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U.S. CREDIT MARKETS END UNDER EXTREME PRESSURE
The U.S. credit market ended under extreme pressure as the dollar's continued slide on the currency markets triggered an avalanche of U.S. securities sales, pushing prices to 1987 lows, dealers and analysts said. "This was a bloodbath," said one money market economist. "We've been trading in a state of total panic at times today," said another. Mirroring the dollar's fall to a 40-year low against the yen, the key 7-1/2 pct 30-year Treasury bond price fell nearly two points to close at 96-7/32, compared with 98-5/32 on Friday. The corresponding yield jumped to 7.83 pct from 7.66.
Financial Reports
STEEL TECHNOLOGIES <STTX>, MITSUI SET VENTURE
Steel Technologies Inc said it agreed to form a 50-50 joint venture with <Mitsui and Co Ltd> to make steel products. The venture, called Mi-Tech Steel Inc, will be set up to serve Japanese and domestic automobile and appliance parts makers in the U.S. A plant will be located near Murfreesboro, Tenn., and production is expected to begin in the fall 1987, the company said.
Financial Reports
INLAND VACUUM <IVAC> SETS STOCK SPLIT
Inland Vacuum Inc said is board proposed a two-for-one stock split payable to shareholders of record April 30. The board also elected Phillip Frost chairman, succeeding John Durkin, who remains president and chief executive officer. Frost in early February bought 49 pct of the company, Durkin said. Stockholders at the annual meeting approved a measure to change the company's name to IVACO Industries Inc. Five new directors were also elected to the company's board. Durkin was re-elected to the board, the company said.
Commodities and Trade
JOHNSON PRODUCTS INC <JPC> 2ND QTR FEB 28 LOSS
Shr loss three cts vs loss 39 cts Net loss 115,000 vs loss 1,544,000 Rev 6.9 mln vs 7.3 mln Six months Shr profit four cts vs loss 44 cts Net profit 141,000 vs loss 1,772,000 Rev 13.9 mln vs 14.5 mln NOTE: Net includes loss from discontinued operations of 78,000 dlrs, or two cts a share, versus 597,000, or 15 cts a share in the prior 2nd qtr. Six months net includes gain from discontinued operations of 104,000 dlrs, or three cts a share, versus a loss of 588,000 dlrs, or 15 cts a share, in the prior six months.
Financial Reports
STEEL TECHNOLOGIES <STTX> IN JOINT VENTURE
Steel Technologies Inc said it signed an agreement with Mitsui and Co Ltd <MITSY> and its subsidiaries to establish a joint venture corporation to be called Mi-Tech Steel Inc. Mitsui, through its subsidiaries, Mitsui and Co USA Inc and Mitsui Steel Development Co Inc, and Steel Technologies each will own 50 pct of the new company, the company said. Mi-tech Steel will construct, own and operate steel service centers. The facilities will be established to serve Japanese and domestic automobile and appliance parts manufactures in the U.S., the company said. The initial processing center will be located near Murfreesboro, Tenn., and is expected to begin operations in the fall of 1987, Steel Technologies said. Daryl Elser, president of Steel Technologies, will be president of the new company, it said.
Financial Reports
MAYNARD OIL CO <MOIL> YEAR LOSS
Oper shr loss 44 cts vs profit 58 cts Oper net loss 2.7 mln vs profit four mln Revs 13.3 mln vs 28.4 mln Avg shrs 6.1 mln vs seven mln NOTE: Prior year excludes extraordinary gain of 21 cts per share.
Market and Economy
ANITEC IMAGE TECHNOLOGY CORP <ANTC> 2ND QTR NET
Shr 33 cts vs 28 cts Net 3,722,000 vs 3,103,000 Sales 33.0 mln vs 31.8 mln Avg shrs 11.2 mln vs 11.1 mln 1st half Shr 68 cts vs 58 cts Net 7,585,000 vs 6,346,000 Sales 65.9 mln vs 61.3 mln Avg shrs 11.2 mln vs 11.0 mln NOTE: Share adjusted for three-for-two October 1986 stock split.
Other
KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC CO <KGE> FEBRUARY NET
Shr 13 cts vs 5 cts Net 5,568,319 vs 2,968,437 Rev 36.5 mln vs 34.0 mln 12 months Shr 1.60 dlrs vs 1.79 dlrs Net 72,865,101 vs 85,198,853 Rev 521.3 mln vs 420.3 mln NOTE: Twelve months includes the cumulative effect of a change in accounting methods for accruing unbilled revenues of 11.4 mln dlrs, or 28 cts per share.
Financial Reports
<JOURNEY'S END MOTEL CORP> SIX MTHS JAN 31 NET
Shr 13 cts vs 14 cts Net 1,329,000 vs 1,054,000 Revs 20.7 mln vs 11.4 mln Avg shrs 10,100,000 vs 7,500,000
Corporate News
NEOAX <NOAX> BUYS REXNORD <REX> UNIT
Neoax Inc said it bought Rexnord Inc's Fairfield Manufacturing Co for 70.5 mln dlrs cash. The unit makes custom gears for industrial use and had sales of 84 mln dlrs in its Oct. 31, 1986 fiscal year.
Financial Reports
<R.L. CRAIN INC> 4TH QTR NET
Shr 80 cts vs 79 cts Net 4,212,000 vs 4,142,000 Sales 111.1 mln vs 107.1 mln
Market and Economy
EXXON (XON) SEES SYNFUELS ROLE BY YEAR 2000
Development of costly shale oil, liquified coal and other kinds of synthetic fuels, halted in recent years because of cheap and abundant petroleum supplies, will become economic again when world oil prices top 30 dlrs a barrel, an Exxon Co USA executive said. Joe McMillan, a senior vice president, told Reuters after addressing a Houston meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, "By early in the next century, synthetics should play a significant role in this country's energy supply." McMillan also told reporters at a news conference that he believed synthetic fuels would become economic to develop when world oil prices reached a 30 to 40 dlr a barrel price range. "You're talking about a 50 pct increase in crude oil prices, but I think that time is coming and we've got to be prepared," McMillan said. He predicted U.S. oil demand would rise by about one pct annually in the next few years while the nation fails to replace its oil reserves through exploration. By the turn of the century, world oil prices will be significantly higher because of declining supplies, McMillan said. Ashland Oil, Inc. chairman John Hall, who also spoke at the meeting, advocated some form of federal tax incentives to help spur development of synthetic fuels. The United States, Hall said, has nearly 500 billion tons of demonstrated coal reserves, an amount more than triple that of all the world's known oil reserves. "We must encourage research now in order to make synfuels competitive later," Hall said. The average lead time for development of a shale oil or liquified coal project is between five and ten years. Until last year, the federal government had subsidized synfuels development through the U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corp., a research program created during the Carter Administration with the goal of developing replacements for up to two mln barrels of oil. The corporation was shut down last April when Congress refused to continue funding its eight billion dlr budget because of uneconomic projects based on forecasts of 50 dlrs a barrel oil and 10 dlr per mcf natural gas during this decade.
Financial Reports
OKLAHOMA WEEKLY CROP REPORT
The Oklahoma weekly USDA crop report said cold weather slowed crop development and caused some cattle deaths. Wheat growth was halted by cold weather, and rain early in the week prevented fertilizer application and weed spraying. Fields in the west were short of nitrogen, and moderate insect activity was noted in the southwest region. Wheat condition was rated 15 pct fair, 84 pct good and one pct excellent. Row crop activity was very slow amid wet conditions. Topsoil moisture was rated 30 pct adequate and 70 pct surplus, and subsoil moisture was rated 100 pct adequate. Only two days were suitable for fieldwork.
Financial Reports
DUTCH MONEY MARKET DEBT BARELY CHANGED IN WEEK
Loans and advances from the Dutch central bank to the commercial banks were barely changed at 12.9 billion guilders in the week up to and including March 2, the central bank weekly return showed. The Treasury's account with the bank dropped 1.3 billion guilders. Dealers said a larger amount of funds in the form of interest and repayments on state loans went out than came in the form of tax payments to the state. Notes in circulation rose 360 mln to 27.7 billion as the public withdrew cash to celebrate this week's Carnival festival or take an end-of-winter holiday break, dealers said. Current money market rates are at 5-3/4 to 6-1/4 pct for call money against 5-1/4 to 5-3/8 a week ago, and between 5-5/16 and 5-9/16 pct against 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 for one to 12 month periods, dealers said. The cause for the rise was a rather tight 4.8 billion guilders of special advances set by the Bank yesterday compared with 8.0 billion guilders for the previous set, dealers added. They expect the money market shortage to continue around 12 billion guilders this week. The weekly return showed total Dutch gold and currency reserves rose 11.3 mln guilders to 56.0 billion guilders.
Other
BRAZIL TEMPORARILY LEGALISES DLR PARALLEL MARKET
Brazilian President Jose Sarney announced a move which temporarily legalises the purchase of U.S. dollars in the parallel currency market, aimed at promoting imports of foreign goods. In a speech, Sarney justified his measure as a need to face "current well known difficulties to obtain foreign loans for the purchase of goods." The parallel market, although officially tolerated, is technically illegal in Brazil. For the past year, the dollar in the parallel market has sold at between 25 and 100 pct above the official rate. Sarney's decision means Brazilian importers of machinery and industrial equipment can buy dollar currency in the parallel market without having to wait for an official order from the Banco do Brasil's Foreign Trade Department (Cacex). Sarney also announced measures to boost exports in an effort to strengthen the country's trade balance and alleviate the risk of a reduction of foreign loans for this sector of the economy. The president authorised the National Foreign Trade Council (CONEX) to resume operating as the ruling body of Brazil's trade policy, with participation of the private sector. The Council had been closed three years ago by the military government of former President Joao Figueiredo.
Financial Reports
USX <X> UNIT RAISES SOME STEEL PRICES
USX Corp said its USS steelmaking division increased prices on plate and H-pile products. Effective with May three shipments, it said the price base on carbon and high-strength low-alloy, or HSLA, H-piles will increase by 1-1/2 cts per pound. Effective with shipments beginning June 28, the price on carbon, HSLA, and alloy plates will increase by 1-1/4 cts per pound. Strip mill plate prices will rise by 3/4 cts per pound. It said the price increases on plate and H-pile products will apply to all shipments from USS plants.
Financial Reports
CANADA BANKS COULD SEE PRESSURE ON BRAZIL LOANS
Canada's major banks will likely face stiff pressure to declare their Brazilian loans non-performing if, as expected, major U.S. banks take similar action after the end of their first quarter tomorrow, analysts said. American bankers said last week that slow progress in debt talks with Brazil increased the likelihood that U.S. banks would soon declare their Brazilian loans non-performing. Such action "would put a lot of pressure on the Canadian banks to do the same," Levesque, Beaubien Inc Toronto-based bank analyst Donna Pulcine told Reuters. "They (banks) like to appear to be conservative," said Pulcine, "and if a major bank puts loans on a non-performing basis and the Canadian banks don't, there is going to be a lot of pressure from shareholders as to why one bank is considering the loans non-performing and another bank is not." Wood Gundy Inc bank analyst Patricia Meredith said any willingness by a major Brazilian bank creditor such as Citicorp <CCI> to declare its Brazilian loans non-performing rather than let Brazil dictate settlement terms would provide a compelling example for other creditor banks. "In order to make that strategy work, they (Citicorp) have to have the support of the other banks," said Meredith. Bank analyst Michael Walsh at First Marathon Securities Ltd said at least one Canadian bank, which he declined to identify, "wants to put (the Brazilian loans) on a non-performing basis and is trying to encourage the others to take that position." Canadian banks are owed about seven billion Canadian dlrs by Brazil, which late last month suspended interest payments on its 68 billion U.S. dlr foreign bank debt. Banks in Canada, although allowed to wait up to 180 days before declaring loans on which they are receiving no interest as non-performing, usually move on such loans within 90 days. They could therefore delay action on the Brazilian loans until late May, which falls in Canadian banks' third quarter ending July 31. <Bank of Montreal>, Brazil's largest Canadian bank creditor, said last week it was not currently considering declaring its 1.98 billion dlrs of Brazilian loans as non-performing. "I think that is just for the benefit of the public," Walsh said of Bank of Montreal's statement. Some analysts predicted minimal earnings impact on Canadian banks from a move to declare the Brazilian loans non-performing. They said Brazil would likely resume interest payments by the banks' fiscal year-end on October 31, thus allowing banks to recoup their lost interest income. "From what Brazil has said, it is quite likely the banks will get the money," said Meredith. "My outlook at this point is optimistic that there will be no adjustment for the full-year's earnings." Meredith forecast 1987 fully diluted per share earnings of 3.80 dlrs for <Royal Bank of Canada> compared with 3.74 in 1986; 4.30 dlrs for <Bank of Montreal> compared with 3.59; 2.25 dlrs for <Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce> compared with 2.23; 2.15 dlrs for <Bank of Nova Scotia> compared with 1.94, and 2.85 dlrs for <Toronto Dominion Bank> against 2.74. She forecast 1.90 dlrs for <National Bank of Canada> against 3.30 dlrs before a two for one stock split. Analyst Pulcine said she might lower full-year earnings estimates for the banks by between two cts and 10 cts a share, assuming a possible settlement reduced Brazil's interest costs. "If the banks didn't receive anything for the rest of the fiscal year, the impact could range from 16 cts to 70 cts a share. But I don't see that as a likely scenario," Pulcine said. Walsh at First Marathon suggested, however, that the Brazilian debt situation was so complex that "it could drag on beyond one full fiscal year." He said he foresaw having to lower his 1987 fiscal earnings forecasts for the banks. He estimated that Brazil's yearly interest payments to Canadian banks totaled about 575 mln dlrs or about 10 pct of their total 1986 pre-tax earnings.
Financial Reports
VENEZUELA PLANS METALS INVESTMENT FOR 1987-89
The Venezuela Guayana Corporation, CVG, which oversees the state steel, iron, aluminum and other industries, will invest 75 billion bolivars in new projects during 1987-89, CVG president Leopoldo Sucre Figarella announced. The investments will go to plant expansion, infrastructure and the extension of hydroelectric facilities in the mineral-rich Guayana region, south of the Orinoco river. Sucre Figarella told a news conference the CVG's 12 companies showed an overall increase of 120 pct in profits, which rose from 1.732 billion bolivars in 1985 to 3.926 billion bolivars last year. Among the best performers was steel company Sidor which earned 1.019 billion bolivars, the first time since 1978 Sidor turned a profit. The gain was made possible in part by the refinancing of 1.619 mln dollars of foreign debt. CVG's three aluminum companies also showed substantial gains. Interalumina, which makes the intermediate material alumina, had an increase in profits from 116 to 217 mln bolivars, Alcasa earned 487 mln bolivars, as compared to 1985's 412 mln and Venalum's profits rose by around half, from 1.042 to 1.504 bln bolivars. Meanwhile, the state iron company Ferrominera saw its profits rise from 156 mln bolivars in 1985 to 204 mln bolivars last year.
Financial Reports
INFINITY <INFTA> TO PURCHASE AM/FM STATION
Infinity Broadcasting Corp said it entered an agreement to acquire radio stations KVIL AM/FM from Sconninx Broadcasting Co for 82 mln dlrs. Upon completion of the transaction, Infinity will own nine FM and four AM stations in 10 major markets. The transaction is subject to FCC approval.
Commodities and Trade
N.Z. FEBRUARY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT 78 MLN V 93 MLN JAN - GOVT
N.Z. FEBRUARY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT 78 MLN V 93 MLN JAN - GOVT
Other
BULL AND BEAR GROUP INC <BNBGA> YEAR END DEC 31
Shr loss 45 cts vs profit 25 cts Net loss 641,000 vs profit 352,000 Revs 5,747,000 vs 3,038,000
Financial Reports
FRETTER INC <FTTR> 4TH QTR JAN 31 NET
Shr loss five cts vs profit 36 cts Net loss 784,000 vs profit 4,793,000 Revs 90 mln vs 79 mln Year Shr profit 27 cts vs profit 65 cts Net profit 4,010,000 vs profit 8,539,000 Revs 273 mln vs 214 mln
Commodities and Trade
AMFAC <AMA> TO SELL STORE
Amfac Inc said it entered an agreement to sell the last remaining store of its original Liberty House of California operation to H and S - San Mateo Inc. Terms were not disclosed.
Financial Reports
HARPER INTERNATIONAL <HNT> IN ACQUISITION
Harper International Inc said it intends to buy the major asset, patents and trade name of Demarkus Corp, a designer and installer of process gas systems for the soft drink and brewing industries. The purchase price is about 125,000 dlrs. Demarkus' sales were 470,000 dlrs in 1986.
Financial Reports
SARNEY TEMPORARILY LEGALISES DLR PARALLEL MARKET
Brazilian President Jose Sarney announced a move which temporarily legalises the purchase of U.S. Dollar currency in the parallel market, aimed at promoting imports of foreign goods. In a speech, Sarney justified his measure as a need to face "current well known difficulties to obtain foreign loans for the purchase of goods." The parallel market, although tolerated, is technically illegal. For the past year, the dollar in the parallel market is being sold at 25 to 100 pct above the official rate. Sarney's decision means that Brazilian importers of machinery and industrial equipment can buy dollar currency in the parallel market without having to wait for the issuing of an official order from the Banco do Brasil's Foreign Trade Department (Cacex). Sarney also announced measures to boost exports in an effort to strengthen the country's trade balance and alleviate the risk of a reduction of foreign loans for this sector of the economy. The president authorised the National Foreign Trade Council (CONEX) to resume operating as the ruling body of Brazil's trade policy, with participation of the private sector. The Council had been closed three years ago by the military government of former President Joao Figueiredo. Tomorrow, Brazil was due to fulfill payment of 15 billion dollars in short range credit lines, but its economic officials have suggested a 60-day extension in the deadline in order to seek a renegotiation with its creditors. Sarney told members of the Council that for Brazil it is a must to recover its annual trade balance surplus to the 12 billion dollars average recorded in 1984 and 1985, and which dropped sharply last year to 8 billion dollars. He attributed the poor performance of Brazil's trade balance in 1986 to protectionist moves by industrialised countries, the fall in the prices of basic goods and the crisis faced by several of Brazil's Third World trade partners.
Financial Reports
OLSON INDUSTRIES <OLSN> TO SELL EGG OPERATIONS
Olson Industries Inc said it signed a letter of intent to sell substantially all of its remaining egg operations to Sunny Fresh Foods inc. Olson said it expects to receive about nine mln dlrs from a combination of a sale of tangible assets to Sunny Fresh and realization of intangible and other assets by Olson. The transaction is expected to result in a charge for discontinued operations of about two mln dlrs but is also expected to generate substantial cash flow to pay off egg-related indebtedness of about 7.5 mln dlrs and to further improve working capital.
Financial Reports
N.Z. FEBRUARY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT NARROWS
New Zealand's current account deficit narrowed to 78 mln dlrs in February from 93 mln in January and 233 mln in February 1986, in a smoothed seasonally adjusted measurement, the statistics department said. This is the first time current account figures have appeared in a seasonally adjusted form. Non-seasonally adjusted but smoothed figures show a deficit of 112 mln dlrs against 144 mln in January and 281 mln in February 1986. Totally unadjusted figures show a deficit of 47 mln dlrs against 168 mln in January and 227 mln in February 1986. The smoothed seasonally adjusted series shows a surplus on merchandise trade of 174 mln dlrs after 161 mln in January and 33 mln in February 1986. Smoothed but non-seasonally adjusted figures show a merchandise trade surplus of 114 mln dlrs against 81 mln in January and a 47 mln dlr deficit in February 1986. Unadjusted merchandise figures show a surplus of 168 mln against 36 mln in January and 22 mln in February 1986. The deficit on invisibles was 241 mln dlrs against 242 mln in January and 250 mln in February 1986. The smoothed but not seasonally adjusted deficit on invisibles was 226 mln dlrs against 225 mln in January and 234 mln in February 1986. The unadjusted deficit on invisibles was 215 mln dlrs against 204 mln in January and 249 mln in February 1986. Seasonally adjusted export and import figures were not available but the department said they will be included in future current account data. Smoothed but non-seasonally adjusted exports were 924 mln dlrs, unchanged from January, against 843 mln in February 1986. Smoothed but non-seasonally adjusted imports were 810 mln dlrs against 843 mln in January and 890 mln in February 1986.
Financial Reports
GENCORP REJECTS UNSOLICITED TAKEOVER BID FROM AFG INDUSTRIES/WAGNER AND BROWN
GENCORP REJECTS UNSOLICITED TAKEOVER BID FROM AFG INDUSTRIES/WAGNER AND BROWN
Other
GROUP SELLS STAKE IN COMDATA NETWORK <CDN>
A group of investment firms which had once sought control of Comdata Network Inc, told the Securities and Exchange Commission it sold its remaining 1,113,500-share, or 5.9 pct, stake in the company. The group, which had owned as much as 9.5 pct of the total, said it sold the stake on March 27 at 15-3/4 dlrs a share. Last week it sold 455,000 Comdata shares. Group members are CNI Partners, an investment partnership, Mason Best Co, a Texas investment partnership, and Houston Imperial Corp, a real estate development firm.
Commodities and Trade
GENCORP <GY> REJECTS UNSOLICITED TAKEOVER BID
Gencorp Inc said its board urged shareholders to reject the hostile unsolicited 100 dlr a share tender offer made March 18 by General Acquisition Inc, an affiliate of Wagner and Brown and AFG Industries INc. Gencorp also said it is developing a financially superior alternative that would enable shareholders to benefit from the full value of the company. In a letter to shareholders, Chairman A. William Reynolds said the offer is a "highly conditional, contingently financed bust-up offer" that seeks to deny shareholders the true value of their investment in Gencorp. Reynolds said the board reached its decision to reject the offer after careful study with legal and financial advisers. He said the board has authorized management to explore alternatives aimed at providing shareholders with a "financially superior" alternative to the general acquisition offer. A Gencorp spokesman, in response to questions, would not comment on market speculation that the company's management may develop a leveraged buyout offer of its own. He would also not comment on when a better alternative might be developed. Gencorp's stock has traded well above the 100 dlr offer price since the tender was made. Today, Gencorp closed at 114-1/4, up 1-5/8. Reynolds said in the letter that for the last few years, Gencorp management has taken action to enhance shareholder value, and the stock price and earnings have improved since he joined the company. Gencorp said the partnership's offer is a "bargain price" acquisition that was "using financing from a syndicate of banks that does not yet exist and a bridge loan from Shearson Lehman brothers that shearson is not obligated to provide." Reynolds also said the offer would result in a radical alteration and selloff of Gencorp's assets, including Aerojet General to refinance General Acquisition's borrowings with the profits going to Wagner and Brown and AFG instead of shareholders. The letter also said the General Acquisition offer "jeopardizes the security and interests" of its shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers and the communities throughout the country where the company's facilities are located.
Commodities and Trade
DOME MINES LTD <DM> 4TH QTR NET
Shr profit 17 cts vs loss three cts Net profit 14,918,000 vs loss 2,732,000 Revs 74.8 mln vs 54.7 mln YEAR Shr profit 80 cts vs profit 15 cts Net profit 71.6 mln vs profit 12.2 mln Revs 293.4 mln vs 222.8 mln Note: 1986 fl-yr net includes extraordinary gain of 56.3 mln dlrs from investment sales, gain on share issue by 57 pct-owned Campbell Red Lake Mines Ltd <CRK> and provision for decline in value of marketable securities. 1985 fl-yr net includes gain of 10.1 mln dlrs. 1985 revs restated to exclude revenues from discontinued coal mining operations. Under U.S. accounting practises, Dome Mines would have reported 1986 loss of 192.9 mln dlrs or 2.17 dlrs shr vs yr-ago loss of 24.9 mln dlrs or 32 cts shr, reflecting different principles in accounting for 22 pct stake in Dome Petroleum Ltd <DMP> and 1986 oil and gas writedown.
Financial Reports
U.S. SHOULD REASSESS MIDEAST POLICY - ANALYST
The U.S. should reassess its Mideast policy in light of its rising dependence on imported oil, according to Charles Ebinger of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "The prospect of rising dependence on oil imports from the Gulf, and the recent revelations of the Tower Commission report, mandate more than ever before the need for a fundamental reassessment of U.S. interests in the Middle East," Ebinger said. He remarks were made in an address to the National Petroleum Refiners Association meeting. "Although in the short run it is difficult to see a direct link between Arab anger and threats to oil supplies, in the current environment it will be increasingly difficult for moderate Arab leaders to be seen as friendly to U.S. interests," Ebinger said. Oil traders said threats to oil supplies has kept crude oil prices strong recently although some believe prices will be weaker if demand falls in the spring. But William Randol, analyst at First Boston Corp, said crude oil prices will hold near current levels this spring. There will be no spring downturn, said Randol, speaking at the annual refiner meeting. He said there is a 40 pct chance that crude oil prices could move higher in the second half of the year, following an OPEC meeting scheduled for late June. He said he expects OPEC will extend its current agreement to restrict production. OPEC will renew its production pricing agreement in June because the value of the oil exports of the OPEC producers has declined along with the U.S. dollar, Randol said. OPEC oil exports are priced in U.S. dollars, and the dollar has fallen about 30 pct in the last 18 months. Randol said U.S. crude oil imports will increase 3.5 to four mln barrels per day by 1990 as consumption rises 1.5 to two mln bpd, and supplies decline two mln bpd.
Other
ENVIROSURE MANAGEMENT CORP <ENVS> 1ST QTR LOSS
Qtr ended Nov 30 Shr loss nil vs profit nil Net loss 1,321,940 vs profit 128,164 Revs 4,582,260 vs 5,115,456
Other
COMMERCIAL METALS CO <CMC> SETS QTLY DIVIDEND
Qtly div eight cts vs eight cts prior Pay April 24 Record April 10
Commodities and Trade
IMPERIAL <ICA> DECLARES FIRST DIV SINCE 1981
Imperial Corp of America said it declared a 10 cts dividend and four pct stock dividend on APril 25 to holders of record April 10. This is the first dividend payment since 1981, the company said.
Commodities and Trade
30-MAR-1987
30-MAR-1987
Other
Japan February unemployment falls to 2.9 pct (3.0 pct in January) - official
Japan February unemployment falls to 2.9 pct (3.0 pct in January) - official
Commodities and Trade
JAPAN UNEMPLOYMENT FALLS IN FEBRUARY
Japan's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell to 2.9 pct in February from the record 3.0 pct in January, the government's Management and Coordination Agency said. The January level was the worst since the Goverment started compiling unemployment statistics under the current system in 1953. Unemployment was up from 2.8 pct a year earlier. Unadjusted February unemployment totalled 1.86 mln people, up from 1.82 mln in January and 1.64 mln a year earlier. Male unemployment in February remained at 2.9 pct, equal to the second-highest level set in January and December. Record male unemployment of 3.1 pct was set in July 1986. Female unemployment rose to a record 3.1 pct in February from the previous record 3.0 pct marked in January 1987 and in April, August, September and December last year. "Japan's employment condition was still severe in February as the non-rounded rate of unemployment in February fell only 0.03 percentage points to 2.93 pct from 2.96 pct in January," an agency official said. Employment in manufacturing industries fell 430,000 from a year earlier to 14.22 mln people in February due to the yen's continued appreciation, while employment in non-manufacturing industries rose 380,000 to 12.11 mln. In manufacturing industries, employment in the textile industry fell 180,000 to 1.94 mln in February, while in ordinary and precision machinery industries it fell 160,000 to 1.50 mln.
Financial Reports
PARTNERS CALL GENCORP<GY> RESPONSE UNPRODUCTIVE
General Acquisition Co said it was disappointed by Gencorp's response to its tender offer and questioned how the company might give better value to shareholders. Gencorp earlier urged shareholders to reject a 100 dlr per share tender offer from the partnership, which includes Wagner and Brown and AFG Industries Inc. The company said it was studying financially superior alternatives. The partnership called the response inflammatory and unproductive, particularly since it had attempted to discuss the offer with Gencorp. The partnership said Gencorp failed to say how it would provide a "superior value yet they continue their attempt to prevent a satisfactory offer by failing to redeem their poison pill." Poison pills are shareholder rights plan that make takeovers more expensive. Gencorp said in its statement earlier that the date its rights will trade separately from the common stock was extended to April six from April three. It said the extension was subject to further extensions by the board and is conditioned on no person aquiring beneficial ownership of 20 pct or more of Gencorp prior to April six. General Acquisition said it is confident its offer can be completed in a timely manner using its financial arrangements. The partnership in its statement again urged management to work with it to facilitate a transaction.
Commodities and Trade
MIYAZAWA SAYS DOLLAR BELOW 150 YEN IS COUNTER TO PARIS ACCORD
MIYAZAWA SAYS DOLLAR BELOW 150 YEN IS COUNTER TO PARIS ACCORD
Commodities and Trade
DLR BELOW 150 YEN COUNTER TO PARIS PACT - MIYAZAWA
Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa said he regards a U.S. Dollar below 150 yen as counter to the agreement struck by major nations in Paris last month. He told the Upper House Budget Committee in Parliament that Japan intervened in the market when the dollar went below 150 yen, as it considered the dollar's fall below that level counter to the spirit of the Paris accord. Commenting on current foreign exchange movements, Miyazawa said Japan would watch developments for another couple of days. Institutional investors appeared to have sold dollars to hedge currency risks ahead of the end of the financial year today, Miyazawa said. Behind the recent dollar fall lies the market perception that major nations were not doing enough to implement their policies under the Paris pact, he said, noting that passage of Japan's 1987/88 budget has been delayed. He said that now was the time for major nations to act under the Paris accord. The U.S., West Germany, France, Switzerland and Britain have intervened on their own account to prop up the dollar, he said. This was a concerted action.
Other
BANK OF JAPAN BUYS DOLLARS AROUND 145.75 YEN - DEALERS
BANK OF JAPAN BUYS DOLLARS AROUND 145.75 YEN - DEALERS
Corporate News
PAKISTAN BIDS FOR IMPORT OF 100,000 TONNES SUGAR
Trading Corp of Pakistan Ltd said it had invited tenders up to April 11, 1987 for the import of 100,000 tonnes of white refined crystal sugar up to June. It said each cargo should consist of 15,000 tonnes. Four cargoes should reach Port Bin Qasim or Karachi Port (buyers option) by May 31 and the balance by June 30, 1987, it added.
Corporate News
WOODSIDE PETROLEUM LTD <WPLA.S> 1986 YEAR
Shr nil vs same Final and yr div nil vs same Pre-tax, pre-minorities loss 3.53 mln dlrs vs profit 17.40 mln. Net attributable loss 17.14 mln dlrs vs loss 8.73 mln Sales 220.84 mln vs 173.50 mln Other income 17.77 mln vs 12.02 mln Shrs 666.67 mln vs same. NOTE - Attributable net loss is after tax 10.04 mln dlrs vs 18.59 mln, interest 82.36 mln vs 65.94 mln, depreciation 64.77 mln vs 35.74 mln and minorities 3.57 mln vs 7.55 mln but before net extraordinary loss 1.22 mln vs loss 3.91 mln.
Financial Reports
DASA CORP <DASA> YEAR NET
Shr profit three cts vs loss 11 cts Net profit 507,000 vs loss 1,823,000 Revs 11.2 mln vs 204,000
Financial Reports
JAPAN HOUSING STARTS RISE IN FEBRUARY
Japan's housing starts in February rose 13.4 pct from a year earlier to 109,254, the 10th successive year-on-year gain, the Construction Ministry said. February housing starts were up 16.8 pct from 93,554 in January when they fell 27.4 pct from a month earlier but rose 10.3 pct from a year earlier. Higher housing starts were mainly due to a 26.8 pct year-on-year rise in apartment building starts to 51,829 for the 56th consecutive gain, spurred primarily by lower domestic interest rates. RUTER
Corporate News
WOODSIDE SAYS LOSS REFLECTS LOWER OIL PRICES
Woodside Petroleum Ltd <WPLA.S> said its 1986 net loss largely reflected the drop in oil prices combined with a large tax provision. Woodside earlier reported attributable net loss rose to 17.14 mln dlrs in 1986 from 8.73 mln in 1985, although group revenue rose to 220.84 mln from 173.50 mln. It said it should have received a 1.7 mln dlr tax credit but instead made a 10.04 mln dlr tax provision. This largely related to its <Vamgas Ltd> unit, non-allowable exchange losses and tax benefits from the North-West Shelf project not recognised in the accounts. Woodside said the rise in revenue largely reflected full year sales of gas and condensate from the domestic phase of the Shelf project, against six month sales in 1985. Offsetting this was a 23 pct fall in the Cooper Basin gas and liquids revenue of its 50.6 pct-owned Vamgas unit. Since the balance date Woodside has accepted a Santos Ltd <STOS.S> takeover offer for Vamgas. Woodside said a 92.8 mln dlr capital profit on the sale would be included in the 1987 accounts. It said it lifted capital spending on fixed assets to 269.6 mln dlrs from 178.3 mln, mostly on the Shelf project.
Corporate News
THAILAND EXPECTS SMALLER SUGARCANE OUTPUT
Thailand's sugarcane output will fall to about 23.55 mln tonnes in the 1986/87 (November-October) season from 24.09 mln in 1985/86, the Agriculture Ministry said. It said a January survey put the total area under sugarcane at 545,528 hectares, down from 556,860 hectares the previous year. The national average yield is expected to fall to 43.17 tonnes/hectare from 43.22 tonnes in 1985/86, it said.
Financial Reports
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY TO SET UP OFFICE IN PEKING
China and the European Community (EC) signed an agreement on the establishment of an EC office here. Chinese vice-foreign minister Zhou Nan and the EC's external relations commissioner, Willy De Clercq, signed the accord. EC sources said the office was likely to open in the second half of this year. In 1986 the EC was China's third largest trading partner, with Chinese imports from the EC worth 5.7 billion dlrs and exports worth 2.6 billion dlrs. De Clercq told the official China Daily that more joint ventures should be set up in China as a way of reducing China's trade deficit with the EC. The EC's affairs in China are currently looked after by whichever country holds the group's six-monthly rotating presidency, now held by the Belgians until the Danes take over in July.
Financial Reports
TRADE FRICTION THREATENS TO TOPPLE NAKASONE
Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone may have been dealt a fatal political blow by the yen's renewed rapid rise and the threat of a trade war with the United States, political analysts said. Nakasone, already under fire over an unpopular tax reform plan, may now be forced to resign before the June economic summit of seven industrialised nations if local elections later next month go against candidates from his ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), they said. "The close relationship between Nakasone and President Reagan was an important element of Nakasone's power base," Waseda University Political Science Professor Mitsuru Uchida told Reuters. "So the emergence of U.S. Criticism damages Nakasone." Even before the latest trade friction flared, Nakasone was encountering criticism not only from opposition parties but also within his own LDP over his proposal to levy a sales tax. "Many factions within the LDP are distancing themselves from Nakasone," Uchida said. "His position within the LDP itself is not so strongly established today." Nakasone, who has been more popular with the general public than with many LDP members, is now seeing his public support eroded, the analysts said. The yen's rise to record highs and the U.S. Threat on Friday to impose tariffs on Japanese electronics goods in retaliation for Japan's alleged violation of a microchip trade pact are now giving Nakasone's critics fresh ammunition, the analysts said. "Apparently the special relationship between Reagan and Nakasone hasn't worked effectively," Rei Shiratori, director of the Institute for Political Studies in Japan, said. This is making the Japanese people doubt Nakasone's credibility, Shiratori told Reuters. The cumulative impact of the sales tax issue, the yen's rise and mounting trade friction could mean serious LDP losses in the April 11 and 26 local elections, analysts said. "If the elections go against the LDP, Nakasone may have to resign early," Shiratori said. But Nakasone still has a chance to soothe U.S. Tempers before or during his week-long Washington visit from April 29, some analysts said. However, "unless the Japanese political system can move more quickly to give Nakasone some nice present to take to Washington on smouldering trade issues, he will face a very hostile audience," said Merrill Lynch Securities economist William Sterling. "If the trip is a major disaster, it would seem to put the final nail in his coffin," he said. Reagan's own weakened domestic position, and growing Republican as well as Democratic anger with Japan, argue against a quick settlement to the trade dispute, the analysts said. But a desire on both sides to find some solution, coupled with uncertainty at home and abroad over likely successors to Nakasone, could still lead to an attempt to paper over the differences and aid Nakasone, they said. "One factor against a trade war may be that Washington is not anxious to push Nakasone into his grave," Sterling said.
Corporate News
CSR SELLING DELHI TO EXXON UNIT, DROPS DELHI FLOAT
CSR Ltd <CSRA.S> and Exxon Corp <XON> unit <Esso Exploration and Production Australia Inc> said CSR has agreed to sell its <Delhi Australia Fund> (DAF) to Esso for 985 mln Australian dlrs. The sale is effective from tomorrow, they said in a joint statement. The previously announced float of part of its Delhi interest will not now proceed, CSR said in the statement. Delhi Australia Fund owns <Delhi Petroleum Pty Ltd>, which holds an average of 25 pct in the Santos Ltd <STOS.S>-led Cooper and Eromanga Basin gas and liquids projects. In addition to the purchase price, CSR will share equally in any returns due to increases in crude oil and condensate prices over certain levels for liquids produced from Delhi's interests in the next two years, the statement said. "The Esso proposal to purchase all the Delhi interest will be more beneficial to our shareholders than proceeding with the float," CSR chief executive Bryan Kelman said in the statement. Kelman said the sale of Delhi would enable CSR to focus efforts on expanding business areas such as sugar and building materials in which CSR has had long and successful management experience and strong market leadership. With the sale, CSR will be able to expand those businesses more aggressively and earlier, he said. As reported separately, soon after announcing the Delhi sale CSR launched a takeover bid for the 68.26 pct of <Pioneer Sugar Mills Ltd> that it does not already hold, valuing its entire issued capital at 219.6 mln dlrs. After Bass Strait, the onshore Cooper and Eromanga Basin is Australia's largest oil and gas producing area with current gross oil production of 45,000 barrels per day (BDP), gas liquids output of 30,000 BPD and gas sales of 480 mln cubic feet a day, the CSR-Esso statement said. The purchase gives Esso, a 50/50 partner with The Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd <BRKN.S> in the Bass Strait, its first onshore production in Australia, they said. Esso's chairman Stuart McGill said he hoped Esso can assist in maintaining the high rate of oil and gas discoveries in the Cooper-Eromanga area. "These discoveries will help Australia's self-sufficiency in oil reserves thereby offsetting in part the decline in Bass Strait production now under way," McGill said. In a separately released letter to CSR shareholders, Kelman said CSR was within days of completing plans for the float of CSR Petroleum when it received an offer from Esso. He said CSR is convinced the sale was the correct decision in view of the risks associated with the oil business. The price-sharing arrangement provides for CSR to share equally with Esso in higher returns if oil prices average more than 20 U.S. Dlrs a barrel in the next two years, he said. Kelman said a revaluation of CSR's investment in Delhi to net realisable value as of today, CSR's annual balance-date, will result in an extraordinary loss of 97 mln dlrs. However, revaluations and profits on sales of other assets will significantly reduce this loss, he said. He also said that CSR is sufficiently encouraged by future prospects and the opportunity to reposition the group in core businesses to foreshadow an increase in final dividend payable in July to 10 cents from nine to make an annual 19 cents against 18 in 1985/86.
Financial Reports
JAPAN TO PAY FIVE PCT LESS FOR INDIAN IRON ORE
Japan will pay five pct less for the Indian iron ore it imports in fiscal 1987/88 starting April 1 than the average 18 dlrs a tonne it paid in 1986/87, a government trade official told Reuters. He said India had agreed to export to Japan about 23 mln tonnes of iron ore in 1987/88, about the same as in the current year. The official described the agreement as satisfactory overall. He said it was signed by an official Indian trade delegation and Japanese businessmen in Tokyo last week. The official said it was encouraging that Japan had agreed not to reduce ore imports from India although Japan's total iron ore imports would be lower in the coming year because of the recession in the Japanese steel industry. He said Japanese ore imports in calendar 1987 would total 96 mln tonnes, compared with 103.5 mln in 1986. Government officials said India's total ore exports are likely to rise to between 33 and 34 mln tonnes in 1987/88, against a provisionally estimated 31 mln in 1986/87.
Financial Reports
GROUP TRIMS MATERIAL SCIENCES <MSC> STAKE
An investor group led by Central National-Gottesman Inc, a New York investment firm, and its executive vice president, Edgar Wachenheim, said they cut their stake in Material Sciences Corp to less than five pct. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the group said it sold 19,500 Material Sciences common shares between Feb 11 and 19 at prices ranging from 24.00 to 27.648 dlrs a share, leaving it with 239,500 shares, or 4.7 pct. As long as the group's stake remains below five pct, it is not required to disclose further dealings in Material Sciences common stock.
Financial Reports
COMMERZBANK INCREASES DIVIDEND, PARENT NET PROFIT
Commerzbank AG <CBKG.F> said a dividend of nine marks would be proposed for ordinary shareholders on 1986 earnings after eight in 1985. It added in a statement that parent net profit rose to 288.2 mln marks in 1986 from 221.7 mln the prior year. A Commerzbank spokesman noted the figures were,however, preliminary and required approval of the bank's supervisory board which meets today. The Commerzbank statement added the distributable profit last year rose to 228.2 mln marks from 161.7 mln in 1985. With inclusion of the corporate tax allowance, qualifying domestic shareholders would receive an effective dividend of 14.06 marks per share. Total dividend payout would rise to 186.8 mln marks from 142.0 mln on 1985 earnings due to the increase in the dividend and in equity capital, it added. From the parent net profit, 60 mln marks would be placed in published reserves, unchanged from the two prior years. The shareholders' meeting take place on May 22 in Hamburg. The statement said holders of Commerzbank participation certificates in a total nominal value of 425 mln marks would receive the remaining 41.4 mln marks of the distributable profit. Aside from the basic payment of 8.25 pct of nominal value, certificate holders would receive an additional 1.5 pct. The management board of the bank would also propose two capital measures to shareholders in order to be able to react quickly to new challenges. It would ask for authorised capital of a nominal 200 mln marks for the issue of new shares and for 300 mln for the issue of warrant bonds, both for the period until April 30, 1992.
Commodities and Trade
INDIA REDUCES EXPORT DUTY ON COFFEE
India cut the export duty on coffee to 330 rupees per 100 kg from 600 rupees, effective March 23, a Coffee Board official said. The reduction should help India reach its coffee export target of 90,000 tonnes in fiscal 1987/88 ending March 31, against provisionally estimated exports of 75,000 tonnes in 1986/87 and an actual 99,254 tonnes in 1985/86, he said. India is likely to press for international export quotas at a meeting of coffee producers in London this week because of depressed prices, he added. The International Coffee Organisation, which represents both consumers and producers, has so far failed to reach agreement on quotas. India feels it will be useful to have quotas now because the slide in prices is unlikely to be halted immediately, he said. Export quotas were suspended in February 1986 when market prices surged after a drought devastated Brazil's coffee crop.
Financial Reports
SWEDISH CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT RISES IN JANUARY
Sweden's balance of payments on current account showed a deficit of 500 mln crowns in January after a shortfall of 100 mln in December, Central Bank figures showed. This compared with a deficit of 1.3 billion in January 1986, the Bank said.
Commodities and Trade
WORLD ZINC STOCKS FALL 7,700 TONNES IN FEBRUARY
World closing stocks of primary zinc at smelters, excluding Eastern Bloc countries, fell 7,700 tonnes in February to 459,100 tonnes from 466,800 (revised from 449,600) in January, compared with 403,700 in February 1986, provisional European Zinc Institute figures show. February closing stocks of primary zinc at European smelters, excluding Yugoslavia, fell 4,500 tonnes to 160,000 from 164,500 (revised from 164,300) in January, compared with 126,700 in February 1986. Total world zinc production, excluding Eastern Bloc countries, fell to 390,800 tonnes in February from 419,900 (revised from 419,600) in January. February 1986 production was 378,600 tonnes. European zinc production, including estimates for Yugoslavia, fell to 152,900 tonnes in February from 164,200 in January, compared with 156,400 in February 1986.
Other
FINNISH ECONOMIC GROWTH PUT AT THREE PCT IN 1987
Finland's gross national product is expected to rise by three pct in 1987 against two pct in 1986 and inflation will be unchanged at about 3.5 pct, the private business survey office ETLA predicted. Unemployment in 1987 is put at 5.5 pct, in line with last year, the office predicted in its regular review. The balance of payments would show a five billion markka deficit in 1987, against a 4.2 billion deficit in 1986.
Financial Reports
SHANDWICK BUYS LOS ANGELES PR COMPANY
Public Relations consultancy <Shandwick Plc> said it had agreed to buy the Los Angeles-based <Rogers and Cowan Inc> which specialises in the entertainment industry. A total of 2.25 mln dlrs is payable on completion, 1.5 mln will be injected into the business through an interest free loan and the expenses of the acquisition amount to 660,000 stg. Shandwick said it would raise 5.1 mln stg through the placing of 1.16 mln shares to finance the deal, with the balance of 2.04 mln stg used to strengthen the balance sheet and in anticipation of future performance-related payments. In the year to end-September Rogers' operating income was more than 10 mln dlrs. After the acquisition Shandwick's U.S. Operating income will be comparable to that it earns in the U.K. Rogers' estimated that pretax profit in the year to end-1987 would exceed 900,000 dlrs. An extraordinary loss of 504,000 dlrs in 1986 resulted from the write off of assets. Net tangible assets at end-September were 363,000 dlrs. Shandwick shares were unchanged at 460p.
Financial Reports
U.K. MONEY MARKET OFFERED EARLY ASSISTANCE
The Bank of England said it had invited an early round of bill offers from the discount houses after forecasting a very large shortage of around 1.75 billion stg in the money market today. MORE
Financial Reports
HUTCHISON ANNOUNCES BONUS ISSUE OF NEW "B" SHARES
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd <HWHH.H> announced a bonus issue of one new "B" share of 2.5 H.K. Cents each for every two existing ordinary shares of 25 cents a share par value. A company statement said Hutchison forecast 1987 dividends for existing shares of not less than 32.5 cents a share and not less than 3.25 cents for each "B" share. Hutchison said the new issue will help increase flexibility when it is planning future expansion moves or making acquisitions without affecting the existing control structure of the group. "The move will provide long term stability to ensure continuity of overall control of the Hutchison group in that it provides Hutchison with a stable framework within which management, development and the planned growth of the group's businesses can take place," it added. Hutchison shares lost one dlr to end at 53 dlrs each today.
Financial Reports
ITALIAN CONSUMER PRICES RISE 0.4 PCT IN MARCH
Italy's consumer price index rose 0.4 pct in March compared with February after an identical increase in February over January, the national statistics institute Istat said. The year-on-year rise in March was 4.2 pct, unchanged on February and compared with 7.2 pct in March 1986. Istat said its consumer price index for the families of workers and employees, base year 1985 equals 100, registered 109.5 in March 1987 compared with 109.1 in February this year and 105.1 in March 1986.
Financial Reports
EUROPE ON SIDELINES IN U.S-JAPAN MICROCHIP ROW
Rising imports of Japanese-made cars and electronic goods may upset West European officials, but they generally seem prepared to stay on the sidelines in the latest trade row between the United States and Japan. Japan's huge trade surplus is a sore point in West Europe, as it is in the United States. But U.S. Charges of unfair trade practices involving computer microchips leave Europeans cold. The European Community ran a 18.2 billion dlr trade deficit with Japan last year, and seeks redress when it feels Japanese trade policy hurts Europeans, diplomats and economists said. But only in Britain has there been any suggestion of acting with the U.S. To do something about Japan's huge trade surplus. "The EC is no more illiberal on trade issues than is the U.S.," said Martin Wolf, director of studies at the Trade Policy Research Centre in London. "Basically, their policies are pretty much the same." But that did not mean Europe would support the U.S., Or that the EC would climb on the bandwagon to take advantage of the U.S. Dispute to press its own claims, Wolf said.Basically, Europeans have a different approach to trade problems, he said. "In the U.S., People talk about fair trade, but not here," he added. "In the U.S., It all has to do with the general ethic of free competition, while in Europe, the general approach is that liberal trade is good because it makes countries rich." Wolf said this basic U.S. Attitude explains Washington's tendency to impose so-called "countervailing duties" - an import tax designed to offset advantages alleged to be unfair. In Western Europe, the approach to trade disputes tends to be to try to reach a settlement through negotiation, Wolf said. In the latest U.S.-Japan trade row, President Reagan has threatened to raise tariffs on selected Japanese electronic goods by as much as 300 mln dlrs, alleging that Japan has failed to abide by a 1986 U.S.-Japan pact on microchip trade. But the European Community has challenged the agreement as a violation of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) practices that discriminates against its microchip producers. "It follows that they're not likely to rally to the side of the United States in defence of the agreement," said Wolf. Although British parliamentarians are pushing for a tough line on Japanese trade issues, government officials in the rest of Europe told Reuter correspondents they would let the EC take the lead in any response to the U.S.-Japan trade row. A spokeswoman for the EC Commission in Brussels told Reuters there has been no change in the Community's position since a March 16 meeting of foreign ministers which sent a strong warning to Tokyo on trade imbalances. In a statement issued after that meeting, EC foreign ministers deplored Japan's continued trade imbalance and appealed for a greater Japanese effort to open up its markets. EC External Trade Commissioner Willy De Clercq said after the talks there was a growing impatience with Japan in the EC. Diplomats accredited to the EC in Brussels said they saw no signs of any immediate intention to impose any broad-ranging sanctions against Japan. The EC is anxious to avoid provoking a trade war, they said. Instead, the Community is trying to target problem areas in European trade with Japan, including wines and spirits, cosmetics, and financial services, and will continue talking to try to improve the situation, the diplomats said. In Britain, where the government is angered over the difficulties telecommunications giant Cable and Wireless has faced in its bid to crack the Japanese market, officials said last week that retaliatory action is being considered. But government officials said last night, "We are not talking about days or weeks. This is going to take time." They said the government would consider its options at a cabinet meeting on Thursday, but added that no final decisions were expected. The main thing the British would threaten the Japan with is denial of access to London's booming financial markets, government officials said.
Corporate News
FED SETS 1.5 BILLION DLR CUSTOMER REPURCHASE, FED SAYS
FED SETS 1.5 BILLION DLR CUSTOMER REPURCHASE, FED SAYS
Financial Reports
U.K. MONEY MARKET GETS 1.14 BILLION STG EARLY HELP
The Bank of England said it had provided the money market with 1.143 billion mln stg assistance in response to an early round of bill offers from the discount houses. Earlier, the Bank forecast the system would face a very large deficit today of around 1.75 billion stg. The central bank purchased bank bills outright comprising 393 mln stg in band one at 9-7/8 pct, 649 mln stg in band two at 9-13/16 pct and 85 mln stg in band three at 9-3/4 pct. In addition it bought 16 mln stg of local authority bills in band two at 9-13/16 pct.
Financial Reports
LONDON INT'L SELLING HOT WATER BOTTLE UNIT
London International Group Plc <LONL.L> said it had agreed to sell its <Haffenden Moulding Co Ltd> unit to <Melton Medes Ltd> for 2.1 mln stg. Haffenden is a moulder of hot water bottles and also produces a variety of rubber and plastic mouldings. The book value of its assets is 4.4 mln stg. LIG said the disposal was part of its strategy of concentrating on its core activities. LIG shares were one penny firmer at 277p.
Financial Reports
CABLE SHARES FIRM ON JAPAN SPECULATION
Shares in Cable and Wireless Plc <CAWL.L> firmed in morning trading on market speculation that its participation in a joint telecommunications venture in Japan would not be curtailed, dealers said. The company's shares were quoted at 372p at 0915 GMT compared with 364p last night. The dealers said the speculation appeared to originate in Japan. Cable has said it is resisting attempts by the Federation of Economic Organisations to merge two Japan-based telecommunications firms, a move which would have cut Cable's stake from 20 pct in one to three pct in the merged unit. However, the dealers were uncertain exactly how the dispute over the shareholdings had been resolved. British prime minister MargaretThatcher said in parliament last week that she regarded Cable and Wireless's participation in the Japanese venture as a test case of how open the Japanese telecommunications market really was. A spokesman for Cable said he was unaware if the speculation had any foundation. Cable itself had issued no statement today on the issue.
Financial Reports
BANK OF JAPAN MULLS OTHER OPTIONS TO STOP YEN RISE
Today's liberalised financial markets are making it extremely difficult for Japan's monetary authorities to prevent the yen's rise against the dollar, but they have several options other than normal intervention, Bank of Japan sources said. A senior central bank official said that such methods as controlling foreign exchange deals and invoking currency swap agreements with other central banks, which have not been invoked since 1978, are all being considered. "But the time may not be ripe," he said. "In this era of financial liberalisation, it's almost impossible to control the flow of capital in and out of Japan," said another senior bank official. But the first official said: "From a technical viewpoint, the Bank of Japan could activate swap agreements immediately after other central banks involved agreed to do so." A swap agreement, an exchange of currency between two nations, allows both sides to acquire a ready source of the other's currency in case of need. "If the Bank invokes such swaps, both parties would announce the decision jointly," said the first official. The sources said they believed the limit of currency market intervention may be being reached after they saw recent concerted market action by central banks of major industrial nations was increasingly ineffective in propping up the battered dollar. But intervention is at least an option, they said. Further easing of monetary policy will be very difficult with an official discount rate already at a record low of 2.5 pct, they said. Bank of Japan Governor Satoshi Sumita has repeatedly ruled out another rate cut due to fears it could revive inflation. One bank official said he could not deny the possibilty of the Bank of Japan activating currency swap agreements with the U.S. And other central banks, if these banks continue intervening to sell the yen in support of the dollar and run out of their yen cash positions. "But we don't think they have become short of yen quite yet," he said. The bank has established a five billion dlr swap limit with the U.S. Federal Reserve and another 2.5 billion mark and 200 billion yen limit with the West German and Swiss central banks, according to the sources. Foreign exchange dealers estimate the Fed had sold two billion dlrs worth of yen from its own account to support the dollar in New York last week. The central bank sources also said Japan may arrange other currency swap agreements with Britain and France if they find it necessary, but added they are not actually talking with each other towards that end.
Financial Reports
AKZO REVISES 1986 PROFIT UP SLIGHTLY
Dutch chemicals group Akzo NV <AKZO.AS> said in its annual report it had revised its 1986 net profit figure up to 842 mln guilders from a provisional 840 mln guilders announced in January. The turnover figure was unchanged at 15.62 billion guilders. Akzo said it would be difficult to maintain this profit level in 1987 but it expected positive developments "in the longer term." Profits in 1985 totalled 843 mln guilders on a turnover of 18.01 billion.
Financial Reports
U.K. WHEAT AND BARLEY EXPORTS ADJUSTED UPWARDS
The U.K. Exported 612,000 tonnes of wheat and 498,800 tonnes of barley in February, the Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) said. Based on the previous provisional figures issued for February, wheat exports were increased by 480,200 tonnes and barley by 283,800 tonnes. The new figures bring cumulative wheat exports for the period July 1-March 13 to 3.66 mln tonnes and barley to 3.50 mln, compared with 1.47 and 2.09 mln tonnes respectively last season.
Corporate News
S. KOREA MINISTER TO VISIT U.S. FOR CURRENCY TALKS
South Korea's Finance Minister Chung In-yong will visit U.S. Treasury Secretary James Baker next week to discuss U.S. Requests for an appreciation of South Korea's won against the dollar, finance ministry officials said. They said Chung would leave for Washington on Monday to attend the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Interim Committee meeting and for talks with U.S. Officials on ways of reducing Seoul's trade surplus with Washington. The dates for the Baker-Chung meeting have yet to be set. The IMF committee meeting, scheduled for April 9, is expected to review the resolution reached by the six top industrialised nations in Paris last month calling for newly industrialised countries, such as South Korea and Taiwan, to allow their currencies to rise. The official said Chung is expected to outline Seoul's efforts to increase imports of U.S. Goods and to stress the need for South Korea to maintain a trade surplus in the next few years in order to cut foreign debts totalling some 44.5 billion dlrs. South Korea has ruled out a major revaluation of the won, but is allowing its currency to appreciate slowly. Trade Minister Rha Woong-bae told the U.S. Chamber of Commerce earlier this month a sudden won revaluation could result in South Korea running a large trade deficit and being forced to renege on its international debt repayments. The Bank of Korea, the central bank, today fixed the won at a two-year high of 846.90. The won has gained 5.1 pct since the beginning of 1986. South Korea's trade surplus with the U.S. Rose to 7.1 billion dlrs last year from 4.3 billion in 1985.
Market and Economy
ADSTEAM TO ACQUIRE 49 PCT OF U.K. PROPERTY COMPANY
The Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd <ADSA.S> (Adsteam) said it will subscribe to 30 mln shares in listed British property developer, <Markheath Securities Plc>, at 60p each, subject to shareholder approval. The subscription, expected to take place in May, will give Adsteam 49 pct of Markheath, Adsteam said in a statement. Adsteam's managing director John Spalvins will become chairman of Markheath and two other Adsteam nominees will join its board. "We hope that in time Markheath will become a significant property and industrial company in the same style as Adsteam," Spalvins said in the statement.
Corporate News
NIPPON COLUMBIA TO MAKE BONUS STOCK ISSUES
Nippon Columbia Co Ltd <NCOL.T> will make a one-for-20 bonus stock issue on July 14 to pay back remaining premiums accumulated by 4.5 mln shares issued at market price through public placement in September 1980, a spokesman said. The bonus issue will bring its outstanding capital shares to 65.02 mln from 61.92 mln as at March 31 1987. It is open to shareholders registered on May 31. Nippon Columbia's share price fell 20 to 1,260 yen on the Tokyo Stock Exchange today.
Financial Reports
BUNDESBANK HAS NOT INTERVENED TODAY, DEALERS
The Bundesbank declined to comment on rumours in Tokyo that it was intervening heavily to support the dollar, but dealers here said they had not seen the German central bank in the market all morning. The dollar was quoted at around 1.8040 marks shortly after midday in nervous but quiet trading, up from its 1.7975/85 opening. Spreads against the mark remained around 10 basis points, with some banks quoting only five point spreads. Dealers said spreads would widen and the dollar would move more sharply if the Bundesbank did intervene.
Financial Reports
ANALYSTS APPLAUD CSR'S BOLD MOVE TO SELL DELHI
CSR Ltd <CSRA.S> has made a bold move in selling its oil and gas interests for almost a billion dlrs and ploughing 150 mln into its traditional sugar business, share analysts said. "It sounds like a good deal," Stuart McKibbin of <A.C. Goode and Co> told Reuters. CSR said it had dropped plans to float its oil and gas interests held in the <Delhi Australia Fund> and would instead sell it to Exxon Corp <XON> unit <Esso Exploration and Production Australia Inc> for 985 mln dlrs. In a twin announcement CSR, already Australia's largest sugar refiner, made a 2.20 dlr a share bid for the 70 pct it does not already hold in <Pioneer Sugar Mills Ltd>. "This will be a big shock to the market, which was under the impression that CSR was well down the road to floating Delhi," McKibbin said. A float of part of Delhi would have raised between 200 and 300 mln dlrs, but in opting to sell outright, CSR had given itself the cash to practically eliminate its debt and embark on an ambitious expansion programme in its best-performing divisions of sugar and building products, analysts said. CSR not only gets the 985 mln dlrs but also has the right to share equally with Esso any higher returns resulting from an oil price over 20 U.S. Dlrs a barrel in the next two years. Delhi is one of Australia's largest onshore oil producers yielding about six mln barrels a year from the Cooper Basin. Analysts said the deal could net CSR as much as three mln dlrs for every dollar rise in the oil price above 20 dlrs. Neale Goldston-Morris of Sydney broker <Bain and Co Ltd> said the move out of Delhi and investment in the sugar industry was a sensible one but added that it represented the loss of Australian-owned assets to a foreign company. "The farm they bought back a few years ago is being sold back to the Americans," Goldston-Morris said. The Pioneer Sugar investment would make CSR by far the largest player in Australia's 850 mln dlr a year sugar industry and would give it access to some of the best sugar properties and mills in the country, analysts said. They said Pioneer Sugar was expected to recommend acceptance of the bid through which CSR would benefit from the bottom out of a cyclical downturn in sugar prices. Sugar prices are forecast to rise to 340 dlrs a tonne next season from an estimated 270 dlrs this year, they said. Selling Delhi meant CSR has finally quit a damaging investment, made in 1981, which has dragged down the company's overall performance, analysts said. CSR last year wrote off more than 550 mln dlrs in losses on what had been a 591 mln U.S. Dlr investment financed entirely from U.S. Dollar debt, they said. "It was a bad investment for them. They financed it entirely with debt, the currency collapsed on them and then the oil price collapsed on them," Owen Evans of Sydney broker <Meares and Philips Ltd> said. Esso not only picked up Delhi's oil and gas output but also gained as much as 300 mln dlrs in transferable tax losses accumulated in exploration allowances and other concessions. Analysts said Esso also gained its first real onshore stake in Australia in its first major diversification from the 50/50 Bass Strait partnership with The Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd <BRKN.S>. "Esso has been very keen to diversify from the Gippsland Basin. They haven't found too much oil in Bass Strait lately and Esso needed a large pool of ongoing production," Goldston-Morris said.
Financial Reports
DROUGHT THREAT EASES IN SOUTH CHINA PROVINCE
Rainfall in the past few days has eased the threat of drought in the south China province of Guangdong, the New China News Agency said. It said 75 pct of early rice fields are ready to be planted and seedlings have already been transplanted on 90 pct of rice fields in Hainan island. Some 840,000 hectares of farmland have been planted with cash crops including sugar cane, peanuts and soybeans, 67,000 ha more than in 1986. The provincial government has increased investment in grain and taken effective measures to combat natural disasters this year, the agency said, but gave no further details.
Other
ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS INC <ADCT> 1ST QTR NET
Periods ended Jan 31 Shr 28 cts vs 35 cts Net 2,374,000 vs 2,987,000 Sales 35.2 mln vs 34 mln Backlog 36.8 mln vs 33.9 mln
Financial Reports
KLEINWORT BENSON LONSDALE PLC <KBLL.L> YEAR 1986
Shr 53.05p vs 45.79p adjusted Div 8.7p making 14p vs 12p adjusted Pretax profit 78.84 mln stg vs 60.31 mln Net after tax 50.71 mln vs 40.54 mln Extraordinary credit after tax 43.19 mln vs nil Note - The extraordinary credit represents substantitally the after tax profit on sale of company's interest in M and G Group Plc. After providing for the final dividend, retained earnings were 80.07 mln vs 29.90 mln in 1985. Merchant and investment banking 81.47 mln vs 63.22 mln Bullion broking 4.75 mln vs 3.02 mln U.S. Government security dealing 2.94 mln vs loss 329,000 Investment management and unit trusts 10.62 mln vs 7.88 mln Other activities loss 3.12 mln vs profit 1.42 mln Interest on loan capital 17.82 mln vs 14.90 mln. Disclosed shareholders funds 365 mln vs 286 mln Disclosed capital resources available 626 mln vs 467 mln.
Financial Reports
<CGEE ALSTHOM> YEAR TO END-DECEMBER 1986
Dividend 24 francs vs 30 Consolidated net profit 115.7 mln francs vs 108.3 mln of which attributable to group 110.8 mln vs 102.5 mln Consolidated net turnover 11.16 billion francs vs 11.42 billion Parent company net profit 115.5 mln vs 95.0 mln Parent co net turnover 9.99 billion vs 9.91 billion Note - The electrical contracting company is 99.9 pct owned by the state-run Compagnie Generale d'Electricite <CGE>.
Corporate News
THATCHER SAYS TRADE TARGETS SET WITH MOSCOW
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher said she and Soviet Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov had set targets for increased trade between the two countries during talks earlier today. She said she hoped more economic exchanges between Britain and the Soviet Union "will also lead to increased friendship and increased understanding." Earlier, she told a meeting of Soviet and British businessmen that she had agreed with Ryzhkov that they would work to achieve a total volume of 2.5 billion roubles in bilateral trade by 1990. This would entail an increase by each side of 350 to 400 mln stg over their present export levels. "Mr Ryzhkov handed me a list of import and export opportunities which I hope you will all jump at," she told the meeting to mark the opening of new offices of the British- Soviet Chamber of Commerce. After her talks with Ryzhkov, Thatcher and the Soviet Premier were joined for the signing of agreements covering new scientific and cultural exchanges by Kremlin leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who had nine hours of talks with her yesterday.
Financial Reports
COMMODITY PACTS MORE ORIENTED TOWARDS MARKET
Consuming countries, chastened by the collapse of International Tin Council (ITC) price support operations in 1985, are insisting more than ever before that commodity pacts reflect the reality of the markets they are serving, a Reuter survey showed. They want price ranges to be more responsive to market trends - to avoid overstimulating output and straining the accords' support operations - and intervention rules that avoid the risk of exports by non-members undermining the pacts. Consumers and producers, mindful of ITC buffer stock losses, have also sought strict conditions for buffer operations. Importers and some key exporting countries have shunned a generalised approach to commodity price stabilisation and prefer to assess each commodity case by case, the survey showed. The International Cocoa Organization (ICCO) last week set precise limits on what the Buffer Stock Manager (BSM) could do under the new agreement. It imposed daily and weekly purchase limits, prohibited the BSM from operating on futures markets and stipulated, after consumer insistence, that up to 15 pct of total buffer stock purchases could be of non-member cocoa. This will help prevent lower quality cocoa from Malaysia, the world's fourth largest producer, undermining the market. The cocoa pact establishes precise differentials the Buffer Stock Manager must use when purchasing varying grades. A new International Natural Rubber Agreement (INRA) was adopted earlier this month in Geneva. Importing and exporting countries agreed several changes to make the reference price more responsive to market trends and they eliminated provisions under which the buffer stock could borrow from banks to finance operations. Direct cash contributions from members will fund buffer stock purchases. Bank financing was a particular feature of the failed ITC buffer stock which suffered losses running into hundreds of millions of sterling. Legal wrangles continue. Recent International Coffee Organization (ICO) negotiations in London exemplified the degree to which consumers insist that agreements reflect market reality, commodity analysts said. Consumers and a small group of producers argued that "objective criteria" should be used to define export quota shares, which would have meant a reduction in the share of Brazil, the world's leading producer. Brazil wanted to maintain its previous quota share of 30 pct. The talks broke down and, although an ICO executive board meeting starts in London today, delegates and trade sources see chances of any near term negotiations on export quota distribution as remote. International agreements exist for sugar and wheat. These do not have any economic clauses but provide a forum for discussions on possible future economic agreements, collect statistics and draw up market analyses. Analysts said differences between sugar exporting countries have held up any progress towards an accord with economic teeth, while sheer competition between major exporters amid a world grain glut militate against any pact with economic provisions for wheat. An alternative focus for commodity discussions are international study groups, made up of governments with advice from industry, such as those for lead and zinc and rubber. The U.N. Common fund for commodities, with a planned directly contributed capital of 470 mln dlrs, has failed to become operational because neither the U.S. Nor the Soviet Union has ratified it. U.S. Officials in Washington said the U.S. Doubts the fund would be able to fulfil its objectives, citing the lack of widespread support. U.S. Officials in Washington and Malaysian officials in Kuala Lumpur expressed a policy of looking at each commodity pact case by case. U.S. Officials said it has been willing to study individual cases for economically sound, market-oriented commodity accords balancing producer and consumer interests. "We see little to be gained by attempting to increase the price of a commodity whose long-term trend is downward," official Administration policy states. The U.S. Currently belongs to only two international commodity agreements that have economic clauses - the International Coffee Agreement (ICA) and INRA - but it is also a member of the sugar and wheat pacts. The U.S. Did not join the International Cocoa Agreement because it considered its proposed price ranges unrealistic and not designed to protect the interests of consuming countries, the State Department said. U.S. Officials singled out the INRA as the one commodity agreement that seems to be working. U.S. Negotiators were successful in getting other members of the pact to agree that the price review and adjustment mechanism of the rubber agreement would accurately reflect market trends and also to continue the accord as a market oriented agreement, U.S. Officials said. Canadian officials in Ottawa also said they have consistently tried to look at membership of commodity pacts on the merits of each case. Malaysian Primary Industries Minister Lim Keng Yaik told Reuters in Kuala Lumpur his country, the world's top producer of rubber, tin and palm oil, decides its participation in international commodity pacts case by case. Malaysia is a member of the Association of Tin Producing Countries (ATPC) which produce 65 pct of world tin. The ATPC launched a plan to limit member tin exports to 96,000 tonnes for a year from March to cut the tin surplus to 50,000 from 70,000. Economist in the West German Ministry of Agriculture and delegate to cocoa, wheat and sugar agreements Peter Baron told Reuters in London, "Agreements with economic clauses to stabilise prices could function if fixed price ranges were close to market reality, if there was full participation by producers and consumers, and if participants were prepared to take their obligations in the framework of the agreement seriously." But Baron added, "No real sanctions are available for a country that doesn't stick to its obligations...The German approach is sceptical. We don't think agreements are the best instrument to help developing countries. They were never meant to be a vehicle for the transfer of resources and that is how developing countries often interpret them." Traditionally Britain has always been supportive of commodity agreements, reflecting its strong links with Third World producing countries. But recently demands for more stringent and justifiable pacts with emphasis placed on the need for "intellectual honesty" and "objective criteria" have grown. British officials stress the need for commodity pacts to be a two way partnership in trade rather than a disguise for aid. It is now seen as essential that any pacts involving direct market participation through a buffer stock have a high degree of transparency and do not contain the risk of open-ended borrowing that occurred in the tin pact, they said. U.K. Delegates talk of stabilisation and the need for prices to reflect changes in market structure and price trends rather than dictate what prices should be. A Foreign Ministry official in Tokyo said Japan urges price realism in commodity pacts, adding high prices inflate supply. A government spokesman in Paris said France is favourable to commodity pacts. France, a large consumer and producer of sugar, favours a sugar pact as long as it reflects the real market situation, particularly regarding stocks. Indonesia's Foreign Minister Mochtar Kusumaatmadja told Reuters in Jakarta: "These agreements can work as long as the problems are cyclical..But it's another matter when there are structural problems..But we are still committed to commodity agreements as an act of faith." Nicaraguan External Trade Minister Alejandro Martinez Cuenca said in London producers cannot afford not to give their backing to commodity agreements. "The political will is not there on the part of some consumers to make agreements work," Martinez Cuenca said. The head of the economics department in the Brazilian Foreign Ministry, Sebastiao do Rego Barros, told Reuters an agreement can be successful if it keeps a link with market reality. If you have an agreement such as coffee with a system of quotas, with a link between prices practised inside the pact and actual market prices, it can work. UNCTAD spokesman Graham Shanley said consuming countries realise steady export earnings enhance developing countries' ability to service debt and mean greater demand for industrialised nations' capital goods.
Market and Economy
JAPAN TO CUT MICROCHIP OUTPUT, BOOST IMPORTS
Leading domestic semiconductor makers will boost imports and cut production of key memory microchips from next month in line with government attempts to ward off U.S. Trade sanctions, company spokesmen said. The moves might persuade the U.S. To call off the sanctions, despite obstacles to full implementation of the plans, analysts said. The tariffs will affect about 300 mln dlrs worth of products and are in retaliation for Japan's alleged failure to honour a semiconductor trade pact. In announcing the sanctions last Friday, President Reagan said Japan had not fulfilled its promise to halt predatory pricing and open Japan's market to foreign products. But U.S. Trade representative Clayton Yeutter said yesterday on U.S. Television that the U.S. Is willing to drop the tariffs if Japan shows a "clear indication" that it will open its markets to U.S. Goods. The Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) has urged producers to slash output of the chips by 11 pct in the second quarter, following a call to reduce production by more than 20 pct the previous quarter. MITI also urged makers to boost chip imports. Analysts said the moves could encourage Washington to cancel the tariffs ahead of next month's meeting between Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone and President Reagan. "The U.S. Wants to be satisfied. It has rattled its sword and shown that it can and will do business," said analyst Nick Edwards at Jardine Fleming Securities Ltd in Tokyo. But analysts cautioned that although Japanese producers can cut output, boosting imports -- the key to U.S. Withdrawal of the sanctions -- is more difficult. "The U.S. Does not have the low-end consumer IC's (integrated circuits) that the Japanese need for consumer products. They're well supplied here," said Richard May, senior analyst at Barclays de Zoete Wedd Ltd in Tokyo. The U.S. Leads in production of medium and high-end IC's, but Japanese makers are keen to develop their own high-end production skills, the analysts said. "The Japanese must be prepared to trade some losses on semiconductors in return for free access to other areas," said Edwards. A spokesman for Hitachi Ltd <HIT.T>, said the firm's reduced output of 256 kilobit dynamic random access memory (256K DRAM) was unrelated to MITI's efforts to ward off the trade sanctions. Decreased production was a natural result of the company increasing output of one-mln bit DRAM's, he said. Company officials unveiled the following plans - - NEC Corp <NESI.T>, Japan's largest chipmaker, plans to slash production of 256K DRAM semiconductors by 29.41 pct to six mln per month from a monthly average of 8.5 mln last quarter. In the year beginning April 1, NEC will boost chip imports, which comprised some 20 pct of all NEC chip consumption the year before. - Hitachi Ltd's <HIT.T> April output of 256K DRAM's will fall by 25.93 pct to four mln compared to 5.4 mln in March. The company is trying to boost imports but has not set a specific target. Imports are currently very low. - Toshiba Corp <TSBA.T> will reduce April 256K DRAM production by 16.67 pct to just over four mln and is considering ways to boost imports, a company official said. Toshiba has an agreement with Motorola Inc (MOT.N) to sell the U.S. Firm's chips in Japan. The firms are planning a joint-venture production of memory chips in Sendai, northern Japan. - Mitsubishi Electric Corp (MIET.T) will trim second quarter output by about 10 pct to between 5.5 mln to 5.6 mln chips compared to the first quarter. Plans call for increased imports but an official said "boosting imports will be difficult as it depends on sales demand." - Fujitsu Ltd (ITSU.T) will cut production in accord with MITI guidelines and boost imports from currently low levels. - Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd (OKIE.T) will reduce April production by 10 pct from March's 3.2 mln. Oki is studying ways to increase imports by 10 pct in the fiscal year beginning April 1 from the previous year's total of more than five billion yen, a company official said.
Corporate News
LONDON AND SCOTTISH MARINE OIL PLC <LASL.L>
Year 1986 Div 7.0p vs 12.2p Shr 9.6p vs 31.3p Pretax profit 4.4 mln stg vs 118.0 mln Net 17.6 mln vs 37.7 mln Total turnover 183.8 mln vs 348.0 Amortisation 71.4 mln vs 86.3 Traded oil purchases 41.2 mln vs 44.5 mln Administration expenses 6.2 mln vs 8.0 mln Net interest payable 6.4 mln vs 4.8 mln Related company's credit 6.1 mln vs nil
Financial Reports
UK MONEY MARKET GIVEN FURTHER 570 MLN STG HELP
The Bank of England said it provided the market with a further 570 mln stg assistance during the morning after revising its estimate of the liquidity shortage to 1.85 billion stg, before taking account of its early round of bill purchases. Initially, the Bank put the likely shortage at some 1.75 billion and to help offset this gave early assistance of 1.143 billion. Its total help so far today amounts to 1.713 billion stg. MORE
Corporate News
31-MAR-1987
31-MAR-1987
Corporate News
TYLAN CORP <TYLN> TO SELL FURNACE PRODUCT LINE
Tylan Corp aid it has retained the investment banking firm Kahn and Harris to sell its furnace product line. The company said it has already been contacted by several potential buyers. In 1986, Tylan's furnace product shipments in the U.S. represented 10.3 mln dlrs of the company's total net sales of 28.4 mln dlrs.
Financial Reports
MAURITIAN SUGAR EXPORTS FALL IN FEBRUARY
Mauritius exported 47,144 tonnes of sugar (tel quel) in February, down from 57,911 tonnes (tel quel) shipped in January and 89,351 in February 1986, the Mauritius Chamber of Agriculture's Sugar News Bulletin said. Opening stocks at the beginning of last month totalled 320,057 tonnes, against 288,406 tonnes at the start of February last year. Closing stocks at the end of February were 270,212 tonnes, up from 196,309 tonnes at end-February 1986. The estimate for 1986 sugar production was unchanged from last month at 748,472 tonnes, raw value, the Chamber said.
Corporate News
CSR SELLS OIL/GAS INTERESTS, BIDS TO EXTEND SUGAR
CSR Ltd has made a bold move in selling its oil and gas interests for almost a billion dlrs and ploughing 150 mln into its traditional sugar business, share analysts said. CSR said it had dropped plans to float its oil and gas interests held in the Delhi Australia Fund and would instead sell them to Exxon Corp unit Esso Exploration and Production Australia Inc for 985 mln dlrs. In a twin announcement CSR, already Australia's largest sugar refiner, made a 2.20 dlr a share bid for the 70 pct it does not already hold in Pioneer Sugar Mills Ltd. A float of part of Delhi would have raised between 200 and 300 mln dlrs, but in opting to sell outright CSR had given itself the cash to all but eliminate its debt and embark on an ambitious expansion programme in its best-performing divisions of sugar and building products, analysts said. The Pioneer Sugar investment would give CSR by far the largest stake in Australia's 850 mln dlr a year sugar industry and access to some of the best sugar properties and mills in the country, they said. Pioneer Sugar was expected to recommend acceptance of the bid, through which CSR would benefit from the bottoming out of a cyclical downturn in sugar prices.
Other
LASMO SET TO BENEFIT FROM FUTURE OIL PRICE RISES
London and Scottish Marine Oil Plc (Lasmo) <LASL.L> will have an advantage when oil prices rise again and it is confident this will happen early in the next decade, the company said in a statement accompanying results. Lasmo said its advantage comes from its reserves of oil and gas which at the end of 1986 stood at 210 mln barrels of oil equivalent, a group record. Reserves have increased every year since 1983 at a compounded rate of 10 pct a year. The company reported a 1986 pretax profit of 4.4 mln stg, down from 118 mln in 1985. It said falling oil prices caused the downturn. The company said it reacted swiftly to the sharp drop in oil prices which began over a year ago. Capital expenditure, which had been budgeted at over 150 mln stg, was cut to 51 mln stg net of disposals. Managers responded well to the demand for lower operating costs and this has been achieved worldwide. The company said had very few exploration wells committed for 1987 and therefore retains maximum flexibility in its exploration program. Even without further success, the existing fields and recent discoveries will contribute significantly to profit and cash flow for some years to come, it said. Lasmo shares were down 2p at 251 after the announcement.
Commodities and Trade
CHINA BUYS MALAYSIAN RBD PALM STEARINE
China bought 6,000 tonnes of Malaysian refined bleached deodorised palm stearine today for May shipment at prices equivalent to around 270 to 275 dlrs per tonne fob, traders said.
Other
CALL MONEY PRESSURE FROM LARGE GERMAN BANKS
One or two large West German banks effectively drained the domestic money market of liquidity at the end of the month in order to achieve higher rates from their overnight deposits, money dealers said. As a result, call money soared in active trading to around the Lombard rate of five pct from 3.70/80 pct yesterday as banks found themselves short of minimum reserve funds. Bundesbank figures showed that banks held an average daily 51 billion marks in interest-free minimum reserve assets at the central bank over the first 29 days of the month. Though this was above the March requirement of 50.7 billion, actual holdings at the weekend were 44.2 billion. To meet the daily average, dealers said, banks must raise holdings by two billion marks to 46.3 billion today and tomorrow. But liquidity was tight in early business because banks excessively took up the Bundesbank's offer for sale of Treasury bills on Friday. This provides a rate of 3.50 pct for three-day deposits and is an effective floor to the market. Though some liquidity, from bills bought on Thursday, flowed back into the market today, the bulk would not return until tomorrow, the start of the new month, dealers said. Dealers said the large banks, which they did not name, commanded short-term money requirements of as much as five billion marks or so. With a knowledge of their own needs until the end of the month, the banks bought excessive amounts of treasury bills, draining liquidity for three days. When other banks sought funds, rates rose and large banks were able to place excess funds on deposit at a considerably higher average return. One senior dealer said the Bundesbank, with advanced knowledge of the market's needs, should have curtailed its sales of treasury bills on Friday. Though dealers only late in the day learn of the total minimum reserve holdings of the previous day, the Bundesbank has an immediate overview of the situation and could anticipate the strength of demand for funds the following day, he said. "(Bundesbank dealers) could easily have said we are not selling any treasury bills or we're not selling them in this amount," he said. "If the Bundesbank wants to finely steer the market then they should avoid such excesses. Tomorrow it will be different. Call money will fall back to 4.0 pct or so." But the Bundesbank would not approve of the sharp jump in rates, given the delicate state of currency markets. International central banks have been at pains to prevent a dollar fall against major currencies, including the mark. Dealers said a rise in call money gives the mark a firmer undertone, contributing to downward pressure on the dollar. "The whole tender policy is to have a call money of between three and four pct. In that case the excesses as we have today cannot be very popular," the senior dealer said. Dealers said the large banks probably achieved average rates of return on their excess funds of between 3.75 pct or four pct. This is a higher return than they would have earned without the excessive draining through the treasury bill mechanism. Because of the currency situation and the wage negotiations between Germany's major employers and the unions, the Bundesbank would be very unlikely to make any changes to monetary policy at its council meeting on Thursday, they said. Bundesbank figures showed that banks fell back on the Lombard emergency funding facility to draw down 1.5 billion marks yesterday as rates began to tighten in late business.
Commodities and Trade
CSR SELLING DELHI TO EXXON UNIT, DROPS DELHI FLOAT
CSR Ltd <CSRA.S> and Exxon Corp <XON> unit <Esso Exploration and Production Australia Inc> said CSR has agreed to sell its <Delhi Australia Fund> (DAF) to Esso for 985 mln Australian dlrs. The sale is effective from tomorrow, they said in a joint statement. The previously announced float of part of its Delhi interest will not now proceed, CSR said in the statement. Delhi Australia Fund owns <Delhi Petroleum Pty Ltd>, which holds an average of 25 pct in the Santos Ltd <STOS.S>-led Cooper and Eromanga Basin gas and liquids projects. In addition to the purchase price, CSR will share equally in any returns due to increases in crude oil and condensate prices over certain levels for liquids produced from Delhi's interests in the next two years, the statement said. "The Esso proposal to purchase all the Delhi interest will be more beneficial to our shareholders than proceeding with the float," CSR chief executive Bryan Kelman said in the statement. Kelman said the sale of Delhi would enable CSR to focus efforts on expanding business areas such as sugar and building materials in which CSR has had long and successful management experience and strong market leadership. With the sale, CSR will be able to expand those businesses more aggressively and earlier, he said. As reported separately, soon after announcing the Delhi sale CSR launched a takeover bid for the 68.26 pct of <Pioneer Sugar Mills Ltd> that it does not already hold, valuing its entire issued capital at 219.6 mln dlrs.
Financial Reports
CSR BIDS 2.20 DLRS A SHARE FOR PIONEER SUGAR MILLS
CSR Ltd <CSRA.S> said it will offer 2.20 dlrs cash each for the shares it does not already hold in <Pioneer Sugar Mills Ltd>. CSR already holds 31.74 pct of Pioneer's 99.80 mln issued shares, it said in a statement. The offer price values the entire Pioneer Sugar share capital at 219.6 mln dlrs and compares with today's closing market level of 1.85 dlrs a share. CSR said it will announce further details of the offer soon, including an alternative offer of CSR shares for Pioneer Sugar stock. It said the offer is generous since it will give Pioneer Sugar shareholders a price equivalent to 29 times Pioneer's net earnings last financial year and a premium of 22 pct over yesterday's market price which CSR said it believed already contained an element of takeover speculation. It also gives a premium of 91 pct over Pioneer's last reported net tangible assets per share, CSR said. CSR said the generous offer price reflects the cost savings which will flow from integrated management of CSR's and Pioneer's raw sugar mills and building materials businesses. These economies can only be achieved through CSR control and management of Pioneer Sugar, it added. The takeover announcement came soon after CSR's earlier reported statement that it will sell its <Delhi Petroleum Pty Ltd> unit to an Exxon Corp <XON> unit for 985 mln dlrs and not proceed with the previously announced float of part of Delhi.
Financial Reports
BUNDESBANK HAS NOT INTERVENED TODAY, DEALERS
The Bundesbank declined to comment on rumours in Tokyo that it was intervening heavily to support the dollar, but dealers here said they had not seen the German central bank in the market all morning. The dollar was quoted at around 1.8040 marks shortly after midday in nervous but quiet trading, up from its 1.7975/85 opening. Spreads against the mark remained around 10 basis points, with some banks quoting only five point spreads. Dealers said spreads would widen and the dollar would move more sharply if the Bundesbank did intervene.
Financial Reports
FLETCHER CHALLENGE DISAPPOINTED AT NZ FOREST MOVES
<Fletcher Challenge Ltd> (FCL) Managing Director Hugh Fletcher said he was disappointed that <Rada Corp Ltd> had decided to sell its shares in <N.Z. Forest Products Ltd> (NZFP) to Australia's <Amcor Ltd>. He said in a statement that FCL had made an offer for the 24 pct of NZFP held by Rada. He said the FCL offer was better than Amcor's because it would have been made to all NZFP shareholders, but he gave no further details. Amcor and NZFP said earlier today they were merging their pulp and paper interests in a joint partnership and were increasing their existing cross-shareholdings. The plan involves NZFP increasing its current holding in Amcor to about 20 pct from four pct. Amcor will acquire Rada's NZFP stake to add to its existing 11 pct and will seek statutory approval to increase its holding to 50 pct. Rada bought its stake for 505.5 mln dlrs from <Wattie Industries Ltd> last year, but it has not disclosed the price to be paid by Amcor. FCL originally launched a takeover bid for NZFP late last year with a scrip and/or cash offer at 3.90 dlrs a share, valuing the company at 1.3 billion dlrs. NZFP shares ended at 3.88 dlrs today.
Financial Reports
<ROYAL BANK OF CANADA> 1ST QTR JAN 31 NET
Shr basic 88 cts vs 1.22 dlrs Shr diluted 83 cts vs 1.10 dlrs Net 114,108,000 vs 140,389,000 Avg shrs 107.5 mln vs 100.5 mln Loans 66.4 billion vs 65.9 billion Deposits 82.8 billion vs 84.4 billion Assets 98.7 billion vs 96.7 billion.
Financial Reports
SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO LTD <SUCH.T> YEAR TO DEC 31
Group shr 4.91 yen vs 6.59 Net 7.72 billion vs 10.38 billion Current 16.81 billion vs 20.84 billion Operating 45.56 billion vs 52.02 billion Sales 734.50 billion vs 996.15 billion NOTE - Company forecast for current year is group net 14 billion, current 30 billion and sales 740 billion based on rationalisation efforts and expected market price increases in agricultural chemicals and petrochemical products following the recovery in world oil prices.
Financial Reports
CHINA'S CITIC BUYS H.K. HOTEL FROM CHEUNG KONG
The Peking-owned China International Trust and Investment Corp (Citic) bought the unfinished City Garden Hotel in Hong Kong from a subsidiary of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Ltd <CKGH.HKG> for 235 mln H.K. Dlrs, Cheung Kong director Albert Chow said. Cheung Kong's subsidiary <International City Holdings Ltd> will complete work on the hotel by the end of 1988, when it will be handed over to Citic. The deal does not include the decoration or fitting out of the interior of the hotel. The 600-room hotel stands on a 26,700 sq ft site on the eastern side of Hong Kong island.
Financial Reports
MANNESMANN SEES DIFFICULT YEAR FOR CAPITAL GOODS
Mannesmann AG <MMWG.F> expects a difficult year for the capital goods industry in 1987, chief executive Werner Dieter told a news conference. Dieter said West German producers would see a downturn in foreign business because of lower energy prices and the higher mark, as well as a deterioration of the economies of customer nations. Domestic business was also declining and orders for West German engineering goods have been falling since July 1986, Dieter said. Mannesmann's profit fell by an undisclosed amount in 1986. Dieter said Mannesmann's pipe activities would suffer a set- back, although measures to cut costs, which were started last year, were now having an effect. Dieter noted, however, that pipes and related products accounted for less than 30 pct of Mannesmann's turnover. The company saw good chances in the automation sector, which Dieter said had become one of Mannesmann's "strategic aims." He said the company's drive to combine activities in mechanical and electronic engineering was a particular "plus point" for Mannesmann. Mannesmann, which yesterday announced it had agreed to take a majority stake in the Fichtel und Sachs AG car parts group for an undisclosed sum, saw third party group turnover fall nine pct in 1986 to 16.60 billion marks. Its world group net profit in 1985 was 255.9 mln marks. It has blamed the fall in 1986 profits on the weaker dollar and lack of demand for steel pipe. Dieter said there were signs that prices for steel pipe were bottoming out and would slowly start to rise, but he added the company would continue to cut personnel in this sector this year.
Corporate News
BANK OF JAPAN TO SELL 800 BILLION YEN IN BILLS
The Bank of Japan will sell tomorrow a total of 800 billion yen worth of financing bills from its holdings to help absorb a projected money market surplus of 1,700 billion yen, money traders said. Of the total, 300 billion yen will yield 3.8992 pct on sales from money houses to banks and securities houses in a 23-day repurchase accord maturing on April 24. The remaining 500 billion yen will yield 3.8990 pct in a 31-day repurchase pact maturing on May 2, they said. The repurchase agreement yields compare with the 3.8750 pct one-month commercial bill discount rate today and the 4.28/11 pct rate on one-month certificates of deposit. Tomorrow's surplus is attributable to excess bank holdings from sales of yen to buy dollars and to huge cash amounts to be redeposited at banks after the current financial year-end today, the traders said. The operation will put the outstanding bill supply at about 3,200 billion yen.
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