user131513: Suppose i have a Bitcoin address for the first time and Alice sends me 1 Bitcoin using P2SH. As far as I know, Bitcoin browsers will scan the entire blockchain. In this case, my public key is not present in the network, it is only present in the locking script and it is hashed.
So when i check my balance in Bitcoin browser, can i get a result?

user41313: P2SH Bitcoin addresses are just Base58Check encoded script hashes. A P2SH transaction output will mention this same script hash. So if we're just interested in the balance of the P2SH address, we just Base58Check decode the P2SH Bitcoin address to the script hash it encodes, and look for UTXOs that have that same script hash.
You don't need the script or any public keys until you're trying to spend.

131513: <p>Suppose i have a Bitcoin address for the first time and Alice sends me 1 Bitcoin using P2SH. As far as I know, Bitcoin browsers will scan the entire blockchain. In this case, my public key is not present in the network, it is only present in the locking script and it is hashed.
So when i check my balance in Bitcoin browser, can i get a result?</p>
 41313: <p>P2SH Bitcoin addresses are just Base58Check encoded script hashes. A P2SH transaction output will mention this same script hash. So if we're just interested in the balance of the P2SH address, we just Base58Check decode the P2SH Bitcoin address to the script hash it encodes, and look for UTXOs that have that same script hash.</p>
<p>You don't need the script or any public keys until you're trying to spend.</p>
