concept_ID
stringlengths 6
11
| concept
stringlengths 6
36
| concept_description
stringlengths 14
227
⌀ | title
stringlengths 21
236
| concepts
list | section
stringclasses 5
values | function
stringlengths 20
120
| example
stringlengths 5
159
| prompt
stringlengths 739
1.11k
| output
stringlengths 0
622
| sentence
stringlengths 0
523
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline | A key aspect of X is … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline".
Example Sentence: "A key aspect of X is … ". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Neoclassical economics has long been preoccupied with understanding the sources and determinants of economic growth, a question that this volume of essays seeks to address through various perspectives and approaches.",
'Query': "What are the different perspectives and approaches in Neoclassical economics for understanding the sources and determinants of economic growth?"} | Neoclassical economics has long been preoccupied with understanding the sources and determinants of economic growth, a question that this volume of essays seeks to address through various perspectives and approaches. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to previous work to establish what is already known | Recent evidence suggests that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known".
Example Sentence: "Recent evidence suggests that … ". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Neoclassical economics has long held that the level of output in an economy is determined by the available factors of production and their efficient allocation.",
'Query': "What are the foundational assumptions of neoclassical economics regarding economic output and production factors?"} | Neoclassical economics has long held that the level of output in an economy is determined by the available factors of production and their efficient allocation. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence | Previous studies have failed to | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the neoclassical growth theory's assumption of diminishing returns to scale, empirical evidence providing robust support for this hypothesis remains elusive."
Query: "What is the empirical evidence supporting the assumption of diminishing returns to scale in neoclassical growth theory?" | Despite the neoclassical growth theory's assumption of diminishing returns to scale, empirical evidence providing robust support for this hypothesis remains elusive. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense) | This thesis examines the way in which the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)".
Example Sentence: "This thesis examines the way in which the ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This paper explores the neoclassical growth theory perspectives on the role of savings and population growth in long-term economic development.",
'Query': "What are the neoclassical economics perspectives on the relationship between savings, population growth, and long-term economic development?"} | This paper explores the neoclassical growth theory perspectives on the role of savings and population growth in long-term economic development. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms) | This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor, I witnessed … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)".
Example Sentence: "This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor, I witnessed …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Neoclassical economics is a theoretical framework that assumes markets operate efficiently, with rational actors making informed decisions based on self-interest and perfect competition.", 'Query': "What are the key assumptions of Neoclassical economics in the context of growth theory?"} | Neoclassical economics is a theoretical framework that assumes markets operate efficiently, with rational actors making informed decisions based on self-interest and perfect competition. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | General comments on the relevant literature | The next chapter discusses the specific methods by which the research and analyses were conducted. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "General comments on the relevant literature".
Example Sentence: "The next chapter discusses the specific methods by which the research and analyses were conducted.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper contributes to the ongoing debate in neoclassical economics regarding the sources of long-term economic growth by critically examining the Solow and Swan growth models."
Query: "What are the key criticisms and contributions to neoclassical economics in the analysis of long-term economic growth, as discussed in 'Perspectives on Growth Theory'?" | This paper contributes to the ongoing debate in neoclassical economics regarding the sources of long-term economic growth by critically examining the Solow and Swan growth models. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: What has been established or proposed | Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Previous research: What has been established or proposed".
Example Sentence: "Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach …". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the realm of neoclassical economics, the Solow growth model has long been a cornerstone theory, explaining economic growth through the interaction of labor, capital, and technological progress."
Query: "What are the key findings and contributions of neoclassical economics in explaining economic growth through the Solow growth model?" | In the realm of neoclassical economics, the Solow growth model has long been a cornerstone theory, explaining economic growth through the interaction of labor, capital, and technological progress. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent | In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent".
Example Sentence: "In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019).". [/INST] | Sentence: "Robert C. Allen's investigation into the Neoclassical Solow model, specifically focusing on the role of technological progress in economic growth, has been influential in shaping modern growth theory perspectives (Allen, 1997)."
Query: "What role did Robert C. Allen's investigation into the Neoclassical Solow model contribute to modern growth theory perspectives?" | Robert C. Allen's investigation into the Neoclassical Solow model, specifically focusing on the role of technological progress in economic growth, has been influential in shaping modern growth theory perspectives (Allen, 1997). |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas | A broadly similar point has also recently been made by Johnson (2019), who … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas".
Example Sentence: "A broadly similar point has also recently been made by Johnson (2019), who …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Neoclassical growth theories, such as those proposed by Solow (1956) and Swan (1956), assume a constant returns to scale production function, yet empirical evidence from Kuznets (1966) and Jones (1995) suggests the existence of increasing returns to scale in certain sectors.",
'Query': "What is the contrast between the assumptions of constant returns to scale in neoclassical | Neoclassical growth theories, such as those proposed by Solow (1956) and Swan (1956), assume a constant returns to scale production function, yet empirical evidence from Kuznets (1966) and Jones (1995) suggests the existence of increasing returns to scale in certain sectors. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Introducing Work | Summarising the literature review | There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Summarising the literature review".
Example Sentence: "There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Neoclassical economics has long focused on the role of factor endowments and technological progress in explaining economic growth, yet recent research has emphasized the importance of institutions and geography in shaping growth trajectories."
Query: "What are the recent developments in growth theory that emphasize the role of institutions and geography in shaping economic growth beyond factor endowments and technological progress in the context of neoclassical economics?" | Neoclassical economics has long focused on the role of factor endowments and technological progress in explaining economic growth, yet recent research has emphasized the importance of institutions and geography in shaping growth trajectories. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating the use of an established method | Smith (2006) points out that there is a role for both qualitative and quantitative approaches in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Indicating the use of an established method".
Example Sentence: "Smith (2006) points out that there is a role for both qualitative and quantitative approaches in …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "In this paper, we adopt the neoclassical growth model to explore the long-run determinants of economic growth.",
'Query': "How does the neoclassical growth model contribute to the analysis of economic growth in the paper 'Perspectives on Growth Theory'?"} | In this paper, we adopt the neoclassical growth model to explore the long-run determinants of economic growth. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study | The literature was searched using electronic databases covering the period 2000–2008. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study".
Example Sentence: "The literature was searched using electronic databases covering the period 2000–2008.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study focuses on neoclassical growth theories that satisfy the conditions of constant returns to scale and a production function with a single factor."
Query: "What are the specific neoclassical growth theories that meet the conditions of constant returns to scale and have a single-factor production function?" | This study focuses on neoclassical growth theories that satisfy the conditions of constant returns to scale and a production function with a single factor. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: infinitive of purpose | In order to investigate the effects of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose".
Example Sentence: "In order to investigate the effects of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper explores the neoclassical growth model with a focus on the role of human capital accumulation in long-term economic growth."
Query: "How does the accumulation of human capital impact long-term economic growth according to neoclassical economics?" | This paper explores the neoclassical growth model with a focus on the role of human capital accumulation in long-term economic growth. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Reporting Results | Referring back to the research aims or procedures | The responses relating to X were subjective and were therefore susceptible to recall bias. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Referring back to the research aims or procedures".
Example Sentence: "The responses relating to X were subjective and were therefore susceptible to recall bias.". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the context of neoclassical economics, this study employs a theoretical framework based on the Solow model to explore the determinants of long-run economic growth."
Query: "What is the specific theoretical framework used in the study 'Perspectives on Growth Theory' to explore the determinants of long-run economic growth within the context of neoclassical economics?" | In the context of neoclassical economics, this study employs a theoretical framework based on the Solow model to explore the determinants of long-run economic growth. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Reporting Results | Stating a negative result | There is a moderate correlation (r2 = 0.60, significant at less than 1% probability) between … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Stating a negative result".
Example Sentence: "There is a moderate correlation (r2 = 0.60, significant at less than 1% probability) between …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the neoclassical assumption of diminishing marginal returns, the model in this paper demonstrates that there exists a range of parameters where constant returns to scale prevail in the long run."
Query: "What are the specific conditions in neoclassical economics where constant returns to scale persist in the long run?" | Despite the neoclassical assumption of diminishing marginal returns, the model in this paper demonstrates that there exists a range of parameters where constant returns to scale prevail in the long run. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes | Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes".
Example Sentence: "Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the interviews conducted with leading neoclassical economists, a recurring theme was the emphasis on the role of technological progress in explaining long-term economic growth."
Query: "What was the common theme among neoclassical economists regarding the explanation for long-term economic growth, as reported in the interviews conducted in the 'Perspectives on Growth Theory' paper?" | In the interviews conducted with leading neoclassical economists, a recurring theme was the emphasis on the role of technological progress in explaining long-term economic growth. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study | In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study".
Example Sentence: "In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing debate in neoclassical economics regarding the causes of long-term economic growth by re-examining the role of human capital accumulation and technological progress."
Query: "What is the focus of the study 'Perspectives on Growth Theory' in the context of neoclassical economics and how does it contribute to the ongoing debate on long-term economic growth?" | This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing debate in neoclassical economics regarding the causes of long-term economic growth by re-examining the role of human capital accumulation and technological progress. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Comparing the result: supporting previous findings | The analysis of the effects of X on Y has, perhaps unsurprisingly, shown that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings".
Example Sentence: "The analysis of the effects of X on Y has, perhaps unsurprisingly, shown that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite some differences in model specifications, the results of this study align with those of previous neoclassical growth theories, highlighting the importance of human capital accumulation in economic growth."
Query: "How does the accumulation of human capital impact economic growth according to neoclassical growth theories?" | Despite some differences in model specifications, the results of this study align with those of previous neoclassical growth theories, highlighting the importance of human capital accumulation in economic growth. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Suggesting general hypotheses | Unfortunately, these findings are rather difficult to interpret because … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Suggesting general hypotheses".
Example Sentence: "Unfortunately, these findings are rather difficult to interpret because …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Neoclassical growth theory, specifically the Solow model, suggests that an economy's long-run growth rate is determined by its savings rate and the level of labor and total factor productivity."
Query: "What are the key determinants of long-term economic growth according to neoclassical growth theory, specifically the Solow model?" | Neoclassical growth theory, specifically the Solow model, suggests that an economy's long-run growth rate is determined by its savings rate and the level of labor and total factor productivity. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Suggesting implications for what is already known | One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Suggesting implications for what is already known".
Example Sentence: "One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The neoclassical growth model's assumptions of diminishing returns to scale and exogenous technological change are challenged by the endogenous growth theory, implying potential revisions to our understanding of long-term economic growth.",
'Query': "How does the endogenous growth theory challenge the assumptions of the neoclassical growth model in terms of long-term economic growth?"} | The neoclassical growth model's assumptions of diminishing returns to scale and exogenous technological change are challenged by the endogenous growth theory, implying potential revisions to our understanding of long-term economic growth. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Perspectives on Growth Theory | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7693579,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154848440",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68955165,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382559"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.64143,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60603744,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5516032,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767"
},
{
"display_name": "Orthodoxy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778802261",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5134676,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49690107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156"
},
{
"display_name": "Complexity economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24511565",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.47640195,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156626"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42208004,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281"
},
{
"display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4171029,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760"
},
{
"display_name": "Heterodox economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C508532215",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.3634556,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582475"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.35451013,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149615983",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33047268,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296256"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution | With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Perspectives on Growth Theory"
Function: "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution".
Example Sentence: "With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the advancements in neoclassical growth theory, the assumption of diminishing returns to scale remains a contentious issue.", "Query": "What is the current debate surrounding the assumption of diminishing returns to scale in neoclassical growth theory?"} | Sentence |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | X is widespread in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society".
Example Sentence: "X is widespread in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Neoclassical economics, as the dominant paradigm in modern economics, has shaped our understanding of economic change through its focus on market equilibrium and rational decision-making."
Query: "What is the significance of neoclassical economics in shaping the contemporary economic theory and understanding of economic change?" | Neoclassical economics, as the dominant paradigm in modern economics, has shaped our understanding of economic change through its focus on market equilibrium and rational decision-making. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research | No previous study has investigated X. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research".
Example Sentence: "No previous study has investigated X.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the vast literature in neoclassical economics, there has been a notable absence of research on the evolutionary processes shaping economic change."
Query: "What are the key findings of studies investigating the evolutionary processes shaping economic change in neoclassical economics?" | Despite the vast literature in neoclassical economics, there has been a notable absence of research on the evolutionary processes shaping economic change. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper | It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper".
Example Sentence: "It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper proposes an evolutionary theory to explain the changes in neoclassical economics, focusing on the role of institutional adaptation and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship in shaping economic theories and policies."
Query: "How does institutional adaptation and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship influence the evolution of neoclassical economics?" | This paper proposes an evolutionary theory to explain the changes in neoclassical economics, focusing on the role of institutional adaptation and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship in shaping economic theories and policies. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing the research design and the methods used | In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Describing the research design and the methods used".
Example Sentence: "In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This study employs an evolutionary approach to analyze the changes in neoclassical economics through the lens of Schumpeterian creative destruction.",
'Query': "How does the evolutionary approach explain the changes in neoclassical economics through the concept of creative destruction?"} | This study employs an evolutionary approach to analyze the changes in neoclassical economics through the lens of Schumpeterian creative destruction. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Outlining the structure of a short paper | Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Outlining the structure of a short paper".
Example Sentence: "Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper proposes an evolutionary framework to explain the changes in neoclassical economics, focusing on the emergence of new theories and the modification of existing ones."
Query: "How did the evolutionary theory contribute to the development of neoclassical economics?" | This paper proposes an evolutionary framework to explain the changes in neoclassical economics, focusing on the emergence of new theories and the modification of existing ones. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object | Around the early 1960s, small-scale research and case studies began to emerge linking the use of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object".
Example Sentence: "Around the early 1960s, small-scale research and case studies began to emerge linking the use of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Prior to this study, neoclassical economics dominated the economic discourse, with its focus on equilibrium and rational actor theory."
Query: "When did neoclassical economics begin to be the dominant economic theory and what were its key features?" | Prior to this study, neoclassical economics dominated the economic discourse, with its focus on equilibrium and rational actor theory. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes | Previous studies have failed to show any significant differences in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to show any significant differences in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite neoclassical economics' emphasis on equilibrium and rational decision-making, previous research in this field has highlighted the negative outcomes of market failures and externalities."
Query: "What are some criticisms of neoclassical economics that focus on market failures and externalities?" | Despite neoclassical economics' emphasis on equilibrium and rational decision-making, previous research in this field has highlighted the negative outcomes of market failures and externalities. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing what other writers do in their published work | Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Describing what other writers do in their published work".
Example Sentence: "Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating …". [/INST] | Sentence: In the realm of neoclassical economics, Hirschleifer and Rasmussen (2001) propose an evolutionary model to explain the emergence and persistence of economic institutions.
Query: How did Hirschleifer and Rasmussen (2001) contribute to the neoclassical economics literature with their evolutionary model of economic change? | |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to secondary sources | Smith (1973, cited in Jones, 2010) points out that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Referring to secondary sources".
Example Sentence: "Smith (1973, cited in Jones, 2010) points out that …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Hodgson (1993, cited in Richards, 2018) argues that neoclassical economics emerged as a response to the criticisms of the classical economic theory, leading to a shift in focus from institutional and historical factors to individual rationality and market equilibrium.",
'Query': "How did neoclassical economics evolve in response to criticisms of classical economic theory, according to Hodgson as cited in | Hodgson (1993, cited in Richards, 2018) argues that neoclassical economics emerged as a response to the criticisms of the classical economic theory, leading to a shift in focus from institutional and historical factors to individual rationality and market equilibrium. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating the methodology for the current research | Two of the most common methods for estimating X are the use of Y and the measurement of Z. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Indicating the methodology for the current research".
Example Sentence: "Two of the most common methods for estimating X are the use of Y and the measurement of Z.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study employs an evolutionary approach, drawing on the works of Herbert A. Stanley and Elinor Ostrom, to analyze economic change through the lens of variation, selection, and retention."
Query: "How does the current research apply the evolutionary approach to analyze economic change using the works of Herbert A. Stanley and Elinor Ostrom?" | This study employs an evolutionary approach, drawing on the works of Herbert A. Stanley and Elinor Ostrom, to analyze economic change through the lens of variation, selection, and retention. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Describing Methods | Explaining the provenance of the participants | There are certain problems with the use of focus groups. One of these is that there is less ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Explaining the provenance of the participants".
Example Sentence: "There are certain problems with the use of focus groups. One of these is that there is less ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The paper traces the evolution of neoclassical economics through the lens of an evolutionary theory, explaining the provenance of its key participants and their contributions to the development of the theory."
Query: "Who were the key contributors to the development of neoclassical economics and what were their significant contributions according to the evolutionary theory outlined in the paper?" | The paper traces the evolution of neoclassical economics through the lens of an evolutionary theory, explaining the provenance of its key participants and their contributions to the development of the theory. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: sequence words | Prior to commencing the study, ethical clearance was sought from… | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Describing the process: sequence words".
Example Sentence: "Prior to commencing the study, ethical clearance was sought from…". [/INST] | Sentence: "The neoclassical economic model is initially assumed, and evolutionary processes are overlaid onto it to explain economic change through time."
Query: "How does the paper 'An evolutionary theory of economic change' explain economic change using neoclassical economics as a foundation?" | The neoclassical economic model is initially assumed, and evolutionary processes are overlaid onto it to explain economic change through time. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing questionnaire design | For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 µL of protein sample was mixed with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Describing questionnaire design".
Example Sentence: "For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 µL of protein sample was mixed with ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The neoclassical economic assumptions, such as rationality, optimality, and market equilibrium, are tested and compared with the evolutionary economic model through a series of simulations and experiments."
Query: "How are the neoclassical economic assumptions of rationality, optimality, and market equilibrium compared with the evolutionary economic model in the paper 'An evolutionary theory of economic change'?" | The neoclassical economic assumptions, such as rationality, optimality, and market equilibrium, are tested and compared with the evolutionary economic model through a series of simulations and experiments. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Reporting Results | Referring to data in a table or chart | Figure 2 presents the median and range of scores for each group. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Referring to data in a table or chart".
Example Sentence: "Figure 2 presents the median and range of scores for each group.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Table 1 displays the mean values of neoclassical economic indicators for each evolutionary stage."
Query: "What are the average values of neoclassical economic indicators for each evolutionary stage, as presented in Table 1?" | Table 1 displays the mean values of neoclassical economic indicators for each evolutionary stage. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Reporting Results | Highlighting interesting or surprising results | When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in Z was detected. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Highlighting interesting or surprising results".
Example Sentence: "When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in Z was detected.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Contrary to neoclassical economic assumptions, the evolutionary theory proposed in this study suggests that rationality and optimization are not the primary drivers of economic change."
Query: "What are the key differences between the neoclassical and evolutionary theories of economic change?" | Contrary to neoclassical economic assumptions, the evolutionary theory proposed in this study suggests that rationality and optimization are not the primary drivers of economic change. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views | One individual stated that ‘...’ And another commented ‘...’ | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views".
Example Sentence: "One individual stated that ‘...’ And another commented ‘...’". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Through surveys and interviews, participants in the study expressed their views on the role of neoclassical economics in economic change, with some advocating for its continued relevance and others calling for a more evolutionary approach.",
'Query': "What were the perspectives of study participants regarding the role of neoclassical economics in economic change?"} | Through surveys and interviews, participants in the study expressed their views on the role of neoclassical economics in economic change, with some advocating for its continued relevance and others calling for a more evolutionary approach. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Pointing out interesting or important findings | The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Pointing out interesting or important findings".
Example Sentence: "The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper proposes an evolutionary theory for the development of neoclassical economics, highlighting the role of institutional change and adaptive expectations in shaping economic theories and policies."
Query: "How did institutional change and adaptive expectations contribute to the evolution of neoclassical economics?" | This paper proposes an evolutionary theory for the development of neoclassical economics, highlighting the role of institutional change and adaptive expectations in shaping economic theories and policies. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Offering an explanation for the findings | Although, these results differ from some published studies (Smith, 2007; Jones, 2015), they are consistent with those of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Offering an explanation for the findings".
Example Sentence: "Although, these results differ from some published studies (Smith, 2007; Jones, 2015), they are consistent with those of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study provides evidence for the role of selection pressures in shaping neoclassical economic theories, as hypothesized by the evolutionary theory of economic change proposed by Henry and Smelser (1998)."
Query: "What are the key selection pressures that have shaped the development of neoclassical economic theories, according to the evolutionary theory of economic change?" | This study provides evidence for the role of selection pressures in shaping neoclassical economic theories, as hypothesized by the evolutionary theory of economic change proposed by Henry and Smelser (1998). |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Suggestions for future work | This combination of findings provides some support for the conceptual premise that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Suggestions for future work".
Example Sentence: "This combination of findings provides some support for the conceptual premise that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Further research is needed to explore the applicability of the proposed evolutionary model to specific neoclassical economic theories and to test its predictive power."
Query: "How can the evolutionary model proposed in 'An evolutionary theory of economic change' be applied to and tested against specific neoclassical economic theories?" | Further research is needed to explore the applicability of the proposed evolutionary model to specific neoclassical economic theories and to test its predictive power. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Commenting on the strengths of the current study | These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Commenting on the strengths of the current study".
Example Sentence: "These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The current study offers a compelling evolutionary perspective on neoclassical economics, expanding our understanding of economic change through the lens of selection and variation.",
'Query': "How does the evolutionary theory in 'An evolutionary theory of economic change' expand our understanding of neoclassical economics and economic change?"} | The current study offers a compelling evolutionary perspective on neoclassical economics, expanding our understanding of economic change through the lens of selection and variation. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | An evolutionary theory of economic change | [
{
"display_name": "Disenchantment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779582090",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67277336,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345803"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60120237,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Generalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177148314",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5997507,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.56420094,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5359825,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45956045,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4300155,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy | More information on X would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "An evolutionary theory of economic change"
Function: "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy".
Example Sentence: "More information on X would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The evolutionary approach to economic change in neoclassical economics offers valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting that institutions and social norms play a crucial role in shaping economic outcomes and should be taken into account when designing economic policies."
Query: "What are the policy implications of the evolutionary approach to economic change in neoclassical economics?" | The evolutionary approach to economic change in neoclassical economics offers valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting that institutions and social norms play a crucial role in shaping economic outcomes and should be taken into account when designing economic policies. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed | X is a key issue in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed".
Example Sentence: "X is a key issue in …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Neoclassical economics faces the challenge of explaining how and why regulatory interventions become necessary in markets.",
'Query': "How does neoclassical economics address the need for regulatory interventions in markets?"} | Neoclassical economics faces the challenge of explaining how and why regulatory interventions become necessary in markets. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes | Previous studies have failed to… | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to…". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the neoclassical economic assumptions of perfect competition and market efficiency, this paper acknowledges the empirical evidence of market failures and the need for regulation in certain industries.",
'Query': "What are the acknowledged market failures in neoclassical economics justifying the need for regulation?"} | Despite the neoclassical economic assumptions of perfect competition and market efficiency, this paper acknowledges the empirical evidence of market failures and the need for regulation in certain industries. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature | The current study aimed to address these discrepancies and investigate the … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature".
Example Sentence: "The current study aimed to address these discrepancies and investigate the …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This paper seeks to extend the neoclassical economic theory of regulation by examining the role of market failures and externalities in shaping regulatory outcomes.",
'Query': "How does the current research contribute to the neoclassical economics literature on regulation by addressing market failures and externalities?"} | This paper seeks to extend the neoclassical economic theory of regulation by examining the role of market failures and externalities in shaping regulatory outcomes. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)".
Example Sentence: "The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper aims to contribute to the neoclassical economics literature on regulation by developing a more general theory that accounts for the role of information asymmetry and market power."
Query: "How does the paper 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation' account for information asymmetry and market power in neoclassical economics?" | This paper aims to contribute to the neoclassical economics literature on regulation by developing a more general theory that accounts for the role of information asymmetry and market power. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previewing a chapter | Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Previewing a chapter".
Example Sentence: "Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This paper contributes to the neoclassical economics literature on regulation by proposing a more general theory that integrates market failure and regulatory intervention.", 'Query': "How does the paper 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation' expand upon neoclassical economics theories of regulation?"} | This paper contributes to the neoclassical economics literature on regulation by proposing a more general theory that integrates market failure and regulatory intervention. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: Approaches taken | The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Previous research: Approaches taken".
Example Sentence: "The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous neoclassical economic theories of regulation focused primarily on market failure and government intervention (Hansmann & Kastleman, 1991; Stiglitz, 1987)."
Query: "What were the neoclassical economic approaches to regulation prior to the more general theory proposed in the paper?" | Previous neoclassical economic theories of regulation focused primarily on market failure and government intervention (Hansmann & Kastleman, 1991; Stiglitz, 1987). |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent | The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent".
Example Sentence: "The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided ". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the neoclassical economics investigation by Herbert A. Hanson and George J. Stiglitz titled 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation', they challenge the traditional view of market failure and regulatory intervention by introducing the concept of 'regulatory failure'."
Query: "What is the contribution of Hanson and Stiglitz in the neoclassical economics literature regarding regulatory failure?" | In the neoclassical economics investigation by Herbert A. Hanson and George J. Stiglitz titled 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation', they challenge the traditional view of market failure and regulatory intervention by introducing the concept of 'regulatory failure'. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas | Similarly, Jones (2015) found that X ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas".
Example Sentence: "Similarly, Jones (2015) found that X ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Neoclassical economics theories, such as the Coase Theorem and the concept of market failure, are integrated with institutional economics to provide a more comprehensive understanding of regulation in this study."
Query: "How does the integration of neoclassical economics theories with institutional economics contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of regulation?" | Neoclassical economics theories, such as the Coase Theorem and the concept of market failure, are integrated with institutional economics to provide a more comprehensive understanding of regulation in this study. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Introducing Work | Summarising the studies reviewed | Sachs concludes: ‘The idea of development stands today like a ruin in …’ (Sachs, 1992a: 156). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Summarising the studies reviewed".
Example Sentence: "Sachs concludes: ‘The idea of development stands today like a ruin in …’ (Sachs, 1992a: 156).". [/INST] | Sentence: "Neoclassical economics theories have been predominantly used to analyze market failures and the role of regulation in various industries, as evidenced in the reviewed studies" (Baumol & Oates, 1988).
Query: "What are the primary applications of neoclassical economics in the analysis of market failures and regulation?" | Neoclassical economics theories have been predominantly used to analyze market failures and the role of regulation in various industries, as evidenced in the reviewed studies |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Describing Methods | Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach | It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ".
Example Sentence: "It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Drawing from the neoclassical economic literature, we adopt the lens of market failure to identify instances where regulation is necessary"
Query: "How does the 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation' paper use neoclassical economic theory to justify the need for regulation?" | Drawing from the neoclassical economic literature, we adopt the lens of market failure to identify instances where regulation is necessary |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Describing Methods | Explaining the provenance of articles for review | Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 male participants with a mean age of 38 years. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Explaining the provenance of articles for review".
Example Sentence: "Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 male participants with a mean age of 38 years.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Articles for review in neoclassical economics journals were identified through a systematic search of electronic databases and manual screening of relevant journals' tables of contents."
Query: "How were articles for review in neoclassical economics journals identified in the study 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation'?" | Articles for review in neoclassical economics journals were identified through a systematic search of electronic databases and manual screening of relevant journals' tables of contents. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: adverbs of manner | The resulting solution was gently mixed at room temperature for … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Describing the process: adverbs of manner".
Example Sentence: "The resulting solution was gently mixed at room temperature for …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Neoclassical economic theory assumes markets operate efficiently with perfect competition, yet regulation is often necessary; this paper proposes a more nuanced approach, modeling regulation as a contract between the regulator and regulated firm, with the contract's terms determined through a bargaining process."
Query: "How is regulation modeled in neoclassical economics and what determines the terms of the regulatory contract?" | Neoclassical economic theory assumes markets operate efficiently with perfect competition, yet regulation is often necessary; this paper proposes a more nuanced approach, modeling regulation as a contract between the regulator and regulated firm, with the contract's terms determined through a bargaining process. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating methodological problems or limitations | The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Indicating methodological problems or limitations".
Example Sentence: "The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite its contributions to our understanding of regulation, the neoclassical economic framework employed in this study has several limitations, including the assumption of perfect competition and the neglect of power relations between regulators and regulated firms."
Query: "What are the limitations of using the neoclassical economic framework for analyzing regulation, specifically in terms of assumptions of perfect competition and power relations between regulators and regulated firms?" | Despite its contributions to our understanding of regulation, the neoclassical economic framework employed in this study has several limitations, including the assumption of perfect competition and the neglect of power relations between regulators and regulated firms. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Reporting Results | Stating a positive result | As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Stating a positive result".
Example Sentence: "As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the context of neoclassical economics, the study finds that a more stringent regulatory regime leads to a significant reduction in market power and price distortions."
Query: "What is the impact of regulatory stringency on market power and price distortions according to the neoclassical economic theory?" | In the context of neoclassical economics, the study finds that a more stringent regulatory regime leads to a significant reduction in market power and price distortions. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions | This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions".
Example Sentence: "This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The survey responses from economists revealed that a significant proportion (58%) identified neoclassical economics as the dominant paradigm in their field."
Query: "What was the proportion of economists identifying neoclassical economics as the dominant paradigm in a survey conducted in the paper 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation'?" | The survey responses from economists revealed that a significant proportion (58%) identified neoclassical economics as the dominant paradigm in their field. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Providing background information: reference to the literature | The results in this chapter indicate that ... The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Providing background information: reference to the literature".
Example Sentence: "The results in this chapter indicate that ... The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Neoclassical economics has long held that market forces lead to efficient outcomes, but this theory has been challenged in the context of industries with significant economies of scale and natural monopolies" (p. 352).
Query: "What are the criticisms of neoclassical economics regarding market forces and efficient outcomes in industries with economies of scale and natural monopolies?" | Neoclassical economics has long held that market forces lead to efficient outcomes, but this theory has been challenged in the context of industries with significant economies of scale and natural monopolies |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Indicating an expected outcome | It was surprising that the X group scores did not differ significantly from those of the Y group. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Indicating an expected outcome".
Example Sentence: "It was surprising that the X group scores did not differ significantly from those of the Y group.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the neoclassical assumption of perfect competition, the study finds that regulation can lead to an increase in industry output and consumer surplus."
Query: "How does regulation impact industry output and consumer surplus in neoclassical economics?" | Despite the neoclassical assumption of perfect competition, the study finds that regulation can lead to an increase in industry output and consumer surplus. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Commenting on the findings | However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Commenting on the findings".
Example Sentence: "However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Neoclassical economic theory assumes perfect competition and rational market behavior, yet the study reveals that industries with significant market power deviate from these assumptions, suggesting a need for more nuanced regulatory approaches."
Query: "How does the study 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation' challenge the assumptions of neoclassical economics in industries with market power?" | Neoclassical economic theory assumes perfect competition and rational market behavior, yet the study reveals that industries with significant market power deviate from these assumptions, suggesting a need for more nuanced regulatory approaches. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Summarising the main research findings | Returning to the question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Summarising the main research findings".
Example Sentence: "Returning to the question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper contributes to the neoclassical economics literature on regulation by providing a more general theory that accounts for the role of market power and regulatory institutions in shaping industry structures and outcomes."
Query: "What are the main findings of the paper 'Toward a More General Theory of Regulation' in relation to the role of market power and regulatory institutions in neoclassical economics?" | This paper contributes to the neoclassical economics literature on regulation by providing a more general theory that accounts for the role of market power and regulatory institutions in shaping industry structures and outcomes. |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8948319,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7090738,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6803309,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991968081",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6136097,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Endogenous growth theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190430219",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5489706,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5346407,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.47094572,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534"
},
{
"display_name": "Constant (computer programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777027219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45888764,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3510779,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Detailing specific limitations | Although the study has successfully demonstrated that ..., it has certain limitations in terms of ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Neoclassical economics".
Paper: "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation"
Function: "Detailing specific limitations".
Example Sentence: "Although the study has successfully demonstrated that ..., it has certain limitations in terms of ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite its contributions to the understanding of regulatory mechanisms in neoclassical economics, Toward a More General Theory of Regulation fails to account for the role of power imbalances and interest groups in shaping regulatory outcomes.",
"Query": "How does Toward a More General Theory of Regulation in neoclassical economics address the influence of power imbalances and interest groups on regulatory outcomes?"} | Sentence |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given | X was one of the most popular Ys during … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given".
Example Sentence: "X was one of the most popular Ys during …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "NumPy arrays have been a fundamental data structure in computational science for over two decades, enabling efficient numerical computations.",
'Query': "When was NumPy array first introduced as a crucial data structure in computational science for numerical computations?"} | NumPy arrays have been a fundamental data structure in computational science for over two decades, enabling efficient numerical computations. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | A much-debated question is whether … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Identifying a controversy within the field of study".
Example Sentence: "A much-debated question is whether …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite its widespread use in scientific computing, the choice of NumPy array over other data structures for numerical computations remains a topic of ongoing debate among researchers in the field."
Query: "What is the controversy surrounding the use of NumPy arrays versus other data structures for numerical computations in computational science?" | Despite its widespread use in scientific computing, the choice of NumPy array over other data structures for numerical computations remains a topic of ongoing debate among researchers in the field. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of X, but others have shown a deterioration in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study".
Example Sentence: "Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of X, but others have shown a deterioration in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Prior to the development of NumPy, scientists and engineers in the field of computational science relied on a variety of different libraries and tools for handling numerical data, leading to inefficiencies and inconsistencies in code."
Query: "What were the challenges faced by computational scientists before the introduction of NumPy for handling numerical data?" | Prior to the development of NumPy, scientists and engineers in the field of computational science relied on a variety of different libraries and tools for handling numerical data, leading to inefficiencies and inconsistencies in code. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Setting out the research questions or hypotheses | Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this paper attempts to ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses".
Example Sentence: "Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this paper attempts to ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This paper introduces NumPy, a powerful array processing library in Python, which is widely used in computational science for efficient numerical computations.",
'Query': "What are the key features and applications of NumPy library in computational science for efficient numerical computations?"} | This paper introduces NumPy, a powerful array processing library in Python, which is widely used in computational science for efficient numerical computations. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing the limitations of the current study | While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Describing the limitations of the current study".
Example Sentence: "While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite its widespread use and efficiency in handling large, multi-dimensional arrays, NumPy's dynamic memory allocation may lead to performance issues in memory-intensive computational science applications.",
'Query': "What are the memory-related limitations of NumPy in large-scale computational science applications?"} | Despite its widespread use and efficiency in handling large, multi-dimensional arrays, NumPy's dynamic memory allocation may lead to performance issues in memory-intensive computational science applications. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: A historic perspective | The academic literature on X has revealed the emergence of several contrasting themes. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Previous research: A historic perspective".
Example Sentence: "The academic literature on X has revealed the emergence of several contrasting themes.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Prior to the development of NumPy, scientific computing in Python relied on a collection of standalone modules, leading to inefficient workflows and inconsistent interfaces."
Query: "How did scientific computing in Python evolve before the introduction of NumPy?" | Prior to the development of NumPy, scientific computing in Python relied on a collection of standalone modules, leading to inefficient workflows and inconsistent interfaces. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating what is currently known about the topic | There is a large number of published studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; …) that describe the link between … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Stating what is currently known about the topic".
Example Sentence: "There is a large number of published studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; …) that describe the link between …". [/INST] | Sentence: "NumPy is a widely-used Python library for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, and is a fundamental component of many scientific computing tools in Python"
Query: "What is the significance and usage of NumPy in scientific computing with Python?" | NumPy is a widely-used Python library for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, and is a fundamental component of many scientific computing tools in Python |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to important texts in the area of interest | Brown’s (2022) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Referring to important texts in the area of interest".
Example Sentence: "Brown’s (2022) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "NumPy arrays, as introduced in van der Walt et al. (2011), are a fundamental data structure in computational science for efficient numerical computation."
Query: "What is the significance of NumPy arrays in computational science for numerical computation, as discussed in van der Walt et al. (2011)?" | NumPy arrays, as introduced in van der Walt et al. (2011), are a fundamental data structure in computational science for efficient numerical computation. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Introducing Work | Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis | Much of the available literature on X deals
with the question of … However, Smith (2008) is much more concerned
with … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis".
Example Sentence: "Much of the available literature on X deals
with the question of … However, Smith (2008) is much more concerned
with …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Although NumPy arrays are commonly used for numerical computations in Python, they differ significantly from lists in terms of memory management and computational efficiency.",
'Query': "How does the memory management and computational efficiency of NumPy arrays differ from Python lists in computational science?"} | Although NumPy arrays are commonly used for numerical computations in Python, they differ significantly from lists in terms of memory management and computational efficiency. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing previously used methods | This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Describing previously used methods".
Example Sentence: "This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Before the introduction of NumPy, scientific computing in Python relied on the use of arrays from the NumPy predecessor, NumPy's Numeric, which suffered from poor performance due to its implementation as a list of lists."
Query: "How was scientific computing in Python performed before the introduction of NumPy's array structure?" | Before the introduction of NumPy, scientific computing in Python relied on the use of arrays from the NumPy predecessor, NumPy's Numeric, which suffered from poor performance due to its implementation as a list of lists. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Describing Methods | Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected | The questionnaire was adapted from that used by Smith et al. (1990) and included questions on … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected".
Example Sentence: "The questionnaire was adapted from that used by Smith et al. (1990) and included questions on … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite its popularity, NumPy's advanced indexing capabilities were deemed insufficient for our specific use case, leading us to explore alternative libraries for multidimensional array manipulation."
Query: "Why was NumPy's indexing functionality considered inadequate for a specific use case in computational science?" | Despite its popularity, NumPy's advanced indexing capabilities were deemed insufficient for our specific use case, leading us to explore alternative libraries for multidimensional array manipulation. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form | All participants were sent … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form".
Example Sentence: "All participants were sent … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "NumPy arrays are created and manipulated using functions such as np.zeros(), np.ones(), np.arange(), and np.linspace()."
Query: "How are NumPy arrays initialized and populated using specific functions in Python?" | NumPy arrays are created and manipulated using functions such as np.zeros(), np.ones(), np.arange(), and np.linspace(). |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: expressing purpose with for | The interview schedule comprised structured and open questions to identify and explore … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for".
Example Sentence: "The interview schedule comprised structured and open questions to identify and explore …". [/INST] | Sentence: "NumPy arrays can be efficiently processed using for loops to apply element-wise operations, making them an ideal choice for computational science applications requiring large-scale numerical computations."
Query: "How does using for loops with NumPy arrays facilitate efficient element-wise operations in computational science?" | NumPy arrays can be efficiently processed using for loops to apply element-wise operations, making them an ideal choice for computational science applications requiring large-scale numerical computations. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Reporting Results | Transition: moving to the next result | The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Transition: moving to the next result".
Example Sentence: "The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship …". [/INST] | Sentence: "NumPy arrays enable efficient element-wise mathematical operations and integral functions, making them an essential tool in computational science."
Query: "What is the significance of NumPy arrays in enabling efficient mathematical operations and integral functions in computational science?" | NumPy arrays enable efficient element-wise mathematical operations and integral functions, making them an essential tool in computational science. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Reporting Results | Reporting positive and negative reactions | T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Reporting positive and negative reactions".
Example Sentence: "T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales.". [/INST] | Sentence: "NumPy arrays outperformed their counterparts in terms of computation time for various linear algebra operations, as demonstrated in our experimental results."
Query: "How does the performance of NumPy arrays compare to other data structures for linear algebra operations in computational science?" | NumPy arrays outperformed their counterparts in terms of computation time for various linear algebra operations, as demonstrated in our experimental results. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data | A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data".
Example Sentence: "A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The NumPy array provides a multidimensional, homogeneous, and contiguous data structure that is essential for efficient numerical computations in scientific computing with Python."
Query: "What are the key features of NumPy array that make it an effective tool for numerical computations in computational science?" | The NumPy array provides a multidimensional, homogeneous, and contiguous data structure that is essential for efficient numerical computations in scientific computing with Python. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Restating a result or one of several results | With respect to the first research question, it was found that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Restating a result or one of several results".
Example Sentence: "With respect to the first research question, it was found that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The NumPy array provides vectorized mathematical functions, reducing the need for explicit loops and resulting in significant computational savings in scientific computing applications."
Query: "What are the vectorized mathematical functions provided by NumPy array that lead to computational savings in scientific computing?" | The NumPy array provides vectorized mathematical functions, reducing the need for explicit loops and resulting in significant computational savings in scientific computing applications. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings | This study supports evidence from clinical observations (e.g. Smith, 2007; Jones et al., 2015) that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings".
Example Sentence: "This study supports evidence from clinical observations (e.g. Smith, 2007; Jones et al., 2015) that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite previous research suggesting that using linked lists for large, multi-dimensional arrays leads to better memory utilization, the NumPy array implementation with contiguous memory allocation outperforms linked lists in both memory usage and computation time for large, dense arrays in numerical computations."
Query: "How does the memory usage and computation time comparison between NumPy arrays with contiguous memory allocation and linked lists for large, dense arrays in numerical computations differ from previous findings | Despite previous research suggesting that using linked lists for large, multi-dimensional arrays leads to better memory utilization, the NumPy array implementation with contiguous memory allocation outperforms linked lists in both memory usage and computation time for large, dense arrays in numerical computations. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Noting implications of the findings | It is possible to hypothesise that these conditions are less likely to occur in ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Noting implications of the findings".
Example Sentence: "It is possible to hypothesise that these conditions are less likely to occur in ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The NumPy array's efficient handling of large, multi-dimensional arrays makes it an ideal choice for computational science applications that require complex data manipulation and numerical computations."
Query: "What are the advantages of using NumPy arrays for large-scale data manipulation and numerical computations in computational science?" | The NumPy array's efficient handling of large, multi-dimensional arrays makes it an ideal choice for computational science applications that require complex data manipulation and numerical computations. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study | These findings raised important theoretical issues that have a bearing on the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study".
Example Sentence: "These findings raised important theoretical issues that have a bearing on the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The NumPy array's implementation of efficient data structures and functions for numerical computations has significantly impacted the field of computational science, enabling large-scale scientific simulations and data analysis."
Query: "How has the NumPy array's implementation of efficient data structures and functions contributed to advancements in large-scale scientific simulations and data analysis in the field of computational science?" | The NumPy array's implementation of efficient data structures and functions for numerical computations has significantly impacted the field of computational science, enabling large-scale scientific simulations and data analysis. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.744539,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6150009,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60762566,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Force field (fiction)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10803110",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.603831,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441"
},
{
"display_name": "Suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52323455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530"
},
{
"display_name": "Molecular dynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59593255",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45709768,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663"
},
{
"display_name": "Software suite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736646",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42969742,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143070"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42169207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41561925,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34326562,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Making recommendations for further research work | Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation"
Function: "Making recommendations for further research work".
Example Sentence: "Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Further research is needed to explore the application of NumPy arrays in large-scale scientific simulations and machine learning algorithms.",
"Query": "What are potential areas for future research in the application of NumPy arrays in computational science?"} | Sentence |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given | X has been an established practice since … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given".
Example Sentence: "X has been an established practice since …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The accurate prediction of biomolecular interactions in aqueous solutions is crucial for understanding various biological processes and designing new drugs. The APBS software suite, which has been widely used for this purpose since its initial release in 2003, has been continually improved to enhance its accuracy and efficiency.",
'Query': "When was the APBS software suite first released and how has it been improved over the years?"} | The accurate prediction of biomolecular interactions in aqueous solutions is crucial for understanding various biological processes and designing new drugs. The APBS software suite, which has been widely used for this purpose since its initial release in 2003, has been continually improved to enhance its accuracy and efficiency. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical) | Previous studies of X have not dealt with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies of X have not dealt with ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the advancements in the APBS software suite for biomolecular solvation, there are still limitations and inadequacies in accurately modeling certain complex molecular systems, particularly those with large or flexible structures.",
'Query': "What are the limitations of the APBS software suite in accurately modeling complex biomolecular systems with large or flexible structures?"} | Despite the advancements in the APBS software suite for biomolecular solvation, there are still limitations and inadequacies in accurately modeling certain complex molecular systems, particularly those with large or flexible structures. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense) | In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)".
Example Sentence: "In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This study aims to enhance the performance and accuracy of the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite by implementing new algorithms and optimizing existing ones.",
'Query': "How were the performance and accuracy of APBS biomolecular solvation software suite improved in the study?"} | This study aims to enhance the performance and accuracy of the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite by implementing new algorithms and optimizing existing ones. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Explaining the significance of the current study | A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Explaining the significance of the current study".
Example Sentence: "A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The current study presents significant advancements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite, enhancing its accuracy and efficiency in modeling the electrostatic properties of biomolecules in solution."
Query: "What are the new features and improvements in the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite, and how do they impact the accuracy and efficiency of modeling electrostatic properties of biomolecules in solution?" | The current study presents significant advancements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite, enhancing its accuracy and efficiency in modeling the electrostatic properties of biomolecules in solution. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation | This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation".
Example Sentence: "This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The APBS biomolecular solvation software suite is composed of several modules, including the primary APBS module for calculating electrostatic potentials, and the secondary modules for handling different types of solvents and ions.",
'Query': "What are the different components of the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite and what functions do they perform?"} | The APBS biomolecular solvation software suite is composed of several modules, including the primary APBS module for calculating electrostatic potentials, and the secondary modules for handling different types of solvents and ions. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject | Numerous studies have attempted to explain … (for example, Smith, 1996; Jones, 1998; …). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject".
Example Sentence: "Numerous studies have attempted to explain … (for example, Smith, 1996; Jones, 1998; …).". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Previous research has focused on optimizing the performance of the APBS software suite for large-scale biomolecular simulations (Bashford et al., 2003; Darden et al., 2004).",
'Query': "What have previous studies aimed to achieve in regards to improving the performance of the APBS software suite for large-scale biomolecular simulations?"} | Previous research has focused on optimizing the performance of the APBS software suite for large-scale biomolecular simulations (Bashford et al., 2003; Darden et al., 2004). |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Reference to previous research: important studies | The first detailed study of X was … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Reference to previous research: important studies".
Example Sentence: "The first detailed study of X was …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Previous studies have demonstrated significant improvements in the accuracy and efficiency of the APBS software suite for biomolecular solvation through the implementation of various algorithms and techniques.",
'Query': "What were the key findings of previous studies that led to improvements in the APBS software suite for biomolecular solvation?"} | Previous studies have demonstrated significant improvements in the accuracy and efficiency of the APBS software suite for biomolecular solvation through the implementation of various algorithms and techniques. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | Other authors (see Smith, 2016; Jones, 2019) question the usefulness of such an approach. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position".
Example Sentence: "Other authors (see Smith, 2016; Jones, 2019) question the usefulness of such an approach.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The authors of this study build upon the work of previous researchers (e.g., Johnson et al., 2020) who have also focused on enhancing the accuracy of the APBS software for biomolecular solvation."
Query: "What improvements have been made to the APBS software suite for biomolecular solvation based on previous research?" | The authors of this study build upon the work of previous researchers (e.g., Johnson et al., 2020) who have also focused on enhancing the accuracy of the APBS software for biomolecular solvation. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Introducing Work | Some ways of introducing quotations | Drawing on the work of a wide range of philosophers, Smith (2018) advances the notion that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Some ways of introducing quotations".
Example Sentence: "Drawing on the work of a wide range of philosophers, Smith (2018) advances the notion that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The APBS software suite, a popular tool in computational science for modeling biomolecular systems in solution, has been updated with several improvements to enhance its accuracy and efficiency."
Query: "What are the recent advancements in the APBS software suite for biomolecular solvation modeling?" | The APBS software suite, a popular tool in computational science for modeling biomolecular systems in solution, has been updated with several improvements to enhance its accuracy and efficiency. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Describing Methods | Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted | This study employs qualitative analysis and natural language processing to … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted".
Example Sentence: "This study employs qualitative analysis and natural language processing to …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The APBS software suite was chosen for this study due to its ability to accurately model the electrostatic potential of biomolecules in solution using Poisson-Boltzmann equations and its efficient implementation of multigrid methods for solving the resulting linear systems."
Query: "Why was the APBS software suite selected for modeling the electrostatic potential of biomolecules in solution in the given study?" | The APBS software suite was chosen for this study due to its ability to accurately model the electrostatic potential of biomolecules in solution using Poisson-Boltzmann equations and its efficient implementation of multigrid methods for solving the resulting linear systems. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the characteristics of the participants | A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Describing the characteristics of the participants".
Example Sentence: "A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The APBS software suite was tested on a set of 25 biomolecules, each with a unique structure and size, to evaluate its performance in solvation simulations."
Query: "What are the specific biomolecules used in the testing of the APBS software suite for solvation simulations?" | The APBS software suite was tested on a set of 25 biomolecules, each with a unique structure and size, to evaluate its performance in solvation simulations. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: using + instrument | All the work on the computer was carried out using ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Describing the process: using + instrument".
Example Sentence: "All the work on the computer was carried out using ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The APBS software suite was run on a high-performance computing cluster to perform large-scale biomolecular solvation calculations."
Query: "How was the APBS software suite executed for large-scale biomolecular solvation calculations in the study?" | The APBS software suite was run on a high-performance computing cluster to perform large-scale biomolecular solvation calculations. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: statistical procedures | The questionnaire asked participants to complete three open-ended questions that asked about … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Describing the process: statistical procedures".
Example Sentence: "The questionnaire asked participants to complete three open-ended questions that asked about …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The APBS software suite employs a Poisson-Boltzmann equation solver with improved statistical sampling methods to calculate the electrostatic potential and free energy of solvation for biomolecules."
Query: "What statistical sampling methods are used in the APBS software suite to improve the calculation of electrostatic potential and free energy of solvation for biomolecules?" | The APBS software suite employs a Poisson-Boltzmann equation solver with improved statistical sampling methods to calculate the electrostatic potential and free energy of solvation for biomolecules. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Reporting Results | Highlighting significant data in a table or chart | Check | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart".
Example Sentence: "Check". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "The optimized APBS algorithm significantly reduces the computational time for solvating large biomolecular systems, as demonstrated in Table 1 where the new method achieves a 35% reduction in average solvation time.",
"Query": "What is the average time reduction achieved by the optimized APBS algorithm for solvating large biomolecular systems compared to the original method?"} | Sentence |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates | The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates".
Example Sentence: "The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "In our user survey, we received responses from 150 computational scientists who regularly use the APBS software suite, representing a response rate of 45%."
Query: "What was the response rate and number of computational scientists in the user survey for the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite?" | In our user survey, we received responses from 150 computational scientists who regularly use the APBS software suite, representing a response rate of 45%. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Reporting Results | Summarising the results section | When asked about X, the participants were unanimous in the view that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Summarising the results section".
Example Sentence: "When asked about X, the participants were unanimous in the view that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The APBS software suite, following the implemented improvements, achieved an average root mean square deviation of 0.45 Å for solvation energies and 1.2 kcal/mol for free energies of mean force, demonstrating significant enhancements in the accuracy of biomolecular solvation predictions."
Query: "What is the improved average root mean square deviation and free energies of mean force achieved by the APBS software suite in bi | The APBS software suite, following the implemented improvements, achieved an average root mean square deviation of 0.45 Å for solvation energies and 1.2 kcal/mol for free energies of mean force, demonstrating significant enhancements in the accuracy of biomolecular solvation predictions. |
C459310 | Computational science | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.84620345,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7406046,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6632354,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525"
},
{
"display_name": "Copying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779151265",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.653492,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791"
},
{
"display_name": "Computational science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C459310",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.62751174,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801"
},
{
"display_name": "Data structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162319229",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6027062,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263"
},
{
"display_name": "Parallel computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.56871665,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.36863762,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Indicating an unexpected outcome | Another finding that stands out from the results reported earlier is … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Computational science".
Paper: "Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite"
Function: "Indicating an unexpected outcome".
Example Sentence: "Another finding that stands out from the results reported earlier is …". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the anticipated improvement in solvation accuracy with the updated APBS algorithm, unexpectedly poor results were observed for certain ion-ion interactions.",
"Query": "Why did the updated APBS algorithm produce unexpectedly poor results for certain ion-ion interactions?"} | Sentence |