0.3218750059604645, 0.321707159280777, 0.08858032524585724, -0.14651183784008026, -0.11275634914636612, 0.1427757292985916, 0.14990234375, 0.5252685546875, 0.36339110136032104, 0.27093505859375, 0.15401001274585724, -0.018696855753660202, 0.2855789065361023, 0.21116943657398224, 0.300140380859375, 0.27672117948532104, -0.22468261420726776, 0.1271415650844574, -0.03635253757238388, 0.102569580078125, 0.20982512831687927, -0.151702880859375, 0.1260421723127365, 0.3916992247104645, -0.2557739317417145, -0.12676391005516052, -0.040682028979063034, -0.04449319839477539, -0.16356506943702698, 0.38301849365234375, 0.026189137250185013, 0.024562835693359375, 0.06322021782398224, -0.03900146484375, 0.12155456840991974, 0.09524383395910263, -0.05537855625152588, 0.48713380098342896, 0.3492675721645355, -0.156840518116951, 0.4428466856479645, 0.17047119140625, 0.511035144329071, 0.287515252828598, -0.10382995754480362, 0.18434982001781464, 0.23665770888328552, -0.11346741020679474, -0.02842102013528347, -3.953320264816284, 0.25469970703125, 0.2691894471645355, -0.049761198461055756, -0.06440972536802292, -0.02715454064309597, 0.166107177734375, 0.09034290164709091, -0.147674560546875, 0.19869765639305115, 0.08445090800523758, -0.23025855422019958, -0.12621764838695526, 0.29632568359375, 0.0591583251953125, 0.141642764210701, 0.39616698026657104, 0.2464599609375, 0.08307037502527237, -0.13465575873851776, 0.09695682674646378, -0.17580261826515198, 0.3812255859375, -0.0743408203125, 0.36774903535842896, 0.08109130710363388, 0.03510437160730362, -0.20783691108226776, 0.19397583603858948, -0.02681121788918972, -0.24757079780101776, 0.25084227323532104, 0.44270020723342896, 0.15085449814796448, 0.1883392333984375, 0.51629638671875, 0.360696405172348, -0.40546876192092896, 0.267822265625, 0.07167510688304901, -0.19104918837547302, 0.04499511793255806, 0.07586059719324112, -0.32084959745407104, 0.07231292873620987, 0.103363037109375, -0.26079100370407104, -0.17264404892921448, -0.26209717988967896, -0.026877213269472122, -0.08491039276123047, 0.121429443359375, -0.32429200410842896, -0.13837280869483948, 0.5138183832168579, 0.15899658203125, -0.25783461332321167, -0.10183105617761612, 0.498779296875, -0.04141712188720703, 0.13241271674633026, 0.10700912773609161, 0.06986846774816513, 0.1447601318359375, 0.26353758573532104, -0.0231781005859375, 0.00803375244140625, 0.49592286348342896, 0.6282958984375, -0.17934036254882812, 0.598315417766571, -0.097051240503788, 0.45854490995407104, 0.04030609130859375, 0.498779296875, 0.16960906982421875, -0.1285964995622635, -0.16249999403953552, 0.5165771245956421, 0.2714599668979645, 0.014529180712997913, -0.45234376192092896, -0.42387694120407104, 0.37080079317092896, 1.9967772960662842, 0.37138670682907104, 2.149218797683716, 0.30336302518844604, 0.274688720703125, 0.5346435308456421, -0.08387298882007599, -0.12738037109375, 0.22022704780101776, 0.564257800579071, -0.0797857791185379, -0.05065612867474556, -0.15586547553539276, 0.08587722480297089, 0.29000550508499146, 0.27229005098342896, 0.3240112364292145, -1.030053734779358, 0.09055785834789276, -0.35725098848342896, 0.16819457709789276, 0.25386351346969604, -0.3125244081020355, 0.2938781678676605, 0.19863739609718323, -0.2866577208042145, -0.29521483182907104, -0.03422088548541069, -0.10306625068187714, 0.19327735900878906, -0.4964355528354645, 0.4813476502895355, 0.372802734375, -0.082305908203125, -0.01390686072409153, 0.20322266221046448, -0.036255646497011185, 4.72265625, 0.12548522651195526, -0.4332519471645355, 0.3058837950229645, -0.06186828762292862, -0.015535736456513405, 0.43513184785842896, -0.2673706114292145, 0.10244903713464737, -0.07623901218175888, 0.1763053834438324, 0.27226561307907104, 0.12451400607824326, -0.08516845852136612, 0.25694578886032104, -0.0343475341796875, 0.059914398938417435, 0.1395919770002365, 0.17676392197608948, -0.09686432033777237, 0.06856079399585724, 0.17401123046875, 0.678027331829071, -0.44438475370407104, -0.2301933318376541, 0.2845825254917145, 0.528002917766571, -0.0948280319571495, 0.01940479315817356, 0.22259521484375, 0.2812255918979645, 5.461328029632568, -0.04928731918334961, 0.06515578925609589, -0.217193603515625, 0.15894165635108948, 0.2831176817417145, -0.29786378145217896, 0.36060792207717896, -0.11843299865722656, -0.08831024169921875, -0.21868896484375, 0.10255584865808487, -0.15869903564453125, 0.337860107421875, 0.0795440673828125, 0.2792602479457855, -0.38666993379592896, 0.050038911402225494, 0.518237292766571, -0.10503540188074112, 0.2505126893520355, 0.14290161430835724, -0.1429424285888672, -0.507275402545929, -0.2901855409145355, -0.03545532375574112, -0.17777709662914276, 0.4897705018520355, 0.09031524509191513, -0.12333192676305771, 0.33085936307907104, 0.19758835434913635, 0.16301879286766052, -0.07704620063304901, -0.23985596001148224, 0.17034301161766052, 0.210113525390625, 0.15520934760570526, -0.12396240234375, -0.09457111358642578, 0.4908691346645355, -0.14072799682617188, -0.19960936903953552, 0.4884033203125, -0.29241943359375, 0.13058166205883026, -0.0872650146484375, 0.0328766331076622, -0.04045295715332031, -0.20498046278953552, 0.5306152105331421, -0.29594117403030396, 1.10302734375, 0.30829161405563354, 0.26644593477249146, 0.36127930879592896, -0.020524214953184128, 0.0836872085928917, -0.044483184814453125, -0.06374893337488174, 0.36918944120407104, 0.03515129163861275, -0.18636779487133026, 0.06666431576013565, 0.4476318359375, 0.35479736328125, -0.042041778564453125, -0.0036186217330396175, 0.4064575135707855, -0.2690673768520355, -0.19266967475414276, 0.17958374321460724, 0.18004150688648224, 0.3118530213832855, 0.2687789797782898, 0.09760131686925888, 0.15741729736328125, -0.1945369690656662, 0.018139708787202835, -0.34083253145217896, -0.04202842712402344, -0.15264281630516052, -0.15228423476219177, -0.04209136962890625, 0.16393128037452698, -0.09306411445140839, -0.11430053412914276, -0.0633939728140831, 0.566363513469696, 0.02685089036822319, 0.060311127454042435, -0.17411498725414276, 0.18489380180835724, 0.2589477598667145, 0.2874445915222168, 0.25263673067092896, 0.48896485567092896, 0.26307374238967896, -0.4029174745082855, 0.23406982421875, 0.10619334876537323, 0.28107911348342896, -0.13303375244140625, 0.20783081650733948, 0.2804199159145355, -0.0028244019486010075, -0.12129974365234375, 0.04158630222082138, -0.13692550361156464, -0.15183715522289276, 0.513598620891571, 0.400390625, 0.0853729248046875, -0.05811462551355362, -0.08157730102539062 ]

[ { "docid": "611104#8", "text": "In August 1961, at the International Congress of Biochemistry in Moscow, Nirenberg presented his paper. The experimentation with synthetic RNA in a cell-free system was a key technical innovation. In 1961, when they announced their methods for decoding the relationship of mRNA to amino acids, there was still a lot of experimentation required before the entire code was deciphered. The scientists had to determine which bases made up each codon, then determine the sequence of bases in the codons. This proved to be a tremendous amount of work.", "title": "Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment" } ]

[ { "docid": "25758#22", "text": "At first, regulatory RNA was thought to be a eukaryotic phenomenon, a part of the explanation for why so much more transcription in higher organisms was seen than had been predicted. But as soon as researchers began to look for possible RNA regulators in bacteria, they turned up there as well. Currently, the ubiquitous nature of systems of RNA regulation of genes has been discussed as support for the RNA World theory. Bacterial small RNAs generally act via antisense pairing with mRNA to down-regulate its translation, either by affecting stability or affecting cis-binding ability. Riboswitches have also been discovered. They are cis-acting regulatory RNA sequences acting allosterically. They change shape when they bind metabolites so that they gain or lose the ability to bind chromatin to regulate expression of genes.", "title": "RNA" }, { "docid": "1058599#43", "text": "In 1967, Piaget considered the possibility of RNA molecules as likely embodiments of his still-abstract schemas (which he promoted as units of action)—though he did not come to any firm conclusion. At that time, due to work such as that of Swedish biochemist Holger Hydén, RNA concentrations had, indeed, been shown to correlate with learning, so the idea was quite plausible.", "title": "Piaget's theory of cognitive development" }, { "docid": "1058599#44", "text": "However, by the time of Piaget's death in 1980, this notion had lost favor. One main problem was over the protein which, it was assumed, such RNA would necessarily produce, and that did not fit in with observation. It was determined that only about 3% of RNA does code for protein. Hence, most of the remaining 97% (the \"ncRNA\") could theoretically be available to serve as Piagetian schemas (or other regulatory roles in the 2000s under investigation). The issue has not yet been resolved experimentally, but its theoretical aspects were reviewed in 2008 — then developed further from the viewpoints of biophysics and epistemology. Meanwhile, this RNA-based approach also unexpectedly offered explanations for other several biological issues unresolved, thus providing some measure of corroboration.", "title": "Piaget's theory of cognitive development" }, { "docid": "29491519#31", "text": "At the time of the hypercycle theory formulation, ribozymes were not known. After the breakthrough of discovering RNA's catalytic properties in 1982, it was realized that RNA had the ability to integrate protein and nucleotide-chain properties into one entity. Ribozymes potentially serving as templates and catalysers of replication can be considered components of quasispecies that can self-organize into a hypercycle without the need to invent a translation process. In 2001, a partial RNA polymerase ribozyme was designed via directed evolution. Nevertheless, it was able to catalyse only a polymerization of a chain having the size of about 14 nucleotides, even though it was 200 nucleotides long. The most up-to-date version of this polymerase was shown in 2013. While it has an ability to catalyse polymerization of longer sequences, even of its own length, it cannot replicate itself due to a lack of sequence generality and its inability to transverse secondary structures of long RNA templates. However, it was recently shown that those limitations could in principle be overcome by the assembly of active polymerase ribozymes from several short RNA strands. In 2014, a cross-chiral RNA polymerase ribozyme was demonstrated. It was hypothesized that it offers a new mode of recognition between an enzyme and substrates, which is based on the shape of the substrate, and allows avoiding the Watson-Crick pairing and, therefore, may provide greater sequence generality. Various other experiments have shown that, besides bearing polymerase properties, ribozymes could have developed other kinds of evolutionarily useful catalytic activity such as synthase, ligase, or aminoacylase activities. Ribozymal aminoacylators and ribozymes with the ability to form peptide bonds might have been crucial to inventing translation. An RNA ligase, in turn, could link various components of quasispecies into one chain, beginning the process of a genome integration. An RNA with a synthase or a synthetase activity could be critical for building compartments and providing building blocks for growing RNA and protein chains as well as other types of molecules. Many examples of this kind of ribozyme are currently known, including a peptidyl transferase ribozyme, a ligase, and a nucleotide synthetase. A transaminoacylator described in 2013 has five nucleotides, which is sufficient for a trans-amino acylation reaction and makes it the smallest ribozyme that has been discovered. It supports a peptidyl-RNA synthesis that could be a precursor for the contemporary process of linking amino acids to tRNA molecules. An RNA ligase's catalytic domain, consisting of 93 nucleotides, proved to be sufficient to catalyse a linking reaction between two RNA chains. Similarly, an acyltransferase ribozyme 82 nucleotides long was sufficient to perform an acyltransfer reaction. Altogether, the results concerning the RNA ligase's catalytic domain and the acyltransferase ribozyme are in agreement with the estimated upper limit of 100 nucleotides set by the error threshold problem. However, it was hypothesized that even if the putative first RNA-dependent RNA-polymerases are estimated to be longer—the smallest reported up-to-date RNA-dependent polymerase ribozyme is 165 nucleotides long—they did not have to arise in one step. It is more plausible that ligation of smaller RNA chains performed by the first RNA ligases resulted in a longer chain with the desired catalytically active polymerase domain.", "title": "Hypercycle (chemistry)" }, { "docid": "472878#86", "text": "On June 4, 2010, the university unveiled a new $12.5 million biomedical research center, The RNA Institute, whose mission would be to form an alliance of genetic scientists and biomedical investigators from New York's Capital Region to spur research and development into RNA and its implications for medicines, drug therapies and technologies, and curing disease. On Nov. 5, 2010, UAlbany announced The RNA Institute had received a $5.37 million grant from the National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources (NIH/NCRR) and $2 million in matching funds from the State of New York to fund the design, engineering and construction of of research facilities on par with those of modern pharmaceutical companies. Comple On the same day, the institute announced the establishment of The RNA Institute MassSpec Center, dedicated to the development of mass spectrometry-based technologies for investigating the structure-function relationships of natural and synthetic RNA as tools for drug discovery.", "title": "University at Albany, SUNY" }, { "docid": "258695#3", "text": "Ŭ represents a semivowel in the orthography of Esperanto, which is an international auxiliary language publicly presented in 1887. As in Belarusian, Esperanto Ŭ is pronounced as a non-syllabic , primarily in the diphthongs \"aŭ\", \"eŭ\" and rarely \"oŭ\".", "title": "Ŭ" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "59575257#39", "text": "As noted above, Colin Blake, the author of the Gilbert-Blake theory for the origin of introns and exons, states, “Recent work by Senapathy, when applied to RNA, comprehensively explains the origin of the segregated form of RNA into coding and noncoding regions. It also suggests why a splicing mechanism was developed at the start of primordial evolution.”", "title": "Split gene theory" }, { "docid": "7892999#1", "text": "Ȼ was not added to Unicode until version 4.1 in 2005, and previously did not exist in character sets. Consequently, few fonts can display it. The cent sign is often substituted for it instead.", "title": "Ȼ" } ]

[ 0.32207030057907104, 0.3368286192417145, -0.2563110291957855, 0.030545711517333984, 0.09389762580394745, -0.16412830352783203, 0.5559448003768921, -0.2783447206020355, 0.050995729863643646, 0.10157394409179688, -0.0017478943336755037, -0.10295562446117401, -0.3911376893520355, 0.07234267890453339, -0.5304199457168579, -0.252716064453125, 0.5550537109375, -0.07522888481616974, -0.07674865424633026, 0.056674957275390625, -0.33636474609375, 0.31474608182907104, 0.395263671875, 0.08523549884557724, 0.05752105638384819, -0.3417724668979645, -0.033683013170957565, 0.17111817002296448, -0.0024963379837572575, 0.275390625, 0.3961425721645355, -0.21279296278953552, -0.20225830376148224, 0.39014893770217896, -0.47802734375, 0.308990478515625, 0.22075805068016052, 0.1683056801557541, -0.596923828125, 0.19786377251148224, -0.20824889838695526, 0.218780517578125, 0.0014999390114098787, -0.005328250117599964, 0.35305023193359375, 0.28057861328125, 0.13561248779296875, 0.06831665337085724, 0.20516356825828552, 0.3720703125, -0.502685546875, -0.060964204370975494, -0.12139854580163956, -0.19571837782859802, -0.509521484375, 0.3750854432582855, -0.13923759758472443, 0.766552746295929, -0.631542980670929, -0.0027896880637854338, 0.17232055962085724, 0.06884918361902237, 0.1433258056640625, -0.3227783143520355, 0.2850585877895355, 0.50927734375, 0.15997314453125, 0.10901489108800888, -0.3355956971645355, 0.21935424208641052, -0.13614502549171448, 0.5345214605331421, 0.684399425983429, -0.14053955674171448, 0.10939712822437286, 0.20844268798828125, -0.191650390625, 0.36505126953125, 0.3088745176792145, 0.08116607367992401, 0.38312989473342896, 0.008317184634506702, -0.1701812744140625, 0.4324096739292145, -0.1741020232439041, 0.2086181640625, -0.09553375095129013, 0.22986450791358948, -0.044806670397520065, 0.519287109375, -0.10407791286706924, 0.02423706091940403, 0.07084731757640839, 0.04205322265625, -0.14079590141773224, 0.3201660215854645, 0.16083450615406036, -0.67236328125, 0.05707092210650444, -0.6114257574081421, 0.29412841796875, -0.24997559189796448, -0.3444152772426605, 0.15318909287452698, 0.23513182997703552, -0.40632325410842896, -0.30878907442092896, 0.09037856757640839, 0.3531127870082855, 0.1955161988735199, 0.16434745490550995, -0.009158325381577015, 0.03533916547894478, -0.3156494200229645, 0.0019342422019690275, 0.1621253937482834, 0.3486389219760895, -0.03600006178021431, -0.36894530057907104, -0.8883301019668579, 0.49091798067092896, 0.35383301973342896, -0.21814575791358948, 0.046600341796875, -0.2222244292497635, -0.045784760266542435, 0.557446300983429, -0.08212757110595703, 0.6025390625, 0.7601562738418579, -0.668774425983429, 0.34797364473342896, 0.3840576112270355, 0.545849621295929, 0.349639892578125, 0.22432860732078552, 0.19693627953529358, -0.18784332275390625, 0.04334259033203125, -0.28685301542282104, -0.3213134706020355, -0.2702880799770355, 0.2994628846645355, 0.569140613079071, -0.13541260361671448, 0.17043456435203552, -0.2786865234375, 0.2782348692417145, -0.06899108737707138, 0.30290526151657104, 0.3300414979457855, 0.420074462890625, 0.02089233323931694, 0.36802977323532104, 0.016475677490234375, 0.24753418564796448, 0.3020568788051605, -0.06952247768640518, 0.19556578993797302, 0.13623657822608948, 0.7103515863418579, 0.3592163026332855, 0.07789993286132812, -0.29771119356155396, 0.139068603515625, 0.01762085035443306, -0.18170471489429474, 0.33637696504592896, 0.5166260004043579, -0.3224853575229645, -0.17164459824562073, 0.05334816128015518, 0.36516112089157104, 0.058563232421875, 0.13510742783546448, 0.41315919160842896, 0.02015991136431694, 0.23018798232078552, 0.158935546875, 0.0031108856201171875, 0.10064391791820526, -0.0709686279296875, 0.46564942598342896, 0.33923035860061646, 0.5930420160293579, 0.22141113877296448, -0.16600647568702698, 0.06329040229320526, -0.21314696967601776, 0.23985901474952698, 0.17449951171875, -0.18004760146141052, 0.25037842988967896, -0.2183837890625, 0.01111450232565403, 0.42991942167282104, -0.44963377714157104, 0.30963134765625, 0.09903869777917862, 0.0211334228515625, -0.30969008803367615, -0.17325440049171448, -0.569091796875, -0.06494216620922089, 0.4460205137729645, -0.3610374331474304, 0.1615249663591385, -0.0108642578125, -0.23529052734375, 0.0010208130115643144, 0.04770507663488388, -0.03406371921300888, 0.6028076410293579, -0.13555362820625305, -0.03354492038488388, 0.15188293159008026, 0.012318420223891735, -0.07530822604894638, 0.40587157011032104, -0.13157805800437927, -0.17175045609474182, 0.31840819120407104, -0.22480468451976776, -0.23418578505516052, -0.07204780727624893, -0.42498779296875, -0.00962219201028347, -0.2362411469221115, 0.1464134156703949, 0.2362060546875, 0.208038330078125, 0.4247802793979645, 0.3595947325229645, -0.21315231919288635, 0.09793796390295029, 0.37031859159469604, 0.43842774629592896, -0.21599121391773224, 0.20186157524585724, 0.029251862317323685, 0.28251951932907104, 0.3599609434604645, -0.252288818359375, 0.2696605622768402, 0.5160888433456421, -0.07791118323802948, 0.27046507596969604, 0.2607421875, -0.3493408262729645, 0.03851471096277237, 0.13506165146827698, -0.5025879144668579, -0.40233153104782104, 0.3521972596645355, -0.043390654027462006, 0.022828971967101097, 0.21942138671875, 0.3670654296875, -0.0071852682158350945, 0.1787109375, 0.4814209043979645, 0.257781982421875, 0.469970703125, 0.4669433534145355, -0.20084229111671448, 0.04519300535321236, 0.1102532371878624, 0.3286376893520355, 0.16414794325828552, 0.4522705078125, 0.48594969511032104, -0.17005005478858948, -0.10950469970703125, 0.373046875, -0.3502197265625, -0.013503074645996094, -0.12552490830421448, 0.1342315673828125, -0.12740783393383026, 0.836865246295929, 0.19601288437843323, 0.12860870361328125, -0.12642821669578552, 0.27442628145217896, 0.5635010004043579, 0.5207763910293579, -0.37196046113967896, -0.0959392562508583, 0.05318756029009819, 0.053568266332149506, -0.09954223781824112, 0.30656737089157104, -0.12801246345043182, -0.3323120176792145, 0.11967162787914276, 0.38065797090530396, 0.14198990166187286, 0.1194266527891159, 0.3105102479457855, -0.20568084716796875, 0.3973632752895355, -0.4122314453125, 0.07044868171215057, 0.8750976324081421, 0.0821632370352745, -0.10126342624425888, -0.36925047636032104, 0.054412841796875, -0.010546112433075905, 0.18295899033546448, 0.6172851324081421, -0.5302734375, -0.15852050483226776, 0.36314088106155396, 0.28643798828125, 0.23964233696460724, 0.42023926973342896, 0.12033843994140625, 0.49298095703125, -0.08906974643468857, 0.18927422165870667, -0.33380126953125, -0.32819825410842896, 0.11467590183019638, 0.15272827446460724, -0.50445556640625, -0.093841552734375, -0.3103881776332855, 0.2692932188510895, 0.18601684272289276, 0.547619640827179, 0.23531493544578552, 0.06209716945886612, 0.14417266845703125, -0.4459228515625, 0.2768310606479645, -0.07593383640050888, 0.304159551858902, -0.18677063286304474, -0.4241943359375, 0.15426024794578552, -0.2457275390625, -0.12015380710363388, 0.33073729276657104, 0.05415649339556694, -0.12822571396827698, -0.1486053466796875, -0.24773254990577698, 0.125987246632576, -0.025540923699736595, -0.04865722730755806, 0.18355408310890198, 0.18174132704734802, 0.22955322265625, 0.31365662813186646, 0.21998901665210724, 0.15433959662914276, 0.061769865453243256, 0.45671385526657104, -0.1521461457014084, 0.4349121153354645, 0.33659666776657104, 0.4300293028354645, -0.04684333875775337, 0.252044677734375, 0.764843761920929, -0.23871460556983948, -0.2993408143520355, 0.06634978950023651, -0.05281524732708931, -0.03900146484375, 0.16278076171875, 0.03267364576458931, -0.15401001274585724, -0.3311523497104645, -0.045647718012332916, -0.04872703552246094, 0.29057615995407104, 0.5031982660293579, 0.11198730766773224, 0.25026702880859375, 0.42241209745407104, 0.4714111387729645, 0.012302303686738014, -0.1065547913312912, -0.2735351622104645, 0.11867675930261612, 0.21434935927391052, -0.20630188286304474, -0.03993701934814453, 0.4403320252895355, -0.038275908678770065, -0.14413757622241974, 0.06503143161535263, -0.3452819883823395, -0.18972167372703552, -0.1543678343296051, 0.19785156846046448, -0.10050201416015625, 0.032320402562618256, 0.01719512976706028, 0.44630128145217896, 0.131266787648201, 0.48381346464157104, 4.210741996765137, -0.00699539203196764, 0.37592774629592896, -0.4341186583042145, 0.04937133938074112, 0.3129028379917145, 0.07351837307214737, -0.0002506255987100303, 0.027232741937041283, 0.04315032809972763, -0.084716796875, -0.07140960544347763, -0.16867828369140625, 0.4360107481479645, 0.12359619140625, 0.09248046576976776, 0.6514648199081421, -0.016162872314453125, 0.3533935546875, 0.20880126953125, -0.5963379144668579, 0.2614990174770355, 0.24766235053539276, 0.06009826809167862, 0.2919677793979645, 0.1968994140625, 0.32152098417282104, 0.5281280279159546, 0.4454345703125, 0.37468260526657104, 0.504589855670929, -0.006781387142837048, 0.0504940040409565, 0.0043731690384447575, -0.605224609375, -0.18993377685546875, 0.24361877143383026, -0.09701843559741974, 0.39240723848342896, 0.16574707627296448, -0.07919502258300781, 0.046549223363399506, 0.038538359105587006, 0.10323639214038849, 0.32438963651657104, -0.18197020888328552, 0.31071776151657104, 0.45256346464157104, 0.07369537651538849, -0.21807250380516052, 0.4017089903354645, -0.07171783596277237, 0.07540436089038849, -0.38037109375, 0.17052917182445526, 0.5391845703125, 0.0068382383324205875, 0.7363525629043579, -0.24313965439796448, -0.4939208924770355, -0.48066407442092896, -0.48261719942092896, -0.03654785081744194, -0.05701141431927681, -0.029503632336854935, -0.005007934756577015, 0.6858154535293579, 0.27174073457717896, 0.30192869901657104, 0.13401488959789276, 0.03860587999224663, 0.338134765625, 0.4620117247104645, -0.2861572206020355, 0.03869972378015518, -0.4127441346645355, -0.00443954486399889, -0.4464111328125, 0.07033538818359375, -0.06726989895105362, -0.10620422661304474, -0.12582091987133026, 0.19554443657398224, 0.18275031447410583, 0.006823730655014515, 0.5071045160293579, 0.29954224824905396, -0.21412964165210724, 0.33319091796875, 0.13374023139476776, 0.42741698026657104, -0.18342895805835724, 0.04001312330365181, -0.22552490234375, 0.4836669862270355, 0.06744384765625, -0.4616149961948395, -3.9443359375, 0.044647883623838425, -0.058652497828006744, 0.18859252333641052, 0.16939468681812286, 0.17932739853858948, 0.1584678590297699, 0.4975830018520355, -0.199432373046875, 0.13051147758960724, 0.13286133110523224, 0.17993469536304474, -0.5825439691543579, 0.45561522245407104, -0.00728683453053236, 0.220794677734375, 0.567797839641571, -0.23050537705421448, 0.17967529594898224, -0.22283630073070526, 0.2992309629917145, -0.2905212342739105, 0.40478515625, -0.23338012397289276, 0.3108154237270355, 0.20870666205883026, 0.2938598692417145, -0.267578125, 0.21517333388328552, -0.06631164252758026, -0.03450775146484375, -0.09002075344324112, 0.5019286870956421, -0.14654922485351562, 0.32127684354782104, 0.6048583984375, 0.13584594428539276, 0.4488891661167145, 0.5661865472793579, 0.0677642822265625, -0.06902046501636505, -0.20230941474437714, -0.0016913414001464844, 0.11723022162914276, 0.11337585747241974, 0.673583984375, -0.200042724609375, -0.02685089036822319, -0.14139404892921448, 0.31749266386032104, 0.20595702528953552, 0.24324950575828552, -0.006211471743881702, -0.26209717988967896, 0.599414050579071, -0.078155517578125, -0.09502334892749786, 0.11540832370519638, 0.38178712129592896, 0.23070068657398224, -0.11611595004796982, 0.07406006008386612, 0.20054320991039276, 0.1014942154288292, 0.266256719827652, -0.14004135131835938, 0.6962890625, 0.3170837461948395, 0.6781982183456421, -0.07398681342601776, 0.4383606016635895, 0.4780517518520355, 0.22561034560203552, -0.011319732293486595, 0.0723419189453125, -0.10372181236743927, -0.1996486634016037, -0.16745606064796448, 0.41728514432907104, 0.37178343534469604, -0.18403320014476776, -0.02818450890481472, -0.37810057401657104, 0.04006500169634819, 2.5284180641174316, 0.12020645290613174, 2.24658203125, 0.4783935546875, 0.2414199858903885, 0.2288818359375, -0.16367340087890625, 0.05764026567339897, 0.0665866881608963, -0.08504180610179901, -0.0785980224609375, -0.11802367866039276, 0.027620697394013405, 0.24315795302391052, -0.339141845703125, -0.39716798067092896, 0.3232177793979645, -1.428466796875, 0.11777181923389435, 0.05175597593188286, 0.027235794812440872, -0.180755615234375, -0.15203857421875, 0.409881591796875, -0.1611328125, 0.20246581733226776, -0.05717773362994194, -0.1258544921875, 0.20207519829273224, 0.09586181491613388, -0.11288909614086151, 0.13566283881664276, 0.42756348848342896, -0.08609466254711151, 0.09240417182445526, 0.08334656059741974, 0.08153228461742401, 4.664843559265137, -0.03490600734949112, -0.11754150688648224, 0.090479277074337, 0.24183349311351776, 0.46153563261032104, 0.585253894329071, -0.019167328253388405, 0.01070327777415514, 0.018149947747588158, 0.27867430448532104, 0.3833862245082855, -0.10407409816980362, -0.18907013535499573, 0.10993347316980362, -0.033966064453125, -0.17587891221046448, 0.3780883848667145, 0.10185699164867401, 0.18615111708641052, 0.4307861328125, -0.17316016554832458, 0.46818846464157104, -0.04652862623333931, 0.11557159572839737, 0.25474852323532104, 0.15104369819164276, -0.09434203803539276, -0.02634429931640625, 0.40281981229782104, 0.15710143744945526, 5.48046875, 0.14269867539405823, 0.08776674419641495, -0.28143006563186646, -0.08764342963695526, -0.10133972018957138, 0.010531997308135033, 0.212260439991951, -0.20999450981616974, -0.08687744289636612, -0.07637481391429901, 0.2786926329135895, -0.12548522651195526, 0.3374877870082855, 0.00629348773509264, 0.35314637422561646, 0.097442626953125, -0.02826538123190403, -0.07298889011144638, -0.11817474663257599, 0.40736693143844604, 0.22225646674633026, 0.1559906005859375, -0.522998034954071, 0.12184906005859375, 0.1305084228515625, -0.3843750059604645, 0.20667724311351776, -0.21541137993335724, -0.00726394634693861, -0.09136390686035156, 0.4808105528354645, 0.05731048434972763, 0.3144775331020355, 0.23089905083179474, 0.42408448457717896, 0.23492126166820526, 0.13965149223804474, 0.1294296234846115, -0.17113228142261505, 0.507006824016571, 0.3241821229457855, -0.38812255859375, 0.09349365532398224, -0.13004150986671448, -0.11228027194738388, -0.4020752012729645, 0.05315361171960831, -0.2662109434604645, -0.09972534328699112, 0.36347657442092896, 0.14062194526195526, 1.0364258289337158, 0.4676757752895355, 0.34410399198532104, 0.051896192133426666, -0.17352600395679474, 0.21706847846508026, 0.028120804578065872, 0.16576996445655823, 0.2928100526332855, 0.04723014682531357, -0.12396850436925888, 0.08664550632238388, 0.5845947265625, 0.2296142578125, 0.406005859375, -0.12862548232078552, 0.697998046875, -0.18179626762866974, -0.07168426364660263, -0.382843017578125, 0.13248901069164276, 0.016879845410585403, 0.08058319240808487, 0.28715819120407104, 0.18447570502758026, -0.37828367948532104, -0.077764131128788, -0.1478029191493988, -0.07233581691980362, 0.06915893405675888, -0.27880859375, -0.1938018798828125, 0.20885619521141052, -0.36937254667282104, 0.09162139892578125, -0.03058624267578125, -0.0908355712890625, 0.16510161757469177, 0.24136963486671448, -0.027864838019013405, -0.21024170517921448, 0.5086303949356079, -0.01066045742481947, -0.07171954959630966, 0.682421863079071, 0.078460693359375, -0.05974273756146431, 0.1386527121067047, -0.4244018495082855, 0.08978576958179474, 0.44677734375, 0.07679291069507599, 0.10778351128101349, -0.03367214277386665, 0.25053709745407104, -0.21460571885108948, 0.06094055250287056, -0.140422061085701, 0.5389404296875, 0.16873016953468323, 0.05463676527142525, 0.09147949516773224, 0.15632323920726776 ]

[ { "docid": "37679356#13", "text": "Breast milk also contains much more protein than cow's milk. It contains 60% protein whereas cow’s milk contains only 40% protein. Protein is very important for infants because they need more protein per pound than adults do. For the first few months of their life, this protein must come from breast milk or formula, it cannot come from cow's milk . One specific protein that breast milk has is lactoferrin, which is bacteriostatic, meaning it prevents the growth of harmful bacteria. Without protein, the baby cannot produce the immunity that its body desperately needs, resulting in a higher risk of disease and malnutrition. Breast milk provides the best source of protein for an infant.", "title": "Infant nutrition" } ]

[ { "docid": "23810544#8", "text": "Overall buffalo milk has greater nutritional properties and values than cow milk. Buffalo milk has higher levels of fat lactose, protein, calcium, and vitamins A and C, with lower levels of vitamin E riboflavin an cholesterol. There is an absence of carotene and a presence of bioactivepentasaccharides and gangliosides not present in cows. Fat globules are larger but contain less membrane material than cow milk. However, specific breed of buffalo does affect milk composition. In a 2008 comparison of four Indian buffalo breeds, the Bhadawari was shown to have more solids not fat than the Murrah, which had the highest performance for fat, total protein, and casein contents.", "title": "Bhadawari" }, { "docid": "20173627#7", "text": "Known for its milk, the Alpine goat is famous for its rich dairy production. Alpine goats are extremely popular in the dairy industry for their docile temperament, high quality milk output and long lactation. Alpine milk has relatively low fat content, with an average fat percent of 3.4%. It is higher in sugars than cows' milk but balances itself in terms of the amount of protein. Alpine goats' milk has 2.3 g of protein per 250 ml while cow’s milk has 3.4. A higher protein count is not always good, since it packs more calories with an increased fat content. Compared to Saanen goat milk, it is higher in all nutritional aspects, except the fat content, making it a much healthier choice.", "title": "Alpine goat" }, { "docid": "54154235#4", "text": "The Istrian Milk sheep's milk is known for being very high in fat content and protein. Their milk averages a fat content of 9% and a 6.4% protein content, although some individual sheep can produce milk with 13% fat and 7% protein. Typically, Istrian Milk sheep produce 100–150 kg of milk per lactation, although studies have found that Croatian Istrian Milk sheep produce substantially more, averaging 205 kg of milk per lactation. There have been attempts to cross the Istrian Milk with the East Friesian in order to increase its milk production.", "title": "Istrian milk" }, { "docid": "8066767#2", "text": "The milk has an excellent quality and is adequate either for the direct consumption or for the processing to high-quality products (cheese, butter, yogurt). Among the mountain cattle breeds in Italy the Tyrol Grey has the best milk amount/milk quality (fat, protein) ratio and delivers a higher amount of contents for the processing to quality products. The above-average per cow was 2002 in the South Tyrol about 4,836 kg milk per annum, 3.78% milk fat content, and 3.38% protein (8,491 control cows). When you evaluate the performance you have to allow for the middle body weight and the tough feeding and husbandry conditions in mountain regions.", "title": "Tyrol Grey" }, { "docid": "2259847#1", "text": "Channel Island milk has a higher fat (5.4 per cent) and protein (3.9 per cent) content than whole milk produced by Holstein Friesian cattle (3.9 per cent and 3.3 per cent respectively), and also contains higher levels of calcium, vitamin A and vitamin D than other types of milk. Milk from Guernsey cows is notable for the levels of beta-carotene, Omega-3 fatty acid and A2 β-casein protein.", "title": "Channel Island milk" }, { "docid": "474943#6", "text": "Soy milk is made from whole soybeans or full-fat soy flour. The dry beans are soaked in water for a minimum of three hours up to overnight depending on the temperature of the water. The rehydrated beans then undergo wet grinding with enough added water to give the desired solids content to the final product which has a protein content of 1–4%, depending on the method of production. The ratio of water to beans on a weight basis is 10:1 for traditional soy milk. The resulting slurry or purée is brought to a boil in order to improve its taste properties by heat inactivating soybean trypsin inhibitor, improve its flavor, and to sterilize the product. Heating at or near the boiling point is continued for a period of time, 15–20 minutes, followed by the removal of insoluble residues (soy pulp fiber) by filtration. Processing requires the use of an anti-foaming agent or natural defoamer during the boiling step. Bringing filtered soy milk to a boil avoids the problem of foaming. It is generally opaque, white or off-white in color, and approximately the same consistency as cow's milk. Quality attributes during preparation include germination time for the beans used, acidity, total protein and carbohydrates, phytic acid content, and viscosity.", "title": "Soy milk" }, { "docid": "46573#23", "text": "Oat protein is nearly equivalent in quality to soy protein, which World Health Organization research has shown to be equal to meat, milk and egg protein. The protein content of the hull-less oat kernel (groat) ranges from 12 to 24%, the highest among cereals.", "title": "Oat" }, { "docid": "55178557#13", "text": "Besides the polar lipids, the outer layer of MFGM contains a number of glycosylated and non-glycosylated proteins. Proteomic analysis has revealed at least 191 different known proteins in human MFGM, and comparable numbers in bovine milk protein concentrates. While quantitatively these only represent 1% to 2% of total milk protein content, MFGM proteins are of significant interest because many are known to have bioactive and potentially beneficial properties; almost half of identified proteins have membrane/protein trafficking or cell signaling functions. The glycosylated proteins, including mucins (MUC-1, MUC-4, MUC-15), butyrophilin, lactadherin, and CD36, have been suggested to enhance triacylglyceride digestion efficiency. Furthermore, lactadherin and MUC-1, in addition to the non-glycosylated protein xanthine oxidase, have been shown or suggested in preclinical studies to possess antimicrobial properties.", "title": "Milk fat globule membrane" }, { "docid": "21849315#0", "text": "Milk basic protein (MBP) is a fraction of whey protein found in milk. Separated from milk through the process of fractionation, it is a functional compound and consists of several milk proteins which are biologically active. The composition is approximately 54% lactoferrin and 41% lactoperoxidase, with other active proteins, such as Cyastin C and high mobility group-like proteins, making up the remainder of the fraction. MBP has been evaluated for safety and is intended for use as a dietary ingredient. It is approved in Japan as a functional food ingredient in tofu and nattō.", "title": "Milk basic protein" } ]

[ 0.483154296875, -0.03586120530962944, -0.16348877549171448, 0.17017821967601776, 0.37932127714157104, 0.14912720024585724, 0.32756346464157104, -0.32447510957717896, -0.00012664795212913305, 0.3980712890625, -0.18844738602638245, -0.4388183653354645, -0.26649171113967896, 0.23800353705883026, -0.2925048768520355, 0.21364745497703552, 0.544604480266571, 0.139068603515625, -0.01610260084271431, 0.192138671875, 0.29719239473342896, 0.508007824420929, 0.19527587294578552, -0.09262275695800781, 0.23065185546875, -0.4102783203125, 0.022423554211854935, 0.12294463813304901, -0.00616455078125, 0.2946411073207855, -0.017124176025390625, -0.28184813261032104, 0.057709503918886185, 0.5842956304550171, -0.3125549256801605, 0.13176269829273224, -0.06081199645996094, -0.15619096159934998, 0.045412443578243256, -0.1688232421875, 0.20834961533546448, 0.043066978454589844, -0.16570433974266052, 0.08064880222082138, 0.05803527683019638, -0.04012908786535263, -0.11531829833984375, 0.2759765684604645, -0.03630371019244194, 0.19193115830421448, 0.013253402896225452, -0.09657172858715057, -0.20549316704273224, -0.441650390625, -0.34364014863967896, -0.19808349013328552, -0.206451416015625, 1.032324194908142, -0.22044983506202698, -0.34161376953125, 0.2764648497104645, 0.03970184177160263, -0.019806290045380592, -0.00705718994140625, 0.19541016221046448, 0.22117920219898224, -0.18181152641773224, 0.01885681226849556, 0.35603028535842896, 0.3555541932582855, 0.19967956840991974, 0.3374389708042145, 0.23293456435203552, 0.2513671815395355, -0.2831176817417145, 0.25018310546875, 0.234619140625, 0.295166015625, 0.027515793219208717, 0.07201995700597763, -0.006409740541130304, -0.026497269049286842, 0.264984130859375, 0.20754393935203552, -0.2760376036167145, 0.23210449516773224, 0.20637360215187073, 0.12646332383155823, 0.342529296875, 0.842236340045929, -0.06246643140912056, 0.12964172661304474, 0.03940582275390625, 0.13317909836769104, 0.31605225801467896, 0.021610260009765625, 0.217376708984375, -0.674755871295929, 0.04190216213464737, -0.20845544338226318, -0.014914226718246937, -0.183837890625, 0.19554825127124786, 0.02924804762005806, 0.47587889432907104, -0.35399168729782104, 0.010904312133789062, 0.44511717557907104, 0.03666429594159126, 0.05989990383386612, 0.22239990532398224, -0.21124267578125, -0.029835034161806107, -0.07953949272632599, -0.00839385949075222, 0.06875304877758026, 0.36846923828125, -0.040914155542850494, -0.3600921630859375, -0.5718017816543579, 0.3845458924770355, 0.3472900390625, -0.3354248106479645, -0.13107070326805115, 0.11402473598718643, 0.20776215195655823, 0.5667480230331421, -0.197642520070076, 0.6998046636581421, 0.18096008896827698, 0.3908325135707855, 0.028330231085419655, 0.4826416075229645, 0.6732422113418579, 0.40886229276657104, 0.277923583984375, 0.32091063261032104, -0.13250121474266052, -0.0024056434631347656, -0.31904298067092896, -0.38018798828125, -0.4700683653354645, 0.11502914130687714, 0.599804699420929, -0.09450731426477432, 0.29815673828125, -0.26954346895217896, 0.07550887763500214, 0.006987571716308594, -0.04566039890050888, -0.02043914794921875, 0.31879884004592896, 0.024146080017089844, 0.2937377989292145, -0.17137451469898224, 0.04331817477941513, 0.3841919004917145, -0.17303466796875, 0.03054504469037056, -0.38007813692092896, 0.738525390625, 0.4290771484375, -0.09094848483800888, -0.08409728854894638, -0.04063262790441513, 0.44719237089157104, -0.0013702393043786287, 0.32976073026657104, 0.587646484375, -0.49836426973342896, -0.009737205691635609, 0.017012786120176315, 0.19778747856616974, -0.12264098972082138, 0.32551270723342896, 0.3084350526332855, -0.04220123216509819, 0.08623351901769638, -0.3196777403354645, 0.15076903998851776, 0.09356231987476349, 0.46525877714157104, 0.10847167670726776, 0.11217041313648224, 0.6640625, 0.30314940214157104, 0.24141845107078552, 0.7090820074081421, -0.18575887382030487, -0.1119537353515625, 0.2616210877895355, 0.077484130859375, 0.6393188238143921, -0.19483032822608948, 0.33562010526657104, 0.07716522365808487, -0.23887939751148224, 0.4202880859375, -0.06839599460363388, 0.29047852754592896, -0.13936690986156464, -0.08768157660961151, -0.677539050579071, 0.1403350830078125, 0.3312133848667145, -0.561962902545929, 0.19532470405101776, -0.4789062440395355, -0.0038970946334302425, -0.04557037353515625, -0.14395752549171448, 0.2797607481479645, 0.23182372748851776, -0.243896484375, -0.206767275929451, 0.34425050020217896, 0.18169555068016052, 0.20151367783546448, 0.36529237031936646, 0.0009679794311523438, -0.11860962212085724, 0.18574218451976776, -0.05478515475988388, 0.12757262587547302, 0.18314209580421448, -0.21532592177391052, -0.12485961616039276, -0.4983886778354645, 0.10130004584789276, 0.01483230572193861, 0.19317016005516052, -0.01912994310259819, 0.12342528998851776, -0.05776214599609375, 0.5723876953125, 0.17514649033546448, 0.013843536376953125, -0.1108856201171875, 0.12087402492761612, 0.3623504638671875, 0.6954101324081421, 0.15814514458179474, -0.40471190214157104, 0.09797362983226776, 0.5125732421875, -0.29954832792282104, 0.14031676948070526, 0.44938963651657104, -0.3287597596645355, 0.020765304565429688, 0.04692535474896431, 0.3091979920864105, 0.6351318359375, 0.3581298887729645, -0.26776123046875, 0.1897430419921875, -0.3305419981479645, 0.21386413276195526, 0.05075225979089737, 0.023908544331789017, -0.3119445741176605, -0.05124664306640625, 0.24002686142921448, 0.34638673067092896, -0.24852295219898224, -0.140777587890625, 0.01862182654440403, 0.45903319120407104, 0.1869155913591385, 0.553149402141571, 0.0559818260371685, -0.20287474989891052, 0.25764161348342896, 0.266357421875, -0.46513670682907104, -0.17515869438648224, 0.3258056640625, 0.11514358222484589, -0.25016480684280396, 0.701367199420929, -0.04878349229693413, -0.007336425594985485, -0.04714507982134819, -0.021960068494081497, 0.24460449814796448, 0.042279817163944244, -0.040288351476192474, -0.043546486645936966, -0.29075926542282104, -0.1862640380859375, 0.12428436428308487, 0.6895507574081421, 0.11193237453699112, -0.516040027141571, 0.22144928574562073, 0.324951171875, 0.06477966159582138, -0.20036888122558594, -0.043262481689453125, -0.1250144988298416, 0.5570923089981079, -0.39372557401657104, 0.35419923067092896, 0.3542846739292145, 0.282470703125, -0.18996581435203552, 0.0987253189086914, -0.034467317163944244, 0.06611327826976776, 0.6706298589706421, 0.4939331114292145, -0.19556275010108948, 0.09524416923522949, 0.27580565214157104, 0.05110578611493111, 0.4478759765625, 0.2971557676792145, -0.01575775071978569, 0.616198718547821, 0.3620239198207855, -0.1817626953125, -0.11625213921070099, -0.3705810606479645, -0.05534820631146431, 0.197978213429451, -0.3394622802734375, 0.1268051117658615, -0.17665711045265198, 0.3507446348667145, 0.07208192348480225, 0.291259765625, -0.10792846977710724, 0.04717092588543892, 0.11666107177734375, -0.045204926282167435, 0.08067931979894638, -0.14902496337890625, 0.6019287109375, -0.05333671718835831, -0.20402221381664276, 0.16568222641944885, 0.1045684814453125, -0.18303222954273224, 0.27391356229782104, 0.19432982802391052, -0.027497101575136185, -0.07222547382116318, -0.2762084901332855, 0.26817625761032104, -0.39482420682907104, -0.12198562920093536, 0.24688720703125, -0.10007476806640625, -0.09856262058019638, 0.513012707233429, -0.10588683933019638, 0.3971801698207855, 0.42839354276657104, 0.42333984375, -0.1704254150390625, 0.2929931581020355, 0.2709594666957855, -0.14528198540210724, 0.25416260957717896, 0.30224609375, -0.435546875, -0.06832428276538849, 0.2930664122104645, 0.49565428495407104, 0.09335937350988388, 0.15239258110523224, -0.07537689059972763, -0.16995850205421448, -0.10813941806554794, -0.7428222894668579, -0.16898803412914276, 0.40021973848342896, 0.19974669814109802, 0.49467772245407104, 0.219451904296875, 0.024137115105986595, 0.42231446504592896, -0.060948945581912994, -0.31007081270217896, -0.13001708686351776, 0.029487991705536842, -0.12690123915672302, 0.3276123106479645, 0.07072295993566513, -0.3404296934604645, 0.19715575873851776, -0.2705322206020355, 0.29819947481155396, 0.113006591796875, 0.16276855766773224, 0.07120513916015625, -0.23712769150733948, 0.4009155333042145, 0.20824584364891052, -0.12199707329273224, 0.12231598049402237, 0.16579589247703552, 0.20128783583641052, 0.3640380799770355, 4.1640625, 0.22537842392921448, 0.45771485567092896, 0.10747070610523224, -0.014801597222685814, 0.19256591796875, 0.2912048399448395, -0.4943603575229645, 0.0058228494599461555, 0.06021728366613388, 0.24191895127296448, 0.016167068853974342, -0.06459569931030273, 0.4249023497104645, -0.012051773257553577, 0.225311279296875, 0.4781738221645355, 0.2599426209926605, 0.04474601894617081, 0.2765136659145355, -0.37007445096969604, 0.05669555813074112, 0.02954254113137722, -0.19777527451515198, 0.38702392578125, -0.1118621826171875, 0.3630127012729645, -0.1298263520002365, 0.07471618801355362, 0.19329223036766052, 0.02514343336224556, 0.14472046494483948, 0.026866530999541283, 0.24904784560203552, -0.8027588129043579, 0.168182373046875, 0.06187896803021431, 0.27442628145217896, 0.0809864029288292, 0.09186401218175888, -0.28398436307907104, 0.32305908203125, 0.31902772188186646, 0.47175294160842896, 0.6249755620956421, -0.13708344101905823, -0.36884766817092896, 0.25456541776657104, 0.15938416123390198, 0.18987426161766052, 0.27039796113967896, -0.11783752590417862, -0.11575927585363388, -0.23690184950828552, 0.5665527582168579, 0.4653564393520355, 0.10840149223804474, 0.14567947387695312, 0.16253051161766052, 0.03877716138958931, 0.09595946967601776, 0.10373230278491974, 0.26566773653030396, -0.25731199979782104, -0.13118286430835724, -0.19569702446460724, -0.27489012479782104, 0.12354850769042969, 0.20698852837085724, -0.49323731660842896, 0.24082031846046448, 0.3625122010707855, 0.43989259004592896, -0.05700225755572319, 0.14853516221046448, 0.02888030931353569, -0.6519531011581421, 0.14444884657859802, 0.21683959662914276, -0.18761901557445526, 0.12878723442554474, 0.33586424589157104, 0.40234375, 0.27392578125, -0.10914917290210724, 0.506591796875, 0.5223633050918579, 0.03328399732708931, 0.32313233613967896, -0.14845581352710724, 0.23259277641773224, -0.614453136920929, 0.2605346739292145, 0.1726667433977127, 0.30067747831344604, -0.16737671196460724, -0.04903266578912735, -3.9984374046325684, 0.2715210020542145, -0.08502540737390518, 0.01457138080149889, 0.13612671196460724, 0.3219360411167145, 0.06730861961841583, 0.270965576171875, -0.2814697325229645, 0.19585266709327698, -0.230712890625, 0.14865417778491974, -0.3481689393520355, 0.291555792093277, 0.12928923964500427, 0.35777586698532104, 0.00935287494212389, 0.020427322015166283, 0.10480041801929474, -0.06870727241039276, -0.13720092177391052, 0.525683581829071, 0.2627929747104645, -0.5588134527206421, -0.09173889458179474, 0.29237061738967896, -0.03040008619427681, -0.21290282905101776, 0.10997314751148224, -0.3412841856479645, -0.2501937747001648, -0.16151122748851776, 0.27894288301467896, 0.02954711951315403, -0.016742229461669922, 0.01399917621165514, 0.6098998785018921, -0.18680420517921448, 0.08761291205883026, 0.21319580078125, -0.4753173887729645, 0.07211609184741974, 0.4414306581020355, 0.037538908421993256, -0.17650756239891052, 0.31828612089157104, -0.39924317598342896, 0.07680664211511612, 0.0926971435546875, 0.39165037870407104, 0.22418212890625, 0.27716064453125, 0.18183593451976776, -0.09181518852710724, 0.22337646782398224, 0.025837134569883347, -0.28624266386032104, -0.1337432861328125, 0.6678222417831421, 0.20250853896141052, -0.12299499660730362, 0.09910126030445099, 0.137054443359375, -0.016091156750917435, -0.034485626965761185, 0.08376137912273407, -0.140705868601799, 0.10673980414867401, 0.14836731553077698, -0.2164260894060135, 0.29682618379592896, 0.39460450410842896, 0.33015137910842896, -0.19838428497314453, 0.26256102323532104, 0.14696045219898224, -0.03387641906738281, 0.051610566675662994, 0.367431640625, 0.14401550590991974, -0.0007698059198446572, -0.39967042207717896, -0.3421264588832855, 0.2635742127895355, 2.3050780296325684, 0.5193115472793579, 2.15087890625, 0.20790711045265198, -0.24144287407398224, 0.15498962998390198, 0.11472587287425995, -0.030191803351044655, 0.047654151916503906, 0.15261325240135193, -0.000644683837890625, 0.03733329847455025, -0.05697173997759819, 0.06495895236730576, -0.33588868379592896, 0.05694742128252983, 0.3067993223667145, -0.6165527105331421, 0.07007326930761337, 0.12698745727539062, 0.28679198026657104, -0.18470916152000427, -0.19957275688648224, 0.2165348082780838, 0.2063140869140625, -0.11652831733226776, -0.47412109375, 0.0010448455577716231, 0.05875243991613388, -0.336569219827652, -0.21645507216453552, -0.0023414611350744963, 0.31770020723342896, -0.20242920517921448, 0.41523438692092896, 0.17047119140625, -0.24921874701976776, 4.745312690734863, 0.2937377989292145, -0.24614258110523224, -0.28370362520217896, -0.09335021674633026, 0.3193359375, -0.10133514553308487, -0.14335937798023224, 0.04348602145910263, 0.39080810546875, 0.4692626893520355, -0.04565467685461044, -0.35577392578125, -0.1817069947719574, 0.25944823026657104, 0.1267745941877365, 0.01424407958984375, 0.2604003846645355, 0.20555725693702698, 0.015044594183564186, -0.017289351671934128, 0.20073547959327698, 0.4276367127895355, 0.021387482061982155, 0.01342229824513197, 0.22177734971046448, 0.15931396186351776, 0.4884033203125, -0.0281982421875, 0.16228485107421875, 0.5234375, 5.480078220367432, 0.17749634385108948, 0.42646485567092896, -0.03132171556353569, -0.18096923828125, 0.18104247748851776, -0.1568244993686676, 0.13196106255054474, 0.02568969689309597, -0.10991211235523224, -0.30406492948532104, 0.4410400390625, -0.5302489995956421, 0.693164050579071, -0.27362060546875, -0.011784362606704235, -0.24112549424171448, -0.0895160660147667, -0.16960754990577698, 0.2988952696323395, 0.23984985053539276, -0.23944702744483948, -0.048354338854551315, -0.10127105563879013, -0.05791892856359482, 0.12934570014476776, -0.09927711635828018, 1.020898461341858, 0.0032302855979651213, 0.006402206607162952, 0.18426513671875, 0.25660401582717896, 0.190948486328125, 0.24927978217601776, -0.06260986626148224, 0.06842651218175888, 0.39570313692092896, 0.3040771484375, 0.383148193359375, 0.24877318739891052, 0.2889648377895355, 0.4770263731479645, 0.3022827208042145, -0.27614134550094604, 0.24228820204734802, -0.0173797607421875, -0.3293701112270355, 0.14301148056983948, 0.07587280124425888, -0.0073532103560864925, 0.10927124321460724, 0.07527466118335724, 0.890429675579071, 0.21805420517921448, 0.0435028076171875, 0.7044922113418579, 0.22598877549171448, -0.11224517971277237, 0.4302124083042145, 0.19027099013328552, 0.2637268006801605, 0.21307983994483948, -0.07307109981775284, 0.794384777545929, 0.2587524354457855, 0.019883345812559128, -0.17003516852855682, -0.0489959716796875, 0.389404296875, -0.05934906005859375, 0.21094970405101776, 0.08520393073558807, 0.03707180172204971, 0.3178962767124176, -0.0883941650390625, 0.17604675889015198, 0.35400390625, -0.44902342557907104, 0.22991943359375, -0.01306915283203125, -0.1544036865234375, -0.277099609375, -0.24920654296875, -0.3306518495082855, 0.09183959662914276, -0.27237242460250854, 0.16252116858959198, 0.05079345777630806, -0.06354980170726776, 0.25468748807907104, 0.13684996962547302, 0.30451661348342896, -0.3490356504917145, 0.21264037489891052, -0.008946227841079235, -0.1591796875, 0.29994505643844604, 0.584277331829071, -0.08061675727367401, 0.2942871153354645, 0.08814124763011932, 0.18027038872241974, 0.43999940156936646, -0.03866272047162056, 0.002293229103088379, -0.20087890326976776, 0.44230955839157104, -0.14772948622703552, 0.007182312197983265, -0.18810424208641052, 0.5277343988418579, -0.20379027724266052, -0.15522460639476776, 0.032003022730350494, -0.019239043816924095 ]

[ { "docid": "509999#58", "text": "In Ruby, several objects can be considered function objects, in particular Method and Proc objects. Ruby also has two kinds of objects that can be thought of as semi-function objects: UnboundMethod and block. UnboundMethods must first be bound to an object (thus becoming a Method) before they can be used as a function object. Blocks can be called like function objects, but to be used in any other capacity as an object (e.g. passed as an argument) they must first be converted to a Proc. More recently, symbols (accessed via the literal unary indicator codice_35) can also be converted to codice_36s. Using Ruby's unary codice_37 operator—equivalent to calling codice_38 on an object, and assuming that method exists—the Ruby Extensions Project created a simple hack.", "title": "Function object" }, { "docid": "25768#33", "text": "Matsumoto defined it this way in an interview:Ruby is object-oriented: every value is an object, including classes and instances of types that many other languages designate as primitives (such as integers, booleans, and \"null\"). Variables always hold references to objects. Every function is a method and methods are always called on an object. Methods defined at the top level scope become methods of the Object class. Since this class is an ancestor of every other class, such methods can be called on any object. They are also visible in all scopes, effectively serving as \"global\" procedures. Ruby supports inheritance with dynamic dispatch, mixins and singleton methods (belonging to, and defined for, a single instance rather than being defined on the class). Though Ruby does not support multiple inheritance, classes can import modules as mixins.", "title": "Ruby (programming language)" } ]

[ { "docid": "390415#2", "text": "Type introspection is a core feature of Ruby. In Ruby, the Object class (ancestor of every class) provides Object#instance_of? and Object#kind_of? methods for checking the instance's class. The latter returns true when the particular instance the message was sent to is an instance of a descendant of the class in question. For example, consider the following example code (you can immediately try this with the Interactive Ruby Shell):", "title": "Type introspection" }, { "docid": "21968650#9", "text": "The following example demonstrates two facts (describing what \"father\" is) and one rule (describing the \"meaning\" of \"sibling\"). These three sentences use symbols (father, zeus, hermes, perseus and sibling) and some abstract variables (X, Y and Z). The \"mother\" relationship has been omitted for clarity.\nIn Ruby, symbols can be created with a literal form, or by converting a string.\nThey can be used as an identifier or an interned string. Two symbols with the same contents will always refer to the same object.\nIt is considered a best practice to use symbols as keys to an associative array in Ruby.", "title": "Symbol (programming)" }, { "docid": "25768#34", "text": "Ruby has been described as a multi-paradigm programming language: it allows procedural programming (defining functions/variables outside classes makes them part of the root, 'self' Object), with object orientation (everything is an object) or functional programming (it has anonymous functions, closures, and continuations; statements all have values, and functions return the last evaluation). It has support for introspection, reflection and metaprogramming, as well as support for interpreter-based threads. Ruby features dynamic typing, and supports parametric polymorphism.", "title": "Ruby (programming language)" }, { "docid": "509999#60", "text": "Because of the variety of forms, the term Functor is not generally used in Ruby to mean a Function object.\nJust a type of dispatch delegation introduced by the Ruby Facets project is named as Functor. The most basic definition of which is:", "title": "Function object" }, { "docid": "25768#3", "text": "Matsumoto describes the design of Ruby as being like a simple Lisp language at its core, with an object system like that of Smalltalk, blocks inspired by higher-order functions, and practical utility like that of Perl.", "title": "Ruby (programming language)" }, { "docid": "230418#30", "text": "In Ruby, all objects inherit two methods for performing shallow copies, clone and dup. The two methods differ in that codice_33 copies an object's tainted state, frozen state, and any singleton methods it may have, whereas codice_34 copies only its tainted state. Deep copies may be achieved by dumping and loading an object's byte stream or YAML serialization. Alternatively, you can use the deep_dive gem to do a controlled deep copy of your object graphs.", "title": "Object copying" }, { "docid": "49274271#0", "text": "Geocoder (Ruby) is a geocoding library for Ruby. Geocoding helps to enhance webpages by presenting location relevant information to the user. When used with Rails, Geocoder adds geocoding functionality such as finding coordinates with street addresses or vice versa in addition to distance calculations for ActiveRecord objects. Since the functionality does not rely on proprietary database functions, finding different geocoded objects in an area works out-of-the-box for databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite.", "title": "Geocoder (Ruby)" }, { "docid": "30024856#5", "text": "In May 2011, it was revealed that Ruby is illiterate. Ruby gets her friend, Sinead O'Connor (Stephanie Davis) to write a love letter from their friend, Esther Bloom (Jazmine Franks), to teaching assistant, Amy Barnes (Ashley Slanina-Davies). Shaffer told a columnist from \"Inside Soap\" that Ruby and Sinead \"come up with all this ridiculous, over-the-top stuff\" and put up copies of the letter around school. Amy discovers what Ruby and Sinead have done and asks them to write apology letters to Esther. Shaffer explained that Ruby seems worried and does everything she can to get out of writing the letter. Explaining the situation, Shaffer told \"Inside Soap\" [...] \"Sinead realises that it's not because Ruby doesn't want to write the letter - it's because she can't\". Esther discovers Ruby's illiteracy and decides to help. Esther's grandmother, Frankie Osborne (Helen Pearson), learns of Ruby's treatment of Esther and threatens to throw her out. However, Esther convinces Frankie to let Ruby stay when she reveals her illiteracy. Esther also tells their school headteacher, Pete Hamill (Peter Mitchell). Shaffer opined that Ruby is grateful to Esther as Ruby \"wouldn't have the guts\". The actress added that it was \"nice\" to see Ruby's vulnerability, but said it would not last.", "title": "Ruby Button" } ]

[ -0.004192352294921875, 0.3898247480392456, -0.0660688579082489, 0.6390516757965088, 0.3122287392616272, -0.12256961315870285, 0.49560546875, -0.3429633378982544, -0.0768941268324852, 0.1074388325214386, -0.143707275390625, 0.2693413496017456, -0.1385701447725296, -0.04445203021168709, -0.6106770634651184, -0.1247049942612648, 0.3693305253982544, 0.1943020224571228, -0.0912306010723114, 0.1457248330116272, 0.3712836503982544, 0.3288845419883728, -0.1431749165058136, 0.07723935693502426, -0.03765954077243805, 0.2324489951133728, -0.3342420756816864, 0.2125108540058136, -0.3010932207107544, 0.1431681364774704, 0.1292605996131897, -0.3156195878982544, 0.1542866975069046, 0.5647515058517456, -0.5217827558517456, 0.3374565839767456, 0.2441609650850296, 0.3067830502986908, 0.2587755024433136, 0.2638481855392456, -0.1504652202129364, 0.013080596923828125, 0.0611453577876091, -0.1302015483379364, 0.4045952558517456, -0.49658203125, 0.1734686940908432, 0.3838975727558136, -0.2743665874004364, -0.01771969348192215, -0.027538934722542763, 0.4778781533241272, -0.3869900107383728, 0.1327141672372818, -0.339599609375, -0.08071856945753098, 0.18668746948242188, 0.2843153178691864, 0.1462063193321228, -0.0715552419424057, 0.1644151508808136, 0.1468980610370636, -0.008403248153626919, -0.07732221484184265, 0.04138882830739021, 0.2942301332950592, -0.2282579243183136, 0.3056640625, 0.03115420788526535, 0.0811818465590477, 0.059937793761491776, 0.5662163496017456, 0.4378255307674408, -0.12252521514892578, 0.2482638955116272, -0.2308214008808136, 0.0889248326420784, 0.1535441130399704, 0.1418270468711853, 0.030936982482671738, 0.2253146767616272, -0.035767871886491776, 0.0963083878159523, 0.0689188614487648, -0.1520792692899704, 0.2016194611787796, -0.2764350175857544, 0.1836887001991272, 0.2052680104970932, 0.2624782919883728, 0.0152570940554142, 0.0462070032954216, 0.0921088308095932, -0.3052300214767456, -0.11606746166944504, 0.2034505158662796, 0.1992085725069046, -0.4978841245174408, 0.2319064736366272, -0.3047960102558136, 0.0791490375995636, -0.170135498046875, -0.1484341025352478, -0.0309575404971838, 0.17724609375, -0.3514539897441864, 0.2098829448223114, -0.0052661895751953125, 0.4879285991191864, 0.1932779997587204, 0.0445048026740551, -0.055938720703125, -0.1459181010723114, -0.1906670480966568, 0.3738878071308136, -0.0328776054084301, -0.1393025666475296, 0.1518181711435318, -0.29795584082603455, -0.7064344882965088, 0.549072265625, -0.08052147924900055, -0.2368571013212204, -0.2422146201133728, 0.2390272319316864, -0.0962117537856102, 0.3953721821308136, 0.05891842395067215, 0.5421278476715088, 0.7151692509651184, 0.2568901777267456, 0.074188232421875, 0.1948038786649704, 0.6687825322151184, -0.1337772011756897, 0.2213066965341568, 0.1373087614774704, 0.004596286453306675, -0.3341742753982544, -0.4412027895450592, -0.2277696430683136, 0.2137383371591568, -0.0301937535405159, 0.5025227665901184, -0.2002631276845932, 0.2606201171875, 0.2141248881816864, 0.3618435263633728, 0.0802883580327034, 0.2159423828125, 0.3094753623008728, 0.3705105185508728, -0.2012125700712204, 0.3999565839767456, 0.1713189035654068, 0.2800225019454956, 0.2902120053768158, 0.3129068911075592, 0.034919314086437225, -0.011938625015318394, 0.7596571445465088, 0.1521843820810318, 0.1539747416973114, 0.112548828125, 0.2089979350566864, -0.1815185546875, -0.2228461354970932, 0.4027506411075592, 0.486083984375, -0.2775743305683136, -0.01697625033557415, 0.2688123881816864, 0.1082255020737648, -0.1508992463350296, -0.0657755509018898, 0.06037034094333649, -0.06330914050340652, -0.2531467080116272, 0.027734968811273575, 0.22509765625, 0.1919216513633728, 0.3556315004825592, 0.2835252583026886, 0.2986314594745636, 0.5084364414215088, 0.3746744692325592, 0.8731553554534912, 0.2672254741191864, -0.6481662392616272, 0.10803434252738953, 0.1022576242685318, -0.2940436601638794, 0.5900607705116272, -0.3454318642616272, 0.5866428017616272, -0.2600640058517456, -0.1712137907743454, 0.46142578125, -0.1725497841835022, 0.2467244416475296, -0.0772298201918602, 0.1677415668964386, -0.2443440705537796, 0.0953470841050148, 0.0987294539809227, -0.4657389223575592, 0.1519368439912796, 0.03977542370557785, -0.08145417273044586, -0.2825859785079956, 0.5541720986366272, -0.0380469411611557, -0.141845703125, 0.3503011167049408, -0.2575954794883728, 0.2772895097732544, -0.05852169543504715, -0.1367696076631546, 0.5641818642616272, 0.0849032923579216, -0.1559278666973114, 0.1885596364736557, 0.02269829623401165, 0.1936306357383728, 0.1823323518037796, -0.006480746902525425, -0.2735595703125, -0.9504665732383728, -0.06735695898532867, 0.2369520366191864, 0.10125139355659485, 0.2956000566482544, 0.128631591796875, -0.4514974057674408, 0.2741156816482544, 0.4088541567325592, 0.2113037109375, 0.25823974609375, 0.0576426200568676, 0.042292699217796326, 0.2386745810508728, 0.2811991274356842, -0.2620171308517456, -0.07031504064798355, 0.4280056357383728, 0.1554429829120636, 0.0365007184445858, 0.14933861792087555, -0.3796115517616272, -0.1692165732383728, 0.1206800639629364, -0.14580196142196655, -0.2340427041053772, 0.1531745046377182, -0.1188557967543602, 0.4539930522441864, 0.2385118305683136, -0.3545193076133728, 0.2129482626914978, 0.014217800460755825, 0.1586761474609375, 0.1325361430644989, 0.6428493857383728, 0.0272538922727108, 0.0652974471449852, 0.2354465126991272, 0.2373589426279068, 0.5311415195465088, 0.2365858256816864, 0.4204372763633728, 0.4752061665058136, -0.1251593679189682, 0.1771104633808136, -0.008931477554142475, -0.1197441965341568, -0.08371183276176453, -0.34375, -0.0615336112678051, -0.1737263947725296, 0.0102216936647892, 0.2060004323720932, 0.29638671875, -0.4148763120174408, 0.0374484583735466, -0.0941433385014534, 0.0553046315908432, -0.2541469931602478, 0.0926038920879364, -0.3910590410232544, -0.01471540704369545, 0.3930121660232544, 0.65625, 0.1448432058095932, -0.0840589702129364, 0.12226125597953796, -0.1423678994178772, 0.1972927451133728, -0.2187635600566864, 0.1049363911151886, -0.1857096403837204, 0.4595133364200592, -0.3244900107383728, 0.5658094882965088, 0.5811360478401184, -0.2903645932674408, -0.2791748046875, -0.3809136152267456, 0.07111655175685883, -0.0519680455327034, 0.2257758229970932, 0.1747656911611557, -0.2341444194316864, -0.2024468332529068, 0.6615126132965088, 0.3178168535232544, 0.5325249433517456, 0.2996164858341217, -0.08957883715629578, 0.4877387285232544, 0.17890506982803345, -0.09725162386894226, -0.0911356583237648, -0.3386772871017456, -0.1086629256606102, 0.3341064453125, -0.212249755859375, 0.2285020649433136, -0.3699544370174408, 0.06538137048482895, 0.4358995258808136, 0.4163004457950592, 0.4068739116191864, -0.1613226979970932, -0.0304751917719841, 0.2159152626991272, 0.15606689453125, 0.11105939745903015, 0.479736328125, 0.05571217089891434, -0.2386457622051239, -0.1494005024433136, 0.0410868339240551, 0.2092013955116272, 0.2351209819316864, -0.103302001953125, 0.0660417377948761, -0.2218085378408432, -0.1076287180185318, 0.337646484375, -0.0131009416654706, 0.4417317807674408, 0.005663448013365269, 0.23160511255264282, 0.0001977814536076039, -0.04905107244849205, -0.012812296859920025, 0.2379828542470932, 0.02782917022705078, 0.4874403178691864, -0.265960693359375, 0.2630615234375, 0.2123073935508728, 0.1896023154258728, -0.3053520917892456, 0.4892306923866272, 0.4973686933517456, 0.0993330180644989, -0.3602837324142456, -0.2621256411075592, -0.0492231585085392, 0.1809624582529068, 0.2495795339345932, 0.2175632119178772, 0.0583869069814682, -0.2510308027267456, -0.3017849326133728, 0.1479305624961853, 0.2855089008808136, 0.5362412929534912, 0.1220228374004364, 0.2192925363779068, 0.4441189169883728, 0.026681264862418175, -0.1400349885225296, 0.1478000283241272, -0.4945475161075592, 0.2678765058517456, -0.1594645231962204, 0.2088487446308136, -0.0414547398686409, -0.1580132395029068, 0.05357954278588295, 0.2436794638633728, 0.2533230185508728, -0.3479410707950592, 0.1981336772441864, 0.2535942792892456, 0.2421468049287796, 0.4379068911075592, -0.0626881942152977, -0.1533067524433136, 0.3778211772441864, 0.6432291865348816, 0.3773328959941864, 4.030599117279053, -0.1474609375, 0.1565483957529068, -0.0437113456428051, 0.1895412802696228, 0.0022430419921875, 0.4588487446308136, -0.2129109650850296, -0.08917999267578125, 0.10121451318264008, -0.2725558876991272, 0.057015735656023026, -0.0482245534658432, -0.1333601176738739, -0.1391465961933136, 0.1752048134803772, 0.5758734941482544, 0.1480204313993454, -0.01070488803088665, 0.3260362446308136, -0.342529296875, -0.0603892020881176, 0.2392238974571228, 0.1756151020526886, 0.2602267861366272, 0.3420545756816864, -0.0932820662856102, 0.2055562287569046, 0.045045215636491776, 0.5216200351715088, -0.01628536731004715, -0.2034030556678772, -0.3786892294883728, -0.2234022319316864, -0.4200439453125, 0.1677653044462204, 0.5362684726715088, -0.005419731140136719, 0.1259426474571228, 0.2001546174287796, 0.07641792297363281, 0.4395616352558136, 0.006223360542207956, 0.6939561367034912, -0.1971638947725296, -0.004365318454802036, 0.0973646342754364, 0.3711751401424408, 0.1462877094745636, 0.3421088457107544, 0.09378305822610855, 0.0969797745347023, -0.1864691823720932, -0.1854315847158432, 0.1658053994178772, 0.4903157651424408, 0.1266767680644989, 0.041877321898937225, 0.01874457485973835, -0.2932671308517456, 0.1121148020029068, 0.1117316335439682, 0.2153049111366272, -0.03720887377858162, -0.4630805253982544, 0.3651394248008728, 0.1923692524433136, -0.0013071695575490594, 0.1816236674785614, -0.4639214277267456, -0.3462999165058136, 0.2982448935508728, 0.1006096750497818, -0.3706597089767456, 0.2356363981962204, 0.029716916382312775, -0.3962673544883728, 0.09440167993307114, 0.03366512805223465, 0.082537442445755, 0.4138725996017456, -0.1744859516620636, -0.3936360776424408, 0.192138671875, 0.0442928746342659, 0.4208170473575592, 0.6722548007965088, -0.2733018696308136, 0.3288709819316864, 0.2239719033241272, 0.3401692807674408, 0.1642388254404068, 0.3898518979549408, 0.2527533769607544, 0.0939653217792511, 0.1116977259516716, 0.2572970986366272, -4.130642414093018, 0.1213819682598114, 0.0263637974858284, -0.012174182571470737, 0.018209457397460938, 0.2712809145450592, 0.2047593891620636, 0.2802802324295044, -0.4468044638633728, -0.2780490517616272, -0.052692413330078125, 0.062066394835710526, -0.2144232839345932, 0.4717068076133728, -0.0224015973508358, 0.2402275949716568, 0.2669931948184967, 0.04021114856004715, -0.02248043566942215, -0.2200656533241272, -0.05260128527879715, 0.1048719584941864, 0.2998182475566864, -0.11939578503370285, 0.02620866522192955, 0.1282280832529068, -0.027801513671875, -0.2937147319316864, -0.2988688051700592, -0.07501983642578125, 0.006337272003293037, -0.2134874165058136, 0.5725911259651184, -0.3023139238357544, 0.1619839072227478, 0.6011826992034912, 0.6457790732383728, 0.0530768483877182, 0.1690199077129364, 0.3266330361366272, -0.0251007080078125, 0.1702473908662796, 0.1955973356962204, 0.2674289345741272, 0.2658827006816864, 0.2974311113357544, 0.1061977818608284, -0.0583886057138443, -0.1810506135225296, 0.3866373598575592, 0.2813381552696228, 0.016455121338367462, -0.3023342490196228, 0.0837741419672966, 0.6067979335784912, 0.04150814563035965, 0.10038396716117859, -0.07969452440738678, 0.11744626611471176, 0.4513346254825592, -0.0696326345205307, -0.2722710371017456, 0.0470191091299057, 0.2283647358417511, 0.2428012490272522, -0.09420034289360046, 0.34375, 0.1313103586435318, 0.261932373046875, -0.3043687641620636, 0.2036556601524353, 0.2167019248008728, 0.3579643964767456, 0.0943128764629364, 0.231201171875, 0.15479834377765656, -0.3546413779258728, -0.06725014746189117, 0.5341796875, 0.2492167204618454, -0.0552402064204216, 0.3975830078125, -0.3844400942325592, -0.0370686836540699, 2.4820964336395264, 0.5286729335784912, 2.2820096015930176, 0.1671549528837204, -0.1957465261220932, 0.3739420473575592, -0.0393337681889534, 0.4177788496017456, -0.1403062641620636, 0.3355441689491272, 0.0023040771484375, 0.2864040732383728, -0.2998318076133728, -0.1171434223651886, -0.1568400114774704, 0.043485429137945175, 0.2285698801279068, -0.9387478232383728, -0.2024400532245636, 0.1451483815908432, 0.4784342348575592, 0.0513916015625, 0.2763943076133728, 0.2288004606962204, 0.4750705361366272, -0.07546064257621765, -0.2853190004825592, 0.3045789897441864, 0.0325300432741642, -0.4890407919883728, -0.1043650284409523, 0.5236545205116272, 0.2565375566482544, 0.07098770141601562, 0.0946044921875, 0.2046305388212204, 0.016342587769031525, 4.752604007720947, -0.0870768204331398, 0.03550529479980469, -0.1049228236079216, 0.3343099057674408, 0.4659830629825592, 0.3887397050857544, -0.1818033903837204, 0.04166920855641365, 0.2734781801700592, 0.3109266459941864, 0.10235002636909485, 0.06722047924995422, -0.1476643830537796, 0.0123002789914608, 0.5503472089767456, -0.0239139124751091, 0.2210015207529068, 0.1204257532954216, -0.0466749407351017, 0.1474134624004364, -0.1442125141620636, 0.3705851137638092, -0.2778727114200592, 0.2452392578125, 0.3656955361366272, 0.1525471955537796, -0.3517795205116272, -0.0957421213388443, 0.3092583417892456, -0.17966164648532867, 5.461371421813965, 0.3707410991191864, 0.1086764857172966, 0.03961923345923424, -0.10321129858493805, 0.2822536826133728, -0.3198106586933136, -0.6360134482383728, -0.4872775673866272, 0.02512359619140625, 0.0604044608771801, 0.1444430947303772, -0.2491862028837204, 0.2548963725566864, 0.02143351174890995, 0.4353841245174408, -0.1370171457529068, -0.2307807058095932, 0.2692531943321228, -0.0301064383238554, 0.1328480988740921, -0.09354061633348465, -0.0868496373295784, -0.3176422119140625, -0.0724656879901886, -0.2800564169883728, 0.02752092108130455, 0.0161709263920784, -0.1943155974149704, 0.0511983223259449, 0.5554470419883728, 0.2320827841758728, -0.0585615374147892, 0.3477647602558136, -0.3702799379825592, 0.0073106554336845875, 0.2761298418045044, 0.06529489904642105, 0.2666117250919342, 0.0026035839691758156, 0.3113742470741272, 0.3002658486366272, 0.1175604909658432, -0.3608127236366272, -0.2743598222732544, -0.061587437987327576, -0.1342570036649704, 0.1652323454618454, 0.3264702558517456, 0.2950032651424408, -0.011889140121638775, 0.03908517584204674, 0.7196180820465088, 0.14353667199611664, 0.6085340976715088, 0.3992513120174408, 0.1050821915268898, 0.2984212338924408, 0.1302659809589386, 0.048629336059093475, 0.5201008915901184, 0.013013415969908237, -0.06689919531345367, -0.07714928686618805, 0.5216471552848816, 0.4297960102558136, 0.10025278478860855, 0.0278120506554842, 0.6304253339767456, -0.08256106823682785, -0.2125379741191864, 0.034358978271484375, -0.1651340126991272, 0.0925055593252182, -0.268798828125, 0.2156846821308136, -0.2910834550857544, -0.0767296701669693, 0.1340603232383728, 0.1743876188993454, 0.0489061139523983, -0.1636895090341568, -0.258056640625, 0.3139377236366272, -0.1601698100566864, -0.1461079865694046, -0.1399487406015396, -0.05475785955786705, 0.6012912392616272, -0.1425543874502182, 0.1513807475566864, 0.09140438586473465, 0.013742870651185513, 0.3340522050857544, 0.09500927478075027, -0.2422824501991272, 0.2344478964805603, 0.4773220419883728, 0.08966064453125, 0.3810492753982544, -0.4549696147441864, 0.5216742753982544, 0.49267578125, -0.4094780683517456, 0.32470703125, 0.12771500647068024, -0.0487467460334301, -0.4983181357383728, 0.1378072053194046, 0.1189846470952034, 0.337158203125, 0.3800591230392456, 0.0506134033203125, 0.1076066792011261, -0.0446607805788517 ]

[ { "docid": "829515#18", "text": "It normally takes six years for a student to graduate from MIPT. The curriculum of the first three years consists exclusively of compulsory courses, with emphasis on mathematics, physics and English. There are no significant curriculum differences between the departments in the first three years. A typical course load during the first and second years can be over 48 hours a week, not including homework. Classes are taught five days a week, beginning at 9:00 am or 10:30 am and continuing until 5:00 pm, 6:30 pm, or 8:00 pm. Most subjects include a combination of lectures and seminars (problem-solving study sessions in smaller groups) or laboratory experiments. Lecture attendance is optional, while seminar and lab attendance affects grades. Andre Geim, a graduate and Nobel prize winner stated \"The pressure to work and to study was so intense that it was not a rare thing for people to break and leave and some of them ended up with everything from schizophrenia to depression to suicide.\"", "title": "Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology" } ]

[ { "docid": "375170#32", "text": "In mathematics, the advanced level is in practice a prerequisite for the more competitive university science programs, such as those of the universities of technology, other university mathematical science programs, and medicine. In mathematics, 20% of the matriculation examinees take the advanced level. The nationwide matriculation exam together with entirely percentile-based grading provides an easy way to objectively classify each student based on their mathematical ability, regardless of the year when the exam was taken. For example, assuming that the best mathematical students are selected first to the upper academic school and then to the advanced mathematics curriculum, the students achieving laudatur would comprise the mathematically best 0.4% of the age group, comparable to 800 SAT mathematics section. The percentile equality does not, however, mean that the absolute level of a laudatur student in the advanced mathematics in Finland is equal to that of an 800 SAT student in the USA, due to differences in the mean quality of the population.", "title": "Education in Finland" }, { "docid": "2424413#7", "text": "The Further Mathematics HL course (SL before 2014) is designed for students with a high degree of competence and interest in mathematics, and who \"intend to study mathematics at university, either as a subject in its own right or as a major component of a related subject.\" Students who take this course most often also take Mathematics HL and knowledge of all material from the Core curriculum of Mathematics HL is necessary and presumed, as well as knowledge of at least one of the four Options offered in Mathematics HL. The curriculum for Further Mathematics HL includes all of the topics from all four of these Options, for which 144 hours of instruction are allotted, and additional topics from geometry and linear algebra, for which 96 hours of instruction are allotted. There are no optional topics in Further Mathematics HL.", "title": "IB Group 5 subjects" }, { "docid": "12013878#0", "text": "Advanced Level (A-Level) Mathematics is a qualification of further education taken in the United Kingdom and occasionally in other countries as well. In the UK A-Level exams are traditionally taken by 17-18 year-olds after a two-year course at a sixth form or college. Advanced Level Further Mathematics is often taken by students who wish to study a mathematics based degree at university.\nLike other A-level subjects, mathematics has been assessed in a modular system since the introduction of Curriculum 2000, whereby each candidate must take six modules, with the best achieved score in each of these modules (after any retakes) contributing to the final grade. Most students will complete three modules in one year, which will create an AS-level qualification in their own right and will complete the A-level course the following year with three more modules.", "title": "Advanced level mathematics" }, { "docid": "167241#113", "text": "Some universities award a Master's as a first degree following an integrated programme of study (an 'integrated master's degree'). These degrees are usually designated by the subject, such as Master of Engineering for engineering, Master of Physics for physics, Master of Mathematics for mathematics and so on; it usually takes four years to read for them. Graduation to these degrees is always with honours. Master of Engineering in particular has now become the standard first degree in engineering at the top UK universities, replacing the older Bachelor of Engineering.", "title": "Academic degree" }, { "docid": "23090779#0", "text": "The Mathematics and Science Academy (MSA), a high school located in Brownsville, Texas, was established by the 79th Texas Legislature in May 2005. It was designed as a commuter program at the University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College (UTB) for high school-aged students who are :gifted in mathematics and science. Rather than complete their final two years of traditional high school at other public institutions, students of the Math and Science Academy are required to take classes taught by UTB/TSC faculty with regular UTB students, but are provided with more supervision and guidance than traditional college students. The students are not charged tuition, book fees, nor any other fees typically charged by the university, but transportation and food are not provided for students. Graduating from the Mathematics and Science Academy program grants you a Distinguished high school diploma as well as an Associates of Arts degree, if you complete the necessary college hours. MSA is only the second high school program of its kind; the University of North Texas hosts a similar program, the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science.", "title": "Mathematics and Science Academy UTB" }, { "docid": "34905254#17", "text": "Actuarial training in Sweden takes place at Stockholm University. The five-year master's program (for those with no previous university-level knowledge in mathematics, or without a bachelor's degree in mathematics) covers the subjects mathematics, mathematical statistics, insurance mathematics, financial mathematics, insurance law and insurance economics. The program operates under the Division of Mathematical Statistics . For those with a bachelor's degree in mathematics statistics or with a master's degree in mathematics, a two years full-time master's degree Aktuarieprogrammet has been created since 2002, at Stockholm University, which has a long history of research on insurance mathematics.", "title": "Actuarial credentialing and exams" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "23090779#1", "text": "The Inaugural Class began its courses in 2007, averaging 18 college hours per semester per student. They were engaged in actual college lectures with normal university students, despite being high school students themselves. Five students of the inaugural class were not able to meet to requirements to stay in Mathematics and Science Academy and were instead forced to go back to their respective high schools. The following year, the second year class of MSA students were admitted. The group of forty students, from all around the Rio Grande Valley, participated in a variety of difficult college classes as well, and most were able to score a GPA of 3.5 or higher on a 4.0 scale. The Mathematics and Science Academy's third year of students graduated in May 2011, with several of them having gained acceptance to post-secondary schools such as Dartmouth College, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Cornell University, Bowdoin College, the University of Texas, and other such prestigious schools. The school aims to remain small, so as to be able to provide individualized attention to each student, though it has experienced growth throughout the past several years.", "title": "Mathematics and Science Academy UTB" }, { "docid": "41572983#0", "text": "The Mathematics Admissions Test (MAT) is a 2-hour 30-minute subject-specific admissions test for applicants to the University of Oxford and, as of 2013, Imperial College London for undergraduate degree courses in Mathematics, Computer Science and their joint degrees. It is set with the aim of being approachable by all students, including those without Further Mathematics A Level.", "title": "Mathematics Admissions Test" } ]

[ 0.020530065521597862, 0.165435791015625, 0.14759571850299835, 0.3170979917049408, 0.324005126953125, 0.25871405005455017, 0.7527669072151184, -0.4316202700138092, -0.09943071752786636, 0.11946678161621094, -0.06034596636891365, 0.03978570178151131, -0.5474853515625, -0.41326904296875, -0.28094229102134705, 0.12252553552389145, 0.42132568359375, -0.4488728940486908, -0.060367584228515625, 0.09466298669576645, 0.10338211059570312, 0.41650390625, -0.18780262768268585, 0.1936136931180954, 0.02839151956140995, 0.261444091796875, -0.19974899291992188, 0.4221700131893158, -0.414642333984375, 0.199371337890625, 0.4539794921875, 0.07945124059915543, 0.03719949722290039, 0.5479736328125, -0.21898651123046875, 0.1006571426987648, 0.1288859099149704, -0.1244913712143898, 0.1726531982421875, -0.09519640356302261, -0.11055246740579605, 0.1664276123046875, 0.24755732715129852, -0.1175537109375, 0.10856882482767105, 0.14941151440143585, 0.04581769183278084, -0.07816187292337418, -0.07588990777730942, 0.229400634765625, -0.208526611328125, 0.17685572803020477, -0.3766886293888092, 0.0741475448012352, -0.20121002197265625, 0.248565673828125, -0.2206088751554489, 0.2010466307401657, -0.4139200747013092, -0.2415517121553421, 0.0831349715590477, 0.212005615234375, 0.010473251342773438, 0.014574567787349224, -0.03382174298167229, 0.3653564453125, 0.06287574768066406, 0.36956787109375, 0.026848474517464638, 0.5196126103401184, -0.12798945605754852, 0.13731639087200165, 0.43328857421875, 0.1501210480928421, -0.19056987762451172, 0.3481241762638092, -0.07761573791503906, -0.171112060546875, 0.3452351987361908, -0.2251688688993454, 0.12314271926879883, 0.014456112869083881, 0.11190414428710938, 0.2367808073759079, -0.4370523989200592, 0.38226318359375, 0.12312062829732895, 0.377532958984375, -0.03183746337890625, 0.16264724731445312, -0.2175801545381546, 0.1990865021944046, 0.09903844445943832, -0.041548728942871094, 0.2166484147310257, 0.30465951561927795, 0.0438079833984375, -0.5437825322151184, 0.2095184326171875, -0.3196868896484375, 0.111175537109375, -0.1935221403837204, -0.3003031313419342, 0.5203654170036316, 0.1599578857421875, -0.1997833251953125, -0.2398630827665329, 0.13026683032512665, -0.022733688354492188, 0.2202707976102829, 0.2502339780330658, -0.2137552946805954, 0.5821329951286316, -0.22395117580890656, 0.3996683657169342, 0.2046966552734375, 0.14262326061725616, -0.1426442414522171, -0.15578968822956085, -0.8628743290901184, 0.272308349609375, 0.1695149689912796, -0.2499033659696579, -0.09549394994974136, 0.1915995329618454, -0.14679209887981415, 0.53900146484375, 0.0017185211181640625, 0.7083333134651184, 0.5212809443473816, -0.4305521547794342, 0.3820902407169342, 0.19605128467082977, 0.54833984375, -0.15372784435749054, 0.1709798127412796, 0.14384715259075165, -0.13519541919231415, -0.0152676897123456, -0.3601277768611908, -0.007705052848905325, -0.1592509001493454, 0.2363077849149704, 0.63775634765625, 0.1618194580078125, 0.04276275634765625, 0.029779434204101562, 0.1194356307387352, 0.13852055370807648, 0.0758412703871727, 0.27706655859947205, 0.257843017578125, -0.17529360949993134, 0.3538716733455658, -0.016173044219613075, 0.14850890636444092, 0.3059603273868561, 0.2905934751033783, 0.11381340026855469, 0.1799113005399704, 0.8269856572151184, 0.35693359375, 0.0019958813209086657, 0.03620465472340584, -0.03936012461781502, 0.07116889953613281, -0.35284423828125, 0.339599609375, 0.5732421875, -0.1970265656709671, -0.13668377697467804, -0.4050496518611908, 0.3008626401424408, -0.28955078125, 0.2783711850643158, 0.49432373046875, -0.2425282746553421, -0.08272552490234375, 0.13409423828125, -0.29697418212890625, -0.02251688577234745, 0.1765950471162796, 0.05740610882639885, -0.2596181333065033, 0.537841796875, 0.18572998046875, 0.1126861572265625, 0.010612170211970806, -0.5442911982536316, -0.05363289639353752, -0.04728762432932854, 0.0876515731215477, 0.7056681513786316, -0.06970342248678207, 0.15754954516887665, 0.3183390200138092, -0.317138671875, 0.6566569209098816, 0.07926559448242188, 0.4005940854549408, -0.4357554018497467, 0.11049012094736099, -0.5265910029411316, 0.09853490442037582, 0.4674072265625, -0.22197723388671875, 0.12012609094381332, 0.1236775740981102, -0.0612996406853199, -0.21378326416015625, -0.10459613800048828, 0.1446278840303421, 0.4550577700138092, -0.11933771520853043, 0.023281097412109375, 0.2942911684513092, -0.12341944128274918, -0.2054443359375, 0.5832722783088684, 0.2071533203125, -0.1469929963350296, 0.44207763671875, -0.293853759765625, -0.09317652136087418, 0.11636694520711899, -0.06855138391256332, -0.2576802670955658, -0.6295369267463684, 0.193817138671875, 0.41363525390625, 0.3403727114200592, -0.013206561096012592, 0.231903076171875, -0.3008066713809967, 0.2908731997013092, 0.21490478515625, 0.07930818945169449, 0.2090962678194046, 0.1964213103055954, -0.06805673986673355, 0.333740234375, -0.15251263976097107, -0.2061786651611328, 0.2484995573759079, 0.320281982421875, -0.5595499873161316, 0.2766876220703125, 0.06732940673828125, -0.4804891049861908, -0.1724904328584671, -0.06834665685892105, -0.19200833141803741, 0.05818621441721916, 0.2619120180606842, -0.12254587560892105, 0.20431263744831085, 0.26800537109375, 0.1639200896024704, 0.09603627771139145, 0.1818288117647171, 0.09161615371704102, 0.290191650390625, 0.4603067934513092, 0.1706390380859375, -0.21520932018756866, -0.1843210905790329, 0.265960693359375, 0.40350341796875, 0.1633148193359375, 0.7526448369026184, 0.9219970703125, -0.6702880859375, -0.02279631234705448, 0.2405904084444046, -0.03757111355662346, 0.08688799291849136, -0.03615506365895271, 0.3125508725643158, -0.2718505859375, 0.3792012631893158, 0.2753194272518158, 0.11206817626953125, -0.10285822302103043, 0.1449025422334671, 0.23047129809856415, 0.23675537109375, -0.23265330493450165, 0.2079671174287796, -0.3873087465763092, 0.0989401564002037, 0.13614654541015625, 0.3150838315486908, 0.014182726852595806, -0.6745808720588684, -0.042459964752197266, 0.40576171875, 0.2641194760799408, -0.052373725920915604, 0.279571533203125, 0.2029927521944046, 0.4633280336856842, -0.5320027470588684, 0.1522165983915329, 0.21117401123046875, 0.3008219301700592, -0.1610870361328125, -0.28421783447265625, 0.3188273012638092, -0.029866298660635948, 0.2814280092716217, 0.75164794921875, 0.08017269521951675, -0.2713216245174408, 0.5134480595588684, 0.51806640625, 0.3946634829044342, 0.2587788999080658, -0.14637374877929688, 0.59088134765625, 0.2010447233915329, -0.46502685546875, -0.07426580041646957, -0.3437906801700592, 0.07842334359884262, 0.1737416535615921, -0.2213924676179886, 0.2481689453125, -0.7235921025276184, 0.29424920678138733, 0.356414794921875, 0.07374954223632812, -0.1554921418428421, -0.2856508791446686, -0.0411020927131176, -0.0839691162109375, 0.09149932861328125, -0.3947347104549408, 0.6818440556526184, -0.20292282104492188, 0.06490198522806168, 0.13826625049114227, 0.40771484375, 0.25775146484375, 0.2878316342830658, 0.3975626528263092, 0.027612050995230675, -0.017887115478515625, 0.3033955991268158, 0.11494573205709457, -0.10350926965475082, 0.11583709716796875, 0.05691520497202873, -0.43994140625, -0.17962901294231415, 0.5313313603401184, -0.2557474672794342, 0.2469889372587204, 0.3999837338924408, 0.13250477612018585, -0.1576792448759079, 0.30084228515625, 0.5604248046875, 0.2843526303768158, 0.08417192846536636, 0.2870992124080658, -0.1301015168428421, -0.1959279328584671, -0.7151286005973816, 0.24918746948242188, 0.2371571809053421, 0.14247004687786102, -0.005426088813692331, 0.1950276643037796, 0.022207895293831825, -0.4248860776424408, -0.2047169953584671, 0.09011682122945786, 0.3579762876033783, 0.42144775390625, 0.042877912521362305, 0.3752543032169342, 0.6217244267463684, 0.1620890349149704, 0.2301127165555954, -0.1540629118680954, 0.0973358154296875, 0.06866518408060074, -0.013167302124202251, 0.032059986144304276, 0.2060089111328125, 0.07273992151021957, 0.000015735626220703125, 0.09076563268899918, 0.2781168520450592, -0.11885038763284683, -0.4804483950138092, 0.1858774870634079, 0.3131662905216217, 0.34393310546875, 0.08065732568502426, 0.1315816193819046, 0.13490168750286102, 0.2458699494600296, 0.2537027895450592, 4.220377445220947, -0.2014007568359375, 0.3019917905330658, 0.2497151643037796, 0.056720733642578125, 0.034887950867414474, 0.2644704282283783, -0.3185628354549408, -0.05655670166015625, -0.06722164154052734, -0.10691070556640625, -0.0465242862701416, 0.017594655975699425, 0.10909811407327652, -0.010981242172420025, 0.2921244204044342, 0.3010101318359375, 0.025404611602425575, -0.174774169921875, 0.3824564516544342, -0.350067138671875, 0.3250630795955658, 0.23114013671875, 0.06979688256978989, 0.2979837954044342, 0.1800435334444046, 0.0719248428940773, 0.2499796599149704, 0.2150471955537796, 0.028532743453979492, 0.05735015869140625, 0.3311665952205658, 0.2930819094181061, 0.368011474609375, -0.7458088994026184, -0.2715047299861908, 0.2773793637752533, 0.054556529968976974, 0.2308756560087204, 0.043362218886613846, -0.139373779296875, -0.12273470312356949, 0.23854319751262665, 0.1848042756319046, 0.11825720220804214, 0.07932361215353012, -0.2975972592830658, 0.4031168520450592, 0.11819330602884293, 0.3581644594669342, 0.08610280603170395, -0.2565816342830658, 0.07516225427389145, -0.2076568603515625, 0.045228004455566406, 0.3782857358455658, 0.4146321713924408, 0.4610188901424408, -0.11708831787109375, 0.0984141007065773, -0.23426564037799835, -0.2242380827665329, 0.6974690556526184, -0.05106194689869881, -0.04281806945800781, -0.1965230256319046, 0.2092030793428421, 0.2722676694393158, -0.059535980224609375, -0.1865336149930954, 0.4859415590763092, 0.2981160581111908, 0.20917510986328125, -0.10046450048685074, 0.04026539996266365, -0.19499969482421875, -0.25439199805259705, -0.038661640137434006, 0.11956151574850082, 0.021261215209960938, -0.01080322265625, -0.2547709047794342, -0.1972249299287796, 0.058258056640625, 0.1686299592256546, 0.5005696415901184, -0.1900482177734375, 0.09190241247415543, 0.3141377866268158, 0.018906593322753906, 0.4228515625, 0.3089497983455658, 0.024568239226937294, -0.1418946534395218, 0.04323355481028557, 0.04639434814453125, 0.007354736328125, -4.018717288970947, 0.4112752377986908, 0.05271657183766365, -0.05677707865834236, 0.07181167602539062, -0.115875244140625, 0.09226608276367188, 0.5181681513786316, -0.3094482421875, 0.327972412109375, 0.052753448486328125, 0.17323748767375946, -0.3736368715763092, -0.02219025231897831, 0.2143402099609375, 0.158782958984375, 0.43870291113853455, 0.3221944272518158, -0.08372243493795395, -0.10988489538431168, 0.02655315399169922, -0.06747722625732422, 0.4273885190486908, -0.26857122778892517, 0.44423165917396545, 0.2718658447265625, 0.035381317138671875, -0.01731109619140625, 0.071319580078125, 0.1004781723022461, 0.15515391528606415, 0.3374735414981842, 0.2717997133731842, -0.06054623797535896, 0.18714840710163116, 0.6826985478401184, -0.0507456474006176, 0.03757961466908455, 0.2012736052274704, 0.2995503842830658, 0.1359742432832718, -0.27496337890625, 0.3334859311580658, 0.2238413542509079, -0.12213897705078125, 0.3089853823184967, -0.1209716796875, -0.04537057876586914, -0.11436939239501953, -0.2281138151884079, 0.6210123896598816, 0.2711995542049408, -0.2527669370174408, -0.07160419225692749, 0.8443196415901184, -0.4226786196231842, 0.1770222932100296, -0.0154876708984375, 0.4209798276424408, 0.17496109008789062, 0.0423482246696949, -0.4623819887638092, 0.1137847900390625, -0.07393423467874527, 0.4611053466796875, -0.000010172526344831567, 0.002195417881011963, 0.18215687572956085, 0.09528350830078125, -0.3089853823184967, 0.4664510190486908, 0.12387975305318832, 0.14457447826862335, -0.2269744873046875, 0.3016713559627533, -0.0024840037804096937, -0.18012237548828125, -0.18450927734375, 0.47882080078125, -0.20582962036132812, 0.082489013671875, -0.10670280456542969, -0.4129435122013092, 0.46759033203125, 2.33203125, 0.4384562075138092, 2.101806640625, 0.4378458559513092, -0.013341903686523438, 0.2450764924287796, -0.2632547914981842, 0.08535131067037582, 0.2138875275850296, 0.00472259521484375, 0.2923940122127533, 0.2012786865234375, -0.29742431640625, 0.016107240691781044, -0.03169822692871094, -0.119293212890625, 0.3340708315372467, -0.9651692509651184, 0.22711181640625, -0.2032012939453125, 0.1810099333524704, 0.45819091796875, 0.3268636167049408, 0.1116129532456398, 0.1799163818359375, 0.06520970910787582, -0.15311431884765625, -0.2105000764131546, -0.0456949882209301, 0.2110443115234375, -0.2849019467830658, 0.049709320068359375, 0.4796549379825592, 0.26335397362709045, 0.17599105834960938, 0.11628469079732895, -0.2942098081111908, 4.709635257720947, -0.1950886994600296, 0.026465177536010742, -0.2738545835018158, 0.2300618439912796, 0.1529388427734375, 0.2412821501493454, -0.4237264096736908, -0.2536112368106842, -0.1778361052274704, 0.2530924379825592, 0.19664256274700165, 0.175048828125, -0.0795435905456543, 0.2614034116268158, 0.422088623046875, 0.050617218017578125, 0.2806905210018158, 0.17781321704387665, 0.06943067163228989, 0.040040332823991776, 0.13091500103473663, 0.3259073793888092, 0.16412098705768585, -0.4337056577205658, 0.09000396728515625, -0.08386611938476562, 0.19906122982501984, 0.14332453906536102, -0.21290206909179688, 0.3253135681152344, 5.476236820220947, 0.0189361572265625, 0.0855051651597023, -0.0071016945876181126, 0.3640340268611908, 0.3120523989200592, -0.4299112856388092, -0.13746516406536102, -0.056252796202898026, 0.045472461730241776, -0.15716934204101562, -0.18688710033893585, -0.014872233383357525, 0.37864938378334045, -0.07549238204956055, 0.25332388281822205, -0.2034199982881546, -0.06283029168844223, -0.04898325726389885, 0.10409799963235855, -0.058632295578718185, -0.2369181364774704, 0.3104248046875, -0.5815226435661316, -0.15057373046875, -0.29486083984375, -0.19207763671875, 0.3905843198299408, 0.1340586394071579, 0.010859966278076172, 0.574462890625, 0.3929952085018158, 0.03980827331542969, 0.1639302521944046, -0.1304728239774704, 0.301116943359375, 0.279052734375, 0.08211866766214371, 0.009261131286621094, 0.06765556335449219, 0.37225341796875, 0.1933741569519043, -0.2334543913602829, 0.038089752197265625, -0.17281293869018555, 0.05617968365550041, 0.01596832275390625, 0.17007572948932648, 0.4025065004825592, 0.060174304991960526, -0.0993398055434227, -0.203704833984375, 1.0072021484375, 0.26816049218177795, -0.008644819259643555, 0.01289057731628418, -0.3391062319278717, 0.4747110903263092, 0.1355724334716797, -0.1702117919921875, 0.4382832944393158, 0.16525523364543915, 0.08690007776021957, 0.4994100034236908, 0.396240234375, 0.2928466796875, 0.08996636420488358, 0.0011698404559865594, 0.4984130859375, -0.2888437807559967, -0.15008799731731415, 0.2228647917509079, 0.03852589800953865, 0.19207508862018585, -0.04463958740234375, 0.4251708984375, 0.24992115795612335, 0.1160024031996727, 0.007516542915254831, -0.285400390625, -0.005531946662813425, -0.2132568359375, 0.10607528686523438, 0.2675018310546875, 0.10109838098287582, 0.3461507260799408, -0.12987518310546875, -0.008930206298828125, 0.029630661010742188, 0.243133544921875, 0.129119873046875, -0.0843149796128273, -0.07032394409179688, -0.10075124353170395, -0.1629740446805954, 0.19715626537799835, 0.1116739884018898, 0.7315673828125, -0.06924565881490707, 0.0209325160831213, 0.13166046142578125, 0.12090810388326645, 0.11484877020120621, -0.3434244692325592, 0.16015370190143585, -0.02466329000890255, -0.3316396176815033, -0.015102068893611431, 0.6674397587776184, 0.043020885437726974, 0.4678141176700592, 0.65264892578125, 0.274932861328125, 0.2464955598115921, -0.15447998046875 ]

[ { "docid": "341990#23", "text": "Since the agreement made between ABC and Prospect Park was not limited to internet television and did allowed \"One Life to Live\" to be broadcast on traditional television, there was an announcement on August 3, 2011 about a possibility of \"One Life to Live\" airing on a cable channel. On October 5, 2011, the project to bring \"One Life to Live\" to cable was reiterated in a \"New York Times\" article, where it was revealed that Prospect Park planned to first air episodes on The Online Network, then make them available on television on demand and, then weeks later, on cable television.", "title": "One Life to Live" }, { "docid": "1236496#19", "text": "Although it was the only ABC affiliate in the region when it signed on at the time, WTAE-TV also pre-empted and/or delayed a handful of ABC programs, most notably some of its daytime lineup from the 1960s to the late 1990s. WTAE-TV did not begin running \"Good Morning America\" until December 1978, and only aired an hour of the program until 1980. \"One Life to Live\" did not run on WTAE-TV from its 1968 debut up until 1978, when the soap opera expanded to an hour-long format. From 1969 to 1971, and again from 1974 to 1979, ABC shows that were not broadcast on channel 4 ended up airing instead on WPGH-TV. After 1980, some of these shows ran on WPTT (channel 22, now WPNT). WTAE-TV also preempted the Sunday morning ABC children's programming block the entire time ABC offered it, as well as a couple of hours of ABC's Saturday morning cartoons until 1979. WTAE-TV ran syndicated cartoons in place of the network-supplied children's programs, while the pre-empted Saturday morning network programs (including \"American Bandstand\") aired on WPGH during that time.", "title": "WTAE-TV" }, { "docid": "751787#22", "text": "Prior to ABC's cancellations of the former two series in 2011, daily reruns of \"All My Children\", \"One Life to Live\" and \"General Hospital\" aired on the channel in that respective order as they had aired on ABC's daytime schedule. \"All My Children\" had the most airings on the channel airing four times each weekday, one in the morning and three at night. Rebroadcasts of each soap's episodes for the entire week aired each Saturday and Sunday during the late afternoon and nighttime hours; as of 2012, the network aired the past week's episodes of \"Days of our Lives\" in Sunday primetime.", "title": "Soapnet" } ]

[ { "docid": "60835#65", "text": "On May 17, 2013, The Online Network announced that \"All My Children\" and \"One Life To Live\" would no longer air five days a week together, due to viewer ratings that reflect online viewing patterns rather than those of traditional television. Starting May 20, 2013, \"All My Children\" and \"One Life To Life\" will be presented in a new schedule, with AMC airing on Mondays and Wednesdays and OLTL airing Tuesdays and Thursdays. The recap shows \"MORE All My Children\" and \"MORE One Life To Life\" will also combine together as one show airing on Fridays. The following day on May 18, 2013, both shows were noticeably missing from the FX Canada website and schedule, and although they subsequently became available on iTunes Canada, it was later revealed that FX Canada dropped \"All My Children\" and \"One Life To Live\" due the reduction of episodes, as the carriage agreement had specifically called for the airing of four episodes per week of both shows. Due to the reduction, FX Canada stated that \"\"the agreement is no longer valid\"\". On May 20, 2013, the first episodes of the new \"All My Children\" and \"One Life To Live\" were available worldwide on The Online Network's YouTube page, \"TOLNSoaps\".", "title": "All My Children" }, { "docid": "341990#29", "text": "On May 17, 2013 The Online Network announced that \"All My Children\" and \"One Life To Live\" will no longer air five days a week together, due to viewer ratings that have been seen as certain patterns that resemble more closely the typical patterns of online viewing rather than how one would watch traditional television. Starting May 20, 2013 All My Children and One Life To Life will be presented in a new schedule, with AMC airing on Mondays and Wednesdays and OLTL airing Tuesdays and Thursdays. The recap shows \"MORE All My Children\" and \"MORE One Life To Life\" will also combine together as one show airing on Fridays. The following day on May 18, 2013, both shows were noticeably missing from the FX Canada website and schedule, and subsequently were available on iTunes Canada, it was later revealed that FX Canada dropped \"All My Children\" and \"One Life To Live\" due the reduction of episodes, the carriage agreement called for four episodes a week of both shows. With the reduction, FX Canada has said \"the agreement is no longer valid.\" On May 20, 2013, the first episodes of the new \"All My Children\" and \"One Life To Live\" were available worldwide on The Online Network's YouTube page, \"TOLNSoaps\".", "title": "One Life to Live" }, { "docid": "341990#14", "text": "The final episode aired on January 13, 2012, with villainess Allison Perkins (Barbara Garrick) narrating her views about the people of Llanview. During the last minutes of the episode, Todd Manning (Howarth) is put under arrest for the murder of twin brother Victor Lord, Jr. (Trevor St. John). The show ends with the discovery that Victor Lord, Jr. is still alive and has been kidnapped by Perkins. Perkins closes the 43-year-old soap opera by throwing the script of \"One Life to Live\" at Victor saying to him: \"But why spoil what happens next. You of all people should know things are rarely what they appear\". The decision to conclude \"One Life to Live\" with an open-ended story is because the serial was supposed to continue on another network at the time the last scenes were taped (see section below).", "title": "One Life to Live" }, { "docid": "13033179#2", "text": "Before it suddenly went off air and off the Sky listings on 11 March 2008, Life One broadcast for 24 hours a day on Sky Channel 197. No explanation was given for its unexpected disappearance. However, after a few weeks of testing outside of the EPG (by manually tuning it in) Life One returned to its old slot on Sky's EPG at channel number 197.", "title": "Life One" }, { "docid": "6506007#2", "text": "The series premiered on 9 March 2001, on Channel 4. The contestants were recorded 24 hours a day with cameras fixed around the house, and had to wear portable microphones. Due to the tie-in with Comic Relief, the first series was partly broadcast on BBC One in the week leading up to the telethon. Channel 4 broadcast a daily 30-minute highlights show, and from the second day on there was a live eviction show hosted by Davina McCall, where the evicted housemate was interviewed. In the nightly highlight episodes, viewers are shown various highlights of a specific day in the house. BBC One's coverage consisted of a behind-the-scenes launch show hosted by McCall and 10-minute-long updates each day. Due to the length of the series, the psychologists featured in the main series did not return for \"Celebrity Big Brother 1\", but did continue to appear in the main series. The series ended on 16 March (Red Nose Day) and the finale was broadcast live on both Channel 4 and BBC One as part of the evenings Comic Relief telethon. In total, the series lasted for a total of 8 days. Initially, \"Celebrity Big Brother\" was meant to be a one-time series, but due to the success it was later brought back as an annual event, airing while the main series was completed. \"Celebrity Big Brother 1\" was the first season in the UK edition of \"Big Brother\" to feature a live premiere, something that would be used from \"Big Brother 3\" onward.", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (UK series 1)" }, { "docid": "341990#21", "text": "In June 2009, actress Patricia Mauceri (a performer on the series since 1995) was replaced in her role as Latin matriarch Carlotta Vega, reportedly after voicing personal religious objections to a planned storyline in which Carlotta would be supportive of a gay relationship.On July 7, 2011, ABC announced that it had licensed the rights to \"One Life to Live\" and \"All My Children\" to television, film and music production company Prospect Park, allowing both series to continue producing new first-run episodes beyond the conclusion of their television runs on ABC, with the series moving to a new Hulu-style online channel currently in development by Prospect Park; as a result of the company's acquisition of the two soap operas, \"One Life to Live\" and \"All My Children\", would become the first soap operas to transition their first-run broadcasts from traditional television to internet television.", "title": "One Life to Live" }, { "docid": "341990#48", "text": "By 1975, NBC became a serious player in that time slot for the first time in over five years when it expanded its strong soap opera \"Another World\" to an hour, with its second half occupying the 3:30 timeslot. \"One Life to Live\" lost a substantial audience share, but its lead-in, \"General Hospital,\" experienced even worse losses. ABC then expanded both \"One Life to Live\" and \"General Hospital\" to 45 minutes, with each composing half of a 90-minute block between 2:30 PM and 4 PM. Beginning on July 26, 1976, \"One Life to Live\" assumed the first position, at 2:30. ABC bet its hopes on viewers staying tuned past the half hour, making them unlikely to switch channels to \"Another World\" and \"All in the Family\" reruns on CBS (or \"The Match Game\" in the case of \"General Hospital\" fans). This approach showed some promise, until November 7, 1977, when CBS expanded \"Guiding Light\" to an hour. As \"One Life to Live\" struggled, its neighbor \"General Hospital\" was in danger of cancellation after a 15-year run. ABC then expanded \"One Life to Live\" to an hour on January 16, 1978, in the 2:00 PM timeslot (with \"General Hospital\" following at 3:00 PM); \"The $20,000 Pyramid\" was moved to noon for the rest of its ABC run to make room. ABC contemplated an expansion of The Edge of Night to a full hour if either of these shows were cancelled.", "title": "One Life to Live" } ]

[ 0.4275653660297394, 0.20431753993034363, -0.5243295431137085, 0.11782602220773697, 0.07989971339702606, 0.3347637355327606, 0.25944167375564575, -0.3741830587387085, 0.3070913553237915, 0.5384239554405212, -0.17411921918392181, -0.0054779052734375, -0.33108285069465637, 0.02368563786149025, -0.2713153660297394, -0.11031986773014069, 0.44809195399284363, 0.17955134809017181, -0.13771526515483856, 0.22439810633659363, 0.24566181004047394, 0.5715707540512085, -0.15925480425357819, 0.11650026589632034, 0.10852285474538803, -0.25473257899284363, -0.03680596128106117, 0.3330923318862915, 0.07036297023296356, 0.056156452745199203, 0.23468486964702606, 0.07519883662462234, 0.0073911226354539394, 0.3148633539676666, -0.5642371773719788, 0.19205886125564575, 0.15416482090950012, 0.07965968549251556, 0.1995849609375, 0.20506873726844788, 0.11039616167545319, -0.06411273777484894, -0.26902419328689575, -0.27325910329818726, 0.5878342986106873, 0.2579580545425415, -0.33544921875, 0.22524364292621613, -0.1510467529296875, 0.288693368434906, -0.18238243460655212, 0.07325979322195053, -0.19445331394672394, 0.022979736328125, -0.3100444972515106, 0.7521597146987915, -0.4459322392940521, 0.15483210980892181, -0.20120003819465637, -0.0965561494231224, 0.10935856401920319, 0.12139423191547394, -0.14077523350715637, 0.21740253269672394, 0.2731464207172394, 0.4866473972797394, 0.15245173871517181, 0.23943153023719788, 0.2371826171875, 0.1576981246471405, 0.16192597150802612, 0.27466583251953125, 0.5237755179405212, -0.058437053114175797, -0.11288217455148697, -0.2550424337387085, 0.054416656494140625, 0.2007516771554947, 0.52197265625, -0.4599233865737915, 0.5408841371536255, -0.02651713415980339, -0.5947453379631042, 0.306801438331604, 0.32150503993034363, 0.35922476649284363, -0.020864633843302727, -0.005653528030961752, 0.0490252785384655, 0.3229886591434479, -0.13647930324077606, -0.2655170261859894, -0.332133948802948, 0.06012491136789322, 0.189544677734375, 0.054202593863010406, 0.2840740382671356, -0.21746356785297394, 0.06387211382389069, -0.35150617361068726, 0.3265756368637085, -0.15823505818843842, 0.193401038646698, 0.16585952043533325, 0.3821176290512085, -0.35870832204818726, -0.7968374490737915, -0.11517451703548431, 0.17046883702278137, -0.04705282300710678, 0.6951622366905212, -0.09079918265342712, -0.427978515625, 0.20771907269954681, -0.007594182156026363, 0.39349365234375, 0.11807016283273697, 0.1065886914730072, -0.3270803689956665, -0.829514741897583, 0.20005211234092712, 0.6708045601844788, -0.244873046875, 0.36039382219314575, -0.2654184103012085, -0.4768441915512085, 0.5767164826393127, 0.15567252039909363, 0.7039137482643127, 0.5032677054405212, 0.029156317934393883, 0.26848894357681274, -0.25499433279037476, 0.4842435419559479, 0.5222731232643127, -0.05744347348809242, 0.022507887333631516, 0.13842304050922394, 0.3266977071762085, -0.16226665675640106, -0.11573497951030731, 0.12075160443782806, 0.11571884155273438, 0.7638972401618958, -0.4402230978012085, 0.36033278703689575, -0.15636268258094788, 0.2659912109375, 0.162872314453125, 0.12654231488704681, 0.19914832711219788, 0.2226286679506302, -0.1663888841867447, 0.6133939027786255, -0.004799475893378258, -0.15714909136295319, 0.4261380732059479, 0.18388894200325012, 0.02143096923828125, -0.08066852390766144, 0.6720815896987915, 0.31842511892318726, 0.25204703211784363, 0.23006615042686462, 0.3292752802371979, -0.3703143894672394, -0.1571502685546875, 0.4765625, 0.4405986964702606, 0.10275855660438538, -0.4027193486690521, 0.23742206394672394, 0.21282958984375, 0.08465488255023956, 0.37729117274284363, -0.007572760805487633, -0.2919405400753021, -0.1473611742258072, 0.2716533839702606, -0.15788620710372925, -0.2878793478012085, 0.46050554513931274, 0.09088134765625, 0.15567485988140106, 0.4645244777202606, 0.36252066493034363, -0.1402669996023178, 0.14158160984516144, 0.01099131628870964, -0.01967151276767254, 0.4790414571762085, 0.1331663876771927, 0.788987398147583, 0.2822171747684479, -0.024809470400214195, 0.17483285069465637, -0.31304931640625, 0.06834249943494797, 0.025778550654649734, 0.542161226272583, -0.16905330121517181, 0.2921048700809479, -0.5784254670143127, 0.10157306492328644, 0.2315908521413803, -0.32760384678840637, 0.18190120160579681, 0.4533761739730835, -0.14124591648578644, -0.03410838171839714, 0.27425912022590637, 0.20998910069465637, -0.3018704950809479, 0.27358949184417725, -0.15704697370529175, 0.25009626150131226, -0.3115703761577606, -0.13600896298885345, 0.3233874440193176, 0.012369596399366856, -0.14805015921592712, 0.49070388078689575, -0.2729867696762085, 0.11022215336561203, 0.24848820269107819, -0.1417694091796875, -0.2732309103012085, -0.4041372537612915, 0.04112537205219269, 0.13192279636859894, 0.1361083984375, 0.4665902853012085, -0.2983539402484894, -0.13273268938064575, 0.018213124945759773, -0.14898212254047394, 0.25296255946159363, 0.14596088230609894, 0.09973203390836716, -0.28158238530158997, 0.5143855214118958, -0.30226606130599976, -0.07549110054969788, 0.12664559483528137, 0.38689714670181274, 0.02141118422150612, 0.6587477326393127, -0.005801861174404621, -0.39584586024284363, -0.2668363153934479, -0.03016427904367447, -0.11252652853727341, 0.2969069182872772, 0.08387638628482819, -0.3416748046875, 0.030002299696207047, 0.40305739641189575, 0.2503145635128021, -0.20971444249153137, 0.15066763758659363, -0.20094063878059387, 0.2692442536354065, 0.21978759765625, 0.3772348165512085, -0.14338184893131256, -0.09525005519390106, 0.26317888498306274, 0.3725492060184479, -0.26295822858810425, 0.12085430324077606, 0.6274038553237915, -0.16888545453548431, 0.17444083094596863, 0.5297288298606873, 0.022279886528849602, 0.2977999150753021, -0.08951568603515625, 0.3663236200809479, -0.6049616932868958, 0.5052208304405212, 0.3150165379047394, 0.13787269592285156, -0.045805711299180984, 0.2617563009262085, 0.4295748174190521, 0.4612567722797394, -0.1888052076101303, 0.15070870518684387, -0.49000900983810425, 0.09467726200819016, 0.23387733101844788, 0.35698992013931274, -0.40455979108810425, -0.4182598292827606, -0.07457557320594788, 0.22998663783073425, 0.17695499956607819, 0.07948669791221619, 0.05107586085796356, -0.11644334346055984, 0.5116999745368958, -0.29964035749435425, 0.26852181553840637, 0.16946175694465637, 0.020450886338949203, -0.1511465162038803, -0.06980954855680466, 0.19154475629329681, -0.05856557935476303, 0.0555877685546875, 0.6410569548606873, -0.5528658628463745, -0.2683011591434479, 0.199249267578125, 0.27477556467056274, 0.3977426290512085, -0.028708238154649734, 0.20958827435970306, 0.5970177054405212, -0.06077751889824867, 0.14033156633377075, -0.25023943185806274, -0.36077409982681274, -0.011032397858798504, -0.07138296216726303, -0.44960373640060425, -0.008852445520460606, -0.017371250316500664, 0.5426964163780212, -0.1517873853445053, 0.3171245753765106, -0.13365642726421356, -0.3876859247684479, -0.012201162055134773, -0.02876751311123371, 0.04458148777484894, 0.042860765010118484, 0.23927952349185944, 0.12006788700819016, -0.1226237341761589, 0.13597048819065094, 0.2713623046875, 0.025280293077230453, 0.6208871603012085, -0.13844181597232819, -0.04877530783414841, -0.10922593623399734, -0.34580641984939575, 0.187932088971138, -0.131072998046875, 0.18684269487857819, -0.1407063603401184, -0.2507699728012085, 0.12257737666368484, 0.5858060121536255, 0.14952556788921356, 0.517869234085083, 0.022586528211832047, -0.11675907671451569, -0.22843214869499207, 0.1824716478586197, 0.3933856785297394, 0.08798335492610931, -0.18660002946853638, 0.16666999459266663, 0.29608154296875, -0.010310539975762367, 0.35060471296310425, 0.4027240574359894, 0.34502702951431274, 0.144349604845047, 0.09594491869211197, -0.03248830884695053, 0.18951651453971863, -0.16037456691265106, -0.01721426099538803, 0.09316312521696091, 0.3185565769672394, 0.7204402089118958, 0.08963856101036072, 0.31283804774284363, 0.46925705671310425, 0.3016263544559479, 0.09907884150743484, -0.21458083391189575, 0.18734976649284363, -0.46875, -0.5668757557868958, 0.050027407705783844, 0.5105355978012085, 0.5534480214118958, -0.3354867696762085, -0.4358661472797394, -0.042522724717855453, -0.7962364554405212, -0.3878267705440521, 0.31595084071159363, 0.21488571166992188, 0.14468619227409363, 0.08567964285612106, 0.034814175218343735, 0.2614276707172394, 0.19584304094314575, 0.5161696076393127, 4.107722282409668, 0.2966684103012085, -0.04099288210272789, 0.07467533648014069, -0.051829997450113297, -0.06732133775949478, 0.4231802225112915, -0.4282977879047394, -0.26909929513931274, 0.14933189749717712, -0.16296622157096863, -0.24539420008659363, 0.08276191353797913, -0.032470703125, -0.3252798318862915, -0.06521254032850266, 0.40614670515060425, -0.05656660348176956, 0.6520432829856873, 0.37543195486068726, -0.2947998046875, 0.11961717158555984, 0.18413367867469788, 0.3597646951675415, 0.6563626527786255, -0.00142669677734375, 0.5258413553237915, -0.11319322139024734, -0.21585670113563538, 0.24444580078125, 0.29319411516189575, 0.062289897352457047, -0.006269014906138182, -0.055637214332818985, -0.8991511464118958, 0.4847881495952606, 0.11847158521413803, 0.044419508427381516, 0.06096942722797394, 0.03822033107280731, -0.10887263715267181, 0.01684335619211197, 0.16115570068359375, 0.21017691493034363, 0.2582233250141144, 0.04883751645684242, -0.2642352879047394, 0.4628154933452606, -0.014870276674628258, -0.1338583081960678, 0.27822640538215637, -0.1604543775320053, -0.22047775983810425, -0.09869384765625, 0.14107543230056763, 0.5762845277786255, 0.20856651663780212, 0.27349618077278137, 0.34560921788215637, -0.055285967886447906, -0.3250662088394165, 0.08092740923166275, 0.10770122706890106, -0.20419546961784363, -0.48850661516189575, 0.07966026663780212, -0.05952981859445572, 0.2877596318721771, 0.10124500095844269, -0.12398822605609894, 0.09868915379047394, 0.4363168478012085, 0.44895583391189575, -0.3367074728012085, 0.19676326215267181, -0.030496450141072273, -0.22698739171028137, 0.21151909232139587, 0.10802166163921356, 0.19328425824642181, 0.11089207231998444, 0.08301280438899994, 0.16023018956184387, 0.13186880946159363, 0.09690504521131516, 0.39085036516189575, 0.19480308890342712, -0.18280498683452606, 0.4371244013309479, 0.10556499660015106, 0.3494121730327606, -0.13091278076171875, 0.14694449305534363, 0.08725210279226303, 0.30544808506965637, 0.2960111200809479, 0.13183726370334625, -3.969351053237915, -0.10025329142808914, 0.21039757132530212, -0.024374447762966156, 0.06657534092664719, 0.13103073835372925, 0.34147292375564575, 0.309642493724823, -0.0947071984410286, -0.29789674282073975, -0.28573402762413025, 0.1087661162018776, -0.30226486921310425, 0.5591853260993958, 0.25732421875, -0.223876953125, -0.05059227719902992, -0.13910381495952606, 0.4362323582172394, -0.11420147120952606, -0.1444091796875, 0.07874738425016403, 0.345703125, -0.3206082880496979, -0.19112220406532288, -0.040083665400743484, 0.35138410329818726, 0.03868337720632553, -0.21475455164909363, 0.385498046875, -0.12808285653591156, 0.03132570534944534, 0.4923001825809479, -0.2515657842159271, 0.010809091851115227, 0.49761492013931274, 0.3310452997684479, 0.2618877589702606, 0.273193359375, 0.22182053327560425, -0.4813326299190521, 0.1718210130929947, 0.18910568952560425, 0.15533564984798431, 0.10975059866905212, 0.1637502759695053, -0.13780330121517181, 0.2519906759262085, -0.17865929007530212, 0.11830491572618484, -0.020842332392930984, 0.4054048955440521, 0.19541579484939575, 0.15868553519248962, 0.4470966160297394, 0.19310115277767181, -0.23585861921310425, 0.25982666015625, 0.34377816319465637, 0.3921273946762085, 0.02592497691512108, -0.09517259150743484, -0.036060038954019547, 0.46493765711784363, 0.21843910217285156, -0.022200584411621094, 0.05612769350409508, 0.12610332667827606, 0.23152512311935425, -0.2888324558734894, 0.5280949473381042, 0.42362624406814575, 0.26684099435806274, -0.28618913888931274, 0.29864972829818726, 0.26129621267318726, -0.11219758540391922, -0.12365957349538803, 0.5897874236106873, 0.29099684953689575, -0.2785503566265106, 0.12517841160297394, -0.39207106828689575, 0.2755831182003021, 2.249098539352417, 0.01639028638601303, 2.252178430557251, 0.4888070821762085, 0.016737718135118484, 0.3161527216434479, -0.2534414529800415, -0.027235178276896477, 0.18184250593185425, 0.1759725660085678, -0.06609989702701569, 0.46151968836784363, 0.13854862749576569, 0.28375244140625, -0.21502216160297394, 0.0969390869140625, 0.26278451085090637, -1.1347280740737915, 0.23045700788497925, 0.05750039964914322, 0.535081148147583, 0.0833725556731224, 0.17898090183734894, -0.23387321829795837, 0.1297231763601303, -0.4237905740737915, -0.15043288469314575, -0.48891976475715637, -0.10941196978092194, -0.43389421701431274, -0.23163193464279175, 0.10181016474962234, 0.26146990060806274, 0.15556922554969788, 0.5205265879631042, 0.12712684273719788, -0.26034781336784363, 4.79176664352417, 0.39845627546310425, -0.17654579877853394, 0.11121661961078644, 0.38759201765060425, 0.0992431640625, 0.4600360691547394, 0.13144566118717194, -0.36129996180534363, 0.14118839800357819, 0.32510611414909363, 0.8805964589118958, -0.13751162588596344, 0.07071509957313538, 0.2880014181137085, 0.20240196585655212, 0.007735646795481443, 0.27923113107681274, 0.21784855425357819, -0.018442153930664062, 0.20172236859798431, 0.44732195138931274, 0.22698974609375, -0.14633765816688538, -0.12873253226280212, -0.12331918627023697, 0.19717876613140106, 0.020429464057087898, 0.04992206394672394, 0.23006966710090637, 0.2592070698738098, 5.390925407409668, 0.2519061863422394, -0.013106639496982098, -0.4836050271987915, -0.271614670753479, 0.2543193995952606, -0.03805307298898697, 0.4191519021987915, -0.552565336227417, -0.07526779174804688, -0.10676838457584381, 0.03125234693288803, -0.08905968070030212, 0.2739962041378021, -0.11838413774967194, 0.32195574045181274, -0.3706806004047394, -0.08487642556428909, 0.09599010646343231, 0.15406917035579681, 0.41086989641189575, 0.2386404126882553, 0.3886812627315521, -0.7448918223381042, -0.51995849609375, 0.06680914014577866, -0.22826679050922394, 0.5113431215286255, 0.11417799443006516, 0.09520662575960159, 0.4778583347797394, 0.2678692042827606, 0.14824999868869781, -0.10968721657991409, -0.32954758405685425, 0.21941903233528137, 0.3172748386859894, 0.28635817766189575, 0.07015287131071091, 0.2032318115234375, 0.2399902641773224, 0.19428664445877075, 0.09974788129329681, -0.27324265241622925, -0.44427961111068726, -0.23382568359375, 0.03326958790421486, -0.002557020867243409, -0.072763592004776, 0.12352459132671356, 0.3899395167827606, -0.1578551083803177, 1.126615047454834, -0.32368117570877075, -0.10023868829011917, 0.03721097856760025, -0.16135817766189575, 0.1840849667787552, -0.2027048021554947, -0.44024187326431274, 0.49318283796310425, 0.0182647705078125, 0.3223501443862915, 0.3089130222797394, 0.3417217433452606, 0.30903977155685425, 0.44791823625564575, -0.0024004715960472822, 0.5731483101844788, -0.06744619458913803, 0.3605863153934479, 0.05956253781914711, 0.2992412745952606, 0.034698486328125, -0.14423252642154694, 0.084136962890625, 0.5821815133094788, -0.07941026240587234, -0.10405760258436203, 0.2949594259262085, 0.059653062373399734, -0.17245952785015106, -0.13458016514778137, 0.005626971833407879, 0.12948139011859894, -0.17963820695877075, -0.006076519377529621, 0.0033360994420945644, 0.7929875254631042, 0.00554656982421875, 0.028755774721503258, 0.3500882685184479, 0.06569583714008331, 0.34213021397590637, -0.4921875, -0.026057757437229156, 0.3072368800640106, 0.2670522928237915, 0.17838051915168762, 0.532545804977417, -0.2819683253765106, -0.03720342367887497, -0.03207368031144142, 0.08868459612131119, 0.3286602199077606, -0.4370492696762085, 0.28035324811935425, 0.06732001900672913, -0.17637751996517181, 0.10746119916439056, 0.3463886082172394, -0.14447051286697388, -0.142608642578125, -0.39971452951431274, -0.004683568142354488 ]

[ { "docid": "3318690#9", "text": "It has been estimated that Sherlock Holmes is the most prolific screen character in the history of cinema. The first known film featuring Holmes is \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\", a one-reel film running less than a minute, made by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company in 1900. This was followed by a 1905 Vitagraph film \"Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom\", with H. Kyrle Bellew and J. Barney Sherry in unlisted roles. It was long believed that the film starred Maurice Costello as Sherlock Holmes, but Leslie S. Klinger has written that the identification of Costello in the role is flawed. Klinger states that the first identification of Costello with the role was in Michael Pointer's \"Public Life of Sherlock Holmes\" published in 1975 but Pointer later realized his error and wrote to Klinger stating", "title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes" }, { "docid": "9119737#10", "text": "\"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" marks the first in an observable trend of early film-makers to show the character as a figure of fun; in this case the somewhat louchely dressed Holmes is left \"baffled\" by a burglar, in contrast with the detective prowess displayed by his literary namesake. William K. Everson in his book \"The Detective in Film\" noted that \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\", in common with all other silent detective films \"labored under the difficulty of not being able to conduct prolonged interrogations or oral deductions ... the stress was on mystery or physical action rather than on literary-derived sleuthings.\" It was only in 1916 that William Gillette's \"Sherlock Holmes\" attempted a serious adaptation of Conan Doyle's character. Michael Pointer has suggested that the appearance and costume of the anonymous actor in \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" is an imitation of Gillette's stage portrayal of Holmes. Gillette's play \"Sherlock Holmes\" had made its Broadway debut at the Garrick Theater on November 6, 1899.", "title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled" }, { "docid": "7727099#3", "text": "Works of literature have been adapted for film from the dawn of the industry. Some of the earliest examples come from the work of Georges Méliès, who pioneered many film techniques. In 1899, he released two adaptations — \"Cinderella\" based on the Brothers Grimm story of the same name and \"King John\", the first known film to be based on the works of Shakespeare. The 1900 film \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\", directed by Arthur Marvin featured Arthur Conan Doyle's detective character Sherlock Holmes intruding upon a pseudo-supernatural burglary. The film, considered the first detective movie, ran for only 30 seconds and was originally intended to be shown in hand-cranked Mutoscope machines.", "title": "Literary adaptation" }, { "docid": "4843479#1", "text": "Costello was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Irish immigrants Ellen (née Fitzgerald; born 1853) and Thomas Costello (born 1852). He made his film debut in 1908, but was long believed to have debuted in \"Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom\" (1905), supposedly playing the lead in what is regarded as the first serious film to feature the character of Sherlock Holmes, since it was preceded only by the 30-second comedy film \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" (1900). However, Holmesian scholar Leslie S. Klinger has written that the identification of Costello in the role is flawed. Klinger states that the first identification of Costello with the role was in Michael Pointer's \"Public Life of Sherlock Holmes\" published in 1975 but Pointer later realized his error and wrote to Klinger stating", "title": "Maurice Costello" } ]

[ { "docid": "28311860#0", "text": "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom is a 1905 American silent film directed by J. Stuart Blackton for Vitagraph Studios. It was the second film based on Arthur Conan Doyle's \"Sherlock Holmes\" stories, following the 1900 Mutoscope trick film \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\", and is usually regarded as the first attempt to film a \"serious\" Holmes adaptation. The scenario was by Theodore Liebler based on elements of Conan Doyle's novel \"The Sign of the Four\".", "title": "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom" }, { "docid": "3318690#0", "text": "The stories of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle were very popular as adaptations for the stage, and later film, and still later television. The four-volumes of the \"Universal Sherlock Holmes\" (1995) compiled by Ronald B. De Waal lists over 25,000 Holmes-related productions and products. They include the original writings, \"together with the translations of these tales into sixty-three languages, plus Braille and shorthand, the writings about the Writings or higher criticism, writings about Sherlockians and their societies, memorials and memorabilia, games, puzzles and quizzes, phonograph records, audio and video tapes, compact discs, laser discs, ballets, films, musicals, operettas, oratorios, plays, radio and television programs, parodies and pastiches, children's books, cartoons, comics, and a multitude of other items — from advertisements to wine — that have accumulated throughout the world on the two most famous characters in literature.\"Three \"Sherlock Holmes\" adaptations have appeared in American newspapers. The first, titled \"Sherlock Holmes\", ran from 1930 to 1931. \"Sherlock Holmes\" was drawn by Leo O'Mealia (who later drew covers for \"Action Comics\") and distributed by the Bell Syndicate. A short-lived half-page Sherlock Holmes comic strip appeared daily and Sunday in the 1950s, written by radio scriptwriter Edith Meiser and drawn by Frank Giacoia. The third adaptation \"Mr. Holmes of Baker Street\" by Bill Barry appeared in 1976-1977. This adaptation of the famous detective was not very popular down south, but experienced a series of faithful followers in northern states.", "title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes" }, { "docid": "52276076#0", "text": "Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery is a 1908 American silent film directed by an unknown director. The film was released on 27 November 1908 and is an adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe's short story \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" (1841), which is considered the first detective story, though the plot was altered to include Arthur Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes instead of Poe's C. Auguste Dupin. Dr. Watson makes his film debut here, though the actors playing Holmes and Watson are unknown, as the rest of the cast. It is considered a lost film.", "title": "Sherlock Holmes in the Great Murder Mystery" }, { "docid": "16160462#0", "text": "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson () is a 1979 Soviet film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's novels about Sherlock Holmes. Directed by Igor Maslennikov it is the first of a 5-part TV film series (divided into 11-episodes) \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\". The film is divided into two episodes – \"The Acquaintance\" (, based on \"The Adventure of the Speckled Band\") and \"Bloody Inscription\" (, based on \"A Study in Scarlet\").", "title": "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson" }, { "docid": "5664795#2", "text": "\"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" marks the first of the fourteen \"Sherlock Holmes\" films starring Rathbone and Bruce as Holmes and Watson, respectively. It is also notable as the earliest known \"Sherlock Holmes\" film to be set in the Victorian period of the original stories; all known previous \"Holmes\" films, up to and including the 1930s British film series starring Arthur Wontner as Holmes, had been updated to a setting contemporaneous with the films' release. It is also the only film in the series to be a strict adaptation of its source material, while subsequent installments would feature original titles and incorporate various elements of different stories.", "title": "The Hound of the Baskervilles (1939 film)" }, { "docid": "3318690#14", "text": "John Barrymore played the role in a 1922 movie entitled \"Sherlock Holmes\", with Roland Young as Watson and William Powell in his first screen appearance. This Goldwyn film is the first Holmes movie made with high production values and a major star.", "title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes" } ]

[ 0.09685134887695312, 0.3435160219669342, -0.4150390625, 0.2472381591796875, -0.0436655692756176, 0.4984079897403717, 0.4279276430606842, -0.2896932065486908, 0.3737233579158783, 0.2714742124080658, -0.18791930377483368, -0.031132379546761513, -0.3120523989200592, -0.15378761291503906, -0.09381357580423355, 0.2312164306640625, 0.4261678159236908, 0.17915470898151398, 0.057712554931640625, 0.13889820873737335, -0.1728668212890625, 0.5266926884651184, 0.4868977963924408, -0.0928497314453125, -0.09315808862447739, 0.06265830993652344, -0.5156657099723816, 0.01683839224278927, 0.19272613525390625, 0.232025146484375, 0.3620096743106842, 0.044180553406476974, -0.08443959802389145, 0.5145466923713684, -0.3176473081111908, 0.2761739194393158, 0.36431884765625, 0.12344614416360855, 0.11926523596048355, 0.407562255859375, 0.0383809395134449, -0.07317781448364258, 0.3227303922176361, 0.2431640625, 0.5516459345817566, 0.3350321352481842, 0.046543121337890625, 0.15160369873046875, -0.014910697937011719, -0.1897023469209671, -0.09664889425039291, -0.2411600798368454, 0.04941113665699959, -0.17953236401081085, -0.3409830629825592, 0.8699951171875, -0.0775909423828125, 0.4219869077205658, 0.15581385791301727, -0.05104033276438713, 0.4506632387638092, 0.18997955322265625, -0.4034627377986908, 0.010073344223201275, -0.08847490698099136, 0.51141357421875, 0.07022377103567123, 0.4581705629825592, -0.06933435052633286, 0.2091878205537796, 0.2759755551815033, 0.3481648862361908, 0.4124552309513092, -0.06751537322998047, -0.2687734067440033, -0.2144622802734375, 0.3304443359375, 0.03310394287109375, 0.4172566831111908, -0.2170613557100296, 0.7067057490348816, -0.0555063895881176, -0.3371175229549408, -0.045836132019758224, 0.3127339780330658, 0.5452067255973816, -0.07352447509765625, 0.14709217846393585, 0.12280527502298355, 0.11557260900735855, 0.3366902768611908, -0.13801319897174835, -0.16859643161296844, 0.1595865935087204, 0.10415267944335938, 0.1591685563325882, -0.0105196638032794, -0.2565256655216217, 0.09740257263183594, -0.3019561767578125, -0.05839793011546135, -0.330108642578125, -0.20851771533489227, 0.3184051513671875, 0.11149454116821289, -0.4441324770450592, -0.31726714968681335, 0.1557820588350296, 0.290618896484375, 0.38238525390625, 0.5787150263786316, -0.1475575715303421, -0.19221973419189453, 0.019638696685433388, 0.1347707062959671, 0.016791025176644325, 0.4476224482059479, -0.1361796110868454, -0.3090616762638092, -0.9311930537223816, 0.5547892451286316, 0.651123046875, -0.2487436980009079, 0.07691701501607895, -0.15175502002239227, -0.4591776430606842, 0.6041666865348816, -0.10189088433980942, 0.5521036982536316, 0.3068033754825592, 0.1955413818359375, 0.37994384765625, 0.02951558493077755, 0.68115234375, 0.67437744140625, 0.356781005859375, 0.01554600428789854, 0.18797428905963898, -0.3250541687011719, 0.0178502406924963, 0.20867919921875, 0.3639017641544342, 0.20093028247356415, 0.3409271240234375, -0.373046875, 0.3056640625, -0.0292994175106287, 0.1040293350815773, 0.3416544497013092, -0.03520536422729492, 0.15410105884075165, 0.15948009490966797, 0.07961336523294449, 0.2847341001033783, 0.4750569760799408, 0.056801795959472656, 0.0402476005256176, 0.13165028393268585, -0.3964640200138092, -0.2527974545955658, 0.6327107548713684, 0.4338785707950592, 0.3182271420955658, -0.10462316125631332, 0.2535959780216217, 0.2307230681180954, 0.056946754455566406, 0.3938700258731842, 0.6736653447151184, -0.1420491486787796, -0.6472981572151184, -0.14470672607421875, 0.25681939721107483, -0.08941777795553207, 0.024837354198098183, 0.13562266528606415, -0.11653391271829605, 0.103973388671875, 0.04512341693043709, 0.10397211462259293, 0.0819956436753273, 0.347900390625, 0.3964894711971283, 0.73681640625, 0.5415242314338684, 0.12689845263957977, -0.17749278247356415, 0.1793162077665329, -0.02707926370203495, 0.2992807924747467, 0.5030517578125, -0.0711873397231102, 0.3751729428768158, -0.28045591711997986, 0.015358924865722656, -0.17682139575481415, 0.1281483918428421, 0.4151814877986908, -0.030915895476937294, 0.2167561799287796, 0.08131662756204605, -0.16177494823932648, -0.10187149047851562, 0.18438720703125, 0.3697713315486908, -0.39766183495521545, 0.1953837126493454, 0.054375965148210526, -0.14091873168945312, -0.21197636425495148, 0.014970620162785053, 0.1090901717543602, 0.19889068603515625, 0.07707595825195312, -0.227996826171875, 0.5779215693473816, -0.5595703125, -0.3008016049861908, 0.3992106020450592, 0.05095704272389412, -0.2566019594669342, 0.8322346806526184, -0.0731709823012352, 0.17568714916706085, 0.3559061586856842, 0.12960433959960938, -0.1380615234375, -0.5663655400276184, 0.1391957551240921, -0.0034090678673237562, 0.19174893200397491, 0.02008851431310177, 0.010877609252929688, -0.3397013247013092, 0.2045542448759079, -0.194061279296875, 0.3243204653263092, -0.210296630859375, -0.2604929506778717, -0.3642476499080658, -0.06151135638356209, -0.019533157348632812, -0.3136342465877533, -0.19500987231731415, 0.2722574770450592, 0.17344792187213898, 0.12384287267923355, -0.12862078845500946, -0.24791209399700165, -0.2671000063419342, 0.07813850790262222, -0.5157063603401184, -0.08888927847146988, 0.048890214413404465, 0.08809661865234375, -0.1406911164522171, 0.1535135954618454, -0.03135871887207031, -0.14098484814167023, 0.307891845703125, -0.028537431731820107, 0.2627767026424408, 0.2117818146944046, 0.5107218623161316, -0.0076166787184774876, 0.16448974609375, 0.0506947822868824, 0.5324299931526184, 0.13934326171875, 0.40594482421875, 0.1415882110595703, -0.3687845766544342, -0.03694041445851326, 0.4191690981388092, -0.12203089147806168, 0.09904948621988297, -0.1504720002412796, 0.2809041440486908, -0.3986612856388092, 0.29046884179115295, 0.2303670197725296, 0.09499868005514145, -0.2428538054227829, 0.2259165495634079, 0.18817774951457977, 0.3114471435546875, -0.2898050844669342, -0.3652750551700592, -0.2600860595703125, -0.0969756469130516, 0.9364827275276184, 0.4329833984375, -0.15414683520793915, -0.09925039857625961, 0.057426612824201584, 0.05710093304514885, -0.33012136816978455, -0.16669972240924835, 0.2217203825712204, 0.11968358606100082, 0.487274169921875, -0.4082539975643158, 0.4738973081111908, 0.6542155146598816, -0.08891836553812027, -0.4665934145450592, -0.0054035186767578125, 0.0542043037712574, -0.3171895444393158, 0.2661234438419342, 0.5428466796875, -0.4318949282169342, -0.1659088134765625, 0.2585042417049408, -0.01242192555218935, 0.6729939579963684, 0.4493509829044342, -0.1346079558134079, 0.2676900327205658, 0.14125888049602509, 0.5586140751838684, -0.3320719301700592, -0.2223002165555954, -0.08392572402954102, 0.2068888396024704, -0.1172281876206398, 0.10514068603515625, -0.289886474609375, 0.4418538510799408, 0.12355804443359375, 0.4911244809627533, 0.46807861328125, 0.05710061267018318, -0.1992747038602829, 0.06015269085764885, 0.2110646516084671, 0.04518826678395271, 0.4732869565486908, -0.103118896484375, -0.2057698518037796, -0.18110911548137665, -0.30419921875, -0.019016265869140625, 0.3528238832950592, -0.5096028447151184, -0.04903920367360115, 0.4453531801700592, 0.29833984375, 0.379791259765625, 0.255279541015625, 0.09571075439453125, 0.0882619246840477, -0.0892791748046875, -0.09463246911764145, -0.07495999336242676, 0.6660563349723816, 0.2962154448032379, 0.4650675356388092, 0.1600189208984375, -0.251739501953125, 0.2165629118680954, 0.0875701904296875, 0.1516825407743454, -0.0035413105506449938, 0.41387939453125, 0.10412660986185074, -0.20111083984375, 0.238983154296875, 0.11766815185546875, 0.2420654296875, 0.1927134245634079, 0.07240486145019531, 0.047125499695539474, -0.06109046936035156, -0.4313558042049408, 0.03479258343577385, -0.1511433869600296, 0.4381103515625, 0.6846516728401184, 0.6415608525276184, 0.45391845703125, 0.5066731572151184, 0.13479392230510712, 0.0659230574965477, -0.4017537534236908, 0.2195536345243454, 0.1462758332490921, -0.1335347443819046, 0.031289417296648026, 0.1048177108168602, -0.09152928739786148, -0.2268778532743454, -0.2553202211856842, -0.014079809188842773, -0.03043651580810547, -0.4238484799861908, -0.2778574526309967, 0.1848297119140625, -0.2014210969209671, 0.0632375106215477, -0.2142486572265625, 0.00128173828125, 0.1719970703125, 0.3571370542049408, 4.184407711029053, -0.03172556683421135, 0.048689842224121094, -0.2659200131893158, -0.3222554624080658, 0.1981251984834671, 0.2041676789522171, 0.11514536291360855, 0.06968561559915543, 0.06972122192382812, 0.0642801895737648, 0.278076171875, 0.06021817401051521, 0.319439560174942, -0.2673746645450592, 0.46502685546875, 0.13639576733112335, -0.05415089800953865, 0.02039424516260624, 0.2863973081111908, -0.5030517578125, 0.7471923828125, -0.13150279223918915, -0.3615213930606842, 0.64288330078125, -0.2996114194393158, 0.442047119140625, -0.12106148153543472, 0.4542745053768158, 0.4548543393611908, 0.2099711149930954, 0.07437070459127426, -0.03403981402516365, -0.07075277715921402, -0.7109375, 0.5257771611213684, 0.3115030825138092, 0.0045496621169149876, 0.09592819213867188, -0.0041834511794149876, -0.3447469174861908, 0.2471110075712204, 0.6123046875, 0.5142415165901184, 0.54931640625, -0.3556111752986908, -0.10050233453512192, 0.324493408203125, 0.2203114777803421, -0.02415974996984005, 0.4515787661075592, 0.015471071004867554, -0.18389129638671875, 0.10577329248189926, 0.32550048828125, 0.4816690981388092, 0.4521280825138092, 0.224517822265625, 0.3585408627986908, -0.11631520837545395, 0.2469228059053421, 0.0637807846069336, -0.06302133947610855, -0.028455257415771484, -0.04469330981373787, -0.20249240100383759, -0.1764933317899704, 0.1957804411649704, 0.022680917754769325, 0.04002634808421135, -0.05872504040598869, 0.40228271484375, 0.16663360595703125, -0.2645536959171295, 0.22906494140625, 0.09012731164693832, -0.19263458251953125, 0.15247853100299835, -0.012131054885685444, -0.07339795678853989, 0.043142955750226974, -0.42425537109375, -0.2053934782743454, 0.2283121794462204, 0.1509653776884079, 0.40155029296875, -0.0655568465590477, 0.12690480053424835, 0.2567850649356842, 0.007993380539119244, 0.2510884702205658, 0.3897043764591217, 0.10441970825195312, 0.53619384765625, 0.2495574951171875, 0.3223775327205658, -0.014514128677546978, -3.99462890625, -0.06865819543600082, 0.03862595558166504, -0.17767684161663055, 0.1882985383272171, 0.4064534604549408, -0.020492354407906532, 0.2801717221736908, -0.41265869140625, 0.74462890625, -0.23190562427043915, 0.5050252079963684, 0.177001953125, 0.3082173764705658, 0.06272856146097183, 0.150360107421875, 0.28786468505859375, -0.1515026092529297, 0.08833980560302734, 0.02266724966466427, -0.3091329038143158, 0.2542215883731842, 0.3565775454044342, -0.28707757592201233, 0.25971856713294983, -0.3756510317325592, 0.22829310595989227, -0.13421504199504852, -0.13995106518268585, -0.0026877720374614, -0.2578226625919342, 0.2187093049287796, 0.6724446415901184, -0.3849385678768158, 0.116912841796875, 0.06916427612304688, 0.2027791291475296, 0.2389984130859375, 0.3520609438419342, 0.45843505859375, -0.363067626953125, -0.13721148669719696, 0.6958821415901184, -0.229461669921875, 0.1698048859834671, -0.02834796905517578, -0.20184326171875, 0.4075826108455658, -0.027103105559945107, 0.423858642578125, -0.039320629090070724, 0.2967122495174408, 0.2648111879825592, 0.2550811767578125, 0.16370391845703125, 0.2854652404785156, 0.15414173901081085, 0.22260348498821259, 0.19649870693683624, 0.10303497314453125, -0.1300455778837204, -0.12743885815143585, 0.209930419921875, -0.10378646850585938, 0.23997879028320312, 0.16742198169231415, 0.4170328676700592, 0.15756161510944366, 0.2679443359375, -0.4523264467716217, 0.010258992202579975, -0.0030835468787699938, 0.1910400390625, -0.364288330078125, 0.05523737147450447, 0.4395548403263092, -0.10797500610351562, 0.1625162810087204, 0.4963175356388092, -0.01594257354736328, -0.3157857358455658, 0.04672177508473396, -0.42626953125, 0.1523590087890625, 2.4344890117645264, 0.3601277768611908, 2.1717121601104736, 0.255584716796875, 0.07919184118509293, 0.0754857063293457, -0.2809499204158783, 0.1931711882352829, 0.1889241486787796, 0.2176615446805954, 0.28431829810142517, 0.301727294921875, 0.11729875952005386, -0.14036178588867188, -0.16931597888469696, -0.037336986511945724, 0.2126515656709671, -1.150390625, -0.16551844775676727, 0.031156321987509727, 0.2602742612361908, 0.1763010025024414, -0.0301793422549963, 0.00795745849609375, 0.59564208984375, -0.2802937924861908, -0.2897440493106842, 0.13706588745117188, 0.10661443322896957, -0.31073951721191406, -0.019766489043831825, 0.08840688318014145, 0.2785135805606842, -0.1914113312959671, 0.3508402407169342, 0.1868540495634079, 0.12031301110982895, 4.710611820220947, 0.29749298095703125, -0.2835642397403717, -0.12386862188577652, 0.15916697680950165, 0.4814249575138092, 0.3520101010799408, 0.07881800085306168, 0.0039965310133993626, 0.12985865771770477, 0.2234853059053421, 0.27777352929115295, 0.19855499267578125, 0.1517130583524704, -0.024831771850585938, 0.375762939453125, 0.01177358627319336, 0.00010744730388978496, 0.153900146484375, 0.380950927734375, 0.46435546875, -0.3662923276424408, 0.67913818359375, -0.2266387939453125, 0.03762419894337654, 0.058816272765398026, -0.0664520263671875, -0.5538737177848816, 0.040621280670166016, 0.2463480681180954, -0.1825001984834671, 5.410807132720947, 0.6535237431526184, 0.22301483154296875, -0.43389892578125, -0.3361714780330658, 0.371826171875, -0.130645751953125, 0.3048299252986908, -0.2790018618106842, -0.07586923986673355, 0.04508145526051521, -0.3864034116268158, -0.5518391728401184, 0.4074808657169342, -0.14391200244426727, 0.01702880859375, -0.29290771484375, -0.1935272216796875, 0.1671263426542282, -0.2628275454044342, 0.3547159731388092, 0.08518346399068832, 0.5348307490348816, -0.4306834638118744, -0.24872715771198273, 0.2545166015625, 0.040314991027116776, 0.5988362431526184, -0.38916015625, -0.265716552734375, 0.3452046811580658, 0.2769794464111328, 0.1772003173828125, 0.1894989013671875, 0.17052967846393585, 0.24246089160442352, 0.24762725830078125, 0.2436625212430954, -0.1985880583524704, -0.325042724609375, 0.3406168520450592, 0.04937744140625, -0.0420328788459301, -0.3474578857421875, -0.3125813901424408, -0.08133188635110855, -0.06100209429860115, 0.187774658203125, 0.042967479676008224, -0.04185454174876213, 0.1614278107881546, 0.143707275390625, 0.7421773076057434, 0.2561086118221283, 0.4399210512638092, 0.2329661101102829, -0.19932810962200165, 0.18270015716552734, 0.08823776245117188, -0.2867889404296875, 0.14472262561321259, 0.13962078094482422, 0.1575469970703125, 0.4627685546875, 0.5090535283088684, 0.16130447387695312, -0.2112528532743454, -0.02826436422765255, 0.17403919994831085, -0.3877665102481842, 0.1184895858168602, 0.17747752368450165, -0.2341817170381546, 0.3787943422794342, -0.1526438444852829, 0.24638430774211884, 0.3572489321231842, -0.39788818359375, 0.3022664487361908, 0.2838643491268158, -0.07486089318990707, -0.3520914614200592, -0.3540445864200592, -0.20070648193359375, 0.004822889808565378, 0.13156573474407196, -0.5719401240348816, 0.2413330078125, 0.062493640929460526, 0.2863871157169342, 0.05377451702952385, 0.3153025209903717, -0.5867716670036316, 0.0652109757065773, 0.026762962341308594, 0.09189947694540024, 0.055357616394758224, -0.16539417207241058, -0.015591938979923725, 0.50518798828125, -0.17805862426757812, 0.0705515518784523, 0.08375803381204605, -0.18930689990520477, 0.1362239569425583, -0.08227316290140152, 0.34837594628334045, -0.27227783203125, 0.2675984799861908, -0.11360359191894531, 0.4427693784236908, 0.19033050537109375, -0.3108011782169342, 0.0397426076233387, -0.2719828188419342 ]

[ { "docid": "27210432#1", "text": "The first Southern Baptist church in Alaska was First Baptist Church, Anchorage, organized in September 1943.\nThe new church had 17 members, including two civilians and 15 soldiers.\nThe church was founded by soldiers at nearby Fort Richardson, and later started a number of sister churches in Alaska.\nThe ABC was formed in 1946 as the union of several Alaskan Baptist churches. Although it petitioned the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) for recognition as a state convention in 1947, the SBC did not formally recognize the ABC until 1951, after the ABC had submitted a second petition for recognition in 1950. \nAn amendment to the SBC's constitution had been required in order to allow the ABC, and several other small state conventions, to become associated with the SBC. In the meantime, in 1948, the ABC had received assistance from the SBC's Home Mission Board.", "title": "Alaska Baptist Convention" }, { "docid": "2046775#2", "text": "Goldenson orchestrated the merger of United Paramount Theatres with ABC in 1953 (after Paramount was ordered to spin it off in the wake of \"United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.\", a 1948 decree of the U.S. Supreme Court). ABC was originally formed in 1943 in the wake of an earlier Supreme Court decree effectively ordering the spinoff of the largely secondary-status \"Blue Network\" from its then-parent, NBC; its buyer, industrialist Edward J. Noble, tried to build ABC into a competitive Broadcasting company, but by 1951 was rumored to be on the verge of selling the nearly bankrupt operation to CBS, whose management apparently wanted ABC's critically important owned-and-operated television stations.", "title": "Leonard Goldenson" } ]

[ { "docid": "30047284#9", "text": "On December 7, 1965, Goldenson announced a merger proposal with IT&T to ABCs board. The two companies agreed to the deal on . The FCC approved the merger on ; however the previous day (December 20), Donald F. Turner, head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice, expressed doubts related to such issues as the emerging cable television market, and concerns over the journalistic integrity of ABC and how it could be influenced by the overseas ownership of ITT. ITT management promised that the company would allow ABC to retain autonomy in the publishing business. The merger was suspended, and a complaint was filed by the Department of Justice in , with ITT going to trial in ; the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on .\nBy , ABCs formed the ABC Leisure Group consisting of its theaters, farm publishing operations (ABC Farm Publications) and music (ABC Records), Anchor Records and ABC Records and Tape Sales plus a new retail record store division. In , ABC Leisure Group started ABC Retail Records Division was started head by president Al Franklin. Three Wide World of Music locations in Seattle and Providence were opened by , when they announced expansion to add 4 more locations. In 1974 by August, ABC Records had acquired two additional record companies. Leisure Group I added ABC Leisure Magazines and ABC Entertainment Center, Center City by October 1974.", "title": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres" }, { "docid": "35633899#1", "text": "Americans Battling Communism, Inc. (ABC) was conceived in Pittsburgh when anti-communists in Western Pennsylvania expressed anxiety over what they saw as the infiltration of \"Reds\" into the Croatian Fraternal Order, a Croatian American society. In October 1947, Blair Gunther, an anti-communist local judge, organized a meeting of fifty prominent locals to discuss ways of campaigning against similar communist infiltration. Gunther spoke of the need to \"expose the Reds\" through \"education\" in the form an \"ABC movement,\" which inspired the name.", "title": "Americans Battling Communism" }, { "docid": "21676262#1", "text": "The organization was formed in the 1980s when executive directors of various boxing commissions met to discuss how boxing was handled in their jurisdictions. Annual conventions are held and training/certification courses organized for contest judges and referees.\nAt the 2018 convention in Florida, the ABC voted by 34 states to 2 to endorse Boxrec as the sole official record keeper for the sport of professional boxing.\nThe aims of the ABC are to:", "title": "Association of Boxing Commissions" }, { "docid": "27305746#1", "text": "The ASBC was formed in 1928, but its origins are in the division between the Arizona Baptist Convention and the Northern Baptist Convention some years earlier, starting in March 1917 when a group of Baptists who objected to the liberal positions being held by the ABC, left the First Baptist Church of Phoenix and formed the Calvary Baptist Church of Phoenix. The pastor of the new church was C. M. Rock, who came from Asheville, North Carolina. On March 27, 1921 with Rock as their pastor, a group of people left the Calvary Baptist Church to form the First Southern Baptist Church, as a protest against the Northern Convention's stances on open communion, alien immersion, and interdenominational comity. In August of the same year, this new church joined the Southwestern Baptist Association of New Mexico.", "title": "Arizona Southern Baptist Convention" }, { "docid": "62027#55", "text": "Meanwhile, ABC News, which formed as a newly separate division, sought to become a global leader in television news. In 1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports. That same year, ABC launched a major expansion of its office facilities in New York City. The company first constructed a new 10-story building on land previously occupied by an abandoned warehouse on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street; the facility that was built in its place is nicknamed \"7 Lincoln Square\" (although it is actually located at 149 Columbus Avenue). Meanwhile, a former parking lot, located at 30 West 67th Street, was transformed into an impressive 15-story building. Both buildings were completed in June 1979. WABC-TV moved its operations from offices at 77 West 66th Street to 149 Columbus Avenue, freeing up space for the ABC network to house some of its operations.", "title": "American Broadcasting Company" }, { "docid": "15504316#2", "text": "It was renamed ABC in 1962. In 1976 it was divided into three screens with Screen 1 seating 532 in the balcony using the original screen and projection suite and Screen 2 (236 seats) and Screen 3 (170 seats) in the rear stalls area. In this form it reopened on 11 November 1976. In 1986 ABC's cinemas were sold to The Cannon Group. In December 1996 Cineworld opened a multiplex in Wakefield and in 1997 the ABC closed.\nIn 2007 Blockbuster Entertainment sought planning permission to convert the building into 119 one- and two-bedroom flats, eight shops and a rooftop garden. In 2009 the City of Wakefield granted planning permission, but the project did not go ahead. In December 2013 a property company, PS & S Ltd, applied for planning permission to demolish the building and replace it with a modern apartment block.", "title": "ABC Cinema, Wakefield" }, { "docid": "3420981#3", "text": "Historically, the membership of the ABC was all male (white males only in 1916–1950), but beginning in 1993 women were permitted to join. In 1916 the Women's International Bowling Congress (WIBC) was formed by a group of 40 women, and up until 2004 served as a partner organization of the ABC. The Young American Bowling Alliance (YABA) was established in 1982, after previously existing as the American Junior Bowling Congress founded in 1958, to serve youth bowlers from pre-school through collegiate level. Prior to the formation of the USBC, the national governing body for bowling was USA Bowling, which oversaw the participation of Team USA in international events. These four organizations merged to form USBC on January 1, 2005.", "title": "United States Bowling Congress" }, { "docid": "9074870#1", "text": "ABC-CLIO was founded in 1953 as a privately held corporation by Eric Boehm with its first publication, \"Historical Abstracts\". The name represents the company's two original divisions when it incorporated in 1969: ABC stands for American Bibliographical Center and CLIO Press is named after Clio, the muse of history from ancient Greek mythology. According to Boehm, he had always been interested in history so when he noticed that there were not many good historical abstracting services available, he started publishing the \"Historical Abstracts\".\nDuring the 1960s, a sister bibliographic and abstract publication on American history was added, \"America: History and Life\", which was considered an award-winning title. The company entered into digital publishing with electronic data in the 1960s and in 1975, it published its first online database called \"DIALOG\". During the 1980s, ABC-CLIO expanded into providing primary reference books such as encyclopedias and dictionaries and stopped publishing bibliographic books. In the 1990s, ABC-CLIO began to provide access to its humanities database on CD-ROM. The \"Exegy Current Events\" CD-ROM was named \"Best Disc of the Year\" by Library Journal. In 1998, ABC-CLIO provided electronic access to \"America: History and Life\". By the 2000s, one of the company's most popular products had become online databases for researching many topics in the field of the humanities. In 2001, ABC-CLIO began to publish eBooks, initially providing 150 different titles to schools and libraries. The company's reference books had won numerous awards, and the company started a series of subject-related online databases for secondary school use. In 2004, the company acquired the quarterly historical journal, \"Journal of the West\", which has been published since 1962.\nIn 1996, ABC-CLIO merged with an electronic publishing company, Intellimation, which also produced educational software. The merger brought Becky Snyder, ABC-CLIO's current president, from Intellimation. It sold \"Historical Abstracts\" and \"America: History and Life\" to EBSCO Publishing in 2007.", "title": "ABC-CLIO" } ]

[ 0.3281773030757904, -0.0445774607360363, -0.6536341905593872, 0.027747562155127525, -0.263671875, -0.2535749077796936, 0.34521484375, -0.3372628390789032, 0.0901532843708992, 0.0838078111410141, -0.2302158921957016, 0.1219656839966774, -0.3632114827632904, 0.4558803141117096, -0.4795968234539032, 0.1851588636636734, 0.4740164577960968, 0.103240966796875, -0.1008649542927742, 0.3461042046546936, -0.08708953857421875, 0.46142578125, -0.36083984375, 0.1261836439371109, 0.009242466650903225, -0.2786342203617096, 0.1930803507566452, 0.3506905734539032, 0.4180733859539032, 0.3149762749671936, 0.3434012234210968, 0.06680842489004135, 0.00489044189453125, 0.4083426296710968, -0.3786795437335968, 0.2766941487789154, 0.2912248969078064, 0.12328120321035385, 0.01700483076274395, 0.3713727593421936, 0.1350533664226532, 0.2534354031085968, 0.230072021484375, 0.012981959618628025, 0.4421735405921936, 0.0599081851541996, -0.0355486199259758, -0.01957266591489315, -0.011723654344677925, 0.1827479749917984, -0.1782291978597641, -0.3887765109539032, -0.16552734375, -0.1507612019777298, -0.3881138265132904, 0.9122489094734192, -0.4010881781578064, 0.6328822374343872, 0.03105817548930645, 0.2126639187335968, 0.3502894937992096, -0.006535121239721775, -0.2746930718421936, -0.045963287353515625, 0.1820308119058609, 0.2781459391117096, 0.0914306640625, -0.0429643914103508, -0.0457807257771492, 0.4504045844078064, 0.0570896677672863, 0.3721923828125, 0.5316685438156128, -0.0157601498067379, -0.2132655531167984, -0.0919538214802742, -0.020654406398534775, 0.4568917453289032, 0.3270089328289032, -0.009946550242602825, 0.3796909749507904, -0.1992361843585968, -0.2061484158039093, 0.4478236734867096, -0.008961268700659275, 0.1620657742023468, -0.0331072136759758, -0.1367274671792984, 0.1670183390378952, 0.5987025499343872, -0.3988909125328064, -0.012420654296875, 0.1291460245847702, -0.2022356241941452, 0.2234235554933548, -0.0379747673869133, 0.0995832160115242, 0.0033394950442016125, -0.01889583095908165, -0.2064208984375, -0.0364118292927742, -0.3191964328289032, 0.1270882785320282, 0.1185825914144516, 0.2110595703125, -0.2833949625492096, -0.27627018094062805, -0.1854073703289032, 0.3544747531414032, 0.2080426961183548, 0.3539341390132904, -0.0253481175750494, 0.3551199734210968, -0.4972098171710968, 0.2056535929441452, 0.3070591390132904, 0.4253714382648468, -0.0923985093832016, -0.20785856246948242, -0.77001953125, 0.4376743733882904, 0.3396344780921936, -0.1969691663980484, 0.0123748779296875, -0.1801125705242157, 0.2237810343503952, 0.4279436469078064, -0.0912126824259758, 0.5915876030921936, 0.6036900281906128, -0.1050197035074234, 0.3663853108882904, 0.0036217826418578625, 0.70263671875, 0.09408079087734222, 0.2809186577796936, 0.08314622938632965, -0.1450587660074234, 0.25994873046875, -0.2263227254152298, -0.575439453125, 0.1086578369140625, 0.1493203341960907, 0.6632603406906128, -0.1441911906003952, 0.2885393500328064, -0.0839320570230484, 0.6019810438156128, -0.1857822984457016, 0.4925362765789032, 0.6116420030593872, 0.3105991780757904, -0.1846705824136734, 0.2875802218914032, -0.252838134765625, 0.2557285726070404, 0.5619071125984192, 0.2601492702960968, 0.16607666015625, 0.1626608669757843, 0.8055943250656128, 0.2854875922203064, 0.2582135796546936, -0.3314383327960968, 0.0033089774660766125, -0.1323024183511734, -0.2227260023355484, 0.2826450765132904, 0.549072265625, -0.23443603515625, -0.1934465616941452, 0.1708722859621048, 0.6686663031578064, -0.0576651431620121, 0.1754499226808548, 0.3030133843421936, -0.3246438205242157, -0.02596391923725605, 0.5810895562171936, 0.0556073859333992, 0.0163857601583004, 0.1130654439330101, 0.2557285726070404, 0.039453234523534775, 0.61669921875, 0.1638619601726532, 0.3542131781578064, -0.6525530219078064, -0.3423200249671936, 0.1378413587808609, 0.07401364296674728, 0.001312255859375, 0.5202288031578064, -0.27978515625, -0.0891810804605484, 0.3780255913734436, -0.4519326388835907, 0.018517902120947838, -0.1388724148273468, 0.4117605984210968, 0.3188825249671936, -0.0435856394469738, -0.4439522922039032, 0.2923060953617096, 0.1768973171710968, -0.1877942830324173, -0.1990879625082016, 0.2587105929851532, -0.2292654812335968, -0.1738717257976532, 0.1096278578042984, 0.1012050062417984, 0.4401506781578064, 0.6113629937171936, -0.07569912821054459, 0.2080775648355484, 0.17767225205898285, 0.01848929189145565, 0.4924490749835968, 0.0464739128947258, -0.2737339437007904, 0.3494001030921936, -0.2249930202960968, -0.1035679429769516, 0.1695905476808548, -0.4203403890132904, 0.013501848094165325, -0.6134905219078064, 0.2141985148191452, 0.3684779703617096, 0.2667061984539032, 0.2534267008304596, 0.1462140828371048, -0.0630623921751976, 0.1655447781085968, 0.3474469780921936, 0.22406005859375, -0.03525543212890625, 0.02643258310854435, -0.1810477077960968, 0.06701551377773285, 0.5108467936515808, -0.1846051961183548, -0.1811000257730484, 0.3089425265789032, -0.0458831787109375, 0.4271414577960968, 0.1195133775472641, -0.3530099093914032, 0.1022753044962883, 0.1347743421792984, -0.2779192328453064, -0.0707353875041008, 0.2888009250164032, -0.10480280965566635, 0.2052350789308548, 0.1180136576294899, 0.2915562093257904, 0.3492082953453064, -0.1076180562376976, -0.0161764957010746, 0.51171875, 0.4569266140460968, 0.7237723469734192, -0.007363455835729837, -0.060666222125291824, 0.24267578125, 0.4238978922367096, -0.1715480238199234, 0.2258998304605484, 0.5401785969734192, -0.6292549967765808, 0.0864388570189476, 0.500732421875, -0.1540876179933548, 0.5690045952796936, -0.4921177327632904, 0.2023751437664032, -0.1378173828125, 0.8939732313156128, 0.2586321234703064, -0.03993552178144455, -0.050629206001758575, 0.1683000773191452, -0.0405624583363533, 0.6086949110031128, -0.4048897922039032, 0.0742885023355484, -0.02280534990131855, 0.03233664482831955, 0.0271421167999506, 0.6357421875, -0.1375558078289032, -0.5472935438156128, -0.2787039577960968, -0.0771745964884758, 0.0864889994263649, -0.14471435546875, -0.0729479119181633, -0.1703055202960968, 0.372314453125, -0.705078125, 0.4666225016117096, 0.1562238484621048, 0.1466064453125, -0.6014927625656128, -0.5889717936515808, -0.2000993937253952, -0.2686004638671875, 0.5374581217765808, 0.4193812906742096, -0.6279296875, -0.1219220831990242, 0.3841378390789032, 0.3748953640460968, 0.6644112467765808, 0.01082502119243145, -0.06923893839120865, 0.5741838812828064, 0.4758998453617096, 0.0342189259827137, -0.0713718980550766, -0.3292410671710968, 0.2987583577632904, -0.0442352294921875, -0.5887974500656128, -0.01296125166118145, -0.3257184624671936, 0.4328264594078064, 0.2356741726398468, 0.5377022624015808, 0.1268790066242218, -0.22589111328125, 0.2630397379398346, -0.1618739515542984, 0.1142926886677742, 0.1396418958902359, 0.3053676187992096, 0.02488272450864315, 0.1550401896238327, -0.1049041748046875, 0.007097448688000441, -0.009022303856909275, 0.3199637234210968, -0.2227347195148468, -0.0186277125030756, -0.0553523488342762, 0.09167371690273285, 0.1645158976316452, -0.130615234375, 0.066131591796875, 0.4984653890132904, -0.1546456515789032, -0.1464102566242218, 0.3581891655921936, 0.3635776937007904, 0.2855050265789032, 0.009954452514648438, 0.5306221842765808, -0.3614501953125, 0.1094948872923851, 0.5194963812828064, 0.2514997124671936, 0.1700265109539032, 0.2700369656085968, 0.2506975531578064, -0.2548479437828064, 0.1410914808511734, -0.029327392578125, 0.0221993587911129, 0.2781110405921936, -0.021588189527392387, -0.05001503974199295, 0.4883858859539032, -0.2455008327960968, -0.2692696750164032, -0.12615585327148438, 0.3421630859375, 0.2953055202960968, 0.2274693101644516, 0.1633213609457016, 0.4708077609539032, 0.2039271742105484, -0.1463187038898468, -0.3077392578125, -0.04707227274775505, -0.094970703125, -0.09994398057460785, 0.2587868869304657, 0.1394914835691452, 0.3317173421382904, -0.1005292609333992, -0.06682368367910385, 0.1756242960691452, 0.1098959818482399, 0.0061056953854858875, -0.11912809312343597, 0.1971871554851532, 0.4854213297367096, 0.02759225107729435, -0.0560215525329113, 0.4513811469078064, 0.383056640625, 0.6025390625, 4.1573662757873535, 0.04825605824589729, 0.2220022976398468, 0.0016256059752777219, -0.1955915242433548, 0.19996152818202972, 0.2739955484867096, -0.1302293986082077, 0.3679896891117096, 0.0071217673830688, -0.1624755859375, 0.1244899183511734, -0.0534144826233387, -0.3382394015789032, -0.0987766832113266, 0.1239972785115242, 0.2353515625, 0.05536869540810585, 0.1266043484210968, 0.4939313530921936, -0.5712193250656128, 0.4156668484210968, 0.3735874593257904, 0.514892578125, 0.0955984964966774, -0.2450648695230484, 0.4392787516117096, 0.3810010552406311, 0.3996756374835968, 0.0102833341807127, 0.3377511203289032, -0.0119312833994627, -0.2122148722410202, -0.0287148617208004, -0.7162039875984192, 0.2158551961183548, -0.09122031182050705, 0.0727103129029274, 0.059234619140625, -0.1127755269408226, -0.1453857421875, 0.1855207234621048, 0.5755091905593872, 0.2714146077632904, -0.1986955851316452, -0.14034216105937958, 0.1918247789144516, 0.4388602077960968, 0.0866001695394516, -0.3574393093585968, 0.3479701578617096, -0.3326939046382904, -0.2212437242269516, -0.0688934326171875, 0.4678432047367096, 0.5958426594734192, 0.1429617702960968, 0.3884626030921936, -0.1504952609539032, -0.212158203125, 0.3689313530921936, -0.0550624318420887, -0.01169586181640625, 0.0027095249388366938, -0.2566964328289032, 0.0292205810546875, 0.1792689710855484, -0.2847726047039032, 0.3266252875328064, 0.0540030337870121, 0.1563459187746048, 0.3380475640296936, 0.07945796102285385, -0.2509067952632904, -0.1397879421710968, -0.6892438530921936, -0.2053571492433548, 0.1760689914226532, 0.1308702677488327, -0.02054704912006855, 0.0608607716858387, -0.0512193962931633, -0.0608585886657238, 0.2197657972574234, -0.02847944013774395, 0.5286690592765808, 0.4131731390953064, -0.3266470730304718, 0.2754080593585968, 0.1175079345703125, 0.5052664875984192, -0.0963570699095726, 0.2802036702632904, -0.0538613460958004, 0.0305153988301754, 0.2412283718585968, 0.04656982421875, -3.976283550262451, 0.07117952406406403, 0.1232648566365242, 0.422119140625, -0.01872907392680645, -0.0864846333861351, 0.1026349738240242, 0.2320164293050766, -0.324462890625, 0.2249668687582016, 0.0969412699341774, 0.1291678249835968, -0.3662109375, 0.3085239827632904, -0.1539306640625, -0.1162196546792984, 0.1958879679441452, 0.2065080851316452, 0.6478794813156128, -0.1286228746175766, -0.09925297647714615, 0.1425105482339859, 0.1299176961183548, -0.2411935031414032, 0.3150286078453064, 0.1930018812417984, 0.1439993679523468, 0.049315862357616425, 0.391845703125, -0.1033717542886734, -0.1641780287027359, 0.2276088148355484, 0.3928571343421936, -0.2211390882730484, 0.1836722195148468, 0.6971260905265808, 0.3955426812171936, 0.141571044921875, 0.0549599789083004, 0.3615548312664032, -0.2942592203617096, 0.0020457676146179438, 0.4520438015460968, 0.00879778154194355, -0.0419551320374012, 0.2832728922367096, -0.3684256374835968, 0.11981201171875, -0.3567592203617096, 0.1582903116941452, 0.1989397257566452, 0.1293051540851593, -0.1742989718914032, -0.0681413933634758, 0.4954310953617096, 0.07919175177812576, -0.3089076578617096, -0.3234514594078064, 0.3778250515460968, 0.4324428141117096, 0.1106000617146492, -0.1290283203125, 0.1877615749835968, -0.07534150034189224, 0.3162449300289154, -0.1287822723388672, -0.1982312947511673, 0.3520595133304596, 0.3220040500164032, -0.4905831515789032, 0.4866420328617096, -0.0395071841776371, 0.1304670125246048, -0.4151436984539032, 0.3619907796382904, -0.0653948113322258, -0.4034946858882904, 0.1142926886677742, 0.3554338812828064, 0.3234775960445404, -0.2913120687007904, -0.009610312059521675, -0.3721749484539032, 0.3756975531578064, 2.5400390625, 0.1224844828248024, 2.2110769748687744, 0.0208304263651371, 0.1378086656332016, 0.2711007297039032, -0.1373160183429718, -0.18190601468086243, 0.3034842312335968, 0.0549665167927742, 0.3140956461429596, 0.1585649698972702, 0.2915562093257904, 0.03484344482421875, -0.1141270250082016, -0.1984340101480484, 0.365478515625, -1.0358537435531616, 0.2295619398355484, -0.0788421630859375, 0.3475864827632904, -0.0737784281373024, -0.5238560438156128, 0.2985294759273529, 0.1031973734498024, 0.1134294793009758, 0.205078125, -0.01573944091796875, 0.1600712388753891, -0.3353271484375, -0.08300890028476715, -0.1700788289308548, 0.4057268500328064, 0.2751813530921936, 0.3398786187171936, 0.4593331515789032, -0.0844312384724617, 4.701450824737549, 0.3395647406578064, -0.1128888800740242, -0.1225324347615242, 0.2693394124507904, 0.05061449483036995, 0.4843052327632904, -0.021211624145507812, 0.3797433078289032, -0.2018694132566452, 0.2319771945476532, 0.4369768500328064, -0.3400181233882904, 0.2011500746011734, 0.2708565890789032, -0.010347639210522175, 0.3587123453617096, 0.10053471475839615, 0.2305908203125, 0.0538199283182621, 0.2468610554933548, -0.10744285583496094, -0.0072544473223388195, -0.2580217719078064, 0.08250777423381805, 0.1033412367105484, -0.02173505537211895, -0.1693638414144516, -0.1121586412191391, -0.0374908447265625, 0.254180908203125, 5.4854912757873535, -0.2553187906742096, -0.02295616641640663, -0.1889212429523468, 0.012914657592773438, 0.3596714437007904, -0.419677734375, -0.0376325324177742, -0.4331229031085968, -0.1582728773355484, -0.3186732828617096, -0.0003024509933311492, -0.2947300374507904, 0.4649483859539032, 0.2396065890789032, 0.2324741929769516, -0.14192526042461395, -0.10269546508789062, 0.1411525160074234, -0.01496233232319355, 0.09259796142578125, -0.1161237433552742, 0.2801339328289032, -0.5774274468421936, -0.1049543097615242, 0.1906825453042984, -0.236572265625, 0.3816266655921936, 0.1171547994017601, 0.1652134507894516, 0.3650948703289032, 0.061703819781541824, 0.1889670193195343, -0.0027836391236633062, 0.19525146484375, 0.118621826171875, 0.4129115641117096, -0.148468017578125, 0.1365966796875, -0.0555354543030262, 0.3658272922039032, 0.5175083875656128, -0.1996023952960968, -0.11638859659433365, -0.2013266384601593, -0.1600516140460968, -0.39306640625, 0.2057843953371048, 0.2312360554933548, 0.1887643039226532, 0.3726283609867096, -0.2229701429605484, 1.2449777126312256, 0.3389194905757904, 0.031508512794971466, 0.0492793507874012, 0.0508335642516613, -0.2802734375, -0.08867209404706955, -0.0833413228392601, 0.3781215250492096, 0.060272216796875, -0.06731687486171722, 0.2563650906085968, 0.5642438530921936, 0.1769845187664032, 0.3971470296382904, -0.0479823537170887, 0.3725934624671936, -0.28516387939453125, 0.0707942396402359, 0.15594373643398285, 0.1261160671710968, 0.0473611019551754, -0.0751778706908226, 0.20371845364570618, 0.1625453382730484, 0.0464063361287117, 0.014004298485815525, 0.1393476277589798, 0.0535191111266613, -0.2358049601316452, -0.1823032945394516, 0.4094586968421936, 0.12237548828125, -0.255859375, -0.0436510369181633, -0.03210340067744255, 0.2713797390460968, 0.04306575283408165, -0.0323072150349617, -0.4390346109867096, -0.09159523993730545, 0.7569056749343872, 0.1921037882566452, -0.030105045065283775, 0.4865373969078064, 0.3977486789226532, -0.2317853718996048, 0.1939958781003952, 0.010109765455126762, 0.2768031656742096, -0.518310546875, 0.2771519124507904, 0.0853533074259758, 0.1548941433429718, -0.1794869601726532, 0.07882799208164215, 0.0009362357086502016, 0.214599609375, 0.4961635172367096, 0.2642299234867096, -0.1017979234457016, -0.1467655748128891, -0.2648402750492096 ]

[ { "docid": "152626#32", "text": "Businesses, too, have found ethnographers helpful for understanding how people use products and services. Companies make increasing use of ethnographic methods to understand consumers and consumption, or for new product development (such as video ethnography). The \"Ethnographic Praxis in Industry\" (EPIC) conference is evidence of this. Ethnographers' systematic and holistic approach to real-life experience is valued by product developers, who use the method to understand unstated desires or cultural practices that surround products. Where focus groups fail to inform marketers about what people really do, ethnography links what people say to what they do—avoiding the pitfalls that come from relying only on self-reported, focus-group data. Modern developments in computing power and AI have enabled higher efficiencies in ethnographic data collection via multimedia and computational analysis using machine learning.", "title": "Ethnography" }, { "docid": "152626#1", "text": "As a method of data collection, ethnography entails examining the behaviour of the participants in a certain specific social situation and also understanding their interpretation of such behaviour. Dewan (2018) further elaborates that this behaviour may be shaped by the constraints the participants feel because of the situations they are in or by the society in which they belong. Ethnography, as the presentation of empirical data on human societies and cultures, was pioneered in the biological, social, and cultural branches of anthropology, but it has also become popular in the social sciences in general—sociology, communication studies, history—wherever people study ethnic groups, formations, compositions, resettlements, social welfare characteristics, materiality, spirituality, and a people's ethnogenesis. The typical ethnography is a holistic study and so includes a brief history, and an analysis of the terrain, the climate, and the habitat. In all cases, it should be reflexive, make a substantial contribution toward the understanding of the social life of humans, have an aesthetic impact on the reader, and express a credible reality. An ethnography records all observed behavior and describes all symbol-meaning relations, using concepts that avoid causal explanations. Traditionally, ethnography was focussed on the western gaze towards the far 'exotic' east, but now researchers are undertaking ethnography in their own social environment. According to Dewan (2018), even if we are the other, the ‘another’ or the ‘native’, we are still ‘another’ because there are many facades of ourselves that connect us to people and other facades that highlight our differences.", "title": "Ethnography" }, { "docid": "152626#28", "text": "Beginning in the 1960s and 1970s, ethnographic research methods began to be widely used by communication scholars. As the purpose of ethnography is to describe and interpret the shared and learned patterns of values, behaviors, beliefs, and language of a culture-sharing group, Harris, (1968), also Agar (1980) note that ethnography is both a process and an outcome of the research. Studies such as Gerry Philipsen's analysis of cultural communication strategies in a blue-collar, working-class neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, \"Speaking 'Like a Man' in Teamsterville\", paved the way for the expansion of ethnographic research in the study of communication.", "title": "Ethnography" } ]

[ { "docid": "55797400#43", "text": "This form of research requires the scholar to partake in the use of, or observe others use, a designed object or system. Design-based Ethnography has become a common tool where design is observed as a social practice. It describes a process in which a researcher will partake in traditional observant style ethnography, and observe potential users complete activities that can inform design opportunities and solutions. Other ethnographic techniques used by Design Studies scholars would fall more in line with anthropologists usage of the method. These techniques are observant and participant ethnography. The observant style requires the scholar to observe in an unobtrusive manner. Observations are recorded and further analyzed. The participant style requires the scholar to partake in the activities with their subject. This tactic enables the scholar to record what they see, but also what they themselves experience.", "title": "Design studies" }, { "docid": "152626#20", "text": "As ethnography developed, anthropologists grew more interested in less tangible aspects of culture, such as values, worldview and what Clifford Geertz termed the \"ethos\" of the culture. In his fieldwork, Geertz used elements of a phenomenological approach, tracing not just the doings of people, but the cultural elements themselves. For example, if within a group of people, winking was a communicative gesture, he sought to first determine what kinds of things a wink might mean (it might mean several things). Then, he sought to determine in what contexts winks were used, and whether, as one moved about a region, winks remained meaningful in the same way. In this way, cultural boundaries of communication could be explored, as opposed to using linguistic boundaries or notions about the residence. Geertz, while still following something of a traditional ethnographic outline, moved outside that outline to talk about \"webs\" instead of \"outlines\" of culture.", "title": "Ethnography" }, { "docid": "3490542#10", "text": "While the SPEAKING model is a valuable model to EOC, as well as the descriptive framework most commonly used in ethnography of communication, Cameron cautions that Hymes' model should be used more as a guide than a template, because adhering to it too narrowly may create a limiting view of the subject of its study. Ethnography of communication, according to Cameron, should strive not only to \"address such 'descriptive' questions as 'what speech events occur in such-and-such a community?' and 'what are the components of speech events X, Y, and Z?'\", but also to explain \"why particular events occur and why they have particular characteristics.\"", "title": "Ethnography of communication" }, { "docid": "6642900#1", "text": "Critical ethnography incorporates reflexive inquiry into its methodology. Researchers employing this approach position themselves as being intrinsically linked to those being studied and thus inseparable from their context. In addition to speaking on behalf of subjects, critical ethnographers will also attempt to recognize and articulate their own perspective as a means of acknowledging the biases that their own limitations, histories, and institutional standpoints bear on their work. Further, critical ethnography is inherently political as well as pedagogical in its approach. There is no attempt to be purely detached and scientifically objective in reporting and analysis. In contrast to conventional ethnography which describes what is, critical ethnography also asks what could be in order to disrupt tacit power relationships and perceived social inequalities.", "title": "Critical ethnography" }, { "docid": "9808885#2", "text": "Clinical ethnography has strong similarities to person-centered ethnography, a term used by Robert I. Levy, a psychoanalytically trained psychiatrist, to describe his anthropological fieldwork in Tahiti and Nepal in the 1960s-1980s and used by many of his students and interlocutors. In practice the two approaches overlap but seem to differ in emphasis: clinical ethnography seems to be used more by anthropologists writing about sexuality or medical anthropology (particularly psychiatric anthropology, e.g. Luhrmann 2000, or anthropology of mental illness), while person-centered ethnography, though sometimes addressing these topics, more often focuses on the study of self and emotion cross-culturally. Person-centered anthropology also implies a style of ethnographic writing that emphasizes psychological case studies.", "title": "Clinical ethnography" }, { "docid": "10601238#0", "text": "Video ethnography is the video recording of the stream of activity of subjects in their natural setting, in order to experience, interpret, and represent culture and society. Ethnographic video, in contrast to ethnographic film, cannot be used independently of other ethnographic methods, but rather as part of the process of creation and representation of societal, cultural, and individual knowledge. It is commonly used in the fields of visual anthropology, visual sociology, and cultural studies. Uses of video in ethnography include the recording of certain processes and activities, visual note-taking, and ethnographic diary-keeping.", "title": "Video ethnography" }, { "docid": "3490542#4", "text": "The term \"ethnography of communication\" is meant to be descriptive of the characteristics that an approach towards language from an anthropological standpoint must take. Namely, according to Dell Hymes, it must 1) \"investigate directly the use of language in contexts of situations so as to discern patterns proper to speech activity\" and 2) \"take as context a community, investigating its communicative habits as a whole.\" In other words, rather than divorcing linguistic form from its function, the analysis of a culture's or community's communication, linguistic and otherwise, must occur with respect to the sociocultural context of its use and the functions of the meanings conveyed. As Deborah Cameron puts it, \"If you are mainly concerned with the way a certain speech event fits into a whole network of cultural beliefs and practices, you will spend more time describing things that are external to the talk itself: who the speakers are, where they are, what beliefs and customs are important in their lives.\"", "title": "Ethnography of communication" } ]

[ 0.29954832792282104, 0.14253386855125427, -0.08859124034643173, 0.053499601781368256, 0.079620361328125, -0.02624206617474556, 0.20083312690258026, -0.37224119901657104, 0.3841796815395355, 0.32105714082717896, -0.25260621309280396, -0.08412475883960724, -0.2725585997104645, 0.02958526648581028, -0.5689452886581421, -0.02545166015625, 0.28594970703125, -0.14478302001953125, -0.523974597454071, 0.1700592041015625, -0.056337736546993256, 0.25428467988967896, 0.02232665941119194, 0.0003124237118754536, 0.022536849603056908, 0.39356690645217896, -0.11623229831457138, 0.22373656928539276, 0.31536561250686646, 0.14741210639476776, 0.36591798067092896, -0.005419540219008923, -0.03043975867331028, 0.07448425143957138, -0.537768542766571, 0.1477203369140625, 0.17367401719093323, 0.16134415566921234, -0.005034518428146839, 0.27558594942092896, 0.06233520433306694, 0.009473037905991077, 0.4468750059604645, -0.1159210205078125, 0.43798828125, -0.566113293170929, -0.05298309400677681, 0.13199158012866974, -0.10654143989086151, -0.08719825744628906, -0.21148681640625, -0.21146850287914276, -0.04993999004364014, -0.4545654356479645, -0.7154785394668579, 0.2575317323207855, 0.0043888092041015625, 0.7286621332168579, 0.1399649679660797, 0.12491150200366974, 0.14286498725414276, 0.05715637281537056, -0.09562454372644424, 0.13626709580421448, 0.36304932832717896, 0.14921264350414276, -0.11216964572668076, 0.20414581894874573, 0.1087646484375, -0.12458495795726776, -0.15448608994483948, 0.734545886516571, 0.571948230266571, -0.1868438720703125, -0.1314346343278885, -0.502197265625, -0.12328491359949112, 0.18193969130516052, 0.23576049506664276, -0.13453368842601776, 0.16332396864891052, -0.12454919517040253, 0.01772155798971653, 0.45551759004592896, 0.04038696363568306, 0.42927247285842896, 0.12865599989891052, 0.2600341737270355, -0.00894851703196764, 0.4097656309604645, 0.056197356432676315, -0.193511962890625, 0.11053772270679474, -0.01800079271197319, -0.06651735305786133, 0.24949951469898224, 0.15771484375, -0.41450196504592896, 0.40251463651657104, -0.10643921047449112, -0.2679077088832855, -0.24119873344898224, 0.08601684868335724, 0.28083571791648865, 0.33140867948532104, -0.39433592557907104, 0.211334228515625, 0.03014364279806614, 0.2773193418979645, 0.5689941644668579, 0.11174926906824112, -0.08604125678539276, -0.3106323182582855, 0.17471924424171448, 0.209564208984375, 0.562182605266571, 0.26478272676467896, -0.10119018703699112, -0.2541046142578125, -1.0281250476837158, 0.3722900450229645, 0.24429932236671448, -0.20358887314796448, -0.2772155702114105, 0.05516204982995987, 0.1601104736328125, 0.48908692598342896, -0.2283935546875, 0.7511230707168579, 0.5517578125, 0.20769576728343964, 0.028407668694853783, 0.2773269712924957, 0.38176268339157104, 0.591357409954071, 0.01253356970846653, 0.25330811738967896, 0.042252253741025925, 0.4150146543979645, -0.4520629942417145, -0.0030700683128088713, -0.0889739990234375, -0.03811035305261612, 0.429901123046875, -0.3468017578125, 0.20251770317554474, -0.008546829223632812, 0.21036377549171448, 0.02705230750143528, 0.06600036472082138, -0.007201206870377064, -0.13316039741039276, -0.07503213733434677, 0.5697021484375, 0.024437904357910156, 0.36701011657714844, 0.2962646484375, -0.16143760085105896, 0.06866149604320526, 0.07131004333496094, 0.6907714605331421, 0.4456543028354645, 0.2886962890625, -0.5177246332168579, -0.27957457304000854, 0.22813110053539276, -0.18144074082374573, 0.3669799864292145, 0.4820800721645355, -0.2594970762729645, 0.00533218402415514, 0.24297484755516052, 0.18520203232765198, -0.14948730170726776, 0.30531007051467896, 0.22525635361671448, 0.041024018079042435, 0.07977294921875, 0.2659111022949219, -0.08814392238855362, 0.24057617783546448, 0.3322296142578125, 0.24361571669578552, 0.47923582792282104, 0.6273193359375, 0.39777833223342896, 0.34962159395217896, 0.23480835556983948, -0.1659950315952301, 0.04487914964556694, -0.20140381157398224, 0.04827880859375, 0.47651368379592896, 0.2255859375, -0.14033813774585724, -0.04465484619140625, -0.33623045682907104, 0.5430908203125, 0.02574310265481472, -0.20674438774585724, 0.20403137803077698, 0.06623687595129013, -0.45598143339157104, 0.04923515394330025, 0.2995361387729645, -0.5135742425918579, 0.3136840760707855, 0.4528564512729645, -0.14252623915672302, -0.06890258938074112, 0.06319884955883026, 0.11281432956457138, -0.028523635119199753, 0.21925659477710724, -0.21481628715991974, 0.16207274794578552, 0.07663802802562714, 0.19144287705421448, 0.4634033143520355, 0.11654968559741974, -0.24172362685203552, 0.5373779535293579, -0.4274429380893707, -0.1021629348397255, 0.25935059785842896, -0.15881308913230896, -0.3280029296875, -0.3461669981479645, 0.20812377333641052, 0.462890625, 0.3893676698207855, -0.10808277130126953, 0.08343200385570526, -0.42951661348342896, 0.2952941954135895, 0.41650390625, 0.33563232421875, 0.20155028998851776, -0.07701339572668076, -0.03419341892004013, 0.4869751036167145, 0.3331298828125, -0.22454833984375, -0.1682693511247635, 0.5188232660293579, -0.461669921875, 0.0478973388671875, 0.06105690076947212, -0.082916259765625, 0.15156860649585724, -0.08404235541820526, 0.09283752739429474, 0.4222168028354645, 0.37348634004592896, -0.12796935439109802, 0.07097701728343964, 0.07264785468578339, -0.14385834336280823, -0.126942440867424, -0.1868751496076584, 0.5102294683456421, 0.3822265565395355, 0.4378662109375, 0.2930908203125, 0.02494354173541069, 0.054183196276426315, 0.5216308832168579, 0.49360352754592896, -0.0067138671875, 0.2787841856479645, 0.4400390684604645, -0.022684479132294655, 0.07615508884191513, 0.643603503704071, -0.3503662049770355, -0.10266418755054474, 0.4559326171875, 0.5248779058456421, -0.649121105670929, 0.25227051973342896, 0.4063476622104645, 0.011383628472685814, -0.38896483182907104, -0.36903077363967896, 0.007020187564194202, 0.7945312261581421, 0.22166748344898224, -0.06980705261230469, -0.3492889404296875, 0.14836426079273224, 0.14984130859375, 0.5350341796875, 0.06768035888671875, -0.195484921336174, 0.208781436085701, 0.06899891048669815, 0.29901123046875, -0.05466041713953018, 0.21390990912914276, -0.02436981163918972, 0.594042956829071, -0.37421876192092896, 0.4489502012729645, 0.5794433355331421, 0.1852874755859375, -0.11956329643726349, -0.3914794921875, -0.13494873046875, -0.27587890625, 0.4139648377895355, 0.1623687744140625, -0.3519287109375, -0.43962401151657104, 0.607421875, 0.582226574420929, 0.34517210721969604, 0.14899902045726776, 0.18332672119140625, 0.5010741949081421, 0.12586727738380432, 0.17309188842773438, -0.20522460341453552, -0.30699461698532104, 0.11151123046875, 0.186695858836174, -0.21838684380054474, 0.10002060234546661, -0.2948852479457855, 0.4793701171875, 0.17638549208641052, 0.1829177886247635, 0.07016773521900177, 0.0052581788040697575, -0.17694091796875, 0.19811400771141052, 0.39555662870407104, 0.2618652284145355, 0.641357421875, -0.013768767938017845, -0.1306592971086502, 0.15734100341796875, 0.25886231660842896, 0.08830108493566513, 0.36085206270217896, -0.32574462890625, 0.05446319654583931, -0.178385928273201, -0.28803712129592896, 0.512646496295929, -0.040402792394161224, 0.14446258544921875, -0.085296630859375, 0.08433838188648224, -0.1151527389883995, 0.23328857123851776, 0.20756836235523224, 0.4512939453125, 0.29838865995407104, 0.4317871034145355, -0.37043458223342896, -0.00909347552806139, 0.07918281853199005, 0.38566893339157104, 0.15489502251148224, 0.024948883801698685, 0.2890686094760895, 0.10099182277917862, -0.16594238579273224, 0.01281662005931139, 0.26224860548973083, 0.31292724609375, 0.07169036567211151, 0.0010330199729651213, -0.16386719048023224, -0.32286375761032104, -0.17415161430835724, -0.12471885979175568, 0.29517823457717896, 0.629150390625, 0.174774169921875, -0.3381713926792145, 0.3498168885707855, 0.19243164360523224, -0.10581664741039276, 0.0245819091796875, -0.0056243897415697575, 0.13485917448997498, 0.2879272401332855, -0.0327795036137104, -0.22031250596046448, -0.08507843315601349, 0.016239166259765625, 0.15643310546875, -0.11394043266773224, -0.29937744140625, -0.003887748811393976, -0.10655899345874786, 0.3807373046875, 0.4952636659145355, 0.24454346299171448, 0.13566894829273224, 0.5285888910293579, 0.2763427793979645, 0.36530762910842896, 4.252148628234863, 0.09203262627124786, 0.24527588486671448, 0.01997070387005806, 0.05980835109949112, 0.4344726502895355, 0.33525389432907104, -0.4347167909145355, 0.03388805314898491, 0.09641800075769424, 0.01981201209127903, -0.2750961184501648, -0.35603636503219604, 0.4225097596645355, 0.06378994137048721, -0.11018218845129013, 0.19181594252586365, 0.03858337551355362, 0.2147216796875, -0.06916503608226776, -0.26319581270217896, 0.290933221578598, 0.04710693284869194, 0.40009766817092896, 0.6252197027206421, 0.33308106660842896, 0.43803709745407104, 0.17787475883960724, 0.16168212890625, 0.5221923589706421, 0.5904541015625, 0.2854370176792145, 0.24663010239601135, -0.2833496034145355, -0.646777331829071, -0.036363981664180756, 0.158111572265625, 0.05621528625488281, 0.01754913292825222, -0.29310303926467896, -0.3306030333042145, -0.07482147216796875, 0.13262939453125, 0.668408215045929, 0.06312866508960724, 0.08881225436925888, -0.29742431640625, 0.3266967833042145, -0.016823578625917435, -0.07341480255126953, 0.37327879667282104, 0.04000244289636612, -0.18214721977710724, -0.14444351196289062, 0.15240326523780823, 0.6095215082168579, -0.19091185927391052, 0.29948729276657104, 0.13663025200366974, -0.21888427436351776, 0.14403381943702698, -0.29857176542282104, 0.44999998807907104, -0.13589783012866974, -0.35820311307907104, 0.39393311738967896, 0.30792236328125, 0.5649169683456421, 0.09427948296070099, -0.2623352110385895, 0.24761047959327698, 0.3618102967739105, 0.05397338792681694, -0.40205079317092896, 0.2471466064453125, 0.05266418308019638, -0.37578123807907104, -0.04233093187212944, -0.0851871520280838, -0.22993163764476776, 0.17251281440258026, 0.01112213172018528, 0.12892761826515198, -0.12296142429113388, 0.09102301299571991, 0.537402331829071, 0.04319458082318306, -0.08487393707036972, 0.33454591035842896, 0.043759535998106, 0.10557861626148224, 0.21235962212085724, 0.1134490966796875, 0.4999755918979645, -0.01248092669993639, 0.03576841205358505, 0.1378936767578125, -3.9916014671325684, 0.12692871689796448, 0.15700682997703552, -0.5732421875, 0.18507690727710724, -0.2239990234375, -0.045156098902225494, -0.016157150268554688, -0.3843994140625, 0.12533263862133026, -0.13025054335594177, -0.40924072265625, -0.13452759385108948, 0.55078125, 0.3449951112270355, -0.05023002624511719, 0.5479736328125, 0.10910949856042862, -0.16743774712085724, -0.18019409477710724, 0.008679199032485485, 0.21304932236671448, 0.22100830078125, -0.4307006895542145, 0.01685333251953125, 0.13241882622241974, 0.06120453029870987, -0.21784667670726776, 0.1953887939453125, 0.11079864203929901, -0.3783325254917145, -0.11466369777917862, 0.471923828125, -0.20235595107078552, 0.07869300991296768, 0.2806945741176605, 0.6228271722793579, 0.366455078125, 0.1549636870622635, 0.4606689512729645, 0.23237915337085724, 0.029110144823789597, 0.5552734136581421, -0.199443057179451, 0.08999786525964737, 0.3245605528354645, -0.1417991667985916, 0.013272857293486595, -0.04303588718175888, -0.43017578125, 0.09543037414550781, 0.21151122450828552, -0.3634033203125, 0.007113838102668524, 0.2513183653354645, -0.09761200100183487, -0.21479491889476776, 0.04299316555261612, 0.202748104929924, 0.39283448457717896, -0.067632295191288, -0.3529052734375, 0.0926361083984375, 0.04579467698931694, 0.06277313083410263, -0.4109252989292145, 0.164764404296875, 0.4183715879917145, 0.5869140625, -0.02253418043255806, 0.21782836318016052, 0.45183104276657104, 0.2112579345703125, -0.0693359375, 0.16466064751148224, 0.121429443359375, -0.3075927793979645, -0.002971649169921875, 0.49995118379592896, 0.2920684814453125, -0.132568359375, 0.4820312559604645, -0.4373779296875, 0.1680908203125, 2.414843797683716, 0.1281486451625824, 2.1986327171325684, 0.07853050529956818, 0.1591751128435135, 0.2748169004917145, -0.02765960618853569, 0.004140377044677734, -0.09981536865234375, -0.05833778530359268, -0.040601443499326706, -0.06313171237707138, 0.08807678520679474, -0.013172149658203125, 0.34611815214157104, -0.11346054077148438, 0.301931768655777, -0.67120361328125, -0.19878539443016052, -0.08325348049402237, 0.30450439453125, 0.2510620057582855, -0.3455566465854645, 0.4680419862270355, 0.13602447509765625, -0.04858284071087837, 0.05789222568273544, 0.212646484375, -0.03698883205652237, -0.18499144911766052, -0.22857666015625, -0.15722045302391052, 0.27503663301467896, -0.028409957885742188, 0.030875826254487038, 0.16665038466453552, 0.040854644030332565, 4.700390815734863, -0.15442505478858948, -0.0062713623046875, -0.23494262993335724, -0.09329452365636826, 0.00884399376809597, 0.32038575410842896, 0.24165038764476776, 0.018124770373106003, 0.710498034954071, 0.3658447265625, 0.2799735963344574, 0.19896049797534943, -0.0018440246349200606, 0.243896484375, 0.14890441298484802, 0.19750365614891052, 0.10564728081226349, 0.26453858613967896, -0.17802123725414276, 0.021585846319794655, -0.3487182557582855, 0.43403321504592896, 0.03663940355181694, -0.2839599549770355, 0.24164429306983948, 0.014819336123764515, 0.07833023369312286, -0.11729125678539276, 0.32830810546875, 0.282522588968277, 5.439062595367432, 0.04060058668255806, 0.07427368313074112, 0.083856962621212, -0.03860149532556534, 0.4102783203125, -0.48774415254592896, 0.28129273653030396, -0.5145019292831421, -0.02970275841653347, 0.18779906630516052, 0.276611328125, -0.03231849521398544, -0.18695373833179474, 0.00017242431931663305, 0.22666320204734802, -0.21630859375, -0.19774779677391052, 0.22197265923023224, -0.41752928495407104, 0.21269531548023224, 0.14346274733543396, 0.3436523377895355, -0.38505858182907104, -0.31041258573532104, 0.13739165663719177, -0.004180526826530695, 0.167521670460701, -0.10541076958179474, -0.3536376953125, 0.19332274794578552, 0.31412965059280396, 0.12386512756347656, 0.37614744901657104, -0.05211525037884712, 0.20441284775733948, -0.06849746406078339, 0.188720703125, 0.48253172636032104, -0.20028075575828552, 0.5596923828125, 0.13617858290672302, -0.47199708223342896, -0.07507629692554474, 0.06579513847827911, -0.04681701585650444, -0.1771697998046875, 0.17631836235523224, -0.06344232708215714, 0.002811431884765625, 0.2618270814418793, 0.3057006895542145, 1.1001465320587158, 0.04975586012005806, 0.2702697813510895, 0.179962158203125, -0.0034847259521484375, 0.11643524467945099, 0.4557861387729645, -0.2958740293979645, 0.5593506097793579, 0.05815277248620987, -0.1408367156982422, 0.19053955376148224, 0.04704456403851509, 0.11030273139476776, -0.07892799377441406, 0.03652649000287056, 0.7940429449081421, -0.43583983182907104, -0.07513507455587387, 0.11601376533508301, -0.09668578952550888, 0.22704467177391052, -0.11461792141199112, 0.28943175077438354, 0.025107193738222122, -0.3409423828125, 0.180328369140625, 0.3697876036167145, -0.23071900010108948, -0.20681151747703552, -0.3783203065395355, -0.2603820860385895, -0.03131065517663956, -0.27930909395217896, 0.2610839903354645, -0.07360229641199112, 0.28112488985061646, 0.06284437328577042, -0.0006805419689044356, -0.03207702562212944, -0.15244141221046448, 0.04566802829504013, 0.13873901963233948, 0.2988037168979645, 0.12548522651195526, 0.15236815810203552, 0.16832733154296875, 0.3231445252895355, -0.40556639432907104, 0.4218994081020355, 0.07079467922449112, 0.09242324531078339, 0.15252380073070526, -0.19025211036205292, 0.08289928734302521, -0.186859130859375, 0.17172393202781677, 0.07721252739429474, 0.5188232660293579, 0.21428222954273224, -0.358489990234375, -0.0047029973939061165, -0.13680800795555115 ]

[ { "docid": "169979#5", "text": "George Harvey Strait Sr. was born on May 18, 1952, in Poteet, Texas, to John Byron Strait Sr. (January 11, 1922 – June 4, 2013), and Doris Jean Couser (June 26, 1930 – January 30, 2010).", "title": "George Strait" }, { "docid": "169979#0", "text": "George Harvey Strait Sr. (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. George Strait is known as the \"King of Country\" and is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. He is known for his neotraditionalist country style, cowboy look, and being one of the first and main country artists to bring country music back to its roots and away from the pop country era in the 1980s.", "title": "George Strait" } ]

[ { "docid": "169979#6", "text": "He grew up in nearby Pearsall, in Frio County, where his father was a junior high school mathematics teacher and the owner of a cattle ranch outside of Big Wells, Texas. The family worked at the ranch on the weekends and in the summers. When George was in the fourth grade, his father and mother were divorced, and his mother moved away with his sister, Pency. George and his brother John Jr. (1950–2009), were raised by their father.", "title": "George Strait" }, { "docid": "169979#7", "text": "Strait began his musical interest while attending Pearsall High School, where he played in a rock and roll garage band. The Beatles were popular when Strait was in high school. \"The Beatles were big\", Strait confirmed. \"I listened to them a lot and that whole bunch of groups that were popular then\". His musical preference soon turned to country with singers Hank Thompson, Lefty Frizzell, Merle Haggard, George Jones, Bob Wills, Hank Williams, and Frank Sinatra influencing his style. Strait did not tune to the country music radio often as a youth, usually listening to the news and the farmer's report. His introduction to country music came mostly by way of live performances, which, according to Strait, could be heard in every town in Texas.", "title": "George Strait" }, { "docid": "16117865#0", "text": "Troubadour is the twenty-fifth studio album by American country music singer George Strait. It was released on April 1, 2008 (see 2008 in country music) on MCA Nashville Records. The album comprises twelve tracks, including two duets. The lead-off single, \"I Saw God Today\", was the highest-debuting single of Strait's career, and his forty-third Number One on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA. At the 51st Grammy Awards, \"Troubadour\" earned the Grammy Award for Best Country Album, the first Grammy win of Strait's career. The album was intended to include the song \"Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven\", but after Strait decided not to include it on the album, it was later recorded by Kenny Chesney, and was released as the first single from his album \"Lucky Old Sun\".", "title": "Troubadour (George Strait album)" }, { "docid": "169979#19", "text": "Later in 1992, Strait played the main character in the movie \"Pure Country\", and released the film's soundtrack. It was his most successful studio album, producing such hits as \"Heartland\", \"I Cross My Heart\", and \"When Did You Stop Loving Me\", and peaked at No. 1 and No. 6 respectively on the Country and \"Billboard\" 200 album charts. The success continued with his next album, \"Easy Come, Easy Go\" in 1993, which reached the top five on the Billboard 200 and featured the hits \"I'd Like to Have That One Back\", \"The Man in Love with You\", and the No. 1 title track.", "title": "George Strait" }, { "docid": "169979#8", "text": "He eloped with his high school sweetheart, Norma. The couple initially married in Mexico on December 4, 1971. That same year, he enlisted in the United States Army. While stationed at Schofield Barracks in Hawaii as a part of the 25th Infantry Division, Strait began performing with a U.S. Army-sponsored band, \"Rambling Country\", which played off-base under the name \"Santee\". On October 6, 1972, while still in Hawaii, George and Norma had their first child, Jenifer.", "title": "George Strait" }, { "docid": "169979#1", "text": "Strait's success began when his first single \"Unwound\" was a hit in 1981. During the 1980s, seven of his albums reached number one on the country charts. In the 2000s, Strait was named Artist of the Decade by the Academy of Country Music, was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame, and won his first Grammy award for the album \"Troubadour\". Strait was named CMA Entertainer of the Year in 1989, 1990 and 2013, and ACM Entertainer of the Year in 1990 and 2014. He has been nominated for more CMA and ACM awards and has more wins in both categories than any other artist.", "title": "George Strait" }, { "docid": "1062636#0", "text": "Strait Country is the debut studio album by American country music artist George Strait, released on September 4, 1981 by MCA Records. The album's traditional country music approach—a mix of Texas honky tonk and the Bakersfield sound—presented a sharp contrast to the dominating trends within country music at that time. The album includes the singles \"Unwound\", \"Down and Out\", and \"If You're Thinking You Want a Stranger (There's One Coming Home)\", reaching 6, 16, and 3 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. The album peaked at number 26 on the US \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. \"Strait Country\" has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The album was one of the first to be recorded and mixed digitally.", "title": "Strait Country" }, { "docid": "169979#36", "text": "On September 26, 2012, Strait announced that he was retiring from touring, and that his Cowboy Rides Away Tour would be his last. Tickets for both arenas and stadiums on the Cowboy Rides Away Tour sold out in a matter of hours. The tour started on January 18, 2013 in Lubbock, Texas and was divided into two legs: 21 concerts in 2013 and 26 concerts in 2014, for a total of 47 concerts. The tour ended in Arlington, Texas on June 7, 2014. Strait was supported on the tour by his longtime eleven-member touring group, the Ace in the Hole Band. For the 2013 leg, Martina McBride was the opening performer.", "title": "George Strait" } ]

[ 0.18445587158203125, 0.539306640625, -0.0523529052734375, 0.2022705078125, 0.1379241943359375, 0.3755035400390625, 0.35977935791015625, -0.298797607421875, 0.1656036376953125, 0.401824951171875, -0.08434677124023438, -0.46795654296875, -0.58660888671875, 0.14789581298828125, 0.11944580078125, -0.043254852294921875, 0.17795562744140625, -0.33753204345703125, -0.10351943969726562, 0.1283860206604004, -0.140533447265625, 0.51123046875, 0.22934722900390625, 0.20065689086914062, 0.16503143310546875, -0.021511077880859375, -0.249359130859375, 0.4996337890625, 0.31353759765625, 0.3916015625, 0.35749053955078125, -0.11809921264648438, -0.27410888671875, 0.21823883056640625, -0.416534423828125, 0.28939056396484375, 0.001852869987487793, -0.461090087890625, 0.3097381591796875, 0.11726860702037811, -0.3429107666015625, 0.12950897216796875, 0.2631056308746338, -0.0487213134765625, 0.361846923828125, -0.023181915283203125, 0.163665771484375, 0.40020751953125, -0.14052200317382812, -0.07921028137207031, -0.410003662109375, -0.1869678497314453, -0.08321762084960938, 0.1776123046875, -0.2282562255859375, 0.8759765625, 0.15487289428710938, 0.69146728515625, 0.0051670074462890625, -0.11236953735351562, 0.528411865234375, 0.03494405746459961, -0.301666259765625, -0.17667388916015625, 0.37177276611328125, 0.210296630859375, 0.2290802001953125, -0.046233177185058594, -0.037967681884765625, 0.20726776123046875, 0.0784149169921875, 0.393768310546875, 0.333038330078125, -0.011961936950683594, -0.0016660690307617188, -0.362152099609375, -0.471832275390625, 0.189178466796875, 0.12240886688232422, -0.2415924072265625, 0.7718505859375, -0.0528564453125, -0.302703857421875, 0.4725341796875, 0.005478858947753906, 0.5372314453125, 0.101348876953125, 0.11458206176757812, 0.163193941116333, 0.625732421875, 0.07934427261352539, 0.17279911041259766, 0.10631561279296875, -0.1828165054321289, 0.15181350708007812, -0.1845245361328125, 0.10746383666992188, -0.34442138671875, 0.1851348876953125, -0.473052978515625, 0.03474235534667969, -0.15598487854003906, -0.2985382080078125, 0.71514892578125, 0.16243743896484375, -0.32464599609375, 0.009495735168457031, -0.06331253051757812, 0.12923049926757812, 0.5389404296875, 0.36905670166015625, -0.019379615783691406, -0.003711700439453125, -0.23198509216308594, 0.041179656982421875, 0.193450927734375, 0.4214305877685547, -0.03434529900550842, -0.1289520263671875, -0.77557373046875, 0.16407394409179688, 0.373138427734375, -0.24114227294921875, -0.11567497253417969, 0.1530895233154297, -0.09396171569824219, 0.581146240234375, -0.36322021484375, 0.7757568359375, 0.246978759765625, 0.3703765869140625, 0.1148529052734375, 0.287750244140625, 0.73480224609375, 0.325286865234375, 0.331512451171875, 0.3077545166015625, -0.34228515625, -0.2310943603515625, -0.20783233642578125, -0.2515411376953125, -0.1714019775390625, -0.11876845359802246, 0.487091064453125, -0.09301185607910156, 0.1869964599609375, 0.3218231201171875, 0.41192626953125, -0.002300739288330078, 0.37664794921875, 0.295654296875, 0.09528923034667969, 0.04528522491455078, 0.427337646484375, -0.2806396484375, 0.2723846435546875, 0.015023231506347656, 0.06778073310852051, 0.21097183227539062, 0.17059326171875, 0.77667236328125, 0.383209228515625, -0.05887794494628906, 0.06404091417789459, 0.06499862670898438, 0.3277130126953125, -0.11029815673828125, 0.34197998046875, 0.4178466796875, -0.11612224578857422, -0.4150390625, -0.1229400634765625, 0.451019287109375, -0.03845977783203125, 0.236083984375, 0.025182723999023438, -0.04652214050292969, -0.10176467895507812, 0.38641357421875, -0.1892852783203125, 0.21575164794921875, 0.3101959228515625, 0.08807373046875, -0.0763702392578125, 0.61053466796875, 0.2591552734375, -0.17943793535232544, -0.08403396606445312, -0.1481022834777832, 0.12978172302246094, -0.009131968021392822, -0.30773162841796875, 0.47312164306640625, -0.14471054077148438, -0.010269641876220703, -0.3021697998046875, -0.1134033203125, 0.041953086853027344, -0.09981155395507812, -0.008255481719970703, 0.026996612548828125, -0.113494873046875, -0.63836669921875, 0.12253952026367188, 0.407867431640625, -0.409515380859375, 0.11112403869628906, 0.23940277099609375, -0.2510223388671875, 0.024160385131835938, -0.2702178955078125, 0.15857696533203125, 0.024144411087036133, 0.18023681640625, -0.0982818603515625, 0.16791534423828125, 0.130859375, -0.3983154296875, 0.47509765625, -0.09807777404785156, -0.529296875, 0.246673583984375, 0.056427001953125, -0.2985076904296875, -0.14978790283203125, -0.13973522186279297, -0.0308074951171875, -0.304901123046875, 0.1593780517578125, 0.37274169921875, 0.06401634216308594, 0.430755615234375, 0.08481979370117188, 0.02264118194580078, 0.421234130859375, 0.03268623352050781, 0.6328125, -0.08599185943603516, -0.142669677734375, -0.25423431396484375, 0.2861480712890625, 0.5697021484375, -0.297515869140625, 0.07576370239257812, 0.551239013671875, 0.07244586944580078, 0.43194580078125, 0.467864990234375, -0.07738304138183594, -0.0033016204833984375, 0.05569648742675781, -0.33355712890625, 0.17452621459960938, -0.08929109573364258, -0.1031484603881836, 0.06595611572265625, 0.17403411865234375, 0.436859130859375, 0.224334716796875, 0.15624618530273438, 0.451568603515625, 0.3152008056640625, 0.360107421875, 0.351348876953125, -0.033776044845581055, -0.1610260009765625, -0.08195304870605469, 0.4500732421875, -0.11365890502929688, 0.19928741455078125, 0.77996826171875, -0.10403251647949219, 0.08292579650878906, 0.387115478515625, -0.04972267150878906, -0.251007080078125, -0.423095703125, 0.505340576171875, -0.153106689453125, 0.377593994140625, 0.1550445556640625, -0.33173370361328125, -0.2383270263671875, -0.04097890853881836, 0.14737701416015625, 0.08444619178771973, -0.10529041290283203, 0.04571247100830078, 0.17359304428100586, -0.08959746360778809, -0.02600860595703125, 0.367034912109375, 0.009647846221923828, -0.35036468505859375, -0.12485885620117188, -0.2971954345703125, -0.062314748764038086, 0.021635055541992188, 0.3458251953125, -0.056581974029541016, 0.536407470703125, -0.579620361328125, -0.1873626708984375, 0.46829986572265625, 0.17485809326171875, -0.3429412841796875, 0.16582775115966797, -0.05295372009277344, 0.09360504150390625, 0.2111663818359375, 0.411468505859375, -0.2393951416015625, -0.009196043014526367, 0.12356376647949219, 0.07110404968261719, 0.7249755859375, 0.2905120849609375, -0.0955657958984375, 0.48974609375, 0.05080413818359375, -0.027008056640625, -0.03651618957519531, -0.3521728515625, -0.22743988037109375, 0.24806976318359375, -0.5374603271484375, 0.2549591064453125, -0.12396812438964844, 0.554290771484375, 0.1917724609375, 0.21411895751953125, -0.018353700637817383, -0.455596923828125, 0.10638046264648438, -0.1601715087890625, -0.00273895263671875, -0.03448486328125, 0.1843109130859375, 0.08153581619262695, -0.14761734008789062, 0.04153871536254883, -0.03446769714355469, -0.25582122802734375, 0.45489501953125, 0.076385498046875, 0.14233016967773438, 0.3449554443359375, 0.1646556854248047, 0.47821044921875, 0.07079029083251953, 0.591064453125, 0.1081085205078125, -0.290008544921875, 0.03484153747558594, -0.08107948303222656, 0.489044189453125, 0.67230224609375, -0.28082275390625, 0.3555450439453125, -0.260955810546875, -0.13095855712890625, 0.26190185546875, 0.2195281982421875, 0.379730224609375, 0.17767333984375, 0.06383419036865234, 0.20977783203125, 0.2605743408203125, 0.12312507629394531, 0.4547119140625, -0.19600677490234375, 0.24913787841796875, 0.19141769409179688, 0.50823974609375, -0.1106109619140625, -0.2479400634765625, 0.015283584594726562, 0.5167236328125, 0.38934326171875, 0.2706451416015625, 0.28106689453125, 0.593505859375, 0.17899322509765625, -0.088623046875, -0.219879150390625, -0.02616584300994873, 0.05400276184082031, -0.061885833740234375, 0.08982741832733154, -0.18378448486328125, 0.17910003662109375, -0.326324462890625, 0.15297698974609375, -0.3753509521484375, -0.07366943359375, -0.3195037841796875, 0.023960113525390625, -0.012999534606933594, 0.47296142578125, 0.05797386169433594, 0.05246543884277344, 0.13707351684570312, 0.330078125, 0.393402099609375, 4.1875, 0.07480144500732422, 0.0013360977172851562, -0.37738037109375, -0.539276123046875, 0.39105224609375, 0.57818603515625, -0.19759368896484375, 0.10392379760742188, -0.3792724609375, 0.014926910400390625, 0.21601104736328125, 0.143585205078125, 0.21417999267578125, -0.15587615966796875, 0.1345367431640625, 0.3510589599609375, 0.335662841796875, 0.07686233520507812, 0.493988037109375, -0.08698844909667969, 0.5430908203125, 0.332611083984375, 0.30419921875, 0.5049285888671875, -0.1562957763671875, 0.6884765625, 0.02967071533203125, 0.21767807006835938, -0.08112525939941406, 0.5855712890625, -0.023313522338867188, 0.288116455078125, 0.16271209716796875, -0.82122802734375, 0.498382568359375, 0.3695068359375, 0.426422119140625, 0.13684463500976562, -0.006796836853027344, -0.327667236328125, 0.29400634765625, 0.3230743408203125, 0.45452880859375, 0.1437530517578125, -0.3760986328125, 0.1423659324645996, 0.449127197265625, 0.3760833740234375, -0.022514820098876953, 0.20699310302734375, -0.12669849395751953, 0.20096588134765625, 0.21244049072265625, -0.04480171203613281, 0.427520751953125, 0.2202606201171875, 0.444976806640625, 0.058040618896484375, -0.3200836181640625, 0.32875823974609375, 0.3249053955078125, 0.4547271728515625, -0.039363861083984375, -0.372222900390625, -0.02188897132873535, -0.5272216796875, -0.06573295593261719, 0.13866806030273438, 0.513031005859375, 0.3314666748046875, 0.2537345886230469, -0.027337074279785156, -0.10919380187988281, 0.16059112548828125, 0.08843040466308594, -0.5723876953125, 0.08275127410888672, 0.10381031036376953, -0.08141231536865234, 0.2887153625488281, -0.0802769660949707, 0.10367870330810547, 0.445343017578125, 0.13650894165039062, 0.50433349609375, 0.12683582305908203, -0.473724365234375, 0.2628021240234375, -0.05465412139892578, 0.345794677734375, -0.04657888412475586, 0.06693458557128906, 0.004855513572692871, 0.038394927978515625, -0.11318206787109375, 0.023641586303710938, -3.93505859375, 0.20670318603515625, 0.468353271484375, -0.14533233642578125, 0.2463226318359375, -0.321075439453125, 0.08897018432617188, -0.08680343627929688, -0.38983154296875, 0.28891754150390625, -0.2312626838684082, 0.09617462754249573, -0.3115234375, 0.1228790283203125, 0.420135498046875, -0.12718963623046875, 0.31195068359375, 0.24497222900390625, 0.010326087474822998, -0.21337890625, 0.3170166015625, -0.09509468078613281, 0.1512015461921692, 0.02618551254272461, -0.03748321533203125, 0.004367828369140625, 0.2003936767578125, 0.125701904296875, 0.46282958984375, -0.05478191375732422, -0.24371337890625, -0.04913806915283203, 0.77978515625, -0.07744789123535156, 0.495452880859375, 0.58074951171875, 0.27243804931640625, 0.287689208984375, 0.560638427734375, 0.3437042236328125, -0.14737701416015625, -0.03496742248535156, 0.1540374755859375, -0.06479263305664062, -0.06963682174682617, -0.03703880310058594, -0.449127197265625, 0.03998279571533203, -0.19062042236328125, 0.11260223388671875, 0.2549285888671875, 0.342041015625, -0.23601531982421875, 0.023060083389282227, 0.4674072265625, -0.3962860107421875, -0.3493804931640625, -0.2444610595703125, 0.428497314453125, 0.4718017578125, 0.3022613525390625, -0.60589599609375, 0.08221817016601562, -0.263580322265625, 0.15155410766601562, -0.1020355224609375, -0.14058685302734375, 0.573944091796875, 0.19228363037109375, -0.268798828125, 0.4681549072265625, 0.335662841796875, -0.00534820556640625, -0.21979141235351562, 0.14045333862304688, 0.60504150390625, 0.10127639770507812, -0.271270751953125, 0.6373291015625, 0.401947021484375, -0.027282238006591797, -0.631988525390625, -0.356201171875, 0.28923797607421875, 2.154052734375, 0.35101318359375, 2.1146240234375, 0.079315185546875, 0.22698974609375, 0.67974853515625, 0.018214210867881775, -0.112060546875, -0.00115203857421875, -0.639404296875, 0.3744354248046875, 0.20539093017578125, -0.3268890380859375, -0.04100608825683594, 0.03708839416503906, -0.3836669921875, 0.229400634765625, -0.806549072265625, 0.2558135986328125, 0.004098653793334961, 0.362335205078125, -0.14814120531082153, -0.2769927978515625, 0.373748779296875, 0.204376220703125, -0.2297515869140625, -0.023136138916015625, -0.13580322265625, 0.16437530517578125, -0.06710433959960938, -0.0014057159423828125, 0.13254547119140625, 0.34912109375, 0.13903045654296875, 0.38250732421875, 0.07630836963653564, 0.07472038269042969, 4.6904296875, 0.3208465576171875, -0.4129638671875, 0.10252952575683594, 0.06746292114257812, -0.2918701171875, 0.64208984375, -0.038225650787353516, 0.028362512588500977, 0.082550048828125, 0.562255859375, -0.06001567840576172, -0.14405298233032227, -0.2747344970703125, 0.187744140625, 0.04252052307128906, -0.456268310546875, 0.1423797607421875, 0.326507568359375, -0.048526763916015625, -0.11759567260742188, 0.1111598014831543, 0.238494873046875, -0.3690948486328125, -0.2336578369140625, -0.1826019287109375, -0.115692138671875, -0.2568817138671875, -0.14034652709960938, 0.14838600158691406, -0.03153038024902344, 5.4912109375, -0.07780647277832031, -0.04288625717163086, -0.10288619995117188, -0.24546051025390625, 0.211273193359375, -0.31536865234375, 0.34002685546875, -0.3142852783203125, -0.15503692626953125, -0.19210052490234375, 0.039516448974609375, -0.390411376953125, 0.40464019775390625, 0.21691513061523438, 0.261932373046875, -0.363739013671875, 0.08916664123535156, 0.04009532928466797, 0.13932037353515625, 0.05444526672363281, 0.06462383270263672, 0.2242584228515625, -0.2139892578125, -0.563629150390625, -0.08476543426513672, -0.0037717819213867188, 0.07803726196289062, -0.18825912475585938, 0.011487245559692383, 0.3531494140625, 0.24346923828125, 0.13490676879882812, 0.489532470703125, -0.02138042449951172, 0.08925819396972656, 0.2682037353515625, 0.2251129150390625, 0.342742919921875, 0.056262969970703125, 0.0644831657409668, 0.2426605224609375, -0.45013427734375, -0.19714069366455078, 0.060335636138916016, -0.016805648803710938, -0.2476654052734375, 0.011479377746582031, -0.21108245849609375, 0.204986572265625, 0.7318115234375, 0.09816932678222656, 1.0238037109375, 0.06910324096679688, -0.42547607421875, 0.44744873046875, 0.1288433074951172, -0.18607425689697266, 0.06308364868164062, -0.3438568115234375, 0.538970947265625, -0.031064987182617188, 0.240936279296875, 0.291656494140625, 0.200469970703125, 0.40179443359375, 0.62945556640625, -0.0939321517944336, 0.53997802734375, -0.319183349609375, 0.362579345703125, 0.08180046081542969, -0.12415313720703125, 0.3900146484375, 0.055751800537109375, 0.461334228515625, -0.08270549774169922, -0.2830352783203125, -0.222991943359375, -0.24217987060546875, -0.19351959228515625, -0.431182861328125, -0.2057952880859375, -0.506591796875, 0.03347301483154297, 0.183258056640625, -0.3288421630859375, 0.3265380859375, 0.57635498046875, 0.1443939208984375, 0.2816009521484375, 0.18067169189453125, -0.11790180206298828, 0.54833984375, -0.14966583251953125, 0.13204193115234375, 0.2606658935546875, 0.662322998046875, -0.14121627807617188, 0.11084747314453125, 0.11358642578125, 0.325775146484375, 0.278106689453125, 0.022739410400390625, 0.00684356689453125, 0.053620338439941406, 0.328887939453125, 0.243011474609375, 0.32635498046875, 0.022523880004882812, 0.32501220703125, 0.4193115234375, 0.3046722412109375, 0.12191009521484375, -0.2978363037109375 ]

[ { "docid": "18103048#1", "text": "Djibouti is a small and resource-poor country of 23,200 square kilometers. The population is estimated at about 800,000, of which 87% live in urban areas. A poor pastoral and largely nomadic population sparsely occupies the hinterland, an extension of the deserts of Ethiopia and Somalia. Djibouti’s population is young. About 40% of population is under age 15, and only 15% is over age 40. According to UNDP, Djibouti ranked 149th in Human Development Index in 1992.", "title": "Education in Djibouti" } ]

[ { "docid": "436866#1", "text": "Djiboutian population is divided into several human components: the Afars and the Issa Somali people, the Muslim religion for the most part, that are traditionally attached to anthropological group Hamitic. They were called \"Hamites Orientals\" to distinguish them from these other Hamites that are Egyptians and Berbers. An important Arab community of Yemeni origin, is also based in Djibouti. \nThe Afars and the Issa Somalis who are characterized by slender physique, regular features, and proud bearing, they speak different Cushitic languages from the great Afroasiatic language family, and traditionally lived as nomadic pastoralists. However, the population tends to settle because today more than half of its citizens live in the capital and the towns and villages of the interior. This land, traditional crossing point between Egypt, Sudan and Saudi crossroads of nations between Africa and Asia, has likely undergone mixing of populations who have played an important role in the fate of the original peoples of the Djibouti nation. Poetry traditionally recited in the villages by special readers called gabaye was a way of recording the community's history and customs, as well as current events.", "title": "Culture of Djibouti" }, { "docid": "989200#1", "text": "Djibouti is a multiethnic country. The two largest ethnic groups are the Somali and the Afar. There are also a number of Arab, Ethiopian and European (French and Italian) residents. Traditional Afar music resembles the folk music of other parts of the Horn of Africa such as Ethiopia; it also contains elements of Arabic music. The history of Djibouti is recorded in the poetry and songs of its nomadic people, and goes back thousands of years to a time when the peoples of Djibouti traded hides and skins for the perfumes and spices of ancient Egypt, India and China. Afar oral literature is also quite musical. It comes in many varieties, including songs for weddings, war, praise and boasting.\nSomalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic; that is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or the Arabian Peninsula, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles. Modern Djiboutian popular music can be traced back to the late 1940s, Somali songs are usually the product of collaboration between lyricists (\"midho\"), songwriters (\"laxan\"), and singers (\"codka\" or \"voice\"). Balwo is a Somali musical style centered on love themes that is popular in Djibouti.\nThe national anthem of Djibouti is \"Djibouti\", adopted in 1977 with words by Aden Elmi and music by Abdi Robleh. \"Miniature poetry\", invented by a truck driver named Abdi Deeqsi, is well known in Djibouti; these are short poems (\"balwo\"), mostly concerning love and passion. They perform music and dance from two of Djibouti's main ethnic groups (Somali, Afar), they feature regularly on Djiboutian radio and television shows and perform as representatives of Djiboutian culture around the world. This festival draws performers from all over the country, and live recordings of headliner acts have proved popular with international audiences. Among the best-known performers are the Dinkara and Aïdarous. The government sponsors several organizations dedicated to the preservation of traditional culture and dance.", "title": "Music of Djibouti" }, { "docid": "46435954#2", "text": "President of Djibouti Ismaïl Omar Guelleh made visit to India in May 2003. India has extended a line of credits to set up a 600 TPD cement plant at Ali Sabieh. The Indian community in Djibouti is around 600 people, the oldest Indian community is Gujarati traders.", "title": "Djibouti–India relations" }, { "docid": "51086563#1", "text": "Diplomatic relations between the two countries was established in 1984. Relations between the countries are generally good. Both countries share ownership of the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railroad; however, this utility is in need of repairs and upgraded capacity. The railroad is tied to the Port of Djibouti, which provides port facilities and trade ties to landlocked Ethiopia. Disputes between the Afar and Issa people of Djibouti have the potential of involving Ethiopian citizens of these groups.", "title": "Djibouti–Ethiopia relations" }, { "docid": "4167537#2", "text": "Djibouti's population is predominantly Sunni Muslim. Islam is observed by 94% of the nation's population, while the remaining 6% of residents are spread between Roman Catholics, Protestants, Ethiopian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Jehovah's Witnesses, Hindus, Jews, Bahais, and atheists. The non-Muslim population consists generally of foreign-born citizens and mostly live in Djibouti City.", "title": "Islam in Djibouti" }, { "docid": "59627965#7", "text": "Nowadays, the Jews that live in Djibouti are mostly French expatriates with Jewish origins and the native population of “just a few isolated, unaffiliated Jews.”", "title": "History of the Jews in Djibouti" }, { "docid": "17207794#75", "text": "The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Djibouti is 300. This is compared with 461.6 in 2008 and 606.5 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 95 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality are 37. In Djibouti the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 6 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women 1 in 93.", "title": "Djibouti" }, { "docid": "50827517#0", "text": "The People's Palace is a monument in Djibouti City, and is a symbol of struggle for freedom of the people. It is a patriotic monument seeks to pay tribute to one of the most important national symbols of the nation. This is made up of representative elements linked to the ideas of Djiboutian liberators and at the same symbolism that contains the shield of the nomad.", "title": "People's Palace, Djibouti City" }, { "docid": "8045#10", "text": "Djibouti’s economy is based on service activities connected with the country's strategic location and status as a free trade zone in the Horn of Africa. Two-thirds of inhabitants live in the capital and the remainder of the populace is mostly nomadic herders. Low amounts of rainfall limit crop production to fruits and vegetables, and requiring most food to be imported. The government provides services as both a transit port for the region and an international transshipment and refueling centre. Djibouti has few natural resources and little industry. All of these factors contribute to its heavy dependence on foreign assistance to help support its balance of payments and to finance development projects.", "title": "Economy of Djibouti" } ]

[ 0.4103461503982544, 0.0464121513068676, -0.4475368857383728, 0.3460150957107544, -0.333265095949173, -0.3820529580116272, 0.1995578408241272, -0.3627115786075592, 0.1843939870595932, 0.3587375283241272, -0.0677897110581398, -0.4271647036075592, -0.016824934631586075, -0.07388602197170258, -0.6419541835784912, 0.0347120501101017, 0.3599989116191864, 0.14369943737983704, -0.1638386994600296, 0.4117024838924408, 0.010389937087893486, 0.7532009482383728, -0.0162819754332304, 0.04073058068752289, 0.1615125834941864, 0.04100121557712555, -0.012951744720339775, 0.2808837890625, -0.2298448383808136, 0.03024800680577755, 0.2901611328125, 0.2534247636795044, 0.0916832834482193, 0.6530219316482544, -0.2920125424861908, 0.1472574919462204, 0.0420159250497818, 0.0610215924680233, -0.0732286274433136, 0.2842441201210022, 0.002392238937318325, 0.2481553852558136, -0.0567711740732193, -0.2280951589345932, -0.0818142369389534, -0.4203830361366272, -0.5888400673866272, -0.08155568689107895, -0.3421156108379364, 0.3917236328125, -0.4258626401424408, 0.01396857388317585, -0.3149007260799408, -0.1420474648475647, -0.2902628481388092, 0.4188639223575592, 0.4405653178691864, 0.6800130009651184, -0.4774712324142456, -0.06394153088331223, 0.3842231035232544, -0.05471547320485115, -0.09842374920845032, 0.0046746996231377125, 0.2183905690908432, 0.3937581479549408, -0.0595347099006176, 0.3592122495174408, 0.3633185625076294, 0.5046657919883728, 0.048980712890625, 0.0657992884516716, 0.6759711503982544, 0.08455488085746765, 0.00609503872692585, -0.4835611879825592, -0.2123209685087204, 0.1948276162147522, 0.2106391042470932, -0.1886189728975296, 0.7215169072151184, -0.0476294606924057, -0.1629503071308136, 0.341552734375, -0.4571126401424408, 0.6722005009651184, -0.2165188193321228, 0.2373386025428772, 0.2854987382888794, 0.564453125, -0.1989780068397522, 0.3570149838924408, 0.03006490133702755, -0.1705797016620636, -0.1043701171875, 0.4318474531173706, 0.2760755717754364, -0.0851372629404068, -0.0232374407351017, -0.021969689056277275, 0.2037760466337204, -0.11290841549634933, -0.004214816726744175, 0.7403971552848816, 0.1370849609375, -0.3478597104549408, -0.1542121022939682, 0.4045003354549408, -0.19857025146484375, 0.3384874165058136, 0.03417650982737541, -0.3841959536075592, -0.0563184954226017, 0.1175333634018898, -0.12634870409965515, -0.030918121337890625, 0.1836412250995636, -0.2100660502910614, -0.13354407250881195, -1.06982421875, -0.041933853179216385, 0.2542589008808136, -0.1927388459444046, -0.2183634489774704, 0.03544362261891365, 0.1604173481464386, 0.462158203125, -0.0703192800283432, 0.5386013388633728, 0.19745805859565735, 0.3113606870174408, 0.2822943925857544, -0.1685112863779068, 0.6561957597732544, 0.3458251953125, -0.08390532433986664, 0.0070809256285429, 0.1341756135225296, -0.06554868817329407, -0.2764011025428772, -0.24407958984375, -0.1071133092045784, 0.2281087189912796, 0.2241143137216568, -0.05582088977098465, 0.09953604638576508, -0.1275736540555954, 0.1701117604970932, -0.1761067658662796, 0.1967909038066864, -0.003292507492005825, -0.2444390207529068, -0.1658935546875, 0.5744086503982544, -0.2672525942325592, 0.013712565414607525, 0.109161376953125, 0.1292521208524704, 0.44873046875, 0.1939002126455307, 0.7545844316482544, 0.4134114682674408, 0.4567328691482544, 0.2155659943819046, -0.02884589321911335, -0.2557644248008728, -0.2672814130783081, 0.6055772304534912, 0.5126410722732544, -0.1334398090839386, -0.2859565019607544, 0.4186469316482544, 0.4391275942325592, -0.213348388671875, 0.2990959882736206, -0.0047251381911337376, -0.02904595248401165, 0.1075558140873909, 0.2276526540517807, -0.0661756694316864, -0.1720598042011261, 0.16078096628189087, 0.2330186665058136, -0.035159215331077576, 0.5317654013633728, 0.1687520295381546, -0.0591684989631176, -0.0156733188778162, -0.0911322683095932, -0.4666883647441864, -0.0479058176279068, -0.2786594033241272, 0.4569091796875, -0.0687052384018898, 0.0963914692401886, -0.08052656054496765, -0.0598347969353199, 0.4941677451133728, -0.02309163473546505, 0.4481607973575592, -0.3281724750995636, -0.1840413361787796, -0.2925482988357544, 0.2926839292049408, 0.07183922827243805, -0.2537078857421875, 0.1353217214345932, 0.3277638852596283, -0.0338812917470932, -0.0391608327627182, -0.00646930281072855, -0.012090682983398438, 0.2635769248008728, 0.2340087890625, -0.1856536865234375, 0.11347368359565735, -0.1257459819316864, -0.1289401650428772, 0.4374321699142456, 0.1756625771522522, -0.3099229633808136, 0.3050537109375, 0.02226766012609005, -0.2714572548866272, -0.16654713451862335, 0.3831108808517456, -0.6719834804534912, -0.4101969301700592, -0.042252011597156525, 0.2326795756816864, 0.1316358745098114, 0.15960142016410828, 0.03791215643286705, -0.12631988525390625, 0.2632107138633728, 0.2972683310508728, 0.2085740864276886, 0.1131151020526886, -0.1102362722158432, 0.2340342253446579, 0.2618137001991272, 0.08553484082221985, -0.2815212607383728, -0.0028516980819404125, 0.2904459536075592, -0.202484130859375, 0.6136610507965088, -0.0556047223508358, -0.2035454660654068, -0.3592529296875, -0.0634528249502182, -0.3411322832107544, 0.2899576723575592, 0.11773257702589035, 0.011038296855986118, 0.2900950014591217, -0.0155029296875, -0.1305813193321228, -0.1188524067401886, 0.15960693359375, 0.359375, 0.3446858823299408, 0.6257595419883728, 0.0883755162358284, -0.2369791716337204, 0.1236843541264534, 0.2179294228553772, 0.5379231572151184, 0.2523532509803772, 0.0011990865459665656, 0.3440212607383728, -0.3035685122013092, -0.2302517294883728, -0.0647142231464386, 0.1578470915555954, -0.1082119420170784, 0.3927137553691864, 0.2683647871017456, -0.2458021342754364, 0.3014255166053772, 0.6124403476715088, -0.2007717490196228, -0.023295508697628975, -0.09167734533548355, 0.013119167648255825, 0.2573758661746979, 0.2469618022441864, 0.4316135048866272, -0.1004503071308136, -0.10222159326076508, 0.4032389223575592, 0.3592664897441864, -0.1058790385723114, -0.2564697265625, -0.8654513955116272, 0.7638888955116272, -0.02718692272901535, 0.2830691933631897, 0.4509006142616272, 0.08699003607034683, 0.1959788054227829, -0.5356987714767456, -0.15423583984375, 0.7878689169883728, 0.2874349057674408, -0.0939924418926239, 0.1357761025428772, 0.1656578928232193, -0.3552992045879364, 0.1376613974571228, -0.03835296630859375, -0.1779513955116272, -0.018448300659656525, 0.6288520097732544, 0.1827460378408432, 0.2884521484375, 0.1205308735370636, -0.0389200858771801, 0.6751573085784912, 0.20294952392578125, 0.19790394604206085, -0.1370578408241272, -0.2069091796875, -0.255126953125, 0.0438334159553051, -0.4722391664981842, 0.06686825305223465, -0.2020738422870636, 0.3966878354549408, -0.13482666015625, 0.2665134072303772, 0.1000434011220932, -0.3757053017616272, 0.1549953818321228, 0.1520317941904068, 0.00453864224255085, 0.7011447548866272, 0.5479329228401184, 0.1471574604511261, -0.09278573095798492, 0.059051513671875, 0.5719401240348816, -0.059181902557611465, 0.294677734375, 0.4259304404258728, 0.013555526733398438, -0.1476576030254364, 0.4004584550857544, 0.3907199501991272, -0.1036376953125, -0.0455746129155159, 0.4676649272441864, -0.1940036416053772, 0.3241645097732544, 0.3499535322189331, 0.4767252504825592, 0.4906141459941864, -0.108551025390625, 0.074005126953125, -0.3709581196308136, 0.09271939843893051, 0.1922743022441864, 0.2194366455078125, 0.035008326172828674, 0.5160590410232544, 0.4274631142616272, 0.0570339635014534, -0.0738898366689682, 0.2246636301279068, 0.1127353236079216, -0.0015750461025163531, 0.15202967822551727, 0.2746853232383728, 0.2677951455116272, 0.0411173515021801, -0.0995432510972023, 0.02733527310192585, 0.3055928647518158, 0.6148274540901184, 0.05469311773777008, 0.2758382260799408, 0.5824652910232544, 0.2755805253982544, 0.0250676479190588, 0.3407660722732544, -0.0789777934551239, 0.1268717497587204, -0.0861409530043602, 0.0047666761092841625, -0.3341200053691864, 0.15174272656440735, -0.2802869975566864, 0.1446397602558136, 0.1275177001953125, -0.4898003339767456, -0.08353085070848465, 0.0155504010617733, 0.3767496645450592, 0.4809299111366272, -0.05629899725317955, -0.2288547158241272, 0.2492404580116272, 0.4723714292049408, 0.3363037109375, 4.135199546813965, 0.3090142011642456, -0.3421088457107544, 0.0790286585688591, -0.1075337752699852, 0.3248969316482544, 0.3752577006816864, -0.2951388955116272, 0.1607666015625, -0.1178792342543602, -0.09999646246433258, 0.2938774824142456, 0.008170975372195244, 0.0128919817507267, -0.4100070595741272, 0.21550877392292023, 0.23004150390625, 0.050713855773210526, 0.4112820029258728, 0.3934190571308136, -0.2265489399433136, 0.2566629946231842, 0.4600694477558136, 0.6134711503982544, 0.1388515830039978, -0.0613267682492733, 0.50927734375, -0.1326633095741272, 0.2402411550283432, 0.6248372197151184, 0.5154350996017456, 0.22406005859375, 0.4991726279258728, -0.3152533769607544, -0.7355685830116272, 0.2788543701171875, 0.0531124547123909, -0.1065911203622818, -0.25860595703125, -0.1383819580078125, -0.029066720977425575, 0.1925998330116272, 0.4173872172832489, 0.62451171875, -0.1982896625995636, -0.1198154017329216, 0.2310333251953125, 0.214324951171875, 0.2142266184091568, 0.6187608242034912, 0.1865946501493454, 0.03336217626929283, 0.2822943925857544, -0.12113062292337418, 0.06808153539896011, 0.6114909052848816, 0.5154079794883728, 0.4061414897441864, 0.3484157919883728, -0.1457146555185318, 0.1412183940410614, 0.09893253445625305, 0.3172065019607544, -0.10230255126953125, -0.3536292314529419, -0.1923828125, 0.1050567626953125, 0.42431640625, -0.03066592663526535, -0.04855918884277344, 0.0863240584731102, 0.4008246660232544, 0.4101833701133728, 0.09704504907131195, 0.051335547119379044, -0.31341552734375, -0.5162217617034912, 0.420166015625, 0.10345268249511719, 0.1900566965341568, 0.3207872211933136, -0.4380967915058136, 0.0540398508310318, 0.5653212070465088, -0.1045871302485466, 0.4664442241191864, 0.1424289345741272, -0.16100522875785828, 0.3603244423866272, -0.1202663853764534, 0.5653483271598816, 0.200469970703125, 0.1950751394033432, 0.09949620813131332, -0.03882429376244545, -0.1802164763212204, 0.2251519113779068, -3.920789957046509, 0.2826606035232544, 0.1846245676279068, -0.3119710385799408, 0.02398088201880455, -0.3066541850566864, -0.06101396307349205, 0.6505534052848816, -0.2516004741191864, -0.1237352192401886, -0.0190599225461483, -0.2041354775428772, -0.4651150107383728, 0.1124267578125, 0.1424119770526886, -0.2751600444316864, 0.3497518002986908, 0.2291124165058136, 0.0465410016477108, -0.1865641325712204, -0.05003611370921135, 0.0831197127699852, 0.0474158376455307, -0.3023817241191864, -0.3649495542049408, 0.20247310400009155, 0.0844777449965477, -0.4124077558517456, -0.0387386754155159, 0.1629774272441864, -0.2610270082950592, -0.1105312779545784, 0.5273708701133728, 0.080448679625988, 0.1508043110370636, 0.1493089497089386, 0.6014540195465088, 0.1805301308631897, 0.1928507536649704, 0.3933647871017456, 0.2251756489276886, -0.0940772145986557, 0.3008083701133728, -0.043587420135736465, 0.0279117152094841, -0.06047757342457771, -0.3885498046875, -0.006573147140443325, -0.03014373779296875, -0.08566655218601227, 0.5407443642616272, 0.2364705353975296, 0.13869476318359375, -0.11459530889987946, 0.5653483271598816, -0.1684773713350296, 0.01690165139734745, 0.0910000279545784, 0.1736314594745636, 0.08221033215522766, -0.0657314732670784, -0.7124837040901184, 0.0952182337641716, -0.1150682270526886, 0.1334143728017807, -0.1136508509516716, -0.0372857004404068, 0.2560085654258728, 0.23994404077529907, -0.11403147131204605, 0.6775173544883728, 0.3928765058517456, 0.1810879111289978, 0.31293317675590515, 0.5610622763633728, 0.5007595419883728, -0.0343916155397892, -0.5341525673866272, 0.5170627236366272, 0.3714599609375, 0.0315450020134449, 0.044586181640625, -0.3455946147441864, 0.2447238564491272, 2.075303792953491, 0.1137424036860466, 2.106879234313965, 0.3399929404258728, -0.1937832236289978, 0.5310872197151184, -0.4710557758808136, 0.2149319052696228, 0.3092854917049408, 0.1557142436504364, 0.01227484829723835, 0.396484375, -0.1962348073720932, 0.3548583984375, 0.2127956748008728, 0.0348324254155159, 0.2470703125, -0.5090060830116272, 0.17582447826862335, 0.037635378539562225, 0.7246636152267456, 0.1375071257352829, 0.1805623322725296, 0.5751546025276184, 0.258392333984375, -0.4232313334941864, 0.05366092175245285, 0.11548995971679688, -0.0847286656498909, -0.1857672780752182, -0.3456963300704956, 0.14693959057331085, -0.2315673828125, 0.4233127236366272, 0.0373738594353199, 0.024334801360964775, 0.021818796172738075, 4.70616340637207, 0.1769070029258728, -0.08599853515625, -0.3400132954120636, 0.1179063618183136, -0.2041490375995636, 0.2004292756319046, -0.1325191855430603, -0.2226765900850296, 0.4617241621017456, 0.7473958134651184, 0.4349772036075592, -0.2228596955537796, 0.10642814636230469, 0.551513671875, 0.3373752236366272, 0.3049994707107544, 0.1509026437997818, 0.1521403044462204, -0.1723581999540329, -0.012448575347661972, 0.4054904580116272, 0.2755262553691864, -0.3002251386642456, 0.08245595544576645, 0.1079576313495636, 0.6261393427848816, 0.1356828510761261, 0.053698644042015076, 0.1233791783452034, 0.0868920236825943, 5.489583492279053, 0.19323645532131195, 0.4687771201133728, 0.10496923327445984, -0.0665181502699852, 0.4664442241191864, -0.2605116069316864, 0.1647576242685318, -0.6463215947151184, -0.00916205532848835, 0.03357527032494545, -0.0695393905043602, -0.0383317731320858, -0.0325385183095932, 0.006656222976744175, 0.07943471521139145, -0.0755581334233284, -0.0667775496840477, 0.7532009482383728, 0.0434146448969841, 0.2988993227481842, -0.4132622480392456, 0.1645338237285614, -0.6513129472732544, -0.4201456606388092, -0.2802327573299408, 0.1432902067899704, 0.1883748322725296, -0.3890516459941864, -0.2267930805683136, 0.4952256977558136, 0.0489044189453125, -0.5038248896598816, 0.3476833701133728, -0.1641404926776886, 0.1900363564491272, 0.5308701992034912, 0.09721120446920395, -0.2942233681678772, 0.06658681482076645, 0.6012369990348816, 0.3650546669960022, 0.0606401227414608, -0.5357801914215088, -0.06680551916360855, -0.222869873046875, 0.1768256276845932, 0.012103610672056675, 0.0654703751206398, 0.15926827490329742, -0.0841073989868164, 0.0509762242436409, 1.2044271230697632, -0.1697862446308136, -0.3680589497089386, -0.0706583634018898, 0.4769693911075592, 0.01709832064807415, 0.2506781816482544, -0.4730631411075592, 0.8362630009651184, 0.1533474326133728, 0.0016674465732648969, 0.0304845180362463, -0.0650889053940773, 0.2248738557100296, -0.07308430224657059, -0.1841769814491272, 0.4995931088924408, -0.5483940839767456, -0.2171630859375, 0.2901746928691864, 0.08202695846557617, 0.1120639368891716, -0.2218967080116272, 0.0716451033949852, 0.1419745534658432, -0.2599962055683136, 0.0192904993891716, 0.4662543535232544, -0.01735687255859375, -0.3161892294883728, -0.4127875566482544, 0.0221828892827034, 0.0871225968003273, 0.04557153955101967, 0.2593180239200592, -0.10997772216796875, 0.5060356855392456, 0.15985107421875, 0.1705167591571808, -0.1878390908241272, -0.1650221049785614, 0.10522715002298355, -0.018035888671875, 0.17581599950790405, -0.2030131071805954, 0.6029459834098816, -0.0519743487238884, 0.1672431081533432, -0.0565355084836483, 0.10506439208984375, 0.2263149619102478, -0.5346137285232544, 0.2415839284658432, -0.1843465119600296, -0.0893283411860466, -0.1979454904794693, -0.1209004744887352, 0.1964552104473114, 0.5778537392616272, -0.0425482839345932, 0.08927387744188309, -0.1476033478975296, 0.0636223703622818 ]

[ { "docid": "3927467#0", "text": "The World Wide Web Worm (WWWW) was one of the earliest search engines for the World Wide Web (WWW). It is claimed by some to be the first search engine, though it was not released until March 1994, by which time a number of other search engines had been made publicly available. It was developed in September 1993 by Oliver McBryan at the University of Colorado as a research project.", "title": "World Wide Web Worm" }, { "docid": "9097253#18", "text": "The World Wide Web became publicly accessible in 1991, which had been available only to government and universities. In 1993 Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina introduced Mosaic, the first web browser capable of displaying inline images and the basis for later browsers such as Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer. Stanford Federal Credit Union was the first financial institution to offer online internet banking services to all of its members in October 1994.. In 1996 OP Financial Group, also a cooperative bank, became the second online bank in the world and the first in Europe. The Internet expanded quickly, and by 1996, it was part of mass culture and many businesses listed websites in their ads. By 1999 almost every country had a connection, and nearly half of Americans and people in several other countries used the Internet on a regular basis. However throughout the 1990s, \"getting online\" entailed complicated configuration, and dial-up was the only connection type affordable by individual users; the present day mass Internet culture was not possible.", "title": "Digital Revolution" } ]

[ { "docid": "40934056#0", "text": "WWW (Who When Why) is the first solo studio album recorded by South Korean singer Kim Jaejoong. The album was released on 29 October 2013 by C-JeS Entertainment. Upon release, the title song, \"Just Another Girl\", charted in 34 countries on iTunes, topping it in twelve countries.", "title": "WWW (album)" }, { "docid": "75887#3", "text": "In Europe, there were three implementations, Søren Vejrum's \"WWW Mail\", Luca Manunza's \"WebMail\", and Remy Wetzels' \"WebMail\". Søren Vejrum's \"WWW Mail\" was written when he was studying and working at the Copenhagen Business School in Denmark, and was released on February 28, 1995. Luca Manunza's \"WebMail\" was written while he was working at CRS4 in Sardinia, with the first source release on March 30, 1995. Remy Wetzels' \"WebMail\" was written while he was studying at the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands for the DSE and was released early January, 1995.", "title": "Webmail" }, { "docid": "33409691#0", "text": "Wake, also called WWW: Wake, is a 2009 novel written by Canadian novelist Robert J. Sawyer and the first book in his \"WWW Trilogy\". It was first published on April 8, 2009 and was followed by \"Watch\" in 2010 and by \"Wonder\" in 2011. The novel details the spontaneous emergence of an intelligence on the World Wide Web, called Webmind, and its friendship with a blind teenager named Caitlin.", "title": "Wake (Sawyer novel)" }, { "docid": "42946389#5", "text": "Development of Swift started in July 2010 by Chris Lattner, with the eventual collaboration of many other programmers at Apple. Swift took language ideas \"from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list\". On June 2, 2014, the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) application became the first publicly released app written with Swift. A beta version of the programming language was released to registered Apple developers at the conference, but the company did not promise that the final version of Swift would be source code compatible with the test version. Apple planned to make source code converters available if needed for the full release.", "title": "Swift (programming language)" }, { "docid": "11247268#8", "text": "\"We designed the building from the inside out, not the outside in,” said Loretta H. Cockrum, Foram’s founder, chairman and CEO. “We wanted the most efficient office building ever designed, with no wasted space or wasted energy. This is a building of the future more than a building of the present. A lot of love has gone into that building, and a lot of pride.\"", "title": "Brickell World Plaza" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "7117467#34", "text": "UPN quietly ceased operations on Friday, September 15, 2006, with its usual airing of \"WWE Friday Night SmackDown\"; in addition, some stations aired the network's usual, but optional, weekend repeat block. The low-key closure was not surprising given that in nine media markets, including the three largest, UPN was not available because the local affiliates were owned by Fox Television Stations and switched to its new network, MyNetworkTV, on September 5. UPN programs stopped airing on WPWR (channel 50) in Chicago and KUTP (channel 45) in Phoenix on September 1, and on the other seven Fox-owned stations (including WWOR-TV (channel 9) in New York City and KCOP (channel 13) in Los Angeles) the day before, August 31.", "title": "2006 United States broadcast TV realignment" }, { "docid": "4062415#9", "text": "ICSC are drafted in English by participating institutions based on publicly available data, and are then peer reviewed by the full group of experts in biannual meetings before being made publicly available. Existing Cards are updated periodically by the same drafting and peer review process, in particular when significant new information becomes available.", "title": "International Chemical Safety Cards" } ]

[ 0.10725555568933487, 0.07174988090991974, -0.44880372285842896, -0.06767024844884872, 0.24634703993797302, -0.02910919114947319, 0.39265137910842896, -0.41437989473342896, -0.034740447998046875, 0.08113708347082138, -0.3343261778354645, -0.12735137343406677, -0.21288451552391052, 0.14378204941749573, -0.18254394829273224, 0.1979164183139801, 0.4679931700229645, -0.23394775390625, 0.172149658203125, 0.15805816650390625, -0.03100433386862278, 0.6480468511581421, -0.11835937201976776, -0.13306884467601776, -0.010661983862519264, 0.0911685973405838, -0.18880005180835724, -0.04411773756146431, 0.3451294004917145, 0.5141845941543579, 0.27410888671875, -0.16640624403953552, -0.3577636778354645, 0.4028301239013672, -0.01415405236184597, 0.12291260063648224, 0.18245239555835724, 0.6458495855331421, 0.05688757821917534, -0.051116179674863815, 0.17468567192554474, 0.09419860690832138, 0.171630859375, 0.10632629692554474, 0.49689942598342896, -0.006846618838608265, 0.197113037109375, -0.14789429306983948, -0.04831237718462944, 0.160980224609375, -0.36138916015625, -0.10694465786218643, -0.228790283203125, -0.23792724311351776, -0.4353271424770355, 0.43229979276657104, -0.03970947116613388, 0.3930297791957855, -0.3341064453125, 0.2973991334438324, 0.18465575575828552, -0.02843322791159153, -0.2872314453125, -0.15367889404296875, 0.3363037109375, 0.45305174589157104, 0.067346952855587, 0.2716064453125, 0.09483833611011505, 0.13015785813331604, 0.10177917778491974, 0.2961669862270355, 0.31561279296875, -0.09858016669750214, -0.08005370944738388, -0.2699340879917145, -0.10890350490808487, 0.06738586723804474, 0.3134399354457855, -0.06627197563648224, 0.28931885957717896, 0.014116669073700905, -0.37220460176467896, 0.33152467012405396, 0.2932372987270355, 0.4273681640625, 0.019095610827207565, 0.25782471895217896, -0.06754455715417862, 0.6028808355331421, -0.039069272577762604, -0.04382038116455078, 0.07034225761890411, 0.08648796379566193, 0.159027099609375, 0.42066651582717896, 0.27392578125, -0.30555421113967896, -0.2421875, -0.05587158352136612, -0.07121429592370987, -0.28120118379592896, -0.07920074462890625, 0.5983642339706421, 0.2532104551792145, -0.42644041776657104, -0.7852538824081421, 0.04022826999425888, 0.19643859565258026, 0.26744383573532104, 0.528979480266571, -0.675488293170929, 0.06940650939941406, -0.23107299208641052, 0.4908203184604645, 0.199107363820076, 0.3674377501010895, -0.07855834811925888, -0.2391616851091385, -0.7301269769668579, 0.5005127191543579, 0.16107483208179474, -0.23225708305835724, -0.07160644233226776, -0.20009765028953552, -0.23919677734375, 0.509814441204071, -0.020886993035674095, 0.640820324420929, 0.48918455839157104, -0.14766216278076172, -0.00675201416015625, 0.0442352294921875, 0.6270507574081421, 0.2828918397426605, 0.560009777545929, 0.11571349948644638, 0.01699066162109375, -0.0791168212890625, -0.21429291367530823, -0.3296142518520355, 0.17386475205421448, 0.402587890625, 0.681201159954071, -0.12799987196922302, 0.12127075344324112, 0.052734375, 0.40742188692092896, 0.1233673095703125, 0.06602783501148224, 0.7059081792831421, 0.2856079041957855, -0.20334473252296448, 0.2098846435546875, -0.15770263969898224, 0.04145202785730362, 0.11446704715490341, 0.38477784395217896, 0.05686645582318306, 0.20778807997703552, 0.7611328363418579, 0.25944823026657104, 0.25169676542282104, 0.08131255954504013, 0.27229005098342896, 0.09997139126062393, -0.18052367866039276, 0.39628905057907104, 0.4225830137729645, -0.09439349174499512, -0.34283447265625, 0.14316710829734802, 0.25555419921875, 0.04856853559613228, 0.11974944919347763, 0.29149168729782104, -0.3250366151332855, 0.06811566650867462, -0.07101020961999893, 0.26359254121780396, 0.06606139987707138, -0.0731712356209755, 0.13770142197608948, -0.24204102158546448, 0.5191650390625, 0.16969910264015198, -0.30598145723342896, -0.08086852729320526, -0.17789611220359802, 0.2523559629917145, 0.16167601943016052, 0.07815361022949219, 0.5312744379043579, -0.505126953125, -0.35893553495407104, -0.19404907524585724, -0.09471740573644638, 0.0907135009765625, 0.07960014045238495, 0.00490646343678236, -0.31642454862594604, -0.1880699098110199, -0.5796874761581421, 0.09531249850988388, 0.4535156190395355, -0.15365448594093323, -0.29316407442092896, 0.22943115234375, -0.41424560546875, -0.26298218965530396, 0.14784470200538635, 0.023041535168886185, 0.4387451112270355, 0.33370667695999146, 0.119049072265625, 0.516796886920929, 0.44140625, -0.10762481391429901, 0.36883544921875, 0.26042479276657104, -0.16845703125, 0.5748046636581421, -0.11222533881664276, 0.019069671630859375, 0.01616230048239231, -0.20606079697608948, 0.012577056884765625, -0.524340808391571, 0.04833679273724556, 0.4479736387729645, 0.028392791748046875, 0.667895495891571, 0.04044380038976669, -0.560009777545929, 0.1183624267578125, 0.4178222715854645, 0.29521483182907104, -0.0070346356369555, 0.05351715162396431, -0.24955138564109802, 0.3409667909145355, -0.024265289306640625, -0.08754577487707138, 0.13083191215991974, 0.2868408262729645, -0.1710205078125, 0.540209949016571, -0.160552978515625, 0.08339996635913849, 0.17016296088695526, 0.2669921815395355, -0.046597670763731, -0.14741745591163635, 0.29570311307907104, -0.191619873046875, 0.1206817626953125, 0.16901855170726776, 0.24609375, 0.15418091416358948, 0.0001560211239848286, 0.28260499238967896, 0.31663209199905396, 0.18507079780101776, 0.547534167766571, -0.19263915717601776, -0.2684570252895355, 0.17891235649585724, 0.372802734375, 0.22010497748851776, 0.5294433832168579, 0.31733399629592896, -0.12151946872472763, -0.08704986423254013, 0.2538604736328125, -0.08783721923828125, 0.12883606553077698, 0.15685424208641052, 0.16265258193016052, -0.27318114042282104, -0.01838378980755806, 0.12882384657859802, 0.027823161333799362, -0.10025634616613388, 0.33513182401657104, 0.665600597858429, 0.35053712129592896, -0.41942137479782104, 0.12698669731616974, -0.07469482719898224, -0.3645263612270355, 0.3286376893520355, 0.40031737089157104, -0.4747070372104645, -0.3452392518520355, -0.081024169921875, 0.1080860123038292, 0.21323546767234802, -0.048259735107421875, -0.1214447021484375, -0.1270751953125, 0.5916748046875, -0.5948730707168579, 0.3240722715854645, 0.5370117425918579, -0.07264862209558487, -0.18654175102710724, -0.44792479276657104, -0.15226058661937714, 0.2774658203125, 0.28590089082717896, 0.738476574420929, -0.9861816167831421, -0.35441893339157104, 0.523266613483429, 0.34907227754592896, 0.5619872808456421, 0.2087547332048416, 0.2990478575229645, 0.12141074985265732, -0.07555236667394638, -0.3736938536167145, -0.23409423232078552, -0.3757568299770355, 0.2730346620082855, 0.15993042290210724, -0.23395386338233948, 0.24991455674171448, -0.283203125, 0.255606085062027, 0.15125732123851776, 0.08007888495922089, 0.3834594786167145, -0.551806628704071, -0.5656493902206421, -0.05856018140912056, 0.21248778700828552, 0.17644062638282776, 0.4996581971645355, -0.21866455674171448, -0.13995972275733948, 0.18250122666358948, -0.14457397162914276, -0.30433350801467896, 0.20469971001148224, 0.008339881896972656, 0.18206787109375, -0.31688231229782104, -0.13355712592601776, -0.09340820461511612, 0.10859069973230362, 0.13778075575828552, -0.017704010009765625, -0.11008147895336151, 0.24155883491039276, 0.29826050996780396, 0.3017578125, 0.5592285394668579, 0.34331053495407104, 0.35405272245407104, -0.27873533964157104, 0.05074510723352432, 0.46845704317092896, 0.4515380859375, 0.33244627714157104, 0.4909912049770355, -0.015574646182358265, -0.06662292778491974, -0.3355346620082855, 0.23714599013328552, 0.07210235297679901, 0.3729095458984375, -0.14648056030273438, -0.24321898818016052, 0.30744630098342896, -0.26458740234375, 0.04207763820886612, -0.355438232421875, 0.624462902545929, 0.385009765625, 0.013008642010390759, 0.22096557915210724, 0.630078136920929, 0.23267821967601776, 0.11638031154870987, -0.6130615472793579, 0.060882568359375, -0.0050872801803052425, -0.30756837129592896, -0.1070629134774208, -0.0690954178571701, 0.4921630918979645, 0.055389404296875, 0.17940235137939453, 0.0007110595470294356, -0.1244049072265625, -0.13543395698070526, -0.19468383491039276, 0.14626769721508026, -0.0402463898062706, 0.028638457879424095, -0.06035766750574112, 0.597412109375, 0.5028076171875, 0.19965210556983948, 4.215624809265137, -0.16361694037914276, 0.2876342833042145, -0.34907227754592896, -0.17476806044578552, 0.03507842868566513, 0.29914551973342896, -0.2649780213832855, 0.10238189995288849, -0.1370849609375, -0.10239410400390625, 0.13628272712230682, -0.07244682312011719, 0.19642944633960724, -0.16117553412914276, 0.22250977158546448, 0.002140045166015625, 0.11533813178539276, -0.09185180813074112, 0.40522462129592896, -0.19684448838233948, 0.611254870891571, 0.29578858613967896, 0.2690795958042145, 0.243682861328125, -0.13630656898021698, -0.05125122144818306, 0.20869751274585724, 0.8338867425918579, 0.23344726860523224, 0.5162597894668579, -0.30743408203125, 0.3647094666957855, -0.07273407280445099, -0.5478760004043579, 0.189788818359375, 0.3479980528354645, 0.09701462090015411, 0.1512908935546875, 0.09779395908117294, -0.016128158196806908, 0.27827149629592896, 0.27540284395217896, 0.5077148675918579, 0.4681396484375, -0.0901884064078331, 0.023919295519590378, 0.2868408262729645, 0.3118896484375, -0.3783203065395355, 0.22144775092601776, 0.12426986545324326, -0.184112548828125, -0.1950531005859375, 0.03793945163488388, 0.596435546875, 0.30473631620407104, 0.23219852149486542, -0.22307129204273224, -0.0700225830078125, -0.08023776859045029, -0.21110840141773224, 0.47124022245407104, 0.137542724609375, -0.503894031047821, 0.053951263427734375, 0.25642699003219604, 0.4745117127895355, 0.36419373750686646, -0.11166562885046005, 0.316192626953125, 0.30430907011032104, 0.2933105528354645, -0.11396856606006622, 0.4054199159145355, 0.2898315489292145, -0.05153198167681694, -0.16151733696460724, 0.06153716892004013, -0.0006742477416992188, 0.03830413892865181, -0.28129881620407104, 0.07417907565832138, 0.17181396484375, -0.18784789741039276, 0.5091308355331421, 0.36857908964157104, -0.583251953125, 0.629345715045929, 0.14727783203125, 0.3461669981479645, 0.37495726346969604, 0.30308836698532104, 0.3274780213832855, 0.6561523675918579, 0.010332489386200905, 0.11033859103918076, -4.003710746765137, -0.246826171875, 0.10057678073644638, 0.03749847412109375, 0.0444488525390625, 0.4731689393520355, 0.2674194276332855, 0.027585219591856003, -0.08347930759191513, 0.09726562350988388, 0.3840087950229645, 0.19879761338233948, -0.4334716796875, 0.3710971772670746, 0.11575470119714737, 0.008715915493667126, 0.25739747285842896, 0.1233367919921875, 0.34007567167282104, -0.14550170302391052, -0.14119262993335724, 0.019829560071229935, 0.23891600966453552, -0.06228332594037056, 0.710986316204071, 0.1869354248046875, 0.16805878281593323, -0.4818115234375, 0.113439179956913, 0.19438476860523224, -0.24229463934898376, -0.04855956882238388, 0.27857667207717896, -0.15116271376609802, 0.21475830674171448, 0.27879637479782104, 0.33598631620407104, -0.114593505859375, 0.19456176459789276, 0.01665344275534153, -0.4922119081020355, 0.051523588597774506, 0.561840832233429, -0.11001281440258026, 0.04018674045801163, 0.5658203363418579, -0.09417419135570526, -0.22333984076976776, -0.03977356106042862, 0.4525146484375, 0.1366685926914215, 0.10788726806640625, -0.3811279237270355, -0.15020141005516052, 0.625048816204071, -0.43267822265625, -0.5023559331893921, 0.4502197206020355, 0.1078697219491005, 0.41645509004592896, 0.052869416773319244, 0.1165924072265625, 0.29547119140625, 0.250955194234848, 0.08578357845544815, -0.2552734315395355, 0.16336365044116974, 0.03589477390050888, 0.05131072923541069, -0.28565675020217896, 0.31890028715133667, 0.08608226478099823, 0.240234375, -0.1103668361902237, 0.4964843690395355, 0.2879394590854645, 0.0011993407970294356, -0.020845841616392136, 0.4443603456020355, 0.37781983613967896, -0.09480209648609161, 0.12880554795265198, -0.41899412870407104, 0.5586913824081421, 2.4242186546325684, 0.2869506776332855, 2.188769578933716, 0.3578857481479645, -0.1740768402814865, -0.03799104690551758, -0.4930175840854645, 0.2041885405778885, 0.039012908935546875, 0.01768951490521431, -0.36567384004592896, -0.1147003173828125, -0.2884155213832855, 0.17927856743335724, -0.47944337129592896, -0.16102905571460724, 0.29808348417282104, -1.1248047351837158, 0.19545897841453552, 0.010695266537368298, 0.20799560844898224, 0.34569090604782104, -0.0910787358880043, 0.309957891702652, 0.12354125827550888, 0.22828368842601776, -0.0811004638671875, 0.10672607272863388, 0.30308228731155396, -0.3747802674770355, -0.3204086422920227, -0.04710129648447037, 0.4302001893520355, 0.12896347045898438, 0.09489288181066513, 0.14459380507469177, 0.05989265441894531, 4.680468559265137, 0.15812377631664276, -0.3379150331020355, 0.18463745713233948, -0.12123413383960724, 0.2354888916015625, 0.33568114042282104, 0.04479522630572319, 0.144073486328125, -0.10800476372241974, 0.5140136480331421, 0.2719680666923523, -0.020921707153320312, -0.0017524719005450606, 0.08672180026769638, 0.40931397676467896, 0.3130249083042145, 0.16000671684741974, -0.026490401476621628, 0.4330810606479645, 0.515209972858429, 0.06165313720703125, 0.507311999797821, -0.23497314751148224, 0.3132263123989105, 0.5097900629043579, 0.37968748807907104, -0.3677001893520355, 0.008366393856704235, 0.5502685308456421, 0.52587890625, 5.451952934265137, 0.3088134825229645, -0.07376480102539062, -0.19903564453125, -0.14232178032398224, 0.12373046576976776, 0.027420807629823685, -0.15714415907859802, -0.319488525390625, -0.06675048172473907, -0.46186524629592896, 0.562426745891571, -0.29620361328125, -0.017791748046875, 0.08531036227941513, 0.2041580229997635, -0.23166504502296448, 0.047884367406368256, 0.12952479720115662, 0.055997468531131744, 0.6685546636581421, -0.3231086730957031, 0.1177440658211708, -0.383026123046875, -0.24560241401195526, 0.032736968249082565, -0.034305572509765625, 0.2652343809604645, 0.05265998840332031, -0.010897827334702015, 0.603710949420929, 0.20583495497703552, -0.17489013075828552, 0.14109496772289276, 0.12505492568016052, 0.26057130098342896, 0.21607665717601776, 0.06914596259593964, 0.26997071504592896, -0.09854812920093536, 0.31629639863967896, 0.545971691608429, -0.34857177734375, 0.15065689384937286, 0.2623291015625, -0.1517333984375, -0.21306152641773224, 0.16876526176929474, -0.007905101403594017, -0.06647644191980362, 0.31163328886032104, 0.04519004747271538, 1.1381347179412842, 0.18536071479320526, 0.07670517265796661, 0.07642821967601776, 0.004940795712172985, 0.11606903374195099, -0.013136672787368298, 0.1448345184326172, 0.4052490293979645, 0.10041312873363495, -0.18792724609375, -0.08017311245203018, 0.29204100370407104, 0.20821838080883026, 0.09100494533777237, 0.009465503506362438, 0.4438232481479645, -0.216552734375, 0.04891204833984375, -0.09670104831457138, -0.20253296196460724, -0.19357910752296448, -0.23922118544578552, -0.1367141753435135, 0.008517456240952015, -0.12578049302101135, 0.09522704780101776, 0.23170165717601776, -0.040192414075136185, -0.35057371854782104, -0.2659973204135895, -0.1246364563703537, 0.2968505918979645, -0.011123275384306908, 0.03633575513958931, -0.15857848525047302, 0.4291015565395355, 0.1257636994123459, 0.18641357123851776, 0.03325958177447319, -0.29468995332717896, 0.3070068359375, -0.07700500637292862, 0.03166770935058594, 0.057962797582149506, 0.04345855861902237, 0.02449340745806694, 0.05763969570398331, -0.19720458984375, 0.39824217557907104, -0.17844238877296448, 0.02743225172162056, 0.11008524894714355, -0.05034027248620987, 0.39519041776657104, 0.0438690185546875, 0.14152374863624573, -0.023314427584409714, 0.5843750238418579, 0.262796014547348, 0.13269348442554474, -0.18668822944164276, 0.034035585820674896 ]

[ { "docid": "713577#1", "text": "In the novel, recounting events from various points of view, Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros, the Wall, and the Targaryens. The novel has inspired several spin-off works, including several games. It is also the namesake and basis for the first season of \"Game of Thrones\", an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011. A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled \"Game of Thrones\", excluding the indefinite article \"A\".", "title": "A Game of Thrones" }, { "docid": "31615401#0", "text": "The first season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011 in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on \"A Game of Thrones\", the first novel in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)" }, { "docid": "20715044#0", "text": "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering on April 14, 2019.", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "docid": "35436254#4", "text": "\"Game of Thrones\" rapidly became a critical and commercial success after it started airing in April 2011. A few days after ratings for the second season's premiere, \"The North Remembers\", hit a series high of 8.3 million viewers, HBO announced the show's renewal for a third season. Prior to that announcement, there had been rumors and reports that showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss planned to shoot seasons three and four simultaneously. Benioff said that this would be very efficient, but impossible to write.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 3)" } ]

[ { "docid": "43186905#24", "text": "The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 15, 2016, in region 1 and March 14, 2016, in region 2.\nOn April 11, prior to the airing of the season's first episode, screener copies of the first four episodes were leaked to several file sharing sites. According to TorrentFreak, 18 million different IP addresses downloaded the leaked episodes, totaling 32 million downloads during the first week. The fifth season of \"Game of Thrones\" was the most-pirated TV series in 2015.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "docid": "38710170#21", "text": "The fourth season of \"Game of Thrones\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on .\nBetween January 30 and February 5, 2015, the last two episodes of season four were shown in 205 IMAX theaters in the U.S. \"Game of Thrones\" is the first TV series released in this format. The show earned $686,000 in its opening day at the box office and $1.5 million during its opening weekend. The one-week release grossed $1,896,092.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 4)" }, { "docid": "20715044#62", "text": "Beginning on January 23, 2015, the last two episodes of season four were shown in 205 IMAX theaters across the United States; \"Game of Thrones\" is the first TV series shown in this format. The show earned $686,000 at the box office on its opening day and $1.5 million during its opening weekend; the week-long release grossed $1,896,092.", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "docid": "51284014#0", "text": "Game of Thrones: Season 1 is the soundtrack album for the first season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". Composed by Ramin Djawadi, it was released on June 14, 2011 for digital download and on CD. Djawadi accepted the task 10 weeks before the show premiered, after Stephen Warbeck left the project. The soundtrack has received neutral to favorable reviews and peaked at #17 on the U.S. Soundtrack Albums chart. It was nominated for International Film Music Critics Association for \"Best Original Score for a Television Series\".", "title": "Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack)" }, { "docid": "51284029#0", "text": "The soundtrack album of the sixth season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\", titled Game of Thrones: Season 6, was released digitally on June 24, 2016, and later released on CD on July 29, 2016. The album reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\"s Soundtracks chart, and the track from the season finale \"Light of the Seven\" reached No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Spotify Viral 50 chart. The \"Light of the Seven\" is the first time piano is used in the music for \"Game of Thrones\". The album was composed by Ramin Djawadi. The soundtrack has received favorable reviews and peaked at #1 on the U.S. Soundtrack Albums chart and #27 on the U.S. Billboard 200. It won an International Film Music Critics Association for \"Best Original Score for a Television Series\".", "title": "Game of Thrones: Season 6 (soundtrack)" }, { "docid": "20715044#56", "text": "The ten episodes of the first season of \"Game of Thrones\" were released as a DVD and Blu-ray box set on March 6, 2012. The box set includes extra background and behind-the-scenes material but no deleted scenes, since nearly all the footage shot for the first season was used. The box set sold over 350,000 copies in the first week after release, the largest first-week DVD sales ever for an HBO series, and the series set an HBO-series record for digital-download sales. A collector's-edition box set was released in November 2012, combining the DVD and Blu-ray versions of the first season with the first episode of season two. A paperweight in the shape of a dragon egg is included in the set.", "title": "Game of Thrones" } ]

[ 0.365142822265625, 0.09878730773925781, -0.17503738403320312, 0.20324325561523438, -0.05979180335998535, 0.3808135986328125, 0.35735511779785156, -0.24897384643554688, 0.002052783966064453, 0.2659149169921875, -0.1513068675994873, -0.152862548828125, -0.2869110107421875, 0.12660980224609375, -0.2743091583251953, -0.009129941463470459, 0.25864410400390625, 0.15278196334838867, -0.11438608169555664, 0.602874755859375, 0.3219146728515625, 0.5767364501953125, -0.0011756420135498047, -0.029862403869628906, 0.02443408966064453, -0.13538551330566406, -0.023803234100341797, 0.4309234619140625, 0.11440873146057129, 0.3664054870605469, 0.351715087890625, -0.201751708984375, 0.10320854187011719, 0.32181739807128906, -0.467376708984375, 0.2855987548828125, 0.12907743453979492, 0.06589078903198242, 0.2243356704711914, 0.21042633056640625, 0.004967689514160156, -0.042215824127197266, 0.5529966354370117, -0.09241247177124023, 0.7699432373046875, 0.05037117004394531, 0.3418121337890625, 0.2695426940917969, -0.21039247512817383, 0.32839441299438477, -0.27082061767578125, -0.11971378326416016, 0.3240203857421875, -0.12490081787109375, -0.17916011810302734, 0.63592529296875, -0.25226783752441406, 0.15332889556884766, 0.2058016061782837, -0.2752265930175781, 0.08171591907739639, 0.2663898468017578, -0.4674072265625, -0.08783149719238281, 0.05397486686706543, 0.3730926513671875, 0.17365074157714844, 0.08479642868041992, -0.12709712982177734, 0.08337891101837158, 0.2358245849609375, 0.28214263916015625, 0.24045562744140625, -0.08635616302490234, 0.009129524230957031, -0.367401123046875, 0.2637977600097656, 0.86859130859375, 0.1804981231689453, -0.5831146240234375, 0.43622589111328125, -0.17150497436523438, -0.2763252258300781, -0.07766145467758179, -0.13442420959472656, 0.4295654296875, 0.16988277435302734, -0.13177871704101562, 0.35027313232421875, 0.33238983154296875, 0.11373519897460938, 0.15895938873291016, -0.3445906639099121, 0.01898479461669922, 0.10479736328125, -0.058380186557769775, 0.054551124572753906, -0.33632850646972656, -0.06322991847991943, -0.452423095703125, 0.159332275390625, -0.333709716796875, 0.18806838989257812, 0.372528076171875, 0.22793066501617432, -0.53070068359375, -0.81585693359375, -0.05475205183029175, 0.26300621032714844, 0.33184814453125, 0.1799023151397705, -0.3441505432128906, -0.1926860809326172, 0.007245004177093506, 0.10063979029655457, 0.23671531677246094, -0.07875347137451172, -0.14230728149414062, -0.4128532409667969, -0.5262908935546875, 0.513397216796875, 0.638641357421875, -0.18474578857421875, -0.11932754516601562, -0.23516082763671875, -0.5737419128417969, 0.597442626953125, -0.23360061645507812, 0.62548828125, 0.62249755859375, -0.24364662170410156, 0.13008427619934082, 0.24814701080322266, 0.45538330078125, 0.32233333587646484, 0.16025519371032715, 0.22394061088562012, 0.2473282814025879, -0.24876391887664795, -0.0755988359451294, -0.590667724609375, 0.2825460433959961, 0.3638954162597656, 0.592071533203125, -0.10492134094238281, 0.31047821044921875, 0.2199878692626953, 0.69464111328125, 0.2554168701171875, 0.39812469482421875, 0.505340576171875, 0.2015666961669922, -0.15820050239562988, 0.3438873291015625, -0.12042248249053955, -0.04588961601257324, 0.5572052001953125, -0.03437793254852295, -0.351104736328125, 0.3756675720214844, 0.68365478515625, 0.33562469482421875, -0.21755313873291016, 0.33666229248046875, -0.1960763931274414, 0.05489015579223633, -0.22176742553710938, 0.471588134765625, 0.5088043212890625, -0.041242361068725586, -0.30931854248046875, 0.003642469644546509, 0.08100616931915283, -0.09047281742095947, 0.060927391052246094, 0.16255664825439453, -0.5017852783203125, -0.11178469657897949, 0.17526066303253174, 0.1091073751449585, 0.007264494895935059, 0.03456377983093262, 0.3901958465576172, -0.12044143676757812, 0.503326416015625, 0.2943878173828125, 0.11010217666625977, 0.14247703552246094, 0.055132389068603516, 0.08587074279785156, 0.3721466064453125, 0.05434608459472656, 0.7899017333984375, -0.27202415466308594, -0.1045827865600586, 0.1723785400390625, -0.3730430603027344, 0.02474372088909149, 0.18087542057037354, 0.19594955444335938, -0.04771900177001953, -0.11733675003051758, -0.579925537109375, 0.10337305068969727, 0.5045318603515625, -0.18291950225830078, -0.09367036819458008, 0.09192180633544922, -0.2368316650390625, 0.004776477813720703, 0.2519855499267578, 0.15897369384765625, 0.08459854125976562, 0.24271106719970703, 0.14758872985839844, 0.426422119140625, 0.19802093505859375, -0.4854278564453125, 0.4270591735839844, 0.3546142578125, 0.0053102970123291016, 0.27548980712890625, -0.12134075164794922, -0.12257003784179688, 0.11111783981323242, -0.1673288345336914, -0.09142112731933594, -0.539947509765625, 0.08819580078125, 0.33466339111328125, 0.04723024368286133, 0.1711258888244629, -0.04465627670288086, -0.37625885009765625, 0.3046417236328125, 0.20338821411132812, 0.12035059928894043, -0.1468186378479004, 0.0277101993560791, -0.19819068908691406, 0.4079132080078125, 0.10863256454467773, -0.12184476852416992, 0.04704570770263672, 0.451873779296875, -0.2478618621826172, 0.13186025619506836, -0.1268906593322754, -0.6949462890625, -0.31482696533203125, 0.1026695966720581, -0.22530651092529297, 0.08294916152954102, 0.04410886764526367, -0.06982088088989258, -0.07886236906051636, 0.5034027099609375, 0.3464927673339844, -0.30431461334228516, 0.3283843994140625, 0.18753063678741455, 0.08220100402832031, 0.4376678466796875, 0.4619140625, -0.182769775390625, -0.19501876831054688, 0.10554075241088867, 0.524139404296875, -0.05105018615722656, 0.5518341064453125, 0.354217529296875, -0.2542533874511719, 0.20230317115783691, 0.34708404541015625, -0.07345294952392578, 0.13111114501953125, -0.05452132225036621, 0.18876171112060547, -0.5228424072265625, 0.2204732894897461, 0.0786752700805664, -0.1357707977294922, 0.053354740142822266, 0.024681925773620605, 0.5446929931640625, 0.2744140625, 0.045841217041015625, -0.06629180908203125, -0.1988891363143921, -0.032982468605041504, 0.340972900390625, 0.4126739501953125, 0.01303720474243164, -0.155792236328125, -0.14667320251464844, -0.24787139892578125, -0.13596343994140625, -0.0014281272888183594, 0.25982666015625, -0.07243704795837402, 0.3300933837890625, -0.4828033447265625, 0.50604248046875, 0.4695587158203125, 0.1244659423828125, -0.16794967651367188, 0.03782081604003906, 0.13729095458984375, 0.02146744728088379, 0.42118072509765625, 0.949432373046875, -0.731689453125, -0.25220489501953125, 0.35314178466796875, 0.1613445281982422, 0.6692276000976562, 0.16495895385742188, 0.043324947357177734, 0.5013046264648438, 0.009990811347961426, 0.10275578498840332, -0.3002777099609375, -0.354400634765625, -0.13587570190429688, 0.15531420707702637, -0.16157150268554688, 0.27254486083984375, -0.2137298583984375, 0.2796001434326172, -0.050874948501586914, 0.3530855178833008, 0.15699481964111328, -0.22481060028076172, -0.2166919708251953, -0.053243398666381836, 0.27294158935546875, 0.2663993835449219, 0.2479257583618164, 0.1346573829650879, -0.10845065116882324, 0.4091949462890625, 0.09018898010253906, 0.12539291381835938, 0.33519744873046875, 0.28375244140625, -0.04801607131958008, 0.19854736328125, 0.03725004196166992, 0.22232341766357422, 0.129058837890625, 0.16875076293945312, -0.2263336181640625, 0.13381528854370117, -0.005645751953125, 0.3271827697753906, 0.4167461395263672, 0.528167724609375, -0.03182363510131836, 0.31195831298828125, -0.11204981803894043, 0.02219301462173462, 0.1125030517578125, -0.22787094116210938, 0.3938751220703125, 0.29875946044921875, 0.023884057998657227, 0.027475833892822266, -0.08355903625488281, -0.06011700630187988, 0.13689708709716797, 0.38376617431640625, 0.10016727447509766, 0.51470947265625, 0.042574405670166016, -0.011291027069091797, -0.0673818588256836, -0.04624319076538086, 0.3237419128417969, 0.5390777587890625, 0.35031890869140625, 0.2782630920410156, 0.5287628173828125, 0.18450927734375, -0.004500865936279297, -0.3413114547729492, -0.19226646423339844, -0.20772552490234375, 0.1468498706817627, 0.056272953748703, 0.30744171142578125, 0.45943450927734375, -0.10274124145507812, -0.29282379150390625, -0.1175384521484375, -0.4363441467285156, -0.33190155029296875, 0.3687744140625, 0.10266304016113281, 0.19991493225097656, 0.13717937469482422, -0.05400562286376953, 0.4013214111328125, 0.34938812255859375, 0.550811767578125, 4.1597900390625, 0.232940673828125, 0.09701347351074219, -0.15578079223632812, -0.406036376953125, -0.2250843048095703, 0.33899688720703125, -0.2898674011230469, 0.26068878173828125, 0.11307525634765625, -0.12166023254394531, -0.0939950942993164, -0.09754753112792969, 0.32534122467041016, -0.17310714721679688, -0.030083656311035156, 0.35242462158203125, -0.02123129367828369, 0.280975341796875, 0.23953628540039062, -0.10689449310302734, 0.29296112060546875, 0.007391452789306641, -0.4606170654296875, 0.3023090362548828, -0.32733154296875, 0.28084564208984375, -0.0007991790771484375, 0.2196807861328125, 0.284332275390625, 0.28034210205078125, -0.24530029296875, -0.05107402801513672, 0.07767176628112793, -0.6391143798828125, 0.09997177124023438, 0.41875457763671875, 0.3517036437988281, 0.14382171630859375, 0.23948287963867188, -0.3821258544921875, 0.1896514892578125, 0.4264068603515625, 0.3702545166015625, 0.18355846405029297, -0.08318662643432617, 0.22289276123046875, 0.442901611328125, -0.01163482666015625, -0.4662017822265625, 0.3258552551269531, 0.11501693725585938, -0.2483692169189453, -0.12754249572753906, 0.32538604736328125, 0.3198394775390625, 0.52484130859375, 0.2631964683532715, 0.05877507105469704, -0.15258312225341797, 0.06679713726043701, -0.2207651138305664, 0.26645731925964355, 0.20908737182617188, -0.10689830780029297, 0.16645050048828125, 0.02255237102508545, 0.3699150085449219, 0.5228118896484375, 0.12236642837524414, 0.4693489074707031, 0.34610748291015625, 0.3310546875, -0.3177070617675781, 0.3353614807128906, 0.12320899963378906, 0.059777021408081055, 0.17667388916015625, 0.09021282196044922, 0.04675126075744629, 0.15704107284545898, -0.3432464599609375, 0.3084602355957031, 0.20509719848632812, 0.13376140594482422, 0.459136962890625, 0.15935659408569336, -0.1394944190979004, 0.2547454833984375, 0.11405050754547119, 0.275787353515625, 0.3060188293457031, 0.24738311767578125, 0.08963966369628906, 0.355926513671875, 0.07499265670776367, -0.11791038513183594, -4.0157470703125, -0.045262813568115234, -0.10745382308959961, 0.03575396537780762, 0.1118772029876709, 0.23035049438476562, 0.3817138671875, 0.049915313720703125, -0.10943365097045898, -0.20374488830566406, -0.22193622589111328, 0.562774658203125, 0.014313697814941406, 0.669952392578125, 0.24842071533203125, -0.12083816528320312, 0.08620738983154297, 0.11369705200195312, 0.25296783447265625, -0.13328170776367188, 0.04102659225463867, -0.17716598510742188, 0.6350555419921875, -0.4287586212158203, 0.19121360778808594, -0.1629236936569214, 0.05161118507385254, 0.014341473579406738, -0.3272857666015625, 0.3191680908203125, -0.18062269687652588, -0.04644489288330078, 0.4418182373046875, -0.18401241302490234, -0.010821342468261719, 0.23822975158691406, 0.44980621337890625, -0.1812143325805664, 0.2609710693359375, -0.03092670440673828, -0.4092254638671875, 0.09007072448730469, 0.454132080078125, -0.06268374621868134, 0.10493326187133789, 0.06588315963745117, -0.2753448486328125, 0.33444976806640625, -0.25037384033203125, 0.1117095947265625, 0.08705377578735352, -0.008974015712738037, -0.16062450408935547, 0.20660400390625, 0.3798828125, 0.02641010284423828, 0.33713531494140625, 0.4630126953125, 0.460174560546875, 0.2775459289550781, 0.07998740673065186, -0.415985107421875, 0.25852203369140625, 0.06315326690673828, -0.060683250427246094, 0.023016929626464844, 0.32857322692871094, -0.0476531982421875, 0.03471565246582031, -0.4291801452636719, 0.07004642486572266, 0.09893131256103516, 0.19608306884765625, -0.4055328369140625, 0.01663351058959961, 0.30811309814453125, -0.008694887161254883, 0.13625812530517578, 0.44091796875, 0.24414920806884766, -0.27597808837890625, -0.23361635208129883, -0.34154510498046875, 0.68536376953125, 2.33648681640625, 0.22381973266601562, 2.2120361328125, 0.25658512115478516, -0.06970596313476562, 0.10943412780761719, -0.2715644836425781, 0.2560081481933594, 0.394012451171875, 0.34087371826171875, 0.14174938201904297, 0.2187213897705078, 0.037382543087005615, 0.20113754272460938, -0.11472892761230469, -0.29380035400390625, 0.10800302028656006, -0.8484649658203125, 0.16098785400390625, -0.4171295166015625, 0.4127960205078125, 0.016538619995117188, -0.0407557487487793, -0.02072906494140625, 0.5041961669921875, -0.22997283935546875, -0.4535996913909912, 0.0434032678604126, 0.2175884246826172, -0.37105560302734375, -0.35736846923828125, -0.2160964012145996, 0.4560546875, -0.2381458282470703, 0.34215545654296875, 0.18314361572265625, -0.22232818603515625, 4.705810546875, 0.676666259765625, -0.30055809020996094, 0.00047320127487182617, 0.1743011474609375, 0.217803955078125, 0.5327606201171875, 0.0049381256103515625, -0.061417266726493835, 0.0683053731918335, 0.5307121276855469, 0.36179351806640625, 0.35924530029296875, 0.07555556297302246, 0.028210163116455078, 0.19232165813446045, -0.31205153465270996, 0.307830810546875, 0.1585216522216797, 0.4454498291015625, 0.10245668888092041, 0.5382080078125, 0.423614501953125, -0.013552427291870117, -0.402069091796875, 0.058181822299957275, 0.08843445777893066, -0.2325115203857422, 0.010326385498046875, 0.1068582534790039, 0.0073070526123046875, 5.447021484375, 0.24797630310058594, -0.0910043716430664, -0.29450225830078125, -0.3158149719238281, 0.20469427108764648, -0.05442976951599121, 0.3837127685546875, -0.32358551025390625, 0.05353736877441406, -0.2265472412109375, -0.21433544158935547, -0.18313026428222656, 0.26369476318359375, -0.09912681579589844, 0.09661245346069336, -0.09654521942138672, 0.027326107025146484, 0.03287100791931152, -0.3426055908203125, 0.901214599609375, -0.017078757286071777, 0.420562744140625, 0.0029956698417663574, -0.22553348541259766, -0.11342263221740723, 0.013019561767578125, 0.12450027465820312, -0.20248031616210938, -0.16266250610351562, 0.15634918212890625, 0.18157005310058594, -0.13428092002868652, 0.368743896484375, -0.540802001953125, 0.39923095703125, 0.12951278686523438, 0.056630849838256836, 0.15542984008789062, -0.22225046157836914, 0.1349073350429535, 0.52435302734375, -0.48480987548828125, 0.130462646484375, -0.4011573791503906, 0.10752248764038086, -0.09990882873535156, 0.005942225456237793, -0.203704833984375, 0.1501331329345703, 0.3285266160964966, -0.09840011596679688, 0.952178955078125, 0.08826494216918945, -0.10896492004394531, 0.13379955291748047, 0.011063218116760254, 0.11839580535888672, -0.16324615478515625, -0.22872352600097656, 0.19085693359375, -0.005215048789978027, 0.16627883911132812, 0.22037124633789062, 0.27703285217285156, 0.17230486869812012, 0.21092796325683594, -0.06281191110610962, 0.26873207092285156, -0.3412055969238281, 0.3600311279296875, 0.0273895263671875, -0.02467203140258789, -0.253265380859375, -0.15805423259735107, 0.4646463394165039, 0.240875244140625, -0.09582042694091797, -0.43482208251953125, 0.14330291748046875, 0.04105854034423828, -0.10906627774238586, -0.23733901977539062, -0.07413482666015625, 0.14165306091308594, 0.1026620864868164, -0.08389472961425781, 0.014622509479522705, 0.4869499206542969, 0.08009529113769531, -0.04617118835449219, 0.551666259765625, -0.0797848105430603, 0.39365386962890625, -0.3502693176269531, 0.02363109588623047, 0.4907059669494629, 0.14487457275390625, 0.2451009750366211, 0.26702117919921875, 0.07803916931152344, 0.10690969228744507, -0.2880115509033203, 0.21293306350708008, 0.21276283264160156, -0.09164237976074219, 0.43085479736328125, -0.10373735427856445, 0.24221134185791016, -0.007249355316162109, 0.33905029296875, 0.2562084197998047, -0.21526718139648438, -0.11338967084884644, -0.335906982421875 ]

[ { "docid": "1042169#0", "text": "Lady Shiva (real name Sandra Woosan, or more recently Sandra Wu-San) is a fictional supervillainess and antiheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was co-created by Dennis O'Neil and Ric Estrada, and first appeared in \"Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter\". Over time, she has become more closely associated with Batman and related characters, both as an enemy and an ally. She is a martial arts grandmaster and one of the most skilled combatants in the DC Universe. She is an assassin-for-hire, who specializes in killing her targets with her bare hands, and is the mother of Cassandra Cain, a.k.a. Orphan.", "title": "Lady Shiva" }, { "docid": "1042169#44", "text": "In The New 52 (a 2011 reboot of the DC Comics universe), Lady Shiva appears in \"Nightwing\" #0. After she defeats Batman, Dick Grayson fights her in his debut as Robin with a costume composed of spare Bat costume parts. Lady Shiva easily defeats him and encourages him to stop living in Batman's shadow. In issue #13, she returns to Gotham City several years later to kill another target and Dick Grayson as Nightwing sets out to stop her.", "title": "Lady Shiva" }, { "docid": "1042169#47", "text": "In the DC Rebirth reboot, Shiva, along with Deathstroke, is mentioned as one of the enemies Batman thinks may be attacking him on Two-Face's orders. She appears in the flesh at the end of \"Detective Comics\" #950, observing Cassandra Cain from a rooftop. Batman later finds out from both Shiva herself and Ra's that she has separated from him & League of Assassins, believing him to be too complacent with the wealthy and aiming for peace rather than destruction. She had taken Ra's' secret League of Shadows with her, and was responsible for multiple attacks across the city and attacks on the anti-League military squad, The Colony. After a duel with her daughter Cassandra, Ra's Al Ghul appears and shoots Shiva with a rifle. Ra's takes her body with the intent of resurrecting her for questioning.", "title": "Lady Shiva" }, { "docid": "1042169#50", "text": "In 2011, UGO Networks featured Lady Shiva on their list of 25 Hot Ninja Girls: \"She's the type of woman who makes it obvious why Bruce Wayne never really found love - his type is all too capable of kicking his ass.\" She was ranked #8 on the list of Top 10 Fictional Ninjas by Fandomania for being \"one of the deadliest martial artists in the DC Comics universe\".", "title": "Lady Shiva" } ]

[ { "docid": "31561791#397", "text": "Later, White Canary takes Black Canary to Bangkok and reveals that she is holding Black Canary's adopted daughter Sin as a hostage, and will kill her if Black Canary does not battle Lady Shiva in a duel to the death. Black Canary agrees despite her broken wrist, but at the last minute Helena Bertinelli challenges Shiva in her place, buying Black Canary enough time to find Sin and get her to safety, and Lady Shiva agrees to put their duel off until a later time. White Canary reluctantly concedes, but promises that Black Canary has not seen the last of her.\nErnest Widdle is a superhero in the DC Universe.", "title": "List of minor DC Comics characters" }, { "docid": "6080022#7", "text": "Cassandra gathered evidence indicating that Lady Shiva was her mother, and sought out Shiva to confirm this. At the time Shiva was the sensei of Nyssa's new League. When Batgirl arrived she played a key role in the rebirth of Mr. Freeze's wife Nora Fries as the monstrous Lazara, and several League members died in the resulting chaos. Due to the conflict between their loyalty to Shiva and Nyssa and their near-worship of Batgirl as \"the One Who is All\" the League split at that point, with several members pledging themselves to Cassandra. Several more members of the League (including all the defectors except one) died when the Mad Dog went on a killing spree. The Mad Dog was successful in killing Batgirl (who gave her life to protect the last of the defected assassins), although she was able to knock him unconscious before perishing. Cassandra was quickly restored to life in a Lazarus Pit by Shiva. The Mad Dog's fate is unknown.\nIn September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, a new character named Mad Dog appeared. This version of the character works as bounty hunter for an unnamed organization that \"pays his bills.\" He is hired to go after the Suicide Squad in order to recover a newborn baby the Squad had kidnapped. Mad Dog knows Deadshot's secret identity, and is surprised that Deadshot is a member of the Suicide Squad and not incarcerated at Belle Reve. While using thermal vision on his mask to see through smoke, Mad Dog shoots Black Spider in the chest and blows up a diner with Black Spider and El Diablo still inside. Before he can fire any more shots and steal \"the package\", Harley Quinn releases knockout gas into the room to prevent further gunfire. Mad Dog and his team find Deadshot and Harley at their hideout and chase them inside. Harley has once again turned on the gas to prevent any gunfire from Mad Dog inside the hideout. They evacuate the building, which then explodes. As Mad Dog flees, swearing revenge on Deadshot, he encounters King Shark. When King Shark rejoins his fellow Squad members, he is seen wearing Mad Dog's necklace, implying that he killed him.", "title": "Mad Dog (DC Comics)" }, { "docid": "384864#10", "text": "DC gave the Question his own solo series in 1987, written by Dennis O'Neil and primarily drawn by Denys Cowan. The series was published for 36 issues, two annuals, and five \"Quarterly\" specials. In \"The Question\" #1, the Question was defeated in personal combat, first by the martial arts mercenary Lady Shiva. He was then beaten nearly to death by the villain's hired thugs, shot in the head with a pellet gun, and thrown into the river to drown. Lady Shiva then rescued him for reasons of her own and gave him directions to meet wheelchair-bound Richard Dragon as soon as he recovered enough to get out of bed. Once there, Sage learned both martial arts and eastern philosophy. When he returned to the city, he resumed his journalist and superhero careers with adventures that tended to illustrate various philosophic points. To further illustrate those ideas, Dennis O'Neil had a reading recommendation in the letters page of each issue.", "title": "Question (comics)" }, { "docid": "8881408#6", "text": "Following the one-year gap during which \"52\" takes place, she has reappeared in several of DC Comics' science fiction series. In \"Mystery in Space\", she is the source of Captain Comet's death and rebirth, a cycle which began when her forces attacked him in \"52\". In the 2006 \"Omega Men\" miniseries, Lady Styx appears as the central antagonist, seeking powerful artifacts known as \"heartstones\" in her attempt to remake the universe and usurp the role of God. Apparently trapped in another dimension, Lady Styx manifests in this series as a giantess.", "title": "Lady Styx" }, { "docid": "12241238#0", "text": "Lady Elaine Marsh-Morton, a.k.a. “Lady Vic” or “Lady Victim” is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe. She is an English noblewoman who works secretly as an assassin, bounty hunter, and mercenary. She is employed on a semi-regular basis by Roland Desmond and appears most frequently as an antagonist of Nightwing (Dick Grayson).", "title": "Lady Vic" }, { "docid": "10776031#3", "text": "While there, Dinah met a little girl dubbed Sin (the name may have been created to dehumanize Sin; while training there, Dinah was given the name \"Tag\", meaning \"swine\"). Sin was being groomed to become the next Lady Shiva, following the death of the current one. Sin and Dinah developed an immediate bond that bordered on sister and mother/daughter. When Dinah grew tired of Mother and her training, she decided to leave, and take Sin with her. Mother attempted to stop her, but was no match for Black Canary.", "title": "Sin (DC Comics)" } ]

[ 0.378173828125, 0.22535324096679688, -0.08366537094116211, 0.1461588591337204, 0.19734685122966766, 0.2660064697265625, 0.6198933720588684, -0.3429463803768158, 0.2766876220703125, 0.3001607358455658, -0.07898330688476562, -0.15749327838420868, -0.4439595639705658, 0.3545735776424408, -0.10685475915670395, 0.2595621645450592, 0.5561930537223816, 0.3612162172794342, 0.4252471923828125, 0.09190114587545395, -0.45245361328125, 0.7145588994026184, 0.0494333915412426, -0.236236572265625, -0.09429168701171875, 0.16579437255859375, 0.11896514892578125, 0.15084075927734375, -0.3021443784236908, 0.4208170473575592, 0.2625834047794342, -0.10379282385110855, 0.05295276641845703, 0.9288737177848816, -0.11268170922994614, 0.2030690461397171, 0.2696898877620697, -0.10361671447753906, -0.24408404529094696, -0.05022692680358887, -0.291778564453125, -0.0929921492934227, -0.14660389721393585, -0.17058055102825165, 0.24686241149902344, -0.21160610020160675, 0.33509063720703125, -0.2230224609375, 0.026152292266488075, 0.17621104419231415, -0.21015675365924835, -0.19324111938476562, -0.041271209716796875, -0.3794606626033783, -0.0984090194106102, -0.025277456268668175, 0.2808634340763092, 0.385345458984375, 0.16629855334758759, 0.3118184506893158, 0.1922047883272171, -0.404296875, 0.005809783935546875, 0.1367696076631546, -0.05554230883717537, 0.1919453889131546, -0.03576342388987541, 0.26983642578125, 0.43280029296875, 0.2451375275850296, -0.15555064380168915, 0.3206278383731842, 0.5491943359375, -0.3490193784236908, -0.21425946056842804, -0.4981689453125, 0.16178639233112335, -0.0795542374253273, 0.320465087890625, -0.0737864151597023, 0.7580159306526184, -0.2855275571346283, -0.4665323793888092, 0.14360173046588898, 0.3010152280330658, 0.3892415463924408, -0.04388793185353279, 0.3283894956111908, 0.1137339249253273, 0.378143310546875, 0.2602640688419342, 0.331939697265625, 0.15842819213867188, 0.19256527721881866, 0.04011614993214607, -0.0734049454331398, 0.265899658203125, -0.7563069462776184, 0.09054279327392578, -0.08537992089986801, -0.1398417204618454, -0.28961181640625, -0.334442138671875, 0.3239677846431732, 0.1854349821805954, -0.2700958251953125, -0.4264119565486908, 0.4047648012638092, -0.03377699851989746, 0.3834940493106842, -0.08514118194580078, -0.18072509765625, -0.1594950407743454, -0.2404073029756546, 0.06662686914205551, 0.0006669362192042172, 0.15176963806152344, -0.2126414030790329, -0.37047067284584045, -0.6764933466911316, 0.4845377504825592, 0.4659830629825592, -0.17384274303913116, -0.017519155517220497, -0.60845947265625, -0.14714686572551727, 0.5106201171875, 0.2215626984834671, 0.5931193232536316, 0.9154459834098816, 0.2294057160615921, 0.06276321411132812, 0.2084147185087204, 0.7680256962776184, 0.3816070556640625, 0.4111989438533783, 0.0710703507065773, 0.12179311364889145, -0.17390187084674835, -0.04463481903076172, 0.1998392790555954, 0.05432812497019768, 0.5104777216911316, 0.68621826171875, -0.39044189453125, 0.4880167543888092, -0.1520436555147171, 0.13560231029987335, 0.1797383576631546, 0.29683175683021545, 0.0632120743393898, 0.322021484375, 0.2913106381893158, 0.4117431640625, -0.0059789023362100124, 0.009438197128474712, 0.2844390869140625, -0.1671295166015625, 0.127716064453125, 0.1948750764131546, 0.7109578251838684, 0.3923543393611908, 0.2505594789981842, 0.11963653564453125, 0.7574462890625, 0.1353200227022171, 0.044801075011491776, 0.15911865234375, 0.6663411259651184, -0.2581685483455658, -0.1727956086397171, -0.09579213708639145, 0.4443155825138092, -0.330718994140625, -0.2960917055606842, 0.3095296323299408, 0.035099029541015625, 0.1978607177734375, -0.08428287506103516, -0.004756927490234375, 0.11502456665039062, 0.5232747197151184, 0.2702789306640625, 0.4238688051700592, 0.5249226689338684, 0.4511922299861908, -0.05690161511301994, 0.3045603334903717, -0.23592376708984375, 0.3242696225643158, 0.2119293212890625, 0.10325384140014648, 0.1362355500459671, 0.15910720825195312, -0.1522267609834671, 0.14551448822021484, -0.04295428469777107, 0.3128763735294342, -0.279815673828125, -0.0046952567063272, -0.3772074282169342, -0.2464955598115921, -0.08950519561767578, 0.3902994692325592, 0.6179606318473816, -0.4143269956111908, -0.2856241762638092, -0.030350366607308388, -0.2161661833524704, 0.1349334716796875, 0.4029541015625, 0.1430257111787796, 0.09363564103841782, 0.22139616310596466, 0.1582082062959671, 0.015991032123565674, 0.10316785424947739, 0.08885320276021957, 0.4155680239200592, 0.4735514223575592, -0.14738337695598602, 0.6925455927848816, 0.1610158234834671, 0.3227945864200592, 0.5061442255973816, 0.2381540983915329, -0.54058837890625, -0.08099111169576645, -0.13526153564453125, 0.031513214111328125, 0.6418049931526184, 0.46209716796875, -0.048754770308732986, -0.06338373571634293, -0.14966075122356415, 0.3325907289981842, 0.3075663149356842, 0.2708231508731842, -0.2923583984375, -0.3681793212890625, -0.1941172331571579, -0.041367530822753906, -0.40240478515625, 0.2769355773925781, 0.3280843198299408, -0.6201375126838684, -0.03338177874684334, -0.2157847136259079, -0.204345703125, -0.2446492463350296, 0.2254486083984375, -0.2845967710018158, 0.054851848632097244, 0.4238484799861908, 0.1971181184053421, 0.07628878206014633, -0.1002817153930664, 0.037944793701171875, 0.07063039392232895, 0.2099202424287796, 0.1650848388671875, 0.4765828549861908, 0.26996102929115295, 0.12966664135456085, -0.18763096630573273, 0.09918276220560074, 0.3209330141544342, 0.44805908203125, 0.2177988737821579, 0.3346525728702545, 0.775390625, -0.5840657353401184, -0.19798533618450165, 0.014256794936954975, -0.228607177734375, -0.4520263671875, 0.02398824691772461, -0.0018612543353810906, -0.04957772418856621, 0.21921920776367188, 0.10758399963378906, -0.12127240747213364, -0.06762472540140152, 0.01618194580078125, -0.07990709692239761, 0.15616099536418915, -0.02587350271642208, -0.19153594970703125, -0.0625791922211647, 0.06372451782226562, 0.021830758079886436, 0.3874918520450592, -0.05108451843261719, -0.13431675732135773, -0.0319010429084301, 0.52960205078125, 0.2804107666015625, -0.2721290588378906, 0.3561910092830658, 0.343017578125, 0.7090250849723816, -0.255706787109375, 0.3956502377986908, 0.33558401465415955, -0.3523763120174408, -0.18616802990436554, -0.13164012134075165, -0.30279794335365295, -0.18611271679401398, 0.5967000126838684, 0.41545358300209045, -0.6054890751838684, 0.05190054699778557, 0.2252299040555954, 0.1963755339384079, 0.4121500551700592, 0.12556584179401398, 0.021174579858779907, 0.64337158203125, 0.4646402895450592, 0.6676432490348816, -0.09361711889505386, -0.2422688752412796, -0.0380452461540699, -0.1799875944852829, -0.4102783203125, 0.08400877565145493, -0.2682698667049408, 0.4855143129825592, -0.2283274382352829, 0.6943257451057434, 0.4340178072452545, 0.07701746374368668, -0.04564221575856209, 0.18042755126953125, -0.03293641284108162, 0.284088134765625, 0.3096517026424408, -0.19936878979206085, -0.07773414999246597, -0.0792296752333641, 0.2241923063993454, -0.012333233840763569, 0.4354248046875, 0.18177668750286102, -0.13561470806598663, -0.1600596159696579, -0.11897563934326172, 0.322113037109375, -0.2299550324678421, 0.22330474853515625, -0.02577241323888302, 0.2913157045841217, -0.017364501953125, 0.30667877197265625, 0.3403116762638092, 0.4466145932674408, 0.3386077880859375, 0.02439117431640625, -0.2949320375919342, 0.1630096435546875, 0.19634628295898438, 0.00984954833984375, -0.3906453549861908, 0.034669239073991776, -0.2628873288631439, -0.366973876953125, 0.2344462126493454, 0.2616068422794342, 0.5675048828125, 0.14609019458293915, 0.4093831479549408, 0.18015654385089874, 0.26195526123046875, -0.3646443784236908, -0.3304341733455658, -0.11396980285644531, 0.3238118588924408, 0.6215617060661316, 0.1959482878446579, 0.4706827700138092, 0.6180827021598816, 0.13750839233398438, 0.23089599609375, -0.3716481626033783, -0.046469371765851974, 0.10636647790670395, -0.0728403702378273, -0.05164527893066406, 0.05584716796875, 0.1785481721162796, -0.21222813427448273, -0.09111658483743668, -0.2265777587890625, -0.353271484375, -0.2940470278263092, -0.10535844415426254, 0.6898193359375, 0.1905110627412796, -0.050395090132951736, 0.014633814804255962, 0.2594858705997467, 0.2716878354549408, 0.11752573400735855, 4.0830078125, -0.006414890289306641, 0.60565185546875, -0.40106201171875, 0.19419606029987335, 0.295074462890625, 0.5686442255973816, -0.2996978759765625, 0.012311935424804688, 0.18622350692749023, 0.06629816442728043, 0.2891693115234375, 0.10158538818359375, -0.4536844789981842, -0.04485384747385979, 0.45489501953125, 0.6432698369026184, 0.029558181762695312, 0.3137461245059967, -0.043712615966796875, -0.6375732421875, 0.1710764616727829, 0.24630482494831085, -0.014056365005671978, 0.056610107421875, 0.00719451904296875, 0.15665054321289062, -0.33964285254478455, -0.03362591937184334, 0.5867919921875, 0.15742237865924835, 0.12005615234375, 0.08105150610208511, 0.120208740234375, -0.7972819209098816, 0.5026041865348816, 0.4135538637638092, 0.1677195280790329, 0.2640177309513092, 0.1092376708984375, -0.09576543420553207, 0.16235606372356415, 0.2725118100643158, 0.3105061948299408, 0.9585774540901184, -0.3025309145450592, 0.2625885009765625, 0.2058461457490921, 0.6285603642463684, -0.1037546768784523, 0.13751475512981415, -0.2440745085477829, -0.2733154296875, -0.10983332246541977, 0.40252685546875, 0.5320027470588684, 0.4119873046875, 0.2567596435546875, 0.5694783329963684, 0.1108194962143898, -0.116302490234375, -0.5412190556526184, -0.0549519844353199, 0.0011088052997365594, -0.08925628662109375, 0.062004249542951584, 0.0425872802734375, -0.19013278186321259, 0.06256230920553207, -0.3147481381893158, 0.1379261016845703, 0.365875244140625, 0.06404653936624527, -0.163818359375, 0.17255909740924835, 0.05323274806141853, -0.2496388703584671, 0.0963195189833641, -0.2009531706571579, 0.0871175155043602, 0.35221338272094727, -0.214447021484375, -0.08273633569478989, 0.3091329038143158, -0.1569264680147171, 0.409423828125, 0.016913890838623047, -0.3506215512752533, 0.5252278447151184, -0.3238627016544342, 0.09068775177001953, 0.12307357788085938, 0.05591392517089844, 0.6627604365348816, -0.2434285432100296, -0.07742810249328613, -0.09045346826314926, -3.9689128398895264, 0.08357938379049301, 0.15125274658203125, 0.18721263110637665, 0.203582763671875, 0.41796875, 0.004691123962402344, 0.033566635102033615, -0.06666755676269531, 0.6349080204963684, -0.4712931215763092, 0.009690125472843647, -0.168609619140625, 0.3631998598575592, 0.3321634829044342, 0.01864083670079708, 0.47674560546875, 0.07248052209615707, -0.0204594936221838, -0.23064422607421875, 0.2607218325138092, 0.087493896484375, 0.3714192807674408, 0.07799021154642105, 0.02082061767578125, 0.0019359588623046875, 0.07419077306985855, -0.1824900358915329, -0.50482177734375, -0.229644775390625, -0.1761016845703125, 0.18865203857421875, 0.5018310546875, -0.255584716796875, 0.1279856413602829, 0.06574884802103043, 0.2635243833065033, 0.13020069897174835, 0.2262776643037796, 0.4947916567325592, -0.1402638703584671, 0.24043719470500946, 0.5155436396598816, -0.09441884607076645, -0.07320022583007812, -0.12023639678955078, -0.2418009489774704, 0.03734080120921135, -0.1280720978975296, 0.6265106201171875, 0.09241613000631332, 0.09568914026021957, 0.08428255468606949, 0.1771240234375, 0.4949951171875, -0.21380870044231415, -0.3380686342716217, 0.09236780554056168, 0.4779256284236908, 0.0367024727165699, 0.2662099301815033, -0.1519012451171875, 0.15867359936237335, 0.07518450170755386, 0.05512523651123047, 0.018324056640267372, 0.3992513120174408, 0.2132415771484375, 0.092437744140625, -0.3074165880680084, 0.0951487198472023, 0.1645355224609375, 0.238983154296875, 0.23455810546875, -0.0695648193359375, 0.08883921056985855, -0.11625925451517105, -0.3660888671875, 0.2177174836397171, 0.14383983612060547, -0.2247212678194046, 0.06917190551757812, -0.4915364682674408, 0.1798299103975296, 2.38671875, 0.50390625, 2.148193359375, 0.5134175419807434, 0.09067312628030777, 0.2321370393037796, -0.3729248046875, 0.3158467710018158, 0.15267817676067352, -0.3066781461238861, -0.0568186454474926, 0.2730306088924408, 0.2016194611787796, 0.1786600798368454, -0.3749593198299408, -0.2696940004825592, 0.2630106508731842, -0.8747965693473816, 0.21490192413330078, -0.09904861450195312, 0.1472981721162796, -0.22502262890338898, -0.3635355532169342, 0.0836496353149414, 0.1557668000459671, -0.10264843702316284, 0.05819924548268318, 0.0382944755256176, -0.08584912866353989, -0.1284840852022171, 0.5506184697151184, 0.03550179675221443, 0.0811920166015625, -0.02288508415222168, -0.004223823547363281, 0.04063780978322029, 0.4447428286075592, 4.705729007720947, -0.14041900634765625, 0.1056671142578125, -0.050591934472322464, 0.047186534851789474, 0.04547436907887459, 0.20841090381145477, 0.15167491137981415, 0.1206766739487648, 0.5933430790901184, 0.3833211362361908, 0.07055791467428207, -0.2805517613887787, 0.004983186721801758, 0.453857421875, 0.3860066831111908, -0.1493123322725296, 0.24008814990520477, 0.1083078384399414, 0.05799359455704689, 0.6389567255973816, 0.03926785662770271, 0.5419718623161316, -0.06460078805685043, 0.16116905212402344, 0.1197560653090477, 0.24793751537799835, -0.5330607295036316, -0.013458888046443462, 0.19611358642578125, 0.3137613832950592, 5.425455570220947, 0.06884511560201645, 0.3973592221736908, -0.04399871826171875, -0.53009033203125, 0.2843729555606842, -0.0858815535902977, 0.3393758237361908, -0.04696973040699959, -0.05945078656077385, -0.0498809814453125, 0.03864860534667969, -0.046927135437726974, 0.7633463740348816, -0.05979156494140625, 0.009466092102229595, -0.19663746654987335, -0.2379964143037796, 0.3778584897518158, -0.332855224609375, 0.551513671875, 0.019940853118896484, 0.05830701068043709, -0.46875762939453125, -0.58160400390625, -0.2441151887178421, 0.11978403478860855, 0.1869557648897171, -0.2874755859375, 0.51348876953125, 0.2103474885225296, 0.4935302734375, -0.4701029360294342, 0.01806561090052128, 0.19602172076702118, 0.11836115270853043, 0.0299708042293787, 0.07784748077392578, -0.01572163961827755, -0.4664815366268158, 0.2790120542049408, 0.5315755009651184, 0.2264353483915329, -0.5584513545036316, -0.1280009001493454, -0.0312372837215662, -0.008790016174316406, 0.1421763151884079, 0.06315485388040543, -0.0008660952444188297, -0.08565902709960938, 0.013721466064453125, 0.898681640625, 0.6215006709098816, 0.44866943359375, 0.3380126953125, -0.1903076171875, -0.2738393247127533, -0.05730484798550606, -0.6572672724723816, 0.4913736879825592, 0.1877644807100296, 0.07245508581399918, 0.3945821225643158, 0.4599812924861908, 0.08780161291360855, -0.14087168872356415, -0.0803120955824852, 0.412353515625, -0.0727081298828125, -0.2572835385799408, 0.3768412172794342, 0.1854451447725296, 0.2691599428653717, 0.01990254782140255, 0.1246693953871727, 0.18007786571979523, -0.17477162182331085, 0.1703033447265625, 0.21916072070598602, -0.05816332623362541, -0.3142801821231842, -0.6335042119026184, -0.1674753874540329, -0.15447361767292023, -0.3263905942440033, -0.455078125, 0.1015615463256836, -0.0904541015625, 0.2370808869600296, 0.2415415495634079, -0.062183380126953125, 0.023505130782723427, 0.3789621889591217, 0.4066162109375, 0.3682352602481842, -0.21093051135540009, 0.22728221118450165, -0.024302005767822266, 0.3011271059513092, -0.4432881772518158, 0.1491292268037796, -0.01446765661239624, -0.1659393310546875, 0.2066446989774704, -0.49383544921875, 0.13726806640625, -0.04306507110595703, -0.10222148895263672, -0.2632967531681061, 0.7141926884651184, 0.3227488100528717, -0.4822591245174408, -0.07914987951517105, -0.0981343612074852 ]

[ { "docid": "70802#12", "text": "The modern form of the guillotine was invented shortly before the French Revolution with the aim of creating a quick and painless method of execution requiring little skill on the part of the operator. Decapitation by guillotine became a common mechanically assisted form of execution.", "title": "Decapitation" } ]

[ { "docid": "51272#12", "text": "The machine was successful because it was considered a humane form of execution, contrasting with the methods used in the pre-revolutionary \"Ancien Régime\". In France, before the invention of the guillotine, members of the nobility were beheaded with a sword or an axe, which often took two or more blows to kill the condemned. (The condemned or their families would sometimes pay the executioner to ensure that the blade was sharp, to achieve a quick and relatively painless death.) Commoners were usually hanged, which could take many minutes. In the early phase of the French Revolution, the slogan \"À la lanterne\" (in English: To the Lamp Post!, String Them Up! or Hang Them!) had become a symbol of popular justice in revolutionary France. The revolutionary radicals hanged officials and aristocrats from street lanterns. Other more gruesome methods of execution were also used, such as the wheel or burning at the stake.", "title": "Guillotine" }, { "docid": "5902#29", "text": "Trends in most of the world have long been to move to private and less painful executions. France developed the guillotine for this reason in the final years of the 18th century, while Britain banned hanging, drawing, and quartering in the early 19th century. Hanging by turning the victim off a ladder or by kicking a stool or a bucket, which causes death by suffocation, was replaced by long drop \"hanging\" where the subject is dropped a longer distance to dislocate the neck and sever the spinal cord. Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia (1896–1907) introduced throat-cutting and blowing from a gun (close-range cannon fire) as quick and relatively painless alternatives to more torturous methods of executions used at that time. In the United States, electrocution and gas inhalation were introduced as more humane alternatives to hanging, but have been almost entirely superseded by lethal injection. A small number of countries still employ slow hanging methods, decapitation, and stoning.", "title": "Capital punishment" }, { "docid": "23784006#5", "text": "Painless, described variously as \"the best-equipped dentist in the Army\" and \"the dental Don Juan of Detroit,\" becomes depressed over an incident of impotence, becomes convinced that it means that he is homosexual, and announces his intention to commit suicide. The Swampmen agree to help him carry out the deed, staging a feast reminiscent of the Last Supper, arranging for Father Mulcahy to give Painless the last rites, and providing him with a \"black capsule\" (actually a sleeping pill) to speed him on his way. Hawkeye persuades the gorgeous Lieutenant \"Dish\" Schneider, who is being transferred back to the United States for discharge, to spend the night with Painless to allay his concern over his sexual preference. The next morning, Painless is his usual cheerful self, and a smiling Dish leaves camp in a helicopter to start her journey home.", "title": "MASH (film)" }, { "docid": "51272#33", "text": "From its first use, there has been debate as to whether the guillotine always provided a swift death as Guillotin had hoped. With previous methods of execution intended to be painful, there was little concern about the level of suffering that they inflicted. Because the guillotine was invented specifically to be humane, the issue of pain and suffering was seriously considered.", "title": "Guillotine" }, { "docid": "16930156#0", "text": "The Guillotine, is an amateur wrestling move named after the decapitation device. It was developed in the 1920s by Cornell 1928 NCAA champion Ralph Leander Lupton. It is mostly taught in high schools. It is a pinning move that is deployed from upper referee position. It uses pain to force an opponent to go to their back. It is a combination of leg riding and an open side hook. In mixed martial arts and submission grappling, it is sometimes referred to as the Twister and has been taught extensively by Eddie Bravo in his 10th planet jiu-jitsu system. It is not to be confused with the guillotine choke, a move from the front headlock position that is used in submission grappling.\nInitially a leg ride is secured. From the top, the same side leg must hook opponent's inside thigh, gripping the ankle with the attacker's foot. Next the attacker reaches across to grab the arm opposite to the side that the leg ride is on. This arm is pulled back and up to allow the attacker to slip his head under it, at or just above the elbow. (The guillotine is most easily applied if the opponent is reaching back during the leg ride.)", "title": "Guillotine (wrestling)" }, { "docid": "51272#23", "text": "The guillotine was used in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945 to execute 16,500 prisoners, including 10,000 executions between 1944–1945 alone. One of these Nazi executions was that of Sophie Scholl, who was convicted of high treason after distributing anti-Nazi pamphlets at the University of Munich with her brother Hans, and other members of the German student resistance group, the White Rose. The guillotine was used for the last time in West Germany in 1949 (in the execution of Richard Schuh) and it was last used in East Germany in 1966 (in the execution of Horst Fischer). The guillotine was used in East Germany by the Stasi between 1950 and 1966 for secret executions.", "title": "Guillotine" }, { "docid": "5475419#1", "text": "The earliest work in the United States making use of the term \"dry guillotine\" appears as a 14-page article in \"Harper's Magazine\", titled \"Cayenne-the Dry Guillotine\" (June 1913), by Charles W. Furlong, FRGS. The article carefully details the cruel and often intentionally lethal conditions of life for \"bagnards\" (prisoners) in French Guiana and lists, by name, several specific examples of young men doomed to live out their lives at one of the many camps or prisons which comprised the prison colony commonly, but incorrectly, referred to today as Devil's Island.", "title": "Dry Guillotine" }, { "docid": "46582043#0", "text": "'Guillotine IV (The Final Chapter)' is the second single from Falling in Reverse's third album \"Just Like You\". It is the fourth and final installment of the Guillotine series, which was started by Escape the Fate when former lead singer Ronnie Radke was in the band. The first song titled 'The Guillotine' was in Escape the Fate's debut album Dying Is Your Latest Fashion in 2006 with Ronnie Radke on vocals. The second song which was titled 'This War Is Ours (The Guillotine II)' was on Escape the Fate's second studio album This War Is Ours in 2008 with Craig Mabbit on vocals. The third song which was titled 'The Aftermath (The Guillotine III)' was on Escape the Fate's third self-titled album in 2010 with Mabbit on vocals. Then finally in 2015 Falling in Reverse finished the series with 'Guillotine IV (The Final Chapter) with Radke on vocals once again.", "title": "Guillotine IV (The Final Chapter)" }, { "docid": "290532#4", "text": "As a member of the assembly, Guillotin mainly directed his attention towards medical reform. On 10 October 1789, during a debate on capital punishment, he proposed that \"the criminal shall be decapitated; this will be done solely by means of a simple mechanism.\" The \"mechanism\" was defined as \"a machine that beheads painlessly\". His proposal appeared in the Royalist periodical, \"Les Actes des Apôtres\". At that time, beheading in France was typically done by axe or sword, which did not always cause immediate death. Additionally, beheading was reserved for the nobility, while commoners were typically hanged. Guillotin assumed that if a fair system was established where the only method of capital punishment was death by mechanical decapitation, then the public would feel far more appreciative of their rights. Despite this proposal, Guillotin was opposed to the death penalty and hoped that a more humane and less painful method of execution would be the first step toward a total abolition of the death penalty. He also hoped that fewer families and children would witness executions and vowed to make them more private and individualized. It was also his belief that a standard death penalty by decapitation would prevent the cruel and unjust system of the day.", "title": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin" } ]

[ 0.14185790717601776, 0.06805098056793213, 0.05812377855181694, 0.04173164442181587, 0.2516540586948395, 0.0902915969491005, 0.32440185546875, -0.365966796875, 0.12608642876148224, 0.498046875, -0.5252929925918579, -0.39588624238967896, -0.25825804471969604, -0.2936462461948395, 0.08817901462316513, -0.07699203491210938, 0.37108153104782104, -0.1080169677734375, -0.1995525360107422, 0.22381591796875, -0.3978271484375, 0.8177734613418579, 0.5472167730331421, -0.28370362520217896, -0.20325927436351776, -0.24956969916820526, -0.08379516750574112, 0.37324219942092896, 0.13483580946922302, 0.18851928412914276, 0.39494627714157104, -0.30206298828125, -0.009938811883330345, 0.924731433391571, -0.1513490229845047, 0.3882080018520355, 0.0919036865234375, 0.33153074979782104, -0.23195724189281464, 0.28145140409469604, 0.003215789794921875, -0.15299072861671448, 0.2470703125, 0.07813568413257599, 0.27708739042282104, 0.004400002770125866, 0.2852783203125, 0.32410889863967896, 0.138153076171875, -0.1411087065935135, -0.11403541266918182, -0.12384452670812607, -0.05852661281824112, 0.049803923815488815, -0.31722068786621094, 0.48479002714157104, -0.33332520723342896, 0.536425769329071, -0.163360595703125, 0.03667335584759712, 0.06447754055261612, 0.002410888671875, -0.10527954250574112, -0.0004566192510537803, -0.05658264085650444, 0.16687317192554474, 0.20524902641773224, 0.2943969666957855, -0.03100738488137722, 0.1807456910610199, -0.07575683295726776, 0.6751464605331421, 0.09554024040699005, -0.04501914978027344, 0.09930114448070526, -0.15616759657859802, 0.07115630805492401, -0.40491944551467896, -0.0313873291015625, 0.14722290635108948, 0.25859373807907104, -0.27644044160842896, 0.043363191187381744, 0.21333007514476776, 0.05843181535601616, 0.4286132752895355, 0.19683226943016052, 0.44287109375, 0.09871597588062286, 0.38868409395217896, 0.1429489105939865, 0.4187988340854645, -0.25886231660842896, -0.04676353931427002, 0.229888916015625, -0.12404632568359375, 0.21509400010108948, -0.2872680723667145, 0.3159545958042145, -0.40803223848342896, 0.36066895723342896, -0.31828612089157104, -0.010828400030732155, 0.3284652829170227, 0.6121826171875, -0.40532225370407104, -0.4535156190395355, 0.1790771484375, 0.29474180936813354, -0.08957824856042862, 0.11845703423023224, -0.36365967988967896, -0.3415161073207855, -0.21308593451976776, 0.22451019287109375, 0.07093658298254013, 0.617646336555481, -0.16666869819164276, -0.3288826048374176, -0.9622558355331421, 0.30609130859375, 0.34196168184280396, -0.26838380098342896, -0.12756779789924622, 0.1419677734375, -0.07529296725988388, 0.669140636920929, -0.26947325468063354, 0.7095702886581421, 0.057129859924316406, 0.281402587890625, 0.23671874403953552, -0.2801269590854645, 0.9112793207168579, 0.36170655488967896, 0.24759674072265625, 0.17462158203125, -0.24788817763328552, -0.03014373779296875, -0.5034545660018921, -0.09485320746898651, -0.11822662502527237, -0.0002807617129292339, 0.6332031488418579, -0.16315917670726776, 0.27656251192092896, -0.23220214247703552, 0.38933104276657104, -0.20598144829273224, 0.4578613340854645, 0.05057640001177788, 0.013973998837172985, 0.09479675441980362, 0.4351806640625, 0.16850586235523224, 0.3093505799770355, 0.543408215045929, 0.3997802734375, 0.06381683051586151, 0.6257568597793579, 0.740185558795929, 0.33448487520217896, -0.18792304396629333, -0.11265869438648224, 0.918408215045929, 0.3060302734375, 0.25770264863967896, 0.5753418207168579, 0.685546875, -0.20787353813648224, -0.24464721977710724, -0.18294373154640198, 0.54541015625, 0.020223617553710938, 0.22310180962085724, 0.14514999091625214, 0.38163405656814575, 0.27531737089157104, -0.06519851833581924, -0.23128661513328552, 0.06155853345990181, 0.3680664002895355, 0.15955810248851776, 0.01732177659869194, 0.7728515863418579, 0.4969726502895355, 0.3191589415073395, 0.4759521484375, -0.18021544814109802, -0.11271286010742188, 0.050313569605350494, 0.14521904289722443, 0.5045166015625, -0.14954224228858948, 0.4125732481479645, -0.537524402141571, -0.2505432069301605, 0.11179199069738388, -0.035436250269412994, 0.08842620998620987, -0.09679870307445526, -0.4494872987270355, -0.5960937738418579, 0.24388428032398224, 0.525805652141571, -0.170166015625, 0.4908203184604645, 0.26475220918655396, -0.170623779296875, -0.4969940185546875, -0.265167236328125, 0.02474365197122097, 0.30644530057907104, 0.27116090059280396, -0.11599578708410263, 0.10561218112707138, -0.20241470634937286, -0.00433349609375, 0.424325555562973, -0.04044036939740181, -0.568774402141571, 0.35505372285842896, -0.0072387694381177425, -0.401702880859375, 0.4031738340854645, -0.28812867403030396, -0.15462951362133026, -0.3795410096645355, 0.15751342475414276, 0.25982666015625, 0.044281005859375, 0.23031005263328552, 0.11095885932445526, -0.40886229276657104, 0.3120483458042145, 0.217041015625, -0.3314453065395355, 0.0802154541015625, -0.23690184950828552, 0.093475341796875, 0.140370175242424, 0.11397399753332138, -0.17483215034008026, -0.01800537109375, 0.40729981660842896, -0.19489288330078125, 0.30216675996780396, -0.0266876220703125, -0.11619262397289276, -0.009877013973891735, 0.06595440208911896, -0.19163818657398224, -0.05171661451458931, 0.35478514432907104, -0.33903807401657104, -0.039734650403261185, 0.13451842963695526, -0.30933839082717896, 0.4927612245082855, 0.47087401151657104, 0.24204102158546448, 0.667797863483429, 0.504711925983429, 0.19111327826976776, -0.12491760402917862, 0.36436766386032104, -0.2832397520542145, 0.43510740995407104, -0.08161773532629013, 0.017264986410737038, -0.03180541843175888, -0.16948089003562927, 0.1263381987810135, 0.2563537657260895, -0.09525909274816513, -0.06320562213659286, 0.1371307373046875, 0.2890686094760895, -0.18839111924171448, -0.020498275756835938, 0.4439941346645355, -0.19842681288719177, -0.4059692323207855, 0.20978088676929474, 0.31505125761032104, 0.27891844511032104, 0.10241089016199112, -0.18208007514476776, 0.01453332882374525, 0.34678953886032104, 0.08284969627857208, 0.709765613079071, 0.025957107543945312, -0.550830066204071, -0.04678039625287056, 0.2876220643520355, 0.13138732314109802, -0.10012684017419815, 0.058506011962890625, 0.2587219178676605, 0.335113525390625, -0.629931628704071, 0.2983947694301605, -0.219573974609375, -0.027234649285674095, -0.072113037109375, -0.20342254638671875, 0.48094481229782104, 0.002261638641357422, 0.4727783203125, 0.1353302001953125, -0.37214356660842896, -0.05855560302734375, 0.06966324150562286, -0.18193359673023224, 0.39187583327293396, 0.35563963651657104, 0.14114800095558167, 0.6319580078125, 0.25989991426467896, -0.11786498874425888, 0.07611389458179474, -0.16347655653953552, -0.1498870849609375, 0.05758056789636612, -0.6517089605331421, 0.13667984306812286, -0.46733397245407104, 0.47398680448532104, -0.22278442978858948, 0.32152023911476135, 0.016123389825224876, -0.0341644287109375, 0.19807128608226776, -0.23700562119483948, 0.22044678032398224, 0.013225173577666283, 0.44517821073532104, -0.088836669921875, -0.4593261778354645, 0.09869994968175888, -0.03415832668542862, -0.22813110053539276, 0.36201173067092896, 0.251779168844223, 0.20336303114891052, 0.38612061738967896, 0.6068115234375, 0.5035400390625, -0.0642852783203125, -0.3952392637729645, -0.171894833445549, -0.19335022568702698, -0.05793914943933487, -0.16284942626953125, -0.0683567076921463, 0.19523926079273224, 0.19781188666820526, 0.3233642578125, -0.13582153618335724, 0.2237548828125, -0.031038666144013405, 0.2706298828125, 0.019406508654356003, 0.09481201320886612, 0.060584068298339844, 0.21448364853858948, -0.007067871280014515, -0.04301605373620987, -0.08229980617761612, -0.16097411513328552, -0.034981537610292435, 0.026953507214784622, -0.06241912767291069, -0.4281005859375, -0.0854644775390625, -0.024770736694335938, 0.32727354764938354, 0.42333984375, 0.15488934516906738, 0.36168211698532104, 0.6031249761581421, 0.33885496854782104, -0.172607421875, -0.030517196282744408, -0.27720946073532104, 0.11606979370117188, -0.14328613877296448, -0.015644073486328125, -0.35053712129592896, 0.33338624238967896, -0.1826484650373459, -0.03563346713781357, -0.004435539245605469, -0.09796218574047089, 0.20220947265625, 0.13013915717601776, 0.06391303241252899, 0.13787803053855896, -0.3864502012729645, -0.18400268256664276, 0.36749267578125, 0.06118736416101456, 0.24411621689796448, 4.118554592132568, 0.10590972751379013, 0.14360961318016052, 0.13519592583179474, -0.006387782283127308, 0.221527099609375, 0.24188232421875, -0.22620239853858948, -0.17379149794578552, -0.037363432347774506, 0.05571899563074112, -0.07083740085363388, 0.22637939453125, 0.3689819276332855, -0.21539306640625, 0.5505615472793579, 0.17319945991039276, 0.2763305604457855, 0.3334106504917145, 0.21239013969898224, -0.39207762479782104, 0.3482299745082855, 0.16057738661766052, 0.22821044921875, 0.5586181879043579, 0.21941527724266052, 0.11580200493335724, -0.203959658741951, 0.30131834745407104, 0.48908692598342896, 0.5892578363418579, 0.060567282140254974, 0.44072264432907104, -0.3016723692417145, -0.759326159954071, 0.18488769233226776, 0.3966064453125, 0.452667236328125, -0.04058074951171875, 0.12742309272289276, -0.2945556640625, 0.02407226525247097, 0.6708008050918579, 0.5022948980331421, -0.2261756956577301, -0.33917236328125, 0.2449951171875, 0.3906494081020355, 0.3622375428676605, 0.21857909858226776, 0.48994141817092896, 0.10270027816295624, -0.13274535536766052, -0.14769287407398224, 0.21966552734375, 0.4498535096645355, 0.20488891005516052, 0.41279298067092896, 0.17948608100414276, 0.19086304306983948, -0.10610809177160263, -0.15637969970703125, 0.3131957948207855, -0.26207274198532104, -0.40837401151657104, 0.24394607543945312, -0.10372314602136612, -0.03756751865148544, 0.127369686961174, -0.2918548583984375, 0.21691150963306427, 0.3331298828125, 0.20930251479148865, -0.559033215045929, -0.12457962334156036, 0.11921081691980362, -0.13582725822925568, -0.07877922058105469, -0.015485763549804688, -0.02030048333108425, -0.007267761044204235, -0.35270994901657104, -0.21993407607078552, 0.31005859375, -0.10957030951976776, 0.562744140625, 0.0550384521484375, -0.2536765933036804, 0.46257323026657104, -0.18239136040210724, 0.3887939453125, -0.08312072604894638, 0.21130982041358948, 0.3845458924770355, -0.21633148193359375, -0.10361786186695099, 0.04553832858800888, -4.016797065734863, 0.21285399794578552, 0.19965210556983948, -0.249165341258049, 0.12377014011144638, 0.06789588928222656, 0.00315093994140625, 0.33854979276657104, -0.29052734375, -0.1501101553440094, 0.10890960693359375, -0.3044189512729645, -0.26765137910842896, 0.5064697265625, 0.1437637358903885, 0.18372496962547302, 0.09358520805835724, 0.11906127631664276, 0.13142089545726776, -0.17274169623851776, 0.34980469942092896, -0.06779937446117401, 0.25426024198532104, 0.012463378719985485, -0.17124633491039276, -0.05510568618774414, 0.20637817680835724, -0.1588134765625, 0.0613250732421875, 0.010465716943144798, 0.34364622831344604, -0.14353027939796448, 0.845996081829071, -0.2930664122104645, 0.21524353325366974, 0.550219714641571, 0.4693603515625, 0.24765166640281677, 0.36845701932907104, 0.47346192598342896, 0.1032867431640625, 0.013789367862045765, 0.07741012424230576, 0.15972900390625, 0.3849853575229645, -0.0846710205078125, -0.619555652141571, -0.23298339545726776, 0.006319522857666016, -0.0375097282230854, 0.3959899842739105, 0.125163272023201, 0.3759765625, -0.15179443359375, 0.5135253667831421, 0.2956787049770355, -0.27086180448532104, -0.04151344299316406, 0.517895519733429, 0.05706176906824112, -0.027768611907958984, -0.06229553371667862, -0.186431884765625, 0.28516846895217896, 0.2074325531721115, 0.37214356660842896, 0.12648925185203552, 0.34031981229782104, 0.21936646103858948, -0.02046508714556694, -0.37016600370407104, 0.010380554012954235, -0.042246244847774506, 0.18569335341453552, 0.12757721543312073, 0.37066650390625, -0.013963842764496803, -0.09779968112707138, 0.39647215604782104, 0.201904296875, 0.17289428412914276, 0.30333250761032104, -0.3929199278354645, -0.08258142322301865, 2.447949171066284, 0.3283447325229645, 2.2552733421325684, -0.10271720588207245, -0.08530426025390625, 0.36029052734375, -0.03144435957074165, 0.19936522841453552, -0.21943970024585724, 0.48890382051467896, 0.0026153563521802425, 0.2949943542480469, -0.05936584621667862, 0.17354735732078552, -0.22642211616039276, -0.23292236030101776, 0.3598388731479645, -0.41942137479782104, 0.23209229111671448, -0.25273436307907104, 0.3301635682582855, -0.15211105346679688, -0.24097900092601776, 0.3955749571323395, 0.43474119901657104, -0.06657829135656357, -0.15509948134422302, 0.28022462129592896, -0.06781470775604248, -0.15863952040672302, 0.7410644292831421, 0.47907716035842896, 0.20763549208641052, 0.09829692542552948, 0.07379760593175888, -0.02157134935259819, -0.03131294250488281, 4.685546875, -0.23113402724266052, -0.1941017210483551, -0.24997559189796448, 0.29475098848342896, 0.575610339641571, 0.38096922636032104, -0.25690001249313354, 0.030918121337890625, 0.527270495891571, 0.34389036893844604, 0.0401763916015625, 0.25535887479782104, -0.10749530792236328, 0.2857299745082855, 0.15874481201171875, -0.07928238064050674, 0.10257568210363388, 0.662304699420929, 0.17451171576976776, 0.08702659606933594, 0.23775634169578552, 0.1993408203125, -0.11939582973718643, 0.10522308200597763, 0.31385499238967896, 0.169952392578125, -0.279510498046875, -0.015157222747802734, 0.11484985053539276, 0.15324020385742188, 5.436327934265137, 0.18458251655101776, 0.2700203061103821, -0.042017363011837006, 0.10917510837316513, 0.0016082763904705644, 0.1350250244140625, 0.21603241562843323, -0.17128905653953552, -0.13244934380054474, 0.04076385498046875, -0.17940978705883026, -0.1602630615234375, 0.523266613483429, -0.11787261813879013, -0.05701904371380806, -0.37562257051467896, -0.04611854627728462, 0.3856201171875, 0.2612670958042145, -0.11402130126953125, -0.15612182021141052, 0.27906495332717896, -0.5313965082168579, -0.18818283081054688, -0.13899841904640198, 0.09530182182788849, 0.0014213562244549394, -0.2542053163051605, -0.04282684251666069, 0.17470093071460724, 0.2431640625, 0.036115359514951706, 0.4601806700229645, -0.08779297024011612, 0.013003731146454811, 0.2511962950229645, 0.564257800579071, -0.017162799835205078, -0.047086335718631744, 0.391845703125, 0.03549652174115181, -0.2706146240234375, 0.0012786865700036287, -0.09378623962402344, -0.06696014106273651, 0.1345638781785965, -0.11878661811351776, 0.04290046542882919, -0.14845581352710724, 0.109283447265625, -0.055013082921504974, 1.1955077648162842, -0.1092376708984375, 0.30643922090530396, 0.21534423530101776, 0.131632998585701, 0.10938453674316406, -0.47786253690719604, -0.2961792051792145, 0.6354004144668579, 0.10148315131664276, 0.12658539414405823, 0.897412121295929, 0.11378173530101776, 0.3399414122104645, 0.45207518339157104, -0.037451934069395065, 0.417724609375, -0.2959960997104645, -0.10455932468175888, 0.3720840513706207, -0.06544647365808487, -0.04742827266454697, 0.04121856763958931, -0.2141571044921875, -0.22661133110523224, -0.08649597316980362, -0.168182373046875, -0.06548614799976349, -0.2585205137729645, -0.3051513731479645, -0.3803955018520355, -0.13033142685890198, 0.09665222465991974, 0.3223876953125, -0.04036254808306694, 0.0023010254371911287, 0.20892333984375, -0.07488784939050674, 0.15426941215991974, 0.054443359375, -0.21710816025733948, 0.2409103363752365, 0.196502685546875, 0.4344726502895355, 0.07281494140625, 0.4432128965854645, -0.05350189283490181, -0.07134170830249786, 0.282156378030777, 0.3043579161167145, 0.015613722614943981, -0.5044189691543579, 0.20362548530101776, -0.017696380615234375, -0.0047126770950853825, -0.12753906846046448, 0.4221435487270355, 0.22396239638328552, 0.3551025390625, 0.48454588651657104, 0.09069518744945526, -0.020213698968291283, 0.12623290717601776 ]

[ { "docid": "1997887#0", "text": "Xenoestrogens are a type of xenohormone that imitates estrogen. They can be either synthetic or natural chemical compounds. Synthetic xenoestrogens include some widely used industrial compounds, such as PCBs, BPA, and phthalates, which have estrogenic effects on a living organism even though they differ chemically from the estrogenic substances produced internally by the endocrine system of any organism. Natural xenoestrogens include phytoestrogens which are plant-derived xenoestrogens. Because the primary route of exposure to these compounds is by consumption of phytoestrogenic plants, they are sometimes called \"dietary estrogens\". Mycoestrogens, estrogenic substances from fungi, are another type of xenoestrogen that are also considered mycotoxins.", "title": "Xenoestrogen" }, { "docid": "1997887#1", "text": "Xenoestrogens are clinically significant because they can mimic the effects of endogenous estrogen and thus have been implicated in precocious puberty and other disorders of the reproductive system.", "title": "Xenoestrogen" } ]

[ { "docid": "1997887#13", "text": "Another potential effect of xenoestrogens is on oncogenes, specifically in relation to breast cancer. Some scientists doubt that xenoestrogens have any significant biological effect, in the concentrations found in the environment. However, there is substantial evidence in a variety of recent studies to indicate that xenoestrogens can increase breast cancer growth in tissue culture.", "title": "Xenoestrogen" }, { "docid": "1997887#8", "text": "There is a concern that xenoestrogens may act as false messengers and disrupt the process of reproduction. Xenoestrogens, like all estrogens, can increase growth of the endometrium, so treatments for endometriosis include avoidance of products which contain them. Likewise, they are avoided in order to prevent the onset or aggravation of adenomyosis. Studies have implicated observations of disturbances in wildlife with estrogenic exposure. For example, discharge from human settlement including runoff and water flowing out of wastewater treatment plants release a large amount of xenoestrogens into streams, which lead to immense alterations in aquatic life. With a bioaccumulation factor of 10 –10, fish are extremely susceptible to pollutants. Streams in more arid conditions are thought to have more effects due to higher concentrations of the chemicals arising from lack of dilution. Xenoestrogen is not good for the health of the uterus. It reduces the flexibility of the uterine walls. Xenoestrogen makes the uterine walls thinner and fragile.", "title": "Xenoestrogen" }, { "docid": "1997887#17", "text": "The ubiquitous presence of such estrogenic substances is a significant health concern, both individually and for a population. Life relies on the transmission of biochemical information to the next generation, and the presence of xenoestrogens may interfere with this transgenerational information process through \"chemical confusion\" (Vidaeff and Sever), who state: \"The results do not support with certainty the view that environmental estrogens contribute to an increase in male reproductive disorders, neither do they provide sufficient grounds to reject such a hypothesis.\"", "title": "Xenoestrogen" }, { "docid": "1997887#3", "text": "The potential ecological and human health impact of xenoestrogens is of growing concern. The word xenoestrogen is derived from the Greek words ξένο (xeno, meaning foreign), οἶστρος (estrus, meaning sexual desire) and γόνο (gene, meaning \"to generate\") and literally means \"foreign estrogen\". Xenoestrogens are also called \"environmental hormones\" or \"EDC\" (Endocrine Disrupting Compounds). Most scientists that study xenoestrogens, including The Endocrine Society, regard them as serious environmental hazards that have hormone disruptive effects on both wildlife and humans.", "title": "Xenoestrogen" }, { "docid": "41120978#2", "text": "Estrogen can be divided into four classes: 1) Animal Estrogens that includes estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3); 2) Plant Estrogens (Phytoestrogens); 3) Fungi Estrogens (Mycoestrogens) and 4) Synthetic Estrogens (xenoestrogens). Xenoestrogens contain a large number of compounds that are synthesized or naturally exist. These estrogens imitate estrogen structure and can be designed to satisfy the need of new drugs. They may have a significant impact on neurodegenerative disease treatment due to their ease of synthesis and targeted specificity.", "title": "Estrogen and neurodegenerative diseases" }, { "docid": "1997887#31", "text": "BPA (Bisphenol A) is the monomer used to manufacture polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins used as a lining in most food and beverage cans. BPA global capacity is in excess of per year and thus is one of the highest-volume chemicals produced worldwide. The ester bonds in the BPA-based polycarbonates could be subject to hydrolysis and leaching of BPA. But in the case of epoxypolymers formed from bisphenol A, it is not possible to release bisphenol A by such a reaction. It is also noteworthy that, of the bisphenols, bisphenol A is a weak xenoestrogen. Other compounds, such as bisphenol Z, have been shown to have stronger estrogenic effects in rats.", "title": "Xenoestrogen" }, { "docid": "1997887#12", "text": "The induction of CYP1A has been established to be a good bioindicator for xenoestrogen exposure. In addition, xenoestrogens stimulate vitellogenin (Vtg), which acts as a nutrient reserve, and Zona readiata proteins (Zrp), which forms eggshells. Therefore, Vtg and Zrp are biomarkers to exposure for fish.", "title": "Xenoestrogen" }, { "docid": "1997887#29", "text": "Non-human animal studies have shown that exposure to environmental contaminants with estrogenic activity can accelerate the onset of puberty. A potential mechanism has been described in rats exposed to DDT or beta-estradiol in which GnRH pulsatile secretion was found to be increased. Oral exposure of female rats to xenoestrogens has been shown to cause pseudo precocious puberty (early vaginal opening and early first estrus). A study of dioxin in immature female rats induced early follicular development and phthalates are known to decrease the anogenital distance in newborn rats. Although this article focuses on the effects of xenoestrogens and reproductive function in females, numerous animal studies also implicate environmental estrogens' and androgens' adverse effects on the male reproduction system. Administration of estrogens to developing male animals reduces testicular weight and decreases sperm production. The small phallus size of male alligators has been linked to contamination of their natural Florida habitat with DDT. Data from animal research is abundant demonstrating the adverse effects on reproduction of hormonally active compounds found in the environment.", "title": "Xenoestrogen" } ]

[ 0.13191287219524384, 0.6361491084098816, -0.3628336489200592, 0.06397747993469238, -0.03182872012257576, -0.043209075927734375, 0.2654775083065033, -0.3538004457950592, 0.13019561767578125, 0.12930679321289062, -0.25836944580078125, -0.5227864384651184, 0.2337443083524704, -0.2420552521944046, -0.3022867739200592, -0.29129791259765625, 0.3317769467830658, -0.17236709594726562, -0.3674825131893158, -0.07346407324075699, 0.0027364094275981188, 0.2557271420955658, 0.3232320249080658, -0.3221231997013092, 0.25421142578125, -0.0684000626206398, -0.1809946745634079, -0.05392710492014885, 0.2006327360868454, -0.10167375952005386, 0.2701568603515625, -0.2613728940486908, -0.2567850649356842, 0.4843851625919342, -0.2753804624080658, 0.1880340576171875, -0.0010274251690134406, 0.007315516471862793, 0.23685772716999054, 0.08484522253274918, -0.025735219940543175, 0.0953165665268898, -0.10912704467773438, 0.08581670373678207, 0.05558522418141365, 0.11010869592428207, 0.24383544921875, 0.22086334228515625, -0.07782045751810074, 0.12171045690774918, -0.1545206755399704, 0.08512052148580551, -0.2078806608915329, -0.19868342578411102, -0.457855224609375, 0.5195515751838684, 0.055192310363054276, 1.0402425527572632, -0.16539764404296875, 0.19445419311523438, 0.1720784455537796, -0.06960424035787582, -0.03281593322753906, -0.04604053497314453, -0.19415028393268585, 0.3147176206111908, -0.2327982634305954, 0.5529378056526184, -0.029947280883789062, -0.02390972711145878, 0.049072265625, 0.26617431640625, 0.2621358335018158, -0.05679066851735115, -0.07721710205078125, -0.35437774658203125, -0.1633961945772171, -0.10986717790365219, 0.5504353642463684, 0.05516306683421135, 0.326904296875, -0.2200724333524704, -0.336029052734375, 0.5175577998161316, -0.18530750274658203, 0.4283040463924408, 0.1763916015625, 0.4505411684513092, 0.303802490234375, 0.7781982421875, -0.31768798828125, 0.22625732421875, 0.18813546001911163, 0.2937215268611908, 0.08142343908548355, -0.023657480254769325, 0.2548675537109375, -0.05885998532176018, 0.3940582275390625, -0.62274169921875, 0.1014556884765625, -0.275665283203125, 0.09722900390625, 0.48388671875, 0.358551025390625, -0.3413899838924408, -0.2937520444393158, 0.26329293847084045, 0.1764933317899704, 0.5712890625, -0.1486968994140625, -0.04431343078613281, -0.313232421875, 0.4924519956111908, 0.57720947265625, 0.341644287109375, 0.21644337475299835, -0.1652476042509079, -0.02089945413172245, -0.7502848505973816, 0.4300333559513092, 0.4661051332950592, -0.264678955078125, -0.1866505891084671, 0.15940602123737335, -0.3184906542301178, 0.688720703125, -0.2254130095243454, 0.7582600712776184, 0.0443674735724926, 0.5509440302848816, -0.1486918181180954, -0.09285736083984375, 0.574951171875, 0.3032124936580658, 0.29498291015625, 0.2336985319852829, -0.1812998503446579, 0.19825108349323273, -0.349884033203125, 0.10295232385396957, -0.64654541015625, 0.15322192013263702, 0.3184318542480469, 0.07765070348978043, 0.3009592592716217, 0.03364499285817146, 0.05390739440917969, -0.0943654403090477, 0.054566700011491776, 0.19100527465343475, 0.4038747251033783, -0.2837117612361908, 0.3026377260684967, -0.0316212959587574, 0.6498616337776184, 0.09608078002929688, 0.3355000913143158, 0.2838846743106842, -0.031045278534293175, 0.6883137822151184, 0.4196370542049408, 0.06992340087890625, -0.11025746911764145, -0.0030034382361918688, 0.2098388671875, -0.0913492813706398, 0.3873087465763092, 0.6220296025276184, -0.23968251049518585, -0.21043650805950165, 0.17326784133911133, 0.035157520323991776, -0.16139347851276398, 0.4933675229549408, -0.0006504058837890625, -0.06808217614889145, 0.3371175229549408, 0.2017771452665329, -0.023863473907113075, 0.09427133947610855, 0.2557576596736908, 0.015432119369506836, 0.2690989077091217, 0.4954427182674408, 0.03890546038746834, -0.0527089424431324, 0.0382029227912426, -0.2438151091337204, -0.1091461181640625, -0.0585988350212574, 0.15881602466106415, 0.7389729619026184, -0.3834145963191986, 0.09122975915670395, 0.1825764924287796, -0.1094207763671875, 0.296905517578125, -0.08080609887838364, -0.02784188650548458, 0.019102254882454872, -0.11839866638183594, -0.08305612951517105, 0.4158528745174408, 0.2094828337430954, -0.3800150454044342, 0.45733642578125, 0.41162109375, -0.3697916567325592, -0.0037282307166606188, -0.22449493408203125, 0.12908045947551727, 0.3115641176700592, 0.23461659252643585, -0.2886148989200592, 0.014966011047363281, 0.4560648500919342, 0.28565025329589844, 0.5007120966911316, -0.22343873977661133, -0.2314453125, 0.70172119140625, -0.24511973559856415, -0.7637532353401184, 0.3586934506893158, -0.308135986328125, 0.07628345489501953, -0.17475001513957977, 0.1904042512178421, 0.2904561460018158, 0.3266855776309967, 0.06590016931295395, -0.05911970138549805, 0.01971944235265255, 0.32231903076171875, 0.2698923647403717, 0.3292643129825592, 0.07751599699258804, -0.2998606264591217, -0.04759470745921135, 0.4615478515625, -0.0997161865234375, 0.048867542296648026, -0.16493797302246094, 0.48529052734375, -0.434326171875, 0.3046163022518158, 0.12011655420064926, -0.0782012939453125, 0.17393748462200165, -0.06569010019302368, -0.09958648681640625, 0.1495361328125, 0.050177257508039474, -0.2689717710018158, -0.06852976232767105, 0.1969757080078125, -0.2773335874080658, 0.4211324155330658, 0.12919266521930695, 0.1943003386259079, -0.14749908447265625, 0.4823404848575592, 0.2838134765625, -0.09094222635030746, 0.3337809145450592, 0.52838134765625, 0.4399210512638092, -0.07415771484375, 0.21791331470012665, 0.1609276980161667, -0.03594207763671875, 0.06749725341796875, 0.2995452880859375, -0.5288899540901184, -0.0836629867553711, 0.3375650942325592, -0.15146255493164062, -0.61956787109375, -0.08849414438009262, 0.14945220947265625, 0.1074676513671875, -0.4056600034236908, -0.4294331967830658, 0.23277918994426727, 0.21148936450481415, 0.11601003259420395, -0.1900787353515625, 0.199859619140625, 0.2570292055606842, 0.11660798639059067, 0.5039469599723816, -0.16415786743164062, -0.3615926206111908, -0.24875640869140625, 0.2364603728055954, 0.20448143780231476, 0.13653691112995148, 0.2960001528263092, -0.025315603241324425, 1.0454508066177368, -0.51995849609375, 0.1988118439912796, 0.0807851180434227, 0.18926875293254852, -0.1218821182847023, -0.2819366455078125, 0.14899058640003204, -0.2914225161075592, 0.59930419921875, -0.1851857453584671, -0.3199259340763092, 0.026311874389648438, 0.329193115234375, 0.3846639096736908, 0.10440763086080551, 0.423583984375, 0.2063242644071579, 0.6339518427848816, -0.10254224389791489, 0.5300089716911316, 0.04748089984059334, -0.342742919921875, -0.02105490304529667, 0.5221354365348816, -0.445159912109375, 0.07625643163919449, -0.1300862580537796, 0.1820475310087204, -0.13433074951171875, 0.4459686279296875, 0.33282533288002014, -0.10616938024759293, -0.2091248780488968, -0.266204833984375, 0.33099365234375, 0.38580322265625, 0.21452967822551727, -0.4415283203125, -0.4234110414981842, 0.0754852294921875, -0.1992645263671875, 0.21570396423339844, 0.4208780825138092, 0.03495979309082031, 0.13176219165325165, 0.25318655371665955, -0.3427530825138092, 0.418212890625, -0.10635757446289062, 0.21148507297039032, 0.2418152540922165, -0.5130208134651184, -0.14713923633098602, 0.1986185759305954, -0.0030864079017192125, 0.4907938539981842, 0.1168874129652977, 0.1227467879652977, -0.216522216796875, -0.03961181640625, -0.1961924284696579, 0.4062906801700592, -0.014963150024414062, -0.07883453369140625, 0.06674607843160629, -0.0519816093146801, -0.048160552978515625, 0.3360494077205658, 0.08214696496725082, 0.6511637568473816, -0.2665608823299408, -0.0413055419921875, -0.09038925170898438, -0.4307047426700592, -0.3786519467830658, -0.062038738280534744, 0.3242391049861908, 0.310821533203125, 0.1750270575284958, -0.3346150815486908, 0.49786376953125, 0.0911814346909523, -0.08943939208984375, -0.024139404296875, -0.12220096588134766, 0.3010762631893158, 0.28188833594322205, 0.18118922412395477, -0.4832763671875, -0.00977818202227354, -0.17101161181926727, 0.2182668000459671, 0.09524663537740707, -0.10490003973245621, -0.218963623046875, -0.14076359570026398, 0.0729776993393898, -0.2031009942293167, 0.04047393798828125, -0.15327708423137665, 0.5397542119026184, 0.366119384765625, 0.18455378711223602, 4.15966796875, 0.32733154296875, 0.46807861328125, -0.07890001684427261, 0.18327076733112335, 0.4783935546875, -0.06576856225728989, -0.2711995542049408, 0.07446034997701645, -0.11597442626953125, -0.3873087465763092, 0.325592041015625, -0.5475870966911316, 0.2625834047794342, -0.29669189453125, 0.1782887727022171, 0.2438812255859375, 0.2306569367647171, 0.2674458920955658, -0.016501745209097862, -0.3461202085018158, 0.53631591796875, 0.07580089569091797, 0.03089984320104122, 0.468658447265625, -0.1522471159696579, 0.4480387270450592, -0.011426289565861225, 0.23260752856731415, 0.15156380832195282, 0.3257955014705658, -0.057352542877197266, -0.11036237329244614, -0.11469777673482895, -0.5793864130973816, 0.3034311830997467, -0.08111572265625, 0.35821533203125, -0.08883508294820786, 0.3019307553768158, -0.1821187287569046, -0.05264218524098396, 0.330291748046875, 0.434906005859375, 0.1479339599609375, -0.024161338806152344, 0.345306396484375, 0.3486531674861908, 0.1885986328125, -0.2594095766544342, 0.51068115234375, 0.0482478141784668, 0.10140228271484375, -0.5771281123161316, 0.30938720703125, 0.49432373046875, -0.2248484343290329, 0.60028076171875, -0.030421772971749306, 0.13364918529987335, 0.11601638793945312, -0.22913233935832977, 0.009253432042896748, -0.2738545835018158, -0.4761556088924408, 0.35577392578125, 0.05405282974243164, 0.6949055790901184, 0.1443920135498047, -0.26342836022377014, 0.384521484375, 0.34552001953125, 0.2491912841796875, -0.11826197057962418, -0.1210835799574852, -0.27604880928993225, -0.4757792055606842, -0.080938421189785, 0.3077799379825592, -0.1664479523897171, 0.0567626953125, -0.4493204653263092, 0.46923828125, 0.2997995913028717, -0.015002886764705181, 0.5572713017463684, 0.2672220766544342, -0.21573638916015625, 0.4820963442325592, 0.2567138671875, 0.3016153872013092, -0.15969085693359375, -0.005829493049532175, 0.3826700747013092, 0.3879190981388092, 0.13003285229206085, 0.5825602412223816, -3.9690754413604736, 0.2303721159696579, 0.2906290590763092, -0.36322021484375, -0.10909780114889145, 0.10413065552711487, -0.3250732421875, -0.3235372006893158, -0.389312744140625, 0.53912353515625, -0.2441355437040329, -0.2252655029296875, -0.0207951869815588, 0.7943522334098816, 0.06726837158203125, 0.2990315854549408, 0.24466831982135773, -0.016673406586050987, -0.1625569611787796, -0.1652933806180954, 0.242767333984375, 0.4116007387638092, 0.2390034943819046, -0.5611572265625, -0.0436960868537426, 0.3028666079044342, -0.4705912172794342, -0.656982421875, 0.09599685668945312, 0.2528584897518158, 0.20846812427043915, -0.045342762023210526, 0.4120992124080658, -0.5106608271598816, -0.24998219311237335, 0.4358316957950592, 0.11076545715332031, 0.21622054278850555, 0.2565358579158783, 0.1753285676240921, -0.07026290893554688, -0.08298873901367188, 0.11267789453268051, 0.09293874353170395, 0.25799560546875, -0.021195730194449425, -0.461761474609375, 0.3898824155330658, -0.03218873217701912, -0.07505512237548828, 0.2495625764131546, 0.4285074770450592, -0.2364095002412796, -0.13029734790325165, 0.7029011845588684, -0.07006422430276871, -0.0224889125674963, -0.07461897283792496, 0.360015869140625, 0.05045827105641365, 0.10961341857910156, 0.15868885815143585, 0.2026824951171875, -0.16399256885051727, 0.15093739330768585, -0.20375283062458038, -0.16733264923095703, 0.4736531674861908, 0.4812215268611908, 0.0758204460144043, 0.03841400146484375, 0.1162668839097023, 0.10818099975585938, 0.2638346254825592, 0.14385604858398438, 0.1612040251493454, -0.0644073486328125, -0.2236175537109375, 0.435546875, 0.3407236635684967, -0.004536673426628113, 0.29809823632240295, -0.47015380859375, -0.01923338510096073, 2.7508137226104736, 0.4320271909236908, 2.2351887226104736, -0.10817909240722656, 0.03475650027394295, 0.326080322265625, 0.01436614990234375, 0.3341064453125, -0.22825367748737335, -0.0855916365981102, -0.09840647131204605, 0.13792674243450165, 0.1885172575712204, 0.2609456479549408, 0.3069051206111908, -0.3066813051700592, 0.2355804443359375, -0.5668742060661316, -0.0565388984978199, 0.06249745562672615, 0.12826983630657196, 0.3251380920410156, 0.0067850747145712376, 0.4048868715763092, 0.3740895688533783, -0.0668741837143898, 0.049877483397722244, 0.3270670473575592, -0.15419261157512665, -0.3155568540096283, -0.16516876220703125, 0.1140594482421875, 0.309112548828125, 0.0963500365614891, -0.3638102114200592, -0.07839711755514145, 0.03191852569580078, 4.630533695220947, 0.1824798583984375, -0.4873453676700592, -0.2324930876493454, 0.07606267929077148, 0.200469970703125, 0.41400146484375, -0.014124870300292969, 0.1588592529296875, 0.3011423647403717, 0.35516357421875, 0.1934356689453125, 0.5397745966911316, 0.06710561364889145, 0.027454694733023643, 0.4141336977481842, 0.16896438598632812, -0.06232960894703865, 0.2597503662109375, 0.022895177826285362, 0.10592905431985855, -0.273284912109375, 0.41827392578125, -0.12951786816120148, 0.04178683087229729, 0.5351765751838684, 0.22474288940429688, 0.16135819256305695, -0.02869129180908203, 0.53363037109375, -0.08027204126119614, 5.456705570220947, 0.3378410339355469, 0.023945173248648643, 0.09678236395120621, -0.2765251696109772, 0.27497610449790955, -0.2020416259765625, 0.2530498504638672, -0.13428211212158203, -0.06753285974264145, 0.3734842836856842, 0.258087158203125, 0.0763753280043602, -0.08945878595113754, 0.1293436735868454, 0.2598520815372467, -0.3680216372013092, -0.011511643417179585, 0.19565074145793915, -0.3865458071231842, 0.2571887969970703, 0.23196347057819366, 0.3497518002986908, 0.01160430908203125, -0.024379730224609375, 0.1786448210477829, -0.3732706606388092, -0.11008866876363754, -0.1165364608168602, -0.4149373471736908, 0.19309234619140625, 0.7065022587776184, 0.2529805600643158, 0.3790791928768158, 0.0419820137321949, 0.13278961181640625, 0.0017255147686228156, 0.02272542379796505, 0.0268096923828125, -0.4044596254825592, 0.8316243290901184, 0.4901123046875, -0.34598031640052795, 0.05069668963551521, 0.3600667417049408, 0.13694126904010773, -0.09376144409179688, -0.2078755646944046, -0.10497712343931198, -0.08817163854837418, 0.04109382629394531, 0.3834635317325592, 1.10986328125, 0.21792729198932648, -0.039943695068359375, 0.3549906313419342, 0.18594487011432648, -0.005225499626249075, 0.4271036684513092, 0.0367838554084301, 0.6822713017463684, 0.15924072265625, -0.0421905517578125, 0.65655517578125, 0.14520899951457977, -0.06061363220214844, -0.0247217807918787, 0.1831766813993454, 0.4418131411075592, -0.3419189453125, 0.00019582112145144492, 0.09673627465963364, -0.06564076989889145, 0.1617588996887207, 0.02089945413172245, 0.3207193911075592, -0.287567138671875, -0.6417643427848816, -0.28851571679115295, 0.00498199462890625, -0.1910908967256546, 0.08162053674459457, -0.2641143798828125, -0.12290223687887192, -0.3262430727481842, -0.07252756506204605, -0.20361073315143585, 0.11501502990722656, 0.3672994077205658, 0.3503875732421875, -0.03648154065012932, 0.16766357421875, -0.049401044845581055, 0.4841817319393158, 0.6861775517463684, 0.4583333432674408, -0.3546142578125, 0.6070759892463684, 0.22125785052776337, 0.3376413881778717, -0.1354420930147171, 0.7310383915901184, 0.8629150390625, -0.4352620542049408, 0.2525533139705658, 0.045220691710710526, -0.03598976135253906, 0.3762410581111908, -0.0042546591721475124, -0.191497802734375, 0.4437255859375, 0.3607584536075592, -0.3834330141544342, 0.14363352954387665, 0.08281612396240234 ]

[ { "docid": "871655#22", "text": "Despite its feathers, most palaeontologists do not consider \"Sinosauropteryx\" to be a bird. Phylogenetically, the genus is only distantly related to the clade Aves, usually defined as \"Archaeopteryx lithographica\" plus modern birds. The scientists who described \"Sinosauropteryx\", however, used a character-based, or apomorphic, definition of the Class Aves, in which any animal with feathers is considered to be a bird. They argued that the filamentous plumes of \"Sinosauropteryx\" represent true feathers with a rachis and barbs, and thus that \"Sinosauropteryx\" should be considered a true bird. They classified the genus as belonging to a new biological order, Sinosauropterygiformes, family Sinosauropterygidae, within the subclass Sauriurae. These proposals have not been accepted, and \"Sinosauropteryx\" is generally classified in the family Compsognathidae, a group of small-bodied long-tailed coelurosaurian theropods known from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of Asia, Europe, and South America.", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" }, { "docid": "871655#13", "text": "Longrich's conclusions were supported in a paper first published online in the journal \"Nature\" in January 2010. Fucheng Zhang and colleagues examined the fossilized feathers of several dinosaurs and early birds, and found evidence that they preserved melanosomes, the cells that give the feathers of modern birds their colour. Among the specimens studied was a previously undescribed specimen of \"Sinosauropteryx\", IVPP V14202. By examining melanosome structure and distribution, Zhang and colleagues were able to confirm the presence of light and dark bands of colour in the tail feathers of \"Sinosauropteryx\". Furthermore, the team was able to compare melanosome types to those of modern birds to determine a general range of colour. From the presence of phaeomelanosomes, spherical melanosomes that make and store red pigment, they concluded that the darker feathers of \"Sinosauropteryx\" were chestnut or reddish brown in colour. More research on the coloration of \"Sinosauropteryx\" reveals that it had a raccoon-like bandit mask and countershading patterns most likely associated with an open habitat, indicating that the Jehol likely had a range of habitat types.", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" }, { "docid": "871655#0", "text": "Sinosauropteryx (meaning \"Chinese reptilian wing\", ) is a compsognathid dinosaur. Described in 1996, it was the first dinosaur taxon outside of Avialae (birds and their immediate relatives) to be found with evidence of feathers. It was covered with a coat of very simple filament-like feathers. Structures that indicate colouration have also been preserved in some of its feathers, which makes \"Sinosauropteryx\" the first non-avialian dinosaurs where colouration has been determined. The colouration includes a reddish and light banded tail. Some contention has arisen with an alternative interpretation of the filamentous impression as remains of collagen fibres, but this has not been widely accepted.", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" } ]

[ { "docid": "871655#26", "text": "The possible \"Sinosauropteryx\" specimen GMV 2124 (\"Sinosauropteryx?\" sp.) was found with three mammal jaws in its gut region. Hurum, Luo, and Kielan-Jaworowska (2006) identified two of these jaws as belonging to \"Zhangheotherium\" and the third to \"Sinobaatar\", showing that these two mammals were part of the animal's diet. \"Zhangheotherium\" is known to have had a spur on the ankle, like the modern platypus, which would indicate that \"Sinosauropteryx\" fed on possibly venomous mammals.", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" }, { "docid": "871655#25", "text": "The specimen NIGP 127587 was preserved with the remains of a lizard in its gut region, indicating that small, fast-moving animals made up part of the diet of \"Sinosauropteryx prima\". Numerous lizards of this type have been found in the same rocks as \"Sinosauropteryx\". These lizards have been interpreted as most likely belonging to the genus \"Dalinghosaurus\". \"Dalinghosaurus\" was probably a fast-running lizard adapted to living in open habitats, much like \"Sinosauropteryx\" itself.", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" }, { "docid": "871655#14", "text": "The first fossil specimen of the dinosaur later named \"Sinosauropteryx prima\" was uncovered in August 1996 by Li Yumin. Yumin was a farmer and part-time fossil hunter who often prospected around Liaoning Province to acquire fossils to sell to individuals and museums. Yumin recognized the unique quality of the specimen, which was separated into two slabs, and sold the slabs to two separate museums in China: the National Geological Museum in Beijing, and the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology. The director of the Beijing museum, Ji Qiang, recognized the importance of the find, as did visiting Canadian palaeontologist Phil Currie and artist Michael Skrepnick, who became aware of the fossil by chance as they explored the Beijing museum's collections after leading a fossil tour of the area during the first week of October, 1996. Currie recognized the significance of the fossil immediately. As \"The New York Times\" quoted him, \"When I saw this slab of silt stone mixed with volcanic ash in which the creature is embedded, I was bowled over.\" When originally described, the authors named \"Sinosauropteryx\", meaning \"Chinese Reptilian Wing\".", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" }, { "docid": "871655#23", "text": "Below is a cladogram showing the placement of \"Sinosauropteryx\" within Coelurosauria by Senter \"et al.\" in 2012.\nThere is only one named species of \"Sinosauropteryx\", \"S. prima\". A possible second species is represented by the specimen GMV 2124 (aka NGMC 2124), which was described as a third, larger specimen of \"S. prima\" by Ji and Ji in 1997. However, in a 2002 presentation and abstract for the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Nick Longrich showed that this specimen differs in several anatomical aspects from the others, including its relatively large size, proportionally longer shins, and shorter tail. Longrich suggested that GMV 2124 was a compsognathid coelurosaurian, while \"Sinosauropteryx\" proper was a more primitive kind of coelurosaurian or even a basal carnosaurian. In 2007, Gishlick and Gauthier concurred that this specimen was probably a new taxon, and tentatively re-classified it as \"Sinosauropteryx?\" sp., though they suggested it may belong in a new genus. Also in 2007, Ji, Ji and colleagues wrote that GMV 2124 is probably a new genus, noting the differences in tail length and hindlimb proportions.", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" }, { "docid": "871655#11", "text": "While \"Sinosauropteryx\" had feather-like structures, it was not very closely related to the previous \"first bird\" \"Archaeopteryx\". There are many dinosaur clades that were more closely related to \"Archaeopteryx\" than \"Sinosauropteryx\" was, including the deinonychosaurians, the oviraptorosaurians, and the therizinosauroids. This indicates that feathers may have been a characteristic of many theropod dinosaurs, not just the obviously bird-like ones, making it quite likely that equally distant animals such as \"Compsognathus\" had feathers as well.", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" }, { "docid": "32398527#3", "text": "In 2010 Dr. Mike Benton from the University of Bristol analyzed the remains of \"Sinosauropteryx\", \"Confuciusornis\", \"Caudipteryx\", and \"Sinornithosaurus\" from the Yixian and also discovered melanosomes. It was determined that \"Sinosauropteryx\" had orange feathers and that its tail was striped. Given the feathers were brightly colored and ill-suited for flight it is hypothesized that this species used its feathers for display. A 2017 study also reported that the body coloration of \"Sinosauropteryx\" extended to the face, creating a raccoon-like \"mask\" around the eyes.", "title": "Dinosaur coloration" }, { "docid": "871655#17", "text": "Controversy regarding the identity of the filaments preserved in the first \"Sinosauropteryx\" specimen began almost immediately, as the team of scientists spent three days in Beijing examining the specimen under a microscope. The results of their studies (reported during a press conference at the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences on Thursday, April 24, 1997) were inconclusive; the team agreed that the structures preserved on \"Sinosauropteryx\" were not modern feathers, but suggested further research was required to discover their exact nature. Palaeontologist Alan Feduccia, who had not yet examined the specimen, wrote in \"Audubon Magazine\" that the structures of \"Sinosauropteryx\" (which he considered at the time to be a synonym of \"Compsognathus\", as \"Compsognathus prima\") were stiffening structures from a frill running along the back, and that dinosaur palaeontologists were engaging in wishful thinking when equating the structures with feathers. Subsequent publications saw some of the team members disagreeing over the identity of the structures.", "title": "Sinosauropteryx" } ]

[ 0.39944735169410706, 0.4679509997367859, -0.2789195775985718, 0.3355602025985718, -0.05508318915963173, 0.10572416335344315, 0.41268643736839294, -0.3379461169242859, 0.12398112565279007, 0.4510054290294647, -0.23030228912830353, -0.3662664294242859, -0.18050870299339294, 0.054969094693660736, -0.21132589876651764, -0.11650917679071426, 0.4862171411514282, -0.3146251440048218, 0.04927201569080353, 0.09268049895763397, -0.15993238985538483, 0.6345436573028564, -0.07081465423107147, 0.048439718782901764, 0.19744873046875, 0.008977716788649559, -0.21891646087169647, 0.10319241881370544, 0.1285572052001953, 0.4134077727794647, 0.47829368710517883, -0.15324817597866058, -0.06931097060441971, 0.4949840307235718, -0.25713175535202026, 0.5003551244735718, 0.42494896054267883, 0.17666348814964294, -0.0003183971857652068, 0.34018030762672424, -0.2097833752632141, 0.1168927252292633, 0.23827014863491058, 0.020224831998348236, 0.27749910950660706, -0.052590109407901764, 0.16468949615955353, -0.06899053603410721, 0.03256780281662941, 0.03684130683541298, -0.1682378649711609, -0.027640603482723236, 0.16950155794620514, -0.45279207825660706, 0.05704636871814728, 0.2752546966075897, 0.07028059661388397, 0.41805753111839294, -0.03912214934825897, -0.15586991608142853, 0.25803443789482117, -0.09406141936779022, -0.26426002383232117, -0.029389815405011177, 0.12149464339017868, 0.20677600800991058, 0.045390453189611435, 0.046814486384391785, 0.2628576159477234, 0.2837579846382141, 0.1607513427734375, 0.5757279992103577, 0.519287109375, 0.32528409361839294, 0.046456076204776764, -0.23509632050991058, -0.06871206313371658, 0.29750755429267883, 0.4756303131580353, -0.3609258532524109, 0.9557439684867859, -0.35098543763160706, 0.09403367340564728, 0.3253062963485718, -0.3015025854110718, 0.47483131289482117, 0.13979755342006683, -0.006230787839740515, 0.19679398834705353, 0.26186439394950867, -0.16226647794246674, 0.2956099212169647, -0.032522376626729965, 0.08356545120477676, 0.0009177814936265349, 0.23084329068660736, 0.3693070709705353, 0.16204418241977692, -0.016889745369553566, -0.5906427502632141, 0.2337396740913391, -0.20950455963611603, 0.17896617949008942, 0.5605690479278564, 0.2677723169326782, -0.46426668763160706, -0.6720525622367859, -0.030198531225323677, -0.04459324851632118, -0.022123856469988823, -0.22727550566196442, -0.04997114837169647, -0.18233419954776764, -0.0036177202127873898, -0.024243442341685295, 0.2991166412830353, 0.5944581627845764, 0.007278789300471544, -0.10611239075660706, -0.9572532176971436, 0.46371182799339294, 0.3032171130180359, -0.26993075013160706, -0.027748800814151764, -0.01333340723067522, -0.27529075741767883, 0.6003639698028564, 0.037062905728816986, 0.7530628442764282, 0.07789681106805801, 0.165863037109375, 0.23618802428245544, 0.47000399231910706, 0.6740944385528564, 0.2960704565048218, 0.12682896852493286, 0.033297277987003326, -0.04401475563645363, 0.25180885195732117, -0.32120582461357117, -0.1385442614555359, -0.22307170927524567, 0.016170723363757133, 0.5991876721382141, 0.1872503161430359, 0.22408224642276764, -0.05691389739513397, 0.4123978912830353, -0.10764520615339279, 0.15627358853816986, 0.4113103747367859, 0.5177112817764282, -0.04999299347400665, 0.5992986559867859, 0.0581817626953125, 0.24969482421875, 0.15178056061267853, -0.03728138282895088, 0.2849287688732147, 0.1320745348930359, 0.5796120166778564, 0.37735262513160706, 0.023959072306752205, -0.31534090638160706, 0.2246454358100891, 0.4498956799507141, -0.3506303131580353, 0.5431241393089294, 0.5809881091117859, -0.3350386321544647, -0.16830721497535706, 0.35398170351982117, 0.10301902145147324, -0.06730131804943085, 0.322509765625, 0.4077703356742859, -0.11794211715459824, 0.004157326649874449, -0.10658957809209824, -0.028418801724910736, -0.06670310348272324, 0.315460205078125, 0.5035289525985718, 0.10312444716691971, 0.5834739208221436, 0.4963822662830353, 0.18163299560546875, -0.06374983489513397, -0.08198963850736618, 0.13271261751651764, 0.2472478747367859, -0.02188665233552456, 0.5304954051971436, -0.01184359472244978, 0.09756746888160706, -0.07421667128801346, -0.11809747666120529, 0.34286221861839294, -0.008962457999587059, 0.14749422669410706, 0.06447809189558029, -0.03708093985915184, -0.4644109606742859, 0.0629662573337555, 0.12275487929582596, -0.2902846038341522, -0.17197765409946442, 0.2681329846382141, -0.5008434057235718, -0.3885331451892853, -0.424560546875, -0.02476813644170761, -0.6691228747367859, 0.4400523900985718, -0.35732200741767883, 0.3778853118419647, -0.079681396484375, -0.021115390583872795, 0.3512476086616516, 0.006587505340576172, -0.19918546080589294, 0.11913993209600449, 0.15397505462169647, -0.5017755627632141, -0.14109109342098236, -0.24275623261928558, -0.003090598387643695, 0.038975801318883896, -0.027596212923526764, 0.25100985169410706, 0.6037153601646423, 0.16093583405017853, -0.21043257415294647, -0.1736505627632141, 0.15932394564151764, 0.5569291710853577, 0.4054620862007141, 0.03424210846424103, 0.08790449798107147, 0.10085713118314743, 0.4972700774669647, -0.23347611725330353, -0.15261147916316986, 0.0014662309549748898, 0.3902477025985718, -0.2672008275985718, 0.2600264251232147, -0.34995338320732117, -0.18740011751651764, -0.0024219860788434744, 0.28390225768089294, -0.6656827330589294, -0.1607978194952011, 0.16106900572776794, -0.17380037903785706, 0.06529790908098221, -0.16588939726352692, 0.008370443247258663, 0.10004806518554688, -0.05666698142886162, 0.11803949624300003, -0.011086204089224339, 0.6238458752632141, 0.22562478482723236, -0.4087691009044647, -0.051333341747522354, 0.3367809057235718, 0.57666015625, 0.09857177734375, 0.2536177337169647, 0.329132080078125, -0.20048384368419647, 0.2025201916694641, -0.09580577164888382, -0.17141030728816986, 0.39607933163642883, 0.3217940032482147, -0.08322698622941971, -0.4816228747367859, 0.17576183378696442, -0.13507080078125, -0.32699307799339294, -0.17507657408714294, -0.04888361319899559, 0.5727317333221436, -0.057110872119665146, 0.1889898180961609, -0.4166814684867859, -0.022696755826473236, 0.6619318127632141, 0.046904824674129486, 0.5041725635528564, 0.0845995843410492, -0.08587992936372757, -0.20008434355258942, 0.41196510195732117, 0.05489002540707588, 0.12249478697776794, 0.4978471100330353, 0.13975109159946442, 0.6002530455589294, -0.40818092226982117, 0.29552459716796875, 0.11554093658924103, -0.0034365220926702023, -0.13430508971214294, -0.057076193392276764, -0.048680391162633896, -0.2540726959705353, 0.18224820494651794, 0.19986239075660706, -0.20103870332241058, -0.13248513638973236, 0.22013993561267853, 0.15711107850074768, 0.6781339049339294, 0.5889115929603577, 0.269351601600647, 0.6832386255264282, 0.1377050280570984, 0.13320229947566986, -0.18686746060848236, -0.3211004137992859, 0.12842907011508942, 0.18787313997745514, -0.624518632888794, 0.6061124205589294, -0.2459716796875, 0.5503595471382141, 0.5079678893089294, 0.4156841039657593, 0.005209142342209816, 0.005138050299137831, -0.10677511245012283, -0.2213537096977234, 0.26529207825660706, 0.13243936002254486, 0.018716812133789062, 0.08278794586658478, -0.617919921875, -0.06143743172287941, 0.07331085205078125, 0.01149480976164341, 0.45589932799339294, -0.0029012507293373346, 0.37062767148017883, -0.009914051741361618, -0.2302715927362442, 0.4583185315132141, -0.20270885527133942, -0.019502466544508934, 0.21776233613491058, 0.11969063431024551, 0.24442915618419647, 0.031243063509464264, 0.16875427961349487, 0.04237556457519531, -0.2808060944080353, 0.25247469544410706, -0.21109285950660706, -0.03606414794921875, 0.2297222763299942, 0.37558814883232117, 0.16354785859584808, 0.21140359342098236, 0.057345304638147354, -0.4007679224014282, 0.2320501208305359, -0.18899744749069214, 0.08481667190790176, 0.12752880156040192, -0.021840183064341545, -0.28373441100120544, 0.4282670319080353, -0.4595392346382141, -0.22705911099910736, -0.028114665299654007, 0.31212547421455383, 0.4901677966117859, 0.10666344314813614, 0.39015892148017883, 0.6513227820396423, 0.23774303495883942, -0.27590110898017883, -0.08920218795537949, -0.2010553479194641, 0.21659158170223236, -0.30804443359375, -0.19417501986026764, -0.240966796875, 0.4581742584705353, -0.06327681243419647, -0.23337069153785706, 0.1723993420600891, -0.2910711169242859, -0.10902127623558044, -0.1541588455438614, 0.19062943756580353, -0.09916548430919647, 0.08445393294095993, 0.09073846787214279, 0.11433999985456467, 0.5027077198028564, 0.5294078588485718, 4.058948993682861, 0.20478959381580353, 0.1746770739555359, -0.13190460205078125, -0.08617470413446426, 0.5215509533882141, -0.023834228515625, -0.27398404479026794, 0.0446600466966629, 0.3368585705757141, -0.2394464612007141, 0.39510831236839294, -0.0679473876953125, 0.23498396575450897, -0.018567832186818123, 0.19031594693660736, 0.40004661679267883, 0.10277210921049118, 0.06897319108247757, 0.3419633209705353, -0.372314453125, 0.8039329051971436, 0.12383062392473221, 0.14082926511764526, 0.4389703869819641, -0.022345803678035736, 0.7743253111839294, -0.29962435364723206, 0.019928671419620514, 0.2291814684867859, 0.28304776549339294, -0.32741478085517883, -0.030489834025502205, 0.16842599213123322, -0.9154829382896423, 0.10237884521484375, 0.011482921428978443, 0.19474376738071442, 0.014852350577712059, 0.11243785172700882, -0.29934969544410706, 0.31447532773017883, 0.0005000721430405974, 0.22427645325660706, 0.44240501523017883, -0.6573153138160706, -0.07392258942127228, 0.5550870299339294, -0.32375267148017883, -0.1589300036430359, 0.36801978945732117, -0.24923428893089294, -0.14772172272205353, -0.24776944518089294, 0.19221080839633942, 0.49094459414482117, -0.0661517083644867, 0.0040713222697377205, 0.20761941373348236, 0.4385209381580353, -0.5514692664146423, -0.09022660553455353, -0.5103870630264282, -0.015290346927940845, -0.13526500761508942, -0.036681436002254486, -0.1669766753911972, 0.7314674854278564, 0.25107088685035706, -0.00587324658408761, 0.5860928893089294, 0.37386807799339294, 0.2551713287830353, -0.00374152441509068, 0.07515855133533478, 0.21492142975330353, -0.2472144067287445, 0.10638081282377243, 0.30810546875, 0.08347875624895096, 0.06868119537830353, -0.24382434785366058, 0.3216441869735718, 0.2081775814294815, 0.10125697404146194, 0.572998046875, 0.19490189850330353, -0.5859819054603577, 0.7096502184867859, 0.20156583189964294, 0.26657935976982117, -0.13393332064151764, 0.042162809520959854, 0.3979935944080353, -0.34365013241767883, 0.002333901124075055, 0.4461226165294647, -3.9944956302642822, 0.30222389101982117, -0.31058016419410706, 0.13680337369441986, 0.15675215423107147, -0.38217994570732117, -0.19496570527553558, 0.3046160638332367, -0.6688121557235718, 0.1399071365594864, -0.4337213635444641, 0.36806419491767883, -0.36631080508232117, 0.34007540345191956, 0.07620100677013397, 0.09501509368419647, -0.031447671353816986, -0.024906504899263382, 0.47634056210517883, -0.23912464082241058, 0.14610499143600464, 0.307342529296875, 0.39981356263160706, -0.32754793763160706, 0.2822210192680359, -0.11984530091285706, 0.17424426972866058, -0.3867853283882141, -0.14180617034435272, 0.003373482031747699, 0.23909273743629456, 0.39364346861839294, 1.0189541578292847, -0.07834833115339279, 0.43572166562080383, 0.7263849377632141, -0.0011666037607938051, 0.21161721646785736, 0.4450239837169647, 0.12540851533412933, -0.2703857421875, -0.037154458463191986, 0.08341076225042343, -0.136962890625, -0.0312347412109375, 0.17263326048851013, -0.2877197265625, -0.1860296130180359, 0.06261599808931351, 0.2141057848930359, 0.3899591565132141, 0.3823685944080353, 0.019200412556529045, -0.05071466788649559, 0.4389204680919647, -0.3126941919326782, -0.11178311705589294, -0.11687400192022324, 0.6138805150985718, -0.00964632909744978, 0.18661221861839294, -0.033419523388147354, -0.03040313720703125, 0.3990936279296875, 0.5445445775985718, 0.1378173828125, 0.004306446295231581, 0.600341796875, 0.7520862817764282, -0.15145735442638397, 0.015961386263370514, 0.12137811630964279, 0.11602280288934708, -0.4061945080757141, 0.053719259798526764, 0.29834678769111633, 0.20780529081821442, -0.44431373476982117, 0.4644664525985718, 0.21600064635276794, 0.15255771577358246, 0.09710554778575897, -0.4658203125, -0.19078479707241058, 2.4699041843414307, 0.4441583752632141, 2.239790439605713, -0.012369329109787941, -0.2104547619819641, 0.5120960474014282, -0.42333984375, 0.3738236725330353, -0.19671630859375, 0.12638993561267853, 0.26723411679267883, 0.14200662076473236, 0.20526123046875, -0.18210116028785706, 0.07186568528413773, -0.011136835440993309, 0.3256170153617859, -0.8525390625, 0.09999500960111618, -0.036269448697566986, 0.14205099642276764, -0.14323148131370544, -0.006078199949115515, -0.0034581965301185846, 0.13491405546665192, -0.09241554886102676, -0.19696044921875, 0.3335626721382141, 0.2978349030017853, -0.2740589380264282, -0.02919318526983261, 0.3650623559951782, 0.05824695900082588, -0.1369726061820984, 0.3103138208389282, -0.1641942858695984, 0.22579123079776764, 4.677201747894287, 0.10243086516857147, -0.49658203125, 0.30728426575660706, -0.055217742919921875, 0.2715246081352234, 0.016667453572154045, 0.2502191662788391, 0.01155367773026228, 0.5718660950660706, 0.4493297338485718, 0.6996182799339294, 0.06711829453706741, 0.10981473326683044, -0.1625615954399109, 0.01093777734786272, 0.18046431243419647, 0.32106712460517883, 0.12647871673107147, -0.04814598709344864, 0.24043966829776764, 0.36136695742607117, 0.5114801526069641, -0.26344993710517883, 0.08997726440429688, 0.0725860595703125, 0.04929520934820175, -0.4873157739639282, -0.1811884045600891, 0.6112393736839294, -0.3325306177139282, 5.3828125, -0.05569319427013397, 0.004212683066725731, -0.22944779694080353, -0.16820178925991058, -0.1544134020805359, 0.07357995957136154, -0.033974386751651764, -0.06717803329229355, -0.06486649811267853, 0.1465766280889511, -0.11010325700044632, -0.08944147080183029, 0.613037109375, 0.13822798430919647, 0.23388671875, -0.18771085143089294, 0.019968898966908455, 0.35927513241767883, 0.04856109619140625, 0.3590712249279022, -0.2981123626232147, 0.16558837890625, -0.2545318603515625, -0.1984911859035492, -0.4641779065132141, 0.2160589098930359, 0.3353410065174103, -0.21097078919410706, -0.4579967260360718, 0.4225519299507141, 0.29851046204566956, -0.11945550888776779, 0.5411931872367859, -0.12335760146379471, 0.21811746060848236, -0.20596036314964294, 0.055733419954776764, 0.28777244687080383, -0.3631591796875, 0.1594293713569641, 0.3861139416694641, -0.1134185791015625, -0.14166259765625, 0.007518421392887831, -0.28647682070732117, -0.00616455078125, -0.030581386759877205, -0.16911731660366058, 0.11723119765520096, 0.711181640625, 0.09772977232933044, 1.175248622894287, 0.4429376721382141, 0.3683943450450897, 0.21311257779598236, -0.0033125444315373898, 0.11960098892450333, 0.567138671875, -0.17089982330799103, 0.7986505627632141, 0.07284476608037949, -0.020959334447979927, 0.3463578522205353, 0.51953125, 0.06052520126104355, 0.12801767885684967, -0.09271933883428574, 0.1573125720024109, -0.3446155786514282, -0.29096707701683044, 0.21728238463401794, -0.006807500496506691, 0.4300426244735718, 0.08413973450660706, 0.3788951635360718, 0.022196335718035698, -0.4343705475330353, -0.021528763696551323, -0.14601550996303558, -0.26924827694892883, 0.090118408203125, -0.217529296875, 0.17892733216285706, -0.5997203588485718, -0.28476783633232117, 0.10512750595808029, -0.3522283434867859, 0.5638760924339294, -0.09780051559209824, 0.07073419541120529, -0.016004562377929688, 0.09967908263206482, 0.4304077923297882, -0.07705827057361603, 0.34262916445732117, 0.06638128310441971, 0.4613536596298218, -0.05257068946957588, 0.31101295351982117, -0.09832338988780975, 0.2704120874404907, 0.14632345736026764, -0.00489044189453125, 0.27386474609375, 0.2565026581287384, 0.09904896467924118, 0.11748296767473221, -0.44834205508232117, 0.028978347778320312, 0.486328125, 0.2952374517917633, 0.08368613570928574, -0.18999134004116058, 0.1819513440132141 ]

[ { "docid": "38375#0", "text": "Hypatia (born 350–370; died 415 AD) was a Hellenistic Neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician, who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, then part of the Eastern Roman Empire. She was a prominent thinker of the Neoplatonic school in Alexandria, where she taught philosophy and astronomy. She is the first female mathematician whose life is reasonably well recorded. Hypatia was renowned in her own lifetime as a great teacher and a wise counselor. She is known to have written a commentary on Diophantus's thirteen-volume \"Arithmetica\", which may survive in part, having been interpolated into Diophantus's original text, and another commentary on Apollonius of Perga's treatise on conic sections, which has not survived. Many modern scholars also believe that Hypatia may have edited the surviving text of Ptolemy's \"Almagest\", based on the title of her father Theon's commentary on Book III of the \"Almagest\".", "title": "Hypatia" } ]

[ { "docid": "18902#2", "text": "One of the earliest known mathematicians was Thales of Miletus (c. 624–c.546 BC); he has been hailed as the first true mathematician and the first known individual to whom a mathematical discovery has been attributed. He is credited with the first use of deductive reasoning applied to geometry, by deriving four corollaries to Thales' Theorem.", "title": "Mathematician" }, { "docid": "55737449#0", "text": "Laura Guggenbühl (November 18, 1901 – March 8, 1985) was an American mathematician, one of the earliest women in the U.S. to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, known for her work in triangle geometry and the history of mathematics.", "title": "Laura Guggenbühl" }, { "docid": "19923570#0", "text": "Emily Frances Valentine, designated the first lady of rugby and \"female William Web Ellis\" by the media, is the earliest documented female rugby player (at the age of 10) in 1887, and provides the only confirmed record of women playing in nineteenth century. Prior to the discovery of Valentine, the earliest named female rugby player was Mary Eley in 1917, who at the age of sixteen played for the Cardiff Ladies.", "title": "Emily Valentine" }, { "docid": "41400343#34", "text": "1981: Canadian-American mathematician Cathleen Morawetz became the first female mathematician to give a Josiah Willard Gibbs Lecture; these lectures are of a semi-popular nature and are given by invitation, and are usually devoted to mathematics or its applications.", "title": "Timeline of women in mathematics" }, { "docid": "56689677#0", "text": "Maria-Viktoria Hasse (May 30, 1921 – January 10, 2014) was a German mathematician who became the first female professor in the faculty of mathematics and science at TU Dresden. She wrote books on set theory and category theory, and is known as one of the namesakes of the Gallai–Hasse–Roy–Vitaver theorem in graph coloring.", "title": "Maria Hasse" }, { "docid": "37385637#0", "text": "Margaret Theodora Meyer (September 1862 – 27 January 1924), also known as Maud Meyer was a British mathematician. She was one of the first directors of studies in mathematics, and one of the earliest members of the London Mathematical Society. In 1916, she was one of the first women to be elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.", "title": "Margaret Meyer" }, { "docid": "1487618#0", "text": "Melanie Matchett Wood (born 1981) is an American mathematician who became the first female American to make the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team. She completed her Ph.D. in 2009 at Princeton University (under Manjul Bhargava) and is currently Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin, after spending 2 years as Szegö Assistant Professor at Stanford University.", "title": "Melanie Wood" }, { "docid": "47277239#0", "text": "Hoàng Xuân Sính (born September 8, 1933) is a Vietnamese mathematician, a student of Grothendieck, the first female mathematician in Vietnam, the founder of Thang Long University, and the recipient of the \"Ordre des Palmes Académiques\".", "title": "Hoàng Xuân Sính" }, { "docid": "14220#17", "text": "Thales used geometry to solve problems such as calculating the height of pyramids and the distance of ships from the shore. He is credited with the first use of deductive reasoning applied to geometry, by deriving four corollaries to Thales' Theorem. As a result, he has been hailed as the first true mathematician and the first known individual to whom a mathematical discovery has been attributed. Pythagoras established the Pythagorean School, whose doctrine it was that mathematics ruled the universe and whose motto was \"All is number\". It was the Pythagoreans who coined the term \"mathematics\", and with whom the study of mathematics for its own sake begins. The Pythagoreans are credited with the first proof of the Pythagorean theorem, though the statement of the theorem has a long history, and with the proof of the existence of irrational numbers. Although he was preceded by the Babylonians and the Chinese, the Neopythagorean mathematician Nicomachus (60–120 AD) provided one of the earliest Greco-Roman multiplication tables, whereas the oldest extant Greek multiplication table is found on a wax tablet dated to the 1st century AD (now found in the British Museum). The association of the Neopythagoreans with the Western invention of the multiplication table is evident in its later Medieval name: the \"mensa Pythagorica\".", "title": "History of mathematics" } ]

[ 0.09105046838521957, 0.2580464780330658, -0.23354656994342804, 0.1907602995634079, 0.2280680388212204, 0.11201731115579605, 0.2627919614315033, -0.3504231870174408, 0.2481180876493454, 0.2886301577091217, -0.2777538299560547, -0.189239501953125, -0.7333577275276184, -0.5095418095588684, -0.4271647036075592, 0.04836972430348396, 0.5409138798713684, 0.0004895527963526547, 0.32520803809165955, 0.2660471498966217, 0.14358775317668915, 0.45379638671875, -0.012647151947021484, 0.07664871215820312, 0.1833546906709671, 0.18916194140911102, -0.13123957812786102, 0.05970446392893791, -0.2846323549747467, 0.12357330322265625, 0.3483988344669342, -0.3305155336856842, 0.08935674279928207, 0.49517822265625, -0.2520557940006256, 0.12603633105754852, 0.07181167602539062, -0.3463643491268158, -0.12328338623046875, 0.0311457309871912, 0.0186284389346838, -0.01102940272539854, -0.1459706574678421, 0.13702742755413055, 0.085357666015625, -0.15831439197063446, 0.11325327306985855, -0.497802734375, -0.063568115234375, 0.3022206723690033, 0.09327951818704605, 0.013514201156795025, -0.3060099184513092, 0.2248738557100296, -0.3795674741268158, 0.3354644775390625, 0.012883503921329975, 0.6236979365348816, -0.1947174072265625, 0.17572815716266632, 0.251739501953125, 0.2824923098087311, 0.1648356169462204, -0.3103536069393158, 0.09674263000488281, -0.00617218017578125, -0.07644971460103989, -0.015029032714664936, -0.136322021484375, 0.5030924677848816, -0.010158538818359375, 0.3572286069393158, 0.2601674497127533, 0.11146942526102066, 0.04346911236643791, -0.2693990170955658, 0.04629707336425781, 0.051448822021484375, 0.3248291015625, 0.07169469445943832, 0.27899169921875, -0.09685834497213364, -0.12880165874958038, 0.6534830927848816, -0.14267222583293915, 0.53271484375, 0.02137247659265995, 0.05447642132639885, 0.1141255721449852, 0.14548492431640625, 0.13133494555950165, 0.06304677575826645, -0.0499674491584301, 0.0857900008559227, 0.2606658935546875, 0.06773201376199722, 0.4736531674861908, -0.46502685546875, -0.2563985288143158, -0.2717183530330658, 0.2165425568819046, -0.21129608154296875, -0.2101949006319046, 0.23415374755859375, 0.08700370788574219, -0.22360928356647491, -0.22435760498046875, 0.1530405730009079, 0.1486867219209671, 0.3743896484375, 0.1406453400850296, -0.0636189803481102, 0.1711893081665039, -0.15718650817871094, 0.05120086669921875, -0.15861065685749054, 0.2257588654756546, -0.007898013107478619, -0.20549266040325165, -0.6908772587776184, 0.21490223705768585, 0.3418782651424408, -0.2279154509305954, -0.018980661407113075, -0.012753804214298725, 0.07110866159200668, 0.5169270634651184, -0.13565318286418915, 0.5251261591911316, 0.1907094269990921, 0.07201385498046875, 0.050868112593889236, 0.3749491274356842, 0.6041259765625, 0.4487406313419342, 0.1292877197265625, -0.2413533478975296, -0.1884053498506546, -0.1240437850356102, -0.2976226806640625, -0.1384124755859375, -0.13794200122356415, 0.13516807556152344, 0.5657755732536316, -0.2640584409236908, 0.1856333464384079, -0.04454485699534416, 0.07996686547994614, 0.16661834716796875, 0.3555501401424408, 0.2518106997013092, 0.5387776494026184, -0.3545939028263092, 0.3833109438419342, -0.483978271484375, 0.23863475024700165, 0.4326375424861908, -0.310333251953125, -0.332275390625, -0.06518808752298355, 0.8092854619026184, 0.4068196713924408, 0.25901541113853455, -0.0333404541015625, -0.12632274627685547, 0.076324462890625, -0.0028083722572773695, 0.3237203061580658, 0.535888671875, -0.027172088623046875, -0.1411997526884079, -0.2199656218290329, 0.3344472348690033, -0.2529754638671875, 0.04351234436035156, 0.294403076171875, -0.3983205258846283, 0.15510813891887665, 0.06262779235839844, 0.10810089111328125, 0.337677001953125, 0.2545064389705658, 0.33666864037513733, -0.22260411083698273, 0.4334513247013092, 0.3976236879825592, -0.13432057201862335, -0.1609640121459961, -0.2714653015136719, 0.15104930102825165, 0.03575114533305168, -0.10632578283548355, 0.7102864384651184, 0.04645093157887459, 0.2910003662109375, -0.07739130407571793, -0.4114481508731842, 0.4515177309513092, 0.0074750580824911594, 0.33074951171875, -0.18340428173542023, -0.12793223559856415, -0.5232136845588684, 0.3159891664981842, 0.3858133852481842, -0.3186441957950592, -0.10989125818014145, 0.14648564159870148, -0.143524169921875, -0.12806446850299835, 0.23181407153606415, 0.09257634729146957, 0.03370920941233635, 0.29373201727867126, 0.07747427374124527, -0.04088528826832771, -0.12525685131549835, -0.22375106811523438, 0.5927531123161316, 0.2333119660615921, -0.15807659924030304, 0.45501708984375, -0.0582631416618824, 0.23437754809856415, -0.08915074914693832, -0.14083290100097656, -0.2745259702205658, -0.35162353515625, -0.041259765625, 0.1357269287109375, 0.3540140688419342, 0.07066217809915543, 0.2926534116268158, -0.6948649287223816, 0.023515066131949425, 0.1061757430434227, 0.3995564877986908, 0.3217875063419342, 0.16641998291015625, -0.13934580981731415, 0.1893107146024704, 0.14521439373493195, -0.1114908829331398, 0.21346791088581085, 0.2564900815486908, -0.2963816225528717, 0.3194071352481842, 0.3760986328125, -0.1825815886259079, -0.3229776918888092, 0.02847013808786869, 0.06962839514017105, -0.08833161741495132, 0.5767619013786316, 0.06943511962890625, -0.01703357696533203, 0.2813008725643158, 0.06401284784078598, 0.014670252799987793, -0.14935302734375, 0.1955057829618454, 0.57562255859375, 0.5158284306526184, 0.51678466796875, -0.4700981676578522, 0.1733296662569046, 0.2387797087430954, 0.5088093876838684, 0.3857218325138092, 0.7955729365348816, 0.5816853642463684, -0.5693562626838684, 0.13053131103515625, 0.2267911434173584, -0.3035074770450592, -0.43829345703125, -0.1619877815246582, 0.2929280698299408, -0.5016886591911316, 0.0512080192565918, 0.3018595278263092, 0.2821248471736908, -0.20391845703125, 0.1914215087890625, 0.5187581181526184, 0.2536735534667969, -0.345916748046875, 0.1638031005859375, -0.2647501528263092, 0.08906427770853043, 0.2017466276884079, 0.4340006411075592, -0.14044444262981415, -0.3885498046875, 0.01848348043859005, 0.2279408723115921, -0.01575724221765995, 0.06352487951517105, 0.45538330078125, -0.08781179040670395, 0.55743408203125, -0.398193359375, -0.12755076587200165, 0.5998942255973816, 0.0442051887512207, 0.035130858421325684, -0.1762828826904297, 0.2741546630859375, 0.19401295483112335, 0.1856689453125, 0.18328984081745148, -0.3213602602481842, -0.0629262924194336, 0.4542439877986908, 0.54461669921875, 0.1965128630399704, -0.2467397004365921, -0.30755615234375, 0.37548828125, 0.16139252483844757, -0.3036397397518158, -0.2388051301240921, -0.13719654083251953, 0.11275991052389145, 0.1767476350069046, -0.3963266909122467, 0.08763345330953598, -0.380126953125, 0.7125651240348816, 0.1764119416475296, 0.4921671450138092, -0.2613423764705658, -0.2813008725643158, -0.14778263866901398, 0.2066548615694046, 0.36529541015625, 0.12568919360637665, 0.524825394153595, -0.4455769956111908, -0.09762128442525864, 0.10691896826028824, 0.0686483383178711, -0.18506479263305664, 0.2559610903263092, 0.054067689925432205, -0.21638233959674835, 0.08591842651367188, 0.4361368715763092, 0.06293996423482895, 0.03410784527659416, 0.018365224823355675, -0.30682373046875, 0.07754770666360855, 0.1451873779296875, 0.3637796938419342, 0.5027262568473816, 0.6115315556526184, 0.35611215233802795, 0.10870488733053207, -0.3199666440486908, 0.2815755307674408, 0.5622151494026184, 0.07595697790384293, -0.0773865357041359, -0.1066691055893898, 0.2801361083984375, -0.046289682388305664, -0.4850870668888092, 0.010410944931209087, 0.3292236328125, -0.018177509307861328, 0.0042012534104287624, 0.325408935546875, -0.08972740173339844, -0.3494771420955658, -0.2062479704618454, 0.09087308496236801, 0.16106288135051727, 0.5945027470588684, 0.13710658252239227, 0.3799031674861908, 0.4373575747013092, 0.3438517153263092, 0.3013712465763092, -0.5184529423713684, -0.07234223932027817, 0.006450653076171875, 0.19379742443561554, 0.031020641326904297, 0.1104482039809227, 0.025299707427620888, 0.038631439208984375, 0.011508941650390625, -0.277270644903183, 0.10923448950052261, -0.6280110478401184, -0.08679167181253433, 0.41554513573646545, 0.13222312927246094, 0.1602427214384079, 0.1920420378446579, 0.2418416291475296, 0.04388427734375, 0.5711669921875, 4.1298828125, 0.10536321252584457, 0.5098673701286316, -0.2365010529756546, 0.07297583669424057, 0.2320353239774704, 0.4352213442325592, -0.08865722268819809, 0.1299845427274704, 0.1461232453584671, -0.2318217009305954, -0.11135610193014145, 0.12887200713157654, 0.05378468707203865, -0.16405613720417023, 0.4107259213924408, 0.395782470703125, -0.06469980627298355, 0.1230265274643898, -0.11374028772115707, -0.37335205078125, 0.4115193784236908, 0.2795511782169342, -0.0069224038161337376, 0.0728810653090477, -0.054784614592790604, 0.10866928100585938, 0.128662109375, 0.12388261407613754, 0.2807210385799408, -0.0710347518324852, -0.01687335968017578, -0.0391998291015625, 0.1533915251493454, -0.99658203125, 0.13414256274700165, 0.14881515502929688, 0.3028170168399811, 0.042337577790021896, 0.018787384033203125, 0.0605824775993824, -0.373748779296875, 0.1682484894990921, 0.3951212465763092, 0.392425537109375, -0.12321790307760239, 0.0869954451918602, 0.4881998598575592, 0.17934544384479523, -0.028494516387581825, 0.2981618344783783, -0.419219970703125, -0.0561014823615551, -0.12903165817260742, 0.2954610288143158, 0.4963175356388092, 0.4641927182674408, 0.4572347104549408, -0.2245127409696579, 0.11495717614889145, -0.08328119665384293, -0.3200480043888092, 0.2270914763212204, 0.10182436555624008, -0.3326822817325592, 0.14844512939453125, 0.4372762143611908, 0.2718302309513092, 0.2489522248506546, -0.1222737655043602, 0.21104247868061066, 0.30938720703125, 0.13169415295124054, -0.189453125, 0.0474901981651783, -0.123779296875, -0.58197021484375, -0.0026358962059020996, 0.22909259796142578, 0.08288701623678207, 0.07688013464212418, -0.326812744140625, 0.14946110546588898, 0.1825459748506546, -0.15247344970703125, 0.4636637270450592, -0.07569249719381332, -0.3158976137638092, 0.2680460512638092, 0.11750221252441406, -0.0167058315128088, -0.2765604555606842, 0.1845906525850296, 0.2876078188419342, 0.271636962890625, 0.2466023713350296, -0.09240595251321793, -4.000162601470947, 0.3588053286075592, 0.1995951384305954, 0.158111572265625, 0.023977914825081825, 0.09430328756570816, -0.2018280029296875, 0.4302774965763092, -0.28485107421875, 0.3314920961856842, 0.21672184765338898, 0.3148091733455658, -0.06828562170267105, 0.2560475766658783, 0.3779703676700592, 0.220733642578125, 0.1828664094209671, 0.22650146484375, 0.0695740357041359, -0.2530975341796875, -0.2232106477022171, -0.13462066650390625, 0.3422342836856842, -0.2708180844783783, 0.13680076599121094, -0.1059417724609375, 0.5280964970588684, -0.13144302368164062, -0.04971885681152344, 0.186431884765625, -0.039508819580078125, 0.028597990050911903, 0.436279296875, -0.29278564453125, 0.1891123503446579, 0.13566334545612335, 0.37176513671875, 0.09860801696777344, 0.07925566285848618, 0.2053629606962204, -0.2382659912109375, -0.2161305695772171, 0.5303955078125, 0.06509438902139664, 0.250732421875, -0.03762852028012276, 0.08213361352682114, 0.10610198974609375, -0.12517483532428741, 0.3587125241756439, 0.3403218686580658, 0.2014567106962204, -0.2579905092716217, 0.3398641049861908, 0.6563313603401184, -0.14420318603515625, 0.06655097007751465, 0.13846461474895477, 0.6214396357536316, 0.2984110414981842, 0.0311864223331213, -0.25846609473228455, 0.1171671524643898, 0.06278228759765625, 0.02065531350672245, 0.10383224487304688, 0.084869384765625, 0.4463297426700592, 0.18902587890625, -0.40605416893959045, 0.3115641176700592, -0.027408599853515625, 0.16504542529582977, -0.345428466796875, 0.285552978515625, 0.020326614379882812, -0.07192739099264145, -0.25521597266197205, 0.4061075747013092, 0.2220967561006546, -0.1438090056180954, -0.046250659972429276, -0.4496256411075592, 0.1583658903837204, 2.334228515625, 0.62420654296875, 2.3377277851104736, -0.19139353930950165, -0.1311682015657425, 0.2187652587890625, -0.31504058837890625, 0.3077239990234375, 0.2283935546875, -0.2162424772977829, 0.1277364045381546, 0.31182861328125, -0.1335306167602539, -0.2329152375459671, -0.11023203283548355, -0.21012115478515625, 0.2687784731388092, -0.9544677734375, 0.1085255965590477, -0.2240397185087204, 0.3470865786075592, 0.042498987168073654, 0.026594161987304688, -0.024627685546875, 0.3454691469669342, -0.1857452392578125, -0.13146209716796875, -0.08872731775045395, -0.1077067032456398, -0.4201863706111908, -0.047412872314453125, -0.04623603820800781, 0.4921875, 0.020844778046011925, 0.5205078125, 0.301025390625, 0.257354736328125, 4.718424320220947, 0.041777294129133224, 0.1351470947265625, 0.2408243864774704, 0.298095703125, 0.340423583984375, 0.3523966372013092, -0.1952006071805954, -0.2490336149930954, 0.14156849682331085, 0.4626973569393158, -0.026556650176644325, 0.04444456100463867, -0.0833587646484375, 0.3605753481388092, -0.04559548571705818, 0.010093371383845806, 0.14996814727783203, 0.0142606096342206, 0.1528676301240921, 0.4810791015625, 0.00019804637122433633, 0.642822265625, -0.008723895065486431, -0.0648193359375, 0.252960205078125, 0.14911778271198273, -0.0963033065199852, -0.05313865467905998, -0.2782084047794342, 0.6234130859375, 5.4716796875, 0.15952491760253906, 0.3803202211856842, -0.1451938897371292, 0.10888799279928207, 0.1807200163602829, -0.14121754467487335, -0.17062123119831085, 0.03309885784983635, -0.09221267700195312, -0.13000042736530304, -0.12812232971191406, -0.19181568920612335, 0.4963887631893158, 0.3663533627986908, 0.2987467348575592, -0.3638102114200592, -0.11914507299661636, 0.2419026643037796, -0.10309918969869614, 0.5589396357536316, 0.344451904296875, 0.3324991762638092, -0.39678955078125, -0.5212504267692566, -0.09165080636739731, 0.3802897036075592, 0.23661072552204132, -0.15078704059123993, 0.07269523292779922, 0.5587565302848816, 0.07703018188476562, -0.1143290176987648, 0.0931294783949852, -0.15787632763385773, 0.15501658618450165, 0.3334096372127533, 0.24325816333293915, -0.1190134659409523, 0.15570704638957977, 0.4250895082950592, 0.4728495180606842, 0.2886250913143158, -0.10781002044677734, 0.2914377748966217, -0.07706022262573242, -0.0965423583984375, 0.1803741455078125, 0.1827392578125, -0.08183415979146957, 0.011113484390079975, -0.27528128027915955, 0.9638671875, 0.4592691957950592, 0.22509765625, 0.2750956118106842, -0.001241445541381836, 0.605712890625, 0.1833699494600296, 0.028059324249625206, 0.44764456152915955, 0.10991573333740234, -0.0717412605881691, 0.5380452275276184, 0.37896728515625, 0.35980224609375, 0.33932748436927795, -0.0788116455078125, 0.2576497495174408, -0.12079080194234848, 0.012638092041015625, -0.14314524829387665, -0.08450380712747574, -0.0587259940803051, 0.03219540789723396, 0.06047256663441658, 0.2926279604434967, -0.3917032778263092, 0.25209808349609375, 0.0063145956955850124, -0.1908060759305954, -0.3135782778263092, -0.1669940948486328, 0.18532054126262665, 0.16063690185546875, 0.0109799699857831, 0.1920572966337204, 0.09162584692239761, -0.11101213842630386, 0.08606211096048355, 0.3095906674861908, 0.2537740170955658, 0.13369877636432648, 0.3448384702205658, 0.06845728307962418, 0.1949666291475296, 0.3087870180606842, 0.7189534306526184, -0.09477361291646957, 0.2662455141544342, -0.1803639680147171, 0.08987172693014145, 0.06501007080078125, -0.02452850341796875, 0.3325398862361908, -0.39404296875, 0.2661387026309967, -0.1664326936006546, 0.2510732114315033, -0.10838890075683594, 0.5297037959098816, 0.24309921264648438, -0.4651285707950592, -0.2176564484834671, 0.003551959991455078 ]

[ { "docid": "40621603#3", "text": "Speech production is process by which a thought in the brain is converted into an understandable auditory form. This is a multistage mechanism that involves many different areas of the brain. The first stage is planning, where the brain constructs words and sentences that turn the thought into an understandable form. This occurs primarily in the inferior frontal cortex, specifically in an area known as Broca's area. Next, the brain must plan how to physically create the sounds necessary for speech by linking the planned speech with known sounds, or phonemes. While the location of these associations is not known, it is known that the supplementary motor area plays a key role in this step. Finally, the brain must signal for the words to actually be spoken. This is carried out by the premotor cortex and the motor cortex.\nIn most cases, speech production is controlled by the left hemisphere. In a series of studies, Wilder Penfield, among others, probed the brains of both right-handed (generally left-hemisphere dominant) and left-handed (generally right-hemisphere dominant) patients. They discovered that, regardless of handedness, the left hemisphere was almost always the speech controlling side. However, it has been discovered that in cases of neural stress (hemorrhage, stroke, etc.) the right hemisphere has the ability to take control of speech functions.", "title": "Linguistic intelligence" }, { "docid": "490620#9", "text": "The cortex is mapped by divisions into about fifty different functional areas known as Brodmann's areas. These areas are distinctly different when seen under a microscope. The cortex is divided into two main functional areas – a motor cortex and a sensory cortex. The primary motor cortex, which sends axons down to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord, occupies the rear portion of the frontal lobe, directly in front of the somatosensory area. The primary sensory areas receive signals from the sensory nerves and tracts by way of relay nuclei in the thalamus. Primary sensory areas include the visual cortex of the occipital lobe, the auditory cortex in parts of the temporal lobe and insular cortex, and the somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobe. The remaining parts of the cortex, are called the association areas. These areas receive input from the sensory areas and lower parts of the brain and are involved in the complex cognitive processes of perception, thought, and decision-making. The main functions of the frontal lobe are to control attention, abstract thinking, behaviour, problem solving tasks, and physical reactions and personality. The occipital lobe is the smallest lobe; its main functions are visual reception, visual-spatial processing, movement, and colour recognition. There is a smaller occipital lobule in the lobe known as the cuneus. The temporal lobe controls auditory and visual memories, language, and some hearing and speech.", "title": "Human brain" }, { "docid": "2917649#11", "text": "There are several organic and psychological factors that can affect speech. Among these are:The classical or Wernicke-Geschwind model of the language system in the brain focuses on Broca's area in the inferior prefrontal cortex, and Wernicke's area in the posterior superior temporal gyrus on the dominant hemisphere of the brain (typically the left hemisphere for language). In this model, a linguistic auditory signal is first sent from the auditory cortex to Wernicke's area. The lexicon is accessed in Wernicke's area, and these words are sent via the arcuate fasciculus to Broca's area, where morphology, syntax, and instructions for articulation are generated. This is then sent from Broca's area to the motor cortex for articulation.", "title": "Speech" }, { "docid": "2196610#0", "text": "Eloquent cortex is a name used by neurologists for areas of cortex that—if removed—will result in loss of sensory processing or linguistic ability, minor paralysis, or paralysis. The most common areas of eloquent cortex are in the left temporal and frontal lobes for speech and language, bilateral occipital lobes for vision, bilateral parietal lobes for sensation, and bilateral motor cortex for movement.", "title": "Eloquent cortex" }, { "docid": "25490263#14", "text": "Two cortical processing streams exist: a ventral one which maps sound onto meaning, and a dorsal one, that maps sound onto motor representations. The dorsal stream projects from the posterior Sylvian fissure at the temporoparietal junction, onto frontal motor areas, and is not normally involved in speech perception. \nCarl Wernicke identified a pathway between the left posterior superior temporal sulcus (a cerebral cortex region sometimes called the Wernicke's area) as a centre of the sound \"images\" of speech and its syllables that connected through the arcuate fasciculus with part of the inferior frontal gyrus (sometimes called the Broca's area) responsible for their articulation. This pathway is now broadly identified as the dorsal speech pathway, one of the two pathways (together with the ventral pathway) that process speech. The posterior superior temporal gyrus is specialized for the transient representation of the phonetic sequences used for vocal repetition. Part of the auditory cortex also can represent aspects of speech such as its consonantal features.", "title": "Speech repetition" }, { "docid": "40166#0", "text": "Broca's area or the Broca area or is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, of the brain with functions linked to speech production.", "title": "Broca's area" }, { "docid": "40166#1", "text": "Language processing has been linked to Broca's area since Pierre Paul Broca reported impairments in two patients. They had lost the ability to speak after injury to the posterior inferior frontal gyrus (pars triangularis) (BA45) of the brain. Since then, the approximate region he identified has become known as Broca's area, and the deficit in language production as Broca's aphasia, also called expressive aphasia. Broca's area is now typically defined in terms of the pars opercularis and pars triangularis of the inferior frontal gyrus, represented in Brodmann's cytoarchitectonic map as Brodmann area 44 and Brodmann area 45 of the dominant hemisphere.", "title": "Broca's area" } ]

[ { "docid": "12563101#9", "text": "The motor control for speech production in right handed people depends mostly upon areas in the left cerebral hemisphere. These areas include the bilateral supplementary motor area, the left posterior inferior frontal gyrus, the left insula, the left primary motor cortex and temporal cortex. There are also subcortical areas involved such as the basal ganglia and cerebellum. The cerebellum aids the sequencing of speech syllables into fast, smooth and rhythmically organized words and longer utterances.", "title": "Speech production" }, { "docid": "18008#1", "text": "New medical imaging techniques such as PET and fMRI have allowed researchers to generate pictures showing which areas of a living brain are active at a given time. In the past, research was primarily based on observations of loss of ability resulting from damage to the cerebral cortex. Indeed, medical imaging has represented a radical step forward for research on speech processing. Since then, a whole series of relatively large areas of the brain have been found to be involved in speech processing. In more recent research, subcortical regions (those lying below the cerebral cortex such as the putamen and the caudate nucleus) as well as the pre-motor areas (BA 6) have received increased attention. It is now generally assumed that the following structures of the cerebral cortex near the primary and secondary auditory cortices play a fundamental role in speech processing:The left hemisphere is usually dominant in right-handed people, although bilateral activations are not uncommon in the area of syntactic processing. It is now accepted that the right hemisphere plays an important role in the processing of suprasegmental acoustic features like prosody.", "title": "Language center" }, { "docid": "635490#27", "text": "The primary auditory cortex is surrounded by secondary auditory cortex, and interconnects with it. These secondary areas interconnect with further processing areas in the superior temporal gyrus, in the dorsal bank of the superior temporal sulcus, and in the frontal lobe. In humans, connections of these regions with the middle temporal gyrus are probably important for speech perception. The frontotemporal system underlying auditory perception allows us to distinguish sounds as speech, music, or noise.", "title": "Auditory system" }, { "docid": "1875075#32", "text": "The prefrontal cortex is located in the most anterior portion of the frontal lobe in the brain. It forms a larger portion of the cortex in humans. The dendrites in the prefrontal cortex contain up to 16 times as many dendritic spines as neurons in other cortical areas. Due to this, the prefrontal cortex integrates a large amount of information. The orbitofrontal cortex cells are important factors for self-control. If an individual has the choice between an immediate reward or a more valuable reward which they can receive later, an individual would most likely try to control the impulse to take that immediate reward. If an individual has a damaged orbitofrontal cortex, this impulse control will most likely not be as strong, and they may be more likely to take the immediate reinforcement. Additionally, we see lack of impulse control in children because the prefrontal cortex develops slowly.", "title": "Self-control" }, { "docid": "9982546#11", "text": "Studies using computational modeling and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have shown that the temporo-parietal regions function as a conscious self-monitoring system to support an automatic speech production system and that projections from auditory error cells in the posterior superior temporal cortex that go to motor correction cells in right frontal cortex mediate auditory feedback control of speech.", "title": "Delayed Auditory Feedback" } ]

[ 0.70263671875, 0.39697265625, -0.4360107481479645, 0.0883384719491005, -0.34197998046875, -0.20612430572509766, 0.7237793207168579, -0.3744750916957855, 0.040853120386600494, 0.2802490293979645, -0.252593994140625, -0.3286376893520355, -0.3310302793979645, 0.49528807401657104, -0.4864257872104645, -0.3562988340854645, 0.22630615532398224, 0.0017297029262408614, 0.09468080848455429, 0.02460021898150444, -0.10379485785961151, 0.28754884004592896, 0.062474824488162994, 0.1018039733171463, 0.2373046875, -0.1794174164533615, -0.240936279296875, 0.32062989473342896, 0.236785888671875, 0.44245606660842896, 0.531005859375, -0.12886352837085724, -0.08604355156421661, 0.38507080078125, -0.553637683391571, 0.27692872285842896, 0.37987059354782104, -0.13274002075195312, -0.06750965118408203, 0.6629394292831421, 0.1124420166015625, 0.08408050239086151, 0.004986572079360485, 0.04700164869427681, -0.15800170600414276, 0.014734650030732155, 0.05287361145019531, -0.10513076931238174, -0.13060760498046875, 0.10982207953929901, -0.329833984375, -0.2507781982421875, -0.20480957627296448, 0.04650573804974556, 0.0794677734375, 0.1820068359375, 0.16816405951976776, 0.508837878704071, 0.12573853135108948, 0.30950927734375, 0.16337279975414276, 0.214813232421875, -0.21299438178539276, 0.02419128455221653, 0.2520813047885895, 0.4894042909145355, 0.16284485161304474, 0.34361571073532104, -0.31492918729782104, -0.02754669263958931, 0.09611282497644424, 0.6961425542831421, 0.48151856660842896, -0.02319946326315403, -0.15107421576976776, -0.11947937309741974, 0.07071609795093536, 0.205780029296875, 0.2864623963832855, -0.29468995332717896, 0.05304260179400444, -0.19215087592601776, 0.03383331373333931, 0.40131837129592896, -0.563061535358429, 0.3673095703125, -0.21082153916358948, 0.26947021484375, -0.293212890625, 0.3858398497104645, -0.27022093534469604, -0.08446197211742401, 0.26186007261276245, -0.1626739501953125, 0.2190399169921875, 0.3107543885707855, 0.16721801459789276, -0.5185546875, 0.40961915254592896, -0.005064201541244984, -0.04825134202837944, -0.15992431342601776, -0.2135009765625, 0.13367919623851776, 0.1733856201171875, -0.4063720703125, -0.37939453125, -0.3992065489292145, 0.14643554389476776, -0.13219234347343445, 0.22440795600414276, -0.1660919189453125, 0.14930419623851776, -0.1764877289533615, 0.12485351413488388, 0.05777893215417862, 0.4924148619174957, 0.1020965576171875, -0.4203033447265625, -0.900634765625, 0.8492187261581421, 0.4920898377895355, -0.3903564512729645, 0.01900940015912056, -0.5722900629043579, -0.06652984768152237, 0.5846923589706421, -0.2141471803188324, 0.4454101622104645, 0.5662841796875, 0.04636840894818306, 0.3477783203125, 0.5712646245956421, 0.6634277105331421, 0.19107666611671448, 0.09687995910644531, 0.48164063692092896, 0.055328369140625, -0.40820616483688354, -0.4521240293979645, 0.16726310551166534, -0.11531372368335724, 0.023065948858857155, 0.570690929889679, -0.21370239555835724, 0.42668455839157104, -0.2547241151332855, 0.31629639863967896, -0.025242041796445847, 0.33491212129592896, 0.24980315566062927, -0.09462890774011612, 0.064855195581913, 0.3028564453125, 0.14227600395679474, 0.04562835767865181, 0.21475830674171448, -0.036702729761600494, -0.04630766063928604, -0.045438386499881744, 0.692626953125, 0.34214478731155396, -0.0700836181640625, 0.28666383028030396, 0.01625976525247097, 0.2614898681640625, 0.022965621203184128, 0.40864259004592896, 0.5775390863418579, -0.029510498046875, -0.18604736030101776, 0.14832457900047302, 0.6081298589706421, 0.18442383408546448, 0.2630981504917145, 0.09872398525476456, -0.23248139023780823, -0.15567627549171448, -0.03891906887292862, 0.546142578125, 0.13890457153320312, 0.09055633842945099, 0.5736083984375, -0.14243468642234802, 0.5601806640625, 0.2088623046875, 0.3068527281284332, -0.013498688116669655, -0.21767577528953552, 0.07156982272863388, 0.09859351813793182, -0.06755294650793076, 0.555407702922821, -0.015687370672822, -0.04422340542078018, -0.29499512910842896, -0.6946777105331421, 0.171112060546875, -0.247802734375, 0.259521484375, -0.2699081301689148, 0.02220916748046875, -0.4833740293979645, 0.0635833740234375, -0.10802917182445526, -0.674853503704071, 0.36835938692092896, 0.015462493523955345, -0.206695556640625, -0.20706482231616974, 0.010510253719985485, 0.0785684585571289, 0.24192047119140625, 0.4713378846645355, -0.08089447021484375, -0.029569054022431374, -0.06786422431468964, -0.20198974013328552, 0.43378907442092896, -0.15682753920555115, -0.21006469428539276, 0.39875489473342896, -0.11607055366039276, -0.066162109375, 0.23089599609375, -0.23515167832374573, 0.09961547702550888, -0.717785656452179, 0.09027405083179474, 0.22614745795726776, 0.21427612006664276, 0.05199737474322319, 0.15555724501609802, -0.10603789985179901, 0.602246105670929, 0.12531128525733948, 0.38929444551467896, 0.02262420579791069, -0.13818970322608948, 0.050614167004823685, 0.19083252549171448, 0.17816162109375, -0.30450439453125, 0.15282288193702698, 0.4945068359375, 0.21171264350414276, 0.52593994140625, -0.044557951390743256, -0.20440673828125, 0.09426651149988174, -0.03820495679974556, 0.1561279296875, 0.01141509972512722, 0.4371581971645355, -0.2966674864292145, 0.21708984673023224, -0.23077392578125, -0.02547607384622097, 0.23167724907398224, 0.06383438408374786, 0.26176682114601135, 0.033989809453487396, 0.18990173935890198, 0.09820099174976349, -0.5289062261581421, -0.12850646674633026, 0.3882812559604645, 0.69873046875, 0.1395263671875, 0.1619728058576584, 0.6284424066543579, -0.034792326390743256, 0.0247650146484375, 0.13548126816749573, -0.579296886920929, -0.08461151272058487, 0.57373046875, 0.08085060119628906, 0.010052490048110485, 0.2268722504377365, 0.1487884521484375, 0.035903047770261765, -0.21339111030101776, 0.23393554985523224, 0.2848877012729645, 0.738574206829071, -0.11178817600011826, -0.12028808891773224, -0.27923583984375, -0.04648437350988388, 0.31268310546875, 0.5486084222793579, 0.19298096001148224, -0.35260009765625, 0.03457946702837944, 0.18216857314109802, -0.061736296862363815, 0.1468559205532074, 0.03354301303625107, -0.19285278022289276, 0.710888683795929, -0.12272338569164276, 0.30943602323532104, 0.7194579839706421, 0.20506592094898224, -0.07850952446460724, -0.6622070074081421, 0.356719970703125, -0.08613204956054688, -0.14461898803710938, -0.16045531630516052, -0.006114196963608265, 0.07304992526769638, 0.30462646484375, 0.3111572265625, 0.4783691465854645, 0.2823333740234375, -0.230560302734375, 0.19259949028491974, 0.21199341118335724, -0.17809906601905823, -0.17322997748851776, -0.3910888731479645, -0.4295898377895355, 0.07322998344898224, -0.3635620176792145, 0.40736085176467896, -0.2935424745082855, 0.10956726223230362, -0.15662232041358948, 0.25548094511032104, 0.20301513373851776, -0.27204591035842896, -0.03475647047162056, -0.35002440214157104, 0.14328308403491974, 0.07232455909252167, -0.10384444892406464, 0.152247816324234, 0.20103606581687927, -0.07779846340417862, -0.06334152072668076, 0.25080567598342896, 0.28456419706344604, 0.02837829664349556, 0.1270732879638672, 0.07269897311925888, 0.02467804029583931, 0.55810546875, -0.301513671875, 0.27482300996780396, -0.11832885444164276, -0.15288086235523224, 0.4975341856479645, 0.04634552076458931, 0.11500682681798935, 0.26508790254592896, 0.23763427138328552, 0.13292542099952698, -0.23892822861671448, 0.39592283964157104, 0.24154052138328552, 0.3779968321323395, 0.2612670958042145, 0.5177246332168579, 0.2524658143520355, -0.15469741821289062, -0.018909549340605736, -0.41130369901657104, 0.3524108827114105, 0.0068222046829760075, -0.1911693513393402, 0.13478699326515198, 0.08601684868335724, -0.20546264946460724, -0.036336518824100494, 0.09691772609949112, 0.17236939072608948, 0.4925537109375, 0.21184691786766052, -0.13515576720237732, 0.691845715045929, 0.076136015355587, -0.07495727390050888, 0.027359653264284134, -0.5849609375, 0.27629393339157104, 0.328857421875, 0.03812866285443306, -0.2598022520542145, -0.02054290845990181, -0.14324188232421875, -0.09085693210363388, -0.0027618408203125, -0.173573300242424, -0.12290344387292862, -0.1385498046875, 0.17252197861671448, 0.26508790254592896, -0.17963257431983948, -0.1296699494123459, 0.30144041776657104, 0.3573242127895355, 0.21661376953125, 4.270703315734863, 0.18128661811351776, 0.209442138671875, -0.2559814453125, -0.187225341796875, -0.10171814262866974, 0.4865478575229645, -0.5003906488418579, -0.04204444959759712, 0.046142578125, 0.15131989121437073, -0.095372773706913, 0.01818542554974556, 0.68359375, 0.06563949584960938, 0.19659118354320526, 0.17568358778953552, 0.2867584228515625, 0.13653258979320526, -0.10340271145105362, -0.501025378704071, 0.39210206270217896, 0.33500975370407104, 0.12448730319738388, 0.4318603575229645, 0.05510406568646431, 0.30018919706344604, 0.13945312798023224, 0.25395506620407104, 0.38597068190574646, -0.008456421084702015, 0.46809083223342896, 0.0973968505859375, -0.09467621147632599, -0.815869152545929, 0.16638489067554474, 0.49641114473342896, 0.047576140612363815, 0.14199218153953552, 0.2054443359375, -0.4162841737270355, 0.04907550662755966, -0.11368636786937714, 0.560009777545929, 0.2511634826660156, -0.2818237245082855, 0.176167294383049, 0.6969238519668579, -0.23707275092601776, 0.710009753704071, -0.0023284913040697575, 0.14217224717140198, 0.2528930604457855, -0.152130126953125, 0.630419909954071, 0.505541980266571, 0.03661804273724556, 0.07687072455883026, -0.5249999761581421, -0.4321533143520355, -0.2800659239292145, 0.07959137111902237, 0.14916077256202698, 0.10489711910486221, -0.680346667766571, 0.03011627122759819, 0.024622583761811256, 0.32506102323532104, 0.13460388779640198, -0.3584838807582855, -0.008424639701843262, 0.43964844942092896, 0.24624939262866974, -0.636767566204071, -0.03203773498535156, 0.48095703125, -0.37126463651657104, 0.24427489936351776, 0.10908953845500946, -0.3557495176792145, 0.1879730224609375, 0.06501007080078125, -0.014688586816191673, 0.19849853217601776, 0.004980850033462048, 0.561767578125, 0.20478515326976776, 0.07251396030187607, 0.5218750238418579, 0.11586914211511612, 0.22093506157398224, -0.0006057739374227822, 0.05798644945025444, 0.20217743515968323, -0.16218261420726776, -0.10332441329956055, -0.08042297512292862, -3.9458985328674316, 0.2906494140625, 0.12509766221046448, 0.00028095245943404734, 0.21864013373851776, 0.22203978896141052, 0.24371337890625, 0.24504394829273224, 0.15296021103858948, 0.28566282987594604, -0.552111804485321, 0.10465965420007706, 0.06468810886144638, 0.4133056700229645, -0.0536346435546875, -0.013522339053452015, 0.10864868015050888, 0.04180622100830078, 0.22557373344898224, -0.008220386691391468, 0.11766433715820312, 0.3446502685546875, 0.25538939237594604, -0.3786254823207855, 0.16170653700828552, 0.15152816474437714, 0.202392578125, -0.11847992241382599, 0.5346924066543579, -0.07009582221508026, 0.12160186469554901, 0.09701299667358398, 0.4327636659145355, -0.3010803163051605, 0.18733826279640198, 0.4765380918979645, -0.27889710664749146, 0.05297565460205078, 0.5812743902206421, 0.21079711616039276, 0.12891235947608948, 0.598071277141571, 0.40275877714157104, 0.13964232802391052, 0.03305625915527344, 0.20664672553539276, -0.179107666015625, 0.14789733290672302, -0.33604735136032104, 0.09246520698070526, 0.08510971069335938, 0.2125244140625, 0.11660919338464737, 0.3308776915073395, 0.14149169623851776, 0.452536016702652, -0.4595794677734375, 0.13938292860984802, 0.34229737520217896, 0.07601241767406464, 0.06767578423023224, -0.32850342988967896, 0.24131469428539276, -0.011212158016860485, 0.10441131889820099, -0.14182548224925995, 0.046318817883729935, -0.02800435945391655, 0.19862671196460724, -0.311065673828125, 0.25270384550094604, 0.14732666313648224, 0.2081298828125, 0.06622924655675888, 0.0411376953125, 0.22808837890625, 0.07468147575855255, 0.10398826748132706, 0.660107433795929, 0.11633606255054474, -0.036264799535274506, 0.03338012844324112, -0.44013673067092896, -0.22017821669578552, 2.1275391578674316, 0.18506164848804474, 2.009472608566284, 0.25513917207717896, 0.08173217624425888, 0.4638671875, -0.36723631620407104, -0.14547424018383026, 0.01641540601849556, 0.31013184785842896, 0.21436119079589844, -0.09537658840417862, 0.29412841796875, 0.018802260980010033, 0.10489197075366974, 0.018376922234892845, 0.3331542909145355, -0.8240722417831421, -0.322052001953125, 0.04869995266199112, 0.22222900390625, -0.216339111328125, 0.03675689548254013, 0.2732910215854645, 0.46257323026657104, 0.17063598334789276, 0.1050262451171875, 0.2516235411167145, 0.23265990614891052, -0.14106139540672302, -0.17327269911766052, -0.25922852754592896, 0.5579589605331421, -0.02458953857421875, -0.04997558519244194, -0.07160644233226776, -0.12369384616613388, 4.723046779632568, -0.535961925983429, 0.09763641655445099, -0.23469237983226776, 0.4559082090854645, 0.1141357421875, 0.2075042724609375, -0.04160156100988388, 0.03166351467370987, 0.23856811225414276, 0.23976746201515198, -0.0272369384765625, -0.191131591796875, -0.01001586951315403, 0.265380859375, -0.04781646654009819, -0.334197998046875, 0.504589855670929, -0.09496764838695526, -0.09200592339038849, 0.11313018947839737, 0.15767821669578552, 0.40410155057907104, -0.19078369438648224, 0.11215896904468536, 0.12195739895105362, 0.37224119901657104, 0.3533996641635895, 0.12057037651538849, 0.39201658964157104, 0.437408447265625, 5.435546875, 0.4954589903354645, 0.29557496309280396, -0.09328307956457138, -0.19132080674171448, 0.27557373046875, -0.23369140923023224, -0.4094482362270355, -0.23377685248851776, -0.09940490871667862, 0.07629470527172089, 0.19363097846508026, -0.19901733100414276, 0.04309997707605362, 0.01694183424115181, -0.11022567749023438, -0.28900146484375, 0.09509582817554474, -0.03186645358800888, 0.04195861890912056, 0.2697997987270355, 0.2182571440935135, 0.26066893339157104, 0.0958978682756424, -0.12169189751148224, -0.3233398497104645, -0.1269737184047699, 0.7228027582168579, -0.03341827541589737, -0.05499887466430664, 0.4503173828125, 0.0058536529541015625, -0.20205077528953552, 0.3563476502895355, 0.10698852688074112, 0.11109618842601776, 0.18067626655101776, 0.2815002501010895, 0.5000365972518921, -0.27460938692092896, 0.1317703276872635, 0.3800048828125, 0.03053131140768528, 0.10117034614086151, 0.08630065619945526, 0.092229463160038, -0.08453331142663956, 0.2541259825229645, 0.017367172986268997, -0.08204040676355362, 0.13222961127758026, 0.09319572150707245, 0.8848632574081421, 0.19871369004249573, 0.37779539823532104, 0.4659423828125, -0.2897964417934418, -0.0062469481490552425, 0.13132934272289276, 0.06498374789953232, 0.021910643205046654, 0.13954925537109375, 0.15027466416358948, 0.5907958745956421, 0.512866199016571, 0.11465225368738174, -0.1436786651611328, -0.182830810546875, 0.8846191167831421, -0.11945190280675888, 0.084808349609375, -0.2814697325229645, 0.20241394639015198, 0.528759777545929, -0.21864089369773865, 0.11999054253101349, 0.044631194323301315, -0.15061645209789276, 0.06412048637866974, 0.06631240993738174, -0.20390625298023224, 0.0060440064407885075, -0.13877716660499573, 0.21387329697608948, 0.04564819484949112, 0.02581176720559597, -0.21954345703125, 0.13693848252296448, 0.43928223848342896, -0.26325684785842896, 0.3521362245082855, -0.215057373046875, -0.22223511338233948, 0.444100946187973, -0.32914429903030396, 0.13557739555835724, 0.12243270874023438, 0.565600574016571, -0.13656654953956604, 0.13565444946289062, -0.05345115810632706, 0.22908934950828552, 0.35310059785842896, -0.2509826719760895, 0.09132537990808487, -0.18348388373851776, 0.14327087998390198, 0.05617809295654297, -0.1445465087890625, 0.5928710699081421, 0.375244140625, 0.4849609434604645, -0.0045837401412427425, 0.07430114597082138, 0.195465087890625 ]

[ { "docid": "36038032#2", "text": "The Beacham, as it is currently named, has since been used as a series of concert venues and nightclubs thus saving it from demolition. The Beacham Theatre was once home to the late-night underground discotheque Aahz that is recognized internationally as a birthplace and critical component of the electronic dance music movement.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" }, { "docid": "36038032#37", "text": "Despite the new recognition for the theater by the City of Orlando, Mr. Juarez saw the building as a liability with many pleasant memories surrounding it, but with little economic potential. Citing maintaining the building and rehabilitation of the area, he first announced plans to raze the building for an unspecified mix-use purpose and later to redevelop the former Beacham Block with a new skyscraper that would be used as a combination office building and hotel. In 1988 Juarez received two successive approval Certificate of Appropriateness permits from the City of Orlando Board of Historic Preservation to demolish the Beacham Theatre within 180 days. The \"Bye-bye Beacham Bash\" was promptly organized by Orlando Remembered and attended by former theater doormen, ushers, candy girls, and cashiers on December 9, 1988. However, Mr. Juarez's redevelopment plan and the new construction of a 20-story office building and parking garage fell through at the last moment due to poor timing. Additional parking could have contributed to a revitalized downtown area, but the market for office space in Downtown Orlando was nearly saturated in the late 1980s and there was a general lack of interest from prospective future tenants. Had the project materialized, Mr. Juaraz would have been required to reconstruct a replica of the original Beacham Theatre facade using original building materials of brick, stucco, decorative tile, and pastel colors.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" }, { "docid": "36038032#77", "text": "Following an effort to \"bring back the aesthetics of the old Beacham Theatre,\" in 2000 owners restored the Beacham's ornate plaster ceiling moldings, facade, and marquee. In addition, the sloping theater floor was made level and the stage was elevated. The original Beacham Theatre sign is awaiting restoration and is being stored on the roof.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" } ]

[ { "docid": "36038032#53", "text": "The final all-night Aahz-themed events (The Return of Aahz) were held at the Beacham between September 7, 1991, and July 4, 1992, and lasted until Dekko's opened. However, \"Aahz\" was the theme that really stuck with patrons and among participants is still used as a nickname for \"Late Night\" reunion tour events and even for the Beacham Theatre itself. \"Lift\" night soon commenced in the Beacham Building's north-most unit, then called Barbarella's. The Beacham Building's north-most corner unit was once called Beach Club where Kimball Collins was resident DJ in the mid-1980s. \"Late Night\" in the Beacham Theatre returned when Unity presented \"Welcome (Back) to Late Night\" on October 30, 1993. \"Late Night's\" Reunion at the Beacham was then initiated at Dekko's.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" }, { "docid": "36038032#60", "text": "By 1992 the future looked brighter for the Beacham Theatre when Mike Berry, staff writer, for \"The Orlando Sentinel\" wrote that, \"The Beacham Theatre is the latest testament to reincarnation.\" Concerts were no longer being held in the auditorium during this time period and the Beacham Theatre was used exclusively as night club through 2010.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" }, { "docid": "36038032#0", "text": "The Beacham Theatre is a cinema built in 1921 by Braxton Beacham Sr. in the city of Orlando, Florida. The current address of the theater is 46 North Orange Avenue, and it is located at the southwest corner of Orange Avenue and Washington Street. The building's current lack of impressive architecture is offset by its significant cultural history. The Beacham Theatre was considered an important contributing structure when the Downtown Orlando historic district was created in 1980 and the building was granted local landmark status in 1987.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" }, { "docid": "36038032#36", "text": "The Beacham Theatre was granted local historic landmark status on September 21, 1987, for its historical significance to the community. Between each new identity for the theater and the occasional concert, the Beacham Theatre sat unoccupied and empty.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" }, { "docid": "36038032#3", "text": "The Beacham Theatre was constructed in 1921 by Braxton Beacham Sr., who had previously owned three other Orlando theaters and had served as Mayor of Orlando during 1907. In 1917 Beacham paid approximately $17,500–$20,000 for the property one block southwest of his stately residence on Jefferson Street after Orlando's citizens voted to pave the road to the cemetery instead of purchasing the old jail. The property he purchased had formerly served as the jail for Orange County since about 1873. With a $200,000 investment, the former jail building was torn down in 1919 and Beacham developed a series of connected building units along the west side of Orange Avenue between Washington Street and Oak Street (now Wall Street). The new building was then known as \"Beacham's Block\" and is now known the Beacham Building. The location of Beacham's theater was precisely where several condemned prisoners were executed by hanging. According to local folklore, the Beacham Building is reportedly haunted.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" }, { "docid": "36038032#67", "text": "Beacham's Building is divided into seven rental units using wood frame, brick walls, different facades, and paint. The theater is the south-most unit. The two-story Beacham Theatre was constructed in 1921 in a simple 20th Century Commercial Style. The structure is constructed of reinforced concrete and brick with stucco out-surface. Utilization of wood in the construction was minimized.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" }, { "docid": "36038032#40", "text": "The Bellettos planned to use the Beacham Theatre for theatrical performances and concerts during the week and as a nightclub on the weekends. Frank Carroll, served as the managing artistic director for theatre productions and starred in a Las Vegas-style musical revue tribute to Liberace, \"Viva Liberace, Viva\". A \"Leonard Bernstein opera\" and \"an Edward Albee drama\" were additional production features before theatrical productions ceased.", "title": "Beacham Theatre" } ]

[ 0.3411088287830353, -0.1966608166694641, -0.16950573027133942, 0.5698686242103577, -0.24713967740535736, 0.35349342226982117, 0.3165172338485718, -0.42318448424339294, 0.48526278138160706, 0.4081365466117859, -0.37594881653785706, -0.4298206567764282, -0.08154158294200897, 0.2719365954399109, 0.20975564420223236, -0.029374729841947556, 0.5368874073028564, 0.0047454833984375, -0.08440052717924118, 0.07715953141450882, -0.1555841565132141, 0.7484464049339294, 0.11372791975736618, 0.33811256289482117, 0.18742232024669647, 0.22287125885486603, -0.3104358911514282, 0.1699579358100891, 0.2036382555961609, 0.38901588320732117, 0.025391317903995514, 0.013390281237661839, 0.07245271652936935, 0.2243596911430359, -0.2723028063774109, 0.2666015625, 0.2574726343154907, 0.18964456021785736, -0.17522083222866058, 0.13173051178455353, -0.09678511321544647, 0.19919933378696442, 0.953125, 0.054114602506160736, 0.48960182070732117, -0.30513694882392883, 0.2935680150985718, 0.2727161645889282, 0.23765425384044647, 0.11420024186372757, -0.24126087129116058, -0.18291543424129486, 0.12916426360607147, -0.22057828307151794, -0.5430353283882141, 0.7950550317764282, 0.08491793274879456, -0.027858387678861618, -0.28134432435035706, 0.46514892578125, 0.27724388241767883, -0.21097634732723236, -0.06262484192848206, 0.33664771914482117, 0.36472389101982117, 0.18454256653785706, 0.05100111663341522, 0.2733931243419647, 0.3946089446544647, 0.09755221009254456, 0.13072066009044647, 0.6280184388160706, 0.3494873046875, -0.051093362271785736, -0.4370672106742859, -0.3568892180919647, 0.31954678893089294, 0.25923851132392883, 0.49209871888160706, -0.012168711051344872, 0.5016868114471436, 0.022441517561674118, -0.2970525622367859, 0.7809392809867859, 0.4523482024669647, 0.5047718286514282, 0.19276566803455353, 0.10867032408714294, 0.16493363678455353, 0.529296875, -0.10762769728899002, 0.24032315611839294, 0.28472623229026794, -0.05778919532895088, 0.5476740002632141, 0.5787686705589294, 0.21302933990955353, -0.29440030455589294, -0.005806662607938051, -0.26479053497314453, 0.12825427949428558, -0.23636697232723236, 0.21210826933383942, 0.13067626953125, 0.36349210143089294, -0.49966707825660706, -0.27060213685035706, 0.21284623444080353, 0.48390892148017883, 0.5397727489471436, 0.10804402083158493, -0.28550025820732117, -0.19578829407691956, -0.35830965638160706, 0.14197540283203125, 0.5093994140625, 0.15158914029598236, -0.3329634368419647, -0.44168922305107117, -1.1115944385528564, 0.5269886255264282, 0.39999112486839294, -0.3060968518257141, 0.13459639251232147, -0.23734769225120544, -0.5186434388160706, 0.5906871557235718, -0.11103508621454239, 0.54248046875, 0.8331853747367859, -0.0582391582429409, 0.2215021252632141, -0.06462409347295761, 0.5022860169410706, 0.25099876523017883, 0.21802034974098206, 0.477294921875, 0.06653989106416702, -0.29967984557151794, -0.1808236688375473, 0.00935849267989397, -0.44618919491767883, 0.1995794177055359, 0.7865766882896423, -0.17779541015625, 0.44602271914482117, -0.3095703125, 0.21705766022205353, 0.1395929455757141, 0.16612572968006134, 0.13712935149669647, 0.3659113049507141, -0.2937788665294647, 0.4676402807235718, 0.029527144506573677, -0.04757135733962059, 0.28929901123046875, 0.05826360359787941, 0.22093409299850464, 0.13820752501487732, 0.6290838122367859, 0.367431640625, -0.052121248096227646, 0.0031963696237653494, 0.4428045153617859, 0.11420197784900665, -0.2333013415336609, 0.2870635986328125, 0.3729802966117859, 0.15280428528785706, -0.15716552734375, 0.23152993619441986, 0.35074129700660706, 0.13227428495883942, 0.08493735641241074, 0.26986417174339294, -0.4927423596382141, -0.10904207825660706, 0.6264315247535706, 0.124603271484375, -0.20180997252464294, 0.4011896252632141, 0.38924893736839294, -0.24139404296875, 0.6754705309867859, 0.2597767114639282, 0.20619340240955353, -0.04327392578125, 0.1535589098930359, -0.028868241235613823, 0.02794439159333706, 0.22904829680919647, 0.8319424986839294, -0.29061058163642883, -0.012456720694899559, 0.6421342492103577, -0.24179770052433014, 0.2128850817680359, 0.05328993499279022, 0.38443270325660706, -0.21919111907482147, 0.5658735632896423, -0.1019672080874443, 0.08168446272611618, 0.37571021914482117, -0.39129361510276794, -0.19319568574428558, 0.7100053429603577, -0.1770831048488617, -0.028195468708872795, 0.2159416824579239, 0.3193914294242859, -0.019817179068922997, 0.18836697936058044, -0.059054289013147354, 0.6744939684867859, -0.058596525341272354, 0.11727211624383926, 0.4198719263076782, -0.036242399364709854, -0.07413551956415176, 0.35593482851982117, -0.18904806673526764, 0.2629588842391968, 0.13084134459495544, -0.3938543200492859, -0.32442960143089294, -0.2592218518257141, 0.06647977232933044, 0.44873046875, 0.3687633275985718, -0.020176280289888382, -0.1387866586446762, -0.5059925317764282, -0.10774647444486618, 0.46420010924339294, -0.18406954407691956, 0.389404296875, -0.18741746246814728, -0.23826876282691956, -0.012891942635178566, 0.005819147452712059, -0.4026322662830353, -0.09504283219575882, 0.24399636685848236, -0.16628751158714294, 0.5557750463485718, -0.24946732819080353, -0.14073042571544647, -0.4827991724014282, 0.09776444733142853, -0.055678628385066986, 0.23223043978214264, 0.09763491898775101, 0.10971485823392868, 0.2753795385360718, 0.06548465043306351, 0.11227499693632126, -0.09498769789934158, 0.32339754700660706, 0.12015216797590256, 0.10584466904401779, -0.09211453795433044, 0.0033250288106501102, 0.06738992035388947, -0.04930322989821434, -0.03859572112560272, 0.420654296875, -0.12152723968029022, 0.11086758971214294, 0.29360684752464294, -0.5118852257728577, 0.20875133574008942, 0.5192427039146423, -0.2287653088569641, 0.03674108162522316, 0.3455311059951782, 0.3392777740955353, -0.44875267148017883, 0.487060546875, 0.4496626555919647, -0.12119501084089279, -0.32350853085517883, -0.11714310944080353, 0.06337391585111618, 0.6049360632896423, -0.5574840307235718, 0.2743363678455353, -0.08351793885231018, 0.09085638076066971, 0.16573263704776764, 0.456787109375, -0.09049641340970993, -0.42136451601982117, 0.11241219192743301, 0.13120755553245544, -0.17034912109375, -0.04482893645763397, -0.19948647916316986, 0.06243896484375, 0.6431773900985718, -0.5076127648353577, 0.3151966333389282, 0.3213514983654022, -0.2913374602794647, 0.08745401352643967, -0.3575550317764282, -0.02429649978876114, -0.0991363525390625, -0.039767179638147354, 0.41792991757392883, -0.6907404065132141, -0.27762672305107117, 0.25869473814964294, -0.08673372864723206, 0.4847855865955353, -0.10898936539888382, -0.29604271054267883, 0.2513483166694641, 0.30710670351982117, 0.02311394363641739, 0.026450417935848236, -0.43283912539482117, 0.03281038627028465, 0.2744140625, -0.23249955475330353, 0.2726384997367859, -0.46962669491767883, 0.6853471398353577, -0.3052534759044647, 0.4227960705757141, -0.08428955078125, -0.15815196931362152, -0.020036285743117332, 0.168548583984375, 0.34566983580589294, -0.15738192200660706, 0.4821111559867859, 0.26043701171875, 0.11755926162004471, -0.03277449309825897, 0.09447011351585388, 0.0683068335056305, 0.42116478085517883, -0.3910689055919647, 0.29312410950660706, 0.041287507861852646, 0.18872347474098206, 0.32853004336357117, 0.008897954598069191, 0.5153031945228577, -0.3971460461616516, -0.20353560149669647, 0.028348056599497795, -0.04320647567510605, 0.04903273284435272, 0.5641645789146423, -0.015572288073599339, 0.23757101595401764, -0.3078724145889282, -0.011879661120474339, 0.11487371474504471, 0.40541771054267883, 0.1342676281929016, 0.04077668488025665, 0.07630088180303574, -0.16153231263160706, 0.1452386975288391, 0.02579021453857422, 0.35504150390625, 0.31818389892578125, -0.16656766831874847, 0.5006436705589294, 0.03750748932361603, -0.2855335474014282, -0.38003817200660706, -0.3043628931045532, 0.18452037870883942, 0.377197265625, 0.20424304902553558, -0.01699621044099331, 0.36917391419410706, -0.1443842053413391, -0.048637475818395615, -0.10379860550165176, -0.06349442154169083, -0.38265714049339294, -0.26912620663642883, -0.37844017148017883, -0.23830343782901764, 0.2849500775337219, -0.26831331849098206, -0.06330594420433044, 0.034800443798303604, -0.23524336516857147, 0.16611827909946442, -0.2885575592517853, 0.1899774670600891, -0.05010518059134483, 0.08113618195056915, -0.16916726529598236, 0.2394411414861679, 0.1873834729194641, -0.012922633439302444, 4.158025741577148, 0.4243829846382141, 0.2612970471382141, 0.11365855485200882, -0.3866521716117859, 0.07048138976097107, 0.29921653866767883, -0.14154745638370514, -0.06243445724248886, -0.06192224845290184, -0.07053167372941971, 0.5102095007896423, -0.4823552966117859, 0.2545887231826782, 0.1515752673149109, -0.03745807334780693, 0.6565828919410706, 0.4248712658882141, 0.26274803280830383, 0.3174937963485718, -0.23295454680919647, -0.2447454333305359, 0.13046611845493317, 0.45272549986839294, 0.3887467682361603, 0.24098898470401764, 0.2862868010997772, -0.10665061324834824, 0.18763317167758942, 0.25656959414482117, 0.2919256091117859, 0.01191433984786272, 0.5113858580589294, 0.024262862280011177, -1.026322841644287, 0.2053583264350891, 0.21090421080589294, 0.14686723053455353, -0.10968988388776779, -0.0810571163892746, -0.04768718406558037, -0.2584089934825897, 0.325927734375, 0.7028142809867859, 0.10242392867803574, 0.2751021087169647, 0.29574307799339294, 0.07805564254522324, -0.30021390318870544, 0.10788934677839279, 0.10262367874383926, 0.36460182070732117, -0.25533780455589294, -0.20379361510276794, 0.1604711413383484, 0.47982510924339294, -0.07468067854642868, 0.27799710631370544, 0.16276411712169647, 0.013291792012751102, -0.13150857388973236, 0.3552689850330353, 0.059790872037410736, 0.10970237106084824, -0.2916370630264282, -0.032742585986852646, 0.12985333800315857, 0.12286238372325897, -0.36617764830589294, 0.04700053855776787, 0.4481312036514282, 0.37222567200660706, 0.25250244140625, -0.4506170153617859, 0.29445579648017883, 0.2890070080757141, -0.1256909817457199, -0.06901688873767853, 0.25448331236839294, 0.1451416015625, 0.32634735107421875, -0.15507230162620544, 0.25186988711357117, 0.3255726099014282, 0.1311590075492859, 0.4984907805919647, -0.09062125533819199, 0.08947407454252243, 0.42629173398017883, -0.007781982421875, 0.23973499238491058, 0.06195068359375, 0.10602083802223206, 0.46413353085517883, 0.2701745331287384, -0.2827925384044647, 0.013879949226975441, -4.001420497894287, -0.18558849394321442, -0.024257313460111618, -0.11723466217517853, 0.18961958587169647, 0.2479913830757141, 0.2478582262992859, 0.40316495299339294, -0.2517200708389282, -0.03247612342238426, -0.2229974865913391, -0.2670648694038391, -0.16947244107723236, 0.2753129303455353, -0.11210978776216507, 0.043785788118839264, -0.01335091982036829, 0.004712365102022886, -0.07369578629732132, -0.09591397643089294, -0.2235267013311386, 0.2300470471382141, 0.4793590307235718, -0.16563276946544647, 0.21884432435035706, 0.25852689146995544, 0.03595941886305809, -0.29150390625, -0.3466907739639282, 0.25039950013160706, -0.1643517166376114, -0.024162985384464264, 0.2512872815132141, -0.2693980932235718, 0.2653697729110718, 0.4284653961658478, 0.1038866937160492, 0.33193138241767883, 0.33066627383232117, 0.4104669690132141, 0.21374164521694183, 0.2638605237007141, 0.5458096861839294, -0.08022654801607132, 0.038624849170446396, 0.29018333554267883, -0.564697265625, -0.11909901350736618, -0.3964954614639282, 0.2631946802139282, 0.06587635725736618, 0.07072388380765915, -0.05941633880138397, -0.04340982437133789, 0.34952059388160706, -0.3483220934867859, -0.43594637513160706, 0.005119128618389368, 0.04550032317638397, 0.05097822844982147, 0.06489667296409607, 0.1111096441745758, -0.05573688820004463, 0.2351323962211609, -0.15666060149669647, -0.3516068756580353, 0.4558549225330353, 0.42452171444892883, 0.3089710474014282, -0.43497535586357117, 0.12088775634765625, 0.3073064684867859, 0.2785589098930359, 0.03328913077712059, 0.23030228912830353, 0.03839249908924103, -0.3015857934951782, -0.14303241670131683, 0.4153275787830353, 0.18155740201473236, -0.0366949588060379, 0.05866449698805809, -0.38583096861839294, 0.7143110632896423, 2.361239433288574, 0.4737437963485718, 2.2096059322357178, 0.042070213705301285, 0.17118696868419647, 0.44564542174339294, -0.20389626920223236, 0.07648121565580368, -0.06554620712995529, 0.3379461169242859, -0.06929189711809158, 0.10388634353876114, -0.3030839264392853, 0.3237415552139282, -0.05900989845395088, -0.15621115267276764, 0.2900432348251343, -1.0127619504928589, -0.21881727874279022, 0.04413257911801338, 0.21229968965053558, 0.416015625, -0.16389049589633942, 0.18792031705379486, -0.12349354475736618, -0.12683938443660736, -0.5977672338485718, -0.17503772675991058, -0.11067893356084824, 0.037478361278772354, -0.08452814072370529, -0.08701532334089279, 0.11961781233549118, 0.06286898255348206, -0.18988870084285736, -0.2717174291610718, -0.14230623841285706, 4.655894756317139, -0.0811920166015625, -0.15103982388973236, -0.4430708587169647, -0.06930342316627502, -0.060510460287332535, 0.4056285619735718, 0.4210094213485718, 0.24228738248348236, 0.8386452198028564, 0.5960360169410706, 0.1840265393257141, 0.3262939453125, 0.19779829680919647, 0.8459250926971436, 0.6721635460853577, 0.06081043556332588, 0.30389404296875, 0.013571999035775661, 0.25030517578125, 0.42507103085517883, -0.08914601057767868, 0.40292081236839294, -0.27035245299339294, 0.4182572662830353, 0.44686612486839294, 0.37326881289482117, -0.06747713685035706, -0.10410863906145096, 0.2769019305706024, 0.6230690479278564, 5.400568008422852, 0.40064552426338196, 0.4084028899669647, -0.17159201204776764, -0.21840597689151764, 0.1695501208305359, -0.03309769928455353, 0.19685502350330353, -0.1674187332391739, -0.056200895458459854, -0.1872478872537613, 0.2890070080757141, -0.3074285387992859, 0.14693380892276764, -0.07125832885503769, 0.037043485790491104, -0.5294300317764282, -0.09468286484479904, 0.5950372815132141, -0.3266157805919647, 0.6490811705589294, -0.02293950878083706, 0.01827673427760601, -0.6901189684867859, -0.4197831451892853, 0.2618602514266968, -0.1826227307319641, -0.05852959305047989, 0.06004680320620537, 0.036391519010066986, 0.23831453919410706, 0.005289250984787941, 0.09689886122941971, 0.14146839082241058, -0.4352527856826782, 0.42227450013160706, 0.04940362274646759, 0.26205721497535706, 0.10201003402471542, -0.09305918961763382, 0.2653364837169647, 0.058566007763147354, -0.3431285619735718, -0.4190118908882141, 0.08514959365129471, 0.07976324111223221, 0.05743442848324776, -0.13487105071544647, -0.34201881289482117, 0.11207997053861618, 0.3342340588569641, 0.2354736328125, 1.0662730932235718, 0.5652965307235718, 0.04059947654604912, 0.3485107421875, 0.09555470198392868, -0.3819469213485718, 0.7542613744735718, -0.4700816869735718, 0.5652299523353577, 0.18145751953125, 0.017020486295223236, 0.2510320544242859, 0.16136308014392853, 0.011392420157790184, 0.08216476440429688, -0.06040850654244423, 0.3940873444080353, -0.36521217226982117, -0.3034557104110718, 0.5186434388160706, 0.3556019067764282, -0.9172585010528564, -0.1688287854194641, 0.10008633881807327, -0.0046435268595814705, -0.16790771484375, -0.0069912998005747795, 0.09073292464017868, 0.18603099882602692, -0.07615523040294647, -0.22927579283714294, 0.002831805730238557, -0.022621501237154007, -0.23034390807151794, -0.4319624602794647, 0.3769642114639282, 0.6184747815132141, 0.6026278138160706, 0.08098255842924118, 0.5478071570396423, -0.37618741393089294, 0.2207086682319641, 0.0938519537448883, 0.1312633901834488, -0.07038350403308868, 0.3402210474014282, 0.00626997509971261, 0.09826105087995529, -0.1370527148246765, 0.19329695403575897, -0.12405950576066971, -0.25046607851982117, 0.3008478283882141, -0.14036785066127777, -0.10112970322370529, -0.22643904387950897, 0.004753806162625551, 0.329345703125, 0.39650657773017883, 0.1649482101202011, 0.059691689908504486, -0.18575216829776764, 0.015988437458872795 ]

[ { "docid": "22752724#10", "text": "It is not known exactly how the arrangement was made for Royer to translate Charles Darwin’s \"On the Origin of Species\". Darwin was anxious to have his book published in French. His first choice of translator had been Louise Belloc, but she had declined his offer as she considered the book to be too technical. Darwin had been approached by the Frenchman Pierre Talandier but Talandier had been unable to find a publisher to handle the book. Royer was familiar with the writings of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Thomas Malthus and realized the significance of Darwin’s work. She was also probably helped by having close links with a French publisher, Guillaumin. We know from a letter dated 10 Sep 1861 that Darwin asked his English publisher Murray to send a copy of the third edition of the \"Origin\" to \"Mlle Clémence-Auguste Royer 2. Place de la Madeline Lausanne Switzerland; as she has agreed with a publisher for a French translation\". René-Édouard Claparède, a Swiss naturalist who lectured at the University of Geneva and who had favourably reviewed the \"Origin\" for the \"Revue Germanique\", offered to help her with the technicalities of the biology.", "title": "Clémence Royer" }, { "docid": "8145410#85", "text": "In \"The Descent of Man\" of 1871, Darwin discussed the first passage:\n\"During many years I collected notes on the origin or descent of man, without any intention of publishing on the subject, but rather with the determination not to publish, as I thought that I should thus only add to the prejudices against my views. It seemed to me sufficient to indicate, in the first edition of my 'Origin of Species,' that by this work 'light would be thrown on the origin of man and his history;' and this implies that man must be included with other organic beings in any general conclusion respecting his manner of appearance on this earth.\" In a preface to the 1874 second edition, he added a reference to the second point: \"it has been said by several critics, that when I found that many details of structure in man could not be explained through natural selection, I invented sexual selection; I gave, however, a tolerably clear sketch of this principle in the first edition of the 'Origin of Species,' and I there stated that it was applicable to man.\"", "title": "Charles Darwin" } ]

[ { "docid": "1665288#16", "text": "\"On the Origin of Species\" was published in 1859, during the papacy of Pope Pius IX, who defined dogmatically papal infallibility during the First Vatican Council in 1869–70. The council has a section on \"Faith and Reason\" that includes the following on science and faith:", "title": "Catholic Church and evolution" }, { "docid": "29932#27", "text": "In the United States, botanist Asa Gray, an American colleague of Darwin, negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, but learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print \"Origin\". Darwin was delighted by the popularity of the book, and asked Gray to keep any profits. Gray managed to negotiate a 5% royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January 1860, and the other two withdrew. In a May letter, Darwin mentioned a print run of 2,500 copies, but it is not clear if this referred to the first printing only as there were four that year.", "title": "On the Origin of Species" }, { "docid": "29932#84", "text": "Interest in Darwin's writings continues, and scholars have generated an extensive literature, the Darwin Industry, about his life and work. The text of \"Origin\" itself has been subject to much analysis including a variorum, detailing the changes made in every edition, first published in 1959, and a concordance, an exhaustive external index published in 1981. Worldwide commemorations of the 150th anniversary of the publication of \"On the Origin of Species\" and the bicentenary of Darwin's birth were scheduled for 2009. They celebrated the ideas which \"over the last 150 years have revolutionised our understanding of nature and our place within it\".", "title": "On the Origin of Species" }, { "docid": "1626472#22", "text": "In December 1859 the botanist Asa Gray negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, however, he learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print \"Origin\". Darwin wrote in January, \"I never dreamed of my Book being so successful with general readers: I believe I should have laughed at the idea of sending the sheets to America.\" and asked Gray to keep any profits. Gray managed to negotiate a 5 per cent royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January, and the other two withdrew. In a May letter Darwin mentioned a print run of 2,500 copies, but it is not clear if this was the first printing alone as there were four that year.", "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species" }, { "docid": "3914198#0", "text": "Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist is a book written by zoologist and evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, first published in 1942 by Columbia University Press. The book became one of the canonical publications on the modern synthesis.", "title": "Systematics and the Origin of Species" }, { "docid": "29932#24", "text": "\"On the Origin of Species\" was first published on Thursday 24 November 1859, priced at fifteen shillings with a first printing of 1250 copies. The book had been offered to booksellers at Murray's autumn sale on Tuesday 22 November, and all available copies had been taken up immediately. In total, 1,250 copies were printed but after deducting presentation and review copies, and five for Stationers' Hall copyright, around 1,170 copies were available for sale. Significantly, 500 were taken by Mudie's Library, ensuring that the book promptly reached a large number of subscribers to the library. The second edition of 3,000 copies was quickly brought out on 7 January 1860, and incorporated numerous corrections as well as a response to religious objections by the addition of a new epigraph on page ii, a quotation from Charles Kingsley, and the phrase \"by the Creator\" added to the closing sentence. During Darwin's lifetime the book went through six editions, with cumulative changes and revisions to deal with counter-arguments raised. The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, \"An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species\", while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions. The fifth edition, published on 10 February 1869, incorporated more changes and for the first time included the phrase \"survival of the fittest\", which had been coined by the philosopher Herbert Spencer in his \"Principles of Biology\" (1864).", "title": "On the Origin of Species" }, { "docid": "29932#69", "text": "While Darwin had been somewhat coy about human origins, not identifying any explicit conclusion on the matter in his book, he had dropped enough hints about human's animal ancestry for the inference to be made, and the first review claimed it made a creed of the \"men from monkeys\" idea from \"Vestiges\". Human evolution became central to the debate and was strongly argued by Huxley who featured it in his popular \"working-men's lectures\". Darwin did not publish his own views on this until 1871.", "title": "On the Origin of Species" }, { "docid": "56772257#5", "text": "The two men finally in person in 1842. Humboldt died in 1859, sixth months before the first edition of \"On the Origin of Species\" was published. In letters to his close friend Joseph Dalton Hooker, Darwin reflected that his \"whole course of life\" was due to having read Humboldt's \"Personal Narrative\" and conclusively praised Humboldt as the \"Greatest scientific traveller who ever lived.\"", "title": "Romanticism in evolution theory" } ]

[ 0.5946289300918579, 0.6842285394668579, -0.2571777403354645, 0.24449463188648224, -0.08011169731616974, 0.2555435299873352, 0.2977356016635895, -0.25983887910842896, 0.17225341498851776, 0.19576415419578552, -0.28044185042381287, -0.2762084901332855, -0.5306640863418579, -0.14812171459197998, -0.032788850367069244, -0.21539612114429474, 0.3215087950229645, -0.2713378965854645, 0.34299927949905396, 0.1974334716796875, 0.010884666815400124, 0.4474121034145355, 0.22159118950366974, -0.03980407863855362, -0.23353882133960724, -0.09424133598804474, -0.24693603813648224, 0.41795653104782104, 0.06428966671228409, -0.0038701712619513273, 0.576733410358429, -0.2723022401332855, -0.05066986009478569, 0.603344738483429, -0.6009765863418579, 0.11376915127038956, 0.17436066269874573, 0.12562255561351776, 0.1825678050518036, -0.2658500671386719, 0.018349457532167435, 0.2765869200229645, 0.30517274141311646, -0.14477844536304474, 0.532470703125, 0.039252471178770065, 0.14472350478172302, -0.195953369140625, -0.12331314384937286, 0.40819090604782104, -0.4510742127895355, -0.21534423530101776, 0.06447143852710724, -0.06923522800207138, -0.522290050983429, 0.3061279356479645, -0.02730560302734375, 0.4522460997104645, -0.228057861328125, -0.2515014708042145, 0.4581298828125, 0.19257812201976776, 0.10242614895105362, -0.22482910752296448, -0.08705749362707138, 0.2776122987270355, 0.2530273497104645, 0.13475951552391052, 0.03567352145910263, -0.169677734375, -0.082707978785038, 0.646777331829071, 0.681201159954071, 0.08283736556768417, -0.09534911811351776, -0.3233642578125, -0.0738731399178505, 0.623950183391571, 0.3038696348667145, 0.1223907470703125, 0.205413818359375, -0.19118042290210724, -0.47026365995407104, 0.08102989196777344, -0.14397478103637695, 0.6333252191543579, -0.20464172959327698, 0.12507477402687073, 0.0001941680966410786, 0.47346192598342896, -0.09262199699878693, 0.14441223442554474, -0.195465087890625, -0.13987883925437927, 0.08503875881433487, 0.2888427674770355, 0.18339233100414276, -0.22283935546875, -0.13331298530101776, -0.15104980766773224, 0.0805690735578537, -0.3280029296875, -0.4197143614292145, 0.4296630918979645, 0.14109650254249573, -0.2894531190395355, -0.40626221895217896, -0.07879181206226349, 0.3026123046875, 0.4094482362270355, 0.30012208223342896, -0.3557372987270355, -0.13790282607078552, -0.13083572685718536, 0.42645263671875, 0.02841796912252903, 0.271566778421402, -0.06709671020507812, -0.33784788846969604, -0.5571044683456421, 0.5040527582168579, 0.38593751192092896, -0.2989746034145355, 0.24376221001148224, -0.164744570851326, -0.14399413764476776, 0.558276355266571, -0.0036376952193677425, 0.700146496295929, 0.2614684998989105, 0.37333983182907104, 0.100672148168087, 0.3799804747104645, 0.6536620855331421, 0.8416503667831421, 0.1579132080078125, 0.07708434760570526, -0.26990967988967896, -0.22256775200366974, -0.4618286192417145, -0.31355589628219604, -0.06030769273638725, 0.24359741806983948, 0.5211181640625, -0.3647216856479645, 0.06131282448768616, 0.12661132216453552, 0.3123535215854645, 0.20991210639476776, 0.6283935308456421, 0.11119385063648224, 0.35045164823532104, -0.18129119277000427, 0.4578613340854645, -0.41346436738967896, 0.23053589463233948, 0.19945678114891052, -0.0780126079916954, 0.053716279566287994, -0.053469084203243256, 0.6751464605331421, 0.2780517637729645, 0.2553466856479645, -0.20859985053539276, 0.05075378343462944, 0.11782646179199219, 0.05549163743853569, 0.42170411348342896, 0.45844727754592896, -0.199249267578125, -0.0009063720935955644, 0.23603515326976776, 0.1385040283203125, -0.15189151465892792, 0.10057830810546875, 0.23640136420726776, -0.19880370795726776, -0.04437751695513725, 0.09467468410730362, -0.18961791694164276, 0.14204101264476776, 0.07713623344898224, 0.07228164374828339, 0.20743408799171448, 0.6147705316543579, 0.3214965760707855, 0.15490111708641052, -0.05368652194738388, -0.4491210877895355, 0.17695006728172302, 0.418212890625, 0.1322658509016037, 0.5327392816543579, -0.12873610854148865, -0.3354858458042145, 0.00945892371237278, 0.0055252076126635075, 0.198944091796875, -0.14632797241210938, 0.220123291015625, -0.0023826598189771175, -0.098602294921875, -0.45258790254592896, 0.198394775390625, 0.16717529296875, -0.31379395723342896, 0.1575469970703125, -0.22535400092601776, -0.16459350287914276, -0.05456733703613281, 0.097991943359375, -0.006288194563239813, -0.2644409239292145, 0.17280273139476776, -0.19603271782398224, 0.09725646674633026, -0.0689697265625, 0.15488967299461365, 0.5855712890625, 0.3460449278354645, -0.22675780951976776, 0.39860838651657104, -0.10537109524011612, -0.12621307373046875, 0.12318191677331924, -0.3321289122104645, 0.22110596299171448, -0.33113402128219604, 0.24201659858226776, 0.38068848848342896, 0.556396484375, 0.565600574016571, 0.024880027398467064, -0.22928161919116974, -0.01464691199362278, 0.335174560546875, 0.54296875, 0.2917236387729645, 0.05840759351849556, 0.11981506645679474, 0.3131652772426605, 0.34212034940719604, -0.3173767030239105, 0.49982911348342896, 0.3782958984375, -0.10300903022289276, 0.2599929869174957, 0.5406494140625, -0.22365722060203552, 0.030188750475645065, 0.11554565280675888, 0.18478699028491974, -0.00260162353515625, -0.21060791611671448, -0.0043582916259765625, -0.03170623630285263, 0.3379272520542145, 0.1263885498046875, -0.20556116104125977, -0.13353881239891052, -0.10361327975988388, -0.011014556512236595, 0.3257202208042145, 0.671459972858429, -0.01543579064309597, 0.14577598869800568, 0.2030487060546875, 0.4804443418979645, -0.15023918449878693, 0.5257934331893921, 0.43609619140625, 0.2653549313545227, 0.07520542293787003, 0.22749480605125427, -0.24528808891773224, 0.01385345496237278, 0.20469971001148224, 0.1427055299282074, -0.35297852754592896, 0.03131217882037163, 0.17414550483226776, -0.013407135382294655, 0.14761963486671448, 0.1885986328125, 0.524340808391571, 0.46638184785842896, 0.2672080993652344, -0.15068969130516052, -0.14533081650733948, 0.172210693359375, 0.0865478515625, 0.3663574159145355, -0.15137939155101776, -0.44410401582717896, -0.3553146421909332, 0.00241851806640625, -0.17459717392921448, -0.35321044921875, 0.3995117247104645, 0.03500843048095703, 0.2766876220703125, -0.573535144329071, 0.0684356689453125, 0.3946166932582855, 0.032992102205753326, -0.10639572143554688, -0.4297119081020355, -0.01802978478372097, -0.14470672607421875, -0.010101318359375, 0.22397461533546448, -0.732861340045929, 0.083953857421875, 0.7161620855331421, 0.567089855670929, 0.585620105266571, -0.03479728847742081, 0.23868408799171448, 0.41726380586624146, -0.2726806700229645, -0.3933349549770355, -0.4775390625, -0.40898436307907104, 0.18154296278953552, 0.08362732082605362, -0.18198928236961365, -0.09470367431640625, -0.20956726372241974, 0.7856689691543579, 0.2527709901332855, 0.28973388671875, 0.1628410369157791, -0.13425903022289276, -0.1281173676252365, -0.27960205078125, 0.24304810166358948, 0.567138671875, 0.6956787109375, -0.10201720893383026, -0.187458798289299, 0.03658599779009819, -0.16773071885108948, -0.16292114555835724, 0.4755615293979645, 0.036284636706113815, 0.09357757866382599, -0.2747436463832855, 0.22151489555835724, 0.1728462278842926, 0.07912445068359375, 0.1667434722185135, -0.08073272556066513, -0.04639282077550888, 0.2516418397426605, 0.25361937284469604, 0.56494140625, 0.765625, -0.10416259616613388, 0.16900634765625, -0.20763549208641052, 0.35798341035842896, 0.576489269733429, 0.841357409954071, 0.18597717583179474, 0.02680335007607937, 0.1644744873046875, -0.10969314724206924, -0.1693115234375, -0.08070068061351776, 0.004269981291145086, 0.10154113918542862, 0.07767333835363388, -0.04740753024816513, 0.167835995554924, -0.40191650390625, -0.07308044284582138, -0.23867186903953552, 0.5374358892440796, 0.5441650152206421, 0.34050291776657104, 0.3663434088230133, 0.4798339903354645, 0.21925505995750427, 0.23291626572608948, -0.47661131620407104, -0.18506774306297302, 0.2155914306640625, -0.08135986328125, -0.00725975027307868, 0.38310545682907104, 0.258981317281723, -0.3969482481479645, 0.0032302855979651213, -0.3270019590854645, -0.128437802195549, -0.24468383193016052, -0.07785186916589737, 0.36187744140625, 0.18034057319164276, -0.04649658128619194, -0.018222426995635033, 0.35567015409469604, 0.4981933534145355, 0.3448730409145355, 4.201952934265137, 0.125823974609375, 0.16652831435203552, -0.5632079839706421, -0.22838744521141052, 0.2462158203125, 0.35651856660842896, -0.0383148193359375, 0.0038311004173010588, 0.22620849311351776, -0.28059083223342896, 0.29057008028030396, -0.20092467963695526, 0.12673035264015198, -0.18668822944164276, 0.553393542766571, 0.562255859375, 0.17141112685203552, -0.018283462151885033, 0.235809326171875, -0.37028807401657104, 0.2552856504917145, 0.3479980528354645, 0.17214736342430115, 0.16580811142921448, -0.2533020079135895, 0.42015379667282104, 0.12238769233226776, 0.23575440049171448, 0.2819152772426605, 0.1931610107421875, 0.09850464016199112, 0.14189758896827698, 0.12584228813648224, -0.5120849609375, 0.24652405083179474, 0.3904785215854645, 0.4417968690395355, 0.024251174181699753, -0.02531585656106472, -0.24683837592601776, 0.31831055879592896, 0.08255920559167862, 0.12607689201831818, 0.4817138612270355, -0.5526367425918579, -0.05589752271771431, 0.521679699420929, 0.20040282607078552, -0.03724060207605362, 0.0866546630859375, -0.16872557997703552, -0.11136779934167862, -0.17379149794578552, 0.2649902403354645, 0.6376953125, 0.3438964784145355, 0.24003906548023224, -0.3481811583042145, 0.06768493354320526, 0.14350280165672302, -0.3023437559604645, 0.263497918844223, -0.021227072924375534, -0.20617981255054474, -0.09580764919519424, 0.21303100883960724, 0.5818115472793579, 0.3719238340854645, 0.4730224609375, 0.22634735703468323, 0.4481445252895355, 0.15655212104320526, -0.12603206932544708, 0.17164459824562073, -0.24984130263328552, -0.30668944120407104, -0.235107421875, 0.21663513779640198, 0.03602142259478569, -0.013156128115952015, 0.167205810546875, 0.3021240234375, 0.13979339599609375, 0.21422728896141052, 0.38081055879592896, 0.23708495497703552, -0.139373779296875, 0.25897216796875, -0.14281921088695526, 0.505200207233429, 0.185444638133049, 0.07095412909984589, 0.16036072373390198, -0.008831786923110485, 0.12992553412914276, 0.138458251953125, -3.9535155296325684, 0.4946533143520355, 0.21901854872703552, -0.17969055473804474, 0.13384094834327698, 0.12803344428539276, 0.08840501308441162, 0.380767822265625, -0.5872802734375, 0.3553466796875, -0.3843933045864105, 0.07615051418542862, 0.021762466058135033, 0.3829589784145355, 0.18379631638526917, 0.11350402981042862, 0.544604480266571, 0.08993072807788849, 0.28265380859375, -0.06393136829137802, 0.0161285400390625, -0.032157134264707565, 0.3119750916957855, -0.23668213188648224, -0.06893539428710938, 0.06658935546875, 0.2622314393520355, -0.674511730670929, 0.032563019543886185, 0.04526329040527344, -0.46014404296875, 0.02859802171587944, 0.513989269733429, -0.28294676542282104, 0.33562010526657104, 0.030626486986875534, 0.3820648193359375, 0.05390472337603569, 0.468017578125, 0.3649536073207855, -0.28248292207717896, -0.2698974609375, 0.053235627710819244, -0.09214477241039276, 0.13074341416358948, -0.03707580640912056, -0.5638672113418579, 0.537280261516571, 0.11238250881433487, 0.2384132444858551, 0.2133331298828125, 0.3621826171875, -0.13168945908546448, 0.04446849972009659, 0.255950927734375, 0.13791656494140625, -0.04774437099695206, 0.2754272520542145, 0.34007567167282104, 0.29637449979782104, 0.20444945991039276, -0.31590574979782104, 0.4104247987270355, -0.17715302109718323, 0.22987060248851776, 0.08083686977624893, 0.2897220551967621, 0.40068358182907104, -0.0900421142578125, -0.449758917093277, 0.1377914398908615, 0.57373046875, 0.15877075493335724, -0.15746688842773438, 0.25770264863967896, 0.192779541015625, -0.055036164820194244, -0.022281646728515625, 0.631152331829071, 0.14344635605812073, -0.19674071669578552, -0.3108886778354645, -0.35273438692092896, 0.04246215894818306, 2.4541015625, 0.309326171875, 2.1768555641174316, 0.20319823920726776, 0.1705062836408615, 0.18978270888328552, -0.16067199409008026, 0.174388125538826, 0.062100984156131744, -0.3916015625, 0.030527781695127487, 0.2318115234375, -0.18341064453125, -0.06918945163488388, -0.2591400146484375, -0.18192748725414276, 0.20118407905101776, -1.1477782726287842, 0.2713073790073395, -0.2545410096645355, -0.12348175048828125, -0.07205581665039062, -0.244384765625, 0.4168228209018707, -0.21682357788085938, -0.2578369081020355, -0.115020751953125, -0.05889282375574112, 0.3464599549770355, -0.19042357802391052, -0.043125152587890625, 0.06943511962890625, 0.5009765625, -0.19884033501148224, 0.4264785647392273, 0.21275024116039276, 0.06214313581585884, 4.668749809265137, 0.4214843809604645, -0.0779571533203125, 0.09387817233800888, 0.17285461723804474, 0.17217712104320526, 0.4176025390625, 0.07604064792394638, 0.10944366455078125, 0.43110352754592896, 0.3153320252895355, 0.1974937468767166, -0.11797790229320526, -0.08493652194738388, -0.03440246731042862, 0.012216949835419655, -0.18464049696922302, 0.1045684814453125, 0.22476807236671448, 0.25157469511032104, 0.38579100370407104, -0.11799927055835724, 0.4183105528354645, -0.16655273735523224, 0.13134154677391052, -0.04614868015050888, 0.14789123833179474, -0.17609862983226776, -0.09071044623851776, 0.1500289887189865, 0.36163330078125, 5.478906154632568, 0.14203186333179474, 0.08246688544750214, -0.1304931640625, 0.19979247450828552, 0.198272705078125, -0.14013366401195526, 0.184489443898201, -0.13751220703125, -0.1572265625, 0.0366947166621685, 0.6828857660293579, 0.08499584347009659, 0.4003662168979645, -0.008744621649384499, 0.38555908203125, -0.28135985136032104, -0.06161956861615181, -0.07059021294116974, -0.09852409362792969, 0.6734863519668579, 0.1831512451171875, 0.31641846895217896, -0.0663856491446495, -0.30156707763671875, -0.02397613599896431, -0.333984375, 0.3709472715854645, 0.01262664794921875, -0.4371581971645355, 0.01462554931640625, 0.1729171723127365, -0.4869384765625, 0.3080810606479645, 0.41157835721969604, 0.2917846739292145, 0.06707153469324112, 0.02109832689166069, 0.16169433295726776, -0.15398254990577698, 0.24849243462085724, 0.582226574420929, -0.19036559760570526, -0.41370850801467896, -0.2044219970703125, 0.11857299506664276, -0.1763916015625, 0.21266479790210724, -0.197662353515625, -0.04883594438433647, 0.11990661919116974, -0.159912109375, 1.0242187976837158, 0.27128905057907104, 0.1128171905875206, 0.31532591581344604, -0.03474273532629013, 0.3133544921875, 0.08722839504480362, 0.4396728575229645, 0.42485350370407104, 0.13828429579734802, -0.10700378566980362, 0.2672363221645355, 0.160888671875, 0.0985107421875, 0.187408447265625, -0.03415985032916069, 0.3948730528354645, -0.6397460699081421, -0.00877990759909153, -0.16673660278320312, -0.036487579345703125, 0.34776610136032104, -0.0916900634765625, 0.3739013671875, 0.20640258491039276, -0.42851561307907104, -0.12356777489185333, -0.021703720092773438, -0.03015899658203125, -0.18520507216453552, -0.09544219821691513, 0.32241517305374146, -0.07772064208984375, -0.31016236543655396, -0.12145233154296875, 0.1102776974439621, 0.022754669189453125, 0.035016633570194244, 0.01222839392721653, 0.11305847018957138, -0.22276000678539276, 0.33662110567092896, -0.010447693057358265, 0.11828918755054474, 0.09962310642004013, 0.49853515625, -0.14996185898780823, 0.4065185487270355, -0.48621827363967896, 0.07705488055944443, 0.14534148573875427, 0.21790771186351776, 0.114593505859375, -0.11511993408203125, 0.05219573900103569, -0.31298828125, -0.02490692213177681, 0.02142028883099556, 0.5250488519668579, -0.10057039558887482, -0.265542596578598, -0.27061158418655396, 0.039342500269412994 ]

[ { "docid": "240148#0", "text": "Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972, during the Troubles. At least twenty bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, most within a half hour period. Most of them were car bombs and most targeted infrastructure, especially the transport network. Nine people were killed: five civilians, two British soldiers, a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) reservist, and an Ulster Defence Association (UDA) member, while 130 were injured. The IRA said it sent telephoned warnings at least thirty minutes before each explosion and claimed the security forces wilfully ignored some of the warnings for its own ends. The security forces denied this and said they were overstretched by the sheer number of bombs and bomb warnings, some of which were hoaxes.", "title": "Bloody Friday (1972)" }, { "docid": "9469418#4", "text": "As Officer Commanding (OC) of the Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade, he was the main organiser of Bloody Friday, the biggest bombing attack ever carried out by the organisation in Belfast. On 21 July 1972, the IRA exploded 22 bombs all over the city leaving nine people dead, including two British soldiers, an Ulster Defence Association (UDA) member, two teenage boys, and a mother of seven; 130 people were injured. Hughes regarded the operation as a disaster as he explained in the following interview set up by Boston College", "title": "Brendan Hughes" }, { "docid": "17096286#2", "text": "At the age of 14, he witnessed first-hand the events of Bloody Friday on 21 July 1972 when the Provisional IRA exploded 26 bombs across Belfast, killing nine people, and injuring 103. As the years passed, he found himself attending many funerals of friends he had lost and people he had known. In 1975, he joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and was trained in the use of weapons and explosives by former military personnel; he had just turned 18 years old. At the outbreak of the republican hunger strike in 1981, Giles had gradually become disassociated from the UVF. Following the deaths of the ten republican prisoners, however, Giles believed that, in the wake of the hunger strike, \"there was going to be an uprising and they [Protestants] were all going to be slaughtered\" by the IRA. Giles mentally prepared himself to go to war against the IRA and therefore returned as an active member of the UVF.", "title": "Billy Giles" } ]

[ { "docid": "14178299#3", "text": "On July 24 100,000 people lined the streets of the route of the funeral procession for Henry Ness, according to The Minneapolis Labor Review. Many people called for the firing of Police Chief Michael Johannes whom they dubbed “Bloody Mike.” Governor Floyd B. Olson declared martial law after employers announced they would start moving trucks again. The National Guard began issuing permits to allow companies not directly targeted by the Local 574 to begin transporting goods again. 4,000 permits were issued, angering union leaders who as a result announced they would begin picketing again.", "title": "Bloody Friday (Minneapolis)" }, { "docid": "5030#0", "text": "Bloody Sunday, sometimes called the Bogside Massacre, was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, when British soldiers shot 28 unarmed civilians during a protest march against internment. Fourteen people died: thirteen were killed outright, while the death of another man four months later was attributed to his injuries. Many of the victims were shot while fleeing from the soldiers and some were shot while trying to help the wounded. Other protesters were injured by rubber bullets or batons, and two were run down by army vehicles. The march had been organised by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA). The soldiers involved were members of the 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment, also known as \"1 Para\".", "title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)" }, { "docid": "30625300#43", "text": "Funerals for those killed during the \"Friday of Anger\" were held on 30 January. Hundreds of mourners gathered, calling for Mubarak's removal. By 1 February the protests left at least 125 people dead, although Human Rights Watch said that UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay claimed that as many as 300 might have died in the unrest. The unconfirmed tally included 80 Human-Rights-Watch-verified deaths at two Cairo hospitals, 36 in Alexandria and 13 in Suez; over 3,000 people were reported injured.", "title": "Egyptian revolution of 2011" }, { "docid": "34349567#5", "text": "On 14 February (referred to as Day of Rage by protest organisers), about 6,000 people took part in many protests around Bahrain demanding the release of previously detained protesters, socio-economic justice, political reform and a constitutional monarchy. Police then attacked the protesters throughout the day, using tear gas, rubber bullets and shotguns, inflicting many injuries and causing the hospitalisation of four demonstrators. In the evening, Ali Mushaima died from police shotgun wounds to his back at close range. The next day, thousands of mourners attended his funeral. During the ceremony police shot Fadhel Al-Matrook in the back at close range; he died from his wounds within an hour. People were then allowed to march to and occupy Pearl Roundabout, where they began to set up tents; the number of demonstrators had swelled to 10,000 people by nightfall. King Hamad offered his condolences for the two deaths and announced the establishment of a committee to investigate the events of the previous two days. In total, 25 people were said to have been injured on 15 February.", "title": "Bahrain Bloody Thursday" }, { "docid": "240148#14", "text": "On Friday night, 2,000 British troops began carrying out raids on the homes of IRA suspects in Belfast. They arrested 58 people and seized bomb-making equipment, explosives and ammunition. The raids sparked gun battles. In the Markets area, IRA member Joseph Downey (23) was shot dead and five other people were wounded. The British Army claim to have hit at least three gunmen. In Ardoyne, at least 900 shots were fired at soldiers and the British Army claim to have hit at least five gunmen. In Andersonstown, two soldiers were shot and they claim to have hit one gunman. Shots were also fired at the security force bases on Oldpark Road, Glenravel Street and York Street. The raids continued over the next three days. More than 100 people were arrested, weapons were seized in Belfast and Portadown, and barricades were demolished in Belfast and Armagh.", "title": "Bloody Friday (1972)" }, { "docid": "360797#8", "text": "According to Emadeddin Baghi, a former researcher at the Martyrs Foundation (\"Bonyad Shahid\", part of the current Iranian government, which compensates families of victims) hired \"to make sense of the data\" on those killed on Black Friday, 64 were killed in Jaleh Square on Black Friday, with two females: one woman and a young girl. On the same day in other parts of the capital, 24 people died in clashes with martial law forces, with one female, making the total casualties on the same day to 88 deaths. Another source puts the Martyrs Foundation tabulation of dead at 84 during that day.", "title": "Black Friday (1978)" }, { "docid": "32947890#70", "text": "Deaths have been reported during the latest protests in Syria, including up to 16 in the flashpoint central city of Homs, according to activist groups. Two people were shot dead on Friday in Homs by security forces manning a checkpoint, while 14 more were killed by security forces as they participated in mass protests, many celebrating the death of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, the opposition Local Co-ordination Committees said. Another civilian died when security forces opened fire on a funeral procession in the southern Deraa region, one of the focal points of opposition to Syrian President Bashar al Assad's government and two more people died in the central province of Hama, according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.", "title": "Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (September–December 2011)" } ]

[ 0.2695068418979645, -0.09234161674976349, 0.04766998440027237, -0.012018203735351562, 0.052080534398555756, 0.0409698486328125, 0.3846191465854645, -0.32832032442092896, 0.43315428495407104, 0.18527832627296448, -0.0037979125045239925, -0.48054200410842896, -0.1572013795375824, 0.3938964903354645, -0.12519073486328125, 0.3308471739292145, 0.3148437440395355, -0.24166564643383026, -0.3142333924770355, -0.05426673963665962, -0.07770385593175888, 0.5173095464706421, -0.145721435546875, 0.08870086818933487, 0.09269104152917862, -0.2806030213832855, -0.14007568359375, 0.2237701416015625, -0.36121827363967896, 0.21917724609375, 0.22971192002296448, -0.05243701860308647, 0.09588165581226349, 0.6238037347793579, -0.30290526151657104, 0.32952880859375, -0.00624008197337389, -0.09454040229320526, 0.06112365797162056, 0.006176948547363281, -0.053505707532167435, -0.08887634426355362, 0.2655273377895355, 0.10184326022863388, 0.3258056640625, 0.08754120022058487, -0.20874175429344177, -0.09926299750804901, -0.043811798095703125, -0.18855896592140198, -0.3495849668979645, -0.11447601020336151, -0.18259277939796448, -0.06101799011230469, -0.19269409775733948, 0.3544677793979645, -0.2898010313510895, 0.87353515625, -0.18696899712085724, 0.0047851563431322575, 0.2514709532260895, 0.10857696831226349, -0.36369627714157104, 0.138885498046875, 0.22712402045726776, 0.19426269829273224, -0.10304870456457138, 0.5040527582168579, 0.2828735411167145, 0.31065672636032104, 0.044928453862667084, 0.16027221083641052, 0.3199218809604645, 0.04677925258874893, -0.25722503662109375, -0.612109363079071, -0.141490176320076, 0.166046142578125, 0.17403259873390198, -0.11371459811925888, 0.536083996295929, -0.19654540717601776, -0.02242126502096653, 0.1086883544921875, 0.10371551662683487, 0.22871093451976776, -0.03113269805908203, 0.30336302518844604, 0.3714355528354645, 0.4925781190395355, -0.09015236049890518, 0.22830811142921448, 0.1905975341796875, 0.22479858994483948, 0.043817900121212006, -0.00162506103515625, 0.3169311583042145, 0.14762572944164276, 0.11427488178014755, -0.15676268935203552, 0.19822998344898224, -0.23034973442554474, 0.1363060027360916, 0.536572277545929, 0.5092529058456421, -0.4562744200229645, 0.067901611328125, 0.38630372285842896, 0.3330017030239105, 0.4163574278354645, -0.11815033107995987, -0.1533355712890625, -0.012643814086914062, 0.00530319195240736, 0.16525574028491974, 0.01259460486471653, 0.36478501558303833, -0.22772216796875, -0.13225707411766052, -0.6152099370956421, 0.21873168647289276, 0.13472290337085724, -0.10077838599681854, 0.030517578125, -0.1850433349609375, 0.242706298828125, 0.46318358182907104, 0.03596916049718857, 0.580273449420929, 0.16146239638328552, 0.2578449249267578, 0.4685302674770355, 0.08978576958179474, 0.667041003704071, 0.415283203125, 0.3425354063510895, -0.029079819098114967, -0.16408690810203552, -0.035285186022520065, -0.07155151665210724, 0.17391662299633026, 0.12709732353687286, 0.10798416286706924, 0.723071277141571, -0.18809814751148224, 0.2526916563510895, 0.20215454697608948, 0.27290040254592896, -0.07429180294275284, 0.1568954437971115, -0.047039031982421875, 0.2287139892578125, -0.3710693418979645, 0.44890135526657104, 0.059234619140625, -0.14441147446632385, 0.15773315727710724, 0.24979248642921448, -0.17986145615577698, 0.225830078125, 0.75439453125, 0.4493408203125, 0.01838989183306694, 0.17521972954273224, 0.17508240044116974, 0.0420989990234375, -0.08698578178882599, 0.3564209043979645, 0.613964855670929, -0.07285384833812714, -0.2751098573207855, 0.15843506157398224, 0.3537353575229645, -0.3507934510707855, 0.030892182141542435, 0.10929985344409943, -0.15445861220359802, 0.032205961644649506, 0.163371279835701, 0.07479248195886612, 0.17961731553077698, 0.2609497010707855, 0.13145752251148224, -0.129618838429451, 0.6084228754043579, 0.39201658964157104, 0.4843994081020355, 0.25380247831344604, -0.35260009765625, 0.10001830756664276, 0.20770874619483948, -0.10569305717945099, 0.508544921875, -0.20664063096046448, 0.19680634140968323, 0.07706527411937714, 0.05565796047449112, 0.33002930879592896, -0.009526061825454235, 0.179229736328125, -0.15682372450828552, 0.1833038330078125, -0.404052734375, 0.16002807021141052, 0.558154284954071, -0.16970519721508026, -0.4810791015625, 0.35350340604782104, -0.15006408095359802, -0.04531059414148331, 0.25157469511032104, -0.027066802605986595, 0.15532073378562927, 0.014587020501494408, 0.01959686353802681, 0.24726562201976776, -0.5833984613418579, 0.20514221489429474, 0.346282958984375, -0.08307914435863495, -0.3065551817417145, 0.33271485567092896, -0.07651977241039276, -0.4251708984375, -0.020468425005674362, -0.3296875059604645, -0.589892566204071, -0.18231201171875, 0.0038879394996911287, 0.3035644590854645, 0.27530211210250854, 0.35521239042282104, -0.013735199347138405, -0.08306121826171875, 0.15415039658546448, 0.3464111387729645, 0.015893936157226562, -0.11810016632080078, -0.10756301879882812, 0.024082565680146217, 0.4610351622104645, 0.07366333156824112, -0.2917724549770355, 0.1351364105939865, 0.20341797173023224, -0.5381835699081421, 0.33485716581344604, -0.06967468559741974, -0.17741699516773224, -0.26311033964157104, 0.166290283203125, -0.3925537168979645, 0.11223755031824112, 0.11005096137523651, -0.307373046875, 0.04079437255859375, 0.16742554306983948, -0.07822112739086151, -0.0989227294921875, 0.26153564453125, 0.34443360567092896, 0.529125988483429, 0.32081300020217896, 0.2887817323207855, -0.11865539848804474, -0.19524231553077698, -0.13149376213550568, 0.4010253846645355, 0.08072509616613388, 0.5122314691543579, 0.568676769733429, -0.02871074713766575, -0.060723114758729935, -0.15968170762062073, -0.35126954317092896, 0.1152186393737793, 0.356558233499527, 0.18720702826976776, -0.14150695502758026, 0.38583678007125854, 0.19377747178077698, -0.05769958347082138, -0.09466858208179474, -0.4621337950229645, 0.09216003119945526, 0.16252441704273224, -0.012263679876923561, 0.24266357719898224, -0.21539306640625, 0.04204406589269638, 0.16739806532859802, 0.44929200410842896, -0.09507141262292862, -0.1378227174282074, 0.0013586997520178556, 0.4375976622104645, 0.08013916015625, 0.2970825135707855, 0.18226929008960724, 0.03126983717083931, 0.5347900390625, -0.385498046875, 0.261474609375, 0.13267365097999573, -0.11757507175207138, -0.10340805351734161, 0.18086394667625427, 0.016831016167998314, 0.12205658107995987, 0.2888427674770355, 0.4009765684604645, -0.046187590807676315, -0.03763733059167862, 0.07090606540441513, 0.3197570741176605, 0.4696044921875, 0.12131233513355255, 0.36845701932907104, 0.4974365234375, -0.19842529296875, 0.25182801485061646, 0.10090331733226776, -0.30419921875, -0.3655029237270355, 0.05461425706744194, -0.4795165956020355, -0.14195556938648224, -0.20032958686351776, 0.404397577047348, 0.15116730332374573, 0.12917785346508026, 0.3093322813510895, -0.03093872033059597, 0.024234246462583542, 0.021710967645049095, 0.2705322206020355, 0.11874236911535263, -0.012915563769638538, -0.06198425218462944, -0.09969310462474823, 0.2632385194301605, -0.11415596306324005, 0.16643676161766052, 0.1060054749250412, 0.07592697441577911, 0.18870849907398224, 0.14728546142578125, 0.01965026929974556, 0.5781494379043579, -0.11129150539636612, -0.02687377855181694, 0.16554565727710724, -0.2526611387729645, -0.03827552869915962, 0.1580541580915451, 0.27692872285842896, 0.518627941608429, 0.3076538145542145, 0.508544921875, -0.19605712592601776, 0.09278564155101776, -0.09969940036535263, -0.03090820275247097, 0.5141845941543579, 0.18216553330421448, 0.13997268676757812, 0.08134154975414276, -0.23895874619483948, 0.3730224668979645, -0.11748810112476349, -0.43049317598342896, 0.18875809013843536, -0.026391983032226562, 0.16558226943016052, -0.10528258979320526, -0.18604126572608948, -0.04911651462316513, 0.3286682069301605, 0.4406982362270355, 0.24581298232078552, 0.09180450439453125, 0.503491222858429, 0.12585601210594177, 0.07396545261144638, -0.557373046875, 0.10439453274011612, 0.39106446504592896, -0.08440323173999786, 0.0053386688232421875, -0.028231048956513405, -0.029601287096738815, 0.007366943173110485, 0.08096198737621307, -0.09448470920324326, -0.21242675185203552, -0.23590087890625, -0.21187743544578552, 0.2717956602573395, 0.3349853456020355, -0.274606317281723, -0.13130836188793182, 0.08955077826976776, 0.15739746391773224, 0.3064208924770355, 4.189453125, 0.22004394233226776, 0.43916016817092896, -0.17080679535865784, 0.05796508863568306, 0.36988526582717896, 0.41511231660842896, -0.061187744140625, 0.05639038234949112, -0.14859619736671448, -0.179046630859375, 0.25311279296875, -0.028127288445830345, 0.05578003078699112, -0.027576446533203125, 0.33323973417282104, 0.11797485500574112, -0.09823112189769745, 0.3826538026332855, 0.6783691644668579, -0.49738770723342896, 0.13276977837085724, 0.14625854790210724, 0.42498779296875, 0.224945068359375, -0.08554229885339737, 0.09707184135913849, -0.02510824240744114, 0.2986083924770355, 0.22247925400733948, 0.24444580078125, -0.13200989365577698, 0.10966606438159943, -0.10216140747070312, -0.521166980266571, 0.18683472275733948, 0.32512205839157104, 0.3957275450229645, -0.009243011474609375, -0.05532684177160263, -0.11362610012292862, 0.05690202862024307, 0.36370620131492615, 0.6944824457168579, 0.516918957233429, 0.0011390686267986894, -0.05949249118566513, 0.32811278104782104, -0.28887939453125, 0.7708495855331421, 0.3337646424770355, -0.53955078125, 0.009388732723891735, -0.18279457092285156, 0.2854247987270355, 0.4674316346645355, 0.0952301025390625, 0.665576159954071, 0.07517395168542862, 0.29967039823532104, 0.1419677734375, -0.08409728854894638, 0.11222076416015625, 0.05965995788574219, -0.24153442680835724, -0.046108245849609375, 0.22385406494140625, 0.5459960699081421, -0.30656737089157104, -0.2607070803642273, 0.45380860567092896, 0.325927734375, 0.578076183795929, -0.09067992866039276, 0.21257781982421875, -0.06619910895824432, -0.21271362900733948, 0.15919455885887146, 0.31916505098342896, 0.05555877834558487, 0.2593994140625, -0.3863281309604645, 0.021437644958496094, 0.25593262910842896, -0.19988708198070526, 0.4646972715854645, 0.1326904296875, -0.29962158203125, 0.4425292909145355, 0.01881713792681694, 0.17617186903953552, -0.16919860243797302, 0.12908630073070526, 0.2753395140171051, 0.08737106621265411, 0.14606933295726776, 0.25390625, -4.001757621765137, 0.32585448026657104, 0.2607665956020355, -0.20156249403953552, 0.0038466930855065584, 0.09412498772144318, 0.1325431764125824, 0.7719970941543579, -0.2732299864292145, 0.14897766709327698, -0.29461669921875, -0.08240203559398651, -0.4825683534145355, 0.32265931367874146, 0.2715210020542145, 0.17078551650047302, -0.06377716362476349, -0.04063811153173447, 0.432373046875, -0.1635284423828125, -0.04300327226519585, -0.06456279754638672, 0.11786957085132599, -0.3822875916957855, 0.02104492112994194, -0.12214355170726776, -0.10822753608226776, -0.31525880098342896, -0.07491912692785263, 0.025592422112822533, -0.00945129431784153, -0.48896485567092896, 0.5806640386581421, -0.11487121880054474, 0.031005859375, 0.45670586824417114, 0.597900390625, -0.03662452846765518, 0.345947265625, 0.4842285215854645, -0.16448363661766052, -0.003883743193000555, 0.7154296636581421, 0.027499008923768997, 0.21189574897289276, 0.780322253704071, 0.04264526441693306, 0.1266021728515625, -0.09526205062866211, 0.08530883491039276, 0.11817016452550888, 0.22797851264476776, -0.09247589111328125, 0.23285523056983948, 0.2867065370082855, 0.38676756620407104, 0.14042720198631287, 0.04567718505859375, 0.294677734375, 0.040756989270448685, 0.13366393744945526, 0.081110380589962, 0.28535157442092896, -0.13961181044578552, 0.02351989783346653, 0.17234496772289276, -0.025484085083007812, 0.26725465059280396, 0.31329345703125, -0.02742633782327175, -0.02803497388958931, 0.27061766386032104, 0.15935058891773224, -0.25343626737594604, 0.34013670682907104, 0.3162292540073395, 0.15104980766773224, -0.2847900390625, 0.44355469942092896, 0.15763549506664276, -0.29193115234375, -0.09701623767614365, -0.39079588651657104, 0.23284301161766052, 2.273144483566284, 0.21444091200828552, 2.227832078933716, 0.5614989995956421, -0.05357332155108452, 0.39653319120407104, -0.26239013671875, 0.25330811738967896, -0.04636688157916069, 0.4469970762729645, 0.09532394260168076, 0.13702087104320526, -0.08393402397632599, 0.0019714355003088713, 0.170257568359375, 0.0076278685592114925, 0.3190673887729645, -0.977954089641571, 0.127970889210701, -0.37224119901657104, 0.723388671875, -0.049037933349609375, 0.015891646966338158, 0.21573486924171448, 0.23048095405101776, -0.181884765625, -0.20613403618335724, 0.26701050996780396, -0.12403564155101776, -0.31907957792282104, -0.21690674126148224, 0.13033370673656464, 0.22568359971046448, -0.15077820420265198, -0.20305481553077698, 0.15077820420265198, 0.007686614990234375, 4.714453220367432, 0.30577391386032104, -0.15174560248851776, 0.03740577772259712, -0.13431397080421448, 0.17685547471046448, 0.37310791015625, 0.01058349572122097, 0.09229545295238495, 0.05945434421300888, 0.724169909954071, 0.25702208280563354, -0.0081787109375, -0.07341156154870987, 0.38532716035842896, 0.22691650688648224, 0.24298095703125, 0.06353454291820526, 0.44970703125, 0.10600967705249786, 0.20009461045265198, 0.170867919921875, 0.11044235527515411, -0.08276138454675674, 0.43536376953125, 0.27373045682907104, 0.17938232421875, 0.03923797607421875, -0.05669555813074112, 0.32281494140625, 0.34662169218063354, 5.528124809265137, -0.2018585205078125, -0.14886169135570526, -0.03572235256433487, 0.02610473707318306, 0.03926696628332138, -0.22681275010108948, 0.07613907009363174, -0.33500975370407104, -0.04224700853228569, -0.35589599609375, 0.1830291748046875, -0.17322388291358948, 0.4049316346645355, -0.07030181586742401, -0.23278197646141052, -0.17897948622703552, -0.22750243544578552, -0.2940673828125, -0.287353515625, 0.647509753704071, -0.24371948838233948, 0.13731689751148224, -0.523608386516571, -0.52069091796875, 0.11069412529468536, -0.009845733642578125, 0.07539520412683487, -0.18629150092601776, 0.02019653283059597, 0.220947265625, 0.264840692281723, 0.08661194145679474, 0.21024170517921448, -0.6094970703125, 0.39409178495407104, 0.26870423555374146, 0.1880035400390625, -0.03303222730755806, -0.04129943996667862, 0.14039306342601776, 0.14384612441062927, -0.16234207153320312, -0.06594810634851456, -0.20842894911766052, -0.0928722396492958, 0.01812286302447319, -0.17840270698070526, -0.13503113389015198, -0.015124511905014515, -0.20578613877296448, 0.21649169921875, 1.1162598133087158, -0.14826659858226776, 0.24742431938648224, 0.31317138671875, 0.13813018798828125, -0.03085937537252903, -0.09277496486902237, -0.35009765625, 0.4123291075229645, 0.17760010063648224, -0.019330214709043503, 0.31800538301467896, 0.5820556879043579, 0.23045043647289276, 0.3862548768520355, -0.13575439155101776, 0.40791016817092896, -0.16047362983226776, 0.0472259521484375, 0.030341291800141335, -0.2686767578125, -0.35589599609375, -0.19454041123390198, -0.01148910541087389, 0.08511409908533096, 0.057764433324337006, 0.17799682915210724, -0.015270995907485485, -0.34843748807907104, -0.30333250761032104, -0.08962555229663849, -0.04815368726849556, 0.17876891791820526, 0.03923339769244194, -0.23771056532859802, -0.13816222548484802, 0.45671385526657104, -0.09607315063476562, 0.56396484375, 0.016986846923828125, -0.11707763373851776, 0.32253342866897583, 0.06928010284900665, 0.2603393495082855, 0.15086975693702698, 0.5786377191543579, 0.3088440001010895, 0.1894378662109375, 0.16051635146141052, 0.23259277641773224, 0.04357605054974556, -0.2763214111328125, 0.171142578125, -0.08631972968578339, -0.26910170912742615, 0.04876708984375, -0.17989501357078552, 0.12503433227539062, 0.27385252714157104, 0.36981201171875, 0.21898193657398224, -0.1162315383553505, -0.1170770674943924 ]

[ { "docid": "2899822#11", "text": "In 1983, a relatively complete skeleton was excavated from the Smokejacks pit in Surrey, Engand. These remains were described by British paleontologists Alan J. Charig and Angela C. Milner in 1986 as the holotype of a new species, \"Baryonyx walkeri.\" After the discovery of \"Baryonyx,\" many new genera have since been described, the majority on very incomplete remains. However, other finds bear enough fossil material and distinct anatomical features to be assigned with confidence. Paul Sereno and colleagues described \"Suchomimus\" in 1998\",\" a baryonychine from Niger on the basis of a partial skeleton found in 1997. Later in 2004, partial jaw bones were recovered from the Alcântara Formation, these were referred to a new genus of spinosaurine named \"Oxalaia\" in 2011 by Alexander Kellner.", "title": "Spinosauridae" }, { "docid": "1091918#0", "text": "Baryonyx () is a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived in the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous Period, about 130–125 million years ago. The first skeleton was discovered in 1983 in the Weald Clay Formation of Surrey, England, and became the holotype specimen of B. walkeri, named by palaeontologists Alan J. Charig and Angela C. Milner in 1986. The generic name, \"Baryonyx\", means \"heavy claw\" and alludes to the animal's very large claw on the first finger; the specific name, \"walkeri\", refers to its discoverer, amateur fossil collector William J. Walker. The holotype specimen is one of the most complete theropod skeletons from the UK (and remains the most complete spinosaurid), and its discovery attracted media attention. Specimens later discovered in other parts of the United Kingdom and Iberia have also been assigned to the genus.", "title": "Baryonyx" } ]

[ { "docid": "2899822#30", "text": "Baryonychines have been found in Africa, with \"Suchomimus\" and \"Cristatusaurus,\" as well as in Europe, with \"Baryonyx\" and \"Suchosaurus\". \"Baryonyx-\"like teeth are also reported from the Ashdown Sands of Sussex, in England, and the Burgos Province, in Spain. A partial skeleton and many fossil teeth indicate spinosaurids were widespread in Asia. As of 2012, three have been named: \"Ichthyovenator,\" \"Siamosaurus\" and \"\"Sinopliosaurus\" fusuiensis\". In 2014, a spinosaurid tooth was discovered in Malaysia; the first dinosaur remains discovered in the country. At la Cantalera-1, a site in the Early Barremanian Blesa Formation in Treul, Spain, two types of spinosaurid teeth were found, and they were assigned, tentatively, as indeterminate spinosaurine and baryonychine taxa. An intermediate spinosaurid was discovered in the Early Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation, Australia. It is known from a single 4 cm long partial cervical vertebra, designated NMV P221081. It is missing most of the neural arch. The specimen is from a juvenile estimated to be about 2 to 3 meters long (6–9 ft). Out of all spinosaurs it most closely resembles \"Baryonyx\".", "title": "Spinosauridae" }, { "docid": "2899822#20", "text": "Direct fossil evidence shows that spinosaurids fed on fish as well as a variety of other small to medium-sized animals, including dinosaurs. \"Baryonyx\" was found with scales of the prehistoric fish \"Scheenstia\" in its body cavity, and these were abraded, hypothetically by gastric juices. Bones of a young \"Iguanodon\", also abraded, were found alongside this specimen. If these represent \"Baryonyx\"’s meal, the animal was, whether in this case a hunter, or a scavenger, an eater of more diverse fare than fish. Moreover, there is a documented example of a spinosaurid having eaten a pterosaur, as one \"Irritator\" tooth was found embedded within the fossil vertebrae of an ornithocheirid pterosaur found in the Romualdo Formation of Brazil. This may represent a predation or a scavenging event. In the Sao Khua Formation of Thailand, isolated tooth crowns from \"Siamosaurus\" have been found in association with sauropod remains, indicating possible predation or scavenging.", "title": "Spinosauridae" }, { "docid": "1091918#8", "text": "In 1997, Charig and Milner noted that two fragmentary spinosaurid snouts from the Elrhaz Formation of Niger (reported by the French palaeontologist Philippe Taquet in 1984) were similar enough to \"Baryonyx\" that they considered them to belong to an indeterminate species of the genus (despite their much younger Aptian geological age). In 1998, these fossils became the basis of the genus and species \"Cristatusaurus lapparenti\", named by Taquet and the American palaeontologist Dale Russell. The American palaeontologist Paul Sereno and colleagues named the new genus and species \"Suchomimus tenerensis\" later in 1998, based on more complete fossils from the Elrhaz Formation. In 2002, the German palaeontologist Hans-Dieter Sues and colleagues proposed that \"Suchomimus tenerensis\" was similar enough to \"Baryonyx walkeri\" to be considered a species within the same genus (as \"B. tenerensis\"), and that \"Suchomimus\" was identical to \"Cristatusaurus\". Milner concurred that the material from Niger was indistinguishable from \"Baryonyx\" in 2003. In a 2004 conference abstract, Hutt and Newberry supported the synonymy based on a large theropod vertebra from the Isle of Wight which they attributed to an animal closely related to \"Baryonyx\" and \"Suchomimus\". Later studies have kept \"Baryonyx\" and \"Suchomimus\" separate, whereas \"Cristatusaurus\" has been proposed to be either a \"nomen dubium\" or possibly distinct from both. A 2017 review paper by the Brazilian palaeontologist Carlos Roberto A. Candeiro and colleagues stated that this debate was more in the realm of semantics than science, as it is generally agreed that \"B. walkeri\" and \"S. tenerensis\" are distinct, related species.", "title": "Baryonyx" }, { "docid": "1091918#16", "text": "Discoveries in the 1990s shed more light on the relationships of \"Baryonyx\" and its relatives. In 1996, a snout from Morocco was referred to \"Spinosaurus\", and \"Irritator\" and \"Angaturama\" from Brazil (the two are possible synonyms) were named. \"Cristatusaurus\" and \"Suchomimus\" were named based on fossils from Niger in 1998. In their description of \"Suchomimus\", Sereno and colleagues placed it and \"Baryonyx\" in the new subfamily Baryonychinae within Spinosauridae; \"Spinosaurus\" and \"Irritator\" were placed in the subfamily Spinosaurinae. Baryonychinae was distinguished by the small size and larger number of teeth in the dentary behind the terminal rosette, the deeply keeled front dorsal vertebrae, and by having serrated teeth. Spinosaurinae was distinguished by their straight tooth crowns without serrations, small first tooth in the premaxilla, increased spacing of teeth in the jaws, and possibly by having their nostrils placed further back and the presence of a deep neural spine sail. They also united the spinosaurids and their closest relatives in the superfamily Spinosauroidea, but in 2010, the British palaeontologist Roger Benson considered this a junior synonym of Megalosauroidea (an older name). In a 2007 conference abstract, the American palaeontologist Denver W. Fowler suggested that since \"Suchosaurus\" is the first named genus in its group, the clade names Spinosauroidea, Spinosauridae, and Baryonychinae should be replaced by Suchosauroidea, Suchosauridae, and Suchosaurinae, regardless of whether or not the name \"Baryonyx\" is retained. A 2017 study by the Brazilian palaeontologists Marcos A. F. Sales and Cesar L. Schultz found that the clade Baryonychinae was not well supported, since serrated teeth may be an ancestral trait among spinosaurids.", "title": "Baryonyx" }, { "docid": "1091918#20", "text": "In 2016, the Spanish palaeontologist Alejandro Serrano-Martínez and colleagues reported the oldest known spinosaurid fossil, a tooth from the Middle Jurassic of Niger, which they found to suggest that spinosaurids originated in Gondwana, since other known Jurassic spinosaurid teeth are also from Africa, but they found the subsequent dispersal routes unclear. Candeiro and colleagues suggested in 2017 that spinosaurids of northern Gondwana were replaced by other predators, such as abelisauroids, since no definite spinosaurid fossils are known from after the Cenomanian anywhere in the world. They attributed the disappearance of spinosaurids and other shifts in the fauna of Gondwana to changes in the environment, perhaps caused by transgressions in sea level.", "title": "Baryonyx" }, { "docid": "261840#6", "text": "Many important fossils have been found in the sandstones and clays of the Weald, including, for example, \"Baryonyx\". The famous scientific hoax of Piltdown Man was claimed to have come from a gravel pit at Piltdown near Uckfield. The first \"Iguanodon\" was identified after a Mary Mantell unearthed some fossilised teeth by a road in Sussex in 1822. Her husband, Gideon Mantell, noticed they were similar to modern iguana teeth but many times larger; this important find led to the discovery of dinosaurs.", "title": "Weald" }, { "docid": "1091918#6", "text": "Fossils from other parts of the UK and Iberia, mostly isolated teeth, have subsequently been attributed to \"Baryonyx\" or similar animals. Isolated teeth and bones from the Isle of Wight, including hand bones reported in 1998 and a vertebra reported by the British palaeontologists Steve Hutt and Penny Newbery in 2004, have been attributed to this genus. In 2017, the British palaeontologist Martin C. Munt and colleagues reported cranial remains of two \"Baryonyx\" individuals from the Isle of Wight, and stated they would be examined and described in the future. A maxilla fragment from La Rioja, Spain, was attributed to \"Baryonyx\" by the Spanish palaeontologists Luis I. Viera and José Angel Torres in 1995 (although the American palaeontologist Thomas R. Holtz and colleagues raised the possibility that it could have belonged to \"Suchomimus\" in 2004). In 1999, a postorbital bone, a squamosal bone, a tooth, vertebral remains, metacarpals, and a phalanx from the Sala de los Infantes deposit in Burgos Province, Spain, were attributed to an immature \"Baryonyx\" (though some of these elements are unknown in the holotype) by the Spanish palaeontologist Carolina Fuentes Vidarte and colleagues. Dinosaur tracks near Burgos have also been suggested to belong to \"Baryonyx\" or a similar theropod. In 2011, a specimen (ML1190) from the Papo Seco Formation in Boca do Chapim, Portugal, with a fragmentary dentary, teeth, vertebrae, ribs, hip bones, a scapula, and a phalanx bone, was attributed to \"Baryonyx\" by the Portuguese palaeontologist Octávio Mateus and colleagues, the most complete Iberian remains of the animal. The skeletal elements of this specimen are also represented in the more complete holotype (which was of similar size), except for the mid-neck vertebrae. In 2018, the British palaeontologist Thomas M. S. Arden and colleagues found that the Portuguese skeleton did not belong to \"Baryonyx\", since the front of its dentary bone was not strongly upturned. Some additional spinosaurid remains from Iberia appear to belong to taxa other than \"Baryonyx\".", "title": "Baryonyx" }, { "docid": "2825408#13", "text": "Fossil remains of \"Neovenator\" have been found on the Isle of Wight off southern England, and were first discovered in the 20th century. \"Neovenator\" perhaps existed alongside other dinosaurs found in the Wessex Formation of the early Cretaceous period, such as \"Baryonyx\", \"Polacanthus\" and \"Iguanodon\". The holotype bones were mixed with those of the plant-eater \"Mantellisaurus\" and in the dig site also remains of fishes, amphibians, lizards, pterosaurs and Goniopholididae were present. \"Neovenator\" was one of the apex predators of its day.", "title": "Neovenator" } ]

[ 0.39727312326431274, 0.2286447435617447, -0.32262128591537476, 0.5042630434036255, -0.06533461064100266, 0.1696847826242447, 0.3284066915512085, -0.35959097743034363, 0.20718501508235931, 0.559814453125, -0.25095075368881226, -0.24294808506965637, -0.3015042841434479, -0.3900943100452423, -0.33359000086784363, 0.3793475925922394, 0.3073636591434479, -0.06407136470079422, 0.018243642523884773, 0.5079251527786255, -0.044752854853868484, 0.568284273147583, -0.07087589800357819, 0.08295851200819016, -0.05897345766425133, 0.2703012228012085, -0.06948970258235931, 0.3549335300922394, 0.03040049597620964, 0.2785503566265106, 0.19068557024002075, -0.3373647928237915, -0.07919780910015106, 0.9256497621536255, -0.3853008449077606, 0.2906118631362915, 0.0948220044374466, 0.05505194887518883, -0.16228073835372925, 0.3195706903934479, 0.016485948115587234, -0.05776764824986458, 0.6037973165512085, -0.2604276239871979, 0.19416457414627075, -0.08080350607633591, 0.3575908839702606, -0.3861553370952606, -0.3994516134262085, 0.2208486646413803, -0.11584942042827606, 0.03423544019460678, -0.154815673828125, -0.17748619616031647, -0.4001476466655731, 0.13346980512142181, 0.023588914424180984, 0.8974797129631042, -0.3850027322769165, 0.020477881655097008, 0.240966796875, 0.6181077361106873, -0.1548227220773697, 0.0674687922000885, 0.09351290017366409, 0.11322021484375, 0.00894663855433464, -0.0369366854429245, -0.1979604810476303, 0.06960678100585938, 0.14096304774284363, 0.4359600245952606, 0.7633338570594788, -0.0049191988073289394, 0.37130972743034363, -0.26391366124153137, 0.07038820534944534, 0.5841346383094788, 0.3687650263309479, -0.12368055433034897, 0.2679654657840729, -0.4473783075809479, -0.13580557703971863, 0.2077871412038803, 0.09898728877305984, 0.45566031336784363, -0.08691112697124481, 0.11772390455007553, 0.2521503269672394, 0.49990609288215637, -0.12428165972232819, -0.04265888035297394, -0.012121274136006832, -0.12506103515625, 0.07587726414203644, 0.25546029210090637, 0.17271305620670319, 0.2441529482603073, 0.20963698625564575, -0.12623126804828644, 0.06310213357210159, -0.3135141134262085, 0.11289802193641663, 0.5595703125, 0.3178499639034271, -0.5020846128463745, -0.416015625, 0.14853976666927338, 0.014570970088243484, 0.44146257638931274, 0.40658804774284363, -0.3906719386577606, -0.24209168553352356, -0.3538912236690521, -0.008864182978868484, -0.1316457837820053, 0.18490836024284363, -0.20876839756965637, -0.27908751368522644, -0.7487980723381042, 0.21674640476703644, 0.27025896310806274, -0.3114389181137085, 0.005934495013207197, -0.3771503269672394, 0.08154458552598953, 0.5242825746536255, 0.0797257050871849, 0.6690955758094788, 0.5285081267356873, 0.5901442170143127, 0.4899151027202606, 0.15564434230327606, 0.6357234120368958, 0.620774507522583, 0.12904475629329681, -0.03631261736154556, -0.10418818891048431, -0.040040530264377594, -0.3219745457172394, -0.13790658116340637, -0.5454289317131042, 0.06627977639436722, 0.29919198155403137, -0.03697145730257034, 0.3104154169559479, -0.17942458391189575, 0.08259832113981247, -0.08710538595914841, 0.07602398097515106, 0.1705862134695053, 0.45022347569465637, -0.0106353759765625, 0.5160194039344788, 0.2548713684082031, 0.49070388078689575, 0.23445716500282288, -0.037746135145425797, -0.036751966923475266, -0.1685028076171875, 0.7281776070594788, 0.42837288975715637, 0.5653921365737915, -0.4251239597797394, 0.14815109968185425, 0.21890494227409363, -0.2665170431137085, 0.3527010381221771, 0.5526968240737915, -0.12494835257530212, -0.14622849225997925, 0.5745004415512085, 0.11961658298969269, -0.016610732302069664, 0.32069748640060425, 0.38474684953689575, 0.17472487688064575, 0.2745461165904999, -0.03305288404226303, -0.38750749826431274, -0.18367943167686462, 0.06730064749717712, 0.4070199728012085, 0.21051025390625, 0.4899151027202606, 0.29266828298568726, -0.07736381888389587, -0.0101776123046875, -0.16885845363140106, 0.02269979566335678, 0.2858980596065521, -0.16464585065841675, 0.4540569484233856, 0.19517017900943756, 0.06665743142366409, -0.006424096878618002, -0.6592923402786255, 0.43808218836784363, -0.07057542353868484, 0.10361598432064056, 0.10296748578548431, -0.4906381368637085, -0.616135835647583, -0.052661601454019547, 0.14767925441265106, -0.28731948137283325, 0.21430851519107819, 0.268798828125, -0.17969924211502075, 0.08222785592079163, -0.06298960000276566, -0.016561508178710938, -0.10159184038639069, 0.04153911769390106, 0.29958871006965637, 0.41061636805534363, 0.27216047048568726, 0.2854849100112915, 0.45753830671310425, 0.07835359126329422, -0.13742534816265106, 0.41970589756965637, 0.07763437181711197, 0.05203951150178909, -0.028733253479003906, -0.13881096243858337, 0.2759540379047394, -0.3918363153934479, 0.055431660264730453, 0.17232102155685425, -0.09137549996376038, 0.29152268171310425, -0.07692527770996094, -0.299313485622406, 0.3211669921875, 0.2991473972797394, 0.3565204441547394, -0.1156809851527214, -0.14820274710655212, 0.04007897153496742, 0.4611065089702606, 0.24629093706607819, -0.42522722482681274, 0.2142404466867447, 0.41871994733810425, -0.163349449634552, -0.06718973070383072, 0.18973013758659363, -0.1875275820493698, -0.23850661516189575, -0.03270545229315758, -0.31317138671875, 0.6097130179405212, 0.11008746922016144, 0.3805682957172394, 0.21587195992469788, 0.21050086617469788, 0.007884099148213863, -0.27412766218185425, -0.03235802426934242, 0.3925769627094269, 0.11944227665662766, 0.40072867274284363, 0.37102800607681274, 0.060413066297769547, 0.18989445269107819, 0.07744657248258591, 0.546555757522583, -0.2194753736257553, 0.35312125086784363, -0.07628221064805984, -0.3153451681137085, -0.04901357740163803, 0.3706148564815521, -0.32403093576431274, -0.20962172746658325, 0.054775532335042953, 0.008636474609375, -0.5315880179405212, 0.3832955062389374, 0.17085030674934387, -0.26823484897613525, 0.24139755964279175, 0.08528724312782288, 0.2437978833913803, 0.3363412618637085, 0.051998432725667953, -0.11551138013601303, 0.17920039594173431, 0.5163198709487915, 0.20839515328407288, 0.43939679861068726, -0.085357666015625, -0.22725501656532288, 0.05687977746129036, -0.30332595109939575, 0.1599847674369812, 0.26673537492752075, 0.3914701044559479, 0.1252717226743698, 0.2743213474750519, -0.707594633102417, 0.09918330609798431, 0.4981220066547394, 0.2879638671875, 0.0842318907380104, 0.018568919971585274, 0.22944992780685425, 0.07758741825819016, -0.07444286346435547, -0.07653588801622391, -0.31134504079818726, 0.16383713483810425, 0.44679611921310425, 0.07804048806428909, 0.3310077488422394, -0.06904073804616928, 0.022054966539144516, 0.5350059866905212, 0.16040626168251038, -0.2612069845199585, -0.010605261661112309, -0.43503981828689575, 0.16143475472927094, 0.009716914035379887, -0.19281005859375, 0.42242902517318726, -0.205230712890625, 1.195462703704834, 0.41383713483810425, 0.21150325238704681, -0.16216571629047394, -0.025043781846761703, -0.1608205884695053, 0.16449913382530212, 0.16392752528190613, 0.33005934953689575, 0.45513445138931274, -0.5638427734375, 0.061964474618434906, -0.015339777804911137, -0.21483436226844788, -0.14013671875, 0.3743427097797394, -0.07519090920686722, 0.15507625043392181, -0.07582561671733856, 0.09457749873399734, 0.30470627546310425, 0.15731576085090637, -0.2764751613140106, -0.0011602548183873296, -0.07189207524061203, -0.025888295844197273, -0.0692901611328125, 0.3649151027202606, 0.2104339599609375, -0.03776095435023308, 0.05001596361398697, -0.23736572265625, 0.3274019658565521, 0.5730919241905212, 0.45895150303840637, 0.24341759085655212, 0.36359113454818726, 0.6448880434036255, 0.004869167692959309, 0.4586087763309479, 0.03239264711737633, 0.2421875, 0.1287759691476822, -0.3039081394672394, -0.2127920240163803, -0.06495021283626556, -0.5975435972213745, -0.07650463283061981, 0.21142108738422394, 0.5757774710655212, 0.6703726053237915, -0.34536978602409363, 0.4095365107059479, 0.5886793732643127, 0.15425227582454681, -0.3234769403934479, 0.1614450365304947, 0.0521225668489933, -0.0769805908203125, -0.02298736572265625, 0.04352325201034546, -0.3503793478012085, -0.03307107836008072, -0.2417837232351303, -0.007770244963467121, 0.07608846575021744, -0.056977491825819016, -0.11997023224830627, -0.15373581647872925, 0.4559561014175415, 0.030548095703125, -0.13593174517154694, 0.22629253566265106, 0.018667368218302727, 0.2925508916378021, 0.11673326045274734, 4.037109375, 0.3857046365737915, 0.09996385127305984, -0.33249136805534363, -0.04362308233976364, 0.39727312326431274, 0.24955397844314575, 0.007578189484775066, 0.24098087847232819, 0.173799067735672, -0.05406719073653221, 0.34488385915756226, -0.14443618059158325, -0.012676899321377277, -0.04645831882953644, 0.4454251825809479, 0.20228224992752075, 0.24047675728797913, 0.004994318820536137, 0.051840562373399734, -0.4057992696762085, 0.5049250721931458, 0.13707894086837769, 0.009491553530097008, 0.3558296859264374, -0.11692927777767181, 0.34036019444465637, 0.023430457338690758, 0.3841693699359894, 0.645751953125, 0.2602163553237915, -0.04062329977750778, 0.23114249110221863, -0.11576476693153381, -0.8123121857643127, 0.5141977071762085, 0.4609375, -0.0764119103550911, 0.0347997210919857, 0.0645710900425911, -0.18036827445030212, 0.34205979108810425, 0.29825064539909363, 0.14007216691970825, 0.01733868010342121, -0.5161696076393127, -0.07520939409732819, 0.528395414352417, 0.2631929814815521, -0.14094778895378113, 0.25534293055534363, 0.2520376443862915, -0.27771466970443726, -0.4651630222797394, 0.22317740321159363, 0.4954364597797394, 0.5134089589118958, 0.21856689453125, 0.25547438859939575, 0.14234337210655212, 0.21927115321159363, 0.34341195225715637, -0.13108943402767181, -0.34743088483810425, -0.20017653703689575, 0.3039926290512085, 0.28213030099868774, 0.220001220703125, 0.22423847019672394, 0.11445265263319016, 0.22661414742469788, 0.3414682149887085, 0.12666085362434387, -0.25735944509506226, -0.12949782609939575, -0.19833138585090637, -0.5062631368637085, 0.10423175990581512, 0.28011468052864075, 0.3920147120952606, 0.15364426374435425, 0.3731689453125, 0.13684433698654175, -0.04645303636789322, 0.20805476605892181, 0.5180100798606873, 0.41925519704818726, -0.4972017705440521, 0.3711313009262085, 0.159271240234375, 0.3514873683452606, 0.02798227220773697, 0.19038742780685425, 0.24554325640201569, 0.18422287702560425, -0.023956298828125, -0.011765113100409508, -3.952073335647583, 0.28314679861068726, 0.14055751264095306, -0.3248197138309479, 0.08830070495605469, 0.025308461859822273, -0.20851017534732819, 0.15668193995952606, -0.5917593240737915, 0.6743539571762085, 0.05328545346856117, 0.31808707118034363, 0.03254934400320053, 0.6949557065963745, 0.2893277704715729, -0.030453022569417953, 0.20046761631965637, 0.05605814978480339, 0.2622539699077606, -0.2521831691265106, -0.024023789912462234, 0.16614238917827606, 0.07731731235980988, -0.20309799909591675, -0.025603221729397774, 0.0005076481611467898, 0.12663504481315613, -0.527174711227417, -0.1419607251882553, -0.15131084620952606, -0.08369474858045578, 0.10716129839420319, 0.42328351736068726, -0.4326923191547394, 0.018958458676934242, 0.2733529806137085, 0.41860726475715637, 0.1718694269657135, 0.7243089079856873, 0.15156790614128113, -0.24109825491905212, 0.06490913033485413, 0.7415489554405212, 0.06501182913780212, -0.30588003993034363, -0.07490187138319016, -0.3579852879047394, 0.5844351053237915, -0.07113911211490631, 0.29575875401496887, 0.38685959577560425, 0.3047626316547394, -0.04910953342914581, -0.11150242388248444, 0.31123703718185425, -0.026680579409003258, 0.011008336208760738, -0.26397705078125, 0.4137338399887085, -0.07232431322336197, 0.17980487644672394, -0.06374417990446091, 0.0446624755859375, 0.136077880859375, 0.2511444091796875, 0.19033695757389069, 0.27895647287368774, 0.8239933848381042, 0.23185788094997406, -0.12123811990022659, -0.04051149636507034, 0.25022536516189575, -0.22870342433452606, -0.1707528978586197, 0.02287776581943035, 0.06975496560335159, 0.11172426491975784, 0.10972008109092712, 0.4111797511577606, 0.008838360197842121, -0.23271766304969788, -0.36950919032096863, -0.29375749826431274, 0.13650982081890106, 2.453275203704834, 0.3809345066547394, 2.261117696762085, 0.026586385443806648, -0.18713848292827606, 0.353515625, 0.3383695185184479, -0.11003875732421875, -0.18935349583625793, 0.34789979457855225, -0.15900596976280212, 0.4561521112918854, -0.00919958297163248, 0.15375694632530212, -0.38113167881965637, -0.2677518427371979, 0.22896164655685425, -1.1381272077560425, -0.02808424085378647, -0.24231015145778656, 0.0332183837890625, -0.028344668447971344, -0.14522141218185425, 0.36613112688064575, -0.06588950753211975, -0.16282771527767181, -0.15328040719032288, 0.12628409266471863, -0.19004443287849426, -0.19508479535579681, 0.005696810316294432, 0.17165550589561462, 0.617600679397583, -0.05198434740304947, 0.29403626918792725, 0.2649677097797394, -0.164581298828125, 4.73167085647583, 0.2902069091796875, -0.16840773820877075, 0.18015934526920319, -0.09461857378482819, 0.17188674211502075, 0.04689480736851692, 0.3608867824077606, -0.22303654253482819, 0.2408905029296875, 0.528001070022583, 0.03671984374523163, -0.06165064126253128, -0.10781978070735931, 0.02623748779296875, -0.26050040125846863, -0.40130144357681274, 0.31882888078689575, -0.28416091203689575, 0.14641864597797394, 0.2252115160226822, 0.10907451808452606, 0.743088960647583, -0.09923318773508072, 0.39007097482681274, 0.24894832074642181, 0.22757896780967712, -0.18030959367752075, -0.044615525752305984, -0.028069129213690758, 0.0967239961028099, 5.432992935180664, 0.08547504246234894, 0.275146484375, -0.23316837847232819, 0.5851675271987915, 0.08108461648225784, -0.1254354566335678, -0.5080941915512085, -0.17598430812358856, -0.18667837977409363, 0.2154053896665573, 0.2755185663700104, 0.0428009033203125, 0.4426973760128021, 0.20471543073654175, 0.3414359390735626, -0.32293230295181274, -0.11527809500694275, 0.3072134256362915, -0.3606708347797394, 0.4143817722797394, 0.06512098759412766, 0.20984356105327606, -0.5049766898155212, -0.3273996114730835, -0.0977284386754036, 0.015553400851786137, 0.03405527025461197, -0.15890738368034363, -0.11828319728374481, 0.2719820439815521, -0.1898428052663803, -0.004256101790815592, 0.04750104993581772, -0.25274658203125, 0.21526160836219788, -0.04754169285297394, 0.2220083326101303, -0.3049762547016144, 0.010495112277567387, -0.21470290422439575, 0.47581130266189575, 0.019704818725585938, -0.48971793055534363, -0.06671611964702606, -0.30653733015060425, 0.04038972035050392, 0.04459087550640106, 0.018876295536756516, 0.2761371433734894, 0.14679424464702606, 0.15674766898155212, 1.110201358795166, 0.3686898946762085, -0.06087787449359894, 0.20984004437923431, -0.6963829398155212, -0.016752390190958977, 0.08837068825960159, 0.13555790483951569, 0.853590726852417, -0.021175678819417953, -0.18349984288215637, 0.040175218135118484, 0.42560285329818726, 0.47504132986068726, 0.09282699227333069, -0.08662737160921097, 0.731032133102417, -0.15401077270507812, 0.2270355224609375, -0.19151951372623444, 0.05830295383930206, 0.2656085789203644, -0.05318509787321091, 0.12261845171451569, 0.11994024366140366, -0.2914569675922394, 0.04227271303534508, -0.17689484357833862, -0.2559063136577606, -0.17258864641189575, -0.383056640625, -0.192047119140625, 0.20403583347797394, -0.4222505986690521, -0.07830341160297394, 0.10912264138460159, 0.32761824131011963, 0.22223369777202606, 0.23323410749435425, 0.10746882855892181, -0.11331382393836975, 0.42503005266189575, 0.3631216287612915, 0.14912766218185425, 0.19823279976844788, 0.5981633067131042, -0.41314226388931274, 0.34202224016189575, -0.14027522504329681, 0.03877793997526169, 0.3490084111690521, -0.28599196672439575, 0.22755783796310425, -0.012484531849622726, 0.25853437185287476, -0.24648578464984894, -0.12278629839420319, -0.20762516558170319, 0.5979379415512085, -0.06424771994352341, 0.20741154253482819, -0.29801589250564575, -0.06207099184393883 ]

[ { "docid": "18945005#0", "text": "Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (15 October 1542– 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar I (), also as Akbar the Great (\"Akbar-i-azam\" ), was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India. A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian Subcontinent north of the Godavari river. His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strove to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through an Indo-Persian culture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status.", "title": "Akbar" }, { "docid": "39448354#1", "text": "\"Jodha Akbar\" is an epic drama about a sixteenth-century story of a political marriage of convenience between a Mughal emperor Akbar and a Rajput princess Jodha Bai. The show focuses on how their political marriage brings love between them to an extent that it changes the fate of India. This period drama also portrays the wars of that time along with the relations between the Mughals and the Rajputs. The drama also focuses on the functioning of the queens, the courts, courtesans, the ministers and their influence on the love story of Akbar and Jodha. The show also highlights how Mughal emperor Jalaluddin acquired the title of Akbar from the people and covers most of his reign from 1557-58 up to 1598, also showing the life of Akbar's children, a secondary love story of Prince Salim and Anarkali.", "title": "Jodha Akbar" } ]

[ { "docid": "517224#3", "text": "Prince Mirza Akbar was born on 22 April 1760 to Emperor Shah Alam II at Mukundpur, Satna, while his father was in exile. On 2 May 1781, at the Red Fort, the prince was made Crown Prince with the title of \"Wali Ahd Bahadur\", after the death of his elder brother. In 1782, he was appointed the viceroy of Delhi until 1799. When the renegade eunuch Ghulam Qadir captured Delhi, the young Prince Mirza Akbar was forced to nautch dance together along with other Mughal princes and princesses. He witnessed how the members of the imperial Mughal family were humiliated, as well as starved. When Mahmud Shah fled, Mirza Akbar was titular Emperor with the title of \"Akbar Shah II\", and was to remain acting emperor even after the reinstatement of his father Shah Alam II, till January 1788.", "title": "Akbar II" }, { "docid": "58481#7", "text": "When Akbar became Mughal Emperor, his stepbrother Mirza Muhammad Hakim's mother had been killed by Shah Abul Ma'ali. Mirza Sulaiman went to Kabul, and had Abul Ma'ali hanged; he then had his own daughter married to Mirza Muhammad Hakim, and appointed Umed Ali, a Badakhshan noble, as Mirza Muhammad Hakim's agent in 1563. But Mirza Muhammad Hakim did not go on well with Mirza Sulaiman, who returned next year to Kabul with hostile intentions; but Mirza Muhammad Hakim fled and asked Akbar for assistance, so that Mirza Sulaiman, though he had taken Jalalabad, had to return to Badakhshan. He returned to Kabul in 1566, when Akbar's troops had left that country, but retreated on being promised tribute.", "title": "Badakhshan" }, { "docid": "23787346#9", "text": "Meanwhile, Sher Shah Suri died in May 1545, and after that his son and successor, Islam Shah died too in 1554, disintegrating the Suri dynasty rule. In November 1554, when Humayun set out for India, she stayed back in Kabul. Though he took control of Delhi in 1555, he died within a year of his return, by falling down the steps of his library at Purana Qila, Delhi, in 1556 at the age of 47, leaving behind a thirteen-year-old heir, Akbar, who was to become one of greatest emperors of the empire. Hamida Banu joined Akbar from Kabul, only during his second year of reign, 1557 CE, and stayed with him thereafter, she even intervened into politics on various occasions, most notable during the ouster of Mughal minister, Bairam Khan, when Akbar came of age in 1560.", "title": "Hamida Banu Begum" }, { "docid": "13890#115", "text": "The famous emperor Akbar the Great, who was the grandson of Babar, tried to establish a good relationship with the Hindus. Akbar declared \"Amari\" or non-killing of animals in the holy days of Jainism. He rolled back the \"jizya\" tax for non-Muslims. The Mughal emperors married local royalty, allied themselves with local \"maharajas\", and attempted to fuse their Turko-Persian culture with ancient Indian styles, creating a unique Indo-Persian culture and Indo-Saracenic architecture. Akbar married a Rajput princess, Mariam-uz-Zamani, and they had a son, Jahangir, who was part-Mughal and part-Rajput, as were future Mughal emperors. Jahangir more or less followed his father's policy. The Mughal dynasty ruled most of the Indian subcontinent by 1600. The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the most famous of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort.\nIt was the second largest empire to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, and surpassed China to be become the world's largest economic power, controlling 24.4% of the world economy, and the world leader in manufacturing, producing 25% of global industrial output. The economic and demographic upsurge was stimulated by Mughal agrarian reforms that intensified agricultural production, a proto-industrializing economy that began moving towards industrial manufacturing, and a relatively high degree of urbanization for its time.", "title": "History of India" }, { "docid": "29080892#4", "text": "The Great Pashtun King Sher Shah Suri (Farid Khan) took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor.[3][4][5][6][7] He first served as a private before rising to become a commander in the Mughal army under Babur and then as the governor of Bihar. In 1537, when Babur's son Humayun was elsewhere on an expedition, Sher Shah overran the state of Bengal and established the Sur Dynasty.[8] A brilliant strategist, Sher Shah proved himself a gifted administrator as well as a capable general. His reorganization of the empire laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, notably Akbar the Great, son of Humayun.[8]\nHe extended the Grand Trunk Road from Chittagong in the frontiers of the province of Bengal in near eastern India Kolkata to Kabul in Afghanistan in the far northwest of the country.", "title": "Afghans in India" }, { "docid": "24144301#4", "text": "Akbar produced-directed and also played the title role of Emperor Akbar in the classic TV serial \"Akbar The Great\". In 2005, Akbar produced-directed the magnum opus \"\". He also launched Pakistani legend actress-singer Noor Jehan's granddaughter Sonya Jehan in the film, which also starred Kabir Bedi, Zulfi Syed, Arbaaz Khan and Pooja Batra. It was the costliest film made in India at that time, with a budget of INR 60 crores. It was also the first Indian film to release in Pakistani cinemas, as Indian films were banned there since the Indo-Pak war of 1965. Akbar, along with his family and other Indian film stars also visited Pakistan in April 2006 and actively promoted the film. The film was badly sabotaged and ill-marketed in India by Mukta Arts, which led to a dispute between Akbar, Subhash Ghai and Yash Chopra. The film was highly appreciated at nearly all international film festivals. Akbar plans to re-release the film in India and abroad very soon, as many people didn't know that it actually released in 2005. Akbar starred in Vashu Bhagnani's \"Faltu\" (2011) and played the main lead in \"Faraar\" (2011).", "title": "Akbar Khan (director)" }, { "docid": "18945005#9", "text": "Akbar's father Humayun had regained control of the Punjab, Delhi, and Agra with Safavid support, but even in these areas Mughal rule was precarious, and when the Surs reconquered Agra and Delhi following the death of Humayun, the fate of the boy emperor seemed uncertain. Akbar's minority and the lack of any possibility of military assistance from the Mughal stronghold of Kabul, which was in the throes of an invasion by the ruler of Badakhshan Prince Mirza Suleiman, aggravated the situation. When his regent, Bairam Khan, called a council of war to marshall the Mughal forces, none of Akbar's chieftains approved. Bairam Khan was ultimately able to prevail over the nobles, however, and it was decided that the Mughals would march against the strongest of the Sur rulers, Sikandar Shah Suri, in the Punjab. Delhi was left under the regency of Tardi Baig Khan. Sikandar Shah Suri, however, presented no major concern for Akbar, and avoided giving battle as the Mughal army approached. The gravest threat came from Hemu, a minister and general of one of the Sur rulers, who had proclaimed himself Hindu emperor and expelled the Mughals from the Indo-Gangetic plains.", "title": "Akbar" }, { "docid": "15142495#14", "text": "When Akbar became emperor, he tried to bring normalcy to Mithila region. He came to the conclusion that only after a Maithil Brahmin was made King, peace can prevail and rent can be collected in Mithila. In 1577, Emperor Akbar declared Pt. Mahesh Thakkur as the ruler of Mithila.\nPt. Mahesh Thakkur was of the mool, Kharaure Bhaur and hence that dynasty was called ‘Khandwala Kul’ and the capital was made at Rajgram in Madhubani District.", "title": "History of Mithila Region" } ]

[ 0.029593149200081825, -0.1806182861328125, -0.3923441469669342, 0.07502932101488113, 0.27030691504478455, -0.038405101746320724, 0.3697001039981842, -0.3089192807674408, 0.06616083532571793, 0.018771490082144737, -0.03566678240895271, -0.07524871826171875, -0.6244710087776184, -0.01219304371625185, -0.3708902895450592, -0.06155331805348396, 0.3959757387638092, -0.24337513744831085, 0.1725362092256546, 0.1935170441865921, -0.19959767162799835, 0.43963623046875, -0.12318674474954605, -0.23602294921875, 0.0021877288818359375, 0.09686406701803207, -0.210296630859375, 0.15409088134765625, -0.0945897102355957, 0.54193115234375, 0.2884317934513092, -0.3979898989200592, -0.1168568953871727, 0.3653462827205658, -0.04811350628733635, 0.3157399594783783, -0.166900634765625, 0.4847412109375, -0.09105300903320312, 0.07795906066894531, 0.2788136899471283, 0.024873415008187294, 0.15877215564250946, -0.12439028173685074, 0.5150146484375, 0.020852407440543175, 0.30157470703125, 0.25101980566978455, 0.08978271484375, 0.039793651551008224, -0.7014973759651184, 0.0176671352237463, 0.012584686279296875, -0.4137980043888092, -0.6952717900276184, 0.1485530585050583, -0.1505228728055954, 0.8519694209098816, 0.03634707257151604, -0.12711460888385773, 0.1990305632352829, 0.0702362060546875, -0.4145304262638092, -0.11225954443216324, 0.17941634356975555, 0.5794270634651184, 0.04022661969065666, 0.42462158203125, 0.2107340544462204, 0.12575531005859375, -0.1929066926240921, 0.1883137971162796, 0.6037394404411316, 0.243896484375, -0.09321340173482895, -0.1381123811006546, -0.06359418481588364, 0.38140869140625, 0.4226277768611908, 0.0305328369140625, 0.30621591210365295, 0.024042129516601562, -0.2355448454618454, 0.3349507749080658, -0.19603729248046875, 0.3392537534236908, -0.1324412077665329, 0.2499593049287796, 0.11051657050848007, 0.6767578125, -0.1761322021484375, -0.07158152014017105, 0.25396728515625, 0.06180350109934807, -0.081787109375, -0.2792409360408783, 0.0987650528550148, -0.03592236712574959, -0.3491109311580658, 0.06842295080423355, 0.3246256411075592, -0.3586018979549408, 0.17846806347370148, 0.2349141389131546, 0.15774790942668915, -0.3205362856388092, -0.2396138459444046, 0.340179443359375, 0.462677001953125, 0.49053955078125, -0.0008087158203125, -0.3903401792049408, 0.85595703125, -0.17521731555461884, 0.17844009399414062, -0.10617828369140625, 0.6595357060432434, 0.07872772216796875, -0.23409335315227509, -0.8900960087776184, 0.4510091245174408, 0.10574658960103989, -0.19638824462890625, 0.14417202770709991, 0.11583264917135239, -0.3498941957950592, 0.45574951171875, 0.2859700620174408, 0.6590983271598816, 0.39886474609375, -0.3119964599609375, 0.3176778256893158, 0.0989888533949852, 0.4795125424861908, 0.4022013247013092, 0.09182103723287582, -0.035327911376953125, -0.3926900327205658, -0.02837371826171875, -0.2573191225528717, -0.354644775390625, 0.3023478090763092, -0.09716733545064926, 0.7173054814338684, -0.007396697998046875, 0.2282206267118454, 0.10757318884134293, 0.03163735195994377, 0.0767974853515625, 0.13961315155029297, 0.1546580046415329, 0.32470956444740295, 0.3483988344669342, 0.3195088803768158, 0.34602293372154236, 0.4048360288143158, 0.27391815185546875, -0.2251383513212204, -0.03012816049158573, -0.0772145614027977, 0.728759765625, 0.2732900083065033, -0.0951029434800148, -0.18928782641887665, 0.2787666320800781, -0.1784016340970993, 0.021898269653320312, 0.3594563901424408, 0.5525919795036316, -0.03555552288889885, 0.08260083198547363, -0.019717058166861534, 0.3569742739200592, -0.098724365234375, 0.0514780692756176, 0.09071604162454605, -0.3025919497013092, 0.2460581511259079, 0.1226348876953125, -0.32916513085365295, -0.05214881896972656, 0.1480976790189743, 0.43476104736328125, 0.3819478452205658, 0.5360921025276184, 0.201995849609375, 0.05289999768137932, 0.18299897015094757, -0.13648097217082977, 0.16546630859375, 0.07753118127584457, -0.010487874038517475, 0.3868815004825592, -0.3028768002986908, -0.08748403936624527, 0.44354248046875, 0.1926097869873047, -0.0604470856487751, -0.2093838006258011, 0.012532670982182026, 0.2065868377685547, 0.0058542885817587376, -0.4915975034236908, 0.10705693811178207, 0.39453125, -0.15393893420696259, 0.3484903872013092, 0.6702473759651184, -0.3392537534236908, 0.25864920020103455, 0.21870803833007812, 0.1041005477309227, 0.4405110776424408, 0.270263671875, 0.04700279235839844, 0.2147013396024704, -0.1606038361787796, -0.4267578125, 0.3908284604549408, -0.05114173889160156, 0.0288874302059412, 0.2609151303768158, 0.0034993488807231188, -0.2628021240234375, -0.016011396422982216, -0.0884857177734375, 0.4742838442325592, 0.09756851196289062, 0.2075551301240921, 0.5287068486213684, 0.3350321352481842, 0.3817850649356842, -0.033268291503190994, 0.2334340363740921, 0.030483881011605263, 0.1618143767118454, 0.1623738557100296, -0.06680997461080551, -0.2999979555606842, -0.07762527465820312, 0.3589273989200592, 0.3245747983455658, -0.0017544428119435906, -0.07751210778951645, 0.3723958432674408, 0.08609899133443832, 0.27712249755859375, 0.09907785803079605, 0.11323928833007812, -0.10103479772806168, 0.06943615525960922, -0.1017405167222023, -0.09253565222024918, -0.0036443073768168688, -0.04640452191233635, 0.12392934411764145, 0.03929074481129646, -0.16774113476276398, -0.19679832458496094, 0.11537917703390121, 0.5569050908088684, 0.1513621062040329, 0.3027140200138092, 0.3136495053768158, -0.36505126953125, 0.11310449987649918, -0.15832646191120148, 0.5022379755973816, 0.041838109493255615, 1.1005452871322632, 0.6864420771598816, -0.1715586930513382, -0.1589915007352829, 0.11336835473775864, -0.6511637568473816, 0.16513824462890625, 0.21299107372760773, 0.2944539487361908, -0.07197729498147964, 0.2818540036678314, 0.33233642578125, -0.2053680419921875, -0.08280054479837418, -0.07274818420410156, 0.32696533203125, 0.2505289614200592, -0.24285888671875, 0.0619099922478199, -0.10596466064453125, 0.027506113052368164, 0.0802927017211914, 0.6726481318473816, -0.3081563413143158, -0.9061686396598816, -0.2143147736787796, -0.17433130741119385, 0.47552490234375, -0.3883565366268158, 0.10995864868164062, -0.3633931577205658, 0.4242350161075592, -0.3525390625, 0.4329833984375, 0.246368408203125, -0.2662251889705658, -0.4126180112361908, 0.003923734184354544, -0.06798680871725082, -0.09929975122213364, 0.16511821746826172, 0.8607177734375, -0.4458719789981842, 0.1463165283203125, 0.4454549252986908, 0.11260223388671875, 0.3758290708065033, 0.08463796228170395, -0.014791051857173443, 0.3408120572566986, 0.057239532470703125, -0.028381982818245888, -0.06061236187815666, -0.38543701171875, -0.4622802734375, 0.425811767578125, -0.27632489800453186, -0.04002189636230469, -0.4184061586856842, 0.48651123046875, 0.2197113037109375, 0.5157470703125, 0.13262207806110382, 0.22894287109375, 0.0001068115234375, 0.2422281950712204, 0.11596107482910156, -0.3725382387638092, 0.6307780146598816, -0.11681365966796875, -0.05634355545043945, 0.030915578827261925, 0.06463126093149185, -0.03148841857910156, 0.2839151918888092, -0.01783243753015995, 0.09630513191223145, -0.0322926826775074, -0.4129486083984375, 0.2530924379825592, 0.2404937744140625, 0.16058604419231415, 0.5774739384651184, 0.18797938525676727, -0.21531422436237335, 0.33001708984375, -0.2469024658203125, 0.2734413146972656, 0.5104725956916809, 0.30859375, -0.2981821596622467, 0.2582601010799408, 0.0814666748046875, 0.0643606185913086, 0.40277099609375, 0.4153849184513092, 0.3101348876953125, 0.12131839990615845, -0.004302978515625, 0.0368754081428051, 0.4605509340763092, 0.3396860659122467, -0.0758412703871727, -0.07001113891601562, 0.23846435546875, -0.15008163452148438, -0.0866190567612648, -0.17625491321086884, 0.52618408203125, 0.346588134765625, 0.2945963442325592, 0.13638941943645477, 0.2827351987361908, 0.03316688537597656, -0.1459992676973343, -0.11128934472799301, -0.13632328808307648, 0.08876800537109375, 0.0003455480036791414, 0.06485620886087418, -0.3132171630859375, 0.28932443261146545, -0.09977594763040543, -0.18472416698932648, 0.32183837890625, -0.1915791779756546, -0.022907257080078125, -0.22588856518268585, 0.035768747329711914, -0.04222869873046875, 0.10146776586771011, -0.3554483950138092, 0.63525390625, 0.5226847529411316, 0.18448130786418915, 4.0908203125, -0.014314591884613037, 0.20148976147174835, 0.2627767026424408, 0.1025238037109375, 0.1747768670320511, 0.7008463740348816, -0.24542491137981415, 0.3719482421875, 0.09982236474752426, -0.3703409731388092, 0.25461769104003906, 0.07630157470703125, -0.13531112670898438, 0.05320580676198006, 0.3284810483455658, 0.445526123046875, -0.05001068115234375, -0.18626658618450165, 0.461669921875, -0.2866719663143158, 0.6912028193473816, -0.026413599029183388, -0.07499504089355469, 0.3317362368106842, -0.3026936948299408, -0.12514495849609375, 0.284311443567276, 0.4522298276424408, 0.2614644467830658, 0.55950927734375, -0.5752766728401184, 0.22524897754192352, 0.11865488439798355, -1.0408121347427368, 0.405181884765625, 0.3140106201171875, 0.33734130859375, -0.4473673403263092, 0.1759134978055954, 0.008267085067927837, -0.3881429135799408, 0.5549519658088684, 0.5540771484375, 0.21523475646972656, -0.2617543637752533, -0.3597208559513092, 0.3845011293888092, 0.0943044051527977, 0.01932779885828495, -0.1631113737821579, -0.11941751092672348, -0.3785603940486908, -0.27136993408203125, 0.04575793072581291, 0.4974568784236908, -0.17703501880168915, 0.8687337040901184, 0.05594126507639885, 0.25258126854896545, 0.1536865234375, -0.30194091796875, 0.5553181767463684, 0.1431528776884079, -0.2728424072265625, -0.10922876745462418, -0.12649886310100555, 0.24990081787109375, 0.09336201101541519, -0.444122314453125, 0.25499215722084045, 0.2504730224609375, -0.02028942108154297, -0.4276529848575592, -0.08746210485696793, -0.2638956606388092, -0.18431854248046875, 0.35752224922180176, -0.14233271777629852, 0.004020869731903076, 0.2673848569393158, -0.06931304931640625, 0.110260009765625, 0.1563313752412796, 0.011696815490722656, 0.5546061396598816, -0.08768240362405777, -0.12754948437213898, 0.2650858461856842, 0.19671630859375, 0.5048421025276184, -0.07916450500488281, 0.08265908807516098, 0.06662750244140625, 0.05331484600901604, -0.08869298547506332, 0.04238128662109375, -4.04736328125, 0.07168451696634293, 0.23190180957317352, 0.14374224841594696, 0.16190338134765625, 0.058460552245378494, 0.20440673828125, -0.1260782927274704, -0.2276713103055954, 0.2978413999080658, 0.5180460810661316, 0.16231918334960938, -0.1635081022977829, 0.2401123046875, 0.1112467423081398, -0.11656252294778824, -0.03692690655589104, 0.23016357421875, 0.11651357263326645, 0.1490834504365921, 0.20018768310546875, 0.18722788989543915, 0.6012369990348816, -0.1953582763671875, 0.4462992250919342, 0.08365265280008316, 0.04204050824046135, 0.19160716235637665, 0.55389404296875, -0.07464599609375, -0.2713165283203125, -0.011637370102107525, 0.4676717221736908, -0.4145101010799408, 0.3598581850528717, 0.202178955078125, 0.19351959228515625, -0.18437957763671875, 0.3985799252986908, 0.23563344776630402, -0.16085179150104523, -0.010798136703670025, 0.34625244140625, 0.13974761962890625, 0.39654541015625, -0.10692723840475082, -0.3460693359375, 0.25634765625, -0.3478597104549408, -0.27737680077552795, 0.27239227294921875, 0.2313435822725296, -0.4547322690486908, -0.08997898548841476, 0.1704203337430954, 0.12067476660013199, -0.64788818359375, -0.1777191162109375, 0.4775899350643158, 0.1128946915268898, 0.1847432404756546, 0.05038897320628166, 0.2690022885799408, -0.10083325952291489, 0.3852742612361908, 0.10921096801757812, 0.06065304949879646, 0.05065774917602539, 0.39399275183677673, -0.32904085516929626, 0.7191975712776184, -0.0040575661696493626, -0.021872902289032936, 0.2831369936466217, 0.3941650390625, 0.4881998598575592, -0.017953237518668175, -0.12592315673828125, 0.4360758364200592, 0.2960968017578125, -0.2269490510225296, 0.12204869836568832, -0.2694091796875, 0.1334209442138672, 2.0813801288604736, 0.53277587890625, 2.142333984375, 0.307952880859375, 0.011377970688045025, 0.2954610288143158, -0.4554036557674408, 0.013716697692871094, 0.2102254182100296, -0.2601381838321686, -0.054075878113508224, 0.005644420627504587, -0.13980267941951752, 0.006110509391874075, -0.19643402099609375, -0.14301300048828125, 0.3760782778263092, -0.9057413935661316, 0.5818684697151184, -0.0056482949294149876, 0.2423553466796875, -0.45916748046875, -0.17755381762981415, 0.2654012143611908, 0.27363333106040955, 0.00029818215989507735, -0.2430012971162796, 0.4181925356388092, -0.1970265656709671, -0.23679733276367188, -0.04657141491770744, 0.16086483001708984, 0.5636799931526184, -0.08314243704080582, -0.20283763110637665, 0.4488118588924408, 0.09114646911621094, 4.658203125, -0.395660400390625, 0.1550852507352829, 0.19634246826171875, 0.0600941963493824, 0.004295031074434519, 0.1836446076631546, -0.024322032928466797, -0.023466745391488075, 0.05967776104807854, 0.4480997622013092, 0.776123046875, 0.2596994936466217, -0.17815907299518585, 0.16709136962890625, 0.3746337890625, 0.4455973207950592, -0.04471651837229729, -0.09198379516601562, -0.0827891007065773, -0.07512855529785156, 0.21041233837604523, 0.16363780200481415, -0.41510009765625, -0.13949839770793915, 0.3473307192325592, 0.427001953125, -0.1973419189453125, -0.07858530431985855, -0.09998321533203125, -0.06293869018554688, 5.4443359375, 0.4947713315486908, 0.4153849184513092, -0.19677734375, -0.1808827668428421, 0.1643829345703125, -0.2792307436466217, -0.4076589047908783, -0.13003475964069366, -0.1332346647977829, 0.0007985432748682797, 0.2250782698392868, 0.014946937561035156, 0.5943603515625, 0.14490604400634766, 0.13777923583984375, -0.13560740649700165, 0.0003337860107421875, 0.3944295346736908, -0.4184773862361908, 0.5602824091911316, -0.03697395324707031, 0.153778076171875, -0.5168253779411316, -0.0980326309800148, 0.0075124106369912624, -0.4589436948299408, 0.5517680048942566, 0.055891990661621094, 0.2254994660615921, 0.3667398989200592, 0.1944529265165329, 0.005211512092500925, 0.07231521606445312, -0.0286534633487463, 0.2973429262638092, 0.4723714292049408, 0.43212890625, -0.035884857177734375, -0.21765391528606415, 0.284454345703125, 0.1083221435546875, -0.599639892578125, 0.3719685971736908, -0.5752360224723816, -0.009966850280761719, -0.23193359375, 0.2451884001493454, 0.2039540559053421, -0.026297887787222862, -0.006256103515625, -0.4341837465763092, 0.9733073115348816, 0.2536531984806061, 0.391998291015625, 0.00429089879617095, -0.04482587054371834, -0.069366455078125, 0.25645193457603455, 0.096954345703125, 0.6056315302848816, -0.024741491302847862, -0.3351542055606842, -0.2008412629365921, 0.4689737856388092, 0.286712646484375, 0.24590428173542023, -0.1481901854276657, 0.7342529296875, -0.26197877526283264, -0.2358957976102829, 0.656982421875, -0.08981689065694809, 0.3017578125, 0.15480296313762665, 0.02011617086827755, 0.10808797925710678, -0.05054783821105957, 0.2964528501033783, 0.2935994565486908, 0.318023681640625, -0.3350423276424408, -0.26578012108802795, -0.2404123991727829, -0.11727777868509293, -0.19098155200481415, 0.21363067626953125, 0.21020253002643585, 0.3159993588924408, 0.1899871826171875, 0.2637481689453125, -0.4289754331111908, 0.20032501220703125, 0.49969482421875, 0.07493527978658676, 0.3657124936580658, 0.0476735420525074, 0.2127583771944046, -0.20747853815555573, 0.04314486309885979, -0.24806594848632812, 0.2693735659122467, 0.1703154295682907, 0.040867168456315994, 0.16493479907512665, 0.218536376953125, -0.3265940248966217, 0.5146891474723816, 0.14104588329792023, 0.03182728961110115, 0.4584757387638092, 0.2219645231962204, -0.06321525573730469, 0.2185872346162796, 0.1909891813993454 ]

[ { "docid": "49544758#17", "text": "On February 25, 2016, the existence of the two games was leaked when Nintendo's trademarks for them were found on the website of the European Union Intellectual Property Office. \"IGN\" pointed towards the recent introduction of a new Pokémon, Magearna, as indication the two games would be revealed. The games were officially announced the following day in a Nintendo Direct presentation that also commemorated the franchise's 20th anniversary. The games launched with support for nine languages. On May 10, more information on the game was released through a new trailer, including new Pokémon, box art, and release dates. \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\" released in Japan, North America, and Australia on November 18, 2016, and in Europe on November 23, 2016. A comic based on \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\" launched alongside an edition of CoroCoro magazine on September 15, 2016. Early purchasers of the games received a special Munchlax holding Snorlium Z, enabling it to use an exclusive Z-Move unique to Snorlax, Munchlax's evolution, via wireless event distribution with their game. A Japanese trailer was unveiled on September 8, 2016. A \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\"-themed New Nintendo 3DS XL was released on October 28, 2016.", "title": "Pokémon Sun and Moon" }, { "docid": "49544758#0", "text": "Pokémon Sun and Moon are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak, published by The Pokémon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. They are the first installments in the seventh generation of \"Pokémon\" games. First announced in February 2016 through a special Nintendo Direct, both \"Sun\" and \"Moon\" were released worldwide on November 18, 2016. commemorating the franchise's 20th anniversary. Two follow-up games, \"Pokémon Ultra Sun\" and \"Pokémon Ultra Moon\", were released for the same consoles on November 17, 2017.", "title": "Pokémon Sun and Moon" } ]

[ { "docid": "25512153#5", "text": "Some new games are yo-kai watch, pokemon sun and pokemon moon.", "title": "PLAY: The Games Festival" }, { "docid": "1950000#2", "text": "The paper was founded by Mike Rosenbloom, then-publisher of \"Globe Magazine\", in 1983 as a competitor to \"Weekly World News\", and its early contents reflected the same kind of imaginative journalism. When both papers were consolidated under American Media Inc. ownership in 1999, \"Sun's\" content came to specialize in recurring stories on Bible prophecy, Nostradamus, global warming, the apocalypse, epidemics, and future war. \"Sun\" also featured health articles dealing with miracle cures of diseases such as chronic pain and arthritis, as well as numerous \"strange but true\" articles from across the country — in fact, the strange but true stories made up the bulk of the paper's content, although they were almost never featured on the front page.", "title": "Sun (supermarket tabloid)" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "394310#16", "text": "\"Marquee Moon\" was released on February 8, 1977, in the United States and on March 4 in the United Kingdom, where it was an unexpected success and reached number 28 on the country's albums chart. The record's two singles—the title track and \"Prove It\"—both charted on the UK Top 30. Its commercial success in the UK was partly fueled by Nick Kent's rave two-page review of the album for \"NME\".", "title": "Marquee Moon" }, { "docid": "639842#22", "text": "In Australia, The show is currently broadcast on 9Go!, which began on 4 December 2016 airing \"Pokémon XY\" and 9 February 2017 of a repeat episodes of the show from the very beginning and all new episodes of \"Pokémon: Sun and Moon\" premiered on 17 July 2017 to onwards.\nThis show was formerly shown on Network Ten from 5 October 1998 until 22 February 2012, and was later moved to a digital channel Eleven on 27 February 2012 until 30 April 2018, On Pay TV This show was shown on Cartoon Network in 2000 until early 2016 later moved to Boomerang for only aired \"Pokémon XY: Kalos Quest\" and On 2 July 2018 it moved to Disney XD until 6 January 2019 later moved to Disney Channel. It is licensed by Beyond Home Entertainment.", "title": "Pokémon (anime)" }, { "docid": "14209499#14", "text": "Upon its release in July 1967, \"Silver Apples of the Moon\" was a surprise hit for Nonesuch, becoming one the best-selling records in the classical category, and also selling respectably for an experimental album. The record also became an underground hit, and was described by Alfred Hickling of \"the Guardian\" as swiftly becoming \"an essential psychedelic soundtrack,\" although Subotnick said he did not take drugs during the production of the album. For developing upon the possibilities of voltage-based synthesizers in performance and recording, \"Silver Apples\" also received international attention. Subotnick felt thought the album's innovative electronic sounds were part of the record's success. The album also received critical acclaim. In a contemporary review, Ted Dockstader of \"Electronic Music Review\" described \"Silver Apples of the Moon\" as a \"beautiful record\" that \"seems to glitter with precision.\"", "title": "Silver Apples of the Moon (Morton Subotnick album)" }, { "docid": "30008605#9", "text": "\"Moonsweat March\" was officially released in April 2000. It received the prize for the best debut album of the year 2000 from \"Musical Report\" magazine and was nominated at the category „Best Alternative Album” at the Romanian Music Awards (Premiile industriei muzicale românești). During the summer, the band was invited to play at several festivals (including Sárvár, Hungary). The fall of 2000 brought them an invitation to Posada Rock Festival and the release of their first video, \"Ce și cum\", which was filmed by TVR2.", "title": "Kumm (band)" }, { "docid": "12906963#2", "text": "Work on a full album, \"Sub\", began at London's Trident Studios that same year, with producer Roli Mosimann (Björk, Marilyn Manson, Faith No More). Further recording and mixing sessions took place at Manhattan's EastSide Sound, London's Nomis Studios, and at various studio locations in Switzerland. \"Sub\" features prominent final mixes by Mosimann, John Fryer (HIM, Nine Inch Nails), and Apollyon Sun themselves. \"Sub\" was released globally through Mayan Records in late summer 2000, after two years of studio work. Fall 2000 saw the band's first international concerts, among them a very radical and uncompromising show attached to the UK's \"Kerrang! Awards\", in London.", "title": "Apollyon Sun" }, { "docid": "42634#10", "text": "Beginning on 1 June, the first track to be recorded was \"Us and Them\", followed six days later by \"Money\". Waters had created effects loops from recordings of various money-related objects, including coins thrown into a food-mixing bowl taken from his wife's pottery studio, and these were later re-recorded to take advantage of the band's decision to record a quadraphonic mix of the album (Parsons has since expressed dissatisfaction with the result of this mix, attributed to a lack of time and the paucity of available multi-track tape recorders). \"Time\" and \"The Great Gig in the Sky\" were the next pieces to be recorded, followed by a two-month break, during which the band spent time with their families and prepared for an upcoming tour of the US. The recording sessions suffered regular interruptions; Waters, a supporter of Arsenal F.C., would often break to see his team compete, and the band would occasionally stop work to watch \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" on the television, leaving Parsons to work on material recorded up to that point. Gilmour has, however, disputed this claim; in an interview in 2003 he said: \"We would sometimes watch them but when we were on a roll, we would get on.\"\nReturning from the US in January 1973, they recorded \"Brain Damage\", \"Eclipse\", \"Any Colour You Like\" and \"On the Run\", while fine-tuning the work they had already laid down in the previous sessions. A foursome of female vocalists was assembled to sing on \"Brain Damage\", \"Eclipse\" and \"Time\", and saxophonist Dick Parry was booked to play on \"Us and Them\" and \"Money\". With director Adrian Maben, the band also filmed studio footage for \"\". Once the recording sessions were complete, the band began a tour of Europe.", "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon" }, { "docid": "49544758#24", "text": "On June 6, 2017, two follow-up games for the 3DS \"Pokémon Ultra Sun\" and \"Ultra Moon\", were announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation. The games were released exclusively on the Nintendo 3DS on November 17, 2017 as the last of the franchise's handheld games, featured an alternate storyline set in \"Sun\" and \"Moon\"s world, and also featured Pokémon and locations not available in the original games. The version mascots, Solgaleo and Lunala, return with new forms adorned with black armor resembling the legendary Pokémon Necrozma. Later, it was revealed that these are actually new forms for Necrozma, known as \"Dusk Mane\" or \"Dawn Wings\", achieved through absorbing either of the two legendaries, in a similar fashion to Black/White Kyurem and Lusamine's mutated form. Amongst other new Pokémon, three new Ultra Beasts have been confirmed to appear - known initially as UB Assembly, UB Burst and UB Adhesive; later to be revealed as Stakataka, Blacephalon, and Poipole respectively.", "title": "Pokémon Sun and Moon" } ]

[ 0.24628795683383942, 0.5248357653617859, -0.16037775576114655, 0.22179065644741058, 0.03244989737868309, 0.08693382889032364, 0.7068092823028564, -0.26869896054267883, 0.12409834563732147, -0.034105125814676285, -0.06016956642270088, -0.029602743685245514, -0.12749290466308594, -0.19744734466075897, -0.3886052966117859, -0.054314352571964264, 0.37728604674339294, -0.06858617812395096, -0.29573580622673035, 0.013247056864202023, 0.05490250885486603, 0.6763139367103577, -0.29287996888160706, -0.22165749967098236, -0.21400035917758942, -0.042755126953125, -0.21497692167758942, 0.23749889433383942, 0.19247713685035706, 0.3795055150985718, 0.45467862486839294, -0.03127583488821983, 0.16875110566616058, 0.3447099030017853, -0.15164080262184143, 0.3328136205673218, 0.13416637480258942, 0.2645097076892853, 0.20516690611839294, 0.04858814552426338, -0.46053799986839294, -0.028060393407940865, 0.4438920319080353, -0.21920324862003326, 0.3912797272205353, 0.15936556458473206, 0.3299005627632141, -0.16833148896694183, -0.075042724609375, 0.1347406506538391, -0.16561612486839294, 0.13565479218959808, -0.12900057435035706, -0.19282670319080353, -0.21835604310035706, 0.22595492005348206, -0.12582769989967346, 0.609619140625, 0.24787487089633942, 0.2735040783882141, 0.2407781481742859, 0.18025623261928558, -0.07103729248046875, -0.07114271819591522, -0.30764561891555786, 0.445068359375, 0.12276112288236618, 0.20174337923526764, 0.03594840690493584, 0.24319180846214294, -0.16141580045223236, 0.3556019067764282, 0.5288751721382141, 0.047080300748348236, 0.06847867369651794, -0.0004952170420438051, 0.07675587385892868, 0.3395330309867859, 0.039470065385103226, -0.5751731395721436, 0.7569246888160706, 0.0969928428530693, -0.3746892809867859, 0.18258805572986603, 0.047737814486026764, 0.35953035950660706, 0.20976673066616058, 0.2513982653617859, -0.1053643673658371, 0.20179887115955353, -0.11505959182977676, 0.16186800599098206, 0.13396869599819183, -0.01455411035567522, 0.03586854040622711, 0.20428466796875, 0.0034117265604436398, -0.5002885460853577, -0.07699862122535706, -0.08968006819486618, -0.05251104012131691, -0.18812145292758942, -0.10933616012334824, 0.33465853333473206, 0.04872547462582588, -0.36521217226982117, -0.31343773007392883, 0.18564119935035706, -0.014613758772611618, 0.35293856263160706, 0.10787408798933029, -0.1568920761346817, 0.06651999801397324, -0.3358154296875, 0.1839221566915512, 0.48708274960517883, 0.1826726794242859, 0.04313243553042412, -0.17094387114048004, -0.6779341101646423, 0.3986150622367859, 0.4656427502632141, -0.3577325940132141, -0.0984424278140068, 0.25941190123558044, 0.0002982399601023644, 0.7238991260528564, -0.13378213346004486, 0.5743519067764282, 0.3122447729110718, 0.045218728482723236, 0.12334095686674118, 0.024203212931752205, 0.57275390625, -0.016202060505747795, 0.158905029296875, 0.17478527128696442, 0.1170167624950409, -0.49245384335517883, 0.05682927742600441, -0.3179931640625, 0.16915684938430786, 0.1667577624320984, 0.6712757349014282, 0.22336092591285706, 0.24539461731910706, 0.12317171692848206, 0.507080078125, 0.15055985748767853, 0.22591330111026764, 0.5927512645721436, 0.35836514830589294, -0.15250743925571442, 0.33925560116767883, 0.232879638671875, 0.14131025969982147, 0.21921609342098236, 0.23510465025901794, -0.3125, 0.3031005859375, 0.8453035950660706, 0.26853248476982117, -0.30515357851982117, -0.34578636288642883, 0.06640763580799103, 0.06633064895868301, -0.11674638092517853, 0.37569913268089294, 0.5943492650985718, -0.1313531994819641, -0.18667325377464294, 0.15536846220493317, 0.12244207412004471, -0.034976743161678314, 0.3056640625, 0.29019442200660706, -0.36944302916526794, 0.03903961181640625, 0.33255282044410706, 0.15284408628940582, 0.11245866119861603, 0.03029840625822544, -0.04984907805919647, 0.09020441025495529, 0.4616033434867859, 0.3555353283882141, -0.2642322778701782, -0.075727179646492, -0.3104248046875, 0.06702423095703125, 0.051165495067834854, 0.18915627896785736, 0.5103870630264282, -0.5372425317764282, 0.09861356765031815, 0.095611572265625, 0.0026751430705189705, 0.1962835192680359, 0.01256075780838728, 0.2849010229110718, -0.2024286389350891, -0.2990611791610718, -0.5201970934867859, 0.3201904296875, 0.5225053429603577, -0.06036931648850441, -0.3377574682235718, -0.23200850188732147, -0.2867542505264282, -0.14960409700870514, -0.1707819104194641, 0.09617268294095993, 0.031222255900502205, 0.09432203322649002, -0.1630074828863144, 0.20445944368839264, -0.06259710341691971, 0.044151999056339264, 0.44155052304267883, -0.12694349884986877, -0.028473246842622757, 0.33437278866767883, 0.3175159692764282, 0.18647073209285736, 0.06645341217517853, 0.0017284046625718474, -0.08772139251232147, -0.7107155323028564, -0.035029325634241104, 0.23490212857723236, 0.5090110301971436, 0.20747999846935272, -0.015122846700251102, -0.0038035998586565256, 0.23660555481910706, 0.23111239075660706, 0.2968639135360718, 0.020450634881854057, 0.25143709778785706, 0.06342107802629471, 0.5186434388160706, 0.1644952893257141, -0.3957075774669647, 0.11508733779191971, 0.4588733911514282, -0.27729102969169617, 0.5350120067596436, -0.10097989439964294, -0.25814542174339294, -0.08079875260591507, 0.1838153451681137, -0.0507788211107254, -0.22251476347446442, 0.21296830475330353, -0.3514293432235718, 0.11105901747941971, 0.4246937036514282, -0.11722078919410706, -0.04533594474196434, -0.05313652381300926, 0.12560202181339264, -0.14399580657482147, 0.6021839380264282, 0.3760209381580353, -0.07805979996919632, -0.015855269506573677, 0.3521284759044647, 0.6376953125, 0.04450572654604912, 0.5439674854278564, 0.4420720934867859, 0.2829784154891968, 0.23634476959705353, 0.409912109375, -0.027127699926495552, 0.233489990234375, -0.019383518025279045, -0.01699621044099331, -0.4321954846382141, 0.5664728283882141, 0.3502752184867859, 0.12819844484329224, 0.04486049339175224, -0.01937658153474331, 0.03139149025082588, -0.16047252714633942, -0.25424471497535706, -0.3087601959705353, 0.030663229525089264, -0.10612904280424118, 0.009180242195725441, 0.34714576601982117, -0.050445556640625, -0.37526634335517883, 0.11373346298933029, 0.2520030736923218, 0.45174893736839294, 0.014433080330491066, 0.44100674986839294, -0.08860621601343155, 0.4909224212169647, -0.5723766088485718, 0.30636319518089294, 0.4127863049507141, 0.042256876826286316, -0.21501021087169647, -0.28342506289482117, 0.3545476794242859, -0.009836370125412941, 0.17446699738502502, 0.2823597192764282, -0.5989435315132141, -0.0037084058858454227, 0.2213689684867859, 0.2940784692764282, 0.46604225039482117, 0.11622203141450882, 0.1907404065132141, 0.49908170104026794, 0.14642056822776794, -0.06721219420433044, -0.37508878111839294, -0.25882235169410706, 0.023624680936336517, 0.2596990466117859, -0.5337468981742859, -0.02669525146484375, -0.2633833587169647, 0.3370250463485718, 0.08149182051420212, 0.169036865234375, 0.10419117659330368, -0.21449695527553558, -0.4449019134044647, -0.06473471969366074, 0.1575983166694641, -0.26568603515625, 0.49072265625, 0.4660755395889282, 0.0825268104672432, 0.4099676012992859, 0.036200784146785736, 0.1428167223930359, 0.3804154694080353, -0.39956942200660706, 0.22456498444080353, 0.36960116028785706, -0.12478499114513397, 0.16968883574008942, 0.0018359964014962316, 0.4431596100330353, -0.09857594221830368, 0.055880460888147354, 0.025622280314564705, 0.12068314850330353, 0.3543257415294647, -0.11314530670642853, -0.016647035256028175, 0.31276634335517883, -0.15690197050571442, 0.18250344693660736, 0.44775390625, 0.4125865697860718, 0.1576482653617859, 0.4986461400985718, 0.2402704358100891, -0.23375354707241058, -0.2897228002548218, -0.19423328340053558, 0.09753973037004471, 0.21348433196544647, 0.12566028535366058, 0.27040794491767883, 0.10545210540294647, -0.1991632580757141, 0.019343983381986618, 0.005132501944899559, 0.6881880164146423, 0.4750532805919647, 0.166717529296875, 0.5146484375, 0.65234375, 0.4771617650985718, 0.00909363105893135, 0.06110728904604912, -0.09472864121198654, 0.08698134124279022, -0.18492542207241058, -0.029214685782790184, 0.22241903841495514, 0.5514470934867859, 0.07902180403470993, -0.30551424622535706, 0.07615245133638382, -0.05364990234375, -0.14579911530017853, 0.37686434388160706, 0.45387962460517883, 0.21272970736026764, -0.009904774837195873, 0.1716974377632141, 0.3845325708389282, 0.37460049986839294, 0.16937255859375, 4.185014247894287, -0.20578835904598236, 0.15866504609584808, -0.3366144299507141, -0.5220614075660706, -0.2040460705757141, 0.0468938983976841, -0.36040636897087097, 0.1416015625, -0.052845779806375504, 0.10495550185441971, 0.4659312963485718, -0.02204418182373047, 0.2742254137992859, -0.16229248046875, 0.3032115697860718, 0.7006391882896423, 0.436279296875, 0.07468483597040176, 0.3291459381580353, -0.29721900820732117, 0.4851740002632141, 0.17897449433803558, 0.12211470305919647, 0.01935369335114956, -0.05721491202712059, 0.3408092260360718, -0.07494562119245529, 0.3665216565132141, 0.42269620299339294, 0.1868945062160492, -0.06991299986839294, 0.2792191803455353, 0.2959095239639282, -1.0513583421707153, 0.1690618395805359, 0.3249067962169647, 0.058602072298526764, 0.3756103515625, 0.17512096464633942, 0.05398698151111603, 0.2593328356742859, 0.20561634004116058, 0.20412930846214294, 0.44759854674339294, -0.241455078125, -0.45827415585517883, 0.28566673398017883, 0.27816495299339294, -0.2059345841407776, -0.0007922432851046324, 0.12579068541526794, -0.2668567895889282, -0.24991121888160706, 0.11487162858247757, 0.42562589049339294, 0.08982710540294647, 0.5015314221382141, 0.0030347651336342096, -0.31154564023017883, -0.09485695511102676, -0.09520097076892853, 0.4653764069080353, 0.15019087493419647, -0.2174932360649109, -0.41847923398017883, 0.051585111767053604, 0.4483753442764282, 0.3613170385360718, -0.08687452971935272, 0.42434969544410706, 0.3805708587169647, 0.22873201966285706, -0.2513982653617859, -0.019024241715669632, -0.049183931201696396, -0.20869584381580353, -0.011913212947547436, -0.03942108154296875, -0.2025701403617859, 0.018130214884877205, -0.19710193574428558, 0.13917402923107147, 0.4063609838485718, -0.05138605460524559, 0.5940607190132141, 0.03337651863694191, -0.4597001373767853, 0.27054110169410706, -0.16717529296875, 0.4273792505264282, 0.33303001523017883, 0.19453568756580353, -0.16901952028274536, 0.4384210705757141, 0.17489485442638397, 0.2287500500679016, -3.97265625, 0.03346980735659599, -0.15334250032901764, 0.18397937715053558, 0.21142578125, 0.0022465100046247244, 0.0011724992655217648, 0.08865061402320862, -0.35988548398017883, 0.2133123278617859, 0.09489163756370544, 0.37076082825660706, -0.06926658004522324, 0.7459605932235718, 0.03159059211611748, 0.038767728954553604, 0.16411902010440826, 0.3028453588485718, 0.41013404726982117, -0.19429709017276764, -0.30385521054267883, 0.5292302966117859, 0.32767000794410706, -0.08212557435035706, -0.07827958464622498, -0.2953324615955353, 0.3696178197860718, -0.30698463320732117, -0.11979813873767853, -0.034792814403772354, -0.10273049026727676, -0.08586537092924118, 0.6069779992103577, -0.1645452380180359, 0.025193236768245697, 0.21889981627464294, 0.22558003664016724, -0.00004161487959208898, 0.47622957825660706, 0.11792547255754471, -0.29892799258232117, -0.26321688294410706, 0.13148082792758942, 0.05596299469470978, -0.03534436225891113, -0.06762487441301346, -0.3249400854110718, 0.08073702454566956, -0.14702536165714264, -0.05601085349917412, 0.22801485657691956, 0.14332865178585052, -0.07502157241106033, -0.11026139557361603, 0.5296964049339294, -0.2916315197944641, 0.03356378898024559, 0.5230157971382141, 0.16484694182872772, 0.06200200691819191, -0.13199545443058014, -0.11150567978620529, 0.2869762182235718, 0.3790948987007141, 0.10061368346214294, 0.05722184479236603, 0.3473455309867859, 0.2762950658798218, 0.030473189428448677, -0.41027554869651794, -0.060305509716272354, 0.4557661712169647, 0.13303999602794647, -0.28799715638160706, -0.09633844345808029, 0.08952296525239944, -0.16672343015670776, 0.14991898834705353, 0.39650657773017883, 0.03869837149977684, -0.036911703646183014, -0.15392442047595978, -0.4756303131580353, 0.2996271252632141, 2.388760566711426, 0.2829034924507141, 2.260830879211426, 0.5735529065132141, -0.07847075164318085, 0.1416570544242859, -0.09396311640739441, 0.20071133971214294, 0.2584672272205353, 0.14960826933383942, 0.3341175317764282, 0.3093927502632141, 0.19263805449008942, 0.40724876523017883, 0.19688554108142853, -0.11977724730968475, 0.18368807435035706, -0.9192560315132141, 0.034507058560848236, 0.653076171875, 0.024416835978627205, 0.07392952591180801, -0.07461825013160706, 0.06485193222761154, 0.22803844511508942, -0.17746804654598236, -0.10637318342924118, -0.2158758044242859, 0.4252263903617859, -0.17092618346214294, -0.09374029189348221, 0.36086204648017883, 0.4056285619735718, 0.06581254303455353, -0.04460698738694191, 0.29380103945732117, 0.02398230880498886, 4.751420497894287, 0.09452958405017853, -0.30613014101982117, 0.08162212371826172, -0.035000789910554886, 0.2785477936267853, 0.3892156481742859, -0.19570645689964294, 0.08487632125616074, 0.38747337460517883, 0.396240234375, 0.13389378786087036, -0.12654806673526764, -0.177215576171875, 0.07777543365955353, 0.318359375, -0.2032470703125, 0.2784867584705353, 0.22924457490444183, 0.28011807799339294, 0.5682262182235718, -0.12452073395252228, 0.4240278899669647, -0.0104522705078125, -0.02023128978908062, -0.2918257415294647, 0.10894913971424103, -0.19949063658714294, -0.07772688567638397, 0.292365163564682, 0.19397665560245514, 5.450284004211426, 0.30545321106910706, -0.0241241455078125, -0.18857088685035706, -0.2963423430919647, 0.12546053528785706, -0.2305852770805359, 0.21902188658714294, -0.054327964782714844, -0.034409262239933014, -0.020774148404598236, -0.18141590058803558, -0.18464937806129456, 0.19657205045223236, 0.07115182280540466, 0.46103736758232117, -0.23595081269741058, -0.09489024430513382, 0.18218716979026794, -0.5213956236839294, 0.37723055481910706, -0.2031194567680359, 0.12055830657482147, -0.32442405819892883, -0.1785888671875, -0.39389869570732117, 0.07059305161237717, 0.17079578340053558, 0.06721635162830353, -0.10797257721424103, 0.23454700410366058, 0.5007545948028564, -0.26458463072776794, 0.04109954833984375, -0.5693803429603577, 0.48953524231910706, 0.10699740052223206, 0.13047651946544647, -0.13429675996303558, -0.2662797272205353, 0.29258033633232117, 0.7634499073028564, -0.17100386321544647, -0.33876731991767883, -0.23116232454776764, -0.04704466834664345, -0.1975763440132141, 0.11393460631370544, -0.06327542662620544, -0.052892860025167465, -0.06543939560651779, -0.1586810052394867, 0.8154740929603577, 0.44313743710517883, 0.43019798398017883, -0.029560435563325882, 0.017070423811674118, 0.1299077868461609, -0.06562458723783493, -0.2347412109375, 0.47884854674339294, 0.07572035491466522, -0.18965841829776764, 0.24612703919410706, 0.2942560315132141, 0.2562921643257141, 0.18191181123256683, -0.052942100912332535, 0.49607154726982117, -0.3424627184867859, -0.021717417985200882, 0.13376687467098236, -0.09313132613897324, 0.21731844544410706, -0.13644686341285706, 0.1981208175420761, 0.31079310178756714, -0.17070423066616058, -0.19385875761508942, -0.009202436544001102, -0.22969193756580353, -0.10302457213401794, -0.5643199682235718, 0.18261441588401794, 0.36550071835517883, 0.08088059723377228, -0.2921697497367859, 0.28011807799339294, 0.21525712311267853, 0.3178267180919647, 0.1261346936225891, 0.2996826171875, -0.12271673232316971, 0.2797359228134155, 0.13200239837169647, -0.12104935944080353, 0.1681463122367859, 0.48623934388160706, -0.03488575294613838, 0.1571142077445984, -0.27043846249580383, 0.4152055084705353, -0.6012073755264282, 0.03181249275803566, 0.06138056144118309, -0.15902848541736603, 0.1321868896484375, -0.13401378691196442, -0.02300141006708145, -0.1359502673149109, 0.2874256372451782, 0.2689652740955353, 0.002777099609375, -0.26926490664482117, -0.19570089876651764 ]

[ { "docid": "10877790#2", "text": "Research has shown that \"Pantoea agglomerans\" can serve as a plant pathogen competitor for the management of plant diseases. Fire blight, a plant disease caused by bacterium \"Erwinia amylovora,\" is commonly found in pear and apple crops. After coming in contact with \"Erwinia amylovora\", \"Pantoea agglomerans\" produces antibiotic properties that are toxic to the fire blight-inducing bacterium. It has been identified that it is possible that habitat modification or exclusion may also play a role in the effectiveness of the antibiosis of the fire blight biological control.", "title": "Pantoea agglomerans" }, { "docid": "10207944#4", "text": "To continue, the symptoms of this bacterial blight include spots and lesions on leaves, and rot of floral buds and flowers. The floral symptoms undergo changes throughout the seasons that ultimately end in the floral bud dying and falling off. These symptoms are found initially as brown and sunken spots on the green sepals of the vine that enclose the flower buds. The result is the flower buds begin to rot when unopened. If the buds do open and yield a yellow-orange color, rather than white, the flower turns brown rather quickly and dies. In addition, the anthers or male sexual parts of the flower can be destroyed in this disease causing an incomplete retraction of sepals. Regarding the leaves, symptoms are visible in later spring and are found on the lower leaves first. The lesions created are angular and gray on the lower leaves, and the lesions are surrounded with a yellow halo on the upper leaves. These lesions turn brown and can be a site for a secondary infection by a fungus or some other pathogen. All of this leads to abnormal fruit development on diseased plants which can create an economic problem for the grower. Fruit development is the largest economical concern when referring to this pathogen. Yield loss can become very high, reaching over 90% in orchards that have symptoms of this pathogen. When no symptoms are present, however, the plant is healthy and fruit development is normal. It is stated that it is very rare to find normal fruit development on plants with symptoms of bacterial blight showing how detrimental this disease and pathogen is.", "title": "Pseudomonas viridiflava" }, { "docid": "11471480#0", "text": "\"Phomopsis obscurans\" is a common fungus found in strawberry plants, which causes the disease of leaf blight. Common symptoms caused by the pathogen begin as small circular reddish-purple spots and enlarge to form V-shaped lesions that follow the vasculature of the plant’s leaves. Although the fungus infects leaves early in the growing season when the plants are beginning to develop, leaf blight symptoms are most apparent on older plants towards the end of the growing season. The disease can weaken strawberry plants through the destruction of foliage, which results in reduced yields. In years highly favorable for disease development, leaf blight can ultimately lead to the death of the strawberry plants. A favorable environment for the growth and development of the \"Phomopsis obscurans\" pathogen is that of high temperature, high inoculum density, a long period of exposure to moisture, and immature host tissue. In the case of disease management, a conjunction of cultural practices is the most effective way of reducing the infection.", "title": "Phomopsis obscurans" }, { "docid": "48225529#4", "text": "Bacterial blight of soybeans can enter leaves through wounds or natural openings such as stomata. After gaining entrance to the host leaves, \"Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea\" multiplies in the leaf intercellular fluid. The pathogen must then overcome the plants defenses. \"Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea\" accomplishes this by using the type three secretion system to inject a variety of pathogenicity effector proteins (Hrp proteins) into the plant cell cytoplasm. These proteins act by interfering with effector-triggered immunity and producing phytohormones/toxins that suppress plant defenses. The expression of these virulence factors depends on the environmental conditions at the time of infection (see \"environment section). Furthermore, expression of virulence factors will only take place when a sufficiently large population of bacteria is present, which is determined through quorum sensing. When successful, the common symptoms of bacterial blight will be seen, with the main effect on the plant being a reduction in photosynthetic leaf area. Generally, the amount of photosynthetic area lost is not enough to impede plant growth. As the plant continues to grow it overcomes the loss of photosynthetic area and reduction in yield, if there is any, is negligible.", "title": "Bacterial blight of soybean" }, { "docid": "35944071#5", "text": "The spores remain viable for five years in fallen boxwood leaves, and are dispersed by wind and rain over short distances. Since they are sticky the spores may also be spread by birds, animals, and contaminated clothing and footwear. The most common mode of transmitting the blight is by the introduction of asymptomatic plants, or plants treated with fungicide (which can mask the disease) to unaffected areas. Warm and humid conditions facilitate its spread. The fungus does not need a wound to infect a plant, but it does require high humidity or free water.", "title": "Boxwood blight" }, { "docid": "23063231#91", "text": "Sheath blight, caused by the fungus \"Rhizoctonia solani\", is one of the deadlier diseases of rice. Up to 50% of southern United States rice could be infected with sheath blight each year. Unlike most infections it does not produce spores and instead must be spread from contact through plants, rainwater, or the soil. It is a resilient disease that can survive for years in the soil even when there is no rice crop present. Symptoms include lesions on the sheath of the plant, which feed off the nutrients within the plant. These lesions give rise to brown fungus balls which, if the plant dies from nutrient starvation, fall to the ground. The following season, heavy rains may allow the balls to float to other plants, which they can then infect. Primary yield loss is therefore attributable to plant death and lower yields from the surviving plants due to the nutrient loss. Yield losses can be as high as 42%. Research data has demonstrated that one application of azocystrobin at panicle differentiation can control sheath blight for almost the entire season.", "title": "Fungicide use in the United States" } ]

[ { "docid": "244847#10", "text": "Spraying plants with streptomycin or injecting plants with oxytetracycline can prevent new infections. The widespread use of streptomycin spray has led to antibiotic resistance in some areas, such as California and Washington. Certain biological controls consisting of beneficial bacteria or yeast can also prevent fire blight from infecting new trees. The only effective treatment for plants already infected is to prune off the affected branches and remove them from the area. Plants or trees should be inspected routinely for the appearance of new infections. The rest of the plant can be saved if the blighted wood is removed before the infection spreads to the roots. There is no known cure; prevention is the key.", "title": "Fire blight" }, { "docid": "67741#18", "text": "Current efforts are under way by the Forest Health Initiative to use modern breeding techniques and genetic engineering to create resistant tree strains, with contributions from SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Penn State, the University of Georgia, and the US Forest Service. One of the most successful methods of breeding is to create a back cross of a resistant species (such as one from China or Japan) and American chestnut. Researchers identified 2 or 3 genes that allow for blight resistance, and are focusing on giving the American chestnut hybrids only those genes from the Chinese or Japanese chestnut. The two species are first bred to create a 50/50 hybrid. After three back crosses with American chestnut, the remaining genome is approximate 1/16 that of the resistant tree, and 15/16 American. The strategy is to select blight-resistance genes during the back crossing, while preserving the more wild-type traits of American chestnut as the dominant phenotype. Thus, the newly bred hybrid chestnut trees should reach the same heights as the original American chestnut. Many of these 15/16 American chestnut hybrids have been planted along the East Coast, including in the Jefferson National Forest and on the Flight 93 National Memorial. Some of these sites have had researchers check on the saplings that have been planted to see their survival rate. For the hybrids to do well, they need areas with decent drainage and abundant sunlight. Meeting these needs can be hard to do, so not all restoration areas have been successful with hybrid survival.", "title": "Chestnut blight" }, { "docid": "67741#19", "text": "Plant pathologists, Drs. William Powell and Charles Maynard, working at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, have developed American chestnuts which have full blight resistance. Full resistance was attained by introducing a wheat gene coding for the enzyme oxalate oxidase into the American chestnut genome. This enzyme breaks down the oxalic acid secreted by the fungus into carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide. Early studies on hypovirulence showed that less virulent strains of the chestnut blight produced less oxalic acid when attacking the cambium. The transgenic trees have blight resistance either equal to or surpassing that of Chinese chestnuts. In 2013, SUNY ESF had over 100 individual events being tested, with more than 400 slated to be in the field or in the lab for various assay tests in the next several years and more than 1,000 trees growing in several field sites in 2014. Government approval will be required before returning any of these blight resistant trees to the wild. The New York Botanical Garden has planted several of the transgenic trees for public display.", "title": "Chestnut blight" }, { "docid": "37386971#6", "text": "Other methods include starting with disease free plants, buying cultivars that are less susceptible to raspberry spur blight such as Brandywine, Killarney, Latham and Newburgh, and avoiding cultivars that have greater susceptibility such as Royalty, Titan, Canby, Skeena, Willamette, Reveille, and Sentry. Willamette readily infects with spur blight but is tolerant to the disease and still produces satisfactory yields.", "title": "Raspberry spur blight" } ]

[ 0.0161014124751091, 0.6698676347732544, -0.2188364714384079, 0.0283067487180233, 0.2080959677696228, -0.0525682233273983, 0.4721137285232544, -0.2844645082950592, 0.348876953125, 0.1461385041475296, -0.3084530234336853, 0.0406256765127182, -0.1600206196308136, 0.5015597939491272, -0.4398328959941864, -0.5045844316482544, 0.3390299379825592, -0.1319987028837204, -0.3330281674861908, -0.0168770682066679, 0.2115614116191864, 0.1318155974149704, 0.2094929963350296, -0.3009168803691864, 0.0988125279545784, 0.0702718123793602, -0.3036566972732544, 0.15391455590724945, -0.1214430034160614, 0.3379177451133728, 0.1689656525850296, -0.3642306923866272, 0.0583411306142807, 0.57489013671875, 0.1408013254404068, 0.4265407919883728, -0.019317321479320526, 0.03837945684790611, -0.2504476010799408, -0.1214769184589386, 0.1623569130897522, 0.1044548898935318, 0.4147881269454956, -0.0215911865234375, 0.2747802734375, -0.2700059711933136, 0.0072614881210029125, 0.2957763671875, -0.0246556606143713, 0.0928412526845932, -0.1544901579618454, 0.3475206196308136, 0.03818533197045326, 0.2537841796875, 0.3688218891620636, 0.2226291298866272, -0.422607421875, 0.270751953125, -0.0228449497371912, 0.1438005268573761, 0.3633083701133728, -0.0035764905624091625, -0.3690863847732544, 0.3788520097732544, 0.2259182333946228, 0.1721784770488739, 0.1459689736366272, 0.1079932302236557, 0.3152533769607544, 0.021245744079351425, 0.1401248574256897, 0.5635579228401184, 0.3653428852558136, -0.3052164614200592, 0.0392216295003891, -0.0706821009516716, 0.04878828302025795, -0.2417399138212204, 0.1526133269071579, -0.4206407368183136, 0.5843912959098816, 0.31292724609375, -0.2913072407245636, 0.0814090296626091, -0.2256130576133728, 0.3806694746017456, 0.1745181679725647, 0.2686496376991272, 0.0879855677485466, 0.4897189736366272, -0.6821831464767456, -0.04353925958275795, 0.2218153178691864, 0.0725843608379364, 0.1393653005361557, -0.0815395787358284, 0.4654676616191864, 0.0705430805683136, 0.025285720825195312, -0.1550937294960022, 0.2033420205116272, -0.2320556640625, 0.31280517578125, 0.2452799528837204, 0.3710123598575592, -0.4961208701133728, -0.1243116557598114, 0.5452473759651184, -0.19659423828125, -0.1289503276348114, 0.2999131977558136, -0.3663872480392456, -0.18720415234565735, -0.2345445454120636, 0.19732666015625, 0.3347710371017456, 0.0654703751206398, -0.2692057192325592, 0.1991339772939682, -0.6502007246017456, 0.7738173007965088, 0.015392727218568325, -0.3335367739200592, 0.0713365375995636, -0.1500413715839386, 0.0066740247420966625, 0.6102430820465088, -0.07725450396537781, 0.7565104365348816, 0.3695475161075592, 0.2096845805644989, 0.1093716099858284, 0.1134711354970932, 0.7283528447151184, 0.1484002023935318, 0.14441680908203125, 0.2535230815410614, -0.1934136301279068, -0.0465223528444767, -0.3221977949142456, -0.0802408829331398, 0.014620251022279263, -0.2365468293428421, 0.7670084834098816, -0.0326961949467659, 0.5172255039215088, -0.1317715048789978, 0.4048936665058136, 0.01287163607776165, 0.22930908203125, 0.3533528745174408, 0.0712246373295784, 0.0644327774643898, 0.5736762285232544, 0.4373643696308136, 0.0532904714345932, -0.0209367536008358, 0.2254638671875, 0.1465250700712204, -0.05324384942650795, 0.6534287929534912, 0.3769395649433136, -0.2707315981388092, -0.0563490130007267, -0.0350884348154068, 0.10053762048482895, -0.14306725561618805, 0.4200846254825592, 0.5859375, -0.1317070871591568, -0.12750837206840515, 0.0842217355966568, -0.0015496148262172937, -0.2513427734375, 0.5134819746017456, 0.07064565271139145, 0.002170138992369175, 0.3078477680683136, 0.1347435861825943, -0.38232421875, 0.036040835082530975, 0.1544325053691864, 0.02009073831140995, 0.2967664897441864, 0.6494954228401184, 0.4866265058517456, 0.4112955629825592, 0.2019568532705307, -0.014384799636900425, -0.0567559152841568, 0.27567481994628906, 0.3336351215839386, 0.6302354335784912, -0.3775227963924408, -0.04489739611744881, -0.044329747557640076, -0.042782146483659744, 0.4651692807674408, -0.0973782017827034, 0.03523826599121094, -0.10673777014017105, -0.1047125905752182, -0.25537109375, 0.1630232036113739, 0.1881103515625, -0.32004207372665405, 0.2905409038066864, 0.4166666567325592, -0.3123236894607544, -0.3310275673866272, -0.06834687292575836, 0.0827907994389534, 0.2238871306180954, 0.6172146201133728, -0.6327582597732544, -0.0945875346660614, -0.1355217844247818, -0.2160101979970932, 0.4428236186504364, 0.15838029980659485, -0.2957763671875, 0.334716796875, -0.0132310651242733, -0.2859700620174408, 0.2537841796875, -0.2163425087928772, -0.008318159729242325, -0.1241319477558136, 0.108795166015625, 0.1329362690448761, 0.5613064169883728, -0.2728542685508728, -0.1672838032245636, -0.3921305239200592, 0.4271104633808136, 0.3399387001991272, 0.2797715961933136, -0.0334065742790699, 0.00817998219281435, 0.2322116494178772, 0.2852918803691864, -0.0658501535654068, -0.0515967458486557, 0.5225151777267456, 0.4077690839767456, -0.2891574501991272, 0.1424085795879364, -0.0737033411860466, -0.1903889924287796, -0.4071723222732544, 0.3698459267616272, -0.35595703125, -0.1334143728017807, 0.2380913645029068, 0.2238820344209671, 0.1280636191368103, 0.1831122487783432, -0.3636067807674408, 0.2749972939491272, 0.1668023020029068, 0.2128431499004364, 0.2462429404258728, 0.2380642294883728, 0.1292470246553421, -0.5001356601715088, -0.1461588591337204, -0.0516120046377182, 0.5836045742034912, -0.0619303397834301, -0.3194580078125, 0.4847547709941864, -0.3056505024433136, 0.08384408056735992, 0.3435940146446228, -0.2120564728975296, -0.2376302033662796, -0.0272835623472929, 0.08189943432807922, -0.3050265908241272, 0.0352223701775074, 0.1860894113779068, -0.0109269879758358, -0.4021809995174408, -0.2768317461013794, 0.2616645097732544, 0.1168958842754364, -0.048898059874773026, 0.02820332907140255, -0.026174651458859444, 0.03441514074802399, 0.2038642019033432, 0.2937961220741272, 0.05110528692603111, -0.0451117604970932, 0.1610836386680603, 0.1038818359375, 0.6236979365348816, -0.07540808618068695, 0.6098904013633728, 0.01720767468214035, 0.7119683027267456, -0.4159613847732544, 0.10084570944309235, 0.6592610478401184, 0.1383022665977478, -0.1227789968252182, -0.3878241777420044, 0.0628492534160614, -0.077880859375, 0.81982421875, 0.26434326171875, -0.4529893696308136, 0.009720908477902412, 0.4720052182674408, 0.4594997763633728, 0.3135308027267456, 0.1467708945274353, 0.2645534873008728, 0.8384331464767456, -0.0373416468501091, 0.2777218222618103, 0.0037468804512172937, -0.4861382246017456, -0.052064258605241776, 0.3183322548866272, -0.0673065185546875, -0.2871636152267456, -0.17691676318645477, 0.4527723491191864, 0.268310546875, 0.5941569209098816, 0.1505601704120636, 0.2724066972732544, 0.1120893657207489, 0.0023905436974018812, 0.2659233808517456, -0.0374603271484375, 0.3484971821308136, 0.078460693359375, -0.2698906660079956, -0.2031962126493454, -0.06627961993217468, 0.2621188759803772, 0.4266221821308136, 0.1090376079082489, 0.2338663786649704, 0.2729898989200592, -0.3055759072303772, 0.192626953125, -0.008572552353143692, 0.3120931088924408, 0.08136791735887527, -0.3685438334941864, -0.1940375417470932, -0.07737011462450027, -0.0523647740483284, 0.4362521767616272, 0.4626193642616272, 0.0752088725566864, -0.13800048828125, 0.01290045864880085, 0.1160159632563591, 0.21452416479587555, -0.3099297285079956, 0.2413194477558136, 0.21148681640625, -0.339813232421875, -0.1890326589345932, 0.10174560546875, 0.1056382954120636, 0.039204493165016174, -0.1237894669175148, -0.016756322234869003, 0.3023003339767456, -0.4434678852558136, -0.24609375, -0.3081732988357544, 0.24128130078315735, 0.537353515625, -0.1493615061044693, 0.4123263955116272, 0.5660536289215088, 0.5202907919883728, -0.2321099191904068, 0.17036522924900055, -0.0685967355966568, 0.01887989044189453, -0.4317220151424408, -0.09346941113471985, -0.09353213757276535, 0.1774071604013443, -0.2427842915058136, 0.3801405131816864, 0.17536820471286774, -0.3945448100566864, -0.04165734350681305, 0.11661911010742188, -0.088958740234375, -0.3174370527267456, -0.2037540078163147, 0.02719571813941002, 0.4342176616191864, 0.3668077290058136, 0.3641086220741272, 4.117838382720947, 0.3684895932674408, 0.3200005292892456, -0.492919921875, 0.4488389790058136, 0.3389095664024353, 0.3340386152267456, -0.5206977128982544, 0.11270056664943695, 0.0830400288105011, 0.012922074645757675, -0.0606977678835392, -0.2973226010799408, 0.0234824288636446, -0.030769772827625275, 0.3149956464767456, 0.525634765625, 0.2557508647441864, 0.11111068725585938, 0.2009955495595932, -0.4432237446308136, 0.4692111611366272, 0.1474371999502182, -0.11850229650735855, 0.4576551616191864, 0.053178150206804276, 0.2604776918888092, -0.2980855405330658, 0.1577080637216568, 0.3235677182674408, 0.008273654617369175, 0.0011444091796875, 0.3731621503829956, 0.3514268696308136, -0.6244574785232544, 0.5127224326133728, 0.3173014223575592, 0.2128925323486328, -0.2200775146484375, -0.02185736782848835, -0.0912746861577034, 0.2589382529258728, 0.06216006726026535, 0.5425075888633728, 0.012631244026124477, -0.2086656391620636, 0.0831858292222023, 0.3165418803691864, -0.0375942662358284, 0.3431328535079956, 0.3651529848575592, 0.0861273854970932, 0.1677042692899704, -0.2343817800283432, 0.14561039209365845, 0.5645344853401184, 0.4194607138633728, 0.1908230185508728, -0.0011059442767873406, -0.031545426696538925, 0.1373765766620636, 0.0016873677959665656, 0.1449178010225296, -0.2147894948720932, -0.3840060830116272, 0.0870836079120636, -0.05624942108988762, 0.294963002204895, 0.2288479208946228, -0.1816270649433136, 0.1281907856464386, 0.2898763120174408, 0.2657674252986908, -0.3151448667049408, 0.2129753977060318, -0.16387939453125, -0.10081609338521957, 0.06300725042819977, 0.0793372243642807, 0.1717156320810318, -0.1067911759018898, -0.06912358850240707, 0.1353655904531479, 0.2719455361366272, 0.0804782435297966, 0.5493977665901184, -0.14080387353897095, -0.526611328125, 0.5758463740348816, -0.2813313901424408, 0.2332221120595932, 0.22792816162109375, 0.2275865375995636, 0.0843183696269989, -0.0926378071308136, 0.02907477505505085, 0.2512410581111908, -3.974175453186035, 0.40234375, 0.4730089008808136, -0.1147817000746727, 0.06516710668802261, 0.1668429970741272, 0.5289442539215088, 0.23281139135360718, -0.755859375, 0.5830891728401184, -0.2957221269607544, 0.2194603830575943, -0.3846571147441864, 0.1111857071518898, 0.1771647185087204, -0.09616851806640625, 0.2875264585018158, 0.2160508930683136, 0.4355197548866272, -0.1697489470243454, 0.1782294362783432, -0.01447380892932415, 0.3901638388633728, -0.1917860209941864, -0.3175998330116272, 0.04466650262475014, 0.20187292993068695, -0.5555284023284912, -0.05442386120557785, -0.1549818217754364, -0.2052374929189682, -0.1710883229970932, 0.6826714277267456, -0.2984483540058136, 0.06942876428365707, 0.4590928852558136, 0.2594943642616272, -0.1276380717754364, 0.3465169370174408, 0.2847493588924408, -0.0314364954829216, 0.4102240800857544, 0.4841172993183136, 0.0955166295170784, -0.07942453771829605, -0.3096923828125, -0.501220703125, 0.3687065839767456, 0.033815961331129074, 0.4117838442325592, 0.2982856035232544, 0.5447590947151184, -0.3254055380821228, 0.045548755675554276, 0.4682074785232544, 0.42401123046875, -0.2113511860370636, 0.0738932266831398, 0.5459526777267456, 0.2564358115196228, 0.236083984375, 0.3662109375, -0.026884926483035088, -0.09203168749809265, 0.7396918535232544, -0.3714057207107544, 0.1112213134765625, 0.2101847380399704, 0.4922688901424408, -0.12193552404642105, -0.007839626632630825, 0.13192790746688843, -0.1942409873008728, 0.0602586530148983, -0.008015950210392475, 0.295654296875, -0.1197238489985466, -0.0971747487783432, 0.3155381977558136, 0.1536322683095932, -0.1082628071308136, 0.1552869975566864, -0.3774956464767456, -0.09337276965379715, 2.477647542953491, 0.1999579519033432, 2.1593966484069824, 0.2821044921875, 0.0883229598402977, 0.3659532368183136, -0.1366373747587204, 0.1474032998085022, -0.2969292402267456, 0.2986246645450592, 0.0541093610227108, -0.1846754252910614, -0.1043599471449852, 0.7630208134651184, -0.2347140908241272, -0.2854410707950592, 0.2837185263633728, -0.5335286259651184, -0.0824703648686409, 0.1141170933842659, -0.0584818534553051, 0.1962144672870636, -0.0428432896733284, 0.1926812082529068, -0.3856879472732544, 0.1433478444814682, -0.5806477665901184, 0.1650729775428772, 0.1071319580078125, -0.00850592739880085, 0.08799023181200027, 0.11849382519721985, 0.2125447541475296, 0.2858445942401886, -0.2330593466758728, 0.0184648297727108, 0.007145775482058525, 4.71961784362793, -0.1606411337852478, -0.2740071713924408, -0.04381900280714035, 0.0864427387714386, -0.06717385351657867, 0.3066813051700592, -0.1513621062040329, 0.15082380175590515, 0.5261501669883728, 0.07269287109375, -0.1082102432847023, 0.2669948935508728, -0.4819878339767456, 0.2959526777267456, -0.1208411306142807, 0.3272569477558136, 0.3023410439491272, 0.3766818642616272, -0.14521874487400055, 0.3654920756816864, 0.2459174245595932, 0.13826411962509155, 0.007778591476380825, 0.4827202558517456, 0.2295193076133728, 0.4777560830116272, -0.4724663496017456, -0.0555250383913517, 0.0449964739382267, 0.3592393696308136, 5.457465171813965, -0.2240464985370636, 0.0644497349858284, -0.0017937554512172937, -0.0456000417470932, 0.4594523012638092, -0.2824435830116272, -0.3674858808517456, -0.10909780114889145, -0.09563276171684265, -0.10752444714307785, 0.4379136860370636, 0.1701253205537796, 0.4413655698299408, -0.2692057192325592, -0.1611565500497818, -0.1633843332529068, 0.1395704448223114, -0.02803887240588665, -0.3097195029258728, 0.5155436396598816, -0.0804952010512352, 0.1040717214345932, -0.1719868928194046, -0.2633870542049408, -0.2185940146446228, -0.0421413853764534, -0.0388149693608284, -0.3572184145450592, -0.3293185830116272, 0.1325480192899704, 0.3478054404258728, -0.12538570165634155, 0.3391520082950592, 0.0153215192258358, 0.1178995743393898, 0.2991536557674408, 0.4263509213924408, 0.2098388671875, -0.1383395791053772, 0.1705186665058136, 0.3270128071308136, 0.4064399003982544, -0.3418205976486206, -0.02964019775390625, -0.2059326171875, 0.1670871376991272, -0.2038642019033432, -0.4514974057674408, 0.05477195233106613, 0.0525750070810318, -0.07585567981004715, 1.0894639492034912, 0.3938259482383728, -0.1561686247587204, 0.6666123867034912, 0.09948348999023438, -0.3333197832107544, 0.21690453588962555, -0.02262030728161335, 0.6778971552848816, -0.0786777064204216, 0.0723622664809227, 0.2979329526424408, 0.1858995258808136, 0.3113335371017456, 0.3776991069316864, 0.2132161408662796, 0.4731716513633728, -0.21448177099227905, -0.15629832446575165, 0.11533864587545395, 0.0076573691330850124, 0.2332763671875, -0.0566745325922966, 0.4717610776424408, -0.2001173198223114, 0.056126490235328674, 0.3410915732383728, -0.1284077912569046, 0.2530788779258728, -0.5555012822151184, -0.1342027485370636, 0.1892293244600296, -0.1740587055683136, -0.031210580840706825, -0.0075937905348837376, -0.035838231444358826, 0.4041408896446228, 0.05688222125172615, 0.3315158486366272, -0.23583984375, -0.453125, 0.3274807333946228, 0.3777262270450592, 0.1801859587430954, 0.5491265058517456, 0.8046332597732544, 0.08551303297281265, 0.5055067539215088, 0.14437992870807648, 0.3018256425857544, 0.2685784101486206, -0.3273111879825592, 0.3013237714767456, -0.08737627416849136, -0.130615234375, -0.4126247763633728, -0.147613525390625, -0.1617567241191864, 0.5285102128982544, 0.515869140625, -0.2814466655254364, 0.0237257219851017, 0.0578223317861557 ]

[ { "docid": "7919173#0", "text": "Molesey Boat Club is a rowing club between Molesey Lock and Sunbury Lock on the River Thames in England. The club was founded in 1866 where its boathouse stands with hardstanding next to the Thames Path.", "title": "Molesey Boat Club" }, { "docid": "3690838#1", "text": "The original Molesey club was established by former Corinthian player James Jenkinson Knox in autumn 1892 under the name Hampton Court and East Molesey Association Football Club. Their first match was played on 24 September against Barnes, with the new club winning 14–5. They were renamed the Molesey Football Club in 1896, but following Knox's death a series of clubs emerged, including Molesey Athletic and Molesey St Mary's, before Molesey St Paul's was formed in 1905. The club absorbed Molesey Football Club in 1911 and became Molesey & St Paul's United, before being renamed Molesey Football Club. The club joined the Surrey Junior League in 1920 and won Section 3 in their first season, going on to win the championship playoffs with a 100 win over Godalming Federation. They also won the Surrey Junior Cup and the Surrey Junior Charity Cup.", "title": "Molesey F.C." }, { "docid": "2919370#35", "text": "Molesey F.C. is a non-league football team based in West Molesey. The club is currently a member of the Isthmian League and play at the Herds Renault Stadium, Walton Road. The original football club was established by former Corinthian player James Jenkinson Knox in Autumn 1892 under the name Hampton Court and East Molesey Association Football Club. Their first match was played on 24 September 1892 against Barnes, winning 14–5. In 1946 Molesey United and West Molesey Old Boys merged to form Molesey Football Club. The new club joined the Surrey Intermediate League and won the league in their first season.", "title": "Molesey" } ]

[ { "docid": "2919370#3", "text": "The earliest documentary evidence of a settlement in Molesey appears in a 7th-century charter, shortly after Erkenwald founded Chertsey Abbey in AD 666. He secured from Frithwald, sub-king of Surrey, a charter endowing the abbey with much of the surrounding land, including \"Muleseg\". Etymologists suggest that the town's name is derived from the personal name \"Mul\" (pronounced Mule) compounded with the Old English word \"eg\", meaning an island or river meadow – thus Mul's Island. Therefore, Molesey is not, as commonly believed, named after the River Mole that runs through it. The prefixes \"East\" and \"West\" did not appear until about the year 1200, before which there was only one parish centred around what is now known as East Molesey. Molesey lay within the Saxon administrative district of Elmbridge hundred.", "title": "Molesey" }, { "docid": "2919370#27", "text": "In the West Molesey area some houses are the result of over-optimistic development in the 1930s by developer Donald Gordon Howard who eventually went bankrupt trying to sell houses at exceptionally low prices - at £395 some of the cheapest in the London area - while implying a misleading proximity to Hampton Court. The attraction was cheap, low-lying land near the London reservoirs and quite remote from transport links, especially the railway. Speculative land dealing and building go back a long way in the area. Much of East Molesey resulted from large scale land speculation in the 1850s by one Francis Jackson Kent who saw an opportunity to make a killing when the railway arrived at Hampton Court in 1849, quickly snapping up land nearby and selling it on to wealthy individuals or developers who rapidly built on low lying former meadows that had always been flood prone. They naturally remained so until the 1960s when the nearby River Mole was re channeled after a hugely expensive flood. Pictures of the East Molesey area and Hampton Court station environs (on the opposite bank to the Palace) in flood conditions recur in 19th and 20th centuries.", "title": "Molesey" }, { "docid": "2919370#33", "text": "'Moulsey Hurst' is a very early site of cricket (from 1731) and that tradition is continued to this day by East Molesey Cricket Club, which is located alongside the South bank of the Thames, half a mile from Hampton Court Palace. Founded in 1871, it is a thriving local sports club with a long and glorious history. The Club's first XI play in Surrey Championship Premier Division and there are three other senior Saturday league sides and one senior Sunday league side, regularly competing against other Surrey clubs. The club continues to place special emphasis on generating a love of cricket amongst Molesey's junior residents. The first recorded Leg Before Wicket (LBW) dismissal in first class cricket is said to have been given in a game between an XI of Surrey and a XIII of England at this site in 1795. Prior to this date there had been several attempts to formulate a law that would stop batsmen simply obstructing their wicket with their leg pads to prevent being bowled, a tactic regarded as blatant cheating in many quarters. So in this respect Molesey at least can be said to have stopped a blatant dishonesty. The LBW law has been revised several times since then.", "title": "Molesey" }, { "docid": "3690838#4", "text": "In 1946 Molesey United and West Molesey Old Boys merged to form Molesey Football Club. The new club joined the Surrey Intermediate League and won the league in their first season. After moving to their new ground on Walton Road, they moved up to the Surrey Senior League in 1953. After winning the Surrey Senior Charity Cup in 1956–57, the club were league champions in 1957–58. In 1959 they transferred to the Spartan League, finishing as runners-up in the league and losing the League Cup final in 1959–60. The club won the League Cup the following season and were losing finalists in 1963–64 and 1971–72. They remained in the Spartan League until joining Division Two of the Athenian League in 1973. In 1977 the club moved leagues again, this time joining Division Two of the Isthmian League.", "title": "Molesey F.C." }, { "docid": "2919370#48", "text": "As well as the statistics there have been a number of very serious crimes in the Molesey area in the recent timeframe. There were three brutal murders locally in 2016-17 none of which has been solved as of June 2018. A woman was found murdered with a machete or axe according to police in the front garden of her house on Walton Road, Molesey in March 2016 resulting in extensive national publicity and so far unsuccessful appeals. An angler was murdered apparently on the Thames towpath in nearby Walton in July 2016 and found in the Thames. In both cases groups of suspects were questioned locally but released on lengthy police bail. Police launched a third current local murder investigation on 7 December 2017 when a woman reported as previously deliberately run down in the small hours of the morning in a car park on land already mentioned above between Hurst Road, Molesham Way and Walton Road died in hospital. This is only a few hundred yards from the earlier murder site in Walton Road. Following the third murder enquiry in December 2017 police announced that they would step up patrols in the Molesey area \"to reassure the community\". On 2 June 2018 a man was reported in the \"Surrey Comet\" as deliberately run down in adjacent Hersham and had surgery for serious injuries in hospital. On 12 July 2018 local press reported that a man in his 20s was in a serious condition in hospital after a \"sustained\" stabbing outside Sainsbury's Local also on Walton Road, West Molesey. Four men were arrested and one has been charged with attempted murder. Local press also reported a gang of five men hospitalising and robbing a man of his bicycle and other items on the Thames towpath in Molesey on 2 July 2018 with police appealing for help once again. On 27 July 2018 local press reported an attempted armed robbery on a convenience store in Molesey with armed police being involved. No one was arrested. Police \"patrolled the area overnight to resassure residents\" according to the report.", "title": "Molesey" }, { "docid": "3690838#7", "text": "The Molesey of the inter-war era originally played at the Royal Oak Ground, before relocating to Hurst Park in 1927, at which point the Royal Oak Ground was taken over by West Molesey Old Boys. The merged club initially played at the Rec, before purchasing Walton Road prior to the 1953–54 season. A clubhouse was built and opened by Stanley Rous in 1960.", "title": "Molesey F.C." }, { "docid": "3690838#2", "text": "Molesey then moved up to Division One of the Southern Suburban League. However, the cost of travelling led to the club resigning from the league after a single season, dropping into the Kingston & District League. The remainder of the 1920s was a successful period for the club as they won the league and the Teck Cup four times, the Surrey Junior Charity Cup three times in a row between 1926–27 and 1928–29, the Chambers Cup twice and the League Cup once. In the 1933 the club moved up to the Central Division of the Surrey Intermediate League. In 1939 another merger saw Molesey and Molesey Athletic of the Kingston & District League amalgamate to form Molesely United. The new club played in the Kingston & District League, winning it in 1939–40 and 1940–41.", "title": "Molesey F.C." } ]

[ 0.393646240234375, 0.11010360717773438, -0.4752349853515625, 0.17357158660888672, 0.19922637939453125, -0.14909887313842773, 0.569366455078125, -0.331329345703125, 0.11474990844726562, 0.561370849609375, -0.2290363311767578, -0.2195587158203125, -0.4371337890625, -0.015254974365234375, -0.3716278076171875, -0.03995698690414429, 0.38720703125, 0.6220703125, -0.012752532958984375, 0.16777801513671875, 0.059894561767578125, 0.407135009765625, -0.2878570556640625, 0.210418701171875, 0.03824210166931152, 0.21749162673950195, -0.08416748046875, 0.493988037109375, 0.2690925598144531, -0.14506912231445312, 0.3477935791015625, 0.053089141845703125, -0.25864410400390625, 0.4868011474609375, -0.4684295654296875, 0.15699005126953125, 0.365631103515625, -0.03881692886352539, 0.3235931396484375, 0.54241943359375, -0.023859381675720215, 0.039081573486328125, 0.638092041015625, 0.03644752502441406, 0.7042236328125, -0.0256805419921875, 0.028843164443969727, 0.245880126953125, -0.29987335205078125, 0.144287109375, -0.339080810546875, -0.268341064453125, 0.11918258666992188, -0.08930397033691406, -0.8240966796875, 0.41473388671875, 0.2848358154296875, 0.5841064453125, 0.1316080093383789, 0.1544342041015625, 0.42864990234375, -0.03966712951660156, 0.1506500244140625, -0.016425609588623047, -0.07157516479492188, 0.12482452392578125, -0.056919097900390625, 0.07843208312988281, 0.2381596565246582, 0.381072998046875, -0.341766357421875, 0.206695556640625, 0.35455322265625, -0.25701141357421875, -0.22405242919921875, -0.378662109375, -0.2442169189453125, 0.3309478759765625, -0.026552200317382812, -0.1192021369934082, 0.4332275390625, -0.224578857421875, -0.24755859375, 0.66400146484375, -0.04346466064453125, 0.59002685546875, 0.065277099609375, 0.02154541015625, 0.5465087890625, 0.5491943359375, -0.2628173828125, 0.3176116943359375, -0.17264938354492188, 0.018965721130371094, 0.24479389190673828, 0.3291015625, 0.18541336059570312, 0.1354217529296875, 0.20134735107421875, -0.252685546875, 0.053868770599365234, -0.3123321533203125, -0.002186417579650879, 0.2734832763671875, 0.2579498291015625, -0.371551513671875, -0.11829376220703125, 0.07808971405029297, 0.12778091430664062, 0.2298126220703125, -0.04475736618041992, -0.4353485107421875, -0.12999725341796875, -0.781036376953125, 0.51055908203125, 0.367889404296875, -0.03423023223876953, -0.12077569961547852, -0.209136962890625, -0.8560791015625, 0.10959434509277344, 0.326446533203125, -0.23506927490234375, -0.1338348388671875, -0.31109619140625, -0.3924713134765625, 0.46282958984375, -0.10919570922851562, 0.425201416015625, 0.62347412109375, -0.2499237060546875, 0.2413482666015625, 0.569366455078125, 0.604217529296875, 0.03451251983642578, -0.1857757568359375, 0.011899471282958984, -0.30511474609375, -0.4666595458984375, -0.2043609619140625, -0.1068878173828125, 0.423614501953125, 0.07500934600830078, 0.2730560302734375, 0.005695343017578125, 0.04965543746948242, 0.03026580810546875, 0.263397216796875, -0.204833984375, 0.18015670776367188, 0.55499267578125, 0.52569580078125, -0.3399658203125, 0.3426666259765625, -0.1074371337890625, 0.177581787109375, 0.031871795654296875, 0.4217529296875, -0.19284820556640625, -0.04930204153060913, 0.82373046875, 0.4241943359375, 0.4986572265625, -0.15441131591796875, 0.12475776672363281, 0.0822138786315918, -0.4378509521484375, 0.36175537109375, 0.6068115234375, -0.44891357421875, -0.534576416015625, -0.0460662841796875, 0.296478271484375, 0.034783363342285156, 0.2464275360107422, 0.12458038330078125, -0.15935134887695312, -0.05851936340332031, -0.1044931411743164, 0.10866928100585938, 0.13178634643554688, 0.17874526977539062, 0.30873870849609375, 0.2066802978515625, 0.57342529296875, 0.2039031982421875, -0.07791709899902344, -0.498809814453125, -0.331451416015625, 0.2418670654296875, -0.05059051513671875, -0.0964508056640625, 0.49639892578125, -0.1674346923828125, 0.2580108642578125, 0.19432830810546875, 0.1876811981201172, 0.4510498046875, -0.29034996032714844, 0.38311767578125, -0.14120864868164062, 0.126312255859375, -0.332244873046875, 0.1307220458984375, 0.41143798828125, -0.375640869140625, -0.52069091796875, 0.15673828125, -0.2442626953125, -0.06642913818359375, -0.08364295959472656, 0.06252658367156982, 0.4105224609375, 0.59515380859375, -0.431884765625, 0.0940709114074707, -0.16253662109375, -0.10047197341918945, 0.45635986328125, 0.2252044677734375, -0.321563720703125, 0.2322540283203125, 0.0685882568359375, -0.0935063362121582, 0.2076416015625, -0.16147232055664062, -0.08554840087890625, -0.5604248046875, -0.0054149627685546875, 0.08048629760742188, 0.22713470458984375, 0.17560672760009766, 0.2653045654296875, -0.426025390625, 0.2779083251953125, -0.08502578735351562, 0.499542236328125, 0.238800048828125, 0.19696044921875, 0.1624755859375, 0.36224365234375, -0.012042999267578125, -0.2858734130859375, 0.04793548583984375, 0.3168182373046875, -0.38653564453125, 0.22769927978515625, 0.0019183158874511719, -0.385528564453125, -0.08499526977539062, 0.018762588500976562, -0.15474581718444824, 0.014880657196044922, 0.13007164001464844, -0.35943603515625, 0.3073577880859375, 0.25128173828125, -0.055425167083740234, -0.437774658203125, 0.208770751953125, 0.24900436401367188, 0.3387451171875, 0.65142822265625, 0.56512451171875, -0.16799163818359375, -0.2884368896484375, 0.15821433067321777, 0.47991943359375, -0.08151817321777344, 0.25594329833984375, 0.542083740234375, -0.478607177734375, 0.02480173110961914, 0.021778106689453125, -0.09979248046875, -0.2414693832397461, 0.131195068359375, 0.0077304840087890625, -0.3271942138671875, 0.4395751953125, 0.3427276611328125, -0.11941814422607422, -0.13368988037109375, 0.71551513671875, 0.378997802734375, 0.28141021728515625, -0.2658500671386719, -0.43115234375, -0.10000228881835938, 0.02593994140625, 0.543243408203125, 0.328277587890625, 0.34161376953125, 0.13132143020629883, 0.2350921630859375, -0.00334930419921875, 0.363983154296875, -0.06668376922607422, -0.02725982666015625, -0.35858154296875, 0.25051116943359375, -0.57965087890625, 0.2813873291015625, 0.15578222274780273, 0.15656661987304688, -0.2521820068359375, -0.26519775390625, 0.22104644775390625, -0.01076596975326538, 0.37624359130859375, -0.004559755325317383, -0.67938232421875, 0.11147308349609375, -0.033924102783203125, -0.13896751403808594, 0.7210693359375, 0.555328369140625, 0.0799407958984375, 0.2600822448730469, 0.17377471923828125, -0.22547626495361328, -0.220306396484375, -0.30767822265625, 0.09264373779296875, 0.5433349609375, -0.6078643798828125, 0.3287200927734375, -0.5516357421875, 0.483612060546875, 0.78472900390625, 0.383819580078125, 0.10986709594726562, 0.12833023071289062, 0.010743141174316406, 0.12160301208496094, 0.256500244140625, -0.14773178100585938, 0.636199951171875, 0.262725830078125, -0.23668861389160156, -0.16748046875, 0.06874465942382812, 0.10805130004882812, 0.242034912109375, 0.05870628356933594, -0.11429595947265625, 0.1619281768798828, 0.2735748291015625, 0.447540283203125, 0.17044830322265625, 0.025704383850097656, 0.13510513305664062, -0.2652587890625, -0.06723785400390625, -0.23117828369140625, -0.1606121063232422, 0.3521728515625, 0.217498779296875, 0.1348114013671875, -0.3379364013671875, 0.11142444610595703, 0.31353759765625, 0.32293701171875, 0.1408233642578125, 0.2147369384765625, 0.537841796875, -0.3398590087890625, -0.07219600677490234, -0.0033130645751953125, -0.006419062614440918, -0.03878593444824219, -0.057166099548339844, -0.02112102508544922, 0.004944562911987305, -0.7271728515625, 0.3585052490234375, -0.024374008178710938, 0.4241485595703125, 0.504669189453125, 0.21422958374023438, 0.34746551513671875, 0.455596923828125, 0.567962646484375, 0.07656478881835938, -0.1913604736328125, -0.101898193359375, -0.2552032470703125, 0.43951416015625, 0.14594650268554688, 0.0784759521484375, 0.021188735961914062, -0.10407257080078125, -0.013763427734375, 0.1512603759765625, 0.08722305297851562, -0.13628768920898438, 0.03332996368408203, 0.37451171875, 0.14628982543945312, 0.0729522705078125, 0.023314476013183594, 0.2387542724609375, 0.70562744140625, 0.4744873046875, 4.08544921875, 0.13784027099609375, -0.06378173828125, -0.2826385498046875, -0.513885498046875, 0.3737030029296875, 0.451873779296875, -0.4096527099609375, 0.02739405632019043, -0.032750070095062256, 0.08470916748046875, 0.0575408935546875, -0.19549560546875, -0.26604461669921875, 0.14920806884765625, 0.2877044677734375, 0.7303466796875, 0.2698516845703125, -0.12289810180664062, 0.481353759765625, -0.691162109375, 0.39569091796875, 0.1360187530517578, -0.15010643005371094, 0.31842041015625, -0.13058853149414062, 0.338470458984375, 0.13335037231445312, 0.5992889404296875, 0.03737640380859375, 0.42352294921875, -0.15676498413085938, 0.019222259521484375, 0.15925216674804688, -0.81671142578125, 0.70635986328125, 0.1346435546875, 0.05628204345703125, -0.06055164337158203, 0.04825305938720703, -0.08470916748046875, 0.2342681884765625, 0.84930419921875, 0.49053955078125, -0.07056140899658203, -0.571990966796875, 0.04282569885253906, 0.105377197265625, 0.06351184844970703, 0.1974024772644043, 0.2058868408203125, -0.158172607421875, -0.020979687571525574, 0.016258716583251953, 0.22721099853515625, 0.55938720703125, 0.21604156494140625, 0.10187530517578125, 0.20958709716796875, -0.22972869873046875, 0.09003067016601562, 0.19031524658203125, 0.3680419921875, 0.10582733154296875, -0.025559425354003906, -0.22098541259765625, 0.2196807861328125, 0.2063140869140625, 0.0789947509765625, -0.15849685668945312, 0.545013427734375, 0.454254150390625, 0.3402252197265625, -0.24188232421875, 0.09090423583984375, -0.1291179656982422, -0.2415924072265625, -0.18016815185546875, 0.18043231964111328, 0.4056396484375, 0.12940216064453125, -0.11846160888671875, 0.13053512573242188, 0.37432861328125, -0.052913665771484375, 0.6407470703125, 0.32342529296875, -0.695556640625, 0.70758056640625, -0.07183837890625, 0.2161407470703125, 0.13293838500976562, 0.06874847412109375, 0.19352340698242188, 0.221435546875, -0.19486236572265625, 0.026371002197265625, -3.942138671875, 0.451751708984375, 0.3729705810546875, -0.2444305419921875, 0.056842803955078125, -0.11241912841796875, 0.1068878173828125, 0.3675193786621094, -0.2510223388671875, 0.364227294921875, 0.3001708984375, 0.14543533325195312, -0.228057861328125, 0.0818634033203125, 0.420379638671875, 0.13401508331298828, 0.03708648681640625, 0.13099002838134766, 0.465423583984375, -0.13448715209960938, -0.18416976928710938, -0.14972686767578125, 0.2587432861328125, -0.3592987060546875, -0.1909332275390625, -0.08859443664550781, 0.03557395935058594, -0.375732421875, 0.13614654541015625, 0.025193214416503906, 0.13225460052490234, 0.3198394775390625, 0.5496826171875, -0.343109130859375, 0.1911468505859375, 0.51385498046875, -0.0010911226272583008, 0.008630059659481049, 0.56243896484375, 0.007862091064453125, -0.291229248046875, -0.1308135986328125, -0.149810791015625, -0.035923004150390625, -0.2269439697265625, 0.18241500854492188, 0.007325649261474609, 0.039673805236816406, -0.0738673210144043, 0.365478515625, 0.46075439453125, 0.4851531982421875, -0.3125152587890625, -0.01658344268798828, 0.5576171875, -0.1406097412109375, 0.18320465087890625, -0.18115997314453125, 0.4192657470703125, 0.3619232177734375, 0.2652435302734375, -0.38404083251953125, 0.037036895751953125, 0.03136253356933594, -0.063720703125, -0.2164306640625, -0.09153938293457031, 0.6787109375, 0.14688491821289062, 0.07443428039550781, 0.3805389404296875, 0.08794403076171875, 0.28216552734375, 0.052501678466796875, -0.07398605346679688, 0.16979312896728516, 0.09855389595031738, -0.21107101440429688, 0.44097900390625, 0.21691131591796875, 0.2860870361328125, -0.023357033729553223, -0.356353759765625, 0.2237691879272461, 2.453125, 0.3279266357421875, 2.2855224609375, 0.08746337890625, 0.19370269775390625, 0.60498046875, -0.418731689453125, -0.19765472412109375, 0.08436775207519531, 0.16286849975585938, -0.1393871307373047, 0.18796348571777344, -0.10022544860839844, 0.0293426513671875, -0.1210784912109375, 0.01179814338684082, 0.3329925537109375, -1.230224609375, -0.21675920486450195, 0.04489612579345703, 0.5308837890625, -0.1037139892578125, -0.18618392944335938, 0.428955078125, -0.23423004150390625, -0.06192517280578613, -0.297088623046875, 0.19087600708007812, 0.2536430358886719, -0.07583999633789062, -0.223297119140625, 0.027503013610839844, 0.3014984130859375, 0.010979175567626953, 0.037563323974609375, 0.16688919067382812, 0.11702728271484375, 4.68359375, 0.07668685913085938, -0.10003662109375, 0.09074878692626953, 0.2378082275390625, 0.2821502685546875, 0.47021484375, 0.12121772766113281, 0.11909103393554688, 0.08650875091552734, -0.2381439208984375, -0.00196075439453125, -0.04896354675292969, 0.12341690063476562, 0.16436004638671875, -0.11834335327148438, 0.15123939514160156, 0.1221160888671875, -0.026851654052734375, 0.1955108642578125, 0.5560302734375, -0.317901611328125, 0.20050048828125, 0.08348846435546875, 0.05233001708984375, 0.13421630859375, -0.040920257568359375, -0.10300254821777344, -0.020732879638671875, 0.4624481201171875, 0.11030197143554688, 5.45849609375, 0.279022216796875, -0.2050018310546875, 0.03169441223144531, -0.07076740264892578, 0.188385009765625, -0.1250743865966797, 0.10870361328125, -0.3907470703125, -0.1681060791015625, -0.1750640869140625, -0.07386922836303711, -0.526702880859375, 0.485626220703125, 0.448760986328125, 0.347625732421875, -0.2006378173828125, -0.28717041015625, 0.20430755615234375, 0.04807853698730469, 0.522796630859375, -0.13004302978515625, 0.0014209747314453125, -0.595947265625, -0.7969970703125, 0.055103302001953125, 0.13536834716796875, 0.4395294189453125, 0.07411575317382812, 0.16332244873046875, 0.771240234375, 0.17789459228515625, 0.192413330078125, 0.1324462890625, 0.19669723510742188, 0.031841278076171875, 0.38702392578125, -0.10577011108398438, 0.32080078125, -0.0005664825439453125, -0.03399658203125, 0.1466827392578125, 0.0714106559753418, 0.011654376983642578, 0.02816629409790039, -0.3217010498046875, -0.04200315475463867, 0.034671783447265625, 0.191162109375, -0.017332077026367188, 0.029449462890625, -0.16679000854492188, 1.06536865234375, 0.24161529541015625, -0.06498146057128906, 0.16074371337890625, -0.19481658935546875, -0.1096343994140625, 0.16340255737304688, 0.03751373291015625, 0.3687896728515625, 0.12877655029296875, -0.048801422119140625, 0.19478607177734375, 0.4451904296875, 0.257232666015625, 0.339202880859375, -0.0016155242919921875, 0.9781494140625, -0.06617355346679688, 0.20180511474609375, 0.1338043212890625, -0.31298828125, 0.11444854736328125, -0.07706260681152344, 0.25072479248046875, 0.11315727233886719, -0.07488822937011719, 0.2407684326171875, -0.01799488067626953, -0.08585739135742188, -0.21057891845703125, -0.2666778564453125, 0.2613677978515625, 0.355682373046875, -0.25101470947265625, 0.20024871826171875, 0.16950225830078125, 0.06154501438140869, 0.2026824951171875, 0.204498291015625, -0.04889678955078125, -0.24439239501953125, 0.3483123779296875, 0.402313232421875, -0.024784088134765625, 0.2578868865966797, 0.71099853515625, -0.539398193359375, -0.1777801513671875, -0.07585716247558594, -0.015585899353027344, 0.03020477294921875, 0.09355878829956055, 0.3661956787109375, -0.034523963928222656, 0.14974212646484375, -0.08498412370681763, 0.230865478515625, -0.056858062744140625, 0.380340576171875, -0.016534805297851562, 0.2611808776855469, 0.036495208740234375, -0.04833102226257324 ]

[ { "docid": "105340#3", "text": "The first strange particle (a particle containing a strange quark) was discovered in 1947 (kaons), but the existence of the strange quark itself (and that of the up and down quarks) was only postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig to explain the Eightfold Way classification scheme of hadrons. The first evidence for the existence of quarks came in 1968, in deep inelastic scattering experiments at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. These experiments confirmed the existence of up and down quarks, and by extension, strange quarks, as they were required to explain the Eightfold Way.", "title": "Strange quark" }, { "docid": "25179#3", "text": "The quark model was independently proposed by physicists Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964. Quarks were introduced as parts of an ordering scheme for hadrons, and there was little evidence for their physical existence until deep inelastic scattering experiments at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center in 1968. Accelerator experiments have provided evidence for all six flavors. The top quark, first observed at Fermilab in 1995, was the last to be discovered.", "title": "Quark" } ]

[ { "docid": "25179#19", "text": "The quark flavors were given their names for several reasons. The up and down quarks are named after the up and down components of isospin, which they carry. Strange quarks were given their name because they were discovered to be components of the strange particles discovered in cosmic rays years before the quark model was proposed; these particles were deemed \"strange\" because they had unusually long lifetimes. Glashow, who co-proposed charm quark with Bjorken, is quoted as saying, \"We called our construct the 'charmed quark', for we were fascinated and pleased by the symmetry it brought to the subnuclear world.\" The names \"bottom\" and \"top\", coined by Harari, were chosen because they are \"logical partners for up and down quarks\". In the past, bottom and top quarks were sometimes referred to as \"beauty\" and \"truth\" respectively, but these names have somewhat fallen out of use. While \"truth\" never did catch on, accelerator complexes devoted to massive production of bottom quarks are sometimes called \"beauty factories\".", "title": "Quark" }, { "docid": "189385#4", "text": "When the Bajoran wormhole was discovered, Quark helped broker deals between several Gamma Quadrant races and the Ferengi. The Alpha Quadrant's first knowledge of the Dominion came through business dealings that Quark and the Ferengi had in the Gamma Quadrant with the Karemma of the Dominion. Quark's role in these dealings came about as a result of the interference of Grand Nagus Zek. Quark became Grand Nagus for a brief period when it appeared that Zek had died; however, Zek's death turned out to be a ruse and Quark was promptly deposed. Along with Commander Sisko, Quark was also among the first to encounter the genetically engineered soldiers of the Dominion, the Jem'Hadar.", "title": "Quark (Star Trek)" }, { "docid": "396721#3", "text": "In collaboration with James Bjorken, Glashow was the first to predict a fourth quark, the charm quark, in 1964. This was at a time when 4 leptons had been discovered but only 3 quarks proposed. The development of their work in 1970, the GIM mechanism showed that the two quark pairs: (d.s), (u,c), would largely cancel out flavor changing neutral currents, which had been observed experimentally at far lower levels than theoretically predicted on the basis of 3 quarks only. The prediction of the charm quark also removed a technical disaster for any quantum field theory with unequal numbers of quarks and leptons — an anomaly — where classical field theory symmetries fail to carry over into the quantum theory.", "title": "Sheldon Lee Glashow" }, { "docid": "25179#13", "text": "In 1968, deep inelastic scattering experiments at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) showed that the proton contained much smaller, point-like objects and was therefore not an elementary particle. Physicists were reluctant to firmly identify these objects with quarks at the time, instead calling them \"partons\"—a term coined by Richard Feynman. The objects that were observed at SLAC would later be identified as up and down quarks as the other flavors were discovered. Nevertheless, \"parton\" remains in use as a collective term for the constituents of hadrons (quarks, antiquarks, and gluons).", "title": "Quark" }, { "docid": "189385#5", "text": "Quark repeatedly clashed with FCA (Ferengi Commerce Authority) liquidator Brunt, who believed that Quark was detrimental to Ferengi society and beliefs. The two met initially in a scandal involving Quark's mother Ishka, who had earned profit despite this being illegal for a female. Following this, Brunt was responsible for Quark receiving a savage beating at the hands of Nausicaan thugs. The attack was meant to coerce Quark into dissolving the employee union founded by his brother, Rom. Instead, Quark secretly honored many of the union's demands. Later, when Quark was falsely diagnosed with a fatal disease, Brunt anonymously bought the Ferengi bartender's remains six days in advance. When Quark discovered he was not dying and backed out of the contract, Brunt revoked Quark's business license with glee, but Quark's friends supplied him with all the equipment necessary to continue operating his bar anyway. (The license was later reinstated as part of a deal between Quark and Brunt to break up Zek and Ishka, who had begun a relationship.) When Brunt almost became Grand Nagus, Quark temporarily became a female named Lumba. This was in order to convince FCA commissioner Nilva that allowing Ferengi females to wear clothing was an opportunity for profit. Brunt did not believe the charade for a minute. Nilva, owner of Slug-O-Cola: \"The Slimiest Cola In The Galaxy!\", on the other hand, was more than convinced that Lumba was a woman, and chased \"her\" amorously.", "title": "Quark (Star Trek)" }, { "docid": "3214588#9", "text": "The quark model, together with quantum mechanics predicts that there should be orbital excitations of particles. The lowest lying of these states are ones where the two light quarks (the up and down) combine into a spin-0 state, one unit of orbital angular momentum is added, and this combines with the intrinsic spin of the charm quark to make a , pair of particles. The higher of these (the (2625)) was discovered in 1993 by ARGUS. At first it was not clear what state had been discovered, but the subsequent discovery of the lower state (2593) by CLEO clarified the situation. The decay modes, the masses, the measured widths, and the decays via two charged pions rather than one charged and one neutral pion, all confirm the identification of the states.", "title": "Charmed baryons" }, { "docid": "3880293#4", "text": "On Deep Space Nine, Quark (Armin Shimerman) receives a message from Grand Nagus Zek (Wallace Shawn), apparently informing him that he has been chosen as Zek's successor upon his imminent retirement. Upon a visit from his old rival Brunt (Jeffrey Combs), however, he discovers that Zek, presumably under the influence of Quark's mother Ishka (Cecily Adams), has instituted a number of reforms, including promoting workers’ rights and environmental protection and outlawing monopolies. Quark is so disgusted by these violations of old Ferengi tradition that he threatens to turn down the job. Upon Zek's arrival to name his successor, however, he discovers that he was never the intended heir of the Grand Nagus, and it was in fact Quark's brother Rom (Max Grodénchik). Quark is still extremely unimpressed, and in a subsequent monologue swears to turn his bar into a refuge for the old unrestrained capitalism that was symbolic of his Ferenginar, though he admits that his brother is better suited to be the leader of a new Ferenginar.", "title": "The Dogs of War (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)" }, { "docid": "25179#18", "text": "In 1977, the bottom quark was observed by a team at Fermilab led by Leon Lederman. This was a strong indicator of the top quark's existence: without the top quark, the bottom quark would have been without a partner. However, it was not until 1995 that the top quark was finally observed, also by the CDF and DØ teams at Fermilab. It had a mass much larger than had been previously expected, almost as large as that of a gold atom.\nFor some time, Gell-Mann was undecided on an actual spelling for the term he intended to coin, until he found the word \"quark\" in James Joyce's book \"Finnegans Wake\":\nThe word \"quark\" itself is a Slavic borrowing in German and denotes a dairy product, but is also a colloquial term for ″rubbish″. Gell-Mann went into further detail regarding the name of the quark in his book \"The Quark and the Jaguar\":\nZweig preferred the name \"ace\" for the particle he had theorized, but Gell-Mann's terminology came to prominence once the quark model had been commonly accepted.", "title": "Quark" } ]

[ 0.65814208984375, -0.17195892333984375, -0.1341705322265625, 0.45770263671875, 0.378814697265625, -0.04038047790527344, 0.457305908203125, -0.3316650390625, -0.02756500244140625, 0.2595672607421875, 0.007843017578125, -0.448211669921875, -0.533721923828125, -0.06188392639160156, -0.2841033935546875, -0.004528045654296875, 0.3036956787109375, -0.4261474609375, 0.10570335388183594, 0.4476318359375, 0.06078147888183594, 0.2646636962890625, -0.13031005859375, 0.3660736083984375, 0.2412567138671875, 0.249359130859375, -0.15571212768554688, 0.1307811737060547, 0.0177764892578125, 0.484466552734375, 0.06745338439941406, 0.11972808837890625, 0.25799560546875, 0.590057373046875, -0.43121337890625, 0.2956695556640625, 0.381927490234375, 0.3516845703125, 0.036794185638427734, 0.162689208984375, 0.10987091064453125, -0.09970474243164062, 0.6015625, -0.09327220916748047, 0.22526931762695312, 0.2559356689453125, 0.13925933837890625, -0.1526947021484375, -0.0003204345703125, 0.84979248046875, -0.08590316772460938, -0.16464996337890625, -0.33709716796875, -0.09363174438476562, 0.25856781005859375, -0.037349700927734375, 0.2854156494140625, 0.570281982421875, -0.539825439453125, 0.2782859802246094, 0.2173919677734375, 0.21057891845703125, -0.19011878967285156, 0.014199256896972656, 0.1504988670349121, 0.12422370910644531, -0.08171653747558594, 0.08172225952148438, -0.1288909912109375, 0.10914039611816406, 0.02083873748779297, 0.41058349609375, 0.435577392578125, 0.18500518798828125, 0.21858978271484375, -0.3825531005859375, -0.10274505615234375, 0.13311004638671875, 0.493316650390625, -0.106658935546875, 0.450714111328125, -0.2065277099609375, -0.23173117637634277, 0.348052978515625, -0.24170684814453125, 0.5556640625, -0.2599945068359375, 0.2625885009765625, 0.16817092895507812, 0.5443115234375, -0.2729339599609375, 0.17212677001953125, 0.10857963562011719, -0.10498380661010742, -0.002741575241088867, 0.2686920166015625, 0.2381134033203125, -0.427886962890625, 0.19948577880859375, -0.381256103515625, 0.171539306640625, -0.3070831298828125, -0.3135833740234375, 0.65008544921875, 0.013016104698181152, -0.35504150390625, -0.2847900390625, 0.2506866455078125, 0.14102935791015625, 0.3364715576171875, 0.232147216796875, -0.0850067138671875, 0.2836652994155884, -0.389373779296875, 0.03229999542236328, 0.04417777061462402, 0.45557117462158203, -0.3787384033203125, -0.04294586181640625, -0.759490966796875, 0.395111083984375, 0.425506591796875, -0.35174560546875, 0.2537384033203125, -0.647369384765625, 0.0979156494140625, 0.515625, -0.081085205078125, 0.74749755859375, 0.6221923828125, -0.06254519522190094, 0.4542388916015625, 0.3030242919921875, 0.5968017578125, 0.09391403198242188, 0.171539306640625, 0.006759166717529297, -0.2317657470703125, 0.0620269775390625, -0.4691314697265625, -0.009752273559570312, 0.08533096313476562, -0.07378005981445312, 0.47760009765625, 0.03864908218383789, 0.397064208984375, 0.17718505859375, 0.23834991455078125, 0.1896820068359375, 0.23926544189453125, 0.2362213134765625, 0.5462646484375, -0.11074066162109375, 0.3968505859375, -0.1007537841796875, -0.07577133178710938, 0.2256031036376953, -0.054958343505859375, -0.028688549995422363, 0.053466796875, 0.82452392578125, 0.472564697265625, 0.199554443359375, -0.04541015625, -0.474456787109375, 0.2097996473312378, -0.04537057876586914, 0.2977447509765625, 0.57550048828125, 0.08592760562896729, -0.11785697937011719, 0.280517578125, 0.22138595581054688, -0.049907684326171875, 0.19463348388671875, -0.09124279022216797, -0.3670654296875, 0.046588897705078125, -0.1441192626953125, -0.039886474609375, 0.07630443572998047, 0.13869094848632812, 0.3845977783203125, 0.21044921875, 0.56036376953125, 0.488555908203125, -0.01944732666015625, -0.60015869140625, -0.2725372314453125, 0.3984527587890625, 0.2814178466796875, -0.23740196228027344, 0.3130950927734375, -0.185546875, -0.14582061767578125, 0.07593131065368652, -0.29266357421875, 0.011814117431640625, -0.08559417724609375, 0.2002716064453125, 0.13448619842529297, -0.014936447143554688, -0.024897098541259766, 0.358428955078125, 0.2639312744140625, -0.3902740478515625, 0.019774436950683594, 0.05018424987792969, -0.26935577392578125, 0.10384368896484375, -0.10886764526367188, 0.008562088012695312, 0.49921417236328125, 0.42218017578125, -0.05460786819458008, 0.2578720450401306, -0.0705108642578125, 0.09357094764709473, 0.485870361328125, -0.2810821533203125, -0.2558441162109375, 0.2514362335205078, 0.0145416259765625, 0.23040008544921875, -0.15177536010742188, -0.210968017578125, 0.012170791625976562, -0.5657958984375, 0.1990203857421875, 0.13848114013671875, 0.138763427734375, 0.25826263427734375, -0.23125267028808594, -0.3541412353515625, -0.008472442626953125, 0.3046417236328125, 0.61181640625, 0.04050254821777344, -0.2707710266113281, -0.1055917739868164, 0.1517333984375, -0.12797260284423828, 0.127166748046875, 0.517425537109375, 0.2879486083984375, -0.45849609375, 0.2996826171875, 0.08169937133789062, -0.09704804420471191, -0.33461761474609375, -0.363525390625, 0.5157470703125, 0.021203041076660156, 0.2471771240234375, -0.02337646484375, 0.21450042724609375, 0.11580657958984375, 0.307403564453125, -0.115447998046875, -0.14411163330078125, 0.06351089477539062, 0.17047500610351562, 0.18784332275390625, 0.03344011306762695, -0.3404541015625, 0.027654647827148438, 0.22176551818847656, 0.55389404296875, 0.28572845458984375, 0.3081817626953125, -0.1816110610961914, -0.497802734375, -0.1299114227294922, 0.2662200927734375, -0.58013916015625, 0.2769126892089844, 0.33553314208984375, -0.1495494842529297, -0.3955535888671875, 0.15174102783203125, 0.40283203125, 0.3277435302734375, -0.021936893463134766, -0.07140588760375977, 0.16205596923828125, 0.1505279541015625, -0.23094940185546875, -0.12133407592773438, -0.1627979278564453, -0.17612075805664062, 0.03034210205078125, 0.09573507308959961, -0.289031982421875, -0.732086181640625, 0.27618408203125, 0.17323684692382812, -0.1783580780029297, -0.15972900390625, 0.10350608825683594, 0.171966552734375, 0.482696533203125, -0.63763427734375, 0.12473297119140625, 0.587005615234375, 0.00341796875, -0.04716777801513672, -0.3117828369140625, 0.34051513671875, -0.12781763076782227, 0.38661956787109375, 0.3617095947265625, -0.468170166015625, -0.03792285919189453, 0.0125732421875, 0.15682601928710938, 0.28705596923828125, 0.03230094909667969, 0.20249557495117188, 0.7020263671875, -0.06082344055175781, 0.16572284698486328, 0.0010528564453125, -0.49029541015625, -0.09076309204101562, 0.309600830078125, -0.4296760559082031, 0.06048107147216797, -0.20757293701171875, 0.68304443359375, 0.3226470947265625, 0.4756317138671875, 0.27602386474609375, 0.049468994140625, -0.457550048828125, -0.10007387399673462, 0.13626861572265625, 0.542205810546875, 0.21550369262695312, 0.011653304100036621, -0.13332271575927734, -0.32012939453125, -0.329742431640625, 0.011506080627441406, 0.264984130859375, -0.07386589050292969, 0.315155029296875, 0.369537353515625, -0.17365264892578125, 0.22080230712890625, -0.06671857833862305, -0.02072775363922119, -0.047205328941345215, 0.07592582702636719, -0.06782341003417969, 0.0172119140625, 0.2534523010253906, 0.27671051025390625, 0.479705810546875, 0.01582479476928711, -0.2181243896484375, 0.2449188232421875, 0.09561920166015625, 0.1972026824951172, -0.00043487548828125, 0.46270751953125, 0.351715087890625, -0.024537086486816406, 0.04873847961425781, 0.09318161010742188, 0.165374755859375, 0.5309295654296875, -0.1049041748046875, 0.027564048767089844, -0.05932140350341797, -0.418243408203125, -0.2730560302734375, -0.02562713623046875, 0.2384185791015625, 0.5367431640625, 0.07878494262695312, -0.005950927734375, 0.635009765625, 0.12273025512695312, 0.06864500045776367, -0.39650726318359375, 0.18335723876953125, 0.32684326171875, 0.0541987419128418, -0.037853240966796875, -0.3822479248046875, 0.1724090576171875, -0.13395202159881592, -0.16617679595947266, -0.12919044494628906, 0.029565811157226562, -0.32257080078125, -0.07669448852539062, -0.20083758234977722, -0.1255946159362793, 0.12154388427734375, 0.09921073913574219, 0.131195068359375, 0.67193603515625, 0.09864044189453125, 4.137939453125, 0.15624237060546875, 0.524383544921875, -0.486236572265625, -0.23016738891601562, 0.415069580078125, 0.330352783203125, -0.07999038696289062, 0.1644916534423828, 0.2095489501953125, -0.1788482666015625, -0.0206451416015625, -0.04537391662597656, 0.25909423828125, 0.10311508178710938, 0.33606719970703125, 0.20659732818603516, 0.12253665924072266, -0.31627655029296875, 0.197052001953125, -0.46728515625, 0.38702392578125, 0.23553466796875, -0.22829437255859375, 0.57733154296875, 0.13349533081054688, -0.017141342163085938, -0.13217449188232422, 0.416656494140625, 0.26261138916015625, 0.374481201171875, -0.470062255859375, 0.25957489013671875, -0.12197303771972656, -0.884765625, 0.27416229248046875, 0.51025390625, 0.41607666015625, -0.24338531494140625, -0.05769538879394531, -0.06315994262695312, 0.2975616455078125, 0.21482086181640625, 0.498138427734375, 0.10549736022949219, -0.3756256103515625, 0.344482421875, 0.48724365234375, 0.2613677978515625, 0.2074432373046875, 0.03606235980987549, 0.0046253204345703125, -0.06378340721130371, 0.0580902099609375, 0.24188232421875, 0.539215087890625, 0.3875274658203125, 0.473358154296875, 0.13982009887695312, 0.03351783752441406, 0.1120443344116211, 0.11723899841308594, 0.27842235565185547, -0.20856475830078125, -0.42236328125, 0.13599777221679688, 0.15062713623046875, 0.13691329956054688, -0.042369842529296875, 0.24213790893554688, 0.10103225708007812, 0.312652587890625, 0.2742462158203125, -0.191253662109375, -0.015955209732055664, 0.07169437408447266, -0.10670185089111328, 0.07599258422851562, 0.137420654296875, 0.0633353590965271, 0.14903020858764648, 0.04365253448486328, 0.2522125244140625, 0.2871856689453125, -0.3474273681640625, 0.557098388671875, -0.06151473522186279, -0.2883758544921875, 0.448394775390625, 0.06145668029785156, 0.216278076171875, 0.38519287109375, -0.07046747207641602, 0.048483848571777344, 0.043277740478515625, 0.06676459312438965, 0.21453857421875, -3.914794921875, 0.5128173828125, 0.48687744140625, -0.099334716796875, 0.030835628509521484, 0.03535747528076172, -0.026451587677001953, 0.500885009765625, -0.488922119140625, 0.424346923828125, 0.08864593505859375, 0.13091278076171875, -0.23529052734375, 0.725830078125, 0.27620697021484375, 0.17756271362304688, 0.111053466796875, 0.303436279296875, 0.59771728515625, -0.2223968505859375, 0.036253929138183594, 0.046141624450683594, 0.33477783203125, -0.23964691162109375, 0.26015472412109375, -0.059070587158203125, 0.31964874267578125, -0.1099557876586914, -0.06463050842285156, -0.0521697998046875, -0.0961456298828125, 0.026723861694335938, 0.74468994140625, -0.2106475830078125, 0.15804100036621094, 0.2651824951171875, 0.14142417907714844, -0.04224967956542969, 0.202789306640625, 0.45623779296875, 0.020942211151123047, -0.19684600830078125, 0.533203125, -0.26142120361328125, 0.06624722480773926, -0.01956939697265625, -0.2549095153808594, 0.2659149169921875, 0.09307861328125, -0.033942222595214844, 0.53021240234375, 0.5650634765625, -0.15871429443359375, -0.10551238059997559, 0.4888916015625, 0.20325851440429688, -0.023334503173828125, 0.4144287109375, -0.215576171875, 0.2747764587402344, 0.010697364807128906, 0.13298797607421875, 0.131622314453125, -0.037738800048828125, 0.42423248291015625, -0.09278583526611328, 0.328704833984375, 0.682098388671875, 0.24950408935546875, -0.10689544677734375, 0.603668212890625, 0.2246856689453125, 0.0880584716796875, 0.01666259765625, 0.3501434326171875, 0.20447158813476562, 0.2732696533203125, -0.04752659797668457, 0.7091064453125, 0.1941070556640625, -0.12096261978149414, -0.07835006713867188, -0.4696044921875, 0.2703704833984375, 2.698486328125, 0.389190673828125, 2.243896484375, 0.24407958984375, -0.03455662727355957, 0.491912841796875, -0.529205322265625, 0.1871185302734375, 0.17525482177734375, -0.02672100067138672, 0.28371429443359375, -0.2253570556640625, 0.19313430786132812, -0.16377639770507812, -0.1813812255859375, -0.10288238525390625, 0.36724853515625, -0.69744873046875, 0.2799110412597656, -0.1477508544921875, 0.101654052734375, -0.00582510232925415, -0.448150634765625, 0.4068450927734375, 0.18980026245117188, 0.23101425170898438, -0.43731689453125, 0.07812213897705078, -0.14972877502441406, -0.12754440307617188, 0.004715919494628906, 0.2811431884765625, 0.37322998046875, 0.07029151916503906, 0.039051055908203125, 0.351898193359375, -0.10825347900390625, 4.71826171875, -0.021484375, -0.123291015625, 0.009403228759765625, -0.08561515808105469, 0.2006373405456543, 0.465057373046875, 0.03481292724609375, 0.06717681884765625, 0.1791229248046875, 0.013883590698242188, 0.012630462646484375, -0.02164459228515625, -0.24828338623046875, 0.2631072998046875, -0.07201004028320312, -0.12361621856689453, 0.06234169006347656, -0.03667628765106201, -0.09271240234375, 0.09692001342773438, 0.1973438262939453, 0.4320068359375, -0.40704345703125, 0.2256317138671875, 0.07980060577392578, 0.09782838821411133, -0.353759765625, -0.04616546630859375, 0.3887939453125, 0.4214019775390625, 5.4833984375, 0.028347015380859375, 0.17144012451171875, -0.2811279296875, -0.23974990844726562, 0.3968505859375, -0.12168002128601074, -0.500213623046875, -0.07221603393554688, -0.09612274169921875, 0.2322845458984375, -0.3006401062011719, -0.11016178131103516, 0.2249603271484375, 0.3580169677734375, 0.440521240234375, -0.346466064453125, 0.09333610534667969, 0.11965441703796387, -0.12598419189453125, 0.544830322265625, 0.482879638671875, 0.09461355209350586, -0.509063720703125, -0.30084228515625, -0.139961838722229, 0.1597747802734375, 0.3226776123046875, 0.08689498901367188, -0.23587417602539062, 0.18842315673828125, 0.050714194774627686, -0.145355224609375, 0.2895050048828125, -0.11306381225585938, 0.1939544677734375, 0.506927490234375, -0.029052734375, 0.0801076889038086, -0.15269088745117188, 0.0031828880310058594, 0.4158935546875, 0.2607765197753906, -0.18322372436523438, 0.10673999786376953, -0.026536524295806885, -0.03522491455078125, -0.07565689086914062, -0.14769363403320312, -0.472686767578125, 0.19400787353515625, -0.03542327880859375, 0.99365234375, 0.19007110595703125, 0.4081268310546875, 0.644012451171875, -0.3746185302734375, 0.032939910888671875, -0.08566951751708984, 0.24774169921875, 0.46612548828125, 0.05173635482788086, -0.3035888671875, 0.07878494262695312, 0.471527099609375, 0.225860595703125, 0.44106292724609375, -0.11449432373046875, 0.7242431640625, -0.19187164306640625, -0.3148193359375, 0.18053102493286133, -0.249755859375, -0.05311012268066406, -0.0225830078125, -0.33480072021484375, 0.04179096221923828, -0.12884521484375, 0.10941314697265625, -0.11680316925048828, -0.3420562744140625, -0.19903564453125, -0.565704345703125, 0.10416603088378906, -0.34222412109375, -0.019744396209716797, -0.21838760375976562, 0.09796428680419922, 0.089263916015625, 0.2724609375, 0.288421630859375, -0.061004638671875, 0.16855812072753906, 0.498870849609375, 0.10044598579406738, 0.121826171875, 0.16124725341796875, 0.48846435546875, -0.341949462890625, 0.21059417724609375, -0.2681121826171875, 0.3685302734375, 0.1721782684326172, 0.07520103454589844, 0.1957244873046875, 0.19078826904296875, 0.3143310546875, 0.014195442199707031, -0.3356781005859375, 0.15235137939453125, 0.433380126953125, 0.07720947265625, -0.20179176330566406, 0.014675140380859375, 0.020740509033203125 ]

[ { "docid": "40568695#3", "text": "\"Superhot\" sets the player in a minimalistic environment, taking out hostile attackers that are trying to kill them. Weapons picked up by the player have limited ammunition, requiring the player to rely on defeating enemies to get more ammo, or making melee kills. Taking a single hit from an enemy bullet kills the player, requiring them to restart the level. Though the game mechanics are typical of most shooters, time \"only\" progresses normally when the player moves or fires a gun, otherwise time is slowed; this is described in the game's tagline \"Time Moves Only When You Move\". This gives the player the opportunity to alter their actions as to avoid the path of bullets or to better assess their current situation.", "title": "Superhot" }, { "docid": "40568695#0", "text": "Superhot is an independent first-person shooter video game developed and published by Superhot Team. Though the game follows traditional first-person shooter gameplay mechanics, with the player attempting to take out enemy targets using guns and other weapons, time within the game progresses only when the player moves; this creates the opportunity for the player to assess their situation and respond appropriately, making the gameplay similar to strategy video games. The game is presented in a minimalist art style, with enemies in red and weapons in black, in contrast to the otherwise white and grey environment.", "title": "Superhot" }, { "docid": "40568695#4", "text": "The game originally was a three-level prototype browser game. In expanding to the full game, Superhot Team created a campaign mode across approximately thirty levels, estimated to be as long as \"Portal\". The full game includes additional weapons, including explosives, melee weapons, and improvised weapons like billiard balls that can be thrown at enemies, and introduces computer opponents that have similar awareness as the player and can dodge the player's bullets. One significant change from the earlier prototype is that the player does not automatically pick up a weapon when they pass over it but must enact a specific control to do so, enabling the player to selectively choose and use weapons, or grab weapons as they fall out of an opponent's hands. The full game also enables the player to jump and as long as the jump button or key is held, the player can slow down time to plan and perform actions, enabling aerial gunplay.", "title": "Superhot" } ]

[ { "docid": "40568695#8", "text": "A standalone expansion that does not require the main game, \"Superhot: Mind Control Delete\" uses roguelike elements to create a series of levels but otherwise follows the same mechanics as \"Superhot\". Levels and challenges will be procedurally generated. The expansion will have the player choose one of several MINDS (the player-character) that each have unique abilities, unlocking these based on their progress in the game, and as they complete levels, gain power-ups that allow them to face tougher challenges.", "title": "Superhot" }, { "docid": "40568695#14", "text": "\"Superhot\" was originally developed for the 2013 7 Day FPS Challenge, held that August, in which teams of programmers were given a week to develop complete, functional prototypes for games. Piotr Iwanicki, \"Superhot\" director, was inspired by a Flash game, \"Time4Cat\", in which the player controls a cat trying to collect food on a busy road intersection; time only moves when the player moves the cat. They also considered the music video for the 2013 song \"Bad Motherfucker\" by the Russian band Biting Elbows, which shows, from a first-person perspective, a special agent escaping from a hostage situation through parkour and gunplay. They combined these ideas for the Challenge prototype. The name itself is based on considering the two words \"super\" and \"hot\", alone, are \"positive\" and \"intense\" and made for a good mantra within the game.", "title": "Superhot" }, { "docid": "40568695#15", "text": "The Challenge prototype only featured three levels across three computers, which to meet the deadline the team strung together in 3 separate applications and called the game episodic. They since refined the game and released it as a free browser game in September 2013, upon where it received a great deal of attention from players, along with placing the game on the Steam Greenlight process. Within a week, the game had been successfully approved for later distribution by Valve, and was the fastest game to be processed through the Greenlight system at the time. Iwanicki stated that the positive reaction to the web demonstration was a result of players looking for any variation in the standard formula of first-person shooters, which had not really changed since the development of \"Doom\". Iwanicki commented that while some have called \"Superhot\" a puzzle game, he feels it remains an action game. Unlike a puzzle game where there is typically only one solution and one is rewarded for that, Iwanicki considers \"Superhot\" to be about having the time to adjust to one's instincts and improvise a strategy for completing a challenge.", "title": "Superhot" }, { "docid": "40568695#22", "text": "After completing the Kickstarter with sufficient funds for the VR-enabled version, the Superhot team realized that they needed to rebuild the game from scratch to provide the best VR experience for \"Superhot\", named \"Superhot VR\". Though they wanted to reuse some of the original levels, factors that they took into design for a normal first-person shooter, such as larger-than-normal hallways to avoid claustrophobia, did not translate well for VR, and it was easier to craft new levels for the VR experience. They also needed to find ways to simulate a player's hitbox, given that the Oculus can only track the player's head and hands. They used this to approximate the player's torso in game. The team is working to assure the gameplay is focused on the VR experience, including tighter integration of the game's story. Developer Tomasz Kaczmarczyk said that compared to the standard version of the game, the VR-enabled one requires the player to act out all the motions to complete a game level, making the player \"feel 100 percent engaged\" in the experience. Oculus VR, the company manufacturing the Oculus Rift, helped to fund \"Superhot VR\"s development for the Rift in exchange for time-exclusivity. \"Superhot VR\", which will require the Oculus Touch motion-sensing controllers, was released along the Touch devices on 5 December 2016. The Superhot team also developed a version for the HTC Vive, which was released on 25 May 2017. Similarly, support for a PlayStation VR version of \"Superhot VR\" was started alongside the PlayStation 4 port of the non-VR game, and is expected to release shortly after the VR release in July 2017..", "title": "Superhot" }, { "docid": "40568695#12", "text": "Inevitably, the player will start up Superhot again, and the system concedes to the player's insistence to keep playing, fully encouraging them to play more and more. Now under the system's sway, the player begins a rampage through city streets, cutting through enemies to get closer and closer to a massive laboratory that houses the system itself. There, it guides the player into uploading itself into the core as numerous enemies attempt to stop the player. Once done, the player becomes part of the core, joining numerous other minds absorbed by the core itself into a transhuman hivemind. The core forces the player to shoot their original body/player character, finally making them one with \"Superhot\".", "title": "Superhot" }, { "docid": "19133223#1", "text": "Two competitors play with a ball, in an arena which is split into two halves with breakable blocks on both sides. The aim is to get a higher score than your opponent by breaking more blocks on your side than your opponent does. Competitors are in the form of humanoids, robots and aliens, all of which have a 'gun' of some sort enabling them to take control of the ball. The range of arenas have several pinball-style flippers which make the ball bounce off at unpredictable angles. The game can be played as one player versus a computer player (controlled with good AI for its time), or as two players competing against one another. Players can suck the ball into their gun then fire it at their blocks for points, or deliberately shoot the ball into their opponent to make them lose points. When hit, players disintegrate but instantly re-spawn with control of the ball going to the opponent.", "title": "HotShot (video game)" }, { "docid": "40568695#23", "text": "Oculus VR itself came under criticism in April 2016 after the company decided to apply digital rights management controls on its software that required Oculus games to only be played on the Rift, effectively breaking a user-made patch, called \"Revive\", to allow these games to have been played on the HTC Vive. Oculus eventually reversed this decision in June 2016, removing the digital rights controls. However, users disappointed with the original limitations took similar issues with \"Superhot\" Oculus Rift exclusivity, with several users giving the game negative reviews on Steam and other storefronts. Superhot's developers noted that without Oculus' help, the VR version of the game would not be as sophisticated as it came out to be, and restated their intentions to port the game to other VR systems.", "title": "Superhot" } ]

[ 0.43259498476982117, -0.12826018035411835, -0.0094146728515625, -0.03687633201479912, 0.143341064453125, 0.0007990056765265763, 0.444091796875, -0.3540704846382141, 0.3672540783882141, 0.5358442664146423, -0.18380528688430786, -0.5159912109375, -0.04060988128185272, 0.2884021997451782, 0.08728304505348206, -0.4019054174423218, 0.6439098119735718, 0.17243818938732147, -0.07188554108142853, -0.13968728482723236, 0.06797131896018982, 0.39217862486839294, 0.005432475823909044, -0.24864058196544647, 0.11373624205589294, -0.05334056541323662, -0.10121848434209824, 0.3695623278617859, 0.037346579134464264, 0.4181463122367859, 0.2747247815132141, -0.12700028717517853, -0.13570351898670197, 0.7004172801971436, 0.22719503939151764, 0.3267156481742859, -0.14456523954868317, 0.2020818591117859, 0.07978543639183044, 0.29114601016044617, 0.1206384152173996, 0.023160068318247795, 0.2174127697944641, -0.2817937731742859, 0.22963090240955353, -0.27203369140625, -0.09781022369861603, 0.07136847823858261, 0.024135243147611618, -0.20559969544410706, -0.27150657773017883, 0.10180473327636719, 0.007075049448758364, -0.15314830839633942, 0.019710194319486618, 0.1614532470703125, -0.18216219544410706, 0.2701471447944641, 0.1470434069633484, 0.006318872794508934, 0.10590431839227676, -0.10679765045642853, -0.2689985930919647, 0.2827925384044647, -0.08251675963401794, 0.12674365937709808, -0.15609949827194214, 0.2853837311267853, 0.3241077661514282, 0.23780961334705353, 0.2861438989639282, 0.7746360301971436, 0.3456587493419647, 0.1618097424507141, 0.020629189908504486, -0.30862703919410706, 0.018902171403169632, -0.20253649353981018, 0.2637162506580353, -0.13104109466075897, 0.4606267809867859, -0.13161398470401764, -0.09434370696544647, 0.2939342260360718, 0.02821744605898857, 0.4515269994735718, 0.027418656274676323, 0.4586181640625, 0.3847600817680359, 0.5498490929603577, -0.021116429939866066, 0.035923004150390625, 0.25985994935035706, 0.0473480224609375, -0.1353510022163391, 0.03218494728207588, 0.26968660950660706, -0.5402887463569641, 0.11336170881986618, -0.3577103912830353, 0.21360640227794647, -0.14802412688732147, 0.13325916230678558, 0.3450483977794647, 0.2654918432235718, -0.3255726099014282, -0.4410289525985718, 0.5178666710853577, 0.4707586169242859, 0.4333052337169647, -0.22799959778785706, -0.4721235930919647, 0.39504173398017883, 0.28402987122535706, 0.07519254088401794, 0.1423894762992859, 0.030955921858549118, -0.07648260146379471, -0.09896018356084824, -0.6784446239471436, 0.4378107190132141, 0.007935220375657082, -0.26041480898857117, -0.21696333587169647, -0.17515979707241058, -0.28967007994651794, 0.5571510791778564, -0.13159681856632233, 0.6174982190132141, 0.2545942962169647, 0.43172940611839294, 0.1536920666694641, 0.14195667207241058, 0.7895951867103577, 0.22883744537830353, 0.3654063940048218, 0.012951591052114964, -0.3570445775985718, -0.3348499536514282, -0.38595303893089294, 0.553955078125, 0.034741487354040146, 0.2547163665294647, 0.4630016088485718, -0.09560680389404297, 0.11566092818975449, 0.05524132400751114, 0.6360529065132141, 0.2692094147205353, 0.7453835010528564, -0.00785342138260603, 0.044283781200647354, -0.17570357024669647, 0.22287264466285706, -0.0030856565572321415, 0.14852072298526764, 0.6138805150985718, 0.10898104310035706, 0.28702613711357117, 0.01898193359375, 0.7466264367103577, 0.384765625, 0.1188870370388031, 0.15134429931640625, 0.17535261809825897, 0.12182825058698654, 0.024089986458420753, 0.33602628111839294, 0.5588157176971436, -0.3797052502632141, 0.3306114971637726, 0.23268266022205353, 0.16186800599098206, -0.09353845566511154, 0.2615189850330353, -0.04050068557262421, -0.027285488322377205, 0.036780618131160736, 0.25888824462890625, -0.39882591366767883, 0.08327033370733261, 0.14901767671108246, 0.5048606395721436, 0.027030251920223236, 0.45703125, 0.40755948424339294, 0.27901944518089294, -0.2539104223251343, -0.2878861725330353, 0.17215000092983246, -0.07767000794410706, 0.18328857421875, 0.7188609838485718, -0.15149618685245514, 0.37112149596214294, 0.17975686490535736, -0.024482034146785736, 0.2078344225883484, -0.18511962890625, 0.4862615466117859, -0.5201082825660706, -0.11630110442638397, -0.38039329648017883, 0.16006746888160706, 0.44088467955589294, -0.19984297454357147, 0.0808667242527008, 0.009962602518498898, -0.23167835175991058, -0.20746682584285736, -0.20750947296619415, 0.10858154296875, -0.25901031494140625, -0.2151641845703125, -0.061921726912260056, 0.2509876489639282, -0.0732421875, 0.14327169954776764, 0.4024706780910492, -0.0067084054462611675, -0.15893416106700897, 0.3822798430919647, -0.11530096083879471, -0.2649092376232147, 0.08405442535877228, -0.10255987197160721, -0.4363458752632141, -0.5907759070396423, 0.05259843170642853, 0.11556729674339294, -0.1565302014350891, 0.3488103747367859, 0.06131328269839287, -0.3475452661514282, 0.5392622351646423, 0.21002474427223206, 0.32461825013160706, -0.05862079933285713, -0.142791748046875, 0.2401067614555359, -0.14590176939964294, 0.22499777376651764, -0.22834362089633942, 0.1888427734375, 0.40079012513160706, -0.014209400862455368, 0.14326199889183044, 0.3364063501358032, -0.5088334679603577, -0.04898487403988838, 0.23232199251651764, -0.17353405058383942, -0.21817849576473236, 0.6825950145721436, -0.14678746461868286, 0.20510587096214294, -0.0368322879076004, -0.2778667211532593, 0.05003876984119415, 0.24044522643089294, -0.059014059603214264, 0.12685324251651764, 0.29177024960517883, 0.021888040006160736, -0.31979092955589294, -0.15408602356910706, 0.03849653899669647, 0.6939364075660706, 0.10965173691511154, 0.06527571380138397, 0.30959388613700867, -0.17732377350330353, 0.23768199980258942, 0.06087840721011162, -0.1543523669242859, 0.30398836731910706, 0.5207075476646423, -0.24425159394741058, -0.14231820404529572, -0.21892200410366058, 0.28989478945732117, -0.041226472705602646, -0.19461336731910706, -0.13552023470401764, 0.18827585875988007, 0.12734360992908478, -0.09567399322986603, -0.06914589554071426, -0.22304464876651764, 0.020399613305926323, 0.32297584414482117, 0.5393288135528564, 0.0006831776117905974, -0.10788102447986603, -0.10063865035772324, 0.4302978515625, 0.29506614804267883, 0.04730640724301338, -0.044690217822790146, 0.1530657708644867, 0.47372159361839294, -0.46018287539482117, 0.045188210904598236, 0.4048045873641968, 0.2815496325492859, -0.21799816191196442, -0.41506680846214294, 0.7314009070396423, -0.26251497864723206, 0.28034278750419617, 0.22561229765415192, -0.130523681640625, 0.0638934075832367, 0.4879927337169647, 0.05235151946544647, 0.44527366757392883, 0.23134543001651764, 0.04088158905506134, 0.8470348119735718, -0.05522320419549942, -0.011465593241155148, -0.11833884567022324, -0.39553001523017883, -0.15709061920642853, -0.11898248642683029, -0.420322448015213, 0.008672887459397316, -0.10352117568254471, 0.37588778138160706, 0.23778186738491058, 0.6461514830589294, 0.160552978515625, 0.1509801745414734, 0.3054865002632141, -0.23227761685848236, 0.20386852324008942, 0.3448389172554016, 0.07151377946138382, 0.11325489729642868, -0.2932295501232147, 0.0826321542263031, 0.07228989899158478, -0.1252691149711609, 0.3804376721382141, -0.14585183560848236, 0.2657970190048218, 0.8884055614471436, 0.4898126721382141, 0.20946155488491058, -0.08651178330183029, 0.5162242650985718, -0.17503218352794647, -0.008972861804068089, -0.025697188451886177, 0.19914384186267853, 0.3813365697860718, -0.038506075739860535, 0.0814666748046875, 0.4273126721382141, -0.21706320345401764, 0.18804931640625, 0.09416892379522324, 0.3751220703125, 0.2012939453125, 0.16723771393299103, -0.15729036927223206, -0.18972153961658478, -0.12826122343540192, -0.16130481660366058, -0.11814895272254944, 0.46921607851982117, 0.3497203588485718, 0.25595369935035706, 0.36001864075660706, -0.3740900158882141, -0.19647216796875, -0.0008843161631375551, 0.41493919491767883, 0.3504749536514282, 0.05867524445056915, 0.07002535462379456, 0.6339666247367859, 0.5078125, -0.2120305895805359, 0.1577398180961609, -0.20978893339633942, -0.14145036041736603, -0.2770885229110718, -0.11709871888160706, -0.017851395532488823, 0.5852272510528564, -0.10264518111944199, -0.7374600768089294, 0.15685202181339264, -0.03222526237368584, 0.22217629849910736, 0.5005992650985718, 0.0010958585189655423, 0.3176824450492859, -0.05676408112049103, -0.013761347159743309, 0.5383744835853577, -0.1622542440891266, 0.6067782044410706, 4.141512870788574, 0.08902948349714279, -0.3413030505180359, -0.09799887984991074, -0.2275390625, -0.11019758880138397, 0.40036842226982117, -0.2668956518173218, -0.22776101529598236, -0.2721613049507141, -0.0438043437898159, 0.03493707999587059, 0.1877996325492859, 0.1644342541694641, -0.070098876953125, 0.3617609143257141, 0.5368874073028564, -0.03669947013258934, 0.24227072298526764, 0.058685302734375, -0.49398526549339294, 0.31167879700660706, 0.30043724179267883, 0.22396573424339294, 0.50946044921875, 0.3812422454357147, 0.36476534605026245, -0.22128018736839294, 0.0712634027004242, 0.4114213287830353, 0.4272904694080353, -0.13566450774669647, 0.11451790481805801, -0.08154461532831192, -0.5592595934867859, 0.1984204351902008, 0.4359019994735718, 0.01311007421463728, -0.15317605435848236, 0.29037198424339294, -0.06484291702508926, 0.09871187806129456, 0.4777388274669647, 0.6084428429603577, 0.30092552304267883, -0.20780529081821442, -0.09875071793794632, 0.5640092492103577, 0.10798228532075882, 0.61669921875, 0.026798248291015625, 0.07789750397205353, -0.12611804902553558, -0.3248346447944641, 0.18750832974910736, 0.4244495630264282, 0.14544954895973206, 0.36221590638160706, 0.2906937897205353, 0.144012451171875, -0.1401013433933258, 0.14496959745883942, 0.15241588652133942, -0.0224011167883873, -0.4295654296875, 0.0036374873016029596, -0.29754638671875, 0.5777254700660706, -0.3333185315132141, -0.4516046643257141, 0.4754194915294647, 0.4694380462169647, 0.17653308808803558, -0.450439453125, 0.2253698855638504, -0.5455655455589294, 0.0970507562160492, 0.11014140397310257, -0.17819838225841522, 0.03411345183849335, 0.4665416479110718, 0.19172252714633942, -0.18374356627464294, -0.036102987825870514, -0.25838956236839294, 0.545654296875, 0.24975863099098206, -0.3980602025985718, 0.5651633739471436, -0.13914628326892853, 0.12575878202915192, 0.02936762012541294, -0.024266330525279045, 0.08117120712995529, 0.1566181182861328, -0.2858331799507141, 0.4403853118419647, -3.9446022510528564, 0.562744140625, 0.05839122459292412, 0.024072127416729927, 0.01834869384765625, 0.23358231782913208, 0.22697310149669647, 0.7153542041778564, -0.3137262463569641, -0.09293157607316971, -0.42074307799339294, 0.12423116713762283, -0.18462024629116058, 0.6750044226646423, -0.10958030074834824, 0.2570689916610718, 0.3561290502548218, 0.21934093534946442, 0.04918636009097099, -0.03283726051449776, 0.21647505462169647, 0.18941427767276764, 0.27230003476142883, -0.3911576569080353, -0.17462435364723206, 0.175852432847023, 0.1156359612941742, -0.32455167174339294, -0.2485511153936386, 0.03168175369501114, 0.07913346588611603, -0.008123224601149559, 0.5315607190132141, -0.4010564684867859, 0.10853862762451172, 0.17403064668178558, 0.5053489208221436, 0.4839310944080353, 0.5310280323028564, 0.3765092194080353, 0.18526944518089294, -0.00701765576377511, 0.15187488496303558, 0.06642844527959824, 0.19019387662410736, -0.12691983580589294, -0.4348810315132141, 0.06592351943254471, -0.20780251920223236, 0.10448386520147324, 0.06768798828125, 0.06920762360095978, 0.008198130875825882, 0.15193453431129456, 0.5645197033882141, 0.0059537021443247795, 0.3850652575492859, -0.10209100693464279, 0.23262162506580353, 0.06988698989152908, -0.2615911364555359, 0.17458204925060272, 0.018354935571551323, 0.15993429720401764, 0.4157271087169647, 0.08023417741060257, 0.22913984954357147, -0.19574421644210815, 0.04278599098324776, -0.22469259798526764, -0.2064417004585266, 0.002594687743112445, 0.007990056648850441, -0.14544175565242767, -0.16363663971424103, 0.4374334216117859, 0.046196676790714264, -0.2557262182235718, 0.5357999205589294, 0.040656521916389465, -0.12341395020484924, 0.05866796150803566, -0.44198331236839294, 0.48681640625, 2.386274814605713, 0.23257723450660706, 2.2840020656585693, 0.5648817420005798, -0.13492761552333832, 0.24239279329776764, 0.00118255615234375, 0.3505970239639282, 0.021551651880145073, 0.05033272132277489, 0.04448491707444191, -0.10276586562395096, 0.06801709532737732, 0.5614346861839294, 0.011386957950890064, -0.044158935546875, 0.4014337658882141, -0.9134410619735718, 0.13975386321544647, -0.3709827661514282, 0.27438077330589294, -0.16271695494651794, 0.03791254386305809, 0.14666748046875, 0.38662996888160706, -0.14082475006580353, -0.3160511255264282, -0.1266985833644867, 0.11748712509870529, -0.23518510162830353, 0.04566088691353798, 0.3416193127632141, -0.008653294295072556, 0.08051924407482147, -0.08779187500476837, 0.12887677550315857, 0.06730547547340393, 4.685724258422852, -0.2443382889032364, 0.197021484375, -0.18051980435848236, 0.05279749259352684, 0.19332018494606018, 0.3942427337169647, -0.30935946106910706, 0.10385270416736603, 0.3721174895763397, 0.3560347259044647, 0.4060724377632141, -0.025421835482120514, -0.06168573722243309, 0.15430797636508942, 0.20306119322776794, -0.004398345947265625, 0.013677770271897316, 0.6219371557235718, -0.09834358841180801, 0.1209716796875, -0.08321242034435272, -0.10581415146589279, -0.5039950013160706, 0.10872277617454529, 0.2384588122367859, 0.5154918432235718, -0.3946422338485718, -0.086883544921875, -0.15129505097866058, 0.01778368465602398, 5.4655537605285645, -0.06812217086553574, 0.48379793763160706, -0.050167083740234375, -0.2441919445991516, 0.20768322050571442, -0.43784400820732117, -0.2854114770889282, -0.30789461731910706, -0.07219331711530685, -0.07900862395763397, -0.0063219936564564705, 0.18644298613071442, 0.4770064055919647, -0.18768310546875, 0.016520412638783455, -0.37587669491767883, -0.11681573837995529, 0.49562767148017883, 0.03196161612868309, 0.6633079051971436, 0.04054554924368858, -0.02670721523463726, -0.5016090869903564, 0.05314497649669647, -0.558837890625, 0.30126953125, 0.06146136298775673, -0.4253373444080353, 0.3699174225330353, 0.3695734143257141, 0.19890247285366058, -0.00816830713301897, 0.49609375, -0.13129495084285736, 0.38644132018089294, 0.20751537382602692, 0.08093955367803574, -0.029177578166127205, -0.14323286712169647, 0.5192649364471436, 0.21352872252464294, -0.3238636255264282, -0.5234819054603577, -0.01600092090666294, 0.42502662539482117, -0.016015486791729927, -0.1354047656059265, 0.19590343534946442, -0.100311279296875, 0.12194269150495529, 0.11977594345808029, 1.2252308130264282, 0.09568648040294647, 0.16839599609375, 0.3073536157608032, 0.21629194915294647, -0.09350863099098206, -0.1982061266899109, -0.3502752184867859, 0.31213656067848206, 0.24037863314151764, 0.00433488329872489, 0.09332275390625, 0.20571066439151764, 0.12069563567638397, -0.1695001721382141, -0.1824548840522766, 0.6928266882896423, -0.022587168961763382, -0.2729935944080353, 0.31461402773857117, -0.10869806259870529, 0.3429620862007141, -0.06276217103004456, 0.4070379137992859, 0.3197687268257141, -0.1531073898077011, 0.10913710296154022, -0.3685413599014282, -0.123809814453125, -0.207275390625, -0.4921875, -0.07777266204357147, -0.15755948424339294, 0.16506090760231018, -0.14534135162830353, -0.2677750885486603, 0.4606822729110718, -0.3798828125, 0.10339910537004471, 0.04153303802013397, -0.31649503111839294, 0.4456010162830353, 0.021463220939040184, 0.13987039029598236, -0.1286260485649109, 0.38998135924339294, 0.24686779081821442, 0.20133279263973236, 0.035306062549352646, 0.2720503509044647, -0.04337180778384209, -0.4090021252632141, 0.20949484407901764, 0.045546792447566986, 0.29827880859375, -0.21530428528785706, -0.08556712418794632, 0.27822044491767883, 0.4652876555919647, 0.5569735169410706, -0.10058732330799103, -0.038454923778772354, -0.009352250955998898 ]

[ { "docid": "4663550#1", "text": "The game itself features international level soccer matchups and customizable options that makes a game anywhere from a length of a childhood soccer match (3 minute halves) to the length of an actual FIFA soccer match (45 minute halves). As long as they can remember the lengthy passwords, players can also make their own soccer teams. The game announcer's uses brief words and phrases to describe the action (i.e., kick-off, yellow card, red card, penalty shot, head shot, header, rainbow kick).", "title": "Pro Moves Soccer" } ]

[ { "docid": "27369069#1", "text": "The regular season is eight to nine weeks long, depending on the conference. Teams play between 12 and 16 regular season games, depending on conference or division, with teams typically playing a home and home series with every other team in their conference or division. All regular season games are in-conference. Following the conclusion of the regular season, the Joe Johnson Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the Player of the Year in U Sports men's soccer.", "title": "U Sports men's soccer" }, { "docid": "34896575#1", "text": "The regular season is eight to nine weeks long, depending on the conference. Teams play between 12 and 16 regular season games, depending on conference or division, with teams typically playing a home and home series with every other team in their conference or division. All regular season games are in-conference. Following the conclusion of the regular season, the Chantal Navert Memorial award is awarded annually to the Player of the Year in U Sports women's soccer.", "title": "U Sports women's soccer" }, { "docid": "36029836#28", "text": "Gruber invented 3 Way Soccer at The Nova Project in 2005. The game is an unorthodox sports workshop with continuously evolving rules, only loosely resembling soccer. Each game is one hour in length, during which the first forty minutes, the ball is in play, and the remaining twenty minutes are used to decide how the rules of the game should change for the next game. In each game, three teams are formed on a circular field, and a large yoga ball is used instead of a soccer ball. The interactions of three opposing teams creates what Gruber describes as a \"dance-related trajectory\".", "title": "Stefan Gruber" }, { "docid": "1864145#18", "text": "A game lasts thirty-six minutes, and is split up into three twelve-minute periods. Unlike association football, in professional matches the referee is not the sole arbiter of the end of a period. A separate timekeeping official controls the official game clock, which is stopped for stoppages in play, and typically counts down to zero, as in North American sports such as basketball and ice hockey. Draws are not permitted, with the game going into three minutes of extra time, followed by a penalty shootout if the score is still on level terms after normal time. Unlike football, penalty kicks are decided by sudden death rules.", "title": "Beach soccer" }, { "docid": "18951490#36", "text": "Football games last for a total of 60 minutes in professional and college play and are divided into two-halves of 30 minutes and four-quarters of 15 minutes. High school football games are 48 minutes in length with two-halves of 24 minutes and four-quarters of 12 minutes. The two-halves are separated by a halftime period, and the first and third quarters are also followed by a short break. Prior to the start of the game, the referee and team captains for each team meet at midfield for a coin toss. The visiting team is allowed to call 'heads' or 'tails'; the winner of the toss is allowed to decide between choosing whether to receive or kick off the ball or choosing which goal they want to defend, but they can also defer their choice until the second half. The losing team, unless the winning team decides to defer, is allowed to choose the option the winning team did not select, and receives the option to receive, kick, or select a goal to defend to begin the second half. Most teams choose to receive or defer, because choosing to kick the ball to start the game would allow the other team to choose which goal to defend. Teams switch goals following the first and third quarters. If a down is in progress when a quarter ends, play continues until the down is completed.", "title": "American football" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "10025450#0", "text": "3v3 Soccer is a variety of soccer played between two teams. Each team may only have three players on the field at a time (hence providing the name, \"3 v 3\", \"3 versus 3\", or \"3 on 3\"). This style of soccer is more commonly referred to as a \"small-sided\" game, as compared to a full-sided game with larger teams. The field used is smaller than a regulation soccer pitch, instead it typically is 30 yards wide by 40 yards long, although these dimensions vary quite a bit when the game is played indoors due to the varied styles and sizes of indoor pitches. It uses a much smaller goal than full-sided soccer. In most 3v3 there is no keeper, although one variant, 3v3 Micro Soccer, does use a keeper.", "title": "3v3 Soccer" }, { "docid": "24028272#7", "text": "A standard football game consists of four 15-minute quarters (12-minute quarters in high-school football and often shorter at lower levels, usually one minute per grade [e.g. 9-minute quarters for freshman games]), with a 12-minute half-time intermission (30 minutes in Super Bowl) after the second quarter in the NFL (college halftimes are 20 minutes; in high school the interval is 15 or 20 minutes; 10 minutes for lower grades). The clock stops after certain plays; therefore, a game can last considerably longer (often more than three hours in real time), and if a game is broadcast on television, TV timeouts are taken at certain intervals of the game to broadcast commercials outside of game action. If an NFL game is tied after four quarters, the teams play an additional period, timed like the fourth quarter, lasting up to 10 minutes. There is a coin toss in the NFL just like the beginning of the game. If the receiving team scores a touchdown during the possession, they win. If they kick a field goal, then the other team gets a possession. If they score a touchdown, they win. If they tie the score by kicking a field goal, then the next team that scores wins. If the team with the first possession turns the ball over without scoring any points, then the first team to score, wins. If the defense scores a touchdown through an interception or fumble recovery, or they get a safety, then they win. In a regular-season NFL game, if no one scores in the overtime, the game ends tied. In an NFL playoff game, multiple 15-minute overtime periods are played, as needed, to determine a winner. These periods are timed as if a game had started over. In the extremely rare case a game would go as far as a third OT—which has never happened in the NFL—there would be no \"halftime intermission\"; play would resume with a kickoff similar to a normal third quarter.", "title": "List of gridiron football rules" }, { "docid": "49690912#0", "text": "ㅜ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅜ is U+315C.", "title": "ㅜ" } ]

[ 0.28502196073532104, -0.27153319120407104, -0.11718139797449112, 0.54248046875, -0.074121855199337, 0.008198929019272327, 0.03957214206457138, -0.3549560606479645, -0.05357170104980469, 0.23502197861671448, -0.3432373106479645, -0.39405518770217896, -0.14632873237133026, -0.16113892197608948, 0.33285218477249146, 0.05294036865234375, 0.4110351502895355, -0.8311523199081421, -0.11217346042394638, 0.1197052001953125, 0.25490111112594604, 0.5383056402206421, -0.20024414360523224, 0.09277801215648651, -0.1359405517578125, -0.4386962950229645, -0.17308349907398224, 0.15975646674633026, -0.03714599460363388, 0.09942626953125, 0.1041107177734375, -0.4750732481479645, -0.20985107123851776, 0.334716796875, 0.011753082275390625, 0.3573364317417145, -0.10240478813648224, -0.395303338766098, -0.01204833947122097, 0.4366210997104645, 0.11335907131433487, -0.14128264784812927, 0.783007800579071, -0.17509154975414276, 0.556079089641571, 0.05927238613367081, 0.27833253145217896, 0.09239806979894638, -0.11325111240148544, -0.09917907416820526, 0.04743804782629013, 0.12230224907398224, 0.050853729248046875, 0.0409686453640461, -0.454345703125, 0.27872925996780396, -0.03654022142291069, 0.4437255859375, 0.14394530653953552, 0.0026863098610192537, 0.23301391303539276, 0.11737060546875, -0.4613037109375, 0.054660797119140625, -0.1568344086408615, -0.07894530147314072, 0.19683226943016052, 0.107416532933712, 0.027372395619750023, 0.24425049126148224, 0.34992676973342896, 0.36469727754592896, 0.47001951932907104, 0.26387327909469604, -0.05889778211712837, -0.07471923530101776, 0.22276000678539276, 0.06404571235179901, 0.4354003965854645, -0.547436535358429, 0.3760009706020355, -0.21187743544578552, -0.310546875, 0.20650024712085724, -0.058307647705078125, 0.36259764432907104, 0.16684570908546448, 0.24698486924171448, 0.40227049589157104, 0.618945300579071, -0.4202880859375, -0.2593750059604645, -0.06213226169347763, 0.05295448377728462, -0.030257796868681908, 0.22233887016773224, 0.07770118862390518, -0.11448363959789276, 0.22602538764476776, -0.4300537109375, -0.19140014052391052, -0.2668823301792145, -0.0011428833240643144, 0.34375, -0.012858867645263672, -0.09337615966796875, -0.13363952934741974, 0.27476805448532104, 0.1272125244140625, 0.23480224609375, 0.3041931092739105, -0.30424803495407104, 0.4898925721645355, -0.10451813042163849, 0.36372071504592896, 0.33098143339157104, 0.16635361313819885, -0.17495116591453552, -0.31405943632125854, -0.764599621295929, 0.4984374940395355, -0.15771484375, -0.35175782442092896, -0.11267928779125214, -0.13792113959789276, -0.25065916776657104, 0.60888671875, -0.047254182398319244, 0.638671875, 0.27427977323532104, -0.24457398056983948, 0.10245666652917862, 0.10591278225183487, 0.617626965045929, 0.13225097954273224, 0.11803589016199112, 0.3282836973667145, -0.08279724419116974, -0.2810607850551605, -0.06410765647888184, -0.024790192022919655, -0.016621017828583717, 0.32624512910842896, 0.57421875, 0.29118651151657104, 0.28931885957717896, 0.15866394340991974, 0.533520519733429, 0.2777099609375, 0.33392333984375, 0.3125854432582855, 0.07265929877758026, -0.22301635146141052, 0.3048461973667145, 0.27090340852737427, -0.005633545108139515, 0.5114501714706421, 0.135935977101326, -0.17861175537109375, 0.37370604276657104, 0.644775390625, 0.19721221923828125, 0.18094177544116974, 0.33769530057907104, 0.326507568359375, -0.08366699516773224, -0.08483581244945526, 0.771777331829071, 0.3910156190395355, -0.13747557997703552, -0.20811767876148224, -0.2098236083984375, 0.17828980088233948, -0.21628418564796448, 0.20163078606128693, 0.02209758758544922, -0.06820440292358398, 0.24937744438648224, 0.13030166923999786, 0.096649169921875, 0.07422485202550888, 0.3707275390625, 0.3795166015625, -0.09035949409008026, 0.555371105670929, -0.05412769317626953, 0.13106384873390198, 0.3804687559604645, -0.13142243027687073, -0.09335479885339737, 0.04475869983434677, -0.03937377780675888, 0.656445324420929, 0.15631714463233948, 0.6327148675918579, 0.07574462890625, -0.052599333226680756, 0.561352550983429, -0.07211074978113174, 0.4439941346645355, -0.3543012738227844, 0.14043578505516052, -0.142120361328125, 0.2957397401332855, 0.23789672553539276, -0.2724609375, 0.09324493259191513, -0.05309753492474556, -0.18623046576976776, -0.18505248427391052, -0.08160972595214844, 0.14221802353858948, -0.2648963928222656, 0.009265517815947533, 0.02683868445456028, 0.549633800983429, -0.2448272705078125, -0.02561035193502903, 0.5184265375137329, 0.44499510526657104, -0.2618041932582855, 0.25334471464157104, -0.16259765625, -0.516406238079071, 0.5330566167831421, -0.210621640086174, 0.16184692084789276, -0.843701183795929, 0.0947418212890625, 0.5197998285293579, -0.25447386503219604, -0.31181639432907104, -0.015644073486328125, -0.04769439622759819, 0.2186279296875, 0.4818115234375, -0.3921875059604645, -0.05110473558306694, 0.0804443359375, 0.06095581129193306, 0.3306640684604645, -0.173736572265625, -0.504589855670929, 0.09245605766773224, 0.3245605528354645, -0.34002685546875, 0.20739898085594177, 0.060098838061094284, -0.19317626953125, 0.09657172858715057, -0.023439789190888405, -0.34217530488967896, 0.04102744907140732, 0.3249267637729645, -0.26533204317092896, 0.689648449420929, 0.21690674126148224, -0.235728457570076, 0.2973693907260895, 0.3114013671875, 0.567553699016571, 0.21703186631202698, 0.3219970762729645, 0.44183349609375, -0.2586303651332855, 0.12843628227710724, -0.09433670341968536, 0.500317394733429, -0.16015625, 0.11957607418298721, 0.4706664979457855, -0.2645263671875, 0.16889038681983948, -0.05379791185259819, -0.12413177639245987, 0.042527008801698685, 0.2880615293979645, -0.02167663536965847, -0.14927367866039276, 0.12966307997703552, 0.32720947265625, -0.23656006157398224, -0.14080810546875, -0.14144286513328552, 0.3206848204135895, 0.22670897841453552, -0.568676769733429, -0.19249267876148224, -0.2645629942417145, 0.341552734375, -0.09548339992761612, 0.3211425840854645, -0.0058002471923828125, -0.31132811307907104, 0.15775147080421448, 0.48503416776657104, -0.01470184326171875, 0.03526458889245987, 0.12182311713695526, 0.05128460004925728, 1.2590820789337158, -0.676562488079071, 0.24122314155101776, 0.25480347871780396, 0.17216797173023224, 0.08389722555875778, -0.01594238355755806, 0.1346176117658615, -0.195465087890625, 0.12730102241039276, 0.3658691346645355, -0.08295898139476776, -0.166595458984375, 0.8193359375, 0.35456544160842896, 0.29570311307907104, 0.17500610649585724, -0.172119140625, 0.32276612520217896, 0.0708475112915039, -0.299560546875, -0.112274169921875, -0.26300048828125, -0.20177002251148224, 0.25721436738967896, -0.32892531156539917, 0.4995361268520355, -0.23583373427391052, 0.2554122805595398, 0.24467162787914276, 0.3313964903354645, 0.19176025688648224, -0.2963409423828125, -0.19011840224266052, -0.10463867336511612, 0.36481934785842896, -0.05135803297162056, 0.04974975436925888, -0.23809203505516052, -0.40556639432907104, 0.48076170682907104, -0.0962371826171875, -0.15924683213233948, 0.13348694145679474, 0.2667526304721832, -0.20875243842601776, 0.151153564453125, 0.21078643202781677, 0.12091369926929474, -0.20162352919578552, 0.23167724907398224, 0.24373778700828552, -0.2812744081020355, 0.09602661430835724, 0.4382080137729645, -0.30870360136032104, -0.10842208564281464, 0.36944580078125, 0.3614746034145355, -0.13913269340991974, 0.10857848823070526, 0.25909423828125, -0.0650634765625, 0.12296142429113388, 0.34735107421875, -0.14114990830421448, -0.20293883979320526, -0.07560119777917862, 0.13591155409812927, 0.35029906034469604, 0.2705078125, -0.08339691162109375, 0.10935363918542862, 0.08225059509277344, -0.21817627549171448, -0.14974364638328552, -0.03627166897058487, 0.04637107998132706, 0.22702941298484802, 0.22658081352710724, 0.26337891817092896, 0.512988269329071, 0.2645629942417145, -0.354736328125, 0.00952911376953125, -0.21908263862133026, -0.12337646633386612, -0.16029663383960724, 0.0142974853515625, 0.27362060546875, 0.35820311307907104, -0.15917663276195526, 0.12339477241039276, -0.3018859922885895, -0.07433929294347763, -0.02084655687212944, 0.1689552366733551, 0.3191772401332855, 0.08383636176586151, -0.20334473252296448, 0.19890137016773224, 0.15440979599952698, 0.13388366997241974, 0.655029296875, 4.169531345367432, 0.3599853515625, -0.2088623046875, 0.2776428163051605, -0.14160767197608948, 0.1675765961408615, 0.43197327852249146, -0.5750976800918579, -0.12941589951515198, -0.031000519171357155, 0.2968505918979645, 0.08400268852710724, 0.16852417588233948, 0.2689758241176605, -0.10342101752758026, 0.49531251192092896, 0.3367675840854645, 0.019667435437440872, 0.13988590240478516, 0.4572509825229645, -0.2572387754917145, 0.4520507752895355, 0.15855102241039276, 0.07109222561120987, 0.4319091737270355, -0.008214568719267845, 0.3843139708042145, 0.08859863132238388, 0.10133133083581924, 0.0025802613236010075, 0.218292236328125, -0.16391602158546448, 0.20206603407859802, 0.17990875244140625, -0.7594238519668579, -0.02800750732421875, 0.19748535752296448, 0.30109864473342896, 0.12479553371667862, -0.1556549072265625, -0.0028930664993822575, 0.1417999267578125, 0.45966798067092896, 0.265228271484375, 0.17713622748851776, 0.0768890380859375, -0.3580966889858246, 0.3330078125, -0.048334501683712006, 0.4443359375, 0.576171875, -0.15460625290870667, -0.0034088133834302425, -0.14390258491039276, 0.18730469048023224, 0.19602051377296448, 0.2511962950229645, 0.4992431700229645, -0.3273681700229645, 0.2827087342739105, 0.14011231064796448, -0.24321289360523224, 0.2840682864189148, -0.0074313641525805, 0.07967834174633026, -0.08428573608398438, -0.03519134595990181, 0.3621459901332855, 0.08130035549402237, -0.1251068115234375, 0.7059081792831421, 0.35321044921875, 0.24762573838233948, -0.4662109315395355, -0.139984130859375, -0.3719848692417145, 0.01470794714987278, 0.536303699016571, 0.30115967988967896, 0.16676636040210724, 0.15833130478858948, 0.02042694017291069, 0.0063003539107739925, 0.30439454317092896, -0.044806696474552155, 0.66015625, -0.01756134070456028, -0.11330337822437286, 0.1480056792497635, 0.230682373046875, 0.5483154058456421, 0.3398193418979645, 0.37324219942092896, -0.09322204440832138, 0.19229736924171448, 0.029144287109375, -0.02407531812787056, -4.156640529632568, 0.3837646543979645, 0.24744567275047302, -0.0055671692825853825, -0.09947510063648224, -0.08113708347082138, -0.34638673067092896, 0.08719177544116974, -0.1556655913591385, 0.008319091983139515, -0.2660766541957855, 0.04869842529296875, -0.3928466737270355, 0.5362304449081421, 0.35462647676467896, 0.38969725370407104, 0.2563232481479645, 0.2812866270542145, 0.3761230409145355, -0.17933960258960724, 0.31207275390625, 0.1964111328125, 0.49970704317092896, 0.08302001655101776, 0.3827270567417145, -0.10575256496667862, 0.023895645514130592, -0.3017822206020355, -0.05626068264245987, 0.04793090745806694, 0.2914794981479645, -0.11624450981616974, 0.3828369081020355, -0.016652774065732956, 0.02373504638671875, 0.3464111387729645, 0.06884155422449112, 0.04341182857751846, 0.4644775390625, 0.28367918729782104, 0.08829345554113388, 0.22469481825828552, 0.44305419921875, 0.09878082573413849, 0.21101073920726776, 0.3654541075229645, -0.09469299018383026, 0.06398391723632812, -0.3714599609375, -0.46728515625, 0.28541260957717896, 0.44462889432907104, -0.42021483182907104, -0.12800559401512146, 0.7225097417831421, 0.326028436422348, 0.6148926019668579, 0.653393566608429, 0.501220703125, -0.21914061903953552, -0.19521483778953552, -0.20980224013328552, 0.06287841498851776, 0.04278411716222763, 0.30851441621780396, -0.1345367431640625, -0.22674560546875, -0.08711852878332138, 0.746874988079071, -0.301513671875, 0.23525390028953552, 0.08248291164636612, -0.059954263269901276, -0.30597227811813354, 0.09935875236988068, 0.3245483338832855, -0.25726318359375, 0.10230369865894318, 0.4395996034145355, -0.158314511179924, 0.03802986070513725, 0.11007614433765411, -0.19167479872703552, 0.4599609375, 2.3726563453674316, 0.22661133110523224, 2.1009764671325684, 0.11657257378101349, -0.3388915956020355, 0.35618895292282104, -0.27972736954689026, 0.10507507622241974, -0.07685699313879013, 0.23945006728172302, 0.013099861331284046, -0.02109832689166069, 0.12532348930835724, 0.20792846381664276, 0.10068130493164062, -0.25855714082717896, 0.3652587831020355, -0.766796886920929, 0.1950225830078125, -0.43806153535842896, 0.0069976807571947575, 0.12188873440027237, 0.0699579268693924, -0.1370246857404709, 0.07839202880859375, 0.04620361328125, -0.3146118223667145, -0.13195113837718964, -0.19501343369483948, -0.0803375244140625, -0.00884857214987278, 0.01592845842242241, 0.575512707233429, -0.039429474622011185, 0.4566650390625, 0.4662109315395355, -0.2739501893520355, 4.678906440734863, -0.09380035102367401, 0.08269424736499786, -0.0887298583984375, -0.18927764892578125, 0.4821533262729645, 0.4044433534145355, 0.13226012885570526, -0.4002929627895355, -0.21315613389015198, 0.5412842035293579, 0.1521041840314865, 0.1492568999528885, 0.109888456761837, 0.018837738782167435, 0.204376220703125, -0.06192474439740181, 0.026942824944853783, 0.621167004108429, 0.49555665254592896, 0.14536742866039276, 0.2669311463832855, -0.04419555515050888, 0.133697509765625, 0.2145736664533615, 0.0040496825240552425, 0.505126953125, 0.06602554023265839, -0.10666656494140625, 0.4544677734375, 0.074310302734375, 5.427343845367432, 0.09020233154296875, 0.16320189833641052, 0.09059295803308487, -0.18856659531593323, 0.04478301852941513, 0.00529403705149889, 0.3205322325229645, -0.23103637993335724, -0.0574951171875, -0.29298096895217896, -0.09023971855640411, 0.02554626390337944, 0.3768157958984375, 0.024004746228456497, -0.10958556830883026, -0.24708251655101776, 0.00251007080078125, 0.659960925579071, -0.08689574897289276, 0.34294432401657104, 0.1658065766096115, 0.3892578184604645, -0.21251221001148224, 0.04654693603515625, 0.14236755669116974, 0.0077117918990552425, 0.12404632568359375, 0.17799682915210724, 0.1067352294921875, 0.5362793207168579, 0.30744630098342896, 0.012207222171127796, 0.08503894507884979, -0.4732421934604645, 0.217692568898201, 0.04230537265539169, 0.19271087646484375, 0.1334274262189865, -0.04469947889447212, 0.17896118760108948, 0.27569580078125, -0.3035034239292145, 0.35643309354782104, -0.5162109136581421, -0.19678039848804474, 0.06081848219037056, -0.14389649033546448, 0.2078857421875, 0.122126005589962, 0.214599609375, -0.3053344786167145, 0.813720703125, -0.21234655380249023, 0.19381102919578552, 0.20660400390625, 0.2992187440395355, 0.251068115234375, 0.16148987412452698, -0.199066162109375, 0.31663209199905396, 0.19144287705421448, -0.24882812798023224, 0.12295379489660263, 0.25380247831344604, 0.3116699159145355, 0.2542175352573395, -0.07337646186351776, 0.3941894471645355, -0.16908569633960724, -0.26842039823532104, 0.20363235473632812, -0.4050537049770355, -0.05399780347943306, -0.04895324632525444, -0.10673828423023224, 0.431884765625, -0.0706581100821495, -0.20736083388328552, 0.01746520958840847, 0.001827239990234375, -0.15167617797851562, -0.3231140077114105, 0.12811279296875, 0.11512603610754013, 0.11960144340991974, -0.16237182915210724, -0.046263884752988815, -0.016864825040102005, 0.09788818657398224, 0.1673583984375, 0.14221802353858948, -0.06548843532800674, 0.3387695252895355, 0.16411133110523224, 0.011853027157485485, 0.14559325575828552, 0.27679443359375, -0.1485748291015625, 0.0014350891578942537, 0.20026855170726776, 0.09647522121667862, -0.02672863006591797, -0.17561645805835724, 0.3014282286167145, 0.03619728237390518, 0.07763671875, -0.12077637016773224, 0.12119750678539276, 0.21809692680835724, 0.40507811307907104, 0.4073486328125, -0.17808838188648224, -0.0790528804063797, -0.12684746086597443 ]

[ { "docid": "791407#27", "text": "Norman Rockwell's image of \"Rosie the Riveter\" received mass distribution on the cover of the \"Saturday Evening Post\" on Memorial Day, May 29, 1943. Rockwell's illustration features a brawny woman taking her lunch break with a rivet gun on her lap and beneath her penny loafer a copy of Adolf Hitler's manifesto, \"Mein Kampf\". Her lunch box reads \"Rosie\"; viewers quickly recognized that to be \"Rosie the Riveter\" from the familiar song. Rockwell, America's best-known popular illustrator of the day, based the pose of his 'Rosie' on that of Michelangelo's 1509 painting \"Prophet Isaiah\" from the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Rosie is holding a ham sandwich in her left hand, and her blue overalls are adorned with badges and buttons: a Red Cross blood donor button, a white \"V for Victory\" button, a Blue Star Mothers pin, an Army-Navy E Service production award pin, two bronze civilian service awards, and her personal identity badge. Rockwell's model was a Vermont resident, 19-year-old Mary Doyle, who was a telephone operator near where Rockwell lived, not a riveter. Rockwell painted his \"Rosie\" as a larger woman than his model, and he later phoned to apologize. In a post interview, Mary explained that she was actually holding a sandwich while posing for the poster and that the rivet-gun she was holding was fake, she never saw Hitler's copy of Mein Kampf, and she did have a white handkerchief in her pocket like the picture depicts. The \"Post\"s cover image proved hugely popular, and the magazine loaned it to the U.S. Treasury Department for the duration of the war, for use in war bond drives.", "title": "Rosie the Riveter" } ]

[ { "docid": "31191514#0", "text": "The West Virginia Rosie the Riveter Project is an ongoing effort created by Thanks! Plain and Simple, Inc. (“Thanks!”), a nonprofit organization founded in 2005. “Thanks” developed the project to involve women who worked throughout America during World War II on “men’s jobs” (most notably riveting airplanes and welding ships, but including a broad range of defense industry employment), which was critical to shortening and winning World War II.", "title": "The West Virginia Rosie the Riveter Project" }, { "docid": "791407#0", "text": "Rosie the Riveter is a cultural icon of World War II, representing the women who worked in factories and shipyards during World War II, many of whom produced munitions and war supplies. These women sometimes took entirely new jobs replacing the male workers who joined the military. Rosie the Riveter is used as a symbol of American feminism and women's economic power. Similar images of women war workers appeared in other countries such as Britain and Australia. Images of women workers were widespread in the media as government posters, and commercial advertising was heavily used by the government to encourage women to volunteer for wartime service in factories. \"Rosie the Riveter\" became the subject and title of a song and a Hollywood movie during WWII.", "title": "Rosie the Riveter" }, { "docid": "31191514#4", "text": "Today, “Thanks!” has: 1) produced a documentary film (funded, in part, by the West Virginia Humanities Council); 2) created the first model Rosie the Riveter Community in America (funded, in part, by the Greater Kanawaha Valley Foundation); 3) created tools such as music, art, curriculum, written procedures for other communities to use to find and honor living “Rosies,” 4) partnered with various groups (arts, labor, history, schools), and 5) held events where emissaries from allied nations (Belgium in 2009 and Britain in 2010) formally thanked American “Rosies” for their contributions.", "title": "The West Virginia Rosie the Riveter Project" }, { "docid": "791407#4", "text": "The term \"Rosie the Riveter\" was first used in 1942 in a song of the same name written by Redd Evans and John Jacob Loeb. The song was recorded by numerous artists, including the popular big band leader Kay Kyser, and it became a national hit. The song portrays \"Rosie\" as a tireless assembly line worker, who earned a \"Production E\" doing her part to help the American war effort. The name is said to be a nickname for Rosie Bonavita who was working for Convair in San Diego, California. The idea of Rosie resembled Veronica Foster, a real person who in 1941 was Canada's poster girl for women in the war effort in \"Ronnie, the Bren Gun Girl.\"", "title": "Rosie the Riveter" }, { "docid": "791407#20", "text": "\"The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter\" by Connie Field is a 65-minute documentary from 1980 that tells the story of women's entrance into \"men's work\" during WWII. \"Rosies of the North\" is a 1999 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about Canadian \"Rosies,\" who built fighter and bomber aircraft at the Canadian Car and Foundry, where Elsie MacGill was also the Chief Aeronautical Engineer.", "title": "Rosie the Riveter" }, { "docid": "791407#25", "text": "The Rose City Riveters is the fan \"Army\" of supporters for the Portland Thorns Football Club, a National Women's Soccer League team in Portland, Oregon, a.k.a. The Rose City. These modern-day \"Rosies\" have taken their inspiration (and their name) from more than 30,000 Rosies who worked in the Portland shipyards in Portland during World War II.. The Riveters have activated the fan base and made the Thorns FC \"...the most well-supported women's club team in the world...currently averaging over 17,000 fans per game,\" in 2017.", "title": "Rosie the Riveter" }, { "docid": "791407#16", "text": "The 2013 picture book Rosie Revere, Engineer by Andrea Beaty, features Rosie as \"Great Great Aunt Rose\" who \"Worked building aeroplanes a long time ago\". She inspires Rosie Revere, the young subject of the book, to continue striving to be a great engineer despite early failures. Rose is shown wielding a walking stick made from riveted aircraft aluminum.", "title": "Rosie the Riveter" }, { "docid": "19276243#7", "text": "\"Rosie the Riveter: Women Working on The Home Front In World War\" II is an illustrated social history of the lives and contributions of women workers during World War II written by Penny Colman. There are more than sixty archival black-and-white photographs (including one of Norma Jeane Baker Dougherty, who later changed her name to Marilyn Monroe), famous posters, advertisements, and cartoons. The author explains the origins of the phrase “Rosie the Riveter.” There are a Select List of Women’s Wartime Jobs, Facts & Figures about Women War Workers, Chronology, and an extensive bibliography. Rosie the Riveter received the Orbis Pictus Honor Award for Outstanding Nonfiction and an International Reading Association’s Teachers’ Choice and Young Adult Choice.", "title": "Penny Colman" }, { "docid": "791407#6", "text": "Rosie the Riveter became most closely associated with another real woman, Rose Will Monroe, who was born in Pulaski County, Kentucky in 1920 and moved to Michigan during World War II. She worked as a riveter at the Willow Run Aircraft Factory in Ypsilanti, Michigan, building B-24 bombers for the U.S. Army Air Forces. Monroe was asked to star in a promotional film about the war effort at home. The song \"Rosie the Riveter\" was popular at the time, and Monroe happened to best fit the description of the worker depicted in the song. \"Rosie\" went on to become perhaps the most widely recognized icon of that era. The films and posters she appeared in were used to encourage women to go to work in support of the war effort. At the age of 50, Monroe realized her dream of flying when she obtained a pilot's license. In 1978, she crashed in her small propeller plane when the engine failed during takeoff. The accident resulted in the loss of one kidney and the sight in her left eye, and ended her flying career. She died from kidney failure on May 31, 1997, in Clarksville, Indiana where she was a resident, at the age of 77.", "title": "Rosie the Riveter" } ]

[ 0.1300981342792511, 0.2100965678691864, -0.5054253339767456, 0.2914089560508728, 0.2042880654335022, 0.5928276777267456, 0.511474609375, -0.3123914897441864, 0.1949462890625, 0.4866536557674408, -0.42087554931640625, -0.3636203408241272, -0.4196234941482544, -0.01935492642223835, -0.14396074414253235, -0.2543267011642456, 0.5852321982383728, 0.4242892861366272, -0.12185202538967133, 0.4791124165058136, 0.044901952147483826, 0.6530490517616272, -0.1503702849149704, 0.0983293354511261, 0.0811275914311409, -0.018255021423101425, -0.2063869833946228, 0.2618747353553772, 0.2347344309091568, -0.0728980153799057, 0.3094753623008728, -0.5154893398284912, 0.0916493758559227, 0.4648979902267456, -0.3798556923866272, 0.4527452290058136, 0.2566053569316864, 0.1980336457490921, 0.1215277761220932, 0.5149468183517456, 0.003918117843568325, -0.1573079377412796, -0.1967230886220932, -0.0695071741938591, 0.6922743320465088, 0.12211227416992188, 0.04119618609547615, 0.1394839882850647, -0.3188544511795044, 0.06329218298196793, -0.1901516318321228, -0.3865831196308136, -0.0748308002948761, 0.000732421875, -0.267822265625, 0.1822780966758728, 0.3756917417049408, 0.4042019248008728, -0.2413397878408432, -0.3987494707107544, 0.030035654082894325, -0.004420068580657244, 0.1193305104970932, 0.07272805273532867, -0.1396552175283432, 0.2116326242685318, 0.1153174489736557, -0.020733356475830078, -0.0380927175283432, 0.1883612722158432, 0.0736507847905159, 0.486328125, 0.565185546875, -0.0025965373497456312, -0.0320010706782341, -0.7666015625, -0.1422932893037796, 0.0771942138671875, 0.06472078710794449, 0.049514029175043106, 0.4607204794883728, -0.2302585244178772, -0.192138671875, 0.2609456479549408, -0.1013115793466568, 0.3451063334941864, 0.0471615269780159, 0.2028876394033432, 0.2049357146024704, 0.6176215410232544, -0.3509928286075592, 0.263458251953125, 0.1243048757314682, -0.0949164479970932, 0.06841182708740234, 0.0161599051207304, 0.2405463308095932, -0.4734700620174408, 0.012142340652644634, -0.3431803286075592, 0.1829630583524704, -0.2765299379825592, 0.0366702601313591, 0.1578165739774704, 0.2406955361366272, -0.2847629189491272, 0.0325876884162426, 0.0075967577286064625, 0.495849609375, 0.3163045346736908, 0.3607042133808136, -0.04455481469631195, -0.0535346120595932, -0.5012749433517456, 0.4157443642616272, 0.10467529296875, 0.16841718554496765, -0.0946316197514534, -0.083740234375, -0.755859375, 0.36083984375, 0.1349724680185318, -0.2839897871017456, 0.5678439736366272, -0.12473636120557785, -0.0070851645432412624, 0.54150390625, -0.3516438901424408, 0.6747504472732544, 0.4442545473575592, 0.043282825499773026, -0.0655551478266716, 0.3501383364200592, 0.7277560830116272, 0.22145843505859375, 0.4282497763633728, 0.1839565634727478, -0.0641377791762352, -0.2041015625, -0.14998003840446472, -0.592041015625, 0.2754720151424408, 0.18070517480373383, 0.6778428554534912, -0.0809529647231102, 0.2391493022441864, 0.04408518597483635, 0.3741590678691864, 0.1764865517616272, 0.6044921875, 0.3280029296875, 0.0542551688849926, 0.0452965646982193, 0.2465277761220932, -0.23433473706245422, -0.07238345593214035, 0.5593532919883728, 0.1612464040517807, -0.2349310964345932, 0.3227945864200592, 0.6970486044883728, 0.3595106303691864, 0.010754055343568325, 0.157257080078125, 0.1030307337641716, 0.2886827290058136, -0.3138970136642456, 0.058091480284929276, 0.5702853798866272, -0.27899169921875, -0.016384044662117958, 0.1410590261220932, 0.4469672441482544, -0.1013861745595932, -0.1093766987323761, 0.0640852153301239, -0.1349046528339386, -0.016568712890148163, 0.0315382219851017, -0.055850133299827576, 0.51953125, 0.3657565712928772, -0.057992830872535706, 0.1677822470664978, 0.4823676347732544, 0.4865451455116272, 0.3020697832107544, -0.0707533061504364, -0.2295091450214386, 0.39599609375, 0.2948540449142456, 0.08032989501953125, 0.4289143979549408, -0.140228271484375, 0.2410481721162796, 0.3466898500919342, -0.12506103515625, 0.2167765349149704, -0.3043128252029419, 0.0832723006606102, -0.0229466762393713, 0.28424072265625, -0.2375081330537796, 0.271728515625, 0.3819986879825592, -0.4273681640625, -0.2053460031747818, 0.2346767783164978, -0.3270399272441864, -0.03275108337402344, 0.1098581925034523, 0.2167290598154068, -0.16192626953125, 0.6723361611366272, -0.0922478586435318, 0.0152452252805233, 0.10223473608493805, -0.013102213852107525, 0.5070529580116272, 0.132781982421875, -0.19775390625, 0.5861274003982544, 0.0298131313174963, 0.04027794301509857, 0.0076582166366279125, -0.09478759765625, -0.4913736879825592, -0.4953070878982544, -0.0587853342294693, 0.02386474609375, 0.1454416960477829, 0.02471160888671875, -0.1156717911362648, -0.3841484785079956, 0.14215087890625, 0.3486870527267456, 0.5194498896598816, 0.0572458915412426, 0.2404513955116272, -0.1978929340839386, 0.2318928986787796, 0.3874782919883728, -0.3826497495174408, 0.2053697407245636, 0.2962646484375, -0.2398546040058136, 0.1729702353477478, 0.12432861328125, -0.1513587087392807, -0.4158799946308136, 0.025118933990597725, -0.042180802673101425, 0.19255563616752625, 0.2256028950214386, -0.1932474821805954, 0.08693525195121765, 0.1719987690448761, -0.1478712260723114, -0.0029462177772074938, -0.0773349329829216, -0.051465775817632675, 0.4666341245174408, 0.4534233808517456, 0.6695963740348816, -0.2444661408662796, 0.2530653178691864, 0.0819125697016716, 0.6125759482383728, 0.1323174387216568, 0.35614013671875, 0.4902886152267456, -0.2046712189912796, 0.14825439453125, -0.028124067932367325, 0.021580802276730537, -0.2758382260799408, -0.07132848352193832, 0.03615506365895271, -0.2782118022441864, 0.012464337982237339, 0.4741753339767456, -0.0900302454829216, -0.2223035991191864, 0.5185546875, 0.3310953676700592, -0.2011888325214386, -0.0493231862783432, 0.02704535610973835, 0.02750396728515625, -0.1611260324716568, -0.1001349538564682, 0.4307183027267456, -0.05323198065161705, -0.2602064311504364, -0.015798144042491913, 0.30714288353919983, -0.0824211984872818, -0.30517578125, 0.17148929834365845, 0.0262459646910429, 0.3753831684589386, -0.5904405117034912, -0.09122170507907867, 0.6718207597732544, -0.028239568695425987, -0.2223324179649353, -0.3662244975566864, -0.1771952360868454, -0.2468804270029068, 0.1012929305434227, 0.2926025390625, -0.4822319746017456, -0.026615329086780548, -0.122314453125, 0.2672119140625, 0.7590603232383728, 0.4610866904258728, -0.0044114855118095875, 0.6289604902267456, 0.2073194682598114, 0.1998155415058136, 0.12782107293605804, -0.2286648154258728, 0.2325982004404068, 0.0933431014418602, -0.5483330488204956, 0.2754720151424408, -0.3661295473575592, 0.3695882260799408, -0.1706305593252182, 0.7171494960784912, 0.3692220151424408, -0.1012183278799057, 0.0566847063601017, -0.10612688958644867, 0.1385904997587204, -0.0344729945063591, -0.0990397110581398, 0.08417002111673355, -0.5309516191482544, -0.0883297398686409, -0.1657918244600296, 0.1721937358379364, 0.2253824919462204, 0.0523749440908432, 0.05323537066578865, 0.01773749478161335, 0.3769124448299408, 0.3128255307674408, -0.029596732929348946, 0.3247884213924408, 0.11152606457471848, 0.2147894948720932, -0.1382785439491272, 0.3701714277267456, 0.2992418110370636, 0.3200547993183136, 0.0349884033203125, 0.3006727397441864, -0.2004157155752182, 0.27392578125, 0.07983562350273132, 0.2930331826210022, -0.12818653881549835, 0.06205495074391365, 0.2906154990196228, 0.1640489399433136, 0.04840681329369545, 0.13065433502197266, -0.10900793969631195, 0.06974029541015625, 0.3973253071308136, 0.012883503921329975, -0.0072771706618368626, -0.3441840410232544, -0.1572740375995636, -0.06346384435892105, 0.5838487148284912, 0.3945854902267456, 0.4785427451133728, 0.3390842080116272, 0.5085178017616272, 0.3022596538066864, 0.1668023020029068, -0.4573025107383728, -0.3841959536075592, 0.3958333432674408, -0.2482808381319046, 0.0472886823117733, 0.1974656879901886, 0.2372097373008728, -0.1120198592543602, 0.0979207381606102, 0.0930650532245636, 0.0980902761220932, -0.1412641704082489, 0.3721381425857544, 0.43513911962509155, -0.10671576857566833, 0.0680931955575943, -0.3112047016620636, 0.3307020366191864, 0.5220811367034912, 0.4291178286075592, 4.217447757720947, -0.1290351003408432, 0.348388671875, -0.6628146767616272, -0.0715484619140625, -0.0050519309006631374, 0.3631998598575592, -0.4237874448299408, -0.08961401879787445, 0.0650736466050148, -0.04773203656077385, 0.3293592631816864, -0.00576019287109375, 0.0499860979616642, -0.1147121861577034, 0.19879150390625, 0.5505913496017456, 0.2522379457950592, 0.0928310826420784, 0.1673855185508728, -0.3251681923866272, 0.381103515625, 0.1547885537147522, -0.02919854037463665, 0.7015516757965088, -0.2667371928691864, 0.18003378808498383, -0.1339365690946579, 0.0350528284907341, 0.2666558027267456, 0.2926974892616272, -0.0018228954868391156, 0.3575575053691864, 0.0951571986079216, -0.8643120527267456, -0.0037027995567768812, 0.1013963520526886, 0.3726671040058136, 0.14771440625190735, 0.2142876535654068, 0.11306338757276535, 0.2274882048368454, 0.1979437917470932, 0.4766167402267456, 0.2025621235370636, -0.2514784038066864, 0.3480089008808136, 0.5806206464767456, 0.4373100996017456, -0.1648169606924057, 0.1616990864276886, -0.2851426899433136, -0.3649359941482544, 0.15980826318264008, 0.4527181088924408, 0.4742296040058136, 0.07589467614889145, 0.5950520634651184, 0.1543596088886261, -0.3341606855392456, -0.2083926796913147, -0.1771375834941864, 0.1330023854970932, -0.0410308837890625, -0.2540012001991272, 0.0828179270029068, 0.2903883159160614, 0.3369818925857544, 0.1114230677485466, 0.15138159692287445, -0.0881398543715477, 0.3546006977558136, -0.0566779226064682, -0.0336541086435318, 0.20141135156154633, 0.0117886858060956, -0.14172108471393585, 0.1433597207069397, 0.2782931923866272, 0.1342095285654068, -0.03780534490942955, -0.3663736879825592, -0.0680999755859375, 0.4534776508808136, -0.4268663227558136, 0.5125596523284912, 0.0022328693885356188, -0.5521647334098816, 0.3783637285232544, 0.15237341821193695, 0.4968804121017456, 0.34793028235435486, 0.1602986603975296, -0.1446278840303421, 0.2168986052274704, 0.2389797568321228, -0.1211700439453125, -3.967664957046509, 0.05012702941894531, -0.0292816162109375, -0.2075534462928772, 0.1867302805185318, -0.1402062326669693, 0.0950147807598114, 0.0692545548081398, -0.2577582597732544, -0.10606808215379715, -0.1007622629404068, -0.0582902692258358, -0.2178683876991272, 0.6918674111366272, 0.1241488978266716, 0.2018771767616272, 0.4756673276424408, -0.050585851073265076, 0.4253743588924408, -0.2733832597732544, 0.2718505859375, 0.2788357138633728, 0.4927842915058136, -0.6537001132965088, 0.03544086962938309, -0.0967271625995636, 0.18422825634479523, -0.0973646342754364, -0.17901356518268585, -0.1199849471449852, 0.0940755233168602, 0.1211734339594841, 0.5568305253982544, -0.1614108681678772, 0.09120813757181168, -0.1097547709941864, 0.1611277312040329, -0.2525600790977478, 0.1909857839345932, 0.4517415463924408, 0.058109283447265625, -0.2019517719745636, 0.03032684326171875, -0.0034050410613417625, 0.2573377788066864, 0.0841389000415802, -0.05414920300245285, 0.0066125658340752125, -0.1589864045381546, 0.4720323383808136, 0.0498674176633358, 0.06800290942192078, 0.0621931292116642, 0.058229658752679825, 0.4874131977558136, 0.0770467147231102, 0.2420450896024704, 0.10967212170362473, 0.2645670473575592, 0.3094618022441864, -0.2024061381816864, -0.2192518413066864, 0.1913519948720932, 0.0356174036860466, 0.1243099644780159, -0.2450629323720932, 0.3695475161075592, 0.5289713740348816, 0.2842203676700592, -0.21977657079696655, 0.6111382246017456, 0.2421061247587204, 0.3996853232383728, -0.041130516678094864, -0.2725151777267456, 0.5122612714767456, -0.2420722097158432, -0.2712334394454956, 0.5405544638633728, 0.5380045771598816, -0.06480513513088226, 0.1340993195772171, -0.4434136152267456, 0.0985700786113739, 2.4060330390930176, 0.3398844301700592, 2.3083767890930176, -0.06636980175971985, 0.2720472514629364, 0.3423393964767456, -0.3818088173866272, 0.0406765416264534, 0.1707628071308136, -0.4169786274433136, 0.14960819482803345, 0.0744900181889534, -0.2763332724571228, -0.0769059956073761, -0.19212764501571655, 0.0702752023935318, 0.3892143964767456, -1.0706923007965088, -0.2873297929763794, -0.3480224609375, 0.4282497763633728, -0.1514638215303421, -0.1306694895029068, 0.3449842631816864, 0.2856767475605011, -0.2616102397441864, 0.07079315185546875, 0.1569485068321228, -0.0945553258061409, -0.1886867880821228, 0.3003607988357544, 0.4206814169883728, 0.03933291882276535, -0.3049994707107544, 0.3261447548866272, 0.04536861926317215, 0.1548563688993454, 4.671441078186035, 0.2925008237361908, -0.3453504741191864, 0.1214786097407341, 0.2273084819316864, 0.3537122905254364, 0.5300564169883728, -0.1847601979970932, 0.1322191059589386, 0.6297471523284912, 0.16668701171875, -0.0416971854865551, -0.1086629256606102, -0.21626536548137665, 0.4570583701133728, 0.106231689453125, 0.21048906445503235, -0.0508863665163517, 0.03248310089111328, 0.2022671103477478, 0.5815972089767456, -0.0063260397873818874, 0.10762342065572739, -0.2303127646446228, 0.0044708251953125, 0.2302720844745636, -0.1818779855966568, -0.5758192539215088, -0.1058400496840477, 0.06394153088331223, 0.1273125559091568, 5.43836784362793, 0.2003580778837204, -0.1701253205537796, -0.2381998747587204, -0.1883070170879364, 0.0262120570987463, -0.0787014439702034, 0.4841037392616272, -0.2582329511642456, -0.1725192666053772, 0.0625678151845932, 0.2100779265165329, -0.3048095703125, 0.5501844882965088, 0.2807074785232544, 0.2210964560508728, -0.2613660991191864, -0.11376953125, 0.1921251118183136, -0.1746622771024704, 0.5977579951286316, 0.1427120566368103, 0.02428182028234005, -0.13416968286037445, -0.7774794101715088, 0.3575846254825592, 0.0910712331533432, 0.0829739049077034, -0.0628679096698761, -0.1172417551279068, 0.3714735209941864, 0.4933539628982544, 0.3250732421875, 0.4111328125, -0.4141303300857544, 0.0322079136967659, 0.5296766757965088, -0.0778927281498909, -0.2475009560585022, -0.2174343466758728, 0.3593478798866272, 0.1848246306180954, -0.0051981606520712376, -0.2495490163564682, -0.4668782651424408, -0.1811252236366272, -0.1871270090341568, -0.01698981411755085, 0.0531446672976017, -0.2011583149433136, -0.1757727712392807, -0.0501844622194767, 0.6386040449142456, 0.3314073383808136, 0.423095703125, 0.2867431640625, 0.2510104775428772, -0.0603196881711483, -0.1166890487074852, -0.0292807687073946, 0.4868706464767456, 0.1607259064912796, 0.0612250417470932, 0.4209526777267456, 0.3292643129825592, -0.07493337243795395, 0.1716986745595932, -0.018119176849722862, 0.6664496660232544, -0.3863796591758728, -0.1020100936293602, 0.2174479216337204, -0.08380126953125, 0.284423828125, 0.10414547473192215, 0.2570732831954956, 0.4992404580116272, -0.1748267263174057, 0.047607421875, 0.3053792417049408, -0.1879950612783432, -0.4942762553691864, -0.3509657084941864, 0.1962009072303772, 0.0177646204829216, -0.1677449494600296, -0.2528584897518158, 0.3799370527267456, 0.2128940224647522, 0.02660369873046875, 0.0305514857172966, -0.0052642822265625, 0.009946187026798725, 0.4179551899433136, 0.0832265242934227, 0.2685682475566864, 0.2563612163066864, 0.5440266728401184, 0.03491687774658203, 0.03157912194728851, -0.6258680820465088, 0.3528374433517456, 0.1657918244600296, 0.0885060653090477, 0.4497341513633728, -0.1066572368144989, 0.11728329211473465, -0.0030392541084438562, -0.208221435546875, -0.0058263144455850124, 0.5270453691482544, 0.0883890762925148, 0.2328830361366272, -0.10822614282369614, -0.2512478232383728 ]

[ { "docid": "4419938#22", "text": "Many reviews compared \"Star Wars: Rogue Squadron\" to one of its inspirations, the Battle of Hoth flight combat level in \"Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire\", considered one of that game's best elements. \"GamePro\" remarked that \"Rogue Squadron\" \"enhanced the flight model with true pitch, roll, and bank mechanics\". IGN praised its inclusion of \"upgrades, more enemies, better sound, and stunning second-generation graphics\". The Nintendo 64 version received mostly positive reviews, and received an aggregate score of 85 percent from both GameRankings and Metacritic. \"GamePro\" named it one of the best games released in 1998. In a 2008 retrospective, IGN's Levi Buchanan stated that the game revived the \"Star Wars\" license on consoles through well-paced gameplay, a story tied into the \"Star Wars\" canon and visuals that made it \"one of the generation's top stunners\".", "title": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron" }, { "docid": "4419938#2", "text": "\"Rogue Squadron\" received generally positive reviews. Critics praised the game's technical achievements and flight controls, but its use of distance fog and the lack of a multiplayer mode drew criticism. The game's sales exceeded expectations; by August 1999, more than one million copies had sold worldwide. It spawned two sequels developed and released for the GameCube—\"\" and \"\"—as well as \"\", a spiritual successor released for Windows and Nintendo 64.", "title": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron" }, { "docid": "4419938#27", "text": "When \"Rogue Squadron\" was released in early December 1998, the title's Nintendo 64 incarnation was the second-highest-selling video game for the first half of the month (behind Nintendo's \"\") and the holiday season. PC Data, which tracked sales in the United States, reported that \"Rogue Squadron\" sold 584,337 units and earned $29.3 million in revenue by the end of 1998. This made it the country's ninth-best-selling Nintendo 64 release of the year. Delayed until after Christmas in the United Kingdom, the game was released mid-January and debuted as the second-best-selling game of the month, ahead of \"Ocarina of Time\". In August 1999, Nintendo added the title to its best-selling Player's Choice collection, while the PC version was re-released as a part of the \"LucasArts Archive\" Series in May 2001. \"Rogue Squadron\"'s retail success was not anticipated by the game's producer Julian Eggebrecht, who said that the game sold \"about 100 times better than anybody expected\". The Nintendo 64 version sold over 1 million copies in the United States, and over 44,000 in Japan.", "title": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron" }, { "docid": "4419938#26", "text": "Although nearly identical, the game's PC version garnered lower review scores than its Nintendo 64 counterpart, with an aggregated GameRankings score of 80 percent. This version enjoyed many of the same praises for its gameplay, but handling and graphics were cited as problematic. Directly comparing the two versions, AllGame's Brad Cook wrote that PC version's handling is more difficult than the N64 version. He believed the PC's \"choppy\" feel made it difficult to target enemies. In contrast to its opinion of the N64 version, IGN's PC review was not enthusiastic about the game's visuals. IGN staff remarked that \"Rogue Squadron\"s \"graphics and special effects aren't spectacular\" and that they had \"seen better graphics\" on the PC.", "title": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron" } ]

[ { "docid": "1522499#16", "text": "\"Rogue Leader\" was among the highest rated GameCube launch titles, and praised for its gameplay and graphics. \"Official Nintendo Magazine\" ranked it the 100th best game available on Nintendo platforms. The staff called it an essential launch title for the GameCube.", "title": "Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader" }, { "docid": "4419938#19", "text": "LucasFilm was hesitant to grant access to the \"Star Wars\" library of sound effects for the game's sound designer, Rudolph Stember. As a compromise, the company provided Stember with sounds sampled at the relatively low rate of 22 kHz, half the standard rate. Stember objected, claiming that the clips sounded worse than effects he had lifted from VHS tapes for a previous \"Star Wars\" project. The game includes voice work from several notable persons, including screen actors Olivia Hussey and Raphael Sbarge as well as voice actors Bob Bergen, Neil Ross and Terence McGovern. Instead of using Nintendo's default sound drivers, Factor 5 developed its own tool called MOsys FX Surround. The Factor 5 drivers use Nintendo 64 processors, but tax them less; advanced compression techniques were also employed. As a result, the game includes over 80 minutes of high-quality stereo sound.", "title": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron" }, { "docid": "4419938#8", "text": "During \"Rogue Squadron\" development, \"\"—the first new \"Star Wars\" film in more than 15 years—was less than one year from its scheduled release date. To take advantage of this marketing opportunity, Factor 5 included content from the upcoming film in \"Rogue Squadron\". LucasFilm provided the developers with design art for the Naboo Starfighter, a ship prominently featured in the new film. These designs were used to create an in-game model. Because the game was scheduled to be released six months before the film, Factor 5 was required to keep the ship's inclusion a secret. As a result, most of the game's development team at Factor 5 and LucasArts were not informed of its inclusion. A complex scrambling system was also developed to help hide the ship's code from gamers using cheat cartridges such as GameShark or Action Replay. More than six months after the release of \"Rogue Squadron\", LucasArts unveiled the code to unlock the Naboo Starfighter as a playable craft. The code has been named the Nintendo 64's most well-hidden code because of the length of time before its discovery.", "title": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron" }, { "docid": "4419938#6", "text": "\"Rogue Squadron\" includes a number of unlockable secrets. The player can unlock three bonus levels: \"Beggar's Canyon\", \"The Death Star Trench Run\" and \"The Battle of Hoth\". These levels are made available when the player obtains all bronze, silver or gold medals, respectively, on each level. Alternatively, they can be unlocked via passcode. Unlike the game's primary levels, the bonus levels are adaptions of events from the \"Star Wars\" films. \"Beggar's Canyon\" allows the player to reenact the race mentioned in \"\", while \"The Death Star Trench Run\" allows the player to execute an alternate version of the movie's climactic battle. In the \"Battle of Hoth\" bonus level, the player can join the Rebel Alliance's combat against Imperial troops, as depicted in \"The Empire Strikes Back\".", "title": "Star Wars: Rogue Squadron" }, { "docid": "1522496#8", "text": "\"Rebel Strike\" was met with positive reception, as GameRankings gave it a score of 76.61%, while Metacritic gave it 75 out of 100. Critics praised the intense gameplay and the ability to have more enemies on screen than on \"Rogue Leader\". However, \"Rebel Strike\" was criticized for its on-foot missions, due to its clunky gameplay and lack of refinement.", "title": "Star Wars Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike" }, { "docid": "1522499#18", "text": "\"Rogue Leader\" was the 7th-best-selling video game in November 2001, the title's debut month. These sale figures made the game the best-selling third-party and second-best-selling overall GameCube game during the console's launch. LucasArts stated that the title had sold faster than any of its previously published games at the time. When both the game and console were launched in the United Kingdom over six months later, the title entered the charts at number one, making it the first ever third-party game to hit the top spot during a console's launch. In May 2003, Nintendo added \"Rogue Leader\" to its best-selling Player's Choice collection. \"Rogue Leader\" sold over 1.03 million copies in the United States, and over 750,000 in the UK.", "title": "Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader" } ]

[ 0.5404459834098816, -0.4094950258731842, -0.2478892058134079, 0.2423095703125, 0.2693850100040436, 0.6982828974723816, 0.7829182744026184, -0.3779296875, 0.4601236879825592, 0.1488189697265625, -0.36274513602256775, -0.2571919858455658, -0.17656199634075165, -0.07503636926412582, -0.12891118228435516, -0.212738037109375, 0.4416910707950592, 0.03457212448120117, -0.006923357490450144, 0.3255716860294342, -0.5543212890625, 0.4503173828125, -0.1618499755859375, -0.160919189453125, 0.16194915771484375, -0.10828527063131332, 0.14821338653564453, -0.0003620783390942961, 0.07359278202056885, 0.764892578125, 0.013370911590754986, -0.1790669709444046, -0.2172292023897171, 0.4743703305721283, -0.21728770434856415, 0.2213611602783203, 0.2131449431180954, 0.03887685015797615, 0.2548319399356842, 0.1850433349609375, -0.398101806640625, -0.3026631772518158, 0.13426335155963898, 0.025008201599121094, 0.3882662355899811, 0.11538632959127426, 0.10751152038574219, -0.08178075402975082, -0.06668027490377426, -0.2620512545108795, -0.2031199187040329, -0.5596516728401184, -0.07623036950826645, -0.1700388640165329, -0.23604583740234375, 0.6838786005973816, 0.07246652990579605, 0.18888600170612335, 0.4243062436580658, 0.5346476435661316, 0.1490834504365921, 0.0748494490981102, -0.16277091205120087, 0.2546285092830658, 0.5519816279411316, 0.3029276430606842, 0.0953877791762352, 0.0988616943359375, -0.04522482678294182, 0.18756103515625, -0.018810907378792763, 0.5627848505973816, 0.1770579069852829, 0.14340145885944366, -0.4095815122127533, -0.2762654721736908, 0.10792303085327148, -0.07241567224264145, 0.2375640869140625, -0.13836669921875, 0.5454508662223816, -0.217864990234375, -0.1153666153550148, 0.03676764294505119, -0.1491953581571579, 0.49261474609375, -0.024774709716439247, 0.2577311098575592, -0.02054119110107422, 0.34033203125, -0.12272421270608902, 0.06605672836303711, -0.2049560546875, 0.3102518618106842, 0.3553568422794342, -0.16827774047851562, 0.2977193295955658, 0.010451634414494038, -0.11077626794576645, -0.4416402280330658, 0.4499308168888092, -0.2609354555606842, -0.05347951129078865, 0.7358805537223816, 0.27044677734375, -0.44110107421875, -0.363067626953125, 0.2948150634765625, 0.4564412534236908, 0.5100504755973816, 0.03937339782714844, -0.14222972095012665, -0.15338420867919922, 0.22559547424316406, -0.07945823669433594, 0.3717142641544342, 0.33681997656822205, -0.2611185610294342, 0.06104787066578865, -0.7937825322151184, 0.12496185302734375, 0.559814453125, -0.3255818784236908, 0.6962077021598816, -0.4428507387638092, -0.27603134512901306, 0.5383097529411316, 0.1243896484375, 0.6797282099723816, 0.612060546875, 0.3841349184513092, 0.3398641049861908, 0.17304356396198273, 0.6142781376838684, 0.223846435546875, -0.1737181395292282, 0.15055084228515625, -0.22732289135456085, -0.22824688255786896, -0.090576171875, -0.298626571893692, 0.2677803039550781, 0.005117535591125488, 0.4032694399356842, -0.2781880795955658, 0.14906565845012665, 0.0495554618537426, 0.22393798828125, 0.2165934294462204, 0.0975443497300148, -0.3405558168888092, 0.10942967981100082, -0.10929107666015625, 0.7710368037223816, 0.2990061342716217, 0.08167330175638199, 0.50213623046875, 0.07930246740579605, 0.2773844301700592, 0.3345670700073242, 0.6707763671875, 0.3294677734375, 0.16721852123737335, 0.17804718017578125, 0.10833994299173355, -0.2076263427734375, 0.0125185651704669, 0.09234365075826645, 0.6330973505973816, 0.1608988493680954, -0.3231607973575592, 0.062170982360839844, 0.10755666345357895, -0.2877604067325592, -0.06265512853860855, 0.03334109112620354, -0.06467453390359879, 0.009543259628117085, 0.2466532438993454, 0.06109841540455818, -0.03811327740550041, 0.13431580364704132, 0.60418701171875, 0.3358154296875, 0.6157429814338684, 0.2915140688419342, 0.045246124267578125, 0.20256297290325165, -0.14743740856647491, 0.075042724609375, 0.3954671323299408, 0.35554632544517517, 0.6693928837776184, -0.1826527863740921, -0.02996095083653927, 0.3726297914981842, -0.3827260434627533, 0.08066558837890625, -0.1087239608168602, 0.03572686389088631, -0.3401133120059967, 0.0844828262925148, -0.08652178198099136, 0.11963272094726562, 0.41363525390625, -0.16376495361328125, -0.009226481430232525, -0.208648681640625, -0.335418701171875, 0.1261018067598343, -0.15461985766887665, 0.05310090258717537, -0.1361185759305954, 0.34036508202552795, 0.12112108618021011, 0.6172282099723816, 0.018119176849722862, -0.03691546246409416, 0.33562469482421875, 0.0996653214097023, -0.09757423400878906, 0.2828470766544342, -0.4306233823299408, -0.21689605712890625, 0.1504974365234375, 0.2021636962890625, -0.3137613832950592, -0.2454833984375, 0.1680704802274704, 0.1164652481675148, 0.15500640869140625, 0.28776803612709045, -0.11014938354492188, -0.1911824494600296, 0.3139241635799408, 0.16837246716022491, 0.068572998046875, 0.025942007079720497, -0.2991536557674408, -0.1221211776137352, 0.278045654296875, 0.024267831817269325, -0.1757049560546875, 0.15435664355754852, 0.360260009765625, -0.48333740234375, 0.6277567744255066, -0.08872350305318832, -0.3506876528263092, -0.2279612272977829, 0.09027099609375, -0.23234303295612335, -0.2524668276309967, 0.2421519011259079, -0.47906494140625, 0.2627767026424408, -0.1691996306180954, 0.01651740074157715, 0.13916651904582977, 0.22377777099609375, 0.2403055876493454, 0.0445454902946949, 0.22174072265625, 0.53314208984375, 0.14920680224895477, -0.1119028702378273, 0.14976246654987335, 0.4721476137638092, 0.0150909423828125, 0.022081375122070312, 0.9707438349723816, -0.4601338803768158, 0.10605144500732422, 0.1307474821805954, -0.368896484375, -0.060302734375, 0.2230326384305954, -0.2686360776424408, -0.08631578832864761, 0.38439813256263733, 0.008244832046329975, -0.04296684265136719, -0.0727284774184227, -0.0031557083129882812, 0.22485096752643585, 0.1896769255399704, 0.0009587605600245297, -0.09344545751810074, -0.07923316955566406, 0.2482706755399704, 0.2913309633731842, 0.1189168319106102, -0.048870086669921875, -0.4850870668888092, 0.05893707275390625, 0.23187255859375, 0.10936228185892105, 0.1583709716796875, 0.2089182585477829, -0.09945043176412582, 0.8348795771598816, -0.3893636167049408, 0.18801116943359375, 0.2586669921875, -0.00036176046705804765, -0.03792782500386238, 0.16034062206745148, 0.26959356665611267, -0.004403114318847656, 0.27842459082603455, 0.07037194818258286, -0.1165974959731102, -0.06059582903981209, -0.11294301599264145, -0.1969960480928421, 0.386260986328125, 0.1755015105009079, 0.1072133406996727, 0.4938558042049408, 0.0879669189453125, -0.18718211352825165, -0.03846200183033943, -0.34503173828125, -0.0038496654015034437, -0.06670761108398438, -0.68145751953125, -0.1199544295668602, -0.4051004946231842, 0.2300211638212204, 0.2873433530330658, 0.241943359375, 0.291485458612442, -0.31204351782798767, 0.06618627160787582, 0.06502612680196762, 0.2054494172334671, 0.06143665313720703, -0.247955322265625, 0.5373331904411316, -0.7703857421875, 0.03668403625488281, 0.19680531322956085, 0.2335866242647171, 0.3521321713924408, -0.2725728452205658, 0.21429443359375, 0.1715037077665329, -0.039524078369140625, 0.2066853791475296, 0.2315470427274704, 0.2946268618106842, -0.212921142578125, -0.15271949768066406, 0.2258249968290329, 0.394744873046875, 0.2461395263671875, 0.4927164614200592, 0.3667500913143158, 0.228759765625, -0.2200673371553421, 0.2247111052274704, -0.3589681088924408, 0.2297515869140625, 0.1392993927001953, 0.4741007387638092, 0.26458993554115295, 0.2866414487361908, -0.346099853515625, 0.10683313757181168, 0.06997203826904297, 0.2984720766544342, -0.0312703438103199, 0.322296142578125, 0.3275146484375, -0.13034693896770477, -0.01151275634765625, 0.17210133373737335, 0.5606181025505066, 0.41607666015625, 0.3048604428768158, 0.09747060388326645, 0.50640869140625, -0.211273193359375, 0.1330820769071579, -0.3097585141658783, 0.07231291383504868, 0.3070780336856842, -0.3483988344669342, -0.1143595352768898, -0.3528849184513092, 0.5500081181526184, -0.2922007143497467, 0.1152242049574852, 0.4251454770565033, -0.33288702368736267, -0.2138875275850296, 0.008711178787052631, 0.0793813094496727, 0.04153156280517578, -0.02990245819091797, -0.10657501220703125, 0.6810302734375, 0.326568603515625, 0.190521240234375, 4.119954586029053, 0.14081065356731415, 0.11147943884134293, -0.3227030336856842, -0.2575276792049408, 0.014470417983829975, 0.18826358020305634, 0.12776915729045868, -0.04830169677734375, -0.1317087858915329, -0.07566706091165543, 0.1860198974609375, 0.1584370881319046, 0.2553151547908783, -0.07399813085794449, 0.6368001103401184, 0.2550557553768158, -0.1362457275390625, 0.4244791567325592, 0.2114664763212204, -0.4954833984375, 0.2618865966796875, 0.09596506506204605, 0.08927217870950699, 0.52923583984375, 0.044256847351789474, -0.031140008941292763, -0.32610002160072327, 0.35193905234336853, 0.06794611364603043, 0.4000244140625, -0.2164255827665329, 0.2669118344783783, 0.2918904721736908, -0.7857258915901184, 0.2687428891658783, 0.5000407099723816, -0.053742725402116776, -0.016510009765625, 0.2302398681640625, -0.2251790314912796, 0.14022572338581085, 0.64111328125, 0.5126953125, 0.556793212890625, -0.291259765625, -0.09470367431640625, 0.45977783203125, 0.5498860478401184, -0.00311279296875, 0.181671142578125, -0.13562774658203125, -0.231201171875, 0.2693684995174408, 0.295501708984375, 0.260406494140625, 0.2766062319278717, 0.4306233823299408, 0.3833211362361908, -0.06737741082906723, -0.13694126904010773, -0.08719704300165176, 0.4028218686580658, 0.2296244353055954, -0.3188629150390625, 0.4265340268611908, 0.3310292661190033, 0.3215738832950592, -0.1943105012178421, -0.11867523193359375, 0.52655029296875, 0.32794189453125, 0.5252888798713684, -0.14055411517620087, 0.2993062436580658, -0.2857952117919922, -0.04754066467285156, 0.30521902441978455, 0.0555117130279541, -0.015154520981013775, 0.30377960205078125, -0.2465922087430954, -0.02439580298960209, 0.4201253354549408, -0.21583175659179688, 0.50054931640625, -0.11303583532571793, -0.1648406982421875, 0.43682861328125, 0.02352110482752323, 0.4869384765625, 0.28907808661460876, -0.2547607421875, -0.0768992081284523, 0.08534368127584457, 0.06909900903701782, 0.13412220776081085, -3.9910480976104736, 0.0071894326247274876, -0.5679931640625, 0.22403843700885773, 0.17439524829387665, 0.07585779577493668, 0.2289225310087204, 0.4089711606502533, 0.027029672637581825, 0.8256022334098816, -0.2462259978055954, -0.21148045361042023, -0.353973388671875, 0.65142822265625, 0.55926513671875, 0.2222340852022171, -0.1366017609834671, 0.1419321745634079, 0.3564656674861908, -0.15786106884479523, 0.458892822265625, 0.5572102665901184, 0.4806722104549408, 0.039579231292009354, 0.5581257939338684, 0.266510009765625, 0.12709681689739227, -0.3342691957950592, -0.44769287109375, 0.12395604699850082, -0.00104522705078125, 0.2364095002412796, 0.3991292417049408, -0.4324544370174408, 0.1758829802274704, 0.25658097863197327, 0.08245849609375, 0.038791656494140625, 0.4772542417049408, 0.327484130859375, -0.09054025262594223, 0.2039591521024704, 0.11670216172933578, -0.09708086401224136, 0.05182647705078125, -0.14370910823345184, -0.3633168637752533, -0.2865244448184967, -0.03809801861643791, -0.04415066912770271, 0.1848907470703125, 0.2313283234834671, 0.19068653881549835, -0.013746976852416992, 0.2011769562959671, -0.3518473207950592, 0.09358278661966324, -0.6344197392463684, 0.29180908203125, -0.1011556014418602, 0.0808766707777977, -0.07062053680419922, 0.07993825525045395, 0.1865132600069046, 0.4095458984375, -0.147003173828125, 0.3958333432674408, 0.10543695837259293, 0.12412842363119125, -0.11751434206962585, 0.004672487732023001, 0.2173004150390625, -0.010149161331355572, -0.24155426025390625, -0.1237538680434227, 0.4735921323299408, -0.2182718962430954, -0.3025411069393158, 0.2685953676700592, 0.20638783276081085, -0.2555084228515625, 0.15167362987995148, -0.3378499448299408, 0.20726585388183594, 2.5079753398895264, 0.3375345766544342, 2.0816242694854736, -0.030303001403808594, -0.08563026040792465, 0.313201904296875, -0.3106231689453125, 0.3333028256893158, 0.05394589900970459, 0.015370686538517475, 0.09982553869485855, -0.18227005004882812, -0.2684326171875, 0.06617585569620132, -0.016139468178153038, -0.5660197138786316, 0.3110860288143158, -1.1445719003677368, 0.6470947265625, -0.3224436342716217, 0.331695556640625, -0.1433512419462204, 0.08103815466165543, -0.0442097969353199, -0.0259119663387537, 0.026413768529891968, -0.4091796875, 0.5021769404411316, -0.018189748749136925, -0.00262451171875, 0.18016433715820312, 0.07165464013814926, 0.1238759383559227, 0.05242156982421875, 0.3600057065486908, 0.5040486454963684, -0.218353271484375, 4.6962890625, -0.33585867285728455, -0.1783955842256546, 0.09594663232564926, -0.09705877304077148, 0.3309326171875, 0.55206298828125, 0.14032602310180664, -0.0019527276745066047, 0.08749135583639145, 0.4791056215763092, 0.128875732421875, 0.2750956118106842, -0.0482940673828125, 0.2973226010799408, 0.1845347136259079, 0.03566582873463631, 0.39385986328125, 0.6329345703125, 0.2401936799287796, 0.36859130859375, -0.1470623016357422, 0.03809674456715584, -0.11025857925415039, -0.5871174931526184, 0.0741322860121727, -0.106109619140625, -0.3729756772518158, -0.06257406622171402, 0.18709976971149445, 0.14742596447467804, 5.44921875, 0.2786509096622467, 0.03199513629078865, -0.292816162109375, -0.2331186980009079, 0.26251220703125, 0.019255319610238075, 0.1141357421875, -0.2021280974149704, -0.05653460696339607, -0.3246968686580658, -0.3290608823299408, -0.4296671450138092, 0.8240559697151184, -0.0997467041015625, 0.3316904604434967, -0.1809336394071579, -0.0019280115375295281, 0.051166534423828125, -0.2271779328584671, 0.51171875, 0.04716237261891365, 0.12713623046875, -0.8139241337776184, -0.19221241772174835, -0.1144460067152977, 0.02559296227991581, 0.23392708599567413, 0.02244035340845585, 0.1905771940946579, 0.08416748046875, 0.4822184145450592, 0.471923828125, 0.34796142578125, -0.1343262940645218, 0.4062601625919342, 0.09461721032857895, 0.2947641909122467, 0.39349365234375, -0.26190185546875, 0.048386890441179276, 0.6411946415901184, -0.011698405258357525, 0.35280075669288635, -0.481048583984375, -0.2108510285615921, -0.06578826904296875, -0.1527608186006546, -0.3062337338924408, 0.07724571228027344, 0.2692922055721283, -0.264556884765625, 0.8402913212776184, 0.11594581604003906, 0.440277099609375, 0.255126953125, 0.16611862182617188, 0.11742019653320312, -0.12897570431232452, -0.2852579653263092, 0.14578501880168915, 0.19409942626953125, 0.2731831967830658, 0.1571248322725296, 0.4200541079044342, -0.2853902280330658, 0.3987223207950592, -0.09060923010110855, 0.6553955078125, -0.5677490234375, 0.021997451782226562, 0.3485005795955658, 0.0006564458017237484, -0.10043779760599136, -0.3279367983341217, 0.34480538964271545, 0.3421071469783783, -0.041688282042741776, 0.05382204055786133, 0.15150196850299835, 0.04451672360301018, -0.4261271059513092, -0.4885660707950592, -0.1619822233915329, -0.1716257780790329, -0.06650829315185547, -0.4231363832950592, -0.0592295341193676, 0.20840199291706085, 0.5506388545036316, 0.1133778914809227, 0.011158943176269531, -0.10429763793945312, 0.3778839111328125, 0.3435262143611908, 0.2196553498506546, 0.21536128222942352, 0.7535807490348816, 0.3464914858341217, 0.09094110876321793, -0.3837788999080658, 0.4495035707950592, 0.059472400695085526, -0.12820561230182648, 0.1936798095703125, -0.22576904296875, 0.4224141538143158, 0.028995513916015625, -0.23413912951946259, 0.3555501401424408, 0.3475748598575592, 0.09479650110006332, -0.142678901553154, -0.154052734375, -0.04704539105296135 ]

[ { "docid": "24244#4", "text": "Upon the death of Pope Pius V (1566–1572), the conclave chose Cardinal Boncompagni, who assumed the name of Gregory XIII in homage to the great reforming Pope, Gregory I (590–604), surnamed the Great. It was a very brief conclave, lasting less than 24 hours. Many historians have attributed this to the influence and backing of the Spanish King. Cardinal Borromeo and the cardinals wishing reform accepted Boncompagni's candidature and so supported him in the conclave while the Spanish faction also deemed him acceptable due to his success as a nuncio in Spain.", "title": "Pope Gregory XIII" } ]

[ { "docid": "24244#26", "text": "The pope suffered from a fever on 5 April 1585 and on 7 April said his usual private Mass still in ill health. The pope seemed to recover enough that he was able to conduct meetings throughout 8-9 April though it was observed he did not feel well. But a sudden change on 10 April saw the pope confined to bed and was noticed to have had a cold sweat and weak pulse; Gregory XIII himself received the Extreme Unction moments before he died.", "title": "Pope Gregory XIII" }, { "docid": "24244#0", "text": "Pope Gregory XIII (; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day.", "title": "Pope Gregory XIII" }, { "docid": "24244#20", "text": "Pope Gregory XIII had no connection with the plot of Henry, Duke of Guise, and his brother, Charles, Duke of Mayenne, to assassinate Elizabeth I in 1582.\nAfter the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacres of Huguenots in France in 1572, Pope Gregory celebrated a \"Te Deum\" mass. However, some hold that he was ignorant of the nature of the plot at the time, having been told the Huguenots had tried to take over the government but failed. Three frescoes in the Sala Regia Palace of the Vatican depicting the events were painted by Giorgio Vasari, and a commemorative medal was issued with Gregory's portrait and on the obverse a chastising angel, sword in hand and the legend (\"Overthrow of the Huguenots\").", "title": "Pope Gregory XIII" }, { "docid": "24244#25", "text": "During his pontificate, the pope created 34 cardinals in eight consistories; this included naming his nephew Filippo Boncompagni to the cardinalate in the pope's first consistory in 1572. Gregory XIII also named four of his predecessors as cardinals all in 1583: Giovanni Battista Castagna (Urban VII), Niccolò Sfondrati (Gregory XIV), Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti (Innocent IX), and Alessandro de' Medici (Leo XI).", "title": "Pope Gregory XIII" }, { "docid": "24244#16", "text": "Though he expressed the conventional fears of the danger from the Turks, Gregory XIII's attentions were more consistently directed to the dangers from the Protestants. He also encouraged the plans of Philip II to dethrone Elizabeth I of England (reigned from 1558–1603), thus helping to develop an atmosphere of subversion and imminent danger among English Protestants, who looked on any Catholic as a potential traitor.", "title": "Pope Gregory XIII" }, { "docid": "24242#8", "text": "Thereupon on 4 July 1415, Malatesta, acting in the name of Gregory XII, pronounced the resignation of the Pope, which the cardinals accepted. According to prior agreement, they agreed to retain all the cardinals that had been created by Gregory XII, thus satisfying the Corraro clan, and appointed Gregory XII Bishop of Frascati, Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals and perpetual legate at Ancona. The Council then set aside Antipope John XXIII (1410–15), the successor of Alexander V. After the former follower of Benedict XIII appeared, the council declared him deposed; and the Western Schism was ended. A new Roman pontiff, Pope Martin V, was not elected before Gregory XII's death. Therefore, the Papal seat was vacant for two years.", "title": "Pope Gregory XII" }, { "docid": "2238#3", "text": "Cardinal Cossa was one of the seven cardinals who, in May 1408, withdrew their allegiance from Pope Gregory XII, stating that he had broken his solemn oath not to create new cardinals without consulting them in advance. In company with those cardinals who had been following Antipope Benedict XIII of Avignon, they convened the Council of Pisa, of which Cossa became a leading figure. The aim of the council was to end the schism; to this end they deposed both Gregory XII and Benedict XIII and elected a new pope Alexander V in 1409. Gregory and Benedict ignored this decision, however, so that there were now three simultaneous claimants to the papacy.", "title": "Antipope John XXIII" }, { "docid": "1778562#8", "text": "After the Roman Pope Innocent VII died in 1406, the newly elected Roman Pope, Gregory XII, started negotiations with Benedict, suggesting that they both resign so a new Pope could be elected to reunite the Catholic Church. When these talks ended in stalemate in 1408, the French king, Charles VI, declared that France was neutral to both papal contenders. Charles helped to organise the Council of Pisa in 1409. This council was supposed to arrange for both Gregory and Benedict to resign, so that a new universally recognised Pope could be elected. To oppose this, Benedict convoked the Council of Perpignan but with little success. Since both Benedict and Gregory refused to abdicate, the only thing in Pisa that was achieved was that a third candidate to the Holy See was put forward: Peter Philarghi, who assumed the name Alexander V.", "title": "Antipope Benedict XIII" }, { "docid": "26974905#0", "text": "The papal conclave of 1585 (21–24 April), convoked after the death of Gregory XIII, elected Cardinal Felice Peretti Montalto, who took the name Sixtus V.\nPope Gregory XIII died on 10 April 1585. Cardinal Felice Peretti Montalto, O.F.M.Conv., was elected his successor on 24 April 1585 and took the name Sixtus V. Forty-two of the sixty cardinals participated in the conclave. The absence of thirty percent of the cardinalate makes this conclave one of the most sparsely attended in the history of the modern church. Fourteen of Gregory XIII's thirty cardinals failed to attend, a startlingly high number.", "title": "1585 papal conclave" } ]

[ 0.07757335156202316, 0.0821668803691864, -0.3859998881816864, -0.1879679411649704, 0.1418592631816864, -0.2052544504404068, 0.2682698667049408, -0.210693359375, 0.3602430522441864, 0.4581434428691864, -0.08838823437690735, -0.0127580426633358, -0.42236328125, -0.1086697056889534, -0.1881646066904068, -0.11228646337985992, 0.6047092080116272, -0.3599446713924408, 0.1062893345952034, 0.3693712055683136, -0.02647823840379715, 0.4048393964767456, -0.1394500732421875, -0.2298244833946228, 0.1494683176279068, 0.2033962607383728, -0.2292073518037796, 0.3086887001991272, -0.11393250524997711, 0.4554307758808136, 0.4091390073299408, -0.2410481721162796, 0.2871229350566864, 0.4530571699142456, -0.2778438925743103, 0.1767645925283432, -0.04553816094994545, 0.06416744738817215, 0.1482781320810318, 0.11551538854837418, 0.2243109792470932, -0.0055491128005087376, 0.2086249440908432, -0.1939561665058136, 0.5032551884651184, -0.030670166015625, 0.18312665820121765, 0.2257215678691864, -0.4518771767616272, 0.3645290732383728, -0.5346408486366272, -0.03847164660692215, -0.3882378339767456, 0.00005255805081105791, -0.4124077558517456, -0.1731736958026886, -0.2926025390625, 0.7407768964767456, -0.3891330361366272, 0.0283949114382267, 0.2337375283241272, 0.18951416015625, -0.002571317832916975, -0.113311767578125, 0.0080422293394804, 0.0310550257563591, -0.2720743715763092, -0.0829705148935318, -0.0406477190554142, 0.3244493305683136, -0.1306237131357193, 0.26654052734375, 0.4608561098575592, 0.22890812158584595, -0.0060441759414970875, -0.156982421875, -0.2224053293466568, 0.1883985698223114, 0.156036376953125, 0.012996885925531387, 0.4522162675857544, -0.0449083112180233, -0.1301676481962204, 0.16864013671875, 0.0574815534055233, 0.5087348222732544, 0.11628585308790207, -0.1042938232421875, 0.3758680522441864, 0.6946614384651184, 0.2634684145450592, 0.2202284038066864, 0.1429511159658432, 0.011576334945857525, 0.1163177490234375, 0.6134982705116272, 0.5088975429534912, -0.5411512851715088, 0.04687076061964035, -0.3515218198299408, 0.031317394226789474, -0.3221842348575592, -0.3892822265625, 0.2567138671875, 0.4779731035232544, -0.35498046875, -0.1561245322227478, 0.5369194746017456, 0.2029351145029068, 0.1440412700176239, 0.05926513671875, -0.3828125, -0.08308368176221848, -0.3288235068321228, -0.2065158486366272, -0.2086893767118454, 0.3147616982460022, -0.20074462890625, 0.01003180630505085, -0.6870388388633728, 0.3572726845741272, 0.3061387836933136, -0.2408040314912796, -0.2994655966758728, 0.2348836213350296, -0.10305701196193695, 0.3762478232383728, -0.1319308876991272, 0.5869683027267456, 0.5647786259651184, -0.1577928364276886, -0.05940501019358635, 0.35693359375, 0.3982069194316864, 0.5878092646598816, 0.3124186098575592, 0.2678900957107544, -0.0333370640873909, -0.1112009659409523, -0.1707865446805954, -0.3334011435508728, 0.0976359024643898, 0.0594262033700943, 0.5645751953125, -0.0786200612783432, 0.1602037250995636, -0.07871712744235992, -0.05304040014743805, 0.2884792685508728, 0.2469211220741272, 0.2674153745174408, 0.4192436933517456, -0.010357326827943325, 0.4305148720741272, 0.3046196699142456, 0.4343804121017456, 0.5121527910232544, 0.333984375, -0.0383402518928051, -0.02254570834338665, 0.7427571415901184, 0.3293321430683136, -0.2436065673828125, -0.2911648154258728, 0.3103230893611908, 0.08030404150485992, -0.0411207415163517, 0.4626600444316864, 0.5359429121017456, -0.3300238847732544, -0.19952392578125, 0.1794569194316864, 0.4326443076133728, -0.1230502650141716, -0.03609805554151535, -0.0439453125, -0.26495361328125, 0.0657755509018898, 0.281005859375, -0.0339813232421875, 0.2787950336933136, -0.0473395437002182, 0.3190375566482544, 0.4584757387638092, 0.5546061396598816, 0.1163177490234375, 0.1222110316157341, -0.3231065571308136, -0.4444444477558136, 0.16101211309432983, 0.2076483815908432, 0.1584574431180954, 0.6446397304534912, -0.5031602382659912, -0.01810370571911335, 0.2691311240196228, 0.23514048755168915, 0.4389377236366272, -0.11432817578315735, 0.3248358964920044, 0.01862589456140995, -0.2262030690908432, -0.4909939169883728, 0.2109510600566864, 0.3602430522441864, -0.4700249433517456, 0.1749335378408432, 0.0445539690554142, -0.20709228515625, 0.0784386545419693, 0.07705476880073547, -0.011768341064453125, 0.0324944406747818, 0.008838229812681675, -0.01850128173828125, 0.3471950888633728, 0.16420237720012665, -0.1626756489276886, 0.485107421875, 0.2161187082529068, -0.11808352917432785, 0.1679789274930954, -0.3114352822303772, 0.11022605001926422, -0.3557400107383728, -0.2288818359375, -0.292724609375, -0.1718037873506546, 0.09956274926662445, 0.3490261435508728, 0.0798594132065773, 0.04429647698998451, 0.0298733189702034, -0.0627237930893898, 0.1924370676279068, 0.2784288227558136, -0.18975830078125, -0.1141933873295784, -0.07215627282857895, 0.014675564132630825, 0.5125596523284912, 0.1007046177983284, -0.3095703125, 0.07612482458353043, 0.3039008378982544, -0.0193320382386446, -0.1642320454120636, 0.0983700230717659, -0.0420583076775074, -0.2476942241191864, -0.06332524865865707, -0.0406578928232193, 0.1562093049287796, 0.4054361879825592, -0.2688327431678772, -0.14045122265815735, 0.2660997211933136, -0.1480780690908432, -0.1226603165268898, 0.0962999165058136, 0.4576551616191864, 0.2320794016122818, 0.01453399658203125, 0.4223361611366272, -0.6944444179534912, -0.1374986469745636, 0.02353922463953495, 0.3651665449142456, 0.03345150500535965, 0.2287479043006897, 0.4612969160079956, -0.0510186105966568, -0.1234639510512352, 0.2238226979970932, -0.10748248547315598, -0.05786874517798424, 0.2046237587928772, 0.2529466450214386, -0.23516845703125, 0.2467447966337204, 0.5671657919883728, -0.1039327010512352, -0.01283857598900795, 0.3132781982421875, 0.1043802872300148, 0.1937323659658432, -0.2444932758808136, -0.1371256560087204, -0.2322726845741272, -0.2154880166053772, 0.1489664763212204, 0.4126518964767456, 0.027166154235601425, -0.5351969599723816, 0.05187225341796875, 0.1930135041475296, -0.0342881940305233, -0.5167914628982544, 0.3703070878982544, -0.06805419921875, 0.4530300498008728, -0.5161404013633728, 0.235198974609375, 0.1700795441865921, -0.3133544921875, -0.2520073652267456, 0.2718641459941864, 0.7121039628982544, 0.0940958634018898, 0.1759626567363739, 0.7443576455116272, -0.0410902239382267, -0.07093683630228043, 0.2773844301700592, 0.2703213095664978, 0.8616536259651184, -0.0857459157705307, 0.10954030603170395, 0.51513671875, -0.02030436135828495, -0.1051483154296875, -0.2463243305683136, -0.06308767199516296, -0.3687337338924408, 0.2226291298866272, -0.5399577021598816, -0.14227294921875, -0.4506293535232544, 0.6950412392616272, 0.4293586015701294, 0.4456850588321686, 0.1436564177274704, -0.05842917412519455, 0.16523319482803345, -0.07580015063285828, 0.3769260048866272, -0.003764576278626919, 0.08734215795993805, -0.5046657919883728, -0.1285841166973114, -0.1885325163602829, -0.0592719167470932, -0.2757839560508728, 0.1852823942899704, -0.02039421908557415, 0.4119737446308136, 0.0869462788105011, -0.2364332377910614, 0.4429524838924408, 0.2383762001991272, 0.2581515908241272, 0.3448079526424408, 0.2898898720741272, -0.318359375, 0.313232421875, 0.2252332866191864, 0.4812282919883728, 0.7075466513633728, 0.2813178300857544, -0.2039930522441864, 0.09072884172201157, 0.6559787392616272, 0.7521701455116272, 0.1922404021024704, 0.3639051616191864, -0.0353936105966568, 0.035033226013183594, 0.2236463725566864, -0.1693318635225296, 0.091949462890625, 0.0218539759516716, 0.2312215119600296, 0.1315663605928421, -0.00600433349609375, -0.1027849018573761, -0.1016557514667511, 0.009540134109556675, 0.3415934145450592, 0.4734971821308136, 0.3458523154258728, 0.3518880307674408, 0.4452853798866272, 0.1797960102558136, -0.2348361611366272, -0.2532823383808136, -0.4057888388633728, 0.0690850168466568, -0.06362152099609375, -0.05688794329762459, -0.2760145366191864, 0.2193976491689682, -0.3989529013633728, 0.06343141943216324, -0.2144910991191864, -0.259979248046875, 0.0069724190980196, 0.012214766815304756, 0.1740587055683136, -0.033203125, -0.0385843925178051, -0.1879747211933136, 0.628662109375, 0.4682074785232544, 0.57470703125, 4.12217903137207, -0.007478329818695784, 0.6082356572151184, -0.2048407644033432, -0.1733432412147522, 0.2491048127412796, 0.2957526445388794, -0.08403100073337555, -0.0497351735830307, 0.02193705178797245, -0.3385823667049408, 0.2595621645450592, 0.07513512670993805, 0.17194120585918427, -0.05314771458506584, 0.3492296040058136, 0.1809760183095932, -0.0035387675743550062, 0.0695529505610466, 0.2577718198299408, -0.09986093640327454, 0.4125434160232544, 0.1790941059589386, 0.8296983242034912, 0.4711642861366272, -0.4004177451133728, -0.1175130233168602, 0.0255771204829216, 0.2975395917892456, 0.2576942443847656, 0.4249131977558136, -0.5149196982383728, 0.12842178344726562, -0.06888934969902039, -0.7710503339767456, 0.396484375, 0.2280137836933136, 0.16928355395793915, -0.0689697265625, -0.14076651632785797, 0.0035832722205668688, 0.0879381000995636, 0.5333116054534912, 0.5501301884651184, 0.3160671591758728, -0.2141927033662796, -0.2992316484451294, 0.2018093466758728, -0.046150632202625275, 0.3422783613204956, 0.2864990234375, -0.2852376401424408, -0.2180582731962204, 0.1027357280254364, 0.2354465126991272, 0.4678276777267456, 0.03798167034983635, 0.5860731601715088, 0.0867258682847023, 0.0992974191904068, -0.09693002700805664, -0.023301653563976288, 0.1527336984872818, -0.1420084685087204, -0.1992865651845932, -0.1168145090341568, 0.1891106516122818, 0.3488905131816864, 0.2440456748008728, -0.0199313685297966, 0.5111897587776184, 0.2310112863779068, 0.2339274138212204, -0.2520887553691864, -0.0442403145134449, 0.5136447548866272, -0.4361707866191864, 0.1545613557100296, -0.0572340227663517, 0.2097100168466568, 0.01394059881567955, -0.12322998046875, 0.310791015625, 0.3547770082950592, 0.3339029848575592, 0.4163445234298706, 0.1867540180683136, -0.1999308317899704, 0.2348090261220932, -0.1487477570772171, 0.4210611879825592, 0.0767618790268898, 0.2357448935508728, 0.2490980327129364, -0.1063300222158432, 0.2127142995595932, 0.16145239770412445, -4.031466960906982, 0.2247043251991272, 0.1433139443397522, -0.1962822824716568, 0.1978352814912796, 0.2240464985370636, 0.04752688854932785, 0.1179775670170784, -0.33036381006240845, 0.1799791157245636, 0.3652072548866272, 0.1616278737783432, -0.4433051347732544, 0.2307942658662796, 0.5243327021598816, 0.224609375, 0.0200619176030159, 0.3013237714767456, 0.6294487714767456, -0.2932671308517456, 0.2082722932100296, -0.04409175366163254, 0.365966796875, -0.2641059160232544, 0.0419396311044693, 0.0294206403195858, 0.6014946699142456, -0.02535502053797245, 0.6309678554534912, 0.04097578302025795, -0.0587022565305233, -0.2351548969745636, 0.51123046875, -0.1838853657245636, 0.3200141191482544, 0.4341634213924408, 0.0913492813706398, -0.006419711746275425, 0.5750325322151184, 0.2170681357383728, -0.0321519635617733, -0.2018839567899704, 0.4817708432674408, 0.3681911826133728, 0.011227077804505825, 0.1346638947725296, -0.1666463166475296, 0.2240092009305954, -0.4432237446308136, -0.1217532679438591, 0.3609754741191864, 0.3609890341758728, -0.31439208984375, 0.2601725161075592, 0.2640923261642456, -0.4559461772441864, 0.0372500941157341, -0.1867777556180954, 0.3580729067325592, 0.3958061933517456, 0.08015695959329605, -0.1875949501991272, 0.2160576730966568, -0.1993611603975296, 0.236480712890625, 0.3139377236366272, 0.1418660432100296, 0.03549385070800781, 0.1596849262714386, -0.4471299946308136, 0.1897142231464386, 0.4592556357383728, 0.420654296875, 0.1589253693819046, -0.2995741069316864, 0.4318712055683136, 0.3684760332107544, -0.0888417586684227, 0.4497341513633728, 0.3460828959941864, -0.1252577006816864, -0.025743484497070312, -0.32373046875, 0.3748643696308136, 2.2565104961395264, 0.4999186098575592, 2.2154948711395264, 0.13592529296875, 0.2582465410232544, 0.2760280966758728, -0.2489556223154068, 0.0863800048828125, 0.2033318430185318, 0.0745612233877182, 0.02383931539952755, -0.06600019335746765, -0.1627875417470932, 0.29534912109375, 0.1475151926279068, 0.1237928569316864, 0.20069588720798492, -0.8241237998008728, 0.584228515625, -0.3397623598575592, 0.2261284738779068, -0.0077300602570176125, -0.0405409075319767, 0.1486714631319046, 0.1649034321308136, -0.1572740375995636, 0.3008490800857544, 0.2811550498008728, -0.1740993857383728, 0.0921563059091568, -0.1472877860069275, 0.283233642578125, 0.3594835102558136, -0.3986680805683136, 0.3647189736366272, -0.057926177978515625, -0.1243320032954216, 4.701822757720947, 0.3749169111251831, -0.1613633930683136, -0.1057400181889534, 0.31591796875, 0.1952652931213379, 0.3370496928691864, -0.1886393278837204, -0.2932976484298706, 0.09500207006931305, 0.453125, 0.2947286069393158, 0.1325107216835022, 0.1429545134305954, 0.00326135428622365, 0.10747528076171875, 0.2356906533241272, 0.380859375, 0.14799584448337555, 0.1137983500957489, 0.093017578125, 0.1389567106962204, 0.4317762553691864, -0.2860107421875, -0.098114013671875, -0.1241251602768898, 0.11101870983839035, -0.1694987565279007, -0.1174350306391716, -0.19851896166801453, 0.1818491667509079, 5.452691078186035, 0.3501247763633728, -0.018702613189816475, 0.0334065742790699, 0.24153348803520203, 0.2306315153837204, -0.3380398154258728, -0.5326606035232544, -0.14930766820907593, -0.1064453125, -0.0452219657599926, 0.0276980921626091, -0.0465274378657341, 0.2749549150466919, -0.3184814453125, -0.1558142751455307, -0.1656901091337204, -0.3209635317325592, 0.3503824770450592, -0.2312689870595932, 0.5349392294883728, -0.3123847246170044, 0.2921006977558136, -0.15472497045993805, -0.3215755820274353, 0.1596950888633728, -0.0392303466796875, -0.0724843367934227, -0.0992465540766716, -0.1609022319316864, 0.4378255307674408, 0.21765772998332977, 0.1001875102519989, 0.5362955927848816, 0.2586313784122467, -0.0181138776242733, 0.2865939736366272, 0.1311543732881546, 0.3643425703048706, -0.3096109926700592, 0.3554823100566864, 0.4722764790058136, -0.2109544575214386, 0.0419175885617733, -0.07985009253025055, -0.09012942761182785, -0.3732096254825592, 0.0535227470099926, -0.07961315661668777, 0.1613905131816864, 0.2559339702129364, 0.1225365549325943, 0.7123752236366272, -0.06902864575386047, -0.2189398854970932, 0.11324649304151535, 0.09969541430473328, 0.4488118588924408, -0.0358327217400074, -0.2341715544462204, 0.4020453691482544, 0.10260900110006332, -0.3031005859375, 0.2801649272441864, 0.3474392294883728, 0.2261013388633728, -0.4084065854549408, -0.2636447548866272, 0.6739366054534912, 0.0009731716709211469, -0.2772148847579956, 0.1674753874540329, 0.1344401091337204, 0.2275255024433136, 0.2806192934513092, -0.2996622622013092, 0.3080240786075592, -0.2427435964345932, -0.18059369921684265, 0.046412572264671326, -0.1907145231962204, 0.0738762766122818, -0.2521565854549408, -0.2687717080116272, -0.09284380078315735, -0.0318383127450943, -0.1283942312002182, -0.1530422568321228, -0.2209811806678772, 0.1820882111787796, 0.4650607705116272, 0.1486070454120636, -0.027819739654660225, 0.6322903037071228, -0.2881401777267456, 0.200592041015625, 0.0623524971306324, 0.1985049843788147, -0.0296596959233284, 0.1994900107383728, -0.5260145664215088, 0.01784515380859375, 0.1337212473154068, 0.12921142578125, 0.12916480004787445, -0.1916605681180954, -0.1200934499502182, -0.0929599329829216, -0.03848425671458244, 0.042255401611328125, 0.4049207866191864, 0.5540364384651184, 0.2719251811504364, 0.4894205629825592, 0.2280205637216568 ]

[ { "docid": "929719#4", "text": "Willie Soon was born in Kangar, Malaysia, in 1966. He attended Khoon Aik Primary School in Kangar, Perlis, then Sekolah Menengah Syed Sirajudin Secondary School in Jejawi, Perlis, and Sekolah Menengah Dato Sheikh Ahmad Secondary School in Arau, Perlis. To further his education he emigrated to the United States in 1980 and attended the University of Southern California, receiving a B.Sc. in 1985, followed by a M.Sc. in 1987 and then a Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering [with distinction] in 1991. His doctoral thesis was titled \"Non-equilibrium kinetics in high-temperature gases\". He received the IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Graduate Scholastic Award in 1989 and the Rockwell Dennis Hunt Scholastic Award from the University of Southern California in 1991.", "title": "Willie Soon" }, { "docid": "929719#0", "text": "Wei-Hock \"Willie\" Soon (born 1966) is a Malaysian aerospace engineer who is a part-time externally funded researcher at the Solar and Stellar Physics (SSP) Division of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.", "title": "Willie Soon" } ]

[ { "docid": "929719#11", "text": "Putting forward health reasons, in 2011 Soon went from full-time employment by the Smithsonian at the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics to a part-time position. The Center's spokesman said \"Willie's opinions regarding climate change are his personal views not shared within our research organization\". Its former director Irwin Shapiro said no attempt had been made to suppress Soon's views, and there had been no complaints from other scientists there: \"As far as I can tell, no one pays any attention to him.\" Soon has been defended by others agreeing with his views. In 2013, theoretical physicist Freeman Dyson wrote in an email to \"The Boston Globe\": \"The whole point of science is to question accepted dogmas. For that reason, I respect Willie Soon as a good scientist and a courageous citizen.\" Republican Senator Jim Inhofe has cited Soon, and Inhofe's former director of communications Marc Morano said that \"Willie Soon is a hero of the skeptical movement. When you are an early pioneer, you are going to face the scrutiny and attacks.\" Soon has links with conservative groups which promote his writings to influence the public debate on climate change, including The Heartland Institute, and the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow. In a speech at The Heritage Foundation, he accused the IPCC of being \"a pure bully\" engaged in \"blatant manipulations of fact\", and said \"Stop politicizing science! Just stop!\"", "title": "Willie Soon" }, { "docid": "149709#5", "text": "Willie Nelson was born in Abbott, Texas, on April 29, 1933, during the Great Depression, to Myrle Marie (née Greenhaw) and Ira Doyle Nelson. He was born on April 29, but his birth was recorded by doctor F. D. Sims on April 30. He was named Willie by his cousin Mildred, who also chose Hugh as his middle name, in honor of her recently deceased younger brother. His parents moved from Arkansas in 1929, to look for work. Nelson's grandfather, William, worked as a blacksmith, while his father worked as a mechanic.\nHis mother left soon after he was born, and his father remarried and also moved away, leaving Willie and his sister Bobbie to be raised by their grandparents. The Nelsons, who taught singing back in Arkansas, started their grandchildren in music. Nelson's grandfather bought him a guitar when he was six, and taught him a few chords, and with his sister Bobbie, he sang gospel songs in the local church. He wrote his first song at age seven, and when he was nine, played guitar for the local band Bohemian Polka. During the summer, the family picked cotton along with other citizens of Abbott. Nelson disliked picking cotton, so he earned money by singing in dance halls, taverns, and honky tonks from age 13, and continuing through high school. Nelson's musical influences were Hank Williams, Bob Wills, Lefty Frizzell, Ray Price, Ernest Tubb, Hank Snow, Django Reinhardt, Frank Sinatra and Louis Armstrong.", "title": "Willie Nelson" }, { "docid": "8159049#1", "text": "Bester was born in 1956 in Montagu, a small town 150 km from Cape Town, South Africa. His father was Xhosa and his mother was classified Coloured according to the Apartheid system of the time. Bester displayed talent early. When other boys made basic wire cars, his cars were elaborated and decorated, and he began to paint at the age of seven. When he was 10 years old, his family was forcibly removed in accordance with the Group Areas Act. Bester soon had to leave school to help the family economically.", "title": "Willie Bester" }, { "docid": "6825846#3", "text": "Willie Irvine was born on 18 June 1943 in the village of Eden, County Antrim, on the east coast of Northern Ireland. He was born to Alex and Agnes Irvine, and had 17 half-brothers and half-sisters from his mother's previous marriages. Irvine was 11 months old when his father, who had played football for Distillery, died after being involved in a motorcycle accident. He came from a poor background and when he was young the family resided in a small wooden bungalow that had neither electricity nor running water. His mother worked often, and Irvine was looked after by his elder siblings. At the age of one, he started to attend Eden School so that he could be looked after by the teachers while his sisters earned money. When he was seven years old, the family moved to the Sunnylands estate in nearby Carrickfergus after his mother was sent to Omagh Prison for falsely claiming benefits.\nIrvine soon warmed to his new neighbourhood; he enjoyed visiting Carrickfergus Castle and often spent time at the harbour. In 1950, he moved to Sunnylands Primary School and began to play football seriously. He initially concentrated on playing as a goalkeeper for the school team. In 1953, the team reached the final of the County Cup, but were defeated 0–3 by an older side from Carrick Technical School. Irvine's elder brother Bobby, who went on to represent Stoke City and was also a Northern Ireland international, played for the opposition. Along with his schoolmate William Donnelly, Irvine often frequented Windsor Park to watch the Northern Ireland national team, and he idolised players such as Jimmy McIlroy and Danny Blanchflower.", "title": "Willie Irvine" }, { "docid": "49636506#1", "text": "Willie Covan was born on March 4, 1897 in Atlanta, Georgia. Shortly after, his family moved to Chicago. By 1902, Willie was already tapping to the rhythms of the city. When was six years old, he began a six-year career as a pickaninny in the numerous vaudeville shows around the city. There he watched dancers and began to pick up technique from miming them. By age 12, hew was tired of pick tapping and started out to make a name for himself in the vaudeville circuit.", "title": "Willie Covan" }, { "docid": "36318753#3", "text": "Bobbie Nelson was born in Abbott, Texas on January 1, 1931 to Ira Doyle Nelson and Myrle Marie (née Greenhaw). Her mother moved to Portland, Oregon soon after her brother Willie was born in 1933 (Willie later relocated their mother when he reached adulthood). Her father remarried and also moved away, leaving them to be raised by their paternal grandparents. The Nelsons, who taught singing back in Arkansas, started their grandchildren in music.", "title": "Bobbie Nelson" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" }, { "docid": "3860515#2", "text": "Ɯ was used in the Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 1986 to represent the same vowel as in IPA; sometime before or in 1986, it was replaced with W.", "title": "Ɯ" } ]

[ 0.16475677490234375, 0.284759521484375, -0.582794189453125, 0.14120864868164062, 0.30025577545166016, 0.14470672607421875, 0.30792236328125, -0.2615509033203125, -0.12419891357421875, 0.449188232421875, 0.00539398193359375, -0.17531967163085938, -0.40631103515625, 0.472900390625, -0.1678142547607422, -0.20531463623046875, 0.56097412109375, 0.3076171875, 0.3399314880371094, 0.03696918487548828, 0.3123321533203125, 0.7283935546875, -0.192230224609375, -0.05385017395019531, 0.180145263671875, -0.22674560546875, -0.05472278594970703, 0.461639404296875, -0.04104804992675781, 0.10330581665039062, 0.2975959777832031, 0.07509994506835938, 0.0008723735809326172, 0.3367156982421875, -0.3518218994140625, 0.17714691162109375, -0.05107879638671875, 0.24718570709228516, -0.000270843505859375, 0.300140380859375, -0.494659423828125, 0.01966094970703125, 0.6416015625, -0.1926097869873047, -0.03324699401855469, 0.19305419921875, -0.194183349609375, 0.454620361328125, -0.163330078125, 0.046295166015625, -0.55242919921875, 0.422882080078125, 0.1417531967163086, -0.11485671997070312, -0.2713623046875, 0.13216781616210938, 0.21199798583984375, 0.64697265625, 0.06984329223632812, 0.157470703125, 0.5208740234375, 0.0032777786254882812, -0.11960601806640625, -0.2518768310546875, -0.04950904846191406, 0.329833984375, 0.08658123016357422, 0.4405517578125, 0.10667800903320312, 0.2836151123046875, -0.14971542358398438, 0.0869598388671875, 0.2380218505859375, 0.04442024230957031, -0.11030519008636475, -0.357208251953125, -0.02509629726409912, 0.12285614013671875, -0.033364176750183105, -0.2840118408203125, 0.2751903533935547, -0.19904327392578125, -0.17734909057617188, 0.433868408203125, 0.2600860595703125, 0.405181884765625, 0.06386566162109375, 0.3290557861328125, 0.2513427734375, 0.4026641845703125, -0.23333740234375, 0.18956756591796875, -0.2098846435546875, -0.06480026245117188, -0.3395843505859375, 0.3942108154296875, -0.11161422729492188, -0.2674713134765625, 0.1900634765625, -0.2536468505859375, 0.0043182373046875, -0.2135791778564453, -0.14654541015625, 0.517303466796875, 0.39208984375, -0.36761474609375, -0.07063674926757812, 0.310394287109375, -0.12444686889648438, 0.09368753433227539, 0.1440887451171875, -0.228790283203125, 0.205902099609375, -0.00006103515625, 0.3516845703125, 0.3088531494140625, -0.12581896781921387, 0.03425407409667969, -0.2550811767578125, -0.75714111328125, 0.2681884765625, 0.24097442626953125, -0.16391754150390625, -0.377777099609375, -0.699371337890625, -0.495330810546875, 0.485107421875, 0.08449935913085938, 0.64752197265625, 0.529693603515625, 0.09384536743164062, 0.1575927734375, 0.513641357421875, 0.7403564453125, 0.72088623046875, 0.4123992919921875, 0.07761931419372559, -0.06963884830474854, -0.2079010009765625, -0.462982177734375, -0.09324312210083008, -0.025435924530029297, -0.11718416213989258, 0.77032470703125, 0.06137847900390625, 0.1911773681640625, 0.030179977416992188, 0.0936880111694336, -0.008298397064208984, 0.307464599609375, 0.3658599853515625, 0.243255615234375, -0.423065185546875, 0.379425048828125, -0.05300617218017578, -0.0750732421875, 0.011381149291992188, 0.5455322265625, -0.011127471923828125, 0.07189178466796875, 0.754150390625, 0.2689208984375, 0.13796234130859375, 0.1863555908203125, 0.29132080078125, 0.2495880126953125, -0.1708831787109375, 0.289794921875, 0.526885986328125, -0.33526611328125, -0.345428466796875, -0.26385498046875, 0.012127399444580078, -0.4911041259765625, 0.2371978759765625, 0.15996551513671875, -0.21586990356445312, -0.375274658203125, 0.2523651123046875, -0.2039337158203125, 0.02449798583984375, 0.21268463134765625, 0.203887939453125, 0.1996917724609375, 0.600677490234375, 0.459320068359375, -0.3986968994140625, -0.15940093994140625, -0.24813079833984375, 0.28726959228515625, 0.1306304931640625, -0.1966705322265625, 0.46897125244140625, 0.04695701599121094, 0.334686279296875, -0.21396636962890625, -0.0612335205078125, 0.0285189151763916, 0.16860198974609375, 0.46533966064453125, 0.19727325439453125, 0.18017578125, -0.53204345703125, 0.25201416015625, 0.56011962890625, -0.518218994140625, -0.3041839599609375, 0.1411895751953125, -0.17589569091796875, -0.3098297119140625, -0.11451971530914307, 0.122802734375, 0.462310791015625, 0.54132080078125, -0.0774383544921875, -0.17729568481445312, 0.0619659423828125, -0.18775177001953125, 0.4083251953125, -0.097076416015625, -0.14885711669921875, 0.5244140625, 0.347381591796875, -0.092071533203125, 0.0853424072265625, -0.2008209228515625, -0.07013320922851562, -0.41796875, 0.15804290771484375, 0.24420166015625, 0.318145751953125, 0.23830413818359375, 0.047466278076171875, -0.12282562255859375, 0.355194091796875, -0.15280914306640625, 0.2985877990722656, 0.2503814697265625, -0.382293701171875, -0.056105613708496094, 0.2685394287109375, 0.21469402313232422, -0.2071533203125, 0.1057586669921875, 0.19598388671875, -0.35186767578125, 0.06502532958984375, 0.12205314636230469, -0.12761139869689941, 0.2867889404296875, 0.2919464111328125, -0.475738525390625, 0.19773101806640625, 0.248199462890625, -0.3663177490234375, 0.2950439453125, -0.062480926513671875, 0.235809326171875, 0.10285067558288574, 0.25246429443359375, 0.3323211669921875, 0.25054931640625, 0.310150146484375, 0.263153076171875, -0.58319091796875, -0.03153705596923828, 0.15177536010742188, 0.547637939453125, 0.07930231094360352, 0.34686279296875, 0.635650634765625, -0.3050079345703125, 0.12817716598510742, 0.2055816650390625, -0.12180328369140625, 0.13845062255859375, -0.1484203338623047, 0.67919921875, -0.3212432861328125, 0.1859283447265625, 0.303955078125, -0.17034339904785156, -0.18859100341796875, 0.25128173828125, 0.551422119140625, -0.2214069366455078, -0.1172637939453125, 0.04002857208251953, -0.12817001342773438, -0.02402496337890625, 0.3029022216796875, 0.394805908203125, -0.19164657592773438, -0.05151557922363281, -0.549407958984375, 0.6240234375, 0.254364013671875, -0.047176361083984375, 0.2645721435546875, -0.4070892333984375, 0.449859619140625, -0.7388916015625, -0.08856010437011719, 0.2084941864013672, 0.4705810546875, -0.3090057373046875, 0.4214019775390625, -0.317840576171875, 0.016541242599487305, 0.1866455078125, 0.2828216552734375, -0.40826416015625, -0.005340099334716797, 0.23484039306640625, 0.2646026611328125, 0.645751953125, 0.41595458984375, 0.2487640380859375, 0.49786376953125, -0.162750244140625, 0.1169164776802063, -0.3653564453125, -0.448638916015625, 0.1992340087890625, 0.49737548828125, -0.78253173828125, 0.20986175537109375, -0.488037109375, 0.97314453125, 0.21083831787109375, 0.022645533084869385, 0.25713348388671875, -0.2075653076171875, -0.27378082275390625, -0.13793182373046875, 0.3002166748046875, -0.3318939208984375, 0.548919677734375, 0.14255821704864502, -0.305816650390625, 0.22821426391601562, -0.09580612182617188, -0.2686004638671875, 0.506256103515625, -0.4771728515625, -0.07708549499511719, -0.07861328125, 0.3329620361328125, 0.298828125, -0.01422882080078125, 0.14456939697265625, -0.043582916259765625, -0.07289886474609375, 0.11134505271911621, -0.10202264785766602, 0.09946918487548828, 0.435333251953125, 0.2271728515625, 0.23150634765625, -0.13350868225097656, 0.09770536422729492, 0.672119140625, 0.30168914794921875, 0.18012237548828125, -0.007022976875305176, -0.25514984130859375, 0.02448248863220215, -0.02521514892578125, 0.21240234375, 0.3766937255859375, -0.2313232421875, 0.26853179931640625, -0.05896949768066406, 0.46685791015625, -0.4781494140625, -0.02371835708618164, -0.19498634338378906, 0.34844970703125, 0.56787109375, 0.4368896484375, 0.1783905029296875, 0.550048828125, 0.44049072265625, -0.198699951171875, -0.2364501953125, -0.1467142105102539, -0.263153076171875, -0.34039306640625, 0.10425186157226562, 0.14684295654296875, 0.38385009765625, 0.08290863037109375, -0.11553192138671875, -0.2684783935546875, -0.08259820938110352, -0.3421173095703125, 0.04490852355957031, 0.08789443969726562, 0.360107421875, 0.06410980224609375, 0.044139862060546875, 0.472503662109375, 0.40771484375, 0.3009033203125, 4.205322265625, 0.01074981689453125, 0.09346771240234375, -0.57421875, -0.248687744140625, 0.19335174560546875, 0.531982421875, -0.3821563720703125, -0.04717302322387695, 0.10783004760742188, -0.012168407440185547, 0.13002777099609375, -0.0833444595336914, 0.09296596050262451, 0.2371063232421875, 0.270233154296875, 0.3275146484375, 0.10397720336914062, 0.10110664367675781, 0.49688720703125, -0.5616455078125, 0.42086029052734375, 0.0931243896484375, -0.08535289764404297, -0.08856391906738281, 0.07646942138671875, 0.79522705078125, -0.16731929779052734, -0.021284103393554688, -0.2344207763671875, 0.2259063720703125, 0.019321464002132416, 0.28556251525878906, 0.2829355001449585, -1.04498291015625, 0.632049560546875, 0.44146728515625, 0.4954695701599121, -0.2412872314453125, 0.19150161743164062, -0.45367431640625, 0.14278793334960938, 0.2574615478515625, 0.3165435791015625, -0.054703712463378906, -0.429779052734375, -0.20220184326171875, 0.19183349609375, 0.14153099060058594, 0.023194313049316406, 0.1984405517578125, -0.354339599609375, 0.2613372802734375, -0.19194793701171875, -0.25394439697265625, 0.5413818359375, 0.06930160522460938, 0.214447021484375, -0.10950660705566406, -0.22754669189453125, -0.01751422882080078, 0.05895233154296875, -0.08670806884765625, -0.2182159423828125, 0.14173126220703125, -0.327392578125, -0.004738807678222656, 0.6988525390625, 0.3700714111328125, 0.04738330841064453, 0.020216941833496094, 0.36651611328125, 0.30362701416015625, -0.50079345703125, 0.10400819778442383, -0.255950927734375, -0.396820068359375, 0.12456893920898438, -0.191925048828125, 0.1926727294921875, 0.059200286865234375, -0.23345947265625, 0.2464447021484375, 0.445220947265625, -0.1948223114013672, 0.53399658203125, 0.27215576171875, -0.1798553466796875, 0.562957763671875, -0.12606048583984375, 0.3371124267578125, 0.18474769592285156, 0.254638671875, 0.3731842041015625, 0.3388671875, 0.18291091918945312, 0.09829282760620117, -3.863037109375, 0.2546844482421875, -0.04159623384475708, 0.23706817626953125, 0.04104804992675781, -0.1251983642578125, 0.43572998046875, 0.16800689697265625, -0.3031005859375, 0.14736175537109375, 0.06604766845703125, 0.2872314453125, -0.1922149658203125, 0.13919830322265625, 0.475250244140625, 0.395965576171875, 0.2507781982421875, 0.423065185546875, 0.04564857482910156, -0.3009185791015625, -0.030600309371948242, 0.07478523254394531, 0.3231964111328125, -0.11639022827148438, 0.042560577392578125, -0.06053924560546875, 0.548309326171875, -0.0780935287475586, 0.54486083984375, 0.2136688232421875, 0.2518959045410156, -0.21703720092773438, 0.6927490234375, -0.11661720275878906, 0.3330535888671875, 0.3522186279296875, 0.16997146606445312, -0.07898139953613281, 0.2327880859375, 0.000579833984375, -0.6094970703125, 0.16989350318908691, 0.3838043212890625, -0.09121894836425781, 0.07318115234375, 0.10865020751953125, -0.2161712646484375, -0.025632858276367188, 0.023993253707885742, 0.53131103515625, -0.01932048797607422, 0.2384490966796875, -0.490966796875, 0.0590822696685791, 0.466400146484375, 0.10878562927246094, 0.11047554016113281, 0.029564619064331055, 0.38330078125, 0.208251953125, 0.0607452392578125, -0.16926956176757812, 0.04335427284240723, 0.585113525390625, 0.059487342834472656, -0.322967529296875, 0.15679931640625, 0.41693115234375, 0.14947509765625, -0.316650390625, 0.30841064453125, 0.58721923828125, 0.2333984375, -0.32074737548828125, -0.1154937744140625, 0.51446533203125, 0.1988525390625, 0.1079254150390625, 0.658203125, 0.556304931640625, -0.14506912231445312, -0.051517486572265625, -0.35528564453125, 0.2973785400390625, 2.207275390625, 0.5086669921875, 2.268310546875, 0.474517822265625, 0.025211334228515625, 0.33514404296875, -0.1021270751953125, 0.2008056640625, -0.0729522705078125, -0.484130859375, 0.5472412109375, 0.04236602783203125, 0.05505645275115967, 0.355255126953125, -0.17126059532165527, -0.492431640625, 0.20813751220703125, -0.6415557861328125, 0.1310739517211914, 0.06218528747558594, 0.56610107421875, 0.14345169067382812, -0.15737342834472656, 0.027276039123535156, 0.19235992431640625, 0.09942626953125, -0.2647104263305664, 0.09401893615722656, 0.335693359375, -0.02520465850830078, -0.2390899658203125, 0.33056640625, 0.450958251953125, -0.16008377075195312, 0.3131561279296875, 0.254241943359375, 0.1929779052734375, 4.701171875, 0.16076183319091797, -0.111724853515625, -0.036754608154296875, 0.22928237915039062, -0.0962214469909668, 0.13991546630859375, 0.16872024536132812, -0.220489501953125, 0.477203369140625, 0.2393341064453125, 0.4058837890625, -0.2884368896484375, -0.272979736328125, 0.210418701171875, 0.10907554626464844, 0.13280487060546875, 0.25496673583984375, 0.451171875, -0.15782928466796875, 0.2146759033203125, 0.041217803955078125, 0.170074462890625, -0.0644385814666748, -0.10985183715820312, 0.09127426147460938, 0.19927978515625, -0.13748931884765625, 0.011219024658203125, 0.20474466681480408, 0.07790756225585938, 5.43115234375, 0.0727996826171875, 0.0031423568725585938, 0.2008209228515625, -0.312347412109375, -0.016968727111816406, -0.03606986999511719, 0.4805908203125, -0.06895065307617188, -0.09463882446289062, -0.006839752197265625, 0.14448165893554688, -0.538726806640625, -0.1857128143310547, 0.200531005859375, 0.4788818359375, -0.3052825927734375, -0.07470512390136719, 0.2365264892578125, 0.24848175048828125, 0.68060302734375, -0.35646820068359375, 0.01250457763671875, -0.414031982421875, -0.68212890625, -0.12919139862060547, 0.08902835845947266, 0.09791946411132812, 0.1349945068359375, -0.16798782348632812, 0.5980224609375, 0.365692138671875, 0.646820068359375, -0.03163313865661621, 0.014530181884765625, 0.005626201629638672, 0.43206787109375, 0.2359771728515625, 0.2288818359375, -0.058948516845703125, -0.11732864379882812, 0.288818359375, -0.04386425018310547, -0.22052717208862305, -0.02269744873046875, -0.3250885009765625, 0.07153892517089844, -0.13176727294921875, -0.06591582298278809, -0.03760576248168945, 0.448883056640625, -0.1666412353515625, 1.0792236328125, 0.402862548828125, -0.09124183654785156, 0.395843505859375, 0.09694433212280273, -0.02814197540283203, -0.34329986572265625, -0.0396418571472168, 0.498046875, 0.020229339599609375, 0.08381462097167969, -0.0975799560546875, 0.289215087890625, 0.2705078125, 0.483642578125, -0.1929473876953125, 1.034912109375, -0.31817626953125, -0.1247406005859375, -0.016040802001953125, -0.28778076171875, 0.7254638671875, -0.00897979736328125, 0.2587738037109375, 0.3723297119140625, -0.11224651336669922, -0.28984832763671875, -0.10004043579101562, -0.226348876953125, -0.60089111328125, -0.3280487060546875, -0.442291259765625, -0.06539154052734375, 0.22637939453125, 0.0036020278930664062, 0.14940261840820312, -0.385589599609375, 0.211761474609375, 0.583740234375, 0.4490966796875, -0.1443634033203125, 0.11832427978515625, -0.19037628173828125, -0.16510009765625, 0.78619384765625, 0.65972900390625, -0.388763427734375, -0.007659912109375, -0.054401397705078125, -0.010801911354064941, -0.14972686767578125, -0.03790092468261719, 0.15004920959472656, 0.023746490478515625, -0.28692626953125, 0.33270263671875, 0.2402191162109375, -0.32171630859375, 0.46209716796875, 0.19600296020507812, -0.07980728149414062, -0.22076034545898438, -0.07335662841796875 ]

[ { "docid": "340935#0", "text": "Aristagoras (), d. 497/496 BC, was the leader of Miletus in the late 6th century BC and early 5th century BC and a key player during the early years of the Ionian Revolt against the Persian Achaemenid Empire. He was the son-in-law of Histiaeus, and inherited the tiranny of Miletus from him.", "title": "Aristagoras" } ]

[ { "docid": "340935#1", "text": "By the time extant history hears of him, Aristagoras is already serving as deputy governor of Miletus, a polis on the western coast of Anatolia around 500 BC. He was the son of Molpagoras, previous tyrant of an independent Miletus, and brother-in-law (and nephew) of Histiaeus, whom the Persians had set up as tyrant, but never quite trusted. After general Megabazus presented his complaints about Histiaeus to Darius I of Persia, the latter summoned Histiaeus to his court and detained him at Susa, the main reason being that he wanted a trustworthy advisor. On the recommendation of Histiaeus, the Achaemenids then appointed Aristagoras as the new ruler of Miletus. Aristagoras ruled Miletus while Histiaeus remained in Susa. The assignment was put forward as temporary. Privately, everyone knew that he was being kept under observation away from his troops.\nAristagoras was the main orchestrator of the Ionian Revolt on secret instruction by Histiaeus, when the latter learned of Persian plans to interfere directly in Miletus. Aristagoras took advantage of Greek dissatisfaction with Persian rule to incite an alliance of the Greek poleis of Ionia. Soliciting assistance from the states of mainland Greece he failed to obtain the help of a major state, Sparta. He did obtain the half-hearted assistance of Athens. Their attack on the satrapy of Lydia having been defeated, they withdrew, abandoning Aristagoras to his fate.", "title": "Aristagoras" }, { "docid": "298695#9", "text": "About 40 years after the Persian conquest of Ionia, and in the reign of the fourth Persian king, Darius the Great, the stand-in Milesian tyrant Aristagoras found himself in this familiar predicament. Aristagoras's uncle Histiaeus had accompanied Darius on campaign in 513 BC, and when offered a reward, had asked for part of the conquered Thracian territory. Although this was granted, Histiaeus's ambition alarmed Darius's advisors, and Histiaeus was thus further 'rewarded' by being compelled to remain in Susa as Darius's \"Royal Table-Companion\". Taking over from Histiaeus, Aristagoras was faced with bubbling discontent in Miletus. In 500 BC, Aristagoras was approached by some exiles from Naxos, who asked him to take control of the island. Seeing an opportunity to strengthen his position in Miletus by conquering Naxos, Aristagoras approached the satrap of Lydia, Artaphernes, with a proposal. If Artaphernes provided an army, Aristagoras would conquer the island, thus extending the boundaries of the empire for Darius, and he would then give Artaphernes a share of the spoils to cover the cost of raising the army. Artaphernes agreed in principle, and asked Darius for permission to launch the expedition. Darius assented to this, and a force of 200 triremes was assembled in order to attack Naxos the following year.", "title": "Ionian Revolt" }, { "docid": "8791492#9", "text": "In 500 BC, Aristagoras was approached by some of the exiles from Naxos, who asked him to help restore them to the control of the island. Seeing an opportunity to strengthen his position in Miletus by conquering Naxos, Aristagoras approached the satrap of Lydia, Artaphernes, with a proposal. If Artaphernes provided an army, Aristagoras would conquer the island in Darius's name, and he would then give Artaphernes a share of the spoils to cover the cost of raising the army. Furthermore, Aristagoras suggested that once Naxos fell, the other Cyclades would also quickly follow, and he even suggested that Euboea could be attacked on the same expedition. Artaphernes agreed in principle, and asked Darius for permission to launch the expedition. Darius assented to this, and a force of 200 triremes was assembled in order to attack Naxos the following year.", "title": "Siege of Naxos (499 BC)" }, { "docid": "298695#13", "text": "In autumn 499 BC, Aristagoras held a meeting with the members of his faction in Miletus. He declared that in his opinion the Milesians should revolt, to which all but the historian Hecataeus agreed. At the same time, a messenger sent by Histiaeus arrived in Miletus, imploring Aristagoras to rebel against Darius. Herodotus suggests that this was because Histiaeus was desperate to return to Ionia, and thought he would be sent to Ionia if there was a rebellion. Aristagoras therefore openly declared his revolt against Darius, abdicated from his role as tyrant, and declared Miletus to be a democracy. Herodotus has no doubt that this was only a pretence on Aristagoras's part of giving up power. Rather it was designed to make the Milesians enthusiastically join the rebellion. The army that had been sent to Naxos was still assembled at Myus and included contingents from other Greek cities of Asia Minor (i.e. Aeolia and Doris) as well as men from Mytilene, Mylasa, Termera and Cyme. Aristagoras sent men to capture all the Greek tyrants present in the army and handed them over to their respective cities in order to gain the cooperation of those cities. Bury and Meiggs stated that the handovers were done without bloodshed with the exception of Mytilene, whose tyrant was stoned to death; tyrants elsewhere were simply banished. It has also been suggested (Herodotus does not explicitly say so) that Aristagoras incited the whole army to join his revolt, and also took possession of the ships that the Persians had supplied. If the latter is true, it may explain the length of time it took for the Persians to launch a naval assault on Ionia, since they would have needed to build a new fleet.", "title": "Ionian Revolt" }, { "docid": "298695#34", "text": "At the height of the Persian counter-offensive, Aristagoras, sensing his untenable position, decided to abandon his responsibilities as leader of Miletus and of the revolt. He left Miletus with all the members of his faction who would accompany him, and went to the part of Thrace that Darius had granted to Histiaeus after the campaign of 513 BC. Herodotus, who evidently has a rather negative view of him, suggests that Aristagoras simply lost his nerve and fled. Some modern historians have suggested that he went to Thrace to exploit the greater natural resources of the region, and thus support the revolt. Others have suggested that finding himself at the centre of an internal conflict in Miletus, he chose to go into exile rather than exacerbate the situation.", "title": "Ionian Revolt" }, { "docid": "35273832#22", "text": "According to Herodotus (Histories V, VI) around 500 BC Aristagoras, tyrant of Miletus approached Artaphernes, satrap of Lydia (c. 492 – 480), for assistance in aiding some citizens of Naxos who had been forced to flee (C. 502 BC) and seek his help. He planned to annex not only Naxos but also the Cyclades and Euboea. With the permission of Darius he gathered a force to invade Naxos, but the expedition was a failure. Motivated by fear of the wrath of Darius he prevailed upon those in the expedition to mount an insurrection and subsequently went to Sparta (unsuccessfully) and Athens (successfully) for help. The Ionians attacked Sardis in approximately 499 BC, but Artarphernes managed to hold the acropolis, although the lower city was burnt. The Ionians retreated but were defeated by pursuing Persians at Ephesus in 498 BC, whereupon the Athenian ships withdrew. However, over the next two years open rebellion broke out from Byzantium to Caria and Cyprus. Eventually Aristagoras realized the futility of the exercise, as Artaphernes won a number of victories, and fled. Miletus fell to the Persian forces in 494 BC, following the Battle of Lade, who wreaked vengeance. The last pockets of resistance were obliterated by 493 BC. Herodotus depicts these events as the catalyst to the Graeco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC).", "title": "Classical Anatolia" }, { "docid": "349855#8", "text": "About 40 years after the Persian conquest of Ionia, and in the reign of the fourth Persian king, Darius the Great, the stand-in Milesian tyrant Aristagoras found himself in this familiar predicament. In 500 BC, Aristagoras was approached by some exiles from Naxos, who asked him to take control of the island. Seeing an opportunity to strengthen his position in Miletus by conquering Naxos, Aristagoras approached the satrap of Lydia, Artaphernes, proposing a joint attack on Naxos, to which Artaphernes assented.", "title": "Battle of Lade" }, { "docid": "340935#9", "text": "Both leaders being of the same mind, Aristagoras conferred with a council of his supporters, who agreed to a rebellion in Miletus in 499 BC. Aristagoras was supported by most of the citizens in council, except the historian Hecataeus. Hecataeus voted against the revolt because he believed that the Ionians would be out-matched. Defeat would be inevitable. Once the vote was taken, however, there is no evidence that he recused himself from the revolt. In fact, he had suggestions to make. Once the war began, the Ionians did not allow any fence-sitting among themselves, although they could not stop the larger allies from withdrawing. In general knowledge, warring nations do not allow citizens of any social status to comment from the sidelines without participating in the war effort.", "title": "Aristagoras" }, { "docid": "340935#16", "text": "Aristagoras claimed that the Persians would be easy to defeat, as they fought in “trousers and turbans,” clearly not a sign of good warriors. He also tempted him with Persian riches. Cleomenes asked Aristagoras to wait two days for an answer. When they next met, Cleomenes asked how long it would take to reach Susa, and upon learning that it was a three months’ journey, he firmly refused Spartan assistance as his troops would be gone for too long. At the time, Sparta was concerned over possible attacks from the Argives. The Greek historian Herodotus claimed that Aristagoras attempted to change Cleomenes’ mind with bribes, until the king's young daughter Gorgo warned that Aristagoras would corrupt him. Aristagoras left without the requested assistance.", "title": "Aristagoras" } ]

[ 0.1752658486366272, 0.2008463591337204, -0.2069634348154068, 0.3359781801700592, -0.0750885009765625, 0.4011908769607544, 0.2242143452167511, -0.2990451455116272, 0.11092376708984375, 0.7836371660232544, -0.0632069930434227, -0.4663628339767456, -0.4715440571308136, 0.070281982421875, -0.3990342915058136, -0.1047956645488739, 0.3342556357383728, -0.5480549931526184, -0.20942433178424835, 0.3736436665058136, 0.0500640869140625, 0.6876084804534912, 0.1658664345741272, 0.02313232421875, 0.1863674521446228, 0.01851399801671505, -0.2015584260225296, 0.4996473491191864, -0.040695615112781525, 0.4286024272441864, 0.362060546875, -0.1378173828125, -0.0179172083735466, 0.3189629316329956, -0.3543701171875, 0.3014051616191864, -0.03529082238674164, -0.1160210520029068, 0.0600348562002182, 0.2148166298866272, -0.3186815083026886, 0.01700676791369915, 0.1660868376493454, -0.1921454519033432, 0.1748877614736557, -0.1281060129404068, 0.3874240517616272, 0.2529228925704956, 0.1282111257314682, 0.4004720151424408, -0.4144558310508728, 0.0328708216547966, 0.0011794037418439984, 0.1603834331035614, -0.2171630859375, 0.4275309145450592, -0.0000667572021484375, 0.4536811113357544, 0.028283119201660156, -0.0019967821426689625, 0.2174818217754364, 0.1982421875, -0.4723307192325592, -0.1569620817899704, -0.1438412070274353, 0.0828111469745636, -0.0065477159805595875, 0.4033745527267456, 0.2734375, 0.2883436381816864, 0.01394780445843935, 0.1685062050819397, 0.3879665732383728, 0.1319173127412796, 0.1176706925034523, -0.3198106586933136, -0.1569959819316864, 0.3923475444316864, 0.337890625, -0.2308146208524704, 0.5801866054534912, -0.1747623085975647, -0.1578606516122818, 0.15732690691947937, -0.3590766191482544, 0.5523817539215088, 0.0785403773188591, 0.2171529084444046, 0.1959126740694046, 0.2863227128982544, -0.014522976242005825, 0.1194898784160614, 0.0701412633061409, -0.2896050214767456, -0.05542055889964104, -0.1853145956993103, 0.2505221962928772, -0.5052897334098816, 0.2076890766620636, -0.4893663227558136, 0.1769273579120636, -0.2351413369178772, 0.0621303990483284, 0.2073567658662796, 0.2300075888633728, -0.4621853232383728, 0.07053247839212418, 0.2243855744600296, 0.00016276042151730508, 0.3987087607383728, 0.43570879101753235, 0.05802324041724205, 0.2091064453125, 0.08899477124214172, 0.1247829869389534, -0.1233384907245636, 0.2302653044462204, 0.0534803606569767, 0.01459418423473835, -0.6325954794883728, 0.2601047158241272, 0.3515353798866272, -0.2196248322725296, -0.0512525774538517, -0.0457933209836483, 0.27248892188072205, 0.6360676884651184, -0.1269938200712204, 0.7581380009651184, 0.2985771894454956, 0.29278564453125, 0.0312567800283432, 0.2136603444814682, 0.6118706464767456, 0.4840494692325592, 0.0417209193110466, 0.1159939244389534, -0.1410115510225296, -0.1685333251953125, -0.21805360913276672, -0.6409505009651184, -0.1089681014418602, 0.0770229771733284, 0.397369384765625, 0.3410373330116272, 0.26123046875, 0.0047098794020712376, 0.2996283769607544, 0.1700303852558136, 0.6003689169883728, 0.3058675229549408, 0.004291534423828125, -0.2385932058095932, 0.4944118857383728, -0.0795321986079216, 0.2141384482383728, 0.2874349057674408, -0.2999945878982544, -0.0828382670879364, 0.1327243447303772, 0.6845160722732544, 0.3842231035232544, -0.05097876489162445, -0.3396538496017456, -0.06809213757514954, 0.1737569123506546, -0.130462646484375, 0.2727796733379364, 0.5809190273284912, -0.1488986611366272, -0.06271447241306305, -0.0148451067507267, 0.5618760585784912, 0.1967976838350296, 0.5952419638633728, 0.2276204377412796, -0.20498402416706085, -0.2762857973575592, 0.3085666298866272, -0.1976386159658432, 0.2641737163066864, 0.3588460385799408, -0.08224063366651535, -0.2140367329120636, 0.5013563632965088, 0.4196506142616272, 0.0971018448472023, 0.0578986257314682, -0.1600053608417511, 0.0892537459731102, 0.0715569406747818, 0.2187228798866272, 0.5726589560508728, 0.1200798898935318, -0.1543341726064682, -0.3127780556678772, -0.3588324785232544, -0.03174145892262459, -0.0828874409198761, -0.2812093198299408, 0.20349884033203125, -0.3283149003982544, -0.6884765625, 0.3256971538066864, 0.2334408164024353, -0.1696065217256546, 0.1298811137676239, 0.1739451140165329, -0.205902099609375, -0.5791693925857544, -0.1170993372797966, 0.05492570623755455, 0.1516927033662796, 0.4513888955116272, 0.05183346942067146, 0.3385688066482544, -0.2641092836856842, -0.4080946147441864, 0.4789496660232544, -0.0474904365837574, -0.3384331464767456, 0.1839531809091568, 0.009195963852107525, -0.07817292213439941, -0.02739630825817585, -0.2911512553691864, 0.011081695556640625, -0.2203742116689682, 0.1643439382314682, 0.6850043535232544, 0.2307061105966568, 0.3255038857460022, -0.0152723528444767, -0.1860385537147522, 0.3001573383808136, 0.07999006658792496, 0.2573581337928772, -0.0488857701420784, 0.3093397319316864, -0.19993336498737335, 0.11505593359470367, 0.5932074785232544, -0.4789225161075592, -0.0546705462038517, 0.5392795205116272, -0.353759765625, 0.3403591513633728, 0.4815809428691864, -0.027904510498046875, -0.02164374478161335, -0.1115756556391716, -0.3733588457107544, 0.3458658754825592, 0.1232401505112648, -0.2298550009727478, 0.07183837890625, -0.1176164448261261, 0.3670247495174408, 0.3948432207107544, 0.0460171177983284, 0.3647867739200592, 0.1843075156211853, 0.4577094316482544, 0.4300943911075592, -0.0789557546377182, 0.12323633581399918, 0.056671142578125, 0.5804579257965088, -0.1397230327129364, 0.4583061933517456, 0.5333930253982544, -0.2715606689453125, 0.07056299597024918, 0.3371853232383728, -0.2046576589345932, 0.022207260131835938, -0.40924072265625, 0.4865315854549408, -0.08634355664253235, 0.2694295346736908, 0.11033206433057785, -0.0686543807387352, 0.0633070170879364, 0.1375054270029068, 0.2546251118183136, -0.2110934853553772, 0.4510904848575592, -0.0254177525639534, 0.0770840123295784, -0.0075547960586845875, 0.032533857971429825, 0.6017795205116272, 0.00885009765625, -0.8287760615348816, -0.1774563193321228, -0.2951524555683136, -0.01935831643640995, -0.2548963725566864, 0.2984890341758728, -0.007929060608148575, 0.1351335346698761, -0.4104546308517456, 0.1596577912569046, 0.8157009482383728, -0.1311848908662796, -0.3995225727558136, 0.0979834645986557, 0.1669955849647522, -0.1498480886220932, 0.12746292352676392, 0.13836669921875, -0.3959418535232544, 0.1179673969745636, 0.5857747197151184, 0.3975016176700592, 0.7936740517616272, 0.2240837961435318, 0.054239485412836075, 0.2916666567325592, 0.1589152067899704, 0.0623982734978199, -0.12919065356254578, -0.2681613564491272, -0.1225518137216568, 0.0795186385512352, -0.4733344316482544, 0.2500813901424408, -0.5297037959098816, 0.7632378339767456, 0.0998128280043602, 0.4727783203125, 0.08749813586473465, -0.0379045270383358, 0.2747734785079956, -0.1147613525390625, 0.22802734375, 0.0179621372371912, 0.2132636159658432, 0.1080661341547966, 0.1393263041973114, -0.02201080322265625, -0.06094105914235115, -0.3453097939491272, 0.4141438901424408, 0.3753255307674408, 0.10323768109083176, -0.1038547083735466, 0.3713107705116272, 0.4224446713924408, -0.1135287806391716, 0.4871554970741272, 0.18124982714653015, -0.15960693359375, 0.1302456259727478, 0.1490749716758728, 0.4965921938419342, 0.3666313886642456, -0.20082177221775055, 0.3528374433517456, -0.1581268310546875, -0.1111128032207489, 0.3773057758808136, 0.6180827021598816, 0.2971733808517456, 0.3111843466758728, 0.2680935263633728, -0.0572475865483284, 0.1001875102519989, -0.2888387143611908, 0.3679334819316864, 0.1547224223613739, 0.0621965192258358, 0.1687859445810318, 0.519775390625, -0.3549397885799408, -0.2844373881816864, 0.0913594588637352, 0.2234870046377182, 0.321533203125, 0.2307603657245636, 0.2731052041053772, 0.489013671875, 0.3434007465839386, -0.2228190153837204, -0.1907145231962204, -0.1308627724647522, 0.2524973452091217, -0.0896216481924057, -0.15008544921875, -0.3300510048866272, 0.6393229365348816, -0.05327606201171875, -0.1222110316157341, -0.1598985493183136, 0.0826856791973114, -0.1365305632352829, 0.3879123330116272, 0.1943494975566864, 0.12877485156059265, -0.00859917514026165, 0.1783108115196228, 0.13289690017700195, 0.4911024272441864, 0.1891208291053772, 4.249349117279053, 0.10055012255907059, 0.4423285722732544, -0.3835178017616272, -0.1288638710975647, 0.2976345419883728, 0.2453528493642807, 0.03725602850317955, 0.1267835795879364, 0.0901251882314682, -0.0763515904545784, 0.2986518144607544, -0.177276611328125, -0.103118896484375, -0.1843193918466568, 0.1806165874004364, 0.5268012285232544, 0.1980353444814682, 0.2511664628982544, 0.1635809987783432, -0.2067531943321228, 0.4485948383808136, 0.0933770090341568, 0.2316758930683136, 0.27874332666397095, -0.0640157088637352, 0.6637912392616272, -0.2191484272480011, 0.0706888809800148, 0.12330500036478043, 0.4552408754825592, -0.2109035849571228, -0.03588083013892174, 0.1007300466299057, -1.0279405117034912, -0.0396948903799057, 0.3374701738357544, 0.5686848759651184, -0.0740865096449852, -0.09217622876167297, -0.3172471821308136, -0.03691429644823074, 0.0036027696914970875, 0.4329155683517456, 0.1961127370595932, -0.5177680253982544, 0.19911915063858032, 0.5562065839767456, -0.14258702099323273, -0.2510986328125, 0.2526651918888092, -0.1996019184589386, -0.3335910439491272, -0.031660716980695724, 0.1575486958026886, 0.4644368588924408, 0.10464053601026535, 0.7086045742034912, 0.04807281494140625, -0.1208089217543602, 0.0577392578125, 0.0176069475710392, -0.0310804583132267, -0.008975982666015625, -0.5138346552848816, -0.1551310271024704, 0.2140740305185318, 0.24212646484375, 0.4687228798866272, 0.2709554135799408, 0.2732883095741272, 0.3904622495174408, 0.1549801230430603, -0.0362040214240551, 0.144439697265625, 0.3273111879825592, -0.4213460385799408, 0.1301049143075943, 0.2962239682674408, -0.11188040673732758, 0.3153127133846283, -0.1575792133808136, 0.2214694619178772, 0.27264106273651123, 0.3814832866191864, 0.4931911826133728, 0.1223890483379364, -0.4369845986366272, 0.2417331337928772, 0.0586361363530159, 0.3926323652267456, 0.08034472912549973, 0.00665961392223835, -0.1036003977060318, 0.0602535679936409, -0.1268717497587204, 0.12749947607517242, -3.985460042953491, 0.2011854350566864, 0.05912526324391365, 0.0054096644744277, 0.1287333220243454, -0.0958811417222023, -0.1287706196308136, 0.2491048127412796, -0.5458441972732544, 0.32958984375, 0.0047963461838662624, 0.2315266877412796, -0.3255750834941864, 0.2520277202129364, 0.2669406533241272, 0.0159581508487463, 0.1999376118183136, 0.3485243022441864, 0.3925238847732544, -0.3095431923866272, 0.3138563334941864, 0.09705352783203125, 0.2467786967754364, -0.4340277910232544, -0.2895846962928772, -0.0662672221660614, 0.1499447226524353, 0.1721055805683136, 0.39208984375, 0.05839644372463226, -0.030651092529296875, 0.1411810964345932, 0.7253689169883728, -0.1986829936504364, 0.5376518964767456, 0.4752061665058136, 0.1335245817899704, 0.1762627512216568, 0.5577799677848816, 0.1463351845741272, -0.03646935522556305, 0.1581556499004364, 0.45068359375, -0.2547065019607544, -0.2950710654258728, -0.4692789614200592, -0.5059678554534912, 0.17731136083602905, -0.5575087070465088, -0.0318196602165699, 0.2411363422870636, 0.2162814736366272, -0.1549224853515625, 0.1289638876914978, 0.6736653447151184, -0.14837646484375, -0.1175876185297966, -0.5179036259651184, 0.3599311113357544, 0.2934231162071228, -0.02944268099963665, -0.06485345959663391, 0.2753363847732544, 0.0676320418715477, 0.0818871408700943, -0.09141625463962555, 0.2152506560087204, 0.3928087055683136, 0.6124674677848816, -0.5472683310508728, 0.5354817509651184, 0.3677029013633728, -0.0406968854367733, -0.2955593466758728, -0.1056484654545784, 0.3097737729549408, -0.1898464560508728, -0.2629936933517456, 0.6600477695465088, 0.1659138947725296, -0.0183393694460392, 0.0356411412358284, -0.2863362729549408, -0.00439453125, 2.397894859313965, 0.4042154848575592, 2.189995765686035, 0.2621120810508728, -0.1328803151845932, 0.5458441972732544, -0.0944790318608284, 0.021627213805913925, -0.0028330485802143812, -0.06053394824266434, 0.3013373613357544, 0.0702718123793602, 0.3670518696308136, 0.2177463173866272, 0.03809674456715584, -0.2987196147441864, 0.2840304970741272, -0.9129502773284912, 0.2786288857460022, -0.3265109658241272, 0.3237575888633728, -0.2190200239419937, -0.2675984799861908, 0.1972368061542511, 0.5270182490348816, -0.1199442520737648, -0.008906046859920025, 0.19415283203125, 0.1241828054189682, -0.2503899335861206, -0.16558837890625, 0.2781575620174408, 0.4319118857383728, -0.15106201171875, 0.3351915180683136, -0.1640862375497818, -0.0934380441904068, 4.659722328186035, 0.04736328125, -0.4743109941482544, -0.0736355260014534, 0.0470496267080307, 0.13346147537231445, 0.2289767861366272, -0.1522589772939682, -0.0947180837392807, 0.3728841245174408, 0.6949326992034912, 0.3280029296875, 0.0330149345099926, -0.0068461098708212376, -0.0337575264275074, 0.0403781458735466, -0.2739461362361908, 0.2157168984413147, 0.104339599609375, -0.11827383935451508, 0.05177731066942215, 0.0418277308344841, 0.4419487714767456, -0.2291378378868103, 0.3433837890625, -0.1693556010723114, -0.0308837890625, -0.32861328125, -0.00580512173473835, -0.1810811311006546, 0.0190243199467659, 5.423177242279053, 0.02953084371984005, -0.16506168246269226, -0.18610212206840515, -0.2013075053691864, 0.060272216796875, -0.3008626401424408, 0.0676676407456398, -0.0954810231924057, -0.1207648366689682, 0.0299089215695858, -0.25262451171875, -0.1411895751953125, 0.6019151210784912, 0.04946867749094963, 0.3308919370174408, -0.2610405683517456, 0.00624932162463665, 0.3911539614200592, -0.024399438872933388, 0.0715654194355011, 0.0041453042067587376, 0.4581977128982544, -0.239013671875, -0.3047960102558136, 0.0538431815803051, -0.08628421276807785, 0.2509087324142456, -0.02110968716442585, -0.1657918244600296, 0.186767578125, 0.4762098491191864, -0.0053922864608466625, 0.0395066998898983, -0.1193712055683136, 0.17120361328125, 0.1209937185049057, 0.0516391322016716, 0.10874854028224945, -0.3318345844745636, 0.2812906801700592, 0.2287868857383728, -0.3762749433517456, -0.13985273241996765, -0.24676513671875, -0.0625525563955307, -0.1200018972158432, -0.0909084752202034, -0.0873480886220932, 0.2461480051279068, 0.4325900673866272, -0.1702289581298828, 0.9026963710784912, 0.3436754047870636, 0.0785386860370636, 0.0775892436504364, 0.033203125, 0.09712812304496765, 0.11110009253025055, -0.1164720356464386, 0.8636067509651184, -0.01700676791369915, -0.012152088806033134, 0.1762966513633728, 0.3103976845741272, 0.3268364667892456, -0.1916554719209671, -0.2057834267616272, 0.5508083701133728, -0.33935546875, 0.002292209304869175, 0.0514017753303051, 0.1731906533241272, 0.5090603232383728, 0.02972380258142948, 0.2688242495059967, -0.015017191879451275, -0.4402397871017456, -0.03207143023610115, 0.10179943591356277, -0.12188445031642914, -0.1036851704120636, -0.2207302451133728, -0.2057054340839386, -0.2354600727558136, 0.1422644704580307, -0.0477667897939682, 0.2099151611328125, 0.1797553151845932, 0.04288143664598465, 0.2335272878408432, -0.026682112365961075, 0.06973987072706223, 0.7726237177848816, 0.02923075295984745, 0.1081627756357193, 0.4604220986366272, 0.6352810263633728, -0.2282443642616272, 0.3705647885799408, -0.2398139089345932, 0.3294948935508728, -0.2645382285118103, 0.0847557932138443, 0.2607828676700592, -0.02239566296339035, 0.2978108823299408, -0.09666357934474945, 0.3714599609375, -0.1538764089345932, 0.5248481035232544, 0.4994032084941864, 0.03509267047047615, -0.1164076030254364, 0.0035836962051689625 ]

[ { "docid": "175456#36", "text": "Others such as Dennett have argued that the notion of a philosophical zombie is an incoherent, or unlikely, concept. In particular, nothing proves that an entity (e.g., a computer or robot) which would perfectly mimic human beings, and especially perfectly mimic expressions of feelings (like joy, fear, anger, ...), would not indeed experience them, thus having similar states of consciousness to what a real human would have. It is argued that under physicalism, one must either believe that anyone including oneself might be a zombie, or that no one can be a zombie—following from the assertion that one's own conviction about being (or not being) a zombie is a product of the physical world and is therefore no different from anyone else's.", "title": "Mind–body dualism" } ]

[ { "docid": "24061146#1", "text": "An extraterrestrial zombie (who may just be a schizophrenic vagrant, and whose appearance constantly shifts between that of a corpse, a tusked beast with irregular genitals, and a normal man) emerges from the sea, and begins making its way to Los Angeles. A motorist notices the zombie walking along a deserted road, picks it up, and dies in an accident moments later. The zombie recovers from the crash, and reanimates the driver by penetrating a wound in the man's chest with its monstrous penis. The ghouls have sex, which ends with the first zombie ejaculating black semen, and stumbling away as the motorist sits among the wreckage of his vehicle, in awe of what had just transpired.", "title": "L.A. Zombie" }, { "docid": "781891#4", "text": "The zombie argument is a version of general modal arguments against physicalism such as that of Saul Kripke and the kind of physicalism known as type-identity theory. Further such arguments were notably advanced in the 1970s by Thomas Nagel (1970; 1974) and Robert Kirk (1974) but the general argument was most famously developed in detail by David Chalmers in \"The Conscious Mind\" (1996). According to Chalmers one can coherently conceive of an entire zombie world, a world physically indistinguishable from this world but entirely lacking conscious experience. The counterpart of every conscious being in our world would be a p-zombie. Since such a world is conceivable, Chalmers claims, it is metaphysically possible, which is all the argument requires. Chalmers states: \"Zombies are probably not naturally possible: they probably cannot exist in our world, with its laws of nature.\" The outline structure of Chalmers' version of the zombie argument is as follows;The above is a strong formulation of the zombie argument. There are other formulations of the zombies-type argument which follow the same general form. The premises of the general zombies argument are implied by the premises of all the specific zombie arguments. A general zombies argument is in part motivated by potential disagreements between various anti-physicalist views. For example, an anti-physicalist view can consistently assert that p-zombies are metaphysically impossible but that inverted qualia (such as inverted spectra) or absent qualia (partial zombiehood) are metaphysically possible. Premises regarding inverted qualia or partial zombiehood can substitute premises regarding p-zombies to produce variations of the zombie argument. The metaphysical possibility of a physically indistinguishable world with either inverted qualia or partial zombiehood would imply that physical truths don't metaphysically necessitate phenomenal truths. To formulate the general form of the zombies argument, take the sentence 'P' to be true if and only if the conjunct of all microphysical truths of our world obtain, take the sentence 'Q' to be true if some phenomenal truth, that obtains in the actual world, obtains. The general argument goes as follows.Q can be false in a possible world if any of the following obtains: (1) there exists at least one invert relative to the actual world (2) there is at least one absent quale relative to the actual world (3) all actually conscious beings are p-zombies (all actual qualia are absent qualia).", "title": "Philosophical zombie" }, { "docid": "41230568#1", "text": "John Solomon, a documentary filmmaker, recruits Grace Lee to investigate the zombie subculture of Los Angeles. Solomon is convinced that the zombies are dangerous and wishes to expose them, but Lee takes a more sympathetic view. Zombies are divided into three different categories: the feral, Romero-style zombies that exhibit no sentience; low-functioning zombies that can work simple menial jobs, such as sweatshops; and high-functioning zombies that do not retain their memories or personality but can pass as human. At first open and welcoming, the zombies become evasive and warn the documentary crew away from a private ceremony at an upcoming zombie festival. There, the crew discovers that the rumors of cannibalism are not simply an ignorant cultural stereotype.The film was inspired by director Grace Lee's previous documentary work and the violent dreams that one of Lee's friends had been having. Lee wanted to make a satire about documentary filmmaking, identity politics, and life in Los Angeles.", "title": "American Zombie" }, { "docid": "21463984#0", "text": "A zombie film is a film genre. Zombies are fictional creatures usually portrayed as reanimated corpses or virally infected human beings. They are commonly portrayed as cannibalistic in nature. While zombie films generally fall into the horror genre, some cross over into other genres, such as comedy, science fiction, thriller, or romance. Distinct subgenres have evolved, such as the \"zombie comedy\" or the \"zombie apocalypse\". Zombies are distinct from ghosts, ghouls, mummies, Frankenstein's monsters or vampires, so this list does not include films devoted to these types of undead.", "title": "Zombie film" }, { "docid": "531566#0", "text": "In computing, a zombie is a computer connected to the Internet that has been compromised by a hacker, computer virus or trojan horse program and can be used to perform malicious tasks of one sort or another under remote direction. Botnets of zombie computers are often used to spread e-mail spam and launch denial-of-service attacks (DOS attacks). Most owners of \"zombie\" computers are unaware that their system is being used in this way. Because the owner tends to be unaware, these computers are metaphorically compared to fictional zombies. A coordinated DDoS attack by multiple botnet machines also resembles a \"zombie horde attack\", as depicted in fictional zombie films.", "title": "Zombie (computing)" }, { "docid": "5048737#0", "text": "A zombie walk is an organized public gathering of people who dress up in zombie costumes. Participants usually meet in an urban center and make their way around the city streets and public spaces (or a series of taverns in the case of a zombie pub crawl) in an orderly fashion. Zombie walks can be organized simply for entertainment or with a purpose, such as setting a world record or promoting a charitable cause. Originating in North America during the 2000s, zombie walks have occurred throughout the world.", "title": "Zombie walk" }, { "docid": "5048737#1", "text": "Zombie walks are relatively common in large cities, especially in North America. Some have been established as annual traditions, though others are organized as spontaneous flash mob events or performance art. The complexity and purpose of zombie walks varies. As an advanced technique to heighten interest and realism, some zombie mobs will \"eat\" victims to create new zombies, in sight of onlookers. Some participants occasionally dress up as soldiers who are called in to contain the outbreak, or survivors who are trying to defend themselves from the onslaught of the zombie horde. Some events are staged as spoof political rallies organized \"to raise awareness of zombie rights\", with participants carrying placards. Some zombie walks have also been staged as \"hunger marches\" with the intent of raising awareness of world hunger and collecting items for food banks.", "title": "Zombie walk" }, { "docid": "39527518#0", "text": "2-hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase (, \"epoxyalkane:coenzyme M transferase\", \"epoxyalkane:CoM transferase\", \"epoxyalkane:2-mercaptoethanesulfonate transferase\", \"coenzyme M-epoxyalkane ligase\", \"epoxyalkyl:CoM transferase\", \"epoxypropane:coenzyme M transferase\", \"epoxypropyl:CoM transferase\", \"EaCoMT\", \"2-hydroxypropyl-CoM:2-mercaptoethanesulfonate lyase (epoxyalkane-ring-forming)\", \"(R)-2-hydroxypropyl-CoM 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate lyase (cyclizing\", \"(R)-1,2-epoxypropane-forming)\") is an enzyme with systematic name \"(R)-(or (S)-)2-hydroxypropyl-CoM:2-mercaptoethanesulfonate lyase (epoxyalkane-ring-forming)\". This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction", "title": "2-hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase" }, { "docid": "3217319#0", "text": "Ơ is one of the 12 Vietnamese language vowels. It is pronounced (an unrounded [o]).", "title": "Ơ" } ]

[ 0.1776123046875, 0.20287322998046875, -0.21954345703125, 0.242523193359375, 0.4617513120174408, -0.2312825471162796, 0.2686767578125, -0.3590901792049408, 0.1812744140625, -0.130218505859375, -0.2689717710018158, -0.0018191337585449219, 0.0501556396484375, 0.174652099609375, -0.3346761167049408, -0.0895589217543602, 0.3284505307674408, 0.0905914306640625, -0.2797444760799408, 0.1119893416762352, 0.2597249448299408, 0.3246663510799408, -0.014589945785701275, -0.0820414200425148, 0.0978495255112648, 0.1153564453125, 0.1160786971449852, 0.2060445100069046, -0.03328704833984375, 0.2623291015625, 0.0284245815128088, -0.1103464737534523, -0.011035919189453125, 0.59814453125, -0.2747802734375, 0.4415283203125, 0.2037150114774704, 0.1315409392118454, 0.00676727294921875, 0.06969451904296875, -0.2789510190486908, 0.3594970703125, 0.05975341796875, -0.2330118864774704, 0.5354817509651184, -0.1515064239501953, -0.07418441772460938, 0.4651896059513092, -0.1374918669462204, 0.1068166121840477, -0.2701416015625, 0.1948343962430954, -0.1421407014131546, -0.083282470703125, -0.10462697595357895, 0.4708251953125, 0.3176676332950592, 0.5479736328125, 0.06723276525735855, -0.03534189984202385, 0.3939208984375, -0.175872802734375, -0.2474365234375, -0.1198069229722023, 0.1678365021944046, 0.4980875551700592, -0.2423095703125, 0.1936238557100296, 0.0664316788315773, 0.2501017153263092, 0.1554158478975296, 0.7119954228401184, 0.5103352665901184, -0.2531941831111908, 0.027093887329101562, -0.6520182490348816, -0.011405627243220806, -0.04961903765797615, -0.01866328716278076, -0.2842610776424408, 0.4899088442325592, 0.0474904365837574, -0.14056396484375, 0.4986572265625, -0.2137858122587204, 0.3509928286075592, -0.0962168350815773, 0.2159627228975296, 0.1717529296875, 0.4310302734375, -0.1336669921875, 0.1034444198012352, 0.4055582582950592, 0.09271240234375, -0.0973917618393898, 0.2652587890625, 0.2062886506319046, 0.026275634765625, 0.2720947265625, -0.0747629776597023, 0.0321858711540699, -0.1502278596162796, 0.10748291015625, -0.071502685546875, 0.318115234375, -0.3821614682674408, -0.3899332582950592, 0.14508056640625, 0.1583353728055954, 0.22894287109375, -0.08167775720357895, -0.330810546875, 0.14846546947956085, -0.07669830322265625, 0.34539794921875, 0.1123097762465477, -0.1622416228055954, 0.0884806290268898, -0.1776631623506546, -0.5214436650276184, 0.2787679135799408, 0.2999267578125, -0.2630615234375, -0.3830973207950592, -0.16483306884765625, -0.15325927734375, 0.4663492739200592, -0.0793813094496727, 0.6083170771598816, 0.2556559145450592, 0.30377197265625, 0.115631103515625, 0.0281041469424963, 0.5599772334098816, 0.2402903288602829, 0.0982920303940773, 0.1597696989774704, 0.008549372665584087, -0.1451619416475296, -0.2262471467256546, -0.1609090119600296, 0.1737874299287796, 0.3498941957950592, 0.4408772885799408, -0.0253321323543787, 0.2851358950138092, 0.022277990356087685, 0.4104817807674408, -0.080810546875, 0.5589192509651184, 0.2109934538602829, 0.28729248046875, 0.0447591133415699, 0.6474609375, 0.2797444760799408, 0.022500356659293175, 0.7180989384651184, 0.4360758364200592, 0.07442474365234375, -0.0027109782677143812, 0.8184407353401184, 0.4119059145450592, 0.2284749299287796, 0.04839261248707771, 0.3769124448299408, 0.193206787109375, -0.2477213591337204, 0.2773641049861908, 0.6429036259651184, -0.356201171875, -0.3209635317325592, 0.2613525390625, 0.4155680239200592, -0.27984619140625, 0.1531473845243454, -0.08114560693502426, -0.10675909370183945, 0.1630655974149704, 0.4510091245174408, -0.2511087954044342, 0.1644694060087204, 0.2458292692899704, 0.2782796323299408, -0.225860595703125, 0.680908203125, 0.4482015073299408, 0.2132568359375, -0.162689208984375, -0.2705484926700592, 0.09324900060892105, 0.2716064453125, -0.2591654360294342, 0.18853759765625, -0.4358316957950592, 0.3849690854549408, 0.1012980118393898, 0.10195032507181168, 0.648193359375, -0.1589762419462204, 0.221435546875, -0.18123261630535126, 0.2146809846162796, -0.1747334748506546, 0.1495157927274704, 0.0608774833381176, -0.33854421973228455, 0.1166585311293602, 0.2076619416475296, -0.1189168319106102, 0.1141357421875, 0.1636301726102829, -0.0860087051987648, 0.13787953555583954, 0.15450794994831085, -0.3197835385799408, 0.3586018979549408, -0.2003173828125, -0.2418009489774704, 0.5373128056526184, 0.0661366805434227, -0.0906321182847023, 0.1386006623506546, -0.0489908866584301, -0.125274658203125, 0.2071380615234375, -0.1059468612074852, 0.0893758162856102, -0.6146647334098816, -0.05392932891845703, -0.04738108441233635, 0.1525166779756546, -0.2682088315486908, 0.03503672406077385, 0.024845123291015625, 0.22064208984375, 0.3691813051700592, -0.04137611389160156, 0.26055908203125, -0.0743357315659523, 0.0869089737534523, 0.1743367463350296, -0.0883331298828125, -0.0077870688401162624, 0.14593505859375, 0.27337646484375, -0.1093800887465477, -0.053157806396484375, -0.0806783065199852, -0.0575459785759449, -0.2079671174287796, 0.07408396154642105, -0.2579142153263092, -0.1415201872587204, 0.2668660581111908, -0.018276849761605263, 0.3014729917049408, 0.10147857666015625, -0.0990397110581398, -0.0058263144455850124, 0.18463134765625, 0.1919759064912796, 0.2179158478975296, 0.5767415165901184, 0.2079060822725296, 0.132293701171875, 0.05521901324391365, 0.1710103303194046, 0.5176188349723816, 0.1524200439453125, -0.09649658203125, 0.26171875, -0.1197713240981102, 0.0419769287109375, 0.05234019085764885, 0.013374011032283306, 0.13603083789348602, 0.2534993588924408, -0.022062936797738075, -0.261962890625, 0.0896759033203125, 0.1875712126493454, 0.0464884452521801, -0.3302815854549408, -0.3137410581111908, -0.2145283967256546, 0.42431640625, 0.1013336181640625, 0.0691274031996727, -0.2783406674861908, -0.007929484359920025, 0.3400065004825592, 0.415283203125, 0.0325927734375, -0.3406575620174408, -0.2215677946805954, 0.3922525942325592, 0.2652384340763092, 0.2481892853975296, 0.3087565004825592, 0.23876953125, 0.8681640625, -0.5294596552848816, 0.09814834594726562, 0.467529296875, -0.0033849079627543688, -0.3065185546875, -0.32275390625, 0.1906840056180954, -0.4130452573299408, 0.2308553010225296, 0.07749684900045395, -0.1153971329331398, 0.018533071503043175, 0.4613443911075592, 0.148040771484375, 0.2195027619600296, 0.1056620255112648, 0.04256947711110115, 0.8363444209098816, -0.0489809513092041, 0.3440144956111908, -0.24737548828125, -0.2568359375, -0.3387451171875, 0.3638102114200592, -0.7479655146598816, 0.103179931640625, -0.1756998747587204, 0.3469034731388092, 0.2221883088350296, 0.8422037959098816, 0.0873158797621727, -0.1993916779756546, 0.1293233186006546, 0.1545817106962204, 0.2079671174287796, 0.1883900910615921, 0.3246866762638092, -0.1964619904756546, -0.2795816957950592, 0.1311848908662796, 0.0871785506606102, -0.081512451171875, 0.3624267578125, -0.20745849609375, 0.0810546875, -0.02382405661046505, -0.09931246191263199, 0.3324788510799408, 0.053699493408203125, 0.0387166328728199, 0.2223917692899704, -0.02886994741857052, -0.172698974609375, 0.0577138252556324, 0.170196533203125, 0.008275349624454975, 0.4071858823299408, 0.2679850161075592, -0.29119873046875, 0.2579752504825592, 0.2508341372013092, -0.0155855817720294, -0.1389668732881546, 0.2752278745174408, -0.2655843198299408, 0.177032470703125, 0.0951182022690773, 0.0974324569106102, -0.06010182574391365, -0.0377400703728199, 0.2292683869600296, -0.0267791748046875, 0.110260009765625, -0.02665201760828495, -0.3473307192325592, -0.13290660083293915, 0.2841593325138092, 0.6139323115348816, 0.24908447265625, -0.11178716272115707, 0.521484375, 0.3687337338924408, -0.1349080353975296, -0.2715657651424408, -0.4332682192325592, -0.0168889369815588, -0.4263102114200592, 0.1851704865694046, -0.022952714934945107, -0.1274668425321579, -0.1636098176240921, 0.0064061484299600124, -0.1257527619600296, -0.0938669815659523, -0.240478515625, 0.012056668289005756, 0.364990234375, 0.133941650390625, 0.1478678435087204, -0.03023274801671505, 0.2815144956111908, 0.4957275390625, 0.427734375, 4.151041507720947, 0.0692291259765625, -0.04019228741526604, -0.0175501499325037, -0.05877240374684334, -0.05750083923339844, 0.0357818603515625, 0.1621348112821579, -0.1279703825712204, -0.0402577705681324, -0.3602701723575592, 0.2793172299861908, -0.128448486328125, 0.3647054135799408, -0.3473714292049408, 0.07136789709329605, 0.3711751401424408, 0.0340372733771801, 0.100311279296875, 0.5078532099723816, -0.3096517026424408, 0.4305419921875, 0.3323567807674408, 0.4368082582950592, 0.4295654296875, -0.0273259487003088, 0.11100006103515625, 0.0011393228778615594, 0.19158935546875, 0.4300943911075592, 0.4040120542049408, -0.1852010041475296, 0.30303955078125, -0.1560007780790329, -0.9502766728401184, 0.14927418529987335, 0.26416015625, 0.17949676513671875, 0.0862579345703125, 0.0857493057847023, -0.0757344588637352, 0.1808268278837204, 0.4867350161075592, 0.6729329228401184, -0.2143961638212204, -0.1893310546875, 0.055797576904296875, 0.251953125, 0.220703125, 0.3149820864200592, 0.1151326522231102, -0.1305033415555954, 0.2829183042049408, 0.0949554443359375, 0.1640116423368454, 0.62060546875, 0.0744374617934227, 0.13478977978229523, -0.1336873322725296, -0.087066650390625, -0.018990835174918175, -0.10796865075826645, 0.014432271011173725, 0.2201131135225296, -0.4434407651424408, 0.1839192658662796, -0.0075722336769104, 0.4206136167049408, 0.214263916015625, -0.3253377377986908, 0.3907063901424408, 0.30389404296875, 0.05869293212890625, -0.3874104917049408, 0.0019989013671875, -0.4483642578125, -0.2312215119600296, -0.02184295654296875, 0.1922200471162796, 0.2132364958524704, 0.2323811799287796, -0.340087890625, -0.039859771728515625, 0.4670816957950592, -0.1967570036649704, 0.4935709536075592, 0.6300455927848816, -0.6597493290901184, 0.2545369565486908, 0.2102864533662796, 0.1005757674574852, 0.19708251953125, 0.56689453125, 0.170654296875, 0.3316243588924408, -0.1541951447725296, 0.2528076171875, -4.024088382720947, 0.1818440705537796, 0.1967976838350296, -0.07388845831155777, -0.010798931121826172, 0.3149820864200592, 0.2642822265625, 0.65185546875, -0.3623046875, 0.0565185546875, -0.1772257536649704, -0.000006993611805228284, -0.122528076171875, 0.2663167417049408, -0.0044542946852743626, 0.07649485021829605, 0.265869140625, 0.2566731870174408, 0.0956776961684227, -0.3319498598575592, -0.1707426756620407, 0.052581787109375, 0.3303426206111908, -0.17179615795612335, 0.13395626842975616, 0.0054372153244912624, 0.181793212890625, -0.362060546875, -0.24822998046875, 0.0069936118088662624, -0.3697509765625, -0.012827555648982525, 0.6197102665901184, -0.3658447265625, -0.1622823029756546, 0.2894083559513092, 0.4015706479549408, 0.057547252625226974, 0.1810302734375, 0.1592000275850296, 0.2467041015625, 0.2000223845243454, 0.1837971955537796, 0.3172607421875, 0.3858235776424408, -0.021439233794808388, -0.2371622771024704, 0.25506591796875, -0.4735107421875, 0.0990142822265625, 0.3610433042049408, 0.3165283203125, -0.2176920622587204, -0.1183573380112648, 0.642822265625, -0.2308146208524704, 0.2484537810087204, 0.3751627504825592, -0.009908040054142475, 0.2186075896024704, 0.1520894318819046, 0.03014373779296875, -0.014321963302791119, 0.038756053894758224, 0.1337941437959671, -0.1406758576631546, 0.2249348908662796, 0.02450052835047245, 0.5091959834098816, -0.1441090852022171, 0.6797688603401184, 0.17572021484375, 0.0797526016831398, 0.3466390073299408, 0.2724609375, 0.2854817807674408, -0.2454427033662796, -0.2383626252412796, 0.2911376953125, 0.3365478515625, 0.12225087732076645, 0.26007080078125, -0.4160970151424408, -0.05920664593577385, 2.6650390625, 0.1808369904756546, 2.3531901836395264, 0.297119140625, -0.4843343198299408, 0.5738932490348816, -0.3094278872013092, 0.3382771909236908, 0.01617431640625, 0.32037353515625, 0.3440755307674408, 0.217315673828125, -0.0746866837143898, -0.1658935546875, 0.00851567555218935, -0.0875803604722023, 0.2030843049287796, -0.5997721552848816, -0.29315185546875, 0.18328857421875, 0.3249104917049408, -0.08240985870361328, 0.1209818497300148, 0.3690185546875, 0.3179117739200592, -0.128387451171875, -0.1437784880399704, 0.0438944511115551, -0.0397593192756176, -0.4754638671875, 0.1055704727768898, 0.42919921875, 0.1474202424287796, 0.2142333984375, -0.11299768835306168, 0.3755696713924408, 0.0687713623046875, 4.749349117279053, 0.2992960512638092, -0.2459920197725296, -0.3081868588924408, 0.1494038850069046, 0.3666178286075592, 0.3538004457950592, 0.0756886824965477, 0.21923828125, 0.12457275390625, 0.2717081606388092, 0.136138916015625, 0.08648109436035156, -0.0812479630112648, 0.1352742463350296, 0.055594127625226974, 0.302978515625, 0.1485697478055954, 0.3734944760799408, 0.1201527938246727, 0.2048746794462204, -0.1003468856215477, 0.2907002866268158, -0.4218343198299408, 0.3122762143611908, 0.2141316682100296, 0.4670816957950592, -0.3001912534236908, -0.1552327424287796, 0.3171793520450592, 0.020832061767578125, 5.491536617279053, -0.0938873291015625, 0.2307332307100296, 0.042677562683820724, -0.2568155825138092, 0.24774169921875, -0.1267191618680954, -0.2591349184513092, -0.5272623896598816, -0.08544158935546875, 0.06232913210988045, 0.1948750764131546, -0.4508870542049408, 0.030612627044320107, -0.2307942658662796, -0.1421864777803421, -0.137847900390625, -0.10650634765625, 0.3080240786075592, 0.1880289763212204, 0.2967936098575592, 0.07418441772460938, 0.0110232038423419, -0.2544962465763092, -0.08429082483053207, -0.2494913786649704, -0.04505634307861328, -0.33428955078125, -0.2232869416475296, -0.0165532436221838, 0.441650390625, 0.2174275666475296, -0.2322794646024704, 0.2917276918888092, -0.2993570864200592, 0.2705892026424408, 0.2543538510799408, 0.12153244018554688, -0.0578511543571949, -0.1598714143037796, 0.4136148989200592, 0.3775227963924408, 0.1696065217256546, -0.16051483154296875, -0.30029296875, -0.3080037534236908, 0.085784912109375, 0.17828369140625, 0.159332275390625, 0.1776326447725296, 0.1289469450712204, -0.0734761580824852, 0.8978678584098816, -0.1136830672621727, 0.07668813318014145, 0.2499796599149704, 0.26348876953125, -0.0033925373572856188, -0.0750478133559227, -0.2506510317325592, 0.7162272334098816, 0.204345703125, -0.02875773049890995, 0.11284637451171875, 0.3966064453125, 0.4078775942325592, 0.3032023012638092, 0.0465138740837574, 0.7486165165901184, -0.422607421875, -0.2013142853975296, 0.1104736328125, -0.1231231689453125, 0.0012105306377634406, -0.0675455704331398, 0.04411538317799568, 0.00054931640625, -0.0186640415340662, -0.1516215056180954, -0.1006266251206398, -0.2495524138212204, -0.1956380158662796, -0.11761474609375, -0.0532379150390625, -0.06197817996144295, -0.08846791833639145, -0.1040140762925148, 0.019894281402230263, 0.6824137568473816, 0.012669245712459087, 0.2239176481962204, 0.1166178360581398, -0.173553466796875, 0.5704345703125, -0.1356404572725296, 0.0939280167222023, 0.2512563169002533, 0.4889322817325592, 0.2035929411649704, 0.1465962678194046, -0.3634033203125, 0.5080159306526184, 0.03470103070139885, -0.2890218198299408, 0.4895426332950592, 0.0216039028018713, 0.07828012853860855, -0.2886556088924408, 0.2255859375, 0.016028085723519325, 0.4266764223575592, 0.2737630307674408, 0.0692952498793602, 0.039351146668195724, -0.025257745757699013 ]

[ { "docid": "201695#0", "text": "The Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a reference to the town of Windsor, also the location of Windsor Castle, in Berkshire, England. Though nominally set in the reign of Henry IV, the play makes no pretense to exist outside contemporary Elizabethan era English middle class life. It features the character Sir John Falstaff, the fat knight who had previously been featured in \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\". It has been adapted for the opera on several occasions. The play is one of Shakespeare's lesser-regarded works among literary critics.", "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor" }, { "docid": "11246#23", "text": "The Cobhams appear to have intervened while Shakespeare was in the process of writing either \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" or the second part of \"Henry IV\". The first part of \"Henry IV\" was probably written and performed in 1596, and the name Oldcastle had almost certainly been allowed by Master of the Revels Edmund Tilney. William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham may have become aware of the offensive representation after a public performance; he may also have learned of it while it was being prepared for a court performance (Cobham was at that time Lord Chamberlain). As father-in-law to the newly widowed Robert Cecil, Cobham certainly possessed the influence at court to get his complaint heard quickly. Shakespeare may have included a sly retaliation against the complaint in his play \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" (published after the Henry IV series). In the play, the paranoid, jealous Master Ford uses the alias \"Brook\" to fool Falstaff, perhaps in reference to William Brooke. At any rate, the name is Falstaff in the \"Henry IV, Part 1\" quarto, of 1598, and the epilogue to the second part, published in 1600, contains this clarification:", "title": "Falstaff" } ]

[ { "docid": "201695#15", "text": "Most critics consider \"Merry Wives\" to be one of Shakespeare's weakest plays, and the Falstaff of \"Merry Wives\" to be much inferior to the Falstaff of the two \"Henry IV\" plays. That Shakespeare would so stumble with one of his greatest creations is puzzling and a satisfactory reason for this remains to be found. The most obvious explanation is that it was written very quickly. Leslie Hotson wrote that \"it is certain that the play bears the earmarks of hasty writing.\"", "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor" }, { "docid": "47620207#0", "text": "The Merry Wives of Windsor (German:Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor) is a 1918 German silent comedy film directed by William Wauer. It is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\".", "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor (1918 film)" }, { "docid": "35889414#0", "text": "The Merry Wives of Windsor is an English play by William Shakespeare which was first published in 1602.", "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor (disambiguation)" }, { "docid": "1924302#0", "text": "The Merry Wives of Windsor (in German: Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor) is an opera in three acts by Otto Nicolai to a German libretto by Salomon Hermann Mosenthal based on the play \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" by William Shakespeare.", "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor (opera)" }, { "docid": "201695#11", "text": "Support for the Garter theory is divided. If it is correct, it would probably mean that Shakespeare wrote \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" between \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\". Critics have trouble believing this for several reasons. One is that Pistol and Shallow are introduced as new characters in \"Henry IV, Part 2\", but in \"The Merry Wives\" their connection to Falstaff is taken for granted. Also, there are no references to any of the major events from Falstaff's 15th-century exploits from the history plays, such as the rebellion (\"Henry IV, Part 1\" & \"2\"), in \"Merry Wives\". T.W. Craik suggests that Shakespeare was forced to interrupt work on \"Henry IV, Part 2\", having written most of it, because \"The Merry Wives\" had to be completed quickly. Another possible explanation comes from the epilogue to \"Henry IV, Part 2\", which promises to \"continue the story, with Sir John in it\". Sir John does not appear in \"Henry V\", so \"Merry Wives\" could have been written to make good on the pledge.", "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor" }, { "docid": "35889525#0", "text": "The Merry Wives of Windsor () is a 1950 East German musical comedy film directed by Georg Wildhagen. It was based on William Shakespeare's play by the same name.", "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor (1950 film)" }, { "docid": "26383204#4", "text": "Unlike later such theorists, Hart did not suggest that there was a conspiracy to hide the identity of the true authors, merely that evidence of their identities had been lost by the time the plays were published. Hart asserts that Shakespeare had been \"dead for one hundred years and utterly forgotten\" when in 1709 old playscripts were discovered and published under his name by Nicholas Rowe and Thomas Betterton. The error occurred because Shakespeare, as a shareholder in The King's Men, owned the manuscripts used by the theater. He speculates that only \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" was Shakespeare's own work and suggests that Ben Jonson wrote most of \"Hamlet\", Shakespeare himself contributing only the grave-digging scene.", "title": "Joseph C. Hart" }, { "docid": "35889525#1", "text": "In Elizabethan England, Sir John Falstaff is embroiled in attempting to have a love affair with several women, which soon turns into a humorous adventure.The film is an adaptation of the 1849 opera \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" composed by Otto Nicolai with a libretto by Salomon Hermann Mosenthal which was based on William Shakespeare's play of the same title. It was made by the state-owned DEFA studio on a large budget.", "title": "The Merry Wives of Windsor (1950 film)" } ]

[ 0.0010563776595517993, 0.18870896100997925, -0.27990251779556274, 0.058323200792074203, -0.687330961227417, 0.2861093282699585, 0.5414475798606873, -0.3281156122684479, 0.038109999150037766, 0.26053091883659363, -0.03627953305840492, -0.5145545601844788, -0.686598539352417, -0.003993107937276363, -0.2940579950809479, 0.27309945225715637, 0.38718825578689575, 0.23542198538780212, -0.0236968994140625, 0.12060194462537766, -0.07494530081748962, 0.5139347910881042, -0.07563840597867966, 0.0193328857421875, -0.062652587890625, 0.30658310651779175, 0.03153800964355469, 0.0888422429561615, -0.2909639775753021, 0.12325345724821091, 0.43035417795181274, -0.24726749956607819, 0.15862801671028137, 0.5667818784713745, -0.5798057913780212, 0.3214862644672394, 0.0755142793059349, -0.04306206479668617, -0.11353243142366409, 0.07196397334337234, 0.011602254584431648, -0.07134842872619629, 0.5648850798606873, 0.008928151801228523, 0.44277718663215637, 0.012755467556416988, -0.03214850649237633, -0.09991102665662766, -0.20290520787239075, -0.3154155910015106, -0.3487548828125, -0.21294578909873962, 0.18021804094314575, -0.034718018025159836, -0.47910720109939575, 0.35919660329818726, 0.2794729471206665, 0.28005746006965637, 0.5143855214118958, 0.22793814539909363, 0.13333365321159363, -0.15650588274002075, -0.0731394812464714, 0.07280496507883072, 0.10040132701396942, 0.3473745584487915, 0.0619354248046875, 0.387939453125, 0.21661964058876038, 0.1733022779226303, 0.06936469674110413, 0.5171086192131042, 0.4988919794559479, 0.0572565533220768, -0.06739572435617447, -0.1955190747976303, -0.10596808791160583, 0.3227069675922394, -0.14266593754291534, 0.18924888968467712, 0.7851186990737915, -0.17486336827278137, 0.20592792332172394, 0.3378389775753021, -0.5259727835655212, 0.5594200491905212, 0.1622954159975052, 0.009002685546875, 0.10908626019954681, 0.6083984375, -0.06529206782579422, -0.24417084455490112, 0.012615203857421875, 0.1477590650320053, 0.2116464525461197, 0.28656476736068726, 0.2740384638309479, 0.26876595616340637, -0.14170719683170319, -0.19039447605609894, 0.015476813539862633, -0.4058931767940521, -0.00024061936710495502, 0.44899338483810425, 0.11417095363140106, -0.3193359375, -0.33778733015060425, 0.31405875086784363, -0.14677956700325012, 0.49899527430534363, 0.11432618647813797, -0.2973562479019165, -0.3701171875, 0.21329909563064575, 0.3822021484375, 0.060894306749105453, 0.19925396144390106, -0.09142479300498962, -0.2861844599246979, -0.88232421875, 0.568922758102417, 0.2992788553237915, -0.142547607421875, 0.3732440769672394, -0.32628923654556274, -0.37782639265060425, 0.507887601852417, -0.12356626242399216, 0.5513070821762085, 0.46762320399284363, -0.33794695138931274, 0.28159743547439575, 0.4476693868637085, 0.642164945602417, 1.0999099016189575, 0.7430701851844788, -0.16862605512142181, -0.15864211320877075, -0.6067082285881042, 0.11925565451383591, 0.11916322261095047, -0.12169471383094788, 0.29750412702560425, 0.6933781504631042, -0.23550179600715637, 0.5141789317131042, 0.14781101047992706, 0.37970441579818726, 0.33395150303840637, -0.23845966160297394, 0.4656513035297394, 0.21585670113563538, -0.002324324334040284, 0.24193866550922394, -0.14979317784309387, -0.10037055611610413, -0.03623111546039581, 0.2682964503765106, -0.22216561436653137, 0.029853234067559242, 0.6528132557868958, 0.32249099016189575, 0.24823467433452606, -0.061249952763319016, 0.24648109078407288, 0.23315665125846863, 0.009981008246541023, 0.03810473531484604, 0.4964505732059479, -0.05769113451242447, 0.009911756962537766, -0.1621164232492447, 0.6273850798606873, -0.3382662236690521, -0.029030727222561836, 0.1524587720632553, -0.050192318856716156, 0.059963520616292953, 0.11157871782779694, 0.6457331776618958, 0.3285287618637085, 0.2094992995262146, 0.2215646654367447, -0.37566667795181274, 0.35752516984939575, 0.2900484502315521, -0.05256066098809242, 0.2635785639286041, -0.11986717581748962, 0.18608196079730988, 0.150928795337677, -0.16699394583702087, 0.6030179262161255, -0.22252479195594788, -0.25338980555534363, 0.38323503732681274, -0.16868151724338531, 0.35284894704818726, -0.16911594569683075, 0.5051081776618958, 0.0005290691624395549, -0.05384122580289841, -0.37282150983810425, 0.07944782078266144, 0.3975736200809479, -0.23044879734516144, -0.3997333347797394, 0.44635009765625, -0.43011945486068726, 0.22065192461013794, 0.31485220789909363, 0.09301435202360153, 0.42681413888931274, 0.9751352071762085, 0.12068998068571091, 0.25114089250564575, 0.1932607740163803, 0.24049495160579681, 0.433837890625, 0.0773732140660286, -0.31570670008659363, 0.32253792881965637, -0.16240867972373962, -0.38656851649284363, 0.10791103541851044, 0.2698880732059479, 0.11769925802946091, -0.1624298095703125, 0.01714090257883072, 0.26416015625, 0.554124116897583, -0.16650155186653137, -0.112823486328125, -0.7609300017356873, 0.1664205640554428, 0.39906662702560425, 0.42767804861068726, -0.020945915952324867, 0.03237210959196091, -0.08040061593055725, 0.2696533203125, 0.4121915400028229, -0.19024658203125, -0.0001314603432547301, 0.31833121180534363, -0.09280513226985931, 0.2146230787038803, -0.13696053624153137, 0.08164215087890625, -0.11276714503765106, 0.17704890668392181, -0.08609045296907425, -0.059002216905355453, -0.06892336159944534, -0.13048729300498962, 0.11343501508235931, 0.189319908618927, 0.052308447659015656, 0.05755615234375, 0.47490984201431274, 0.20240196585655212, 0.10248147696256638, 0.4881685674190521, 0.38673752546310425, -0.4959622919559479, -0.06881361454725266, -0.012851274572312832, 0.48236554861068726, 0.24974177777767181, 0.4935678243637085, 0.8868314027786255, -0.03066253662109375, 0.028484050184488297, 0.007277268450707197, -0.12843909859657288, -0.3305898904800415, 0.15466073155403137, -0.048466023057699203, -0.08532890677452087, 0.43707275390625, -0.005780366715043783, 0.02487945556640625, -0.20332218706607819, 0.08571214228868484, 0.3652813136577606, -0.46390241384506226, -0.380859375, 0.0018533560214564204, 0.0014642569003626704, -0.14186683297157288, 0.18036358058452606, 0.43768781423568726, -0.22474083304405212, -0.0914982259273529, -0.2763906717300415, 0.26030364632606506, -0.12419597804546356, -0.18463604152202606, 0.15528634190559387, -0.18154671788215637, 0.726806640625, -0.3504732549190521, 0.07053434103727341, 0.291573166847229, -0.07822359353303909, -0.4276216924190521, -0.20337852835655212, 0.2712543308734894, -0.0268707275390625, 0.5050377249717712, 0.32382437586784363, -0.5157188773155212, 0.1313558667898178, 0.2502582371234894, 0.08839592337608337, 0.6425405740737915, 0.7760667204856873, 0.22450138628482819, 0.5812612771987915, 0.043023549020290375, 0.1355680376291275, -0.4083486795425415, -0.3845590353012085, -0.13163992762565613, 0.5037747621536255, -0.36602461338043213, -0.0587615966796875, -0.5816744565963745, 0.3487642705440521, -0.3920429050922394, 0.5369027853012085, 0.16436885297298431, -0.06662097573280334, -0.19848397374153137, -0.07441242039203644, 0.057905931025743484, -0.33087629079818726, 0.6150747537612915, -0.12553812563419342, -0.07054079324007034, -0.1114819347858429, -0.06086701527237892, -0.26465195417404175, 0.3138427734375, -0.2336883544921875, 0.07841609418392181, 0.020712632685899734, -0.119420126080513, 0.47842171788215637, 0.09010432660579681, 0.06765072047710419, 0.3089130222797394, 0.3095562160015106, 0.12840153276920319, -0.14165526628494263, 0.15275222063064575, 0.5481332540512085, 0.07329735159873962, 0.2541738748550415, -0.12756112217903137, 0.19030292332172394, 0.26946550607681274, 0.24671818315982819, 0.11708362400531769, 0.2022705078125, -0.17133918404579163, -0.12206678837537766, 0.10811204463243484, -0.0880889892578125, 0.23976252973079681, 0.3223876953125, 0.33078238368034363, -0.10965024679899216, 0.20050048828125, -0.009446235373616219, -0.31255632638931274, -0.18800236284732819, 0.3538724482059479, 0.33343976736068726, 0.2727285623550415, 0.10273177921772003, 0.4152738153934479, 0.2215951830148697, 0.0909423828125, -0.33340689539909363, -0.18516658246517181, -0.03043394908308983, 0.22681838274002075, 0.05146613344550133, -0.05624917894601822, 0.48024338483810425, 0.013920710422098637, 0.08227421343326569, -0.3212655782699585, 0.006223238538950682, -0.26526349782943726, -0.05840074270963669, 0.06433530896902084, -0.0675312951207161, -0.1757490634918213, -0.2322153002023697, 0.12909038364887238, 0.8040114045143127, 0.4918306767940521, 4.231971263885498, -0.08443040400743484, 0.370361328125, -0.48061898350715637, -0.604417085647583, 0.01933024451136589, 0.4604116678237915, 0.02167510986328125, 0.114593505859375, 0.27920767664909363, -0.019364576786756516, 0.1367422193288803, 0.2116933912038803, 0.011716989800333977, -0.054370585829019547, 0.23935171961784363, 0.25515511631965637, -0.003894805908203125, -0.32631272077560425, 0.5661903023719788, -0.33246320486068726, 0.622239351272583, 0.17964759469032288, -0.24768535792827606, 0.5592698454856873, -0.47629958391189575, -0.051224928349256516, -0.08389986306428909, 0.03493440896272659, -0.05877626687288284, 0.14353591203689575, -0.10857222974300385, 0.05774395167827606, 0.20286208391189575, -0.7513333559036255, 0.37274640798568726, 0.36489632725715637, 0.17248359322547913, 0.11456944048404694, 0.3417123556137085, -0.14656654000282288, -0.15963393449783325, 0.03199181333184242, 0.762770414352417, 0.5290151834487915, -0.33773568272590637, -0.20013779401779175, 0.5893742442131042, -0.07766342163085938, -0.3770845830440521, 0.03814125061035156, -0.3409799337387085, -0.15415836870670319, -0.10154078900814056, 0.091705322265625, 0.4916616678237915, 0.01878063566982746, 0.5302171111106873, 0.07396536320447922, -0.17540095746517181, 0.38141340017318726, -0.04619304835796356, -0.20269893109798431, 0.11867229640483856, -0.18288010358810425, 0.2005380541086197, -0.0626678466796875, 0.5985952615737915, 0.14760883152484894, 0.028499897569417953, 0.12292598187923431, 0.25982195138931274, -0.061298664659261703, -0.21399864554405212, 0.005648099351674318, 0.19911545515060425, 0.04088651388883591, 0.04302684962749481, 0.12502053380012512, -0.004592602141201496, 0.3961651027202606, -0.5818434357643127, 0.01688120886683464, 0.3420316278934479, -0.06410393118858337, 0.5182917714118958, 0.12562678754329681, -0.5178410410881042, 0.40996843576431274, 0.23129741847515106, 0.27914193272590637, 0.051639262586832047, -0.06674663722515106, 0.24550217390060425, 0.4550029933452606, -0.04884925112128258, 0.18594124913215637, -3.955679178237915, -0.11736238747835159, -0.020986666902899742, -0.06419754028320312, 0.0181732177734375, 0.18749530613422394, 0.2835787236690521, -0.015632042661309242, 0.06592383980751038, 0.0304718017578125, 0.030470628291368484, -0.09001041948795319, -0.06394195556640625, 0.6731895804405212, 0.2095712572336197, -0.05333900451660156, -0.25118783116340637, -0.014028696343302727, 0.312904953956604, -0.1740487962961197, 0.08312635868787766, 0.09883058816194534, 0.5332406759262085, -0.1610107421875, 0.23049457371234894, -0.09818385541439056, 0.33526140451431274, -0.11969096958637238, -0.15155029296875, 0.144500732421875, 0.07060886919498444, -0.29721304774284363, 0.48638445138931274, -0.07828580588102341, 0.2181161791086197, 0.14013436436653137, 0.5131178498268127, -0.14868281781673431, 0.0735745057463646, 0.16141510009765625, -0.4566181004047394, -0.09656759351491928, 0.0018548232037574053, -0.025521937757730484, 0.020196475088596344, 0.16785313189029694, -0.1629098802804947, -0.08036510646343231, -0.024476271122694016, 0.33291390538215637, 0.0962677001953125, 0.06784527003765106, -0.23002742230892181, -0.28652602434158325, 0.53515625, -0.2505422830581665, 0.04291006177663803, 0.42104867100715637, 0.6852088570594788, 0.1835867017507553, 0.2018667310476303, -0.08689998090267181, 0.25144606828689575, 0.08117910474538803, -0.04902590066194534, -0.24561280012130737, 0.31784293055534363, -0.00048006497672758996, 0.523118257522583, -0.299305260181427, 0.033524733036756516, -0.06956540793180466, 0.20655235648155212, 0.14679306745529175, 0.34367018938064575, 0.767164945602417, 0.10692478716373444, -0.36138445138931274, 0.4940091669559479, 0.11010976880788803, -0.04699501767754555, 0.1813119798898697, -0.31675368547439575, 0.45681527256965637, 2.083608865737915, 0.35129019618034363, 2.219275951385498, -0.14841754734516144, 0.4113628566265106, 0.12237196415662766, -0.36920166015625, 0.3708026707172394, -0.1304931640625, -0.2945486307144165, 0.2565072774887085, 0.21017925441265106, -0.3722299337387085, -0.0010217520175501704, -0.20503880083560944, 0.013995244167745113, 0.18440128862857819, -0.990403413772583, 0.09792269021272659, 0.20084087550640106, 0.33522385358810425, -0.025465158745646477, -0.1313391774892807, -0.13051913678646088, 0.4940936863422394, -0.12065476924180984, -0.3211576044559479, 0.3653939962387085, 0.12863628566265106, -0.30450379848480225, 0.03171480447053909, 0.29475754499435425, 0.3229135274887085, -0.35483023524284363, 0.06839920580387115, -0.20166954398155212, -0.043005723506212234, 4.658653736114502, -0.030508775264024734, -0.12768085300922394, 0.26108962297439575, -0.026533273980021477, 0.10165992379188538, 0.2604135274887085, 0.04606100171804428, -0.12807992100715637, 0.5541804432868958, 0.13885028660297394, 0.6168870329856873, 0.11620389670133591, -0.4486177861690521, 0.2640474736690521, 0.03984510153532028, 0.09453876316547394, 0.009110670536756516, -0.06733351200819016, 0.1567658632993698, 0.46998947858810425, 0.24161823093891144, 0.13947559893131256, -0.09088369458913803, 0.0956011563539505, 0.38604265451431274, 0.20569786429405212, -0.24676044285297394, -0.018014026805758476, 0.3503887355327606, -0.10849307477474213, 5.428184986114502, 0.34282976388931274, -0.1783681958913803, -0.25628191232681274, 0.040495652705430984, 0.4051607549190521, -0.18100914359092712, 0.07652869820594788, -0.08373729884624481, -0.0569971539080143, -0.026292800903320312, 0.18701171875, -0.17724373936653137, 0.3004056513309479, -0.09483806788921356, 0.06023230776190758, -0.5685659646987915, 0.023411091417074203, 0.07371286302804947, -0.3205190896987915, 0.6888709664344788, 0.17846915125846863, 0.4551156759262085, -0.21987563371658325, -0.461334228515625, 0.1592932492494583, 0.2976825535297394, 0.40395882725715637, 0.023983735591173172, -0.04726116359233856, 0.5396071076393127, 0.6025390625, -0.24054893851280212, 0.12203275412321091, -0.1968994140625, 0.08469654619693756, 0.23507925868034363, 0.3451397120952606, 0.14091140031814575, -0.3702768087387085, 0.20343956351280212, 0.3877422511577606, -0.2690746486186981, 0.24886849522590637, -0.07173860818147659, -0.20762282609939575, -0.054591104388237, -0.22804611921310425, -0.3200214207172394, 0.14619094133377075, 0.13063400983810425, 0.020842919126152992, 1.0120943784713745, 0.5521897673606873, 0.19952861964702606, 0.3079458475112915, -0.07973362505435944, -0.19376102089881897, -0.19317157566547394, -0.1734243482351303, 0.23263785243034363, 0.02135937102138996, 0.0144195556640625, 0.2481313794851303, 0.27663010358810425, -0.29841965436935425, 0.25671622157096863, -0.0027407133020460606, 0.6094688773155212, -0.38209885358810425, 0.09920325875282288, 0.47104117274284363, 0.06249530613422394, -0.17340785264968872, -0.030607663094997406, 0.1749960035085678, 0.3564077615737915, -0.33159929513931274, 0.26259201765060425, 0.007389948703348637, -0.05478844419121742, -0.14056865870952606, -0.34425705671310425, -0.6037409901618958, 0.05678499490022659, 0.07128261029720306, -0.16454842686653137, 0.21614426374435425, 0.32054489850997925, 0.17684701085090637, 0.3987943232059479, 0.06729566305875778, 0.02528146654367447, 0.44166916608810425, 0.13278961181640625, 0.4214618504047394, 0.21703162789344788, 0.3805401027202606, -0.04773418605327606, 0.2539907693862915, 0.0063570463098585606, 0.2788555324077606, 0.30006468296051025, 0.11879612505435944, 0.05135858803987503, -0.20357337594032288, 0.43115234375, 0.37144118547439575, 0.35815900564193726, -0.16347797214984894, 0.45505934953689575, 0.35222098231315613, -0.022331751883029938, -0.08331651240587234, -0.1031646728515625 ]

[ { "docid": "51233937#19", "text": "Having dispensed with the notion of decline, today's historians of the Ottoman Empire most commonly refer to the post-Suleimanic Period, or more widely the period from 1550 to 1700, as one of transformation. The role of economic and political crises in defining this period is crucial, but so too is their temporary nature, as the Ottoman state was ultimately able to survive and adapt to a changing world. Also of increasing emphasis is the place of the Ottoman Empire in comparative perspective, particularly with the states of Europe. While the Ottomans struggled with a severe economic and fiscal downturn, so too did their European contemporaries. This period is frequently referred to as that of The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century, and thus the difficulties faced by the Ottoman Empire have been reframed not as unique to them, but as part of a general trend impacting the entire European and Mediterranean region. In the words of Ehud Toledano, \"In both Europe and the Ottoman empire, these changes transformed states and the ways in which military-administrative elites waged and funded wars. Coping with these enormous challenges and finding the appropriate responses through a sea of socio-economic and political changes is, in fact, the story of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Ottoman history. A remarkable adaptation to new realities, rather than decline and disintegration, was its main feature; it reflects the resourcefulness, pragmatism and flexibility in thought and action of the Ottoman military-administrative elite, rather than their ineptitude or incompetence. Thus, per Dana Sajdi: \"Regardless of what one may think of an individual revisionist work, or a particular method or framework, the cumulative effect of the scholarship has demonstrated the empirical and theoretical invalidity of the decline thesis, and offered a portrayal of an internally dynamic Ottoman state and society. It has also established the comparability of the Ottoman empire to other - mainly European - societies and polities, and concomitantly revised the existing scheme of periodization.\" The 21st-century scholarly consensus on the post-Suleimanic period can thus be summarized as follows:\nThe following is a list of several works which have been particularly influential in overturning the decline thesis.", "title": "Ottoman decline thesis" } ]

[ { "docid": "51603867#0", "text": "The Transformation of the Ottoman Empire, also known as the Era of Transformation, constitutes a period in the history of the Ottoman Empire from to , spanning roughly from the end of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent to the Treaty of Karlowitz at the conclusion of the War of the Holy League. This period was characterized by numerous dramatic political, social, and economic changes, which resulted in the empire shifting from an expansionist, patrimonial state into a bureaucratic empire based on an ideology of upholding justice and acting as the protector of Sunni Islam. These changes were in large part prompted by a series of political and economic crises in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, resulting from inflation, warfare, and political factionalism. Yet despite these crises the empire remained strong both politically and economically, and continued to adapt to the challenges of a changing world. The seventeenth century was once characterized as a period of decline for the Ottomans, but since the 1980s historians of the Ottoman Empire have increasingly rejected that characterization, identifying it instead as a period of crisis, adaptation, and transformation.", "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "docid": "51603867#49", "text": "The defeat at Vienna ushered in a major political shift in the empire. As punishment for his failure, Mehmed IV ordered that Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa be executed, bringing an end to the undisputed Köprülü hold over the empire. The result was a period of political confusion at a time when the Ottoman Empire's European enemies were rallying together. In 1684 the Habsburgs, Poland-Lithuania, Venice, and the Papacy forged an alliance known as the Holy League to oppose the Ottomans, launching a period of warfare which would last for sixteen years.", "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "docid": "51603867#53", "text": "The war was brought to an end in 1699 with the Treaty of Karlowitz. On the general principle of \"uti possidetis\", the Ottomans agreed to permanently cede all of Hungary and Transylvania to the Habsburgs, with the exception of the Banat region. Morea was annexed by Venice, while Podolia was returned to Poland-Lithuania. Karlowitz was highly significant for both Ottoman and Eastern European history in general, for it marked the definitive end of Ottoman imperial expansion. Ottoman foreign policy in Europe during the subsequent eighteenth century was generally peaceful and defensive, focused on the maintenance of a secure network of fortresses along the Danube frontier. Sultan Mustafa II was overthrown in the 1703 Edirne incident, bringing an end to the rule of the final Ottoman warrior-sultan, cementing the empire's transformation into a bureaucratic empire.", "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "docid": "535282#0", "text": "The foundation and rise of the Ottoman Empire is a period of history that started with the emergence of the Ottoman principality in , and ended with the conquest of Constantinople on May 29, 1453. This period witnessed the foundation of a political entity ruled by the Ottoman Dynasty in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia, and its transformation from a small principality on the Byzantine frontier into an empire spanning the Balkans and Anatolia. For this reason, this period in the empire's history has been described as the Proto-Imperial Era. Throughout most of this period, the Ottomans were merely one of many competing states in the region, and relied upon the support of local warlords and vassals to maintain control over their realm. By the middle of the fifteenth century the Ottoman sultans were able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state, a process which was brought to fruition by Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1451-1481). The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 is seen as the symbolic moment when the emerging Ottoman state shifted from a mere principality into an empire, marking a major turning point in its history.", "title": "Rise of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "docid": "51603867#51", "text": "While territorial losses to the Habsburgs have at times been cited as evidence of military weakness, more recently historians have challenged this notion, arguing that Ottoman defeats were primarily a result of the sheer size of the coalition arrayed against them, and the logistical burden of fighting a war on multiple fronts. To this may be added political instability, for the empire's greatest losses took place from 1684–8, when its political leadership was paralyzed first by the execution of Kara Mustafa Pasha and then the deposition of Mehmed IV. Subsequently, the Ottomans were able to stabilize their position and reverse Habsburg gains south of the Danube.", "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "docid": "51603867#12", "text": "Monetization of the economy coincided with the Price Revolution, a period of inflation affecting both Europe and the Middle East during the sixteenth century. As a result, the value of the main Ottoman silver coin (akçe) became unstable, particularly after a severe debasement in 1585. The currency's instability lasted until the middle of the seventeenth century and led some regions of the empire to import counterfeit European coins for everyday use. This situation was brought under control in the 1690's when the empire carried out far-reaching monetary reforms and issued a new silver and copper currency.", "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "docid": "51603867#10", "text": "Perhaps the most significant economic transformation of this period was the monetization of the economy and subsequent transformation of the feudal Timar System. Over the course of the sixteenth century, coinage came to play a much larger role in the Ottoman rural economy, with tax payments in cash coming to replace payments in kind. As the Ottoman population expanded, the volume of trade grew and new regional markets appeared across the empire. The Timar System, which had been designed to take advantage of the smaller scale of the economy in previous centuries, was thus rendered obsolete. Timar fiefs, which were once used to support provincial cavalry forces, were increasingly confiscated by the central government to serve other purposes, a process which has been described as \"modernization.\"", "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "docid": "51603867#14", "text": "Trade along the maritime routs of the Black Sea was severely disrupted from the late sixteenth century by the extensive raiding activity of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, who attacked towns along the Anatolian and Bulgarian coasts, and even established bases in the mouth of the Danube in order to plunder its shipping. Likewise, merchant vessels at sea frequently became targets for the Cossacks. After the outbreak of the Khmelnytsky Rebellion in 1648 Cossack activity reduced in intensity, but remained an issue of critical importance for the Ottoman government.\nEuropean merchants active in the Ottoman Empire are by far the most highly studied aspect of Ottoman commerce, a fact which has frequently caused their importance to be exaggerated. European merchants were by no means dominant in the empire during this period, and far from imposing their will upon the Ottomans, they were required to accommodate themselves to the terms which the Ottomans set for them. These terms were defined in a series of trade agreements known as the \"capitulations\" (), which granted Europeans the right to establish mercantile communities in specified Ottoman ports and to pay a lower rate of tariff on their goods. European communities were except from regular taxation and were given judicial autonomy with regard to personal and family issues. All commercial disputes were to be settled in the empire's Sharia courts, until the 1670s when they were granted the right to appeal major cases directly to Istanbul, where they could be argued by their resident ambassadors. Capitulations were granted first to the French (1569), then the English (1580), and finally to the Dutch (1612). The arrival of Western European traders in the Levant, dubbed the \"Northern Invasion\", did not result in their takeover or domination of Mediterranean commerce, but it did usher in certain changes. Venice in particular suffered from heavy competition, and its commercial presence declined significantly, particularly after 1645, when the Ottomans and Venetians went to war over Crete. The English were by far the most successful European merchants in the empire during the seventeenth century, and they benefited from friendly relations between the two states. The Ottomans exported raw silk and imported cheap woolen cloth, as well as tin necessary for the production of military armaments.", "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" }, { "docid": "51603867#39", "text": "The Ottoman government at the turn of the century was presented with a severe military and economic crisis. War erupted with the Austrian Habsburgs in 1593 just as Anatolia experienced the first of several Celali Rebellions, in which rural bandit gangs grouped together under provincial warlords to wreak havoc on the countryside. In 1603 Shah Abbas of the Safavids launched a new war against the Ottomans, reversing all of the gains that had made in the previous decades. Thus the Ottomans found themselves fighting on three fronts at once, at a time when the economy was still recovering from the currency debasement of 1585. To overcome this challenge, they adopted an innovative strategy of co-opting the rebel forces into the structure of the empire. The Celali armies were manned by Anatolian bandits known as sekban, former peasants who sought an alternate livelihood in the harsh economic climate of the turn of the century. When given the opportunity, these men were eager to earn pay and status by serving in the Ottoman army as mercenaries. By recruiting such men into the Ottoman army as musketeers their energies were redirected from banditry and put to use against the empire's external enemies. The Celali leaders, as well, were at times granted positions within the provincial administration in order to pacify them. This did not bring the anarchy in Anatolia to an end, but it did make it easier to manage. In 1609 the grand vizier Kuyucu Murad Pasha traversed Anatolia with an army, clearing away the Celalis wherever he found them and bringing an end to the greater part of Celali activity.", "title": "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire" } ]

[ 0.17728354036808014, 0.26718971133232117, -0.12799406051635742, 0.3814641833305359, 0.09460032731294632, 0.07671009749174118, 0.3983265161514282, -0.23609508574008942, 0.0369662381708622, 0.1894473135471344, -0.38301780819892883, -0.35934171080589294, -0.2322998046875, -0.16475191712379456, -0.6381391882896423, -0.2627119719982147, 0.012922807596623898, 0.20389626920223236, -0.24009288847446442, 0.3900923430919647, 0.16244783997535706, 0.7021928429603577, 0.2207544445991516, -0.3801935315132141, -0.14585460722446442, 0.1634160876274109, -0.23001375794410706, 0.2674005627632141, -0.10289556533098221, 0.6654385924339294, 0.13365311920642853, 0.07128369063138962, -0.028151078149676323, 0.3009754419326782, -0.5889115929603577, 0.16018399596214294, 0.024810791015625, 0.309326171875, -0.07413378357887268, 0.14244772493839264, -0.342529296875, 0.023400045931339264, 0.4366011321544647, 0.055000998079776764, 0.10862038284540176, -0.48708274960517883, 0.33799049258232117, 0.09421192854642868, -0.08632035553455353, 0.433349609375, -0.2929132580757141, -0.3773304224014282, 0.04964793846011162, -0.2023870348930359, -0.5173561573028564, 0.19866666197776794, 0.06130079925060272, 0.9013227820396423, -0.028501683846116066, -0.08298145979642868, 0.3040105700492859, 0.11234942078590393, -0.21257434785366058, -0.23787342011928558, 0.1712842434644699, 0.28048428893089294, -0.013673955574631691, 0.09032648056745529, -0.052931006997823715, 0.2903386950492859, -0.07406026870012283, 0.11593350768089294, 0.4312855005264282, 0.19902454316616058, -0.004245411138981581, -0.3428955078125, 0.22401012480258942, 0.5574174523353577, 0.22152432799339294, -0.36301490664482117, 0.4596502184867859, -0.20821866393089294, 0.23774857819080353, 0.548828125, -0.24917879700660706, 0.40853604674339294, 0.19604769349098206, 0.005408547352999449, 0.23669156432151794, 0.6980202198028564, 0.045763883739709854, 0.2956556975841522, -0.20163588225841522, -0.25333473086357117, 0.18046431243419647, -0.09519577026367188, 0.5030628442764282, 0.10874245315790176, -0.1273443102836609, -0.17776073515415192, 0.15081787109375, -0.3072509765625, 0.0625501349568367, 0.10268471390008926, 0.16548572480678558, -0.2869762182235718, 0.08262564986944199, -0.14501814544200897, 0.4750310778617859, 0.4282670319080353, 0.13725878298282623, -0.2696533203125, -0.04733068123459816, -0.10728619247674942, 0.12223954498767853, 0.3119451403617859, 0.4265178442001343, -0.34714576601982117, -0.92138671875, -1.0666725635528564, 0.4007679224014282, 0.15238675475120544, -0.20871804654598236, 0.040496826171875, -0.34732332825660706, -0.39162376523017883, 0.4395197033882141, -0.18450927734375, 0.479248046875, 0.4010675549507141, -0.3462357819080353, 0.42043235898017883, 0.42349520325660706, 0.4731889069080353, -0.18910633027553558, -0.3983598053455353, 0.05574382469058037, -0.32650479674339294, -0.02827661670744419, -0.30954810976982117, -0.3023681640625, 0.2911487817764282, -0.02580816112458706, 0.19851961731910706, 0.11451027542352676, -0.026625894010066986, -0.18081387877464294, 0.2772660553455353, -0.2519697844982147, 0.0014329281402751803, 0.4823108911514282, 0.4189453125, -0.09267356246709824, 0.2682550549507141, 0.5601917505264282, 0.14986281096935272, 0.5245028138160706, -0.25802335143089294, -0.10260772705078125, 0.2722611725330353, 0.7610085010528564, 0.45865145325660706, -0.06396415084600449, 0.10455530136823654, 0.22987781465053558, 0.03731432929635048, -0.24218472838401794, 0.4138960540294647, 0.4325728118419647, 0.02237822860479355, -0.30386629700660706, -0.13831399381160736, 0.1629694104194641, -0.18838778138160706, 0.2696533203125, 0.26650169491767883, -0.6355812549591064, 0.11031133681535721, 0.1708124279975891, 0.10648796707391739, 0.33645907044410706, -0.06981737166643143, 0.15775923430919647, 0.00125885009765625, 0.6153675317764282, 0.06520635634660721, 0.03524225577712059, 0.1590631604194641, -0.1361638903617859, 0.24728670716285706, 0.01392364501953125, -0.025229714810848236, 0.41006746888160706, -0.4176802337169647, 0.10420296341180801, 0.4015003442764282, -0.06971879303455353, 0.2426098883152008, -0.28733131289482117, 0.14206209778785706, -0.12994661927223206, -0.48166725039482117, -0.6288618445396423, -0.04025927558541298, 0.9196111559867859, -0.13294531404972076, 0.0191192626953125, 0.18605180084705353, -0.1903131604194641, 0.5381746888160706, 0.27481356263160706, 0.00478987256065011, 0.17676474153995514, 0.02896595001220703, 0.09348158538341522, 0.42562589049339294, 0.23982758820056915, -0.43068626523017883, 0.4707475006580353, -0.011234110221266747, -0.033688630908727646, 0.22987504303455353, -0.16713090240955353, -0.10693359375, 0.19469104707241058, 0.15880237519741058, -0.20263671875, -0.06822863221168518, 0.3184370696544647, 0.6208717823028564, -0.14765097200870514, -0.17000475525856018, 0.3392444849014282, -0.08949696272611618, 0.13242964446544647, 0.18550802767276764, 0.2852672338485718, -0.024682478979229927, -0.2776988744735718, 0.2964310944080353, 0.39772728085517883, -0.037140585482120514, -0.19477428495883942, -0.06393779069185257, 0.5177556872367859, -0.026676524430513382, 0.4135853052139282, 0.016727881506085396, -0.16236461699008942, 0.15481844544410706, -0.31528541445732117, -0.15097878873348236, 0.20586048066616058, 0.21042147278785706, -0.1811884045600891, 0.2548883557319641, 0.13172079622745514, -0.38711825013160706, -0.17664752900600433, 0.18546365201473236, 0.30763939023017883, 0.04749506339430809, 0.3582652807235718, 0.25740745663642883, 0.01570710353553295, 0.2654474377632141, -0.07549910247325897, 0.41847923398017883, -0.129730224609375, 0.7223899364471436, 0.2294921875, 0.10033833235502243, -0.14976362884044647, 0.06249237060546875, -0.46200284361839294, 0.1739751696586609, 0.2645763158798218, 0.3235820531845093, -0.24885697662830353, 0.3407759368419647, 0.23298783600330353, 0.11445894837379456, -0.2047174572944641, 0.16118274629116058, -0.2964977025985718, 0.6737837195396423, -0.20417681336402893, -0.3047651946544647, -0.09104780852794647, 0.27230003476142883, 0.17764559388160706, 0.3255504369735718, 0.2094060778617859, -0.3419855237007141, 0.10572121292352676, -0.1376667022705078, -0.188873291015625, -0.05876714363694191, 0.17838217318058014, -0.051413796842098236, 0.3731023669242859, -0.4549449682235718, 0.13356781005859375, 0.443603515625, 0.20311389863491058, -0.19814230501651764, -0.029391201213002205, 0.19179464876651764, -0.28610506653785706, -0.2906022369861603, 0.6551624536514282, -0.5931507349014282, -0.1608942151069641, 0.26376619935035706, -0.06729871779680252, 0.47287818789482117, 0.019504893571138382, -0.2390996813774109, 0.20273104310035706, 0.40267667174339294, -0.17576737701892853, -0.20830188691616058, -0.38418856263160706, -0.48390892148017883, 0.33412864804267883, -0.24056781828403473, 0.43777742981910706, -0.3366255462169647, 0.17181396484375, 0.09039029479026794, 0.6457963585853577, 0.4863725006580353, 0.370849609375, 0.2028753161430359, 0.2549937963485718, 0.13093705475330353, -0.22306130826473236, 0.4001520276069641, -0.22799821197986603, 0.09973005950450897, 0.048258695751428604, 0.054245688021183014, -0.15512362122535706, 0.2234441637992859, -0.06427209824323654, 0.14045576751232147, -0.20683635771274567, 0.2660887837409973, -0.011150880716741085, 0.2677667737007141, -0.17575350403785706, 0.6133700013160706, -0.03267808258533478, 0.15913668274879456, 0.2976795434951782, 0.20267556607723236, 0.1435137689113617, 0.40969017148017883, 0.4032759368419647, -0.29183682799339294, 0.1483154296875, 0.01248931884765625, 0.13805770874023438, 0.16435657441616058, 0.4532581567764282, 0.36263760924339294, 0.29396751523017883, -0.2476251721382141, 0.08913907408714294, 0.017991499975323677, 0.23105691373348236, -0.1127367913722992, -0.026071028783917427, -0.04719682037830353, 0.12247397750616074, -0.14475320279598236, -0.20925070345401764, 0.4707697033882141, 0.27853116393089294, 0.13282914459705353, 0.11010048538446426, 0.23853649199008942, 0.5823419690132141, 0.02290821075439453, -0.34439364075660706, 0.047408536076545715, 0.22891564667224884, 0.12074938416481018, -0.13647183775901794, -0.23953524231910706, -0.17985118925571442, -0.04523121193051338, -0.06998860090970993, -0.14863725006580353, 0.00791653711348772, -0.27992942929267883, -0.021721579134464264, 0.27410888671875, 0.038325224071741104, -0.03585468605160713, -0.2653919458389282, 0.4034312963485718, 0.5074573755264282, 0.5276988744735718, 4.140092372894287, -0.10996315628290176, 0.25386741757392883, 0.20851273834705353, 0.0955810546875, -0.14343538880348206, 0.5779696106910706, -0.18014803528785706, 0.10843415558338165, -0.009694879874587059, -0.2782426178455353, -0.053717873990535736, -0.059723593294620514, 0.3404097259044647, -0.250244140625, -0.20079179108142853, 0.391845703125, -0.013373634777963161, 0.0035283295437693596, 0.6193181872367859, -0.35758277773857117, 0.5194313526153564, -0.2251836657524109, 0.13499312102794647, 0.7494673132896423, -0.10347383469343185, 0.03313082084059715, 0.6062899231910706, 0.5677719116210938, 0.22074751555919647, 0.6230247020721436, -0.32662686705589294, -0.024659590795636177, -0.02770025096833706, -0.3811590075492859, -0.022707851603627205, 0.36001864075660706, 0.7844904065132141, -0.08595717698335648, 0.05652289092540741, -0.14258922636508942, -0.3077947497367859, 0.4901677966117859, 0.458251953125, 0.43698951601982117, -0.1288805902004242, 0.1331932693719864, 0.1990301012992859, 0.214202880859375, 0.28249427676200867, 0.1346588134765625, -0.06731267273426056, -0.12205921858549118, 0.25253018736839294, 0.23350386321544647, 0.4095569849014282, 0.1553705334663391, 0.6612882018089294, 0.32577237486839294, 0.056988801807165146, 0.27271339297294617, -0.07611083984375, 0.6185635924339294, 0.31308814883232117, -0.14907421171665192, -0.13872042298316956, 0.10548817366361618, 0.39395418763160706, 0.24173806607723236, 0.08699417114257812, 0.33590975403785706, 0.3677534759044647, 0.26272860169410706, -0.2566028833389282, -0.12844015657901764, -0.013103138655424118, -0.23403097689151764, -0.2575531005859375, 0.16522563993930817, 0.4135298430919647, 0.45815208554267883, -0.1422174572944641, 0.2197882980108261, 0.23647238314151764, 0.10783793777227402, 0.5049049854278564, 0.20573702454566956, -0.21274080872535706, 0.31691673398017883, 0.037389930337667465, 0.16224393248558044, 0.3754217028617859, -0.045630715787410736, 0.07159423828125, 0.4046741724014282, 0.10556585341691971, -0.21441650390625, -3.983487129211426, 0.19942960143089294, 0.3953746557235718, 0.22842684388160706, 0.050596583634614944, 0.15526233613491058, -0.21375621855258942, -0.22150768339633942, -0.2409002184867859, 0.1540471911430359, 0.4838090240955353, 0.30655184388160706, -0.056175924837589264, 0.2108098864555359, 0.10710005462169647, -0.043299589306116104, -0.024378342553973198, 0.038061317056417465, 0.3626542389392853, -0.3046708405017853, 0.21908292174339294, 0.06627117842435837, 0.48996803164482117, -0.16136516630649567, 0.1258794665336609, -0.12110623717308044, -0.14591564238071442, 0.034410130232572556, -0.2354070544242859, 0.0018310546875, 0.044334542006254196, 0.3634144067764282, 0.6580255627632141, 0.06575775146484375, 0.36550071835517883, 0.7254083752632141, 0.4934747815132141, -0.14140596985816956, 0.3586869537830353, 0.3732244372367859, -0.2685103118419647, 0.014849229715764523, 0.36399146914482117, -0.005365891847759485, 0.22319169342517853, 0.2294366955757141, -0.3587091565132141, -0.10517952591180801, -0.3255060315132141, 0.2602372467517853, 0.33449485898017883, 0.30704012513160706, -0.18703390657901764, -0.14695046842098236, 0.357177734375, 0.15062089264392853, -0.24753640592098236, 0.00758500536903739, 0.31723299622535706, 0.22506436705589294, 0.28470680117607117, 0.3258167505264282, 0.2501692473888397, 0.2032831311225891, 0.38864967226982117, -0.04978492110967636, -0.10650079697370529, 0.0240020751953125, -0.021632106974720955, -0.28360816836357117, 0.25466641783714294, -0.17038241028785706, 0.1227441281080246, -0.017055165022611618, 0.38596412539482117, 0.032108306884765625, -0.3397993743419647, 0.1904851794242859, 0.11481822282075882, -0.053530607372522354, -0.09653680771589279, 0.3215442895889282, -0.36328125, 0.4454900622367859, 2.271040439605713, 0.42276278138160706, 2.3132989406585693, 0.3630814850330353, -0.03175492584705353, 0.6965553760528564, -0.22493119537830353, 0.3928888440132141, 0.078192800283432, -0.15598367154598236, -0.07215101271867752, 0.014572490006685257, -0.04865708202123642, -0.05491222068667412, -0.0689464882016182, -0.14936412870883942, 0.2800958752632141, -1.0353337526321411, -0.021439986303448677, -0.42311790585517883, 0.315185546875, -0.2424677014350891, -0.33419522643089294, 0.339114785194397, 0.22880415618419647, -0.1399591565132141, -0.09094064682722092, 0.18092207610607147, -0.1483355462551117, -0.23622269928455353, -0.37939453125, 0.24488414824008942, 0.27377042174339294, -0.012280204333364964, -0.3378240466117859, 0.38791725039482117, 0.017087243497371674, 4.696377754211426, 0.16592130064964294, -0.24559436738491058, 0.07438243180513382, 0.20309171080589294, 0.16358254849910736, 0.5067249536514282, -0.008500532247126102, 0.039602454751729965, 0.1230420172214508, 0.49343040585517883, 0.6645729541778564, 0.2418767809867859, 0.14748868346214294, 0.46530982851982117, 0.5006436705589294, 0.6292613744735718, 0.03956742584705353, -0.15760178864002228, 0.13761486113071442, 0.1349237561225891, 0.004627227783203125, 0.40231046080589294, -0.1243792474269867, -0.20188210904598236, 0.4359907805919647, 0.1246795654296875, -0.3004927337169647, -0.14645662903785706, 0.06132923439145088, -0.10124380141496658, 5.451349258422852, 0.018222440034151077, 0.09530778229236603, -0.1859581619501114, -0.26834937930107117, 0.2152099609375, -0.3623046875, 0.02469426952302456, -0.2897172272205353, -0.23794832825660706, -0.18594083189964294, -0.10162214934825897, -0.2816827893257141, 0.4333052337169647, 0.0031756488606333733, 0.3480280041694641, -0.03469853103160858, -0.26461514830589294, 0.22275890409946442, -0.42837801575660706, 0.45492276549339294, -0.2515369653701782, 0.07870309799909592, -0.4304754137992859, -0.16947798430919647, 0.10739447921514511, -0.3773970305919647, 0.4030095934867859, -0.45101651549339294, 0.08243907243013382, 0.07161920517683029, 0.5511363744735718, 0.03228621184825897, -0.17383922636508942, -0.08274147659540176, 0.5496937036514282, 0.44875267148017883, 0.06423915177583694, 0.12955127656459808, -0.2736983001232147, 0.5325372815132141, 0.3622381091117859, -0.07950106263160706, 0.1265619397163391, 0.005507555790245533, -0.08970364928245544, -0.11199118942022324, -0.09262362122535706, -0.10510080307722092, 0.016969161108136177, 0.7339311242103577, 0.13954301178455353, 0.8514293432235718, 0.07358620315790176, 0.28548917174339294, 0.3001265227794647, -0.3217052221298218, -0.16459517180919647, 0.08199310302734375, -0.030165933072566986, 0.5589266419410706, 0.04030713066458702, -0.17073197662830353, -0.03193040192127228, 0.2599542737007141, 0.3944868743419647, 0.22402121126651764, -0.08897018432617188, 0.6318803429603577, -0.4595170319080353, 0.2937566637992859, 0.04204420745372772, -0.11961226165294647, 0.09866888076066971, -0.08825128525495529, 0.15991973876953125, -0.025063341483473778, -0.11418568342924118, 0.12548689544200897, 0.1610870361328125, 0.1374456286430359, -0.3004705309867859, -0.12114646285772324, -0.09770341217517853, -0.042623694986104965, -0.15505704283714294, -0.09160821884870529, 0.05118560791015625, 0.4298650622367859, 0.3205122649669647, -0.005889372434467077, -0.02387358993291855, -0.007962659932672977, 0.23167280852794647, 0.19188342988491058, 0.5171342492103577, 0.22294478118419647, 0.2830865979194641, 0.06786138564348221, 0.05243786796927452, -0.4600164294242859, 0.14898681640625, 0.3420853912830353, 0.18910910189151764, 0.4446466565132141, -0.15275435149669647, -0.41226473450660706, 0.25716331601142883, 0.3564342260360718, 0.15887589752674103, 0.3369917571544647, 0.21421831846237183, -0.17254638671875, 0.21586470305919647, -0.118011474609375 ]

[ { "docid": "4843981#4", "text": "More complete writing systems were preceded by proto-writing. Early examples are the Jiahu symbols (c. 6600 BCE), Vinča signs (c. 5300 BCE), early Indus script (c. 3500 BCE) and Nsibidi script (c. before 500 CE). There is disagreement concerning exactly when prehistory becomes history, and when proto-writing became \"true writing\" However, invention of the first writing systems is roughly contemporary with the beginning of the Bronze Age in the late Neolithic of the late 4th millennium BCE. The Sumerian archaic cuneiform script and the Egyptian hieroglyphs are generally considered the earliest writing systems, both emerging out of their ancestral proto-literate symbol systems from 3400–3200 BCE with earliest coherent texts from about 2600 BCE.", "title": "Recorded history" }, { "docid": "23714788#15", "text": "Writing systems were preceded by proto-writing, systems of ideographic and/or early mnemonic symbols. The best known examples are:The invention of the first writing systems is roughly contemporary with the beginning of the Bronze Age in the late Neolithic of the late 4th millennium BC. The Sumerian archaic cuneiform script and the Egyptian hieroglyphs are generally considered the earliest writing systems, both emerging out of their ancestral proto-literate symbol systems from 3400 to 3200 BC with earliest coherent texts from about 2600 BC. It is generally agreed that Sumerian writing was an independent invention; however, it is debated whether Egyptian writing was developed completely independently of Sumerian, or was a case of cultural diffusion.", "title": "Writing system" }, { "docid": "4620#3", "text": "Bronze Age cultures differed in their development of the first writing. According to archaeological evidence, cultures in Mesopotamia (cuneiform script) and Egypt (hieroglyphs) developed the earliest viable writing systems.\nThe overall period is characterized by widespread use of bronze, though the place and time of the introduction and development of bronze technology were not universally synchronous. Human-made tin bronze technology requires set production techniques. Tin must be mined (mainly as the tin ore cassiterite) and smelted separately, then added to molten copper to make bronze alloy. The Bronze Age was a time of extensive use of metals and of developing trade networks (See \"Tin sources and trade in ancient times\"). A 2013 report suggests that the earliest tin-alloy bronze dates to the mid-5th millennium BC in a Vinča culture site in Pločnik (Serbia), although this culture is not conventionally considered part of the Bronze Age. The dating of the foil has been disputed.", "title": "Bronze Age" }, { "docid": "32977#21", "text": "The invention of the first writing systems is roughly contemporary with the beginning of the Bronze Age of the late 4th millennium BC. The Sumerian archaic cuneiform script and the Egyptian hieroglyphs are generally considered the earliest writing systems, both emerging out of their ancestral proto-literate symbol systems from 3400 to 3200 BC with earliest coherent texts from about 2600 BC. It is generally agreed that Sumerian writing was an independent invention; however, it is debated whether Egyptian writing was developed completely independently of Sumerian, or was a case of cultural diffusion.", "title": "Writing" }, { "docid": "50521#0", "text": "Sumer () is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and one of the first civilizations in the world along with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, Sumerian farmers were able to grow an abundance of grain and other crops, the surplus of which enabled them to settle in one place. Prehistoric proto-writing dates back before 3000 BC. The earliest texts, from c. 3300 BC, come from the cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr; early cuneiform script emerged around 3000 BC.", "title": "Sumer" } ]

[ { "docid": "3697831#23", "text": "The Middle Bronze Age Indus script, which dates back to the early Harappan phase of around 3000 BCE in the Indian subcontinent corresponding to northwestern India and what is now Pakistan, has not yet been deciphered. It is unclear whether it should be considered an example of proto-writing or whether it is actual writing of the logographic-syllabic type of the other Bronze Age writing systems. Mortimer Wheeler recognises the style of writing as boustrophedon, where \"this stability suggests a precarious maturity.\"", "title": "History of writing" }, { "docid": "1818955#1", "text": "The earliest \"Proto-Sinaitic\" inscriptions are mostly dated to between the mid-19th (early date) and the mid-16th (late date) century BC.\n\"The principal debate is between an early date, around 1850 BC, and a late date, around 1550 BC. The choice of one or the other date decides whether it is proto-Sinaitic or proto-Canaanite, and by extension locates the invention of the alphabet in Egypt or Canaan respectively.\"\nThe evolution of \"Proto-Sinaitic\" and the various \"Proto-Canaanite\" scripts during the Bronze Age is based on rather scant epigraphic evidence;\nit is only with the Bronze Age collapse and the rise of new Semitic kingdoms in the Levant that \"Proto-Canaanite\" is clearly attested (Byblos inscriptions 10th – 8th century BC, Khirbet Qeiyafa inscription c. 10th century BC).", "title": "Proto-Sinaitic script" }, { "docid": "3697826#8", "text": "With the exception of the Aegean and mainland Greece (Linear A, Linear B, Cretan hieroglyphs), the early writing systems of the Near East did not reach Bronze Age Europe. The earliest writing systems of Europe arise in the Iron Age, derived from the Phoenician alphabet.", "title": "Proto-writing" }, { "docid": "710778#6", "text": "Historic times are marked apart from prehistoric times when \"records of the past begin to be kept for the benefit of future generations\"; which may be in written or oral form. If the rise of civilization is taken to coincide with the development of writing out of proto-writing, the Near Eastern Chalcolithic, the transitional period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age during the 4th millennium BC, and the development of proto-writing in Harappa in the Indus Valley of South Asia around 3300 BC are the earliest incidences, followed by Chinese proto-writing evolving into the oracle bone script, and again by the emergence of Mesoamerican writing systems from about 900 BC.", "title": "Cradle of civilization" }, { "docid": "3697831#11", "text": "The best known picture writing system of ideographic or early mnemonic symbols are:\nIn the Old World, true writing systems developed from neolithic writing in the Early Bronze Age (4th millennium BC). The Sumerian archaic (pre-cuneiform) writing and the Egyptian hieroglyphs are generally considered the earliest true writing systems, both emerging out of their ancestral proto-literate symbol systems from 3400–3100 BC, with earliest coherent texts from about 2600 BC.", "title": "History of writing" } ]

[ 0.7746310830116272, 0.7504340410232544, 0.13110266625881195, 0.1477745920419693, -0.2280154824256897, -0.006440268829464912, 0.5912678837776184, -0.2793850302696228, 0.2548014223575592, 0.19175846874713898, -0.2950914204120636, -0.18519020080566406, -0.3211601972579956, -0.08281919360160828, -0.14184018969535828, -0.2868008017539978, 0.2333441823720932, -0.10264205932617188, 0.402008056640625, 0.25191348791122437, -0.05203915387392044, 0.4124349057674408, 0.04786767065525055, 0.1934577077627182, 0.13611476123332977, 0.2370792031288147, -0.018325380980968475, 0.11500231176614761, -0.11624950915575027, 0.3243035078048706, 0.4474012553691864, -0.3256089985370636, -0.2779676616191864, 0.3875495195388794, -0.5788167119026184, 0.3365139365196228, -0.2117902934551239, 0.0028006236534565687, -0.05992698669433594, -0.0203679408878088, 0.1195407435297966, 0.09187952429056168, 0.3858133852481842, -0.042363062500953674, 0.3545803427696228, -0.0717010498046875, 0.1845584511756897, -0.4843343198299408, -0.03976493328809738, 0.07368680834770203, -0.192718505859375, -0.4779866635799408, -0.1401655375957489, -0.08808135986328125, -0.5483127236366272, 0.3831007182598114, -0.4030354917049408, 0.5904676914215088, -0.08370886743068695, 0.3115403950214386, 0.1488732248544693, 0.11391491442918777, -0.0577935129404068, -0.15199105441570282, -0.300933837890625, 0.05625380575656891, -0.0330573171377182, 0.3019883930683136, -0.13925594091415405, 0.2026129812002182, 0.010020785965025425, 0.4119737446308136, 0.58837890625, 0.040231917053461075, 0.0555318184196949, -0.1835564523935318, -0.19107522070407867, 0.2750176191329956, 0.1784871369600296, -0.18181440234184265, 0.42547607421875, -0.07005299627780914, -0.09672737121582031, 0.4659423828125, -0.2434065043926239, 0.6001926064491272, -0.1298014372587204, 0.007374657317996025, 0.3487413227558136, 0.4905734658241272, -0.0030524996109306812, -0.10464223474264145, -0.12250296026468277, 0.131866455078125, 0.1756252646446228, 0.21097056567668915, 0.4900309145450592, -0.24444791674613953, -0.2226155549287796, -0.3352288007736206, 0.04785628616809845, -0.3725077211856842, -0.3245883584022522, 0.19432660937309265, 0.2679426372051239, -0.2739529013633728, -0.3315175473690033, 0.20764753222465515, -0.0796898752450943, 0.0666097030043602, 0.5443928837776184, -0.23931884765625, -0.5625949501991272, -0.4240587055683136, -0.1460418701171875, 0.2537367045879364, 0.7253350019454956, -0.2571546733379364, -0.4849311113357544, -0.6693115234375, 0.5057101845741272, 0.3690456748008728, -0.2552998960018158, -0.1972571462392807, 0.10921817272901535, -0.4706047773361206, 0.5113525390625, -0.3855522871017456, 0.6108669638633728, 0.4609510600566864, 0.14871281385421753, 0.2375556081533432, 0.7364637851715088, 0.4615207314491272, 0.4478725790977478, 0.20104186236858368, -0.025842031463980675, 0.0060556200332939625, -0.14904552698135376, -0.1785193532705307, -0.3958655595779419, -0.3284335732460022, 0.2679036557674408, 0.4524604082107544, -0.1664530485868454, 0.4622260332107544, 0.12418344616889954, 0.1526964008808136, 0.15079498291015625, 0.3408609926700592, 0.2112714946269989, 0.4509497880935669, -0.2652859091758728, 0.3022054135799408, -0.12431791424751282, 0.06661435961723328, 0.5480278730392456, -0.0289137102663517, -0.38787841796875, 0.01349809393286705, 0.7119683027267456, 0.3332451581954956, -0.03517378866672516, -0.24252361059188843, -0.018238386139273643, 0.13135507702827454, -0.3110114336013794, 0.3063591718673706, 0.5250380039215088, -0.12397384643554688, 0.019118838012218475, 0.0615692138671875, 0.7075737714767456, 0.0292061697691679, 0.2293633371591568, 0.2654283344745636, -0.14549119770526886, 0.5252956748008728, 0.01800028420984745, 0.1636827290058136, 0.026430262252688408, -0.09743234515190125, 0.13187450170516968, -0.0824127197265625, 0.5432942509651184, 0.3450792133808136, 0.10913637280464172, 0.06480301916599274, -0.11530007421970367, 0.1851874440908432, 0.3620537519454956, -0.06914016604423523, 0.5858086347579956, -0.3830549418926239, -0.0525580495595932, -0.6193305253982544, -0.1604699045419693, 0.12030114233493805, -0.1422288715839386, 0.3008762001991272, -0.0678677037358284, 0.4440850019454956, -0.3704562783241272, 0.2670762836933136, 0.0660773366689682, -0.424285888671875, 0.1361863911151886, 0.26468923687934875, -0.2703009843826294, -0.1453835666179657, 0.18665187060832977, 0.1341010183095932, 0.13840314745903015, 0.3499671220779419, 0.19171142578125, 0.11529286950826645, -0.0154580008238554, 0.1638810932636261, 0.5559624433517456, 0.2017551064491272, -0.2879435122013092, 0.43310546875, -0.20016013085842133, -0.3715175986289978, 0.09601015597581863, -0.4438069760799408, -0.09568849951028824, -0.23802430927753448, -0.025825871154665947, 0.2323540598154068, 0.3740302324295044, -0.03606012091040611, 0.1790873259305954, -0.4496256411075592, 0.2824333906173706, 0.3649020791053772, 0.14881134033203125, -0.1156243234872818, 0.19344255328178406, -0.3638170063495636, 0.5085178017616272, 0.7393391728401184, 0.12357054650783539, 0.3048672080039978, 0.433837890625, -0.06810633093118668, -0.342206746339798, -0.2179531455039978, -0.1810319721698761, -0.2368672639131546, 0.28240966796875, -0.11183293908834457, -0.11390262097120285, -0.028375837951898575, 0.09183459728956223, 0.04076385498046875, 0.06594615429639816, 0.058791689574718475, 0.10207971185445786, -0.06035137176513672, 0.513427734375, 0.659912109375, 0.5727674961090088, 0.4156968891620636, -0.06253644824028015, -0.0630137100815773, 0.1825324147939682, 0.4059651792049408, -0.250335693359375, 0.4276462197303772, 0.2815280556678772, -0.13858583569526672, -0.05674086511135101, 0.2629720866680145, -0.1570977121591568, 0.002787000499665737, 0.28375115990638733, 0.1312864124774933, -0.2483961284160614, 0.1771799772977829, 0.05970615893602371, -0.10921597480773926, -0.1220957413315773, -0.09519534558057785, 0.1872711181640625, 0.6043837070465088, -0.3337334394454956, -0.13370493054389954, -0.4155680239200592, 0.020079083740711212, 0.4366455078125, 0.2936876118183136, -0.09197616577148438, -0.26532405614852905, 0.08536020666360855, -0.10193295031785965, 0.2095981240272522, -0.4045138955116272, 0.256683349609375, -0.1212700754404068, 0.6728651523590088, -0.4578450620174408, 0.10123443603515625, 0.3403727114200592, 0.02716064453125, 0.0103670759126544, -0.0818261057138443, 0.09562333673238754, -0.2505391538143158, 0.3920627236366272, -0.16265232861042023, -0.3576867878437042, -0.058812882751226425, 0.6822373867034912, 0.5066325068473816, 0.7738173007965088, 0.07720141857862473, 0.1213938370347023, 0.3182932436466217, 0.0776350200176239, -0.2486436665058136, -0.4569362998008728, -0.2312588095664978, -0.2642754316329956, 0.4120415449142456, -0.5211995244026184, -0.0462251752614975, -0.1321750283241272, 0.6060858964920044, 0.1755608469247818, 0.6299235224723816, 0.126220703125, 0.11507567763328552, -0.20373789966106415, -0.06421025842428207, 0.2705552875995636, 0.2230546772480011, 0.3255818784236908, -0.5947672724723816, -0.023910097777843475, 0.1550869345664978, -0.03891732916235924, 0.040428586304187775, 0.219329833984375, -0.3554280698299408, 0.20892927050590515, -0.22675377130508423, -0.2653401792049408, 0.3495076596736908, 0.0869038924574852, 0.2507985532283783, 0.1127709299325943, 0.2408091276884079, 0.0465664342045784, -0.05605040490627289, 0.6469184160232544, 0.4469129741191864, -0.0638139545917511, 0.1070014089345932, -0.2218899130821228, 0.1538814902305603, 0.39385986328125, 0.5295274257659912, 0.3251207172870636, 0.3141615092754364, 0.06626447290182114, -0.3176947832107544, 0.1877187043428421, -0.0829840749502182, 0.1506602019071579, 0.1889699250459671, 0.1751793771982193, 0.4140218198299408, 0.2939385175704956, -0.2127210795879364, 0.05786217749118805, -0.1688944548368454, -0.002411100547760725, 0.4558376669883728, 0.3203531801700592, 0.184814453125, 0.565185546875, 0.15011470019817352, -0.2805989682674408, -0.6379868984222412, -0.2573004961013794, -0.1681552529335022, 0.3332098722457886, 0.05140770971775055, -0.1581372171640396, 0.2414042204618454, -0.1349925994873047, 0.6845839023590088, 0.009149763733148575, 0.16297446191310883, -0.2696923017501831, -0.0210088100284338, 0.2628546953201294, 0.20653364062309265, -0.029925452545285225, -0.04254743829369545, 0.7669270634651184, 0.3090142011642456, 0.2258961945772171, 4.183810710906982, 0.09247461706399918, 0.2912190854549408, -0.3185628354549408, -0.02496916800737381, 0.09655507653951645, 0.3958943784236908, -0.02705807238817215, -0.1112874373793602, 0.2837422788143158, -0.2389594167470932, 0.1865369975566864, 0.1654832661151886, 0.1684044748544693, -0.2238701730966568, 0.3883531391620636, -0.14016935229301453, 0.3743557333946228, 0.11121029406785965, 0.3510335385799408, -0.2906426191329956, 0.408203125, 0.4757758378982544, 0.3956095278263092, 0.3954569399356842, -0.4096340537071228, -0.3077494204044342, 0.4148156940937042, 0.11246357858181, 0.2958102822303772, 0.11462020874023438, 0.3019680380821228, 0.0728251114487648, 0.12232298403978348, -0.4035983681678772, 0.3833101987838745, 0.1057942733168602, -0.049026913940906525, 0.023977097123861313, -0.018483055755496025, -0.4381645917892456, 0.0687645822763443, 0.1065097376704216, 0.3390163779258728, 0.2883738875389099, -0.2135823518037796, 0.1245642751455307, 0.5961100459098816, 0.07451947778463364, -0.44190046191215515, 0.3416680097579956, -0.0845133438706398, 0.0842072144150734, -0.2241092324256897, 0.2843763530254364, 0.5799967646598816, 0.14037322998046875, 0.4939643144607544, -0.3138631284236908, -0.0344763845205307, -0.2258029580116272, 0.03766737878322601, 0.27479279041290283, 0.1143324077129364, -0.5679660439491272, 0.4704725444316864, 0.2714436948299408, 0.4885457456111908, 0.5349799394607544, -0.1845804899930954, 0.22490862011909485, 0.3385213315486908, 0.11968782544136047, -0.14415699243545532, -0.3580864667892456, -0.09732818603515625, 0.10994762927293777, 0.189361572265625, 0.23809814453125, -0.1976657509803772, 0.0048137241974473, -0.1928168386220932, 0.1821611225605011, 0.2012803852558136, 0.0861782506108284, 0.4117160439491272, 0.4952256977558136, -0.15679931640625, 0.3481309711933136, 0.2571682333946228, 0.2004258930683136, 0.057207636535167694, 0.4258287250995636, 0.4347602128982544, 0.4605238139629364, 0.0057542589493095875, 0.09041627496480942, -3.989691734313965, 0.2135857492685318, 0.5418769121170044, -0.0274802315980196, 0.0221744105219841, 0.1881883442401886, 0.1345350444316864, 0.3089158833026886, -0.3004353940486908, 0.13670942187309265, 0.07672500610351562, 0.14264938235282898, -0.2230478972196579, 0.4102512001991272, 0.4426405131816864, -0.01233503594994545, 0.394775390625, 0.09696409106254578, 0.04536925256252289, -0.19308429956436157, -0.23687368631362915, -0.2301262766122818, 0.5302056074142456, -0.01712968572974205, 0.3803473711013794, -0.27199214696884155, 0.3387925922870636, -0.07486173510551453, 0.20461103320121765, 0.1928490549325943, -0.2489335834980011, 0.0747951939702034, 0.5183919072151184, -0.07934080064296722, 0.14131715893745422, 0.09894762933254242, 0.0914272740483284, -0.2882758378982544, 0.2548421323299408, 0.06575647741556168, -0.3203667402267456, -0.020268969237804413, 0.3066677451133728, -0.20185238122940063, -0.07220707833766937, 0.4588758647441864, -0.1673211008310318, 0.2677883505821228, -0.1987355500459671, 0.1293487548828125, 0.04362572729587555, 0.24102783203125, -0.5759413242340088, 0.2838270366191864, 0.3626302182674408, 0.0872073695063591, -0.15988200902938843, 0.0843522846698761, 0.6220024824142456, 0.4051106870174408, -0.08172607421875, -0.1787906289100647, 0.3729654848575592, 0.1557668000459671, -0.0785963237285614, -0.15950435400009155, -0.07308536022901535, -0.028718126937747, 0.4434882402420044, -0.4142845869064331, 0.2449985146522522, -0.1927049458026886, 0.07908757776021957, -0.1268843561410904, 0.4467637836933136, 0.2992134094238281, 0.019343482330441475, -0.2133009135723114, 0.4500257670879364, 0.21737925708293915, -0.17586009204387665, -0.17499606311321259, -0.4737548828125, 0.1192779541015625, 2.2867839336395264, 0.1472100168466568, 2.273817300796509, 0.04483042657375336, 0.0729268416762352, 0.6477593183517456, 0.16569222509860992, 0.1773240864276886, -0.1144731342792511, 0.035831768065690994, 0.4501139223575592, 0.06597772985696793, 0.0034109088592231274, -0.052894167602062225, -0.021509170532226562, -0.13488557934761047, 0.2363179475069046, -0.8969048261642456, 0.0253126360476017, -0.0949164479970932, 0.05582661181688309, 0.1497768759727478, -0.204071044921875, 0.1415371298789978, 0.32783207297325134, -0.2212778776884079, -0.0773712769150734, 0.4547661542892456, 0.1589968204498291, 0.06500604748725891, -0.2263031005859375, 0.2521226704120636, 0.3559977114200592, 0.03596856817603111, 0.4189995527267456, 0.2006378173828125, 0.0831976979970932, 4.663628578186035, 0.1921488493680954, -0.2254844307899475, 0.11436685174703598, 0.08010715991258621, 0.5107421875, 0.3385755717754364, -0.2097710520029068, 0.028027428314089775, -0.2424655556678772, 0.55810546875, 0.1787770539522171, 0.05183569714426994, 0.07391124218702316, -0.11218007653951645, -0.2881062924861908, -0.13667763769626617, 0.0752224400639534, -0.2000359445810318, 0.3478054404258728, 0.4425523579120636, -0.3724839985370636, 0.5845608115196228, -0.07439613342285156, -0.0339745432138443, 0.1130710169672966, 0.3618842363357544, 0.17381498217582703, -0.03836255520582199, 0.224578857421875, 0.08443016558885574, 5.445746421813965, 0.07737583667039871, 0.3476087749004364, -0.2601555585861206, 0.3367987871170044, 0.5460205078125, -0.08378081768751144, -0.14806196093559265, -0.2978244423866272, -0.027053939178586006, -0.03531445562839508, -0.05211109668016434, -0.08771011233329773, 0.3705499470233917, -0.06400299072265625, 0.6554904580116272, -0.2907443642616272, 0.023311754688620567, 0.3482123613357544, -0.4498155415058136, 0.3657938539981842, 0.4182124733924866, 0.508544921875, -0.1893610954284668, -0.4096815288066864, -0.13739818334579468, 0.0262595284730196, 0.0610097236931324, -0.14598338305950165, -0.15872785449028015, 0.33392333984375, 0.08132553100585938, -0.024661170318722725, 0.1420627236366272, 0.03445376455783844, -0.040255650877952576, 0.0653211772441864, 0.15624406933784485, 0.1332787424325943, -0.2713487446308136, 0.3744845986366272, 0.3928629457950592, -0.07102208584547043, -0.03272294998168945, -0.3958740234375, -0.057559967041015625, -0.0748460590839386, 0.2197265625, -0.050156909972429276, -0.1203189417719841, 0.013018184341490269, -0.0945180281996727, 0.7196316123008728, 0.05704604089260101, 0.1623297780752182, 0.1977471262216568, -0.1470269113779068, 0.08442921191453934, 0.1934000700712204, -0.09909524023532867, 0.6929660439491272, -0.0355190709233284, -0.2802191972732544, 0.1830410361289978, 0.5328640341758728, 0.2168138325214386, 0.18766529858112335, -0.02106136828660965, 0.2661064863204956, -0.010524537414312363, -0.176213800907135, -0.09020296484231949, -0.0944179967045784, 0.3884311318397522, -0.027406904846429825, -0.23553466796875, 0.3462198078632355, -0.1638217568397522, -0.08458921313285828, 0.10542421787977219, -0.2799818217754364, -0.021706687286496162, -0.1684214323759079, 0.1192660853266716, -0.04033412039279938, -0.21935442090034485, -0.10917706042528152, -0.2502509355545044, 0.8072238564491272, 0.0351376011967659, 0.10574255883693695, 0.2544420063495636, -0.19157791137695312, 0.3517930805683136, 0.2426096647977829, 0.056357067078351974, 0.1537814736366272, 0.12931568920612335, 0.010844919830560684, 0.2748853862285614, -0.4507581889629364, 0.13856887817382812, 0.1673753559589386, -0.02124955877661705, 0.2276068776845932, -0.3075086772441864, -0.01145749632269144, 0.07510142773389816, 0.01586691476404667, 0.3827785849571228, 0.6660969853401184, 0.5614216923713684, -0.2993232011795044, -0.1211819127202034, 0.16864013671875 ]

[ { "docid": "31303256#1", "text": "The history of the Uyghur people, as with the ethnic origin of the people, is an issue of contention between Uyghur nationalists and the Chinese authority. Uyghur historians viewed the Uyghurs as the original inhabitants of Xinjiang with a long history. Uyghur politician and historian Muhemmed Imin Bughra wrote in his book \"A history of East Turkestan\", stressing the Turkic aspects of his people, that the Turks have a 9000-year history, while historian Turgun Almas incorporated discoveries of Tarim mummies to conclude that Uyghurs have over 6400 years of history, and the World Uyghur Congress claimed a 4,000-year history. Chinese historians however generally traced the origin of the Uyghurs to the Tiele, some to the Dingling as well as other people mentioned in ancient Chinese texts such as the Guifang. Official Chinese view asserts the Uyghurs to be of Tiele origin, and only became the main social and political force in Xinjiang during the ninth century when they migrated to Xinjiang from Mongolia after the collapse of the Uyghur Khaganate, replacing the Han Chinese that they claimed were there since the Han Dynasty. Many modern Western scholars however do not consider the modern Uyghurs to be of direct linear descent from the old Uyghur Khaganate of Mongolia, rather they are descendants of a number of people, of which the ancient Uyghurs are but one.", "title": "History of the Uyghur people" }, { "docid": "31783#17", "text": "The history of the Uyghur people, as with the ethnic origin of the people, is a matter of contention between Uyghur nationalists and the Chinese authority. Uyghur historians viewed the Uyghurs as the original inhabitants of Xinjiang with a long history. Uyghur politician and historian Muhemmed Imin Bughra wrote in his book \"A History of East Turkestan\", stressing the Turkic aspects of his people, that the Turks have a 9000-year history, while historian Turghun Almas incorporated discoveries of Tarim mummies to conclude that Uyghurs have over 6400 years of history, and the World Uyghur Congress claimed a 4,000-year history in East Turkestan. However, the official Chinese view asserts that the Uyghurs in Xinjiang originated from the Tiele tribes and only became the main social and political force in Xinjiang during the ninth century when they migrated to Xinjiang from Mongolia after the collapse of the Uyghur Khaganate, replacing the Han Chinese they claimed were there since the Han Dynasty. Many contemporary Western scholars, however, do not consider the modern Uyghurs to be of direct linear descent from the old Uyghur Khaganate of Mongolia. Rather, they consider them to be descendants of a number of peoples, one of them the ancient Uyghurs.", "title": "Uyghurs" }, { "docid": "31783#7", "text": "Contemporary scholars consider modern Uyghurs to be the descendants of a number of people, including the ancient Uyghurs of Mongolia who arrived at the Tarim Basin after the fall of the Uyghur Khaganate, Iranic Saka tribes, and other Indo-European peoples who inhabited the Tarim Basin before the arrival of the Turkic Uyghurs. DNA analyses indicate that the peoples of central Asia such as the Uyghurs are all mixed Caucasian and East Asian. Uyghur activists identify with the Tarim mummies, remains of an ancient people who inhabited the region, but research into the genetics of ancient Tarim mummies and their links with modern Uyghurs remains problematic, both to Chinese government officials concerned with ethnic separatism, and to Uyghur activists concerned that the research could affect their people's claim of being indigenous to the region.", "title": "Uyghurs" }, { "docid": "31783#9", "text": "Rian Thum explored the concepts of identity among the ancestors of the modern Uyghurs in Altishahr (the native Uyghur name for eastern Turkestan or southern Xinjiang) before the adoption of the name \"Uyghur\" in the 1930s, referring to them by the name \"Altishahri\" in his article \"Modular History: Identity Maintenance before Uyghur Nationalism\". Thum indicated that Altishahri Turkis did have a sense that they were a distinctive group separate from the Turkic Andijanis to their west, the nomadic Turkic Kirghiz, the nomadic Mongol Qalmaq, and the Han Chinese Khitay before they became known as Uyghurs. There was no single name used by them to refer to themselves, the various native names Altishahris used to refer to themselves were Altishahrlik (Altishahr person), yerlik (local), Turki, and Musulmān (Muslim), the term Musulmān in this situation did not signify religious connotations, because the Altishahris would exclude other Muslim peoples like the Kirghiz when referring to themselves as Musulmān. Dr. Laura J Newby has also noted that the sedentary Altishahri Turkic people felt themselves as a separate group from other Turkic Muslims since at least the 19th century.", "title": "Uyghurs" } ]

[ { "docid": "31303256#18", "text": "Yugur, the easternmost state formed by the Yugur people, was the Ganzhou Kingdom (AD 870–1036), with its capital near present-day Zhangye in the Gansu province of China. There, the Uyghur converted from Manichaeism to Lamaism, Tibetan and Mongol Buddhism. Unlike Turkic peoples further west, they did not later convert to Islam. Their descendants are now known as Yugurs (or \"Yogir\", \"Yugur\", and \"Sary Uyghurs\", literally meaning \"yellow Uyghurs\") and are distinct from modern Uyghurs. In AD 1028–1036, the Yugurs were defeated in a bloody war and forcibly absorbed into the Tangut kingdom. These Yugurs stayed Lamaist and did not convert to Islam.", "title": "History of the Uyghur people" }, { "docid": "31783#18", "text": "Discovery of well-preserved Tarim mummies of a people European in appearance indicates the migration of an Indo-European people into the Tarim area at the beginning of the Bronze age around 1800 BCE. These people probably spoke Tocharian languages and were suggested by some to be the Yuezhi mentioned in ancient Chinese texts. However, Uyghur activists claimed these mummies to be of Uyghur origin, based partly on a word, which they argued to be Uyghur, found in written scripts associated with these mummies, although other linguists suggest it to be a Sogdian word later absorbed into Uyghur. Later migrations brought peoples from the west and north-west to the Xinjiang region, probably speakers of various Iranian languages such as the Saka tribes. Other people in the region mentioned in ancient Chinese texts include the Dingling as well as the Xiongnu who fought for supremacy in the region against the Chinese for several hundred years. Some Uyghur nationalists also claimed descent from the Xiongnu (according to the Chinese historical text the \"Book of Wei\", the founder of the Uyghurs was descended from a Xiongnu ruler), but the view is contested by modern Chinese scholars.", "title": "Uyghurs" }, { "docid": "31303256#2", "text": "Some Uyghur nationalist claimed that they were descended from the Tocharians. Discovered well-preserved Tarim mummies of a people European in appearance indicates the migration of an Indo-European people into the Tarim area at the beginning of the Bronze age around 2,000 BCE. These people probably spoke Tocharian, and were suggested by some to be the Yuezhi mentioned in ancient Chinese text and who later founded the Kushan Empire. The Uyghur claim is based partly on a word, which they argued to be Uyghur, found in written scripts associated with these mummies, although other linguists suggested that it was a Sogdian word later absorbed into Uyghur. Later migrations brought peoples from the west and northwest to the Xinjiang area, probably speakers of various Iranian languages such as the Saka tribes. Other ancient people in the region mentioned in ancient Chinese texts include the Xiongnu who fought for supremacy in the region against the Chinese for several hundred years. Some Uyghur nationalists claimed descent from the Xiongnu (as well as being related to the White Huns), however this view is contested by modern Chinese scholars. This Xiongnu claim originated from various Chinese historical texts; for example, according to Chinese history \"Weishu\", the founder of the Uyghurs was descended from a Xiongnu ruler.", "title": "History of the Uyghur people" }, { "docid": "2150897#119", "text": "Uyghur independence activists express concern over the Han population changing the Uyghur character of the region, yet the historical native land of the Uyghurs is not the whole land of Xinjiang, but Tarim basin. Professor James A. Millward pointed out that the capital of Xinjiang Urumqi was even originally a Han and Hui (Tungan) city with few Uyghur people before recent Uyghur migration to the city, but foreigners mistakenly think that Urumqi was originally a Uyghur city and that the Chinese destroyed its Uyghur character and culture. Moreover, the Han and Hui mostly live in northern Xinjiang Dzungaria, and are separated from areas of historical Uyghur dominance south of the Tian Shan mountains (southwestern Xinjiang), where Uyghurs account for about 90% of the population. While a few people try to give a misportrayal of the historical Qing situation in light of the contemporary situation in Xinjiang with Han migration, and claim that the Qing settlements and state farms were an anti-Uyghur plot to replace them in their land, Professor James A. Millward pointed out that the Qing agricultural colonies in reality had nothing to do with Uyghur and their land, since the Qing banned settlement of Han in the Uyghur Tarim Basin and in fact directed the Han settlers instead to settle in the non-Uyghur Dzungaria and the new city of Urumqi, so that the state farms which were settled with 155,000 Han Chinese from 1760–1830 were all in Dzungaria and Urumqi, where there was only an insignificant amount of Uyghurs, instead of the Tarim Basin oases.", "title": "Uyghur nationalism" }, { "docid": "31303256#23", "text": "Most Uyghur inhabitants of the Besh Balik and Turpan regions did not convert to Islam until the 15th century expansion of the Yarkand Khanate, a Turko-Mongol successor state based in western Tarim. Before converting to Islam, Uyghurs were Tengriist, Manichaeans, Buddhists, or Nestorian Christians.", "title": "History of the Uyghur people" }, { "docid": "31783#6", "text": "Throughout its history, the term \"Uyghur\" has taken on an increasingly expansive definition. Initially signifying only a small coalition of Tiele tribes in Northern China, Mongolia, and the Altai Mountains, it later denoted citizenship in the Uyghur Khaganate. Finally, it was expanded into an ethnicity whose ancestry originates with the fall of the Uyghur Khaganate in the year 842, which caused Uyghur migration from Mongolia into the Tarim Basin. This migration assimilated and replaced the Indo-European speakers of the region to create a distinct identity as the language and culture of the Turkic migrants eventually supplanted the original Indo-European influences. This fluid definition of \"Uyghur\" and the diverse ancestry of modern Uyghurs create confusion about what constitutes true Uyghur ethnography and ethnogenesis.", "title": "Uyghurs" } ]

[ 0.539013683795929, 0.37165528535842896, -0.36717528104782104, 0.23436279594898224, -0.17673340439796448, 0.005677700042724609, 0.48332518339157104, -0.31151121854782104, 0.14914874732494354, 0.43730467557907104, -0.042917825281620026, -0.3513427674770355, -0.24434813857078552, 0.06004142761230469, -0.38621824979782104, -0.16568908095359802, 0.3192993104457855, -0.04767608642578125, -0.515332043170929, 0.23511962592601776, 0.10182495415210724, 0.569140613079071, 0.1017124205827713, 0.11591243743896484, 0.05110511928796768, -0.08910293877124786, -0.3125244081020355, 0.61669921875, 0.03073101118206978, 0.06914977729320526, 0.31171876192092896, -0.12357787787914276, 0.16143187880516052, 0.46055907011032104, -0.16311034560203552, 0.13875579833984375, 0.16711731255054474, 0.02569427527487278, 0.12023162841796875, 0.22352294623851776, -0.33424073457717896, 0.043106935918331146, 0.5050048828125, -0.17130927741527557, -0.2959228456020355, -0.35394287109375, 0.17257995903491974, 0.038929473608732224, -0.27592772245407104, 0.3942627012729645, -0.733935534954071, -0.12075348198413849, 0.04208316653966904, -0.13436393439769745, -0.14787283539772034, -0.02119593694806099, 0.4437927305698395, 0.861328125, 0.19223995506763458, -0.2992187440395355, 0.19910278916358948, -0.18575438857078552, -0.007526397705078125, 0.21373291313648224, -0.20216599106788635, 0.3273681700229645, 0.05404052883386612, 0.4010253846645355, 0.03913421556353569, 0.02003173902630806, -0.20421752333641052, 0.3631835877895355, 0.7161620855331421, 0.18856506049633026, 0.07082061469554901, -0.3960327208042145, 0.09872379153966904, 0.3107666075229645, 0.185923770070076, -0.1430206298828125, 0.3711791932582855, -0.1356353759765625, -0.16255493462085724, -0.005062866024672985, -0.349365234375, 0.5770019292831421, 0.03611297532916069, 0.15056762099266052, 0.360910028219223, 0.707763671875, -0.14598388969898224, 0.32139891386032104, 0.000858306884765625, -0.38618165254592896, 0.3329223692417145, -0.01859435997903347, 0.22656860947608948, -0.10154418647289276, -0.031714629381895065, -0.266448974609375, -0.253631591796875, -0.18715210258960724, 0.0071319579146802425, 0.518627941608429, 0.40949708223342896, -0.3187011778354645, 0.11391754448413849, 0.23104247450828552, 0.07278060913085938, 0.7350097894668579, 0.3369506895542145, -0.08405303955078125, -0.17385558784008026, -0.2927490174770355, 0.004199218936264515, 0.30546873807907104, 0.386099249124527, -0.36138916015625, -0.6587890386581421, -1.0229980945587158, 0.26953125, 0.21028442680835724, -0.15254059433937073, 0.23955687880516052, -0.4225097596645355, 0.23936156928539276, 0.3759765625, -0.23226317763328552, 0.5907226800918579, 0.43275147676467896, 0.384429931640625, 0.2218017578125, 0.4680419862270355, 0.583789050579071, 0.7811034917831421, -0.01570587232708931, -0.11285094916820526, -0.32569581270217896, -0.27669066190719604, -0.44251710176467896, -0.06521148979663849, 0.1426239013671875, 0.10093078762292862, 0.4103149473667145, -0.15995636582374573, 0.280303955078125, 0.05106212943792343, 0.35102540254592896, -0.02429504320025444, 0.15364113450050354, 0.17940978705883026, 0.26655274629592896, -0.00721397390589118, -0.08270721137523651, -0.31126707792282104, -0.01924896240234375, 0.01516876183450222, -0.23282471299171448, 0.03768615797162056, 0.30555421113967896, 0.775146484375, 0.36583250761032104, 0.4912353456020355, 0.37196046113967896, -0.2578330934047699, 0.07512207329273224, 0.11249847710132599, 0.40825194120407104, 0.4718017578125, -0.009164536371827126, -0.24931640923023224, 0.33747559785842896, 0.16383056342601776, -0.256021112203598, 0.2692016661167145, 0.1269378662109375, 0.07831420749425888, 0.04481448978185654, 0.055762480944395065, -0.3185371458530426, 0.323974609375, 0.30217283964157104, 0.03305358812212944, 0.25521087646484375, 0.43830567598342896, 0.18941955268383026, -0.1671760529279709, -0.21328887343406677, -0.36445313692092896, 0.4418701231479645, 0.02576904371380806, -0.3447631895542145, 0.16741332411766052, -0.09401702880859375, -0.05670318752527237, -0.21208496391773224, -0.17754516005516052, 0.129252627491951, -0.19419555366039276, 0.17793579399585724, 0.03592529147863388, 0.10436096042394638, -0.34294432401657104, 0.06886577606201172, 0.42583006620407104, -0.665966808795929, -0.016966629773378372, 0.033730316907167435, -0.10328111797571182, -0.09610595554113388, 0.18207168579101562, 0.09847412258386612, -0.30656737089157104, 0.3228393495082855, -0.08833541721105576, -0.01992950402200222, 0.10096092522144318, -0.0813194289803505, 0.4058898985385895, 0.13021239638328552, -0.3328857421875, 0.7190917730331421, -0.24313965439796448, -0.06269226223230362, -0.06750641018152237, -0.09099044650793076, -0.30511474609375, -0.18017578125, 0.27705079317092896, -0.05583038181066513, 0.02762145921587944, 0.12934264540672302, 0.14601440727710724, -0.21323242783546448, -0.10960540920495987, -0.0032359124161303043, 0.4341796934604645, -0.015384149737656116, -0.13278046250343323, 0.572436511516571, 0.35368651151657104, 0.570996105670929, 0.04193115234375, 0.13209228217601776, 0.37260740995407104, -0.33653563261032104, 0.23324279487133026, 0.20793762803077698, -0.23958739638328552, -0.037261962890625, -0.016533469781279564, 0.048715971410274506, 0.2770629823207855, 0.33753663301467896, -0.20933227241039276, 0.4651122987270355, 0.12261657416820526, 0.18027648329734802, -0.005523681640625, -0.024807358160614967, 0.17178192734718323, 0.06997986137866974, 0.3282226622104645, 0.17681273818016052, -0.19306030869483948, 0.06919975578784943, 0.10946731269359589, 0.519970715045929, 0.37822264432907104, 0.05732116848230362, 0.1887557953596115, -0.09548969566822052, -0.06727085262537003, 0.01826324500143528, -0.2528320252895355, 0.022536087781190872, -0.13392333686351776, 0.2718459963798523, -0.20899048447608948, 0.420074462890625, 0.4524902403354645, -0.09440841525793076, -0.020480060949921608, 0.02892150916159153, 0.36065673828125, 0.31854248046875, 0.12647095322608948, 0.33674317598342896, -0.11534728854894638, -0.07188282161951065, 0.03229398652911186, 0.4321533143520355, -0.04823312908411026, -0.2505126893520355, -0.044469453394412994, 0.2005767822265625, -0.32587891817092896, -0.09140777587890625, 0.22491455078125, 0.046556852757930756, 0.281158447265625, -0.648120105266571, -0.061287689954042435, 0.659985363483429, -0.17352294921875, -0.11693763732910156, 0.106719970703125, 0.16709288954734802, -0.3018432557582855, 0.23816604912281036, 0.1312103271484375, -0.528491199016571, -0.11418838798999786, 0.841552734375, 0.10352706909179688, 0.6009521484375, 0.010424804873764515, 0.09858322143554688, 0.3883056640625, -0.07455825805664062, -0.17641296982765198, -0.2729248106479645, -0.3986572325229645, 0.15965576469898224, 0.15772095322608948, -0.18886108696460724, -0.08107300102710724, -0.0913776382803917, 0.705493152141571, 0.30317384004592896, 0.2735961973667145, 0.44221192598342896, -0.08942260593175888, -0.4948974549770355, 0.0083770751953125, 0.17377929389476776, 0.23556670546531677, 0.26697999238967896, 0.24815674126148224, -0.3070312440395355, 0.2242080718278885, 0.03242797777056694, -0.26134032011032104, 0.21096190810203552, -0.17932434380054474, 0.13585205376148224, 0.06498108059167862, 0.17721328139305115, 0.540112316608429, 0.32683104276657104, 0.21466979384422302, 0.23311157524585724, -0.10718097537755966, -0.05527343600988388, 0.10659103095531464, -0.07758750766515732, 0.5421142578125, 0.3301147520542145, -0.00362396240234375, -0.3177856504917145, 0.047132112085819244, 0.12017059326171875, 0.47456055879592896, 0.27537840604782104, 0.10556487739086151, 0.2626281678676605, -0.09300537407398224, 0.042075347155332565, 0.09743042290210724, 0.2030029296875, 0.328866571187973, -0.015087890438735485, 0.033078908920288086, 0.23932495713233948, -0.3777709901332855, -0.28129881620407104, -0.05679779127240181, 0.6225341558456421, 0.6947265863418579, 0.007968139834702015, -0.08794643729925156, 0.39263916015625, 0.3550659120082855, -0.08441162109375, -0.13368892669677734, 0.08981933444738388, 0.30515748262405396, 0.24605102837085724, -0.14913329482078552, -0.12956543266773224, 0.21785736083984375, -0.2439315766096115, -0.018621444702148438, -0.457275390625, -0.15595093369483948, -0.18577270209789276, -0.3177490234375, 0.12682494521141052, 0.07853565365076065, 0.185272216796875, -0.06430969387292862, 0.665966808795929, 0.4131103456020355, 0.21168212592601776, 4.248437404632568, 0.121856689453125, 0.2754364013671875, 0.18376465141773224, 0.13339734077453613, 0.2687133848667145, 0.679150402545929, -0.118682861328125, 0.1697540283203125, -0.13753966987133026, 0.0152130126953125, -0.05504760891199112, -0.3122314512729645, -0.2658325135707855, 0.188446044921875, 0.3885498046875, 0.49226075410842896, 0.38874512910842896, 0.32318115234375, 0.3042541444301605, -0.27228087186813354, 0.4668640196323395, -0.10934295505285263, 0.11754760891199112, 0.24635009467601776, 0.3898681700229645, 0.44379884004592896, 0.02648315392434597, 0.09974060207605362, 0.41015625, 0.699267566204071, 0.2993530333042145, 0.12851886451244354, -0.19959716498851776, -0.4486450254917145, 0.02529296837747097, 0.643359363079071, -0.08260460197925568, -0.07500610500574112, -0.048497773706912994, -0.22120361030101776, -0.01810607872903347, -0.17528685927391052, 0.4310302734375, -0.16756591200828552, -0.35924071073532104, 0.07959289848804474, 0.522412121295929, -0.10728287696838379, 0.6239013671875, 0.0914306640625, -0.24419555068016052, -0.0414491668343544, -0.25700682401657104, -0.07231979072093964, 0.5335448980331421, 0.10988769680261612, 0.1896514892578125, 0.15149231255054474, -0.135539248585701, 0.09645843505859375, -0.209197998046875, -0.03199167177081108, -0.2757629454135895, -0.6071532964706421, -0.21569213271141052, -0.11273841559886932, 0.7564452886581421, 0.45454102754592896, 0.4355224668979645, 0.01002426166087389, 0.27617186307907104, 0.2454967498779297, -0.42033690214157104, 0.21745605766773224, 0.008693695068359375, -0.36542969942092896, 0.02804717980325222, 0.12958678603172302, 0.1441650390625, 0.3578124940395355, -0.10912322998046875, 0.131683349609375, 0.4015869200229645, -0.13878707587718964, 0.586718738079071, -0.13757935166358948, -0.3276611268520355, 0.532519519329071, 0.06648864597082138, 0.2613525390625, 0.10440902411937714, 0.110809326171875, 0.558642566204071, 0.38005369901657104, 0.01512756384909153, -0.00642738351598382, -3.9466795921325684, 0.2222900390625, 0.3055481016635895, -0.252828985452652, 0.024448299780488014, -0.23905029892921448, 0.10065917670726776, 0.39082032442092896, 0.04538784176111221, -0.26006776094436646, -0.23269042372703552, -0.009533691219985485, 0.02650470659136772, 0.15894928574562073, 0.16778869926929474, 0.07128296047449112, 0.5984131097793579, 0.30018311738967896, 0.26776123046875, -0.15430831909179688, 0.12825222313404083, 0.18394318222999573, 0.33601075410842896, -0.39329832792282104, 0.08285703510046005, -0.062149811536073685, 0.15723267197608948, -0.36292725801467896, -0.016443634405732155, 0.014264678582549095, -0.26459962129592896, -0.2580299377441406, 0.689453125, -0.1616058349609375, 0.060938261449337006, 0.18588867783546448, 0.544677734375, -0.0061616660095751286, 0.61767578125, 0.6759277582168579, -0.016140174120664597, 0.06833533942699432, -0.09943008422851562, -0.30943602323532104, 0.378173828125, 0.133392333984375, -0.4458984434604645, 0.119720458984375, 0.16217955946922302, -0.27138978242874146, 0.5204833745956421, 0.370849609375, -0.089599609375, 0.13414835929870605, -0.06452484428882599, 0.225860595703125, -0.3992553651332855, 0.22248534858226776, -0.08827657997608185, 0.12540702521800995, 0.11847839504480362, -0.253173828125, 0.11088867485523224, -0.1138225570321083, 0.2630661129951477, -0.032684326171875, 0.04423332214355469, 0.3694091737270355, 0.314178466796875, -0.12717895209789276, 0.07809142768383026, 0.32426756620407104, 0.1657867431640625, 0.24367675185203552, 0.29591065645217896, 0.052289772778749466, 0.24848632514476776, -0.23056641221046448, 0.543505847454071, 0.569140613079071, 0.014711380004882812, 0.11884765326976776, -0.38623046875, 0.070134736597538, 2.3711915016174316, 0.17420653998851776, 2.194042921066284, 0.2558349668979645, -0.04014434665441513, 0.35731810331344604, -0.294342041015625, 0.174957275390625, 0.23477783799171448, -0.22727355360984802, 0.004704284481704235, -0.19105224311351776, -0.06907196342945099, 0.1710197478532791, 0.0819091796875, 0.051865577697753906, 0.09229278564453125, -0.709790050983429, 0.231292724609375, -0.026517486199736595, 0.2843017578125, -0.12851867079734802, -0.4167724549770355, 0.2886901795864105, 0.048217009752988815, -0.3591552674770355, -0.03902139514684677, 0.11652831733226776, 0.28284913301467896, -0.3269287049770355, -0.41716307401657104, 0.0842868834733963, 0.4586425721645355, 0.37352293729782104, -0.052117157727479935, 0.16033630073070526, -0.15679931640625, 4.664843559265137, 0.006496143527328968, -0.07327575981616974, 0.02374420128762722, 0.27403563261032104, -0.07758407294750214, 0.2959838807582855, -0.12714843451976776, -0.20015564560890198, 0.1853385865688324, 0.4996093809604645, 0.2193450927734375, 0.010768508538603783, -0.0815582275390625, 0.40800780057907104, -0.14779892563819885, 0.16765621304512024, 0.18310546875, 0.04007739946246147, -0.18197020888328552, -0.2075248658657074, 0.05118255689740181, 0.2950805723667145, -0.2611450254917145, 0.21716079115867615, 0.34929198026657104, 0.815234363079071, 0.13297729194164276, -0.09350509941577911, -0.20631103217601776, 0.13977622985839844, 5.4765625, 0.17302551865577698, 0.17804260551929474, 0.21338501572608948, 0.42292481660842896, 0.13273391127586365, -0.41899412870407104, 0.6179443597793579, -0.27984619140625, -0.08205795288085938, -0.12434692680835724, 0.28673094511032104, -0.0313841812312603, -0.09598388522863388, 0.3153533935546875, 0.642333984375, -0.26170653104782104, 0.05016174167394638, 0.686328113079071, -0.16798095405101776, 0.6440185308456421, -0.021221160888671875, 0.22938232123851776, -0.37592774629592896, -0.3008789122104645, -0.25163573026657104, -0.3265380859375, 0.2574986219406128, -0.33488768339157104, -0.10269012302160263, 0.29094237089157104, 0.618457019329071, -0.43413084745407104, 0.25401610136032104, 0.166737362742424, 0.13495635986328125, 0.23392334580421448, 0.254974365234375, 0.19280394911766052, -0.13575133681297302, 0.23006591200828552, 0.30268555879592896, 0.12898865342140198, 0.07327880710363388, -0.14971312880516052, 0.09971313178539276, 0.08376197516918182, -0.08764419704675674, 0.09243164211511612, -0.15588073432445526, 0.1683349609375, -0.13958740234375, 1.2201659679412842, -0.08736419677734375, 0.16469421982765198, 0.35441893339157104, 0.12957763671875, 0.27811890840530396, -0.015941619873046875, -0.11160125583410263, 0.704785168170929, 0.04170684888958931, -0.34022217988967896, 0.05852184444665909, 0.18491211533546448, 0.27183228731155396, 0.21529540419578552, -0.14813232421875, 0.8253418207168579, -0.4642333984375, -0.0267333984375, 0.3421630859375, -0.24473877251148224, 0.535400390625, 0.13079452514648438, -0.04024925082921982, 0.28326719999313354, -0.030424881726503372, -0.031932830810546875, 0.05391082912683487, -0.009556865319609642, -0.31770020723342896, -0.410400390625, 0.06686840206384659, -0.2856811583042145, -0.12841185927391052, 0.034571073949337006, 0.10134277492761612, 0.3154052793979645, 0.205108642578125, 0.17533569037914276, -0.032440185546875, -0.21596679091453552, 0.4150146543979645, -0.2616943418979645, 0.4346679747104645, 0.2579093873500824, 0.5417724847793579, -0.02791900560259819, 0.1420566588640213, -0.13474464416503906, 0.42072755098342896, -0.24366912245750427, 0.0633154883980751, 0.34172362089157104, 0.1389424353837967, -0.1337108612060547, -0.01713256910443306, 0.07463226467370987, -0.020537186414003372, 0.4033447206020355, 0.29530030488967896, -0.06477127224206924, -0.3343139588832855, -0.30292969942092896 ]

[ { "docid": "1312499#32", "text": "The ostrich is found throughout Africa, but the most handsome specimens came from the Little Karoo, where the dry weather, but plentiful water in the streams formed an ideal habitat for these large, flightless birds. Here, they grow to over 2 m in height, and weigh over 100 kg. The male’s feathers have been prized by many cultures in Africa, Europe, and Asia over thousands of years. In the 1860s, a farmer in the Graaff-Reinet district was apparently the first person to demonstrate that the ostrich could successfully be domesticated, bred in captivity, and the eggs hatched in incubators, while still producing the magnificent feathers. This idea was quickly adopted by farmers in the Little Karoo, where they started growing lucerne as the birds’ favorite food. During 1880, no less than 74,000 kg of feathers were exported, and in 1904, it passed the 210,000-kg mark.\nThe First World War brought about a slump in the ostrich feather market, but the industry recovered in later years, when not only the feathers were sought after, but also ostrich leather, and its meat, which is very tasty, and a major export item. Today, several farms can be visited by tourists, near Oudtshoorn, the center of the ostrich industry.", "title": "Karoo" } ]

[ { "docid": "22544#4", "text": "Common ostriches usually weigh from , or as much as two adult humans. The Masai ostriches of East Africa (\"S. c. massaicus\") averaged in males and in females, while the nominate subspecies, the North African ostrich (\"S. c. camelus\"), was found to average in unsexed adults. Exceptional male ostriches (in the nominate subspecies) can weigh up to . At sexual maturity (two to four years), male common ostriches can be from in height, while female common ostriches range from tall. New chicks are fawn in colour, with dark brown spots. During the first year of life, chicks grow at about per month. At one year of age, common ostriches weigh approximately . Their lifespan is up to 40–45 years.", "title": "Common ostrich" }, { "docid": "22544#9", "text": "The common ostrich's sternum is flat, lacking the keel to which wing muscles attach in flying birds. The beak is flat and broad, with a rounded tip. Like all ratites, the ostrich has no crop, and it also lacks a gallbladder. They have three stomachs, and the caecum is long. Unlike all other living birds, the common ostrich secretes urine separately from faeces. All other birds store the urine and faeces combined in the coprodeum, but the ostrich stores the faeces in the terminal rectum. They also have unique pubic bones that are fused to hold their gut. Unlike most birds, the males have a copulatory organ, which is retractable and long. Their palate differs from other ratites in that the sphenoid and palatal bones are unconnected.", "title": "Common ostrich" }, { "docid": "5720637#5", "text": "After the rise of Islam, the Arabian ostrich came to represent wealth and elegance; ostrich hunting became a popular pastime for the rich and noble (if slaughtered properly, ostrich meat is \"halaal\" to Muslims) and eggs, feathers and leather were extensively used in handicraft. Arabian ostrich products, as well as live birds, were exported as far as China. A Tang Dynasty source states that the \"camel bird\" inhabiting Arabia is\n\"four \"chi\" and more in height, its feet resembling those of a camel; its neck is very strong, and men are able to ride on its back...\". The Arabian ostrich was also discussed in Mesopotamian scholarly writings from the time of the Baghdad Caliphate, such as Zakariya al-Qazwini's cosmography \"'Aja'ib al-makhluqat wa-ghara'ib al-mawjudat\", the \"Kitab al-Hayawan\" (\"Book of Animals\") of Al-Jahiz, or Ibn al-Manzur's dictionary \"Lisan al-Arab\".", "title": "Arabian ostrich" }, { "docid": "20598041#19", "text": "The largest living bird, a member of the Struthioniformes, is the common ostrich (\"Struthio camelus\"), from the plains of Africa and Arabia. A large male ostrich can reach a height of and weigh over . A mass of has been cited for the common ostrich but no wild ostriches of this weight have been verified. Eggs laid by the ostrich can weigh and are the largest eggs in the world today.\nThe largest bird in the fossil record may be the extinct elephant birds (\"Aepyornis\") of Madagascar, which were related to the ostrich. They exceeded in height and . The last of the elephant birds became extinct about 300 years ago. Of almost exactly the same upper proportions as the largest elephant birds was \"Dromornis stirtoni\" of Australia, part of a 26,000-year-old group called mihirungs of the family Dromornithidae. The largest carnivorous bird was \"Brontornis\", an extinct flightless bird from South America which reached a weight of and a height of about . The tallest carnivorous bird was \"Kelenken\", which could reach 3 to 3.2 meters in height and 220 to 250 kilograms. The tallest bird ever was the giant moa (\"Dinornis maximus\"), part of the moa family of New Zealand that went extinct around 1500 AD. This particular species of moa stood up to tall, but weighed about half as much as a large elephant bird or mihirung due to its comparatively slender frame.", "title": "Largest organisms" }, { "docid": "22544#8", "text": "The feathers lack the tiny hooks that lock together the smooth external feathers of flying birds, and so are soft and fluffy and serve as insulation. Common ostriches can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. In much of their habitat, temperatures vary as much as 40 °C (72 °F) between night and day. Their temperature control relies in part on behavioural thermoregulation. For example, they use their wings to cover the naked skin of the upper legs and flanks to conserve heat, or leave these areas bare to release heat. The wings also function as stabilizers to give better maneuverability when running. Tests have shown that the wings are actively involved in rapid braking, turning and zigzag maneuvers. They have 50–60 tail feathers, and their wings have 16 primary, four alular and 20–23 secondary feathers.", "title": "Common ostrich" }, { "docid": "22544#44", "text": "The common ostrich is a xeric animal, due to the fact that it lives in habitats that are both dry and hot. Water is scarce in dry and hot environment, and this poses a challenge to the ostrich's water consumption. Also the ostrich is a ground bird and cannot fly to find water sources, which poses a further challenge. Because of their size, common ostriches cannot easily escape the heat of their environment; however, they dehydrate less than their small bird counterparts because of their small surface area to volume ratio. Hot, arid habitats pose osmotic stress, such as dehydration, which triggers the common ostrich’s homeostatic response to osmoregulate.", "title": "Common ostrich" }, { "docid": "34255387#2", "text": "The enzyme belongs to the group of oxidoreductases according to the EC classification and is dependent on FAD as cofactor, thus it was classified as an external flavoprotein monooxygenase (designated as type E). It forms a two-component system with a reductase (StyB, StyA2B). The reductase utilizes solely NADH to reduce the FAD, which is then transferred to the styrene monooxygenase (StyA, StyA1). Two types of that enzyme are described so far: StyA/StyB (designated E1), first described from \"Pseudomonas\" species, and StyA1/StyA2B (designated E2), first described from Actinobacteria. The E1-type is more abundant in nature and comprises a single monooxygenase (StyA) supported by a single reductase (StyB), whereas the E2-type has a major monooxygenase (StyA1) which is supported by fusion protein of a monooxygenase and reductase (StyA2B). The latter one is the source of reduced FAD for the monooxygenase subunits and has some side activity as a monooxygenase. So far all styrene monooxygenases perform enantioselective epoxidations of styrene and chemically analogous compounds, which makes them interesting for biotechnological applications.", "title": "Styrene monooxygenase" }, { "docid": "55853074#1", "text": "s͎ is represented in Unicode by an s and U+034E (Combining Upwards Arrow Below).", "title": "S͎" }, { "docid": "49690912#0", "text": "ㅜ is one of the Korean hangul. The Unicode for ㅜ is U+315C.", "title": "ㅜ" } ]

[ 0.3249918520450592, 0.1444074809551239, 0.009594387374818325, 0.2077907919883728, -0.1648084819316864, 0.04201338067650795, 0.2869601845741272, -0.4224446713924408, -0.10404756665229797, 0.07466167956590652, -0.2591552734375, -0.4146050214767456, -0.1572265625, -0.3182508647441864, -0.2397732138633728, 0.10772705078125, 0.4001193642616272, 0.1697048544883728, -0.2197740375995636, 0.0941704660654068, 0.011142306961119175, 0.6806640625, 0.002560085617005825, 0.0920444056391716, 0.1996120810508728, -0.0163913294672966, -0.1593153178691864, 0.2854546308517456, -0.1822170615196228, 0.4192979633808136, -0.0402882881462574, -0.1773749440908432, -0.1356336772441864, 0.2811686098575592, -0.1616448312997818, 0.4323188066482544, 0.143035888671875, 0.1383531391620636, 0.3141140341758728, 0.5707736611366272, -0.041015625, 0.03487735241651535, 0.2742716372013092, -0.0753682479262352, -0.1048075333237648, -0.3241509199142456, 0.0502149797976017, 0.0742848739027977, -0.08302540332078934, -0.10179270803928375, -0.1374715119600296, 0.1973249614238739, -0.056627485901117325, -0.2413126677274704, -0.5369059443473816, 0.4144693911075592, 0.1960923969745636, 0.5399305820465088, 0.05040232464671135, -0.1131117045879364, 0.4971788227558136, 0.0039206612855196, -0.4375, -0.0538245290517807, 0.2777438759803772, 0.19171142578125, -0.1724310964345932, -0.2308078408241272, 0.2873128354549408, -0.0624864362180233, 0.13885498046875, 0.5736762285232544, 0.3961588442325592, 0.026522742584347725, 0.0958540141582489, -0.3084377646446228, 0.3790147602558136, 0.1440022736787796, 0.1699150949716568, -0.0784946009516716, 0.2335476279258728, -0.023363854736089706, 0.07990922033786774, 0.05645497515797615, -0.3542039692401886, 0.3271755576133728, 0.07949066162109375, 0.3242865800857544, 0.4957682192325592, 0.6508246660232544, 0.1287011057138443, 0.0791693776845932, -0.1385158896446228, 0.02120123989880085, 0.13556021451950073, 0.2032335102558136, 0.30029296875, -0.104705810546875, 0.3130154013633728, -0.22613525390625, 0.20654296875, -0.2861734926700592, 0.004051420371979475, 0.4332682192325592, 0.3249104917049408, -0.4226616621017456, -0.1956787109375, 0.2864295244216919, 0.26513671875, 0.033351048827171326, 0.4960395097732544, 0.1164279505610466, 0.2432590126991272, -0.3028564453125, 0.23724365234375, 0.1049024760723114, 0.14024268090724945, 0.0716010183095932, -0.1782616525888443, -0.7006293535232544, 0.3344455361366272, 0.2635362446308136, -0.3083699643611908, -0.073699951171875, 0.2299669086933136, -0.1901279091835022, 0.5670030117034912, -0.01287884172052145, 0.6058756709098816, 0.5679795742034912, -0.1047125905752182, 0.2820909321308136, 0.2447509765625, 0.6790364384651184, 0.0754835307598114, 0.1363203227519989, 0.2816433310508728, -0.0018475850811228156, -0.4728461503982544, -0.3550075888633728, 0.0013783773174509406, 0.1564348042011261, 0.0925411656498909, 0.4820421040058136, 0.1536865234375, 0.2296006977558136, -0.1328057199716568, 0.3846571147441864, 0.0334286168217659, 0.2972412109375, 0.1341196745634079, 0.05700598657131195, -0.1074896901845932, 0.5897895097732544, 0.3294677734375, 0.06477546691894531, 0.7560763955116272, -0.4904242753982544, -0.3351508378982544, 0.4450807571411133, 0.79296875, 0.2678561806678772, 0.18146154284477234, -0.0874972864985466, 0.1832953542470932, 0.3065592348575592, -0.3468153178691864, 0.3769870400428772, 0.5462510585784912, -0.2146809846162796, 0.0014182196464389563, 0.3325330913066864, 0.1898328959941864, -0.0882178395986557, 0.3538275957107544, -0.014973958022892475, 0.013193766586482525, 0.4269748330116272, -0.04152848944067955, -0.2617323100566864, 0.5668131709098816, 0.1170993372797966, -0.1356709748506546, 0.0102674700319767, 0.6420356035232544, 0.5877278447151184, 0.1278449147939682, 0.3621690571308136, -0.3226318359375, 0.0700598806142807, 0.3244832456111908, 0.1530354768037796, 0.4714219868183136, 0.01997968927025795, -0.0736270472407341, -0.0286220982670784, 0.16366280615329742, 0.5061848759651184, -0.1008758544921875, 0.4067925214767456, -0.2045813649892807, -0.3010525107383728, -0.3812120258808136, 0.2377522736787796, 0.58935546875, -0.2650078535079956, 0.3095024824142456, -0.16483084857463837, -0.11493173986673355, -0.1798502653837204, -0.0516086146235466, 0.0776623785495758, 0.116485595703125, 0.2268473356962204, -0.010822719894349575, 0.2050916850566864, 0.3773600161075592, -0.5368245244026184, 0.6071234941482544, -0.06972800195217133, -0.2256876677274704, 0.3293321430683136, -0.0634901225566864, -0.0253109410405159, 0.01289240550249815, 0.01977030374109745, 0.02081083506345749, -0.7096354365348816, 0.0795254185795784, 0.1151258647441864, 0.2627224326133728, 0.1147054061293602, -0.14122703671455383, -0.5852593183517456, 0.0738423690199852, 0.0826551616191864, -0.4204033613204956, 0.2749159038066864, 0.0775282084941864, 0.4141438901424408, 0.4564073383808136, 0.2515326738357544, -0.2780219316482544, 0.31585693359375, 0.3804253339767456, 0.06207868829369545, 0.28713905811309814, 0.13981501758098602, -0.2211642861366272, -0.2452392578125, 0.0679524764418602, -0.0206434465944767, 0.3259006142616272, 0.2368299663066864, -0.1736178994178772, 0.1331736296415329, 0.06131066381931305, 0.1689656525850296, 0.2741563618183136, -0.0012308756122365594, 0.3922797441482544, -0.0517612025141716, 0.5167507529258728, 0.5443522334098816, -0.2389950156211853, -0.008679496124386787, 0.0875583216547966, 0.6481119990348816, 0.01976860873401165, 0.7147352695465088, 0.4323934018611908, -0.5802137851715088, 0.20215436816215515, -0.194061279296875, -0.338134765625, 0.042345207184553146, 0.11273193359375, -0.1904839426279068, -0.2131686806678772, 0.6174587607383728, 0.3755154013633728, -0.2035285085439682, -0.0376502126455307, -0.0402323417365551, 0.6819118857383728, 0.1525760293006897, -0.1383124440908432, -0.0651024729013443, -0.1421000212430954, 0.1318121999502182, -0.0334913469851017, 0.4958224892616272, 0.06310102343559265, -0.5286458134651184, -0.027664026245474815, 0.5377604365348816, -0.0127571951597929, 0.11367543786764145, 0.3531358540058136, 0.06671396642923355, 0.5680881142616272, -0.4625650942325592, 0.4068061113357544, 0.4976942241191864, -0.039414722472429276, -0.0813547745347023, 0.0379638671875, 0.2046440988779068, -0.3530137836933136, 0.2392713725566864, 0.2736002504825592, -0.1623975932598114, -0.1282246857881546, 0.3734809160232544, 0.1653459370136261, 0.9117295742034912, 0.1114179790019989, 0.02121480368077755, 0.54150390625, 0.27264404296875, -0.2726593017578125, -0.1643202006816864, -0.2565375566482544, -0.10132259875535965, 0.1758762001991272, -0.6259494423866272, 0.3701578676700592, -0.2859157919883728, 0.543212890625, 0.2894829511642456, 0.4365980327129364, 0.14551915228366852, 0.0816446915268898, 0.085052490234375, 0.03987206518650055, 0.2226291298866272, -0.1428290456533432, 0.276123046875, 0.4081488847732544, -0.5738661289215088, -0.1952785849571228, -0.1078677698969841, 0.0029682582244277, 0.2895643413066864, 0.3887803852558136, -0.03025086782872677, -0.159698486328125, 0.0944451242685318, 0.4446343183517456, -0.04051293432712555, 0.3271484375, 0.5116916298866272, -0.0573137067258358, -0.16454654932022095, 0.3668891191482544, 0.0696529820561409, -0.1122707799077034, -0.1510111540555954, 0.02640279196202755, -0.2190416157245636, 0.1418830007314682, 0.4424099326133728, 0.11086294054985046, 0.3140190839767456, -0.0142300920560956, -0.0072470773011446, 0.04533915966749191, 0.03055487759411335, 0.0841759592294693, 0.2059461772441864, 0.3521050214767456, -0.2793511152267456, -0.00128173828125, -0.10290273278951645, -0.2347954660654068, -0.2096218466758728, 0.31103515625, 0.0897606760263443, 0.5489909052848816, 0.1622450053691864, 0.1260036826133728, 0.4828016459941864, 0.1892564594745636, -0.1071641743183136, -0.025559743866324425, 0.1876356303691864, -0.008227878250181675, -0.08484140783548355, -0.04386019706726074, -0.17853879928588867, -0.1836954802274704, 0.0636223703622818, -0.3506944477558136, 0.1133168563246727, -0.1344807893037796, 0.009348551742732525, 0.0936075821518898, 0.0858493372797966, 0.5269368290901184, 0.0788760706782341, -0.1619805246591568, -0.0449625663459301, 0.1274346262216568, 0.402099609375, 4.055121421813965, -0.1764661967754364, 0.0613911934196949, -0.1176622211933136, -0.0042783948592841625, 0.3212755024433136, 0.4098035991191864, 0.205780029296875, 0.1877034455537796, 0.2099609375, -0.0029046270065009594, 0.1853434294462204, 0.1209208145737648, 0.2569037675857544, -0.1658935546875, 0.1207088902592659, 0.8362087607383728, -0.03347015380859375, 0.03259637579321861, 0.1919759064912796, -0.0557895228266716, 0.3092854917049408, 0.2421942800283432, 0.0590854212641716, 0.4925672709941864, -0.0422905832529068, 0.2909477949142456, -0.1966535747051239, 0.2790052592754364, 0.0702395960688591, 0.5052354335784912, -0.2193060964345932, -0.2844747006893158, -0.0885077565908432, -0.8455946445465088, 0.20176103711128235, 0.4332410991191864, 0.5052897334098816, 0.2044948935508728, -0.04975668713450432, -0.2450018972158432, 0.11041641235351562, 0.0557878278195858, 0.53955078125, 0.1263495534658432, -0.2205064594745636, -0.1835767924785614, 0.4120822548866272, 0.1540934294462204, 0.3691135048866272, 0.3095974326133728, -0.1552530974149704, -0.2063869833946228, -0.2298855185508728, -0.08908864855766296, 0.425537109375, 0.1034817174077034, 0.2837948203086853, 0.167877197265625, 0.4935709536075592, 0.1808403879404068, -0.042205810546875, 0.5254719853401184, 0.1346706748008728, -0.8156467080116272, -0.10905000567436218, -0.3010593056678772, 0.3489040732383728, 0.11183929443359375, -0.28776952624320984, 0.473388671875, 0.3547905683517456, 0.1335652619600296, -0.3047824501991272, 0.614990234375, 0.1518622487783432, -0.4880099892616272, 0.1226365864276886, 0.1844685822725296, 0.0913153737783432, 0.3023512065410614, 0.0149095319211483, -0.1507703959941864, 0.12048043310642242, 0.1956922709941864, 0.6375868320465088, 0.3666449785232544, 0.1927659809589386, 0.2516140341758728, 0.2388780415058136, 0.09742376208305359, -0.22705078125, 0.0764397531747818, 0.1086018905043602, 0.08206473290920258, 0.1355251669883728, 0.3469509482383728, -4.045138835906982, 0.3033040463924408, 0.1828409880399704, -0.4170735776424408, 0.3035210371017456, -0.3517116904258728, -0.27880859375, 0.1264173686504364, -0.4556749165058136, 0.3300374448299408, -0.2061292827129364, 0.041015625, -0.2794596254825592, 0.5877549648284912, -0.05954064428806305, 0.1264614462852478, 0.1627468466758728, 0.1925387978553772, 0.1607733815908432, -0.1826375275850296, 0.1838412880897522, 0.2691785991191864, 0.5005967617034912, -0.0254067312926054, 0.2632921040058136, -0.2050577849149704, 0.158172607421875, -0.1844482421875, -0.0037485759239643812, -0.02130889892578125, 0.3598836362361908, 0.2248806357383728, 0.6397026777267456, -0.1802029013633728, 0.2158881276845932, 0.2220255583524704, 0.322509765625, 0.1094631627202034, 0.06171756237745285, 0.2470431923866272, -0.0446251779794693, 0.4528266191482544, 0.2648518979549408, 0.1160210520029068, 0.2941623330116272, 0.2699245810508728, -0.3988172709941864, 0.2674289345741272, -0.06660100817680359, -0.01447211392223835, 0.3217637836933136, 0.1990085244178772, 0.0926378071308136, 0.1217312291264534, 0.4737955629825592, 0.2258978933095932, 0.3432888388633728, -0.5346408486366272, 0.50341796875, 0.1804267019033432, -0.0639818012714386, -0.6011284589767456, -0.2142469584941864, -0.0720384418964386, 0.1435275673866272, 0.12860107421875, 0.04874589666724205, 0.3398166298866272, 0.2224934846162796, -0.1024831160902977, 0.3421224057674408, 0.0269766915589571, -0.0598280169069767, -0.060678694397211075, 0.1462656706571579, 0.0202195905148983, -0.1117435023188591, -0.143890380859375, 0.494873046875, 0.2192721962928772, 0.0706007182598114, -0.008259667083621025, -0.3647189736366272, 0.1464640349149704, 2.322699546813965, 0.3997395932674408, 2.2902560234069824, -0.2239854633808136, -0.1518283486366272, 0.3088785707950592, -0.4893120527267456, -0.0237765833735466, -0.09272003173828125, 0.0518527552485466, 0.3414984941482544, 0.04481421411037445, 0.03568606823682785, 0.04746585339307785, 0.1212700754404068, 0.0350002720952034, 0.18859270215034485, -0.6126844882965088, -0.11632495373487473, -0.0192752406001091, 0.1212904155254364, -0.1603800505399704, -0.0715654194355011, -0.07905599474906921, 0.3324924111366272, -0.03792095184326172, -0.2437811940908432, 0.0422317199409008, 0.2416178435087204, -0.1899481862783432, 0.0559132881462574, 0.0017937554512172937, 0.4836968183517456, 0.1571841835975647, -0.03749360144138336, -0.1271328330039978, -0.0263493862003088, 4.750433921813965, 0.2356906533241272, -0.3595784604549408, -0.1378411203622818, 0.21780140697956085, 0.032739851623773575, -0.0069491066969931126, 0.1863606721162796, -0.0759175643324852, 0.07010788470506668, 0.4676513671875, 0.4098849892616272, 0.3474527895450592, 0.3109130859375, 0.2212863564491272, 0.1126844584941864, 0.1535780131816864, -0.0629916712641716, 0.01925235241651535, 0.0408850759267807, 0.1427815705537796, 0.3546956479549408, 0.4101020097732544, -0.2272813618183136, -0.24847412109375, 0.2638753354549408, 0.4801703691482544, -0.5897895097732544, -0.1171162948012352, 0.013576931320130825, 0.0302446149289608, 5.462673664093018, -0.1746826171875, 0.10487619787454605, -0.2157423198223114, -0.10669878125190735, 0.3357475996017456, -0.2428656667470932, -0.2449815571308136, -0.1268446147441864, -0.0907185897231102, -0.0306226946413517, 0.0039598941802978516, -0.1908196359872818, 0.4629991352558136, 0.1102227121591568, -0.3605278730392456, -0.039580557495355606, -0.029471078887581825, -0.0456509068608284, -0.0993211567401886, 0.1213175430893898, 0.0356224924325943, 0.06293948739767075, -0.3528103232383728, -0.3264634907245636, -0.4182671308517456, -0.19976806640625, 0.1485460102558136, -0.0736897811293602, -0.0664503276348114, 0.3427463173866272, 0.0308710727840662, -0.01684061624109745, 0.2913547158241272, -0.2189246267080307, 0.2625461220741272, 0.07012939453125, 0.1126522496342659, 0.1216600239276886, 0.2412923127412796, 0.1179029643535614, -0.1076541468501091, -0.3347439169883728, 0.0543348528444767, -0.357421875, -0.18438720703125, -0.10738584399223328, 0.1649102121591568, -0.2936197817325592, -0.1289333701133728, -0.2121446430683136, -0.042918309569358826, 0.9266493320465088, 0.1159549281001091, 0.1450703889131546, 0.3997938334941864, 0.0925106480717659, 0.5179307460784912, -0.0310965646058321, -0.3154025673866272, 0.4540473222732544, 0.2998453676700592, 0.07127104699611664, 0.4701334536075592, 0.2389119416475296, 0.2155659943819046, 0.00004492865627980791, 0.0394609235227108, 0.5364854335784912, -0.4732259213924408, -0.05686018243432045, -0.1614719033241272, -0.1630588173866272, 0.6322428584098816, -0.0143568255007267, 0.2325982004404068, 0.21246337890625, -0.5377061367034912, -0.1974249929189682, 0.1756388396024704, 0.0859646275639534, -0.1900634765625, -0.07377158105373383, -0.3499349057674408, -0.2479790598154068, -0.1143324077129364, -0.3469509482383728, -0.1197170689702034, 0.2901068925857544, 0.2708740234375, 0.1561008095741272, 0.1612074077129364, 0.1261664479970932, 0.3162773847579956, -0.1747911274433136, 0.0881313756108284, 0.2856716513633728, 0.2594875693321228, -0.3025546669960022, 0.0378163643181324, 0.1399603933095932, 0.2269558310508728, -0.1598307341337204, -0.2443983256816864, 0.3709038496017456, -0.2269710898399353, -0.1544155478477478, -0.0443708635866642, 0.3861355185508728, 0.0957777202129364, 0.4290635883808136, 0.12834888696670532, 0.08173581957817078, -0.1158175989985466, 0.08082114160060883 ]

[ { "docid": "7550182#7", "text": "Although Fuegians from Patagonia may have visited the Falkland Islands in prehistoric times, the islands were uninhabited when Europeans first discovered them. Claims of discovery date back to the 16th century, but no consensus exists on whether early explorers discovered the Falklands or other islands in the South Atlantic. The first recorded landing on the islands is attributed to English captain John Strong, who, en route to Peru's and Chile's littoral in 1690, discovered the Falkland Sound and noted the islands' water and game.", "title": "Falkland Islands" }, { "docid": "13914145#4", "text": "The Falkland Islands, a cluster of 780 islands off the eastern coast of Argentina, had no indigenous population when the British arrived to explore the islands in 1690. Continuous settlement dates only to 1833, when British forces removed 26 Argentinian soldiers from the islands and claimed the islands for the British. In 1845, the Capital city of Stanley, located on East Falkland, was established. Argentina also has a claim to the islands, and in 1982, Argentine forces invaded the Falkland Islands. The British moved to defend the British control of the Islands, with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher calling the Islanders \"of British tradition and stock\". In under three months, nearly a thousand people were killed, and over 2,000 were injured. British-Argentinian tension regarding claim to the Islands still exists, but as over 98% of Islanders voted to remain under British sovereignty in the last election, the identity of the island overall is overwhelmingly British. This history has implications for the linguistic features of Falkland Islands English, which is similar to British English but distinct in some vocabulary and phonology.", "title": "Falkland Islands English" } ]

[ { "docid": "10689#1", "text": "The islands were uninhabited when discovered by Europeans. France established a colony on the islands in 1764. In 1765, a British captain claimed the islands for Britain. In early 1770 a Spanish commander arrived from Argentina with five ships and 1400 soldiers forcing the British to leave Port Egmont. Britain and Spain almost went to war over the islands, but the British government decided that it should withdraw its presence from many overseas settlements in 1774. Spain, which had a garrison at Puerto Soledad on East Falklands, administered the garrison from Montevideo until 1811 when it was compelled to withdraw by pressures resulting from the Peninsular War. In 1833, the British returned to the Falkland Islands. Argentina invaded the islands on 2 April 1982. The British responded with an expeditionary force that forced the Argentines to surrender.", "title": "History of the Falkland Islands" }, { "docid": "20395802#21", "text": "The Falkland Islands, off the south coast of Argentina, were simultaneously claimed for Louis XV of France, in 1764, and George III of the United Kingdom, in 1765, though the French colony was ceded to Charles III of Spain in 1767. By 1833, however, the islands were under full British control. The South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands were discovered by Captain James Cook for George III in January 1775, and from 1843 were governed by the British Crown-in-Council through the Falkland Islands, an arrangement that stood until the South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands were incorporated as a distinct British overseas territory in 1985. The monarch is represented in these regions by Nigel Phillips, who is both the Governor of the Falkland Islands and the Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "title": "Monarchies in the Americas" }, { "docid": "13802703#1", "text": "Following the abandonment of the archipelago by the Spanish authorities in 1811, the only inhabitants of the islands were people who in their various capacities travelled back and forth, carried out a variety of commercial and shipping activities, sought refuge there, and through various efforts attempted to colonize the islands. Most numerous by far among them were the English and American sealers who had pursued their industry on the Falklands at least since the 1770s, as pointed out by US Secretary of State Edward Livingston. The average number of English and American sealing vessels operating in the area is estimated between 40 and 50 meaning that several hundred to 1,000 sealers were involved.", "title": "Origins of Falkland Islanders" }, { "docid": "24436223#4", "text": "The Falkland Islands remained a self-governing British overseas territory, but shortly after the war the British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983 granted the Islanders British citizenship (replacing British Dependent Territories citizenship), strengthening the link between the Islanders and the UK. The economy also benefited indirectly from UK military investment and directly from development of fisheries. The future of the Falkland Islanders' link to the UK has been more certain as a result of the war, and the Islands' government remains committed to self-determination and British sovereignty. The only civilian deaths during the war were three women who were killed when a Royal Navy shell hit the house they were sheltering in during a bombardment of military targets inside Stanley itself.", "title": "Aftermath of the Falklands War" }, { "docid": "396345#4", "text": "When Charles Darwin visited the islands in 1833 he found the species present in both West and East Falkland and tame. However, at the time of his visit the animal was already very rare on East Falkland, and even on West Falkland its numbers were declining rapidly. By 1865, it was no longer found on the eastern part of East Falkland. He predicted that the animal would join the dodo among the extinct within \"a very few years.\" It was hunted for its valuable fur, and the settlers, regarding the wolf as a threat to their sheep, poisoned it. However, the belief that Falkland Islands wolf was a threat to sheep was probably due to the sheep mistaking the Falkland Islands wolves for dogs (especially at night), and, in terror, the sheep ran into bogs and swamps, where they became lost. There were no forests for the animal to hide in, and it had no fear of man; it was possible to lure the animal with a chunk of meat held in one hand, and kill it with a knife or stick held in the other. However, it would defend itself occasionally if it needed to, as Admiral George Grey noted when they landed on West Falkland at Port Edgar on 17 December 1836:", "title": "Falkland Islands wolf" }, { "docid": "31564454#0", "text": "The Falklands Expedition occurred in late 1831 when the United States Navy warship USS \"Lexington\" was dispatched to investigate the plunder of two whalers at the small Argentine colony of Puerto Soledad. American forces discovered that the settlers were suffering from famine so they were evacuated in the \"Lexington\" to the mainland. The Argentine colony was then abandoned which left the islands unsettled and open for British acquisition. Historically, the Argentine government has disputed the rights to the islands with the United Kingdom and it culminated in the Falklands War of 1982.", "title": "Falklands Expedition" }, { "docid": "26381767#9", "text": "During the 74-day occupation, 114 inhabitants of Goose Green, considered to be potential troublemakers, were imprisoned and 14 residents of Stanley were sent to Fox Bay East and placed under house arrest. The Argentine military evacuated 52 schoolchildren from Stanley and turned the playground of the school into a compound for drilling troops. The Argentine peso replaced the Falkland Islands pound and stamps were overfranked with an Islas Malvinas postcode.", "title": "Occupation of the Falkland Islands" }, { "docid": "578109#6", "text": "The island was discovered in 1766 by the British navigator and accomplished military commander John MacBride during the first hydrographic survey of the Falklands archipelago carried out by his ship HMS \"Jason\" out of Port Egmont, the early British settlement situated on Saunders Island off the northwest coast of West Falkland. Of his new discoveries Capt. MacBride wrote unfavourably: \"We found a mass of islands and broken lands, beaten by storms almost perpetual\". His temperature records for the area were more agreeable though. In January and February the thermometer rose to , but no higher; in August, it once fell to , but was seldom lower than . As a result of that survey Weddell Island appeared on MacBride's chart of the Falklands, one of the most accurate for its time. Capt. James Cook, who surveyed and mapped South Georgia but did not visit the Falklands, based his 1777 chart of the islands on MacBride's one, inheriting some of its specific characteristics. For instance, both charts fail to show the secluded bay of Port Stephens, applying its name to present Port Albemarle instead.", "title": "Weddell Island" } ]

[ 0.7867256999015808, -0.2231968492269516, -0.32208251953125, 0.1519426554441452, 0.20141328871250153, -0.220184326171875, 0.3555777370929718, -0.3310677707195282, 0.3598545491695404, 0.35430908203125, -0.4140232503414154, -0.5018833875656128, -0.0031444004271179438, -0.5792759656906128, -0.2595127522945404, -0.06654249131679535, 0.3074253499507904, 0.1265912801027298, -0.3758152425289154, 0.2781982421875, -0.248291015625, 0.5020926594734192, -0.05172320827841759, 0.161773681640625, -0.05365344509482384, -0.0020362308714538813, -0.06405694037675858, 0.1506543904542923, -0.059043340384960175, 0.2957938015460968, 0.34063720703125, 0.2232840359210968, 0.4129289984703064, 0.571533203125, 0.1548636257648468, 0.10047793388366699, 0.3580496609210968, -0.016990797594189644, -0.07311657816171646, 0.85205078125, 0.1138523668050766, -0.14166259765625, 0.5912562608718872, 0.20349884033203125, 0.0997161865234375, -0.09364427626132965, 0.2132284939289093, -0.6036725640296936, -0.20318712294101715, 0.1195308119058609, -0.044693537056446075, -0.4117082953453064, -0.2756609320640564, 0.014656884595751762, -0.1472189724445343, 0.6487513780593872, 0.3033795952796936, 0.5120326280593872, -0.3070395290851593, 0.450439453125, 0.1966945081949234, 0.09584753960371017, -0.1064169779419899, -0.018308911472558975, 0.02312462590634823, 0.0066359383054077625, 0.13140733540058136, 0.2203412801027298, 0.06802810728549957, 0.3069109320640564, 0.0268565583974123, 0.18890653550624847, 0.3442905843257904, 0.1290326863527298, -0.0677926167845726, -0.4893798828125, -0.023943765088915825, 0.1844090074300766, 0.2636239230632782, 0.1447775661945343, 0.3248203694820404, -0.5418003797531128, -0.2208426296710968, 0.5176129937171936, 0.3930751383304596, 0.4173932671546936, -0.1414860337972641, 0.3296596109867096, -0.08664267510175705, 0.8682337999343872, -0.058323998004198074, 0.3704310953617096, 0.048372406512498856, -0.1817147433757782, 0.004999842029064894, 0.1397116482257843, 0.20332254469394684, 0.02065454237163067, -0.1596636027097702, -0.04616519436240196, 0.1097041517496109, -0.2038705050945282, -0.1183537095785141, 0.6711251139640808, 0.4613821804523468, -0.4374302327632904, -0.2892935574054718, 0.0643223375082016, 0.02909415028989315, 0.4234619140625, 0.5383126139640808, -0.2305385023355484, -0.1532505601644516, -0.4225027859210968, 0.1145782470703125, 0.1586499959230423, 0.14664676785469055, -0.4810616672039032, -0.3436126708984375, -0.7772565484046936, 0.3514316976070404, 0.5293840765953064, -0.3516322672367096, 0.36863788962364197, -0.2100873738527298, 0.23552648723125458, 0.591064453125, 0.2446201890707016, 0.5826939344406128, 0.4008701741695404, 0.1926126480102539, 0.4033377468585968, -0.018785204738378525, 0.8671875, 0.7560337781906128, 0.13397216796875, 0.046536583453416824, -0.1995152086019516, -0.10080664604902267, -0.429443359375, -0.02094595693051815, -0.4455609917640686, 0.03018624521791935, 0.8631068468093872, -0.029567718505859375, 0.276123046875, 0.4007655680179596, 0.4122837483882904, -0.05861280485987663, -0.2998308539390564, -0.02286420576274395, 0.3045218288898468, -0.4922921359539032, 0.2789480984210968, -0.10613032430410385, 0.5133754014968872, 0.2838134765625, 0.0873347669839859, -0.018301282078027725, 0.3551897406578064, 0.7431989312171936, 0.3658970296382904, 0.3358328640460968, -0.2864750325679779, -0.11398424208164215, 0.4779227077960968, -0.08428028970956802, 0.4377964437007904, 0.4263916015625, 0.3828822672367096, -0.1680058091878891, 0.5564313530921936, 0.07933453470468521, -0.16032136976718903, 0.1016671285033226, 0.3504115641117096, -0.12096186727285385, 0.04898180440068245, 0.13855306804180145, -0.1032126322388649, -0.0013024465879425406, 0.2839617133140564, 0.2496991902589798, -0.07840074598789215, 0.4130859375, 0.1824384480714798, -0.21618326008319855, -0.5213623046875, -0.1094905287027359, -0.1871207058429718, -0.1311580091714859, 0.0780181884765625, 0.21666990220546722, 0.13728658854961395, 0.08074406534433365, 0.04691750556230545, -0.16640909016132355, 0.10726819932460785, -0.08940015733242035, 0.2583705484867096, 0.12724412977695465, -0.03447546437382698, -0.0539398193359375, 0.05112457275390625, 0.3219822347164154, -0.2153887003660202, -0.1377171128988266, 0.44879150390625, -0.2402605265378952, -0.020493099465966225, -0.27983421087265015, -0.04168180003762245, 0.5039411187171936, 0.3477565348148346, 0.023067746311426163, 0.2943551242351532, 0.0779179185628891, -0.1018349751830101, 0.4284319281578064, -0.25244140625, -0.4288678765296936, 0.4836251437664032, -0.35693359375, -0.2006094753742218, -0.019291196018457413, 0.14032255113124847, -0.2967180609703064, -0.4228515625, 0.08353342115879059, 0.179779052734375, -0.14114706218242645, 0.234893798828125, -0.1366380900144577, 0.31444549560546875, 0.1648406982421875, 0.2651018500328064, 0.29833984375, -0.13013185560703278, -0.16815185546875, 0.08616475015878677, 0.4549560546875, -0.0409262515604496, -0.3070242702960968, 0.10279233008623123, 0.3252389132976532, -0.41996055841445923, 0.220550537109375, 0.21919359266757965, 0.03282274678349495, 0.1184474378824234, -0.03902072459459305, 0.07896041870117188, 0.0810416117310524, 0.4927106499671936, -0.2775922417640686, 0.37890625, 0.5169329047203064, 0.0580858513712883, -0.3948625922203064, 0.39849853515625, 0.5084577202796936, 0.4321071207523346, 0.3246808648109436, 0.201751708984375, -0.302978515625, -0.00557000283151865, -0.08750152587890625, 0.5849958062171936, 0.1223340705037117, 0.026802608743309975, 0.1249585822224617, -0.3422328531742096, 0.09063611924648285, 0.15296663343906403, -0.2495683878660202, 0.0490025095641613, 0.2024688720703125, 0.2282082736492157, -0.3677978515625, 0.0385262630879879, 0.7326311469078064, 0.0618787482380867, 0.05170876532793045, 0.2258475124835968, 0.6536690592765808, 0.1857648640871048, 0.14781515300273895, -0.2151707261800766, 0.061054330319166183, -0.08461107313632965, -0.07976777106523514, 0.3876604437828064, -0.024881090968847275, -0.5147181749343872, 0.12075097113847733, 0.39129638671875, -0.1133074089884758, 0.04095349833369255, -0.1456582248210907, -0.2132132351398468, 0.4886561930179596, -0.7196916937828064, 0.4700753390789032, 0.5467529296875, 0.04269736260175705, 0.041235651820898056, -0.03305162861943245, -0.2364545613527298, -0.17734310030937195, 0.06162261962890625, 0.0831124410033226, -0.5538330078125, -0.04303295165300369, 0.4542934000492096, 0.16748221218585968, 0.3595620095729828, 0.07184600830078125, -0.2796892523765564, 0.1717638224363327, 0.2126028835773468, 0.11248670518398285, -0.14986474812030792, -0.2679792046546936, -0.06344779580831528, 0.1287296861410141, -0.241424560546875, 0.1093946173787117, 0.09273338317871094, 0.6026785969734192, 0.5600934624671936, 0.3194381296634674, -0.0599190853536129, -0.1658782958984375, -0.2866123616695404, -0.001846377388574183, 0.2203826904296875, 0.5106636881828308, 0.3654697835445404, 0.1364932805299759, -0.28776660561561584, 0.010479518212378025, -0.11753872781991959, -0.041719164699316025, 0.3417620062828064, -0.04873984307050705, 0.1476898193359375, 0.2639792263507843, 0.4434465765953064, 0.05446406826376915, 0.1889561265707016, -0.3839634358882904, 0.12905475497245789, -0.0836595818400383, -0.056344714015722275, -0.11351121962070465, 0.545654296875, 0.18682697415351868, 0.3104248046875, 0.3580845296382904, -0.2906494140625, 0.1139090433716774, 0.07336044311523438, 0.4266531765460968, 0.3690359890460968, 0.2433079332113266, 0.5267857313156128, -0.3948015570640564, 0.04485062137246132, 0.00289154052734375, 0.3650774359703064, 0.4382716715335846, -0.4587576687335968, -0.1762608140707016, -0.23247745633125305, -0.3813302218914032, 0.1129956915974617, -0.14048004150390625, 0.3865182101726532, 0.4983782172203064, -0.11676025390625, -0.1094403937458992, 0.6159842610359192, 0.10722827911376953, -0.061697278171777725, 0.1636417955160141, 0.1060355082154274, 0.2131456583738327, -0.03146880120038986, 0.15659768879413605, -0.4744524359703064, -0.01952144131064415, -0.3187604546546936, -0.21462930738925934, -0.4484601616859436, -0.1445704847574234, -0.01077999360859394, -0.08715057373046875, 0.2827213704586029, 0.2120753675699234, 0.1277473270893097, 0.2616925835609436, 0.2758832573890686, 0.24757657945156097, 0.2849557101726532, 4.108817100524902, 0.2823573648929596, 0.034194402396678925, -0.23931121826171875, -0.6000627875328064, 0.4535086452960968, 0.4002162516117096, -0.2175162136554718, -0.1370021253824234, -0.07745252549648285, -0.11383056640625, 0.3585379421710968, 0.1823032945394516, 0.15322984755039215, 0.10469163954257965, 0.2789044976234436, 0.3525652289390564, 0.3104073703289032, 0.1659960001707077, 0.1255842000246048, -0.3519723117351532, 0.09756742417812347, 0.15558841824531555, 0.3030482828617096, -0.04606955498456955, 0.18026624619960785, 0.3706839382648468, 0.1038774773478508, 0.5153633952140808, 0.4230782687664032, 0.4420340359210968, -0.1143232062458992, 0.17253446578979492, -0.2954799234867096, -0.5533447265625, 0.5514439344406128, 0.2855137288570404, 0.2083543986082077, -0.1736036092042923, -0.3799525797367096, -0.126007080078125, 0.2916913628578186, 0.3588605523109436, 0.3759242594242096, 0.3846261203289032, -0.2007489949464798, -0.06538499891757965, 0.0983537957072258, 0.02482059970498085, 0.3074689507484436, 0.2718723714351654, 0.3867361843585968, 0.1283678263425827, -0.5097132921218872, 0.2362191379070282, 0.5507115125656128, 0.3916451632976532, 0.4359130859375, 0.07999801635742188, -0.03192029520869255, 0.3569183349609375, 0.11846160888671875, -0.1482631117105484, 0.0560259148478508, -0.12909793853759766, -0.042697906494140625, 0.3084324300289154, 0.2151663601398468, -0.05581120029091835, 0.3701084554195404, 0.27752685546875, 0.4167131781578064, 0.5880301594734192, 0.020251138135790825, -0.054608482867479324, 0.0813402459025383, -0.2721601128578186, -0.1900307834148407, 0.2340654581785202, -0.0887102410197258, -0.03828321024775505, -0.2619977593421936, 0.2299085408449173, 0.2791573703289032, -0.1165553480386734, 0.5721610188484192, 0.09798049926757812, -0.3697640597820282, 0.4261561930179596, 0.06745529174804688, 0.443359375, 0.06990718841552734, 0.29913330078125, 0.07160840928554535, 0.209808349609375, -0.1181880384683609, -0.08385848999023438, -3.9448940753936768, 0.2784946858882904, 0.3320443332195282, -0.11127036064863205, 0.16474445164203644, -0.3170950710773468, -0.0070438385009765625, 0.4822300374507904, -0.5231410264968872, 0.469696044921875, 0.4495326578617096, 0.029094696044921875, -0.3364780843257904, 0.6887555718421936, 0.3524257242679596, 0.08123779296875, 0.2376272976398468, 0.1016278937458992, 0.3801705539226532, -0.052617140114307404, -0.1446928232908249, -0.4186139702796936, 0.013743264600634575, -0.5482701063156128, 0.2127554714679718, -0.1361650675535202, 0.1494249552488327, -0.14618900418281555, 0.3746250569820404, 0.1585279256105423, -0.0910535529255867, 0.2686331570148468, 0.6297084093093872, -0.2870396077632904, 0.2820870578289032, 0.4697091281414032, 0.4450421929359436, 0.2125287801027298, 0.2667410671710968, 0.2299412339925766, -0.2075238972902298, -0.4407435953617096, 0.2686767578125, 0.023988042026758194, 0.08889933675527573, -0.17877252399921417, -0.4014805257320404, 0.37506103515625, 0.12663976848125458, 0.6040736436843872, 0.21809495985507965, 0.4492013156414032, 0.04909617453813553, -0.07422038167715073, 0.3275669515132904, -0.3269391655921936, -0.07356806844472885, 0.2309177964925766, 0.11738450080156326, 0.1275220662355423, 0.3179757297039032, -0.1211962029337883, 0.020963668823242188, -0.021097252145409584, 0.1659349650144577, -0.0660225972533226, 0.13130079209804535, 0.4062936007976532, 0.06963171064853668, -0.21855174005031586, -0.12343651801347733, 0.2549264132976532, 0.4157540500164032, 0.04258400946855545, 0.20674297213554382, 0.4977853000164032, 0.4640241265296936, -0.06976427137851715, 0.3912353515625, 0.07399313896894455, -0.10821860283613205, -0.10580717027187347, -0.3890032172203064, 0.0573294498026371, 2.110142230987549, 0.4231829047203064, 2.150390625, -0.1810411661863327, -0.18771907687187195, 0.267547607421875, -0.1148747056722641, 0.0991603285074234, 0.219635009765625, -0.00336456298828125, 0.009941373951733112, 0.4983258843421936, -0.0938720703125, 0.0165852140635252, 0.3518960177898407, -0.1007189080119133, 0.3581194281578064, -1.0086843967437744, 0.2085963636636734, -0.0708988755941391, 0.3964407742023468, 0.0640215203166008, -0.36578369140625, 0.1257345974445343, -0.4749058187007904, -0.1619524210691452, -0.3505074679851532, -0.0007787431823089719, 0.015263012610375881, -0.6135602593421936, -0.4868861734867096, 0.3199985921382904, 0.194732666015625, 0.1211460679769516, -0.1304875761270523, 0.1419764906167984, -0.1560145765542984, 4.752232074737549, 0.0896388441324234, -0.1183537095785141, -0.022319333627820015, -0.07733154296875, -0.1464560329914093, 0.3970598578453064, 0.1876002699136734, -0.14667347073554993, 0.13067218661308289, 0.4308035671710968, 0.2372770756483078, -0.020929846912622452, -0.0896323099732399, 0.4547642171382904, 0.0719778910279274, 0.2934482991695404, 0.05156489834189415, 0.008822237141430378, -0.1808624267578125, 0.3952288031578064, -0.03640174865722656, 0.3719744086265564, -0.0594133660197258, 0.2226736843585968, 0.2474452406167984, 0.16620199382305145, -0.4117518961429596, -0.0139547074213624, 0.10318156331777573, 0.2856380045413971, 5.47265625, 0.1741398423910141, 0.5291224718093872, -0.3063180148601532, 0.07473672926425934, 0.1952100545167923, -0.3181719183921814, 0.3039289116859436, -0.1914542019367218, -0.1982465535402298, -0.07704836875200272, 0.3740103542804718, -0.4293474555015564, 0.2104448527097702, 0.1137826070189476, 0.2615007758140564, -0.6126011610031128, -0.31475830078125, 0.4482160210609436, -0.4003383219242096, 0.6498500108718872, -0.23523057997226715, 0.1702314168214798, -0.1783970445394516, -0.4823782742023468, -0.1083875373005867, 0.00305938720703125, 0.21086011826992035, -0.0742122083902359, -0.05023520439863205, 0.2811627984046936, 0.026191439479589462, -0.2271183580160141, -0.060848236083984375, 0.07197189331054688, -0.0996050164103508, 0.3923688530921936, -0.2494463175535202, 0.18169185519218445, -0.0295421052724123, 0.3895961344242096, 0.3853934109210968, 0.07898930460214615, -0.3241402804851532, 0.148468017578125, -0.2061222642660141, 0.3374895453453064, -0.17718832194805145, 0.09071622788906097, 0.4121965765953064, -0.0457414910197258, 0.09190858900547028, 1.2245396375656128, 0.3153337836265564, 0.397262841463089, 0.08331571519374847, -0.1882760226726532, -0.05716487392783165, 0.1519077867269516, -0.09013203531503677, 0.4245779812335968, 0.03532518818974495, -0.3513532280921936, -0.049296241253614426, 0.3766653835773468, 0.177520751953125, 0.10272108018398285, -0.014108777046203613, 0.6338762640953064, -0.258498877286911, 0.04720606282353401, 0.19364820420742035, -0.1870553195476532, -0.0145029341802001, 0.07728522270917892, -0.1607622355222702, -0.059223175048828125, -0.2845894992351532, 0.410919189453125, 0.052511487156152725, -0.2197134792804718, -0.3948625922203064, -0.2959420382976532, 0.036402564495801926, 0.0233132503926754, -0.05495152994990349, 0.0570853091776371, 0.06429604440927505, 0.2903965413570404, 0.034135546535253525, 0.2942592203617096, 0.1357770711183548, -0.05043860897421837, 0.5626744031906128, 0.1485094279050827, -0.021571023389697075, 0.04188946262001991, 0.543701171875, -0.1590227335691452, 0.1956438273191452, 0.0559343621134758, 0.1771043986082077, -0.06062522903084755, -0.34991455078125, 0.2571236789226532, -0.0898829847574234, -0.07026999443769455, 0.2152666300535202, -0.23392269015312195, 0.18391908705234528, 0.6365443468093872, 0.09211622178554535, -0.07008688896894455, -0.27421024441719055, -0.19073486328125 ]

[ { "docid": "33025689#5", "text": "The AIM system was established in 2007, expanding to an additional two charter schools: another middle school and a high school. The schools were recognized for academic performance, but controversy was generated by Chavis's discipline system and treatment of both students and faculty. He resigned in 2007 but retained influence at the schools.", "title": "American Indian Model Schools" }, { "docid": "33025689#12", "text": "By 2002 the school's enrollment tripled, and its test scores were increasing. For the school year 2006-2007, Chavis and his board founded the American Indian Model School system, adding the American Indian Charter High School with the beginning of the school year in September 2006.", "title": "American Indian Model Schools" }, { "docid": "33025689#0", "text": "American Indian Model Schools (AIM Schools) is a charter school system based in Oakland, California. Started with the American Indian Public Charter School, a middle school in the late 1990s to serve Native American students, in 2007 it expanded to include another middle school and a high school. The main campus is in the Laurel area and includes American Indian Public Charter School (AIPCS), a middle school of grades 5-8, and American Indian Public High School (AIPHS), a high school (9-12). AIPHS students can also take select classes at Merritt College. American Indian Public Charter School II (AIPCS II) has grades K-8 at a second campus located in Oakland's Chinatown. By 2012 the student population of the AIM schools had become 90% Asian American.", "title": "American Indian Model Schools" }, { "docid": "23018630#11", "text": "In 2007, the AIPCS board expanded its operation, and founded the American Indian Model Schools system (see related article.) It opened a second middle school campus, AIPCS II, and a high school, the American Indian Public High School (AIPHS). In the same year, Chavis resigned as head of school after several controversies, but he was retained by the board in an executive role until January 2012.\nOn March 20, 2013, the Oakland School Board in a 4 - 3 vote decided to revoke the three schools' charters. This included the charter for the AIPCS elementary school attended by Chavis' own children. On July 15, 2013, Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo granted the school system a preliminary injunction, allowing all three campuses to remain open.", "title": "American Indian Public Charter School" }, { "docid": "23018630#2", "text": "The American Indian Model Schools charter system developed from the AIPCS in order to expand the offerings to students. Since 2007, under new management, it has operated three schools in the city, two middle schools (one had grades K-4 added in 2012), and a high school, American Indian Public High School. The charter for the AIMS schools was threatened in 2012 because of discoveries of financial mismanagement and concerns about leadership. Although the Oakland School District voted to revoke the charter, the school system gained a preliminary injunction that allowed it to operate the three schools. With new leaders, it gained a 5-year renewal of its charter in 2013.", "title": "American Indian Public Charter School" }, { "docid": "23018630#34", "text": "In 2007 the American Indian Model Schools system opened AIPCS II, located in Oakland's Chinatown neighborhood; 67% of its students were Asian. In 2005-2006 the entering students came to the middle school almost exclusively from the nearby public Lincoln Elementary School. Its students have had high test scores and are predominantly Asian.", "title": "American Indian Public Charter School" } ]

[ { "docid": "33025689#2", "text": "Under the leadership of Ben Chavis (Lumbee), a Native American professor, AIPCS students made considerable progress in academic scores from 2000 to 2007, and enrollment increased at the school. The first middle school, AIPCS, received national recognition in 2007. Some of Chavis's disciplinary methods and his treatment of students and teachers generated controversy, and he resigned as principal in 2007. But the board voted to maintain him in an influential executive role at the school and with the model school system. In 2012 Chavis ended his ties with the charter system (although his children remained as students) and returned to his home state of North Carolina.", "title": "American Indian Model Schools" }, { "docid": "33025689#26", "text": "On July 15, 2013, Alameda County Superior Court Judge Evelio Grillo granted the Model Schools system a preliminary injunction, allowing all three campuses to continue to operate. Since that time, in consideration of student scores and a change in management of the board and charter system, the AIMS charter was renewed for five years.", "title": "American Indian Model Schools" }, { "docid": "33074051#2", "text": "In 2004 Jorge Lopez took control of the school. At the time its Academic Performance Index (API) was 650. Lopez received guidance from Ben Chavis, head of the American Indian Model Schools, and established a system similar to the system of American Indian Public Charter School at Oakland Charter Academy. In late September 2007 the Oakland Charter Academy became the second public school in Oakland to win the National Blue Ribbon award. Oakland Charter High School opened in 2007.", "title": "Amethod Public Schools" }, { "docid": "20087599#8", "text": "The Carlisle Indian Industrial School, founded by the Civil War Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt in 1879 at a former military installation, became a model for others established by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The Carlisle Indian Industrial School forced assimilation to Christian culture and lose their Native American traditions, as demonstrated by their motto, “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.” Pratt said in a speech in 1892, \"A great general has said that the only good Indian is a dead one. In a sense, I agree with the sentiment, but only in this: that all the Indian there is in the race should be dead.\" Pratt professed \"assimilation through total immersion.\" He conducted a \"social experiment\" on Apache prisoners of war at a fort in Florida. He cut their long hair, put them in uniforms, forced them to learn English, and subjected them to strict military protocols. He had arranged for the education of some of the young Native American men at the Hampton Institute, now a historically black college, after he had supervised them as prisoners at a fort in Florida. Hampton Institute was established in the 1870s and in its original form, created a formal education program for Native Americans in 1875 at the end of the American Indian Wars. The United States Army sent seventy-two warriors from the Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche and Caddo Nations, to imprisonment and exile in St. Augustine, Florida. Essentially they were considered hostages to persuade their peoples in the West to keep peace. From this funding Hampton was able to grow into a university, though over time the student population shifted to African-American students.", "title": "American Indian boarding schools" }, { "docid": "33025689#27", "text": "As of 2017, the system includes three schools, American Indian Public Charter School (AICPS), middle school with grades 5-8; American Indian Public Charter School II (AIPCS II), K-8; and American Indian Public High School (AIPHS), a high school (9-12).", "title": "American Indian Model Schools" }, { "docid": "33025689#28", "text": "The school system has two campuses. The original American Indian Public Charter School and the main campus of American Indian High School occupy a converted church located off MacArthur Boulevard, in the Laurel area of Oakland. AIPCS II is located on another campus in the city's Chinatown. Students at AIPHS who attend dual credit classes with Merritt College attend some classes at the Merritt campus.", "title": "American Indian Model Schools" }, { "docid": "33025689#55", "text": "In May 2009, American Indian Public Charter School had an Academic Performance Index (API) of 967. Mitchell Landsberg said that the other two AIM schools \"are not far behind.\" The state API target is 800. The state average of public middle and high schools is 750. The state average of schools with underprivileged students is 650. Of the public schools in California, during that year four middle schools and three high schools had higher API scores than AIPCS; none of them had student bodies of mostly underprivileged students. Mitchell Landsberg of the \"Los Angeles Times\" stated that while critics of the school often said that the high number of Asian American students causes the test scores to be high, the African American and Hispanic students \"do roughly as well -- in fact, better on some tests\" so \"[t]hat makes American Indian a rarity in American education, defying the axiom that poor black and Latino children will lag behind others in school.\" In 2008, Janet Roberts, the head of the AIM system, said that the speculation that the increased numbers of Asian students caused test scores to go higher demonstrated that the educational establishment has low expectations of low-income African American, Hispanic and Latino, and Native American children.", "title": "American Indian Model Schools" } ]

[ 0.02398459054529667, 0.2661387026309967, -0.5058186650276184, 0.07176971435546875, 0.0825347900390625, 0.21872282028198242, 0.52392578125, -0.28585562109947205, -0.00788116455078125, 0.6867268681526184, -0.2205708771944046, -0.2544403076171875, -0.3299153745174408, 0.2088909149169922, -0.3936971127986908, 0.4393717348575592, 0.5604451298713684, 0.08400217443704605, -0.440887451171875, 0.049187976866960526, 0.10768890380859375, 0.4120279848575592, -0.011451403610408306, 0.12739145755767822, -0.3592325747013092, 0.11765416711568832, -0.3067423403263092, 0.47320556640625, 0.04527028277516365, 0.19376468658447266, 0.4153544008731842, -0.23516845703125, 0.010943730361759663, 0.2957051694393158, -0.37336984276771545, 0.0969381332397461, 0.1665395051240921, -0.08961137384176254, -0.24876148998737335, 0.4050203859806061, -0.25499725341796875, 0.01107915211468935, 0.17076809704303741, 0.19809214770793915, 0.4110107421875, -0.09218406677246094, 0.14040882885456085, -0.07981332391500473, -0.0882161483168602, -0.21573574841022491, -0.4125162661075592, 0.21317164599895477, -0.1361490935087204, -0.13133303821086884, -0.7469075322151184, 0.8006998896598816, 0.07502174377441406, 0.59710693359375, 0.3043619692325592, 0.3651987612247467, 0.04666073992848396, -0.11362648010253906, 0.2715657651424408, 0.07019805908203125, 0.4213358461856842, 0.10371605306863785, -0.09415563195943832, 0.26458740234375, 0.2795816957950592, 0.5115966796875, 0.14762496948242188, 0.2750752866268158, 0.4435018002986908, -0.14976119995117188, -0.18719609081745148, 0.12451108545064926, 0.04111480712890625, 0.3996073305606842, 0.231201171875, -0.03870391845703125, 0.6234334111213684, -0.18321990966796875, 0.1888478547334671, 0.450439453125, 0.05737308785319328, 0.6221516728401184, 0.25860595703125, 0.10096708685159683, 0.180450439453125, 0.2667999267578125, -0.12481053918600082, 0.12323085218667984, -0.33428955078125, 0.03763008117675781, 0.4993692934513092, 0.17663319408893585, 0.07904640585184097, -0.124603271484375, 0.2428741455078125, -0.09157689660787582, -0.3207906186580658, -0.21495819091796875, 0.048374176025390625, -0.0583852119743824, 0.14172108471393585, -0.3703816831111908, -0.3538004457950592, 0.5020955204963684, 0.6403401494026184, 0.26812490820884705, 0.11523691564798355, -0.3011474609375, 0.4487508237361908, -0.07887014001607895, 0.213287353515625, 0.3786214292049408, 0.5235506892204285, 0.08599726110696793, -0.4592653810977936, -1.0221353769302368, 0.4416707456111908, 0.57421875, -0.057913463562726974, -0.4045918881893158, -0.4335530698299408, -0.1810963898897171, 0.4139200747013092, -0.2084096223115921, 0.5783488154411316, 0.623779296875, -0.262847900390625, 0.26284536719322205, 0.17028363049030304, 0.42822265625, -0.002536773681640625, -0.09844970703125, 0.2691091001033783, -0.2592366635799408, -0.09210205078125, -0.09234682470560074, -0.5041096806526184, -0.1446075439453125, 0.5498555302619934, 0.60467529296875, -0.249420166015625, 0.019258499145507812, 0.2260538786649704, 0.2011922150850296, 0.14074452221393585, -0.07965087890625, 0.4894815981388092, 0.20806758105754852, -0.16212590038776398, 0.185272216796875, -0.2451070100069046, 0.04159291461110115, 0.344390869140625, 0.0988210067152977, 0.4135945737361908, 0.03201548382639885, 0.6897990107536316, 0.24441273510456085, 0.14960098266601562, -0.039597827941179276, -0.08901357650756836, -0.3148091733455658, -0.1630198210477829, 0.170074462890625, 0.51336669921875, 0.07466379553079605, -0.20016224682331085, -0.0770425796508789, 0.0878499373793602, -0.05566883087158203, 0.0054155983962118626, 0.1777191162109375, -0.3563385009765625, 0.11353302001953125, 0.09497705847024918, -0.1706034392118454, -0.014430682174861431, 0.4330037534236908, 0.30277252197265625, 0.6457316279411316, 0.3958231508731842, 0.2514851987361908, 0.16270701587200165, 0.08549245446920395, -0.09664344787597656, 0.03206634521484375, -0.12318786233663559, -0.04595947265625, 0.6248270869255066, 0.1470947265625, -0.382781982421875, -0.10936228185892105, -0.047702789306640625, 0.11762937158346176, 0.11546707153320312, 0.3351694643497467, -0.1428070068359375, 0.018937906250357628, -0.62469482421875, 0.09659703820943832, 0.2442338913679123, -0.3562825620174408, -0.3760782778263092, -0.1107432022690773, -0.1030832901597023, -0.03455193713307381, 0.09607060998678207, 0.1364339143037796, -0.08036104589700699, 0.3544260561466217, -0.14185874164104462, 0.2235310822725296, 0.24451954662799835, 0.02518685720860958, 0.4340972900390625, 0.1628977507352829, -0.3624267578125, 0.5660603642463684, -0.21978759765625, 0.2477315217256546, 0.285736083984375, -0.015409469604492188, -0.24722003936767578, -0.4660542905330658, 0.05495898053050041, 0.385498046875, 0.2379862517118454, -0.15236401557922363, 0.02243773080408573, -0.3746490478515625, 0.373291015625, 0.1097462996840477, 0.4323323667049408, 0.047558266669511795, 0.259735107421875, 0.002658843994140625, 0.7567545771598816, -0.20866775512695312, -0.15356063842773438, -0.0075531005859375, 0.4433390200138092, -0.016455331817269325, 0.16194725036621094, 0.3653717041015625, -0.5260213017463684, -0.16757456958293915, 0.0653025284409523, -0.0029265086632221937, -0.004555901046842337, 0.2012888640165329, -0.1631196290254593, 0.240234375, 0.04805247113108635, -0.421722412109375, -0.2679697573184967, 0.3039754331111908, 0.15578968822956085, 0.2574857175350189, 0.318817138671875, 0.4913533627986908, 0.01763916015625, 0.10142263025045395, 0.3462015688419342, 0.351104736328125, 0.0466054268181324, 0.7052409052848816, 0.7079264521598816, -0.453284353017807, -0.0034027099609375, 0.4533894956111908, -0.04645474627614021, -0.512115478515625, -0.1718037873506546, -0.0182317104190588, -0.4732666015625, -0.006131807807832956, 0.2691802978515625, 0.053981781005859375, -0.07920900732278824, 0.5480753779411316, 0.3701375424861908, -0.11019770056009293, -0.5181732177734375, -0.04521942138671875, -0.07169151306152344, -0.0089111328125, 0.2655436098575592, 0.573486328125, 0.15947802364826202, -0.017518917098641396, 0.11008453369140625, -0.4076741635799408, -0.02709929086267948, -0.4425557553768158, -0.008984565734863281, -0.4224446713924408, 0.5270487666130066, -0.3131510317325592, 0.1144256591796875, 0.453277587890625, 0.207916259765625, -0.1893342286348343, -0.5800679326057434, 0.08997344970703125, -0.1689198762178421, 0.361767441034317, 0.4710693359375, -0.2636452615261078, 0.04413541033864021, 0.5025634765625, 0.0949452742934227, 0.5730183720588684, 0.04026349261403084, -0.06405067443847656, 0.1532084196805954, 0.06279627233743668, 0.18017800152301788, 0.12969398498535156, -0.3279215395450592, 0.2174072265625, 0.2932230532169342, -0.3407999575138092, 0.1960957795381546, -0.515899658203125, 0.3848419189453125, 0.42103227972984314, 0.2798360288143158, 0.3702596127986908, -0.35073089599609375, -0.428924560546875, -0.22243499755859375, 0.01589202880859375, -0.4416300356388092, 1.0326334238052368, 0.2697855532169342, -0.09229787439107895, 0.20750682055950165, -0.08516311645507812, 0.05455462262034416, 0.3398539125919342, -0.4797464907169342, 0.08208084106445312, 0.01716105081140995, 0.4748738706111908, 0.328582763671875, 0.015100796706974506, 0.16885311901569366, 0.2631683349609375, -0.18952815234661102, 0.22663624584674835, -0.05059560015797615, 0.10776138305664062, 0.2958768308162689, 0.2121531218290329, 0.4682820737361908, -0.3350321352481842, 0.3290201723575592, 0.48681640625, 0.013309478759765625, 0.16727669537067413, 0.4630940854549408, 0.5157063603401184, 0.07307004928588867, -0.1485341340303421, 0.18725459277629852, 0.12552261352539062, 0.65545654296875, -0.022502422332763672, -0.10914484411478043, -0.14502398669719696, -0.5434367060661316, 0.08477529138326645, -0.22987110912799835, 0.1270701140165329, 0.3790181577205658, 0.1648000031709671, 0.3216349184513092, 0.3403829038143158, 0.3412272036075592, -0.12378883361816406, -0.3752899169921875, 0.0026176769752055407, -0.11636606603860855, 0.2989908754825592, 0.3107503354549408, 0.05666502192616463, -0.05339813232421875, -0.16745249927043915, -0.05702908709645271, -0.1972910612821579, -0.5274658203125, -0.1638539582490921, -0.2531026303768158, 0.2587636411190033, 0.12417062371969223, -0.11475372314453125, 0.021493276581168175, 0.5656331181526184, 0.5142008662223816, 0.15813572704792023, 4.180501461029053, 0.06517267227172852, 0.3646036684513092, 0.060955364257097244, -0.18816883862018585, 0.0642753466963768, 0.2986501157283783, -0.3982035219669342, 0.13666026294231415, -0.014851887710392475, -0.15068943798542023, -0.2252909392118454, -0.1950937956571579, -0.11244837194681168, 0.0722859725356102, 0.3638509213924408, 0.3005472719669342, 0.0812632218003273, 0.2828877866268158, 0.3152669370174408, -0.1951492577791214, 0.13453419506549835, 0.15311050415039062, -0.10334587097167969, 0.3129018247127533, -0.04443494603037834, 0.10320377349853516, 0.24577076733112335, 0.7925007939338684, 0.25987496972084045, 0.14560191333293915, 0.304962158203125, 0.05721346661448479, 0.2184804230928421, -0.5385640263557434, -0.10867055505514145, 0.2571970522403717, -0.0634969100356102, 0.11152521520853043, 0.3057861328125, -0.33535656332969666, -0.18220774829387665, 0.7613728642463684, 0.397918701171875, -0.19253666698932648, -0.3296302258968353, -0.4474283754825592, 0.4812825620174408, 0.21709568798542023, 0.25181707739830017, 0.1852366179227829, -0.15037918090820312, -0.06884765625, -0.0510101318359375, 0.040121715515851974, 0.4670511782169342, 0.018736839294433594, 0.3787434995174408, 0.15635426342487335, -0.3467356264591217, 0.61798095703125, -0.06585216522216797, 0.18596220016479492, -0.0433349609375, -0.042372386902570724, -0.11371485143899918, 0.1442667692899704, 0.2584177553653717, 0.02191384695470333, -0.0963846817612648, 0.2871449887752533, 0.2652791440486908, 0.037743885070085526, -0.0231653843075037, 0.17673492431640625, -0.1756693571805954, 0.05686187744140625, 0.4879913330078125, 0.023833274841308594, 0.3241475522518158, 0.17443561553955078, 0.1180826798081398, 0.057678621262311935, -0.1497659683227539, -0.0707244873046875, 0.6277669072151184, -0.0051727294921875, 0.0844523087143898, 0.634765625, 0.07547887414693832, 0.041116077452898026, -0.2565867006778717, 0.038051605224609375, 0.2976582944393158, 0.3766275942325592, -0.4004720151424408, 0.2045695036649704, -3.9794921875, -0.008738200180232525, -0.062022846192121506, -0.06281789392232895, 0.06418482214212418, 0.09323501586914062, 0.1365189105272293, 0.124969482421875, -0.17958831787109375, -0.3797658383846283, 0.036406200379133224, 0.3718465268611908, -0.07715097814798355, 0.02666727639734745, -0.0911407470703125, 0.2514190673828125, -0.02771238423883915, -0.03477032855153084, 0.2931251525878906, 0.05681641772389412, 0.055871326476335526, 0.024498621001839638, 0.2808329164981842, -0.14067332446575165, 0.2146780639886856, 0.3736673891544342, 0.317108154296875, -0.22636032104492188, -0.0242029819637537, 0.2435862272977829, 0.08953076601028442, 0.26484933495521545, 0.2811380922794342, -0.1253000944852829, 0.2566986083984375, 0.5879313349723816, -0.19278208911418915, -0.017688116058707237, 0.12685585021972656, 0.3776194155216217, -0.2232259064912796, 0.13803736865520477, -0.041717529296875, 0.2519327700138092, -0.014822880737483501, -0.1203460693359375, 0.11956659704446793, 0.0005381901864893734, -0.3972879946231842, -0.030288061127066612, 0.298065185546875, 0.2440287321805954, -0.26617431640625, -0.10490735620260239, 0.2519073486328125, 0.04782358929514885, 0.20274989306926727, -0.3111419677734375, 0.21624755859375, 0.003015279769897461, 0.3534037172794342, -0.3288370668888092, 0.1802317351102829, 0.024942398071289062, 0.392333984375, -0.12531955540180206, -0.05467796325683594, 0.5905558466911316, 0.3061981201171875, -0.5669148564338684, -0.14471180737018585, -0.2278645783662796, 0.2482655793428421, -0.2984733581542969, 0.1861623078584671, 0.13083648681640625, -0.093505859375, -0.3590189516544342, 0.43145751953125, 0.0322621650993824, -0.04138438031077385, 0.15380604565143585, -0.3517557680606842, 0.03497743606567383, 2.3086750507354736, 0.27278900146484375, 2.2176105976104736, 0.754150390625, 0.12276633828878403, 0.2591603696346283, -0.2796834409236908, -0.2620964050292969, 0.315826416015625, -0.1817830353975296, 0.3309122622013092, 0.1597798615694046, -0.02095719240605831, 0.3343607485294342, -0.3779703676700592, 0.042349498718976974, 0.3057454526424408, -1.2854818105697632, 0.26780447363853455, -0.12421926110982895, 0.59228515625, 0.12364832311868668, 0.014711697585880756, 0.486297607421875, -0.013985793106257915, -0.10237375646829605, 0.13321177661418915, -0.2392222136259079, 0.12112299352884293, -0.11038335412740707, -0.2603759765625, -0.3343404233455658, 0.14896869659423828, 0.041833240538835526, -0.043944042176008224, 0.6558024287223816, 0.018751701340079308, 4.6494140625, 0.17615826427936554, -0.1971791535615921, 0.4006144106388092, 0.5476481318473816, 0.007678985595703125, 0.2762603759765625, 0.06745529174804688, 0.0609431266784668, 0.038955528289079666, 0.19072850048542023, 0.22985966503620148, -0.25262451171875, 0.14925384521484375, 0.4354451596736908, 0.4061482846736908, 0.2950808107852936, 0.1992899626493454, -0.05108499526977539, 0.1848347932100296, 0.2964731752872467, 0.29915618896484375, 0.2673886716365814, -0.0680948868393898, -0.3489176332950592, 0.10336685180664062, 0.005229473114013672, 0.0023821990471333265, -0.08251508325338364, -0.2775115966796875, 0.2755330502986908, 5.4267578125, 0.323699951171875, 0.2725931704044342, -0.06068865582346916, -0.13958740234375, 0.4418131411075592, -0.3282979428768158, 0.22350819408893585, -0.1698048859834671, -0.007683435920625925, -0.09223747253417969, -0.07100296020507812, -0.3186238706111908, 0.6756998896598816, 0.71923828125, 0.5292816162109375, -0.2636311948299408, -0.09499470144510269, 0.16619174182415009, -0.2784983217716217, 0.64105224609375, -0.05772558972239494, 0.2626749575138092, -0.6775309443473816, -0.11884307861328125, 0.1200815811753273, -0.08220001310110092, 0.5675048828125, 0.2692362368106842, 0.029084205627441406, 0.5683797001838684, 0.4327596127986908, -0.054108936339616776, 0.059452373534440994, -0.014874140731990337, 0.2044881135225296, 0.2676442563533783, -0.2822132110595703, 0.6175944209098816, 0.03873522952198982, 0.225250244140625, 0.37823486328125, -0.21212641894817352, -0.10417461395263672, -0.1059977188706398, 0.2461140900850296, -0.2788492739200592, 0.05028216168284416, 0.4273478090763092, -0.053173065185546875, 0.1785736083984375, -0.32550811767578125, 1.0924478769302368, 0.11037953943014145, -0.12447452545166016, 0.2583821713924408, -0.2589263916015625, -0.0824432373046875, -0.28011354804039, 0.015068690292537212, 0.71875, -0.045096080750226974, -0.04522450640797615, 0.54534912109375, 0.1771291047334671, -0.01260503102093935, -0.03483645245432854, 0.0027516682166606188, 0.4365234375, -0.13066482543945312, -0.12352434545755386, 0.03455527499318123, 0.26918649673461914, 0.0948333740234375, -0.18811988830566406, 0.11480966955423355, 0.411956787109375, -0.024084409698843956, 0.2071208953857422, -0.44293212890625, 0.03659975528717041, -0.260406494140625, -0.3758544921875, 0.15673828125, 0.04468091204762459, 0.29669189453125, -0.1731058806180954, -0.09297307580709457, 0.43035888671875, -0.230987548828125, -0.09031041711568832, -0.06044745445251465, -0.3827413022518158, 0.05737050250172615, 0.4332784116268158, 0.1404062956571579, 0.5939229130744934, 0.7283935546875, -0.2569834291934967, 0.217010498046875, -0.10971832275390625, 0.2632547914981842, -0.026558557525277138, -0.06961631774902344, 0.21315129101276398, -0.13120777904987335, 0.0021851856727153063, -0.008490880019962788, 0.6317545771598816, 0.07881031185388565, 0.33740234375, 0.45025634765625, 0.01004521083086729, -0.17121632397174835, -0.1659952849149704 ]

[ { "docid": "59348#20", "text": "The rhetorical question mark or percontation point was invented by Henry Denham in the 1580s and was used at the end of a rhetorical question; however, its use died out in the 17th century. It was later revived in modern-day society by Matt DiRoberto. It was the reverse of an ordinary question mark, so that instead of the main opening pointing back into the sentence, it opened away from it. This character can be represented using the reversed question mark (⸮) found in Unicode as U+2E2E. The percontation point is analogous to the irony mark, but those are even more rarely seen.", "title": "Question mark" }, { "docid": "59348#3", "text": "In the early 13th century, when the growth of communities of scholars (universities) in Paris and other major cities led to an expansion and streamlining of the book-production trade, punctuation was rationalized by assigning Alcuin's stroke-over-dot specifically to interrogatives; by this time the stroke was more sharply curved and can easily be recognized as the modern question mark.", "title": "Question mark" } ]

[ { "docid": "102198#75", "text": "In 2007, the Dean and Chapter commissioned Martin Firrell to create a major public artwork to mark the 300th anniversary of the topping-out of Wren's building. The Question Mark Inside consisted of digital text projections to the cathedral dome, West Front and inside onto the Whispering Gallery. The text was based on blog contributions by the general public as well as interviews conducted by the artist and on the artist's own views. The project presented a stream of possible answers to the question: 'What makes life meaningful and purposeful, and what does St Paul's mean in that contemporary context?' The Question Mark Inside opened on 8 November 2008 and ran for eight nights.", "title": "St Paul's Cathedral" }, { "docid": "151361#0", "text": "? and the Mysterians (also rendered Question Mark and the Mysterians) are an American garage rock band of Mexican origins from Bay City and Saginaw in Michigan who were initially active between 1962 and 1969. Much of the band's music consisted of electric organ-driven garage rock and an enigmatic image inspired by the science fiction film \"The Mysterians\". In addition, the band's sound was also marked by raw-resonating lead vocals of \"?\" (Question Mark, the stage name of Rudy Martínez), making Question Mark and the Mysterians one of the earliest groups whose musical style is described as punk rock. Through their music, the group was recognized as a template for similar musical acts to follow.", "title": "? and the Mysterians" }, { "docid": "59348#2", "text": "This earliest question mark was a decoration of one of these dots, with the \"lightning flash\" perhaps meant to denote intonation, and perhaps associated with early musical notation like neumes. Another possibility is that it was originally a tilde or titlo, as in \" ·~ \", one of many wavy or more or less slanted marks used in medieval texts for denoting things such as abbreviations, which would later become various diacritics or ligatures. Over the next three centuries this pitch-defining element (if it ever existed) seems to have been forgotten, so that the Alcuinesque stroke-over-dot sign (with the stroke sometimes slightly curved) is often seen indifferently at the end of clauses, whether they embody a question or not.", "title": "Question mark" }, { "docid": "151361#14", "text": "In 2000, Question Mark began a collaboration with New York guitarist and rock promoter Gary Fury. This collaboration led to a series of live concerts featuring Question Mark with a backing band led by Fury, featuring musicians from other garage bands in the New York area. The first backing band lineup included Jim \"Royale\" Baglino of The Casino Royales and later Monster Magnet on bass, Sam Steinig of the Philadelphia band Mondo Topless on keyboards and original Mysterians drummer Robert Martinez. The new group billed itself as \"Question Mark and the Mysterymen\" and played the Limelight in New York and the Black Cat in Washington, D.C.", "title": "? and the Mysterians" }, { "docid": "41972502#12", "text": "Non-manual marks vary quite significantly and can only be placed at the beginning or end of words or phrases. Eyebrow marks are denoted before and after the word(s) in question thus bounding the words that are modified by eyebrow marks. They are called: Raised (), Knit, Wan, Slanted and Squint. Questioning marks exist in ASL as logographs that denote ASL's wh-questions such as WHO or FOR-FOR. They are placed after a closed word's or phrase's second eyebrow mark and can exist as an entire sentence alone. Mouth marks are characters that relay what action the mouth is doing. It is placed inside the first eyebrow mark.", "title": "ASLwrite" }, { "docid": "59348#6", "text": "In English, the question mark typically occurs at the end of a sentence, where it replaces the full stop (period). However, the question mark may also occur at the end of a clause or phrase, where it replaces the comma :", "title": "Question mark" }, { "docid": "1546865#32", "text": "Sentences can also be marked as questions when they are written down. In languages written in Latin or Cyrillic, as well as certain other scripts, a question mark at the end of the sentence identifies it as a question. In Spanish, an additional inverted mark is placed at the beginning (e.g. \"¿Cómo está usted?\"). Question marks are also used in declarative questions, as in the example given above (in this case they are equivalent to the intonation used in speech, being the only indication that the sentence is meant as a question). Question marks are sometimes omitted in rhetorical questions (the sentence given in the previous paragraph, when used in a context where it would be spoken with falling intonation, might be written \"It's too late, isn't it.\", with no final question mark).", "title": "Interrogative" }, { "docid": "59348#13", "text": "The Greek question mark () looks like \";\". It appeared around the same time as the Latin one, in the 8th century. It was adopted by Church Slavonic and eventually settled on a form essentially similar to the Latin semicolon. In Unicode, it is separately encoded as , but the similarity is so great that the code point canonically decomposes as equivalent to , making the marks identical in practice.", "title": "Question mark" }, { "docid": "23899981#0", "text": "Question Mark & the Mysterians is a 1997 eponymous album by the garage rock band ? and the Mysterians, known for their #1 1966 hit \"96 Tears\". The album was recorded by the original members of the band as a result of their inability to access their masters or re-release their own earlier material, which had passed from the ownership of label Cameo to Allen Klein. It included all of the songs released on their first album, \"96 Tears\", as well as several other tracks. The rerecorded version of \"96 Tears\" was subsequently incorporated into compilations.", "title": "Question Mark & the Mysterians (album)" }, { "docid": "59348#1", "text": "Lynne Truss attributes an early form of the modern question mark in western language to Alcuin of", "title": "Question mark" } ]

[ 0.05237163230776787, -0.16363248229026794, -0.08091527968645096, 0.19034090638160706, 0.08815834671258926, -0.22591330111026764, 0.43587979674339294, -0.3209672272205353, -0.016414988785982132, 0.34853294491767883, -0.3536584973335266, -0.20196533203125, -0.30154696106910706, 0.12717507779598236, 0.05714867264032364, 0.024339502677321434, 0.2215326428413391, 0.07223094254732132, -0.37033912539482117, 0.23647794127464294, 0.08758544921875, 0.3921342194080353, -0.052454862743616104, 0.15135331451892853, -0.01105984766036272, 0.011776793748140335, -0.2559703588485718, 0.23268266022205353, 0.06986358016729355, 0.2815496325492859, 0.3856978118419647, -0.3051314055919647, 0.019425999373197556, 0.23152299225330353, -0.2676558196544647, 0.19363126158714294, 0.26047030091285706, -0.16278076171875, -0.04270622879266739, 0.14649547636508942, -0.22702859342098236, -0.004358464851975441, -0.13340343534946442, -0.18352161347866058, 0.25513526797294617, -0.16542746126651764, 0.027468593791127205, 0.27364280819892883, -0.1940460205078125, 0.27437523007392883, -0.20522238314151764, 0.1619873046875, 0.03070276416838169, 0.20794677734375, -0.15889115631580353, 0.5377308130264282, 0.009182322770357132, 0.7163973450660706, 0.3831232190132141, 0.3330022692680359, 0.33371803164482117, -0.055575285106897354, -0.14283891022205353, -0.15211348235607147, -0.09353811293840408, 0.21049915254116058, 0.1341302990913391, 0.05139923095703125, 0.15474076569080353, 0.12427590042352676, 0.08530061691999435, 0.46377840638160706, 0.47174072265625, -0.19207763671875, -0.13881267607212067, -0.23361483216285706, 0.18041159212589264, -0.05194481834769249, 0.2886185944080353, -0.08377768844366074, 0.7512872815132141, -0.18968616425991058, 0.020777832716703415, 0.20179332792758942, 0.007463108282536268, 0.7088956236839294, -0.07788502424955368, 0.3819025158882141, -0.08129327744245529, 0.32864657044410706, -0.45572176575660706, 0.14062847197055817, -0.05526109039783478, -0.3125776946544647, 0.5812322497367859, 0.03204718604683876, -0.08407037705183029, -0.5549094676971436, 0.062419891357421875, -0.11808638274669647, -0.16298328340053558, -0.34865501523017883, -0.19855846464633942, 0.3721368908882141, 0.21307650208473206, -0.46213600039482117, -0.20165807008743286, 0.006003640126436949, 0.26723411679267883, 0.3358709216117859, 0.4429820775985718, -0.10583773255348206, -0.1432134509086609, -0.30466529726982117, 0.13712935149669647, 0.1650335192680359, 0.24270214140415192, -0.09632596373558044, 0.020850788801908493, -0.9486860632896423, 0.0862884521484375, 0.28672096133232117, -0.17054332792758942, 0.07167122513055801, -0.30444613099098206, -0.4354248046875, 0.453857421875, 0.02070409618318081, 0.7041459679603577, 0.6601118445396423, 0.19763460755348206, 0.143524169921875, 0.09758550673723221, 0.6305042505264282, 0.16800203919410706, -0.019158102571964264, 0.12336869537830353, -0.17858193814754486, -0.3303333520889282, -0.144866943359375, -0.1090087890625, -0.017504258081316948, -0.008039647713303566, 0.31418678164482117, -0.2816051244735718, 0.41910067200660706, 0.04345494881272316, 0.5713334679603577, 0.16298605501651764, 0.4536576569080353, 0.06243341788649559, 0.3549693822860718, 0.08196015655994415, 0.3638139069080353, -0.54248046875, 0.00036135586560703814, 0.5811656713485718, 0.02080535888671875, 0.010181080549955368, 0.12208140641450882, 0.8426402807235718, 0.34109774231910706, -0.0767749473452568, -0.2665238678455353, 0.021376175805926323, 0.10943880677223206, 0.09388871490955353, 0.22831587493419647, 0.5372203588485718, -0.15603914856910706, -0.3011585474014282, -0.03412797302007675, 0.3956409692764282, -0.2623845934867859, 0.008516311645507812, 0.05209905281662941, -0.16556619107723236, -0.1173095703125, -0.07224204391241074, -0.3951859772205353, -0.013110507279634476, 0.3648126721382141, 0.016968119889497757, 0.10415823012590408, 0.6205610632896423, 0.295684814453125, 0.2769789397716522, -0.3362593352794647, -0.18812422454357147, 0.4553333520889282, 0.21779562532901764, 0.020586879923939705, 0.54638671875, -0.009385542012751102, -0.211181640625, -0.18117453157901764, -0.24007901549339294, 0.4074263274669647, -0.3816361725330353, 0.11648282408714294, 0.06536865234375, 0.251613974571228, -0.6261097192764282, 0.12233109772205353, 0.4404740631580353, -0.3113458752632141, 0.109710693359375, -0.09446577727794647, -0.12045981734991074, -0.21835049986839294, -0.048621438443660736, 0.018384672701358795, -0.00574493408203125, -0.10308421403169632, 0.09725674986839294, 0.06894198060035706, -0.03212928771972656, -0.18214000761508942, 0.4376220703125, 0.09833040833473206, -0.20340242981910706, 0.7067205309867859, -0.17947664856910706, 0.07653739303350449, 0.03212427720427513, -0.2932572662830353, -0.13466019928455353, -0.37008389830589294, 0.13160914182662964, 0.21708540618419647, 0.05695967376232147, 0.2586115002632141, 0.10635098814964294, -0.31349876523017883, 0.1778564453125, 0.2823125720024109, 0.5038618445396423, -0.20990267395973206, 0.16904519498348236, -0.2092229723930359, 0.22318892180919647, 0.02286737598478794, -0.03753245994448662, 0.4845081567764282, 0.33303001523017883, -0.20409046113491058, 0.10504705458879471, -0.28733131289482117, -0.033076200634241104, -0.0684843510389328, -0.04154864326119423, 0.14588122069835663, -0.05158562958240509, 0.3504083752632141, 0.024365512654185295, 0.17923250794410706, 0.17765392363071442, 0.20181551575660706, 0.14318986237049103, 0.018922286108136177, 0.3678422272205353, -0.12213966995477676, 0.3273482024669647, 0.6490589380264282, -0.18772195279598236, -0.11066506057977676, -0.1181408241391182, 0.5277432799339294, 0.019226767122745514, 0.24210982024669647, 0.3946588635444641, -0.15656350553035736, 0.05241335555911064, 0.26186302304267883, -0.21901632845401764, 0.2011260986328125, 0.10832075774669647, -0.0644378662109375, -0.36355313658714294, -0.06969833374023438, 0.3668323755264282, -0.08240162581205368, -0.06568770110607147, 0.27602317929267883, -0.004901799373328686, 0.4715021252632141, -0.09482366591691971, 0.4588733911514282, -0.3846324682235718, -0.06198466941714287, -0.04465727508068085, 0.3716930150985718, -0.008256804198026657, -0.058789338916540146, -0.1685035079717636, -0.1348511129617691, -0.02579706348478794, -0.21610330045223236, 0.18929776549339294, 0.06468477845191956, 0.5875577330589294, -0.4935857653617859, -0.019264914095401764, 0.5637428760528564, 0.010947314091026783, -0.30002662539482117, -0.3102250397205353, 0.24071155488491058, -0.19272683560848236, 0.2677057385444641, 0.194610595703125, -0.55615234375, -0.22433194518089294, 0.5634099841117859, 0.06239734962582588, 0.3805486559867859, 0.06913895905017853, 0.06221979483962059, 0.5407936573028564, 0.026112990453839302, -0.19334273040294647, -0.25390625, -0.3568226099014282, -0.29526588320732117, -0.016449712216854095, -0.2195989489555359, 0.04330739006400108, -0.2561700940132141, 0.5114302039146423, 0.23626016080379486, 0.13078446686267853, 0.24953390657901764, -0.25551536679267883, -0.2261297106742859, -0.11231162399053574, 0.23436389863491058, 0.37588778138160706, 0.5698131322860718, -0.1293182373046875, -0.3646739721298218, 0.29640892148017883, -0.13608065247535706, -0.09255149215459824, 0.28989478945732117, -0.10065806657075882, 0.03448737785220146, 0.069793701171875, -0.04128230735659599, 0.3572887182235718, 0.14875377714633942, -0.08322837203741074, 0.1466827392578125, -0.1709650158882141, -0.25077125430107117, 0.5628995299339294, 0.3107133209705353, 0.46658602356910706, -0.058295249938964844, 0.21725186705589294, -0.3032115697860718, 0.34805575013160706, 0.08485967665910721, 0.06007523834705353, -0.15409435331821442, 0.3542924225330353, 0.2130681872367859, 0.08514127135276794, 0.2191162109375, 0.2266790270805359, 0.25563743710517883, 0.19746364653110504, -0.45363548398017883, 0.22400735318660736, 0.18778158724308014, -0.28763094544410706, -0.25616455078125, -0.2963201403617859, 0.40902432799339294, 0.4344371557235718, 0.39109107851982117, 0.026942860335111618, 0.442138671875, 0.3225652575492859, 0.07060033828020096, -0.26852694153785706, -0.3856756091117859, -0.06599356979131699, 0.4135076403617859, 0.3643133044242859, -0.3136541247367859, 0.4856622815132141, -0.0793914794921875, -0.2245538830757141, -0.17843350768089294, -0.14716686308383942, 0.0017621408915147185, -0.16588245332241058, -0.06944413483142853, 0.37770774960517883, 0.1608123779296875, -0.1662653088569641, 0.44375887513160706, 0.5437677502632141, 0.43947532773017883, 4.232954502105713, 0.05991710349917412, 0.26328346133232117, -0.04822228103876114, -0.12437855452299118, 0.07565169036388397, 0.008344173431396484, -0.0941162109375, 0.018571333959698677, 0.13352273404598236, -0.37815162539482117, -0.00982718076556921, -0.2723943591117859, 0.2876420319080353, -0.14372114837169647, 0.2936345934867859, 0.2684769928455353, 0.304443359375, -0.018336903303861618, 0.40427467226982117, -0.24405740201473236, 0.056862570345401764, 0.2921198010444641, -0.21032021939754486, 0.3123890161514282, 0.056327126920223236, 0.10093550384044647, -0.0031793767120689154, 0.49185457825660706, 0.057286348193883896, 0.14431485533714294, 0.13002429902553558, 0.025086836889386177, 0.23039107024669647, -0.35140714049339294, 0.16174593567848206, 0.5358220934867859, 0.23410867154598236, 0.07839688658714294, 0.2841907739639282, -0.2699418365955353, 0.1957036852836609, 0.4117986559867859, 0.43417081236839294, -0.19955721497535706, -0.27240267395973206, 0.27938011288642883, 0.5573286414146423, 0.4900346100330353, 0.2534734606742859, 0.1945745348930359, 0.19328169524669647, -0.12827925384044647, -0.012805938720703125, 0.3862748444080353, 0.5749955773353577, 0.19895796477794647, 0.2367609143257141, -0.1257879137992859, -0.09722761809825897, 0.0726543739438057, -0.08568815886974335, 0.41208717226982117, 0.201171875, -0.4793257415294647, 0.14357687532901764, 0.3279890716075897, 0.11256685853004456, 0.07747095078229904, -0.16575483977794647, 0.2335205078125, 0.3487437963485718, -0.14341042935848236, -0.48291015625, 0.32290926575660706, -0.21891368925571442, -0.1440679430961609, -0.15870250761508942, -0.007655230350792408, -0.013090306892991066, 0.184309184551239, -0.1903076171875, -0.16285012662410736, 0.016459377482533455, -0.09483753889799118, 0.6478604674339294, 0.07860495895147324, -0.14352694153785706, 0.43215110898017883, 0.02576238475739956, 0.34633567929267883, 0.11548051238059998, 0.010487296618521214, 0.5776811242103577, 0.11666037887334824, 0.037854280322790146, 0.4918323755264282, -3.9928977489471436, 0.005667426157742739, 0.3561900854110718, 0.24356356263160706, 0.05795149505138397, 0.33712491393089294, 0.5423250794410706, 0.13972750306129456, -0.08332963287830353, 0.2822820544242859, -0.069427490234375, 0.21034379303455353, -0.17245206236839294, 0.4026433825492859, -0.012979334220290184, 0.11846785247325897, 0.19684948027133942, 0.4121759533882141, 0.44204989075660706, -0.21721301972866058, -0.16185899078845978, 0.28658780455589294, 0.2914262115955353, -0.04295765236020088, 0.17861105501651764, -0.11553122848272324, 0.376708984375, -0.2684437036514282, 0.46262428164482117, 0.125, 0.09396862238645554, 0.12441739439964294, 0.6321910619735718, -0.37917259335517883, 0.31178978085517883, -0.014057159423828125, 0.118408203125, -0.18173494935035706, 0.2816162109375, 0.21348987519741058, -0.055320218205451965, -0.1177472174167633, 0.13011862337589264, -0.19102616608142853, 0.16276966035366058, 0.1522466540336609, -0.3564896881580353, 0.035420503467321396, 0.24755859375, 0.0002732710272539407, 0.1549530029296875, 0.3821910619735718, -0.3612171411514282, -0.04447312653064728, 0.4933638274669647, 0.16522216796875, -0.011964538134634495, 0.3567005395889282, -0.03562580421566963, 0.3753107190132141, 0.28704833984375, -0.2771661877632141, 0.13938765227794647, 0.0806347206234932, 0.6097078919410706, 0.0060244472697377205, -0.1471613049507141, 0.4851740002632141, 0.3345808684825897, -0.3310990631580353, 0.17669677734375, 0.0868481695652008, 0.22169078886508942, -0.5047052502632141, 0.328369140625, 0.08668101578950882, -0.04838700592517853, 0.0022929797414690256, 0.6823952198028564, 0.2998241186141968, -0.18633756041526794, 0.08262357115745544, -0.3284246325492859, 0.5157137513160706, 2.732954502105713, 0.5915749073028564, 2.2414772510528564, 0.2588667571544647, -0.08671414107084274, 0.494384765625, -0.2934459447860718, -0.05089777335524559, 0.17048783600330353, 0.016526656225323677, 0.3592973053455353, -0.2510265111923218, -0.03563933074474335, -0.1047198548913002, -0.011005748063325882, -0.12446177750825882, 0.3562566637992859, -0.9306862354278564, 0.19273515045642853, -0.14776611328125, 0.05965076759457588, -0.08801686018705368, -0.15534140169620514, 0.3623712658882141, 0.4247936010360718, -0.22437633574008942, 0.17127852141857147, 0.12828896939754486, 0.1694280505180359, 0.08287464827299118, -0.2714039087295532, -0.09402257949113846, 0.4801580309867859, -0.054995451122522354, 0.20829357206821442, 0.14370450377464294, -0.09840115904808044, 4.72265625, -0.13672707974910736, -0.2717840075492859, -0.004102533683180809, 0.32191190123558044, 0.3634810149669647, 0.2932683825492859, -0.10053183883428574, 0.13616943359375, 0.19778719544410706, 0.7607421875, -0.12111455947160721, -0.24361905455589294, -0.03382188454270363, 0.06618985533714294, -0.1388542801141739, -0.03704625740647316, 0.028556346893310547, 0.04012645408511162, -0.18558016419410706, -0.09915993362665176, 0.10892278701066971, 0.20717550814151764, -0.09172188490629196, 0.07287666946649551, 0.06800980865955353, 0.17423872649669647, -0.1738671362400055, -0.028065769001841545, 0.2932905852794647, 0.2695673108100891, 5.476917743682861, 0.08589866012334824, -0.005234111566096544, -0.1339361071586609, -0.07236619293689728, 0.09767844527959824, -0.07210610061883926, 0.10572259873151779, -0.13346169888973236, -0.05674254894256592, 0.03431354835629463, 0.13446044921875, 0.15413595736026764, 0.8147638440132141, 0.5582164525985718, 0.1653154492378235, -0.2318781018257141, -0.2784590423107147, 0.3431396484375, -0.11197731643915176, 0.4480424225330353, 0.23595081269741058, 0.4471990466117859, -0.4912109375, -0.11767855286598206, -0.08290446549654007, 0.08250947296619415, 0.3207952380180359, -0.052156273275613785, -0.2695423364639282, 0.2872425317764282, -0.0024557113647460938, -0.603515625, 0.23728249967098236, -0.10307867079973221, 0.2579789459705353, 0.4462890625, 0.23960183560848236, 0.012447703629732132, 0.03231950104236603, 0.2656804919242859, 0.580078125, 0.2548689544200897, 0.04308275878429413, -0.2610640227794647, -0.03974169120192528, -0.36227139830589294, -0.07187826186418533, 0.0871172845363617, -0.05771983787417412, 0.2527410387992859, -0.11595778167247772, 0.9902787804603577, 0.052060212939977646, 0.21567605435848236, 0.3961958587169647, -0.09330055862665176, 0.4224964380264282, 0.14342722296714783, 0.02417009510099888, 0.4415838122367859, 0.116912841796875, -0.3515735864639282, 0.42684659361839294, 0.5224831104278564, 0.20872913300991058, 0.2470037341117859, 0.05458207428455353, 0.6700550317764282, -0.2930131256580353, -0.0432891845703125, 0.16994839906692505, -0.06717474013566971, 0.2861438989639282, -0.060404691845178604, 0.15140880644321442, 0.52001953125, -0.030745072290301323, 0.11820567399263382, -0.2650035619735718, -0.010627313517034054, -0.2828369140625, -0.5074352025985718, -0.16811300814151764, 0.019760824739933014, 0.24930018186569214, 0.22634054720401764, 0.057217683643102646, 0.41965553164482117, -0.17697976529598236, 0.29445579648017883, -0.07001841813325882, 0.004024722147732973, 0.3577215075492859, -0.04411177337169647, 0.3824019134044647, 0.09117820113897324, 0.4610040783882141, -0.10666968673467636, 0.14178189635276794, -0.33730801939964294, 0.31508567929267883, 0.2619684338569641, -0.0980389341711998, 0.12599875032901764, 0.19166980683803558, -0.19207486510276794, -0.1493127942085266, 0.19062112271785736, 0.21073220670223236, 0.5166237354278564, 0.533447265625, -0.0025773481465876102, 0.025677768513560295, 0.058585427701473236 ]

[ { "docid": "674371#0", "text": "Count Pál János Ede Teleki de Szék (1 November 1879 – 3 April 1941) was prime minister of the Kingdom of Hungary from 19 July 1920 to 14 April 1921 and from 16 February 1939 to 3 April 1941. He was also a famous expert in geography, a university professor, a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Chief Scout of the Hungarian Scout Association. He descended from a noble family from Alsótelek in Transylvania.", "title": "Pál Teleki" } ]

[ { "docid": "19392902#0", "text": "Count Géza Teleki de Szék (also known as \"Géza von Teleki\", 27 November 1911 – 5 January 1983) was a Hungarian politician and field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest, the son of Pál Teleki.", "title": "Géza Teleki" }, { "docid": "24569704#0", "text": "Count Géza Teleki de Szék (28 September 1843 – 27 September 1913) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Interior Minister between 1889 and 1890. His son was Pál Teleki, who later became Prime Minister during the first half of the Second World War.", "title": "Géza Teleki (politician)" }, { "docid": "19493798#0", "text": "Count Sámuel Teleki de Szék (17 November 1739, Gornești – 7 August 1822, Vienna), Chancellor of Transylvania, famous book collector, founder of the Teleki Library in Târgu Mureş (Marosvásárhely), Transylvania. He was the great-grandfather of the explorer Sámuel Teleki.", "title": "Sámuel Teleki (Chancellor)" }, { "docid": "25891239#0", "text": "Count László Teleki IV de Szék (11 February 1811 – 7 May 1861) was a Hungarian writer and statesman. He is remembered as the author of the drama \"Kegyencz\" (\"The Favourite\", 1841). In older books in English he is given the name \"Ladislas Teleky\".", "title": "László Teleki" }, { "docid": "34987589#0", "text": "Count József Teleki de Szék (24 October 1790 – 15 February 1855) was a Hungarian jurist and historian, who served as the first President of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences from 1830 until his death.", "title": "József Teleki" }, { "docid": "19493798#1", "text": "Count Sámuel Teleki de Szék was born in the village of Gernyeszeg, Principality of Transylvania (now Gornești, Romania) on 17 November 1739. A crucial time of his years of preparation was the four-year study tour he performed in Europe (1759–1763), the most important stops of which were in Basel, Utrecht, Leiden, and Paris. His impressions triggered the idea to found a library; few people knew more about books at the time.", "title": "Sámuel Teleki (Chancellor)" }, { "docid": "30729753#0", "text": "Count Mihály Teleki de Szék (20 April 1896 – 20 August 1991) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture between 1938 and 1940. After the Nazi occupation of Hungary he was the chairman of the governing Party of Hungarian Life. Teleki lived in emigration since 1945. He died in London, England at the age of 95.", "title": "Mihály Teleki (politician)" }, { "docid": "1098571#0", "text": "Count Sámuel Teleki de Szék (November 1, 1845 – March 10, 1916) was a Hungarian explorer who led the first expedition to Northern Kenya. He was the first European to see, and name, Lake Rudolf (Lake Turkana), though the existence of the lake was known in Europe long before Teleki arrived at the scene.", "title": "Sámuel Teleki" }, { "docid": "46924901#1", "text": "Blanka Teleki was born on 5 July 1806 in Satulung in what is now Romania to Count Imre Teleki de Szék (1782-1848) and Countess Karoline Brunswick von Korompa (1782-1843). Her family had an estate in Satu Mare County near Ukraine. She was the niece of the education pioneer Teréz Brunszvik. She studied painting in München and Paris, and sculpture under István Ferenczy in Budapest. After having published her ideas regarding women's education, she founded her own school for girls in Budapest in 1846. In 1848, she and her pupils became the first females in Hungary to sign a petition demanding equal rights for men and women in Hungary, demanding women suffrage and the right for women to attend university. She participated in the Revolution of 1848, and was therefore sentenced to imprisonment. In 1851 she was imprisoned with Klára Leövey, who was released in 1856. After having served her sentence, she left Hungary for Paris and died there on 23 October 1862.", "title": "Blanka Teleki" } ]

[ 0.24260902404785156, 0.12901204824447632, -0.1821492463350296, 0.5325683355331421, 0.36385905742645264, 0.11366628110408783, 0.19632568955421448, -0.3084554076194763, -0.009757105261087418, 0.4153645932674408, 0.0022867838852107525, -0.22935791313648224, -0.6132161617279053, -0.04306335374712944, -0.3425537049770355, -0.32353514432907104, 0.02854258194565773, -0.15869852900505066, 0.2501261532306671, 0.31676432490348816, 0.3241373598575592, 0.5322916507720947, -0.08768565207719803, 0.43444010615348816, -0.21711832284927368, 0.05154724046587944, -0.18853352963924408, 0.7129231691360474, -0.2630045711994171, 0.5859537720680237, 0.17798157036304474, -0.4411865174770355, 0.2704101502895355, 0.0072158812545239925, -0.5471659302711487, 0.3188720643520355, 0.1467946320772171, 0.06368153542280197, 0.1848297119140625, 0.16352538764476776, -0.23169784247875214, -0.0031704583670943975, 0.2874999940395355, -0.3530842959880829, 0.5759684443473816, 0.3279459774494171, 0.22669881582260132, 0.3163208067417145, -0.21639607846736908, 0.25360921025276184, -0.3566904664039612, 0.03021291084587574, -0.18916015326976776, -0.08657124638557434, -0.590136706829071, 0.57421875, 0.3134867250919342, 0.5952799320220947, 0.1721394807100296, 0.0833282470703125, 0.164276123046875, -0.0694325789809227, -0.412109375, -0.15907593071460724, 0.20122680068016052, 0.17226053774356842, 0.17700515687465668, 0.08922627568244934, 0.188618466258049, 0.4100748598575592, -0.34286296367645264, 0.10943705588579178, 0.7064453363418579, -0.08818613737821579, 0.21901041269302368, -0.2888549864292145, -0.20705057680606842, 0.4199666380882263, 0.06922607123851776, -0.30133870244026184, 0.691210925579071, -0.2288004606962204, -0.11931304633617401, 0.02283376082777977, -0.0008293151622638106, 0.5574381351470947, 0.1210886612534523, 0.07306569069623947, 0.5004069209098816, 0.9003255367279053, -0.07317110896110535, -0.01394500769674778, -0.17930908501148224, -0.0567169189453125, 0.14662030339241028, 0.14580510556697845, -0.03160400316119194, -0.4524739682674408, 0.02145690843462944, -0.11515502631664276, -0.03263206407427788, -0.26028239727020264, -0.4104410707950592, 0.27883708477020264, 0.3255676329135895, -0.3882649838924408, -0.03139597550034523, 0.15379434823989868, -0.41317546367645264, 0.33649903535842896, 0.6985188722610474, -0.23177693784236908, 0.33306682109832764, 0.4540201723575592, 0.1968480497598648, -0.007340367417782545, 0.18008626997470856, -0.07318191230297089, -0.5187540650367737, -0.3238248825073242, 0.2879801392555237, 0.49881184101104736, -0.20748290419578552, -0.05465138703584671, -0.8471028804779053, -0.001338958740234375, 0.42377930879592896, -0.31901854276657104, 0.6416829228401184, -0.39616698026657104, -0.326147198677063, 0.3506103456020355, 0.40346577763557434, 0.46733397245407104, 0.4205078184604645, 0.03365122526884079, 0.10552521049976349, -0.17619629204273224, -0.01435139961540699, -0.40943604707717896, -0.6022379398345947, 0.33719074726104736, -0.05987803265452385, 0.618603527545929, 0.3262796998023987, 0.22212320566177368, 0.1932978332042694, 0.3619954288005829, 0.028361383825540543, 0.624804675579071, 0.3914794921875, 0.5130859613418579, 0.0030424753203988075, 0.34972330927848816, -0.30952149629592896, 0.2817749083042145, 0.20760752260684967, 0.11419909447431564, 0.4024820923805237, 0.5262776613235474, 0.77880859375, 0.3214111328125, -0.28307801485061646, -0.21232503652572632, 0.048134930431842804, 0.06138305738568306, 0.010325876995921135, 0.25930988788604736, 0.5709798336029053, -0.48855793476104736, -0.7295898199081421, -0.18892008066177368, 0.21405640244483948, -0.17639566957950592, 0.28963011503219604, 0.01248931884765625, -0.24423980712890625, -0.13903401792049408, -0.27512791752815247, 0.22878316044807434, 0.08390858769416809, 0.12939579784870148, 0.5121297240257263, 0.6982421875, 0.6022298336029053, -0.1769510954618454, 0.07022425532341003, -0.23173318803310394, -0.241973876953125, 0.00357844028621912, -0.16319376230239868, -0.12260843813419342, 0.4518015682697296, -0.3659118711948395, 0.15620066225528717, 0.16261596977710724, -0.06275240331888199, 0.19104614853858948, -0.29855549335479736, 0.01245168037712574, -0.3105405271053314, -0.10172716528177261, -0.32253825664520264, 0.2461751252412796, 0.3473551571369171, -0.6268228888511658, -0.041779834777116776, -0.09373067319393158, -0.15809732675552368, 0.22131042182445526, -0.5330566167831421, -0.023609161376953125, 0.4072224795818329, 0.3417826294898987, -0.0025807698257267475, 0.4800618588924408, 0.49260252714157104, -0.12049153447151184, 0.41877442598342896, 0.030178578570485115, -0.27978515625, 0.5453450679779053, -0.23646393418312073, 0.2826090455055237, 0.264334112405777, 0.04034169390797615, 0.17666830122470856, -0.23634439706802368, 0.22391358017921448, 0.3290852904319763, 0.29519400000572205, -0.12186126410961151, 0.2095540314912796, 0.09857584536075592, 0.2940104305744171, -0.01470947265625, 0.4322468936443329, -0.05354224145412445, -0.17424926161766052, 0.189056396484375, 0.592236340045929, 0.0654703751206398, -0.06149037554860115, -0.33299967646598816, 0.42969563603401184, -0.6690755486488342, 0.2725789248943329, 0.11760254204273224, -0.22689615190029144, 0.5176757574081421, 0.08321736752986908, -0.21683959662914276, 0.14914551377296448, 0.10151265561580658, -0.5072103142738342, 0.13188019394874573, -0.04651692882180214, -0.14668573439121246, 0.10065892338752747, 0.05492668226361275, 0.7776041626930237, 0.22314248979091644, 0.3961751163005829, 0.4112955629825592, -0.6623697876930237, -0.0016011556144803762, 0.13931749761104584, 0.5431803464889526, -0.27040302753448486, 0.268148809671402, 0.761218249797821, -0.2838228940963745, 0.3700195252895355, 0.2320760041475296, -0.3072713315486908, 0.1873016655445099, 0.3464924991130829, -0.15318197011947632, -0.3916666805744171, 0.3423055112361908, 0.47032877802848816, -0.3118692934513092, -0.16064248979091644, 0.17132975161075592, 0.1636938750743866, 0.18202413618564606, -0.06157786026597023, -0.4766276180744171, -0.1635030061006546, -0.3786458373069763, 0.2820882201194763, 0.22039388120174408, 0.12909850478172302, -0.4289794862270355, 0.22990518808364868, 0.33824360370635986, 0.19929708540439606, -0.1511690765619278, 0.3460449278354645, -0.2881357967853546, 0.2564600706100464, -0.5846028923988342, 0.22626952826976776, 0.42875975370407104, 0.24799804389476776, -0.5659830570220947, 0.26621919870376587, 0.08497823029756546, -0.18024952709674835, 0.5854329466819763, 0.46807658672332764, -0.4672688841819763, 0.1155497208237648, 0.3336995542049408, 0.08270873874425888, 0.4167439639568329, -0.05105285719037056, -0.24093423783779144, 0.7664713263511658, 0.01925048790872097, -0.1283976286649704, -0.20649820566177368, -0.2918294370174408, -0.5763183832168579, 0.5485677123069763, -0.7278808355331421, 0.2626912295818329, -0.3278564512729645, 0.953808605670929, 0.1674397736787796, 0.970507800579071, -0.13074569404125214, -0.09036623686552048, -0.05199209973216057, 0.1964213103055954, 0.08498535305261612, 0.22522923350334167, 0.3824712038040161, 0.14571431279182434, -0.2028650939464569, -0.12164052575826645, 0.09247182309627533, -0.07018537819385529, 0.34341976046562195, -0.5183430910110474, -0.04795582965016365, -0.10994064062833786, 0.05206553265452385, 0.20669759809970856, -0.05839487537741661, 0.21690674126148224, 0.15265706181526184, -0.0545552559196949, -0.04881579056382179, 0.0981597900390625, 0.3189699947834015, 0.33989664912223816, 0.8576822876930237, 0.11753132939338684, -0.22850748896598816, 0.22699075937271118, 0.4361979067325592, 0.614013671875, 0.24754485487937927, 0.23056234419345856, 0.6806070804595947, 0.39228516817092896, 0.42485350370407104, -0.060927677899599075, 0.13137397170066833, 0.3490356504917145, 0.11656977236270905, -0.12835820019245148, 0.2603759765625, -0.33682453632354736, -0.012105059809982777, 0.20290730893611908, 0.48979490995407104, 0.28935545682907104, 0.08631947636604309, 0.018817901611328125, 0.5265299677848816, 0.24191895127296448, -0.238037109375, -0.2610921263694763, -0.24618326127529144, 0.05813802033662796, 0.16640828549861908, 0.11761576682329178, -0.22335153818130493, -0.14014002680778503, -0.40317994356155396, 0.11335423588752747, -0.1656852662563324, -0.1298830658197403, -0.15270589292049408, -0.04912923276424408, -0.2043602019548416, 0.22361654043197632, 0.023019853979349136, 0.11228084564208984, 0.422607421875, 0.49760740995407104, 0.6188802123069763, 4.046093940734863, 0.15976563096046448, 0.282012939453125, -0.02921651117503643, -0.3626057803630829, 0.07448425143957138, 0.7343424558639526, -0.3067565858364105, 0.11625874787569046, 0.20716959238052368, 0.07804591208696365, 0.04767252504825592, 0.052696481347084045, 0.8379068970680237, -0.0545247383415699, 0.23397420346736908, 0.27914226055145264, 0.16421712934970856, 0.06757507473230362, 0.40491536259651184, -0.5711425542831421, 0.5267741084098816, 0.3479817807674408, 0.17353719472885132, 0.2842051684856415, -0.05932871624827385, 0.511212170124054, 0.38744404911994934, 0.2738606631755829, 0.05402364581823349, 0.23778483271598816, -0.22857055068016052, 0.45946043729782104, 0.3819742798805237, -1.0610026121139526, 0.09666748344898224, 0.19136352837085724, 0.5702474117279053, 0.01650593988597393, -0.11168009787797928, -0.4725748598575592, -0.01539688091725111, 0.3339396119117737, 0.46806639432907104, 0.2285563200712204, -0.2350001037120819, -0.48015135526657104, 0.29052734375, -0.3796020448207855, 0.2578633725643158, 0.34711533784866333, -0.4950195252895355, 0.18747253715991974, -0.15565083920955658, 0.1635233610868454, 0.5435709357261658, -0.12502726912498474, 0.4426106810569763, 0.04161275178194046, -0.36684978008270264, 0.23773092031478882, -0.11959966272115707, 0.7071126103401184, -0.10345662385225296, -0.04912211000919342, 0.05507659912109375, 0.45172321796417236, -0.19029490649700165, 0.02338256873190403, 0.1579332947731018, 0.27055662870407104, 0.3344075381755829, 0.12008997797966003, -0.3058430850505829, 0.23346760869026184, -0.06340382993221283, -0.3315226137638092, 0.09711049497127533, -0.14014586806297302, 0.14175210893154144, 0.28737589716911316, -0.31627604365348816, 0.1117757186293602, 0.231617733836174, 0.0038289388176053762, 0.4306640625, 0.42536622285842896, -0.4826822876930237, 0.488525390625, -0.2745605409145355, 0.12378539890050888, -0.0478719063103199, 0.4049479067325592, 0.29932862520217896, -0.09649556130170822, -0.23898111283779144, 0.3277789354324341, -3.915755271911621, 0.30211180448532104, 0.32327473163604736, -0.1877700835466385, 0.1239115372300148, -0.0568644218146801, 0.2566935122013092, 0.22935281693935394, -0.5068522095680237, -0.34772542119026184, 0.10494181513786316, 0.4934326112270355, -0.27777099609375, 0.5071980953216553, 0.44084471464157104, 0.03972930833697319, -0.08447659760713577, 0.09084460139274597, 0.5587239861488342, -0.012234496884047985, 0.24309082329273224, -0.12614339590072632, 0.30270183086395264, 0.2325841337442398, -0.1243920624256134, 0.08598683774471283, 0.17149658501148224, -0.10564066469669342, 0.36925455927848816, 0.01239115372300148, 0.36772918701171875, 0.17611287534236908, 0.7554036378860474, -0.09272664040327072, 0.4017171263694763, 0.32530924677848816, 0.32860514521598816, 0.09675979614257812, 0.46707355976104736, 0.21581776440143585, -0.143768310546875, 0.07723108679056168, -0.05791575089097023, 0.11773885041475296, -0.06005045399069786, 0.5023132562637329, -0.2642252743244171, 0.09349314123392105, -0.5916340947151184, 0.2148948609828949, 0.10114160925149918, 0.5878255367279053, 0.0296452846378088, 0.09553324431180954, 0.3664713501930237, -0.24171142280101776, -0.541918933391571, 0.41190388798713684, 0.41181641817092896, 0.2923543155193329, 0.17992757260799408, 0.07187143713235855, 0.21850992739200592, -0.24769897758960724, 0.01598510704934597, 0.09669879078865051, -0.2003631591796875, 0.24748636782169342, 0.4618164002895355, -0.7124893069267273, 0.13612569868564606, 0.3399495482444763, 0.01983083039522171, -0.5616780519485474, 0.04265085980296135, 0.5671223998069763, 0.35395509004592896, -0.13187865912914276, 0.6355143189430237, 0.24785496294498444, 0.011515680700540543, -0.3292500674724579, -0.4749999940395355, 0.31591999530792236, 2.1397786140441895, 0.41165363788604736, 2.0413410663604736, 0.04402465745806694, 0.10930570214986801, 0.563183605670929, -0.20258648693561554, 0.2882324159145355, 0.2957600951194763, -0.18802185356616974, 0.1480121612548828, 0.5584146976470947, 0.3117106258869171, 0.1357566863298416, -0.0816243514418602, -0.05551757663488388, 0.4497639834880829, -0.6621256470680237, 0.2488199919462204, 0.030190277844667435, 0.5587728023529053, 0.033989716321229935, -0.18677368760108948, 0.4173990786075592, 0.25335896015167236, -0.13269653916358948, -0.26529133319854736, 0.16481399536132812, -0.050417326390743256, -0.2979385256767273, -0.43512776494026184, 0.1871541291475296, 0.09415079653263092, 0.18410848081111908, -0.07572580873966217, 0.16648763418197632, 0.01819712296128273, 4.5703125, -0.0856473296880722, -0.25865885615348816, -0.24395345151424408, 0.09459209442138672, 0.13533121347427368, 0.3022298216819763, -0.027530161663889885, -0.011620649136602879, 0.0915323868393898, 0.5503092408180237, 0.46847736835479736, -0.11931050568819046, -0.22115115821361542, 0.22326864302158356, 0.06722812354564667, -0.0838216170668602, 0.31029051542282104, 0.14094237983226776, 0.2547709047794342, 0.2145182341337204, 0.23722738027572632, 0.06389109045267105, -0.20475667715072632, -0.10477879643440247, -0.06099662929773331, 0.4756835997104645, 0.21051432192325592, -0.10061060637235641, 0.0319976806640625, 0.1471882462501526, 5.417708396911621, 0.2853027284145355, 0.10956929624080658, -0.3646586239337921, -0.3564859926700592, 0.03053468093276024, -0.2833089232444763, 0.3556152284145355, -0.06665267795324326, -0.17914022505283356, -0.28988444805145264, 0.2926086485385895, -0.3438151180744171, 0.41101786494255066, -0.08193816989660263, 0.18753637373447418, -0.2578541934490204, -0.2629353702068329, 0.23111572861671448, -0.15215758979320526, 0.33615314960479736, 0.1382802277803421, 0.06151122972369194, -0.6702311038970947, -0.5643351078033447, -0.0994364395737648, 0.11604055017232895, 0.17901510000228882, -0.01092707272619009, -0.17068380117416382, 0.5795735716819763, 0.16074422001838684, -0.37569987773895264, -0.3694824278354645, -0.593212902545929, -0.21019795536994934, 0.07571970671415329, 0.5066975951194763, 0.2328898161649704, -0.004183729644864798, -0.0919162780046463, 0.0669199600815773, -0.028875859454274178, 0.08754323422908783, -0.1000010147690773, 0.03967545926570892, -0.1841837614774704, 0.05575408786535263, -0.04435335844755173, -0.1636035442352295, 0.641894519329071, -0.3712727725505829, 1.1003906726837158, 0.3689616024494171, -0.2662513852119446, 0.5736491084098816, -0.22751058638095856, 0.3439127504825592, -0.03686625137925148, -0.07095947116613388, 0.5071451663970947, 0.03774433210492134, -0.008203634060919285, 0.009920247830450535, 0.621826171875, 0.42054036259651184, 0.43980711698532104, 0.006056547164916992, 0.7603841423988342, -0.4016276001930237, 0.3162434995174408, -0.2585359513759613, -0.31869304180145264, 0.38418781757354736, 0.4906061887741089, 0.6378987431526184, -0.3078511655330658, -0.40473634004592896, 0.04637552797794342, 0.09805348515510559, -0.18749745190143585, 0.17653554677963257, -0.025647735223174095, -0.053190357983112335, 0.3309895694255829, 0.06592076271772385, -0.09766184538602829, -0.14366354048252106, -0.30603066086769104, 0.02678578719496727, 0.6398600339889526, -0.23369954526424408, 0.0053315479308366776, 0.6361897587776184, 0.2787272036075592, 0.22980956733226776, 0.5157247185707092, 0.31132811307907104, -0.582714855670929, 0.0015380859840661287, -0.11180216819047928, -0.13739319145679474, -0.08627065271139145, -0.10628687590360641, 0.21815592050552368, -0.14675089716911316, -0.2782135009765625, 0.13257242739200592, -0.11369044333696365, -0.1784820556640625, 0.4060302674770355, 0.5355306267738342, -0.38175252079963684, 0.0684959888458252, 0.06746520847082138 ]

[ { "docid": "17977209#0", "text": "The Death of Socrates () is an oil on canvas painted by French painter Jacques-Louis David in 1787. The painting focuses on a classical subject like many of his works from that decade, in this case the story of the execution of Socrates as told by Plato in his \"Phaedo\". In this story, Socrates has been convicted of corrupting the youth of Athens and introducing strange gods, and has been sentenced to die by drinking poison hemlock. Socrates uses his death as a final lesson for his pupils rather than fleeing when the opportunity arises, and faces it calmly. The \"Phaedo\" depicts the death of Socrates and is also Plato's fourth and last dialogue to detail the philosopher's final days, which is also detailed in \"Euthyphro\", \"Apology\", and \"Crito\".", "title": "The Death of Socrates" }, { "docid": "28872439#2", "text": "His enemies, led by a young man named Meletus, accuse him in court, arguing that the philosopher preaches crazy doctrines to the youth, and does not believe in the gods, but demons. Socrates makes his \"apology\" (i.e., legal defense), but the citizens are against him; so Socrates is sentenced to death, and held in prison, awaiting execution. His disciples are desperate, and one of them, Crito, tries to help him by encouraging him to flee. Socrates rejects this idea, saying he must obey the rulers of the city. Socrates then resolves to die, and dies as soon as he is forced to drink hemlock.", "title": "Socrates (film)" }, { "docid": "1284781#5", "text": "Socrates offers four arguments for the soul's immortality:The scene is set in Phlius where Echecrates who, meeting Phaedo, asks for news about the last days of Socrates. Phaedo explains why a delay occurred between his trial and his death, and describes the scene in a prison at Athens on the final day, naming those present. He tells how he had visited Socrates early in the morning with the others. Socrates' wife Xanthippe was there, but was very distressed and Socrates asked that she be taken away. Socrates' relates how, bidden by a recurring dream to \"make and cultivate music\", he wrote a hymn and then began writing poetry based on Aesop's Fables.", "title": "Phaedo" }, { "docid": "680498#1", "text": "The dialogue takes place in Socrates' prison cell, where he awaits execution. He is visited before dawn by his old friend Crito, who has made arrangements to smuggle Socrates out of prison to the safety of exile. Socrates seems quite willing to await his imminent execution, and so Crito presents as many arguments as he can in order to persuade Socrates to escape. On a practical level, Socrates' death will reflect badly on his friends--people will think they did nothing to try to save him. Also, Socrates should not worry about the risk or the financial cost to his friends; these they are willing to pay, and they have also arranged to find Socrates a pleasant life in exile. On a more ethical level, Crito presents two more pressing arguments: first, if he stayed, he would be aiding his enemies in wronging him unjustly, and would thus be acting unjustly himself; and second, that he would be abandoning his sons and leaving them without a father.", "title": "Crito" } ]

[ { "docid": "4265531#8", "text": "Socrates points out that those who exercise the body are caring only for the part that is ruled, while neglecting the soul, which is what rules (407e5-e8). He goes on to say that if someone does not know how to use a tool, such as a lyre, eyes, ears and body, then that person would not know how to use that of his neighbors (407e8-408a4). Rather than using it incorrectly, it should be left alone (407e8-e9). The same concept pertains to the soul. If one does not know how to use their soul, then they should die or submit themselves to a life of slavery and those who are experts should rule (408a5-b3).", "title": "Clitophon (dialogue)" }, { "docid": "4265531#4", "text": "Socrates addresses Clitophon and confronts him on the rumor of Clitophon censuring spending time with Socrates while praising time with Thrasymachus (406a1-a4). Clitophon claims that he heard incorrectly and that while he did not praise some things of Socrates, he did praise others (406a5-a7). Socrates agrees to listen to Clitophon's side so that he might learn how to better himself by allowing himself be subject to Clitophon's criticism (407a1-a5).", "title": "Clitophon (dialogue)" }, { "docid": "30337#10", "text": "As with many of the issues surrounding Socrates’ conviction, the nature of his affiliation with the Thirty Tyrants is far from straightforward. During the reign of the Thirty, many prominent Athenians who were opposed to the new government left Athens. Robin Waterfield asserts that “Socrates would have been welcome in oligarchic Thebes, where he had close associates among the Pythagoreans who flourished there, and which had already taken in other exiles.” Given the availability of a hospitable host outside of Athens, Socrates, at least in a limited way, chose to remain in Athens. Thus, Waterfield suggests, Socrates’ contemporaries probably thought his remaining in Athens, even without participating in the Thirty’s bloodthirsty schemes, demonstrated his sympathy for the Thirty’s cause, not neutrality towards it. This is proved, Waterfield argues, by the fact that after the Thirty were no longer in power, anyone who had remained in Athens during their rule was encouraged to move to Eleusis, the new home of the expatriate Thirty. Socrates did oppose the will of the Thirty on one documented occasion. Plato’s \"Apology\" has the character of Socrates describe that the Thirty ordered him, along with four other men, to fetch a man named Leon from Salamis so that the Thirty could execute him. Socrates simply did not answer this order, nor had he Leon warned, while the other four men did go to Salamis to get Leon.", "title": "Trial of Socrates" }, { "docid": "38332675#0", "text": "Socrates on Trial is a play depicting the life and death of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. It tells the story of how Socrates was put on trial for corrupting the youth of Athens and for failing to honour the city’s gods. The play contains adaptations of several classic Greek works: the slapstick comedy, \"Clouds\", written by Aristophanes and first performed in 423 BCE; the dramatic monologue, \"Apology\", written by Plato to record the defence speech Socrates gave at his trial; and Plato’s \"Crito\" and \"Phaedo\", two dialogues describing the events leading to Socrates’ execution in 399 BCE. The play was written by Andrew David Irvine of the University of British Columbia and premiered by director Joan Bryans of Vital Spark Theatre Company in 2007 at the Chan Centre for the Performing Arts in Vancouver.", "title": "Socrates on Trial" }, { "docid": "17977209#6", "text": "It was during David's first trip to Rome that he began to study the depiction of funerary scenes and to draw many examples. Many of David's major works stem from these funerary drawings. In this painting, David examines a philosopher's approach to death. Socrates is stoic and calm because he sees death as a separate, actual realm, a different state of being from life but not an end to being. In fact, in Phaedo, Socrates seems more concerned with how Crito will handle his death than with his own well-being. In the painting, Socrates's gesture shows us that he is still teaching, even in the moment before his death. It is said that this gesture was inspired by the poet André Chénier.", "title": "The Death of Socrates" }, { "docid": "868157#21", "text": "The jurors of the trial voted the guilt of Socrates by a narrow margin (36a). In the \"Apology of Socrates\", Plato cites no numbers of votes condemning or acquitting the philosopher of the accusations of moral corruption and impiety; although Socrates did say he would have been acquitted if thirty more jurors had voted in his favour. In such cases — where the penalty of death might arise as legal sanction for the accusations presented — Athenian law required that the prosecutor and the defendant each propose an administrative penalty to punish the actions reported in the accusations.", "title": "Apology (Plato)" } ]

[ 0.2521798312664032, 0.4108712375164032, -0.0270516537129879, 0.1823207288980484, -0.1420767605304718, 0.4037213921546936, 0.6125139594078064, -0.3359375, 0.3895263671875, 0.4304024875164032, 0.22682735323905945, -0.0768781378865242, -0.041112083941698074, 0.1002633199095726, -0.1291852742433548, -0.2507280707359314, 0.1961495578289032, -0.4864327609539032, 0.0660422220826149, 0.1832362562417984, -0.18033824861049652, 0.5302037000656128, -0.1812046617269516, 0.1671687513589859, -0.010126386769115925, 0.04582623019814491, -0.3487374484539032, 0.2305385023355484, -0.2194649875164032, 0.4178989827632904, 0.3349609375, -0.0540379099547863, 0.1359122097492218, 0.3247942328453064, -0.1726662814617157, 0.4030413031578064, -0.1470075398683548, 0.2374616414308548, -0.3492605984210968, 0.0839952751994133, -0.0786503404378891, 0.00121307373046875, -0.01784297451376915, -0.2583792507648468, 0.4261997640132904, -0.0171661376953125, 0.0022097995970398188, 0.1105695441365242, 0.268798828125, -0.2041189968585968, -0.3010951578617096, -0.0905085951089859, -0.1515066921710968, -0.01668330654501915, -0.0831015482544899, 0.3588692843914032, 0.0436052605509758, 0.31292834877967834, 0.2789350152015686, -0.0416913703083992, 0.3234165608882904, -0.0078125, -0.3279157280921936, -0.1752144992351532, 0.014796665869653225, 0.3584682047367096, 0.0709075927734375, 0.4040178656578064, 0.1917157918214798, 0.5036272406578064, 0.02528122439980507, 0.1468069851398468, 0.5544782280921936, 0.0856693834066391, -0.1031494140625, -0.2210867702960968, -0.2534354031085968, 0.2044677734375, 0.2010759562253952, -0.1633562296628952, 0.77685546875, -0.0881413072347641, 0.02852957509458065, 0.6532505750656128, -0.1319928914308548, 0.4163295328617096, 0.0413033626973629, 0.3026820719242096, -0.06263460218906403, 0.5265764594078064, 0.04149546101689339, 0.2380545437335968, 0.0399017333984375, -0.00015367779997177422, -0.1640712171792984, 0.1425345242023468, 0.3542829155921936, -0.07220786064863205, 0.22320556640625, -0.3282470703125, -0.0467027947306633, -0.3450927734375, -0.1961887925863266, 0.4711565375328064, 0.2347237765789032, -0.3618512749671936, -0.0791190043091774, 0.16493074595928192, 0.1314174085855484, -0.0474482960999012, 0.2487008273601532, -0.5247279405593872, 0.0235268734395504, 0.2968575656414032, -0.04097965732216835, 0.1097760871052742, 0.1776646226644516, -0.04107775166630745, -0.10870361328125, -0.7896903157234192, 0.4903390109539032, 0.5189732313156128, -0.2277134507894516, 0.2710135281085968, -0.3039027750492096, 0.0395987369120121, 0.4363839328289032, -0.1325334757566452, 0.6909877061843872, 0.13525390625, -0.1033586785197258, -0.0246908999979496, 0.5167759656906128, 0.5941685438156128, 0.5392717719078064, 0.299560546875, -0.2952183187007904, -0.009150913916528225, 0.2456316202878952, -0.2074846476316452, -0.1522565633058548, 0.2197614461183548, 0.0282156802713871, 0.4944894015789032, 0.1628156453371048, 0.1645856648683548, 0.1775948703289032, 0.0358646921813488, -0.0907026007771492, 0.3811907172203064, -0.0819069966673851, 0.1720799058675766, -0.4910714328289032, 0.494384765625, 0.2798200249671936, 0.1067766472697258, -0.02252960205078125, 0.0011790139833465219, 0.3578752875328064, -0.132476806640625, 0.8108956217765808, 0.3428083062171936, -0.01821027509868145, -0.2647705078125, 0.0461098812520504, -0.2359183132648468, -0.3127267062664032, 0.4850027859210968, 0.6652483344078064, -0.5660923719406128, -0.3108433187007904, -0.1592145711183548, 0.2892804741859436, 0.1316964328289032, 0.2585797905921936, 0.08218275010585785, -0.00727081298828125, 0.2709263265132904, 0.0938284769654274, 0.0499049611389637, 0.1583687961101532, 0.3222307562828064, 0.4445103108882904, 0.0022125244140625, 0.5676618218421936, 0.5786830186843872, 0.1375993937253952, 0.2852957546710968, -0.26409912109375, -0.2507498562335968, 0.109283447265625, 0.04126085713505745, 0.4477975070476532, -0.1943185031414032, 0.1723109632730484, -0.2565394937992096, -0.0770045667886734, 0.3140346109867096, -0.3020368218421936, 0.2389613538980484, 0.0320783331990242, -0.038575854152441025, -0.4892926812171936, 0.0582493357360363, 0.0880824476480484, -0.12966373562812805, 0.1017630472779274, 0.3267299234867096, -0.2828543484210968, -0.0031858172733336687, -0.026638712733983994, -0.0723332017660141, 0.0665871724486351, 0.0554962158203125, -0.01606096513569355, 0.3584158718585968, -0.2955147922039032, 0.0460161492228508, 0.5181012749671936, -0.19933857023715973, -0.1366380900144577, 0.015301295556128025, -0.2644304633140564, -0.3562709391117096, -0.3220389187335968, -0.024466650560498238, -0.1141270250082016, 0.1040998175740242, 0.1021946519613266, 0.5078822374343872, 0.3311244547367096, 0.460205078125, -0.1773855984210968, -0.3487025797367096, 0.3551548421382904, 0.2782505452632904, 0.15929630398750305, 0.2314409464597702, -0.0482984259724617, 0.1442347913980484, 0.2088099867105484, 0.16339111328125, -0.2106584757566452, 0.3732561469078064, 0.33642578125, -0.2452218234539032, 0.1001063734292984, -0.4814104437828064, -0.0969892218708992, 0.0121073042973876, 0.0182941984385252, -0.2577863335609436, 0.2350027859210968, 0.3357979953289032, -0.24847412109375, -0.0673304945230484, -0.1910531222820282, 0.11175537109375, 0.1935250461101532, 0.1285988986492157, -0.10447365790605545, 0.3341587483882904, 0.2206508070230484, 0.05298396572470665, -0.1570521742105484, 0.2333635538816452, -0.2379324734210968, 0.5130789875984192, 0.02054486982524395, 0.3011648952960968, 0.5511299967765808, 0.10312652587890625, 0.02898733876645565, 0.1580374538898468, -0.2409842312335968, -0.1548941433429718, 0.2477329820394516, 0.1351536363363266, 0.0860159769654274, 0.1132158562541008, 0.1731480211019516, 0.1064671128988266, -0.1551164835691452, -0.04952595755457878, 0.06404086202383041, 0.1508440226316452, -0.4327915608882904, 0.0948355570435524, -0.3026123046875, 0.0695461556315422, 0.1165291890501976, 0.6040736436843872, -0.19268798828125, -0.7643694281578064, -0.0613773874938488, 0.0670340433716774, 0.1589508056640625, -0.2546735405921936, 0.4043666422367096, 0.05344172939658165, 0.316162109375, -0.4252581000328064, 0.2887137234210968, 0.5755091905593872, -0.0561436228454113, -0.508056640625, -0.0755593404173851, 0.0476205013692379, -0.1669747531414032, 0.2287074476480484, 0.2618931233882904, 0.2025233656167984, 0.0868617445230484, 0.004634312354028225, 0.007254464086145163, 0.4990408718585968, 0.2320818156003952, 0.0944388285279274, 0.4121442437171936, 0.1890433132648468, -0.1326119601726532, -0.005458286963403225, -0.3184640109539032, -0.3313860297203064, 0.2939191460609436, -0.3815569281578064, 0.0400761179625988, -0.5341796875, 0.7663225531578064, 0.0490897037088871, 0.4577811062335968, -0.0635964497923851, -0.2215750515460968, 0.1227504163980484, -0.321044921875, -0.1273193359375, 0.1140071302652359, 0.14316940307617188, 0.0705609992146492, -0.2436436265707016, 0.3709368109703064, -0.0430079884827137, 0.0537327341735363, 0.2970842719078064, 0.030934741720557213, 0.4432896077632904, 0.2904575765132904, -0.1056867316365242, 0.2148263156414032, -0.1769496351480484, 0.2987409234046936, -0.0886797234416008, -0.2272077351808548, -0.00046185083920136094, 0.013170515187084675, 0.4914899468421936, 0.6220354437828064, -0.1842564195394516, 0.4807477593421936, -0.2348719984292984, 0.1819370836019516, 0.3577357828617096, 0.3179233968257904, 0.271728515625, 0.2555803656578064, -0.06403296440839767, 0.11224365234375, 0.211669921875, 0.1926400363445282, 0.04243897646665573, -0.0325469970703125, -0.020833151414990425, 0.0598493292927742, 0.0952540785074234, -0.5796595811843872, -0.4119350016117096, -0.0721893310546875, 0.3676583468914032, 0.4648786187171936, 0.4336983859539032, 0.4286063015460968, 0.6778041124343872, 0.20574951171875, -0.0964224711060524, -0.2560337483882904, -0.1513671875, 0.1255144327878952, -0.2966657280921936, 0.02523149736225605, -0.143707275390625, -0.2078334242105484, -0.1266566663980484, -0.19613157212734222, 0.09142303466796875, -0.1346653550863266, -0.1740461140871048, 0.02341134287416935, 0.02111271396279335, 0.1262425035238266, -0.3459821343421936, 0.3125348687171936, 0.2223423570394516, 0.3282122015953064, 0.5908203125, 4.0867743492126465, 0.2021135538816452, 0.2328840047121048, -0.2582484781742096, -0.4534040093421936, 0.3095180094242096, 0.3676060140132904, -0.0004948207060806453, -0.05547332763671875, 0.052276611328125, -0.11721726506948471, 0.3424944281578064, -0.0953456312417984, 0.31005859375, -0.1264474093914032, 0.2087751179933548, 0.1320626437664032, 0.3300432562828064, -0.1018284410238266, 0.4206194281578064, -0.5234375, 0.3810686469078064, 0.3383440375328064, 0.3227975070476532, 0.3968680202960968, -0.1724068820476532, 0.4255719780921936, -0.1460157185792923, 0.1507219523191452, 0.08591079711914062, 0.3739885687828064, -0.2397199422121048, 0.2233537882566452, 0.2127947062253952, -0.8309849500656128, -0.10493537038564682, 0.43603515625, 0.5701380968093872, -0.197265625, 0.03321293368935585, -0.1978759765625, -0.04002625495195389, 0.3954729437828064, 0.7200753092765808, 0.1429312527179718, -0.2798723578453064, -0.2135816365480423, 0.5894950032234192, 0.3011300265789032, 0.3532017171382904, 0.1135079488158226, -0.2645612359046936, 0.3017926812171936, -0.1840384304523468, 0.1804024875164032, 0.42822265625, 0.1608712375164032, 0.6073521375656128, 0.0753239244222641, 0.1424734890460968, 0.2917131781578064, 0.1797093003988266, 0.2723214328289032, 0.02154541015625, -0.1242588609457016, 0.22093309462070465, 0.0232979916036129, -0.01910400390625, -0.0512499138712883, 0.03693171963095665, 0.2677350640296936, 0.3267299234867096, 0.4599958062171936, -0.031005859375, 0.07653263956308365, 0.234375, 0.0321284718811512, 0.1636875718832016, 0.1519208699464798, -0.02461678721010685, 0.3311767578125, -0.1057063490152359, -0.026176998391747475, 0.3687569797039032, 0.030850546434521675, 0.4953264594078064, 0.2402125746011734, -0.4319894015789032, 0.2936663031578064, -0.2372000515460968, 0.397705078125, 0.19040679931640625, -0.2546038031578064, 0.0055411201901733875, 0.0550667904317379, 0.0037982123903930187, 0.2192295640707016, -3.97265625, 0.2321079820394516, 0.4670061469078064, -0.0850960835814476, 0.0933685302734375, 0.1078839972615242, 0.1764264851808548, 0.4674246609210968, -0.3636648952960968, 0.0433720164000988, 0.341064453125, 0.4018903374671936, -0.2808837890625, 0.1895490437746048, -0.0478973388671875, 0.2932303249835968, 0.24456787109375, -0.02199445478618145, -0.1448277086019516, -0.1256495863199234, 0.4044015109539032, 0.126220703125, 0.4321986734867096, 0.0715092271566391, 0.0226876400411129, 0.1269923597574234, -0.13661085069179535, -0.0563463494181633, -0.1084376722574234, 0.103851318359375, 0.5480259656906128, 0.2778668999671936, 0.8327288031578064, -0.0409044548869133, 0.3366350531578064, 0.5228446125984192, 0.2555105984210968, -0.2634800374507904, 0.3747907280921936, -0.0784737691283226, 0.1237139031291008, -0.041412353515625, 0.3709193766117096, 0.02905709482729435, -0.3271048367023468, -0.15307071805000305, -0.02633230946958065, 0.04504285380244255, -0.1496080607175827, -0.0694580078125, 0.1641322523355484, 0.1893659383058548, -0.2034737765789032, 0.1567426472902298, 0.5487932562828064, 0.1101466566324234, 0.3148542046546936, 0.1154523566365242, 0.2507149875164032, 0.2450300008058548, -0.1546718031167984, -0.0864432230591774, 0.1233084574341774, -0.4385811984539032, 0.1627240926027298, 0.0622994564473629, 0.2002999484539032, 0.3108607828617096, 0.5200892686843872, -0.3591482937335968, 0.7722516655921936, 0.1155744269490242, 0.2511335015296936, -0.319091796875, -0.2128034383058548, 0.0787091925740242, 0.01532854326069355, -0.4654715359210968, 0.6088169813156128, 0.18149825930595398, -0.2809012234210968, -0.0537458136677742, -0.37060546875, 0.027937207370996475, 2.5167410373687744, 0.3367745578289032, 2.055943012237549, 0.5943080186843872, 0.17132568359375, 0.4879324734210968, -0.13232421875, 0.06007848307490349, -0.0967581644654274, 0.2738385796546936, 0.4303501546382904, 0.2171979695558548, 0.3025076687335968, -0.03583744540810585, 0.0471627376973629, -0.0696520134806633, 0.4308733344078064, -0.6864885687828064, 0.1632516086101532, 0.08268792182207108, 0.2865687906742096, -0.0786786749958992, 0.009459631517529488, 0.03817381337285042, 0.5283551812171936, -0.1686139851808548, -0.4173758327960968, 0.02135576494038105, 0.0097198486328125, -0.16851806640625, 0.21875, 0.3471156656742096, 0.5874720811843872, -0.5147181749343872, 0.2964041531085968, 0.1021336168050766, 0.2170061320066452, 4.7762274742126465, 0.10008744150400162, -0.4620884358882904, -0.0941162109375, -0.2102748304605484, 0.3108607828617096, -0.0654144287109375, 0.1961626261472702, -0.02010672353208065, 0.1744210422039032, 0.5830775499343872, 0.6623186469078064, 0.1134905144572258, 0.06292370706796646, 0.1565726101398468, 0.3413783609867096, -0.0852268785238266, -0.008815220557153225, 0.6263951063156128, 0.1168670654296875, 0.3873116672039032, 0.19709451496601105, 0.1201738640666008, -0.3075823187828064, 0.0949685201048851, 0.008995465002954006, 0.288818359375, -0.3715471625328064, -0.0741206556558609, 0.2052350789308548, 0.1390642374753952, 5.522879600524902, -0.0671888068318367, 0.1380048543214798, -0.114776611328125, -0.2922711968421936, 0.4896414577960968, -0.21746881306171417, -0.474609375, -0.0984235480427742, 0.04940932244062424, 0.2577601969242096, -0.220184326171875, 0.0882481187582016, 0.3590436577796936, -0.2830984890460968, 0.1834673136472702, -0.3359375, -0.2283848375082016, 0.029008593410253525, -0.1626674085855484, 0.5214495062828064, -0.009732927195727825, -0.0598580501973629, -0.4840262234210968, -0.3289010226726532, -0.1971479207277298, 0.2958286702632904, 0.002667835680767894, -0.15820693969726562, 0.005904538091272116, 0.2463902086019516, -0.0771942138671875, -0.321533203125, 0.297607421875, -0.2059565931558609, 0.1332920640707016, 0.4017857015132904, 0.2370256632566452, 0.1616646945476532, -0.03020586259663105, 0.2884172797203064, 0.0811767578125, -0.4805733859539032, 0.2947475016117096, -0.0401567742228508, 0.2169450968503952, -0.1284528523683548, 0.1862095445394516, -0.0795375257730484, -0.13775634765625, 0.1678553968667984, 0.2157679945230484, 0.9348493218421936, -0.1339329332113266, -0.0901707261800766, 0.13380758464336395, 0.1336015909910202, 0.1851283460855484, 0.1386021226644516, -0.4235491156578064, 0.4502650797367096, -0.021356310695409775, -0.1525442898273468, 0.1881016343832016, 0.6033760905265808, 0.5072544813156128, 0.21630859375, -0.0998709574341774, 0.5922154188156128, -0.2811627984046936, -0.13031005859375, -0.1963217556476593, -0.0980486199259758, -0.011204855516552925, -0.1206141859292984, 0.0656563863158226, 0.07441221177577972, -0.445068359375, 0.2386300265789032, -0.4454868733882904, -0.3826729953289032, -0.01827348954975605, -0.2070486843585968, 0.1662074476480484, -0.1722586452960968, -0.080352783203125, -0.3370884358882904, -0.14483642578125, 0.4629603922367096, -0.3636997640132904, 0.3374197781085968, 0.013966696336865425, 0.0765250101685524, 0.5186592936515808, 0.4184395968914032, 0.2958112359046936, 0.0935712531208992, 0.9000418782234192, -0.2030378133058548, 0.4896414577960968, -0.2915736734867096, 0.14208984375, -0.1410914808511734, -0.2493024617433548, 0.1158730611205101, -0.0637621209025383, 0.02239554189145565, 0.019889285787940025, 0.0610133595764637, 0.1188463494181633, 0.36767578125, 0.3067801296710968, -0.1066850945353508, 0.0402788445353508, 0.1548985093832016 ]

[ { "docid": "55386#19", "text": "During the Crusades, Ashkelon (known to the Crusaders as \"Ascalon\") was an important city due to its location near the coast and between the Crusader States and Egypt. In 1099, shortly after the Siege of Jerusalem (1099), an Egyptian Fatimid army that had been sent to relieve Jerusalem was defeated by a Crusader force at the Battle of Ascalon. The city itself was not captured by the Crusaders because of internal disputes among their leaders. This battle is widely considered to have signified the end of the First Crusade. Until 1153, the Fatimids were able to launch raids into the Kingdom of Jerusalem from Ashkelon, which meant that the southern border of the Crusader States was constantly unstable. In response to these incursions into Outremer, King Fulk of Jerusalem constructed a number of Christian settlements around the city during the 1130s, in order to neutralise the threat of the Muslim garrison. In 1148, during the Second Crusade, the city was unsuccessfully besieged for eight days by a small Crusader army that was not fully supported by the Crusader States.", "title": "Ashkelon" }, { "docid": "398093#0", "text": "The Battle of Dorylaeum took place during the First Crusade on July 1, 1097, between the crusaders and the Seljuk Turks, near the city of Dorylaeum in Anatolia. It was won by the crusaders.", "title": "Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)" }, { "docid": "398093#9", "text": "The crusaders did indeed become rich, at least for a short time, after capturing Kilij Arslan's treasury. The Turks fled and Arslan turned to other concerns in his eastern territory. Arslan punitively took the male Greek children from the region extending from Dorylaeum to Iconium, sending many as slaves to Persia. On the other hand, the crusaders were allowed to march virtually unopposed through Anatolia on their way to Antioch. It took almost three months to cross Anatolia in the heat of the summer, and in October they began the siege of Antioch.", "title": "Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)" }, { "docid": "398093#10", "text": "With the Crusader army moved onwards towards Antioch, the Emperor Alexios I achieved part of his original intent in inviting the Crusaders in the first place: the recovery of Seljuk-held imperial territories in Asia Minor. John Doukas re-established Byzantine rule in Chios, Rhodes, Smyrna, Ephesus, Sardis, and Philadelphia in 1097–1099. This success is ascribed by Alexios' daughter Anna to his policy and diplomacy, but by the Latin historians of the crusade to his treachery and falseness.", "title": "Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)" } ]

[ { "docid": "106128#23", "text": "This unruly mob began to attack and pillage outside the city in search of supplies and food, prompting Alexios to hurriedly ferry the gathering across the Bosporus one week later. After crossing into Asia Minor, the crusaders split up and began to pillage the countryside, wandering into Seljuq territory around Nicaea. The greater experience of the Turks was overwhelming; and most of this group of the crusaders were massacred because of it. Some Italian and German crusaders were defeated and killed at Xerigordon at the end of August. Meanwhile, Walter and Peter's followers, who, although for the most part untrained in battle but led by about 50 knights, fought a battle against the Turks at Civetot in October. The Turkish archers destroyed the crusader army, and Walter was among the dead. Peter, who was absent in Constantinople at the time, later joined the main crusader army, along with the few survivors of Civetot.", "title": "First Crusade" }, { "docid": "51974626#3", "text": "Two other major battles occurred at Artah during the Crusades. The first took place in 1105 between the forces of Tancred, Prince of Galilee, and Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan, in which the Crusaders were victorious. The second, or Battle of Harim, was fought in 1164 in which a force of Latins were crushingly defeated by Nur ad-Din Zangi.", "title": "Artah" }, { "docid": "10769179#8", "text": "Shortly after, bitter cold set in, and the next encounter, fought at Zlatitsa Pass on 12 December 1443, was fought in the snow. Until the Battle of Zlatitsa the crusaders did not meet a major Ottoman army, but only town garrisons along their route toward Adrianople. Finally, at Zlatica they met strong and well positioned defence forces of the Ottoman army. The crusaders were defeated. As they marched home, however, they ambushed and defeated a pursuing force in the Battle of Kunovica, where Mahmud Bey, son-in-law of the Sultan and brother of the Grand Vizier Çandarlı Halil Pasha, was taken prisoner. Four days after this battle the Christian coalition reached Prokuplje. Đurađ Branković proposed to Władysław III of Poland and John Hunyadi that they stay in Serbian fortified towns during the winter and continue their campaign against the Ottomans in Spring 1444. They rejected his proposal, and retreated. By the end of January 1444 forces of Władysław and Hunyadi reached Belgrade, and in February they arrived at Buda where they were greeted as heroes.", "title": "Crusade of Varna" }, { "docid": "3019772#2", "text": "The British Eighth Army and the Axis armies in North Africa were engaged in battles resulting from Operation Crusader, which had been fought between 18 November and 4 December. Its aim was to defeat the \"Afrika Korps\" and relieve the siege of Tobruk. This had been achieved and Axis forces were conducting a fighting retreat; by 13 December, they were holding a defensive line at Gazala, east of Benghazi. The Axis were desperate to supply their forces, intending to transport stores to Tripoli, their main port in Libya and Benghazi, the port closest to the front line. The island garrison of Malta was under siege and the British wanted to supply their forces on the island.", "title": "First Battle of Sirte" }, { "docid": "106128#22", "text": "Lacking military discipline, in what likely seemed to the participants a strange land (Eastern Europe), Peter's fledgling army quickly found itself in trouble despite the fact they were still in Christian territory. The army led by Walter fought with the Hungarians over food at Belgrade, but otherwise arrived in Constantinople unharmed. Meanwhile, the army led by Peter, which marched separately from Walter's army, also fought with the Hungarians, and may have captured Belgrade. At Nish the Byzantine governor tried to supply them, but Peter had little control over his followers and Byzantine troops were needed to quell their attacks. Peter arrived at Constantinople in August, where his army joined with the one led by Walter, which had already arrived, as well as separate bands of crusaders from France, Germany, and Italy. Another army of Bohemians and Saxons did not make it past Hungary before splitting up.", "title": "First Crusade" }, { "docid": "106128#34", "text": "Subsequently, upon the Crusaders' arrival, the city was subjected to a lengthy siege, and when Arslan had word of it he rushed back to Nicaea and attacked the crusader army on 16 May. He was driven back by the unexpectedly large crusader force, with heavy losses being suffered on both sides in the ensuing battle. The siege continued, but the crusaders had little success as they found they could not blockade the lake, which the city was situated on, and from which it could be provisioned. To break the city, Alexios sent the Crusaders' ships rolled over land on logs, and at the sight of them the Turkish garrison finally surrendered on 18 June. The city was handed over to the Byzantine troops, which has often been depicted as a source of conflict between the Empire and the crusaders; Byzantine standards flew from the walls while the crusaders were forbidden from looting the city or even entering it except in small escorted bands.", "title": "First Crusade" }, { "docid": "106128#54", "text": "On 12 August, crusader scouts discovered the location of the Fatimid camp, which the crusaders immediately marched towards. According to most crusader and Muslim accounts, the Fatimids were caught unaware. Because of a somewhat ill-prepared Fatimid army, the battle was fairly short, although it still took some time to resolve, according to Albert of Aix. al-Afdal Shahanshah and his army retreated into the heavily guarded and fortified city of Ascalon. The next day the crusaders learned that al-Afdal Shahanshah had retreated back to Egypt via boat, so they plundered what remained of the Fatimid camp. After returning to Jerusalem most of the crusaders returned to their homes in Europe.", "title": "First Crusade" }, { "docid": "106128#40", "text": "On 28 June 1098, the crusaders defeated Kerbogha in a pitched battle outside the city, a victory caused by Kerbogha's inability to organize the different factions in his army. While the crusaders were marching towards the Muslims, the Fatimid section of the army deserted the Turkish contingent, as they feared Kerbogha would become too powerful were he able to defeat the Crusaders. According to Christian eyewitnesses, an army of Christian saints came to the aid of the crusaders during the battle and crippled Kerbogha's army.", "title": "First Crusade" }, { "docid": "797175#9", "text": "The Crusaders, numbering 22,000–30,000, arrived at Kosovo Field – the site of the first Battle of Kosovo in 1389, between Serbs and Ottomans – and faced an Ottoman army of up to 60,000. Sultan Murad personally commanded a large section of cannons and janissaries, while his son and successor Mehmed, who faced battle for the first time, led the Anatolian troops at the right wing. Hunyadi commanded the center of his army in the battle, while the Crusaders right wing was under the Wallachians. The Hungarians had long barrage cannons.", "title": "Battle of Kosovo (1448)" } ]

[ 0.2754272520542145, 0.07527466118335724, -0.2934814393520355, -0.02132415771484375, 0.3241104185581207, 0.17017516493797302, 0.37910157442092896, -0.3347534239292145, 0.01835937425494194, 0.597607433795929, -0.1136375442147255, -0.3086791932582855, -0.41166990995407104, -0.15957336127758026, -0.1789093017578125, -0.11147995293140411, 0.29193115234375, -0.17901611328125, -0.205128476023674, 0.19951705634593964, 0.11238555610179901, 0.579345703125, -0.23565673828125, -0.28419190645217896, -0.19348755478858948, -0.11400909721851349, -0.03706054762005806, 0.3950439393520355, -0.261526495218277, 0.2065689116716385, 0.14835205674171448, -0.22678223252296448, -0.04253425449132919, 0.43950194120407104, -0.4327026307582855, 0.1634143888950348, -0.38752442598342896, -0.370849609375, -0.06702575832605362, 0.37644654512405396, 0.4552246034145355, -0.01961364783346653, 0.3879760801792145, -0.10314025729894638, 0.43896484375, -0.31547850370407104, 0.21607665717601776, 0.014658356085419655, -0.16622619330883026, 0.6380370855331421, -0.11769561469554901, -0.35041505098342896, -0.43281251192092896, -0.1551773101091385, -0.07518291473388672, 0.34288328886032104, -0.2855163514614105, 0.686279296875, -0.11993408203125, 0.2645889222621918, 0.13692626357078552, 0.4913085997104645, -0.08455200493335724, -0.004932403564453125, 0.11237983405590057, 0.13576659560203552, 0.01671752892434597, 0.11817321926355362, -0.23634032905101776, 0.41911619901657104, 0.137054443359375, 0.28397828340530396, 0.3937744200229645, -0.41046142578125, -0.09524917602539062, -0.4583496153354645, 0.13514098525047302, -0.02770385704934597, 0.1959308683872223, -0.255859375, 0.7237304449081421, 0.0563776008784771, -0.3635116517543793, -0.0973052978515625, 0.06991472095251083, 0.5279296636581421, -0.0965728759765625, 0.19785766303539276, 0.183441162109375, 0.557666003704071, 0.06254501640796661, -0.15895386040210724, -0.146514892578125, -0.11402664333581924, 0.09058837592601776, -0.04286804050207138, 0.1586769074201584, -0.5511230230331421, -0.13630065321922302, 0.03720283508300781, 0.16602173447608948, -0.40380859375, -0.06235237047076225, 0.4291015565395355, 0.18520507216453552, -0.28789061307907104, -0.630078136920929, 0.10099487006664276, 0.11786346137523651, 0.5566650629043579, 0.19177857041358948, -0.37543946504592896, -0.3232177793979645, -0.105371855199337, 0.005505370907485485, -0.013799285516142845, 0.577526867389679, -0.34392088651657104, -0.06672362983226776, -0.79833984375, 0.1120426207780838, 0.223541259765625, -0.35267335176467896, 0.12760010361671448, -0.0665382370352745, -0.0919647216796875, 0.4002929627895355, -0.10289230197668076, 0.551708996295929, 0.6934570074081421, 0.28334349393844604, 0.18233641982078552, -0.08390655368566513, 0.4720214903354645, 0.2990356385707855, 0.2774414122104645, -0.24049071967601776, -0.03354682773351669, 0.401611328125, -0.3287719786167145, 0.30158692598342896, 0.22984008491039276, -0.03994140774011612, 0.31021422147750854, -0.30897217988967896, 0.23023681342601776, 0.18154296278953552, 0.37004393339157104, 0.09947814792394638, 0.3340210020542145, 0.09914550930261612, 0.08514404296875, 0.07026214897632599, 0.1739349365234375, -0.01224365271627903, 0.260650634765625, -0.21224670112133026, 0.0012019634013995528, 0.08198542892932892, 0.36363524198532104, 0.815869152545929, 0.4340576231479645, 0.2996459901332855, -0.03146972507238388, 0.29361265897750854, 0.36646729707717896, -0.05928955227136612, 0.37919920682907104, 0.6041015386581421, -0.020326996222138405, -0.20572510361671448, -0.073883056640625, 0.6080077886581421, 0.07663574069738388, 0.3011718690395355, 0.14796753227710724, -0.0261077880859375, 0.30487060546875, 0.275277704000473, -0.27662354707717896, 0.11880035698413849, 0.4559082090854645, 0.534838855266571, 0.14178761839866638, 0.5299072265625, -0.023912811651825905, 0.3875488340854645, -0.1251220703125, -0.28233641386032104, 0.04064788669347763, 0.10603779554367065, -0.03003387525677681, 0.597888171672821, 0.16019496321678162, 0.3555664122104645, -0.2644302248954773, -0.23250122368335724, 0.27604979276657104, -0.06727294623851776, 0.07810802757740021, -0.4617675840854645, 0.11170806735754013, -0.7762695550918579, 0.13067321479320526, 0.33671873807907104, -0.40510255098342896, -0.10725899040699005, 0.241729736328125, -0.18079224228858948, -0.1717880219221115, -0.03044433519244194, 0.09345321357250214, 0.15544739365577698, 0.39753419160842896, 0.3180175721645355, 0.4603027403354645, -0.26481324434280396, 0.07489623874425888, 0.393829345703125, 0.645263671875, -0.24533692002296448, 0.47749024629592896, -0.06245117262005806, -0.43376463651657104, 0.12447204440832138, -0.275033563375473, -0.24019774794578552, -0.29499512910842896, 0.10055160522460938, 0.4548095762729645, -0.07151488959789276, 0.3018432557582855, 0.14407959580421448, 0.009106445126235485, 0.32850342988967896, 0.2924743592739105, 0.599560558795929, 0.019466400146484375, -0.26317137479782104, 0.16913452744483948, 0.2322998046875, 0.06600799411535263, 0.010570907965302467, 0.4015258848667145, 0.4921630918979645, -0.1810302734375, 0.34855955839157104, -0.06824417412281036, -0.39429932832717896, -0.6604980230331421, 0.3109985291957855, -0.22515869140625, 0.609301745891571, 0.19429931044578552, -0.02102813683450222, 0.02753143385052681, 0.13189391791820526, -0.322265625, -0.14132995903491974, 0.15882568061351776, 0.12385253608226776, 1.134765625, 0.2780517637729645, 0.7283691167831421, 0.07871124148368835, 0.06287994235754013, 0.14929351210594177, 0.31383055448532104, -0.23218421638011932, 0.14979858696460724, 0.24896240234375, -0.6148681640625, -0.08405456691980362, 0.129374697804451, -0.18333129584789276, -0.218719482421875, 0.2464141845703125, 0.3165649473667145, -0.14613190293312073, 0.3292236328125, -0.009966087527573109, -0.0784759521484375, -0.3099121153354645, 0.06973113864660263, 0.18517455458641052, 0.7884765863418579, -0.802294909954071, 0.07126311957836151, -0.15468139946460724, 0.38884276151657104, 0.014006900601089, 0.32524412870407104, 0.01256649475544691, -0.08815393596887589, 0.0073028565384447575, 0.6934570074081421, 0.28071290254592896, 0.1077117919921875, -0.2592101991176605, -0.06150054931640625, 0.42945557832717896, -0.3592773377895355, -0.04802093654870987, -0.04777831956744194, 0.08418579399585724, -0.09917297214269638, 0.08276519924402237, -0.009271549992263317, 0.08121337741613388, 0.21130065619945526, 0.20322875678539276, -0.35920411348342896, -0.15865783393383026, 0.32207030057907104, 0.028916168957948685, 0.3545288145542145, 0.19004210829734802, 0.37883299589157104, 0.435791015625, 0.12862014770507812, -0.06518955528736115, -0.01461715716868639, -0.27117919921875, -0.18673095107078552, 0.23876953125, -0.12014465034008026, -0.180450439453125, 0.12449340522289276, 0.6661376953125, 0.19041137397289276, 0.02997436560690403, -0.029279327020049095, 0.20944824814796448, 0.10333099216222763, 0.049770355224609375, 0.14177855849266052, 0.47008055448532104, 0.06089172512292862, -0.3942504823207855, -0.3193115293979645, -0.08647231757640839, 0.09021606296300888, 0.1907958984375, 0.24605712294578552, -0.142008975148201, -0.11945800483226776, 0.26896971464157104, -0.3628295958042145, 0.14796142280101776, 0.00824127160012722, 0.15530911087989807, -0.08707885444164276, -0.08410339057445526, 0.528857409954071, -0.37376707792282104, 0.23276367783546448, 0.18425139784812927, -0.23519286513328552, 0.03713645786046982, -0.2991699278354645, 0.2883056700229645, 0.22304686903953552, -0.19295349717140198, 0.4076904356479645, 0.29719239473342896, 0.10843420028686523, 0.3293701112270355, 0.011467361822724342, -0.18414306640625, 0.09767456352710724, 0.6149657964706421, -0.06572838127613068, -0.15956267714500427, 0.15830688178539276, -0.19711609184741974, 0.13831749558448792, 0.11587677150964737, 0.18930359184741974, 0.4876464903354645, 0.16445007920265198, 0.18843993544578552, 0.4798828065395355, 0.186390683054924, -0.14274902641773224, -0.35260009765625, -0.28718870878219604, -0.1305999755859375, 0.17178955674171448, 0.2663818299770355, -0.13512572646141052, 0.36988526582717896, -0.3376098573207855, -0.014034271240234375, -0.07980652153491974, -0.16156005859375, -0.021824264898896217, 0.1383369415998459, 0.19016265869140625, 0.06696238368749619, -0.21624755859375, 0.0928955078125, 0.38383787870407104, 0.4104980528354645, 0.4504638612270355, 3.9951171875, 0.0016673564678058028, 0.14837035536766052, -0.2635742127895355, 0.05269279330968857, 0.40910643339157104, 0.7598632574081421, -0.38707274198532104, 0.177978515625, -0.09805221855640411, -0.19995422661304474, 0.03554382175207138, 0.04239807277917862, -0.111907958984375, 0.01957550086081028, 0.21834716200828552, 0.28995972871780396, 0.06291427463293076, 0.6063232421875, 0.18061523139476776, -0.12343291938304901, 0.28660887479782104, 0.19864502549171448, 0.44682615995407104, 0.6253417730331421, -0.44743651151657104, 0.02023620530962944, -0.02550964429974556, 0.16083984076976776, 0.7037109136581421, 0.21033935248851776, -0.07558193057775497, 0.44111329317092896, 0.12257079780101776, -0.4820556640625, 0.39361572265625, 0.5412842035293579, 0.4000488221645355, 0.08874358981847763, 0.24403075873851776, 0.027014922350645065, 0.12671813368797302, 0.31309813261032104, 0.40446776151657104, 0.3611083924770355, -0.32561033964157104, 0.03310828655958176, 0.06975479423999786, -0.06625108420848846, 0.05807342380285263, 0.604541003704071, -0.14586028456687927, -0.14557495713233948, -0.28668212890625, 0.07140503078699112, 0.49165040254592896, 0.50830078125, 0.533862292766571, 0.3178344666957855, 0.4310302734375, 0.06869964301586151, 0.02416076697409153, 0.2305908203125, -0.19347533583641052, -0.651611328125, 0.4352783262729645, -0.2959228456020355, 0.34597474336624146, 0.12198638916015625, -0.17601776123046875, 0.166432186961174, 0.31816405057907104, 0.570874035358429, -0.0077423094771802425, -0.4475341737270355, -0.41663819551467896, -0.2536377012729645, 0.16948089003562927, 0.18318481743335724, 0.014797973446547985, 0.0355072021484375, -0.13263244926929474, 0.15317992866039276, 0.181793212890625, -0.2687744200229645, 0.4702392518520355, 0.021384429186582565, -0.21760177612304688, 0.4901367127895355, -0.044219970703125, 0.16287842392921448, -0.0432586669921875, 0.3299560546875, 0.272897332906723, -0.046846769750118256, -0.02688741683959961, 0.19701537489891052, -3.9892578125, 0.584790050983429, 0.11139526218175888, -0.3985839784145355, 0.12175597995519638, 0.008728409186005592, -0.16440430283546448, -0.14218902587890625, -0.3700317442417145, 0.47846680879592896, 0.05312347412109375, 0.02000885084271431, -0.2354736328125, 0.19892653822898865, 0.399169921875, -0.22377929091453552, 0.24530640244483948, 0.14636841416358948, 0.3650878965854645, 0.0011054992210119963, 0.19000855088233948, -0.14564208686351776, 0.532238781452179, -0.05391693115234375, 0.11365509033203125, -0.18334496021270752, 0.20624999701976776, -0.33861082792282104, 0.108184814453125, 0.06346626579761505, 0.06466369330883026, 0.02110595628619194, 0.864013671875, -0.2635253965854645, 0.27100831270217896, 0.41221922636032104, 0.21953125298023224, -0.079259492456913, 0.3882812559604645, 0.21858520805835724, -0.0730123519897461, -0.00763015728443861, 0.4705566465854645, 0.01981658861041069, -0.06341514736413956, 0.2821877598762512, -0.029972458258271217, 0.2020111083984375, -0.03536186367273331, 0.198150634765625, 0.4709716737270355, 0.26417237520217896, -0.24692992866039276, 0.17487792670726776, 0.40478515625, 0.14142151176929474, 0.07158813625574112, -0.08599243313074112, 0.699023425579071, 0.11783142387866974, 0.5012893676757812, 0.11742935329675674, -0.04449310153722763, 0.19261988997459412, 0.02196960523724556, 0.0039581297896802425, -0.30656737089157104, 0.3492187559604645, 0.30643922090530396, -0.1688690185546875, -0.3341430723667145, 0.2564330995082855, -0.15643310546875, 0.06316433101892471, 0.29591673612594604, 0.4549804627895355, 0.05971679836511612, 0.0352657325565815, 0.5446532964706421, 0.08796844631433487, -0.1023101806640625, -0.19779662787914276, -0.3446044921875, 0.18281249701976776, 2.2896485328674316, 0.3006225526332855, 2.076171875, 0.23231200873851776, 0.360107421875, 0.41437989473342896, 0.27733153104782104, -0.00530319195240736, 0.1404518187046051, 0.23231811821460724, 0.21530380845069885, 0.27619630098342896, 0.0707208663225174, 0.4256347715854645, -0.03812713548541069, -0.13937072455883026, 0.36650389432907104, -1.1068603992462158, 0.3564819395542145, -0.8487793207168579, 0.2403564453125, -0.4000610411167145, -0.31182861328125, 0.22284241020679474, 0.51922607421875, -0.00414199847728014, -0.3806396424770355, 0.565747082233429, -0.5048583745956421, -0.07247619330883026, -0.579211413860321, 0.31043243408203125, 0.531201183795929, -0.31005859375, 0.12598876655101776, 0.0674932450056076, 0.0736156478524208, 4.7109375, 0.14406737685203552, -0.4378906190395355, 0.19735106825828552, -0.16393128037452698, 0.517285168170929, 0.5819091796875, 0.15912017226219177, 0.04709949344396591, -0.025377655401825905, 0.7635253667831421, -0.0884777083992958, 0.13959960639476776, -0.11549682915210724, 0.22901611030101776, -0.03284711763262749, -0.15696105360984802, 0.07867584377527237, 0.16705933213233948, 0.585522472858429, 0.08971557766199112, 0.04596252366900444, 0.47978514432907104, 0.09689636528491974, 0.24094238877296448, 0.30101317167282104, -0.11414794623851776, -0.0820159912109375, -0.08055686950683594, 0.40948486328125, 0.586499035358429, 5.5, -0.0014253914123401046, 0.10142211616039276, 0.09279938042163849, -0.10115356743335724, 0.3444580137729645, -0.15355834364891052, 0.06055641174316406, -0.44169920682907104, -0.09037856757640839, -0.06511993706226349, -0.2792724668979645, -0.05205027014017105, 0.2341568022966385, 0.208740234375, -0.14944306015968323, -0.6964355707168579, -0.21992187201976776, 0.16490478813648224, -0.430908203125, 0.5660156011581421, -0.0692668929696083, 0.18476562201976776, -0.527758777141571, -0.2301589995622635, -0.2562255859375, -0.02398681640625, 0.27265626192092896, -0.32695311307907104, 0.12227263301610947, 0.4947509765625, 0.256185919046402, -0.09745950996875763, 0.14080505073070526, -0.21840819716453552, 0.12089385837316513, -0.16790390014648438, 0.5100342035293579, -0.09425582736730576, -0.14038696885108948, 0.17456206679344177, 0.7159668207168579, -0.1217498779296875, 0.01676483079791069, -0.6198486089706421, -0.14491577446460724, 0.10105285793542862, -0.1253006011247635, -0.22901611030101776, -0.013811683282256126, 0.22550812363624573, -0.3075927793979645, 0.975634753704071, -0.032507896423339844, 0.2353515625, 0.2734130918979645, -0.19017334282398224, -0.2869323790073395, 0.16135863959789276, -0.3431335389614105, 0.2964187562465668, -0.024597549811005592, 0.13279113173484802, 0.11902618408203125, 0.47880858182907104, 0.023711394518613815, 0.778759777545929, -0.018875885754823685, 0.47895509004592896, -0.15560302138328552, 0.5537353754043579, -0.11469421535730362, -0.03478202968835831, 0.3617797791957855, -0.13694152235984802, 0.23191528022289276, 0.019977759569883347, -0.20211181044578552, 0.24495849013328552, 0.23939819633960724, -0.014369201846420765, -0.2780395448207855, -0.13796691596508026, 0.05832061916589737, 0.4521728456020355, -0.15302276611328125, 0.04649139195680618, -0.15448418259620667, 0.5485595464706421, 0.12838497757911682, 0.19111938774585724, 0.21237793564796448, -0.18032684922218323, 0.23754271864891052, 0.40361326932907104, 0.077326200902462, 0.04953918606042862, 0.03292541578412056, 0.06734009087085724, 0.38752442598342896, 0.03671865537762642, -0.0060211182571947575, 0.28436583280563354, -0.24676513671875, 0.12016906589269638, -0.5201660394668579, 0.14987488090991974, 0.045098114758729935, -0.07381286472082138, -0.08318309485912323, 0.3616577088832855, 0.42973631620407104, 0.06147613376379013, -0.039161134511232376, -0.10942840576171875 ]

[ { "docid": "27715118#46", "text": "Daisy Fitzroy (Kimberly Brooks) is the leader of the Vox Populi. A woman of African-American descent, she originally journeyed to Columbia to find a new life, and took a position as housekeeper in Comstock's mansion. When Comstock murdered his wife to keep Elizabeth's parentage secret, he turned Fitzroy into a scapegoat for the crime and framed the Vox Populi, a group of dissidents, as having ordered the murder in order to create a common enemy to justify the establishment of a police state. This inspired Fitzroy to develop a bitter hatred of the Founders and what they stand for, and she assumed control of the Vox Populi, transforming them into a violent band of extremists. Despite fighting against the injustices perpetrated by the Founders, Daisy and the Vox Populi are presented as being no better than the Founders, given the lengths they are willing to go to in order to overthrow Comstock, including murdering innocent civilians, using child soldiers for psychological warfare, and Fitzroy's propaganda which calls for the seizure of property and wealth belonging to the Founders and the deaths of their families. After staging a successful uprising at the factory of Jeremiah Fink (for which Elizabeth bore some responsibility), she shoots him and attempts to do the same to his son, forcing Elizabeth to stab her through the chest with a pair of shears. In Episode 2 of \"Burial at Sea\", it is revealed that these events were orchestrated by the Lutece twins; they convinced Daisy to take the child to help Elizabeth learn to make hard decisions after revealing that she would not have survived long after the rebellion anyway. Recordings left by Daisy explain that she was increasingly disturbed by the violence perpetuated by her followers, and was unsure as to whether or not she could truly build a better society for Columbia's downtrodden.", "title": "Characters of the BioShock series" } ]

[ { "docid": "271121#22", "text": "One of his first tasks was to enquire into the circumstances surrounding the Wairau Affray, in which there had been violent conflict between settlers and the Maori. He found the actions of the colonists to have been illegal and declined to take any action against Te Rauparaha. He did not have the troops to meet him on anything like equal terms. But the New Zealand Company and the settlers felt betrayed and angry. He appointed a Government Superintendent for the area, to establish a ruling presence. Fitzroy also insisted that the New Zealand Company pay the Māori a realistic price for the land they claimed to have purchased. These moves made him very unpopular.", "title": "Robert FitzRoy" }, { "docid": "17075422#0", "text": "This is a list of people who coached the Fitzroy Football Club in a senior Australian Football League (AFL) game. Playing the sport of Australian rules football, the Fitzroy Football Club was formed in September 1883, and began playing in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) the following season. Originally based at the Brunswick Street Oval, the club won its first VFA premiership in 1895, but quit the league two years later to join the newly formed Victorian Football League (VFL). Fitzroy won consecutive VFL premierships between 1898 and 1899 and between 1904 and 1905. Prior to the 1911 season, there was no official position of coach. Rather, tactics and positioning were formulating by senior players, including club captains, and selectors. Former player Geoff Moriarty was appointed the club's inaugural coach in 1911, but was replaced by Percy Parratt in 1913, who acted as playing coach. Further premierships were won under Parratt in 1913 and George Holden in 1916, with Vic Belcher captain-coaching the club to the 1922 premiership. Up until the end of the Second World War, the position of coach was almost always filled by the current captain or an ex-Fitzroy player. Frank Maher, an ex- player, coached the club in 1932 and 1933, but was followed by several one-season coaches. Fitzroy were extremely unsuccessful at this point in time, and did not make the finals between 1924 and 1943, when captain Fred Hughson was appointed coach. The club's eighth and last VFL premiership came in 1944, under Hughson. A gradual movement towards non-playing coaches came after the Second World War. Bill Stephen, Fitzroy's longest-serving coach, coached the club on three separate occasions – from 1955 to 1957, 1965 to 1970, and 1979 to 1980 – for a total of 212 games. Fitzroy's last period of success came in the 1980s, with the club making the finals on five separate occasions between 1979 and 1986. The club merged with the Brisbane Bears to form the Brisbane Lions at the conclusion of the 1996 season, having gone through three coaches in its final two seasons, finishing last in each.", "title": "List of Fitzroy Football Club coaches" }, { "docid": "34255387#2", "text": "The enzyme belongs to the group of oxidoreductases according to the EC classification and is dependent on FAD as cofactor, thus it was classified as an external flavoprotein monooxygenase (designated as type E). It forms a two-component system with a reductase (StyB, StyA2B). The reductase utilizes solely NADH to reduce the FAD, which is then transferred to the styrene monooxygenase (StyA, StyA1). Two types of that enzyme are described so far: StyA/StyB (designated E1), first described from \"Pseudomonas\" species, and StyA1/StyA2B (designated E2), first described from Actinobacteria. The E1-type is more abundant in nature and comprises a single monooxygenase (StyA) supported by a single reductase (StyB), whereas the E2-type has a major monooxygenase (StyA1) which is supported by fusion protein of a monooxygenase and reductase (StyA2B). The latter one is the source of reduced FAD for the monooxygenase subunits and has some side activity as a monooxygenase. So far all styrene monooxygenases perform enantioselective epoxidations of styrene and chemically analogous compounds, which makes them interesting for biotechnological applications.", "title": "Styrene monooxygenase" }, { "docid": "11247268#8", "text": "\"We designed the building from the inside out, not the outside in,” said Loretta H. Cockrum, Foram’s founder, chairman and CEO. “We wanted the most efficient office building ever designed, with no wasted space or wasted energy. This is a building of the future more than a building of the present. A lot of love has gone into that building, and a lot of pride.\"", "title": "Brickell World Plaza" }, { "docid": "1543289#11", "text": "\"Foxy Brown\" was originally intended to be a sequel to his \"Coffy\", also starring Pam Grier, and originally used the working title \"Burn, Coffy, Burn!\" However, AIP decided at the last minute it did not want to do a sequel. Therefore, it is never said exactly what kind of job Foxy Brown has – \"Coffy\" was a nurse, and since this was no longer to be a sequel, they could not give Foxy Brown that job and did not have time to rewrite the script to establish just what kind of job she had.", "title": "Foxy Brown (film)" }, { "docid": "39210154#7", "text": "Bethel would be his only charge throughout his career as a reverend. Although he was handed offers from more affluent churches to work for them, Davis rejected each one; he submitted his resignation once in response to an offer but later recanted after a 30-day tabling period. “All I could hear from the Lord was, ‘I have given you the opportunity; you also have a congregation in St. Petersburg where you are loved and respected […]’…I chose to remain on the Bethel Trail because I wanted to see more changes at Bethel and in St. Petersburg.”", "title": "Enoch Douglas Davis" }, { "docid": "19477084#6", "text": "Recent exhibitions at Tensta konsthall include\n• “Abstract Possible: The Stockholm Synergies,” with Doug Ashford, Claire Barclay, Goldin+Senneby, Wade Guyton, Mai-Thu Perret, Walid Raad, and Haegue Yang, among others\n• “Kami, Khokha, Bert and Ernie: World Heritage” by Hinrich Sachs\n• “Doing what you want: Marie-Louise Ekman accompanied by Sister Corita Kent, Mladen Stilinović, and Martha Wilson” \n• “The Society without qualities” with Sören Andreasen, Ane Hjort Guttu, Sture Johannesson, Sharon Lockhardt, and Palle Nielsen (part of “The new model” and curated by Lars Bang Larsen)\n• “Working With…” by Zak Kyes\n• “We are continuing BBDG” with Bernd Krauss\n• “Two Archives” by Babak Afrassiabi and Nasrin Tabatabai", "title": "Tensta Konsthall" }, { "docid": "15873032#0", "text": "Francis Lentz Hoover (November 15, 1914 – March 19, 2002) was an American college sports coach and administrator. He coached American football, basketball, baseball, and tennis at Appalachian State Teachers College—now known as Appalachian State University—located in Boone, North Carolina. Hoover was the eighth head football coach, serving for one season in 1945, and the seventh basketball coach, serving for 11 seasons between 1945 and 1957, at Appalachian State. He led the Appalachian State Mountaineers men's basketball to two North State Conference championships. Hoover was the president of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) for the 1960–61 academic year.", "title": "Francis Hoover" }, { "docid": "3082530#3", "text": "In his teens, Frost had a variety of jobs, including working with juvenile delinquents and severely intellectually disabled children, selling newspaper subscriptions for the Winnipeg Tribune, and working as a professional waiter and a fashion model.", "title": "Andy Frost (radio personality)" } ]

[ 0.2794439196586609, 0.0543798953294754, -0.13263772428035736, 0.2594105005264282, -0.1486351639032364, 0.17047119140625, 0.6742276549339294, -0.30340576171875, 0.14215365052223206, 0.540283203125, -0.25406160950660706, -0.08587300032377243, -0.5848055481910706, 0.2241266369819641, -0.3553910553455353, -0.23108603060245514, 0.4866166412830353, -0.008806749247014523, 0.19804243743419647, 0.1900586187839508, -0.04860479012131691, 0.41969993710517883, 0.039191506803035736, 0.37644264101982117, -0.14557161927223206, -0.13470250368118286, -0.2717840075492859, 0.3237970471382141, 0.05277599021792412, 0.015328320674598217, 0.2881969213485718, -0.020387129858136177, -0.033495817333459854, 0.34149864315986633, -0.19672879576683044, 0.4690385162830353, 0.4882146716117859, -0.05137651786208153, 0.292236328125, 0.28749778866767883, 0.025159835815429688, -0.15680208802223206, 0.19135631620883942, 0.09846358001232147, 0.6016290783882141, -0.05878864601254463, 0.07730519026517868, -0.2839244604110718, -0.3882612884044647, 0.2869706451892853, -0.046788908541202545, -0.03708301857113838, -0.3617054224014282, -0.2783092260360718, -0.35129061341285706, 0.8117897510528564, -0.1760919690132141, 0.3538707494735718, 0.19158726930618286, 0.16916586458683014, 0.21566495299339294, 0.18852649629116058, -0.5118741393089294, -0.01754121296107769, 0.07320733368396759, 0.054026518017053604, -0.3753107190132141, 0.20357999205589294, 0.28460416197776794, 0.2893621325492859, 0.12060685455799103, 0.09894908219575882, 0.403564453125, 0.33487215638160706, -0.13897705078125, -0.23795388638973236, -0.17098166048526764, -0.06797235459089279, 0.13170276582241058, 0.03151702880859375, 0.5843616724014282, -0.5055708289146423, 0.020142294466495514, 0.5324262976646423, 0.01220217626541853, 0.7487127184867859, 0.11000893265008926, -0.010568792000412941, 0.26084813475608826, 0.4521928131580353, -0.26723411679267883, 0.22440408170223236, 0.03479523956775665, 0.27616187930107117, -0.3704833984375, 0.1798182874917984, 0.16483376920223236, 0.26798316836357117, 0.25663062930107117, -0.12704744935035706, -0.012047507800161839, -0.2837468981742859, -0.29593726992607117, 0.7560369372367859, 0.4765625, -0.45492276549339294, 0.06851404160261154, 0.38893821835517883, 0.10361506789922714, 0.15574784576892853, 0.21931041777133942, -0.36062899231910706, 0.0198516845703125, -0.2929493188858032, 0.2800958752632141, 0.02433326095342636, -0.0003218217461835593, -0.3234974145889282, -0.3114471435546875, -0.7713956236839294, 0.16079989075660706, 0.3886274993419647, -0.2785089612007141, -0.010966908186674118, -0.32763671875, -0.40267667174339294, 0.5609241724014282, 0.02678125537931919, 0.6512340307235718, 0.2678333520889282, 0.0753021240234375, -0.26431551575660706, 0.3016912341117859, 0.7385919690132141, 0.3759210705757141, 0.14205273985862732, 0.12959428131580353, 0.026942165568470955, -0.2161865234375, -0.27030250430107117, -0.29110440611839294, -0.3261607885360718, 0.04056895896792412, 0.5367098450660706, 0.051791105419397354, 0.09234064072370529, 0.02709406055510044, 0.2457941174507141, -0.22642655670642853, -0.12047784775495529, -0.04389745369553566, -0.06279338151216507, -0.4624689221382141, 0.7372602820396423, -0.07446462661027908, 0.248779296875, 0.26993075013160706, 0.4185791015625, 0.19467578828334808, 0.11768687516450882, 0.7002174854278564, 0.38864967226982117, 0.19142983853816986, -0.2401123046875, 0.3084772229194641, 0.5054598450660706, -0.18329967558383942, 0.5059037804603577, 0.5668057799339294, 0.03161967918276787, -0.1928156018257141, 0.4111771881580353, -0.10218195617198944, 0.0524163693189621, 0.07454612106084824, 0.18950305879116058, -0.23523782193660736, -0.21351207792758942, 0.5765714049339294, -0.1673334240913391, 0.1045788824558258, 0.27378150820732117, 0.09968983381986618, 0.2323663830757141, 0.6001864075660706, 0.18531937897205353, 0.6108842492103577, -0.3897815942764282, -0.2914262115955353, 0.3594193756580353, 0.04726219177246094, -0.44241055846214294, 0.6226917505264282, 0.32645556330680847, 0.20623779296875, 0.3801713287830353, -0.11359197646379471, 0.4661088287830353, -0.15667586028575897, 0.36328125, -0.007421320304274559, 0.10034318268299103, -0.29563209414482117, 0.15989823639392853, 0.2582564055919647, -0.5228271484375, -0.1237286627292633, 0.5766823291778564, -0.18167391419410706, -0.23063243925571442, 0.031069668009877205, 0.02830834873020649, -0.04315740242600441, 0.4106805920600891, -0.19110870361328125, 0.07843572646379471, 0.07619268447160721, -0.33419522643089294, 0.40658292174339294, 0.03602080047130585, -0.17225785553455353, 0.3540704846382141, -0.06428944319486618, -0.45987215638160706, 0.01907574012875557, -0.1661321520805359, 0.12884521484375, -0.6536310315132141, 0.06893504410982132, 0.10992500931024551, 0.32240989804267883, 0.08962388336658478, 0.18865966796875, 0.0849865972995758, 0.14138378202915192, 0.4014781713485718, 0.12559093534946442, -0.010875355452299118, -0.34170809388160706, -0.09523703902959824, -0.15709339082241058, 0.3940540552139282, -0.22239823639392853, 0.3257945775985718, 0.2481689453125, -0.09387276321649551, 0.41286399960517883, -0.26791104674339294, 0.263916015625, -0.15530672669410706, -0.038515958935022354, -0.31668367981910706, 0.3412975072860718, 0.12992165982723236, 0.11369670182466507, 0.030224887654185295, 0.002815940184518695, -0.22252584993839264, -0.3659778833389282, -0.030094493180513382, 0.1066131591796875, 0.2571244537830353, 0.4588733911514282, 0.16512228548526764, -0.562255859375, -0.25551536679267883, 0.04433579742908478, 0.4437366724014282, -0.1866510510444641, 0.19863614439964294, 0.330291748046875, -0.7305131554603577, -0.1338556408882141, 0.22201260924339294, -0.3628595471382141, -0.020444003865122795, 0.13615556061267853, 0.242431640625, -0.3280806243419647, -0.15632767975330353, 0.6151012182235718, -0.1964055895805359, -0.3704279065132141, -0.11471349745988846, 0.13606470823287964, 0.42147549986839294, -0.0222320556640625, 0.006881020497530699, -0.5215287804603577, 0.3453480005264282, 0.7510653138160706, 0.4199884533882141, 0.12076499313116074, -0.5680486559867859, -0.3971058130264282, 0.14983992278575897, -0.1805974841117859, -0.19714754819869995, 0.5215953588485718, -0.08125582337379456, 0.3198741674423218, -0.5478293895721436, 0.10040006041526794, 0.7562589049339294, 0.23823685944080353, -0.3828901946544647, -0.09327836334705353, 0.03255115821957588, -0.38931551575660706, 0.167724609375, 0.027817465364933014, -0.04639226570725441, -0.17042125761508942, 0.2334650158882141, -0.1536889523267746, 0.524359941482544, 0.12444513291120529, -0.02641608566045761, 0.7648259997367859, 0.4122203588485718, 0.2820934057235718, 0.007394617423415184, -0.2981733977794647, -0.19176135957241058, 0.49966707825660706, -0.21751819550991058, 0.3612171411514282, -0.1615545153617859, 0.5196200013160706, 0.2894842028617859, 0.3738514184951782, 0.28420498967170715, 0.02492315135896206, -0.18388782441616058, 0.061745382845401764, 0.51904296875, 0.4599609375, 0.42722389101982117, -0.2467706799507141, -0.13547030091285706, -0.706298828125, -0.00951108057051897, -0.12361422181129456, 0.4109552502632141, -0.15318991243839264, 0.09467801451683044, 0.05921519920229912, -0.010662209242582321, 0.17814774811267853, 0.07607962936162949, 0.2505326569080353, -0.06636741012334824, -0.01329803466796875, 0.3027271032333374, -0.14338025450706482, 0.015308726578950882, 0.5684037804603577, 0.2064208984375, 0.15484619140625, -0.16856800019741058, 0.3344837427139282, 0.012531626969575882, 0.36960670351982117, 0.37253639101982117, 0.46337890625, 0.2444971203804016, -0.6610884070396423, 0.07172047346830368, -0.08428122848272324, 0.022247314453125, -0.08368474990129471, 0.12375294417142868, 0.0031932482961565256, 0.13722644746303558, 0.010199850425124168, 0.004699013661593199, -0.18685635924339294, 0.16542261838912964, 0.5778586864471436, 0.3682084381580353, -0.07019389420747757, 0.5245472192764282, 0.22676225006580353, -0.20604358613491058, -0.29079923033714294, -0.028383947908878326, -0.4878595471382141, -0.22568581998348236, 0.4086470305919647, -0.07166290283203125, -0.0012522611068561673, -0.24234841763973236, 0.28830787539482117, -0.1526433825492859, -0.3400435149669647, -0.04626135528087616, -0.138427734375, 0.1969549059867859, 0.2398737072944641, 0.11560097336769104, -0.2720836400985718, -0.041173066943883896, 0.3256946802139282, 0.24113880097866058, 4.234375, 0.2157537341117859, 0.2582452893257141, 0.2710071802139282, -0.21259655058383942, 0.4249378442764282, 0.6849698424339294, -0.07216019928455353, -0.15117575228214264, 0.01165285985916853, -0.19940185546875, 0.27402564883232117, -0.017313523218035698, 0.3969060778617859, 0.03897510841488838, 0.09121210128068924, 0.240753173828125, -0.07539644837379456, -0.27486905455589294, 0.20805220305919647, -0.2787975072860718, 0.6651278138160706, 0.4971146881580353, 0.09450669586658478, 0.5203968286514282, -0.4337935149669647, 0.09006309509277344, 0.05674188956618309, 0.4445911645889282, 0.3436945080757141, 0.161712646484375, -0.3341508209705353, -0.19040749967098236, -0.010889226570725441, -0.8773526549339294, 0.33865633606910706, 0.12827648222446442, 0.3596080541610718, 0.12227561324834824, -0.0044680507853627205, -0.2667791247367859, 0.20520296692848206, 0.5771262645721436, 0.4898570775985718, 0.16861239075660706, -0.46067115664482117, 0.2637162506580353, 0.09340078383684158, 0.24537797272205353, 0.1728675216436386, 0.5326926708221436, 0.18472567200660706, -0.29929420351982117, 0.04107682406902313, -0.137359619140625, 0.48275479674339294, 0.2682330310344696, 0.18605180084705353, 0.1741998791694641, -0.012053056620061398, 0.2788862884044647, 0.16562166810035706, 0.24532248079776764, 0.25827857851982117, 0.06702769547700882, 0.37850674986839294, 0.25347900390625, 0.11306554824113846, 0.08232810348272324, -0.061065673828125, 0.34042081236839294, 0.31656160950660706, 0.3323974609375, -0.21959824860095978, 0.18861527740955353, -0.2628922760486603, -0.04532519355416298, 0.007350574713200331, 0.21085773408412933, -0.043785788118839264, 0.05104021728038788, -0.5349786877632141, 0.21977095305919647, 0.3483775854110718, 0.2330877184867859, 0.5838068127632141, 0.34268465638160706, 0.03922393172979355, 0.49611595273017883, -0.06656854599714279, 0.19803689420223236, -0.0660833865404129, 0.017310403287410736, 0.5523126721382141, 0.1298529952764511, 0.21645493805408478, 0.20748068392276764, -3.9504616260528564, 0.20453990995883942, 0.3980823755264282, -0.31862571835517883, 0.09852045029401779, 0.3270152807235718, -0.04831556975841522, 0.10043612122535706, -0.9709250926971436, 0.16174732148647308, -0.3561234772205353, -0.28598716855049133, -0.29709693789482117, 0.4542125463485718, 0.3306884765625, 0.21708332002162933, -0.0262744203209877, 0.2529407739639282, 0.3664107024669647, -0.423828125, -0.24085859954357147, -0.026621730998158455, 0.3951970934867859, -0.07219522446393967, 0.05118266120553017, -0.015147642232477665, 0.25892916321754456, -0.1826269030570984, -0.4641668200492859, -0.1193695068359375, 0.07117965072393417, 0.03753696754574776, 0.6022727489471436, -0.27719947695732117, 0.009813135489821434, 0.376220703125, 0.03358043357729912, 0.021090419963002205, 0.23165616393089294, 0.004642139654606581, 0.07354597747325897, 0.13637472689151764, 0.29073819518089294, 0.32936790585517883, 0.19950450956821442, 0.13146139681339264, -0.22671785950660706, -0.024298755452036858, -0.3403986096382141, 0.3389753997325897, -0.009318958967924118, 0.22386308014392853, -0.22413219511508942, 0.51025390625, 0.5406160950660706, 0.22798572480678558, -0.04839463531970978, 0.06376786530017853, 0.30850496888160706, 0.35011985898017883, 0.15892861783504486, -0.049719031900167465, -0.10833185166120529, -0.22755570709705353, 0.42262962460517883, -0.12226729094982147, -0.09082447737455368, -0.2698003649711609, 0.20283785462379456, 0.09719293564558029, 0.3726085424423218, 0.06310480087995529, 0.184722900390625, 0.009299928322434425, -0.12203840911388397, 0.3463911712169647, -0.3076061010360718, -0.2852575182914734, 0.45068359375, 0.28201571106910706, 0.18588949739933014, -0.05984358489513397, -0.3424849212169647, 0.5378639698028564, 2.187411308288574, 0.5464311242103577, 2.34765625, -0.0017294450663030148, 0.12188443541526794, 0.5482954382896423, -0.19917435944080353, 0.089447021484375, -0.07210714370012283, -0.2754627466201782, 0.2759343981742859, -0.054776277393102646, -0.30568626523017883, -0.2180120348930359, 0.5930397510528564, 0.15268777310848236, 0.23598410189151764, -1.118208408355713, 0.058514680713415146, -0.1306512951850891, 0.19792036712169647, 0.6810191869735718, -0.328369140625, 0.3734574615955353, 0.04360337555408478, 0.18003152310848236, -0.2459051012992859, 0.5255571007728577, -0.18250621855258942, 0.46499910950660706, -0.1449030041694641, 0.020853908732533455, 0.07554903626441956, -0.26013460755348206, 0.2716508209705353, -0.019707418978214264, -0.2893233001232147, 4.653764247894287, 0.12754613161087036, -0.3120560944080353, 0.11109473556280136, -0.01824743114411831, 0.16601701080799103, 0.5191539525985718, 0.3576771020889282, -0.13851095736026764, 0.12013799697160721, 0.17414994537830353, 0.49276456236839294, -0.10113802552223206, -0.021197231486439705, 0.21706876158714294, 0.5425026416778564, 0.04187358543276787, 0.039145730435848236, 0.029314907267689705, 0.33951082825660706, 0.3299005627632141, 0.03874015808105469, 0.47732821106910706, 0.06029302254319191, -0.06233353912830353, 0.4412730932235718, -0.2164972424507141, -0.3612726330757141, -0.08828891068696976, -0.038254477083683014, 0.3541814684867859, 5.387073993682861, -0.08109717071056366, 0.06003778800368309, -0.1055322140455246, 0.06595265120267868, 0.2879527807235718, 0.06481795012950897, -0.053223349153995514, -0.15287017822265625, -0.11461847275495529, 0.3016912341117859, 0.37892845273017883, -0.5831632018089294, -0.16300374269485474, 0.006566828116774559, -0.04743316024541855, -0.49234285950660706, -0.048027731478214264, 0.23673872649669647, -0.19565096497535706, 0.4414007067680359, -0.12925304472446442, 0.007462241221219301, -0.32257235050201416, -0.5476518273353577, -0.14964433014392853, -0.3424516022205353, 0.023639852181077003, 0.2853560149669647, -0.17974229156970978, 0.6922940611839294, 0.4573863744735718, 0.10747874528169632, 0.41477271914482117, -0.033828042447566986, 0.39145728945732117, 0.48751553893089294, 0.29770728945732117, 0.5674715638160706, -0.31912508606910706, 0.3180708587169647, 0.43069180846214294, 0.26900169253349304, 0.10240034759044647, -0.022469259798526764, -0.2859441637992859, 0.11076216399669647, 0.0789947509765625, 0.054650045931339264, 0.3275590240955353, -0.18027566373348236, -0.13715709745883942, 0.8621271252632141, 0.4366898834705353, 0.306884765625, 0.20432351529598236, 0.11238236725330353, -0.04321514442563057, -0.2098028063774109, -0.34634676575660706, 0.6749378442764282, 0.02349090576171875, 0.06984086334705353, 0.21982644498348236, 0.28830787539482117, 0.3555908203125, 0.3391862213611603, 0.13430438935756683, 0.7408558130264282, -0.26499244570732117, -0.031033603474497795, -0.14079146087169647, -0.049416281282901764, 0.22119140625, 0.07904937118291855, -0.13198228180408478, 0.49761685729026794, -0.17524857819080353, -0.1518610119819641, -0.0838623046875, -0.19522371888160706, -0.2886297106742859, -0.07337795943021774, -0.3404541015625, -0.6321022510528564, 0.09619417786598206, 0.17537064850330353, -0.23023848235607147, -0.057318948209285736, 0.45523348450660706, 0.3738458752632141, 0.046334005892276764, 0.08915849030017853, 0.5177778601646423, 0.022804953157901764, 0.30843839049339294, 0.20024247467517853, 0.5729314684867859, -0.31704989075660706, 0.462158203125, -0.12822723388671875, 0.5716663599014282, 0.2590775787830353, -0.05622309073805809, 0.3294566869735718, -0.4509721100330353, 0.17891623079776764, 0.20576061308383942, -0.021960170939564705, 0.11724437028169632, 0.6083984375, -0.03285078704357147, 0.019785143435001373, -0.053704436868429184, 0.16441068053245544 ]

[ { "docid": "14273650#6", "text": "Fletcher is married to the actor Neil Davies (who appeared in \"Brookside\" as Robbie Moffatt, an on-screen boyfriend in 2000 and 2001) and with whom she has a daughter, Yasmin, born in 2005 and a son, Hanson, born in 2016. She also has a brother called Bradley. She lives with her husband, son and daughter in Merseyside.", "title": "Alex Fletcher (actress)" }, { "docid": "625937#15", "text": "Fletcher's wife is former Network Ten Melbourne newsreader Jennifer Hansen and they have two children. Fletcher supports Liverpool Football Club.", "title": "Alan Fletcher (actor)" } ]

[ { "docid": "57268299#6", "text": "As Alex and Maggie prepare to get married, Alex discovers that Maggie does not ever want kids. Alex, realizing that she does want kids someday, breaks up with Maggie and they reluctantly go their separate ways. In the aftermath of the breakup, Kara invites Alex to her friend Barry Allen's wedding on Earth-1, where Alex has a drunken one-night stand with Sara Lance before fighting off an invasion of Nazis from a parallel Earth together. After the defeat of Reign, J'onn steps down and promotes Alex to Director of the DEO.", "title": "Alex Danvers" }, { "docid": "14273650#0", "text": "Alexandra \"Alex\" Fletcher (born 8 July 1976 in Childwall, Liverpool) is a British actress known for her roles as Jacqui Dixon in \"Brookside\" and Diane O'Connor in \"Hollyoaks\".", "title": "Alex Fletcher (actress)" }, { "docid": "10213087#3", "text": "Mark discovers that he has an 18-year-old daughter, Sloan Riley (Leven Rambin), who arrives seeking his support after becoming pregnant and being evicted by her mother. Mark permits her to move in with him, which angers Lexie. When Lexie makes it clear that she knew that Mark would choose his own daughter over her, she puts an end to their relationship. Sloan experiences difficulties in her pregnancy, so Mark takes her to LA to be treated. He and Addison once again sleep together, but when he comes back he tells Lexie because he doesn't want to lie to her and wants them to get back together, but when she tells him she slept with Alex it puts an end to their relationship. When Sloan decides to give her baby up for adoption, Mark and Callie offer to raise it together. Sloan declines his offer and leaves Seattle, leaving Mark distraught. He enters into a relationship with cardiothoracic surgeon Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), despite the fact she is in love with their trauma colleague, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd). Sloan returns unexpectedly and gives birth to a son. She reconsiders having the baby adopted, but when Mark reassures her that he will support her no matter what, gives the baby to an adoptive couple from Washington.", "title": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "docid": "55559715#0", "text": "Alex Fletcher (born 30 April 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for Plymouth Argyle.", "title": "Alex Fletcher (footballer)" }, { "docid": "7687023#16", "text": "Alex and Jo continue to struggle with their relationship. Alex wants to settle down, marry Jo, and have kids. However, Jo continues to resist. When Karev proposes to her, Jo tells him she can't marry him, so he breaks up with her. Later, Alex realizes that he misses Jo and gets her back. They seem to be doing well for some time, until Alex brings up marriage again and the two fight, as Jo still continues to argue that she cannot marry him. Alex storms out, leaving their relationship uncertain. During Owen and Amelia's wedding, Alex realizes that even though she won't marry him, he loves Jo and goes back to her again. However, when he arrives at their loft, he finds Jo highly intoxicated, wearing nothing but her bra and underwear, and surgical intern, Andrew Deluca lying on top of her. Alex assumes that Deluca was attempting to take advantage of Jo while she was inebriated and is filled with rage. He beats Deluca to a pulp with his bare hands.", "title": "Alex Karev" }, { "docid": "14273650#1", "text": "Fletcher joined \"Brookside\" in 1990 and played the role of Jacqui Farnham (née Dixon) until the series ended in 2003. In addition to her role in \"Brookside\", she has made a number of other television appearances, both in acting and presenting roles. These include parts in \"Doctors\" and \"\", and a guest presenting role on the chat show \"Loose Women\". She was also an occasional presenter of the children's series \"Why Don't You?\"", "title": "Alex Fletcher (actress)" }, { "docid": "29261968#2", "text": "Day announced on 14 February 2014 that he had been dating fellow YouTuber Carrie Hope Fletcher since October 2013. However, Fletcher announced their break-up via Twitter on 14 March 2014.", "title": "Alex Day" }, { "docid": "232933#1", "text": "The novel, set in 1983, revolves around a game programmer and his family. His claim to fame is a fictional Atari computer game called \"Hacker Snack\". Step Fletcher, a devout Mormon, moves his pregnant wife DeAnne and their three children (Stevie, Robbie and Elizabeth, respectively seven, four and two years old) from Indiana to Steuben, North Carolina so he can start a new job as a technical writer. Fletcher must deal with several unpleasant situations. His manager, Dicky Northranger, is a greedy, petty and manipulative man who does everything he can to undermine Step's position, while the owner of the company, Ray Keene, asks him to cross-check whatever technical job Dicky does as it seems he is not very comfortable about Dicky's competence.", "title": "Lost Boys (novel)" } ]

[ 0.55364990234375, -0.052823543548583984, -0.50537109375, 0.10523605346679688, -0.273681640625, -0.13225936889648438, 0.36065673828125, -0.2901611328125, 0.2443695068359375, 0.60888671875, -0.15319228172302246, -0.511962890625, -0.310028076171875, 0.495025634765625, 0.06804877519607544, 0.2858428955078125, 0.546722412109375, 0.588592529296875, -0.3072967529296875, -0.096710205078125, -0.2528533935546875, 0.22479248046875, -0.11313247680664062, 0.04019451141357422, 0.086273193359375, -0.07800006866455078, -0.29290771484375, 0.2302703857421875, 0.08624553680419922, 0.314422607421875, 0.315093994140625, -0.07856369018554688, -0.09556388854980469, 0.5517578125, -0.20680999755859375, 0.584014892578125, 0.135589599609375, -0.1514822244644165, 0.3096466064453125, 0.31439208984375, 0.2032928466796875, 0.06119859218597412, 0.4796142578125, 0.08276748657226562, 0.126129150390625, 0.185882568359375, 0.16925048828125, 0.11435699462890625, -0.1671295166015625, 0.030506610870361328, -0.22150421142578125, 0.12706756591796875, -0.08745193481445312, -0.4433441162109375, -0.17157554626464844, 0.538787841796875, -0.00482177734375, 0.354949951171875, 0.674530029296875, -0.397247314453125, 0.058524131774902344, -0.020229339599609375, -0.4737548828125, 0.2637176513671875, 0.18607330322265625, 0.355438232421875, -0.27385711669921875, 0.12090301513671875, 0.31501007080078125, 0.23492431640625, 0.436676025390625, 0.394866943359375, 0.009615659713745117, 0.06288528442382812, 0.21656131744384766, 0.05891990661621094, 0.1894378662109375, 0.19057559967041016, 0.091705322265625, -0.23790454864501953, 0.36932373046875, -0.06232261657714844, -0.2570037841796875, 0.2003936767578125, 0.3678436279296875, 0.567535400390625, -0.1455535888671875, 0.36102294921875, 0.10361099243164062, 0.7032470703125, -0.36065673828125, 0.02006816864013672, -0.05321502685546875, -0.07879352569580078, -0.10528945922851562, 0.027347922325134277, 0.33880615234375, 0.2151336669921875, -0.484130859375, -0.102020263671875, -0.26220703125, -0.16957855224609375, 0.018218994140625, 0.4080352783203125, 0.38616943359375, -0.4534912109375, -0.1723785400390625, 0.37335205078125, -0.015131950378417969, 0.370819091796875, 0.411346435546875, -0.07361030578613281, 0.540802001953125, 0.058887481689453125, 0.2777252197265625, 0.04669761657714844, 0.4756278991699219, 0.119964599609375, 0.04516887664794922, -0.78607177734375, 0.377288818359375, 0.431488037109375, -0.2855987548828125, 0.12379074096679688, 0.68756103515625, -0.2960205078125, 0.56915283203125, 0.0946044921875, 0.6676025390625, 0.13855552673339844, 0.1735382080078125, 0.430572509765625, 0.03515625, 0.8280029296875, 0.57867431640625, 0.3910331726074219, 0.20025634765625, 0.1738719940185547, -0.4156494140625, -0.07844924926757812, 0.0461883544921875, -0.2301025390625, 0.0513153076171875, 0.6951904296875, -0.015077471733093262, 0.2393951416015625, 0.27520751953125, 0.48468017578125, 0.005934476852416992, 0.42333984375, 0.012455940246582031, 0.342742919921875, -0.480010986328125, 0.487274169921875, 0.296051025390625, 0.1958160400390625, -0.05068206787109375, 0.10173606872558594, -0.1769866943359375, 0.024164676666259766, 0.76806640625, 0.3793487548828125, 0.31002044677734375, -0.1394023895263672, 0.06324386596679688, 0.12430572509765625, 0.045561254024505615, 0.15149688720703125, 0.611328125, -0.07035446166992188, -0.06370067596435547, 0.285400390625, 0.3388214111328125, -0.1929168701171875, 0.264373779296875, 0.17283105850219727, -0.39349365234375, -0.07431793212890625, 0.465728759765625, -0.52789306640625, -0.07966899871826172, 0.2183246612548828, -0.0980539321899414, 0.019229888916015625, 0.30316162109375, 0.3441314697265625, 0.17720699310302734, -0.57623291015625, -0.332366943359375, 0.09174156188964844, 0.0533146858215332, 0.2397003173828125, 0.638885498046875, 0.06370925903320312, 0.0634918212890625, 0.31276702880859375, -0.458038330078125, 0.1905975341796875, -0.05059051513671875, 0.48785400390625, -0.1236581802368164, -0.029211044311523438, -0.374359130859375, 0.48834228515625, 0.4520263671875, -0.1859912872314453, -0.03137993812561035, -0.026912689208984375, -0.2394561767578125, -0.08250045776367188, 0.3230934143066406, 0.06239604949951172, 0.4443359375, -0.0023555755615234375, -0.1869659423828125, 0.426910400390625, -0.1409454345703125, -0.05316734313964844, 0.4454803466796875, -0.00046634674072265625, -0.11889266967773438, 0.345794677734375, 0.0401611328125, -0.24878692626953125, 0.10374832153320312, -0.09752672910690308, 0.0921783447265625, -0.697418212890625, 0.11830759048461914, 0.3350372314453125, 0.48577880859375, 0.260894775390625, 0.029849112033843994, 0.0287628173828125, 0.228240966796875, 0.3044891357421875, -0.12644195556640625, -0.08196592330932617, -0.1420135498046875, 0.053186774253845215, -0.105377197265625, 0.337921142578125, -0.5867919921875, -0.22601318359375, -0.02036428451538086, -0.49462890625, -0.10009145736694336, -0.1899566650390625, -0.07592010498046875, -0.026407241821289062, 0.14266204833984375, -0.016977310180664062, -0.31066131591796875, 0.2905426025390625, 0.021963119506835938, 0.026677370071411133, 0.10046768188476562, -0.08299016952514648, -0.09415638446807861, 0.11730575561523438, 0.2977142333984375, 0.0799102783203125, 0.365447998046875, 0.449371337890625, -0.3917694091796875, -0.026088714599609375, -0.019341468811035156, 0.65460205078125, -0.13887786865234375, 0.46392822265625, 0.33655548095703125, -0.3397064208984375, 0.33966064453125, 0.421905517578125, -0.352325439453125, 0.237030029296875, 0.13962554931640625, 0.05528831481933594, -0.337554931640625, 0.15302610397338867, 0.7445068359375, -0.11559677124023438, -0.21893310546875, -0.08640670776367188, 0.68231201171875, 0.0877676010131836, 0.038982391357421875, -0.19919657707214355, -0.182952880859375, -0.15374755859375, 0.19341278076171875, 0.468048095703125, -0.11089706420898438, -0.248291015625, 0.24617767333984375, 0.521575927734375, 0.23040771484375, -0.06692695617675781, -0.17755889892578125, -0.440032958984375, 0.08331060409545898, -0.36602783203125, 0.33776092529296875, 0.17078399658203125, -0.030719757080078125, -0.553619384765625, -0.43346405029296875, 0.0299835205078125, -0.1899566650390625, 0.392547607421875, 0.06698989868164062, 0.006593227386474609, 0.04599761962890625, 0.346038818359375, 0.09283638000488281, 0.74383544921875, -0.1605377197265625, -0.055652618408203125, 0.9193115234375, 0.05836498737335205, 0.0141143798828125, -0.081756591796875, -0.27374267578125, -0.17714691162109375, 0.387725830078125, -0.331756591796875, 0.2297210693359375, -0.480316162109375, 0.40716552734375, 0.27082061767578125, 0.619537353515625, 0.11771011352539062, -0.15793609619140625, -0.19476318359375, -0.37017822265625, 0.2931976318359375, -0.11704254150390625, 0.02793121337890625, -0.25743865966796875, -0.10142707824707031, -0.09014511108398438, -0.07090568542480469, 0.12065315246582031, 0.49578857421875, -0.470733642578125, 0.033496856689453125, 0.451873779296875, 0.236602783203125, 0.37567138671875, -0.21436309814453125, 0.409881591796875, 0.11804008483886719, -0.1231689453125, -0.475616455078125, 0.24163818359375, 0.6295166015625, 0.68487548828125, 0.358367919921875, 0.1073455810546875, -0.15876388549804688, 0.2523651123046875, 0.3203125, 0.016931533813476562, 0.5169677734375, 0.007150173187255859, 0.06349706649780273, -0.30757904052734375, 0.2737464904785156, -0.05245780944824219, 0.44232177734375, 0.13345718383789062, 0.02827310562133789, -0.103179931640625, 0.6988525390625, -0.35235595703125, -0.1950225830078125, -0.17105484008789062, 0.5582275390625, 0.4310302734375, 0.2004547119140625, -0.1393718719482422, 0.586944580078125, 0.1417236328125, -0.2424163818359375, -0.458404541015625, -0.21645355224609375, -0.017482757568359375, 0.016523361206054688, 0.29756927490234375, 0.14569091796875, 0.257537841796875, 0.0723876953125, -0.24326324462890625, 0.013323783874511719, 0.028558731079101562, 0.012742996215820312, 0.0747528076171875, -0.11231708526611328, -0.03804779052734375, -0.24528884887695312, -0.059920310974121094, 0.037750244140625, 0.3037261962890625, 0.461700439453125, 4.135498046875, 0.013280987739562988, 0.1475677490234375, -0.18431472778320312, -0.68243408203125, 0.1891636848449707, 0.4412841796875, -0.09485244750976562, -0.15581512451171875, 0.0035505294799804688, -0.054968833923339844, 0.25628662109375, 0.15289306640625, -0.11731719970703125, 0.376434326171875, 0.50274658203125, 0.580078125, 0.196563720703125, 0.08351516723632812, 0.377838134765625, -0.412353515625, 0.46044921875, 0.1436920166015625, 0.07312774658203125, 0.0884552001953125, 0.08512115478515625, 0.3169708251953125, -0.2703704833984375, 0.1212615966796875, 0.21660995483398438, -0.07787275314331055, -0.14078140258789062, -0.23343276977539062, -0.19257545471191406, -1.240234375, 0.414031982421875, 0.2382659912109375, 0.38720703125, 0.03490447998046875, 0.1944122314453125, -0.08368492126464844, 0.024723052978515625, 0.658447265625, 0.7059326171875, 0.28107452392578125, -0.2787628173828125, -0.08569145202636719, 0.386474609375, -0.1357421875, 0.317474365234375, 0.11636734008789062, 0.03550148010253906, -0.11596298217773438, -0.539947509765625, 0.3209228515625, 0.429473876953125, 0.025587081909179688, 0.4346923828125, -0.09512901306152344, -0.16826629638671875, 0.11728668212890625, -0.169952392578125, 0.08928489685058594, 0.185089111328125, 0.05817604064941406, -0.11992645263671875, 0.050922393798828125, 0.70269775390625, 0.09279918670654297, -0.2876739501953125, 0.390350341796875, 0.40399169921875, 0.254150390625, -0.13440895080566406, 0.233612060546875, -0.08538055419921875, 0.03677082061767578, -0.19441509246826172, -0.1196136474609375, -0.13334274291992188, 0.2276153564453125, -0.0790548324584961, 0.3096923828125, 0.385040283203125, 0.26259613037109375, 0.492828369140625, 0.2694244384765625, -0.0073833465576171875, 0.4779052734375, -0.04117012023925781, 0.372344970703125, -0.056163787841796875, 0.002685546875, 0.11749267578125, -0.5079345703125, 0.10463714599609375, 0.539093017578125, -3.990234375, 0.32562255859375, 0.415283203125, 0.03328895568847656, 0.06328773498535156, 0.09967327117919922, -0.0064400434494018555, 0.5526123046875, -0.56976318359375, 0.13959312438964844, -0.215118408203125, -0.07612991333007812, -0.0530242919921875, 0.5586090087890625, 0.12007904052734375, 0.10495471954345703, -0.030254364013671875, 0.399322509765625, 0.3003692626953125, -0.03924918174743652, 0.09316730499267578, 0.1047210693359375, 0.1890869140625, -0.89385986328125, 0.04340696334838867, 0.0879889726638794, -0.05823326110839844, 0.219207763671875, 0.48663330078125, 0.026171207427978516, -0.07557296752929688, 0.432952880859375, 0.2600593566894531, -0.46331787109375, -0.07996177673339844, 0.2468547821044922, 0.06697463989257812, 0.52899169921875, 0.09135818481445312, 0.2145233154296875, -0.2452239990234375, 0.3931922912597656, 0.561614990234375, 0.3549041748046875, 0.0058040618896484375, 0.05050849914550781, -0.16664886474609375, 0.2255096435546875, 0.035437583923339844, -0.13495111465454102, 0.08720207214355469, 0.2333831787109375, 0.0792236328125, 0.11911773681640625, 0.36492919921875, -0.008704185485839844, 0.021802902221679688, 0.014060020446777344, 0.18209075927734375, 0.03818321228027344, 0.09168243408203125, -0.17572021484375, 0.09851837158203125, -0.42840576171875, 0.04537200927734375, 0.0005042552947998047, 0.09471511840820312, 0.252197265625, 0.1263446807861328, -0.0832061767578125, 0.035797119140625, 0.08928298950195312, 0.2330169677734375, -0.20751571655273438, -0.029239654541015625, 0.135162353515625, 0.06977510452270508, -0.23745346069335938, 0.30126953125, 0.11915206909179688, -0.1964874267578125, -0.409637451171875, -0.352386474609375, 0.27752685546875, 2.393310546875, -0.023784875869750977, 2.1966552734375, 0.058832645416259766, -0.08427715301513672, 0.15666961669921875, 0.06866788864135742, 0.359954833984375, -0.04645347595214844, -0.3178558349609375, 0.242950439453125, 0.03688812255859375, -0.06589698791503906, 0.41473388671875, 0.1797943115234375, -0.2528839111328125, 0.369903564453125, -0.77569580078125, 0.228271484375, 0.15145111083984375, 0.2323760986328125, 0.552215576171875, -0.1601104736328125, -0.15318763256072998, 0.2599296569824219, 0.1378631591796875, -0.005115985870361328, -0.04224395751953125, 0.1648702621459961, 0.477691650390625, -0.5028076171875, 0.3296051025390625, 0.352142333984375, 0.23581695556640625, -0.12714767456054688, 0.08765852451324463, -0.2307891845703125, 4.6875, 0.10286140441894531, -0.07281351089477539, -0.3212127685546875, 0.3168907165527344, 0.22991943359375, 0.437225341796875, -0.20973968505859375, 0.18688583374023438, 0.383697509765625, 0.3860321044921875, 0.8453369140625, 0.1731719970703125, -0.10785484313964844, 0.59783935546875, 0.1467723846435547, -0.07291236519813538, -0.14774131774902344, 0.039078712463378906, -0.11242818832397461, 0.018053770065307617, -0.19901275634765625, 0.1754922866821289, -0.2323455810546875, -0.3370935916900635, 0.220062255859375, -0.12593841552734375, -0.517913818359375, -0.13056182861328125, -0.23285675048828125, 0.504608154296875, 5.45458984375, -0.20619964599609375, 0.2949371337890625, 0.217559814453125, -0.255828857421875, 0.15704345703125, -0.410552978515625, 0.1353759765625, -0.2319793701171875, -0.06240725517272949, -0.16416549682617188, 0.1189422607421875, -0.12900543212890625, 0.3519439697265625, 0.09186935424804688, 0.07452201843261719, -0.60736083984375, -0.043511390686035156, -0.0194091796875, -0.1648101806640625, 0.744873046875, 0.12083816528320312, 0.487213134765625, -0.34539794921875, -0.1235053539276123, -0.319854736328125, 0.018502235412597656, 0.233489990234375, 0.3632659912109375, 0.21084213256835938, 0.3353271484375, -0.002061128616333008, 0.2133026123046875, -0.02336883544921875, -0.4267578125, 0.2924041748046875, 0.57769775390625, 0.369171142578125, -0.009285688400268555, -0.09280014038085938, -0.15749359130859375, 0.20424461364746094, 0.06988906860351562, -0.2130126953125, -0.029193878173828125, -0.1292591094970703, 0.007370948791503906, 0.2498931884765625, 0.10317230224609375, 0.258270263671875, -0.09294891357421875, -0.22994232177734375, 1.267578125, 0.279541015625, 0.15168380737304688, 0.31988525390625, 0.11891555786132812, 0.17954635620117188, 0.13224029541015625, -0.44659423828125, 0.21859169006347656, 0.11851119995117188, 0.06006050109863281, 0.19321441650390625, 0.3090972900390625, 0.3227691650390625, -0.01531219482421875, -0.043992042541503906, 0.42626953125, -0.3042449951171875, 0.009099006652832031, 0.12353324890136719, -0.21466064453125, 0.12929916381835938, -0.095733642578125, 0.5101318359375, 0.19441604614257812, -0.305206298828125, 0.2721710205078125, -0.08393096923828125, -0.273590087890625, -0.3897705078125, 0.097930908203125, -0.1999969482421875, -0.313232421875, 0.3106689453125, -0.11618804931640625, -0.1516437530517578, 0.05433368682861328, -0.15557861328125, 0.23607635498046875, 0.06599140167236328, 0.023940563201904297, 0.629425048828125, -0.03224635124206543, -0.203948974609375, -0.118682861328125, 0.850830078125, -0.12900400161743164, 0.046744346618652344, 0.08031368255615234, 0.27923583984375, -0.2164459228515625, -0.3982086181640625, 0.1992340087890625, -0.11611175537109375, 0.528533935546875, -0.1173858642578125, -0.18663978576660156, 0.050429344177246094, 0.41046142578125, 0.1417236328125, 0.02899169921875, 0.022014617919921875, -0.207550048828125 ]

[ { "docid": "8069021#0", "text": "The \"flora\" consists of many unique varieties of tropical plants. Blessed with a tropical climate and around 17,000 islands, Indonesia is a nation with the second largest biodiversity in the world. The flora of Indonesia reflects an intermingling of Asian, Australian and the native species. This is due to the geography of Indonesia, located between two continents.\nThe archipelago consists of a variety of regions from the tropical rain forests of the northern lowlands and the seasonal forests of the southern lowlands through the hill and mountain vegetation, to subalpine shrub vegetation. Having the second longest shoreline in the world, Indonesia also has many regions of swamps and coastal vegetation. Combined together, these all give rise to a huge vegetational biodiversity.\nThere are about 28,000 species of flowering plants in Indonesia, consisting 2500 different kinds of orchids, 6000 traditional medicinal plants used as Jamu., 122 species of bamboo, over 350 species of rattan and 400 species of \"Dipterocarpus\", including ebony, sandalwood and teakwood.\nIndonesia is also home to some unusual species such as carnivorous plants. One exceptional species is known as \"Rafflesia arnoldi\", named after Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles and Dr. Thomas Arnold, who discovered the flower in the depths of Bengkulu, southwest Sumatra. This parasitic plant has a large flower, does not produce leaves and grow on a certain liana on the rain forest floor. Another unusual plant is \"Amorphophallus titanum\" from Sumatra. Numerous species of insect trapping pitcher plants (\"Nepenthes\" spp.) can also be found in Borneo, Sumatra, and other islands of the Indonesian archipelago.", "title": "Flora of Indonesia" }, { "docid": "890530#7", "text": "Southeast Asia has numerous islands, with Indonesia being an archipelago of 17,000 islands and the Philippines having around 7,100. Real estate laws restrict foreigners' ability to buy property in the geographical area, and many islands either have unclear ownership rights or are already settled. Private islands that are available in Southeast Asia's real estate market are also prohibitively costly due to being in high demand by hotel developers. Developments address these difficulties by selling private islands that have villas and neighbor islands that have high-end hotels; the proximity keeps costs of habitation down.", "title": "Private island" }, { "docid": "14652#1", "text": "The exact number of islands comprising Indonesia varies among definitions and sources. According to a geospatial survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional (Bakorsurtanal), the National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping, Indonesia has 13,466 islands. However, according to earlier survey in 2002 by National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), the Indonesian archipelago has 18,307 islands, and according to the CIA \"World Factbook\", there are 17,508 islands. The discrepancy of the numbers of Indonesian islands was because that the earlier surveys include \"tidal islands\"; sandy cays and rocky reefs that appear during low tide and are submerged during high tide. According to estimates made by the government of Indonesia 8,844 islands have been named, with 922 of those permanently inhabited.The following islands are listed by province:\n\"199 islands\"", "title": "List of islands of Indonesia" }, { "docid": "14652#0", "text": "The islands of Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian archipelago and formerly known as the Indian archipelago, may refer either to the islands comprising the nation-state of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands. According to the Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs, of 17,508 officially listed islands within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, 16,056 island names have been verified by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) as of July 2017.", "title": "List of islands of Indonesia" }, { "docid": "14649#16", "text": "Air transport in Indonesia serves as a critical means of connecting the thousands of islands throughout the archipelago. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, extending from east to west and from north to south, comprising 13,466 islands, with 922 of those permanently inhabited. With an estimated population of over 255 million people — making it the world's fourth-most-populous country — and also due to the growth of the middle-class, the boom of low-cost carriers in the recent decade, and overall economic growth, many domestic travellers shifted from land and sea transport to faster and more comfortable air travel. Indonesia is widely regarded as an emerging market for air travel in the region. Between 2009 and 2014, the number of Indonesian air passengers increased from 27,421,235 to 94,504,086, an increase of over threefold.", "title": "Transport in Indonesia" }, { "docid": "14644#1", "text": "Indonesia is an archipelagic country extending about from east to west and from north to south. According to a geospatial survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping (Bakosurtanal), Indonesia has 13,466 islands. While earlier survey conducted in 2002 by National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) stated Indonesia has 18,307 islands. According to the CIA World Factbook, there are 17,508 islands. The discrepancy between the surveys is likely caused by the earlier different survey method including tidal islands, sandy cays and rocky reefs that surface during low tide and submerge during high tide. There are 8,844 named islands according to estimates made by the government of Indonesia, with 922 of those are permanently inhabited. It comprises five main islands: Sumatra, Java, Borneo (known as \"Kalimantan\" in Indonesia), Sulawesi, and New Guinea; two major island groups (Nusa Tenggara and the Maluku Islands) and sixty smaller island groups. Four of the islands are shared with other countries: Borneo is shared with Malaysia and Brunei; Sebatik, located off the northeastern coast of Kalimantan, shared with Malaysia; Timor is shared with East Timor; and the newly divided provinces of Papua and West Papua share the island of New Guinea with Papua New Guinea.", "title": "Geography of Indonesia" }, { "docid": "48361145#0", "text": "Aviation in Indonesia serves as a critical means of connecting the thousands of islands throughout the archipelago. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, extending from east to west and from north to south, comprising 13,466 islands, with 922 of those permanently inhabited. With an estimated population of over 255 million people — making it the world's fourth-most-populous country — and also due to the growth of the middle-class, the boom of low-cost carriers in the recent decade, and overall economic growth, many domestic travellers shifted from land and sea transport to faster and more comfortable air travel. Indonesia is widely regarded as an emerging market for air travel in the region. Between 2009 and 2014, the number of Indonesian air passengers increased from 27,421,235 to 94,504,086, an increase of over threefold.", "title": "Aviation in Indonesia" } ]

[ { "docid": "42970994#17", "text": "The islands of the Thousand Islands is an administrative regency which belongs to the city of Jakarta. As an administrative regency, Thousand Islands does not have its own local legislatures (\"Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah\") while the regent is directly appointed by the governor. The geographical features of Thousand Islands make Jakarta the only capital city in the world which contains more than 100 islands within its capital boundary (Stockholm contains 14 islands within its capital boundary). In the official list, the Thousand Islands Regency contains 110 islands and is divided into two subdistricts or \"kecamatan\": the Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Selatan, or South Thousand Islands, and the Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Utara, or North Thousand Islands. Each kecamatan in turn is divided into three \"kelurahan\".", "title": "Thousand Islands (Indonesia)" }, { "docid": "25830054#1", "text": "Indonesia, one of the most seismically active places in the world, hosts hundreds of islands, many with volcanoes. It is an island arc, composed by a subduction zone (in the Sunda Trench) and islands. Unlike most subduction zones, the Sunda Trench is parallel to the chain of islands to which it corresponds, creating strike-slip faulting. Indonesia itself is surrounded by multiple tectonic plates – namely the Pacific, the Southeast Asia lithospheric, and the Indo-Australian Plates – causing it to be a so-called hotspot for both seismic and volcanic activity. The epicenter was in Papua Province, in the Irian Jaya Province. The orientation and type of faulting is uncertain, due to a poorly constrained focal mechanism but is thought to have been a reverse fault.", "title": "1981 Irian Jaya earthquake" }, { "docid": "22614601#1", "text": "According to the International Maritime Bureau, the pirates are able to bypass authorities and elude detection by taking cover in numerous islands that readily surround the area. The region surrounding Indonesia alone has an estimate of over seventeen hundred islands and a seascape of tropical isles in which pirates are able to seek refuge. In addition, numerous major naval forces that use to patrol high seas has declined by fifty percent and this has adversely propelled the rate of pirate attacks in Indonesia. Many of these crimes are conducted for ransom, but there is a huge risk involved when these pirates are illegal syndicates who hijack tug boats, barges and large tankers. These containers carry explosive natural gases that can be used as weapons. The worry on piracy in Indonesia continues to soar when it was recorded back in 2012 that across the Indonesian archipelago, the number of petty thefts recorded was eighty-one and this accounts to more than one quarter of the world's piracy incidents. In addition, economic drivers such as poverty and corruption also accounts to the high rates of pirate attacks. As supported in a research article by David Rosenberg, the number of crimes has shot up ever since the 1997 currency crisis in Indonesia, driving numerous people to becoming pirates solely to earn a living wage. According to the Bali Times, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia are all responsible for patrolling their own regions and they do not have any jurisdiction beyond their water territories, making regional waters vulnerable and easy for pirates to escape. Furthermore, with Indonesia's coastline being twice as long as the perimeter of the earth, patrolling their water territory with slightly more than a dozen vessels is clearly inadequate. Within the first six months of 2012, Indonesia alone is responsible for twenty percent of the pirate attacks that happened globally.", "title": "Piracy in Indonesia" } ]

[ 0.2515055239200592, 0.2771674394607544, -0.23095703125, 0.05951182171702385, -0.0869310200214386, 0.0717366561293602, 0.5692816972732544, -0.3074272871017456, 0.4713948667049408, 0.4554578959941864, -0.2844679057598114, -0.0170762799680233, 0.027747472748160362, -0.4228244423866272, -0.3802625834941864, -0.0838572159409523, 0.2908528745174408, -0.1160176619887352, -0.4380154013633728, -0.016998291015625, -0.3665907084941864, 0.512451171875, -0.01811811700463295, -0.1058671772480011, 0.07389651238918304, -0.0751410573720932, -0.1739569753408432, 0.2022365927696228, -0.3409559428691864, 0.3036431074142456, 0.2209879606962204, -0.03858008608222008, -0.24462890625, 0.06794823706150055, -0.194305419921875, 0.3086208701133728, -0.4062771201133728, 0.2706027626991272, 0.1904364675283432, 0.1899278461933136, -0.2190483957529068, 0.3440755307674408, 0.08369869738817215, -0.010203679092228413, 0.5012749433517456, -0.026937590911984444, -0.17633056640625, 0.0620541051030159, 0.191864013671875, 0.015632204711437225, -0.1144074872136116, -0.2466905415058136, 0.0842471644282341, -0.1559516042470932, -0.03078375943005085, 0.5520561933517456, 0.2311197966337204, 0.6348741054534912, 0.10358810424804688, 0.0769619420170784, 0.095001220703125, 0.09878455102443695, -0.1980251669883728, -0.1042107492685318, -0.06377199292182922, 0.1965874582529068, 0.1286553293466568, 0.2347344309091568, 0.2112460732460022, 0.5230576992034912, -0.0440266914665699, 0.3101535439491272, 0.3833821713924408, 0.07508426159620285, 0.03546958416700363, -0.1354302316904068, -0.0068808663636446, 0.4416775107383728, 0.5603840947151184, 0.14101409912109375, 0.1907484233379364, 0.0211054477840662, 0.05986277386546135, 0.2155626118183136, -0.034273359924554825, 0.4629720151424408, 0.046068087220191956, 0.0832756906747818, -0.1510518342256546, 0.7986653447151184, -0.0742424875497818, 0.1266140341758728, -0.1131693497300148, -0.3369954526424408, 0.18701171875, 0.06947050988674164, 0.0716315358877182, 0.03315141424536705, -0.1118740513920784, -0.2136162668466568, 0.07000308483839035, -0.2654079794883728, 0.2537706196308136, 0.2683851420879364, 0.24114990234375, -0.3249240517616272, -0.4615614116191864, -0.1184048131108284, -0.07394567877054214, 0.19244384765625, 0.143218994140625, -0.3278537392616272, -0.2796766459941864, -0.56787109375, 0.1858859658241272, 0.1626519113779068, 0.2546640932559967, 0.0374399833381176, -0.02561441995203495, -1.0995551347732544, 0.3692491352558136, 0.4373372495174408, -0.296630859375, 0.4266221821308136, 0.02677408792078495, 0.0692155659198761, 0.5125596523284912, -0.1406589150428772, 0.6767035722732544, 0.1818101704120636, -0.0586208775639534, 0.3138292133808136, -0.031180910766124725, 0.5968424677848816, 0.1095954030752182, 0.2998521625995636, 0.5346137285232544, -0.4312879741191864, 0.06799951940774918, -0.4981553852558136, -0.1215311661362648, -0.5078396201133728, 0.2080824077129364, 0.196044921875, -0.1720648854970932, 0.02274576760828495, 0.098297119140625, 0.7995876669883728, 0.0619066022336483, 0.3570692241191864, -0.0780816599726677, 0.1661003977060318, -0.3160264790058136, 0.3706868588924408, -0.5563151240348816, 0.2813042402267456, 0.3622232973575592, -0.03824615478515625, 0.2621527910232544, 0.3118218183517456, 0.8069661259651184, 0.3915201723575592, 0.3651529848575592, -0.4338243305683136, 0.1261800080537796, -0.0524037666618824, 0.1125589981675148, 0.2822401225566864, 0.4273817241191864, 0.1203714981675148, -0.0996568500995636, 0.1804470419883728, -0.1209648996591568, 0.0803103968501091, 0.1951259970664978, 0.1738688200712204, -0.1467352956533432, 0.09954452514648438, 0.5577528476715088, 0.16876305639743805, 0.3624945878982544, 0.4530436098575592, -0.1755303293466568, -0.1903856098651886, 0.5879177451133728, 0.506103515625, -0.6532118320465088, 0.24548763036727905, -0.056767359375953674, -0.11435794830322266, -0.0743781179189682, 0.0224015973508358, 0.5563422441482544, -0.2083333283662796, 0.04455651342868805, 0.01477898471057415, 0.0529090017080307, 0.455322265625, -0.0855068638920784, 0.3044569194316864, 0.2360772043466568, -0.3733181357383728, -0.3469509482383728, -0.1670667827129364, 0.4501139223575592, 0.003902859054505825, -0.086151123046875, 0.2335679829120636, -0.1010182723402977, 0.2798936665058136, -0.2635701596736908, 0.0691392719745636, 0.2083163857460022, 0.2601860761642456, -0.2612982988357544, 0.1916571706533432, 0.3357747495174408, -0.3574761152267456, 0.6320258378982544, -0.0825432687997818, -0.1196255162358284, 0.3326280415058136, 0.1189710795879364, -0.2842068076133728, 0.0521375872194767, 0.1910332590341568, -0.2386339008808136, -0.3712972104549408, 0.102081298828125, 0.63671875, 0.0479397252202034, 0.037750244140625, -0.02249823696911335, 0.09659915417432785, 0.1717258095741272, 0.4140082597732544, -0.13460476696491241, 0.1908416748046875, -0.048394255340099335, 0.0767110213637352, 0.62890625, -0.1034359410405159, -0.15473335981369019, 0.4085015058517456, 0.6079643964767456, -0.0028440686874091625, 0.4447699785232544, -0.013051350601017475, 0.0344424769282341, 0.2479112446308136, 0.0784132182598114, 0.051544189453125, -0.1104532852768898, 0.0868394672870636, -0.2325846403837204, 0.5437554121017456, -0.0213495884090662, -0.4849717915058136, -0.047773465514183044, 0.12376488745212555, 0.3082343339920044, 0.09260644018650055, 0.3061930239200592, 0.3065185546875, -0.06088966876268387, -0.0360904261469841, 0.0341779924929142, 0.4632161557674408, -0.1727498322725296, 0.4114040732383728, 0.3097602128982544, -0.02887895330786705, 0.0584377720952034, 0.05630069226026535, -0.1987033486366272, -0.4516330361366272, 0.2804090678691864, 0.2714368999004364, -0.4175618588924408, 0.24224853515625, 0.387451171875, 0.0185055211186409, 0.0647193044424057, -0.2401072233915329, 0.1614786833524704, 0.06971994787454605, -0.002382304985076189, -0.0781741663813591, -0.3301595151424408, 0.02532535046339035, 0.2743191123008728, 0.4110785722732544, 0.1473710834980011, -0.1867946982383728, 0.2569308876991272, 0.4723307192325592, -0.022246679291129112, 0.0600975900888443, 0.44189453125, 0.2489827424287796, 0.7921006679534912, -0.2581922709941864, 0.3088650107383728, 0.5324435830116272, -0.1559583842754364, -0.0918731689453125, 0.0930514857172966, -0.0812920480966568, 0.0486517995595932, 0.1314256489276886, 0.1723158061504364, -0.11859215795993805, 0.03928205743432045, 0.2545030415058136, 0.1902720183134079, 0.3806694746017456, 0.5008409023284912, 0.1720631867647171, 0.2559238076210022, 0.0508795827627182, -0.005878024734556675, -0.1743706613779068, -0.1435682475566864, 0.043120067566633224, 0.2384982705116272, -0.6993272304534912, -0.0839521586894989, -0.396728515625, 0.1376749724149704, 0.3490261435508728, 0.3994547426700592, -0.017909474670886993, -0.3765190839767456, -0.10445065051317215, 0.06603961437940598, 0.2591688334941864, -0.2453748881816864, 0.5298393964767456, -0.15006425976753235, -0.0716383159160614, 0.1585150808095932, 0.0652872696518898, -0.021724700927734375, 0.2956949770450592, 0.4716525673866272, 0.3108588457107544, 0.2747667133808136, -0.14947523176670074, 0.2437744140625, -0.02087995782494545, 0.2528449296951294, 0.2387424111366272, -0.23627768456935883, 0.1427544504404068, -0.0057661267928779125, 0.3861762285232544, -0.2110663503408432, 0.3176540732383728, 0.5261501669883728, -0.1991916298866272, 0.0470801442861557, 0.3191189169883728, 0.37841796875, 0.3167589008808136, 0.04786427691578865, 0.4225531816482544, -0.2588297426700592, -0.1645914763212204, -0.00089263916015625, 0.2394915670156479, 0.4776882529258728, -0.2433437705039978, 0.1616278737783432, 0.0803409144282341, -0.2107476145029068, 0.1548088937997818, 0.0992889404296875, 0.1633775532245636, 0.4545627236366272, 0.0280753243714571, -0.0657755509018898, 0.4309624433517456, 0.07155609130859375, -0.1949869841337204, -0.24871826171875, -0.00421820767223835, 0.1704186350107193, 0.0984022319316864, 0.1830715537071228, -0.1220872700214386, 0.2528618574142456, -0.09873443096876144, 0.4397447407245636, -0.2006734162569046, 0.0160708948969841, 0.009025467559695244, 0.2057003378868103, 0.0010562472743913531, 0.2552625834941864, 0.0750223770737648, 0.1030510812997818, 0.1369832307100296, 0.0600653737783432, 0.2430012971162796, 4.02061653137207, 0.2418145090341568, 0.22650146484375, 0.158111572265625, -0.4937879741191864, -0.01846737414598465, 0.3458658754825592, -0.3602159321308136, 0.1587592214345932, 0.0042097303085029125, -0.2720540463924408, 0.4368218183517456, 0.1534220427274704, -0.1781514436006546, -0.03736962378025055, 0.3686252236366272, 0.552001953125, -0.1137610524892807, 0.010433620773255825, 0.2043524831533432, -0.2212100625038147, -0.2480197548866272, 0.2460666298866272, 0.04690975695848465, 0.1735907644033432, 0.3668619692325592, 0.4562717080116272, 0.0860120952129364, 0.1993848979473114, 0.4233669638633728, 0.2442491352558136, 0.00882805697619915, 0.2213507741689682, -0.1268039345741272, -1.0528428554534912, 0.5650227665901184, 0.2041422575712204, 0.133026123046875, -0.01967875100672245, -0.1266309916973114, -0.2552693784236908, 0.2719184160232544, 0.3100179135799408, 0.2408447265625, -0.0499081090092659, 0.1111551895737648, 0.0819820836186409, 0.1816474050283432, -0.1404554545879364, 0.1330956369638443, -0.2466227263212204, 0.0272030308842659, 0.04038069024682045, -0.3531087338924408, 0.2342461496591568, 0.5128852128982544, -0.17034912109375, 0.2036641389131546, 0.148193359375, -0.2593315839767456, 0.2108696848154068, -0.0278294887393713, 0.1870049387216568, 0.0738593190908432, -0.3192952573299408, -0.04376475140452385, 0.0083465576171875, -0.1932237446308136, 0.1717207133769989, -0.03635909780859947, 0.06679238379001617, 0.30712890625, 0.3257378339767456, -0.11514028161764145, 0.1154446080327034, 0.3872884213924408, -0.5249565839767456, 0.1549614816904068, -0.02765890583395958, -0.1944037526845932, 0.1162685826420784, 0.3859592080116272, -0.1176639124751091, 0.1300014853477478, -0.16368696093559265, 0.7643229365348816, 0.3100992739200592, -0.040620166808366776, 0.4050021767616272, 0.3659396767616272, 0.6580403447151184, -0.679443359375, 0.4563802182674408, 0.1816813200712204, -0.2952745258808136, 0.004180749412626028, -0.1130201518535614, -4.068793296813965, 0.0891079381108284, 0.1653781533241272, -0.3279622495174408, 0.1345621794462204, -0.331787109375, 0.1613226979970932, 0.0144886439666152, -0.1264546662569046, -0.017125658690929413, 0.1366678923368454, -0.1040920689702034, -0.2294175922870636, 0.2173122763633728, 0.1096700057387352, 0.09340519458055496, 0.0619947649538517, 0.2965766191482544, 0.1286722868680954, -0.014404509216547012, -0.04777441918849945, 0.1988186240196228, 0.0264248326420784, -0.4178602397441864, 0.36962890625, 0.2718777060508728, 0.4210340678691864, -0.1233961284160614, 0.2271728515625, 0.3672417402267456, -0.1007181778550148, 0.06904559582471848, 0.5213215947151184, -0.1157294362783432, 0.1750691682100296, 0.3828667402267456, 0.7259657382965088, 0.20068359375, 0.406494140625, 0.2652452290058136, -0.044693153351545334, -0.5386555790901184, 0.3296034038066864, 0.2297905832529068, -0.0950385183095932, 0.3123643696308136, 0.0373348668217659, 0.1545172780752182, -0.3215060830116272, 0.1650102436542511, 0.2237413227558136, 0.1390720009803772, -0.08804914355278015, -0.2621527910232544, 0.5923936367034912, -0.1352878212928772, 0.3975694477558136, -0.2131618857383728, 0.5596245527267456, -0.1096767857670784, 0.2524888813495636, -0.20225906372070312, 0.1423984169960022, 0.2023179829120636, -0.002407497726380825, 0.05884043499827385, -0.09039773046970367, 0.3366970419883728, 0.1699015349149704, -0.1621585488319397, -0.4960123598575592, 0.169677734375, 0.0609147809445858, 0.3583441972732544, 0.058647580444812775, 0.0505099818110466, -0.1815321147441864, -0.1584811806678772, 0.5726454257965088, -0.2685207724571228, -0.2467176616191864, 0.0760904923081398, -0.2523735761642456, -0.0556827113032341, 2.1796875, 0.3819986879825592, 2.181532144546509, 0.1906026154756546, -0.3093126118183136, 0.1662122905254364, -0.3510199785232544, 0.1945122629404068, 0.1125657856464386, 0.1815049946308136, 0.091583251953125, 0.3899196982383728, -0.3699272871017456, 0.0590040422976017, 0.4316677451133728, -0.0334659144282341, 0.4254014790058136, -1.0738389492034912, 0.3451944887638092, 0.20440673828125, 0.4105360209941864, -0.1141628697514534, -0.2723524272441864, 0.3167995810508728, 0.0919867604970932, 0.022557999938726425, -0.0834791362285614, 0.2132839560508728, -0.05002254992723465, -0.4723849892616272, -0.212646484375, 0.045051999390125275, 0.1906263530254364, -0.2791883647441864, -0.3265245258808136, -0.0498725026845932, 0.06645499169826508, 4.718316078186035, 0.3858642578125, -0.09220293164253235, 0.0631798654794693, -0.1123369038105011, 0.015741560608148575, 0.4734700620174408, -0.016313765197992325, -0.0828569233417511, 0.4463975727558136, 0.1818983256816864, 0.0228898786008358, 0.13238525390625, 0.049050647765398026, 0.1415608674287796, 0.2667778730392456, 0.4835883378982544, -0.0043699475936591625, -0.045479245483875275, 0.1322309672832489, 0.7017143964767456, 0.05384423956274986, 0.0769788920879364, -0.2126736044883728, -0.1459486186504364, 0.2528618574142456, 0.5336642861366272, -0.0138261578977108, 0.02675713412463665, -0.1145189106464386, 0.1766832172870636, 5.527777671813965, 0.1708713173866272, 0.463134765625, 0.009511311538517475, -0.04332563653588295, 0.1952175498008728, -0.4910753071308136, 0.5281846523284912, -0.170166015625, -0.1219414621591568, -0.2140163779258728, 0.5183647871017456, -0.4348686933517456, 0.72412109375, -0.07683202624320984, -0.0761650949716568, -0.4643012285232544, -0.2685140073299408, 0.2094523161649704, -0.1656494140625, 0.6911892294883728, -0.0531955286860466, -0.020492978394031525, -0.3634033203125, -0.2845954895019531, -0.1662512868642807, -0.277587890625, 0.161346435546875, 0.0029504564590752125, -0.12239371240139008, 0.4637857973575592, 0.5511067509651184, -0.0549825020134449, 0.4546169638633728, -0.4053548276424408, 0.1340349018573761, 0.2964206337928772, 0.22119140625, 0.016976675018668175, -0.2324964702129364, 0.4435492753982544, 0.73876953125, -0.1282552033662796, 0.14507251977920532, -0.0412682443857193, -0.009418063797056675, 0.012317021377384663, 0.1750013530254364, 0.07311100512742996, 0.2287190705537796, 0.1329786479473114, 0.0128415422514081, 1.1116536855697632, 0.2171970009803772, 0.0953809916973114, 0.0518629290163517, -0.2904731035232544, -0.2021823525428772, 0.0516628697514534, -0.1378377228975296, 0.5565049648284912, 0.0321977399289608, -0.07706981152296066, 0.2664523720741272, 0.2012532502412796, 0.02375369518995285, 0.0858425572514534, -0.023896217346191406, 0.6924912929534912, 0.09925249218940735, -0.05093998461961746, 0.013539631851017475, 0.0604926198720932, 0.1667395681142807, -0.0379163958132267, 0.2567545473575592, 0.0930820032954216, -0.24267578125, 0.2596435546875, -0.0559726282954216, -0.01509841252118349, -0.1109517440199852, -0.3111911416053772, 0.1365492045879364, 0.013376872055232525, -0.1822950541973114, -0.2565375566482544, 0.12382083386182785, 0.1278177946805954, 0.1749199777841568, 0.2133466899394989, -0.1398112028837204, 0.05324702709913254, 0.6211479902267456, -0.07860056310892105, -0.2246432900428772, 0.1499532014131546, 0.2819841206073761, -0.04880897328257561, 0.1288536936044693, -0.1544867604970932, 0.4163953959941864, 0.06464089453220367, -0.1679144948720932, 0.3585883378982544, -0.1399061381816864, 0.0825398787856102, 0.003536648117005825, 0.06353166699409485, 0.2913547158241272, 0.3885904848575592, 0.3277587890625, 0.1035681813955307, -0.0844217911362648, -0.1851671040058136 ]

[ { "docid": "716091#4", "text": "\"General Hospital\" was created by Frank and Doris Hursley and premiered on April 1, 1963. The first stories were mainly set on the seventh floor of General Hospital, in an unnamed midsize Eastern city (the name of the city, Port Charles, would not be mentioned until the late 1970s). \"They had this concept of the show that it was like a big wagon wheel – the spokes would be the characters and the hub would be the hospital,\" John Beradino (Steve Hardy) later reflected to \"Entertainment Weekly\" in 1994.", "title": "General Hospital" }, { "docid": "8028648#0", "text": "History of \"General Hospital\" refers to the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\".\n\"General Hospital\" was created by Frank and Doris Hursley and premiered on April 1, 1963. The first stories were mainly set on the seventh floor of General Hospital, in an unnamed midsized Eastern city (the name of the city, Port Charles, would not be mentioned until the late 1970s). \"They had this concept of the show that it was like a big wagon wheel – the spokes would be the characters and the hub would be the hospital,\" John Beradino (Steve Hardy) later reflected to \"Entertainment Weekly\" in 1994. Storylines revolved around Dr. Steve Hardy and his friend, Nurse Jessie Brewer (Emily McLaughlin). Steve was Chief of Internal Medicine and extremely dedicated to his work. Jessie's turbulent marriage to the much-younger Dr. Phil Brewer (originally portrayed by Roy Thinnes; lastly by Martin West) was the center of many early storylines. In 1964, Audrey March (Rachel Ames), a former flight attendant and the sister of Nurse Lucille March (Lucille Wall), joined the canvas and started a relationship with Steve. Other notable nurses during the 1960s and 1970s included Meg Bentley (Patricia Breslin, later Elizabeth MacRae), Diana Taylor (Valerie Starrett, later Brooke Bundy), Sharon McGillis (Sharon DeBord) and Jane Harland (Shelby Hiatt). Meg marries Lee Baldwin (Ross Elliott, later Peter Hansen), who adopts her son Scotty and becomes his only family when Meg dies. Diana is torn between two men, Dr. Peter Taylor (Paul Carr, later Craig Huebing) and Dr. Phil Brewer. Sharon marries Dr. Henry Pinkham (Peter Kilman) while Jane marries Howie Dawson (Ray Girardin). In one fast-paced plot in 1971, Audrey is accused of murdering her son's babysitter and \"General Hospital\" was briefly elevated to the number one position, beating longtime ratings giant \"As the World Turns\". In 1972, Howie Dawson becomes involved with Brooke Clinton (then Indus Arthur), who is found murdered the day after she spurns his advances. In 1973, Audrey marries alcoholic Dr. Jim Hobart (James Sikking) before finally realizing she loves Steve. Augusta McLeod (Judith McConnell) arrives the same year, bringing back Phil Brewer in an attempt to break up Peter and Diana Taylor. Augusta is pregnant with Peter's child. In December 1974, Phil Brewer is murdered with a geode paper weight and Jessie Brewer is put on trial. She is acquitted and Augusta is sent to prison and gives her son up for adoption.", "title": "History of General Hospital" } ]

[ { "docid": "46522630#5", "text": "Much of the story takes place in the fictional town of Henrietta, Virginia, which sits directly on top of a powerful ley line. Adam, Ronan, Blue, Noah, and Gansey repeatedly return to the mysterious Cabeswater, a forest that exists out of its own time and that talks to the group in Latin. Adam, Ronan, and Gansey all attend school at Aglionby Academy, an all-boys school that is very expensive. Ronan's childhood home is called The Barns, and it's where he discovers his mother is one of his father's dream creations. 300 Fox Way is the home of Blue and the multitude of psychic women in Henrietta. Monmouth Manufacturing is the abandoned and gutted warehouse in which Gansey, Ronan, and Noah reside, as well as the place where Malory and his service dog stay during their visit. Some of the story takes place in the caves that are underneath Cabeswater where Glendower is supposedly sleeping.", "title": "The Raven Cycle" }, { "docid": "17778996#2", "text": "The story takes place in a Veterans Hospital in Frankfurt, where experiments are being conducted by United States Army to drill into the patients’ skulls, attach wires, and alter their brains to create better soldiers and happier men — human robots. The patients are three veterans waiting to go into the operation clinic. The film contains some brilliant performances, according to the review in \"The New York Times\".", "title": "The Happiness Cage" }, { "docid": "4640833#1", "text": "\"Anchorhead\" takes place in a fictional New England town of the same name, where the unnamed protagonist and her husband, a professor and aspiring writer, have relocated to in order to take possession of his ancestral family home. Through historical investigation of the town and her husband's family, the protagonist uncovers a conspiracy to perform a ritual that will summon a Great Old One and put the planet in jeopardy. The protagonist must stop the ritual from occurring and save her husband. The game story takes place across three days, with the first two corresponding to whole days and the third day divided into a number of segments. There is no time limit in the first two days; each day ends when the player has completed a required task or tasks. Only during the third day does the game impose constraints on the number of turns a player can take to solve the necessary puzzles.", "title": "Anchorhead" }, { "docid": "1868754#5", "text": "The story takes place in Krebs’ hometown in Oklahoma around the early 1920s after World War I. Some information is given about Germany and France to get a background, but the whole of the story takes place in this town in Oklahoma, and at Krebs’ house. The town acts as a place where Krebs interacts with people and sees the lies that are told. The town is also able to be shown as the same, while Krebs himself has changed dramatically. His home allows for the changes to become apparent where he finds himself in conversations with his family that bring out what has changed within him. His home is a place that allows him to reflect on things that have changed him, like watching the girls and not wanting to get one, and telling his mother he doesn't love her.", "title": "Soldier's Home" }, { "docid": "9479469#4", "text": "Prior to its premiere, SOAPnet had announced that \"Night Shift\" would \"delve deeper into the relationships, friendships and medical cases seen at the hospital.\" It was noted that unlike \"General Hospital\" itself, the stories on \"Night Shift\" would be \"self-contained and wrap up during each weekly one-hour episode,\" as well as being \"understandable to viewers who do not watch \"General Hospital\".\" With the goal \"to attract younger viewers to both SOAPnet and \"General Hospital\",\" characters would be \"plucked from \"General Hospital\"'s history\" and \"be mostly younger characters with ties to \"GH\"'s core families.\" \"Night Shift\"'s storylines, however, did not directly intersect with those on \"General Hospital\".", "title": "General Hospital: Night Shift" }, { "docid": "1672901#4", "text": "The main location where most of the story takes place is the fictional Flowercrest Department Store in a derelict city. It is based on the real Matsubishi Department Store of Hamamatsu, Shizuoka in Japan, although the planetarium on the rooftop is fictitious. The onset of the story takes place within the planetarium which is where the protagonist first meets Yumemi. The most prominent feature in the room when a show is not taking place is the large black planetarium projector called \"Miss Jena\", which is placed on a stage in front of the seats. The planetarium has electricity when the protagonist arrives, but only for a short time. Once a year, for 168 hours, electricity in the planetarium is operational, but the projector is broken. The rest of the floors in the department store are in ruins; mold and rats run rampant.", "title": "Planetarian: The Reverie of a Little Planet" }, { "docid": "44862307#3", "text": "\"Harmonia\" is a visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Rei. The gameplay is spent on reading the story's narrative and dialogue and follows a linear plot line; this is what Key refers to as a \"kinetic novel\". The text in the game is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Rei is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. Once the game is completed, a gallery of the game's CGs and background music becomes available on the title screen. The story takes place in a town with a stable water source that supports a small population. Frequented locations include the church where Rei and Shiona live, the library where Tipi lives, and the town plaza. The town also has various establishments, including a general store, a photo studio, and a bar. Although most of the town does not have electricity, there is a solar-powered battery in the library. On the outskirts of town, there is a ruined Phiroid factory next to the town dump.", "title": "Harmonia (visual novel)" }, { "docid": "14046416#2", "text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include trimethyllysine alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase, TML hydroxylase, 6-N,6-N,6-N-trimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase, and (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and L-carnitine biosynthesis and requires the presence of iron and ascorbate.", "title": "Trimethyllysine dioxygenase" } ]

[ 0.4252554178237915, -0.09189077466726303, -0.26941388845443726, 0.30978628993034363, 0.4109121561050415, -0.0798187255859375, 0.38840895891189575, -0.2966402471065521, 0.4082782566547394, 0.3255709111690521, -0.14420931041240692, -0.30625563859939575, -0.29913800954818726, 0.23314021527767181, 0.11937303096055984, -0.23962871730327606, 0.41299203038215637, -0.18196457624435425, 0.05417339503765106, -0.22894756495952606, -0.14786940813064575, 0.6385592222213745, 0.4023906886577606, 0.12709999084472656, -0.006890370510518551, -0.32058480381965637, -0.5558518767356873, 0.2125478833913803, -0.0037966507952660322, 0.4656888544559479, 0.8273362517356873, -0.3821176290512085, 0.061954792588949203, 0.5595703125, -0.6497896909713745, 0.20585280656814575, 0.3097017705440521, 0.18915264308452606, -0.16220855712890625, 0.005367572419345379, 0.32222336530685425, 0.1809457689523697, 0.43605393171310425, 0.0029191237408667803, 0.22764705121517181, 0.4856708347797394, 0.20679180324077606, 0.35267990827560425, 0.06844329833984375, -0.13424770534038544, -0.45843976736068726, -0.25637581944465637, -0.08854440599679947, -0.31956130266189575, -0.326072096824646, 0.32272103428840637, 0.10689368844032288, 0.45265549421310425, -0.6033090353012085, -0.4664212763309479, 0.1320822834968567, -0.13234509527683258, -0.23187725245952606, -0.07087825238704681, 0.07318349927663803, 0.19971172511577606, 0.10304964333772659, 0.24111703038215637, 0.16345684230327606, -0.101409912109375, 0.15708278119564056, 0.2599628269672394, 0.3846987187862396, -0.41259765625, -0.03496492654085159, -0.399169921875, -0.3154672384262085, -0.1870351880788803, 0.3743427097797394, -0.3356722295284271, 0.4795015752315521, 0.11482591181993484, -0.031531039625406265, 0.11052028834819794, 0.16850045323371887, 0.27023550868034363, 0.140483558177948, 0.1453857421875, 0.17956307530403137, 0.23075984418392181, 0.22223369777202606, 0.00286865234375, 0.010061997920274734, 0.08800096064805984, 0.19611534476280212, 0.21012996137142181, 0.31345778703689575, 0.06507213413715363, 0.07394526898860931, -0.66845703125, 0.08929678052663803, -0.15400780737400055, 0.03925275802612305, 0.5042067170143127, 0.48037484288215637, -0.33323317766189575, -0.3639056980609894, 0.27419573068618774, 0.6465970277786255, 0.3382568359375, -0.23145000636577606, -0.5496920347213745, 0.06221875920891762, -0.10757394880056381, 0.2905414402484894, 0.3463228642940521, 0.318306565284729, -0.25277945399284363, -0.5490910410881042, -1.0107797384262085, 0.45457106828689575, 0.4228609502315521, -0.2769681513309479, -0.039060886949300766, -0.27069562673568726, -0.05823751538991928, 0.537841796875, -0.1559988111257553, 0.5274752378463745, 0.70654296875, -0.01872781664133072, 0.14462515711784363, -0.06233450025320053, 0.7019606232643127, 0.4451417326927185, -0.09925255179405212, 0.028996339067816734, -0.010341644287109375, -0.010606765747070312, -0.2852548360824585, -0.43157723546028137, 0.23633281886577606, 0.45017653703689575, 0.46918195486068726, -0.36663347482681274, 0.21210655570030212, 0.05934421718120575, 0.10661668330430984, 0.18725116550922394, 0.22303184866905212, 0.10642418265342712, 0.10261007398366928, 0.05104329064488411, 0.37761980295181274, -0.21409255266189575, -0.038623515516519547, 0.1774720400571823, 0.3711688816547394, -0.09146421402692795, 0.3606332540512085, 0.5515699982643127, 0.3212984502315521, -0.04484616965055466, 0.11645757406949997, 0.8512995839118958, -0.06938112527132034, 0.05117768421769142, 0.48048752546310425, 0.5341796875, -0.22979266941547394, -0.19421856105327606, -0.08514404296875, 0.49042218923568726, -0.2631460428237915, 0.07452099025249481, 0.20693734288215637, -0.3736519515514374, -0.18101383745670319, 0.16157649457454681, -0.104248046875, 0.019964952021837234, 0.36476486921310425, 0.6825608611106873, 0.12666702270507812, 0.516676664352417, 0.2896024286746979, 0.11766756325960159, -0.06541149318218231, -0.23968975245952606, -0.1454702466726303, 0.36712175607681274, -0.09302682429552078, 0.48025277256965637, -0.36874625086784363, 0.4720928370952606, 0.08469273149967194, -0.3958669900894165, 0.333251953125, 0.0641665831208229, 0.05043470114469528, -0.07155022025108337, -0.17888318002223969, -0.14634822309017181, 0.1667715162038803, 0.4069448709487915, -0.5181978940963745, -0.12291086465120316, 0.35568472743034363, -0.07473872601985931, -0.1324586123228073, -0.08544687181711197, 0.018730750307440758, -0.14578364789485931, 0.11381765455007553, 0.015338457189500332, 0.22666579484939575, -0.1829305738210678, -0.37222054600715637, 0.4728229343891144, -0.06540239602327347, -0.3343881368637085, 0.4478290379047394, -0.2609957158565521, -0.4403921365737915, 0.21721942722797394, -0.1639080047607422, -0.21902230381965637, -0.5491849184036255, -0.07309165596961975, 0.12345592677593231, 0.6246619820594788, 0.12354131788015366, -0.1876678466796875, 0.06182391941547394, 0.14679072797298431, 0.1683870404958725, 0.3290311396121979, -0.1526266187429428, -0.2036977857351303, 0.10436659306287766, -0.12580753862857819, -0.13439472019672394, 0.17004981637001038, -0.08106788992881775, 0.4846942722797394, 0.07988651096820831, 0.6380850076675415, -0.148101806640625, -0.10190758109092712, -0.43520882725715637, 0.25549787282943726, -0.41249436140060425, 0.21282489597797394, 0.22188156843185425, -0.27626389265060425, 0.2537372410297394, -0.018592247739434242, -0.4202786982059479, -0.33943527936935425, 0.5960035920143127, 0.27041390538215637, 0.558912992477417, 0.3922964334487915, 0.3843148946762085, -0.01833811216056347, 0.05015798658132553, 0.08977435529232025, 0.48959586024284363, 0.06022585183382034, -0.06282806396484375, 0.62451171875, -0.6489070057868958, -0.07487840205430984, 0.28483229875564575, -0.30148550868034363, -0.26391837000846863, -0.1651361882686615, 0.010590186342597008, -0.13033588230609894, 0.11485349386930466, 0.4548433721065521, -0.15620186924934387, -0.2688739597797394, -0.03723408654332161, 0.1456979662179947, 0.04051795229315758, -0.02816244214773178, 0.12091768532991409, 0.02872745878994465, 0.22606483101844788, 0.41086989641189575, 0.47340744733810425, 0.13775283098220825, -0.4339975118637085, 0.3814791142940521, -0.13429628312587738, -0.2558358907699585, 0.4466646611690521, -0.002405900275334716, 0.06166399270296097, 0.596923828125, -0.3666616678237915, 0.36330002546310425, 0.5513916015625, -0.18049503862857819, -0.008626057766377926, 0.08922870457172394, 0.2092825025320053, -0.3176128566265106, 0.4202974736690521, 0.5508188009262085, -0.27240753173828125, 0.10668827593326569, 0.3418813943862915, 0.47654372453689575, 0.5786696076393127, 0.6954627633094788, -0.043896161019802094, 0.17134681344032288, 0.1414560228586197, 0.4729379415512085, -0.11921794712543488, -0.3216552734375, -0.09679353982210159, -0.04357367381453514, -0.3064810037612915, -0.3050537109375, -0.6917442679405212, 0.8687649965286255, -0.35316818952560425, 0.15177799761295319, -0.27362060546875, -0.022759070619940758, -0.006931011565029621, -0.016785254701972008, 0.09327110648155212, 0.33990478515625, 0.592604398727417, -0.4401761591434479, -0.11406297236680984, -0.032164353877305984, 0.06212645396590233, -0.032245341688394547, 0.3137958347797394, 0.1307724416255951, -0.10544410347938538, 0.15448467433452606, -0.1291269212961197, 0.44140625, -0.07365065068006516, 0.3123403787612915, 0.17537014186382294, -0.2578218877315521, 0.30474382638931274, -0.11400780081748962, 0.05999711900949478, 0.5825383067131042, 0.24586838483810425, 0.2551645040512085, -0.061679545789957047, 0.3216177225112915, -0.13679622113704681, 0.054625291377305984, 0.03050950914621353, 0.2602445185184479, 0.3614833652973175, 0.07757803052663803, 0.27013689279556274, 0.22711181640625, 0.06171945482492447, -0.31170654296875, -0.011579073034226894, 0.3424541652202606, -0.02740478515625, -0.18830284476280212, -0.24090106785297394, -0.07458730787038803, 0.36868050694465637, 0.5521146059036255, 0.40780875086784363, 0.6350285410881042, 0.6202298402786255, 0.19189688563346863, -0.15634390711784363, -0.22951801121234894, -0.3055889308452606, -0.16852745413780212, 0.36553955078125, 0.02371685393154621, -0.10934624075889587, 0.11365333199501038, -0.008391160517930984, -0.10097679495811462, -0.24907508492469788, -0.713303804397583, 0.059920091181993484, 0.021849337965250015, 0.45892804861068726, 0.46133187413215637, -0.13630206882953644, -0.3896484375, 0.3251859247684479, 0.24043156206607819, 0.3910381495952606, 4.149940013885498, 0.14517681300640106, 0.34674543142318726, -0.1498636156320572, -0.08099834620952606, 0.27964431047439575, 0.4629375636577606, 0.07329383492469788, 0.13184620440006256, -0.3000394403934479, 0.30538704991340637, 0.03140319138765335, -0.13961204886436462, 0.3427734375, 0.12920203804969788, 0.12470421195030212, 0.08078472316265106, 0.3861553370952606, -0.03702251613140106, 0.21246807277202606, -0.37022048234939575, 0.6764948964118958, 0.2952880859375, 0.21508201956748962, 0.3869473338127136, 0.14496847987174988, 0.6708045601844788, 0.499350905418396, -0.09118329733610153, 0.4655667841434479, 0.47201773524284363, 0.21563251316547394, -0.2636343240737915, 0.10562720894813538, -0.881272554397583, 0.124786376953125, 0.493896484375, -0.3185941278934479, 0.40908578038215637, -0.0359593890607357, -0.11749032884836197, -0.046860914677381516, 0.5452035665512085, 0.6222205758094788, 0.05492459982633591, 0.20061786472797394, -0.02531522884964943, 0.3174673318862915, -0.0777573212981224, 0.15088242292404175, 0.40131086111068726, 0.08833635598421097, 0.017638133838772774, 0.135345458984375, 0.405029296875, 0.488037109375, -0.16351318359375, 0.025701669976115227, 0.572434663772583, -0.09384800493717194, -0.06409160792827606, -0.28656005859375, -0.08319620043039322, 0.13010112941265106, -0.18554100394248962, -0.049358662217855453, -0.39633414149284363, -0.09935936331748962, -0.017886821180582047, 0.08045490086078644, 0.28399658203125, 0.4647310674190521, -0.06038137525320053, -0.540696382522583, 0.12632869184017181, 0.16252106428146362, -0.06773160398006439, -0.1312255859375, 0.003940288908779621, -0.027377787977457047, -0.050067607313394547, 0.04785860329866409, -0.040286723524332047, 0.42104867100715637, 0.051168736070394516, 0.32680100202560425, 0.04018460959196091, -0.180999755859375, 0.4874736964702606, -0.006791188381612301, 0.13210590183734894, -0.4556978642940521, 0.25996750593185425, 0.21974578499794006, -0.062182314693927765, -0.10791719704866409, 0.17488567531108856, -4.029447078704834, 0.11569917947053909, 0.20655059814453125, 0.06869976222515106, 0.034013014286756516, 0.4116962254047394, 0.3672720193862915, 0.3806621730327606, -0.07369291037321091, 0.002839308464899659, 0.13363882899284363, -0.08723977953195572, -0.3988506495952606, 0.2429574877023697, 0.20956656336784363, 0.09505932033061981, 0.005103184841573238, 0.2031625658273697, -0.025819705799221992, 0.05079680308699608, -0.13212834298610687, 0.16505783796310425, 0.670973539352417, -0.33968478441238403, 0.007538117002695799, -0.13141807913780212, 0.004612849093973637, -0.11929555982351303, 0.1693338304758072, -0.02507253736257553, 0.2334982007741928, -0.4481952488422394, 0.577467679977417, -0.04331207275390625, 0.00839996337890625, 0.518873929977417, 0.29988449811935425, 0.3323880732059479, 0.05013133957982063, 0.23550650477409363, -0.1478189378976822, 0.05397884547710419, 0.36328125, -0.12121816724538803, 0.21336013078689575, 0.34246355295181274, -0.045975979417562485, 0.051177978515625, 0.20987173914909363, -0.03715251013636589, 0.20524832606315613, 0.32711556553840637, -0.004531273618340492, 0.08289454877376556, 0.4890512228012085, -0.03580415993928909, -0.1818918138742447, -0.11192204058170319, 0.3948223292827606, 0.16883380711078644, 0.331787109375, -0.07868135720491409, 0.1571599543094635, -0.2663738429546356, 0.13870972394943237, 0.021514892578125, 0.25499609112739563, -0.028878431767225266, 0.39901968836784363, -0.34423592686653137, 0.5470064878463745, -0.014222218655049801, 0.33657601475715637, 0.2901766896247864, 0.17192664742469788, 0.5614107847213745, -0.01222720555961132, -0.024810057133436203, 0.3587270975112915, 0.026887893676757812, -0.08790235966444016, -0.10039461404085159, -0.4568997919559479, 0.3833101689815521, 2.295222282409668, 0.3921273946762085, 2.154371976852417, 0.36425310373306274, 0.20657113194465637, 0.832444429397583, -0.3638399541378021, 0.22823861241340637, 0.15984638035297394, 0.23179039359092712, 0.025064321234822273, -0.07770024985074997, 0.10127126425504684, 0.18385902047157288, 0.05225078761577606, 0.2118448168039322, 0.27244216203689575, -0.9850510954856873, -0.14262917637825012, -0.015180881135165691, 0.190338134765625, -0.018034568056464195, -0.014236890710890293, 0.6487942934036255, 0.020793328061699867, -0.1830679029226303, 0.0054875886999070644, -0.07736734300851822, 0.1298593431711197, 0.24751164019107819, 0.22985370457172394, 0.42376238107681274, 0.5009577870368958, 0.2530658543109894, 0.3569242060184479, -0.14076291024684906, 0.2587045431137085, 4.673978328704834, -0.22636061906814575, -0.3132418096065521, -0.1224171593785286, 0.22816818952560425, -0.1115153357386589, 0.3938739597797394, -0.11280000954866409, -0.1603158861398697, 0.12827858328819275, 0.4879995584487915, 0.3444225490093231, -0.027669906616210938, 0.05788979306817055, 0.5175969004631042, 0.37533804774284363, -0.4234525263309479, 0.08180882036685944, 0.2101675122976303, 0.3882587254047394, -0.06704048067331314, 0.37149518728256226, 0.24429085850715637, -0.17804893851280212, -0.36921221017837524, 0.13410598039627075, 0.27541643381118774, 0.182830810546875, 0.027461711317300797, 0.10033240914344788, -0.11992938816547394, 5.41135835647583, -0.039796095341444016, -0.026116151362657547, -0.10775316506624222, -0.11583064496517181, 0.03668389096856117, -0.33428484201431274, 0.2035953849554062, -0.3754507303237915, -0.13305194675922394, -0.04017404466867447, -0.25210335850715637, -0.35329964756965637, 0.36799362301826477, -0.02580026537179947, -0.06939462572336197, -0.08684363961219788, -0.31106331944465637, 0.2143484205007553, 0.24897648394107819, 0.30936843156814575, 0.019832316786050797, 0.14689753949642181, -0.49371808767318726, -0.021083537489175797, 0.09863750636577606, -0.09744732081890106, -0.1328621655702591, -0.29408615827560425, 0.23009079694747925, 0.2768179178237915, 0.16609309613704681, -0.3885591924190521, 0.689866304397583, -0.05191274732351303, 0.19101187586784363, 0.4273587763309479, 0.2573946416378021, 0.13472220301628113, -0.37399527430534363, 0.4688251316547394, 0.6310096383094788, -0.5486778616905212, -0.18175682425498962, -0.1081390380859375, -0.18990501761436462, 0.11186805367469788, -0.4090670049190521, 0.059263963252305984, 0.042291201651096344, 0.22914475202560425, 0.19763652980327606, 1.203275203704834, 0.32574933767318726, -0.14185509085655212, 0.14982722699642181, -0.1804351806640625, -0.37997907400131226, 0.3304349482059479, -0.4666278660297394, 0.3988788425922394, -0.018296461552381516, 0.07706304639577866, 0.3009127080440521, 0.3267681300640106, -0.115966796875, -0.05846463888883591, -0.12662917375564575, 0.33685773611068726, -0.572340726852417, 0.14645297825336456, 0.10751636326313019, -0.20553134381771088, -0.18775470554828644, -0.09015112370252609, 0.152668297290802, 0.25595328211784363, 0.043834391981363297, 0.07565601170063019, 0.47504132986068726, -0.09661571681499481, -0.020108938217163086, -0.2582303583621979, -0.030086517333984375, 0.3177490234375, 0.1255972981452942, -0.23642437160015106, 0.15292945504188538, 0.45281746983528137, 0.20514385402202606, 0.3689340353012085, 0.12166536599397659, -0.11614286154508591, 0.23433978855609894, -0.2584158182144165, 0.1391768753528595, 0.15742374956607819, 0.3010488748550415, -0.000030517578125, 0.13501857221126556, 0.28241437673568726, -0.014482278376817703, 0.20567908883094788, -0.16969768702983856, 0.13911555707454681, 0.010156484320759773, 0.20553001761436462, -0.19002357125282288, 0.06532874703407288, 0.1864858716726303, 0.3752065896987915, 0.33819109201431274, 0.13351322710514069, 0.3675537109375, 0.10142692923545837 ]

[ { "docid": "39477#1", "text": "Austria was dominated by the House of Habsburg and House of Habsburg-Lorraine (\"Haus Österreich\") from 1273 to 1918. In 1808, when Emperor Francis II of Austria dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, Austria became the Austrian Empire, and was also part of the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. In 1867, Austria formed a dual monarchy with Hungary: the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918). When this empire collapsed after the end of World War I in 1918, Austria was reduced to the main, mostly German-speaking areas of the empire (its current frontiers), and adopted the name The Republic of German-Austria. However the union and name were forbidden by the Allies at the Treaty of Versailles. This led to the creation of the First Austrian Republic (1918-1933).", "title": "History of Austria" }, { "docid": "187221#1", "text": "Historically, Austrians were regarded as ethnic Germans and viewed themselves as such. Austria was part of the Holy Roman Empire and the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian war in 1866 which resulted in Prussia expelling Austria from the Confederation. Thus, when Germany was founded as a nation-state in 1871, Austria was not a part of it. In 1867, Austria was reformed into the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918 at the end of World War I, Austria was reduced to a rump state and adopted and briefly used the name the Republic of German-Austria (\"Republik Deutschösterreich\") in an attempt for union with the Republic of Germany, but was forbidden due to the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919). The First Austrian Republic was founded in 1919. The Third Reich annexed Austria with the \"Anschluss\" in 1938.", "title": "Austrians" }, { "docid": "26964606#23", "text": "The Treaty of Saint-Germain of 1919 (for Hungary the Treaty of Trianon of 1920) confirmed and consolidated the new order of Central Europe which to a great extent had been established in November 1918, creating new states and altering others. The German-speaking parts of Austria which had been part of Austria-Hungary were reduced to a rump state named The Republic of German-Austria (German: \"Republik Deutschösterreich\"). The desire for \"Anschluss\" (annexation of Austria to Germany) was a popular opinion shared by all social circles in both Austria and Germany. On 12 November, German-Austria was declared a republic, and named Social Democrat Karl Renner as provisional chancellor. On the same day it drafted a provisional constitution that stated that \"German-Austria is a democratic republic\" (Article 1) and \"German-Austria is an integral part of the German reich\" (Article 2). The Treaty of Saint Germain and the Treaty of Versailles explicitly forbid union between Austria and Germany. The treaties also forced German-Austria to rename itself as \"Republic of Austria\" which consequently led to the first Austrian Republic.", "title": "Austria" }, { "docid": "26964606#25", "text": "The status of South Tyrol was a lingering problem between Austria and Italy until it was officially settled by the 1980s with a great degree of autonomy being granted to it by the Italian national government. Between 1918 and 1919, Austria was known as the State of German Austria (). Not only did the Entente powers forbid German Austria to unite with Germany, but they also rejected the name German Austria in the peace treaty to be signed; it was, therefore, changed to Republic of Austria in late 1919.", "title": "Austria" } ]

[ { "docid": "39477#4", "text": "Since the territory understood by the term 'Austria' underwent drastic changes over time, dealing with a \"History of Austria\" raises a number of questions, eg., whether it is confined to the current or former Republic of Austria, or extends also to all lands formerly ruled by the rulers of Austria. Furthermore, should an Austrian history include the period 1938–1945, when it nominally did not exist? Of the lands now part of the second Republic of Austria, many were added over time – only two of the nine provinces or \"Bundesländer\" (Lower Austria and Upper Austria) are strictly 'Austria', while other parts of its former sovereign territory are now part of countries like e.g., Italy, Hungary or the Czech Republic. Accordingly, within Austria there are also regionally and temporally varying affinities to adjacent countries.", "title": "History of Austria" }, { "docid": "52018798#1", "text": "At the end of World War II, Austria was divided into four Allied occupation zones. Rivalry between the Western Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom and France) and the Soviet Union over the future of the newly founded Republic of Austria was increasing. When the Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) received only 5.5 percent of the votes in the Austrian parliamentary elections of November 1945, the fear that Austria might become a communist ruled nation was lessened. However, Austria's economic status remained doubtful and there remained the risk of workers' strikes and demonstrations that might lead to a communist coup.", "title": "Austrian Association of Hiking, Sports and Society" }, { "docid": "7062377#20", "text": "The Federal State of Austria had been annexed by Germany in 1938 (Anschluss, this union was banned by the Treaty of Versailles). Austria (called Ostmark by the Germans) was separated from Germany and divided into four zones of occupation. With the Austrian State Treaty, these zones reunited in 1955 to become the Republic of Austria.", "title": "Aftermath of World War II" }, { "docid": "44553078#26", "text": "When the 1919 Treaty of Saint Germain prohibited the union of Germany and Austria, Austria had to go to work on a permanent constitution in earnest, but was deeply divided on numerous issues. General elections on February 16, 1919 replaced the Provisional Assembly with a Constitutional Assembly (\"Konstituierende Nationalversammlung\"). The new parliament was dominated by Social Democrats, who favored a unitary state with a strong central government, and the Christian Social Party, who fought for a federation devolving significant authority to regional governments. Unable to reach consensus, the parties chose to defer the decision. The new constitution, passed on October 1 and formally published on October 5, 1920, stipulated that Austria was to be a parliamentary federal republic consisting of eight (at the time) federal states, but did not state which powers and duties would lie with the national government and which ones with the states.", "title": "Federal Constitutional Law (Austrian act)" }, { "docid": "52747409#0", "text": "\"Austria – the Nazis' first victim\" was a political slogan first used at the Moscow Conference in 1943 which went on to become the ideological basis for Austria and the national self-consciousness of Austrians during the periods of the allied occupation of 1945-1955 and the sovereign state of the Second Austrian Republic (1955–1980s). According to the interpretation of this slogan by the founders of the Second Austrian Republic, the \"Anschluss\" in 1938 was an act of military aggression by the Third Reich. Austrian statehood had been interrupted and therefore the newly revived Austria of 1945 could not and should not be responsible in any way for the Nazis' crimes. The \"victim theory\" formed by 1949 () insisted that all the Austrians, including those who strongly supported Hitler, had been unwilling victims of a Nazi regime and therefore were not responsible for its crimes.", "title": "Austria – the Nazis' first victim" }, { "docid": "153477#14", "text": "Instead, on 12 November, the day after he issued his proclamation, the independent Republic of German-Austria was proclaimed, followed by the proclamation of the Hungarian Democratic Republic on 16 November. An uneasy truce-like situation ensued and persisted until 23–24 March 1919, when Charles left for Switzerland, escorted by the commander of the small British guard detachment at Eckartsau, Lt. Col. Edward Lisle Strutt. As the Imperial Train left Austria on 24 March, Charles issued another proclamation in which he confirmed his claim of sovereignty, declaring that \"whatever the national assembly of German Austria has resolved with respect to these matters since 11 November is null and void for me and my House.\"", "title": "Charles I of Austria" } ]

[ 0.0660010427236557, -0.0999315083026886, -0.1729312539100647, -0.1570095419883728, 0.2280476838350296, 0.3440077006816864, 0.5107150673866272, -0.3716091513633728, 0.1463148295879364, 0.2050103098154068, -0.1351538747549057, -0.2982991635799408, -0.3645561933517456, 0.4108072817325592, -0.3797743022441864, 0.014699299819767475, 0.4029405415058136, 0.049750830978155136, -0.0417972132563591, 0.4183349609375, -0.4966362714767456, 0.615478515625, -0.015242152847349644, 0.056631725281476974, 0.1086629256606102, -0.2238091379404068, -0.0644378662109375, 0.1533270925283432, -0.0162845179438591, 0.5464680790901184, 0.4718153178691864, 0.09323035180568695, 0.1779378205537796, 0.4066976010799408, -0.0659111887216568, 0.339599609375, 0.0401340052485466, 0.3203531801700592, -0.1804775595664978, 0.5738932490348816, -0.1028340682387352, -0.1294420063495636, 0.39404296875, 0.0797017440199852, 0.2637905478477478, -0.4127875566482544, 0.1993560791015625, 0.1170366108417511, -0.13872316479682922, 0.008685641922056675, -0.4124620258808136, 0.04239644110202789, 0.07568783313035965, -0.046356201171875, -0.6844346523284912, 0.3475206196308136, -0.018798828125, 0.7528212070465088, 0.050305262207984924, -0.03670671209692955, 0.4330783486366272, 0.3288167417049408, 0.08554458618164062, -0.0407986119389534, 0.2706536054611206, 0.2889675498008728, 0.0892757847905159, -0.02474212646484375, -0.08495882153511047, 0.2588840126991272, -0.2739393413066864, 0.5137803554534912, 0.3575575053691864, -0.0237562395632267, -0.0517544224858284, -0.339599609375, -0.16741943359375, 0.4573025107383728, 0.1251152902841568, -0.0299411341547966, 0.30029296875, -0.2041829377412796, 0.12208303064107895, 0.285400390625, -0.0378994420170784, 0.2119140625, -0.1668429970741272, 0.005374643485993147, -0.05736202746629715, 0.5672200322151184, 0.02416144497692585, 0.1077473983168602, 0.0625745952129364, -0.3455132246017456, 0.2605929970741272, 0.1212022602558136, 0.5287543535232544, 0.0490027517080307, -0.0496351458132267, -0.4407552182674408, 0.1469641774892807, -0.1729024201631546, -0.3235100507736206, 0.3360595703125, 0.3516031801700592, -0.2268608957529068, -0.07151709496974945, 0.027171770110726357, 0.2775607705116272, 0.2090114951133728, 0.4564887285232544, -0.049014195799827576, 0.0935635045170784, 0.001129150390625, 0.1455891877412796, -0.02584075927734375, 0.709228515625, -0.14288330078125, -0.3698148727416992, -0.4066840410232544, 0.5002712607383728, -0.0517323799431324, -0.1769341379404068, 0.04864925891160965, -0.2001308798789978, 0.1967705637216568, 0.5040961503982544, -0.259765625, 0.4721137285232544, 0.6172688603401184, -0.3497856855392456, 0.05528492480516434, -0.1795620322227478, 0.6828342080116272, 0.0696394145488739, 0.118316650390625, 0.1475151926279068, -0.3034939169883728, -0.1237047016620636, -0.18074290454387665, -0.3709716796875, 0.2145046591758728, -0.1633114218711853, 0.4970974326133728, 0.1071099191904068, 0.0711263045668602, -0.04398854449391365, 0.3900553286075592, -0.1843804270029068, 0.2741428017616272, 0.4789225161075592, 0.2029995322227478, -0.04064962640404701, 0.2632921040058136, 0.0732794851064682, 0.3851182758808136, 0.2031487375497818, -0.1325666606426239, -0.1366136372089386, 0.2077602744102478, 0.7957356572151184, 0.3104926347732544, -0.0520545095205307, -0.2438151091337204, 0.0554300956428051, -0.0419752337038517, -0.2339375764131546, 0.3164604902267456, 0.4549967348575592, -0.2276102751493454, -0.2937554121017456, -0.0590532086789608, 0.31624773144721985, -0.1443684846162796, 0.023862626403570175, 0.2675238847732544, -0.1636216938495636, 0.4003635048866272, 0.1903177946805954, -0.1058214008808136, 0.1882053017616272, 0.2217542827129364, 0.4565700888633728, 0.11928388476371765, 0.6260850429534912, 0.01854366809129715, 0.26890987157821655, -0.2902560830116272, -0.5289442539215088, 0.15725071728229523, -0.2272610068321228, 0.0779181569814682, 0.4277411699295044, -0.5001084804534912, -0.012288411147892475, 0.2911376953125, 0.037949323654174805, 0.4417589008808136, -0.2816365659236908, 0.4343804121017456, 0.26475101709365845, -0.1480712890625, -0.6633029580116272, 0.1153327077627182, 0.6537543535232544, -0.2179158478975296, 0.2349446564912796, 0.4587266743183136, -0.11060290783643723, -0.2014838308095932, -0.034424252808094025, -0.030185699462890625, 0.1499464213848114, 0.2474704384803772, 0.001609590370208025, 0.0964864119887352, 0.08342361450195312, -0.4101155698299408, 0.3952229917049408, 0.1018642857670784, -0.1187744140625, 0.0893978551030159, -0.1752387136220932, -0.2714165449142456, 0.1662055104970932, 0.08477783203125, 0.0872921422123909, -0.2753702700138092, 0.1378750205039978, 0.3981391191482544, 0.2053358256816864, -0.0324944406747818, 0.1734415739774704, -0.1224636510014534, -0.14985741674900055, 0.1475338339805603, 0.4359537661075592, 0.0961897075176239, -0.2065667062997818, 0.060033585876226425, 0.2864176332950592, 0.1378580778837204, -0.034882888197898865, -0.4428304135799408, 0.4857584536075592, 0.03625403344631195, 0.4549967348575592, 0.06911669671535492, -0.378173828125, 0.1120741069316864, -0.0949673131108284, 0.0807529017329216, -0.360595703125, 0.4302300214767456, -0.3296305239200592, -0.0210893414914608, 0.2425944060087204, -0.2286512553691864, 0.1344536691904068, -0.06776174157857895, 0.1475694477558136, 0.5621744990348816, 0.5292697548866272, 0.1887952983379364, -0.13644494116306305, -0.1775953471660614, -0.2490302175283432, 0.3907063901424408, 0.169830322265625, 0.5664604902267456, 0.3688558042049408, -0.2393629252910614, -0.0820566788315773, 0.16070556640625, -0.3755154013633728, 0.03169737756252289, 0.1404147744178772, -0.0641276016831398, -0.1008826345205307, 0.3916015625, 0.1968858540058136, -0.0053465100936591625, -0.3018934428691864, -0.04925526678562164, -0.1096157506108284, 0.4605034589767456, 0.3508436381816864, 0.2242024689912796, -0.1844923198223114, 0.0196346715092659, 0.1761406809091568, 0.550048828125, -0.0670098215341568, -0.6541069746017456, -0.12866973876953125, 0.0532769113779068, 0.295654296875, -0.4167209267616272, 0.2328559011220932, -0.1478678435087204, 0.3350830078125, -0.3234727680683136, 0.3302680253982544, 0.29364013671875, 0.2346733957529068, -0.6580403447151184, 0.0357496477663517, -0.5075412392616272, -0.4889594316482544, 0.4844563901424408, 0.6244032382965088, -0.4424234926700592, -0.1387498676776886, 0.5672471523284912, 0.446533203125, 0.8529188632965088, 0.1094224750995636, -0.2694498598575592, 0.1811031699180603, 0.3075222373008728, 0.1265123188495636, -0.1166720911860466, -0.2962510883808136, -0.1058722585439682, 0.20367431640625, -0.14011383056640625, 0.14277499914169312, -0.3279079794883728, 0.3101128339767456, 0.3839653730392456, 0.4766710102558136, 0.6776258945465088, -0.262939453125, -0.1532490998506546, 0.0785793736577034, 0.0519799143075943, -0.3152126669883728, 0.3934597373008728, -0.08504846692085266, 0.0319095179438591, 0.1762356162071228, -0.1804673969745636, 0.2699788510799408, 0.3250325620174408, 0.1222110316157341, -0.0478040911257267, 0.0748494490981102, -0.1414746195077896, 0.07289091497659683, -0.17742305994033813, 0.2328559011220932, 0.5974392294883728, -0.2419043630361557, 0.05752309039235115, 0.2342156320810318, 0.2583821713924408, 0.0032484265975654125, 0.02643447369337082, 0.4858940839767456, -0.2237820029258728, 0.3059353232383728, 0.5469834804534912, 0.5235459804534912, 0.1378648579120636, 0.2008395791053772, 0.1722869873046875, -0.15827687084674835, 0.1663886159658432, 0.1165076345205307, 0.1702338308095932, 0.3277655839920044, -0.5413411259651184, 0.11694511026144028, -0.1719292551279068, -0.2953559160232544, -0.5157877802848816, -0.1911146342754364, 0.5516764521598816, 0.3189290463924408, 0.2168239951133728, 0.1285875141620636, 0.4966905415058136, 0.2811414897441864, 0.2292209267616272, -0.2773030698299408, 0.0755140483379364, 0.0211147740483284, 0.1315748393535614, -0.008624606765806675, -0.1566501259803772, -0.1044752299785614, -0.2419772744178772, 0.3293728232383728, -0.02396647073328495, -0.12506696581840515, 0.04018507897853851, -0.038693323731422424, 0.2600572407245636, 0.2819417417049408, 0.2953559160232544, -0.1330159455537796, 0.1375868022441864, 0.5618218183517456, 0.6382920742034912, 4.154296875, 0.0559963658452034, 0.03706783801317215, 0.3781467080116272, 0.2297566682100296, 0.0166778564453125, 0.4981825053691864, -0.3977593183517456, 0.2199774831533432, -0.0898573100566864, -0.3883463442325592, 0.1918402761220932, -0.1644931435585022, 0.0330083891749382, -0.2971055805683136, -0.0814954936504364, 0.2866007387638092, -0.01445685513317585, 0.02157084085047245, 0.4698079526424408, -0.3538547158241272, 0.2951253354549408, 0.2358940988779068, 0.00836859829723835, 0.5293511152267456, 0.2248128205537796, -0.1476593017578125, 0.3935750424861908, 0.5795084834098816, -0.127349853515625, 0.208251953125, -0.1857062429189682, -0.1418999582529068, -0.2678087055683136, -0.6680772304534912, 0.2262539267539978, 0.3465033769607544, 0.18896484375, 0.1599595844745636, -0.1205206960439682, -0.1074795201420784, 0.11330922693014145, 0.07046487927436829, 0.6720377802848816, 0.1974317729473114, -0.07716719061136246, -0.0031136407051235437, 0.4206814169883728, -0.042370691895484924, 0.1711544394493103, 0.1530015766620636, -0.01923200860619545, -0.1905314177274704, -0.2733018696308136, 0.01320817694067955, 0.5007595419883728, 0.006401697639375925, 0.4694553017616272, 0.1181538924574852, 0.22883817553520203, -0.0450846366584301, -0.2382541298866272, 0.5682780146598816, -0.0391794852912426, -0.5113389492034912, -0.004192776046693325, 0.2207404226064682, -0.1656867116689682, 0.11508570611476898, 0.0996381938457489, 0.3595920205116272, 0.2760416567325592, 0.2048678994178772, -0.4134114682674408, -0.0684831440448761, -0.1529880166053772, -0.1703931987285614, -0.00627983920276165, -0.01741875521838665, 0.1810268759727478, 0.3126356303691864, -0.0801306813955307, -0.3481174111366272, 0.1748521625995636, -0.11164946109056473, 0.4989963173866272, 0.1342298686504364, -0.1751624196767807, 0.1473863422870636, 0.1632080078125, 0.3220893144607544, -0.0479397252202034, 0.5239529013633728, 0.1449415385723114, 0.11090406030416489, 0.4334309995174408, 0.0853118896484375, -4.05360221862793, 0.3592936098575592, 0.1768731027841568, -0.1224585622549057, 0.0771755650639534, 0.008654912002384663, -0.1525404155254364, 0.214202880859375, -0.2446017861366272, 0.0543484166264534, 0.25347647070884705, -0.02835591696202755, -0.3396945595741272, 0.4718831479549408, -0.0782979354262352, 0.2756890058517456, -0.1616448312997818, 0.1993747353553772, 0.6117621660232544, -0.045142702758312225, 0.1766764372587204, 0.0966847762465477, 0.2496405690908432, -0.15430280566215515, 0.3770073652267456, -0.0434061698615551, 0.1226942241191864, 0.0543484166264534, 0.12922923266887665, -0.0859510600566864, 0.434814453125, 0.3020426332950592, 0.5173611044883728, -0.14349365234375, 0.3045925498008728, 0.33823904395103455, 0.2171088308095932, 0.0362548828125, 0.3560926616191864, 0.2025943398475647, -0.2500678300857544, -0.1226145401597023, 0.3255208432674408, 0.2969563901424408, 0.4118109941482544, 0.07188796997070312, -0.2974175214767456, 0.02860260009765625, -0.2228664755821228, 0.013271755538880825, 0.3671196699142456, 0.0398966483771801, -0.09922181069850922, -0.3706732988357544, 0.6015625, -0.2173665314912796, -0.1407962441444397, -0.1276397705078125, 0.2894965410232544, 0.470458984375, -0.042878467589616776, 0.2012176513671875, 0.0736711323261261, 0.0941111221909523, 0.3955349326133728, -0.0684763565659523, 0.0177739467471838, -0.03439415991306305, 0.2092997282743454, -0.3305257260799408, 0.7375217080116272, -0.1202748641371727, 0.0997992604970932, -0.1678263396024704, 0.3605278730392456, 0.2590806782245636, -0.3269856870174408, -0.08066219836473465, 0.4710015058517456, 0.2615763247013092, -0.1969740092754364, 0.4404568076133728, -0.4737142026424408, 0.3489854633808136, 2.2001953125, 0.4463433027267456, 2.213324546813965, 0.1086968332529068, 0.1389499306678772, -0.0007044474477879703, 0.0714484304189682, 0.1273532509803772, 0.2192925363779068, 0.0806494802236557, 0.1134219691157341, -0.06521521508693695, -0.1808539479970932, -0.2333238422870636, -0.0062264334410429, -0.04843733087182045, 0.3814561665058136, -0.899169921875, 0.2243550568819046, -0.018334707245230675, 0.3040500283241272, -0.0901014506816864, -0.2896728515625, 0.10646481066942215, 0.1931966096162796, -0.05642059072852135, -0.1643812358379364, 0.15838623046875, 0.1866997629404068, -0.2519260048866272, -0.0273301862180233, -0.2269015908241272, 0.4786241352558136, 0.0653788223862648, 0.20001220703125, 0.05667569860816002, 0.0912407785654068, 4.717013835906982, 0.5002170205116272, -0.2215169221162796, -0.0740949809551239, 0.3006049394607544, 0.1159396693110466, 0.306884765625, -0.3137749433517456, 0.04059431329369545, 0.2089911550283432, 0.3409559428691864, 0.1852586567401886, 0.08697880804538727, 0.2112019807100296, 0.2939588725566864, 0.2291395366191864, 0.4027777910232544, 0.04427061975002289, -0.0576917864382267, 0.08576038479804993, -0.0995042622089386, 0.1726481169462204, -0.1046583354473114, -0.3932020366191864, 0.12749439477920532, 0.6633029580116272, 0.0432840995490551, -0.5275336503982544, -0.0234103724360466, -0.2982448935508728, 0.0866529643535614, 5.44140625, -0.0446302630007267, 0.2501491904258728, -0.1125284805893898, 0.0010426839580759406, 0.1986965537071228, -0.256591796875, 0.03478918969631195, 0.1196967214345932, -0.1480305939912796, -0.1441311240196228, 0.3059963583946228, -0.05669064074754715, 0.3692220151424408, 0.1019422709941864, -0.2587755024433136, -0.019239213317632675, -0.0725301131606102, 0.035574913024902344, -0.1042853444814682, 0.4144965410232544, 0.2641160786151886, -0.1434495747089386, -0.0106972586363554, -0.3923136293888092, -0.0480024553835392, -0.3749593198299408, 0.2843695878982544, -0.0361735038459301, 0.3097873330116272, 0.3896755576133728, 0.4836696982383728, 0.1113213449716568, 0.2486029714345932, -0.02472602017223835, -0.02581787109375, 0.3320854902267456, -0.1940561980009079, -0.2579616904258728, -0.2030029296875, 0.4761827290058136, 0.5231391191482544, -0.060131072998046875, 0.18560706079006195, -0.2413058876991272, -0.1035851389169693, -0.2634548544883728, 0.06373544782400131, 0.0188632532954216, 0.1218126118183136, 0.4947645366191864, -0.2239142507314682, 1.4512803554534912, 0.1915825754404068, 0.4930284321308136, 0.2399224191904068, -0.0611724853515625, 0.2033420205116272, -0.0827789306640625, 0.0029440985526889563, 0.4220106303691864, 0.1634792685508728, 0.03163401409983635, 0.3989664614200592, 0.3593207597732544, 0.40478515625, -0.0539482980966568, -0.0822804793715477, 0.7634006142616272, -0.3803846538066864, 0.0942213237285614, -0.04524146020412445, 0.1198747456073761, 0.2918904721736908, -0.2025417685508728, 0.4422743022441864, 0.1670617014169693, 0.0808512344956398, -0.035741593688726425, 0.1711290180683136, -0.002080811420455575, -0.1967095285654068, -0.1161431223154068, 0.0935262069106102, -0.0034188164863735437, 0.0400271937251091, 0.0470241978764534, -0.2582193911075592, 0.5106879472732544, 0.1982150673866272, 0.1779378205537796, -0.3884819746017456, -0.0830756276845932, 0.8160807490348816, -0.008516947738826275, 0.1636589914560318, 0.42205810546875, 0.3588053286075592, 0.05561404675245285, -0.1302558034658432, -0.2304348349571228, -0.0400119349360466, 0.2977837324142456, -0.1548122763633728, 0.1444193571805954, -0.04555447772145271, -0.457275390625, 0.3534071147441864, 0.3080512285232544, -0.01328362338244915, 0.4179145097732544, 0.1740790456533432, 0.05141441151499748, 0.1963297575712204, -0.0116127859801054 ]

[ { "docid": "1103012#0", "text": "The 1950 British Grand Prix, formally known as The Royal Automobile Club Grand Prix d'Europe Incorporating The British Grand Prix, was a Formula One motor race held on 13 May 1950 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, England. It was the first World Championship Formula One race in the modern era, as well as the fifth British Grand Prix, and the third to be held at Silverstone after motor racing resumed after World War II. It was the first race of seven in the 1950 World Championship of Drivers.", "title": "1950 British Grand Prix" }, { "docid": "812294#2", "text": "Today the airfield is a major racing circuit known as Silverstone Circuit. The circuit hosted the first ever Formula One World Championship race, the 1950 British Grand Prix, held on 13 May 1950. Since 1987 the track has hosted the British Grand Prix every year. The airfield's three runways, in a standard World War II era triangle, lie within the outline of the classic racetrack; after recent development of a new section of track, the main runway is transected by the circuit. Sections of two runways are used for the smaller south circuit.", "title": "RAF Silverstone" }, { "docid": "522676#1", "text": "Silverstone is the current home of the British Grand Prix, which it first hosted in 1948. The 1950 British Grand Prix at Silverstone was the first race in the newly created World Championship of Drivers. The race rotated between Silverstone, Aintree and Brands Hatch from 1955 to 1986, but relocated permanently to Silverstone in 1987.", "title": "Silverstone Circuit" } ]

[ { "docid": "14742854#0", "text": "The 6 Hours of Silverstone (formerly the 1000 km of Silverstone) is an endurance sports car race held at Silverstone Circuit near the Northamptonshire villages of Silverstone and Whittlebury. First run in 1976 as part of the World Sportscar Championship, the race continues today with the FIA World Endurance Championship. Since 2013, the RAC Tourist Trophy has been awarded to the winners of the event.", "title": "6 Hours of Silverstone" }, { "docid": "50256250#6", "text": "The 6 Hours of Silverstone was confirmed as part of the FIA World Endurance Championship's 2016 schedule in December 2015 at a meeting of the FIA World Motor Sport Council in Paris. It was the first of nine scheduled endurance sports car rounds of the 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship, and the fifth running of the event as part of the championship. The race was held on 17 April 2016 at the Silverstone Circuit in Northamptonshire, England with two preceding days of practice and qualifying. The Silverstone Circuit is a race track that is long and is composed of 18 corners in varying degrees of sharpness, ranging from gentle sweeping turns to one sharp hairpin.", "title": "2016 6 Hours of Silverstone" }, { "docid": "46597180#0", "text": "The 4 Hours of Silverstone was an endurance motor race held at the Silverstone Circuit near Silverstone, England on 10–11 April 2015, and served as the opening round of the 2015 European Le Mans Series, and the first race under the series' new four-hour format. The event shared the weekend at Silverstone with the FIA World Endurance Championship's six-hour event.", "title": "2015 4 Hours of Silverstone" }, { "docid": "42543943#0", "text": "The 2014 6 Hours of Silverstone was an endurance sports car racing event held at the Silverstone Circuit near Silverstone, England on 17–20 April 2014. The event served as the opening round of the 2014 World Endurance Championship, and overall race winners were awarded the annual Tourist Trophy by the Royal Automobile Club. Toyota became the first Japanese manufacturer to win Silverstone's endurance race, with Anthony Davidson, Sébastien Buemi, and Nicolas Lapierre leading the team's second TS040 Hybrid to a 1–2 finish. The race, which had run under mixed weather conditions, was stopped in the final half-hour of competition due to heavy rains and not restarted.", "title": "2014 6 Hours of Silverstone" }, { "docid": "42571521#0", "text": "The 4 Hours of Silverstone was an endurance motor race held at the Silverstone Circuit near Silverstone, England on 18–19 April 2014, and served as the opening round of the 2014 European Le Mans Series, and the first race under the series' new four-hour format. The event shared the weekend at Silverstone with the FIA World Endurance Championship's six-hour event. The French trio of Pierre Thiriet, Ludovic Badey, and Tristan Gommendy won the race overall for TDS Racing, ahead of Race Performance's Michel Frey and Franck Mailleux and Morand Racing's Christian Klien, Gary Hirsch, and Romain Brandela. The LMGTE category was led by Duncan Cameron, Michele Rugolo, and Matt Griffin for AF Corse, while Team Ukraine's Andriy Kruglyk, Sergii Chukanov, and Alessandro Pier Guidi were victorious in the GTC class.", "title": "2014 4 Hours of Silverstone" }, { "docid": "9445537#0", "text": "The 18th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 14 May 1966 at the Silverstone Circuit, England. The race was run over 35 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit, and was won by Australian Jack Brabham in the Brabham-Repco BT19. With no Race of Champions in 1966, the International Trophy formed the first major race of the European season, being run just a week before the start of the FIA World Championship in Monaco. The 1966 season was significant, as changes to the F1 formula had allowed an increase in engine capacity from 1.5L to 3L. This then was the first opportunity for many teams to test their new cars against top-line opposition.", "title": "1966 BRDC International Trophy" }, { "docid": "1122269#0", "text": "The 1963 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Silverstone Circuit in Northamptonshire, England on 20 July 1963. It was race 5 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was also the eighteenth British Grand Prix, and the first to be held at Silverstone since 1960. The race was won by Jim Clark for the second year in succession driving a Lotus 25.", "title": "1963 British Grand Prix" } ]

[ 0.3079458475112915, 0.08184286206960678, -0.64599609375, 0.1996084302663803, 0.026570100337266922, 0.46583908796310425, 0.47279709577560425, -0.2612069845199585, 0.19181206822395325, 0.02180216833949089, -0.16222499310970306, -0.3983905613422394, -0.49680739641189575, 0.21574519574642181, 0.1637837290763855, 0.12235817313194275, 0.3712627589702606, -0.17304229736328125, -0.12364666163921356, 0.33270263671875, 0.16151545941829681, 0.3569711446762085, 0.2889779806137085, 0.15706928074359894, 0.0006614098092541099, -0.12561504542827606, -0.5961726307868958, 0.20782001316547394, -0.11808659136295319, 0.32529860734939575, 0.35360953211784363, 0.07199800759553909, 0.08741407841444016, 0.5077561736106873, -0.2220611572265625, 0.2415771484375, 0.0012388962786644697, -0.12915274500846863, -0.1640390306711197, 0.35178786516189575, 0.010638310573995113, 0.021886825561523438, 0.4962533712387085, 0.27097731828689575, 0.5180793404579163, -0.09170179814100266, 0.13161292672157288, 0.03576161339879036, -0.15792372822761536, 0.27251726388931274, -0.3849346339702606, 0.005555373150855303, -0.4222881495952606, 0.005954449065029621, -0.5060096383094788, 0.32773062586784363, -0.24293635785579681, 0.7074256539344788, 0.03350653871893883, 0.09178315848112106, 0.22624324262142181, 0.06537166237831116, 0.10660728812217712, -0.08359117060899734, 0.127716064453125, 0.22819636762142181, -0.2988750636577606, 0.19248610734939575, -0.049289997667074203, -0.1466023325920105, -0.021291695535182953, 0.4967134892940521, 0.3623798191547394, -0.14002639055252075, 0.22093552350997925, -0.28457406163215637, 0.21574519574642181, 0.20432457327842712, 0.15825241804122925, -0.3008657693862915, 0.24109356105327606, -0.20906418561935425, -0.2564697265625, 0.20261794328689575, -0.01897958666086197, 0.5649226307868958, -0.20744910836219788, 0.17634700238704681, 0.35468000173568726, 0.524658203125, 0.19359882175922394, -0.28964468836784363, -0.06920095533132553, 0.07471172511577606, 0.6579402089118958, 0.07378923147916794, 0.004025972913950682, -0.11124185472726822, 0.11520913988351822, -0.557204008102417, -0.021198859438300133, -0.18773005902767181, -0.47641226649284363, 0.34421011805534363, 0.23366019129753113, -0.43256086111068726, -0.5603215098381042, 0.15256382524967194, 0.3990009129047394, 0.3668682277202606, 0.4918212890625, 0.12495040893554688, 0.20365670323371887, 0.04477251321077347, -0.007161066867411137, 0.15541194379329681, 0.20015071332454681, -0.07947364449501038, -0.44949105381965637, -0.7845177054405212, 0.4485238790512085, 0.016286997124552727, -0.2179189771413803, -0.0711558386683464, -0.4552001953125, -0.019117502495646477, 0.5084510445594788, 0.004813194274902344, 0.655198335647583, 0.648850679397583, 0.027121910825371742, 0.3149320185184479, -0.011323781684041023, 0.5882474184036255, 0.19782139360904694, -0.0032853346783667803, -0.11375720798969269, -0.040121812373399734, -0.08573312312364578, -0.29341477155685425, 0.24080246686935425, -0.014309222809970379, -0.024408487603068352, 0.535447359085083, -0.30084699392318726, 0.38311296701431274, 0.2625356912612915, 0.15049391984939575, -0.03656739369034767, 0.12386497855186462, -0.22724796831607819, 0.12979477643966675, -0.17047354578971863, 0.24310302734375, 0.27964311838150024, -0.01630401611328125, -0.024526743218302727, -0.2531644403934479, 0.19237107038497925, 0.30084228515625, 0.6455265879631042, 0.3046405613422394, 0.3556377589702606, 0.23987755179405212, 0.016149668022990227, 0.23745258152484894, 0.09260194003582001, 0.26524001359939575, 0.5179161429405212, -0.0922088623046875, -0.12309294193983078, 0.3604266941547394, 0.46343523263931274, -0.02072378247976303, 0.10911442339420319, 0.3306039571762085, -0.49755388498306274, 0.4049166142940521, 0.16208824515342712, -0.199016273021698, -0.03826816380023956, 0.4572378396987915, 0.31817626953125, 0.08905029296875, 0.5373910665512085, 0.12684866786003113, -0.26776123046875, -0.1855703443288803, -0.1105692908167839, 0.04582683742046356, 0.11823683232069016, -0.018817607313394547, 0.7655686736106873, -0.02471689134836197, 0.21072623133659363, 0.007584792096167803, -0.12835457921028137, -0.003052931511774659, -0.12471830099821091, 0.26516488194465637, -0.12447650730609894, 0.06612572073936462, -0.9463266134262085, 0.2351919263601303, 0.43057015538215637, -0.2304311841726303, -0.09539677202701569, -0.024283666163682938, -0.2738037109375, 0.17048293352127075, -0.08510179072618484, 0.15572884678840637, 0.2167440503835678, 0.09334446489810944, -0.06013723462820053, 0.22952035069465637, 0.010570819489657879, 0.39015549421310425, 0.3394945561885834, 0.19107291102409363, -0.13815543055534363, 0.42880484461784363, -0.19019962847232819, -0.07346148788928986, 0.055299025028944016, -0.507493257522583, 0.035374127328395844, -0.5857121348381042, 0.09882999956607819, 0.35039812326431274, 0.3152090311050415, 0.2284921556711197, 0.19960373640060425, -0.0803334191441536, 0.18429917097091675, 0.28781363368034363, 0.42758414149284363, -0.028344668447971344, 0.15798363089561462, -0.42172476649284363, 0.23261436820030212, 0.09024986624717712, -0.03681006655097008, 0.2866069972515106, 0.4777456521987915, -0.09428229928016663, 0.5101130604743958, -0.061158619821071625, -0.32509201765060425, -0.7147310972213745, -0.03760968893766403, -0.17276236414909363, -0.051893968135118484, 0.06113756448030472, -0.16010929644107819, 0.05272018164396286, 0.11562523245811462, 0.04186689108610153, -0.19850510358810425, 0.1301199048757553, -0.04622121900320053, 0.578049898147583, 0.3828031122684479, 0.4022122919559479, 0.09915982931852341, 0.12147639691829681, -0.12969310581684113, 0.5098219513893127, 0.0466204434633255, 0.33193734288215637, 0.4359036982059479, -0.6340144276618958, -0.044859666377305984, 0.059851132333278656, -0.35622933506965637, 0.07542888820171356, -0.36927443742752075, 0.29736328125, -0.42226937413215637, 0.3138333857059479, 0.35043570399284363, -0.139009028673172, -0.42153695225715637, -0.28563982248306274, 0.6401179432868958, 0.36184456944465637, 0.055601853877305984, 0.09861637651920319, -0.1578369140625, 0.29963213205337524, 0.3094951808452606, 0.2078012377023697, 0.053097065538167953, 0.12272174656391144, 0.006861613132059574, 0.2551862299442291, -0.155803382396698, 0.10411775857210159, -0.13074317574501038, -0.3444448709487915, 0.22369736433029175, -0.21282489597797394, -0.009359946474432945, 0.36267325282096863, -0.04781517758965492, -0.22187687456607819, 0.09163402020931244, 0.2699443995952606, -0.10546962916851044, 0.18948128819465637, 0.5814303159713745, -0.44696515798568726, -0.20558518171310425, 0.47006461024284363, 0.43556565046310425, 0.8971604704856873, 0.5163010954856873, 0.39674729108810425, -0.09670785814523697, 0.3890286982059479, -0.01669604890048504, 0.08142148703336716, -0.3404447138309479, -0.22707894444465637, 0.3673001825809479, -0.0921630859375, 0.008722158148884773, 0.2583477199077606, 0.4095834493637085, -0.17229285836219788, 0.26360848546028137, 0.21942608058452606, -0.08948341012001038, 0.24986854195594788, -0.04557213559746742, 0.07452979683876038, -0.2117239087820053, 0.10484666377305984, 0.19350960850715637, -0.20066481828689575, -0.16282771527767181, -0.2989877462387085, -0.015042231418192387, 0.38335710763931274, -0.2118764966726303, 0.07400013506412506, -0.15873850882053375, -0.29264479875564575, 0.3158428370952606, 0.17812998592853546, 0.3279184103012085, 0.23774132132530212, -0.2746042013168335, -0.02691650390625, -0.08507831394672394, 0.37216421961784363, 0.38498160243034363, 0.06575129926204681, 0.3433837890625, -0.19874455034732819, 0.3143404424190521, 0.5516639351844788, -0.025472493842244148, -0.20247885584831238, 0.4190204441547394, 0.11474374681711197, -0.39845627546310425, 0.12490610033273697, -0.042310163378715515, 0.2657657861709595, 0.44423264265060425, 0.1968912035226822, -0.1869049072265625, 0.18382850289344788, 0.05281829833984375, -0.21941669285297394, 0.17568030953407288, 0.2410910725593567, 0.6148587465286255, 0.4996244013309479, 0.538405179977417, 0.3001004755496979, 0.3646334111690521, 0.04180071875452995, -0.08943821489810944, -0.39963942766189575, -0.12510798871517181, -0.10374920070171356, 0.13796673715114594, -0.12828122079372406, 0.20182918012142181, -0.03944455832242966, 0.32484787702560425, -0.4906475245952606, 0.07191585004329681, -0.2987436056137085, -0.05237814038991928, 0.4067852199077606, 0.23668025434017181, -0.1993783861398697, -0.1912160962820053, 0.39276593923568726, 0.3074951171875, 0.01336053665727377, 4.05739164352417, 0.36532828211784363, 0.40029671788215637, -0.14238093793392181, -0.3663799464702606, 0.2751089334487915, 0.5303673148155212, -0.3024996221065521, -0.10132305324077606, 0.032637376338243484, -0.13650394976139069, 0.21900352835655212, -0.27357834577560425, 0.26027268171310425, -0.25958016514778137, -0.08358999341726303, 0.16790419816970825, -0.04027087986469269, 0.20238788425922394, 0.0933074951171875, -0.38673752546310425, -0.020486684516072273, 0.18851882219314575, -0.012371356599032879, 0.6206242442131042, -0.27631086111068726, 0.22469857335090637, 0.22758601605892181, 0.2776113748550415, 0.44350960850715637, -0.02880331128835678, -0.31081917881965637, -0.24565006792545319, 0.3191387355327606, -0.7306941151618958, 0.3021475076675415, 0.4325420558452606, 0.1921509951353073, 0.07309707999229431, 0.03560268133878708, -0.14992111921310425, -0.24456317722797394, 0.45050519704818726, 0.46304085850715637, 0.3829439580440521, -0.44362229108810425, 0.02032236009836197, 0.38330078125, -0.2632211446762085, -0.15278977155685425, 0.7566293478012085, -0.11874037235975266, -0.07338069379329681, 0.13741756975650787, 0.3974233865737915, 0.428466796875, 0.060026902705430984, 0.1465979367494583, -0.01454925537109375, -0.16887488961219788, 0.2596189081668854, 0.19584304094314575, 0.22555777430534363, -0.2956918478012085, -0.4799335300922394, 0.1525033861398697, -0.03353353589773178, 0.17173415422439575, -0.42720383405685425, -0.26453107595443726, 0.2841421365737915, 0.3780986964702606, 0.7776066660881042, -0.5130615234375, -0.017136646434664726, -0.20720335841178894, -0.4082500636577606, -0.10622875392436981, 0.17384220659732819, -0.03753750026226044, 0.16242629289627075, -0.12188720703125, 0.0041750394739210606, 0.3756009638309479, -0.006210033781826496, 0.5932241678237915, -0.0020845853723585606, -0.009283799678087234, 0.39877554774284363, -0.14647029340267181, 0.5444899201393127, 0.03629009425640106, 0.3365384638309479, 0.38798171281814575, 0.03176116943359375, 0.2127615064382553, 0.11887858808040619, -4.05934476852417, 0.0536700040102005, -0.41909554600715637, -0.07109744846820831, 0.06231983006000519, 0.2607797384262085, -0.0705198124051094, 0.2425924390554428, -0.31621843576431274, -0.19383475184440613, -0.17979313433170319, 0.023750891909003258, -0.08833665400743484, 0.4414156377315521, 0.34902718663215637, -0.005045964382588863, 0.12638267874717712, 0.23275992274284363, 0.41579964756965637, -0.1497427076101303, -0.14607121050357819, 0.2391122728586197, 0.4888446629047394, -0.14490333199501038, 0.24339412152767181, 0.22710007429122925, 0.1953195482492447, -0.2579251825809479, -0.25697678327560425, 0.244384765625, 0.020852308720350266, -0.13713425397872925, 0.3081148564815521, -0.36489632725715637, 0.39777082204818726, 0.22011390328407288, 0.1077880859375, 0.24274620413780212, 0.17774845659732819, 0.43134015798568726, -0.18568302690982819, -0.15220524370670319, 0.41180890798568726, 0.15240009129047394, -0.04299618676304817, 0.02495281584560871, -0.29250863194465637, 0.19279201328754425, -0.19598624110221863, 0.34860700368881226, -0.1690603345632553, 0.198638916015625, -0.29375749826431274, 0.13689598441123962, 0.28261154890060425, 0.011249248869717121, 0.2620075047016144, 0.2778725326061249, 0.41574332118034363, 0.10660861432552338, -0.005590952467173338, 0.004207904450595379, 0.20304988324642181, 0.2327810376882553, 0.0952412560582161, 0.13183681666851044, 0.19084049761295319, 0.34482046961784363, 0.44696515798568726, -0.3051567077636719, -0.09344775974750519, 0.33245378732681274, -0.08664292842149734, -0.08013541996479034, 0.2138906568288803, 0.32400277256965637, 0.04028496518731117, 0.04911353811621666, 0.5052772164344788, -0.3475341796875, -0.12843674421310425, -0.12446241825819016, -0.3206693232059479, 0.015280797146260738, 2.427584171295166, 0.6778846383094788, 2.105393648147583, 0.38470929861068726, 0.19069965183734894, 0.0004460261552594602, 0.021439185366034508, -0.01754995435476303, -0.027530670166015625, 0.503892183303833, 0.3895169794559479, 0.7071439027786255, 0.21430382132530212, 0.13639038801193237, 0.23032790422439575, -0.11660062521696091, 0.27099609375, -1.1608322858810425, 0.20663276314735413, -0.23860256373882294, 0.3045560419559479, -0.1381296068429947, -0.16283710300922394, 0.03552011400461197, 0.78271484375, 0.25465744733810425, -0.18567100167274475, 0.28900617361068726, 0.07839690893888474, -0.09631582349538803, -0.044681988656520844, 0.0042383489198982716, 0.5860501527786255, -0.006689658388495445, 0.38525390625, 0.22291447222232819, 0.048241835087537766, 4.737680435180664, 0.6139010190963745, -0.22517746686935425, 0.17448073625564575, -0.09434068948030472, 0.24370399117469788, 0.5097468495368958, -0.019039154052734375, -0.11359816044569016, 0.27480024099349976, 0.5793269276618958, 0.2452932447195053, -0.07803425192832947, -0.21964439749717712, 0.2995088994503021, 0.18530037999153137, 0.16931621730327606, 0.04683509096503258, -0.044708251953125, 0.33359000086784363, 0.26040178537368774, 0.12680171430110931, 0.10440591722726822, -0.13573983311653137, 0.0879710242152214, 0.12415020167827606, -0.3554024398326874, -0.15665729343891144, -0.053607646375894547, 0.02522571198642254, 0.40895432233810425, 5.453425407409668, 0.2958608865737915, -0.15423583984375, -0.2847431004047394, 0.03142606467008591, 0.26393479108810425, 0.05346444994211197, -0.13433955609798431, -0.17755126953125, -0.06718092411756516, -0.20994450151920319, 0.17388446629047394, 0.013431255705654621, 0.5870079398155212, 0.1278054118156433, 0.11457237601280212, -0.46974533796310425, -0.32638785243034363, 0.06475404649972916, -0.03913175314664841, 0.7404221892356873, -0.08556278049945831, 0.25066667795181274, -0.18686148524284363, -0.4077523946762085, 0.12961754202842712, -0.19558480381965637, 0.4302884638309479, -0.10720428824424744, -0.09296123683452606, 0.6340144276618958, -0.09189693629741669, -0.0045298063196241856, 0.15028850734233856, -0.2921611964702606, 0.3067069351673126, 0.29842904210090637, 0.29779052734375, 0.25583121180534363, 0.101409912109375, 0.19795578718185425, 0.9969200491905212, 0.21804340183734894, 0.16469529271125793, -0.40111833810806274, -0.22994759678840637, -0.07916553318500519, 0.09680967777967453, -0.18151386082172394, 0.09263845533132553, 0.03132805600762367, -0.06659170240163803, 0.9802809357643127, 0.44606369733810425, 0.44602614641189575, 0.16218551993370056, -0.2903888523578644, 0.008585416711866856, 0.5356633067131042, -0.06398597359657288, 0.40874773263931274, 0.12516021728515625, 0.6123610138893127, 0.4278939962387085, 0.5409592986106873, 0.16520808637142181, 0.15734511613845825, 0.03637225925922394, 0.3219839334487915, -0.21936798095703125, 0.08571918308734894, -0.13673922419548035, -0.043918464332818985, 0.15733586251735687, 0.025247426703572273, -0.08212397992610931, -0.01424393244087696, -0.2518545389175415, -0.25348371267318726, -0.1741996854543686, -0.2613619267940521, -0.18272987008094788, -0.3543795049190521, 0.026152390986680984, 0.19455191493034363, 0.04393240064382553, -0.15081787109375, 0.1849599927663803, -0.005799513775855303, -0.22079232335090637, 0.20964285731315613, 0.2008901685476303, -0.17113083600997925, 0.5874962210655212, -0.02954336255788803, 0.044691819697618484, 0.38042742013931274, 0.22275015711784363, 0.19905208051204681, 0.40048453211784363, 0.05072256177663803, 0.12300609052181244, 0.16495749354362488, -0.09931593388319016, 0.19912955164909363, -0.0828719511628151, 0.250710129737854, -0.22584885358810425, 0.06827369332313538, -0.15644791722297668, 0.2512300908565521, 0.27093034982681274, 0.21687199175357819, -0.3494356572628021, -0.31033089756965637 ]

[ { "docid": "9098894#52", "text": "The Prussian Army crushed Danish forces in the Battle of Dybbøl during the Second Schleswig War (1864), allowing Prussia and Austria to claim Schleswig and Holstein, respectively. Disputes orchestrated by the Prussian Minister President, Otto von Bismarck, led to the Austro-Prussian War (1866). The needle guns of the Prussian infantry were highly successful against the Austrians, who were defeated at Königgrätz. Under the leadership of Moltke, the Prussian Army then proved victorious over France in the Franco-Prussian War (1870). Unlike the Austrians, the French had the powerful Chassepot rifle, which outclassed the Prussian needle gun. However, the Prussian artillery was effective against the French, who were frequently flanked or surrounded by the mobile Prussians. Patriotism in Prussia from the victories began to undermine liberal resistance to absolutism.", "title": "Prussian Army" }, { "docid": "22416#33", "text": "The war lasted seven weeks; Germans called it a \"Blitzkrieg\" (\"lightning war\"), a term also used in 1939. Austria had a seemingly powerful army that was allied with most of the north German and all of the south German states. Nevertheless, Prussia won the decisive Battle of Königgrätz. The King and his generals wanted to push onward, conquer Bohemia and march to Vienna, but Bismarck, worried that Prussian military luck might change or that France might intervene on Austria's side, enlisted the help of the Crown Prince, who had opposed the war but had commanded one of the Prussian armies at Königgrätz, to dissuade his father after stormy meetings. Bismarck insisted on a \"soft peace\" with no annexations and no victory parades, so as to be able to quickly restore friendly relations with Austria.", "title": "Otto von Bismarck" }, { "docid": "19972138#14", "text": "The mobilisation of the army for the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 was only concluded on 22 June, by which time the Prussian army was almost in Bohemia. The war went very badly for the Bavarians. The Bavarian Commander-in-Chief Prince Karl, who also commanded the southern forces of the German Confederation, was hurrying to the aid of the Kingdom of Hanover when he heard of the Hanoverians' surrender after the Battle of Langensalza. The rapid Prussian advance meant that Karl was unable to link up with the western forces of the Confederation under Prince Alexander of Hesse, so the Bavarian troops withdrew to Bad Kissingen. After fierce fighting, the Bavarians withdrew to Schweinfurt and Würzburg (of which only the fortress and part of the city could be held). On 1 August, a Prussian reserve corps occupied Nuremberg.", "title": "Bavarian Army" }, { "docid": "142281#0", "text": "The Austro-Prussian War or Seven Weeks' War (also known as the Unification War, the War of 1866, or the Fraternal War, in Germany as the German War, and also by a variety of other names) was a war fought in 1866 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, with each also being aided by various allies within the German Confederation. Prussia had also allied with the Kingdom of Italy, linking this conflict to the Third Independence War of Italian unification. The Austro-Prussian War was part of the wider rivalry between Austria and Prussia, and resulted in Prussian dominance over the German states.", "title": "Austro-Prussian War" } ]

[ { "docid": "142281#8", "text": "Possible evidence can be found in Bismarck's orchestration of the Austrian alliance during the Second Schleswig War against Denmark, which can be seen as his diplomatic \"masterstroke\". Taylor also believes that the alliance was a \"test for Austria rather than a trap\" and that the goal was not war with Austria, contradicting what Bismarck later gave in his memoirs as his main reason for establishing the alliance. It was in the Prussian interest to gain an alliance with Austria to defeat Denmark and settle the issue of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. The alliance can be regarded as an aid to Prussian expansion, rather than a provocation of war against Austria. Many historians believe that Bismarck was simply a Prussian expansionist, rather than a German nationalist, who sought the unification of Germany. It was at the Gastein Convention that the Austrian alliance was set up to lure Austria into war.", "title": "Austro-Prussian War" }, { "docid": "142281#6", "text": "There are many interpretations of Otto von Bismarck's behaviour before the Austrian-Prussian war, which concentrate mainly on whether he had a master plan that resulted in this war, the North German Confederation and the unification of Germany. Bismarck maintained that he orchestrated the conflict in order to bring about the North German Confederation, the Franco-Prussian War and the eventual unification of Germany. However, historians such as A. J. P. Taylor dispute his interpretation and believe that Bismarck did not have a master plan, but rather was an opportunist who took advantage of the favourable situations that presented themselves. Taylor thinks Bismarck manipulated events into the most beneficial solution possible for Prussia.", "title": "Austro-Prussian War" }, { "docid": "44035#8", "text": "The Ems telegram had exactly the effect on French public opinion that Bismarck had intended. \"This text produced the effect of a red flag on the Gallic bull\", Bismarck later wrote. Gramont, the French foreign minister, declared that he felt \"he had just received a slap.\" The leader of the monarchists in Parliament, Adolphe Thiers, spoke for moderation, arguing that France had won the diplomatic battle and there was no reason for war, but he was drowned out by cries that he was a traitor and a Prussian. Napoleon's new prime minister, Emile Ollivier, declared that France had done all that it could humanly and honorably do to prevent the war, and that he accepted the responsibility \"with a light heart\". A crowd of 15,000–20,000 people, carrying flags and patriotic banners, marched through the streets of Paris, demanding war. On 19 July 1870 a declaration of war was sent to the Prussian government. The southern German states immediately sided with Prussia.", "title": "Franco-Prussian War" }, { "docid": "295160#11", "text": "It was at this time around one p.m. that Napoleon decided to make the decisive move. He ordered his flanks to push hard and try to break through the Prussian flanks and encircle the main center army, while the French center would try to crush the Prussian center. The attacks on the flanks proved to be a success and caused many of the Prussian divisions on the flanks to flee the battlefield. With its flanks broken, the Prussian army was forced to withdraw and Napoleon had won another battle. In total the Prussian army lost 10,000 men killed or wounded, had 15,000 prisoners of war taken as well as 150 guns.", "title": "Battle of Jena–Auerstedt" }, { "docid": "1473509#4", "text": "In the Austro-Prussian War, Herwarth commanded the Army of the Elbe which overran Saxony and invaded Bohemia by the valley of the Elbe. His troops won the actions of Hühnerwasser and Münchengrätz, and at Königgrätz formed the right wing of the Prussian army. Herwarth himself directed the battle against the Austrian left flank.", "title": "Karl Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld" }, { "docid": "44035#4", "text": "The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany. In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, Prussia had annexed numerous territories and formed the North German Confederation. This new power destabilized the European balance of power established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon III, then the emperor of France, demanded compensations in Belgium and on the left bank of the Rhine to secure France's strategic position, which the Prussian chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, flatly refused. Prussia then turned its attention towards the south of Germany, where it sought to incorporate the southern German kingdoms, Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden and Hesse-Darmstadt, into a unified Prussia-dominated Germany. France was strongly opposed to any further alliance of German states, which would have significantly strengthened the Prussian military.", "title": "Franco-Prussian War" } ]

[ 0.4684307277202606, 0.011799738742411137, -0.040960751473903656, -0.027724632993340492, -0.16430781781673431, 0.10023380815982819, 0.657789945602417, -0.3745211064815521, 0.5761906504631042, 0.0875181257724762, -0.2091440111398697, -0.4759615361690521, -0.49643179774284363, 0.06671611964702606, -0.603759765625, -0.47507888078689575, 0.47259992361068726, -0.1569448560476303, -0.15430773794651031, 0.40475699305534363, -0.08144789189100266, 0.35560959577560425, -0.01988249644637108, 0.08291677385568619, 0.13230778276920319, -0.3480471074581146, -0.02967291697859764, 0.13249793648719788, -0.029862623661756516, 0.5874962210655212, 0.605637788772583, 0.12962928414344788, 0.020280562341213226, 0.4574068486690521, -0.17555119097232819, -0.08622037619352341, -0.18945781886577606, -0.06436333060264587, -0.049442585557699203, 0.47992414236068726, 0.08766526728868484, 0.032065171748399734, 0.5907545685768127, 0.05099516734480858, 0.08304067701101303, -0.3998929560184479, 0.30174726247787476, -0.05956327170133591, -0.44570687413215637, -0.07893723994493484, -0.2730337381362915, -0.10537250339984894, -0.15249869227409363, -0.15132376551628113, -0.3480224609375, 0.046658001840114594, -0.2922222316265106, 0.5147799253463745, -0.3050302267074585, 0.05395243689417839, 0.17737755179405212, 0.2571035623550415, -0.11934221535921097, 0.17967106401920319, -0.0398767925798893, -0.16085579991340637, -0.13746055960655212, -0.010688195005059242, -0.1829833984375, 0.16848519444465637, 0.020273061469197273, 0.5413160920143127, 0.45614859461784363, 0.18383055925369263, 0.26983878016471863, -0.23538443446159363, 0.1986623853445053, 0.584885835647583, 0.2422720044851303, -0.20551548898220062, 0.09329105913639069, -0.014715341851115227, 0.22733043134212494, -0.08465576171875, -0.015302217565476894, 0.3440410792827606, -0.1544565111398697, 0.17262150347232819, -0.14749380946159363, 0.6949368715286255, -0.013058588840067387, -0.09003507345914841, -0.054612379521131516, -0.06555645167827606, 0.17518967390060425, 0.38234299421310425, 0.6793118715286255, -0.18192936480045319, 0.0059351371601223946, -0.43727463483810425, 0.24497398734092712, -0.26787859201431274, -0.040909986943006516, 0.6042668223381042, 0.19758576154708862, -0.3580791652202606, -0.26930588483810425, 0.1833425611257553, 0.37714093923568726, 0.19207294285297394, 0.1247406005859375, -0.27262526750564575, -0.24249267578125, 0.1455453783273697, 0.14254525303840637, 0.15838035941123962, 0.20475886762142181, -0.31012433767318726, -0.2822735011577606, -0.28946158289909363, 0.5267052054405212, 0.07887855172157288, -0.29592660069465637, 0.4478055536746979, 0.07714139670133591, 0.3930194675922394, 0.5043006539344788, -0.3693753778934479, 0.5591195821762085, 0.38722580671310425, 0.4849478006362915, 0.1835256665945053, 0.24215933680534363, 0.5415977835655212, 0.3056997060775757, 0.13675865530967712, 0.14300478994846344, -0.17414268851280212, -0.3466327488422394, -0.26492780447006226, 0.09898728877305984, 0.33101242780685425, 0.0038584196008741856, 0.4846660792827606, -0.016754737123847008, 0.28806716203689575, -0.03369448706507683, 0.46713492274284363, 0.1936269849538803, 0.19795814156532288, 0.11253723502159119, 0.44964128732681274, -0.43026968836784363, 0.35064226388931274, 0.2323373705148697, 0.1595461219549179, 0.5882662534713745, -0.06694265455007553, -0.3800424337387085, 0.1502111852169037, 0.75244140625, 0.45481520891189575, 0.060914259403944016, -0.07288536429405212, 0.05869234353303909, 0.4366548955440521, -0.02741534821689129, 0.427734375, 0.44818586111068726, -0.23565204441547394, 0.13134765625, 0.027492228895425797, 0.11801734566688538, -0.02900725230574608, 0.44940656423568726, 0.30166390538215637, -0.08006639033555984, 0.2816303074359894, 0.09465379267930984, 0.09651242941617966, 0.3768404424190521, 0.08029527217149734, 0.16532546281814575, 0.028679480776190758, 0.5047701597213745, 0.3146831691265106, 0.6278921365737915, -0.1575246900320053, -0.44305890798568726, 0.2659700810909271, -0.11449212580919266, -0.18572822213172913, 0.5773080587387085, -0.6633864045143127, 0.19471050798892975, 0.3565579950809479, 0.05335411801934242, 0.06528150290250778, -0.2635333836078644, 0.27744704484939575, -0.06220832094550133, 0.0830695778131485, -0.86474609375, 0.20439735054969788, 0.7332481741905212, -0.26510384678840637, -0.10697540640830994, -0.2300039380788803, -0.21061354875564575, -0.18393853306770325, -0.11947895586490631, 0.05415520444512367, -0.17156982421875, 0.11700703203678131, 0.2690805196762085, 0.11081167310476303, 0.11667574197053909, 0.040207937359809875, 0.40606218576431274, -0.07328884303569794, -0.18212714791297913, 0.34341901540756226, -0.026708750054240227, -0.2737285792827606, -0.20512977242469788, 0.013285563327372074, -0.09339376538991928, -0.18051029741764069, 0.06870328634977341, 0.3089224100112915, 0.3578350245952606, -0.028435779735445976, 0.23957706987857819, -0.023889394477009773, -0.05193152651190758, 0.35068923234939575, 0.6562687754631042, 0.2440185546875, -0.3310922384262085, 0.2585895359516144, 0.4683368504047394, 0.3877422511577606, 0.06356591731309891, 0.22966121137142181, 0.46681565046310425, 0.2056136280298233, 0.2945087254047394, -0.010939378291368484, -0.4091796875, -0.21148212254047394, -0.05247068405151367, 0.06669851392507553, -0.15599529445171356, 0.17987999320030212, -0.23705115914344788, 0.11487491428852081, 0.054009657353162766, 0.0007013174472376704, -0.04821087792515755, 0.09731116890907288, 0.13254062831401825, 0.45196062326431274, 0.45474007725715637, 0.34497541189193726, -0.17323508858680725, -0.34140250086784363, 0.062442485243082047, 0.45258039236068726, 0.1828266978263855, 0.5493539571762085, 0.15951713919639587, -0.21142813563346863, 0.14994166791439056, 0.12960228323936462, -0.21654334664344788, 0.18020394444465637, 0.3524686396121979, 0.059039775282144547, -0.16499564051628113, 0.20347712934017181, 0.32666015625, -0.03358224779367447, -0.11201124638319016, 0.022009043022990227, 0.5635141134262085, 0.26104265451431274, -0.06421133130788803, 0.29607683420181274, -0.19264015555381775, 0.17375300824642181, 0.4002591669559479, 0.5615609884262085, 0.022549262270331383, -0.32173508405685425, -0.07967552542686462, 0.28256461024284363, 0.24512657523155212, 0.023750891909003258, 0.21611610054969788, -0.11824923008680344, 0.15443538129329681, -0.20281322300434113, -0.030465932562947273, -0.028327355161309242, 0.3290640115737915, -0.18119460344314575, 0.13522925972938538, 0.08259934931993484, -0.30934494733810425, 0.2238035947084427, 0.412841796875, -0.23016826808452606, 0.041296444833278656, 0.40989333391189575, 0.3524263799190521, 0.9927133321762085, -0.019659776240587234, 0.14538222551345825, 0.15141414105892181, 0.12339313328266144, -0.026230445131659508, -0.18699763715267181, -0.40469124913215637, -0.14334341883659363, 0.24645057320594788, -0.4004865884780884, -0.007258488796651363, -0.3827279806137085, 0.6116661429405212, 0.32590895891189575, 0.2315908521413803, 0.33412522077560425, -0.08528959006071091, -0.21927231550216675, -0.07933066785335541, 0.2533475458621979, -0.05416840687394142, 0.03305523097515106, -0.16097553074359894, -0.3070819675922394, -0.1522592455148697, 0.07629937678575516, 0.2200552076101303, 0.19830791652202606, 0.059314433485269547, -0.06477561593055725, 0.20260855555534363, -0.3525907099246979, 0.19546273350715637, -0.13595816493034363, 0.20193363726139069, 0.09618201851844788, -0.29473406076431274, 0.06776780635118484, -0.039139967411756516, 0.18937095999717712, 0.35745003819465637, -0.11871103197336197, 0.20470955967903137, -0.17493145167827606, 0.3013822138309479, 0.06488565355539322, 0.4079988896846771, 0.3988882303237915, 0.06289276480674744, -0.07921189814805984, 0.11679546535015106, -0.12358680367469788, -0.30743879079818726, 0.12607046961784363, 0.16154128313064575, -0.4041372537612915, 0.18142348527908325, 0.10651221871376038, -0.20233623683452606, -0.27000075578689575, 0.00286580971442163, 0.5450157523155212, 0.39288800954818726, -0.14087852835655212, 0.23976017534732819, 0.4570781886577606, 0.1472836285829544, 0.09663625806570053, -0.26699593663215637, -0.07264489680528641, 0.1605600267648697, 0.03878607973456383, 0.09096094220876694, -0.1645742505788803, 0.24191519618034363, -0.05662830173969269, 0.7771934866905212, -0.03123239427804947, -0.08086219429969788, -0.03431672230362892, -0.047323815524578094, 0.30223435163497925, 0.09375352412462234, 0.12098811566829681, -0.005251958034932613, 0.5333157777786255, 0.2985933721065521, 0.5445650815963745, 4.013521671295166, 0.14571064710617065, 0.10863670706748962, 0.09844530373811722, -0.12860342860221863, 0.11090205609798431, 0.6280611753463745, -0.19669517874717712, 0.24690128862857819, 0.017375651746988297, -0.20143479108810425, 0.041472986340522766, -0.023125281557440758, 0.26196524500846863, -0.11090733110904694, 0.10268812626600266, 0.18172043561935425, -0.10189466923475266, 0.1022781953215599, 0.46514421701431274, -0.18333083391189575, 0.347027987241745, 0.32284781336784363, 0.21651282906532288, 0.581712007522583, 0.024434639140963554, 0.08589407056570053, -0.11076237261295319, 0.14206035435199738, 0.1768117994070053, 0.17902785539627075, -0.17564509809017181, 0.05070730298757553, -0.03177493438124657, -0.9384390115737915, 0.5010892152786255, 0.2562021017074585, 0.4625244140625, -0.008566049858927727, 0.03640299662947655, -0.07129082083702087, -0.169322669506073, 0.24477268755435944, 0.5343111753463745, 0.1748422533273697, -0.07844837009906769, -0.20440438389778137, 0.38266226649284363, -0.22260460257530212, 0.11475078761577606, 0.09352698922157288, -0.26761099696159363, -0.07116277515888214, -0.11020366847515106, -0.09737455099821091, 0.5341421365737915, 0.07835109531879425, 0.3538818359375, -0.2818603515625, 0.6638746857643127, -0.151103675365448, 0.057976942509412766, 0.3787771463394165, -0.2416147142648697, -0.3466271758079529, 0.24341055750846863, -0.017255635932087898, 0.5335411429405212, -0.12122169137001038, -0.0071012056432664394, 0.71923828125, 0.26987868547439575, 0.5143479704856873, -0.23389610648155212, -0.22220084071159363, -0.23626121878623962, -0.22411639988422394, 0.20682716369628906, 0.2318490892648697, -0.2520033121109009, 0.04980490729212761, -0.09667851030826569, 0.07585496455430984, 0.3451021611690521, -0.21815373003482819, 0.4886380732059479, 0.31873029470443726, -0.021925706416368484, 0.22581599652767181, 0.05247057229280472, 0.29291242361068726, 0.04782808572053909, 0.2206655591726303, -0.12857525050640106, -0.02131887525320053, 0.3032132685184479, 0.3627788722515106, -4.018178939819336, 0.522780179977417, 0.11701847612857819, -0.09031324833631516, 0.10293461382389069, 0.026546258479356766, -0.4198467433452606, 0.23406043648719788, -0.4508150517940521, 0.15728114545345306, -0.07228117436170578, -0.011286809109151363, -0.3872915506362915, 0.4425048828125, 0.40501052141189575, 0.24262912571430206, -0.1285776048898697, 0.16160465776920319, 0.6710487008094788, -0.27855974435806274, 0.37437087297439575, 0.07187359035015106, 0.4984976053237915, 0.04021394997835159, 0.13395045697689056, -0.11079759150743484, 0.13305869698524475, -0.04967190697789192, 0.4023061990737915, 0.0960276648402214, -0.22967059910297394, -0.15939506888389587, 0.5361515879631042, -0.2703951299190521, -0.02018238976597786, 0.2889404296875, 0.28851789236068726, 0.12732872366905212, 0.500319242477417, 0.3336932957172394, -0.12463848292827606, 0.2535541355609894, 0.3856107294559479, 0.27222150564193726, 0.38495343923568726, 0.14540451765060425, -0.2863394021987915, 0.11690345406532288, 0.024497399106621742, 0.034373924136161804, 0.512526273727417, 0.24146446585655212, -0.27711838483810425, -0.014634022489190102, 0.44118088483810425, 0.0026234847027808428, 0.09896791726350784, -0.40008074045181274, 0.2718271017074585, 0.20727774500846863, -0.16661658883094788, -0.2014700025320053, 0.13808734714984894, 0.17356520891189575, 0.07600050419569016, 0.13447806239128113, 0.06329463422298431, -0.09910231083631516, 0.23367661237716675, -0.3246859014034271, -0.07965909689664841, 0.41518929600715637, -0.20391376316547394, -0.12891799211502075, 0.04089061915874481, 0.1962514966726303, -0.019800754263997078, -0.01772572472691536, 0.43671125173568726, 0.31102341413497925, -0.2893911600112915, 0.2517301142215729, -0.43734976649284363, 0.5040001273155212, 2.177133321762085, 0.48927658796310425, 2.231820821762085, 0.03355994448065758, 0.19872108101844788, 0.21229904890060425, -0.15777763724327087, 0.0811767578125, 0.07622586935758591, -0.3021639287471771, -0.2558358907699585, -0.08445723354816437, 0.134918212890625, 0.059683579951524734, 0.4814077615737915, -0.19903095066547394, 0.20800986886024475, -0.8582669496536255, -0.05736776441335678, -0.3441091775894165, 0.4231802225112915, -0.4223116338253021, -0.3105938136577606, 0.337127685546875, 0.6748422384262085, -0.04916403815150261, -0.32405441999435425, 0.51611328125, -0.06393814086914062, 0.03450202941894531, -0.21250034868717194, -0.1394381821155548, 0.44675856828689575, -0.2905742824077606, 0.11727611720561981, 0.04752584546804428, -0.17697378993034363, 4.722355842590332, 0.4776141941547394, -0.4585336446762085, 0.02260296232998371, -0.13471367955207825, 0.03137471154332161, 0.4280160665512085, -0.09692735224962234, 0.02433512732386589, 0.4381854832172394, 0.4236966669559479, 0.3768545389175415, -0.002579909050837159, -0.06954838335514069, 0.22006694972515106, 0.17784236371517181, 0.08963306248188019, 0.146564781665802, -0.19683837890625, 0.26776123046875, 0.11433528363704681, -0.17086322605609894, -0.06025872007012367, -0.29360726475715637, 0.15229973196983337, 0.110076904296875, -0.03721354529261589, -0.23893855512142181, -0.08110149204730988, -0.360595703125, 0.2646472752094269, 5.441105842590332, -0.08039034157991409, -0.05149371922016144, 0.06688015162944794, -0.04750794544816017, 0.18132254481315613, -0.28573843836784363, -0.349151611328125, -0.015873542055487633, -0.17498779296875, -0.19654728472232819, -0.08274782449007034, -0.0904848724603653, 0.19397208094596863, 0.36971810460090637, -0.2865741550922394, -0.36724382638931274, 0.015815148130059242, 0.07372812181711197, -0.17892631888389587, 0.640700101852417, -0.10383664816617966, -0.13562598824501038, -0.42398306727409363, -0.5361328125, -0.07768484205007553, -0.06643383204936981, 0.30871641635894775, -0.063385009765625, -0.13046382367610931, 0.33349609375, 0.5344613790512085, -0.03589395433664322, 0.2578970193862915, -0.3021381199359894, 0.18770775198936462, 0.12727943062782288, 0.03348306566476822, 0.51129150390625, -0.24003249406814575, 0.33977800607681274, 0.4052734375, 0.09424003958702087, -0.15179561078548431, -0.33517691493034363, 0.22275249660015106, 0.06393314898014069, -0.16810020804405212, -0.20347243547439575, -0.04918846860527992, 0.25, 0.02782146818935871, 1.120680570602417, 0.12920233607292175, 0.14780572056770325, 0.3392803370952606, -0.03983835130929947, -0.41946175694465637, 0.2072574943304062, -0.053564660251140594, 0.3681734502315521, 0.166534423828125, 0.2464975267648697, 0.6669546365737915, 0.5041691660881042, 0.09660926461219788, 0.27026838064193726, -0.14021246135234833, 0.6781100034713745, -0.7561598420143127, 0.25049063563346863, -0.20604148507118225, -0.11550898849964142, 0.4788442850112915, -0.28215789794921875, 0.016983838751912117, 0.1595987230539322, -0.2793062627315521, 0.19476200640201569, -0.08202186226844788, -0.25937125086784363, -0.38645583391189575, -0.3117206394672394, 0.049853984266519547, 0.03510049730539322, 0.2515217661857605, 0.08462876826524734, 0.04934551194310188, 0.44781965017318726, 0.5766226053237915, 0.17637282609939575, 0.11034452170133591, 0.05762951076030731, 0.7410982847213745, 0.15500113368034363, 0.29108136892318726, 0.5219820737838745, 0.3908832371234894, 0.16764479875564575, -0.05430074781179428, -0.07005207240581512, 0.04325632005929947, 0.09178190678358078, -0.16877277195453644, 0.2013174146413803, -0.167266845703125, 0.0958445593714714, 0.22855788469314575, 0.095977783203125, 0.3809720575809479, 0.3203125, 0.4862529933452606, 0.3474977910518646, -0.016847463324666023, 0.0018370702164247632 ]

[ { "docid": "38031527#0", "text": "The SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team represents Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) in the Mid-American Conference of NCAA Division I soccer. The Cougars play their home matches on Bob Guelker Field at Ralph Korte Stadium located in the southwest corner of the SIUE campus in Edwardsville, Illinois. A nationwide search for a new head coach began in December, 2014, and on January 27, 2015 Mario Sanchez, the associate head coach of the Louisville Cardinals was introduced as the new Cougars head coach.", "title": "SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer" }, { "docid": "40338290#0", "text": "The 2013 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team represented Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2013 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Cougars, led by sixth year head coach Kevin Kalish, played their home games on Bob Guelker Field at the Ralph Korte Stadium as an affiliate member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC).", "title": "2013 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team" }, { "docid": "46559806#1", "text": "A nationwide search for a new head coach began in December, 2014, and on January 27, 2015 Mario Sanchez, the associate head coach of the Louisville Cardinals was introduced as the new Cougars head coach.", "title": "2015 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team" } ]

[ { "docid": "43028517#0", "text": "The 2014 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team represents Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2014 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Cougars are coached in 2014 by co-head coaches Brian Jones and David Korn. The team plays their home games on Bob Guelker Field at the Ralph Korte Stadium as an affiliate member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC).", "title": "2014 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team" }, { "docid": "51194505#0", "text": "The 2016 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team represented Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2016 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, the school's 50th season. The Cougars were coached by Mario Sanchez. The team played their home games on Bob Guelker Field at the Ralph Korte Stadium as an affiliate member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC).", "title": "2016 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team" }, { "docid": "46559806#40", "text": "David Korn, who was the Cougars' interim co-head coach in 2014 and associate head coach in 2015 was named the head coach of the Saints of Division II Maryville University on February 15, 2016.", "title": "2015 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team" }, { "docid": "57825244#0", "text": "The 2018 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team represents Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2018 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, the school's 52nd season. The Cougars are coached by Mario Sanchez. The team plays their home games on Bob Guelker Field at the Ralph Korte Stadium as an affiliate member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC).\nTwelve players returned from the 2017 team, along with three players who were redshirted as freshmen. Eleven of the returners started games for the 2017 Cougars. They are joined by seven freshmen and seven student-athletes who have transferred from other schools.", "title": "2018 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team" }, { "docid": "46559806#0", "text": "The 2015 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team represented Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2015 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, the school's 49th season. The Cougars were coached in 2015 by Mario Sanchez. The team played their home games on Bob Guelker Field at the Ralph Korte Stadium as an affiliate member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC).", "title": "2015 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team" }, { "docid": "44544703#0", "text": "The SIU Edwardsville Cougars women's soccer team represent Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) in the Ohio Valley Conference of NCAA Division I soccer. The Cougars play their home matches on Bob Guelker Field at Ralph Korte Stadium located in the southwest corner of the SIUE campus in Edwardsville, Illinois. Derek Burton has been head coach since 2008.", "title": "SIU Edwardsville Cougars women's soccer" }, { "docid": "53567247#0", "text": "The 2017 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team represented Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2017 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, the school's 51st season. The Cougars were coached by Mario Sanchez. The team played their home games on Bob Guelker Field at the Ralph Korte Stadium as an affiliate member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). Initially announced as moving from the Missouri Valley Conference to the MAC in 2018, on June 8, it was announced that the move would be made immediately.\nFifteen players returned from the 2016 squad that won the Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer tournament championship and advanced to the 3rd round of the NCAA tournament along with two players who were redshirted as freshmen. Twelve of the returners started games for the 2016 Cougars. They are joined by three transfer students and seven freshmen.", "title": "2017 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team" } ]

[ 0.44789525866508484, 0.35114970803260803, 0.051376745104789734, 0.41253983974456787, -0.3449498116970062, 0.026424206793308258, 0.24966871738433838, -0.3080797791481018, -0.09885738044977188, 0.18268786370754242, 0.056069422513246536, -0.4495721161365509, -0.38512539863586426, 0.12182456254959106, -0.4197612702846527, 0.29034745693206787, 0.5846397280693054, -0.37804853916168213, -0.26464545726776123, -0.09413508325815201, 0.04658709093928337, 0.48632168769836426, -0.11510588228702545, -0.052776940166950226, -0.1749926060438156, -0.49960166215896606, -0.29939350485801697, 0.3968634307384491, 0.33237338066101074, 0.40935957431793213, 0.18483293056488037, -0.024356240406632423, 0.0013664144789800048, 0.4306994080543518, -0.6947085857391357, 0.040479935705661774, 0.2189202606678009, 0.03928565979003906, -0.4727269113063812, 0.3457159698009491, -0.08236011862754822, 0.3362330496311188, 0.38528361916542053, -0.24883471429347992, 0.46239912509918213, 0.052349239587783813, 0.03186015039682388, 0.3139391541481018, -0.39472079277038574, 0.16272614896297455, -0.34635844826698303, -0.1797003448009491, -0.5886744260787964, -0.21829384565353394, -0.6788651347160339, -0.01679440587759018, 0.6049162149429321, 0.5570389628410339, 0.2929358184337616, -0.3153782784938812, 0.1815290004014969, -0.09894079715013504, -0.23417744040489197, 0.36582544445991516, -0.3348388671875, 0.11386590451002121, -0.2748894989490509, 0.31852641701698303, 0.056372493505477905, 0.2067614048719406, 0.3099236786365509, 0.20447741448879242, 0.7751850485801697, 0.6117521524429321, 0.10565748065710068, -0.03329668566584587, 0.24475419521331787, 0.26410233974456787, 0.26138466596603394, -0.32330000400543213, 0.42914140224456787, 0.09158164262771606, -0.21498027443885803, 0.2740125060081482, -0.47024938464164734, 0.4054790437221527, 0.1345333307981491, 0.19749370217323303, 0.2154798060655594, 0.6226485371589661, -0.36328285932540894, 0.12691056728363037, -0.014168388210237026, -0.04124932363629341, 0.06571076810359955, 0.3874865174293518, 0.29946497082710266, -0.8352821469306946, 0.1969556361436844, -0.13077454268932343, -0.37665116786956787, -0.06979048997163773, -0.08686748147010803, 0.26567959785461426, 0.14874267578125, -0.4139404296875, -0.44138696789741516, 0.15177997946739197, 0.3952765166759491, 0.06602879613637924, 0.21910014748573303, -0.26028603315353394, 0.04713640734553337, 0.1035638079047203, 0.41295742988586426, 0.0002762643853202462, 0.11663336306810379, -0.24173134565353394, -0.1951715499162674, -1.1353052854537964, 0.26926782727241516, 0.4105738699436188, -0.15520437061786652, -0.07868676632642746, 0.11522207409143448, 0.14513196051120758, 0.5985685586929321, 0.09428807348012924, 0.5534796714782715, 0.3265123963356018, 0.21132297813892365, 0.13724076747894287, 0.37814491987228394, 0.47255346179008484, 0.29584062099456787, 0.2498907744884491, 0.73779296875, -0.15425993502140045, 0.037029851227998734, -0.16652880609035492, -0.0848260149359703, -0.24241237342357635, 0.21515695750713348, 0.3663153350353241, -0.10471303761005402, 0.06835616379976273, 0.034450531005859375, 0.3935289978981018, 0.07792863994836807, -0.04006797447800636, 0.1549329310655594, 0.0989140197634697, -0.1879224330186844, 0.1090075820684433, -0.24341784417629242, 0.006257308181375265, 0.7181267738342285, -0.02916436456143856, 0.33964136242866516, 0.05510224774479866, 0.7152934670448303, 0.3267115652561188, 0.018336446955800056, 0.07366461306810379, 0.2184496372938156, 0.5789088010787964, 0.13024821877479553, 0.38634610176086426, 0.5101768374443054, -0.26282382011413574, -0.12201329320669174, 0.39323827624320984, 0.02346254698932171, -0.04799933359026909, 0.18847374618053436, 0.02029840648174286, -0.4802760183811188, -0.06068259850144386, 0.046827565878629684, 0.21582353115081787, 0.25359785556793213, 0.6727359294891357, 0.7197008728981018, 0.14320212602615356, 0.6013697385787964, 0.04475322365760803, -0.008419589139521122, 0.0026133686769753695, -0.0998242050409317, 0.08799321949481964, 0.20445813238620758, 0.14574231207370758, 0.6383377909660339, 0.3500848114490509, 0.15328678488731384, 0.26430150866508484, 0.48807135224342346, 0.3283562958240509, -0.009322317317128181, 0.44650107622146606, 0.1131121963262558, 0.017400439828634262, -0.6086811423301697, 0.17239761352539062, -0.020640423521399498, -0.30263158679008484, 0.025386208668351173, -0.06608320772647858, -0.2231164276599884, -0.023711154237389565, 0.09189271926879883, 0.20117829740047455, -0.14791709184646606, 0.1110980361700058, 0.05216618627309799, 0.27965986728668213, -0.12434708327054977, -0.28496670722961426, 0.42145097255706787, 0.27869296073913574, -0.23141148686408997, 0.5214265584945679, -0.019997045397758484, 0.43484336137771606, -0.07801598310470581, -0.14126908779144287, -0.17432855069637299, -0.3141254484653473, 0.14369523525238037, 0.34723222255706787, 0.34082674980163574, -0.044086456298828125, 0.0036474529188126326, 0.069366455078125, 0.27232542634010315, 0.47156405448913574, 0.2122674286365509, 0.5417223572731018, -0.25287187099456787, 0.2166101485490799, -0.07514792680740356, -0.30105912685394287, -0.39935141801834106, 0.5360557436943054, 0.38416171073913574, -0.3181939423084259, 0.09267867356538773, 0.1553979218006134, -0.23425814509391785, -0.4958367645740509, -0.1119091659784317, -0.09309869259595871, -0.029086465016007423, 0.20586033165454865, -0.12705270946025848, 0.4775519073009491, -0.05864835903048515, 0.5437268614768982, -0.46942460536956787, 0.479248046875, 0.2965826690196991, -0.005370290484279394, 0.36116108298301697, 0.21675832569599152, -0.17224282026290894, -0.27830103039741516, 0.2232537567615509, 0.31686240434646606, 0.06744658201932907, 0.3004981577396393, 0.6356843709945679, -0.22234825789928436, 0.08960901945829391, -0.12476649880409241, 0.02895776927471161, -0.29033541679382324, 0.3515368103981018, 0.4155401885509491, -0.014840678311884403, 0.15531037747859955, 0.6983963847160339, 0.016492342576384544, -0.24477024376392365, 0.49261152744293213, 0.38944926857948303, 0.37225341796875, -0.5220497250556946, 0.03102192096412182, -0.4999743103981018, -0.2300286591053009, -0.06785101443529129, 0.23802104592323303, -0.16802817583084106, -0.47163471579551697, -0.007015228271484375, 0.5843313336372375, 0.047645166516304016, -0.2838428020477295, -0.008604285307228565, 0.16918784379959106, 0.5335950255393982, -0.6528063416481018, 0.055968888103961945, -0.14133894443511963, -0.26210424304008484, -0.12677834928035736, -0.42661967873573303, 0.4378887116909027, 0.027799908071756363, 0.17895658314228058, 0.4159063994884491, -0.011481335386633873, 0.06491811573505402, 0.3782830536365509, 0.5694258809089661, 0.7622327208518982, 0.03456677868962288, 0.15403024852275848, 0.4637230336666107, 0.039195913821458817, -0.3534931242465973, -0.5046257972717285, -0.3444567322731018, -0.21863435208797455, -0.12091365456581116, -0.42470991611480713, 0.4402112364768982, -0.44341719150543213, 0.5554456114768982, 0.23104256391525269, 0.27501797676086426, 0.5286865234375, -0.42582622170448303, -0.02950567938387394, -0.5791401267051697, 0.19734272360801697, -0.34518593549728394, 0.011565359309315681, -0.10396535694599152, -0.2971448302268982, 0.04995084926486015, 0.06757866591215134, -0.06903939694166183, 0.40901264548301697, -0.1579637974500656, -0.26772749423980713, 0.5773540139198303, 0.44281327724456787, 0.2752332091331482, 0.14479626715183258, 0.24899131059646606, 0.14768660068511963, -0.10197047144174576, -0.0533071830868721, 0.30481037497520447, -0.5486996173858643, 0.35293492674827576, 0.3196186125278473, 0.0012895684922114015, -0.13476301729679108, 0.05980732664465904, 0.36492598056793213, 0.20341411232948303, 0.36767578125, 0.14514240622520447, -0.17829935252666473, -0.07312895357608795, -0.08354588598012924, -0.5265342593193054, 0.16285856068134308, 0.06655924022197723, 0.17280016839504242, 0.07482468336820602, 0.22937172651290894, -0.13031889498233795, 0.13280688226222992, -0.0314970500767231, 0.8074886798858643, 0.5302091836929321, 0.17054007947444916, -0.06657329201698303, 0.4318590760231018, 0.29130473732948303, -0.27569258213043213, -0.07313758134841919, -0.07459580153226852, -0.17286421358585358, 0.2682013213634491, -0.09132053703069687, 0.32489657402038574, 0.40711331367492676, -0.2669653594493866, 0.20659436285495758, -0.03970738500356674, 0.2116052657365799, -0.018340662121772766, -0.04361674562096596, 0.1414923369884491, 0.24501760303974152, -0.0715801864862442, 0.028704794123768806, 0.39357396960258484, 0.3156842589378357, 0.19591401517391205, 4.095292091369629, 0.13913606107234955, 0.02344335988163948, 0.4082288146018982, -0.36604389548301697, 0.3040562570095062, 0.6304224729537964, 0.09411159157752991, -0.2306390106678009, 0.08282631635665894, -0.1826653778553009, 0.005464855115860701, 0.0826897844672203, 0.25467562675476074, 0.1776251494884491, 0.5102667808532715, 0.7107704281806946, 0.2758532166481018, 0.35885459184646606, 0.41370272636413574, -0.11641412228345871, -0.21260954439640045, 0.27940088510513306, 0.3324946463108063, 0.27099931240081787, 0.4317626953125, 0.5836117267608643, -0.03714631870388985, 0.02189074084162712, -0.03290487453341484, 0.18732492625713348, -0.1849622279405594, 0.26036232709884644, -0.008266247808933258, -1.2344777584075928, 0.4003424346446991, 0.1504187285900116, 0.23669272661209106, -0.21777021884918213, 0.13284562528133392, -0.3765869140625, -0.29149746894836426, 0.3538304269313812, 0.21964304149150848, -0.09707962721586227, -0.03573969751596451, -0.4887952208518982, 0.26953125, 0.10642042011022568, 0.18007780611515045, 0.5752466917037964, -0.19491977989673615, -0.00647735595703125, -0.07000130414962769, -0.09147563576698303, 0.3558703064918518, 0.18304604291915894, 0.4174419343471527, -0.4396266043186188, 0.1947888880968094, 0.06449548900127411, 0.13038715720176697, 0.35155606269836426, -0.034926462918519974, 0.2070794403553009, -0.04003504663705826, 0.10924871265888214, 0.020270096138119698, 0.18277539312839508, -0.22318829596042633, 0.7998046875, 0.22139377892017365, 0.5601485371589661, -0.21786177158355713, 0.04326990991830826, -0.2874498963356018, 0.1052069440484047, 0.15008054673671722, 0.24829743802547455, 0.17949917912483215, 0.1397494226694107, 0.006807929370552301, 0.43390214443206787, 0.2980027496814728, 0.15811318159103394, 0.5293225646018982, 0.15853118896484375, -0.08098562061786652, 0.23470908403396606, -0.04806739464402199, 0.16150866448879242, 0.1045660749077797, -0.1386147290468216, 0.039380524307489395, 0.12357169389724731, -0.34901830554008484, 0.2906317412853241, -4.031764030456543, 0.25009477138519287, 0.12369376420974731, 0.19875717163085938, 0.11943987756967545, 0.04820090904831886, -0.322998046875, 0.1793622523546219, -0.41470497846603394, 0.2835436463356018, -0.1418505162000656, -0.03494423255324364, -0.2650274932384491, 0.3519672453403473, 0.4014185965061188, 0.04140956699848175, 0.2512688934803009, 0.05807013437151909, 0.38063129782676697, -0.3063129484653473, 0.13496990501880646, 0.6542133688926697, 0.27197909355163574, -0.0034211811143904924, 0.27798140048980713, 0.4288811981678009, 0.09975714236497879, -0.22168129682540894, 0.13291369378566742, -0.28219443559646606, 0.21283601224422455, 0.010804025456309319, 0.17760908603668213, -0.35833418369293213, -0.18180406093597412, 0.23324023187160492, 0.29819929599761963, 0.3791407644748688, 0.6513158082962036, 0.31495746970176697, 0.19147853553295135, -0.11980482190847397, 0.28964394330978394, -0.19877062737941742, 0.05942816659808159, 0.023817891255021095, -0.1977057158946991, -0.14670804142951965, -0.036643579602241516, -0.02338690496981144, 0.33557772636413574, 0.052829138934612274, -0.37404271960258484, 0.12538748979568481, 0.31394556164741516, -0.4187847077846527, 0.33995938301086426, 0.12248048931360245, 0.15350201725959778, 0.025764867663383484, 0.13540810346603394, -0.6238114237785339, 0.21258866786956787, 0.38642963767051697, 0.2576647400856018, -0.10976389795541763, -0.07793386280536652, -0.16001279652118683, 0.3606005311012268, -0.15275011956691742, -0.480712890625, 0.34885767102241516, 0.43101099133491516, -0.06776338070631027, 0.008744490332901478, -0.015420210547745228, 0.2151441127061844, -0.4318590760231018, 0.5786775350570679, 0.2554835379123688, -0.36348363757133484, 0.0848788246512413, -0.26855146884918213, 0.391357421875, 2.1447882652282715, 0.19518078863620758, 2.05525279045105, 0.26557841897010803, 0.07223189622163773, 0.34344160556793213, -0.12607133388519287, 0.024469275027513504, 0.15356796979904175, -0.05638765171170235, 0.1983771026134491, -0.07000431418418884, -0.05202845484018326, 0.29909154772758484, 0.21215501427650452, 0.1573944091796875, 0.33446621894836426, -0.9610852599143982, 0.31037983298301697, -0.08777618408203125, -0.03879361227154732, 0.2652330994606018, -0.03410419821739197, 0.25578147172927856, 0.03004535846412182, -0.3056383728981018, 0.06797308474779129, -0.020747335627675056, 0.2546161711215973, -0.12829911708831787, -0.4005383849143982, 0.17964573204517365, 0.3858642578125, 0.03860398381948471, 0.50927734375, 0.33054712414741516, -0.2646130919456482, 4.681126594543457, -0.0643029436469078, -0.03148636221885681, -0.11247072368860245, -0.0656045600771904, 0.23428986966609955, 0.22917094826698303, 0.05469241738319397, -0.35052168369293213, 0.17156420648097992, 0.3678813874721527, 0.29406094551086426, -0.32940673828125, 0.14670924842357635, 0.450439453125, 0.35837915539741516, -0.10889655351638794, 0.06135137379169464, 0.29990747570991516, 0.19791533052921295, 0.09515380859375, 0.4757786691188812, -0.09002524614334106, -0.02697272039949894, -0.29769575595855713, -0.23321211338043213, 0.3698248565196991, 0.21465422213077545, -0.0660577043890953, 0.2762065827846527, -0.03380223363637924, 5.353412628173828, 0.4816155731678009, 0.07139406353235245, -0.09132184833288193, 0.09031315892934799, 0.4715576171875, -0.17041176557540894, 0.027055488899350166, -0.1090845838189125, -0.201446533203125, -0.29156494140625, -0.08378962427377701, -0.00026773152058012784, 0.02278699353337288, 0.12838278710842133, 0.22291000187397003, -0.6647306680679321, 0.14837485551834106, 0.1616845428943634, -0.10344716161489487, 0.5369089841842651, -0.2903466522693634, 0.4645289480686188, -0.7005807757377625, -0.3282059133052826, -0.1237921491265297, 0.009220625273883343, 0.3570753335952759, 0.16122275590896606, 0.12902751564979553, 0.29553866386413574, -0.23648232221603394, -0.23654696345329285, 0.12070164084434509, -0.45681923627853394, 0.1720428466796875, 0.6169176697731018, 0.12126471102237701, 0.4147113859653473, -0.45006680488586426, 0.22554096579551697, 0.7522872090339661, 0.06305614113807678, 0.37729042768478394, -0.15997354686260223, -0.2839696705341339, 0.08385086059570312, 0.03928450495004654, 0.25457441806793213, 0.01973523572087288, -0.0049257781356573105, -0.3326416015625, 0.9666426777839661, 0.15753735601902008, 0.2748894989490509, 0.21933947503566742, 0.03883964195847511, -0.19827109575271606, -0.2885967195034027, -0.1834767460823059, 0.32552698254585266, 0.11399736255407333, -0.037342675030231476, 0.37876489758491516, 0.5001156330108643, 0.24166066944599152, 0.13675729930400848, -0.0817551389336586, 0.45572060346603394, -0.25586581230163574, 0.11143132299184799, -0.15483494102954865, 0.1579461395740509, 0.14145499467849731, -0.36371731758117676, -0.09198198467493057, -0.05651699751615524, -0.2639369070529938, 0.06903758645057678, 0.26806640625, -0.18002299964427948, -0.08096348494291306, -0.45953691005706787, -0.13970305025577545, 0.021579140797257423, 0.15104393661022186, -0.10820168256759644, 0.14272268116474152, -0.04129630699753761, 0.17310534417629242, 0.21125231683254242, 0.3374537527561188, -0.16476771235466003, 0.20409192144870758, 0.30311986804008484, 0.34587016701698303, 0.3127574026584625, 0.23220182955265045, 0.03428318724036217, 0.09052316844463348, -0.25379401445388794, 0.12020151317119598, 0.16964159905910492, -0.09192697703838348, 0.22937333583831787, -0.10443878173828125, 0.4296357035636902, 0.20564430952072144, 0.3134874105453491, 0.21626362204551697, 0.388916015625, 0.10014182329177856, 0.0772462859749794, 0.20321013033390045, -0.14305716753005981 ]