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ar,en
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุญู’ูˆูŽุตูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽ ููŽุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกูยป ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุฒู‘ูŽุงุนู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจูŽุงุฆูู„ู,"2. On the authority of Abuโ€™lAhwas; on the authority of โ€œAbdullah who said that the Messenger of Allah said, โ€œIslam began as something strange and it will return to being strange just as it began, so tuba for the strangers!โ€ It was asked of him, โ€œMessenger of Allah, who are the strangers?โ€™ He replied, โ€œโ€Those who have departed from the tribes.โ€"
3 ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฏู‘ูุจู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู,"โ€˜Abdullah ibn Humayd Abu Bakr alMuโ€™addib encapsulated the meaning of this hadlth in a poem,"
"ุจูŽุฏูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุจูŽุฏูŽุง ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุงโ€ฆ ูˆูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุจูŽุฏูŽุง ูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฆูู„ู’
ููŽุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ูููŠู‡ู ู„ูู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู ุทููˆุจูŽู‰โ€ฆ ู„ูุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูˆู„ูู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆูŽุงุฆูู„ู’
ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุณููˆู„ู ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูู…ู’ุŸโ€ฆ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฒูุนููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจูŽุงุฆูู„ู’โ€","Islam began as something strange,
To what it was it shall again change.
So Tuba for those who are strange.
All of them: the first and the last.
When asked how they were classed,
โ€œThe departees from the tribes,โ€ the Prophet recast."
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ููŽุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกูยป,"3. On the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah said, โ€œIslam began as something strange and it will return, just as it began, to being something strange, so tuba for the strangers!โ€"
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑู’ุฏูŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฃูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽูˆูŽุงุซูู„ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุณู’ู‚ูŽุนู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ููŽุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกูยป,"4. โ€˜Abdullah ibn Yazld alDimashql said that: Abuโ€™lDardaโ€™, Abu Umamah, Wathilah ibn alAsqaโ€™ and Anas ibn Malik informed him that the Messenger of Allah said, โ€œIslam began as something strange and shall return to being something strange, so tuba for the strangers!โ€"
ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุฐูŽุงุชูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ู†ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู: ยซุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกูยป ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุฃูู†ูŽุงุณูŒ ุตูŽุงู„ูุญููˆู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูŒ ูููŠ ู†ูŽุงุณู ุณููˆุกู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŒุŒ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ุตููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุทููŠุนูู‡ูู…ู’ยป,"5. โ€˜Abdullah ibn โ€˜Amr reports that he heard the Messenger of Allah saying while we were with him, โ€œ Tuba for the strangers.โ€ It was asked of him, โ€˜Messenger of Allah, who are the strangers?โ€™ He replied, โ€œA small group of righteous people amongst a large number of evil people; those who disobey them are greater in number than those who obey them.โ€"
ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ยซุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฒูŽุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูู„ู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูู†ูŽุงููุณู ูููŠ ุนูุฒู‘ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุญูŽุงู„ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุงู„ูŒยป,"alHasan said, โ€˜In this world the believer is like a stranger, he does not despair when it humiliates him and neither does he covet its grandeur. The people are in one state and he is in a totally different state.โ€™"
8 ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฏู‘ูุจู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ:,"Abu Bakr โ€˜Abdullah ibn Humayd said,"
"ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงโ€ฆ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽููŽุฒู‘ู‹ุง
ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฒูŽุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูู„ู‘ูโ€ฆ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุทู’ู„ูุจู ุนูุฒู‘ู‹ุง
ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ู’ู‚ูโ€ฆ ุฎูŽู„ู’ูˆู‹ุง ู…ูุดู’ู…ูŽุฆูุฒู‘ู‹ุง
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุจูุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽุงุดูŽโ€ฆ ูˆูŽุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูู„ูุฒู‘ู‹ุง","In the world, the believer is a stranger, full of agitation.
He seeks not distinction, he despairs not at humiliation.
Alone; shrink does he from all of creation,
Yet ever true in servitude and pure intention."
ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูŒ: ู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽยปุŸ ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู:,"If one were to ask what the meaning of the Messenger of Allahโ€™s statement, โ€œIslam began as something strange and shall return to being something strange as it beganโ€ is, we would say:"
ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุจู’ุนูŽุซูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฏู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูููŽุฉูุŒ ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏูŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุฌููˆุณูŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุซูŽุงู†ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุจูุนูุซูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุทูŽุจูŽู‚ูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’,"Before the advent of the Messenger of Allah people would adhere to different religions; you would find the Jew, the Christian, the Magian and the polytheist. When the Prophet was sent, those who accepted Islam from each of these groups would be looked at askance."
ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูููŠ ุญูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูููŠ ู‚ูŽุจููŠู„ูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุฎู’ูููŠู‹ุง ุจูุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ูู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฌูŽููŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽุดููŠุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููŠู„ูŒ ุญูŽู‚ููŠุฑูŒุŒ ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽู…ูู„ูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ุฌูŽููŽุงุกูุŒ ุตูŽุงุจูุฑูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฐูŽู‰,"They were viewed as strangers in their individual localities and strangers amongst their tribe members. They would be forced to conceal their Islam and would be ostracised by their own families, they would be humiliated and belitded but would bear all they met with patience and constancy."
ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุซูุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุทูู„ูุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ุงุจู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุฆูู‡ู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ุŒ,"This continued until Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, ennobled Islam; its followers and helpers multiplied, the adherents to the truth became ascendant while the adherents to falsehood were humiliated and subjugated. Therefore, in the beginning, Islam was something strange."
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุงยป ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู: ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุถูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู ุชูŽูƒู’ุซูุฑู ููŽูŠูŽุถูู„ู‘ู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดูŽุฑููŠุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู„ูู‚ูู„ู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ,"The meaning of โ€œโ€ฆand it shall return to being something strangeโ€ is and Allah knows best that misguided innovations shall increase and many people will succumb to them; as such those who follow the truth, those who adhere to the Legal Law of Islam, shall seem like strangers amongst the masses."
ุฃูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุนู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ:,"Have you not heard the saying of the Messenger,"
ุชูŽูู’ุชูŽุฑูู‚ู ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุซูŽู„ูŽุงุซู ูˆูŽุณูŽุจู’ุนููŠู†ูŽ ููุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉูุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉูŒุŒ ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฌููŠูŽุฉูุŸ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจููŠุŒ,"6. โ€œMy nation shall divide into seventythree sects, all of them will be in the Fire save one.โ€ When asked who the saved sect was, he replied, โ€œThat which is upon what I and my Companions are upon.โ€"
ูˆูŽุจูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ:,"Or have you not heard his saying,"
ู…ูุฑููˆุง ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆูู ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ู‡ูŽูˆู’ุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽุฑู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุดูุญู‘ู‹ุง ู…ูุทูŽุงุนู‹ุง ูˆูŽู‡ูŽูˆู‹ู‰ ู…ูุชู‘ูŽุจูŽุนู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ู…ูุคู’ุซูŽุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุฅูุนู’ุฌูŽุงุจูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฐููŠ ุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠู ุจูุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู‹ุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฏูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุจูู‡ู ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุจูุฎูŽุงุตู‘ูŽุฉู ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽูˆูŽุงู…ู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจู’ุฑู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจู’ุฑู ูููŠู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽู‚ูŽุจู’ุถู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ู’ุฑู,"7. โ€œCommand the good and prohibit the evil until you see parsimony being obeyed, desires being followed, the world being preferred, and every person being amazed at his own opinion; at the time when you see affairs that you cannot change, concern yourself with yourself and avoid the masses. Those will be the days of patience and to be patient amongst them will be like holding onto red hot coals.โ€"
ุŒ ููŽู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุตูููŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูููŽุงุชู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงุจูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุถูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู,This then is one of the characteristics of the stranger: one who remains steadfast and patient upon his religion so that he can safeguard himself against misguided innovation.
10 ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุตูููŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ู†ูุนูุชูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูููŠ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู ุฃูู…ููˆุฑูู‡ูู…ู’,One of the characteristics of strangeness that the adherents to truth are described with is that they will be clearly manifest amongst the people.
ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ู…ูุคูŽุงุฎูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูุญู’ุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌููŠุฑูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุญูŽุงู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุถูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุดูู‡ููˆุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ูŽุงุฆูุฒูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฑููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุตูŽุงุฆูุจูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูุณูุฑู‘ููˆู†ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูู’ุฑูŽุงุญู ุจูุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุงุฌูŽุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุนูŽุงู…ูŽู„ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูุถู’ุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฒูŽุงูˆูŽุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูู„ูŽุงู‚ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฌูŽุงู„ูŽุณูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ูุงุฌู’ุชูู…ูŽุงุนู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ูŽุงุฆูู…ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุดู’ุจูŽุงู‡ูŒ ู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูู…ููˆุฑูุŒ,"They would be the most stringent of people in keeping the ties of brotherhood, fulfilling the rights of companionship and the rights of the neighbour, joining the ties of kinship, visiting the sick and attending the funerals, in facing adversity and tribulation, in facing the joys of this world, in their dealings with people, in their loving and hating, in their gatherings, in their meetings, and in their circles of knowledge."
ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฑููŠ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูู„ูŽุงูู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูู†ู‘ูŽุฉู ู„ูุบูŽู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู„ูุฏูุฑููˆุณู ุงู„ู’ุนูู„ู’ู…ู ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ,"This is because all of these matters will be performed by the others in a way that opposes the Book and Sunnah due to the predominance of ignorance, and by them in a way that conforms to the Book and Sunnah."
ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ููŽู‚ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู ูˆูŽุจูŽุตู‘ูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุนููŠููˆุจูŽ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุจููŠุญูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุฒูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑูููŽุฉู‹ ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู…ู’ูŠููŠุฒู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุทูู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุจููŠุญู ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุงุฑู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงููุนูุŒ,"So the intelligent Muslim, one whom Allah has granted understanding of the religion, one whom Allah has allowed to see his own defects, one whom Allah has shown the truth of what the people are on and nourished him with the ability to discern truth from falsehood, good from bad, what is beneficial from what is harmful,"
ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฅูุฐู’ ุฃูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ูŽ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุธูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŽุงู†ูŽูŠู’ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฌูŽู‡ูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุŒ ุจูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู„ูุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู ุงุชู‘ูุจูŽุงุนู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽูˆูŽู‰ุŒ,"one who knows his rights and his duties the intelligent Muslim is one who resolutely adheres to the truth amongst those who are ignorant of it, many of whom have but submitted to innovation."
ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงู„ููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‚ูŽุตูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑููˆุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุฎูŽุงู„ูููู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ุซูŽู‚ูู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู…ูŽู‚ูŽุชููˆู‡ู ูˆูŽุฎูŽุงู„ูŽูููˆู‡ู ูˆูŽุทูŽู„ูŽุจููˆุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุนููŠููˆุจู ููŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูุชูŽุถูŽุฌู‘ูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูู‡ู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูุชูŽุซูŽู‚ู‘ูู„ููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูุนูŽุงู…ูู„ููˆู‡ู ุจูู‡ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฑูŽุงุบูุจููŠู†ูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูุนูŽุงู…ูŽู„ูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽุงุกู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ู…ูุฎูŽุงู„ููููˆู†ูŽ,"These people do not care how much they lose of religiosity so long as their worldly ends are met. When they see one who differs from them, they cannot bear it and oppose him. They hunt for any of his faults. His own family is vexed at him, his brothers are burdened by him, and those who deal and trade with him have no desire to do so."
ููŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูููŠ ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ู ู„ูููŽุณูŽุงุฏู ุฏููŠู†ู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ู’ู‚ู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูููŠ ู…ูุนูŽุงู…ูŽู„ูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ููƒูŽุซู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููŽุณูŽุงุฏู ู…ูŽุนูŽุงุดู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ู’ู‚ูุŒ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูููŠ ู…ูุคูŽุงุฎูŽุงุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุตูุญู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ููƒูŽุซู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููŽุณูŽุงุฏู ุตูุญู’ุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽู…ูุคูŽุงุฎูŽุงุชูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูููŠ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู ุฃูู…ููˆุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู,"Such a person will become strange because of his following his religion, strange in his dealings with people, strange in all the matters of this world and those related to the Hereafter."
ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูุณูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง ูŠูŽูู’ุฑูŽุญู ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู…ูุคูŽุงู†ูุณู‹ุง ูŠูŽุณู’ูƒูู†ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูุซู’ู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ุญูุดูŒ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูŒ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ููุณู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุงู„ูู…ูŒ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฌูู‡ู‘ูŽุงู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽู„ููŠู…ูŒ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุณูููŽู‡ูŽุงุกูŽุŒ ูŠูุตู’ุจูุญู ุญูŽุฒููŠู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูู…ู’ุณููŠ ุญูŽุฒููŠู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŒ ุบูŽู…ู‘ูู‡ู ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ูŒ ููŽุฑูŽุญูู‡ูุŒ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌููˆู†ูŒ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ุจููƒูŽุงุกู ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽูู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ู†ูŽุณู ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒุŒ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ุญูุดู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ุฑูููู‡ู,"He will be hard put to find someone to help him or to take solace with. This person will be a stranger, finding himself isolated; a scholar amongst the ignorant and forbearing amongst fools. He will become someone who is sombre, finding little to laugh at and much to cry at, just like a stranger in a strange land who knows no one."
ููŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุจูŽุฏูŽุฃูŽยป,"This then is the meaning of, โ€œโ€ฆand it shall return to being something strange just as it beganโ€"
ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู.,and Allah knows best.
ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูุดูŽุงู‡ูุฏูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒููŠ ุจูุญูุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฆูู†ู‘ู ุจูุฒูŽูู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฏูู…ููˆุนูู‡ู ุชูŽุณููŠู„ู ุจูุนูŽุจู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุนู’ุฑูููู‡ู ู„ูŽุธูŽู†ูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุซูŽูƒู’ู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูุตููŠุจูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุญู’ุจููˆุจูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุธูŽู†ูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฎูŽุงุฆูููŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุตูŽุงุจูŽ ุจูู‡ูุŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงู„ููŠ ุจูุฐูŽู‡ูŽุงุจู ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ูุŒ,"Were you to see him when he is alone, you would see him crying in anxiety, tears streaming down his cheeks and letting out deep apprehensive sighs. If you did not know him, you would think him to be a parent who has lost a child, but this is not the case, rather he is in a state of fear and concern about his religion, indifferent to losing out on some worldly lot if it means preserving it."
ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุณู’ุฑูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู: ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณู ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ูุŒ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ู…ูŽุง ุฒูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฒูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูุŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุฎูŽู„ู‘ูููู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุญูŽุงู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชูŽู…ูู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฌูŽุงู„ูŽ.,"His religion is his capital and in it does he fear loss; alHasan said, The capital of the believer is his religion, it is always with him, he does not leave it behind when on a journey and neither does he entrust it to another.โ€™"
ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุชู: ูˆูŽู„ูู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽุงููŒ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽุฉูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑู’ุชู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ูŠููƒู’ุชูŽููŽู‰ ุจูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู,The strangers have many qualities and descriptions but what we have mentioned should suffice.
12 ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูุฏู’ู†ููŠ ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ู„ูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุญููƒูŽู…ูŽุงุกู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุณูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ู:,"Ibrahim ibn Muhammad quoted to me some lines of poetry from one of the sages concerning the journey of the stranger to Allah, Mighty and Magnificent,"
"ุงู„ุทู‘ูุฑูู‚ู ุดูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ููŽุฑูุฏูŒโ€ฆ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงู„ููƒููˆู†ูŽ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฃูŽูู’ุฑูŽุงุฏูŒ
ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุทู’ู„ูุจููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูุทู’ู„ูŽุจู ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุนููŠู‡ูู…ู’โ€ฆ ููŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ูŠูŽู…ู’ุดููˆู†ูŽ ู‚ูุตู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒ
ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูููŠ ุบูŽูู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุตูŽุฏููˆุงโ€ฆ ููŽุฌูู„ู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุฑูู‚ูŽุงุฏูŒ","The Path of Truth is solitary.
Those who traverse it are lonely;
They are not wanted, nor their aspiration.
Leisurely do they travel, with resolution.
Of what they seek, people are heedless,
For, about the truth most are careless."
ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽู‚ู‘ููŠู‘ู ูููŠ ุจููƒูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู: โ€œ,"Abu (Ali alHasan ibn alQasim stated the following lines of poetry concerning the weeping of the stranger over his condition,"
"ู†ูŽุณูŽุฌู’ุชู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงู†ู ุดูุนู’ุฑู‹ุง ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชูู‡ูโ€ฆ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ููŠ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุญูŽุฒููŠู†ู
ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽู†ููŠ ุฏูŽู‡ู’ุฑููŠ ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฌูŽู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏู‹ุงโ€ฆ ู„ูŽู„ูู†ู’ุชู ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู‘ูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽุงุกู ูŠูŽู„ููŠู†ู
ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุนู’ุฌูŽุจููˆุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฒูŽูู’ุฑูŽุฉูโ€ฆ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ูููŠ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ุฃูŽู†ููŠู†ู","Owing to my woes I composed some poetry:
I am a stranger and such is melancholy.
My time has softened me, even if I were a pebble.
Everything softens in the face of trial.
Be not surprised at moans following deep sighs,
So laments every stranger in the pitch of darkness."
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู: ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูู†ู’ุฐูŽ ุณูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽุฌููˆุฒู ุฌูŽูˆู’ุฑูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจู’ูŠูŽุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽุชู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุดูŽุงุจู‘ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุฏูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ูŽ ู…ูŽุญู’ุจููˆุณูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทู’ุจูŽู‚ู ู…ูŽุธู’ู„ููˆู…ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽุณูŽุฌูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูŽุตู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูุนู’ุฑู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู:,"Many years ago I saw on old woman carrying two white socks, she informed me that a youth from Damascus had been wrongly imprisoned in a dungeon and that he had woven two lines of poetry on these socks concerning the strangers, on the first,"
ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงุณููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽู…ู‘ูŽ ูููŠ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉูโ€ฆ ููŽูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูุจู’ ุฏูŽุงุฑูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู,"A stranger beset with worry in a strange landโ€ฆ
Lord, draw near the home of every stranger!"
"ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ:
ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูู„ูŽุงู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจููƒูŽุงโ€ฆ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจููƒูŽุง ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูŒ ุจููƒูู„ู‘ู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู","and on the second,
Fault me not for weeping: I am a stranger
Weeping behoves every stranger."
17 ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงุฒููŠู‘ู ู„ูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุญููƒูŽู…ูŽุงุกู:,"Abuโ€™lHusayn Muhammad ibn Jafar alRazI quoted me the following lines of poetry from one of the sages,"
"ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงุณู’ุชููƒูŽุงู†ูŽุฉู ู…ูุฐู’ู†ูุจูโ€ฆ ูˆูŽุฎูุถููˆุนู ู…ูŽุฏู’ูŠููˆู†ู ูˆูŽุฐูู„ู‘ู ู…ูุฑููŠุจู
ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุจูุจูŽู„ู’ุฏูŽุฉูโ€ฆ ูŠูุฌู’ุจููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฎูŽุฑูŽุงุฌูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุบูŽุฑููŠุจู","The stranger bears the abjection of a sinner,
The deference of a debtor,
The lowliness of a doubter.
If the stranger settles in a city,
Allah will collect its landtax for him."
ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุซู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูู„ููˆุบู ู…ูŽุฑูŽุงุชูุจู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู,Aspiring to be a Stranger
ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุฌูŽุณูŽุฏููŠ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ: ยซูŠูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽุงุจูุฑู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูุฏู‘ูŽ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุจููˆุฑูยป,"8. Ibn (Umar reported that, The Messenger of Allah took hold of me and said, Tbn TJmar: be in this world like a stranger or somebody passing on his way; and count yourself amongst the inhabitants of the grave.โ€โ€™"
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ: ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุตู’ุจูŽุญู’ุชูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจูŽุงุญูุŒ ูˆูŽุฎูุฐู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูุญู‘ูŽุชููƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุณูŽู‚ูŽู…ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชููƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชููƒูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ู…ููƒูŽ ุบูŽุฏู‹ุง โ€œ,"Ibn Umar said, โ€˜So when you awake do not expect to be alive by nightfall. When you go to sleep do not expect to be alive by morning. Take benefit of your health before your frailness and from your life before your death. Servant of Allah, what will your name be tomorrow?โ€™"
ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุจูุนูŽุถูŽู„ูŽุฉู ุณูŽุงู‚ููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ุงู„: ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุฌูŽุณูŽุฏููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ูˆูŽุนูุฏู‘ูŽ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุจููˆุฑูยป,"9. Ibn Umar reported that, โ€˜The Messenger of Allah grabbed me by my shin or took hold of me and said, โ€œโ€˜Abdullah: be in this world like a stranger and count yourself amongst the inhabitants of the grave.โ€™โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุฌูŽุงู‡ูุฏูŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู: ูŠูŽุง ู…ูุฌูŽุงู‡ูุฏู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจูŽุงุญูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุตู’ุจูŽุญู’ุชูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ุชูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽุฎูุฐู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงูƒูŽ ู„ูุขุฎูุฑูŽุชููƒูŽ,"Mujahid said, โ€œAbdullah said to me, โ€œWhen you awake do not expect to be alive by nightfall. When you go to sleep do not expect to be alive by morning. Take from this world that which would aid your Hereafter.โ€™โ€"
ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุฌูŽุณูŽุฏููŠ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ: ยซุงุนู’ุจูุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุชูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุนูŽุงุจูุฑู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูยป,"10. Ibn Umar reported that, โ€˜The Messenger of Allah took hold of me and said, โ€œWorship Allah as if you see Him and be in this world like someone passing on his wayโ€"
22 ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฏู‘ูุจู:,"Abu Bakr โ€˜Abdullah ibn Humayd quoted me the following lines of poetry,"
"ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงููู„ู ูููŠโ€ฆ ุธูู„ู‘ู ู†ูŽุนููŠู…ู ูˆูŽุณูุฑููˆุฑู
ูƒูู†ู’ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงุฌู’ุนูŽู„ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูโ€ฆ ู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ุณูŽุจููŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ุนูุจููˆุฑู
ูˆูŽุงุนู’ุฏูุฏู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูู’ุณูŽ ุทููˆูŽุงู„ูŽโ€ฆ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุจููˆุฑู
ูˆูŽุงุฑู’ููุถู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุงโ€ฆ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽู†ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑููˆุฑู","O heedless one sitting in the shade of joy and pleasure!
Travel through this world as a stranger!
Ever count your soul amongst those already deceased.
Shun this world and cling not to this Abode of Deceit."
23 ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู: ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูŒ: ุฃูŽูŠุดู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽู…ูู„ู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽุงุจูุฑู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูุŸุŒ ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู: ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู:,"If someone were to ask what the meaning of his saying, โ€œBe in this world like a stranger or somebody passing on his wayโ€ was, we would say in reply, and Allah knows best:"
ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุถูุฑู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฑูŽุฒูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู‹ุง ุณูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‡ูู…ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุญูŽุณู’ู†ูŽุงุกูŽ ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ุฑูŽุงุกูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุจูŽุงุณู‹ุง ู†ูŽุงุนูู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุทูŽูŠู‘ูุจู‹ุงุŒ,"This is a reference to someone who is resident, someone whom Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, has blessed with wealth and children that greatly please him. He has a beautiful wife, a large house, nice clothes and good food to eat."
ููŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฅูุฐู’ ุนูŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽููŽุฑูŒ ู„ูŽุงุจูุฏู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑููˆุฌู ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ููŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽููŽุฑู ูˆูŽููŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู„ูŽุฐู‘ู ุจูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูููŠ ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽูู ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ุญูŽุดูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู ู„ูู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงุณูŽู‰ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูู„ู‘ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ูƒูŽู†ูŽุฉูุŒ,"While in this state, it so happens that he must undertake a journey and he does so, this journey stretches on and on and he loses all that he previously used to take delight in and ends up a stranger in a strange land. He feels the bite of loneliness and desolation in this land and is subjugated to humiliation and weakness."
ูˆูŽุญูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจูู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฌููˆุนู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุทูŽู†ูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฌูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ู‡ูŽู…ู‘ูู‡ู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุณููŠุฑูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽููŽุฑูŽ ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุญูŽุฑู‘ููŠุŒ ููŽุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุณููŠุฑู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ูƒูููŽุงูŠูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูุจูŽุงุณูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ููŠุฑู ู„ูู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูุฑู ุจูู‡ู ุนูŽูˆู’ุฑูŽุชูŽู‡ู,He ardently desires to return to his city and so renews his journey with the single goal of completing it; the food he takes is the minimum that would sustain him and the clothes he takes are such as would suffice to cover him properly.
ุฌูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ู…ูู„ู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ุฌูุฑูŽุงุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑููƒู’ูˆูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูŠููƒูŽุงุจูุฏู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ููŠูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุดูุฏู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุขู„ูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽููŽุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจูู‡ู ู…ูุชูŽุทูŽู„ู‘ูุนูŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู„ูŽุฐู‘ู ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุถูŽุฑู ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽู…ูู„ูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ุฃูŽุฐูŽู‰ ุตูŽุงุจูุฑูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู„ู’ูˆูŽู‰ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ุฑูุฌู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุณููŠุฑูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูู…ููˆุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ูƒูููŽุงูŠูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠู‡ู ู„ูŽุฐู‘ูŽุฉูŒุŒ,Therefore the most he takes with him is his bag of provisions and water botde such as would allow him to endure the hardship of the journey; all the while his heart is longing for the joy that lies in store for him when he finally returns. He bears any harm he faces and meets hardship and tribulation with patience.
ูŠูŽู†ูŽุงู…ู ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฏููŠูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูุนูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽูŠูŽู‚ููŠู„ู ุจุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู ูููŠ ููŽูŠูŽุงูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูุจูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฌูŽุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฑูŽุงุจูุŒ,"By night he sleeps in valleys and by day he takes his siesta in any mountain crevice or under a tree, on the bare earth."
ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ููููˆุณู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ุฑูุฌู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ูŠูุญูŽุงุฏูุซู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจู’ุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจู’ู„ูุบูŽ ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ููŠ ููŽุฃูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุญูŽูƒู ู…ูŽุง ุชูุญูุจู‘ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฏูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒููŠ ุจูุญูุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฆูู†ู‘ู ุจูุฒูŽูู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฎู’ุชูŽู†ูู‚ู ุจูุนูŽุจู’ุฑูŽุฉู,"Whenever he sees something he desires, he does not allow himself to be allured by it, instead exhorting his soul to patience and reminding it that all the delight it desires lies waiting at his destination. When the journey becomes straitened he cries in anxiety and lets out deep apprehensive sighs only to swallow them when taking lesson from his state."
ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌู’ูููˆ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽููŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุคูŽุงุฎูุฐู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุขุฐูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงู„ููŠ ุจูู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽู‡ูู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‡ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠ ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ู ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู ุฃูู…ููˆุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽููŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฑูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุถูŽุฑูŽุŒ,"He does not behave coarsely to one who is coarse to him, he does not take retribution against those who harm him, he does not pay attention to those who behave igno randy with him, all the affairs of this world have become insignificant to him, his only care being to reach his destination."
ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูุฑููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุดู’ู†ูŽุฃู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง: ูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ุฑูุฌู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽููŽู‰ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุซูุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ู‡ูŽู‰,It is said to the intelligent Muslim who desires the Hereafter and detests this world: be in this world like this stranger who only looks to this world for that which will suffice him and leaves plenitude and luxury.
ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ู’ุชูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูƒูŽุนูŽุงุจูุฑู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุฑูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู‚ู‘ูุฑูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ุญููŠู†ูŽุฆูุฐู ุชูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู‚ูุจูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจู’ุฑู ูููŠ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽุงู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุณูŽููŽุฑููƒูŽ,"When you do this, truly will you be a stranger, someone who is but passing on his way, someone who desires the Hereafter and looks down on this world. If you do this, you will see the praiseworthy outcome of your bearing with patience all the hardship and adversity of your journey."
ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู,Allah knows best.
25 ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบูŽ ู…ูŽุฑูŽุงุชูุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽุตู’ุจูุฑู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽููŽุงุกู ุฃูŽุจูŽูˆูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฑูŽุงุจูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูŒ: ููŽู„ูู…ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌู’ูููˆู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุญูŽุจููŠุจูŒ ูˆูŽุบูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ูููŽู‚ู’ุฏููŠ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูŠูŽ ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏูŒุŒ ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ:,"Whoever wishes to attain the levels of the strangers, let him bear with patience the harm he will meet from his parents, his wife, his brothers and relatives. If one were to ask, โ€˜How can they harm me seeing as I am beloved to them and they to me?โ€™ It is said in reply:"
ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฎูŽุงู„ูŽูู’ุชูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูุจู‘ูู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽุดูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุญูุฑู’ุตูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูุชูŽู…ูŽูƒู‘ูู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‡ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูู„ููˆุจูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงู„ููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‚ูŽุตูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏููŠู†ููƒู ูˆูŽุฏููŠู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุจููƒูŽ ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุชูŽุงุจูŽุนู’ุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุจููŠุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑููŠุจูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฎูŽุงู„ูŽูู’ุชูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ูŽูƒู’ุชูŽ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ุจูุงุณู’ุชูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽููŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑููƒูŽ,"You have opposed them in their love of this world and their great desire for it. They, in order to attain this world, do not care what they lose of their religion; if you follow them in this, they will love you; if you oppose them and instead traverse the path to the Hereafter by following the truth, they will behave coarsely towards you."
ููŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุจูŽูˆูŽุงู†ู ู…ูุชูŽุจูŽุฑู‘ูู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจูููุนูŽุงู„ููƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุฉู ุจููƒูŽ ู…ูุชูŽุถูŽุฌู‘ูุฑูŽุฉูŒ ููŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุชูุญูุจู‘ู ููุฑูŽุงู‚ูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑูŽุงุจูŽุฉู ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฒูŽู‡ูุฏููˆุง ูููŠ ู„ูู‚ูŽุงุฆููƒูŽุŒ,"Your parents will be pained and angry at your actions, your wife will vexed at you and seek separation, and your brothers and relatives will rarely meet you."
ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽูƒู’ุฑููˆุจูŒ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฒููˆู†ูŒุŒ ููŽุญููŠู†ูŽุฆูุฐู ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑู’ุชูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ุจูุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุขู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุดูŽุงูƒูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ุญูŽุดู’ุชูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูุจูŽุงุกู ููŽุณูŽู„ูŽูƒู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‚ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑููŠู…ู ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽูƒูŽ,"You will be, amongst them, saddened and disturbed, and it is then that you will look at yourself with the eye of a stranger and you will understand the circumstances of all strangers like yourself, you will feel isolated from your brothers and relatives, and you will find yourself alone traversing the path to Allah, the Noble."
ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุตูŽุจูŽุฑู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูุดููˆู†ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ูŠูŽุณููŠุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุงุญู’ุชูŽู…ูŽู„ู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูู„ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽุงุฑูŽุงุฉูŽ ู…ูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู‚ูŽุตููŠุฑูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุฒูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชูŽ ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุนู’ู‚ูŽุจูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจู’ุฑู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุฏูŽ ุจููƒูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงูููŠูŽุฉูุŒ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูู‡ูŽุง ุทูŽูŠู‘ูุจูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฑููŠูŽุงุถูู‡ูŽุง ุฎูŽุถูุฑูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุดู’ุฌูŽุงุฑูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุซู’ู…ูุฑูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑูู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽุฐู’ุจูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุดู’ุชูŽู‡ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู†ู’ููุณู ูˆูŽุชูŽู„ูŽุฐู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุนู’ูŠูู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุฏููˆู†ูŽุŒ,"Be patient for just a few days, bear the ignominy of this world for a few minutes, partake scarcely of this lowly life, you will find that this leads you to the Abode of wellbeing, its land is pure, its gardens resplendent, its fruits bountiful and its rivers sweet; therein will you have all the soul desires and all the eye takes delight in, therein will you abide for eternity."
{ูŠูุณู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุญููŠู‚ู ู…ูŽุฎู’ุชููˆู…ู. ุฎูุชูŽุงู…ูู‡ู ู…ูุณู’ูƒูŒ. ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽุชูŽู†ูŽุงููŽุณู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽู†ูŽุงููุณููˆู†ูŽ. ูˆูŽู…ูุฒูŽุงุฌูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ู†ููŠู…ู. ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู‹ุง ูŠูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุจู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจููˆู†ูŽ} [ุงู„ู…ุทูููŠู†: 26]ุŒ,"โ€œThey are given the choicest sealed wine to drink, whose seal is musk let people with aspiration aspire to that! mixed with tasnim: a fountain at which those brought near will drink.โ€
alMutaffifin (83): 25-28"
{ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฃู’ุณู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุนููŠู†ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽุนููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูู†ู’ุฒููููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽููŽุงูƒูู‡ูŽุฉู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุฎูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฑููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุญู’ู…ู ุทูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ูŠูŽุดู’ุชูŽู‡ููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุญููˆุฑูŒ ุนููŠู†ูŒ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู…ู’ุซูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูุคู’ู„ูุคู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒู’ู†ููˆู†ู ุฌูŽุฒูŽุงุกู‹ ุจูู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุง ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ููˆู†ูŽ} [ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ: 18],"Goblets filled with a drink from an overflowing spring will be circulated amongst them, โ€œโ€ฆit does not give them any headache nor does it leave them stupefied. And any fruit they specify and any birdmeat they desire; and darkeyed maidens like hidden pearls as recompense for what they did.โ€ alWaqeah (56): 19-24"
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ููˆูููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุฎูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€ ุฃูŽูˆู’ุญูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจููŠูŽุงุกู:,"Muhammad ibn Muawiyah alSufi reports that a man from amongst the inhabitants of Khurasan told him that, โ€˜Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, revealed to one of the Prophets,"
ุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุฏู’ุชูŽ ู„ูู‚ูŽุงุฆููŠ ุบูŽุฏู‹ุง ูููŠ ุญูŽุธููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฏูุณู ููŽูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ู…ูŽุญู’ุฒููˆู†ู‹ุง ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ุญูุดู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู„ุทู‘ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูŽุทููŠุฑู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุถููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูููŽุงุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูุกููˆุณู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุดู’ุฌูŽุงุฑู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽูƒู’ุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงุณู’ุชูุฆู’ู†ูŽุงุณู‹ุง ุจูุฑูŽุจู‘ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชููŠุญูŽุงุดู‹ุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู โ€œ,"โ€œIf you wish to meet Me in the Holy Realm, be in this world despondent and alone, like a lone bird flying in bleak regions of the earth, eating off trees and sleeping in its nestโ€"
ุจูŽุงุจู ุตูููŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุณูŽู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽุฃูŽุจูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุณูŽู…ูŽู‡ู,The Oath of the Stranger
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ู…ูุบู’ุจูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ู‚ูŽุฏูŽู…ูŽุงู‡ู ูููŠ ุณูŽุจููŠู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุดูŽุงุนูุซูŒ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูู‡ูุŒ ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงู‚ูŽุฉู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽุณู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽููŽุนูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุดูŽูู‘ูŽุนู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู ุงุณู’ุชูŽุฃู’ุฐูŽู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุคูŽุฐูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ูยป,"11. Abu Hurayrah reports that the Prophet said, โ€œTuba for a servant whose feet become covered in dust in the Way of Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, and his hair dishevelled. Be pie needed in the rearguard, you will find him amongst them, or the vanguard, you will find him amongst them. If he tries to intercede, his intercession will not be accepted and if he asks permission for something, he will not be granted it. Tuba for him, again Tuba for him.โ€"
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซุฑูุจู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุบู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ ุฐููŠ ุทูู…ู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุคู’ุจูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุณูŽู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽุฃูŽุจูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ูยป,"12. Anas ibn Malik reports that the Messenger of Allah said, โ€œIt is well possible that someone covered in dust, wearing threadbare garments, someone who is not paid any attention; it is well possible that such a person could take an oath by Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, and He fulfil it.โ€"
ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุจูŽู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุฃูŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูุฎู’ุจูุฑููƒูู…ู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูู„ููˆูƒู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูุŸยป ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ุจูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซูƒูู„ู‘ู ุถูŽุนููŠูู ุฃูŽุบู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ ุฐููŠ ุทูู…ู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุคู’ุจูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุณูŽู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽุฃูŽุจูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ูยป,"13. Muadh ibn Jabal reports that the Prophet said, โ€œShould I not inform you of the inhabitants of Paradise?โ€ They replied, โ€˜Messenger of Allah, of course!โ€™ He said, โ€œThey are every weak, dust covered person wearing threadbare garments and not paid any attention. Were such a one to take an oath by Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, He would fulfil it.โ€"
ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ููˆู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑููŠู‘ูŽุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: โ€ ุฑูŽูƒูุจู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŽ ู†ูุฑููŠุฏู ู…ูŽูƒู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุจู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽุทู’ู…ูŽุงุฑูŒ ุฑูŽุซู‘ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ููŽูˆูŽู‚ูŽุนูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุจู ุชูู‡ู’ู…ูŽุฉูŒ ููŽุฏูŽุงุฑูŽุชู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุตูŽุงุฑูŽุชู’ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู ุงุชู‘ูŽู‡ูŽู…ููˆูƒูŽุŒ,"Dhuโ€™lNun alMisri said, ^We embarked on a ship desiring to travel to Mecca, there was a man with us wearing threadbare and shabby garments. Something went missing and the blame eventually fell on him. I said to him, โ€œThe people blame you.โ€"
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูŠูŽ ุชูŽุนู’ู†ููŠุŸ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู†ูŽุธูŽุฑูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู…ูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุณูŽู…ู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุณูŽู…ู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌู’ุชูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญููˆุชู ุจูุฌูŽูˆู’ู‡ูŽุฑูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฎููŠู‘ูู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ุญููˆุชูŒ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽุชู’ ูููŠ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุคู’ู„ูุคูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฌูŽูˆู’ู‡ูŽุฑูŽุฉูŒุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽู…ูŽู‰ ุจูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูŽ โ€œ,"He said, โ€œAre you talking to me?โ€, โ€œYesโ€, I replied. The man looked to the sky and said, โ€œI take an oath by You, I take an oath by You! Let every fish come up carrying a jewel.โ€ It seemed to me that every fish of the sea came up, carrying in its mouth a jewel or pearl, [one of which he gave to the aggrieved person saying that it should be adequate in repaying what he had lost], then he jumped into the sea and went away.โ€"
31 ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฏู‘ูุจู ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ: โ€œ,"Abu Abu Bakr โ€˜Abdullah ibn Humayd recited to me the following odes,"
"ุฑูุจู‘ูŽ ุฐููŠ ุทูู…ู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู†ูุถู’ูˆูโ€ฆ ูŠูŽุฃู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูู…ู ุดูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ู
ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุฑูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุบูŽู†ููŠู‘ู‹ุงโ€ฆ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ู„ููƒู ุฐูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฉู‹
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุณูŽู…ูŽ ูููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูโ€ฆ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุจูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ู","Someone wearing threadbare garments, mocked by all
It is well possible that the world be safe from his evil.
Penniless is he and it only takes note of the affluent.
Yet, if he took an oath by Allah, the oath would He implement."
32 ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุณู’ูƒูŽุฑููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู†ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ู„ูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุนูŽุจู‘ูุฏููŠู†ูŽ:,"Ibrahim ibn alJunayd recited to me the following lines from one of the worshippers,"
"ุฃูŽู„ูŽุง ุฑูุจู‘ูŽ ุฐููŠ ุทูู…ู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุดู’ุนูŽุซูŽ ุฃูŽุบู’ุจูŽุฑูŽุงโ€ฆ ูŠูุฏูŽุงููุนู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจู ุฅูุฐู’ ุธูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุนู’ุณูุฑู‹ุง
ู…ูุทููŠุนูŒ ูŠูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูููŠ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูู‡ูโ€ฆ ูŠูŽูƒูŽุงุฏู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุชูŽููŽุทู‘ูŽุฑูŽุง
ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูŠูู‚ู’ุณูู…ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู„ู’ูู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽุจูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‡ูโ€ฆ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุญูŽู‚ููŠู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุฌูŽุงุจูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูุฌู’ุจูŽุฑูŽุง","Indeed, it is well possible that one wearing rags, dishevelled and dusty,
Turned away from every door, facing difficulty,
Obedient, fearing Allah in all his affairs,
From sadness he almost collapses:
But if he to take a thousand oaths, all of them would He implement.
His answer and assistance he fully warrants."
ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู‚ูุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุนู’ุจู‹ุงุŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: โ€ ุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูู…ู’ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽู‡ูุฏููˆุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ููˆุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฎูŽุทูŽุจููˆุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูƒูุญููˆุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงุชููˆุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏููˆุงโ€,"Muawiyah ibn Qurrah said, โ€˜It has reached me that Ka(b would say, โ€œTuba is for them, tuba is for them!โ€ It was asked of him, โ€œAbu Ishaq, who are they?โ€ He replied, โ€œTuba is for them; when they are seen, they are not invited; if they offer their hand in marriage, it is not accepted; when they die, they are not missedโ€"
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ููŽุถู’ู„ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูƒูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชู ุดูŽุงุจู‘ู‹ุง ูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฎูู„ูŽู‚ูŒ ููŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ููŠ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุญู’ููŽู„ู’ ุจูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุงู„ู’ุชูŽููŽุชูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:,"Abuโ€™lFadl alShikll said, โ€˜I saw a youth in the street wearing a shabby garment and I paid him no further attention, then suddenly he turned to me and said,"
"ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ู’ุฃูŽ ุนูŽู†ู‘ููŠ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฎูู„ูŽู‚ููŠโ€ฆ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุฑู‘ู ุฏูŽุงุฎูู„ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฏูŽูู
ุนูู„ู’ู…ููŠ ุฌูŽุฏููŠุฏูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู„ู’ุจูŽุณููŠ ุฎูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŒโ€ฆ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูุจู’ุณู ู…ูู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽูู
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ุชู ุฃูŽู„ููˆุฐู ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูุณู’ุชู ุจูู‡ู","Be not aloof by reason of my attire,
The pearl is found inside the oyster.
My clothes are shabby, not so my learning.
The end of clothes is that of pomposity.
so I attached myself to him and became close to him"
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุบู’ุจูŽุทูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุนูู†ู’ุฏููŠ ู„ูŽู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ูŒ ุฎูŽูููŠูู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฐู ุฐููˆ ุญูŽุธู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูุŒ ุฃูŽุญู’ุณูŽู†ูŽ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูุฒู’ู‚ูู‡ู ูƒูŽููŽุงูู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุดูŽุงุฑู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูุนูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽุจูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุญูŽู„ู‘ูŽุชู’ ู…ูŽู†ููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูู„ู‘ูŽ ุชูุฑูŽุงุซูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูŽุชู’ ุจูŽูˆูŽุงูƒููŠู‡ูยป,"14. On the authority of Abu Umamah that the Prophet of Allah said, โ€˜The most enviable person in my estimation is a believer who is light of back [having little property], prays a great deal, makes good his worship of his Lord, Mighty and Magnificent, and makes do with little. The fingers of people do not point at him and he remains patient with this until he meets Allah, Mighty and Magnificent; then, when death comes to him, his inheritance is paltry and his mourners are few"
36 ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฏู‘ูุจู ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ:,"Abu Bakr ibn Humayd quoted me the following odes concerning this,"
"ุฃูŽุฎูŽุตู‘ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฅููŠู…ูŽุงู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŒโ€ฆ ุฎูŽูููŠูู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฐู ู…ูŽุณู’ูƒูŽู†ูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูููŽุงุฑู
ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุญูŽุธู‘ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูโ€ฆ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุตูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู
ูˆูŽู‚ููˆุชู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูู’ุณู ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ูููŠ ูƒูŽููŽุงููโ€ฆ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ุงุตู’ุทูุจูŽุงุฑู","With regards faith, a servant light of back,
Living in the wilderness, is most select.
By night his prayer is abounding,
The onset of day finds him fasting.
The soul makes do with litde,
Patient, this he does not belitde."
"ูˆูŽูููŠู‡ู ุนููู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽุจูู‡ู ุฎูู…ููˆู„ูŒโ€ฆ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูุนู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุดูŽุงุฑู
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงูƒููŠูŽุงุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงโ€ฆ ู‚ูŽุถูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุญู’ุจู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑู
ููŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู†ูŽุฌูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุดูŽุฑู‘ูโ€ฆ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุณู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุนู’ุซู ู†ูŽุงุฑู","His provision is meagre, he is neglected:
At him fingers are not directed.
Few are those who cry in lament
at his passing away. He is not affluent.
From every evil is such a person protected,
On the Day of Rising he is not tormented."
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกูุŒ ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑู‘ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุจูุฏููŠู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ ูŠูุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ุงุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุฑู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู โ€œ,"Abdullah ibn Amr said, โ€œThe most beloved thing to Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, is the strangers.โ€™ When asked who they were, he replied, โ€œThose who flee in order to safeguard their religion. On the Day of Judgment, they will meet with (Isa ibn Maryam"
ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูŽ ููŽูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฌูŽุจูŽู„ู ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌูŽุงู„ูุณู‹ุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒููŠุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑู: ู…ูŽุง ูŠูุจู’ูƒููŠูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽุฎููˆูƒูŽ ู„ูุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู‡ู ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ,"15. Naff ibn Malik reports that โ€œUmar ibn alKhattab entered the Mosque to find Muadh ibn Jabal sitting down, facing the house of the Prophet and crying. He said, โ€œAbu Abduโ€™lRahman, what makes you cry, has a brother of yours died?โ€™"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู„ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู‹ุง ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠู‡ู ุญูุจู‘ููŠ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŸ,"He replied, โ€œNo, rather a hadlth which my beloved narrated to me while I was in this very Mosque.โ€™ He said, โ€œWhat is it, Abu Ahduโ€™lRahman?โ€™"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ยซุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูุญูุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฎู’ูููŠูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุชู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุจู’ุฑููŠูŽุงุกูŽุŒ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุบูŽุงุจููˆุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏููˆุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุญูŽุถูŽุฑููˆุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽูููˆุงุŒ ู‚ูู„ููˆุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุตูŽุงุจููŠุญู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ููุชู’ู†ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู…ู’ูŠูŽุงุกูŽ ู…ูุธู’ู„ูู…ูŽุฉูยป,"He replied, โ€œHe informed me that, โ€œโ€Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, loves the unknown, pious and righteous people; those who are not missed when absent and who go unnoticed when present: their hearts are niches of guidance and they emerge [unscathed] from every dark, blinding tribulation.โ€"
ุจูŽุงุจู ุฐููƒู’ุฑู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุญูุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูุฎู’ูููŠ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู,Loving Strangeness
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูŠู’ู…ููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุคูŽุฐู‘ูู†ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู: โ€ ุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุดูŽุงุจู‘ูŒุŒ ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุฐู‘ูŽู†ู’ุชู ู„ูู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽู…ู’ุชู ููŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ู†ูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽููŽุงูŠูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽุจูุณูŽ ู†ูŽุนู’ู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ,"Muhammad ibn Salih alTayml narrated that Abu โ€˜Abdullah, the muโ€™adhdhin of the Mosque of Banu Haram, said, โ€œMy neighbour was a young boy, whenever I called the adhan and iqdmah for prayer, it would seem that he was standing at the nape of my neck. When he had prayed, he would put on his shoes and enter his house."
ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูŽุชูŽู…ูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููƒูŽู„ู‘ูู…ูู†ููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽู†ููŠ ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ุฐูŽุงุชูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู: ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูุตู’ุญูŽููŒ ุชูุนููŠุฑูู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู ูููŠู‡ูุŸ ููŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู…ูุตู’ุญูŽูู‹ุง ููŽุฏูŽููŽุนู’ุชูู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ููŽุถูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุตูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู„ูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ู„ููŠ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุดูŽุฃู’ู†ูŒุŒ ููŽููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ุชูู‡ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู,"I would hope that he talk to me or ask me for something and one day he asked me, โ€œAbu โ€˜Abdullah, do you have a mushaf that you could lend me that I may recite from?โ€ I gave him one, he took it and held it against his chest and then said, โ€œSomething will happen to you and I today,โ€ that whole day I did not see him."
ููŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽู…ู’ุชู ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุบู’ุฑูุจู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽู…ู’ุชู ู„ูุนูุดูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ุŒ ููŽุณูŽุงุกูŽ ุธูŽู†ู‘ููŠุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุนูุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ุฌูุฆู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฏูŽู„ู’ูˆูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุทู’ู‡ูŽุฑูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุงุจูู‡ู ุณูุชู’ุฑูŒุŒ ููŽุฏูŽููŽุนู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจูŽ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูู‡ู ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุญูŽูู ูููŠ ุญูุฌู’ุฑูู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุญูŽููŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูุฌู’ุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุนูŽู†ู’ุชู ุจูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽู…ู’ู„ูู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุถูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุณูŽุฑููŠุฑูู‡ูุŒ,"I called the iqamah for Maghrib but he did not come and likewise for (Ishaโ€™, so I started having suspicions. I went to his house and all I saw there was a bucket and a washroom. There was a curtain on his door which I pulled back and saw him there, dead. My mushaf was also there which I took and then called some people to help lift him onto his bed."
ูˆูŽุจูŽู‚ููŠุชู ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุชููŠ ุฃูููŽูƒู‘ูุฑู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃููƒูŽู„ู‘ูู…ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠููƒูŽูู‘ูู†ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุฐู‘ูŽู†ู’ุชู ู„ูู„ู’ููŽุฌู’ุฑู ุจููˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ูˆูŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูŽ ู„ูุฃูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุนูŽ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูุถูŽูˆู’ุกู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุจู’ู„ูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฏูŽู†ูŽูˆู’ุชู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽููŽู†ูŒ ู…ูŽู„ู’ูููˆูู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุจู’ู„ูŽุฉู ููŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽู…ูุฏู’ุชู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ,"I spent the night thinking about who I could ask concerning his burial sheet. I called the adhan for Fajr and entered the Mosque to see a light coming from the direction of the Qiblah, I went to it and found a wrapped burial sheet there which I took, all the while praising Allah, Most High."
ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฏู’ุฎูŽู„ู’ุชูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ูˆูŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌู’ุชูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽู…ู’ุชู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ู’ุชู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ููŠ ุซูŽุงุจูุชูŒ ุงู„ู’ุจูู†ูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽุญูŽุจููŠุจูŒ ุงู„ู’ููŽุงุฑูุณููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุงู„ูุญูŒ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู‘ููŠู‘ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’: ูŠูŽุง ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููŠ ู…ูŽุง ุบูŽุฏูŽุง ุจููƒูู…ู’ุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ู„ููŠ: ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูููŠ ุฌููˆูŽุงุฑููƒูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒุŸ,"I put it in my house and then called the iqdmah, after prayer I found sitting on my right hand side Thabit alBunanl, Malik ibn Dinar, Habib alFarisI and Salih alMurrl. I said, โ€œBrothers, what has brought you here?โ€ They said, โ€œHas someone died here this night gone by?โ€"
ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุดูŽุงุจู‘ูŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ู…ูŽุนููŠูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽุงุชูุŒ ูู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ู„ููŠ: ุฃูŽุฑูู†ูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูƒูŽุดูŽููŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽูˆู’ุจูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู‘ูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนูŽ ุณูุฌููˆุฏูู‡ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุจูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุญูŽุฌู‘ูŽุงุฌูุŒ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุนูุฑููู’ุชูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุชูŽุญูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู’ุชู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽุง ุชูุนู’ุฑูŽููŽุŒ ุฎูุฐููˆุง ูููŠ ุบูุณู’ู„ูู‡ูุŒ,"I said, โ€œA young boy who used to pray with me.โ€ They said, โ€œShow us.โ€ When they entered his house, Malik ibn Dinar removed the garment covering the deceased face and kissed his forehead on the place where he would prostrate and said, โ€œMay my father and mother be ransomed! You Hajjaj, if you became known in a particular place, you would move on to a place in which you were not knownโ€ฆ come let us wash him!โ€"
ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู ูƒูŽููŽู†ูŒุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’: ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃููƒูŽูู‘ูู†ูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’: ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ููŽูƒู‘ูŽุฑู’ุชู ูููŠ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูู‡ู ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃููƒูŽู„ู‘ูู…ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠููƒูŽูู‘ูู†ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุฐู‘ูŽู†ู’ุชู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ู’ุชู ู„ูุฃูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุนูŽ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽููŽู†ูŒ ู…ูŽู„ู’ูููˆููŒ ู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุถูŽุนูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ูŠููƒูŽูู‘ูŽู†ู ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽููŽู†ู,"Each one of them had a burial sheet in which they wished to wrap him, I informed them of what had happened that morning and they agreed to bury him in the burial sheets I had found."
ููŽูƒูŽูู‘ูŽู†ู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูุฏู’ู†ูŽุง ู†ูŽุฑู’ููŽุนู ุฌูŽู†ูŽุงุฒูŽุชูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุซู’ุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽุถูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู โ€œ,We then left and could hardly lift up his bier for the great crowd of people who had gathered to attend his funeral!โ€
40 ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ู’ููŽุถู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆุณูููŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูƒูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูุฏู’ู†ููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู†ูŽุง: โ€œ,"Abuโ€™lFadl al(Abbas ibn Yusuf alShikli quoted to me the following odes from one of his colleagues,"
"ุฃูŽู„ูŽุง ุฑูุจู‘ูŽ ุฐููŠ ุทูู…ู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุฌู’ู„ูุณู ุบูŽุฏูŽุงโ€ฆ ุฒูŽุฑูŽุงุจููŠู‘ูู‡ู ู…ูŽุจู’ุซููˆุซูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽู…ูŽุงุฑูู‚ูู‡ู’
ู‚ูŽุฏู ุงุทู‘ูŽุฑูŽุฏูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑูู‡ู ูููŠ ุฑููŠูŽุงุถูู‡ูโ€ฆ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญููˆุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุชูŽููŽุชู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุญูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู‚ูู‡ู’
ู…ูŽุญูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุฏููŠูŽุงุฑู ุฅูู†ู’ ุญูŽู„ูŽู„ู’ุชูŽ ุฏููŠูŽุงุฑูŽู‡ูŽุงโ€ฆ ู†ูŽุนูู…ู’ุชูŽ ุจูุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ู’ุฏู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฑูŽุงููู‚ูู‡ู’","It is likely that one attired in rags sit in a gathering tomorrow:
His carpet spread out, laid out with cushions;
Rivers flow ceaselessly in his meadow;
Accompanied by hurs encircled by gardens.
Lands and homes, wondrous, treasured!
Wonderful is the Abode of Eternity, excellent the company."
"ุฑูŽูููŠู‚ูŒ ูˆูŽุฌูŽุงุฑูŒ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูโ€ฆ ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูุนู’ุทููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู„ู’ููŽู‰ ุฑูŽูููŠู‚ู‹ ูŠูุฑูŽุงููู‚ูู‡ู’
ููŽูŠูŽุง ุญูุณู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽู‡ูโ€ฆ ุจูุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุบูู†ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงู†ููŠูŽุงุชู ุชูุนูŽุงู†ูู‚ูู‡ู’
ูˆูŽูŠูŽุง ุญูุณู’ู†ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽูˆู’ุฑู ูŠูŽู…ู’ุดููŠู†ูŽ ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‡ูโ€ฆ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ููุฑูุดู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠุจูŽุงุฌู ุณูุจู’ุญูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุงู„ูู‚ูู‡ู’","A friend and neighbour of the Prophet, Muhammad
Granted closeness to a friend most worthy.
Wonder for the servant living in his Lordโ€™s vicinity.
In the Abode of Richness, in the embrace of ladies fair.
Wonder for him: the burs walking in close proximity,
On green brocaded carpets.
Glory to the Creator!"
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฒู’ุฏููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€ ู‚ูŽุฏูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุตู‘ููŠุตูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุชู‹ู‰ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุนูŽุจู‘ูุฏููŠู†ูŽุŒ ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ุฃูŽุณูŽุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุดู‘ูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุนู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽุทู’ู…ูŽุงุฑูŒุŒ,"alHusayn ibn Ahmad alAzdi said, 6A young boy, devout in worship, came to alMasIsah and set up residence near the Mosque of Asad alKhushab. He would listen to the speech of the people and wore old garments."
ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู†ูŽุงุญูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูุณู’ู…ู ุฐูŽุงุจูู„ู‹ุง ููŽุฃูŽุดู’ุฑูŽููŽ ุฃูŽุณูŽุฏูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงุฌู’ุชูู‡ูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽุฎูŽุตู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ููุนู’ู„ูู‡ู ู‡ูŽุฑูŽุจูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุงูู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‡ู ููŽุญูŽุฒูู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุญูุฒู’ู†ู‹ุง ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฃูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู:,"He was a thin boy of languid complexion and when Asad saw his devotion to worship, he drew him close to himself. When the boy realised this, he ran away and did not come back. This caused him a great deal of sorrow and he composed the following lines of poetry,"
"ูŠูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ู„ููŠ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุงโ€ฆ ุซููŠูŽุงุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุทู’ู…ูŽุงุฑู
ุงู„ู’ุฌูุณู’ู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู†ูŽุญููŠู„ูŒโ€ฆ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ูููŠู‡ู ุงุตู’ููุฑูŽุงุฑู
ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุขุซูŽุงุฑู ุญูุฒู’ู†ูโ€ฆ ุจููˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงุบู’ุจูุฑูŽุงุฑู
ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู…ู ูููŠ ุฌูŽูˆู’ูู ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูโ€ฆ ูŠูู†ูŽุงุฌููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽ","O one who saw a stranger in a threadbare garment,
Thin of body, pale in colour.
Face smeared with dust, despondent.
In the depths of the night, conversing with the Compeller;"
"ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูŠูŽุงุณูุคูŽู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจููŠโ€ฆ ูŠูŽุง ู…ูŽุงุฌูุฏูŒ ุบูŽูู‘ูŽุงุฑู
ููŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู…ู’ุนู ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฑููŠ ุจูุญูุฒู’ู†ูโ€ฆ ููŽุฏูŽู…ู’ุนูู‡ู ู…ูุฏู’ุฑูŽุงุฑู
ูŠูŽุจู’ุบููŠ ุฌูู†ูŽุงู†ูŽ ู†ูŽุนููŠู…ูโ€ฆ ูŠูŽุง ุญูุณู’ู†ูŽ ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑูŽุงุฑู
ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฑู ุญูุณูŽุงู†ูŒโ€ฆ ูŠูŽุง ุญูุณู’ู†ูŽ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌููˆูŽุงุฑู
ุนูŽุฑูŽุงุฆูุณู ูููŠ ุฎููŠูŽุงู…ูโ€ฆ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุขู„ูุฆู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุจูŽุงุฑู","My heart craves You,โ€™ says he,
0 Glorious, O Clement.โ€™
His tears flow in abject desire.
O wonderful a home to seek: the Gardens of enchantment!
Wives in pavilions of glorious pearls"
"ูƒูŽูˆูŽุงุนูุจู ุบูŽู†ูุฌูŽุงุชูŒโ€ฆ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ูุฏู ุฃูŽุจู’ูƒูŽุงุฑู
ู„ูุจูŽุงุณูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุญูŽุฑููŠุฑูŒโ€ฆ ูŠูุญูŽูŠู‘ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุจู’ุตูŽุงุฑูŽ
ูˆูŽูููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูุฑูŽุงุนู ุณููˆูŽุงุฑูŒโ€ฆ ูŠูŽุง ุญูุณู’ู†ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุณููˆูŽุงุฑู
ุดูŽุฑูŽุงุจูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุญููŠู‚ูŒโ€ฆ ูŠูููŽุฌู‘ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุฑูŽ
ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู’ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŒ ูˆูŽุฎูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒโ€ฆ ุชูŽุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฑู
ูŠูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ู„ููŠ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุงโ€ฆ ุซููŠูŽุงุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุทู’ู…ูŽุงุฑู","Full breasted, large eyed, youthful, innocent,
Clothed in silk, the eyes they bewilder,
Bracelets on their forearms, O what wonderment!
Their drink is sealed wine springing forth from rivers,
And the fount of Salsabil and wineโ€ฆ blessed be the Omnipotent!
Surrounded by a company exalted,
O wonder!
O one who saw a stranger in a threadbare garment."
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุชู‘ูŽุงุจู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู:,Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ttab said: I heard Abu Bakr [ibn Muslim] saying.
"ูŠูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุฑููŠุฏู ุจูุฒูŽุนู’ู…ูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽุงโ€ฆ ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู‹ุง ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุนูุฏู‘ูŽ ุฎูุตูŽุงู„ูŽุง
ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฐูŽุงูƒูุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฌูŽุงู„ูุณู ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูŽุงโ€ฆ ูˆูŽุงุฌู’ุนูŽู„ู’ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูŽูƒูŽ ู„ูู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฎูŽูŠูŽุงู„ูŽุง","O you who thinks he desires anonymity,
If you are true adhere to this quality:
Relinquish all gatherings and company;
Let your going for prayer be illusory,"
"ุจูŽู„ู’ ูƒูู†ู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽูŠู‘ูŒุง ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชูŒโ€ฆ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ุชูŽุฌููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑููŠุจู ูˆูุตูŽุงู„ูŽุง
ูˆูŽุฃู’ู†ูŽุณู’ ุจูุฑูŽุจู‘ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุงุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูโ€ฆ ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ู ุงู„ู…ูุฑููŠุฏู ูŠูุณูŽุฏู‘ูุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุง
ูŠูุนู’ุทููŠ ูˆูŽูŠูุซู’ู†ููŠ ุจูุงู„ู’ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกู ุชูŽููŽุถู‘ูู„ู‹ุงโ€ฆ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุจู’ุณูุทู ุงู„ู’ุขู…ูŽุงู„ูŽุง
ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฐูŽุง ูŠูุฑููŠุฏู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฏููˆุฏู ู…ูุคู’ู†ูุณู‹ุงโ€ฆ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฐูŽุง ูŠูุฑููŠุฏู ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุฃุดู’ุบูŽุงู„ูŽุง","Rather pray it as if dead, yet alive,
A stranger should not expect his company.
Take comfort with your Lord and have certainty
That He assists you in your desire,
He rectifies iniquity.
He grants, then gives more graciously
After reward and gives hope to expectancy.
Who wants love and a comforter?
Who wants to devote himself to another?"
"ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽู„ูŽุฐู‘ู ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฐููƒู’ุฑู ู…ูŽู„ููŠูƒูู‡ูโ€ฆ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฐูŽุง ูŠูุฑููŠุฏู ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽุง
ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ู’ู†ูŽุนูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉู ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูโ€ฆ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ุฐูู„ู’ ู‚ููˆูŽุงูƒูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุทู‘ูุนู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูŽุงู„ูŽุง
ููŽู„ูŽุฆูู†ู’ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบู’ุชูŽ ู„ูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุงโ€ฆ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฆูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒู’ุชูŽ ููŽู…ูŽุง ุธูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ุชูŽ ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ู‹ุง","Who delights in not mentioning his Master?
Who works deeds for other than the Creator?
In this life, suffice only with the Director.
Expend your efforts, your desires dismember.
How noble you would be should you prosper!
If you fail, the lawful you did not consider."
ุญูŽุงุดูŽุง ู…ูุคูŽู…ู‘ูŽู„ู ุณูŽูŠู‘ูุฏููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูโ€ฆ ุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฏู ุจูููุนู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽุง,"Glorified be the Exalted, the Bestower."
ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ููˆู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑููŠู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: โ€ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ู…ูŽุณููŠู’ุฑููŠ ุฅูุฐู’ ู„ูŽู‚ููŠูŽุชู’ู†ููŠ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุนูŽุจู‘ูุฏูŽุงุชูุŒ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุฉูŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ู„ููŠ: ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุŸ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ู„ููŠ: ูŠูŽุง ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุชููˆุฌูŽุฏู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูุคู’ู†ูุณู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽู…ูุนููŠู†ู ุงู„ุถู‘ูุนูŽููŽุงุกูุŸ,"Dhuโ€™lNun alMisri said, โ€˜Once, while on a journey, I met a devout woman, from her saddened state it seemed like she had lost a child. She asked me, โ€œWhere are you from?โ€ I said, โ€œI am stranger here.โ€ She exclaimed, โ€œStranger! Is it possible to feel the woes of strangeness when one is with Allah, Mighty and Magnificent? He is the recourse and solace of the strangers and the helper of the weak!โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุจูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ุชูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู: ุงุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจููƒูŽุงุกูŽ ุฑูŽุงุญูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูู„ู’ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู„ู’ุฌูŽุฃูŒ ูŠูู„ู’ุฌูŽุฃู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุชูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‡ููŠู‚ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูููŠุฑูุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุนูŽู„ู‘ูู…ููŠู†ููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุงุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’: ุญูุจู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุงุดู’ุชูŽู‚ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ูููŠู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ููŽูŠูู†ููŠู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽู„ููˆุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูุคู’ูŠูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชู ูููŠ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‡ููŠู‚ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูููŠุฑู ููŽุชูŽุฑูŽูƒู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุถูŽูŠู’ุชู โ€œ,"At this I started to cry and she said, โ€œKnow that crying relieves the heart and is something to recourse to, the heart has not repressed something more deserving [of display] than sighs and moans.โ€ I said, โ€œTeach me something!โ€ She replied, โ€œLove your Lord and desire to meet Him, for one day He will show Himself to those who love Him and they will attain their hope of seeing Him.โ€ I then left her as I found her and went on my way"
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฒูŽุงุนููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงู…ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€ ุตูŽุญูุจูŽู†ููŠ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽู‰ุŒ ูููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‚ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุชูุฑููŠุฏูุŸ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูุฑููŠุฏู ุฑูŽุงู‡ูุจู‹ุง ู‡ูŽุง ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุจูุณู ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูู…ู’ู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽุฌููŠุกู ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูŽุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูุฆู’ุชูŽ,"Muhammad ibn Abu Abdullah alKhuzal said that a man from Syria said to him, โ€œA Christian accompanied me on a journey and I asked him where he intended to go. He replied, โ€œI wish to visit a monk in suchandsuch a place to learn from him.โ€ โ€œCan I come with you?โ€ I asked, โ€œIf you wishโ€, he replied."
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูŽู‡ู’ูู ุฌูŽุจูŽู„ู ู†ูŽุงุญููŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽู†ู ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽูˆูŽู‚ูŽููŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ููŽู†ูŽุงุฏูŽู‰ ุจูุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุตูŽูˆู’ุชูู‡ู: ูŠูŽุง ู…ูุนูŽู„ู‘ูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ุชููƒูŽ ู„ูุฃูŽู‚ู’ุชูŽุจูุณูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู„ู’ู…ููƒูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู‹ุง ููŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูู…ู’ู†ููŠ ู†ูŽููŽุนูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูุนูู„ู’ู…ููƒูŽ,"We arrived at a cave in the mountain on one side of the path and he called out, โ€œTeacher of good! I have come to learn something of benefit from you, teach me! May Allah benefit you by your knowledge.โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู‡ูŽุชูŽููŽ ุจูู‡ู ู‡ูŽุงุชูููŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูŽุงุฎูู„ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู‡ู’ูู: ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุฆูู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูุจูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงููุนู ุชูŽูŠูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุธู’ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุบู’ููู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงู‡ูู„ููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ููุณูู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุฌูŽู„ูŽุณูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒููŠุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู„ูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุงูู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูู…ู’ุทูŽุฑู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู‡ูุŒ,"Someone called out from within the cave, โ€œO questioner after the paths of benefit! Awake at a time when the ignorant are negligent of their own souls!โ€ The Christian sat down and wept saying, โ€œI am sure that he is ill, I fear that his time is near and it is my belief that rain comes down through him.โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ููŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูุฆู’ุชูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุงู†ู’ุญูŽุฏูŽุฑู’ู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู‡ู’ูู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุนู’ุฑูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูุดูŽูŠู’ุฎู ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุณูŽู‚ูŽุทูŽ ุญูŽุงุฌูุจูŽุงู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽูƒู’ุจููˆุจูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ู„ูŽุฆูู†ู’ ูƒูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽุทูŽู„ู’ุชูŽ ุฌูŽู‡ู’ุฏููŠ ูููŠ ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽุชูุทููŠู„ู ุดูŽู‚ูŽุงุฆููŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู…ูŽู„ู’ุชูŽู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุณู’ู‚ูŽุทู‘ูŽุชูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑููŠู…ู,"I said, โ€œWhat if we went in?โ€ He replied, โ€œIf you wish.โ€ We climbed up towards the cave until we came to a debris covered cleft at which we found an old man, his brows overshadowing his eyes, back bent over saying, โ€œWere I to cling covetously to this world, and You were to prolong my misery in the Hereafter, O Noble One, You would have overlooked me and abandoned me!โ€"
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽุฑูŽููŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูŽู‡ู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฏูู…ููˆุนูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุจูŽู„ู‘ูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฏู’ุฎูŽู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุŸ ุฃูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽูƒูู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงุณูุนูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุฃูู†ูŽุงุณู‹ุงุŸ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุนูŽู‚ู’ู„ูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู„ูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุบูŽุจู ุจูุนูŽู‚ู’ู„ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ููŽุจูŽูƒูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุขูŠูŽุณูŽู†ููŠ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ูˆูŽุณูุนูŽุชู’ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูุŸ,"We greeted him and he raised his head and we found the ground wet with his tears. He asked, โ€œWhy have you come to me? Is not the earth vast and its people a source of comfort for you?โ€ When I saw that this was a truly intelligent individual I said, โ€œBy Allah! I can only hope that such a perspicuous person would not be thrown in the Fire!โ€ He wept and said, โ€œWhat is it that you see in me that makes you despair of the mercy of Allah?โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ุฏููŠู†ู‹ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุจูŽูƒูŽู‰ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุนู’ุฑููู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ุฏููŠู†ู‹ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุงุดู’ู…ูŽุฃูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูŠูŽุง ู…ูุนูŽู„ู‘ูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุชูŽุฑู’ุบูŽุจู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฏููŠู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณููŠุญูุŸ,"I replied, โ€œThe mercy of Allah will only be meted out to those who follow Islam.โ€ He wept again and said, โ€œI know of no religion save Islam.โ€ The Christian exclaimed, โ€œTeacher of good! Have you abandoned Christianity, the religion of the Messiah!โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุซูŽูƒูู„ูŽุชู’ูƒูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ููƒูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฏููŠู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณููŠุญูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู„ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุณููŠุญู ุฏููŠู†ูŒ ุณููˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ูุŸ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฎูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽ ุฎูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽู‡ู ุงุฑู’ุชูŽุถูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฏููŠู†ู‹ุงุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุบูุจูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฅูุณู’ู„ูŽุงู…ู ููŽู„ูŽุง ุญูŽุธู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽุตููŠุจูŽ,"He replied, โ€œMay your mother be bereft of you! I am upon the religion of the Messiah! What was his religion if it was not Islam? When Allah, Blessed and Most High, created the creation, He chose for them Islam as their religion, whoever turns away from it will have no portion of the Hereafter.โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุซูŽุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ู…ููˆูŽู„ู‘ููŠู‹ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุงู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุจู: ุฏูŽุนู’ู‡ู ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุชูุจูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุงุกู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽุฏู‹ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ูŠูŽุฑู’ุญูŽู…ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงุนู’ุชูŽุฒูŽู„ู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ูˆูŽุงุบู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุจู’ุชูŽ ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู,"The Christian turned away in a rage to leave and I said, โ€œWait a bit so I may leave with you,โ€ the monk said, โ€œLeave him, those for whom misery and wretchedness is decreed will never be happy.โ€ I said, โ€œMay Allah be merciful to you! You have left the people and come to this strange place?โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุฃูุฎูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ููŽุญูŽูŠู’ุซูู…ูŽุง ุธูŽู†ูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ููŽุงุจู’ุชูŽุบู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุณูŽุจููŠู„ู‹ุงุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู†ู’ ูŠุฌูุฏูŽ ู…ูุจู’ุชูŽุบููˆู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ุนููˆูŽุถู‹ุงุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ููŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุทู’ุนูŽู…ูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู‚ูู„ู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ููŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูู„ู‘ูŽุฉูุŸ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽุง ุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ูู†ู’ุจูุชู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽู‚ูู„ููˆุจู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฌูŽุฑูุŒ,"He said, โ€œYou too should do something similar. Whenever you see a path before you that you think will draw you closer to Allah, take it, for you will never find a path to replace it better than that.โ€ โ€œWhat of food?โ€ I asked, โ€œScarce is the need for it,โ€ he replied. โ€œWhat is scarcity?โ€ I asked he said. โ€œWe make do with what the earth grows and what trees produce,โ€"
ู‚ุงู„: ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฃูุฎู’ุฑูุฌููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุนูุฑูุŒ ููŽุขุชูŠู ุจููƒูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููŠูู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูุตู’ุจูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุจูŽูƒูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูุตู’ุจู ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ูŠูุทูŽุงุนู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูŽูŠู’ุฎูŒ ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ููˆุชู ุงู„ู’ุขู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉูŽ ู„ููŠ ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽูˆู’ุตูู†ููŠ ุจูุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ุฃูŽุญู’ููŽุธูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุชูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ูุŸ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰,"I said, โ€œShould I not take you from this place to urban land rich in vegetation?โ€ He wept and said, โ€œRichness is found wherever Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, is obeyed. I am an old man, I am about to die, I have no need for people.โ€ I said, โ€œAdvise me with something,โ€ he asked. โ€œWill you do it?โ€ he asked, โ€œInshdAlldh,โ€ I replied."
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฎูุฑูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูุคู’ุซูุฑูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุจูุญูŽุธู‘ููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงุฑู’ุนูŽ ุญูุฏููˆุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู…ูุบูŽุงู„ูŽุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุชูŽู†ูŽุณู‘ูŽู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุญูŽุงุจู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุตูŽุนูุจูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู‰,"He said, โ€œDo not hoard things for your soul; do not look down on any person because of your worldly allotment; carefully preserve the limits ordained by Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, at times when your base desires intensify; breathe the refreshing fragrance of doing what He loves, even if you find it strenuous;"
ูˆูŽุฃูุฎู’ุฑูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู‚ููˆู„ูู‡ูŽุง ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฌูู…ูŽุงุนู‹ุง ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุฑูุฏู‘ูŽ ุจูููุนู’ู„ููƒูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽูƒูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒููŠ ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชู โ€œ,"and finally I say to you an allencompassing word: never desire any save Him by your deeds. Peace be with you.โ€ Then he bent forward again, weeping, and I left"
ุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุฌู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุจูุฏู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€ ุงุญู’ุชูŽุฌู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุตูŽุงู†ูุนู ูŠูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุนู ู„ููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆุฒู’ุฌูŽุงุฑููŠููŠู†ูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ุณู‘ููˆู‚ูŽ ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ุชู ุฃูŽุฑู’ู…ูู‚ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูู†ู‘ูŽุงุนูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูููŠ ุฃูŽูˆูŽุงุฎูุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ุดูŽุงุจู‘ูŒ ู…ูุตูŽูู‘ูุฑูŒ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฏูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฒูŽุจููŠู„ูŒ ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฌูุจู‘ูŽุฉู ุตููˆูู ูˆูŽู…ูุฆู’ุฒูŽุฑู ุตููˆูู ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุจููƒูŽู…ู’ุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุจูุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงู†ูŽู‚ู,"It has reached us that Abdullah ibn alFaraj, the worshipper, said, was in need of someone to make something for me so I went to the marketplace looking for a suitable person. At the end of the market I found a pale young boy before whom was a large basket, he wore a garment of wool and had a woollen towel. I asked him, โ€œDo you work?โ€ He replied, โ€œYesโ€, โ€œHow much do you charge?โ€ I asked. He replied, โ€œOne and onesixth of a dirham.โ€"
ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู: ู‚ูู…ู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดูŽุฑููŠุทูŽุฉูุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฐู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฐู‘ูู†ู ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌู’ุชู ููŽุชูŽุทูŽู‡ู‘ูŽุฑู’ุชู ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู‹ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูŽุนู’ุชูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตู’ุฑู ููŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู…ูŽุนููŠ ููŽุฌูุฆู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽ ููŽูˆูŽุงููŽู‚ู’ุชูู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูู„ูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนูุŒ,"I said, โ€œStand and come to work,โ€ he said, โ€œI have one conditionโ€ฆโ€, โ€œWhat is it?โ€ I asked. He replied, โ€œWhen the time for Zuhr comes and the adhan is given, I leave, purify myself, pray in congregation in the Mosque and then return. The same applies for (Asr.โ€ I agreed. He went with me to my house and I explained to him what needed to be done."
ููŽุดูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุณูŽุทูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠููƒูŽู„ู‘ูู…ูู†ููŠ ุจูุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฐู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฐู‘ูู†ู ู„ู„ุธู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุฐู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฐู‘ูู†ูุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุดูŽุฃู’ู†ูŽูƒูŽุŒ ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฌูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ู‹ุง ุฌูŽูŠู‘ูุฏู‹ุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุตู’ุฑูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฐู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ุงู„ู…ูุคุฐู‘ูู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ: ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุฐู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ุงู„ู…ูุคุฐู‘ูู†ู ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุดูŽุฃู’ู†ูŽูƒูŽ. ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุนูŽุตู’ุฑูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูŽุนูŽุŒ,"He tightened his belt and commenced work, not saying a single word until the adhan for Zuhr had been called. He left for prayer and when he returned, he worked assiduously until โ€˜Asr and left for prayer again, when he returned,"
ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฒูŽู„ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุขุฎูุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑู ููŽูˆูŽุฒูŽู†ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุชูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุงุญู’ุชูŽุฌู’ู†ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ู„ููŠ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุชููŠ: ุงุทู’ู„ูุจู’ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงู†ูุนูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุจู‘ูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู†ูŽุตูŽุญูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูู†ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฌูุฆู’ุชู ุงู„ุณู‘ููˆู‚ูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ููŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู,"he worked until night fall, then I paid him his wage and he left. A few days later, we were in need of some more work and my wife advised me to find the same youth again because of his sincere efforts. I went to the marketplace but could not find him and upon asking about him"
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง: ุชูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตูŽูู‘ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุดู’ุคููˆู…ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูŽุจู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุณูŽุจู’ุชูุŒ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌู’ู„ูุณู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุขุฎูุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจู’ุชู ุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ุณู‘ููˆู‚ูŽ ููŽุตูŽุงุฏูŽูู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฑู’ุทูŽุŸ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฎููŠุฑู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ููŽุนูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุญู’ูˆู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู…ูู„ูŽุŒ,"I found that he only ever came on Saturday and always sat alone. On Saturday, I went to him and asked, โ€œDo you wish to work?โ€ He replied, โ€œYou already know the wage and my condition,โ€ I agreed and he stood and worked for me as he had previously done."
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฒูŽู†ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฒูุฏู’ุชูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุจูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุญู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽุถูŽุฌูุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽู†ููŠ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุถูŽู‰ ููŽุบูŽู…ู‘ูŽู†ููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽุงุชู‘ูŽุจูŽุนู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽูƒู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงุฑูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŽุชูŽู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุทู’ุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ู…ูุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุงุญู’ุชูŽุฌู’ู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽู…ูŽุถูŽูŠู’ุชู ูููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจู’ุชู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูุตูŽุงุฏููู’ู‡ู,"This time I paid him more than he had asked for but he refused to accept anything additional, I insisted and he became irritated and left. This bore down on me heavily and I left after him to at least give him the wage we had agreed upon.
After some time, I needed more work done and on Saturday I went looking for the youth, but did not find him."
ููŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ: ู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽู„ููŠู„ูŒุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุฎู’ุจูุฑูู‡ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽู‡ู: ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌููŠุกู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุณู‘ููˆู‚ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูŽุจู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุณูŽุจู’ุชู ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ู ุจูุฏูุฑู’ู‡ูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงู†ูŽู‚ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ูŽูˆู‘ูŽุชู ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุจูุฏูŽุงู†ูŽู‚ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู…ูŽุฑูุถูŽ ููŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุนูŽุฌููˆุฒูุŒ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง: ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุจู‘ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆุฒู’ุฌูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ,"I inquired after him and discovered that he was ill, someone who knew about him told me that he would work for one and one sixth dirham, and spend one sixth everyday to meet his daily needs. I found out where he lived and went to his house, and there I found an old woman and enquired after him."
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’: ู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽู„ููŠู„ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ุฐู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ูุŒ ููŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏู’ุชูู‡ู ู„ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุญู’ุชูŽ ุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูู‡ู ู„ูŽุจูู†ูŽุฉูŒ ููŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉูŒุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ ุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจูู„ู’ุชูŽุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰,"She told me that he had been ill for a number of days; I visited him and found him in a state, resting his head on a brick. I extended the salam to him and asked him if he needed anything. He said, โ€˜Yes, if you acceptโ€, I said, โ€œI accept inshaAllah.โ€"
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุชู‘ู ููŽุจูุนู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุงุบู’ุณูู„ู’ ุฌูุจู‘ูŽุชููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุตู‘ููˆููŽ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฆู’ุฒูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽูู‘ูู†ู‘ููŠ ุจูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงูู’ุชูู‚ู’ ุฌูŽูŠู’ุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูุจู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฎูŽุงุชูŽู…ู‹ุง ููŽุฎูุฐู’ู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู†ู’ุธูุฑู’ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูŠูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุจู ู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุดููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ููŠููŽุฉู ููŽู‚ููู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ูŠูŽุฑูŽุงูƒูŽ ููŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูู…ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุชูŽู…ูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽูŠูŽุฏู’ุนููˆูƒูŽุŒ ููŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุชูŽู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฏูŽูู’ู†ููŠุŒ,"He said, โ€œIf I die, sell this iron spade, wash my woollen garment and towel and bury me in them. Undo the pocket of my garment and you will find a ring in it, take it and await the day that Harun alRashid, the Khalifah, comes; stand in a place that he can see you, call him and show him the ring. He will call you and when he does, give him the ring, but make sure this only happens after my burial.โ€"
ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ููŽุนูŽู„ู’ุชู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุจู ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุดููŠุฏู ููŽุฌูŽู„ูŽุณู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‚ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ู†ูŽุงุฏูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏููŠ ูˆูŽุฏููŠุนูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู‘ูŽุญู’ุชู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุชูŽู…ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจููŠ ููŽุฃูุฎูุฐู’ุชู ูˆูŽุญูู…ูู„ู’ุชู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุงุฑูู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฏูŽุนูŽุงู†ููŠ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู‘ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ูุŒ,"I agreed and he passed away. I did what he asked and awaited the day that alRashid would pass by. When that day came, I called out to him, โ€œLeader of the Believers! I have a trust to discharge,โ€ and I showed him the ring. He ordered me to come and I went with him to his house, he then called me to him and everybody else left."
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุŸ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุฌูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุชูŽู…ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽุŸ ููŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซู’ุชูู‡ู ู‚ูุตู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุจู‘ูุŒ ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒููŠ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุญูู…ู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูุณูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุงุจู’ู†ููŠุŒ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู: ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุตูŽุงุฑูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ:,"He asked me who I was and I told him, then he asked me where I got the ring from. I told him the story of the youth and he wept, and kept weeping until I felt sorry for him and comforted him. When his weeping subsided, I asked him who the youth was, he replied,"
ูˆูู„ูุฏูŽ ู„ููŠ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุงุจู’ุชูู„ูŽู‰ ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงููŽุฉู ููŽู†ูŽุดูŽุฃูŽ ู†ูุดููˆุกู‹ุง ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุชูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูู„ู’ู…ูŽุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูู„ู‘ููŠุชู ุงู„ู’ุฎูู„ูŽุงููŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽู†ููŠ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ูŽู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงูŠูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฏูŽููŽุนู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูู…ู‘ูู‡ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุชูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุงู‚ููˆุชูŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ูˆููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฏูŽููŽุนู’ุชูู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง: ุชูŽุฏู’ููŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูŽุงุฑู‘ู‹ุง ุจูุฃูู…ู‘ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ููŠู†ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ููŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽููุนูŽ ุจูู‡ูุŒ,"โ€œMy son. He was born to me before I was afflicted with leadership; he was a righteous boy who learned the Qurโ€™an and knowledge, when I became the Khallfy he left me, not desiring anything of the world that had been opened before me. I gave his mother this precious ring to give to him, knowing that he was obedient to his mother, in the hope that he could sell it and use the money."
ูˆูŽุชููˆููู‘ููŠูŽุชู’ ุฃูู…ู‘ูู‡ู ููŽู…ูŽุง ุนูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฎูŽุจูŽุฑู‹ุง ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑู’ุชูŽู†ููŠ ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ: ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุงุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ู…ูŽุนููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุจู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒ,"His mother passed away and after that I have heard nothing of him till this day.โ€ Then he said, โ€œAt nightfall take me to his grave.โ€"
ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุนููŠ ูŠูŽู…ู’ุดููŠ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุจู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ููŽุฌูŽู„ูŽุณูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽุจูŽูƒูŽู‰ ุจููƒูŽุงุกู‹ ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏู‹ุงุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุทูŽู„ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฌู’ุฑู ู‚ูู…ู’ู†ูŽุง ููŽุฑูŽุฌูŽุนูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ: ุชุนูŽุงู‡ูŽุฏู’ู†ููŠ ูููŠ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฒููˆุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ุฑูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูŽุชูŽุนูŽุงู‡ูŽุฏูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู…ู ููŽูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ููŽูŠูŽุฒููˆุฑู ู‚ูŽุจู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽุฑู’ุฌูุนู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุฌู: ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุดููŠุฏู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงุจู’ู†ูู‡ู,"When night came, I took him to his grave, he sat by it and weeping overtook him, when dawn broke, we arose and returned. He asked me to stay with him and help to him to go to the grave every day and I did so. I never knew that that youth was the son of alRashid until alRashld himself told me.โ€™"
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุจูุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุฌู ูˆูŽูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู: ููŽุนูŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุดููŠุฏู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุฌู ู…ูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ุนูŽุธููŠู…ู‹ุง ููŽุฃูŽุจูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽู‡ู,Abu โ€˜Abdullah ibn alMikhlad alโ€™Attar also narrated this incident to me and added that alRashid offered โ€˜Abdullah ibn alFaraj a great deal of wealth but he refused to accept it.
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู: ูˆูŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑูŽุฌู ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุชูู‡ู ู„ูุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูู‡ู ุจูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฌูู„ููˆุณูŒ ุจูุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุธูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูุฎููˆู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠ ุนูู„ู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ,"It has reached me that when โ€˜Abdullah ibn alFaraj died, his wife did not inform his brothers of his death even though they were waiting on his doorstep to visit him in his illness."
ููŽุบูŽุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽูู‘ูŽู†ูŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ูƒูุณูŽุงุกู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชู ููŽุฑู’ุฏูŽ ุจูŽุงุจู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจู ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽุชู’ู‡ู ููŽูˆู’ู‚ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุดูŽุฏู‘ูŽุชู’ู‡ู ุจูุดูŽุฑููŠุทูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ู„ูุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูู‡ู: ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ููŽุฑูŽุบู’ุชู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุงุฒูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ููˆุง ููŽุงุญู’ุชูŽู…ูŽู„ููˆู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุจู’ุฑูู‡ู ูˆูŽุบูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจูŽ ุฎูŽู„ู’ููŽู‡ูู…ู’,"She washed him and shrouded him. She then took one of the doors of his house and placed him on top if it, tying him down, then called out to his brothers saying, โ€˜He has died and I have prepared him.โ€™ They entered and bore him to his grave and, when he had been taken, she locked the door behind them."
ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงู‡ูู„ููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุคูŽุฐู‘ูู†ู ุจูŽู„ู’ู‡ูุฌูŽูŠู’ู…ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฑููŠู‘ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ุณู’ูƒูŽู†ูู†ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฌู’ู„ูุณู ู…ูŽุนูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญู’ู†ู ู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽุนู’ุฑูููู‡ูุŒ ู†ูŽุธูู†ู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ุฑูŽุงุจููŠู‘ูŒุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุตู’ุบููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูู†ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุตูุฑู’ู†ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ู†ูŽุง ูƒูŽู„ูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู‹ุง ูŠูุฐูŽูƒู‘ูุฑูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูุฎูŽูˆู‘ูููู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุทูŽุฑูŽุฏูŽุชู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุญูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุญูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุชูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฃูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู:,"Muhammad ibn Khallad alBahili said that the Muโ€™adhdhin of Lahjlm informed him that, โ€˜Sufyan alThawrl would visit us in our locality. He would sit amongst us but none of us knew him, instead thinking he was a Bedouin. He would listen to our words and when he spoke, we would hear great words; he would remind us of Paradise and inculcate in us the fear of Hell, then, when the suns heat became intense he would get up and say,"
"ยซู…ูŽุง ุถูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ููุฑู’ุฏูŽูˆู’ุณู ู…ูŽุณู’ูƒูŽู†ูู‡ูโ€ฆ ู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุณู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุถูุฑู‘ู ูˆูŽุฅูู‚ู’ุชูŽุงุฑู
ุชูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูŠูŽู…ู’ุดููŠ ุฎูŽุงุฆููู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฌูู„ู‹ุงโ€ฆ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงุฌูุฏู ู‡ูŽูˆู’ู†ู‹ุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุทู’ู…ูŽุงุฑู","The one whose final abode is Firdam will not face injury
By what precedes it of hardship and poverty.
In a state of fear and dread he walks amongst humanity;
Strolling towards the Masjids, in garments torn and tatty."
"ุชูŽูู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุฐูŽุงุฐูŽุฉู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุตูŽูู’ูˆูŽุชูŽู‡ูŽุงโ€ฆ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฒู’ูŠู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุฑู
ุชูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู‚ูุจู ุณููˆุกู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุบูŽุจู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูŽุงโ€ฆ ู„ูŽุง ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ูููŠ ู„ูŽุฐู‘ูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑูยป","All delights will vanish, even those of great quality,
All that will remain is disgrace and ignominy;
All that remains of them will be their resultant iniquity.
There is no good in a delight after which is the Fire."
ุจูŽุงุจูŒ ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู,The Death of the Stranger
ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุชููˆููู‘ููŠูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูˆูู„ูุฏูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซูŠูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูุฏูู‡ูยปุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู: ู„ูู…ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŸ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูุฏูู‡ู ู‚ููŠุณูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูุฏูู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ู‚ูŽุทูŽุนู ุฃูŽุซูŽุฑูู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูยป,"16. โ€˜Abdullah ibn Amr reports that, โ€˜A man who was born in Madinah, died there. The Messenger of Allah prayed the [funeral] prayer for him and then said, โ€œIf only he had died in a place other than the place of his birth.โ€ A man asked, โ€˜Messenger of Allah, why?โ€™ He said, โ€œWhen a man dies in a place other than the place of his birth, a place in Paradise is prepared for him equivalent to the distance between his place of birth and place of deathโ€"
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽู‚ูŽููŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุจู’ุฑู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซูŠูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุงยปุŒ ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ: ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ู…ูู†ู‘ูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ููˆุชู ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูู‡ูุŸ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซู…ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ูŠูŽู…ููˆุชู ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูู‡ู ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ู‚ููŠุณูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุชูุฑู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูุฏูู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูยป,"17. โ€˜Abdullah ibn Amr reports that, โ€˜The Messenger of Allah stood by the grave of a person in Madinah and said, โ€œIf only he had died as a stranger.โ€ It was asked of him, Why should he die as a stranger in a land other than his land?โ€™ He replied, โ€œThere is no stranger who dies in a land other than his land except that a place in Paradise is prepared for him equivalent to the distance between his place of birth and place of death.โ€โ€™"
ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŒยป,"18. โ€˜Abdullah ibn โ€˜Abbas reports that the Messenger of Allah (H) said, โ€œThe death of the stranger is martyrdom.โ€"
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ยซู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŒยป,"19. Abu Hurayrah reports that the Messenger of Allah said, โ€œThe death of the stranger is martyrdom.โ€™โ€™"
ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุทูŽู„ูŽุนูŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซุณูŽูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ู†ูŽุงุณูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ู†ููˆุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ูƒูŽุถูŽูˆู’ุกู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูยปุŒ,"20. โ€˜Abdullah ibn Amr reports that, โ€œWe were with the Messenger of Allah at a time when the sun was rising. He said, โ€œPeople of my nation will come on the Day of Judgment, their light like the light of the sun.โ€"
ู‚ูู„ู’ู†ูŽุง: ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃููˆู„ูŽุฆููƒูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŸ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ยซููู‚ูŽุฑูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุชูุชู‘ูŽู‚ูŽู‰ ุจูู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงุฑูู‡ูุŒ ูŠูŽู…ููˆุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุญูŽุงุฌูŽุชูู‡ู ูููŠ ุตูŽุฏู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒ ูŠูุญู’ุดูŽุฑููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูยป,"We asked, Who will they be?โ€™ He said, โ€œThe poor migrants, those through whom difficulty is averted, those who die with their needs still concealed in their breasts. They will be resurrected from the ends of the earth.โ€™โ€"
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‚ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽุงุฌู‘ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽู…ูุฑู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุนู’ุฑูŽุถู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุญูŽุงุณูŽุจู’ุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุงุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ โ€œ,"21. โ€˜Aโ€™ishah reports that the Messenger of Allah said, โ€˜Whoever dies in this road, be he one performing Hajj or โ€˜Umrah, will not be made to endure the Standing or the Judgement, instead it will be said to him, โ€˜Enter Paradise!โ€โ€™"
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€ ุบูŽุณู‘ูŽู„ู’ุชู ู…ูŽูŠู‘ูุชู‹ุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽูƒู’ุชููˆุจูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽุญู’ู…ูู‡ู: ุทููˆุจูŽุงูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู: ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ุธูุฑู ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูู„ู’ุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽุธู’ู…ู โ€œ,"Abu Zayd, from Bahrain, informed me that he washed a dead person in Bahrain and found inscribed in his flesh, Tuba is for you O stranger!โ€™"
57 ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู: ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูŒ: ููŽูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู‹ุง ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชูู‡ู ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุธูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุจูŽุฑูุŒ ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ููŽุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ูŠูŽู…ููˆุชู ุทูŽุงุฆูุนู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุจูุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุงูู ุดูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุญู’ู…ููˆุฏูŽุฉูŒ ููŽู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ูŠูุฑู’ุชูŽุฌูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ู’ ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู‹ุŒ,"If someone were to ask, โ€˜Does this now mean that anyone who dies as a stranger dies the death of a martyr?โ€™ It would be said in reply:
There are two types of strangers: one whose strangeness came about by his obeying Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, such strangers are of varying degrees and all these degrees are praiseworthy, these are the strangers who would die the death of a martyr;"
ูˆูŽุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ุนูŽุงุตู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุจูุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุงูู ุดูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฐู’ู…ููˆู…ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽููุฑูุถูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูˆู’ุจูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฌููˆุนู ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุชูŽุบูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจููˆุง ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ,"and one whose strangeness comes about by his disobedience to Allah, Mighty and Magnificent, such strangers are of varying degrees and all of these degrees are blameworthy, the obligation upon them is to repent from this strangeness."
58 ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูŒ: ููŽุตููู’ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆูุนูŽ ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุจูุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽุชูŽุบูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุทูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู,"If someone were to now ask, โ€˜Describe to us the first type of stranger so that we not fall into the second type,โ€™ it would be said in reply:"
ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุบูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจูŽ ูููŠ ุญูŽุฌู‘ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูููŠ ุนูู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฌูู‡ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ูููŠ ุฎูุฑููˆุฌูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฑูุฌููˆุนูู‡ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุดูŽู‡ููŠุฏูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ูููŠ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจู ุนูู„ู’ู…ู ูŠูุฑููŠุฏู ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑููŠู…ูŽ ุจูุนูู„ู’ู…ูู‡ู ู„ููŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุงูู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูู„ูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ู…ูŽุง ุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽูŠูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ููŠ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุดูŽู‡ููŠุฏูŒุŒ,"Whoever goes out to perform Hajj, (Umrah, or Jihad, and dies in his journey there or on his return will die as a martyr. Whoever goes out in search of knowledge, desiring thereby the Face of Allah, and dies in that path, dies as a martyr."
ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฒูŽุงุฆูุฑู‹ุง ู„ูุฃูŽุฎู ูููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูุฒููŠูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุญูู…ู ูŠูŽุจูŽุฑู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุฒููŠูŽุงุฑูŽุชูู‡ู ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุดูŽู‡ููŠุฏูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูุจูŽู„ูŽุฏู ููŽุธูŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู’ููุชูŽู†ู ููŽุฎูŽุดููŠูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ู ููŽููŽุฑู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุดูŽู‡ููŠุฏูŒุŒ,"Whoever goes out to visit one of his brothers in faith, or to visit one of his relations in order to preserve and maintain the ties of kinship, and dies in that path, dies as a martyr. Whoever is in a land submerged in trial and tribulation, and fearing for his religion, wealth, and family, flees to another land and dies, dies as a martyr."
ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุถูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุณู’ุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ู ูููŠ ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏูู‡ู ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู ู„ููŠูŽูƒู’ุชูŽุณูุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุดูŽู‡ููŠุฏูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽุฑูŽุฏูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽู‚ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฉูŒ ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ูููŠ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุดูŽู‡ููŠุฏูŒุŒ,"Whoever is unable to acquire a lawful means of living in one land and therefore moves to another in order to do so and dies, dies as a martyr. If ones slave runs away, and he leaves in search of him or her and dies in that path, he dies as a martyr."
59 ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุตูููŽุฉู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุบูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉูุŒ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‚ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุนููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูุฌูŽุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽู‰ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ู„ูู„ู’ููŽุณูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุฏูŽุนูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู‹ุง ู„ูุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽุจูŽ ุจูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุชูŽุบูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจูŽุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ูููŠ ุชูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงู„ููŠ ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‚ูŽุตูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ูุŒ,"Conversely, whoever carries out highway robbery, or aids the Khawarij, or leaves to spread corruption in the land, or leaves to undertake unlawful business,"
ููŽู‡ูŽุคูู„ูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูุดู’ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุซูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูุตูŽุงุฉูŒ ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุจูุชูŽุบูŽุฑู‘ูุจูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽููŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูˆู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฌููˆุนูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจููŠุญู ู…ูŽุง ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌููˆุง ู„ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงุชููˆุง ูููŠ ุบูุฑู’ุจูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุญู’ูˆูŽุงู„ูู‡ูู…ู’,"such a person and those like him are those whose strangeness comes about by disobeying Allah, Mighty and Magnificent. They must repent and abandon their deeds."
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽูŠ ุฒูŽูƒูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุง ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: โ€ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ููŽุชู‹ู‰ ูŠูŽุทู’ู„ูุจู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ููŽุชูŽุนูŽุฐู‘ูŽุฑูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูู…ู‘ูู‡ู:,"Zakariyyah ibn Abu Khalid narrated to us that a young boy left in pursuit of fortune, after repeatedly failing he wrote to his mother,"
ุณูŽุฃูŽูƒู’ุณูŽุจู ู…ูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูุฑูŽู‰ ูููŠ ุถูŽุฑููŠุญูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุณูŽูƒููˆุจูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุญูŽุฒููŠู†ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽ ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูุญูุจู‘ู ู‚ูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ุณููˆูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุจู’ุฑููŠ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒุŒ ููŽุฑูุจู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูƒูŽู‰ ุฅูู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุจู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒุŒ,"Iโ€™ll acquire my fortune or Iโ€™ll show my mother
A grave in the earth carrying my figure.
No grief is left that would cause me misery
For none I love remains in my locality.
Hence, my grave will be seen by a stranger.
There will come a time when the grave
of a stranger be thought strange."
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽูˆูŽุงููŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽุชู’ ุฃูู…ู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุจูŽุชู’ู‡ู ุฎูŽุงู„ูŽุชูู‡ู:,"The letter was delivered but his mother had already passed away, so his aunt wrote back,"
"ุชูŽุฐูŽูƒู‘ูŽุฑู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญู’ูˆูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฃุฐู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฑูŽุฉู‹โ€ฆ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฌู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽุญู’ุฒูŽุงู†ู‹ุง ููŽุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ุนูŽุฌููŠุจู
ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุชูŽูƒู ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽุงู‚ู‹ุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู†ูŽุงโ€ฆ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุธูŽู…ูŽุงุกูŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุจููŠุจู ุญูŽุจููŠุจู","You mentioned affairs and have taken heed
You have agitated troubles, that is strange.
If you are missing us then we
Can quench your thirst, the beloved is beloved."
"ููŽุงู…ู’ู†ูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูู…ู‘ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุดูŽูููŠู‚ูŽุฉูŒโ€ฆ ุจูŽูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ููƒูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุซู’ูˆูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู
ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠูƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฒู’ู‚ู ู†ูŽุงุฆููŠู‹ุง ูŠูŽุฌููŠุกูโ€ฆ ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽูŠู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุฑููŠุจู","So grace a mother who is concerned for youโ€ฆ you are a stranger.
The One who will give you provision
Would give it you even while the living are close to you."
61 ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุญูŽูู’ุตู ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุจูŽุฑููŠู‘ู ู„ูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุญููƒูŽู…ูŽุงุกู:,"Umar ibn Jaโ€™far alTabari quoted the following ode from one of the sages,"
"ุฒูŽุนูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุชูŽุดูŽุฑู‘ูŽู‚ููˆุง ูˆูŽุชูŽุบูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจููˆุงโ€ฆ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููŠู„ู
ููŽุฃูŽุฌู’ุจูุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุชู‘ูŽู‚ูŽู‰โ€ฆ ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ุงุณู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒูŽุงุจู ุฎูŽู„ููŠู„ู
ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ูŠูู‡ูŽุงู†ู ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุชูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽุฏูŽุงโ€ฆ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฅูู„ูŽู‡ูŽ ุจูู†ูŽุตู’ุฑูู‡ู ู„ูŽูƒูŽูููŠู„ู","People in the east and west believe
That the stranger, even if noble, is mean They say, โ€˜The stranger is in ignominyโ€™
I say, โ€˜Be not hasty! In Allahโ€™s help lies sufficiency.โ€™"
"ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽู…ููˆุชู ุจูุจูŽู„ู’ุฏูŽุฉูโ€ฆ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุจู’ูƒูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูุณู’ู…ูŽุนู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุนูŽูˆููŠู„ู
ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุฑููŠุจู ูƒูŽููŽุงู‡ู ุฑูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุจู‘ูู‡ูโ€ฆ ูˆูŽุบูู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจููƒูŽุงุกู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ููŽู‚ููŠุฏู ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู","When he dies on a strange shore,โ€™ they surmise โ€˜None is there to mourn his demise!โ€™
I say, โ€˜Sufficient is his Lordโ€™s mercy,
The benefit of mourning him is paltry!โ€™"
62 ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู: ุฃูŽู†ู’ุดูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุตู’ุฑููŠู‘ููŠู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู†ูŽุง ู„ูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุญููƒูŽู…ูŽุงุกู:,"One of our Egyptian friends quoted the following ode from one of the sages,"
"ุชูŽุบูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ููŠ ููŽุธูŽู„ู’ุชู ู…ูุดูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฏู‹ุงโ€ฆ ูˆูŽุญููŠุฏู‹ุง ุทูŽุฑููŠุฏู‹ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูู„ูŽุงุฏู ุฃูŽุฏููˆุฑู
ูˆูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุชู ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ููŠ ูˆูŽุฌููŠุฑูŽุชููŠโ€ฆ ูŠูŽู†ููˆุญููˆู†ูŽ ุดูŽุฌู’ูˆู‹ุง ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู†ููŠ ู„ูŽุตูŽุจููˆุฑู
ูˆูŽู„ููŠ ูˆูŽุทูŽู†ูŒ ู…ูŽุง ุฅูู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูู‡ูโ€ฆ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู…ูŽู‚ูŽุงุฏููŠุฑู ุฌูŽุฑูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽุฃูู…ููˆุฑู","I left my family, becoming outcast;
Wandering from land to land, downcast.
My neighbours, my brothers, my kin, I bid farewell They grieve and mourn but I bode well:
I have a home if only the earth had its semblance!
However it is the decree that is in Governance."
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู: ุฃูŽุบู’ุฑูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ุบูุฑูŽุจูŽุงุก ูููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุจูุงู„ุณู‘ูู†ูŽู†ู ูˆูŽุตูŽุจูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฐูุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูุฏูŽุนูŽ ูˆูŽุตูŽุจูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงุชู‘ูŽุจูŽุนูŽ ุขุซูŽุงุฑูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽู„ูŽููŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุฑูŽููŽ ุฒูŽู…ูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุดูุฏู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุณูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ูˆูŽููŽุณูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ูุŒ,"In our times, the Strangers are those who adhere to the Sunnah and are steadfast upon it, those who steadfasdy avoid innovations, those who follow the narrations of the past Imams, and those who know the reality of the time they live in and the extent of the corruption found therein."
ููŽุงุดู’ุชูŽุบู’ู„ูŽ ุจูุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญู ุดูŽุฃู’ู†ู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญููู’ุธู ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูุญูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูˆู’ุถู ูููŠู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽุนูŽู…ูู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุฅูุตู’ู„ูŽุงุญู ูƒูŽุณู’ุฑูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ู…ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ูƒูููŽุงูŠูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุงู„ู’ููŽุถู’ู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูุทู’ุบููŠู‡ูุŒ,"They devote themselves to selfpurification, safeguarding their limbs from disobedience, leaving alone anything that does not concern them, and striving in correcting their own faults. What they seek of this world is that which would suffice them, and they leave anything surplus lest it serve to misguide them."
ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงุฑูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽ ุฒูŽู…ูŽุงู†ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฏูŽุงู‡ูู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽุจูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ููŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ู†ูŽุณู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุดููŠุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุถูุฑู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ,"They are fully aware of the people around them and are affable with them, but do not bring them close, and they are patient and steadfast in this. Those who are close to them of brothers and family are few, but this does not affect them."
ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูŒ: ุงูู’ุฑูู‚ู’ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽุงุฑูŽุงุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽุงู‡ูŽู†ูŽุฉูุŒ ู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู: ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽุงุฑูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ูŠูุซูŽุงุจู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู…ูŽุญู’ู…ููˆุฏู‹ุง ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰,"If someone were to ask, โ€˜Differentiate affability from dissimulation for us it is said in reply:
The intelligent person is rewarded for affability and is, by virtue of it, considered praiseworthy by Allah, Mighty and Magnificent."
ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูุฏูŽุงุฑููŠ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ุจูุฏู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุนูŽุงุดูŽุฑูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงู„ููŠ ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‚ูŽุตูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุชูู‡ููƒูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูุฑู’ุถูู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ูƒูŽุฑููŠู…ูŒ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ูููŠ ุฒูŽู…ูŽุงู†ูู‡ู.,"Such a person is one who interacts with those people he must interact with in an affable manner, he does not care how much of his worldly lot is lost, or social status lowered, so long as his religion is safe. Such a person is truly noble, a stranger in his time."
ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽุงู‡ูŽู†ูŽุฉู: ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูุจูŽุงู„ููŠ ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‚ูŽุตูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‡ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุงุจู ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ุชูู‡ูŽุงูƒู ุนูุฑู’ุถูู‡ูุŒ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฏูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ูุŒ,"Dissimulation is the quality of a person who does not care how much of his religion he loses so long as he meets his worldly objective. Losing his religion has become something inconsequential as has losing his honour, his only care is for this world."
ููŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ููุนู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุบู’ุฑููˆุฑูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุนูŽุงุฑูŽุถูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌููˆุฒู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ููุนู’ู„ูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู†ูุฏูŽุงุฑููŠ ููŽูŠูŽูƒู’ุณููˆ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽุงู‡ูŽู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงุณู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽุงุฑูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽุทูŒ ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู„ูู‡ูุŒ,"Such a person is deluded and when the intelligent person confronts him, saying, โ€œWhat you are doing is not permissible!โ€™ He replies by saying, โ€œI am merely being affable!โ€™ Hence he calls dissimulation, affability and this is a great error"
ููŽุงุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ,so be aware of this!
ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ: ู…ูุฏูŽุงุฑูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู: ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ูŠูุฏูŽุงุฑููŠ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูู…ูŽุงุฑููŠุŒ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุดูุฑู ุญููƒู’ู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูุจูู„ูŽุชู’ ุญูŽู…ูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฑูุฏู‘ูŽุชู’ ุญูŽู…ูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽุŒ,"22. The Prophet said, โ€œโ€Being affable with people is a type of charity.โ€ alHasan said, โ€œThe believer is affable and does not quarrel or dispute. His goal is to spread the wisdom of Allah. If it is accepted, he praises Allah; if it is not, he praises Allah.โ€™"
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽูููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู: ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูุญูŽูƒููŠู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุนูŽุงุดูุฑู’ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆูู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌูุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุนูŽุงุดูŽุฑูŽุชูู‡ู ุจูุฏู‘ู‹ุงุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุฌู’ุนูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุฑูŽุฌู‹ุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌู‹ุง. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู: ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุบูŽุฑููŠุจูŒ ุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุทููˆุจูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ู,"Muhammad ibn alHanafiyyah said, โ€œThe wise person is not one who refrains from interacting with those he has to interact with
in a good manner, until Allah shows him a way out.โ€™ Whoever has these qualities is a stranger: Tuba be for him! Tuba be for him!"
ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงุฒููŠู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู: ยซูŠูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ุทูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ุจูุฏู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุทูŽู„ูŽุจู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽุง ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒููููŠุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุทู’ู„ูุจู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ุจูุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุจู ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽ ุชูŽู†ูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุงุนู’ู‚ูู„ู’ ุดูŽุฃู’ู†ูŽูƒูŽยปุŒ,"Yahya ibn Muadh alRazI said, โ€˜Son of Adam: you seek the world as if your very life depended on it and you seek the Hereafter as if you have no need of it! You will acquire what you need from this world even if you do not run after it, but you will only attain the Hereafter if you run after it. So be aware of your true condition!โ€™"
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰: โ€ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุขุฏูŽู…ูŽ: ุญููู‘ูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงุฑูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุชูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽู‡ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุญููู‘ูŽุชู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุฑู ุจูุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‡ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุชูŽุทู’ู„ูุจูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฏููŠุฏู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุกู ุฅูู†ู’ ุตูŽุจูŽุฑู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุถูŽุถู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุกู ุงูƒู’ุชูŽุณูŽุจู’ุชูŽ ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจู’ุฑู ุนูŽุงู‚ูุจูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูููŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฒูุนูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู„ูŽู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽูˆูŽุงุกู ุทูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุจููƒูŽ ุนูู„ู‘ูŽุชููƒูŽ โ€œ,"Yahya ibn Adam said, โ€˜Paradise was surrounded by difficulties, and you dislike it, and Hellfire was surrounded by desires, and you run after it. You are like one who is afflicted by a serious illness, if you are able to patiently endure the pain of the cure, you will be healed, if not, the illness will only increase in severity.โ€™"
ูƒุดู ุงู„ูƒุฑุจุฉ ููŠ ูˆุตู ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุบุฑุจุฉ,KASHF ALKURBAH FI WASFI HALL AHLFLGHURBAH
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…,With Name of Allah the AllMercifuly the Most Merciful.
ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุญู…ุฏู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุทูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุจุงุฑูƒู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุญุจ ุฑุจู†ุง ูˆูŠุฑุถู‰ ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ู„ูƒุฑู… ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ูˆุนุฒ ุฌู„ุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุตุญุจู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุชุณู„ูŠู…ู‹ุง.,"All praise and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds; a praise that is pure and inherendy blessed, as our Lord loves and is pleased with, as befits the nobility of His face and the greatness of His Majesty. Abundant peace and blessings be upon our master, Muhammad, his family and his Companions."
ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุณู„ู… ููŠ โ€ ุตุญูŠุญู‡ โ€ ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ุงู„: ยซุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุบุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆุณูŠุนูˆุฏ ุบุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุŒ ูุทูˆุจู‰ ู„ู„ุบุฑุจุงุกยป.,"23. Muslim records on the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said, โ€œIslam began as something strange and it shall return to being something strange just as it began, so tuba for the strangers.โ€"