package adventofcode.year2020

import adventofcode.Puzzle
import adventofcode.PuzzleInput
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.EAST
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.FORWARD
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.LEFT
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.NORTH
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.RIGHT
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.SOUTH
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.WEST
import kotlin.math.absoluteValue

class Day12RainRisk(customInput: PuzzleInput? = null) : Puzzle(customInput) {
    private val navigationInstructions by lazy { input.lines().map(::NavigationInstruction) }

    override fun partOne() = navigationInstructions
        .fold(NavigationDirection.EAST to Pair(0, 0)) { (direction, position), instruction ->
            when (instruction.action) {
                EAST -> direction to position.copy(first = position.first + instruction.value)
                WEST -> direction to position.copy(first = position.first - instruction.value)
                NORTH -> direction to position.copy(second = position.second + instruction.value)
                SOUTH -> direction to position.copy(second = position.second - instruction.value)
                FORWARD -> when (direction) {
                    NavigationDirection.EAST -> direction to position.copy(first = position.first + instruction.value)
                    NavigationDirection.WEST -> direction to position.copy(first = position.first - instruction.value)
                    NavigationDirection.NORTH -> direction to position.copy(second = position.second + instruction.value)
                    NavigationDirection.SOUTH -> direction to position.copy(second = position.second - instruction.value)
                }
                RIGHT -> NavigationDirection(direction.heading + instruction.value) to position
                LEFT -> NavigationDirection(direction.heading - instruction.value) to position
            }
        }
        .second
        .toList()
        .sumOf { it.absoluteValue }

    override fun partTwo() = navigationInstructions
        .fold(Pair(Pair(10, 1), Pair(0, 0))) { acc, instruction ->
            val value = instruction.value
            val waypoint = acc.first
            val position = acc.second

            when (instruction.action) {
                EAST -> acc.copy(first = waypoint.copy(first = waypoint.first + value))
                WEST -> acc.copy(first = waypoint.copy(first = waypoint.first - value))
                NORTH -> acc.copy(first = waypoint.copy(second = waypoint.second + value))
                SOUTH -> acc.copy(first = waypoint.copy(second = waypoint.second - value))
                FORWARD -> acc.copy(second = Pair(position.first + value * waypoint.first, position.second + value * waypoint.second))
                RIGHT -> {
                    var wx = waypoint.first
                    var wy = waypoint.second

                    repeat(value / 90) { val oldwx = wx; wx = wy; wy = -oldwx }

                    acc.copy(first = Pair(wx, wy))
                }
                LEFT -> {
                    var wx = waypoint.first
                    var wy = waypoint.second

                    repeat(value / 90) { val oldwx = wx; wx = -wy; wy = oldwx }

                    acc.copy(first = Pair(wx, wy))
                }
            }
        }
        .second
        .toList()
        .sumOf { it.absoluteValue }

    companion object {
        private enum class NavigationDirection(val heading: Int) {
            EAST(0),
            SOUTH(90),
            WEST(180),
            NORTH(270);

            companion object {
                operator fun invoke(heading: Int) = entries.associateBy(NavigationDirection::heading)[Math.floorMod(heading, 360)]!!
            }
        }

        private enum class Action(val action: String) {
            NORTH("N"),
            SOUTH("S"),
            EAST("E"),
            WEST("W"),
            LEFT("L"),
            RIGHT("R"),
            FORWARD("F");

            companion object {
                operator fun invoke(action: String) = entries.associateBy(Action::action)[action]!!
            }
        }

        private data class NavigationInstruction(
            val action: Action,
            val value: Int
        ) {
            constructor(action: String) : this(Action(action.substring(0, 1)), action.substring(1).toInt())
        }
    }
}

package adventofcode.year2020

import adventofcode.Puzzle
import adventofcode.PuzzleInput
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.EAST
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.FORWARD
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.LEFT
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.NORTH
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.RIGHT
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.SOUTH
import adventofcode.year2020.Day12RainRisk.Companion.Action.WEST
import kotlin.math.absoluteValue

class Day12RainRisk(customInput: PuzzleInput? = null) : Puzzle(customInput) {
    private val navigationInstructions by lazy { input.lines().map(::NavigationInstruction) }

    override fun partOne() = navigationInstructions
        .fold(NavigationDirection.EAST to Pair(0, 0)) { (direction, position), instruction ->
            when (instruction.action) {
                EAST -> direction to position.copy(first = position.first + instruction.value)
                WEST -> direction to position.copy(first = position.first - instruction.value)
                NORTH -> direction to position.copy(second = position.second + instruction.value)
                SOUTH -> direction to position.copy(second = position.second - instruction.value)
                FORWARD -> when (direction) {
                    NavigationDirection.EAST -> direction to position.copy(first = position.first + instruction.value)
                    NavigationDirection.WEST -> direction to position.copy(first = position.first - instruction.value)
                    NavigationDirection.NORTH -> direction to position.copy(second = position.second + instruction.value)
                    NavigationDirection.SOUTH -> direction to position.copy(second = position.second - instruction.value)
                }
                RIGHT -> NavigationDirection(direction.heading + instruction.value) to position
                LEFT -> NavigationDirection(direction.heading - instruction.value) to position
            }
        }
        .second
        .toList()
        .sumOf { it.absoluteValue }

    override fun partTwo() = navigationInstructions
        .fold(Pair(Pair(10, 1), Pair(0, 0))) { acc, instruction ->
            val value = instruction.value
            val waypoint = acc.first
            val position = acc.second

            when (instruction.action) {
                EAST -> acc.copy(first = waypoint.copy(first = waypoint.first + value))
                WEST -> acc.copy(first = waypoint.copy(first = waypoint.first - value))
                NORTH -> acc.copy(first = waypoint.copy(second = waypoint.second + value))
                SOUTH -> acc.copy(first = waypoint.copy(second = waypoint.second - value))
                FORWARD -> acc.copy(second = Pair(position.first + value * waypoint.first, position.second + value * waypoint.second))
                RIGHT -> {
                    var wx = waypoint.first
                    var wy = waypoint.second

                    repeat(value / 90) { val oldwx = wx; wx = wy; wy = -oldwx }

                    acc.copy(first = Pair(wx, wy))
                }
                LEFT -> {
                    var wx = waypoint.first
                    var wy = waypoint.second

                    repeat(value / 90) { val oldwx = wx; wx = -wy; wy = oldwx }

                    acc.copy(first = Pair(wx, wy))
                }
            }
        }
        .second
        .toList()
        .sumOf { it.absoluteValue }

    companion object {
        private enum class NavigationDirection(val heading: Int) {
            EAST(0),
            SOUTH(90),
            WEST(180),
            NORTH(270);

            companion object {
                operator fun invoke(heading: Int) = entries.associateBy(NavigationDirection::heading)[Math.floorMod(heading, 360)]!!
            }
        }

        private enum class Action(val action: String) {
            NORTH("N"),
            SOUTH("S"),
            EAST("E"),
            WEST("W"),
            LEFT("L"),
            RIGHT("R"),
            FORWARD("F");

            companion object {
                operator fun invoke(action: String) = entries.associateBy(Action::action)[action]!!
            }
        }

        private data class NavigationInstruction(
            val action: Action,
            val value: Int
        ) {
            constructor(action: String) : this(Action(action.substring(0, 1)), action.substring(1).toInt())
        }
    }
}
