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1401.0660 | Bruno Mery | Bruno Mery (LaBRI), Richard Moot (LaBRI), Christian Retor\'e (LaBRI) | Plurals: individuals and sets in a richly typed semantics | null | LENSL'10 - 10th Workshop on Logic and Engineering of Natural
Semantics of Language, Japanese Symposium for Artifitial Intelligence,
International Society for AI - 2013 (2013) | null | null | cs.CL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We developed a type-theoretical framework for natural lan- guage semantics
that, in addition to the usual Montagovian treatment of compositional
semantics, includes a treatment of some phenomena of lex- ical semantic:
coercions, meaning, transfers, (in)felicitous co-predication. In this setting
we see how the various readings of plurals (collective, dis- tributive,
coverings,...) can be modelled.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 15:37:19 GMT",
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] |
1401.0668 | Juho Luomahaara | Juho Luomahaara, Visa Vesterinen, Leif Gr\"onberg, Juha Hassel | Kinetic Inductance Magnetometer | 16 pages, 6 figures | null | 10.1038/ncomms5872 | null | physics.ins-det cond-mat.supr-con | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Ultrasensitive magnetic field detection is utilized in the fields of science,
medicine and industry. We report on a novel magnetometer relying on the kinetic
inductance of superconducting material. The kinetic inductance exhibits a
non-linear response with respect to DC current, a fact that is exploited by
applying magnetic flux through a superconducting loop to generate a shielding
current and a change in the inductance of the loop. The magnetometer is
arranged into a resonator, allowing readout through a transmission measurement
that makes the device compatible with radio frequency multiplexing techniques.
The device is fabricated using a single thin-film layer of NbN, simplifying the
fabrication process compared to existing magnetometer technologies
considerably. Our experimental data, supported by theory, demonstrates a
magnetometer having potential to replace established technology in applications
requiring ultra-high sensitivity.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 16:37:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-09-12 | [
[
"Luomahaara",
"Juho",
""
],
[
"Vesterinen",
"Visa",
""
],
[
"Grönberg",
"Leif",
""
],
[
"Hassel",
"Juha",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0670 | Zhe Wang | Zhe Wang, Qinwei Zhang, Jing Yuan, Xiaogang Wang | MRF denoising with compressed sensing and adaptive filtering | 4 pages,5 figures | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The recently proposed Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) technique can
simultaneously estimate multiple parameters through dictionary matching. It has
promising potentials in a wide range of applications. However, MRF introduces
errors due to undersampling during the data acquisition process and the limit
of dictionary resolution. In this paper, we investigate the error source of MRF
and propose the technologies of improving the quality of MRF with compressed
sensing, error prediction by decision trees, and adaptive filtering.
Experimental results support our observations and show significant improvement
of the proposed technologies.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 16:40:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-06 | [
[
"Wang",
"Zhe",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Qinwei",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Jing",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xiaogang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0672 | Brian Sawyer | Brian C. Sawyer, Joseph W. Britton, and John J. Bollinger | Spin Dephasing as a Probe of Mode Temperature, Motional State
Distributions, and Heating Rates in a 2D Ion Crystal | 12 pages, 6 figures | Phys. Rev. A 89, 033408 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033408 | null | quant-ph physics.atom-ph physics.plasm-ph | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ | We employ spin-dependent optical dipole forces to characterize the transverse
center-of-mass (COM) motional mode of a two-dimensional Wigner crystal of
hundreds of $^9$Be$^+$. By comparing the measured spin dephasing produced by
the spin-dependent force with the predictions of a semiclassical dephasing
model, we obtain absolute mode temperatures in excellent agreement with both
the Doppler laser cooling limit and measurements obtained from a previously
published technique (B. C. Sawyer et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{108}, 213003
(2012)). Furthermore, the structure of the dephasing histograms allows for
discrimination between initial thermal and coherent states of motion. We also
apply the techniques discussed here to measure, for the first time, the ambient
heating rate of the COM mode of a 2D Coulomb crystal in a Penning trap. This
measurement places an upper limit on the anomalous single-ion heating rate due
to electric field noise from the trap electrode surfaces of
$\frac{d\bar{n}}{dt}\sim 5$ s$^{-1}$ for our trap at a frequency of 795 kHz,
where $\bar{n}$ is the mean occupation of quantized COM motion in the axial
harmonic well.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 16:51:16 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-03-19 | [
[
"Sawyer",
"Brian C.",
""
],
[
"Britton",
"Joseph W.",
""
],
[
"Bollinger",
"John J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0676 | Shulabh Gupta | Shulabh Gupta, Qingfeng Zhang, Lianfeng Zou, Li Jun Jiang, and
Christophe Caloz | Generalized Coupled-line All-Pass Phasers | 10 pages, 11 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Generalized coupled-line all-pass phasers, based on transversally-cascaded
(TC), longitudinally-cascaded (LC) and hybrid-cascaded (HC) coupled
transmission line sections, are presented and demonstrated using analytical,
full-wave and experimental results. It is shown that for N commensurate
coupled-line sections, LC and TC phasers exhibit N group delay peaks per
coupled-line section harmonic frequency band, in contrast to the TC
configuration, which exhibits only one peak within this band. It is also shown
that for a given maximum achievable coupling-coefficient, the HC configuration
provides the largest group delay swing. A wave-interference analysis is finally
applied to the various coupled-line phasers, explaining their unique group
delay characteristics based on physical wave-propagation mechanisms.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 17:01:44 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-06 | [
[
"Gupta",
"Shulabh",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Qingfeng",
""
],
[
"Zou",
"Lianfeng",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Li Jun",
""
],
[
"Caloz",
"Christophe",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0678 | Luca Moriconi | L. Moriconi, R.M. Pereira and L.S. Grigorio | Velocity-Gradient Probability Distribution Functions in a Lagrangian
Model of Turbulence | 17 pages, 11 figures | null | 10.1088/1742-5468/2014/10/P10015 | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The Recent Fluid Deformation Closure (RFDC) model of lagrangian turbulence is
recast in path-integral language within the framework of the Martin-Siggia-Rose
functional formalism. In order to derive analytical expressions for the
velocity-gradient probability distribution functions (vgPDFs), we carry out
noise renormalization in the low-frequency regime and find approximate extrema
for the Martin-Siggia-Rose effective action. We verify, with the help of Monte
Carlo simulations, that the vgPDFs so obtained yield a close description of the
single-point statistical features implied by the original RFDC stochastic
differential equations.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 17:06:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Moriconi",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Pereira",
"R. M.",
""
],
[
"Grigorio",
"L. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0684 | Michael Bekos | Michael A. Bekos, Martin Gronemann, Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou | Two-Page Book Embeddings of 4-Planar Graphs | 21 pages, 16 Figures. A shorter version is to appear at STACS 2014 | null | null | null | cs.DM cs.CC math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Back in the Eighties, Heath showed that every 3-planar graph is
subhamiltonian and asked whether this result can be extended to a class of
graphs of degree greater than three. In this paper we affirmatively answer this
question for the class of 4-planar graphs. Our contribution consists of two
algorithms: The first one is limited to triconnected graphs, but runs in linear
time and uses existing methods for computing hamiltonian cycles in planar
graphs. The second one, which solves the general case of the problem, is a
quadratic-time algorithm based on the book-embedding viewpoint of the problem.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 17:28:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-06 | [
[
"Bekos",
"Michael A.",
""
],
[
"Gronemann",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Raftopoulou",
"Chrysanthi N.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0685 | Dongpo Fu | Dongpo Fu, Weijiang Zhao, Peng Guo, Kun Zhu, Jinghui Wang, Jingshan
Hua, Xiaotang Ren, Jianming Xue, Hongwei Zhao, Kexin Liu | The discharge characteristics of the DUHOCAMIS with a high magnetic
bottle-shaped field | null | null | 10.1088/1674-1137/38/10/107006 | null | physics.acc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | For the purpose to produce high intensity, multiply charged metal ion beams,
the DUHOCAMIS (dual hollow cathode ion source for metal ions) was derived from
the hot cathode Penning ion source combined with the hollow cathode sputtering
experiments in 2007. It was interesting to investigate the behavior of this
discharge geometry in a stronger magnetic bottle-shaped field. So a new test
bench for DUHOCAMIS with a high magnetic bottle-shaped field up to 0.6 T has
been set up at Peking University, on which have been made primary experiments
in connection with discharge characteristics of the source. The experiments
with magnetic fields from 0.13 T to 0.52 T have shown that the magnetic flux
densities are very sensitive to the discharge behavior: discharge curves and
ion spectra. It has been found that the slope of discharge curves in a very
wide range can be controlled by changing the magnetic field as well as
regulated by adjusting cathode heating power. On the other hand, by comparison
of discharge curves between dual hollow cathode discharge (DHCD) mode and PIG
discharge mode, it was found a much stronger magnetic effect occurred on DHCD
mode. In this paper, the new test bench with ion source structure is described
in detail; and main experimental results are presented and discussed, including
the effects of cathode heating power and magnetic flux density on discharge
characteristics, also the ion spectra. The effects of the magnetic field on the
source operating are emphasized, and a unique behavior of the DUHOCAMIS
operating in the high magnetic field is expected and discussed especially.
| [
{
"created": "Wed, 1 Jan 2014 05:31:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Fu",
"Dongpo",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Weijiang",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Peng",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Kun",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Jinghui",
""
],
[
"Hua",
"Jingshan",
""
],
[
"Ren",
"Xiaotang",
""
],
[
"Xue",
"Jianming",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Hongwei",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Kexin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0689 | Ankush Roy | Ankush Roy, Biswajit Halder, Utpal Garain, David S. Doermann | Machine Assisted Authentication of Paper Currency: an Experiment on
Indian Banknotes | There were several errors in the experimental section which we are
looking into | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Automatic authentication of paper money has been targeted. Indian bank notes
are taken as reference to show how a system can be developed for discriminating
fake notes from genuine ones. Image processing and pattern recognition
techniques are used to design the overall approach. The ability of the embedded
security aspects is thoroughly analysed for detecting fake currencies. Real
forensic samples are involved in the experiment that shows a high precision
machine can be developed for authentication of paper money. The system
performance is reported in terms of both accuracy and processing speed.
Comparison with human subjects namely forensic experts and bank staffs clearly
shows its applicability for mass checking of currency notes in the real world.
The analysis of security features to protect counterfeiting highlights some
facts that should be taken care of in future designing of currency notes.
| [
{
"created": "Thu, 2 Jan 2014 18:12:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2014 23:14:03 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 22 Jan 2015 02:08:03 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 6 May 2015 07:49:16 GMT",
"version": "v4"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 5 Jun 2015 23:14:19 GMT",
"version": "v5"
}
] | 2015-06-09 | [
[
"Roy",
"Ankush",
""
],
[
"Halder",
"Biswajit",
""
],
[
"Garain",
"Utpal",
""
],
[
"Doermann",
"David S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0694 | Bartlomiej Placzek | Bartlomiej Placzek and Marcin Bernas | Uncertainty-based information extraction in wireless sensor networks for
control applications | 19 pages, 10 figures. Ad Hoc Networks 2013 | Ad Hoc Networks 14C (2014) pp. 106-117 | 10.1016/j.adhoc.2013.11.009 | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Design of control applications over wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a
challenging issue due to the bandwidth-limited communication medium, energy
constraints and real-time data delivery requirements. This paper introduces a
new information extraction method for WSN-based control applications, which
reduces the number of required data transmissions to save energy and avoid data
congestion. According to the proposed approach, control applications recognize
when new data readings have to be collected and determine sensor nodes that
have to be activated on the basis of uncertainty analysis. Processing of the
selectively collected input data is based on definition of information granules
that describe state of the controlled system as well as performance of
particular control decisions. This method was implemented for object tracking
in WSNs. The task is to control movement of a mobile sink, which has to reach a
target in the shortest possible time. Extensive simulation experiments were
performed to compare performance of the proposed approach against
state-of-the-art methods. Results of the experiments show that the presented
information extraction method allows for substantial reduction in the amount of
transmitted data with no significant negative effect on tracking performance.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 18:10:38 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Placzek",
"Bartlomiej",
""
],
[
"Bernas",
"Marcin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0698 | Jerry Vavra | J.Va'vra | A New Possible Way to Explain the DAMA Results | 5 pages, 8 figures | null | 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.038 | SLAC-PUB-15863 | astro-ph.GA astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | At present there is an effort to reconcile the results of the DAMA experiment
with those from other Dark Matter experiments such as CoGeNT, CRESST, CDMS, and
all LXe experiments. The author suggests a new model describing the Dark Matter
signal as the result of collisions of very light (1-to-few GeV/c^2) WIMPs with
hydrogen, and compares it with currently accepted models of collisions with
heavy nuclei (Na, Ge or Xe). The hydrogen target would come from
H-contamination of NaI(Tl), Ge and CaWO4 crystals. Initial tuning indicates
that one can explain the modulation amplitude of DAMA and CoGeNT with this
model, assuming a WIMP-proton cross section between 10^33 and 10^32 cm^2. This
paper should be considered to be a new idea which will need substantial new
experimental input from all involved experiments.
| [
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1401.0699 | Yury Makarychev | Konstantin Makarychev and Yury Makarychev | Nonuniform Graph Partitioning with Unrelated Weights | null | null | null | null | cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We give a bi-criteria approximation algorithm for the Minimum Nonuniform
Partitioning problem, recently introduced by Krauthgamer, Naor, Schwartz and
Talwar (2014). In this problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices
and $k$ numbers $\rho_1,\dots, \rho_k$. The goal is to partition the graph into
$k$ disjoint sets $P_1,\dots, P_k$ satisfying $|P_i|\leq \rho_i n$ so as to
minimize the number of edges cut by the partition. Our algorithm has an
approximation ratio of $O(\sqrt{\log n \log k})$ for general graphs, and an
$O(1)$ approximation for graphs with excluded minors. This is an improvement
upon the $O(\log n)$ algorithm of Krauthgamer, Naor, Schwartz and Talwar
(2014). Our approximation ratio matches the best known ratio for the Minimum
(Uniform) $k$-Partitioning problem.
We extend our results to the case of "unrelated weights" and to the case of
"unrelated $d$-dimensional weights". In the former case, different vertices may
have different weights and the weight of a vertex may depend on the set $P_i$
the vertex is assigned to. In the latter case, each vertex $u$ has a
$d$-dimensional weight $r(u,i) = (r_1(u,i), \dots, r_d(u,i))$ if $u$ is
assigned to $P_i$. Each set $P_i$ has a $d$-dimensional capacity $c(i) =
(c_1(i),\dots, c_d(i))$. The goal is to find a partition such that $\sum_{u\in
{P_i}} r(u,i) \leq c(i)$ coordinate-wise.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 19:10:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 20:44:00 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 16:57:03 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-04-29 | [
[
"Makarychev",
"Konstantin",
""
],
[
"Makarychev",
"Yury",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0702 | Massimo Cafaro | Massimo Cafaro, Marco Pulimeno and Piergiulio Tempesta | A Parallel Space Saving Algorithm For Frequent Items and the Hurwitz
zeta distribution | Accepted for publication. To appear in Information Sciences,
Elsevier. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002002551500657X | Information Sciences, Elsevier, Volume 329, 2016, pp. 1 - 19,
ISSN: 0020-0255 | 10.1016/j.ins.2015.09.003 | null | cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a message-passing based parallel version of the Space Saving
algorithm designed to solve the $k$--majority problem. The algorithm determines
in parallel frequent items, i.e., those whose frequency is greater than a given
threshold, and is therefore useful for iceberg queries and many other different
contexts. We apply our algorithm to the detection of frequent items in both
real and synthetic datasets whose probability distribution functions are a
Hurwitz and a Zipf distribution respectively. Also, we compare its parallel
performances and accuracy against a parallel algorithm recently proposed for
merging summaries derived by the Space Saving or Frequent algorithms.
| [
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[
"Cafaro",
"Massimo",
""
],
[
"Pulimeno",
"Marco",
""
],
[
"Tempesta",
"Piergiulio",
""
]
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1401.0704 | Timo Jolivet | Val\'erie Berth\'e, J\'er\'emie Bourdon, Timo Jolivet, Anne Siegel | A combinatorial approach to products of Pisot substitutions | 32 pages, v2 with many corrections and improvements | Ergod. Th. Dynam. Sys. 36 (2016) 1757-1794 | 10.1017/etds.2014.141 | null | math.DS cs.DM math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We define a generic algorithmic framework to prove pure discrete spectrum for
the substitutive symbolic dynamical systems associated with some infinite
families of Pisot substitutions. We focus on the families obtained as finite
products of the three-letter substitutions associated with the multidimensional
continued fraction algorithms of Brun and Jacobi-Perron.
Our tools consist in a reformulation of some combinatorial criteria
(coincidence conditions), in terms of properties of discrete plane generation
using multidimensional (dual) substitutions. We also deduce some topological
and dynamical properties of the Rauzy fractals, of the underlying symbolic
dynamical systems, as well as some number-theoretical properties of the
associated Pisot numbers.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 19:52:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 26 Jun 2014 17:20:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2019-02-20 | [
[
"Berthé",
"Valérie",
""
],
[
"Bourdon",
"Jérémie",
""
],
[
"Jolivet",
"Timo",
""
],
[
"Siegel",
"Anne",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0705 | Timo Jolivet | Timo Jolivet, Jarkko Kari | Undecidable properties of self-affine sets and multi-tape automata | 10 pages, v2 includes some corrections to match the published version | MFCS 2014, conference proccedings LNCS 8634, 352-364 | 10.1007/978-3-662-44522-8_30 | null | cs.FL math.CO math.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the decidability of the topological properties of some objects
coming from fractal geometry. We prove that having empty interior is
undecidable for the sets defined by two-dimensional graph-directed iterated
function systems. These results are obtained by studying a particular class of
self-affine sets associated with multi-tape automata. We first establish the
undecidability of some language-theoretical properties of such automata, which
then translate into undecidability results about their associated self-affine
sets.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 19:53:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 26 Jun 2014 17:42:37 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-09-26 | [
[
"Jolivet",
"Timo",
""
],
[
"Kari",
"Jarkko",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0708 | Taraka Rama Kasicheyanula | Taraka Rama, Sudheer Kolachina, Lakshmi Bai B | Quantitative methods for Phylogenetic Inference in Historical
Linguistics: An experimental case study of South Central Dravidian | null | Indian Linguistics, Volume 70, 2009 | null | null | cs.CL cs.AI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | In this paper we examine the usefulness of two classes of algorithms Distance
Methods, Discrete Character Methods (Felsenstein and Felsenstein 2003) widely
used in genetics, for predicting the family relationships among a set of
related languages and therefore, diachronic language change. Applying these
algorithms to the data on the numbers of shared cognates- with-change and
changed as well as unchanged cognates for a group of six languages belonging to
a Dravidian language sub-family given in Krishnamurti et al. (1983), we
observed that the resultant phylogenetic trees are largely in agreement with
the linguistic family tree constructed using the comparative method of
reconstruction with only a few minor differences. Furthermore, we studied these
minor differences and found that they were cases of genuine ambiguity even for
a well-trained historical linguist. We evaluated the trees obtained through our
experiments using a well-defined criterion and report the results here. We
finally conclude that quantitative methods like the ones we examined are quite
useful in predicting family relationships among languages. In addition, we
conclude that a modest degree of confidence attached to the intuition that
there could indeed exist a parallelism between the processes of linguistic and
genetic change is not totally misplaced.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 20:17:47 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-06 | [
[
"Rama",
"Taraka",
""
],
[
"Kolachina",
"Sudheer",
""
],
[
"B",
"Lakshmi Bai",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0711 | Ishanu Chattopadhyay | Ishanu Chattopadhyay and Hod Lipson | Computing Entropy Rate Of Symbol Sources & A Distribution-free Limit
Theorem | null | null | null | null | cs.IT cs.LG math.IT math.PR stat.CO stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Entropy rate of sequential data-streams naturally quantifies the complexity
of the generative process. Thus entropy rate fluctuations could be used as a
tool to recognize dynamical perturbations in signal sources, and could
potentially be carried out without explicit background noise characterization.
However, state of the art algorithms to estimate the entropy rate have markedly
slow convergence; making such entropic approaches non-viable in practice. We
present here a fundamentally new approach to estimate entropy rates, which is
demonstrated to converge significantly faster in terms of input data lengths,
and is shown to be effective in diverse applications ranging from the
estimation of the entropy rate of English texts to the estimation of complexity
of chaotic dynamical systems. Additionally, the convergence rate of entropy
estimates do not follow from any standard limit theorem, and reported
algorithms fail to provide any confidence bounds on the computed values.
Exploiting a connection to the theory of probabilistic automata, we establish a
convergence rate of $O(\log \vert s \vert/\sqrt[3]{\vert s \vert})$ as a
function of the input length $\vert s \vert$, which then yields explicit
uncertainty estimates, as well as required data lengths to satisfy
pre-specified confidence bounds.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 20:30:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 21 Mar 2014 07:29:34 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-03-24 | [
[
"Chattopadhyay",
"Ishanu",
""
],
[
"Lipson",
"Hod",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0718 | Alexander Y. Kushnirenko | E.A.Kushnirenko | Generalization of the Poisson distribution for the case of changing
probabilities of consecutive events | 20 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | physics.data-an hep-ex | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | In this paper the generalization of the Poisson distribution is derived for
the case when each consecutive event changes event rate. A simple formula for
the probability of observing of a given number of events for the selected
period of time is derived for a given set of rates. Application of this
distribution in high-energy physics calculations is discussed.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 20:59:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-06 | [
[
"Kushnirenko",
"E. A.",
""
]
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] |
1401.0730 | Ahmet Iscen | Ahmet Iscen, Anil Armagan, Pinar Duygulu | What is usual in unusual videos? Trajectory snippet histograms for
discovering unusualness | null | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2014
IEEE Conference on | 10.1109/CVPRW.2014.123 | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Unusual events are important as being possible indicators of undesired
consequences. Moreover, unusualness in everyday life activities may also be
amusing to watch as proven by the popularity of such videos shared in social
media. Discovery of unusual events in videos is generally attacked as a problem
of finding usual patterns, and then separating the ones that do not resemble to
those. In this study, we address the problem from the other side, and try to
answer what type of patterns are shared among unusual videos that make them
resemble to each other regardless of the ongoing event. With this challenging
problem at hand, we propose a novel descriptor to encode the rapid motions in
videos utilizing densely extracted trajectories. The proposed descriptor, which
is referred to as trajectory snipped histograms, is used to distinguish unusual
videos from usual videos, and further exploited to discover snapshots in which
unusualness happen. Experiments on domain specific people falling videos and
unrestricted funny videos show the effectiveness of our method in capturing
unusualness.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 21:00:33 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 2 Nov 2014 21:52:51 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-11-04 | [
[
"Iscen",
"Ahmet",
""
],
[
"Armagan",
"Anil",
""
],
[
"Duygulu",
"Pinar",
""
]
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1401.0732 | Young Kim Ph.D. | Seung Ho Choi and Young L. Kim | Hybridized/Coupled Multiple Resonances in Nacre | 7 pages and 6 figures | Physical Review B 89, 035115 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035115 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We report that nacre (also known as mother-of-pearl), a wondrous
nanocomposite found in nature, is a rich photonic nanomaterial allowing the
experimental realization of collective excitation and light amplification via
coupled states. Localized modes in three-dimensional complex media are
typically isolated in frequency and space. However, multiple local resonances
can be hybridized in multilayered nanostructures of nacre so that the effective
cavity size for efficient disordered resonators is scaled up. Localized modes
in hybridized states in nacre are overlapped in frequency with similar shapes
in space, thus being collectively excited and synergistically amplified. These
hybridized states boost light amplification, leading to stable and regular
multimode lasing at low excitation energy. The simplicity of ameliorating
disordered resonators by mimicking nacre can further serve as platforms for
developing cost-effective photonic systems and provide materials for
fundamental research on complex media
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 21:15:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 21:24:30 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-14 | [
[
"Choi",
"Seung Ho",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Young L.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0733 | Ahmet Iscen | Ahmet Iscen, Eren Golge, Ilker Sarac, Pinar Duygulu | ConceptVision: A Flexible Scene Classification Framework | null | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce ConceptVision, a method that aims for high accuracy in
categorizing large number of scenes, while keeping the model relatively simpler
and efficient for scalability. The proposed method combines the advantages of
both low-level representations and high-level semantic categories, and
eliminates the distinctions between different levels through the definition of
concepts. The proposed framework encodes the perspectives brought through
different concepts by considering them in concept groups. Different
perspectives are ensembled for the final decision. Extensive experiments are
carried out on benchmark datasets to test the effects of different concepts,
and methods used to ensemble. Comparisons with state-of-the-art studies show
that we can achieve better results with incorporation of concepts in different
levels with different perspectives.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 21:15:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 29 Oct 2014 20:19:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-10-31 | [
[
"Iscen",
"Ahmet",
""
],
[
"Golge",
"Eren",
""
],
[
"Sarac",
"Ilker",
""
],
[
"Duygulu",
"Pinar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0734 | Megasthenis Asteris | Megasthenis Asteris, Alexandros G. Dimakis | Repairable Fountain Codes | To appear in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Issue
on Communication Methodologies for Next-Generation Storage Systems 2013, 11
pages, 2 figures | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce a new family of Fountain codes that are systematic and also have
sparse parities. Given an input of $k$ symbols, our codes produce an unbounded
number of output symbols, generating each parity independently by linearly
combining a logarithmic number of randomly selected input symbols. The
construction guarantees that for any $\epsilon>0$ accessing a random subset of
$(1+\epsilon)k$ encoded symbols, asymptotically suffices to recover the $k$
input symbols with high probability.
Our codes have the additional benefit of logarithmic locality: a single lost
symbol can be repaired by accessing a subset of $O(\log k)$ of the remaining
encoded symbols. This is a desired property for distributed storage systems
where symbols are spread over a network of storage nodes. Beyond recovery upon
loss, local reconstruction provides an efficient alternative for reading
symbols that cannot be accessed directly. In our code, a logarithmic number of
disjoint local groups is associated with each systematic symbol, allowing
multiple parallel reads.
Our main mathematical contribution involves analyzing the rank of sparse
random matrices with specific structure over finite fields. We rely on
establishing that a new family of sparse random bipartite graphs have perfect
matchings with high probability.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 21:18:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Asteris",
"Megasthenis",
""
],
[
"Dimakis",
"Alexandros G.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0742 | Ishanu Chattopadhyay | Ishanu Chattopadhyay and Hod Lipson | Data Smashing | null | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.AI cs.CE cs.IT math.IT stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Investigation of the underlying physics or biology from empirical data
requires a quantifiable notion of similarity - when do two observed data sets
indicate nearly identical generating processes, and when they do not. The
discriminating characteristics to look for in data is often determined by
heuristics designed by experts, $e.g.$, distinct shapes of "folded" lightcurves
may be used as "features" to classify variable stars, while determination of
pathological brain states might require a Fourier analysis of brainwave
activity. Finding good features is non-trivial. Here, we propose a universal
solution to this problem: we delineate a principle for quantifying similarity
between sources of arbitrary data streams, without a priori knowledge, features
or training. We uncover an algebraic structure on a space of symbolic models
for quantized data, and show that such stochastic generators may be added and
uniquely inverted; and that a model and its inverse always sum to the generator
of flat white noise. Therefore, every data stream has an anti-stream: data
generated by the inverse model. Similarity between two streams, then, is the
degree to which one, when summed to the other's anti-stream, mutually
annihilates all statistical structure to noise. We call this data smashing. We
present diverse applications, including disambiguation of brainwaves pertaining
to epileptic seizures, detection of anomalous cardiac rhythms, and
classification of astronomical objects from raw photometry. In our examples,
the data smashing principle, without access to any domain knowledge, meets or
exceeds the performance of specialized algorithms tuned by domain experts.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 22:15:17 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Chattopadhyay",
"Ishanu",
""
],
[
"Lipson",
"Hod",
""
]
] | [
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] | Data Smashing | http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.0742v1 | http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.0742v1.pdf | https://github.com/pslii/datasmash | false | false | https://paperswithcode.com/paper/data-smashing | [
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1401.0750 | Junjian Qi | Junjian Qi, Kai Sun, and Shengwei Mei | An Interaction Model for Simulation and Mitigation of Cascading Failures | Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Power Systems | null | 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2337284 | null | cs.SY physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper the interactions between component failures are quantified and
the interaction matrix and interaction network are obtained. The quantified
interactions can capture the general propagation patterns of the cascades from
utilities or simulation, thus helping to better understand how cascading
failures propagate and to identify key links and key components that are
crucial for cascading failure propagation. By utilizing these interactions a
high-level probabilistic model called interaction model is proposed to study
the influence of interactions on cascading failure risk and to support online
decision-making. It is much more time efficient to first quantify the
interactions between component failures with fewer original cascades from a
more detailed cascading failure model and then perform the interaction model
simulation than it is to directly simulate a large number of cascades with a
more detailed model. Interaction-based mitigation measures are suggested to
mitigate cascading failure risk by weakening key links, which can be achieved
in real systems by wide area protection such as blocking of some specific
protective relays. The proposed interaction quantifying method and interaction
model are validated with line outage data generated by the AC OPA cascading
simulations on the IEEE 118-bus system.
| [
{
"created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2014 22:48:36 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 16 Jul 2014 18:17:52 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 4 Aug 2014 14:05:49 GMT",
"version": "v3"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 23 Aug 2014 17:32:34 GMT",
"version": "v4"
}
] | 2014-08-26 | [
[
"Qi",
"Junjian",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Kai",
""
],
[
"Mei",
"Shengwei",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0757 | Fathallah Alouani-Bibi Dr. | Fathallah Alouani-Bibi and Jakobus A. le Roux | Transport of cosmic-ray protons in intermittent heliospheric turbulence:
model and simulations | 54 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ | null | 10.1088/0004-637X/781/2/93 | null | astro-ph.HE physics.space-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The transport of charged energetic particles in the presence of strong
intermittent heliospheric turbulence is computationally analyzed based on known
properties of the interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind plasma at 1
Astronomical Unit (AU). The turbulence is assumed to be static, composite, and
quasi-three-dimensional with a varying energy distribution between a
one-dimensional Alfv\'enic (slab) and a structured two-dimensional component.
The spatial fluctuations of the turbulent magnetic field are modeled either as
homogeneous with a Gaussian probability distribution function (PDF), or as
intermittent on large and small scales with a q-Gaussian PDF. Simulations
showed that energetic particle diffusion coefficients both parallel and
perpendicular to the background magnetic field are significantly affected by
intermittency in the turbulence. This effect is especially strong for parallel
transport where for large-scale intermittency results show an extended phase of
subdiffusive parallel transport during which cross-field transport diffusion
dominates. The effects of intermittency are found to depend on particle
rigidity and the fraction of slab energy in the turbulence, yielding a
perpendicular to parallel mean free path ratio close to 1 for large-scale
intermittency. Investigation of higher order transport moments (kurtosis)
indicates that non-Gaussian statistical properties of the intermittent
turbulent magnetic field are present in the parallel transport, especially for
low rigidity particles at all times.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 00:16:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Alouani-Bibi",
"Fathallah",
""
],
[
"Roux",
"Jakobus A. le",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0758 | Aaron Snook | Aaron Snook, Grant Schoenebeck, Paolo Codenotti | Graph Isomorphism and the Lasserre Hierarchy | 22 pages, 3 figures, submitted to CCC | null | null | null | cs.CC math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we show lower bounds for a certain large class of algorithms
solving the Graph Isomorphism problem, even on expander graph instances.
Spielman [25] shows an algorithm for isomorphism of strongly regular expander
graphs that runs in time exp(O(n^(1/3)) (this bound was recently improved to
expf O(n^(1/5) [5]). It has since been an open question to remove the
requirement that the graph be strongly regular. Recent algorithmic results show
that for many problems the Lasserre hierarchy works surprisingly well when the
underlying graph has expansion properties. Moreover, recent work of Atserias
and Maneva [3] shows that k rounds of the Lasserre hierarchy is a
generalization of the k-dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman algorithm for Graph
Isomorphism. These two facts combined make the Lasserre hierarchy a good
candidate for solving graph isomorphism on expander graphs. Our main result
rules out this promising direction by showing that even Omega(n) rounds of the
Lasserre semidefinite program hierarchy fail to solve the Graph Isomorphism
problem even on expander graphs.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 00:16:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-10-31 | [
[
"Snook",
"Aaron",
""
],
[
"Schoenebeck",
"Grant",
""
],
[
"Codenotti",
"Paolo",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0763 | Sparsh Mittal | Sparsh Mittal | A Study of Successive Over-relaxation Method Parallelization Over Modern
HPC Languages | null | null | null | null | cs.DC cs.MS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Successive over-relaxation (SOR) is a computationally intensive, yet
extremely important iterative solver for solving linear systems. Due to recent
trends of exponential growth in amount of data generated and increasing problem
sizes, serial platforms have proved to be insufficient in providing the
required computational power. In this paper, we present parallel
implementations of red-black SOR method using three modern programming
languages namely Chapel, D and Go. We employ SOR method for solving 2D
steady-state heat conduction problem. We discuss the optimizations incorporated
and the features of these languages which are crucial for improving the program
performance. Experiments have been performed using 2, 4, and 8 threads and
performance results are compared with serial execution. The analysis of results
provides important insights into working of SOR method.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 01:31:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Mittal",
"Sparsh",
""
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] |
1401.0764 | Chunhua Shen | Xi Li, Weiming Hu, Chunhua Shen, Anthony Dick, Zhongfei Zhang | Context-Aware Hypergraph Construction for Robust Spectral Clustering | 10 pages. Appearing in IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA
ENGINEERING: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TKDE.2013.126 | null | 10.1109/TKDE.2013.126 | null | cs.CV cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Spectral clustering is a powerful tool for unsupervised data analysis. In
this paper, we propose a context-aware hypergraph similarity measure (CAHSM),
which leads to robust spectral clustering in the case of noisy data. We
construct three types of hypergraph---the pairwise hypergraph, the
k-nearest-neighbor (kNN) hypergraph, and the high-order over-clustering
hypergraph. The pairwise hypergraph captures the pairwise similarity of data
points; the kNN hypergraph captures the neighborhood of each point; and the
clustering hypergraph encodes high-order contexts within the dataset. By
combining the affinity information from these three hypergraphs, the CAHSM
algorithm is able to explore the intrinsic topological information of the
dataset. Therefore, data clustering using CAHSM tends to be more robust.
Considering the intra-cluster compactness and the inter-cluster separability of
vertices, we further design a discriminative hypergraph partitioning criterion
(DHPC). Using both CAHSM and DHPC, a robust spectral clustering algorithm is
developed. Theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation demonstrate the
effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 02:05:35 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-11-15 | [
[
"Li",
"Xi",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Weiming",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Chunhua",
""
],
[
"Dick",
"Anthony",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Zhongfei",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0765 | Sparsh Mittal | Sparsh Mittal | A Survey of Techniques For Improving Energy Efficiency in Embedded
Computing Systems | null | null | null | null | cs.AR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recent technological advances have greatly improved the performance and
features of embedded systems. With the number of just mobile devices now
reaching nearly equal to the population of earth, embedded systems have truly
become ubiquitous. These trends, however, have also made the task of managing
their power consumption extremely challenging. In recent years, several
techniques have been proposed to address this issue. In this paper, we survey
the techniques for managing power consumption of embedded systems. We discuss
the need of power management and provide a classification of the techniques on
several important parameters to highlight their similarities and differences.
This paper is intended to help the researchers and application-developers in
gaining insights into the working of power management techniques and designing
even more efficient high-performance embedded systems of tomorrow.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 02:06:23 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Mittal",
"Sparsh",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0766 | Joshua Cogliati | Joshua J. Cogliati, Kurt W. Derr, Jayson Wharton | Using CMOS Sensors in a Cellphone for Gamma Detection and Classification | null | null | null | null | physics.ins-det nucl-ex | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The CMOS camera found in many cellphones is sensitive to ionized electrons.
Gamma rays penetrate into the phone and produce ionized electrons that are then
detected by the camera. Thermal noise and other noise needs to be removed on
the phone, which requires an algorithm that has relatively low memory and
computational requirements. The continuous high-delta algorithm described fits
those requirements. Only a small fraction of the energy of even the electron is
deposited in the camera sensor, so direct methods of measuring the energy
cannot be used. The fraction of groups of lit up pixels that are lines is
correlated with the energy of the gamma rays. This correlation under certain
conditions allows limited low resolution energy resolution to be performed.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 02:23:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Cogliati",
"Joshua J.",
""
],
[
"Derr",
"Kurt W.",
""
],
[
"Wharton",
"Jayson",
""
]
] | [
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] | Using CMOS Sensors in a Cellphone for Gamma Detection and Classification | https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.0766v1 | https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.0766v1.pdf | https://github.com/waagsociety/GammaSense-algo | false | false | https://paperswithcode.com/paper/using-cmos-sensors-in-a-cellphone-for-gamma | [
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] |
1401.0767 | Chunhua Shen | Chunhua Shen, Fayao Liu | From Kernel Machines to Ensemble Learning | null | null | null | null | cs.LG cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Ensemble methods such as boosting combine multiple learners to obtain better
prediction than could be obtained from any individual learner. Here we propose
a principled framework for directly constructing ensemble learning methods from
kernel methods. Unlike previous studies showing the equivalence between
boosting and support vector machines (SVMs), which needs a translation
procedure, we show that it is possible to design boosting-like procedure to
solve the SVM optimization problems.
In other words, it is possible to design ensemble methods directly from SVM
without any middle procedure.
This finding not only enables us to design new ensemble learning methods
directly from kernel methods, but also makes it possible to take advantage of
those highly-optimized fast linear SVM solvers for ensemble learning.
We exemplify this framework for designing binary ensemble learning as well as
a new multi-class ensemble learning methods.
Experimental results demonstrate the flexibility and usefulness of the
proposed framework.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 02:28:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Shen",
"Chunhua",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Fayao",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0778 | Hua-Wei Shen | Hua-Wei Shen, Dashun Wang, Chaoming Song, Albert-L\'aszl\'o Barab\'asi | Modeling and Predicting Popularity Dynamics via Reinforced Poisson
Processes | 8 pages, 5 figure; 3 tables | null | null | null | cs.SI physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | An ability to predict the popularity dynamics of individual items within a
complex evolving system has important implications in an array of areas. Here
we propose a generative probabilistic framework using a reinforced Poisson
process to model explicitly the process through which individual items gain
their popularity. This model distinguishes itself from existing models via its
capability of modeling the arrival process of popularity and its remarkable
power at predicting the popularity of individual items. It possesses the
flexibility of applying Bayesian treatment to further improve the predictive
power using a conjugate prior. Extensive experiments on a longitudinal citation
dataset demonstrate that this model consistently outperforms existing
popularity prediction methods.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 05:53:18 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Shen",
"Hua-Wei",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Dashun",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Chaoming",
""
],
[
"Barabási",
"Albert-László",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0781 | Zizhan Zheng | Zizhan Zheng, Zhixue Lu, Prasun Sinha, Santosh Kumar | Ensuring Predictable Contact Opportunity for Scalable Vehicular Internet
Access On the Go | Technical report - this work was submitted to IEEE/ACM Transactions
on Networking, June 2013 | null | 10.1109/TNET.2014.2309991 | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | With increasing popularity of media enabled hand-helds and their integration
with the in-vehicle entertainment systems, the need for high data-rate services
for mobile users on the go is evident. This ever-increasing demand of data is
constantly surpassing what cellular networks can economically support.
Large-scale Wireless LANs (WLANs) can provide such a service, but they are
expensive to deploy and maintain. Open WLAN access-points, on the other hand,
need no new deployments, but can offer only opportunistic services, lacking any
performance guarantees. In contrast, a carefully planned sparse deployment of
roadside WiFi provides an economically scalable infrastructure with quality of
service assurance to mobile users. In this paper, we present a new metric,
called Contact Opportunity, to closely model the quality of data service that a
mobile user might experience when driving through the system. We then present
efficient deployment algorithms for minimizing the cost for ensuring a required
level of contact opportunity. We further extend this concept and the deployment
techniques to a more intuitive metric -- the average throughput -- by taking
various dynamic elements into account. Simulations over a real road network and
experimental results show that our approach achieves significantly better cost
vs. throughput tradeoff in both the worst case and average case compared with
some commonly used deployment algorithms.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 06:22:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-11-15 | [
[
"Zheng",
"Zizhan",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Zhixue",
""
],
[
"Sinha",
"Prasun",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Santosh",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0786 | Guihua Chen | Guihua Chen, Shaoqiang Zhang, and Muying Wu | Optical Solitons in a Trinal-channel Inverted Nonlinear Photonic Crystal | null | Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials Vol. 22, No. 1
(2013) 1350012 | 10.1142/S0218863513500124 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Inverted nonlinear photonic crystals are the crystals featuring competition
between linear and nonlinear lattices, with minima of the linear potential
coinciding with maxima of the nonlinear pseudopotential, and vice versa.
Traditional inverted nonlinear photonic crystals only have two channels, and
can be attained experimentally by means of Rhodamine B (RhB, a dye featuring
saturable absorption) doped into the SU-8 polymer. In this paper, a new type of
inverted nonlinear photonic crystal is constructed by juxtaposing three kinds
of channels into a period. These three channels are a purely linear channel, a
saturable self-focusing nonlinear channel, and a saturable self-defocusing
nonlinear channel. This optical device is assumed to be fabricated by means of
SU-8 polymer material periodically doped with two types of active dyes. The
nonlinear propagation of a light field inside this device (passing along the
channel) can be described by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Stable
multi-peak fundamental and dipole solitons are found in the first gap of the
system. These solitons sufficiently exhibit some interesting digital
properties, which may have potential in optical communications.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 07:26:09 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Chen",
"Guihua",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Shaoqiang",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Muying",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0790 | Atsushi Horikoshi | Atsushi Horikoshi | A Formulation of the Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics | 13 pages, 2 figures | Molecular Simulation, Vol.38, No.5, pp.389-396 (2012) | null | null | quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The exact formulation of the path integral centroid dynamics is extended to
include composites of the position and momentum operators. We present the
generalized centroid dynamics (GCD), which provides a basis to calculate
Kubo-transformed correlation functions by means of classical averages. We
define various types of approximate GCD, one of which is equivalent to the ring
polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD). The RPMD and another approximate GCD are
tested in one-dimensional harmonic system, and it is shown that the RPMD works
better in the short time region.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 08:09:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-28 | [
[
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""
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1401.0794 | Taraka Rama Kasicheyanula | Taraka Rama, Lars Borin | Properties of phoneme N -grams across the world's language families | null | null | null | null | cs.CL stat.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this article, we investigate the properties of phoneme N-grams across half
of the world's languages. We investigate if the sizes of three different N-gram
distributions of the world's language families obey a power law. Further, the
N-gram distributions of language families parallel the sizes of the families,
which seem to obey a power law distribution. The correlation between N-gram
distributions and language family sizes improves with increasing values of N.
We applied statistical tests, originally given by physicists, to test the
hypothesis of power law fit to twelve different datasets. The study also raises
some new questions about the use of N-gram distributions in linguistic
research, which we answer by running a statistical test.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 09:50:55 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Rama",
"Taraka",
""
],
[
"Borin",
"Lars",
""
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] |
1401.0798 | Petr Vabishchevich N. | Petr Vabishchevich and Petr Zakharov | Domain decomposition methods with overlapping subdomains for
time-dependent problems | 8 pages | null | null | null | cs.NA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Domain decomposition (DD) methods for solving time-dependent problems can be
classified by (i) the method of domain decomposition used, (ii) the choice of
decomposition operators (exchange of boundary conditions), and (iii) the
splitting scheme employed. To construct homogeneous numerical algorithms,
overlapping subdomain methods are preferable. Domain decomposition is
associated with the corresponding additive representation of the problem
operator. To solve time-dependent problems with the DD splitting, different
operator-splitting schemes are used. Various variants of decomposition
operators differ by distinct types of data exchanges on interfaces. They ensure
the convergence of the approximate solution in various spaces of grid
functions.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 11:06:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 10 Jul 2014 06:35:25 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-07-11 | [
[
"Vabishchevich",
"Petr",
""
],
[
"Zakharov",
"Petr",
""
]
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] |
1401.0799 | Tobias Kretz | Tobias Kretz, Karsten Lehmann, Ingmar Hofs\"a{\ss} | User Equilibrium Route Assignment for Microscopic Pedestrian Simulation | null | Advances in Complex Systems 17(2) pp. 1450010 (2014) | 10.1142/S0219525914500106 | null | physics.soc-ph cs.CE cs.MA cs.RO physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | For the simulation of pedestrians a method is introduced to find routing
alternatives from any origin position to a given destination area in a given
geometry composed of walking areas and obstacles. The method includes a
parameter which sets a threshold for the approximate minimum size of obstacles
to generate routing alternatives. The resulting data structure for navigation
is constructed such that it does not introduce artifacts to the movement of
simulated pedestrians and that locally pedestrians prefer to walk on the
shortest path. The generated set of routes can be used with iterating static or
dynamic assignment methods.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 11:25:29 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-07-15 | [
[
"Kretz",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Lehmann",
"Karsten",
""
],
[
"Hofsäß",
"Ingmar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0802 | Michael Gr. Voskoglou Prof. Dr. | Michael Gr. Voskoglou | A stochastic model for Case-Based Reasoning | 7 pages, 2 figures | Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Application, 1(3), 33-39,
2010 | null | null | cs.AI math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Case-Bsed Reasoning (CBR) is a recent theory for problem-solving and learning
in computers and people.Broadly construed it is the process of solving new
problems based on the solution of similar past problems. In the present paper
we introduce an absorbing Markov chain on the main steps of the CBR process.In
this way we succeed in obtaining the probabilities for the above process to be
in a certain step at a certain phase of the solution of the corresponding
problem, and a measure for the efficiency of a CBR system. Examples are given
to illustrate our results.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 12:00:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Voskoglou",
"Michael Gr.",
""
]
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] |
1401.0805 | Heidi Reinholz | H. Reinholz, G. R\"opke, S. Rosmej, R. Redmer | Warm dense matter conductivity including electron-electron collisions | 21 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | physics.plasm-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The controversy with respect to the role of electron-electron collisions in
the dynamic conductivity of dense plasmas is resolved. In particular, the dc
conductivity is analyzed in the low-density, non-degenerate limit where the
Spitzer theory is valid and electron-electron collisions lead to the well-known
reduction of the result for a Lorentz plasma. With increasing degeneracy, the
contribution of electron-electron collisions to the dc conductivity is
decreasing and can be neglected for the liquid metal domain where the
Ziman-Faber theory is applicable. We show how electron-electron collisions have
to be implemented in calculations based on the Kubo-Greenwood formula which is
prevalently applied in simulations for the frequency-dependent conductivity in
the warm dense matter region, i.e. for arbitrary degeneracy.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 12:21:57 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 20 Jan 2015 14:13:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 25 Jan 2015 01:32:36 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2015-01-27 | [
[
"Reinholz",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Röpke",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Rosmej",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Redmer",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0814 | Qi Guo | Guo Liang and Qi Guo | Application of canonical Hamiltonian formulation to nonlinear
light-envelope propagations | 15 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | nlin.PS math-ph math.MP physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We first point out it is conditional to apply the variational approach to the
nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NNLSE), that is, the response
function must be an even function. Different from the variational approach, the
canonical Hamiltonian formulation for the first-order differential system are
used to deal with the problems of the nonlinear light-envelope propagations.
The Hamiltonian of the system modeled by the NNLSE is obtained, which can be
expressed as the sum of the generalized kinetic energy and the generalized
potential. The solitons correspond to extreme points of the generalized
potential. The stabilities of solitons in both local and nonlocal nonlinear
media are also investigated by the analysis of the generalized potential. They
are stable when the potential has minimum, and unstable otherwise.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 14:10:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Liang",
"Guo",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Qi",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0818 | Qiang Huo | Qiang Huo, Tianxi Liu, Shaohui Sun, Lingyang Song, and Bingli Jiao | Selective Combining for Hybrid Cooperative Networks | 27 pages, 8 figures, IET Communications, 2014 | IET Communication, Vol. 8, Iss. 4, pp. 471--482, 2014 | 10.1049/iet-com.2013.0323 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this study, we consider the selective combining in hybrid cooperative
networks (SCHCNs scheme) with one source node, one destination node and $N$
relay nodes. In the SCHCN scheme, each relay first adaptively chooses between
amplify-and-forward protocol and decode-and-forward protocol on a per frame
basis by examining the error-detecting code result, and $N_c$ ($1\leq N_c \leq
N$) relays will be selected to forward their received signals to the
destination. We first develop a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold-based
frame error rate (FER) approximation model. Then, the theoretical FER
expressions for the SCHCN scheme are derived by utilizing the proposed SNR
threshold-based FER approximation model. The analytical FER expressions are
validated through simulation results.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 15:19:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2016-02-02 | [
[
"Huo",
"Qiang",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Tianxi",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Shaohui",
""
],
[
"Song",
"Lingyang",
""
],
[
"Jiao",
"Bingli",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0821 | Madhumangal Pal Dr. | Rajkumar Pradhan and Madhumangal Pal | Intuitionistic Fuzzy Linear Transformations | 12 pages,24 references | Annals of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 1, no. 1, (2012)
57-68 | null | null | cs.DM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we discussed about the intuitionistic fuzzy linear
transformations (IFLT) and shown that the set of all linear transformations
L(V) defined over an intuitionistic fuzzy vector space V does not form an
vector space. Here we determine the unique intuitionistic fuzzy matrix
associated with an intuitionistic fuzzy linear transformation with respect to
an ordered standard basis for an intuitionistic fuzzy vector space. We
introduced the concept of the inverse of an IFLT.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 15:41:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Pradhan",
"Rajkumar",
""
],
[
"Pal",
"Madhumangal",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0823 | Madhumangal Pal Dr. | Hossein Rashmanlou and Madhumangal Pal | Antipodal Interval-Valued Fuzzy Graphs | 24 pages; 9 figures; 32 referenes | International Journal of Applications of Fuzzy Sets and Artificial
Intelligence (ISSN 2241-1240), Vol. 3 ( 2013), 107-130 | null | null | cs.DM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Concepts of graph theory have applications in many areas of computer science
including data mining, image segmentation, clustering, image capturing,
networks, etc . An interval-valued fuzzy set is a generalization of the notion
of a fuzzy set. Interval-valued fuzzy models give more precision, flexibility
and compatibility to the system as compared to the fuzzy models. In this paper,
we introduce the concept of antipodal interval - valued fuzzy graph and self
median interval-valued fuzzy graph of the given interval-valued fuzzy graph. We
investigate isomorphism properties of antipodal interval - valued fuzzy graphs.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 15:45:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Rashmanlou",
"Hossein",
""
],
[
"Pal",
"Madhumangal",
""
]
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] |
1401.0827 | Kamel Ibn Aziz Derouiche kiaderouiche | K.I.A.Derouiche | Interaction entre math\'ematique et informatique Libre/Open Source par
le logiciel math\'ematique | 11 pages, written in French, In Proceedings of the S\'eminaire
National sur la didactique des Math\'ematiques, 25-26 Novembre Tebessa,
Alg\'erie (SNDM'13). 2013 | null | null | null | cs.MS cs.CY math.HO | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | This article focuses on the application of model development and opening the
source code available and implemented by the Free Software and Open Source
FLOSS to the instructional and teaching has both mathematics and computer by
the read-write(R/W) of mathematical software, including the most famous cases
are numerical and symbolic computation. The article analysis the development of
the mathematical model of Free/Open Source(math FLOSS) software has proven its
importance in the area of research in mathematics and computer science .
However, although their actual use, is very readable in higher education
courses. We discuss the feasibility of this model to the characteristics of the
domain, actors, interaction they have and the communities they form during the
development of the software. Finally, we propose a mathematical example of
Free/Open Source(Math FlOSS) software as analysis device .
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 16:42:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Derouiche",
"K. I. A.",
""
]
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1401.0833 | Dibyendu Roy | Dibyendu Roy and Nilanjan Bondyopadhaya | Statistics of scattered photons from a driven three-level emitter in a
one-dimensional open space | 10 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. A 89, 043806 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043806 | LA-UR-14-20057 | physics.optics physics.atom-ph quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We derive the statistics of scattered photons from a $\Lambda$- or
ladder-type three-level emitter (3LE) embedded in a 1D open waveguide. The weak
probe photons in the waveguide are coupled to one of the two allowed
transitions of the 3LE, and the other transition is driven by a control beam.
This system shows electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) which is
accompanied with the Autler-Townes splitting (ATS) at a strong driving by the
control beam, and some of these effects have been observed recently. We show
that the nature of second-order coherence of the transmitted probe photons near
two-photon resonance changes from bunching to antibunching to constant as
strength of the control beam is ramped up from zero to a higher value where the
ATS appears.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 18:14:08 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2014 23:35:41 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-05-14 | [
[
"Roy",
"Dibyendu",
""
],
[
"Bondyopadhaya",
"Nilanjan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0836 | Petros Petrosyan | Petros A. Petrosyan | Sequential edge-coloring on the subset of vertices of almost regular
graphs | 4 pages | null | null | null | math.CO cs.DM | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | Let $G$ be a graph and $R\subseteq V(G)$. A proper edge-coloring of a graph
$G$ with colors $1,\ldots,t$ is called an $R$-sequential $t$-coloring if the
edges incident to each vertex $v\in R$ are colored by the colors
$1,\ldots,d_{G}(v)$, where $d_{G}(v)$ is the degree of the vertex $v$ in $G$.
In this note, we show that if $G$ is a graph with $\Delta(G)-\delta(G)\leq 1$
and $\chi^{\prime}(G)=\Delta(G)=r$ ($r\geq 3$), then $G$ has an $R$-sequential
$r$-coloring with $\vert R\vert \geq
\left\lceil\frac{(r-1)n_{r}+n}{r}\right\rceil$, where $n=\vert V(G)\vert$ and
$n_{r}=\vert\{v\in V(G):d_{G}(v)=r\}\vert$. As a corollary, we obtain the
following result: if $G$ is a graph with $\Delta(G)-\delta(G)\leq 1$ and
$\chi^{\prime}(G)=\Delta(G)=r$ ($r\geq 3$), then $\Sigma^{\prime}(G)\leq
\left\lfloor\frac {2n_{r}(2r-1)+n(r-1)(r^{2}+2r-2)}{4r}\right\rfloor$, where
$\Sigma^{\prime}(G)$ is the edge-chromatic sum of $G$.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 18:48:01 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Petrosyan",
"Petros A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0838 | Brendan Godfrey | Brendan B. Godfrey and Jean-Luc Vay | Suppressing the Numerical Cherenkov Instability in FDTD PIC Codes | 13 pages, 5 figures | Journal of Compujtational Physics 261, 1-6 (2014) | 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.022 | null | physics.plasm-ph math.NA physics.acc-ph physics.comp-ph | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | A procedure for largely suppressing the numerical Cherenkov instability in
finite difference time-domain (FDTD) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of
cold, relativistic beams is derived, and residual growth rates computed and
compared with WARP code simulation results. Sample laser-plasma acceleration
simulation output is provided to further validate the new procedure.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 19:02:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-07-29 | [
[
"Godfrey",
"Brendan B.",
""
],
[
"Vay",
"Jean-Luc",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0839 | Marco Alberto Javarone | Marco Alberto Javarone | Social Influences in Opinion Dynamics: the Role of Conformity | 22 pages, 12 figures, appears in Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and
its Applications (volume 414) 2014 | null | 10.1016/j.physa.2014.07.018 | null | physics.soc-ph cs.SI nlin.AO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the effects of social influences in opinion dynamics. In particular,
we define a simple model, based on the majority rule voting, in order to
consider the role of conformity. Conformity is a central issue in social
psychology as it represents one of people's behaviors that emerges as a result
of their interactions. The proposed model represents agents, arranged in a
network and provided with an individual behavior, that change opinion in
function of those of their neighbors. In particular, agents can behave as
conformists or as nonconformists. In the former case, agents change opinion in
accordance with the majority of their social circle (i.e., their neighbors); in
the latter case, they do the opposite, i.e., they take the minority opinion.
Moreover, we investigate the nonconformity both on a global and on a local
perspective, i.e., in relation to the whole population and to the social circle
of each nonconformist agent, respectively. We perform a computational study of
the proposed model, with the aim to observe if and how the conformity affects
the related outcomes. Moreover, we want to investigate whether it is possible
to achieve some kind of equilibrium, or of order, during the evolution of the
system. Results highlight that the amount of nonconformist agents in the
population plays a central role in these dynamics. In particular, conformist
agents play the role of stabilizers in fully-connected networks, whereas the
opposite happens in complex networks. Furthermore, by analyzing complex
topologies of the agent network, we found that in the presence of radical
nonconformist agents the topology of the system has a prominent role; otherwise
it does not matter since we observed that a conformist behavior is almost
always more convenient. Finally, we analyze the results of the model by
considering that agents can change also their behavior over time.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 19:13:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 15 Aug 2014 07:29:50 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-08-18 | [
[
"Javarone",
"Marco Alberto",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0843 | Warren Powell | Warren R. Scott, Warren B. Powell, Somayeh Moazehi | Least Squares Policy Iteration with Instrumental Variables vs. Direct
Policy Search: Comparison Against Optimal Benchmarks Using Energy Storage | 37 pages, 9 figures | null | null | null | math.OC cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper studies approximate policy iteration (API) methods which use
least-squares Bellman error minimization for policy evaluation. We address
several of its enhancements, namely, Bellman error minimization using
instrumental variables, least-squares projected Bellman error minimization, and
projected Bellman error minimization using instrumental variables. We prove
that for a general discrete-time stochastic control problem, Bellman error
minimization using instrumental variables is equivalent to both variants of
projected Bellman error minimization. An alternative to these API methods is
direct policy search based on knowledge gradient. The practical performance of
these three approximate dynamic programming methods are then investigated in
the context of an application in energy storage, integrated with an
intermittent wind energy supply to fully serve a stochastic time-varying
electricity demand. We create a library of test problems using real-world data
and apply value iteration to find their optimal policies. These benchmarks are
then used to compare the developed policies. Our analysis indicates that API
with instrumental variables Bellman error minimization prominently outperforms
API with least-squares Bellman error minimization. However, these approaches
underperform our direct policy search implementation.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 19:57:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Scott",
"Warren R.",
""
],
[
"Powell",
"Warren B.",
""
],
[
"Moazehi",
"Somayeh",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0852 | Qing Zhou | Bryon Aragam and Qing Zhou | Concave Penalized Estimation of Sparse Gaussian Bayesian Networks | 57 pages | Journal of Machine Learning Research 16(Nov):2273-2328, 2015 | null | null | stat.ME cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We develop a penalized likelihood estimation framework to estimate the
structure of Gaussian Bayesian networks from observational data. In contrast to
recent methods which accelerate the learning problem by restricting the search
space, our main contribution is a fast algorithm for score-based structure
learning which does not restrict the search space in any way and works on
high-dimensional datasets with thousands of variables. Our use of concave
regularization, as opposed to the more popular $\ell_0$ (e.g. BIC) penalty, is
new. Moreover, we provide theoretical guarantees which generalize existing
asymptotic results when the underlying distribution is Gaussian. Most notably,
our framework does not require the existence of a so-called faithful DAG
representation, and as a result the theory must handle the inherent
nonidentifiability of the estimation problem in a novel way. Finally, as a
matter of independent interest, we provide a comprehensive comparison of our
approach to several standard structure learning methods using open-source
packages developed for the R language. Based on these experiments, we show that
our algorithm is significantly faster than other competing methods while
obtaining higher sensitivity with comparable false discovery rates for
high-dimensional data. In particular, the total runtime for our method to
generate a solution path of 20 estimates for DAGs with 8000 nodes is around one
hour.
| [
{
"created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2014 23:27:48 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sun, 4 Jan 2015 23:34:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-12-24 | [
[
"Aragam",
"Bryon",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Qing",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0855 | Jie Xu | Jie Xu, Yiannis Andrepoulos, Yuanzhang Xiao, Mihaela van der Schaar | Non-stationary Resource Allocation Policies for Delay-constrained Video
Streaming: Application to Video over Internet-of-Things-enabled Networks | null | null | null | null | cs.NI cs.MM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Due to the high bandwidth requirements and stringent delay constraints of
multi-user wireless video transmission applications, ensuring that all video
senders have sufficient transmission opportunities to use before their delay
deadlines expire is a longstanding research problem. We propose a novel
solution that addresses this problem without assuming detailed packet-level
knowledge, which is unavailable at resource allocation time. Instead, we
translate the transmission delay deadlines of each sender's video packets into
a monotonically-decreasing weight distribution within the considered time
horizon. Higher weights are assigned to the slots that have higher probability
for deadline-abiding delivery. Given the sets of weights of the senders' video
streams, we propose the low-complexity Delay-Aware Resource Allocation (DARA)
approach to compute the optimal slot allocation policy that maximizes the
deadline-abiding delivery of all senders. A unique characteristic of the DARA
approach is that it yields a non-stationary slot allocation policy that depends
on the allocation of previous slots. We prove that the DARA approach is optimal
for weight distributions that are exponentially decreasing in time. We further
implement our framework for real-time video streaming in wireless personal area
networks that are gaining significant traction within the new
Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm. For multiple surveillance videos encoded
with H.264/AVC and streamed via the 6tisch framework that simulates the
IoT-oriented IEEE 802.15.4e TSCH medium access control, our solution is shown
to be the only one that ensures all video bitstreams are delivered with
acceptable quality in a deadline-abiding manner.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 00:49:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Xu",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Andrepoulos",
"Yiannis",
""
],
[
"Xiao",
"Yuanzhang",
""
],
[
"van der Schaar",
"Mihaela",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0858 | Videh Seksaria | Videh Seksaria | Multimodal Optimization by Sparkling Squid Populations | 19 pages, 4 figues | null | null | null | cs.NE | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | The swarm intelligence of animals is a natural paradigm to apply to
optimization problems. Ant colony, bee colony, firefly and bat algorithms are
amongst those that have been demonstrated to efficiently to optimize complex
constraints. This paper proposes the new Sparkling Squid Algorithm (SSA) for
multimodal optimization, inspired by the intelligent swarm behavior of its
namesake. After an introduction, formulation and discussion of its
implementation, it will be compared to other popular metaheuristics. Finally,
applications to well - known problems such as image registration and the
traveling salesperson problem will be discussed.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 01:37:45 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Seksaria",
"Videh",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0861 | Jaret Heise | J. Heise | The Sanford Underground Research Facility at Homestake | 14 pages, 10 figures, Proceedings of the VII International Conference
on Interconnections between Particle Physics and Cosmology (PPC2013),
Deadwood, SD, July 8-13, 2013 | AIP Conf. Proc. 1604 331-344 (2014) | 10.1063/1.4883449 | null | physics.ins-det hep-ex | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The former Homestake gold mine in Lead, South Dakota is being transformed
into a dedicated laboratory to pursue underground research in rare-process
physics, as well as offering research opportunities in other disciplines such
as biology, geology and engineering. A key component of the Sanford Underground
Research Facility (SURF) is the Davis Campus, which is in operation at the
4850-foot level (4300 m.w.e) and currently hosts three projects: the LUX dark
matter experiment, the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR neutrinoless double-beta decay
experiment and the CUBED low-background counter. Plans for possible future
experiments at SURF are well underway and include long baseline neutrino
oscillation experiments, future dark matter experiments as well as nuclear
astrophysics accelerators. Facility upgrades to accommodate some of these
future projects have already started. SURF is a dedicated facility with
significant expansion capability.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 02:20:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
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1401.0864 | Maryam Khademi | Mingming Fan, Maryam Khademi | Predicting a Business Star in Yelp from Its Reviews Text Alone | 5 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables | null | null | null | cs.IR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Yelp online reviews are invaluable source of information for users to choose
where to visit or what to eat among numerous available options. But due to
overwhelming number of reviews, it is almost impossible for users to go through
all reviews and find the information they are looking for. To provide a
business overview, one solution is to give the business a 1-5 star(s). This
rating can be subjective and biased toward users personality. In this paper, we
predict a business rating based on user-generated reviews texts alone. This not
only provides an overview of plentiful long review texts but also cancels out
subjectivity. Selecting the restaurant category from Yelp Dataset Challenge, we
use a combination of three feature generation methods as well as four machine
learning models to find the best prediction result. Our approach is to create
bag of words from the top frequent words in all raw text reviews, or top
frequent words/adjectives from results of Part-of-Speech analysis. Our results
show Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.6 for the combination of Linear
Regression with either of the top frequent words from raw data or top frequent
adjectives after Part-of-Speech (POS).
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 03:29:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Fan",
"Mingming",
""
],
[
"Khademi",
"Maryam",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0869 | Zhaosong Lu | Zhaosong Lu and Yong Zhang | Schatten-$p$ Quasi-Norm Regularized Matrix Optimization via Iterative
Reweighted Singular Value Minimization | This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to major revision and
corrections | null | null | null | math.OC cs.LG math.NA stat.CO stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we study general Schatten-$p$ quasi-norm (SPQN) regularized
matrix minimization problems. In particular, we first introduce a class of
first-order stationary points for them, and show that the first-order
stationary points introduced in [11] for an SPQN regularized $vector$
minimization problem are equivalent to those of an SPQN regularized $matrix$
minimization reformulation. We also show that any local minimizer of the SPQN
regularized matrix minimization problems must be a first-order stationary
point. Moreover, we derive lower bounds for nonzero singular values of the
first-order stationary points and hence also of the local minimizers of the
SPQN regularized matrix minimization problems. The iterative reweighted
singular value minimization (IRSVM) methods are then proposed to solve these
problems, whose subproblems are shown to have a closed-form solution. In
contrast to the analogous methods for the SPQN regularized $vector$
minimization problems, the convergence analysis of these methods is
significantly more challenging. We develop a novel approach to establishing the
convergence of these methods, which makes use of the expression of a specific
solution of their subproblems and avoids the intricate issue of finding the
explicit expression for the Clarke subdifferential of the objective of their
subproblems. In particular, we show that any accumulation point of the sequence
generated by the IRSVM methods is a first-order stationary point of the
problems. Our computational results demonstrate that the IRSVM methods
generally outperform some recently developed state-of-the-art methods in terms
of solution quality and/or speed.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 06:37:50 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2015 18:41:44 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 31 Oct 2016 17:30:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2016-11-01 | [
[
"Lu",
"Zhaosong",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yong",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0870 | Laurence Aroquiaraj | I. Laurence Aroquiaraj and K. Thangavel | Pectoral Muscles Suppression in Digital Mammograms using Hybridization
of Soft Computing Methods | 8 pages, 6 figures | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.CE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Breast region segmentation is an essential prerequisite in computerized
analysis of mammograms. It aims at separating the breast tissue from the
background of the mammogram and it includes two independent segmentations. The
first segments the background region which usually contains annotations, labels
and frames from the whole breast region, while the second removes the pectoral
muscle portion (present in Medio Lateral Oblique (MLO) views) from the rest of
the breast tissue. In this paper we propose hybridization of Connected
Component Labeling (CCL), Fuzzy, and Straight line methods. Our proposed
methods worked good for separating pectoral region. After removal pectoral
muscle from the mammogram, further processing is confined to the breast region
alone. To demonstrate the validity of our segmentation algorithm, it is
extensively tested using over 322 mammographic images from the Mammographic
Image Analysis Society (MIAS) database. The segmentation results were evaluated
using a Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Hausdroff Distance (HD), Probabilistic Rand
Index (PRI), Local Consistency Error (LCE) and Tanimoto Coefficient (TC). The
hybridization of fuzzy with straight line method is given more than 96% of the
curve segmentations to be adequate or better. In addition a comparison with
similar approaches from the state of the art has been given, obtaining slightly
improved results. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the
proposed approach.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 08:14:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Aroquiaraj",
"I. Laurence",
""
],
[
"Thangavel",
"K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0872 | Philip Schniter | Justin Ziniel, Philip Schniter, and Per Sederberg | Binary Linear Classification and Feature Selection via Generalized
Approximate Message Passing | null | null | 10.1109/TSP.2015.2407311 | null | cs.IT math.IT stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | For the problem of binary linear classification and feature selection, we
propose algorithmic approaches to classifier design based on the generalized
approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm, recently proposed in the context
of compressive sensing. We are particularly motivated by problems where the
number of features greatly exceeds the number of training examples, but where
only a few features suffice for accurate classification. We show that
sum-product GAMP can be used to (approximately) minimize the classification
error rate and max-sum GAMP can be used to minimize a wide variety of
regularized loss functions. Furthermore, we describe an
expectation-maximization (EM)-based scheme to learn the associated model
parameters online, as an alternative to cross-validation, and we show that
GAMP's state-evolution framework can be used to accurately predict the
misclassification rate. Finally, we present a detailed numerical study to
confirm the accuracy, speed, and flexibility afforded by our GAMP-based
approaches to binary linear classification and feature selection.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 08:23:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 26 Aug 2014 10:11:31 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 16 Dec 2014 14:24:42 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Ziniel",
"Justin",
""
],
[
"Schniter",
"Philip",
""
],
[
"Sederberg",
"Per",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0875 | Sonali Goyal | Anoop J. Sahoo, Md. Amir Khusru Akhtar | Determining the Possibilities and Certainties in Network Participation
for MANETS | 10 Pages. International Journal of Computer Engineering and
Applications,2013 | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A mobile ad hoc network is a self organized cooperative network that works
without any permanent infrastructure. This infrastructure less design makes it
complex compared to other wireless networks. Lot of attacks and misbehavior
obstruct the growth and implementation. The majority of attacks and misbehavior
can be handled by existing protocols. But these protocols reduce the total
strength of nodes in a network because they isolate nodes from network
participation having lesser reputation value. To cope with this problem we have
presented the Possibility and Certainty model. This model uses reputation value
to determine the possibilities and certainties in network participation. The
proposed model classifies nodes into three classes such as certain or HIGH
grade possible or MED grade and not possible or LOW grade. Choosing HIGH grade
nodes in network activities improves the Packet Delivery Ratio which enhances
the throughput of the MANET. On the other hand when node strength is poor we
choose MED grade nodes for network activities. Thus the proposed model allows
communication in the worst scenario with the possibility of success. It
protects a network from misbehavior by isolating LOW grade nodes from routing
paths.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 09:00:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Sahoo",
"Anoop J.",
""
],
[
"Akhtar",
"Md. Amir Khusru",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0877 | Unnikrishnan K G | K.G. Unnikrishnan and B. Sundar Rajan | Space-Time Coded Spatial Modulated Physical Layer Network Coding for
Two-Way Relaying | 9 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Using the spatial modulation approach, where only one transmit antenna is
active at a time, we propose two transmission schemes for two-way relay channel
using physical layer network coding with space time coding using Coordinate
Interleaved Orthogonal Designs (CIOD's). It is shown that using two
uncorrelated transmit antennas at the nodes, but using only one RF transmit
chain and space-time coding across these antennas can give a better performance
without using any extra resources and without increasing the hardware
implementation cost and complexity. In the first transmission scheme, two
antennas are used only at the relay, Adaptive Network Coding (ANC) is employed
at the relay and the relay transmits a CIOD Space Time Block Code (STBC). This
gives a better performance compared to an existing ANC scheme for two-way relay
channel which uses one antenna each at all the three nodes. It is shown that
for this scheme at high SNR the average end-to-end symbol error probability
(SEP) is upper bounded by twice the SEP of a point-to-point fading channel. In
the second transmission scheme, two transmit antennas are used at all the three
nodes, CIOD STBC's are transmitted in multiple access and broadcast phases.
This scheme provides a diversity order of two for the average end-to-end SEP
with an increased decoding complexity of $\mathcal{O}(M^3)$ for an arbitrary
signal set and $\mathcal{O}(M^2\sqrt{M})$ for square QAM signal set.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 09:28:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Unnikrishnan",
"K. G.",
""
],
[
"Rajan",
"B. Sundar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0879 | Nicolas Piro | Nicolas Piro, Thomas Pengo, Nicolas Olivier, Suliana Manley | Improved 3D Superresolution Localization Microscopy Using Adaptive
Optics | 9 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics physics.bio-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We demonstrate a new versatile method for 3D super-resolution microscopy by
using a deformable mirror to shape the point spread function of our microscope
in a continuous and controllable way. We apply this for 3D STORM imaging of
microtubules.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 09:45:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Piro",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Pengo",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Olivier",
"Nicolas",
""
],
[
"Manley",
"Suliana",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0880 | Nick Gravin | Ning Chen and Nick Gravin and Pinyan Lu | Optimal Competitive Auctions | null | null | null | null | cs.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the design of truthful auctions for selling identical items in
unlimited supply (e.g., digital goods) to n unit demand buyers. This classic
problem stands out from profit-maximizing auction design literature as it
requires no probabilistic assumptions on buyers' valuations and employs the
framework of competitive analysis. Our objective is to optimize the worst-case
performance of an auction, measured by the ratio between a given benchmark and
revenue generated by the auction.
We establish a sufficient and necessary condition that characterizes
competitive ratios for all monotone benchmarks. The characterization identifies
the worst-case distribution of instances and reveals intrinsic relations
between competitive ratios and benchmarks in the competitive analysis. With the
characterization at hand, we show optimal competitive auctions for two natural
benchmarks.
The most well-studied benchmark $\mathcal{F}^{(2)}(\cdot)$ measures the
envy-free optimal revenue where at least two buyers win. Goldberg et al. [13]
showed a sequence of lower bounds on the competitive ratio for each number of
buyers n. They conjectured that all these bounds are tight. We show that
optimal competitive auctions match these bounds. Thus, we confirm the
conjecture and settle a central open problem in the design of digital goods
auctions. As one more application we examine another economically meaningful
benchmark, which measures the optimal revenue across all limited-supply Vickrey
auctions. We identify the optimal competitive ratios to be
$(\frac{n}{n-1})^{n-1}-1$ for each number of buyers n, that is $e-1$ as $n$
approaches infinity.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 09:59:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Chen",
"Ning",
""
],
[
"Gravin",
"Nick",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Pinyan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0882 | Jesse Alama | Jesse Alama | Exploring Steinitz-Rademacher polyhedra: A challenge for automated
reasoning tools | 5 pages. Presented at IWIL 2010 (International Workshop on the
Implementation of Logics), Yogyakarta, Indonesia | Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on the
Implementation of Logics, 2010, pp. 14-18 | null | null | math.LO cs.DM cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This note reports on some experiments, using a handful of standard automated
reasoning tools, for exploring Steinitz-Rademacher polyhedra, which are models
of a certain first-order theory of incidence structures. This theory and its
models, even simple ones, presents significant, geometrically fascinating
challenges for automated reasoning tools.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 10:29:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 8 Jan 2014 14:48:36 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-09 | [
[
"Alama",
"Jesse",
""
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1401.0885 | Stefano Berardi | Stefano Berardi (University of Turin), Ugo de'Liguoro (University of
Turin) | Knowledge Spaces and the Completeness of Learning Strategies | null | Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 10, Issue 1 (February
12, 2014) lmcs:729 | 10.2168/LMCS-10(1:9)2014 | null | cs.LO math.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose a theory of learning aimed to formalize some ideas underlying
Coquand's game semantics and Krivine's realizability of classical logic. We
introduce a notion of knowledge state together with a new topology, capturing
finite positive and negative information that guides a learning strategy. We
use a leading example to illustrate how non-constructive proofs lead to
continuous and effective learning strategies over knowledge spaces, and prove
that our learning semantics is sound and complete w.r.t. classical truth, as it
is the case for Coquand's and Krivine's approaches.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 11:04:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 16:10:01 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-07-01 | [
[
"Berardi",
"Stefano",
"",
"University of Turin"
],
[
"de'Liguoro",
"Ugo",
"",
"University of\n Turin"
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0886 | Najashi Bara'u Gafai | Barau Gafai Najashi, Feng Wenjiang, Mohammed Dikko Almustapha | Spectrum Hole Prediction Based On Historical Data: A Neural Network
Approach | 8 pages,9 figures | null | null | null | cs.NE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The concept of cognitive radio pioneered by Mitola promises to change the
future of wireless communication especially in the area of spectrum management.
Currently, the command and control strategy employed in spectrum assignment is
too rigid and needs to be reviewed. Recent studies have shown that assigned
spectrum is underutilized spectrally and temporally. Cognitive radio provides a
viable solution whereby licensed users can share the spectrum with unlicensed
users opportunistically without causing interference. Unlicensed users must be
able to sense weather the channel is busy or idle, failure to do so will lead
to interference to the licensed user. In this paper, a neural network based
prediction model for predicting the channel status using historical data
obtained during a spectrum occupancy measurement is presented. Genetic
algorithm is combined with LM BP for increasing the probability of obtaining
the best weights thus optimizing the network. The results obtained indicate
high prediction accuracy over all bands considered
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 11:41:43 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Najashi",
"Barau Gafai",
""
],
[
"Wenjiang",
"Feng",
""
],
[
"Almustapha",
"Mohammed Dikko",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0887 | Dorina Thanou | Dorina Thanou, David I Shuman, Pascal Frossard | Learning parametric dictionaries for graph signals | null | null | 10.1109/TSP.2014.2332441 | null | cs.LG cs.SI stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In sparse signal representation, the choice of a dictionary often involves a
tradeoff between two desirable properties -- the ability to adapt to specific
signal data and a fast implementation of the dictionary. To sparsely represent
signals residing on weighted graphs, an additional design challenge is to
incorporate the intrinsic geometric structure of the irregular data domain into
the atoms of the dictionary. In this work, we propose a parametric dictionary
learning algorithm to design data-adapted, structured dictionaries that
sparsely represent graph signals. In particular, we model graph signals as
combinations of overlapping local patterns. We impose the constraint that each
dictionary is a concatenation of subdictionaries, with each subdictionary being
a polynomial of the graph Laplacian matrix, representing a single pattern
translated to different areas of the graph. The learning algorithm adapts the
patterns to a training set of graph signals. Experimental results on both
synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that the dictionaries learned by the
proposed algorithm are competitive with and often better than unstructured
dictionaries learned by state-of-the-art numerical learning algorithms in terms
of sparse approximation of graph signals. In contrast to the unstructured
dictionaries, however, the dictionaries learned by the proposed algorithm
feature localized atoms and can be implemented in a computationally efficient
manner in signal processing tasks such as compression, denoising, and
classification.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 12:17:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Thanou",
"Dorina",
""
],
[
"Shuman",
"David I",
""
],
[
"Frossard",
"Pascal",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0889 | Yue Guo | Yue Guo, Xuelian Shen, Zhanfeng Zhu | Research on the mobile robots intelligent path planning based on ant
colony algorithm application in manufacturing logistics | 17 pages,7 figures | null | null | null | cs.RO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | With the development of robotics and artificial intelligence field
unceasingly thorough, path planning as an important field of robot calculation
has been widespread concern. This paper analyzes the current development of
robot and path planning algorithm and focuses on the advantages and
disadvantages of the traditional intelligent path planning as well as the path
planning. The problem of mobile robot path planning is studied by using ant
colony algorithm, and it also provides some solving methods.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 13:21:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 12:44:35 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Guo",
"Yue",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Xuelian",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Zhanfeng",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0892 | Nir Weinberger | Nir Weinberger and Neri Merhav | Optimum Trade-offs Between the Error Exponent and the Excess-Rate
Exponent of Variable-Rate Slepian-Wolf Coding | Extended version of paper submitted to the IEEE Trans. on Information
Theory. Presented in part in ISIT2014 | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We analyze the optimal trade-off between the error exponent and the
excess-rate exponent for variable-rate Slepian-Wolf codes. In particular, we
first derive upper (converse) bounds on the optimal error and excess-rate
exponents, and then lower (achievable) bounds, via a simple class of
variable-rate codes which assign the same rate to all source blocks of the same
type class. Then, using the exponent bounds, we derive bounds on the optimal
rate functions, namely, the minimal rate assigned to each type class, needed in
order to achieve a given target error exponent. The resulting excess-rate
exponent is then evaluated. Iterative algorithms are provided for the
computation of both bounds on the optimal rate functions and their excess-rate
exponents. The resulting Slepian-Wolf codes bridge between the two extremes of
fixed-rate coding, which has minimal error exponent and maximal excess-rate
exponent, and average-rate coding, which has maximal error exponent and minimal
excess-rate exponent.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 14:03:37 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 5 Nov 2014 19:27:42 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 6 Nov 2014 17:44:10 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-11-07 | [
[
"Weinberger",
"Nir",
""
],
[
"Merhav",
"Neri",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0898 | Vijendra Singh | Vijendra Singh and Shivani Pathak | Feature Selection Using Classifier in High Dimensional Data | null | null | null | null | cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Feature selection is frequently used as a pre-processing step to machine
learning. It is a process of choosing a subset of original features so that the
feature space is optimally reduced according to a certain evaluation criterion.
The central objective of this paper is to reduce the dimension of the data by
finding a small set of important features which can give good classification
performance. We have applied filter and wrapper approach with different
classifiers QDA and LDA respectively. A widely-used filter method is used for
bioinformatics data i.e. a univariate criterion separately on each feature,
assuming that there is no interaction between features and then applied
Sequential Feature Selection method. Experimental results show that filter
approach gives better performance in respect of Misclassification Error Rate.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 14:52:27 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Singh",
"Vijendra",
""
],
[
"Pathak",
"Shivani",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0903 | Emmanuel Bacry | Emmanuel Bacry and Jean-Francois Muzy | Second order statistics characterization of Hawkes processes and
non-parametric estimation | 25 pages, 14 figures | null | null | null | stat.ME math.ST physics.geo-ph q-fin.ST q-fin.TR stat.TH | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that the jumps correlation matrix of a multivariate Hawkes process is
related to the Hawkes kernel matrix through a system of Wiener-Hopf integral
equations. A Wiener-Hopf argument allows one to prove that this system (in
which the kernel matrix is the unknown) possesses a unique causal solution and
consequently that the second-order properties fully characterize a Hawkes
process. The numerical inversion of this system of integral equations allows us
to propose a fast and efficient method, which main principles were initially
sketched in [Bacry and Muzy, 2013], to perform a non-parametric estimation of
the Hawkes kernel matrix. In this paper, we perform a systematic study of this
non-parametric estimation procedure in the general framework of marked Hawkes
processes. We describe precisely this procedure step by step. We discuss the
estimation error and explain how the values for the main parameters should be
chosen. Various numerical examples are given in order to illustrate the broad
possibilities of this estimation procedure ranging from 1-dimensional
(power-law or non positive kernels) up to 3-dimensional (circular dependence)
processes. A comparison to other non-parametric estimation procedures is made.
Applications to high frequency trading events in financial markets and to
earthquakes occurrence dynamics are finally considered.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 15:28:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 13 Feb 2015 08:33:23 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-02-16 | [
[
"Bacry",
"Emmanuel",
""
],
[
"Muzy",
"Jean-Francois",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0906 | Paul Clarke | P. Clarke | A Search Procedure for Cyclic Subsets | 10 pages, 2 figures | null | null | null | cs.DS math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, a polynomial time algorithm for finding the set of all cyclic
subsets in a graph is presented. The concept of cyclic subsets has already been
introduced in an earlier paper. The algorithm finds cyclic subsets in a graph G
by conjoining building block subsets of length three in V(G). We prove the
correctness of this algorithm and present an asymptotic time complexity
analysis of the algorithm's performance.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 16:20:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Clarke",
"P.",
""
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1401.0912 | Ronald de Wolf | Urmila Mahadev (UC Berkeley) and Ronald de Wolf (CWI and University of
Amsterdam) | Rational approximations and quantum algorithms with postselection | v2: 12 pages LaTeX, to appear in Quantum Information and Computation.
Compared to version 1, the writing has been improved but the results are
unchanged | null | null | null | quant-ph cs.CC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the close connection between rational functions that approximate a
given Boolean function, and quantum algorithms that compute the same function
using postselection. We show that the minimal degree of the former equals (up
to a factor of 2) the minimal query complexity of the latter. We give optimal
(up to constant factors) quantum algorithms with postselection for the Majority
function, slightly improving upon an earlier algorithm of Aaronson. Finally we
show how Newman's classic theorem about low-degree rational approximation of
the absolute-value function follows from these algorithms.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 16:43:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 23 Aug 2014 11:52:10 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2014-08-26 | [
[
"Mahadev",
"Urmila",
"",
"UC Berkeley"
],
[
"de Wolf",
"Ronald",
"",
"CWI and University of\n Amsterdam"
]
] | [
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1401.0918 | Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron | Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron and Karol Michal Suszczynski | Nonlinear q-voter model with deadlocks on the Watts-Strogatz graph | null | null | 10.1088/1742-5468/2014/07/P07018 | null | physics.soc-ph cs.SI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the nonlinear $q$-voter model with deadlocks on a Watts-Strogats
graph. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we obtain so called exit probability and
exit time. We determine how network properties, such as randomness or density
of links influence exit properties of a model.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 17:52:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Sznajd-Weron",
"Katarzyna",
""
],
[
"Suszczynski",
"Karol Michal",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0920 | Jason Kaye | Jason Kaye, Lin Lin, Chao Yang | A posteriori error estimator for adaptive local basis functions to solve
Kohn-Sham density functional theory | 34 pages, 12 figures | Commun. Math. Sci. 13, 7 (2015) | 10.4310/CMS.2015.v13.n7.a5 | null | math.NA physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Kohn-Sham density functional theory is one of the most widely used electronic
structure theories. The recently developed adaptive local basis functions form
an accurate and systematically improvable basis set for solving Kohn-Sham
density functional theory using discontinuous Galerkin methods, requiring a
small number of basis functions per atom. In this paper we develop
residual-based a posteriori error estimates for the adaptive local basis
approach, which can be used to guide non-uniform basis refinement for highly
inhomogeneous systems such as surfaces and large molecules. The adaptive local
basis functions are non-polynomial basis functions, and standard a posteriori
error estimates for $hp$-refinement using polynomial basis functions do not
directly apply. We generalize the error estimates for $hp$-refinement to
non-polynomial basis functions. We demonstrate the practical use of the a
posteriori error estimator in performing three-dimensional Kohn-Sham density
functional theory calculations for quasi-2D aluminum surfaces and a
single-layer graphene oxide system in water.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 18:02:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2014 23:07:20 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2021-08-03 | [
[
"Kaye",
"Jason",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"Lin",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Chao",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0921 | Jochen Burghardt | Jochen Burghardt | Maintaining partial sums in logarithmic time | 8 pages, 3 figues. Full version of an article in the "Nordic Journal
of Computing", including Hoare-style correctness proofs of algorithms | Nordic Journal of Computing, Vol.8, No.4, p.473-474, 2001 | null | null | cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a data structure that allows to maintain in logarithmic time all
partial sums of elements of a linear array during incremental changes of
element's values.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 18:04:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Burghardt",
"Jochen",
""
]
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] |
1401.0922 | Amir Akhavan | Azam Majooni, Mona Masood, Amir Akhavan | A survey on the importance of visualization and social collaboration in
academic digital libraries | 14 pages, 5 figures | null | null | null | cs.DL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | From more than half a century ago indexing scientific articles has been
studied intensively to provide a more efficient data retrieval and to conserve
researchers invaluable time. In the last two decades with the emergence of the
World Wide Web and the rapid growth in the number of scientific documents
online many academic databases and search engines were launched with almost
similar structure in order to reduce the difficulty in finding, relating and
sorting of the existing scientific documents published online. The dramatic
increase of the scientific documents in the last few years makes it necessary
that the retrieved information by the search engines be analyzed and more
organized and interpretable representation be displayed to the users.
Information visualization is a great way for exploration of large and complex
data sets, therefore it can be a natural candidate for the purpose of
generating more comprehensible search results for the citation and academic
databases. In this survey the usage pattern of the participants and their
demands and ideas for the existence of other beneficial methods for literature
review has been questioned and the results are quantitatively analyzed.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 18:22:49 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Majooni",
"Azam",
""
],
[
"Masood",
"Mona",
""
],
[
"Akhavan",
"Amir",
""
]
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] |
1401.0924 | Yanne Chembo | Aur\'elien Coillet, John Dudley, Goery Genty, Laurent Larger, and
Yanne K. Chembo | Optical Rogue Waves in Whispering-Gallery-Mode Resonators | null | null | 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.013835 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We report a theoretical study showing that rogue waves can emerge in
whispering gallery mode resonators as the result of the chaotic interplay
between Kerr nonlinearity and anomalous group-velocity dispersion. The
nonlinear dynamics of the propagation of light in a whispering gallery-mode
resonator is investigated using the Lugiato-Lefever equation, and we evidence a
range of parameters where rare and extreme events associated with a
non-gaussian statistics of the field maxima are observed.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 18:41:11 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Coillet",
"Aurélien",
""
],
[
"Dudley",
"John",
""
],
[
"Genty",
"Goery",
""
],
[
"Larger",
"Laurent",
""
],
[
"Chembo",
"Yanne K.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0926 | Shinkyu Park | Shinkyu Park and Nuno C. Martins | A Class of LTI Distributed Observers for LTI Plants: Necessary and
Sufficient Conditions for Stabilizability | null | null | null | null | cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Consider that an autonomous linear time-invariant (LTI) plant is given and
that a network of LTI observers assesses its output vector. The dissemination
of information within the network is dictated by a pre-specified directed graph
in which each vertex represents an observer. Each observer computes its own
state estimate using only the portion of the output vector accessible to it and
the state estimates of other observers that are transmitted to it by its
neighbors, according to the graph. This paper proposes an update rule that is a
natural generalization of consensus, and for which we determine necessary and
sufficient conditions for the existence of parameters for the update rule that
lead to asymptotic omniscience of the state of the plant at all observers. The
conditions reduce to certain detectability requirements that imply that if
omniscience is not possible under the proposed scheme then it is not viable
under any other scheme that is subject to the same communication graph,
including nonlinear and time-varying ones.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 18:46:04 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Park",
"Shinkyu",
""
],
[
"Martins",
"Nuno C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0927 | Yanne Chembo | Aur\'elien Coillet and Yanne K. Chembo | Routes to spatiotemporal chaos in Kerr optical frequency combs | null | null | 10.1063/1.4863298 | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate the various routes to spatiotemporal chaos in Kerr optical
frequency combs obtained through pumping an ultra-high quality
whispering-gallery mode resonator with a continuous-wave laser. The
Lugiato-Lefever model is used to build bifurcation diagrams with regards to the
parameters that are externally controllable, namely, the frequency and the
power of the pumping laser. We show that the spatiotemporal chaos emerging from
Turing patterns and solitons display distinctive dynamical features.
Experimental spectra of chaotic Kerr combs are also presented for both cases,
in excellent agreement with theoretical spectra.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 18:52:30 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Coillet",
"Aurélien",
""
],
[
"Chembo",
"Yanne K.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0930 | Yanne Chembo | Aur\'elien Coillet and Yanne K. Chembo | On phase-locking of Kerr combs | null | null | null | null | physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We theoretically investigate the phase-locking phenomena between the spectral
components of Kerr optical frequency combs in the dynamical regime of Turing
patterns. We show that these Turing patterns display a particularly strong and
robust phase-locking, originating from a cascade of phase-locked triplets which
asymptotically lead to a global phase-locking between the modes. The local and
global phase-locking relationship defining the shape of the optical pulses are
analytically determined. Our analysis also shows that solitons display a much
weaker phase-locking which can be destroyed more easily than in the Turing
pattern regime. Our results indicate that Turing patterns are generally the
most suitable for applications requiring the highest stability. Experimental
generation of such combs is also discussed in detail, in excellent agreement
with the numerical simulations.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 19:19:14 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Coillet",
"Aurélien",
""
],
[
"Chembo",
"Yanne K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0936 | Djamal Belazzougui | Djamal Belazzougui | Linear time construction of compressed text indices in compact space | Expanded version of a paper appeared in proceedings of STOC 2014
conference | null | null | null | cs.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that the compressed suffix array and the compressed suffix tree for a
string of length $n$ over an integer alphabet of size $\sigma\leq n$ can both
be built in $O(n)$ (randomized) time using only $O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of
working space. The previously fastest construction algorithms that used
$O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of space took times $O(n\log\log\sigma)$ and
$O(n\log^{\epsilon}n)$ respectively (where $\epsilon$ is any positive constant
smaller than $1$). In the passing, we show that the Burrows-Wheeler transform
of a string of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ can be built in
deterministic $O(n)$ time and space $O(n\log\sigma)$. We also show that within
the same time and space, we can carry many sequence analysis tasks and
construct some variants of the compressed suffix array and compressed suffix
tree.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 20:26:13 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 14 Aug 2015 13:56:14 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Mon, 23 May 2016 13:54:58 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2016-05-24 | [
[
"Belazzougui",
"Djamal",
""
]
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] |
1401.0943 | Adeyinka Akanbi MR | Adeyinka K Akanbi | LB2CO: A Semantic Ontology Framework for B2C eCommerce Transaction on
the Internet | 9 Pages, 7 figures, Research Paper | International Journal of Research in Computer Science, 4 (1): pp.
1-9, January 2014 | 10.7815/ijorcs.41.2014.075 | null | cs.CY cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Business ontology can enhance the successful development of complex
enterprise system; this is being achieved through knowledge sharing and the
ease of communication between every entity in the domain. Through human
semantic interaction with the web resources, machines to interpret the data
published in a machine interpretable form under web. However, the theoretical
practice of business ontology in eCommerce domain is quite a few especially in
the section of electronic transaction, and the various techniques used to
obtain efficient communication across spheres are error prone and are not
always guaranteed to be efficient in obtaining desired result due to poor
semantic integration between entities. To overcome the poor semantic
integration this research focuses on proposed ontology called LB2CO, which
combines the framework of IDEF5 & SNAP as an analysis tool, for automated
recommendation of product and services and create effective ontological
framework for B2C transaction & communication across different business domains
that facilitates the interoperability & integration of B2C transactions over
the web.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 21:31:26 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-13 | [
[
"Akanbi",
"Adeyinka K",
""
]
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] |
1401.0949 | Amin Chabchoub AC | R. Peric, N. Hoffmann, A. Chabchoub | Initial Wave Breaking Dynamics of Peregrine-Type Rogue Waves: A
Numerical and Experimental Study | null | null | 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2014.07.002 | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The Peregrine breather, today widely regarded as a prototype for
spatio-temporally localized rogue waves on the ocean caused by nonlinear
focusing, is analyzed by direct numerical simulations based on two-phase
Navier-Stokes equations. A finite-volume approach with a volume of fluid method
is applied to study the Peregrine breather dynamics up to the initial stages of
wave breaking. The comparison of the numerical results with laboratory
experiments to validate the numerical approach shows very good agreement and
suggests that the chosen method is an effective tool to study modulation
instability and breather dynamics in water waves with high accuracy even up to
the onset of wave breaking. The numerical results also indicate some previously
unnoticed characteristics of the flow fields below the water surface of
breathers, which might be of significance for short-term prediction of rogue
waves. Recurrent wave breaking is also observed.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 22:31:59 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Peric",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Hoffmann",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Chabchoub",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0951 | Enys Mones | Enys Mones, Andr\'as Czir\'ok and Tam\'as Vicsek | Anomalous segregation dynamics of self-propelled particles | null | New J. Phys. 17 (2015) 063013 | 10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/063013 | null | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.AO physics.bio-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A number of novel experimental and theoretical results have recently been
obtained on active soft matter, demonstrating the various interesting universal
and anomalous features of this kind of driven systems. Here we consider a
fundamental but still unexplored aspect of the patterns arising in the system
of actively moving units, i.e., their segregation taking place when two kinds
of them with different adhesive properties are present. The process of
segregation is studied by a model made of self-propelled particles such that
the particles have a tendency to adhere only to those which are of the same
kind. The calculations corresponding to the related differential equations can
be made in parallel, thus a powerful GPU card allows large scale simulations.
We find that the segregation kinetics is very different from the non-driven
counterparts and is described by the new scaling exponents $z\simeq 1$ and
$z\simeq 0.8$ for the 1:1 and the non-equal ratio of the two constituents,
respectively. Our results are in agreement with a recent observation of
segregating tissue cells \emph{in vitro}.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 22:48:07 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2014 10:46:09 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 17 Jun 2014 11:23:14 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2015-06-12 | [
[
"Mones",
"Enys",
""
],
[
"Czirók",
"András",
""
],
[
"Vicsek",
"Tamás",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0953 | Pierre-Francois Loos Dr | Pierre-Fran\c{c}ois Loos and Caleb J. Ball and Peter M. W. Gill | Uniform Electron Gases. II. The Generalized Local Density Approximation
in One Dimension | 26 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Chemical
Physics | null | 10.1063/1.4867910 | null | physics.chem-ph cond-mat.other cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce a generalization (gLDA) of the traditional Local Density
Approximation (LDA) within density functional theory. The gLDA uses both the
one-electron Seitz radius $\rs$ and a two-electron hole curvature parameter
$\eta$ at each point in space. The gLDA reduces to the LDA when applied to the
infinite homogeneous electron gas but, unlike the LDA, is is also exact for
finite uniform electron gases on spheres. We present an explicit gLDA
functional for the correlation energy of electrons that are confined to a
one-dimensional space and compare its accuracy with LDA, second- and
third-order M{\o}ller-Plesset perturbation energies and exact calculations for
a variety of inhomogeneous systems.
| [
{
"created": "Sun, 5 Jan 2014 23:06:42 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2014 09:00:54 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Loos",
"Pierre-François",
""
],
[
"Ball",
"Caleb J.",
""
],
[
"Gill",
"Peter M. W.",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0958 | Wei Chen Ms | Wei Chen, Aashish A. Clerk | Photon propagation in a one-dimensional optomechanical lattice | 14 pages, 10 figures | Phys. Rev. A 89, 033854 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033854 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider a one-dimensional optomechanical lattice where each site is
strongly driven by a control laser to enhance the basic optomechanical
interaction. We then study the propagation of photons injected by an additional
probe laser beam; this is the lattice-generalization of the well-known
optomechanically-induced transparency (OMIT) effect in a single optomechanical
cavity. We find an interesting interplay between OMIT-type physics and
geometric, Fabry-Perot type resonances. In particular, phonon-like polaritons
can give rise to high-amplitude transmission resonances which are much narrower
than the scale set by internal photon losses. We also find that the local
photon density of states in the lattice exhibits OMIT-style interference
features. It is thus far richer than would be expected by just looking at the
band structure of the dissipation-free coherent system.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 00:05:21 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 15:48:39 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2014 19:22:48 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-04-02 | [
[
"Chen",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Clerk",
"Aashish A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0962 | Jake Stinson | Jake Stinson, Shawn Kathmann and Ian Ford | Investigating the significance of zero-point motion in small molecular
clusters of sulphuric acid and water | 7 pages, 7 figures. Manuscript is the final pre-publication form
which was accepted by the journal of chemical physics on the 19th of December
2013. Copyright 2013 J. Stinson, S. Kathmann and I. Ford. This article is
distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License | null | 10.1063/1.4803255 | null | physics.chem-ph | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | The nucleation of particles from trace gases in the atmosphere is an
important source of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), and these are vital for
the formation of clouds in view of the high supersaturations required for
homogeneous water droplet nucleation. The methods of quantum chemistry have
increasingly been employed to model nucleation due to their high accuracy and
efficiency in calculating configurational energies; and nucleation rates can be
obtained from the associated free energies of particle formation. However, even
in such advanced approaches, it is typically assumed that the nuclei have a
classical nature, which is questionable for some systems. The importance of
zero-point motion (also known as quantum nuclear dynamics) in modelling small
clusters of sulphuric acid and water is tested here using the path integral
molecular dynamics (PIMD) method at the density functional theory (DFT) level
of theory. The general effect of zero-point motion is to distort the mean
structure slightly, and to promote the extent of proton transfer with respect
to classical behaviour. In a particular configuration of one sulphuric acid
molecule with three waters, the range of positions explored by a proton between
a sulphuric acid and a water molecule at 300 K (a broad range in contrast to
the confinement suggested by geometry optimisation at 0 K) is clearly affected
by the inclusion of zero point motion, and similar effects are observed for
other configurations.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 00:58:46 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-04-28 | [
[
"Stinson",
"Jake",
""
],
[
"Kathmann",
"Shawn",
""
],
[
"Ford",
"Ian",
""
]
] | [
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1401.0963 | Vladimir Garcia-Morales | Vladimir Garcia-Morales | Quantum Mechanics and the Principle of Least Radix Economy | 39 pages, 2 figures. Final version. Accepted to Foundations of
Physics (Springer) | Found. Phys. 45, 295 (2015) | 10.1007/s10701-015-9865-x | null | physics.gen-ph quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A new variational method, the principle of least radix economy, is
formulated. The mathematical and physical relevance of the radix economy, also
called digit capacity, is established, showing how physical laws can be derived
from this concept in a unified way. The principle reinterprets and generalizes
the principle of least action yielding two classes of physical solutions: least
action paths and quantum wavefunctions. A new physical foundation of the
Hilbert space of quantum mechanics is then accomplished and it is used to
derive the Schr\"odinger and Dirac equations and the breaking of the
commutativity of spacetime geometry. The formulation provides an explanation of
how determinism and random statistical behavior coexist in spacetime and a
framework is developed that allows dynamical processes to be formulated in
terms of chains of digits. These methods lead to a new (pre-geometrical)
foundation for Lorentz transformations and special relativity. The
Parker-Rhodes combinatorial hierarchy is encompassed within our approach and
this leads to an estimate of the interaction strength of the electromagnetic
and gravitational forces that agrees with the experimental values to an error
of less than one thousandth. Finally, it is shown how the principle of
least-radix economy naturally gives rise to Boltzmann's principle of classical
statistical thermodynamics. A new expression for a general (path-dependent)
nonequilibrium entropy is proposed satisfying the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
| [
{
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{
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"created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2014 13:53:29 GMT",
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"version": "v4"
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{
"created": "Thu, 8 Jan 2015 17:04:22 GMT",
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] | 2015-02-20 | [
[
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""
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] |
1401.0968 | EPTCS | Rodrigo Casta\~no (Departamento de Computaci\'on. FCEyN. UBA), Juan
Pablo Galeotti (Saarland University), Diego Garbervetsky (Departamento de
Computaci\'on. FCEyN. UBA), Jonathan Tapicer (Departamento de Computaci\'on.
FCEyN. UBA), Edgardo Zoppi (Departamento de Computaci\'on. FCEyN. UBA) | On Verifying Resource Contracts using Code Contracts | In Proceedings LAFM 2013, arXiv:1401.0564 | EPTCS 139, 2014, pp. 1-15 | 10.4204/EPTCS.139.1 | null | cs.SE cs.PL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we present an approach to check resource consumption contracts
using an off-the-shelf static analyzer.
We propose a set of annotations to support resource usage specifications, in
particular, dynamic memory consumption constraints. Since dynamic memory may be
recycled by a memory manager, the consumption of this resource is not monotone.
The specification language can express both memory consumption and lifetime
properties in a modular fashion.
We develop a proof-of-concept implementation by extending Code Contracts'
specification language. To verify the correctness of these annotations we rely
on the Code Contracts static verifier and a points-to analysis. We also briefly
discuss possible extensions of our approach to deal with non-linear
expressions.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 02:31:56 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Castaño",
"Rodrigo",
"",
"Departamento de Computación. FCEyN. UBA"
],
[
"Galeotti",
"Juan Pablo",
"",
"Saarland University"
],
[
"Garbervetsky",
"Diego",
"",
"Departamento de\n Computación. FCEyN. UBA"
],
[
"Tapicer",
"Jonathan",
"",
"Departamento de Computación.\n FCEyN. UBA"
],
[
"Zoppi",
"Edgardo",
"",
"Departamento de Computación. FCEyN. UBA"
]
] | [
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1401.0969 | EPTCS | Pablo F. Castro (Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto - CONICET), Thomas
S. E. Maibaum (McMaster University) | Automated Reasoning over Deontic Action Logics with Finite Vocabularies | In Proceedings LAFM 2013, arXiv:1401.0564 | EPTCS 139, 2014, pp. 16-30 | 10.4204/EPTCS.139.2 | null | cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we investigate further the tableaux system for a deontic action
logic we presented in previous work. This tableaux system uses atoms (of a
given boolean algebra of action terms) as labels of formulae, this allows us to
embrace parallel execution of actions and action complement, two action
operators that may present difficulties in their treatment. One of the
restrictions of this logic is that it uses vocabularies with a finite number of
actions. In this article we prove that this restriction does not affect the
coherence of the deduction system; in other words, we prove that the system is
complete with respect to language extension. We also study the computational
complexity of this extended deductive framework and we prove that the
complexity of this system is in PSPACE, which is an improvement with respect to
related systems.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 02:32:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Castro",
"Pablo F.",
"",
"Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto - CONICET"
],
[
"Maibaum",
"Thomas S. E.",
"",
"McMaster University"
]
] | [
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1401.0970 | EPTCS | Valentin Cassano (McMaster University), Thomas S. E. Maibaum (McMaster
University) | Actions and Events in Concurrent Systems Design | In Proceedings LAFM 2013, arXiv:1401.0564 | EPTCS 139, 2014, pp. 31-45 | 10.4204/EPTCS.139.3 | null | cs.SE cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this work, having in mind the construction of concurrent systems from
components, we discuss the difference between actions and events. For this
discussion, we propose an(other) architecture description language in which
actions and events are made explicit in the description of a component and a
system. Our work builds from the ideas set forth by the categorical approach to
the construction of software based systems from components advocated by Goguen
and Burstall, in the context of institutions, and by Fiadeiro and Maibaum, in
the context of temporal logic. In this context, we formalize a notion of a
component as an element of an indexed category and we elicit a notion of a
morphism between components as morphisms of this category. Moreover, we
elaborate on how this formalization captures, in a convenient manner, the
underlying structure of a component and the basic interaction mechanisms for
putting components together. Further, we advance some ideas on how certain
matters related to the openness and the compositionality of a component/system
may be described in terms of classes of morphisms, thus potentially supporting
a compositional rely/guarantee reasoning.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 02:32:22 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Cassano",
"Valentin",
"",
"McMaster University"
],
[
"Maibaum",
"Thomas S. E.",
"",
"McMaster\n University"
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0971 | EPTCS | Germ\'an Regis (UNRC - Argentina), Fernando Villar (UNRC - Argentina),
Nicol\'as Ricci (UNRC - Argentina) | Fluent Logic Workflow Analyser: A Tool for The Verification of Workflow
Properties | In Proceedings LAFM 2013, arXiv:1401.0564 | EPTCS 139, 2014, pp. 46-52 | 10.4204/EPTCS.139.4 | null | cs.SE | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we present the design and implementation, as well as a use
case, of a tool for workflow analysis. The tool provides an assistant for the
specification of properties of a workflow model. The specification language for
property description is Fluent Linear Time Temporal Logic. Fluents provide an
adequate flexibility for capturing properties of workflows. Both the model and
the properties are encoded, in an automated way, as Labelled Transition
Systems, and the analysis is reduced to model checking.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 02:32:32 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Regis",
"Germán",
"",
"UNRC - Argentina"
],
[
"Villar",
"Fernando",
"",
"UNRC - Argentina"
],
[
"Ricci",
"Nicolás",
"",
"UNRC - Argentina"
]
] | [
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1401.0972 | EPTCS | Val\'erio Medeiros Jr. (Federal Institute of Education, Science and
Technology of Rio Grande do Norte), David D\'eharbe (Federal University of
Rio Grande do Norte) | BEval: A Plug-in to Extend Atelier B with Current Verification
Technologies | In Proceedings LAFM 2013, arXiv:1401.0564 | EPTCS 139, 2014, pp. 53-58 | 10.4204/EPTCS.139.5 | null | cs.SE cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper presents BEval, an extension of Atelier B to improve automation in
the verification activities in the B method or Event-B. It combines a tool for
managing and verifying software projects (Atelier B) and a model
checker/animator (ProB) so that the verification conditions generated in the
former are evaluated with the latter. In our experiments, the two main
verification strategies (manual and automatic) showed significant improvement
as ProB's evaluator proves complementary to Atelier B built-in provers. We
conducted experiments with the B model of a micro-controller instruction set;
several verification conditions, that we were not able to discharge
automatically or manually with AtelierB's provers, were automatically verified
using BEval.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 02:32:40 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Medeiros",
"Valério",
"Jr.",
"Federal Institute of Education, Science and\n Technology of Rio Grande do Norte"
],
[
"Déharbe",
"David",
"",
"Federal University of\n Rio Grande do Norte"
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0973 | EPTCS | Pablo Bendersky (Departamento de Computaci\'on, FCEyN, UBA Buenos
Aires, Argentina), Juan Pablo Galeotti (Saarland University Saarbr\"ucken,
Germany), Diego Garbervetsky (Departamento de Computaci\'on, FCEyN, UBA
Buenos Aires, Argentina) | The DynAlloy Visualizer | In Proceedings LAFM 2013, arXiv:1401.0564 | EPTCS 139, 2014, pp. 59-64 | 10.4204/EPTCS.139.6 | null | cs.SE cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present an extension to the DynAlloy tool to navigate DynAlloy
counterexamples: the DynAlloy Visualizer. The user interface mimics the
functionality of a programming language debugger. Without this tool, a DynAlloy
user is forced to deal with the internals of the Alloy intermediate
representation in order to debug a flaw in her model.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 02:32:51 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Bendersky",
"Pablo",
"",
"Departamento de Computación, FCEyN, UBA Buenos\n Aires, Argentina"
],
[
"Galeotti",
"Juan Pablo",
"",
"Saarland University Saarbrücken,\n Germany"
],
[
"Garbervetsky",
"Diego",
"",
"Departamento de Computación, FCEyN, UBA\n Buenos Aires, Argentina"
]
] | [
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1401.0974 | EPTCS | Manuel Gim\'enez (DC - FCEN - UBA), Mariano M. Moscato (DC - FCEN -
UBA), Carlos G. Lopez Pombo (DC - FCEN - UBA), Marcelo F. Frias (ITBA -
CONICET) | HeteroGenius: A Framework for Hybrid Analysis of Heterogeneous Software
Specifications | In Proceedings LAFM 2013, arXiv:1401.0564 | EPTCS 139, 2014, pp. 65-70 | 10.4204/EPTCS.139.7 | null | cs.SE cs.LO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Nowadays, software artifacts are ubiquitous in our lives being an essential
part of home appliances, cars, cell phones, and even in more critical
activities like aeronautics and health sciences. In this context software
failures may produce enormous losses, either economical or, in the worst case,
in human lives. Software analysis is an area in software engineering concerned
with the application of diverse techniques in order to prove the absence of
errors in software pieces. In many cases different analysis techniques are
applied by following specific methodological combinations that ensure better
results. These interactions between tools are usually carried out at the user
level and it is not supported by the tools. In this work we present
HeteroGenius, a framework conceived to develop tools that allow users to
perform hybrid analysis of heterogeneous software specifications.
HeteroGenius was designed prioritising the possibility of adding new
specification languages and analysis tools and enabling a synergic relation of
the techniques under a graphical interface satisfying several well-known
usability enhancement criteria. As a case-study we implemented the
functionality of Dynamite on top of HeteroGenius.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 02:33:02 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Giménez",
"Manuel",
"",
"DC - FCEN - UBA"
],
[
"Moscato",
"Mariano M.",
"",
"DC - FCEN -\n UBA"
],
[
"Pombo",
"Carlos G. Lopez",
"",
"DC - FCEN - UBA"
],
[
"Frias",
"Marcelo F.",
"",
"ITBA -\n CONICET"
]
] | [
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1401.0975 | EPTCS | Gast\'on Scilingo (UNRC - Argentina), Mar\'ia Marta Novaira (UNRC -
Argentina), Renzo Degiovanni (CONICET, UNRC - Argentina) | Analyzing Behavioural Scenarios over Tabular Specifications Using Model
Checking | In Proceedings LAFM 2013, arXiv:1401.0564 | EPTCS 139, 2014, pp. 71-76 | 10.4204/EPTCS.139.8 | null | cs.SE cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Tabular notations, in particular SCR specifications, have proved to be a
useful means for formally describing complex requirements. The SCR method
offers a powerful family of analysis tools, known as the SCR Toolset, but its
availability is restricted by the Naval Research Laboratory of the USA. This
toolset applies different kinds of analysis considering the whole set of
behaviours associated with a requirements specification. In this paper we
present a tool for describing and analyzing SCR requirements descriptions, that
complements the SCR Toolset in two aspects. First, its use is not limited by
any institution, and resorts to a standard model checking tool for analysis;
and second, it allows to concentrate the analysis to particular sets of
behaviours (subsets of the whole specifications), that correspond to particular
scenarios explicitly mentioned in the specification. We take an operational
notation that allows the engineer to describe behavioural "scenarios" by means
of programs, and provide a translation into Promela to perform the analysis via
Spin, an efficient off-the-shelf model checker freely available. In addition,
we apply the SCR method to a Pacemaker system and we use its tabular
specification as a running example of this article.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 02:33:12 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Scilingo",
"Gastón",
"",
"UNRC - Argentina"
],
[
"Novaira",
"María Marta",
"",
"UNRC -\n Argentina"
],
[
"Degiovanni",
"Renzo",
"",
"CONICET, UNRC - Argentina"
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0976 | Nitin Saxena | Nitin Saxena | Progress on Polynomial Identity Testing - II | 17 pages, 1 figure, survey | null | null | null | cs.CC cs.DM math.AC math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We survey the area of algebraic complexity theory; with the focus being on
the problem of polynomial identity testing (PIT). We discuss the key ideas that
have gone into the results of the last few years.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 03:18:06 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-07 | [
[
"Saxena",
"Nitin",
""
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1401.0978 | Virgil Griffith | Virgil Griffith | A Principled Infotheoretic \phi-like Measure | 18 pages; 6 figures | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Integrated information theory is a mathematical, quantifiable theory of
conscious experience. The linchpin of this theory, the $\phi$ measure,
quantifies a system's irreducibility to disjoint parts. Purely as a measure of
irreducibility, we pinpoint three concerns about $\phi$ and propose a revised
measure, $\psi$, which addresses them. Our measure $\psi$ is rigorously
grounded in Partial Information Decomposition and is faster to compute than
$\phi$.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 03:37:19 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 21:57:27 GMT",
"version": "v2"
},
{
"created": "Thu, 9 Oct 2014 01:13:56 GMT",
"version": "v3"
}
] | 2014-10-10 | [
[
"Griffith",
"Virgil",
""
]
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] |
1401.0981 | Yuichiro Manabe | Yuichiro Manabe, Issei Nakamura and Masako Bando | Reaction Rate Theory of Radiation Exposure and Scaling Hypothesis in
Mutation Frequency | 12 pages, 3 figures | null | 10.7566/JPSJ.83.114003 | null | physics.bio-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We develop a kinetic reaction model for cells having irradiated DNA molecules
due to ionizing radiation exposure. Our theory simultaneously accounts for the
time-dependent reactions of the DNA damage, the DNA mutation, the DNA repair,
and the proliferation and apoptosis of cells in a tissue with a minimal set of
model parameters. In contrast to existing theories for radiation exposition, we
do not assume the relationships between the total dose and the induced mutation
frequency. Our theory provides a universal scaling function that reasonably
explains the mega-mouse experiments in Ref.[W. L. Russell and E. M. Kelly,
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. {\bf 79} (1982) 542.] with different dose rates.
Furthermore, we have estimated the effective dose rate, which is biologically
equivalent to the ionizing effects other than those caused by artificial
irradiation. This value is $ 1.11 \times 10^{-3} ~\rm{[Gy/hr]}$, which is
significantly larger than the effect caused by natural background radiation.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 04:20:05 GMT",
"version": "v1"
},
{
"created": "Tue, 10 Jun 2014 05:21:55 GMT",
"version": "v2"
}
] | 2015-06-18 | [
[
"Manabe",
"Yuichiro",
""
],
[
"Nakamura",
"Issei",
""
],
[
"Bando",
"Masako",
""
]
] | [
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] |
1401.0983 | Atsushi Horikoshi | Atsushi Horikoshi | External Source Method for Kubo-Transformed Quantum Correlation
Functions | 8 pages, 1 figure | International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol.113, No.3,
pp.326-329 (2013) | null | null | quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We revisit the external source method for Kubo-transformed quantum
correlation functions recently proposed by Krishna and Voth. We derive an exact
formula and show that the Krishna-Voth formula can be derived as an
approximation of our formula. Some properties of this approximation are
clarified through a model calculation of the position autocorrelation function
for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. A key observation is that the
Krishna-Voth correlation function has a term which behaves as the secular term
in perturbation theory.
| [
{
"created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 04:42:34 GMT",
"version": "v1"
}
] | 2014-01-08 | [
[
"Horikoshi",
"Atsushi",
""
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