package de.rieckpil.learning.fpbook.propertytesting

interface RNG {
  fun nextInt(): Pair<Int, RNG>
}

data class SimpleRNG(val seed: Long) : RNG {
  override fun nextInt(): Pair<Int, RNG> {
    val newSeed = (seed * 0x5DEECE66DL + 0xBL) and 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFL
    val nextRNG = SimpleRNG(newSeed)
    val n = (newSeed ushr 16).toInt()
    return Pair(n, nextRNG)
  }
}

fun nonNegativeInt(rng: RNG): Pair<Int, RNG> {
  val (i1, rng2) = rng.nextInt()
  return Pair(if (i1 < 0) -(i1 + 1) else i1, rng2)
}

fun nextBoolean(rng: RNG): Pair<Boolean, RNG> {
  val (i1, rng2) = rng.nextInt()
  return Pair(i1 >= 0, rng2)
}

fun double(rng: RNG): Pair<Double, RNG> {
  val (i, rng2) = nonNegativeInt(rng)
  return Pair(i / (Int.MAX_VALUE.toDouble() + 1), rng2)
}

data class State<S, out A>(val run: (S) -> Pair<A, S>) {

  companion object {
    fun <S, A> unit(a: A): State<S, A> =
      State { s: S -> Pair(a, s) }

    fun <S, A, B, C> map2(
      ra: State<S, A>,
      rb: State<S, B>,
      f: (A, B) -> C
    ): State<S, C> =
      ra.flatMap { a ->
        rb.map { b ->
          f(a, b)
        }
      }

    fun <S, A> sequence(
      fs: List<State<S, A>>
    ): State<S, List<A>> =
      fs.foldRight(unit(emptyList())) { f, acc ->
        map2(f, acc) { h, t -> listOf(h) + t }
      }
  }

  fun <B> map(f: (A) -> B): State<S, B> =
    flatMap { a -> unit<S, B>(f(a)) }

  fun <B> flatMap(f: (A) -> State<S, B>): State<S, B> =
    State { s: S ->
      val (a: A, s2: S) = this.run(s)
      f(a).run(s2)
    }
}

package de.rieckpil.learning.fpbook.propertytesting

interface RNG {
  fun nextInt(): Pair<Int, RNG>
}

data class SimpleRNG(val seed: Long) : RNG {
  override fun nextInt(): Pair<Int, RNG> {
    val newSeed = (seed * 0x5DEECE66DL + 0xBL) and 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFL
    val nextRNG = SimpleRNG(newSeed)
    val n = (newSeed ushr 16).toInt()
    return Pair(n, nextRNG)
  }
}

fun nonNegativeInt(rng: RNG): Pair<Int, RNG> {
  val (i1, rng2) = rng.nextInt()
  return Pair(if (i1 < 0) -(i1 + 1) else i1, rng2)
}

fun nextBoolean(rng: RNG): Pair<Boolean, RNG> {
  val (i1, rng2) = rng.nextInt()
  return Pair(i1 >= 0, rng2)
}

fun double(rng: RNG): Pair<Double, RNG> {
  val (i, rng2) = nonNegativeInt(rng)
  return Pair(i / (Int.MAX_VALUE.toDouble() + 1), rng2)
}

data class State<S, out A>(val run: (S) -> Pair<A, S>) {

  companion object {
    fun <S, A> unit(a: A): State<S, A> =
      State { s: S -> Pair(a, s) }

    fun <S, A, B, C> map2(
      ra: State<S, A>,
      rb: State<S, B>,
      f: (A, B) -> C
    ): State<S, C> =
      ra.flatMap { a ->
        rb.map { b ->
          f(a, b)
        }
      }

    fun <S, A> sequence(
      fs: List<State<S, A>>
    ): State<S, List<A>> =
      fs.foldRight(unit(emptyList())) { f, acc ->
        map2(f, acc) { h, t -> listOf(h) + t }
      }
  }

  fun <B> map(f: (A) -> B): State<S, B> =
    flatMap { a -> unit<S, B>(f(a)) }

  fun <B> flatMap(f: (A) -> State<S, B>): State<S, B> =
    State { s: S ->
      val (a: A, s2: S) = this.run(s)
      f(a).run(s2)
    }
}
