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Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 25 missing columns ({'TXT_record', 'email_submission', 'abnormal_url', 'redirects', 'domain_registration_length', 'page_rank_decimal', 'certificate_age', 'external_favicons', 'url_anchor_percentage', 'link_percentage', 'mouseover_changes', 'ip_address_count', 'use_iframe', 'has_suspicious_port', 'count_domain_occurrences', 'not_indexed_by_google', 'TTL', 'issuer', 'right_click_disabled', 'script_percentage', 'meta_percentage', 'age_of_domain', 'check_sfh', 'popup_window_has_text_field', 'request_url_percentage'}) This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using hf://datasets/FredZhang7/malicious-website-features-2.4M/phishing_url_train.csv (at revision 24a90da750ca119fb28e35b7da321ece9f41e26b) Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations) Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2011, in _prepare_split_single writer.write_table(table) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 585, in write_table pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2302, in table_cast return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2256, in cast_table_to_schema raise CastError( datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast url: string is_malicious: int64 -- schema metadata -- pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 490 to {'url': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'redirects': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'not_indexed_by_google': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'issuer': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'certificate_age': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'email_submission': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'request_url_percentage': Value(dtype='float64', id=None), 'url_anchor_percentage': Value(dtype='float64', id=None), 'meta_percentage': Value(dtype='float64', id=None), 'script_percentage': Value(dtype='float64', id=None), 'link_percentage': Value(dtype='float64', id=None), 'mouseover_changes': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'right_click_disabled': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'popup_window_has_text_field': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'use_iframe': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'has_suspicious_port': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'external_favicons': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'TTL': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'ip_address_count': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'TXT_record': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'check_sfh': Value(dtype='float64', id=None), 'count_domain_occurrences': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'domain_registration_length': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'abnormal_url': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'age_of_domain': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'is_malicious': Value(dtype='float64', id=None), 'page_rank_decimal': Value(dtype='float64', id=None)} because column names don't match During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1321, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder) File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 935, in convert_to_parquet builder.download_and_prepare( File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1027, in download_and_prepare self._download_and_prepare( File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1122, in _download_and_prepare self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single( File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2013, in _prepare_split_single raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error( datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 25 missing columns ({'TXT_record', 'email_submission', 'abnormal_url', 'redirects', 'domain_registration_length', 'page_rank_decimal', 'certificate_age', 'external_favicons', 'url_anchor_percentage', 'link_percentage', 'mouseover_changes', 'ip_address_count', 'use_iframe', 'has_suspicious_port', 'count_domain_occurrences', 'not_indexed_by_google', 'TTL', 'issuer', 'right_click_disabled', 'script_percentage', 'meta_percentage', 'age_of_domain', 'check_sfh', 'popup_window_has_text_field', 'request_url_percentage'}) This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using hf://datasets/FredZhang7/malicious-website-features-2.4M/phishing_url_train.csv (at revision 24a90da750ca119fb28e35b7da321ece9f41e26b) Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
url
string | redirects
int64 | not_indexed_by_google
int64 | issuer
string | certificate_age
int64 | email_submission
int64 | request_url_percentage
float64 | url_anchor_percentage
float64 | meta_percentage
float64 | script_percentage
float64 | link_percentage
float64 | mouseover_changes
int64 | right_click_disabled
int64 | popup_window_has_text_field
int64 | use_iframe
int64 | has_suspicious_port
int64 | external_favicons
int64 | TTL
int64 | ip_address_count
int64 | TXT_record
int64 | check_sfh
float64 | count_domain_occurrences
int64 | domain_registration_length
int64 | abnormal_url
int64 | age_of_domain
int64 | is_malicious
float64 | page_rank_decimal
float64 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://www.niedziela.pl/artykul/39133/eksperci-apeluja-do-polskich-wladz-zlobki | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.592179 | 0 | 0.424242 | 0.575758 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.07 |
http://www.exquisitedesires.com/~xerge/6e3bfba368e4e411f0ea467231c8567a/index.php | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 2.77 |
http://afex.biz/gmail_verificar/ServiceLoginAuth/fwd/ | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.666667 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | null |
https://asmbs.org/chapters/virginia | 0 | 0 | US | -88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.14 |
http://www.whathifi.com/canton/dm100/review | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.333333 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.47 |
https://www.tdsb.on.ca/portals/_default/upcoming_event/guest%20speaker%20-tess_paye_febuary%202019.pdf | 0 | 0 | US | -145 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.25 |
http://www.the-linde-group.com/de/corporate_responsibility/employees_and_society/competing_for_talent/index.html | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.294118 | 0.705882 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.63 |
https://homesmart.com/real-estate-agent/california/palmdesert/44759-thomas-tucker/smart_partners | 0 | 0 | US | -316 | 0 | 0 | 0.416667 | 0 | 0.622222 | 0.377778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.36 |
https://www.books-sanseido.co.jp/events/538935/%e6%a3%ae%e8%a6%8b%e3%81%95%e3%82%93%e8%bf%91%e5%bd%b1 | 0 | 0 | JP | -266 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.583333 | 0.416667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 37 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.46 |
http://tinyurl.com/zkxg4le | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 8.17 |
https://www.finalsite.com/design/portfolio/~board/portfolio-2018/post/american-school-of-bombay | 1 | 0 | US | -284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.615385 | 0.384615 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.94 |
https://www.nationalenquirer.com/photos/lisa-marie-presley-broke-scandal/ | 0 | 0 | US | -318 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.266667 | 0.733333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 0.5 | 141 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.03 |
https://themes4wp.com/contact/ | 0 | 0 | US | -32 | 0 | 0 | 0.976744 | 0 | 0.361111 | 0.638889 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 127 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.91 |
http://www.naphill.org/product-category/napoleon-hill-classics/?product_orderby=date | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.689922 | 0.310078 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 390 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.1 |
http://www.dominios.com.co/buscar/?tld=.brujasdecartagena.com.co&domain=www | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.681818 | 0.318182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.4 |
http://ch.ai/2010/02/06/cheeky-yorkshire-tea-commercial-from-the-uk/ | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.068182 | 0 | 0.307692 | 0.692308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 2.89 |
https://www.cweonline.org/about-cwe/cwe-eastern-massachusetts/grow | 1 | 0 | US | -83 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 155 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.78 |
https://www.oswego.edu/atmospheric-geological-sciences/opportunities | 0 | 0 | BE | -390 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.434783 | 0.565217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.23 |
https://wild-about-travel.com/oceania/ | 1 | 0 | US | -60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.333333 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 224 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.3 |
https://www.leylobby.gob.cl/instituciones/mu239/cargos-pasivos/133528/donativos | 0 | 0 | US | -163 | 0 | 0 | 0.066667 | 0 | 0.666667 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.99 |
http://livebuzz.co.uk/visa/[email protected]?done=1 | 3 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.472222 | 0.527778 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 3.21 |
https://www.youngandreckless.com/products/veronique-tie-back-bikini-top | 1 | 0 | US | -47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.625 | 0.375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 339 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.5 |
https://www.webhostingpad.com/awards/ | 0 | 0 | GB | -343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.05 |
https://www.glomarr.com/news/happy-april | 0 | 0 | US | -66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.411765 | 0.588235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.63 |
https://www.ericmmartin.com/donate/ | 0 | 0 | US | -85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.333333 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 77 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.28 |
https://www.gotokyo.org/en/spot/856/ | 0 | 0 | BE | -176 | 0 | 0 | 0.16092 | 0 | 0.428571 | 0.571429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.33 |
http://www.librairiedialogues.fr/livre/4098802-voir-les-champignons-spooner-brian-flammarion?affiliate=d_flammarion | 2 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.232143 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.61 |
http://www.chinaqw.com/hqhr/2019/02-08/214934.shtml | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.07 |
http://www.calit2.net/people/detail.php?id=276 | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.058824 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.04 |
http://aleberth.addr.com/x2yZ1scde/webscr_prim.php?YWxlYmVydGguYWRkci5jb20=uhsdsusu5485757kUJHNN546221oPLKj988777AOP784MTM0Njg1MzUyNQ= | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.916667 | 0 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | null |
https://www.seetickets.us/event/the-sonics-w-sailor-poon-and-the-hickoids/366431 | 3 | 0 | US | -294 | 0 | 0 | 0.827586 | 0 | 0.782609 | 0.217391 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.12 |
http://www.play-well.org/about-lego-birthday-parties.shtml | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.764706 | 0.235294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.21 |
https://mises.org/es/search/site/author/node%3a1194/library/interviews-367 | 1 | 0 | US | -40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.357143 | 0.642857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.72 |
https://www.take-a-screenshot.org/en/about.html | 0 | 0 | US | -51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.88 |
http://thornbridgebrewery.com/pp/[email protected]/it/webapps/mpp/home# | 2 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.240506 | 0.759494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 4.35 |
https://performancein.com/news/2014/11/06/how-retailers-can-best-use-data-preperation-cyber-monday/ | 0 | 0 | US | -58 | 0 | 0 | 0.213675 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.01 |
https://www.theawl.com/2013/12/topless-geraldo/ | 0 | 0 | US | -71 | 0 | 0 | 0.370968 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 60 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.57 |
https://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic/07-08-22/ | 0 | 0 | US | -62 | 0 | 0 | 0.263566 | 0 | 0.263158 | 0.736842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.33 |
https://www.intelliprice.com/intellipricedealer/start.htm?dealerid=1141003&dealerpacode=09801&secondaryleadsource=elite%20website&secondaryid=desktop&primaryleadsource=dc%20trade-in&vendorbrand=ford | 0 | 0 | US | -116 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.04 |
http://pandawhale.com/post/8014/the-very-best-grumpy-cat-gifs | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.8 |
http://consolidatedfuneralservices.com/ | 3 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.333333 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.25 |
https://www.fyber.com/announcements/fyberfalkpressrelease.pdf | 1 | 0 | US | -286 | 0 | 0 | 0.24359 | 0 | 0.263158 | 0.736842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.25 |
https://bit.parts/entry/categories/blog?start=15 | 0 | 0 | US | -50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.255319 | 0.744681 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 369 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.98 |
http://www.alltop.com/science | 3 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 6.6 |
https://www.lexblog.com/2018/10/11/cma-study-into-statutory-audits/ | 0 | 0 | US | -283 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.454545 | 0.545455 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.88 |
https://www.mst.edu/~matadvan | 3 | 0 | US | -198 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.19 |
https://www.tidyverse.org/articles/2018/01/tibble-1-4-2/ | 1 | 0 | US | -34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.066667 | 0.333333 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.19 |
https://www.gerritcodereview.com/ | 0 | 0 | US | -90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4375 | 0.5625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5 |
https://eventregist.com/p/mashingup?lang=th_th | 0 | 0 | US | -200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.608696 | 0.391304 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 0.5 | 16 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 6.31 |
https://petergreenberg.com/2017/08/07/luxe-lavs-new-hotels/ | 0 | 0 | US | -307 | 0 | 0 | 0.159664 | 0 | 0.479167 | 0.520833 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 499 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.07 |
http://bradfello.ws/wp-admin/includes/www.alibaba.com/login.jsp.htm | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | null |
http://lbpol.postedi.com/index.php?MfcISAPICommand=SignInFPP& | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | null |
http://minecraftm.com/tag/minecraft-appdata/ | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.083333 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5 |
https://www.nrcdv.org/rhydvtoolkit/common-ground/ | 0 | 0 | US | -65 | 0 | 0 | 0.142857 | 0 | 0.333333 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.09 |
https://www.goodgallery.com/faq-items/canonical-tags/ | 0 | 0 | GB | -105 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.739726 | 0.260274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.24 |
http://www3.vwa.nl/foto/ambrosia_foto_nvwa_nummer_2.jpg | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.12 |
https://www.rushessay.com/our_process.php | 0 | 0 | US | -11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.461538 | 0.538462 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.7 |
https://www.exchangewire.com/blog/category/header-bidding/page/2/ | 0 | 0 | GB | -36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.208333 | 0.791667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 162 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.23 |
http://www.ocert.org/patches/exslt_crypt.patch | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.94 |
https://metromode.se/sitemap-pt-horoskop-2017-05.html | 0 | 0 | US | -297 | 0 | 0 | 0.846154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.25 |
http://www.saeima.lv/lv/likumdosana/saeimas-sedes | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.526316 | 0.473684 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.24 |
https://www.apec.org/publications/2012/08/marine-microorganisms-capacity-building-for-a-broader-cooperative-research-and-utilization | 0 | 0 | US | -309 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.533333 | 0.466667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0.5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.59 |
http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:tsinghuax+00690212x-2+2017_t2/about | 2 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.333333 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.63 |
https://relevantmagazine.com/god/church/what-christians-get-wrong-about-easter-story | 3 | 0 | US | -74 | 0 | 0 | 0.08427 | 0 | 0.4375 | 0.5625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 806 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.34 |
http://www.thecassisbistro.ca/ | 2 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.428571 | 0.571429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.14 |
https://wannwowie.de/ | 2 | 0 | GB | -287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 |
https://x3dom.org/docs-old/genindex.html | 0 | 0 | US | -38 | 0 | 0 | 0.018182 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.02 |
http://198.57.247.160/~karim12/service/costumer/information/check/93cf21592dd57cdbc97d3906fc8da94a/index/web/4190f2b8546f3f74e6c3636e349ba086/login.php | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 1 | null |
http://mark3d.com/yale/login.htm | 3 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.681159 | 0.318841 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 593 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 4.23 |
http://www.haiwainet.cn/n/2019/0121/c3543950-31484352.html | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.939024 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.04 |
https://www.webland.ch/de-ch/hosting/optionen | 1 | 0 | GB | -306 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.470588 | 0.529412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.57 |
https://thetrustproject.org/trust-project-receives-funding-to-develop-trust-in-media/ | 1 | 0 | US | -343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.366667 | 0.633333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 126 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.15 |
http://creativecommons.org.au/blog/2009/01/opinionated-volunteers-wanted/ | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.183333 | 0.816667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.37 |
http://herpaderpus.0fees.net/default.php?a=login | 0 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.333333 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | null |
https://www.back40design.com/bigcommerce | 1 | 0 | US | -66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.277778 | 0.722222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.07 |
https://www.blueletterbible.org/esv/eph/3/11/s_1100011 | 0 | 0 | US | -38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.557377 | 0.442623 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.64 |
https://www.sharp.com/health-classes/bls-for-health-care-providers-class-or-renewal-6/section-30949 | 1 | 0 | US | -242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.11 |
https://www.relx.com/site-services/terms-and-conditions | 0 | 0 | BE | -337 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0.5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.24 |
https://www.vtinfo.com/pf/product_finder.asp?custid=gre | 1 | 0 | US | -333 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.52 |
http://www.artlebedev.com/stoloto/rapidoloto/ | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.29 |
https://www.m247.ro/ro/despre/echipa/mike-darcey-ro/ | 1 | 0 | US | -48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.066667 | 0.933333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.54 |
http://game.com/?utm_source=inp.one | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.571429 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.95 |
https://www.blazemeter.com/script-creation | 1 | 0 | US | -76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.241379 | 0.758621 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.03 |
https://ad.gt/buttons | 0 | 0 | US | -305 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.97 |
https://www.nicelabel.com/es/product-selector?uid=11287 | 3 | 0 | US | -106 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.217391 | 0.782609 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.29 |
https://www.goguardian.com/newsroom.html | 1 | 0 | US | -16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5 |
https://www.amazon.in/printtech-pattern-huawei-enhanced-dual-sim/dp/b01m0g9vpy?subscriptionid=akiai46kfzlxd4qvnu7a | 0 | 0 | US | -102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 6.45 |
https://flutter.io/docs/get-started/install/macos | 2 | 0 | US | -44 | 0 | 0 | 0.165577 | 0 | 0.565217 | 0.434783 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.27 |
https://www.spandidos-publications.com/pages/mmr/abstracting | 0 | 0 | US | -292 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.769231 | 0.230769 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.31 |
https://margauxny.com/products/the-demi-black-navy | 0 | 0 | US | -255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.380952 | 0.619048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0.5 | 420 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.83 |
https://flythemes.net/forums/topic/vacation-lite-remove-comment-tag/ | 0 | 0 | US | -39 | 0 | 0 | 0.041667 | 0 | 0.37931 | 0.62069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 166 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.29 |
http://www.tes.co.uk/mypublicprofile.aspx?uc=932747&event=21 | 4 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.32 |
http://www.journalonweb.com/meajo/forgotpass.asp | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.25 |
http://www.geautomation.com/de/download/pacsystems-hochverf%c3%bcgbare-l%c3%b6sungen | 4 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.636364 | 0.363636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.14 |
http://www.dpa.org.nz/news/preliminary-notice-dpa-agm-2018 | 1 | 0 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.88 |
https://www.urbanbound.com/blog/4-questions-you-probably-have-about-relocation-tax-gross-ups | 1 | 0 | US | -47 | 0 | 0 | 0.180556 | 0 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 4.7 |
https://bit.parts/?start=40 | 0 | 0 | US | -50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26087 | 0.73913 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3.98 |
https://www.mecum.com/lots/lv0118-315122/1908-indian-single-board-track-racer/ | 1 | 0 | US | -82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.51 |
https://www.jcvi.org/cms/research/past-projects/cmr/overview/?page=cmr_search&search_type=cog&crumbs=searches | 1 | 0 | US | -105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.142857 | 0.857143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.37 |
https://www.iha.com.tr/haber-mamut-art-project-7nci-yilinda-50-yeni-sanatciyi-agirliyor-764131/ | 1 | 0 | US | -86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.175 | 0.825 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 5.03 |
Important Notice:
- A subset of the URL dataset is from Kaggle, and the Kaggle datasets contained 10%-15% mislabelled data. See this dicussion I opened for some false positives. I have contacted Kaggle regarding their erroneous "Usability" score calculation for these unreliable datasets.
- The feature extraction methods shown here are not robust at all in 2023, and there're even silly mistakes in 3 functions:
not_indexed_by_google
,domain_registration_length
, andage_of_domain
.
The features dataset is original, and my feature extraction method is covered in feature_extraction.py.
To extract features from a website, simply passed the URL and label to collect_data()
. The features are saved to phishing_detection_dataset.csv
locally by default.
In the features dataset, there're 911,180 websites online at the time of data collection. The plots below show the regression line and correlation coefficients of 22+ features extracted and whether the URL is malicious. If we could plot the lifespan of URLs, we could see that the oldest website has been online since Nov 7th, 2008, while the most recent phishing websites appeared as late as July 10th, 2023.
Malicious URL Categories
- Defacement
- Malware
- Phishing
Data Analysis
Here are two images showing the correlation coefficient and correlation of determination between predictor values and the target value is_malicious
.
Let's exmain the correlations one by one and cross out any unreasonable or insignificant correlations.
Variable | Justification for Crossing Out |
---|---|
contracdicts previous research (as redirects increase, is_malicious tends to decrease by a little) | |
0.00 correlation | |
contracdicts previous research | |
request_url_percentage | |
issuer | |
certificate_age | |
contracdicts previous research | |
0.00 correlation | |
script_percentage | |
link_percentage | |
contracdicts previous research & 0.00 correlation | |
contracdicts previous research & 0.00 correlation | |
contracdicts previous research | |
contracdicts previous research | |
contracdicts previous research | |
contracdicts previous research | |
TTL (Time to Live) | |
ip_address_count | |
all websites had a TXT record | |
contracdicts previous research | |
count_domain_occurrences | |
domain_registration_length | |
abnormal_url | |
age_of_domain | |
page_rank_decimal |
Pre-training Ideas
For training, I split the classification task into two stages in anticipation of the limited availability of online phishing websites due to their short lifespan, as well as the possibility that research done on phishing is not up-to-date:
- a small multilingual BERT model to output the confidence level of a URL being malicious to model #2, by finetuning on 2,436,727 legitimate and malicious URLs
- (probably) LightGBM to analyze the confidence level, along with roughly 10 extracted features
This way, I can make the most out of the limited phishing websites avaliable.
Source of the URLs
- https://moz.com/top500
- https://phishtank.org/phish_search.php?valid=y&active=y&Search=Search
- https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/siddharthkumar25/malicious-and-benign-urls
- https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sid321axn/malicious-urls-dataset
- https://github.com/ESDAUNG/PhishDataset
- https://github.com/JPCERTCC/phishurl-list
- https://github.com/Dogino/Discord-Phishing-URLs
Reference
- https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/akashkr/phishing-website-dataset
- https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/shashwatwork/web-page-phishing-detection-dataset
- https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/aman9d/phishing-data
Side notes
- Cloudflare offers an API for phishing URL scanning, with a generous global rate limit of 1200 requests every 5 minutes.
- Downloads last month
- 3
Models trained or fine-tuned on FredZhang7/malicious-website-features-2.4M
![](https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/62ecabfb9a6804372e4bacbf/mR2QYNuVShnzU-hbFh1rY.png)