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each convolutional layer is followed by a batch normalization operation . | the layers are separated by a batch-normalization layer followed by a relu activation . |
note on howe-huang projective invariants of quadruples . | note on howe-huang projective invariants of quadruples appendix b . |
more recently , convolutional neural networks have achieved unprecedented performance in a wide range of image classification problems . | deep neural networks have achieved outstanding performances on many computer vision tasks . |
the atca data was calibrated using the miriad software package . | the data processing was done using the miriad package . |
these parameters have been chosen according to the results of the false nearest neighbors and auto-mutual information methods . | proper values for these parameters are determined using the methods of false nearest neighbours and mutual information . |
for reviews on classical and quantum information theory , we cite , and references therein . | for recent reviews of most important ideas and results related to quantum information theory , we cite and references therein . |
the cms particle-flow event algorithm reconstructs and identifies individual particles with an optimized combination of information from the various elements of the cms detector . | the particle-flow algorithm aims to reconstruct and identify each particle in an event , with an optimized combination of information from the various elements of the cms detector . |
it is observed that real world scale-free networks follow power-law degree distribution . | in scale-free networks , the degree distribution approximately follows a power law . |
in the former case , every robot is active at each instant . | the latter means that at least one robot is required to be active at each instant . |
with the advance of deep learning , the performance of automatic speech recognition has been greatly improved . | in a close-talking setting , automatic speech recognition systems have achieved significant improvement with deep neural network based acoustic models . |
the bottom-left panel gives the cl allowed areas obtained from this new reactor experiment data alone . | the bottom-right panel presents the allowed areas from the combined solar and new reactor experiment data . |
generative adversarial networks provide an important approach for learning a generative model which generates samples from the real-world data distribution . | generative adversarial networks have emerged as a powerful framework for learning generative models of arbitrarily complex data distributions . |
we will also see that it is sometimes easier to evaluate the liouville action on the schottky domain . | one can then evaluate the liouville action directly on the schottky domain . |
multivariate granger causality analysis was conducted using matlab . | the granger causality toolbox mvgc was used to perform this analysis . |
gacks , in 2000 , showed a very complex counterexample for noisy deterministic cellular automata . | gacks , in 2000 , introduced a very complex counterexample for noisy deterministic cellular automata . |
recent generative models such as generative adversarial networks are capable of generating more realistic images . | generative adversarial networks , a type of more sophisticated generative models , can satisfy the goal of producing less blurring and more realistic images . |
the random generation of combinatorial objects has many direct applications in areas ranging from software engineering . | the random generation of combinatorial objects has many direct applications in areas ranging from software testing . |
to address efficient repair , pyramid codes and locally repairable codes , have been proposed . | thus , with focus on repair locality , several code constructions such as pyramid codes , and local reconstruction codes have been proposed . |
the psr size is constant irrespective of the number of sensors . | the psr size near the root is proportional to the number of total sensors . |
deep neural networks , particularly deep convolutional neural networks , have provided significant improvement in visual tasks such as face recognition , attribute prediction and image classification . | deep neural networks have demonstrated their success in many machine learning and computer vision applications , including image classification . |
concentration bounds for the stochastic term under nonconvex penalties . | upper bounds under mild conditions on the sampling operator . |
let us now turn our attention to the possibility of measuring the effects of intrinsic spin . | let us now consider the physical consequences of the spin-rotation coupling . |
this approach has a mechanical flavor , and the corresponding variables are called dynamic degrees of freedom . | one of these degrees of freedom is the cm motion of the condensate . |
wiesner , phd thesis , columbia university . | colladay , phd thesis , indiana university . |
in the sequel , x will always denote a separable infinite dimensional real banach space . | we always assume in the sequel that x is a locally complete intersection of equidimension n in the projective space p , defined by an ideal sheaf i . |
the experimental realization of bose einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases in optical lattices have opened new frontiers to explore the physics of quantum many-body systems . | the observation of the mott-insulator state of a degenerate bose gas in an optical lattice has opened an exciting new avenue for investigating strongly correlated condensed matter systems . |
in this architecture each convolutional layer is followed by a batch normalisation layer and an activation function . | each convolution layer is followed by a batch normalization step and a relu activation . |
in this section we introduce the basic notions of rings especially smarandache rings . | also in this section we give the concepts of semivector spaces and their smarandache analogue . |
for a given percolation module , the detection of submodules or boxes follows from the application of the box-covering algorithm for self-similar networks . | the box-covering algorithm is described in detail and applied to demonstrate the existence of self-similarity in many real complex networks . |
deep neural networks show very high performance in various fields such as speech recognition . | deep neural networks have made great strides in many computer vision tasks such as image classification . |
previous attempts to find dual pairs have focused on yang-mills theories flowing in the ir to superconformal fixed points . | in the past , attempts to find duals have focused on yang-mills theories flowing in the ir to superconformal fixed points . |
however , as was shown by rosso and coworkers , ambiguities arise in applying the bp technique with reference to the permutation of ordinal patterns . | however , as was shown by rosso and coworkers , 31 , 32 ambiguities arise in applying the bp technique with reference to the permutation of ordinal patterns . |
now t -duality is a more general concept than nahm transformations tailored for self-dual connections . | by duality , there is a similar correspondence between right bol loops and right bol quasigroups . |
to address this issue , we use the adagrad algorithm . | we train the lstm model by minimizing sampled softmax loss with adagrad . |
these conditions are found to be identical for qubits . | for qubits , these conditions are identical . |
deep neural network has achieved remarkable success in classification tasks such as image classification . | deep neural networks show very high performance in various fields such as speech recognition . |
to show the deep difference between complex spectral theory and the quaternionic spectral theory , we recall the quaternionic version of the riesz-dunford functional calculus , which suggests the notion of s-spectrum , see . | using the notion of s-spectrum and the notion of slice hyperholomorphic functions , see section 4 , we can define the quaternionic functional calculus , see . |
we use the mean average precision , map r as our evaluation metric . | we report the mean average precision over regions as defined by . |
variational autoencoders consist of encoder and generator networks which encode a data example to a latent representation and generate samples from the latent space , respectively . | the variational autoencoder consists of an encoder network and a decoder network which encodes a data example to a latent representation and generates samples from the latent space , respectively . |
the multiplicative weight update method is a simple but extremely powerful algorithmic tool that has been repeatedly discovered in theory of computation , machine learning , optimization , and game theory . | the multiplicative weight update method is a simple but powerful algorithmic tool that has been repeatedly discovered in theory of computation , machine learning , optimization , and game theory . |
in recent years , deep convolutional neural networks have been widely used in a variety of computer vision tasks and have achieved unprecedented progress . | deep convolutional neural networks have revolutionized computer vision , achieving unprecedented performance in high-level vision tasks such as classification . |
the model is trained on imagenet and the coco dataset . | the cnn is pre-trained with an external large dataset , eg , imagenet . |
this spacetime is the result of quotienting ads by a boost isometry to make the coordinate χ periodic . | here spacetime is a fixed stage for particles and forces . |
mahendran and vedaldi also compute an approximated inverse of the image to analyze deep cnns . | mahendran et al and define a squared euclidean loss on the activations to capture the representation differences and reconstruct the image . |
the gray-scott model is well known as its pattern formation phenomenon , as seen in fig 2 . | gray-scott model is well known as its patter formation phenomenon , as seen in fig 2 . |
the superpotential is a projection of the superpotential for the parent theory , so , since the r-charges do not change , the beta functions for the superpotential couplings still vanish . | since the superpotential is a holomorphic function of chiral superfields , its symmetry g is promoted to gc . |
an orbifold is the quotient of a smooth calabi-yau manifold by a discrete group action which generically has fixed points . | secondly an orbifold is a good example of a stringy geometry and thus it will be important to see how its structure can be seen in the gauge theory side . |
these are exactly the logical operators of the yoshida fractal code . | the topological order in these models are those of the yoshida fractal codes . |
for the cifar-10 , cifar-100 and svhn datasets , we use a resnet-110 model . | specifically , we choose a resnet-152 model pretrained on imagenet as the image encoder . |
the dft calculations were carried out by using the projector augmented wave method implemented in the vienna ab initio simulation package . | the atomistic first principles calculations were performed within the density functional theory framework as implemented in the vienna ab initio simulation package . |
similarly we can define right semi-ideals of g . | similarly we can define generalized right semiideals of rg . |
disparate impact is more nuanced , and while we provide an overview of the process here , we refer the reader to for a more complete discussion . | we refer the reader to for a detailed discussion of discrimination in machine learning from a legal perspective . |
furthermore , this foliation is a riemannian foliation whose transverse metric coincides with the metric of v . | in this case d is called the degree of the foliation . |
recently , deep learning , as an effective method to handle complex problems , has attracted increasing attention from both academia and industry . | the machine learning method , in particular , has attracted significant attention due to its huge success on many fields . |
we can only look at various possibilities . | we can only verify its calculable consequences . |
deep neural networks have achieved impressive experimental results in image classification , matching the cognitive ability of humans in complex tasks with thousands of classes . | convolutional neural networks have shown significant success in image and pattern recognition , video analysis , and natural language processing . |
deep learning , especially deep convolutional neural network . | deep learning , as a particular form of hierarchical representational learning . |
since the intersection form is positive definite and unimodular , this matrix is the identity matrix . | the intersection form with respect to these bases is an identity matrix . |
the descendants of the bright sub-mm sources should reside in clusters of galaxies at the present time , and it is likely that these objects are the progenitors of giant ellipticals . | this suggests that the strong sub mm sources may be the progenitors of massive elliptical galaxies observed in clusters of galaxies today . |
deep learning has made an enormous impact on many applications in computer vision such as generic object recognition . | machine learning models are widely deployed in various applications such as image classification . |
it has been observed that deep learning methods trained on synthetic gaussian noise perform poorly in presence of real noise . | however , it has been shown recently in that networks trained on synthetic noise often fail to generalize to realistic types of noise . |
the subcategory dmb , c is stable under the six oper ations of grothendieck when restricted to excellent schemes . | the motivic category dmb satisfies h-descent when restricted to quasi-excellent schemes . |
the lagrangian is a lorentz-invariant functional of the fields φi and their derivatives . | since lagrangian is the same as that in vacuum , properties of excitations such as energies are also unchanged except their shifted momenta . |
characterize those semigroup rings zns which are s-pseudo commutative . | characterize those s-semigroup rings which are s-artinian . |
shows the average runtime of our algorithm compared to the average runtime of for the second type of equivalent random circuits . | shows the average runtime of our algorithm compared with the average runtime of for the non-equivalent mcnc benchmark circuits . |
beta-decay curves as well as x- and γ-ray spectra were measured following chemical separation . | activities were measured with β-counters and γ-scintillation counters following chemical separation . |
existing popular deep neural networks are carefully designed for visual tasks and have been trained on large-scale datasets comprised of millions of images like imagenet . | deep convolutional neural networks trained on large-scale datasets can learn representations which are generically useful across different tasks and visual domains . |
if the number of satisfying assignments is reduced to just one , we stop and accept the instance . | if the number of satisfying assignments drops from more than one to zero without hitting one , we reject the instance and start again . |
deep neural networks have recently proven successful at various tasks , such as computer vision , speech recognition , and in other domains . | convolutional neural networks have been instrumental to the recent breakthroughs in computer vision . |
we then color x 0 x 1 , x 1 x 2 , x 2 x 3 , x 4 x 0 with 2 , 4 , 5 , 3 , respectively , and color x 3 x 4 from with respect to 5 and u φ . | then color x 0 x 1 , x 1 x 2 , x 3 x 4 , x 4 x 5 , x 5 x 6 , x 6 x 7 , x 7 x 0 , x 4 x 0 with 3 , 2 , 4 , 3 , 4 , 1 , 5 , 1 , respectively , and color x 2 x 3 from with respect to 4 and u φ . |
in particular , deep learning with many-layered neural networks has proven to be an effective approach to learning useful representations for a variety of application domains , such as computer vision and speech recognition . | recently , deep learning has been successfully adopted in various areas such as computer vision , automatic speech recognition , natural language processing , audio recognition and bioinformatics . |
nevertheless , the simulation of desiccated colloidal droplets with phase transition is extremely important for high-throughput drug screening . | nevertheless , the simulation of desiccated colloidal drops with phase transition is extremely important for high-throughput drag screening . |
in order to normalize our features and compute ipca , we used the scikit-learn library . | in the experiments , we used scikit-learn to perform clustering . |
deep neural networks have recently achieved performance breakthroughs in many of computer vision tasks . | deep neural networks have been successfully applied for learning in a large number of image recognition and other machine learning tasks . |
in recent years , artificial neural network has been gaining significant interest by claiming several cutting-edge results in solving various nonlinear problems . | in recent years , deep learning technology has attracted considerable interest in the computer vision and machine learning community . |
jain et al propose an approach for training sequence prediction models on arbitrary high-level spatio-temporal graphs , whose nodes and edges are represented by rnns . | jain et al presented a generic framework to model time-space interactions using statio-temporal graphs with a recurrent neural network architecture . |
we assume that the magnetic field is a centered dipole . | in zero magnetic field , it is a simple repulsive potential and acts as a scattering center for electrons . |
volume dependences from lattice chiral perturbation theory . | chiral perturbation theory for nucleon generalized parton distributions . |
in particular , convolutional neural networks have been applied to recognizing images with great success . | among them , convolutional neural networks have been demonstrated to be extremely successful in computer vision . |
the genus is the genus of the corresponding surface without boundary obtained by contracting the boundaries to points . | equations are called non-orientable of genus n . |
first we compute where t is the matrix corresponding to τ . | if we compute is the energy available in the centre of mass of the scattering particles a and a . |
differential privacy has emerged as the strongest of these privacy mechanisms . | in recent years , differential privacy has emerged as the de-facto privacy standard for sensitive data analysis . |
now we define smarandache group binear-ring . | let us define the notion of smarandache infra biseminear-ring . |
researchers in this area have focused on areas such as whether there is an association between team communication and build failure . | researchers have focused on areas such as whether there is an association between team communication and build failure . |
superscripts denote the nuclei which the radio frequency is operated on . | here the superscripts denote p2 and p4 eigenvalues . |
the use of features from deep convolutional neural networks pretrained on imagenet has led to important advances in computer vision . | the recent success of deep convolutional neural networks in object and scene recognition has resulted due to large labeled training databases such as imagenet . |
over the past few years , deep neural networks have driven advances in many practical problems , such as image classification . | in recent years , deep learning has revolutionized machine learning , opening the door to ai applications that can rival human capabilities in pattern recognition and control . |
these graphs were developed along the proof techniques used in interpolation theorems in graph theory , building upon ideas from . | these graphs were developed here along the proof techniques used in interpolation theorems in graph theory , building upon ideas from . |
the lagrangian is a lorentz-invariant functional of the fields φi and their derivatives . | consequently in the 5d lagrangian there is a counter term which cancels the above log divergence . |
deep learning methods have brought revolutionary advances in computer vision , setting the state of the art in many tasks such as object recognition , and many more . | deep neural networks are at the heart of the current advancements in computer vision and pattern recognition , providing state-of-the-art performance on many challenging classification tasks . |
sukhbaatar et al introduce an extra noise layer into a standard cnn which adapts the network outputs to match the noisy label distribution . | sukhbaatar et al introduced a noise layer into the cnn that adapts the output to align with the noisy label distribution . |
however , this problem may be considered to be similar to or a type of multiple instance learning . | this approach can be seen as an instance of multiple instance learning . |
convolutional neural networks have become the dominant approach for many computer vision tasks . | deep convolutional neural networks have seen great success in a range of computer vision tasks , including image classification . |
this uses crucially a general limit theorem due to haas and miermont for so-called markov branching trees . | hence , the cut-tree is almost a markov branching tree in the sense of haas and miermont . |
overlaid is the model of the precessing beams . | overlaid is the result of the linear fit as defined in eq . |
quantum mechanics is a highly successful theory which accurately describes physical reality in a wide range of situations . | while quantum mechanics is a linear theory the gtr is highly nonlinear so that the two theories are dissimilar . |
in addition to these systems , non-orthogonal multiple access has been also considered as another promising enabling technique for 5g to enhance spectral efficiency in multi-user scenarios . | recently , non-orthogonal multiple access has drawn significant attention in both industry and academia as a promising multiple access technique for the fifth-generation wireless newtworks . |
in this paper we will find the m -theory analog of the iib flow solution of . | we also show that our new solution is a very close , m -theory analog of the solution of . |
the greatly variable widths and highnesses show collapse and revival of the wave-packet trains , like behaviors of multiple breathers . | the large deformations are identified with collapse and revival of the wave-packet trains . |
smart meters , bidirectional communication , advanced metering infrastructure , home automation and home area networks are the techniques and technologies addressed by various researchers . | smart meters , advanced metering infrastructure , bidirectional communication , home automation and home area networks are the technologies addressed by various researchers . |