//There are n friends that are playing a game. The friends are sitting in a
//circle and are numbered from 1 to n in clockwise order. More formally, moving 
//clockwise from the iᵗʰ friend brings you to the (i+1)ᵗʰ friend for 1 <= i < n, and 
//moving clockwise from the nᵗʰ friend brings you to the 1ˢᵗ friend. 
//
// The rules of the game are as follows: 
//
// 
// Start at the 1ˢᵗ friend. 
// Count the next k friends in the clockwise direction including the friend you 
//started at. The counting wraps around the circle and may count some friends 
//more than once. 
// The last friend you counted leaves the circle and loses the game. 
// If there is still more than one friend in the circle, go back to step 2 
//starting from the friend immediately clockwise of the friend who just lost and 
//repeat. 
// Else, the last friend in the circle wins the game. 
// 
//
// Given the number of friends, n, and an integer k, return the winner of the 
//game. 
//
// 
// Example 1: 
//
// 
//Input: n = 5, k = 2
//Output: 3
//Explanation: Here are the steps of the game:
//1) Start at friend 1.
//2) Count 2 friends clockwise, which are friends 1 and 2.
//3) Friend 2 leaves the circle. Next start is friend 3.
//4) Count 2 friends clockwise, which are friends 3 and 4.
//5) Friend 4 leaves the circle. Next start is friend 5.
//6) Count 2 friends clockwise, which are friends 5 and 1.
//7) Friend 1 leaves the circle. Next start is friend 3.
//8) Count 2 friends clockwise, which are friends 3 and 5.
//9) Friend 5 leaves the circle. Only friend 3 is left, so they are the winner. 
//
//
// Example 2: 
//
// 
//Input: n = 6, k = 5
//Output: 1
//Explanation: The friends leave in this order: 5, 4, 6, 2, 3. The winner is 
//friend 1.
// 
//
// 
// Constraints: 
//
// 
// 1 <= k <= n <= 500 
// Related Topics Array Math Recursion Queue Simulation 👍 535 👎 16


package leetcodeProblem.leetcode.editor.en

class FindTheWinnerOfTheCircularGame {
    fun solution() {
        // array solution , O(n*k) , O(n)
        fun findTheWinner(n: Int, k: Int): Int {
            if (n == 1) return n
            val listMaintain = mutableListOf<Int>()
            for (j in 0 until n) {
                listMaintain.add(j + 1)
            }
            var lastIndex = 0
            while (true) {
                for (i in 1 until k + 1) {
                    if (lastIndex > listMaintain.size - 1) {
                        lastIndex = 0
                    }
                    if (i == k) {
                        listMaintain.removeAt(lastIndex)

                    } else {
                        lastIndex++
                    }
                }
                if (listMaintain.size == 1) break
            }


            return listMaintain[0]
        }
    }

    //below code will be used for submission to leetcode (using plugin of course)
    // math solution
    //leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
    class Solution {
        fun findTheWinner(n: Int, k: Int): Int {
            var answer = 0
            for (i in 1..n)
                answer = (answer + k) % i
            return answer + 1
        }
    }
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

}

fun main() {
    println(FindTheWinnerOfTheCircularGame.Solution().findTheWinner(6, 4))
}
  


//There are n friends that are playing a game. The friends are sitting in a
//circle and are numbered from 1 to n in clockwise order. More formally, moving 
//clockwise from the iᵗʰ friend brings you to the (i+1)ᵗʰ friend for 1 <= i < n, and 
//moving clockwise from the nᵗʰ friend brings you to the 1ˢᵗ friend. 
//
// The rules of the game are as follows: 
//
// 
// Start at the 1ˢᵗ friend. 
// Count the next k friends in the clockwise direction including the friend you 
//started at. The counting wraps around the circle and may count some friends 
//more than once. 
// The last friend you counted leaves the circle and loses the game. 
// If there is still more than one friend in the circle, go back to step 2 
//starting from the friend immediately clockwise of the friend who just lost and 
//repeat. 
// Else, the last friend in the circle wins the game. 
// 
//
// Given the number of friends, n, and an integer k, return the winner of the 
//game. 
//
// 
// Example 1: 
//
// 
//Input: n = 5, k = 2
//Output: 3
//Explanation: Here are the steps of the game:
//1) Start at friend 1.
//2) Count 2 friends clockwise, which are friends 1 and 2.
//3) Friend 2 leaves the circle. Next start is friend 3.
//4) Count 2 friends clockwise, which are friends 3 and 4.
//5) Friend 4 leaves the circle. Next start is friend 5.
//6) Count 2 friends clockwise, which are friends 5 and 1.
//7) Friend 1 leaves the circle. Next start is friend 3.
//8) Count 2 friends clockwise, which are friends 3 and 5.
//9) Friend 5 leaves the circle. Only friend 3 is left, so they are the winner. 
//
//
// Example 2: 
//
// 
//Input: n = 6, k = 5
//Output: 1
//Explanation: The friends leave in this order: 5, 4, 6, 2, 3. The winner is 
//friend 1.
// 
//
// 
// Constraints: 
//
// 
// 1 <= k <= n <= 500 
// Related Topics Array Math Recursion Queue Simulation 👍 535 👎 16


package leetcodeProblem.leetcode.editor.en

class FindTheWinnerOfTheCircularGame {
    fun solution() {
        // array solution , O(n*k) , O(n)
        fun findTheWinner(n: Int, k: Int): Int {
            if (n == 1) return n
            val listMaintain = mutableListOf<Int>()
            for (j in 0 until n) {
                listMaintain.add(j + 1)
            }
            var lastIndex = 0
            while (true) {
                for (i in 1 until k + 1) {
                    if (lastIndex > listMaintain.size - 1) {
                        lastIndex = 0
                    }
                    if (i == k) {
                        listMaintain.removeAt(lastIndex)

                    } else {
                        lastIndex++
                    }
                }
                if (listMaintain.size == 1) break
            }


            return listMaintain[0]
        }
    }

    //below code will be used for submission to leetcode (using plugin of course)
    // math solution
    //leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
    class Solution {
        fun findTheWinner(n: Int, k: Int): Int {
            var answer = 0
            for (i in 1..n)
                answer = (answer + k) % i
            return answer + 1
        }
    }
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

}

fun main() {
    println(FindTheWinnerOfTheCircularGame.Solution().findTheWinner(6, 4))
}
  

