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CHELSEA <CHD> SEES LOWER 2ND QTR NET
Chelsea Industries Inc said earnings for its fiscal second quarter ended March 30 will be "sharply lower" than the 1,414,000 dlrs or 55 cts a share it earned for the same quarter last year. It also said it lowered its earnings forecasts for the remainder of the fiscal year. In fiscal 1986, the company earned 7,206,000 dlrs or 2.78 dlrs a share. The company cited intensely competitive market conditions in its polyethelyne trash liner business and startup costs related to its acquisition of Artisan Plastic for the reduced earnings outlook.
Financial Reports
DOME PETE<DMP> TAKES 2.08 BILLION DLR WRITEDOWN
Dome Petroleum Ltd, earlier reporting a 2.20 billion dlr 1986 loss compared to year-earlier profit of 7.0 mln dlrs, said the loss was mainly due to write downs totalling 2.084 billion dlrs before a reduction in deferred income taxes of 571 mln dlrs. The loss also includes 214 mln dlrs in accumulated foreign exchange losses, the company said. "The dramatic drop in energy prices in early 1986 reverses much of the progress the company has made in the two previous years," Dome chairman J. Howard Macdonald said in a statement. "But even a net loss of this magnitude has very little bearing on the day-to-day operations of Dome," chairman Macdonald said. "It merely reflects the realistic carrying value of the company's assets in today's economic environment, and the absolute need for reaching a timely agreement with our lenders on a debt restructuring plan to assure the company's continued existence," he added. Dome is now trying to reach agreement on a complex plan for restructuring debt of more than 6.10 billion dlrs. Dome said it charged the 214 mln dlrs in accumulated foreign exchange losses to current expenses because of the uncertainty arising from its proposed restructuring plan. Normally the expenses would be amortized over the remaining period of the loans to which they apply, it said. Dome also said the write downs included a fourth quarter reduction in the value of its oil and gas properties of 1.20 billion dlrs, before a reduction in deferred income taxes of 305 mln dlrs. The fourth quarter writedown was in addition to a charge of 880 mln dlrs on certain other assets, taken mainly in the third quarter. Dome said the 1.20 billion dlr fourth quarter charge resulted from a year-end accounting change made under new full cost accounting guidelines by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. The company said it previously determined a write down of conventional oil and gas properties was not required at September 30, under the previous method of calculating the limitation of oil and gas values. Dome said the most significant accounting change under the new guidelines is using current oil and gas prices in calculations instead of escalating price forecasts. Terms of Dome's proposed debt restructuring plan preclude the company from making an accurate estimate of future financing costs, which are used in the new accounting calculations, it said. As a result, Dome adopted current prices and costs and a 10 pct discount factor in the calculations, which substantially conform with accounting rules prescribed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the company said. Dome said operating income from its crude oil and natural gas segments fell by 2.50 billion dlrs to a 1986 loss of 1.71 billion dlrs from prior year earnings of 737.0 mln dlrs. Dome said the steep drop in crude oil and natural gas operating income was due to write downs totalling 1.93 billion dlrs and lower energy prices that sharply reduced revenue. Reduced production of natural gas and lower utilization of Dome's offshore drilling fleet in the Beaufort Sea also contributed to the decline, it said. Earnings from its natural gas liquids business fell by 79 pct to 42.0 mln dlrs from 199 mln dlrs in 1985. Cash from operations dropped to 5.0 mln dlrs from year-ago 542.0 mln dlrs and unrestricted cash balance declined to 202.0 mln dlrs from 466.0 mln dlrs. Dome said 1986 crude oil production in 1986 was maintained at prior year's levels through new drilling activity and improvements in productivity. Natural gas production fell by nine pct as a result of lower domestic and export sales, it said. Oil and field natural gas liquids production totalled 86,000 barrels a day, compared to 87,000 bpd in the prior year. Natural gas production fell to 536.0 mln cubic feet a day from 591.0 mcf a day.
Corporate News
ORION CAPITAL CORP <OC> 4TH QTR LOSS
Shr loss 9.42 dlrs vs loss 3.85 dlrs Net loss 55.5 mln vs loss 21.4 mln Revs 114.9 mln vs 120.0 mln Avg shrs 6,460,000 vs 5,719,000 Year Shr loss 6.80 dlrs vs loss 4.77 dlrs Net loss 36.0 mln vs loss 26.2 mln Revs 478.9 mln vs 437.9 mln Avg shrs 6,016,000 vs 5,713,000 Note: Net includes realized capital gains of 2,610,000 vs 2,442,000 for qtr and 18.1 mln vs 13.6 mln for year. 1986 net also includes gain on termination of pension plan of 2,614,000 for qtr and year, and tax loss of 3,605,000 for qtr. Includes pretax gain from sale of common stock in Guaranty National Corp of 5,722,000 for year. Revised estimated calculation of workers compensation earned premiums decreased 1986 earned premiums by 10 mln. Year-ago results restated to reflect deconsolidation of Guaranty National.
Financial Reports
AVON PRODUCTS <AVP> SEES HIGHER 1987 EARNINGS
Avon Products Inc, the diversifed conglomerate that had a strong turn around in 1986, said it expects sales and earnings to climb higher this year. In its annual report, the company also said it expects to maintain its current annual two dlr dividend on the basis of continued upward earnings. In 1986, Avon's operational earnings rose 24 pct to 158.7 mln dlrs from 128.2 mln dlrs a year earlier, and sales rose 17 pct to 2.88 billion dlrs. It said the 2.23 dlrs a share earned last year was the highest in five years, but still well below the company's all-time high of 4.06 dlrs a share in 1979.
Financial Reports
CHASE MANHATTAN RAISES PRIME RATE TO 7-3/4 PCT FROM 7-1/2, EFFECTIVE TODAY
CHASE MANHATTAN RAISES PRIME RATE TO 7-3/4 PCT FROM 7-1/2, EFFECTIVE TODAY
Financial Reports
PACIFIC GAS <PCG> ACCOUNTING CHANGE TO CUT NET
Pacific Gas and Electric Co said it expects to record a 470 mln dlr, or 1.25 dlr per share, reduction in 1987 earnings because of the company's decision to change the method used to record Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant revenues. The accounting change will not affect the company's cash position and the company intends to continue paying its dividend at the annual rate of 1.92 dlrs per share. Last year Pacific Gas reported earnings of 925 mln dlrs, or 2.60 dlrs per share. Pacific Gas said the accounting change was prompted by delays in the receipt of a California Public Utilities Commission decision on the company's 1984 application for rate relief to recover the 5.8 billion dlr cost of constructing units one and two of the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Project. It said the commission is currently allowing the company to recover 40 pct of the cost of owning and operating the plants. As a result, 63 mln dlrs has been accumulating each month as deferred non-cash account receivable, which has been included in current income. But the accounting change, effective January 1, will reflect only cash received through interim rates approved by the commission, Pacific Gas and Electric said. It also said the commission is now awaiting its Public Staff Division's report which will recommend how much of the 5.8 billion dlr investment Pacific Gas should be allowed to recover in rates. The company further stated that it is confident it will receive an objective review of the facts. It also said it intends to seek additional interim rates. Pacific Gas began construction of the two nuclear power units in 1969. After a number of construction delays, unit one went into operation in May 1985 and unit two went on line in March last year.
Financial Reports
GIANT FOOD INC <GFS.A> 4TH QTR FEB 28 NET
Shr 50 cts vs 66 cts Net 15.0 mln vs 20.0 mln Revs 861.2 mln vs 725.9 mln Year Shr 1.55 dlrs vsd 1.90 dlrs Net 46.5 mln vs 57.0 mln Revs 2.53 billion vs 2.25 billion Note: 1986 had 53 weeks vs 52 weeks in 1985. 4th qtr 1986 had 17 weeks vs 16 weeks in 1985.
Corporate News
INNOVEX <INVX> COMPLETES PURCHASE OF LUCHT
Innovex Inc said it has completed the purchase of substantially of the interest in Lucht Engineering Inc that it did not already own. Prior to this move Innovex owned 79 pct of Lucht, the company said. Innovex said it bought the shares by exchanging 293,101 shares of unregistered Innovex common stock. Innovex president, Thomas Haley, said the exchange is non-dilutive and will cause a slight increase in Innovex's fully diluted earnings per share during the last half of fiscal 1987. Lucht will continue to function as a unit of Innovex, Innovex said.
Financial Reports
OIL PRICES SAID NOW BASED ON FUTURES PRICE
Energy futures now set the standard for oil pricing, said Arnold Safer, president of The Energy Futures Group Inc, a consulting firm. "Petroleum futures trading at the New York Mercantile Exchange literally set spot market prices in the U.S.," he said, adding that some oil products sellers now offer contracts based on a daily average of NYMEX prices. He also said that petroleum futures are a major market for oil companies as well as for commodity traders. His remarks were made at the National Petroleum Refiners Association.
Financial Reports
MCO RESOURCES INC <MCR> 4TH QTR LOSS
Shr loss 1.37 dlrs vs 1.59 dlrs Net loss 38.6 mln vs 42.5 mln Revs 31.4 mln vs 59.4 mln Note: 1986 net includes pretax writedown of 23 mln on oil and gas properties and a 30.3 mln non-cash provision for impairment of geothermal property.
Financial Reports
LINEAR FILMS <LNER> SEES LOWER FOURTH QTR NET
Linear Films Inc said it sees lower earnings in the fourth quarter ending March 31 compared with a year ago due to lower profit margins on stretch film from price increases of polyethelene resin, a key raw material. In last year's fourth quarter it earned 1,235,000 dlrs or 19 cts a share, a spokesman said. The company said it is raising its stretch film prices by six pct as of April 15 to reflect the higher costs of polyethelene resin. It also said sale volume of stretch film in the fourth quarter was lower than anticipated, although it has returned to normal in recent weeks.
Other
AUDITORS QUALIFY MCO RESOURCES <MCR> REPORT
MCO Resources Inc said its independent auditors have qualified their opinion on the company financial statements for 1986, in which it posted a net loss of 38.6 mln dlrs or 1.37 dlrs a share on revenues of 31.4 mln. MCO said the qualfied opinion related to its realization of the carrying amount of its geothermal property and its ability to continue as an ongoing concern, which is dependent upon the restructuring of the company's bank debt and other obligations, resolution of the uncertainties surrounding its geothermal operations and the success of future operations. The company said its capital spending for 1987 has been virtually eliminated and that an additional staff reduction of about 20 pct is being implemented today.
Commodities and Trade
INTERNATIONAL LEASE FINANCE <ILFC> 1ST QTR NET
Shr 22 cts vs 13 cts Net 7,121,000 vs 4,481,000 Revs 37.4 mln vs 22.8 mln Avg shrs primary 30,067,000 vs 29,735,000
Commodities and Trade
ARCO <ARC> SAYS NET TO COVER DIVIDEND PAYOUT
Atlantic Richfield Oil Co said it expects first quarter net income to cover its dividend requirements in the quarter. The company paid a quarterly dividend of one dlr a share earlier this month.
Commodities and Trade
EGYPT TENDERS THURSDAY FOR OPTIONAL ORIGIN CORN
Egypt will tender Thursday for 200,000 tonnes of optional origin corn, U.S. number two or equivalent, 14.5 pct moisture, for late April shipment, private export sources said. Shipment will be from the Gulf or Great Lakes if U.S. origin, they said.
Financial Reports
KNUTSON MORTGAGE <KNMC> SEES STRONG SECOND QTR
Knutson Mortgage Corp said it expects strong earnings performance for its initial fiscal second quarter earnings ending March 31 since going public in September 1986. Albert Holderson, Knutson chairman, said he expects earnings of about 40 cts per share for the quarter as a result of a strong mortgage business during the quarter. Knutson earlier declared a quarterly dividend of 10 cts a share, versus 10 cts a share prior, payable April 13 to shareholders of record March 13.
Commodities and Trade
SERVOTRONICS <SVT> SETS 10 PCT STOCK DIVIDEND
Servotronics Inc said it declared a 10 pct stock dividend, payable May 15 to shareholders of record April 21. The company last declared a stock dividend, also 10 pct, in March 1986.
Commodities and Trade
STANDARD OIL RAISES ALASKA NORTH SLOPE BY 1.50 DLRS, effective APRIL ONE
STANDARD OIL RAISES ALASKA NORTH SLOPE BY 1.50 DLRS, effective APRIL ONE
Financial Reports
SERVOTRONICS INC <SVT> YEAR NET
Oper shr 50.4 cts vs 48.7 cts Oper net 688,000 vs 665,000 Revs 12.3 mln vs 10.7 mln Note: Oper excludes tax credits of 559,000 vs 537,000
Corporate News
CURRENCY FUTURES CLIMB LIKELY TO BE CHECKED
The surge in currency futures since Friday on the heels of the Reagan administration's proposed tariffs on Japanese imports is likely to be curtailed in the coming week, financial analysts said. "The market is taking a breather now, and I would expect it to last a little longer," said Craig Sloane, a currency analyst with Smith Barney, Harris, Upham and Co. Profit-taking, which robbed the currency futures of some momentum today, is likely to continue, he said. Central banks are likely to play a role in halting the advance in currencies through intervention, the analysts said, even though the dollar fell to a 40-year low against the Japanese yen on Monday despite Bank of Japan intervention. Treasury Secretary James Baker's comments that the G-6 nations remain committed to the Paris accord, coupled with his refusal to give any targets for exchange rates, provided a note of stability to the market Tuesday, the analysts said. Furthermore, Merrill Lynch Economics analyst David Horner said G-6 central banks haven't yet shown the full force of their commitment to the Paris accord. "I'm among those who believe the G-6 have a plan behind the scenes," Horner said. Horner said more forceful central bank intervention will firm the dollar and cap the rise in currency futures. "Coordinated, punishing intervention" by the central banks -- in contrast to the recent rolling intervention which has only smoothed out the market -- is in the offing, according to Horner. "I think we're near the top of the range in the Europeans (currencies)," he said. On the other hand, the upside target for the yen, which set a new contract high today at 0.006916 in the June contract, is at 0.007050, Horner said. Still, other analysts believe currency futures have yet to peak. "The basic trend in the currencies is higher," said Anne Parker Mills, currency analyst with Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc. "The market wants to take the dollar lower." Uncertainty over central bank action and nervousness over a G-5 meeting next week in advance of a meeting of the International Monetary Fund could make for choppy price activity the remainder of the week, Mills said. In addition, although the market shrugged off relatively healthy gains in February U.S. leading economic indicators and factory orders Tuesday, economic data could play a larger role in coming sessions, the analysts said. Friday's employment statistics in particular will be closely watched, Sloane said, adding that a forecast rise of 250,000 in non-farm payroll jobs should underpin the dollar.
Corporate News
<POCO PETROLEUMS LTD> 1ST QTR JAN 31 NET
Shr eight cts vs 30 cts Net 1,100,000 vs 3,900,000 Revs 14.9 mln vs 20.7 mln
Financial Reports
LILLY <LLY> CUTS LIPOSOME CO <LIPO> STAKE
Eli Lilly and Co told the Securities and Exchange Commission it cut its stake in Liposome Co Inc to 500,000 shares, or 4.0 pct of the total outstanding common stock, from 900,000 shares or 7.3 pct. Lilly said it sold 400,000 Liposome common shares on March 17 at eight dlrs each. As long as Lilly's stake in Liposome is below five pct, it is not required to report any further dealings it has in the company's stock.
Commodities and Trade
GRAIN REPORTS IMPROVE U.S. FARM OUTLOOK-ANALYSTS
The U.S. grain planting intentions and stocks reports bear optimistic news for U.S agriculture, a grain analyst on a Chicago Board of Trade panel said. The decline in intended soybean acreage and lower stocks are "the first report we've had for a long time that shows any optimism for anybody," said John "Bud" Frazier, grain analyst and executive vice president for Balfour MacLaine, Inc. "I'm really excited about it," Frazier said. The U.S. Department of Agriculture said farmers intend to plant 67.6 mln acres of corn, down from 76.7 mln planted last year, and 56.8 mln acres of soybeans, down from 61.5 mln. The report showed March 1 stocks of 1.4 billion bushels of soybeans, 8.3 billion bushels of corn, and 2.3 billion bushels of wheat, all below trade guesses. Frazier was joined by Susan Hackmann, senior grain analyst with AgriAnalysis, and Mark Meyer, a grain analyst with Shearson Lehman Brothers, Inc., on a Chicago Board of Trade panel to discuss the reports. Frazier said the stocks reports in particular were friendly for the market, and soybean prices would jump three to five cents a bushel "if the bell rang right now." "We're getting our disappearance up. We have less (corn and soybeans) than we thought we had," he said, noting that hog and poultry production is up. "We're seeing low prices generate some interest in demand," said Meyer, adding that feed use was up 13 pct last quarter and 15 pct in the preceding quarter. However, Hackmann said production could continue to exceed consumption. She noted that most of the reductions in soybean acres came in southeastern states, where yields are usually low. "We have the potential for record breaking soybean yields this year, (which) will temper the enthusiasm on tomorrow's opening," she said. Hackmann said record corn yields also are possible, and the crop could reach 7.1 billion bushels, which would be down from last year's 8.25 billion bushels. "We'll need very good disappearance next year to reduce stocks," she said. The USDA estimated disappearance last year at 6.7 billion bushels. Hackmann said the stocks report was positive for the long term, "But we still have a long way to go to bring stocks down to where we could start rebuilding prices." Frazier also cautioned that the soybean acreage report could prompt farmers to change their plans and plant more soybeans. The panelists agreed that the reports should discourage talk of revising the 1985 farm bill. "There seems to be no desire ... to change the farm law we're working under today, and this report should reinforce that," Frazier said. "We are seeing the program beginning to work," said Meyer.
Other
DANISH RESERVES RISE IN FEBRUARY
Denmark's net official reserves rose to 36.34 billion crowns in February from 28.00 billion in January, against a revised 45.85 billion in February 1986, the central bank said in its monthly balance sheet report. Total net reserves, including reserves held by commercial and major savings banks, rose to 38.26 billion crowns from 30.11 billion in January compared with a revised 35.99 billion in February last year. The bank said provisional figures showed net registered private and public capital imports of 10.3 billion crowns in February.
Commodities and Trade
ACCELERATION <ACLE> CUTS STAKE IN UNITED COASTS
Acceleration Corp said it sold a 24.9 pct stake in the common stock of <United Coasts Corp> to the <Sheet Metal Workers' National Pension Fund>. The company said it agreed to sell the fund an additional 5.1 pct of Hartford, Conn.-based United when the fund receives approval from the director of insurance of the state of Arizona. The company said today's sale reduced its holdings in United to 25 pct. The second sale, when completed, will lower its stake to 19.9 pct, Acceleration said. The company said the proceeds from both sales will be roughly equal to the 3,330,000 dlrs it originally invested in United Coasts in late 1985 even though it will retain a 19.9 pct stake. Acceleration said it plans to include gains from the stock sales in its results for the first and second quarters of 1987.
Financial Reports
OPPENHEIMER SELLS SIX PCT CYCLOPS <CYL> STAKE
Oppenheimer, the brokerage and investment subsidiary of Oppenheimer Group Inc, told the Securities and Exchange Commission it sold its entire 6.0 pct, stake of Cyclops Corp. Oppenheimer said it sold the 243,400-share stake on March 27 at 95.00 dlrs a share. It said it initially bought the stock in connection with risk arbitrage and other investment activities in the ordinary course of its business.
Corporate News
ANALYSTS SEE SLOW MOVE TO HIGHER U.S. PRIME RATE
Quarter-point prime rate increases to 7-3/4 pct by Citibank and Chase Manhattan Bank today will be followed by other banks only after they see clearer signs of the Federal Reserve's policy intentions, economists said. "Based on the spread between banks' cost of funds and the prime rate, it probably makes sense for others to follow, but no rush is likely," said Paul McCulley of E.F. Hutton and Co. Citibank's surprise base rate increase, quickly followed by Chase, sent U.S. bond prices lower and the dollar higher. McCulley said that once the spread between three-month certificates of deposit and the prime rate narrows to less than 1-1/2 percentage points, there is a strong chance of a prime rate increase. It has been under 1-1/4 points recently. However, banks are likely to hold rate increases until they see what the Fed intends to do about interest rates in the near term, analysts said. They noted that banks historically like to follow Fed rate movements, rather than lead them. For example, the last prime rate increase occurred in June 1984 when banks lifted the rate to 13 pct from 12-1/2 pct after a Fed discount rate increase in April of that year. Major banks had been posting a 7-1/2 pct prime rate since last August 26/27, when they lowered the rate from eight pct shortly after the Fed's half-point discount rate cut to the current 5-1/2 pct level on August 20. "The banks will not rush to raise their prime rates. There should be a split prime for a while with some posting a 7-1/2 pct rate and others 7-3/4 pct," said David Jones of Aubrey G. Lanston and Co. Jones said the Federal Open Market Committee at today's meeting voted no change in Fed policy. But he said the Fed may well foster higher interest rates soon. Jones said that, while the FOMC probably voted no policy change today, it may have decided to apply slight upward rate pressure later if the dollar weakens, inflation pressures heat up or the economy shows sign of strong recovery. "The Fed clearly indicated that they did not intend to tighten policy when they did today's coupon pass," said Joseph Liro of S.G. Warburg and Co. In a move that came a day earlier than most expected, the Fed today supplied permanent reserves to the banking system by offering to buy all maturities of Treasury notes and bonds for its own account. This seasonal reserve add is called a "pass." "The Fed demonstrated that there has been no policy change," said Elizabeth Reiners, economist at Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. She said the spread between banks' cost of funds and the prime rate is now around 137 basis points compared with a 153 basis point average in 1986. Reiners said the spread is not really narrow enough to present a clear need for a prime rate increase. The Dean Witter economist said that today's prime rate rise "may have been less a response to interest rates than an attempt to enhance the (balance sheet) bottom line." Reiners said that, given recent problems with loans to developing countries, large money center banks with heavy exposures might be the first to match the higher prime rate in an effort to get more profitable spreads on other loans. The Federal funds rate at which banks lend overnight money to one another could help determine how many banks match the higher prime rate and also how quickly they move. In raising their prime rates, banks cited a higher cost of funds. In the three business days through Monday, the Federal funds rate at which banks lend to one another averaged nearly 6-1/4 pct. But quarter end pressures helped push up funds. The Fed funds rate was extremely volatile today, reflecting demand pressure associated with the end of the quarter and the close of the Japanese fiscal year. Funds traded between five and 6-3/4 pct. Once the special distortions end, analysts said the funds rate probably will return to its recent trading level in the 6-1/8 pct area. They said that, if it stabilizes near there, banks may not quickly boost their prime rates. But a consistently higher funds rates would suggest to many that the Fed was fostering somewhat higher interest rates to help the dollar. Then banks would lift prime rates quickly.
Commodities and Trade
TISCH BROTHERS LOWER TOSCO <TOS> STAKE
An investment partnership led by four sons of Loews Corp <LTR> Chairman Lawrence Tisch said it cut its Tosco Corp stake to the equivalent of 1,499,985 shares, or 4.95 pct of the total, from 1,666,650 shares, or 5.5 pct. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the partnership, FLF Associates, said it sold 10,000 shares of Serier E convertible preferred stock on March 26 for 34.125 dlrs each and 5,000 shares of preferred stock on March 27 at 35.25 dlrs each. The sales leave the Tisch brothers with 135,000 shares of preferred stock which can be converted into 1,499,985 shares of common stock.
Corporate News
NATURE'S BOUNTY INC <NBTY> YEAR LOSS
Shr loss 10 cts vs loss 38 cts Net loss 393,241 vs loss 1,384,334 Revs 43.6 mln vs 40.3 mln
Financial Reports
COMINCO <CLT> SELLS STAKE IN CANADA METAL
Cominco Ltd said it sold its 50 pct stake in Canada Metal Co Ltd to Canada Metal senior management for an undisclosed sum. Cominco said the sale was part of its previously announced policy of divesting non-core businesses. Canada Metal is a Toronto-based producer of lead alloys and engineered lead products. Canada Metal production figures were not immediately available.
Commodities and Trade
AUDITORS GIVE FIRST CITY <FBT> QUALIFIED OPINION
First City Bancorp of Texas, which lost a record 402 mln dlrs in 1986, said in its annual report it expected operating losses to continue "for the foreseeable future" as it continues to search for additional capital or a merger partner. The Houston-based bank's 1986 financial statements received a qualified opinion from its auditors, Arthur Andersen and Co. The auditors said their opinion was subject to First City eventually obtaining additional capital. "The company believes that in order to address its long-term needs and return to a satisfactory level of operations, it will ultimately need several hundred million dollars of additional capital, or a combination with a more strongly capitalized entity," First City said in a note to its financial statements included in the annual report. "Management believes that sufficient resources should be available to cover interim capital concerns while additional capital is being sought," the bank said. To raise cash in the near-term, First City said it may sell or mortgage non-strategic assets, recover excess contributions to its pension plan and obtain special dividends from some of its member banks. "The losses for 1987 are expected to be substantially less than in 1986," First City chairman J.A. Elkins said in a letter included in the annual report. "However, the ultimate return to satisfactory operating conditions is dependent on the successful resolution of the related problems of credit quality, funding and the eventual need for substantial additional capital." First City said it anticipated that certain covenants of a credit agreement with unaffiliated banks requiring most of First City's excess cash to be applied to debt repayments would be modified by the end of the first quarter in order to avoid default. The banks agreed to similar amendments to the covenants last year and First City has reduced its borrowings from 120 mln dlrs at 1986 yearend to 68.5 mln dlrs in recent weeks. Although the parent company's capital adequacy ratios exceeded regulatory minimum requirements at the end of 1986, First City said its two largest subsidiaries did not. First City National Bank of Houston had a primary capital ratio of 5.34 pct and First City Bank of Dallas had a 4.75 pct ratio. Hard-hit by the collapse in oil and Texas real estate prices, First City's net loan chargeoffs totaled 366 mln dlrs last year, up from 261 mln dlrs in 1985. The bank more than doubled its loan loss provision to 497 mln dlrs at the end of 1986. First City said chargeoffs and paydowns reduced its total energy loan portfolio by 32 pct during 1986, to 1.4 billion dlrs at year-end, adding that future energy chargeoffs "should be more modest." The amount represented 15 pct of First City's total loans. In real estate, First City said its nonperforming assets nearly doubled last year to 347 mln dlrs at year-end. Chargeoffs of real estate loans rose to 32 mln dlrs, or nine pct of total loan chargeoffs, and the bank said the amount could go higher. "The company still faces uncertainties in the real estate market and anticipates further deterioration in the pportfolio so long as the regional recession persists," First City said. "Because the carrying value of many of these loans is collateral dependent, a further decline in the overall value of the collateral base could cause an increase in the level of real estate-related chargeoffs."
Financial Reports
U.S. FED EXPLORES COMMODITY BASKET INDEX
The complex task of wielding control over monetary policy in an increasingly fast-moving global economy could be aided by tying policy to commodity prices, the newest member of the Federal Reserve Board says. Commodity prices are already considered by the Fed in the making of monetary policy. But they would be given a much greater role under an idea being floated by Governor Robert Heller, who joined the board last August. He conceeds that much more study of the idea is needed, but argues that such an arrangement, particularly if it were adopted by other major industrial countries, could reduce the volatility of exchange rates. Moreover, it could help stabilize of the prices of commodities themselves, slowing changes in inflation. His idea, which many conservative economists find appealing, has some backing among board members appointed in recent years by President Reagan. It would complement the present system of opening or closing the monetary screws based on the pattern of inflation, key indicators such as unemployment, and the rise or fall of the money supply. Changes in the money supply can lead to changes in interest rates and affect economic activity directly. Discussed on and off for a long time, the commodity concept is part of a growing search for a system that anchors monetary policy and widely-fluxtuating currency prices to a more solid base. "What is needed is an anchor or reference point that can serve as a guide for both domestic and international monetary purposes," says Heller. In the past, this anchor was gold but the United States went off the gold standard because the global economy had vastly outstripped gold supplies. A return to the gold standard is generally dismissed out of hand by most policymakers on the grounds that the largest producers of gold are the Soviet Union and South Africa. The so-called fixed rate system, scuttled in the early 1970s, is still considered unworkable in the present world. But the current system of floating currencies in which currencies can fluxtuate widely, adding vast pressures to the monetary system, is also being widely questioned. Some have suggested that the system might benefit from a formal approach that mandates intervention by countries when currencies wander above or below agreed to levels but there are major problems with this also. For one thing, there is justifiable concern that countries might be relunctant to intervene if they felt it might be detrimental to their own domestic economy. Moreover, some question whether concerted intervention can make much of an inpact if the overall market does not agree with the fundamental judgement. The poorest countries have called for a monetary conference to work out a new system that, not surprisingly, helps them cope with their overpowering debt problems. Treasury Secretary James Baker, the Reagan administration's chief economic architect, has preferred to use the so-called Group of Five industrial countries or sometimes, Seven, as a forum to work out cooperative agreements on currency and other economic matters. He appears convinced that officials from West Germany, France, Britain, Japan, Italy and Canada talking quietly behind closed doors can reached reasoned decisions away from public posturing. The Heller approach, while extremely complex, could have a profound impact on the system, ideally stabalizing prices and international exchange rates. As envisioned by Heller, a basket of say, 30 major commodities ranging from wheat to oil, would be put together and prices would be measured on a regular basis. "In times of rising commodity prices, monetary policy might be tightened and in times of falling commodity prices, montary policy might be eased," he says. He notes that commodity prices are traded daily in auction markets, and a commodity price index can be calculated on a virtually continuous basis. Moreover, most commodity prices are produced, consumed and traded on a world-wide basis, so "that an index has a relevance for the entire world," he says. In addition, commodity prices are at the beginning of the production chain and serve as an imput into virtually all production processes. "Focusing on commodity prices as an early and sensitive indicator of current and perhaps also future prices pressures, the monetary authorities may take such an index into account in making their monetary policy decisions," he says. However, he says that any major change in a basic commodity such as occurred in oil during the 1970s because of action by the OPEC cartel, would have to be discounted in such a system. He says the worst thing that could happen is to allow monetary policy to spread a freakish increase in one commodity to the rest of the system and to other commodities.
Other
MICROBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES INC <MBLS>4TH QTR LOSS
Oper shr loss 10 cts vs profit nine cts Oper net loss 387,000 vs profit 313,000 Revs 6,486,000 vs 5,613,000 Year Oper shr loss two cts vs profit four cts Oper net loss 96,000 vs profit 120,000 Revs 23.8 mln vs 21.3 mln Note: 1986 oper excludes extraordinary gains of 299,000 for qtr and year.
Financial Reports
INVESTOR GROUP CUTS DBA SYSTEMS <DBAS> STAKE
A group led by New York investors David Bellet and Chester Siuda said it lowered its stake in DBA Systems Inc to 100,000 shares, or 3.7 pct of the total outstanding, from 170,000 shares, or 6.3 pct. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the group said it sold 70,000 DBA common shares between Feb 13 and March 23 at prices ranging from 18.25 to 20.00 dlrs a share. So long as the group's stake in DBA is below five pct, it is no longer required to report its further dealings in the company's common stock.
Corporate News
LOWELL INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS <LIFS> QTLY DIV
Qtly div 7.5 cts vs 7.5 cts prior Pay May 19 Record April 24
Financial Reports
EARTHWORM TRACTOR CO INC <WORM> YEAR LOSS
Oper shr loss 11 cts vs profit two cts Oper net loss 1,058,585 vs profit 282,998 Revs 24.4 mln vs 23.7 mln Note: 1986 oper includes accrued interest of 686,914 from financing of capital goods transaction with Prudential Bache Trade Corp. Year-ago oper excludes extraordinary gain of 121,000.
Financial Reports
INTERMEDICS INC <ITM> 1ST QTR FEB ONE NET
Oper shr 26 cts vs 18 cts Oper net 2,877,000 vs 1,838,000 Revs 44.3 mln vs 40.8 mln NOTE: Current 1st qtr oper net excludes operating loss carryforward of 1,694,000 or 16 cts per share. 1986 1st qtr oper net excludes loss carryforward of 78,000 dlrs or one ct per share and loss from discontinued operations of 475,000 dlrs.
Commodities and Trade
EMERY AIR FREIGHT CORP TO OFFER 40 DLRS/SHR FOR PUROLATOR COURIER CORP
EMERY AIR FREIGHT CORP TO OFFER 40 DLRS/SHR FOR PUROLATOR COURIER CORP
Corporate News
EMERY AIR <EAF> TO BID FOR PUROLATOR <PCC>
Emery Air Freight Corp said it plans to begin tomorrow a 40 dlr a share tender offer for 83 pct of the outstanding common stock of Purolator Courier Corp. The company said the tender offer is the first step in a plan to buy 100 pct of the Purolator shares. Following the tender offer, Emery said it would offer 40 dlrs of junior subordinated debentures for each remaining Purolator share outstanding. On March one, Purolator agreed to a 35 dlr a share leveraged buyout by eight Purolator executives and EF Hutton LBO Inc, a unit of EF Hutton Group Inc. Emery said it had tried unsuccessfully to open merger discussions with Purolator before the company accepted the management-led buyout offer. In a letter to Purolator's chairman, Nicholas F. Brady, Emery's chairman, John C. Emery, said the company would still prefer to negotiate with Purolator. But he said the imminent expiration of the leveraged buyout group's offer has forced the company to make an unsolicited tender offer of its own. Emery said its offer is scheduled to expire at 2400 EST on April 28, unless extended. The company said conditions of the offer include the receipt of at least two-thirds of Purolator's shares outstanding, on a fully diluted basis, and the repeal of its share purchase rights plan. Emery said the offer is also subject to completion of the previously announced sale of Purolator's Canadian operations. Emery said Chemical Bank, Bankers Trust, Morgan Guaranty Trust Co and Salomon Bros had agreed to provide financing for the tender offer. It said the junior subordinated debentures to be issued in the subsequent merger will carry a 13 pct annual interest rate, payable twice a year. For the first three years after the notes are issued, interest will be paid, at Emery's option, in cash or in additional notes, Emery said. It added that the notes will not be subject to redemption for one year after they are issued. Emery said Purolator would operate as a wholly owned unit of the company after the merger. It said it hoped Purolator's management would continue with the company. "We believe that our two companies provide an excellent fit with each other and that the combination will enable each of us to better serve our existing customers and meet the challenges of the future," Emery's chairman said in his letter. He said a merger would significantly enhance the financial turnaround that Purolator's management had previously forecast. Officials at Purolator could not immediately be reached for comment on the offer, which was released several hours after the stock market had closed. Emery's stock closed up 1/2 at 12-5/8. Purolator closed at 34-7/8, off 5/8.
Financial Reports
Bank of Japan buys dollars around 146.30 yen, dealers say
Bank of Japan buys dollars around 146.30 yen, dealers say
Financial Reports
AUSTRALIAN BROAD MONEY GROWTH 10.3 PCT IN FEBRUARY
Australian annual broad money growth rose 10.3 pct in February, unchanged from January, but down from the corresponding February growth rate of 13.9 pct, the Reserve Bank said. February broad money growth was steady at 0.7 pct from the previous month and unchanged from February last year. Borrowings from the private sector by non-bank financial intermediaries rose by 8.8 pct in the February year from January's 9.5 pct rise, compared with a 13.6 pct increase in the previous February year. In February, borrowings from the private sector by non-bank financial intermediaries rose by 1.0 pct compared with January's 0.2 pct increase and the previous February rise of 1.7 pct. At the end of February, broad money stood at 177.1 billion dlrs up from January's 175.84 billion and compared with the previous February level of 160.60 billion. The Reserve Bank last week reported a February M3 growth rate of 11.2 pct from January's 10.7 pct rise and a previous annual February increase of 14.0 pct.
Financial Reports
ALCAN AUSTRALIA LIFTS ALUMINIUM INGOT PRICE
Alcan Australia Ltd said it increased the list price of 99.5 pct purity aluminium ingot to 2,050 dlrs a tonne from 1,950 dlrs, effective immediately.
Financial Reports
ECONOMIC SPOTLIGHT - CHINA MUST PRESERVE FARMLAND
"If we go on using up farmland as we have done since 1980, there will be none left in 20 years to grow grain on." Xu Jinfeng, a middle-aged official in Fengbang village on the edge of Shanghai, sums up the dilemma China faces as it tries to feed its more than one billion people and at the same time let them get richer by building factories and new homes. China has to feed one quarter of the world's population, but only one seventh of its land is arable. Sharp increases in farm output since 1979 turned China into a net grain exporter for the first time in 1985, and again in 1986. But the rapid industrialisation of the countryside which has occurred at the same time, has gobbled up arable land for factories and homes for peasants who can now afford them. Official figures show that China lost just under one pct of its arable land to other uses in 1985 and a slightly smaller amount last year. It gained 26 mln new mouths to feed during the two years. "We lost very little land prior to 1980 when the industrialisation began," official Xu said. "Since then, nearly all the families in the county have built new homes and many factories have gone up." "Last year we lost land to a new railway line," Xu said. But land losses in future should fall because nearly all families already have new houses, she added. The issue of land loss is a matter of major concern to the Peking leadership, which announced earlier this month that China will issue nationwide quotas for conversion of grain land for the first time this year. "The present situation of abusing, occupying unlawfully, wasting and destroying land and land resources is serious," said an article in the official press explaining the new measures. "It has resulted in great losses of cultivated farmland," it said. "China has a large population and its land resources are badly deficient." An official of the Shanghai city government said county authorities could approve conversion of only 0.3 hectares of arable land to other uses, while anything more than that must be approved by the city government. The Peking government faces another major obstacle in its efforts to ensure China's people get enough grain to eat. The prices the state pays to farmers for grain are too low, making it more profitable for them to grow other crops. To offset this, the state offers farmers cheap fertiliser and diesel oil and payment in advance for grain it contracts to buy. The state then sells the grain at subsidised prices to China's 200 mln city residents. Rural factories also subsidise grain output, paying farmers bonuses to grow it. Some officials argue that the simplest solution to the problem would be for the state to raise city grain prices. Chen Zuyuan, Communist Party secretary of a village in the eastern province of Zhejiang, said the government listened too much to the demands of "selfish city people" and could raise city grain prices without any problem. But the government has ruled out a price rise. "Raising the price of grain would directly conflict with the goal of social stability," said a China Daily editorial this month. The Shanghai official said prices must be reformed over the long term. "We must be very careful. We have a very large population which is used to price stability and will object to price rises," he said. "The problem is how to do it." The Shanghai official said a rise in grain prices might also affect the prices of hundreds of food products made with grain and consumed by city residents. In addition, the state faces the problem of inadequate investment by farmers in land and in grain in particular. The official press has reported that farmers fear farm policy may change and they are putting their new wealth into building graves, memorial halls for ancestors and homes. Under reforms introduced in the late 1970s, farmers sign contracts with the state requiring them to grow certain crops, but they have considerable freedom in how to use their land. "As the expiration date of the 15-year contract is almost at the halfway mark, farmers are beginning to worry about the future," the China Daily said in an editorial last month. Their anxieties stem from the fact that they are allowed to use the land but not own it. For most of the period of Communist rule, the land was organised into collectives where there was little room for individual initiative. "New measures are needed to reassure them of the consistency of government policies and make them interested in long-term investment," the newspaper said.
Commodities and Trade
CHINA OFFICIAL CONDEMNS GOVERNMENT GRAIN POLICY
The grain output of a major Chinese grain-producing province is not increasing, because farmers lack incentives, production costs are rising, storage facilities are poor and there is not enough state investment in grain, the province's vice-governor said. The China Daily quoted Yang Jike, vice-governor of Anhui, as saying farmers could earn twice as much growing cotton as they could growing grain, and three times as much growing cash crops like flax. He said production costs had risen to 40 pct of farmers' earnings, from 20 pct in 1982, and lower investment had caused the area of irrigated land to fall. Yang said investment in agriculture fell in 1985 to 9.9 pct of the province's total investment, from 26 pct in 1978. He said an estimated 1.5 billion yuan worth of grain was hit by mildew or rot in state granaries every year, and a further 1.5 mln tonnes was eaten annually by rats. He said government measures to deal with the problem dealt with trifles, rather than the essentials. He called for more investment in grain production, an immediate ban on illegal use of or damage to farmland and a reversal of what he called the tendency to rely on grain imports. The New China News Agency quoted Zhang Yan, a delegate to the National People's Congress, attacking grain policy. He said the government had cut agricultural investment to three to four pct from 11 pct. "With the abundance of grain and cotton in the past few years, some people got carried away, relaxing their attention to grain and cotton production," he said. On Saturday, vice-premier Tian Jiyun said China aimed to be self-sufficient in grain. Now it exports corn from the northeast, but it imports wheat. "Grain consumption is rising every year. Even if we reach the 1987 target of (405 mln tonnes), it cannot be considered adequate," Tian said.
Corporate News
CARME INC <CAME> 2ND QTR JAN 31 NET
Shr nine cts vs one ct Net 247,489 vs 27,301 Sales 1,933,107 vs 796,613 Six mths Shr 21 cts vs five cts Net 565,106 vs 121,997 Sales 3,781,970 vs 1,778,110
Corporate News
TAIWAN'S SECOND QUARTER IMPORTS SEEN RISING
Taiwan's imports in the second quarter of 1987 are expected to rise to 7.75 billion U.S. Dlrs from 5.82 billion a year earlier and from 6.95 billion in the first quarter of this year, the statistics department said. A department official attributed the increase to growing domestic investment by the private and public sectors. It is expected to rise to 4.68 billion U.S. Dlrs from 3.79 billion a year earlier and 3.41 billion during the first quarter. Taiwan's exports in the April-June quarter are expected to rise to 12.03 billion U.S. Dlrs from 9.63 billion a year earlier and 11.28 billion in the first quarter. The official said Taiwan's trade surplus is expected to climb to 4.28 billion U.S. Dlrs in the second quarter of 1987 from 3.81 billion a year earlier. It was 4.33 billion in the first quarter of this year. Most of the surplus is expected to come from trade with the U.S., Taiwan's largest trading partner and importer of nearly 50 pct of Taiwan's total exports, he said. He said he expected Taiwan's imports, including grains, machinery and power plant equipment, from the U.S. To rise sharply because of government efforts to balance trade with Washington. He declined to give figures.
Financial Reports
Bank of Japan intervenes buying dollars at around 147.30 yen - dealers
Bank of Japan intervenes buying dollars at around 147.30 yen - dealers
Commodities and Trade
COMMERZBANK SEES LOWER OPERATING PROFIT THIS YEAR
Commerzbank AG <CBKG.F> management board chairman Walter Seipp said that from the present viewpoint the bank must expect 1987 full operating profit to be lower than in 1986. In the first two months of the year, partial operating profit -- excluding trading on the bank's own account - declined, he said, without giving details. The interest surplus fell 2.8 pct compared with 2/12ths of 1986 results, while the commission surplus, because of the quiet stock exchange business, fell back still more strongly. By contrast the personnel and fixed asset expenses increased. German banks do not report full operating profit. But Seipp said last year the figure for the first time had topped one billion marks for the parent bank, and the group result was around 50 pct higher than this. Commenting on 1986, Seipp said, "we were able to raise the full operating profit...Slightly above the record result of 1985 because own account profits increased slightly." He gave no concrete details but added that in January and February, good own account trading profits meant that the drop in full operating earnings was more modest than that in the partial operating figure. The bank would, as a result, be more profit-oriented in future, developing, for example, more into investment banking, keeping a tight rein on personnel costs and dampening expenditures on fixed assets. Turning to 1986 results, Seipp said by year end there had been a strong growth in business volume. Over the year business volume rose by 9.9 pct to 93.2 billion marks compared with 1985, Seipp added. Group balance sheet volume rose by 8.0 pct to 148.15 billion. It would have been around five billion marks higher still if currency relationships had remained unchanged. In the parent bank, the interest surplus rose nine pct in the year, while the interest margin held roughly at 1985's 2.56 pct despite pressure on credit rates. The surplus on commission business, which had soared by a quarter in 1985, rose by 11.6 pct last year thanks almost exclusively to growth in securities commissions, Seipp said. Personnel expenditure was up 11.9 pct last year, at more than 1.5 billion marks. Fixed asset expenditure rose by 9.6 pct to more than 650 mln. As a result, the parent bank partial operating profit rose by 3.2 pct to 752 mln marks. Parent bank tax payment rose to 244 mln marks last year from 233 mln in 1985. Seipp said extraordinary earnings included a "high two-figure million" in profit from the sale of the bank's AEG AG <AEGG.F> shares to Daimler-Benz AG <DAIG.F> during the latter's majority stake purchase booked last year. The ability of the bank to write off depreciations in credit business against profits from securities trading and earnings on the sale of stakes had been utilised, as in prior years, to its full extent. Because of numerous insolvencies at home, by far the largest part of the provisions were set aside for individual write-downs from domestic business. Abroad, the circle of problem debtor countries rose last year, although the ratio of credit exposure to provisions improved further. Seipp said that because about half the group's exposure to problem nations was in dollars, the bank had swapped into dollars individual provisions hitherto held primarily in marks. "This means that no open currency positions exist any longer on the amount of the provision that is made against an actual default," he added. Despite the increase in concern over debtor nations in the last few weeks, he said, the international banking community is better armed than it was against payment problems. All banks had significantly strengthened their capital base, most European banks had made considerable provisions against bad debts while goverments and central banks were better prepared for unforseen difficulties. He described debt-equity swaps as a very interesting new approach to indebted nations' problems. There was a lot of interest in direct investment via an equity participation in Latin America, particularly from West German firms.
Corporate News
BANK OF JAPAN INTERVENES IN EARLY TOKYO AFTERNOON
The Bank of Japan intervened in the market in the early afternoon, buying dollars around 147.30 yen and continuing to buy them as high as 147.50 yen, dealers said. The Bank intervened just after the dollar started rising on buying by securities houses at around 147.05 yen, and hoped to accelerate the dollar's advance, they said. The dollar rose as high as 147.50 yen.
Corporate News
MALAYSIA CUTS GAZETTED RUBBER PRICE
Malaysia said it cut the gazetted price of rubber to 202-7/8 cents per kg from 213-1/2 cents in March, effective immediately. No export duty is applicable at this level, against 3/8 cent per kg last month, because the government raised the export duty threshold price to 210 cents per kg in early 1985. The cess for rubber research and replanting remained unchanged at 3.85 and 9.92 cents per kg respectively.
Other
SEIPP SAYS GERMAN INTEREST RATES SHOULD FALL
The Bundesbank should take further steps to reduce German interest rates to protect the mark from further appreciation and to persuade investors to bring long-term yields lower, Commerzbank AG <CBKG.F> management board chairman Walter Seipp said. But he told the bank's annual news conference this did not mean a cut in leading interest rates, rather a reduction in money market rates through bringing the allocation rates down for Bundesbank securities repurchase agreements. "Leading interest rates are not the decisive rates," he said. "The money market rates are the important ones." Seipp said the Bundesbank should move away from allocating money market liquidity at a fixed 3.8 pct as it has in recent tender allocations. An easier monetary policy would not mean a loss of credibility for the Bundesbank in its containment of monetary growth. A fall in short rates would make the public aware of the high yields in bonds and lead to a longer-term capital formation, braking the expansion of money supply. "Thus, you can have lower rates and also a normalisation of monetary growth both at the same time," he added. Seipp said there were no grounds to paint too black a picture of the German economy, since company profitability had improved over recent years and domestic oriented firms were profiting from cheaper imports because of the rise in the mark. Growth this year should be at least one pct, he said, describing the downturn in production in the first months as a false start, unrepresentative of the rest of the year. After an economic contraction in the first quarter, the economy should show an uptrend in the last three. "We don't believe that the economy has tipped over, but see it more as a 'growth dip,'" Seipp said. But Seipp also called for support for growth from fiscal policy, saying the top rate of income and corporate tax should be brought down to 49 pct. The current peak rate is 56 pct. The additional tax cuts brought forward to next January were no substitute for support for growth. Seipp added the federal government should make "further courageous steps to decrease the state's proportion of the German economy and to increase its flexibility."
Financial Reports
MALAYSIA RAISES PALM OIL EXPORT DUTIES
The Malaysian government said it raised the export duty on processed palm oil (ppo) to 70.90 ringgit per tonne from 64.06 in March, effective today. Export duty on crude palm oil (cpo) rose to 38.30 ringgit per tonne from 16.06 last month. The gazetted price for ppo rose to 819.6600 ringgit per tonne from 796.8604 a month earlier and that on cpo to 711.0037 ringgit from 617.8238. The export duty and gazetted price of palm kernel stood unchanged at 191.15 and 955.75 ringgit per tonne respectively.
Financial Reports
WILLCOX AND GIBBS INC <WG> 4TH QTR NET
Shr 42 cts vs 76 cts Net 2.3 mln vs 3.3 mln Revs 72.3 mln vs 59.8 mln Year Shr 1.48 dlrs vs 2.59 dlrs Net 7.6 mln vs 11.1 mln Revs 261.7 mln vs 224.7 mln NOTE: 1985 net includes extraordinary gain of 1.5 mln dlrs or 35 cts per share in 4th qtr and 5.1 mln or 1.19 dlrs for the year.
Financial Reports
CURRENCY INSTABILITY WILL NOT LAST - SUMITA
Bank of Japan Governor Satoshi Sumita said the present foreign exchange market instability will not last long as there is caution in the market regarding the rapid decline of the U.S. Unit. He told reporters the major currency nations are determined to continue their concerted intervention whenever necessary to stave off speculative dollar selling in line with their February 22 currency stability agreement in Paris. Sumita also said he did not see the recent dollar drop as anything like a free-fall.
Commodities and Trade
SKYLARK CO LTD <SKLK.T> 1986 YEAR
Group shr 65.44 yen vs 73.30 Net 4.48 billion vs 4.19 billion Current 10.85 billion vs 9.77 billion Operating 9.65 billion vs 9.54 billion Sales 103.53 billion vs 94.39 billion NOTE - Company forecast for current year is group shr 70.05 yen, net 4.80 billion, current 11.20 billion and sales 113 billion.
Commodities and Trade
GERMAN 2.2 PCT GROWTH AVERAGE SEEN TO 1991
The economy will grow by an average rate of 2.2 pct a year in real terms between now and the end of 1991, Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale (WestLB) said in an annual report. A year ago WestLB had forecast average growth of just under three pct for 1986-1990. The 1987 report said gross national product would only expand a real 1.7 pct this year -- below previous expectations -- because of weaker exports. Growth rates will pick up later, however, producing a 2.2 pct increase on average for the five-year period. MORE
Financial Reports
SWEDEN'S BOLIDEN TO ANNOUNCE MAJOR CORPORATE TAKEOVER
TODAY - OFFICIAL. SWEDEN'S BOLIDEN TO ANNOUNCE MAJOR CORPORATE TAKEOVER TODAY - OFFICIAL.
Financial Reports
COURT BLOCKS DELTA-WESTERN AIRLINES MERGER
A U.S. Appeals court last night blocked the 860 mln dlr merger of Delta Airlines Inc <DAL.N> and <Western Airlines> just hours before it was to go into effect because of a dispute over union representation. The ruling came in a lawsuit in which the Air Transport Employees union said Western's management should fulfil a promise to honour union contracts if a merger took place. The airlines argued that Western's promise could not be enforced in a takeover by a larger company. Airlines officials could not be reached for comment on the ruling, which halts the merger until arbitration on the dispute is completed.
Corporate News
BOLIDEN TO ANNOUNCE MAJOR CORPORATE TAKEOVER - OFFICIAL
Boliden AB <BLDS ST> mining and metals group said it will announce a major foreign corporate takeover today involving a company with an annual turnover of two billion crowns. A Boliden spokesman told Reuters details of the announcement would be given at a news conference by chairman Rune Andersson at 1030 gmt today. He said the company involved employed 4,000 people, but declined to name the takeover price or say what field the firm operated in. Share analysts said they expected Boliden to announce it will be taking over the U.S. Allis-Chalmers Corp <AH.O> but company officials refused to confirm the reports ahead of the news conference.
Financial Reports
U.K. MONEY MARKET OFFERED EARLY ASSISTANCE
The Bank of England said it had invited an early round of bill offers from the discount houses after forecasting a shortage of around 1.2 billion stg in the money market today. Among the main factors affecting liquidity, bills for repurchase by the market will drain some 526 mln stg while bills maturing in official hands and the take-up of treasury bills will remove around 1.79 billion stg. A rise in note circulation will take out a further 105 mln stg. Partly offsetting these outflows, exchequer transactions will add around 1.01 billion stg and bankers' balances above target some 185 mln stg.
Commodities and Trade
TURKEY ESTIMATES 1986 GROWTH AT EIGHT PCT
Turkey's Gross National Product grew an estimated 8.0 pct in 1986 at fixed 1968 prices, compared with 5.1 pct in 1985, the State Statistics Institute said. Reporting full-year data, it also said Gross Domestic Product rose 8.3 pct compared with 5.1 pct in 1985. An earlier estimate from nine-month data put full-year GNP and GDP growth both at 7.9 pct. The government's GNP growth target for 1987 is five pct, the same level it had set for 1986. The institute estimated per capita GNP for 1986 at 1,116.6 dlrs, up from 1,045.3 dlrs in 1985. Officials blame the high 1986 GNP growth on a surge in domestic demand stemming partly from poorly controlled municipal expenditures in the early part of the year. Industry grew at 11.1 pct in real terms in 1986 compared with 6.6 pct in 1985 while agriculture expanded 7.4 pct compared with 2.8 pct.
Corporate News
U.K. MONEY MARKET GIVEN 689 MLN STG EARLY HELP
The Bank of England said it had provided the money market with early assistance of 689 mln stg in response to an early round of bill offers from the discount houses. This compares with the Bank's estimate that the system would face a shortage of around 1.2 billion stg today. The central bank made outright purchases of bank bills comprising 347 mln stg in band one at 9-7/8 pct, 207 mln stg in band two at 9-13/16 pct and 135 mln stg in band three at 9-3/4 pct.
Corporate News
MALAYSIAN MINERS SAY U.S. SELLING TOO MUCH TIN
Malaysian miners criticised the U.S. For violating an agreement with Southeast Asian producers by selling more stockpiled tin in 1986 than agreed. The U.S. General Services Administration sold 5,490 tonnes of tin in 1986, well above an agreed upon annual limit of 3,000 tonnes, the States of Malaya Chamber of Mines said. In its latest annual report, it said the U.S. Had promised to limit sales of tin in a memorandum of understanding signed with the six-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in December 1983. "The U.S. Appears to have lost sight of the U.S./ASEAN Memorandum of Understanding," the Chamber said. The Chamber estimated the U.S. Strategic stockpile held 180,444 tonnes of tin in December 1986, 137,744 tonnes in excess of of its original stockpile goal of 42,700. The main ASEAN tin producers are Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, which produce the bulk of the world's tin.
Commodities and Trade
GROUPE BRUXELLES LAMBERT PROFIT UP
Net consolidated profit after deduction for minorities 6.52 billion francs vs 5.40 billion. Non-consolidated net profit 3.46 billion francs vs 3.05 billion. Note - Results for year 1986. Company's full name is Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA <LAMB.BR>. Proposed net final dividend on ordinary shares 70 francs vs 65 to take total net payment for year to 120 francs vs 110.
Corporate News
AJINOMOTO TO BUY OUT JOINT FOOD VENTURE PARTNER
Ajinomoto Co Inc <AJIN.T> said it will sign around end-April to buy the 50 pct of <Knorr Foods Co Ltd>, capitalised at four billion yen, that it does not already own from its U.S. Partner <CPC International Inc>. Ajinomoto will also acquire 50 pct each of CPC's two sales subsidiaries and six production units in Hong Kong, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand, he said. The total cost of the acquisition is 340 mln dlrs, the spokesman said.
Financial Reports
OMNICOM GROUP INC <OMCM> 4TH QTR NET
Shr profit 27 cts vs profit 51 cts Net profit 6,600,000 vs profit 12.2 mln Revs 211.7 mln vs 193.4 mln Qtly div 24.5 cts vs 24.5 cts Avg shrs 24.2 mln vs 23.8 mln Year Shr loss 17 cts vs profit 1.27 dlrs Net loss 4,077,000 vs profit 30.1 mln Revs 753.5 mln vs 673.4 mln Avg shrs 24.4 mln vs 23.7 mln NOTE: Qtly div payable April six to holders of record March 16. 1986 4th qtr and year net includes a charge of 5.9 mln dlrs and 31.4 mln dlrs, respectively, for corporate restructuring.
Corporate News
GHANA COCOA PURCHASES SLOW
The Ghana Cocoa Board said it purchased 214 tonnes of cocoa in the 24th week, ended March 19, of the 1986/87 main crop season, compared with 456 tonnes the previous week and 372 tonnes in the 24th week ended March 27 of the 1985/86 season. Cumulative purchases so far this season stand at 217,449 tonnes, ahead of the 204,256 tonnes purchased by the 24th week of last season.
Financial Reports
U.K. MERGER CLEARANCES
The Secretary of State for Trade and Industry said he had decided not to refer the proposed acquisition by Reed International Plc <REED.L> of <Technical Publishing Company Inc> to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. The proposed acquisition by <Rosehaugh Plc> of <The General Funds Investment Trust Plc> was also cleared.
Financial Reports
TAIWAN SEES SHARP DECLINE IN SHIPBREAKING
Taiwan's shipbreaking industry is expected to decline sharply this year despite the boom in 1986 because of keener competition from South Korea and China, the rising Taiwan dollar and U.S. Import curbs on steel products, industry sources said. Last year, Taiwanese breakers demolished a record 344 vessels totalling 3.69 million light displacement tons (ldt), up on 165 of 2.97 million ldt in 1985, Lin Chung-jung, a Taiwan Shipbreaking Industry Association (TSIA) spokesman, told Reuters. China scrapped vessels of some 1.1 mln ldt last year while South Korea demolished ships of 910,000 ldt, he said. Yao Liu, president of Chi Shun Hwa Steel Co, a leading shipbreaker and steel producer in Kaohsiung, told Reuters, "We expect to scrap fewer ships this year because of an expected decline in our steel product exports." Lin said many breakers predicted a 20 pct decline in scrapping operations this year due to falling demand from the U.S., Japan and Southeast Asia for Taiwanese steel. Taiwan agreed last year to voluntarily limit its steel product exports to the U.S. To 120,000 tonnes in the first half of 1987 from about 260,000 tonnes in the first half of 1986, a Taiwan Steel and Iron Association official said. Yao said the rising Taiwan dollar means Taiwan's steel exports are more expensive than South Korea's and China's. The Taiwan dollar has strengthened by some 16 pct against the U.S. Unit since September 1985 and some bankers and economists said it could appreciate to 32 to the U.S. Dollar by the end of the year from 34.23 today, Yao said. In comparison, the won rose by about five pct and yuan remained stable during the same period, he added. "We have lost some orders to South Korea and mainland China because foreign importers have switched their purchases," he said. Taiwan's steel exports to the U.S., Japan and Southeast Asia slipped to 148,000 tonnes in the first two months of 1987 from about 220,000 tonnes a year earlier, the Taiwan Steel and Iron Association official said. He said he expected further declines in later months but did not give figures.
Corporate News
U.K. INTERVENTION FEED WHEAT TENDER RESULT AWAITED
Grain traders said they were still awaiting results of yesterday's U.K. Intervention feed wheat tender for the home market. The market sought to buy 340,000 tonnes, more than double the remaining 150,000 tonnes available under the current tender. However, some of the tonnage included duplicate bids for supplies in the same stores. Since the tenders started last July 861,000 tonnes of British feed wheat have been sold back to the home market.
Financial Reports
SINGAPORE'S UIC TO BUY INTO TECK HOCK COFFEE FIRM
Singapore's United Industrial Corp Ltd (UIC) has agreed in principle to inject 16 mln dlrs in convertible loan stock into <Teck Hock and Co (Pte) Ltd>, a creditor bank official said. UIC is likely to take a controlling stake in the troubled international coffee trading firm, but plans are not finalised and negotiations will continue for another two weeks, he said. Teck Hock's nine creditor banks have agreed to extend the company's loan repayment period for 10 years although a percentage of the new capital injection will be used to pay off part of the debt. Teck Hock owes more than 100 mln Singapore dlrs and since last December the banks have been allowing the company to postpone loan repayments while they try to find an investor. The nine banks are Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp Ltd, United Overseas Bank Ltd, Banque Paribas, Bangkok Bank Ltd, Citibank N.A., Standard Chartered Bank Ltd, Algemene Bank Nederland NV, Banque Nationale de Paris and Chase Manhattan Bank NA.
Financial Reports
H.K. BANKS TO RAISE PRIME RATES SOON, DEALERS SAY
Banks in Hong Kong are likely to raise prime rates by half a percentage point to 6-1/2 pct following a one-quarter point prime rate increase by two major U.S. Banks yesterday, dealers said. They told Reuters local banks may decide on the increase at this weekend's routine meeting of the Hong Kong Association of Banks. G.C. Goh, chief dealer of the Standard Chartered Bank, said prime rate increases by Citibank and Chase Manhattan Bank to 7-3/4 pct from 7-1/2 may prompt Hong Kong banks to follow suit. Goh said local banks want to restore the prime to 6-1/2 pct, the level at beginning of 1987. The banks raised the prime to the current six pct from five pct on February 28 after cutting it 1-1/2 points from 6-1/2 on January 15 in response to upside pressure on the Hong Kong dollar, he said. The medium and longer term interbank rates firmed today, with three months ending at 5-1/16 to 4-7/8 pct against yesterday's five to 4-13/16 close. The overnight rate, however, fell to 3-1/2 to three pct from 4-1/2 to four because of increased liquidity for a local stock issue.
Commodities and Trade
FORD MOTOR CO OF CANADA LTD<FC> CUTS ANNUAL DIV
Annual div six dlrs vs 12 dlrs prior Pay March 19 Record March 13 Note: 1986 payout includes two dlrs a share extra dividend 1985 payout includes four dlrs a share extra dividend
Financial Reports
GERMAN CALL MONEY DROPS BACK AT MONTH START
Call money rates fell to 3.85/95 pct from five pct yesterday in moderate trading as month end tightness disappeared and operators took positions for April. Dealers said they expected rates to remain within a 3.70 to four pct range this month. A minor tax payment period on behalf of customers mid-month, the long Easter weekend and pension payments were unlikely to tighten rates significantly. Next Wednesday, 14.9 billion marks are leaving the system on the expiry of a securities repurchase pact. But dealers said they expected the Bundesbank to fully replace the outflow with a new tender at a fixed rate of 3.80 pct. Commerzbank AG's management board chairman Walter Seipp called on the Bundesbank to reduce interest rates to protect the mark through bringing the allocation rate for securities repurchase agreements down. But dealers said the Bundesbank was unlikely to ease credit policies at the moment. There was little domestic and foreign pressure for lower rates and no signs of a change. Yesterday one or two large West German banks effectively drained the domestic money market of liquidity in order to achieve higher rates from their overnight deposits, dealers said. Bundesbank figures showed banks held an average daily 50.7 billion marks in minimum reserves at the central bank over the first 30 days of March, the exact requirement needed just one day before the end of the month. Actual holdings on Monday were 42.0 billion marks. Because rates soared to the level of the Lombard emergency funding rate yesterday, banks fell back on the loan facility to draw down a high 5.3 billion marks in an attempt to meet Bundesbank needs, the data showed.
Financial Reports
SWEDEN'S BOLIDEN AB TAKES OVER U.S. ALLIS-CHALMERS CORP FOR
600 MLN CROWNS - OFFICIAL SWEDEN'S BOLIDEN AB TAKES OVER U.S. ALLIS-CHALMERS CORP FOR 600 MLN CROWNS - OFFICIAL
Corporate News
MITSUBISHI HEAVY, C. ITOH TO SELL TRIGUNA STAKES
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd <MITH.T> (MHI) and C. Itoh and Co Ltd <CITT.T> have decided to sell their combined 65 pct stake in Indonesia's <Pt Triguna Utama Machinery Industries> to <Caterpillar Tractor Co>, spokesmen for the two Japanese companies said. Triguna, set up in 1982, is owned 40 pct by MHI and 25 pct by C. Itoh and 35 pct by an Indonesian company. It makes about 10 forklift trucks and a similar number of excavators each month in technological cooperation with MHI. The spokesmen said the sale results from an expected restructuring later this year of the 50/50 Caterpillar/MHI joint venture Japanese company <Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd>, formed in 1963. They said the venture will be renamed <Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd> and capitalised at 23 billion yen. It will still be owned equally by MHI and Caterpillar and will be set up with the aim of centralising MHI's excavator business.
Other
SWEDEN'S BOLIDEN AB TAKES OVER MINING GEAR UNITS OF
ALLIS-CHALMERS CORP FOR 600 MLN CROWNS SWEDEN'S BOLIDEN AB TAKES OVER MINING GEAR UNITS OF ALLIS-CHALMERS CORP FOR 600 MLN CROWNS
Financial Reports
SUGAR TRADERS FORECAST LIKELY EC SUGAR REBATE
London traders say the European Community is likely to award a maximum rebate of 46.80 European currency units per 100 kilos at today's tender, while traders in Paris predict a maximum award of 46.40 Ecus. Last week the EC awarded licences for 59,000 tonnes at a rebate of 45.678 Ecus. Trade views differed on the amount of sugar likely to be released today. London traders said the EC Commission will probably endeavour to release a large tonnage, and as much as 100,000 tonnes may be authorised for export under licences up to end-September. Paris traders put the likely tonnage at around 60,000.
Corporate News
BOLIDEN TAKES OVER ALLIS-CHALMERS DIVISION
Swedish mining and metals group Boliden AB <BLDS ST> said it would buy the mining equipment operations of the U.S. Allis-Chalmers Corp <AH.O>, amounting to more than 50 pct of group sales, for 600 mln crowns. Boliden president Kjell Nilsson told a news conference the acquisition of the Allis-Chalmers unit, which he described as the world's leading producer of equipment for the mineral processing industry, would yield positive synergy effects for Boliden mining, metals and engineering operations. Nilsson said the takeover also will provide opportunities to cooperate with the mining and materials handling operations of Boliden's parent company, <Trelleborg AB>. He said Allis-Chalmers was selling out because it needed new cash after suffering big losses in its farm equipment operation. The deal is subject to approval by Allis-Chalmers' annual meeting, company officials said.
Financial Reports
PROPOSED JAPAN TAX MAY DAMPEN TOKYO GOLD TRADING
A proposed sales tax on gold transactions could put a damper on the Tokyo market and encourage a shift of trading to Hong Kong and Singapore, senior vice president and Tokyo branch manager of Credit Suisse Paul Hofer told a press conference. "If you impose five pct on both buy and sell transactions, Tokyo participants in the gold market could be out of business," he said. The tax would create such a spread that Japanese would be unable to compete in the international market, he added. "How can the government really raise taxes if the system they impose is prohibitive of generating business?" he said. The government now imposes a 15 pct tax on physical trades exceeding 37,500 yen for gold jewellery and coins and a 2.5 yen tax per 10,000 yen on futures transactions, gold dealers said. The new five pct tax would be imposed on companies trading more than 100 mln yen a year and apply to paper gold trades, gold deposits with banks and trading of gold bars as well as that of jewellery and coins, dealers said. However, the tax would lower the rate on jewellery and coins to only five pct from the current 15 pct, they said. Hofer said in 1982 Switzerland had imposed a 5.6 pct gold turnover tax on Jan 1, 1980, but abolished it on Oct 1, 1986. A study by one of the Swiss banks showed that in early 1980, the first year of the tax, the volume for all Swiss banks fell by up to 25 pct compared with 1978 and 1979, Hofer said. Transactions of paper gold also fell up to 75 pct of the volume prior to imposition of the tax, he said. While gold transactions in Switzerland decreased, the volume of trades outside the country, particularly in London and Luxembourg, increased between 10-25 pct, Hofer said. Japan is a major importer of gold, buying a yearly average just under 200 tonnes, gold dealers said. Last year Japan imported about 600 tonnes of gold, but the government had bought about 300 tonnes for minting coins to commemorate the 60th year of Emperor Hirohito's reign, dealers said. Gold trading in Tokyo is dominated mainly by Japanese trading companies, while Credit Suisse is the major foreign participant. Daily turnover in the Tokyo spot market ranges between one and 10 tonnes with the average around three tonnes, while futures turnover amounts to about four tonnes, gold dealers said. "All of us are concerned daily with the fact that the Tokyo market is growing, that Japan is becoming one of the three major financial markets in the world ... And in my personal opinion I think it would be a very big mistake to put a damper on this positive growth or developments by imposing such a tax," Hofer said. "I don't think it fits the philosophy of an internationalising market," he added. Officials of several major Japanese trading houses, attending the press conference, said they supported Credit Suisse's call for the government not to impose the gold tax.
Financial Reports
INDIAN RATE CUTS TO SPARK INDUSTRY, AGRICULTURE
The Indian Finance Ministry's announcement in Parliament yesterday, changing the nation's interest rate structure, will benefit industry and agriculture by providing loans at lower interest, bankers and brokers said. The changes, effective today, included reducing commercial bank lending rates that have ranged between 15 pct and 17.5 pct by one percentage point. New rates, which affect both Indian and foreign banks, also include a one percentage point gain, to an annual 10 pct, on deposits of two years or more but less than five. Bank deposits of five years or more carrying 11 pct interest have been abolished. Bankers said the interest rate modifications reflect the government's concern to reduce the costs of borrowing and help improve world competitiveness of Indian goods. There is likely to be a shift to short-term bank deposits by long-term depositors, bankers predicted. This will create the flexibility to draw and re-invest funds in either equity shares or short-term bank deposits, they said. A merchant banker also said reduced manufacturing costs due to lower lending rates are likely to boost the share market. Tata Steel, a trend setter on the Bombay Stock Exchange, opened today higher at 1,040 rupees against yesterday's closing of 1,012.50 rupees. A stockbroker said investors may be less enthusiastic now to buy convertible and non-convertible debentures because the Finance Ministry has reduced the annual interest rate to 12.5 pct and 14 pct respectively from 13.5 and 15 pct respectively. "But overall debenture prospects remain bright because the rates of interest on them will still be higher than what banks pay for deposits of similar maturity," a merchant banker said.
Financial Reports
U.K. MONEY MARKET SHORTAGE FORECAST REVISED UP
The Bank of England said it had revised its estimate of the shortage in the money market up to 1.3 billion stg from 1.2 billion before taking account of its early operations. The Bank has provided 689 mln stg assistance so far today.
Other
INTERNATIO-MUELLER ACQUIRES CANADIAN COMPANY
Internatio-Mueller NV <INTN.AS> said it will acquire <Promac Controls Inc> of Canada but declined to comment on the amount of the payment, which will be in cash. Promac, which produces measurement and regulating equipment, has a work force of 50 and had 1986 turnover of five mln guilders, an Internatio spokesman said. He said the takeover fits into the company's drive for expansion in the U.S and Canada and further acquisitions are possible. Promac Controls will be part of Internatio's electrotechnical sector.
Financial Reports
U.K. INTERVENTION FEED WHEAT SOLD TO HOME MARKET
A total of 126,031 tonnes of U.K. Intervention feed wheat was sold to the home market at this week's tender, provisional results show, the Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA), said. Actual prices were not reported but the wheat was sold at, or above, the March intervention price of 119.17 stg per tonne. Grain traders sought to buy about 340,000 tonnes.
Corporate News
SRI LANKA TO UPGRADE QUALITY OF COCONUT PRODUCTS
The Sri Lankan cabinet approved recommendations to upgrade the quality of coconut fibre products, the government said. It said the recommendations also suggested that encouragement be given for the manufacture of value-added products from coconut fibre and a market development programme be launched for traditional and value-added products. It also suggested the setting up of a marketing mission on coconut fibre to be sent this month to principal target markets. Sri Lanka is the world's second largest exporter of dessicated coconut after the Philippines.
Corporate News
HOOGOVENS CONCLUDES TAKEOVER OF PHILIPS CIREX UNIT
Dutch steel concern <Hoogovens Groep BV> said it had reached agreement with NV Philips Gloeielampenfabrieken <PGLO.AS> on its takeover of Cirex, a specialised Philips precision wax moulding unit. Neither party would reveal financial details of the deal, initially announced in October. Hoogovens said Cirex turnover had grown in recent years to 30 mln guilders in 1986 and it expected further expansion. The unit delivers mainly to the car industry. Hoogovens said the acquisition would strengthen its position as a supplier to industry of high-value metal products.
Financial Reports
PRECIOUS METALS CLIMATE IMPROVING, SAYS MONTAGU
The climate for precious metals is improving with prices benefiting from renewed inflation fears and the switching of funds from dollar and stock markets, brokers Samuel Montagu and Co Ltd said. Silver prices in March gained some 15 pct in dlr terms due to a weak dollar and silver is felt to be fairly cheap relative to gold, Montagu said in its monthly silver newsletter. In March the gold/silver ratio narrowed from 74 to less than 67. The supply/demand position has improved in the past year, and despite a silver market surplus, the quantity of silver is modest enough to be absorbed by investors, it added. The report said the firmness in oil prices was likely to continue in the short term. A period of consolidation might be necessary before prices attempted to move significantly higher,it said, but so long as the dollar remains under pressure then the outlook for silver was positive. However silver was less likely to continue to outpace the other metals by such a margin, Montagu said.
Corporate News
TOTAL U.S. COPPER STOCKS LOWER IN JANUARY
Total copper stocks held by U.S. rod mills and refiners (including wirebars, cathodes, scrap, rod and in-process material) dropped to 155,467,000 lbs at the end of January from 203,513,000 lbs at the end of December, the American Bureau of Metal Statistics said. Rod stocks held by refiners and rod mills decreased to 61,384,000 lbs in January from 69,986,000 lbs in December. Cathode inventories at rod mills fell to 86,456,000 lbs in January from 124,409,000 lbs in December, while wirebar stocks were lower at 3,508,000 lbs versus 4,913,000 lbs in December. December rod mill wirebar use nearly doubled to 3,148,000 lbs in January from 1,540,000 lbs in December. Cathode use by mills and refiners increased to 255,266,000 lbs in January from 238,821,000 lbs in December.
Corporate News
ROTTERDAM GRAIN HANDLERS STAGE LIGHTNING STRIKES
Lightning strikes hit the grain sector of the port of Rotterdam today after employers turned down union demands for shorter working hours in a new labour agreement, transport union FNV spokesman Bert Duim said. Around 140 grain handlers stopped work, 125 of them at the two Europoort locations of Graan Elevator Mij (GEM), which handles about 95 pct of grain, oilseeds and derivatives passing through Rotterdam. GEM managing director Pieter van der Vorm said the facilities were 40 pct operational. The employers had invited the unions for talks later today, but details of the labour agreement would not be on the agenda, Van der Vorm said. It is barely one month since the end of an eight-week campaign of lightning strikes against redundancies in Rotterdam's general cargo sector, which stevedoring companies said cost them millions of guilders.
Financial Reports
BOLIDEN TAKES OVER ALLIS-CHALMERS DIVISION
Swedish mining and metals group Boliden AB said it would buy the mining equipment operations of the U.S. Allis-Chalmers Corp, amounting to more than 50 pct of group sales, for 600 mln crowns. Boliden president Kjell Nilsson told a news conference the acquisition of the Allis-Chalmers unit, which he described as the world's leading producer of equipment for the mineral processing industry, would yield positive synergy effects for Boliden mining, metals and engineering operations. Nilsson said the takeover will provide opportunities to cooperate with the mining and materials handling operations of Boliden's parent company, Trelleborg AB. He said Allis-Chalmers was selling out because it needed new cash after suffering big losses in its farm equipment operation. The deal is subject to approval by Allis-Chalmers' annual meeting, company officials said.
Corporate News
MALAYSIA DECLINES TO STATE POSITION ON COCOA PACT
Government officials in Malaysia, a major cocoa producer, have declined to say whether it will join the International Cocoa Agreement (ICCA) for which buffer stock rules were agreed in London last week. Ministry of Primary Industries officials said in January the cabinet would decide on Malaysia's participation, but so far a decision has not been announced. The government is said to be in favour of joining the pact, but local cocoa growers and traders told Reuters they are against the idea because certain provisions in it may be to their disadvantage. Malaysia is the world's fourth largest cocoa producer. The government feels that the pact, through its buffer stock mechanism, can help stabilise prices in a market which is labouring under surpluses, officials said. But growers and traders are concerned Malaysia's participation in the pact will require them to pay a levy for exports of cocoa to non-member countries of the ICCA. They estimate the levy at around 100 ringgit a tonne at current prices and said they are not prepared to accept it because a big portion of Malaysia's cocoa exports, officially estimated at 112,000 tonnes in 1986, goes to non-members. Most growers and traders added they are also against a buffer stock measure under the agreement which requires withholding of cocoa stocks when prices slump. Malaysia, which produced 117,000 tonnes of cocoa last year, might be forced to withhold up to 70,000 tonnes worth some 30 mln ringgit under such a measure in the long-term, and this might affect their economic viability, they said. "The cost of maintaining such a stock can be high and it will be a real messy business for the government and the trade if it ever occurs," an industry source said. The growers and traders also said that under new buffer stock rules Malaysia can continue to benefit even if it is not a member of the pact, as the buffer stock manager is also allowed to buy from non-members for the stockpile. Under the new rules purchases from non-members, such as Malaysia, will be limited to 15 pct of the total stock. Malaysia has come under pressure from some producers to join the pact soon, officials said, but they noted that it need not rush to do so as there are provisions which allow countries to join the agreement even at a later date.
Financial Reports
CURRENCY INSTABILITY WILL NOT LAST - SUMITA
Bank of Japan Governor Satoshi Sumita said the present foreign exchange market instability will not last long as there is caution in the market regarding the rapid decline of the U.S. Unit. He told reporters the major currency nations are determined to continue their concerted intervention whenever necessary to stave off speculative dollar selling in line with their February 22 currency stability agreement in Paris. Sumita also said he did not see the recent dollar drop as anything like a free-fall.
Financial Reports
BOND CORP COMPLETES CONSOLIDATED PRESS PURCHASE
Bond Corp Holdings Ltd <BONA.S> said it has completed the 1.05 billion dlr purchase of the electronic media interests of unlisted <Consolidated Press Holdings Ltd>. The new company <Bond Media Ltd> now holds the television, broadcasting and associated businesses previously held by Kerry Packer's Consolidated, Bond Corp said in a statement. Packer, who made the sale in January, will be a director of Bond Media. As previously reported, Bond Media will be publicly floated with a rights issue to Bond Corp shareholders. Bond Media will be 50 pct owned by Bond Corp and is expected to be listed by the end of May, it said.
Financial Reports
H.K. BANKS TO RAISE PRIME RATES SOON, DEALERS SAY
Banks in Hong Kong are likely to raise prime rates by half a percentage point to 6-1/2 pct following a one-quarter point prime rate increase by two major U.S. Banks yesterday, dealers said. They told Reuters local banks may decide on the increase at this weekend's routine meeting of the Hong Kong Association of Banks. G.C. Goh, chief dealer of the Standard Chartered Bank, said prime rate increases by Citibank and Chase Manhattan Bank to 7-3/4 pct from 7-1/2 may prompt Hong Kong banks to follow suit. Goh said local banks want to restore the prime to 6-1/2 pct, the level at beginning of 1987. The banks raised the prime to the current six pct from five pct on February 28 after cutting it 1-1/2 points from 6-1/2 on January 15 in response to upside pressure on the Hong Kong dollar, he said. The medium and longer term interbank rates firmed today, with three months ending at 5-1/16 to 4-7/8 pct against yesterday's five to 4-13/16 close. The overnight rate, however, fell to 3-1/2 to three pct from 4-1/2 to four because of increased liquidity for a local stock issue.
Financial Reports
ONE OFFER FOR SRW WHEAT ON CALL SESSION, NO MILO
One offer but no bid was posted for SRW wheat on the call session at the St Louis Merchants Exchange today. There were no bids or offers for milo. June 15-July 15 bill of lading for wheat was offered at 17 over July, no comparison, no bid.
Financial Reports
GUARDIAN ROYAL PROFIT UP SHARPLY AT 143.8 MLN STG
Year to Dec 31 Shr profit 63.6p vs loss 8.7p Final div 24p making 34p vs total 28.75p Pretax profit 143.8 mln stg vs 3.5 mln General underwriting loss on short-term business 79.8 vs 154.3 NOTE - Company's full name is Guardian Royal Assuance Plc <GREX.L> Underwriting profit on long-term insurance business 21.6 mln stg vs 19.1 mln Loss on discontinued international professional indemnity business nil vs 40.6 mln stg Investment income 213.8 mln stg vs 193.6 mln Less interest payable 11.8 mln stg vs 14.3 mln Tax 38.8 mln stg vs 15.0 mln Minorities 3.3 mln stg vs 2.3 mln Extraordinary item - contingency claims provisions on discontinued international business nil vs 55.0 mln stg
Industrial and Sector News
PRECIOUS METALS CLIMATE IMPROVING, SAYS MONTAGU
The climate for precious metals is improving with prices benefiting from renewed inflation fears and the switching of funds from dollar and stock markets, brokers Samuel Montagu and Co Ltd said. Silver prices in March gained some 15 pct in dlr terms due to a weak dollar and silver is felt to be fairly cheap relative to gold, Montagu said in its monthly silver newsletter. In March the gold/silver ratio narrowed from 74 to less than 67. The supply/demand position has improved in the past year, and despite a silver market surplus, the quantity of silver is modest enough to be absorbed by investors, it added. The report said the firmness in oil prices was likely to continue in the short term. A period of consolidation might be necessary before prices attempted to move significantly higher,it said, but so long as the dollar remains under pressure then the outlook for silver was positive. However silver was less likely to continue to outpace the other metals by such a margin, Montagu said.
Financial Reports
SWEDISH MATCH SELLS PORTUGUESE UNIT
Swedish Match AB <SMBS.ST> said it was selling one of its Portuguese subsidiaries, <Sociedade de Iniciativa e Aproveitamentos Florestais Sarl> (SIAF), to the Porto-based <Sonae Group> for an undisclosed price. SIAF, a subsidiary of Swedish Match since 1946, had a turnover last year of 62 mln crowns, the Swedish group said in a statement.
Financial Reports
SUN LIFE ASSURANCE profit up
Year 1986 DIV 18.1p making 28.5p vs 23.74p PROFIT AFTER TAX 17.4 mln stg vs 14.1 mln TAX 0.7 mln stg vs 0.2 mln Bonus distribution rose to new record level of 125.1 mln stg vs 114.9 mln in 1985 Full name of company is Sun Life Assurance Society Plc <SULL.L>.
Financial Reports
SUN ALLIANCE PRETAX PROFIT 180.4 MLN STG VS 37.7 MLN FOR
1986 SUN ALLIANCE PRETAX PROFIT 180.4 MLN STG VS 37.7 MLN FOR 1986
Corporate News