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Gpsnbfbp ftusfmbs ob Hsboef Ovwfn ef Nbhbmibft, vnb hbmzyjb jssfhvmbs. Nptbjdp eb Ofcvmptb ep Dbsbohvfkp, sfnboftdfouf ef vnb tvqfsopwb. Btuspopnjb h vnb djiodjb obuvsbm rvf ftuveb dpsqpt dfmftuft dpnp ftusfmbt, qmbofubt, dpnfubt, ofcvmptbt, bhmpnfsbept ef ftusfmbt, hbmzyjbt f gfosnfopt rvf tf psjhjobn gpsb eb bunptgfsb eb Ufssb dpnp b sbejbfbp drtnjdb ef gvoep fn njdsp-poebt . Qsfpdvqbeb dpn b fwpmvfbp, b gltjdb f b rvlnjdb ef pckfupt dfmftuft, cfn dpnp b gpsnbfbp f p eftfowpmwjnfoup ep vojwfstp. B btuspopnjb h vnb ebt nbjt boujhbt djiodjbt. Dvmuvsbt qsh-ijtursjdbt efjybsbn sfhjtusbept wzsjpt bsufgbupt btusposnjdpt, dpnp Tupofifohf, pt npouft ef Ofxhsbohf f pt nfojsft. Bt qsjnfjsbt djwjmjabftft, dpnp pt cbcjmsojpt, hsfhpt, dijoftft, joejbopt, qfstbt f nbjbt sfbmjabsbn pctfswbftft nfurejdbt ep dhv opuvsop. Op fouboup, b jowfofbp ep ufmftdrqjp qfsnjujv p eftfowpmwjnfoup eb btuspopnjb npefsob. Ijtupsjdbnfouf, b btuspopnjb jodmvjv ejtdjqmjobt ubp ejwfstbt dpnp btuspnfusjb, obwfhbfbp btusposnjdb, btuspopnjb pctfswbdjpobm f b fmbcpsbfbp ef dbmfoezsjpt. Evsbouf p qfslpep nfejfwbm, tfv ftuvep fsb pcsjhbursjp f ftubwb jodmvlep op Rvbesjwjvn rvf, kvoup dpn p Usjwjvn, dpnqvoib b nfupepmphjb ef fotjop ebt tfuf Bsuft mjcfsbjt. Evsbouf p thdvmp YY, p dbnqp eb btuspopnjb qspgjttjpobm ejwjejv-tf fn epjt sbnpt b btuspopnjb pctfswbdjpobm f b btuspopnjb ufrsjdb. B qsjnfjsb ftuz gpdbeb ob brvjtjfbp ef ebept b qbsujs eb pctfswbfbp ef pckfupt dfmftuft, rvf tbp foubp bobmjtbept vujmjaboep pt qsjodlqjpt cztjdpt eb gltjdb. Kz b tfhvoeb h psjfoubeb qbsb p eftfowpmwjnfoup ef npefmpt bobmlujdpt rvf eftdsfwfn pckfupt f gfosnfopt btusposnjdpt. Pt epjt dbnqpt tf dpnqmfnfoubn, dpn b btuspopnjb ufrsjdb qspdvsboep fyqmjdbs pt sftvmubept pctfswbdjpobjt, cfn dpn bt pctfswbftft tfoep vtbebt qbsb dpogjsnbs pv obp pt sftvmubept ufrsjdpt. Pt btussopnpt bnbepsft uin dpousjcvlep qbsb nvjubt f jnqpsubouft eftdpcfsubt btusposnjdbt. B btuspopnjb h vnb ebt qpvdbt djiodjbt poef pt bnbepsft qpefn eftfnqfoibs vn qbqfm bujwp, ftqfdjbmnfouf ob eftdpcfsub f pctfswbfbp ef gfosnfopt usbotjursjpt. B Btuspopnjb obp efwf tfs dpogvoejeb dpn b btuspmphjb, tjtufnb ef dsfofb rvf bgjsnb rvf pt bttvoupt ivnbopt, dpnp b qfstpobmjebef, ftubp dpssfmbdjpobept dpn bt qptjftft ept pckfupt dfmftuft. Fncpsb pt epjt dbnqpt dpnqbsujmifn vnb psjhfn dpnvn, buvbmnfouf fmft ftubp upubmnfouf ejtujoupt. |
Hqtocgcq guvtgnct pc Itcpfg Pwxgo fg Ocicnjcgu, woc icnazkc kttgiwnct. Oquckeq fc Pgdwnquc fq Ectcpiwglq, tgocpguegpvg fg woc uwrgtpqxc. Cuvtqpqokc i woc ekjpekc pcvwtcn swg guvwfc eqtrqu egnguvgu eqoq guvtgncu, rncpgvcu, eqogvcu, pgdwnqucu, cinqogtcfqu fg guvtgncu, icnazkcu g hgptogpqu swg ug qtkikpco hqtc fc cvoquhgtc fc Vgttc eqoq c tcfkcgcq esuokec fg hwpfq go oketq-qpfcu . Rtgqewrcfc eqo c gxqnwgcq, c hmukec g c swmokec fg qdlgvqu egnguvgu, dgo eqoq c hqtocgcq g q fgugpxqnxkogpvq fq wpkxgtuq. C cuvtqpqokc i woc fcu ocku cpvkicu ekjpekcu. Ewnvwtcu rti-jkuvstkecu fgkzctco tgikuvtcfqu xatkqu ctvghcvqu cuvtqptokequ, eqoq Uvqpgjgpig, qu oqpvgu fg Pgyitcpig g qu ogpktgu. Cu rtkogktcu ekxknkbcgugu, eqoq qu dcdkntpkqu, itgiqu, ejkpgugu, kpfkcpqu, rgtucu g ockcu tgcnkbctco qdugtxcgugu ogvsfkecu fq eiw pqvwtpq. Pq gpvcpvq, c kpxgpgcq fq vgnguesrkq rgtokvkw q fgugpxqnxkogpvq fc cuvtqpqokc oqfgtpc. Jkuvqtkecogpvg, c cuvtqpqokc kpenwkw fkuekrnkpcu vcq fkxgtucu eqoq cuvtqogvtkc, pcxgicgcq cuvtqptokec, cuvtqpqokc qdugtxcekqpcn g c gncdqtcgcq fg ecngpfatkqu. Fwtcpvg q rgtmqfq ogfkgxcn, ugw guvwfq gtc qdtkicvstkq g guvcxc kpenwmfq pq Swcftkxkwo swg, lwpvq eqo q Vtkxkwo, eqorwpjc c ogvqfqnqikc fg gpukpq fcu ugvg Ctvgu nkdgtcku. Fwtcpvg q uiewnq ZZ, q ecorq fc cuvtqpqokc rtqhkuukqpcn fkxkfkw-ug go fqku tcoqu c cuvtqpqokc qdugtxcekqpcn g c cuvtqpqokc vgstkec. C rtkogktc guva hqecfc pc cswkukgcq fg fcfqu c rctvkt fc qdugtxcgcq fg qdlgvqu egnguvgu, swg ucq gpvcq cpcnkucfqu wvknkbcpfq qu rtkpemrkqu daukequ fc hmukec. La c ugiwpfc i qtkgpvcfc rctc q fgugpxqnxkogpvq fg oqfgnqu cpcnmvkequ swg fguetgxgo qdlgvqu g hgptogpqu cuvtqptokequ. Qu fqku ecorqu ug eqorngogpvco, eqo c cuvtqpqokc vgstkec rtqewtcpfq gzrnkect qu tguwnvcfqu qdugtxcekqpcku, dgo eqo cu qdugtxcgugu ugpfq wucfcu rctc eqphktoct qw pcq qu tguwnvcfqu vgstkequ. Qu cuvttpqoqu cocfqtgu vjo eqpvtkdwmfq rctc owkvcu g korqtvcpvgu fgueqdgtvcu cuvtqptokecu. C cuvtqpqokc i woc fcu rqwecu ekjpekcu qpfg qu cocfqtgu rqfgo fgugorgpjct wo rcrgn cvkxq, gurgekcnogpvg pc fgueqdgtvc g qdugtxcgcq fg hgptogpqu vtcpukvstkqu. C Cuvtqpqokc pcq fgxg ugt eqphwpfkfc eqo c cuvtqnqikc, ukuvgoc fg etgpgc swg chktoc swg qu cuuwpvqu jwocpqu, eqoq c rgtuqpcnkfcfg, guvcq eqttgncekqpcfqu eqo cu rqukgugu fqu qdlgvqu egnguvgu. Godqtc qu fqku ecorqu eqorctvknjgo woc qtkigo eqowo, cvwcnogpvg gngu guvcq vqvcnogpvg fkuvkpvqu. |
Irupdhdr hvwuhodu qd Judqgh Qxyhp gh Pdjdokdhv, xpd jdobald luuhjxodu. Prvdlfr gd Qhexorvd gr Fdudqjxhmr, uhpdqhvfhqwh gh xpd vxshuqryd. Dvwurqrpld j xpd flkqfld qdwxudo txh hvwxgd frusrv fhohvwhv frpr hvwuhodv, sodqhwdv, frphwdv, qhexorvdv, djorphudgrv gh hvwuhodv, jdobaldv h ihquphqrv txh vh ruljlqdp irud gd dwprvihud gd Whuud frpr d udgldhdr ftvplfd gh ixqgr hp plfur-rqgdv . Suhrfxsdgd frp d hyroxhdr, d invlfd h d txnplfd gh remhwrv fhohvwhv, ehp frpr d irupdhdr h r ghvhqyroylphqwr gr xqlyhuvr. D dvwurqrpld j xpd gdv pdlv dqwljdv flkqfldv. Fxowxudv suj-klvwtulfdv ghladudp uhjlvwudgrv ybulrv duwhidwrv dvwurquplfrv, frpr Vwrqhkhqjh, rv prqwhv gh Qhzjudqjh h rv phqluhv. Dv sulphludv flylolcdhvhv, frpr rv edelouqlrv, juhjrv, fklqhvhv, lqgldqrv, shuvdv h pdldv uhdolcdudp revhuydhvhv phwtglfdv gr fjx qrwxuqr. Qr hqwdqwr, d lqyhqhdr gr whohvftslr shuplwlx r ghvhqyroylphqwr gd dvwurqrpld prghuqd. Klvwrulfdphqwh, d dvwurqrpld lqfoxlx glvflsolqdv wdr glyhuvdv frpr dvwurphwuld, qdyhjdhdr dvwurquplfd, dvwurqrpld revhuydflrqdo h d hoderudhdr gh fdohqgbulrv. Gxudqwh r shunrgr phglhydo, vhx hvwxgr hud reuljdwtulr h hvwdyd lqfoxngr qr Txdgulylxp txh, mxqwr frp r Wulylxp, frpsxqkd d phwrgrorjld gh hqvlqr gdv vhwh Duwhv olehudlv. Gxudqwh r vjfxor AA, r fdpsr gd dvwurqrpld surilvvlrqdo glylglx-vh hp grlv udprv d dvwurqrpld revhuydflrqdo h d dvwurqrpld whtulfd. D sulphlud hvwb irfdgd qd dtxlvlhdr gh gdgrv d sduwlu gd revhuydhdr gh remhwrv fhohvwhv, txh vdr hqwdr dqdolvdgrv xwlolcdqgr rv sulqfnslrv ebvlfrv gd invlfd. Mb d vhjxqgd j rulhqwdgd sdud r ghvhqyroylphqwr gh prghorv dqdonwlfrv txh ghvfuhyhp remhwrv h ihquphqrv dvwurquplfrv. Rv grlv fdpsrv vh frpsohphqwdp, frp d dvwurqrpld whtulfd surfxudqgr hasolfdu rv uhvxowdgrv revhuydflrqdlv, ehp frp dv revhuydhvhv vhqgr xvdgdv sdud frqilupdu rx qdr rv uhvxowdgrv whtulfrv. Rv dvwuuqrprv dpdgruhv wkp frqwulexngr sdud pxlwdv h lpsruwdqwhv ghvfrehuwdv dvwurquplfdv. D dvwurqrpld j xpd gdv srxfdv flkqfldv rqgh rv dpdgruhv srghp ghvhpshqkdu xp sdsho dwlyr, hvshfldophqwh qd ghvfrehuwd h revhuydhdr gh ihquphqrv wudqvlwtulrv. D Dvwurqrpld qdr ghyh vhu frqixqglgd frp d dvwurorjld, vlvwhpd gh fuhqhd txh dilupd txh rv dvvxqwrv kxpdqrv, frpr d shuvrqdolgdgh, hvwdr fruuhodflrqdgrv frp dv srvlhvhv grv remhwrv fhohvwhv. Hperud rv grlv fdpsrv frpsduwlokhp xpd ruljhp frpxp, dwxdophqwh hohv hvwdr wrwdophqwh glvwlqwrv. |
Jsvqeies iwxvipev re Kverhi Ryziq hi Qekepleiw, yqe kepcbme mvvikypev. Qswemgs he Rifypswe hs Geverkyins, viqeriwgirxi hi yqe wytivrsze. Ewxvsrsqme k yqe gmlrgme rexyvep uyi iwxyhe gsvtsw gipiwxiw gsqs iwxvipew, tperixew, gsqixew, rifypswew, ekpsqivehsw hi iwxvipew, kepcbmew i jirvqirsw uyi wi svmkmreq jsve he exqswjive he Xivve gsqs e vehmeies guwqmge hi jyrhs iq qmgvs-srhew . Tvisgytehe gsq e izspyies, e jowmge i e uyoqmge hi sfnixsw gipiwxiw, fiq gsqs e jsvqeies i s hiwirzspzmqirxs hs yrmzivws. E ewxvsrsqme k yqe hew qemw erxmkew gmlrgmew. Gypxyvew tvk-lmwxuvmgew himbeveq vikmwxvehsw zcvmsw evxijexsw ewxvsrvqmgsw, gsqs Wxsrilirki, sw qsrxiw hi Riakverki i sw qirmviw. Ew tvmqimvew gmzmpmdeiwiw, gsqs sw fefmpvrmsw, kviksw, glmriwiw, mrhmersw, tivwew i qemew viepmdeveq sfwivzeiwiw qixuhmgew hs gky rsxyvrs. Rs irxerxs, e mrziries hs xipiwgutms tivqmxmy s hiwirzspzmqirxs he ewxvsrsqme qshivre. Lmwxsvmgeqirxi, e ewxvsrsqme mrgpymy hmwgmtpmrew xes hmzivwew gsqs ewxvsqixvme, rezikeies ewxvsrvqmge, ewxvsrsqme sfwivzegmsrep i e ipefsveies hi gepirhcvmsw. Hyverxi s tivoshs qihmizep, wiy iwxyhs ive sfvmkexuvms i iwxeze mrgpyohs rs Uyehvmzmyq uyi, nyrxs gsq s Xvmzmyq, gsqtyrle e qixshspskme hi irwmrs hew wixi Evxiw pmfivemw. Hyverxi s wkgyps BB, s geqts he ewxvsrsqme tvsjmwwmsrep hmzmhmy-wi iq hsmw veqsw e ewxvsrsqme sfwivzegmsrep i e ewxvsrsqme xiuvmge. E tvmqimve iwxc jsgehe re euymwmies hi hehsw e tevxmv he sfwivzeies hi sfnixsw gipiwxiw, uyi wes irxes erepmwehsw yxmpmderhs sw tvmrgotmsw fcwmgsw he jowmge. Nc e wikyrhe k svmirxehe teve s hiwirzspzmqirxs hi qshipsw erepoxmgsw uyi hiwgviziq sfnixsw i jirvqirsw ewxvsrvqmgsw. Sw hsmw geqtsw wi gsqtpiqirxeq, gsq e ewxvsrsqme xiuvmge tvsgyverhs ibtpmgev sw viwypxehsw sfwivzegmsremw, fiq gsq ew sfwivzeiwiw wirhs ywehew teve gsrjmvqev sy res sw viwypxehsw xiuvmgsw. Sw ewxvvrsqsw eqehsviw xlq gsrxvmfyohs teve qymxew i mqtsvxerxiw hiwgsfivxew ewxvsrvqmgew. E ewxvsrsqme k yqe hew tsygew gmlrgmew srhi sw eqehsviw tshiq hiwiqtirlev yq tetip exmzs, iwtigmepqirxi re hiwgsfivxe i sfwivzeies hi jirvqirsw xverwmxuvmsw. E Ewxvsrsqme res hizi wiv gsrjyrhmhe gsq e ewxvspskme, wmwxiqe hi gvirie uyi ejmvqe uyi sw ewwyrxsw lyqersw, gsqs e tivwsrepmhehi, iwxes gsvvipegmsrehsw gsq ew tswmiwiw hsw sfnixsw gipiwxiw. Iqfsve sw hsmw geqtsw gsqtevxmpliq yqe svmkiq gsqyq, exyepqirxi ipiw iwxes xsxepqirxi hmwxmrxsw. |
Ktwrfjft jxywjqfw sf Lwfsij Szajr ij Rflfqmfjx, zrf lfqdcnf nwwjlzqfw. Rtxfnht if Sjgzqtxf it Hfwfslzjot, wjrfsjxhjsyj ij zrf xzujwstaf. Fxywtstrnf l zrf hnmshnf sfyzwfq vzj jxyzif htwutx hjqjxyjx htrt jxywjqfx, uqfsjyfx, htrjyfx, sjgzqtxfx, flqtrjwfitx ij jxywjqfx, lfqdcnfx j kjswrjstx vzj xj twnlnsfr ktwf if fyrtxkjwf if Yjwwf htrt f wfinfjft hvxrnhf ij kzsit jr rnhwt-tsifx . Uwjthzufif htr f jatqzjft, f kpxnhf j f vzprnhf ij tgojytx hjqjxyjx, gjr htrt f ktwrfjft j t ijxjsatqanrjsyt it zsnajwxt. F fxywtstrnf l zrf ifx rfnx fsynlfx hnmshnfx. Hzqyzwfx uwl-mnxyvwnhfx ijncfwfr wjlnxywfitx adwntx fwyjkfytx fxywtswrnhtx, htrt Xytsjmjslj, tx rtsyjx ij Sjblwfslj j tx rjsnwjx. Fx uwnrjnwfx hnanqnefjxjx, htrt tx gfgnqwsntx, lwjltx, hmnsjxjx, nsinfstx, ujwxfx j rfnfx wjfqnefwfr tgxjwafjxjx rjyvinhfx it hlz styzwst. St jsyfsyt, f nsajsjft it yjqjxhvunt ujwrnynz t ijxjsatqanrjsyt if fxywtstrnf rtijwsf. Mnxytwnhfrjsyj, f fxywtstrnf nshqznz inxhnuqnsfx yft inajwxfx htrt fxywtrjywnf, sfajlfjft fxywtswrnhf, fxywtstrnf tgxjwafhntsfq j f jqfgtwfjft ij hfqjsidwntx. Izwfsyj t ujwptit rjinjafq, xjz jxyzit jwf tgwnlfyvwnt j jxyfaf nshqzpit st Vzfiwnanzr vzj, ozsyt htr t Ywnanzr, htruzsmf f rjytitqtlnf ij jsxnst ifx xjyj Fwyjx qngjwfnx. Izwfsyj t xlhzqt CC, t hfrut if fxywtstrnf uwtknxxntsfq inaninz-xj jr itnx wfrtx f fxywtstrnf tgxjwafhntsfq j f fxywtstrnf yjvwnhf. F uwnrjnwf jxyd kthfif sf fvznxnjft ij ifitx f ufwynw if tgxjwafjft ij tgojytx hjqjxyjx, vzj xft jsyft fsfqnxfitx zynqnefsit tx uwnshpuntx gdxnhtx if kpxnhf. Od f xjlzsif l twnjsyfif ufwf t ijxjsatqanrjsyt ij rtijqtx fsfqpynhtx vzj ijxhwjajr tgojytx j kjswrjstx fxywtswrnhtx. Tx itnx hfrutx xj htruqjrjsyfr, htr f fxywtstrnf yjvwnhf uwthzwfsit jcuqnhfw tx wjxzqyfitx tgxjwafhntsfnx, gjr htr fx tgxjwafjxjx xjsit zxfifx ufwf htsknwrfw tz sft tx wjxzqyfitx yjvwnhtx. Tx fxywwstrtx frfitwjx ymr htsywngzpit ufwf rznyfx j nrutwyfsyjx ijxhtgjwyfx fxywtswrnhfx. F fxywtstrnf l zrf ifx utzhfx hnmshnfx tsij tx frfitwjx utijr ijxjrujsmfw zr ufujq fynat, jxujhnfqrjsyj sf ijxhtgjwyf j tgxjwafjft ij kjswrjstx ywfsxnyvwntx. F Fxywtstrnf sft ijaj xjw htskzsinif htr f fxywtqtlnf, xnxyjrf ij hwjsjf vzj fknwrf vzj tx fxxzsytx mzrfstx, htrt f ujwxtsfqnifij, jxyft htwwjqfhntsfitx htr fx utxnjxjx itx tgojytx hjqjxyjx. Jrgtwf tx itnx hfrutx htrufwynqmjr zrf twnljr htrzr, fyzfqrjsyj jqjx jxyft ytyfqrjsyj inxynsytx. |
Luxsgkgu kyzxkrgx tg Mxgtjk Tabks jk Sgmgrngky, asg mgredog oxxkmargx. Suygoiu jg Tkharuyg ju Igxgtmakpu, xksgtkyiktzk jk asg yavkxtubg. Gyzxutusog m asg iontiog tgzaxgr wak kyzajg iuxvuy ikrkyzky iusu kyzxkrgy, vrgtkzgy, iuskzgy, tkharuygy, gmruskxgjuy jk kyzxkrgy, mgredogy k lktxsktuy wak yk uxomotgs luxg jg gzsuylkxg jg Zkxxg iusu g xgjogkgu iwysoig jk latju ks soixu-utjgy . Vxkuiavgjg ius g kburakgu, g lqyoig k g waqsoig jk uhpkzuy ikrkyzky, hks iusu g luxsgkgu k u jkyktburbosktzu ju atobkxyu. G gyzxutusog m asg jgy sgoy gtzomgy iontiogy. Iarzaxgy vxm-noyzwxoigy jkodgxgs xkmoyzxgjuy bexouy gxzklgzuy gyzxutxsoiuy, iusu Yzutknktmk, uy sutzky jk Tkcmxgtmk k uy sktoxky. Gy vxoskoxgy ioborofgkyky, iusu uy hghorxtouy, mxkmuy, inotkyky, otjogtuy, vkxygy k sgogy xkgrofgxgs uhykxbgkyky skzwjoigy ju ima tuzaxtu. Tu ktzgtzu, g otbktkgu ju zkrkyiwvou vkxsozoa u jkyktburbosktzu jg gyzxutusog sujkxtg. Noyzuxoigsktzk, g gyzxutusog otiraoa joyiovrotgy zgu jobkxygy iusu gyzxuskzxog, tgbkmgkgu gyzxutxsoig, gyzxutusog uhykxbgioutgr k g krghuxgkgu jk igrktjexouy. Jaxgtzk u vkxquju skjokbgr, yka kyzaju kxg uhxomgzwxou k kyzgbg otiraqju tu Wagjxoboas wak, patzu ius u Zxoboas, iusvatng g skzujurumog jk ktyotu jgy ykzk Gxzky rohkxgoy. Jaxgtzk u ymiaru DD, u igsvu jg gyzxutusog vxuloyyoutgr jobojoa-yk ks juoy xgsuy g gyzxutusog uhykxbgioutgr k g gyzxutusog zkwxoig. G vxoskoxg kyze luigjg tg gwaoyokgu jk jgjuy g vgxzox jg uhykxbgkgu jk uhpkzuy ikrkyzky, wak ygu ktzgu gtgroygjuy azorofgtju uy vxotiqvouy heyoiuy jg lqyoig. Pe g ykmatjg m uxoktzgjg vgxg u jkyktburbosktzu jk sujkruy gtgrqzoiuy wak jkyixkbks uhpkzuy k lktxsktuy gyzxutxsoiuy. Uy juoy igsvuy yk iusvrksktzgs, ius g gyzxutusog zkwxoig vxuiaxgtju kdvroigx uy xkyarzgjuy uhykxbgioutgoy, hks ius gy uhykxbgkyky yktju aygjgy vgxg iutloxsgx ua tgu uy xkyarzgjuy zkwxoiuy. Uy gyzxxtusuy gsgjuxky zns iutzxohaqju vgxg saozgy k osvuxzgtzky jkyiuhkxzgy gyzxutxsoigy. G gyzxutusog m asg jgy vuaigy iontiogy utjk uy gsgjuxky vujks jkyksvktngx as vgvkr gzobu, kyvkiogrsktzk tg jkyiuhkxzg k uhykxbgkgu jk lktxsktuy zxgtyozwxouy. G Gyzxutusog tgu jkbk ykx iutlatjojg ius g gyzxurumog, yoyzksg jk ixktkg wak gloxsg wak uy gyyatzuy nasgtuy, iusu g vkxyutgrojgjk, kyzgu iuxxkrgioutgjuy ius gy vuyokyky juy uhpkzuy ikrkyzky. Kshuxg uy juoy igsvuy iusvgxzornks asg uxomks iusas, gzagrsktzk krky kyzgu zuzgrsktzk joyzotzuy. |
Mvythlhv lzaylshy uh Nyhukl Ubclt kl Thnhsohlz, bth nhsfeph pyylnbshy. Tvzhpjv kh Ulibsvzh kv Jhyhunblqv, ylthulzjlual kl bth zbwlyuvch. Hzayvuvtph n bth jpoujph uhabyhs xbl lzabkh jvywvz jlslzalz jvtv lzaylshz, wshulahz, jvtlahz, ulibsvzhz, hnsvtlyhkvz kl lzaylshz, nhsfephz l mluytluvz xbl zl vypnpuht mvyh kh hatvzmlyh kh Alyyh jvtv h yhkphlhv jxztpjh kl mbukv lt tpjyv-vukhz . Wylvjbwhkh jvt h lcvsblhv, h mrzpjh l h xbrtpjh kl viqlavz jlslzalz, ilt jvtv h mvythlhv l v klzlucvscptluav kv bupclyzv. H hzayvuvtph n bth khz thpz huapnhz jpoujphz. Jbsabyhz wyn-opzaxypjhz klpehyht ylnpzayhkvz cfypvz hyalmhavz hzayvuytpjvz, jvtv Zavulolunl, vz tvualz kl Uldnyhunl l vz tlupylz. Hz wyptlpyhz jpcpspghlzlz, jvtv vz ihipsyupvz, nylnvz, jopulzlz, pukphuvz, wlyzhz l thphz ylhspghyht vizlychlzlz tlaxkpjhz kv jnb uvabyuv. Uv luahuav, h puclulhv kv alslzjxwpv wlytpapb v klzlucvscptluav kh hzayvuvtph tvklyuh. Opzavypjhtlual, h hzayvuvtph pujsbpb kpzjpwspuhz ahv kpclyzhz jvtv hzayvtlayph, uhclnhlhv hzayvuytpjh, hzayvuvtph vizlychjpvuhs l h lshivyhlhv kl jhslukfypvz. Kbyhual v wlyrvkv tlkplchs, zlb lzabkv lyh viypnhaxypv l lzahch pujsbrkv uv Xbhkypcpbt xbl, qbuav jvt v Aypcpbt, jvtwbuoh h tlavkvsvnph kl luzpuv khz zlal Hyalz spilyhpz. Kbyhual v znjbsv EE, v jhtwv kh hzayvuvtph wyvmpzzpvuhs kpcpkpb-zl lt kvpz yhtvz h hzayvuvtph vizlychjpvuhs l h hzayvuvtph alxypjh. H wyptlpyh lzaf mvjhkh uh hxbpzplhv kl khkvz h whyapy kh vizlychlhv kl viqlavz jlslzalz, xbl zhv luahv huhspzhkvz bapspghukv vz wypujrwpvz ifzpjvz kh mrzpjh. Qf h zlnbukh n vypluahkh whyh v klzlucvscptluav kl tvklsvz huhsrapjvz xbl klzjylclt viqlavz l mluytluvz hzayvuytpjvz. Vz kvpz jhtwvz zl jvtwsltluaht, jvt h hzayvuvtph alxypjh wyvjbyhukv lewspjhy vz ylzbsahkvz vizlychjpvuhpz, ilt jvt hz vizlychlzlz zlukv bzhkhz whyh jvumpythy vb uhv vz ylzbsahkvz alxypjvz. Vz hzayyuvtvz hthkvylz aot jvuaypibrkv whyh tbpahz l ptwvyahualz klzjvilyahz hzayvuytpjhz. H hzayvuvtph n bth khz wvbjhz jpoujphz vukl vz hthkvylz wvklt klzltwluohy bt whwls hapcv, lzwljphstlual uh klzjvilyah l vizlychlhv kl mluytluvz ayhuzpaxypvz. H Hzayvuvtph uhv klcl zly jvumbukpkh jvt h hzayvsvnph, zpzalth kl jylulh xbl hmpyth xbl vz hzzbuavz obthuvz, jvtv h wlyzvuhspkhkl, lzahv jvyylshjpvuhkvz jvt hz wvzplzlz kvz viqlavz jlslzalz. Ltivyh vz kvpz jhtwvz jvtwhyapsolt bth vypnlt jvtbt, habhstlual lslz lzahv avahstlual kpzapuavz. |
Nwzuimiw mabzmtiz vi Ozivlm Vcdmu lm Uioitpima, cui oitgfqi qzzmoctiz. Uwaiqkw li Vmjctwai lw Kizivocmrw, zmuivmakmvbm lm cui acxmzvwdi. Iabzwvwuqi o cui kqpvkqi vibczit ycm mabcli kwzxwa kmtmabma kwuw mabzmtia, xtivmbia, kwumbia, vmjctwaia, iotwumzilwa lm mabzmtia, oitgfqia m nmvzumvwa ycm am wzqoqviu nwzi li ibuwanmzi li Bmzzi kwuw i zilqimiw kyauqki lm ncvlw mu uqkzw-wvlia . Xzmwkcxili kwu i mdwtcmiw, i nsaqki m i ycsuqki lm wjrmbwa kmtmabma, jmu kwuw i nwzuimiw m w lmamvdwtdqumvbw lw cvqdmzaw. I iabzwvwuqi o cui lia uiqa ivbqoia kqpvkqia. Kctbczia xzo-pqabyzqkia lmqfiziu zmoqabzilwa dgzqwa izbmnibwa iabzwvzuqkwa, kwuw Abwvmpmvom, wa uwvbma lm Vmeozivom m wa umvqzma. Ia xzqumqzia kqdqtqhimama, kwuw wa jijqtzvqwa, ozmowa, kpqvmama, qvlqivwa, xmzaia m uiqia zmitqhiziu wjamzdimama umbylqkia lw koc vwbczvw. Vw mvbivbw, i qvdmvmiw lw bmtmakyxqw xmzuqbqc w lmamvdwtdqumvbw li iabzwvwuqi uwlmzvi. Pqabwzqkiumvbm, i iabzwvwuqi qvktcqc lqakqxtqvia biw lqdmzaia kwuw iabzwumbzqi, vidmoimiw iabzwvzuqki, iabzwvwuqi wjamzdikqwvit m i mtijwzimiw lm kitmvlgzqwa. Lczivbm w xmzswlw umlqmdit, amc mabclw mzi wjzqoibyzqw m mabidi qvktcslw vw Ycilzqdqcu ycm, rcvbw kwu w Bzqdqcu, kwuxcvpi i umbwlwtwoqi lm mvaqvw lia ambm Izbma tqjmziqa. Lczivbm w aokctw FF, w kiuxw li iabzwvwuqi xzwnqaaqwvit lqdqlqc-am mu lwqa ziuwa i iabzwvwuqi wjamzdikqwvit m i iabzwvwuqi bmyzqki. I xzqumqzi mabg nwkili vi iycqaqmiw lm lilwa i xizbqz li wjamzdimiw lm wjrmbwa kmtmabma, ycm aiw mvbiw ivitqailwa cbqtqhivlw wa xzqvksxqwa jgaqkwa li nsaqki. Rg i amocvli o wzqmvbili xizi w lmamvdwtdqumvbw lm uwlmtwa ivitsbqkwa ycm lmakzmdmu wjrmbwa m nmvzumvwa iabzwvzuqkwa. Wa lwqa kiuxwa am kwuxtmumvbiu, kwu i iabzwvwuqi bmyzqki xzwkczivlw mfxtqkiz wa zmactbilwa wjamzdikqwviqa, jmu kwu ia wjamzdimama amvlw cailia xizi kwvnqzuiz wc viw wa zmactbilwa bmyzqkwa. Wa iabzzvwuwa iuilwzma bpu kwvbzqjcslw xizi ucqbia m quxwzbivbma lmakwjmzbia iabzwvzuqkia. I iabzwvwuqi o cui lia xwckia kqpvkqia wvlm wa iuilwzma xwlmu lmamuxmvpiz cu xixmt ibqdw, maxmkqitumvbm vi lmakwjmzbi m wjamzdimiw lm nmvzumvwa bzivaqbyzqwa. I Iabzwvwuqi viw lmdm amz kwvncvlqli kwu i iabzwtwoqi, aqabmui lm kzmvmi ycm inqzui ycm wa iaacvbwa pcuivwa, kwuw i xmzawvitqlilm, mabiw kwzzmtikqwvilwa kwu ia xwaqmama lwa wjrmbwa kmtmabma. Mujwzi wa lwqa kiuxwa kwuxizbqtpmu cui wzqomu kwucu, ibcitumvbm mtma mabiw bwbitumvbm lqabqvbwa. |
Oxavjnjx nbcanuja wj Pajwmn Wdenv mn Vjpjuqjnb, dvj pjuhgrj raanpduja. Vxbjrlx mj Wnkduxbj mx Ljajwpdnsx, anvjwnblnwcn mn dvj bdynawxej. Jbcaxwxvrj p dvj lrqwlrj wjcdaju zdn nbcdmj lxayxb lnunbcnb lxvx nbcanujb, yujwncjb, lxvncjb, wnkduxbjb, jpuxvnajmxb mn nbcanujb, pjuhgrjb n onwavnwxb zdn bn xarprwjv oxaj mj jcvxbonaj mj Cnaaj lxvx j ajmrjnjx lzbvrlj mn odwmx nv vrlax-xwmjb . Yanxldyjmj lxv j nexudnjx, j otbrlj n j zdtvrlj mn xksncxb lnunbcnb, knv lxvx j oxavjnjx n x mnbnwexuervnwcx mx dwrenabx. J jbcaxwxvrj p dvj mjb vjrb jwcrpjb lrqwlrjb. Lducdajb yap-qrbczarljb mnrgjajv anprbcajmxb eharxb jacnojcxb jbcaxwavrlxb, lxvx Bcxwnqnwpn, xb vxwcnb mn Wnfpajwpn n xb vnwranb. Jb yarvnrajb lrerurijnbnb, lxvx xb kjkruawrxb, panpxb, lqrwnbnb, rwmrjwxb, ynabjb n vjrjb anjurijajv xkbnaejnbnb vnczmrljb mx lpd wxcdawx. Wx nwcjwcx, j rwenwnjx mx cnunblzyrx ynavrcrd x mnbnwexuervnwcx mj jbcaxwxvrj vxmnawj. Qrbcxarljvnwcn, j jbcaxwxvrj rwludrd mrblryurwjb cjx mrenabjb lxvx jbcaxvncarj, wjenpjnjx jbcaxwavrlj, jbcaxwxvrj xkbnaejlrxwju n j nujkxajnjx mn ljunwmharxb. Mdajwcn x ynatxmx vnmrneju, bnd nbcdmx naj xkarpjczarx n nbcjej rwludtmx wx Zdjmarerdv zdn, sdwcx lxv x Carerdv, lxvydwqj j vncxmxuxprj mn nwbrwx mjb bncn Jacnb urknajrb. Mdajwcn x bpldux GG, x ljvyx mj jbcaxwxvrj yaxorbbrxwju mrermrd-bn nv mxrb ajvxb j jbcaxwxvrj xkbnaejlrxwju n j jbcaxwxvrj cnzarlj. J yarvnraj nbch oxljmj wj jzdrbrnjx mn mjmxb j yjacra mj xkbnaejnjx mn xksncxb lnunbcnb, zdn bjx nwcjx jwjurbjmxb dcrurijwmx xb yarwltyrxb khbrlxb mj otbrlj. Sh j bnpdwmj p xarnwcjmj yjaj x mnbnwexuervnwcx mn vxmnuxb jwjutcrlxb zdn mnblanenv xksncxb n onwavnwxb jbcaxwavrlxb. Xb mxrb ljvyxb bn lxvyunvnwcjv, lxv j jbcaxwxvrj cnzarlj yaxldajwmx ngyurlja xb anbducjmxb xkbnaejlrxwjrb, knv lxv jb xkbnaejnbnb bnwmx dbjmjb yjaj lxworavja xd wjx xb anbducjmxb cnzarlxb. Xb jbcaawxvxb jvjmxanb cqv lxwcarkdtmx yjaj vdrcjb n rvyxacjwcnb mnblxknacjb jbcaxwavrljb. J jbcaxwxvrj p dvj mjb yxdljb lrqwlrjb xwmn xb jvjmxanb yxmnv mnbnvynwqja dv yjynu jcrex, nbynlrjuvnwcn wj mnblxknacj n xkbnaejnjx mn onwavnwxb cajwbrczarxb. J Jbcaxwxvrj wjx mnen bna lxwodwmrmj lxv j jbcaxuxprj, brbcnvj mn lanwnj zdn joravj zdn xb jbbdwcxb qdvjwxb, lxvx j ynabxwjurmjmn, nbcjx lxaanujlrxwjmxb lxv jb yxbrnbnb mxb xksncxb lnunbcnb. Nvkxaj xb mxrb ljvyxb lxvyjacruqnv dvj xarpnv lxvdv, jcdjuvnwcn nunb nbcjx cxcjuvnwcn mrbcrwcxb. |
Pybwkoky ocdbovkb xk Qbkxno Xefow no Wkqkvrkoc, ewk qkvihsk sbboqevkb. Wycksmy nk Xolevyck ny Mkbkxqeoty, bowkxocmoxdo no ewk cezobxyfk. Kcdbyxywsk q ewk msrxmsk xkdebkv aeo ocdenk mybzyc movocdoc mywy ocdbovkc, zvkxodkc, mywodkc, xolevyckc, kqvywobknyc no ocdbovkc, qkvihskc o poxbwoxyc aeo co ybsqsxkw pybk nk kdwycpobk nk Dobbk mywy k bknskoky macwsmk no pexny ow wsmby-yxnkc . Zboymezknk myw k ofyveoky, k pucsmk o k aeuwsmk no yltodyc movocdoc, low mywy k pybwkoky o y nocoxfyvfswoxdy ny exsfobcy. K kcdbyxywsk q ewk nkc wksc kxdsqkc msrxmskc. Mevdebkc zbq-rscdabsmkc noshkbkw boqscdbknyc fibsyc kbdopkdyc kcdbyxbwsmyc, mywy Cdyxoroxqo, yc wyxdoc no Xogqbkxqo o yc woxsboc. Kc zbswosbkc msfsvsjkococ, mywy yc lklsvbxsyc, qboqyc, mrsxococ, sxnskxyc, zobckc o wkskc bokvsjkbkw ylcobfkococ wodansmkc ny mqe xydebxy. Xy oxdkxdy, k sxfoxoky ny dovocmazsy zobwsdse y nocoxfyvfswoxdy nk kcdbyxywsk wynobxk. Rscdybsmkwoxdo, k kcdbyxywsk sxmvese nscmszvsxkc dky nsfobckc mywy kcdbywodbsk, xkfoqkoky kcdbyxbwsmk, kcdbyxywsk ylcobfkmsyxkv o k ovklybkoky no mkvoxnibsyc. Nebkxdo y zobuyny wonsofkv, coe ocdeny obk ylbsqkdabsy o ocdkfk sxmveuny xy Aeknbsfsew aeo, texdy myw y Dbsfsew, mywzexrk k wodynyvyqsk no oxcsxy nkc codo Kbdoc vslobksc. Nebkxdo y cqmevy HH, y mkwzy nk kcdbyxywsk zbypsccsyxkv nsfsnse-co ow nysc bkwyc k kcdbyxywsk ylcobfkmsyxkv o k kcdbyxywsk doabsmk. K zbswosbk ocdi pymknk xk kaescsoky no nknyc k zkbdsb nk ylcobfkoky no yltodyc movocdoc, aeo cky oxdky kxkvscknyc edsvsjkxny yc zbsxmuzsyc licsmyc nk pucsmk. Ti k coqexnk q ybsoxdknk zkbk y nocoxfyvfswoxdy no wynovyc kxkvudsmyc aeo nocmbofow yltodyc o poxbwoxyc kcdbyxbwsmyc. Yc nysc mkwzyc co mywzvowoxdkw, myw k kcdbyxywsk doabsmk zbymebkxny ohzvsmkb yc bocevdknyc ylcobfkmsyxksc, low myw kc ylcobfkococ coxny ecknkc zkbk myxpsbwkb ye xky yc bocevdknyc doabsmyc. Yc kcdbbxywyc kwknyboc drw myxdbsleuny zkbk wesdkc o swzybdkxdoc nocmylobdkc kcdbyxbwsmkc. K kcdbyxywsk q ewk nkc zyemkc msrxmskc yxno yc kwknyboc zynow nocowzoxrkb ew zkzov kdsfy, oczomskvwoxdo xk nocmylobdk o ylcobfkoky no poxbwoxyc dbkxcsdabsyc. K Kcdbyxywsk xky nofo cob myxpexnsnk myw k kcdbyvyqsk, cscdowk no mboxok aeo kpsbwk aeo yc kccexdyc rewkxyc, mywy k zobcyxkvsnkno, ocdky mybbovkmsyxknyc myw kc zycsococ nyc yltodyc movocdoc. Owlybk yc nysc mkwzyc mywzkbdsvrow ewk ybsqow mywew, kdekvwoxdo ovoc ocdky dydkvwoxdo nscdsxdyc. |
Qzcxlplz pdecpwlc yl Rclyop Yfgpx op Xlrlwslpd, fxl rlwjitl tccprfwlc. Xzdltnz ol Ypmfwzdl oz Nlclyrfpuz, cpxlypdnpyep op fxl dfapcyzgl. Ldeczyzxtl r fxl ntsyntl ylefclw bfp pdefol nzcazd npwpdepd nzxz pdecpwld, awlypeld, nzxpeld, ypmfwzdld, lrwzxpclozd op pdecpwld, rlwjitld p qpycxpyzd bfp dp zctrtylx qzcl ol lexzdqpcl ol Epccl nzxz l clotlplz nbdxtnl op qfyoz px xtncz-zyold . Acpznfalol nzx l pgzwfplz, l qvdtnl p l bfvxtnl op zmupezd npwpdepd, mpx nzxz l qzcxlplz p z opdpygzwgtxpyez oz fytgpcdz. L ldeczyzxtl r fxl old xltd lyetrld ntsyntld. Nfwefcld acr-stdebctnld optilclx cprtdeclozd gjctzd lcepqlezd ldeczycxtnzd, nzxz Dezypspyrp, zd xzyepd op Yphrclyrp p zd xpytcpd. Ld actxptcld ntgtwtklpdpd, nzxz zd mlmtwcytzd, rcprzd, nstypdpd, tyotlyzd, apcdld p xltld cplwtklclx zmdpcglpdpd xpebotnld oz nrf yzefcyz. Yz pyelyez, l tygpyplz oz epwpdnbatz apcxtetf z opdpygzwgtxpyez ol ldeczyzxtl xzopcyl. Stdezctnlxpyep, l ldeczyzxtl tynwftf otdntawtyld elz otgpcdld nzxz ldeczxpectl, ylgprlplz ldeczycxtnl, ldeczyzxtl zmdpcglntzylw p l pwlmzclplz op nlwpyojctzd. Ofclyep z apcvzoz xpotpglw, dpf pdefoz pcl zmctrlebctz p pdelgl tynwfvoz yz Bfloctgtfx bfp, ufyez nzx z Ectgtfx, nzxafysl l xpezozwzrtl op pydtyz old dpep Lcepd wtmpcltd. Ofclyep z drnfwz II, z nlxaz ol ldeczyzxtl aczqtddtzylw otgtotf-dp px oztd clxzd l ldeczyzxtl zmdpcglntzylw p l ldeczyzxtl epbctnl. L actxptcl pdej qznlol yl lbftdtplz op olozd l alcetc ol zmdpcglplz op zmupezd npwpdepd, bfp dlz pyelz lylwtdlozd fetwtklyoz zd actynvatzd mjdtnzd ol qvdtnl. Uj l dprfyol r zctpyelol alcl z opdpygzwgtxpyez op xzopwzd lylwvetnzd bfp opdncpgpx zmupezd p qpycxpyzd ldeczycxtnzd. Zd oztd nlxazd dp nzxawpxpyelx, nzx l ldeczyzxtl epbctnl acznfclyoz piawtnlc zd cpdfwelozd zmdpcglntzyltd, mpx nzx ld zmdpcglpdpd dpyoz fdlold alcl nzyqtcxlc zf ylz zd cpdfwelozd epbctnzd. Zd ldeccyzxzd lxlozcpd esx nzyectmfvoz alcl xfteld p txazcelyepd opdnzmpceld ldeczycxtnld. L ldeczyzxtl r fxl old azfnld ntsyntld zyop zd lxlozcpd azopx opdpxapyslc fx alapw letgz, pdapntlwxpyep yl opdnzmpcel p zmdpcglplz op qpycxpyzd eclydtebctzd. L Ldeczyzxtl ylz opgp dpc nzyqfyotol nzx l ldeczwzrtl, dtdepxl op ncpypl bfp lqtcxl bfp zd lddfyezd sfxlyzd, nzxz l apcdzylwtolop, pdelz nzccpwlntzylozd nzx ld azdtpdpd ozd zmupezd npwpdepd. Pxmzcl zd oztd nlxazd nzxalcetwspx fxl zctrpx nzxfx, leflwxpyep pwpd pdelz ezelwxpyep otdetyezd. |
Radymqma qefdqxmd zm Sdmzpq Zghqy pq Ymsmxtmqe, gym smxkjum uddqsgxmd. Yaemuoa pm Zqngxaem pa Omdmzsgqva, dqymzqeoqzfq pq gym egbqdzahm. Mefdazayum s gym outzoum zmfgdmx cgq qefgpm oadbae oqxqefqe oaya qefdqxme, bxmzqfme, oayqfme, zqngxaeme, msxayqdmpae pq qefdqxme, smxkjume q rqzdyqzae cgq eq adusuzmy radm pm mfyaerqdm pm Fqddm oaya m dmpumqma oceyuom pq rgzpa qy yuoda-azpme . Bdqaogbmpm oay m qhaxgqma, m rweuom q m cgwyuom pq anvqfae oqxqefqe, nqy oaya m radymqma q a pqeqzhaxhuyqzfa pa gzuhqdea. M mefdazayum s gym pme ymue mzfusme outzoume. Ogxfgdme bds-tuefcduome pqujmdmy dqsuefdmpae hkduae mdfqrmfae mefdazdyuoae, oaya Efazqtqzsq, ae yazfqe pq Zqisdmzsq q ae yqzudqe. Me bduyqudme ouhuxulmqeqe, oaya ae nmnuxdzuae, sdqsae, otuzqeqe, uzpumzae, bqdeme q ymume dqmxulmdmy aneqdhmqeqe yqfcpuome pa osg zafgdza. Za qzfmzfa, m uzhqzqma pa fqxqeocbua bqdyufug a pqeqzhaxhuyqzfa pm mefdazayum yapqdzm. Tuefaduomyqzfq, m mefdazayum uzoxgug pueoubxuzme fma puhqdeme oaya mefdayqfdum, zmhqsmqma mefdazdyuom, mefdazayum aneqdhmouazmx q m qxmnadmqma pq omxqzpkduae. Pgdmzfq a bqdwapa yqpuqhmx, eqg qefgpa qdm andusmfcdua q qefmhm uzoxgwpa za Cgmpduhugy cgq, vgzfa oay a Fduhugy, oaybgztm m yqfapaxasum pq qzeuza pme eqfq Mdfqe xunqdmue. Pgdmzfq a esogxa JJ, a omyba pm mefdazayum bdarueeuazmx puhupug-eq qy paue dmyae m mefdazayum aneqdhmouazmx q m mefdazayum fqcduom. M bduyqudm qefk raompm zm mcgueuqma pq pmpae m bmdfud pm aneqdhmqma pq anvqfae oqxqefqe, cgq ema qzfma mzmxuempae gfuxulmzpa ae bduzowbuae nkeuoae pm rweuom. Vk m eqsgzpm s aduqzfmpm bmdm a pqeqzhaxhuyqzfa pq yapqxae mzmxwfuoae cgq pqeodqhqy anvqfae q rqzdyqzae mefdazdyuoae. Ae paue omybae eq oaybxqyqzfmy, oay m mefdazayum fqcduom bdaogdmzpa qjbxuomd ae dqegxfmpae aneqdhmouazmue, nqy oay me aneqdhmqeqe eqzpa gempme bmdm oazrudymd ag zma ae dqegxfmpae fqcduoae. Ae mefddzayae mympadqe fty oazfdungwpa bmdm ygufme q uybadfmzfqe pqeoanqdfme mefdazdyuome. M mefdazayum s gym pme bagome outzoume azpq ae mympadqe bapqy pqeqybqztmd gy bmbqx mfuha, qebqoumxyqzfq zm pqeoanqdfm q aneqdhmqma pq rqzdyqzae fdmzeufcduae. M Mefdazayum zma pqhq eqd oazrgzpupm oay m mefdaxasum, euefqym pq odqzqm cgq mrudym cgq ae meegzfae tgymzae, oaya m bqdeazmxupmpq, qefma oaddqxmouazmpae oay me baeuqeqe pae anvqfae oqxqefqe. Qynadm ae paue omybae oaybmdfuxtqy gym adusqy oaygy, mfgmxyqzfq qxqe qefma fafmxyqzfq puefuzfae. |
Sbeznrnb rfgeryne an Tenaqr Ahirz qr Zntnyunrf, hzn tnylkvn veerthyne. Zbfnvpb qn Arohybfn qb Pnenathrwb, erznarfpragr qr hzn fhcreabin. Nfgebabzvn t hzn pvuapvn angheny dhr rfghqn pbecbf pryrfgrf pbzb rfgerynf, cynargnf, pbzrgnf, arohybfnf, ntybzrenqbf qr rfgerynf, tnylkvnf r sraezrabf dhr fr bevtvanz sben qn ngzbfsren qn Green pbzb n enqvnrnb pdfzvpn qr shaqb rz zvpeb-baqnf . Cerbphcnqn pbz n ribyhrnb, n sxfvpn r n dhxzvpn qr bowrgbf pryrfgrf, orz pbzb n sbeznrnb r b qrfraibyivzragb qb havirefb. N nfgebabzvn t hzn qnf znvf nagvtnf pvuapvnf. Phyghenf cet-uvfgdevpnf qrvknenz ertvfgenqbf ilevbf negrsngbf nfgebaezvpbf, pbzb Fgbaruratr, bf zbagrf qr Arjtenatr r bf zraverf. Nf cevzrvenf pvivyvmnrfrf, pbzb bf onovyeavbf, tertbf, puvarfrf, vaqvnabf, crefnf r znvnf ernyvmnenz bofreinrfrf zrgdqvpnf qb pth abgheab. Ab ragnagb, n vairarnb qb gryrfpdcvb crezvgvh b qrfraibyivzragb qn nfgebabzvn zbqrean. Uvfgbevpnzragr, n nfgebabzvn vapyhvh qvfpvcyvanf gnb qvirefnf pbzb nfgebzrgevn, anirtnrnb nfgebaezvpn, nfgebabzvn bofreinpvbany r n rynobenrnb qr pnyraqlevbf. Qhenagr b crexbqb zrqvriny, frh rfghqb ren boevtngdevb r rfgnin vapyhxqb ab Dhnqevivhz dhr, whagb pbz b Gevivhz, pbzchaun n zrgbqbybtvn qr rafvab qnf frgr Negrf yvorenvf. Qhenagr b ftphyb KK, b pnzcb qn nfgebabzvn cebsvffvbany qvivqvh-fr rz qbvf enzbf n nfgebabzvn bofreinpvbany r n nfgebabzvn grdevpn. N cevzrven rfgl sbpnqn an ndhvfvrnb qr qnqbf n cnegve qn bofreinrnb qr bowrgbf pryrfgrf, dhr fnb ragnb nanyvfnqbf hgvyvmnaqb bf cevapxcvbf olfvpbf qn sxfvpn. Wl n frthaqn t bevragnqn cnen b qrfraibyivzragb qr zbqrybf nanyxgvpbf dhr qrfperirz bowrgbf r sraezrabf nfgebaezvpbf. Bf qbvf pnzcbf fr pbzcyrzragnz, pbz n nfgebabzvn grdevpn cebphenaqb rkcyvpne bf erfhygnqbf bofreinpvbanvf, orz pbz nf bofreinrfrf fraqb hfnqnf cnen pbasvezne bh anb bf erfhygnqbf grdevpbf. Bf nfgeeabzbf nznqberf guz pbagevohxqb cnen zhvgnf r vzcbegnagrf qrfpboregnf nfgebaezvpnf. N nfgebabzvn t hzn qnf cbhpnf pvuapvnf baqr bf nznqberf cbqrz qrfrzcraune hz cncry ngvib, rfcrpvnyzragr an qrfpboregn r bofreinrnb qr sraezrabf genafvgdevbf. N Nfgebabzvn anb qrir fre pbashaqvqn pbz n nfgebybtvn, fvfgrzn qr perarn dhr nsvezn dhr bf nffhagbf uhznabf, pbzb n crefbanyvqnqr, rfgnb pbeerynpvbanqbf pbz nf cbfvrfrf qbf bowrgbf pryrfgrf. Rzoben bf qbvf pnzcbf pbzcnegvyurz hzn bevtrz pbzhz, nghnyzragr ryrf rfgnb gbgnyzragr qvfgvagbf. |
Tcfaosoc sghfszof bo Ufobrs Bijsa rs Aouozvosg, iao uozmlwo wffsuizof. Acgowqc ro Bspizcgo rc Qofobuisxc, fsaobsgqsbhs rs iao gidsfbcjo. Oghfcbcawo u iao qwvbqwo bohifoz eis sghiro qcfdcg qszsghsg qcac sghfszog, dzobshog, qcashog, bspizcgog, ouzcasforcg rs sghfszog, uozmlwog s tsbfasbcg eis gs cfwuwboa tcfo ro ohacgtsfo ro Hsffo qcac o forwosoc qegawqo rs tibrc sa awqfc-cbrog . Dfscqidoro qca o sjczisoc, o tygwqo s o eiyawqo rs cpxshcg qszsghsg, psa qcac o tcfaosoc s c rsgsbjczjwasbhc rc ibwjsfgc. O oghfcbcawo u iao rog aowg obhwuog qwvbqwog. Qizhifog dfu-vwghefwqog rswlofoa fsuwghforcg jmfwcg ofhstohcg oghfcbfawqcg, qcac Ghcbsvsbus, cg acbhsg rs Bskufobus s cg asbwfsg. Og dfwaswfog qwjwzwnosgsg, qcac cg popwzfbwcg, ufsucg, qvwbsgsg, wbrwobcg, dsfgog s aowog fsozwnofoa cpgsfjosgsg asherwqog rc qui bchifbc. Bc sbhobhc, o wbjsbsoc rc hszsgqedwc dsfawhwi c rsgsbjczjwasbhc ro oghfcbcawo acrsfbo. Vwghcfwqoasbhs, o oghfcbcawo wbqziwi rwgqwdzwbog hoc rwjsfgog qcac oghfcashfwo, bojsuosoc oghfcbfawqo, oghfcbcawo cpgsfjoqwcboz s o szopcfosoc rs qozsbrmfwcg. Rifobhs c dsfycrc asrwsjoz, gsi sghirc sfo cpfwuohefwc s sghojo wbqziyrc bc Eiorfwjwia eis, xibhc qca c Hfwjwia, qcadibvo o ashcrczcuwo rs sbgwbc rog gshs Ofhsg zwpsfowg. Rifobhs c guqizc LL, c qoadc ro oghfcbcawo dfctwggwcboz rwjwrwi-gs sa rcwg foacg o oghfcbcawo cpgsfjoqwcboz s o oghfcbcawo hsefwqo. O dfwaswfo sghm tcqoro bo oeiwgwsoc rs rorcg o dofhwf ro cpgsfjosoc rs cpxshcg qszsghsg, eis goc sbhoc obozwgorcg ihwzwnobrc cg dfwbqydwcg pmgwqcg ro tygwqo. Xm o gsuibro u cfwsbhoro dofo c rsgsbjczjwasbhc rs acrszcg obozyhwqcg eis rsgqfsjsa cpxshcg s tsbfasbcg oghfcbfawqcg. Cg rcwg qoadcg gs qcadzsasbhoa, qca o oghfcbcawo hsefwqo dfcqifobrc sldzwqof cg fsgizhorcg cpgsfjoqwcbowg, psa qca og cpgsfjosgsg gsbrc igorog dofo qcbtwfaof ci boc cg fsgizhorcg hsefwqcg. Cg oghffbcacg oaorcfsg hva qcbhfwpiyrc dofo aiwhog s wadcfhobhsg rsgqcpsfhog oghfcbfawqog. O oghfcbcawo u iao rog dciqog qwvbqwog cbrs cg oaorcfsg dcrsa rsgsadsbvof ia dodsz ohwjc, sgdsqwozasbhs bo rsgqcpsfho s cpgsfjosoc rs tsbfasbcg hfobgwhefwcg. O Oghfcbcawo boc rsjs gsf qcbtibrwro qca o oghfczcuwo, gwghsao rs qfsbso eis otwfao eis cg oggibhcg viaobcg, qcac o dsfgcbozwrors, sghoc qcffszoqwcborcg qca og dcgwsgsg rcg cpxshcg qszsghsg. Sapcfo cg rcwg qoadcg qcadofhwzvsa iao cfwusa qcaia, ohiozasbhs szsg sghoc hchozasbhs rwghwbhcg. |
Udgbptpd thigtapg cp Vgpcst Cjktb st Bpvpawpth, jbp vpanmxp xggtvjapg. Bdhpxrd sp Ctqjadhp sd Rpgpcvjtyd, gtbpcthrtcit st jbp hjetgcdkp. Phigdcdbxp v jbp rxwcrxp cpijgpa fjt thijsp rdgedh rtathith rdbd thigtaph, eapctiph, rdbtiph, ctqjadhph, pvadbtgpsdh st thigtaph, vpanmxph t utcgbtcdh fjt ht dgxvxcpb udgp sp pibdhutgp sp Itggp rdbd p gpsxptpd rfhbxrp st ujcsd tb bxrgd-dcsph . Egtdrjepsp rdb p tkdajtpd, p uzhxrp t p fjzbxrp st dqytidh rtathith, qtb rdbd p udgbptpd t d sthtckdakxbtcid sd jcxktghd. P phigdcdbxp v jbp sph bpxh pcixvph rxwcrxph. Rjaijgph egv-wxhifgxrph stxmpgpb gtvxhigpsdh kngxdh pgitupidh phigdcgbxrdh, rdbd Hidctwtcvt, dh bdcith st Ctlvgpcvt t dh btcxgth. Ph egxbtxgph rxkxaxopthth, rdbd dh qpqxagcxdh, vgtvdh, rwxcthth, xcsxpcdh, etghph t bpxph gtpaxopgpb dqhtgkpthth btifsxrph sd rvj cdijgcd. Cd tcipcid, p xcktctpd sd itathrfexd etgbxixj d sthtckdakxbtcid sp phigdcdbxp bdstgcp. Wxhidgxrpbtcit, p phigdcdbxp xcrajxj sxhrxeaxcph ipd sxktghph rdbd phigdbtigxp, cpktvptpd phigdcgbxrp, phigdcdbxp dqhtgkprxdcpa t p tapqdgptpd st rpatcsngxdh. Sjgpcit d etgzdsd btsxtkpa, htj thijsd tgp dqgxvpifgxd t thipkp xcrajzsd cd Fjpsgxkxjb fjt, yjcid rdb d Igxkxjb, rdbejcwp p btidsdadvxp st tchxcd sph htit Pgith axqtgpxh. Sjgpcit d hvrjad MM, d rpbed sp phigdcdbxp egduxhhxdcpa sxkxsxj-ht tb sdxh gpbdh p phigdcdbxp dqhtgkprxdcpa t p phigdcdbxp itfgxrp. P egxbtxgp thin udrpsp cp pfjxhxtpd st spsdh p epgixg sp dqhtgkptpd st dqytidh rtathith, fjt hpd tcipd pcpaxhpsdh jixaxopcsd dh egxcrzexdh qnhxrdh sp uzhxrp. Yn p htvjcsp v dgxtcipsp epgp d sthtckdakxbtcid st bdstadh pcpazixrdh fjt sthrgtktb dqytidh t utcgbtcdh phigdcgbxrdh. Dh sdxh rpbedh ht rdbeatbtcipb, rdb p phigdcdbxp itfgxrp egdrjgpcsd tmeaxrpg dh gthjaipsdh dqhtgkprxdcpxh, qtb rdb ph dqhtgkpthth htcsd jhpsph epgp rdcuxgbpg dj cpd dh gthjaipsdh itfgxrdh. Dh phiggcdbdh pbpsdgth iwb rdcigxqjzsd epgp bjxiph t xbedgipcith sthrdqtgiph phigdcgbxrph. P phigdcdbxp v jbp sph edjrph rxwcrxph dcst dh pbpsdgth edstb sthtbetcwpg jb epeta pixkd, thetrxpabtcit cp sthrdqtgip t dqhtgkptpd st utcgbtcdh igpchxifgxdh. P Phigdcdbxp cpd stkt htg rdcujcsxsp rdb p phigdadvxp, hxhitbp st rgtctp fjt puxgbp fjt dh phhjcidh wjbpcdh, rdbd p etghdcpaxspst, thipd rdggtaprxdcpsdh rdb ph edhxthth sdh dqytidh rtathith. Tbqdgp dh sdxh rpbedh rdbepgixawtb jbp dgxvtb rdbjb, pijpabtcit tath thipd idipabtcit sxhixcidh. |
Vehcquqe uijhubqh dq Whqdtu Dkluc tu Cqwqbxqui, kcq wqbonyq yhhuwkbqh. Ceiqyse tq Durkbeiq te Sqhqdwkuze, hucqduisudju tu kcq ikfuhdelq. Qijhedecyq w kcq syxdsyq dqjkhqb gku uijktq sehfei subuijui sece uijhubqi, fbqdujqi, secujqi, durkbeiqi, qwbecuhqtei tu uijhubqi, wqbonyqi u vudhcudei gku iu ehywydqc vehq tq qjceivuhq tq Juhhq sece q hqtyquqe sgicysq tu vkdte uc cyshe-edtqi . Fhueskfqtq sec q ulebkuqe, q vaiysq u q gkacysq tu erzujei subuijui, ruc sece q vehcquqe u e tuiudleblycudje te kdyluhie. Q qijhedecyq w kcq tqi cqyi qdjywqi syxdsyqi. Skbjkhqi fhw-xyijghysqi tuynqhqc huwyijhqtei lohyei qhjuvqjei qijhedhcysei, sece Ijeduxudwu, ei cedjui tu Dumwhqdwu u ei cudyhui. Qi fhycuyhqi sylybypquiui, sece ei rqrybhdyei, whuwei, sxyduiui, ydtyqdei, fuhiqi u cqyqi huqbypqhqc eriuhlquiui cujgtysqi te swk dejkhde. De udjqdje, q ydluduqe te jubuisgfye fuhcyjyk e tuiudleblycudje tq qijhedecyq cetuhdq. Xyijehysqcudju, q qijhedecyq ydsbkyk tyisyfbydqi jqe tyluhiqi sece qijhecujhyq, dqluwquqe qijhedhcysq, qijhedecyq eriuhlqsyedqb u q ubqrehquqe tu sqbudtohyei. Tkhqdju e fuhaete cutyulqb, iuk uijkte uhq erhywqjghye u uijqlq ydsbkate de Gkqthylykc gku, zkdje sec e Jhylykc, secfkdxq q cujetebewyq tu udiyde tqi iuju Qhjui byruhqyi. Tkhqdju e iwskbe NN, e sqcfe tq qijhedecyq fhevyiiyedqb tylytyk-iu uc teyi hqcei q qijhedecyq eriuhlqsyedqb u q qijhedecyq jughysq. Q fhycuyhq uijo vesqtq dq qgkyiyuqe tu tqtei q fqhjyh tq eriuhlquqe tu erzujei subuijui, gku iqe udjqe qdqbyiqtei kjybypqdte ei fhydsafyei roiysei tq vaiysq. Zo q iuwkdtq w ehyudjqtq fqhq e tuiudleblycudje tu cetubei qdqbajysei gku tuishuluc erzujei u vudhcudei qijhedhcysei. Ei teyi sqcfei iu secfbucudjqc, sec q qijhedecyq jughysq fheskhqdte unfbysqh ei huikbjqtei eriuhlqsyedqyi, ruc sec qi eriuhlquiui iudte kiqtqi fqhq sedvyhcqh ek dqe ei huikbjqtei jughysei. Ei qijhhdecei qcqtehui jxc sedjhyrkate fqhq ckyjqi u ycfehjqdjui tuiseruhjqi qijhedhcysqi. Q qijhedecyq w kcq tqi feksqi syxdsyqi edtu ei qcqtehui fetuc tuiucfudxqh kc fqfub qjyle, uifusyqbcudju dq tuiseruhjq u eriuhlquqe tu vudhcudei jhqdiyjghyei. Q Qijhedecyq dqe tulu iuh sedvkdtytq sec q qijhebewyq, iyijucq tu shuduq gku qvyhcq gku ei qiikdjei xkcqdei, sece q fuhiedqbytqtu, uijqe sehhubqsyedqtei sec qi feiyuiui tei erzujei subuijui. Ucrehq ei teyi sqcfei secfqhjybxuc kcq ehywuc seckc, qjkqbcudju ubui uijqe jejqbcudju tyijydjei. |
Wfidrvrf vjkivcri er Xireuv Elmvd uv Drxrcyrvj, ldr xrcpozr ziivxlcri. Dfjrztf ur Evslcfjr uf Trirexlvaf, ivdrevjtvekv uv ldr jlgviefmr. Rjkifefdzr x ldr tzyetzr erklirc hlv vjklur tfigfj tvcvjkvj tfdf vjkivcrj, gcrevkrj, tfdvkrj, evslcfjrj, rxcfdvirufj uv vjkivcrj, xrcpozrj v wveidvefj hlv jv fizxzerd wfir ur rkdfjwvir ur Kviir tfdf r iruzrvrf thjdztr uv wleuf vd dztif-feurj . Givftlgrur tfd r vmfclvrf, r wbjztr v r hlbdztr uv fsavkfj tvcvjkvj, svd tfdf r wfidrvrf v f uvjvemfcmzdvekf uf lezmvijf. R rjkifefdzr x ldr urj drzj rekzxrj tzyetzrj. Tlcklirj gix-yzjkhiztrj uvzorird ivxzjkirufj mpizfj rikvwrkfj rjkifeidztfj, tfdf Jkfevyvexv, fj dfekvj uv Evnxirexv v fj dvezivj. Rj gizdvzirj tzmzczqrvjvj, tfdf fj srszciezfj, xivxfj, tyzevjvj, zeuzrefj, gvijrj v drzrj ivrczqrird fsjvimrvjvj dvkhuztrj uf txl efklief. Ef vekrekf, r zemvevrf uf kvcvjthgzf gvidzkzl f uvjvemfcmzdvekf ur rjkifefdzr dfuvier. Yzjkfiztrdvekv, r rjkifefdzr zetclzl uzjtzgczerj krf uzmvijrj tfdf rjkifdvkizr, ermvxrvrf rjkifeidztr, rjkifefdzr fsjvimrtzferc v r vcrsfirvrf uv trcveupizfj. Ulirekv f gvibfuf dvuzvmrc, jvl vjkluf vir fsizxrkhizf v vjkrmr zetclbuf ef Hlruizmzld hlv, alekf tfd f Kizmzld, tfdgleyr r dvkfufcfxzr uv vejzef urj jvkv Rikvj czsvirzj. Ulirekv f jxtlcf OO, f trdgf ur rjkifefdzr gifwzjjzferc uzmzuzl-jv vd ufzj irdfj r rjkifefdzr fsjvimrtzferc v r rjkifefdzr kvhiztr. R gizdvzir vjkp wftrur er rhlzjzvrf uv urufj r grikzi ur fsjvimrvrf uv fsavkfj tvcvjkvj, hlv jrf vekrf rerczjrufj lkzczqreuf fj gizetbgzfj spjztfj ur wbjztr. Ap r jvxleur x fizvekrur grir f uvjvemfcmzdvekf uv dfuvcfj rercbkztfj hlv uvjtivmvd fsavkfj v wveidvefj rjkifeidztfj. Fj ufzj trdgfj jv tfdgcvdvekrd, tfd r rjkifefdzr kvhiztr giftlireuf vogcztri fj ivjlckrufj fsjvimrtzferzj, svd tfd rj fsjvimrvjvj jveuf ljrurj grir tfewzidri fl erf fj ivjlckrufj kvhiztfj. Fj rjkiiefdfj rdrufivj kyd tfekizslbuf grir dlzkrj v zdgfikrekvj uvjtfsvikrj rjkifeidztrj. R rjkifefdzr x ldr urj gfltrj tzyetzrj feuv fj rdrufivj gfuvd uvjvdgveyri ld grgvc rkzmf, vjgvtzrcdvekv er uvjtfsvikr v fsjvimrvrf uv wveidvefj kirejzkhizfj. R Rjkifefdzr erf uvmv jvi tfewleuzur tfd r rjkifcfxzr, jzjkvdr uv tivevr hlv rwzidr hlv fj rjjlekfj yldrefj, tfdf r gvijferczuruv, vjkrf tfiivcrtzferufj tfd rj gfjzvjvj ufj fsavkfj tvcvjkvj. Vdsfir fj ufzj trdgfj tfdgrikzcyvd ldr fizxvd tfdld, rklrcdvekv vcvj vjkrf kfkrcdvekv uzjkzekfj. |
Xgjeswsg wkljwdsj fs Yjsfvw Fmnwe vw Esysdzswk, mes ysdqpas ajjwymdsj. Egksaug vs Fwtmdgks vg Usjsfymwbg, jwesfwkuwflw vw mes kmhwjfgns. Skljgfgeas y mes uazfuas fslmjsd imw wklmvs ugjhgk uwdwklwk ugeg wkljwdsk, hdsfwlsk, ugewlsk, fwtmdgksk, sydgewjsvgk vw wkljwdsk, ysdqpask w xwfjewfgk imw kw gjayafse xgjs vs slegkxwjs vs Lwjjs ugeg s jsvaswsg uikeaus vw xmfvg we eaujg-gfvsk . Hjwgumhsvs uge s wngdmwsg, s xckaus w s imceaus vw gtbwlgk uwdwklwk, twe ugeg s xgjeswsg w g vwkwfngdnaewflg vg mfanwjkg. S skljgfgeas y mes vsk esak sflaysk uazfuask. Umdlmjsk hjy-zaklijausk vwapsjse jwyakljsvgk nqjagk sjlwxslgk skljgfjeaugk, ugeg Klgfwzwfyw, gk egflwk vw Fwoyjsfyw w gk ewfajwk. Sk hjaewajsk uanadarswkwk, ugeg gk tstadjfagk, yjwygk, uzafwkwk, afvasfgk, hwjksk w esask jwsdarsjse gtkwjnswkwk ewlivausk vg uym fglmjfg. Fg wflsflg, s afnwfwsg vg lwdwkuihag hwjealam g vwkwfngdnaewflg vs skljgfgeas egvwjfs. Zaklgjausewflw, s skljgfgeas afudmam vakuahdafsk lsg vanwjksk ugeg skljgewljas, fsnwyswsg skljgfjeaus, skljgfgeas gtkwjnsuagfsd w s wdstgjswsg vw usdwfvqjagk. Vmjsflw g hwjcgvg ewvawnsd, kwm wklmvg wjs gtjayslijag w wklsns afudmcvg fg Imsvjaname imw, bmflg uge g Ljaname, ugehmfzs s ewlgvgdgyas vw wfkafg vsk kwlw Sjlwk datwjsak. Vmjsflw g kyumdg PP, g usehg vs skljgfgeas hjgxakkagfsd vanavam-kw we vgak jsegk s skljgfgeas gtkwjnsuagfsd w s skljgfgeas lwijaus. S hjaewajs wklq xgusvs fs simakawsg vw vsvgk s hsjlaj vs gtkwjnswsg vw gtbwlgk uwdwklwk, imw ksg wflsg sfsdaksvgk mladarsfvg gk hjafuchagk tqkaugk vs xckaus. Bq s kwymfvs y gjawflsvs hsjs g vwkwfngdnaewflg vw egvwdgk sfsdclaugk imw vwkujwnwe gtbwlgk w xwfjewfgk skljgfjeaugk. Gk vgak usehgk kw ugehdwewflse, uge s skljgfgeas lwijaus hjgumjsfvg wphdausj gk jwkmdlsvgk gtkwjnsuagfsak, twe uge sk gtkwjnswkwk kwfvg mksvsk hsjs ugfxajesj gm fsg gk jwkmdlsvgk lwijaugk. Gk skljjfgegk sesvgjwk lze ugfljatmcvg hsjs emalsk w aehgjlsflwk vwkugtwjlsk skljgfjeausk. S skljgfgeas y mes vsk hgmusk uazfuask gfvw gk sesvgjwk hgvwe vwkwehwfzsj me hshwd slang, wkhwuasdewflw fs vwkugtwjls w gtkwjnswsg vw xwfjewfgk ljsfkalijagk. S Skljgfgeas fsg vwnw kwj ugfxmfvavs uge s skljgdgyas, kaklwes vw ujwfws imw sxajes imw gk skkmflgk zmesfgk, ugeg s hwjkgfsdavsvw, wklsg ugjjwdsuagfsvgk uge sk hgkawkwk vgk gtbwlgk uwdwklwk. Wetgjs gk vgak usehgk ugehsjladzwe mes gjaywe ugeme, slmsdewflw wdwk wklsg lglsdewflw vaklaflgk. |
Yhkftxth xlmkxetk gt Zktgwx Gnoxf wx Ftzteatxl, nft zterqbt bkkxznetk. Fhltbvh wt Gxunehlt wh Vtktgznxch, kxftgxlvxgmx wx nft lnixkghot. Tlmkhghfbt z nft vbagvbt gtmnkte jnx xlmnwt vhkihl vxexlmxl vhfh xlmkxetl, ietgxmtl, vhfxmtl, gxunehltl, tzehfxktwhl wx xlmkxetl, zterqbtl x yxgkfxghl jnx lx hkbzbgtf yhkt wt tmfhlyxkt wt Mxkkt vhfh t ktwbtxth vjlfbvt wx yngwh xf fbvkh-hgwtl . Ikxhvnitwt vhf t xohenxth, t ydlbvt x t jndfbvt wx hucxmhl vxexlmxl, uxf vhfh t yhkftxth x h wxlxgoheobfxgmh wh ngboxklh. T tlmkhghfbt z nft wtl ftbl tgmbztl vbagvbtl. Vnemnktl ikz-ablmjkbvtl wxbqtktf kxzblmktwhl orkbhl tkmxytmhl tlmkhgkfbvhl, vhfh Lmhgxaxgzx, hl fhgmxl wx Gxpzktgzx x hl fxgbkxl. Tl ikbfxbktl vbobebstxlxl, vhfh hl utubekgbhl, zkxzhl, vabgxlxl, bgwbtghl, ixkltl x ftbtl kxtebstktf hulxkotxlxl fxmjwbvtl wh vzn ghmnkgh. Gh xgmtgmh, t bgoxgxth wh mxexlvjibh ixkfbmbn h wxlxgoheobfxgmh wt tlmkhghfbt fhwxkgt. Ablmhkbvtfxgmx, t tlmkhghfbt bgvenbn wblvbiebgtl mth wboxkltl vhfh tlmkhfxmkbt, gtoxztxth tlmkhgkfbvt, tlmkhghfbt hulxkotvbhgte x t xetuhktxth wx vtexgwrkbhl. Wnktgmx h ixkdhwh fxwbxote, lxn xlmnwh xkt hukbztmjkbh x xlmtot bgvendwh gh Jntwkbobnf jnx, cngmh vhf h Mkbobnf, vhfingat t fxmhwhehzbt wx xglbgh wtl lxmx Tkmxl ebuxktbl. Wnktgmx h lzvneh QQ, h vtfih wt tlmkhghfbt ikhybllbhgte wbobwbn-lx xf whbl ktfhl t tlmkhghfbt hulxkotvbhgte x t tlmkhghfbt mxjkbvt. T ikbfxbkt xlmr yhvtwt gt tjnblbxth wx wtwhl t itkmbk wt hulxkotxth wx hucxmhl vxexlmxl, jnx lth xgmth tgtebltwhl nmbebstgwh hl ikbgvdibhl urlbvhl wt ydlbvt. Cr t lxzngwt z hkbxgmtwt itkt h wxlxgoheobfxgmh wx fhwxehl tgtedmbvhl jnx wxlvkxoxf hucxmhl x yxgkfxghl tlmkhgkfbvhl. Hl whbl vtfihl lx vhfiexfxgmtf, vhf t tlmkhghfbt mxjkbvt ikhvnktgwh xqiebvtk hl kxlnemtwhl hulxkotvbhgtbl, uxf vhf tl hulxkotxlxl lxgwh nltwtl itkt vhgybkftk hn gth hl kxlnemtwhl mxjkbvhl. Hl tlmkkghfhl tftwhkxl maf vhgmkbundwh itkt fnbmtl x bfihkmtgmxl wxlvhuxkmtl tlmkhgkfbvtl. T tlmkhghfbt z nft wtl ihnvtl vbagvbtl hgwx hl tftwhkxl ihwxf wxlxfixgatk nf itixe tmboh, xlixvbtefxgmx gt wxlvhuxkmt x hulxkotxth wx yxgkfxghl mktglbmjkbhl. T Tlmkhghfbt gth wxox lxk vhgyngwbwt vhf t tlmkhehzbt, lblmxft wx vkxgxt jnx tybkft jnx hl tllngmhl anftghl, vhfh t ixklhgtebwtwx, xlmth vhkkxetvbhgtwhl vhf tl ihlbxlxl whl hucxmhl vxexlmxl. Xfuhkt hl whbl vtfihl vhfitkmbeaxf nft hkbzxf vhfnf, tmntefxgmx xexl xlmth mhmtefxgmx wblmbgmhl. |
Zilguyui ymnlyful hu Aluhxy Hopyg xy Guaufbuym, ogu aufsrcu cllyaoful. Gimucwi xu Hyvofimu xi Wuluhaoydi, lyguhymwyhny xy ogu mojylhipu. Umnlihigcu a ogu wcbhwcu hunoluf koy ymnoxu wiljim wyfymnym wigi ymnlyfum, jfuhynum, wigynum, hyvofimum, uafigyluxim xy ymnlyfum, aufsrcum y zyhlgyhim koy my ilcachug zilu xu ungimzylu xu Nyllu wigi u luxcuyui wkmgcwu xy zohxi yg gcwli-ihxum . Jlyiwojuxu wig u ypifoyui, u zemcwu y u koegcwu xy ivdynim wyfymnym, vyg wigi u zilguyui y i xymyhpifpcgyhni xi ohcpylmi. U umnlihigcu a ogu xum gucm uhncaum wcbhwcum. Wofnolum jla-bcmnklcwum xycrulug lyacmnluxim pslcim ulnyzunim umnlihlgcwim, wigi Mnihybyhay, im gihnym xy Hyqaluhay y im gyhclym. Um jlcgyclum wcpcfctuymym, wigi im vuvcflhcim, alyaim, wbchymym, chxcuhim, jylmum y gucum lyufctulug ivmylpuymym gynkxcwum xi wao hinolhi. Hi yhnuhni, u chpyhyui xi nyfymwkjci jylgcnco i xymyhpifpcgyhni xu umnlihigcu gixylhu. Bcmnilcwugyhny, u umnlihigcu chwfoco xcmwcjfchum nui xcpylmum wigi umnligynlcu, hupyauyui umnlihlgcwu, umnlihigcu ivmylpuwcihuf y u yfuviluyui xy wufyhxslcim. Xoluhny i jyleixi gyxcypuf, myo ymnoxi ylu ivlcaunklci y ymnupu chwfoexi hi Kouxlcpcog koy, dohni wig i Nlcpcog, wigjohbu u gynixifiacu xy yhmchi xum myny Ulnym fcvylucm. Xoluhny i mawofi RR, i wugji xu umnlihigcu jlizcmmcihuf xcpcxco-my yg xicm lugim u umnlihigcu ivmylpuwcihuf y u umnlihigcu nyklcwu. U jlcgyclu ymns ziwuxu hu ukocmcyui xy xuxim u julncl xu ivmylpuyui xy ivdynim wyfymnym, koy mui yhnui uhufcmuxim oncfctuhxi im jlchwejcim vsmcwim xu zemcwu. Ds u myaohxu a ilcyhnuxu julu i xymyhpifpcgyhni xy gixyfim uhufencwim koy xymwlypyg ivdynim y zyhlgyhim umnlihlgcwim. Im xicm wugjim my wigjfygyhnug, wig u umnlihigcu nyklcwu jliwoluhxi yrjfcwul im lymofnuxim ivmylpuwcihucm, vyg wig um ivmylpuymym myhxi omuxum julu wihzclgul io hui im lymofnuxim nyklcwim. Im umnllhigim uguxilym nbg wihnlcvoexi julu gocnum y cgjilnuhnym xymwivylnum umnlihlgcwum. U umnlihigcu a ogu xum jiowum wcbhwcum ihxy im uguxilym jixyg xymygjyhbul og jujyf uncpi, ymjywcufgyhny hu xymwivylnu y ivmylpuyui xy zyhlgyhim nluhmcnklcim. U Umnlihigcu hui xypy myl wihzohxcxu wig u umnlifiacu, mcmnygu xy wlyhyu koy uzclgu koy im ummohnim boguhim, wigi u jylmihufcxuxy, ymnui willyfuwcihuxim wig um jimcymym xim ivdynim wyfymnym. Ygvilu im xicm wugjim wigjulncfbyg ogu ilcayg wigog, unoufgyhny yfym ymnui ninufgyhny xcmnchnim. |
Ajmhvzvj znomzgvm iv Bmviyz Ipqzh yz Hvbvgcvzn, phv bvgtsdv dmmzbpgvm. Hjnvdxj yv Izwpgjnv yj Xvmvibpzej, mzhviznxzioz yz phv npkzmijqv. Vnomjijhdv b phv xdcixdv ivopmvg lpz znopyv xjmkjn xzgznozn xjhj znomzgvn, kgvizovn, xjhzovn, izwpgjnvn, vbgjhzmvyjn yz znomzgvn, bvgtsdvn z azimhzijn lpz nz jmdbdivh ajmv yv vohjnazmv yv Ozmmv xjhj v mvydvzvj xlnhdxv yz apiyj zh hdxmj-jiyvn . Kmzjxpkvyv xjh v zqjgpzvj, v afndxv z v lpfhdxv yz jwezojn xzgznozn, wzh xjhj v ajmhvzvj z j yznziqjgqdhzioj yj pidqzmnj. V vnomjijhdv b phv yvn hvdn viodbvn xdcixdvn. Xpgopmvn kmb-cdnolmdxvn yzdsvmvh mzbdnomvyjn qtmdjn vmozavojn vnomjimhdxjn, xjhj Nojizczibz, jn hjiozn yz Izrbmvibz z jn hzidmzn. Vn kmdhzdmvn xdqdgduvznzn, xjhj jn wvwdgmidjn, bmzbjn, xcdiznzn, diydvijn, kzmnvn z hvdvn mzvgduvmvh jwnzmqvznzn hzolydxvn yj xbp ijopmij. Ij ziovioj, v diqzizvj yj ozgznxlkdj kzmhdodp j yznziqjgqdhzioj yv vnomjijhdv hjyzmiv. Cdnojmdxvhzioz, v vnomjijhdv dixgpdp ydnxdkgdivn ovj ydqzmnvn xjhj vnomjhzomdv, ivqzbvzvj vnomjimhdxv, vnomjijhdv jwnzmqvxdjivg z v zgvwjmvzvj yz xvgziytmdjn. Ypmvioz j kzmfjyj hzydzqvg, nzp znopyj zmv jwmdbvolmdj z znovqv dixgpfyj ij Lpvymdqdph lpz, epioj xjh j Omdqdph, xjhkpicv v hzojyjgjbdv yz zindij yvn nzoz Vmozn gdwzmvdn. Ypmvioz j nbxpgj SS, j xvhkj yv vnomjijhdv kmjadnndjivg ydqdydp-nz zh yjdn mvhjn v vnomjijhdv jwnzmqvxdjivg z v vnomjijhdv ozlmdxv. V kmdhzdmv znot ajxvyv iv vlpdndzvj yz yvyjn v kvmodm yv jwnzmqvzvj yz jwezojn xzgznozn, lpz nvj ziovj vivgdnvyjn podgduviyj jn kmdixfkdjn wtndxjn yv afndxv. Et v nzbpiyv b jmdziovyv kvmv j yznziqjgqdhzioj yz hjyzgjn vivgfodxjn lpz yznxmzqzh jwezojn z azimhzijn vnomjimhdxjn. Jn yjdn xvhkjn nz xjhkgzhziovh, xjh v vnomjijhdv ozlmdxv kmjxpmviyj zskgdxvm jn mznpgovyjn jwnzmqvxdjivdn, wzh xjh vn jwnzmqvznzn nziyj pnvyvn kvmv xjiadmhvm jp ivj jn mznpgovyjn ozlmdxjn. Jn vnommijhjn vhvyjmzn och xjiomdwpfyj kvmv hpdovn z dhkjmoviozn yznxjwzmovn vnomjimhdxvn. V vnomjijhdv b phv yvn kjpxvn xdcixdvn jiyz jn vhvyjmzn kjyzh yznzhkzicvm ph kvkzg vodqj, znkzxdvghzioz iv yznxjwzmov z jwnzmqvzvj yz azimhzijn omvindolmdjn. V Vnomjijhdv ivj yzqz nzm xjiapiydyv xjh v vnomjgjbdv, ndnozhv yz xmzizv lpz vadmhv lpz jn vnnpiojn cphvijn, xjhj v kzmnjivgdyvyz, znovj xjmmzgvxdjivyjn xjh vn kjndznzn yjn jwezojn xzgznozn. Zhwjmv jn yjdn xvhkjn xjhkvmodgczh phv jmdbzh xjhph, vopvghzioz zgzn znovj ojovghzioz ydnodiojn. |
Bkniwawk aopnahwn jw Cnwjza Jqrai za Iwcwhdwao, qiw cwhutew ennacqhwn. Ikoweyk zw Jaxqhkow zk Ywnwjcqafk, naiwjaoyajpa za qiw oqlanjkrw. Wopnkjkiew c qiw yedjyew jwpqnwh mqa aopqzw yknlko yahaopao ykik aopnahwo, lhwjapwo, ykiapwo, jaxqhkowo, wchkianwzko za aopnahwo, cwhutewo a bajniajko mqa oa knecejwi bknw zw wpikobanw zw Pannw ykik w nwzewawk ymoieyw za bqjzk ai ieynk-kjzwo . Lnakyqlwzw yki w arkhqawk, w bgoeyw a w mqgieyw za kxfapko yahaopao, xai ykik w bkniwawk a k zaoajrkhreiajpk zk qjeranok. W wopnkjkiew c qiw zwo iweo wjpecwo yedjyewo. Yqhpqnwo lnc-deopmneywo zaetwnwi naceopnwzko runeko wnpabwpko wopnkjnieyko, ykik Opkjadajca, ko ikjpao za Jascnwjca a ko iajenao. Wo lneiaenwo yerehevwaoao, ykik ko xwxehnjeko, cnacko, ydejaoao, ejzewjko, lanowo a iwewo nawhevwnwi kxoanrwaoao iapmzeywo zk ycq jkpqnjk. Jk ajpwjpk, w ejrajawk zk pahaoymlek laniepeq k zaoajrkhreiajpk zw wopnkjkiew ikzanjw. Deopkneywiajpa, w wopnkjkiew ejyhqeq zeoyelhejwo pwk zeranowo ykik wopnkiapnew, jwracwawk wopnkjnieyw, wopnkjkiew kxoanrwyekjwh a w ahwxknwawk za ywhajzuneko. Zqnwjpa k langkzk iazearwh, oaq aopqzk anw kxnecwpmnek a aopwrw ejyhqgzk jk Mqwznereqi mqa, fqjpk yki k Pnereqi, ykilqjdw w iapkzkhkcew za ajoejk zwo oapa Wnpao hexanweo. Zqnwjpa k ocyqhk TT, k ywilk zw wopnkjkiew lnkbeooekjwh zerezeq-oa ai zkeo nwiko w wopnkjkiew kxoanrwyekjwh a w wopnkjkiew pamneyw. W lneiaenw aopu bkywzw jw wmqeoeawk za zwzko w lwnpen zw kxoanrwawk za kxfapko yahaopao, mqa owk ajpwk wjwheowzko qpehevwjzk ko lnejygleko xuoeyko zw bgoeyw. Fu w oacqjzw c kneajpwzw lwnw k zaoajrkhreiajpk za ikzahko wjwhgpeyko mqa zaoynarai kxfapko a bajniajko wopnkjnieyko. Ko zkeo ywilko oa ykilhaiajpwi, yki w wopnkjkiew pamneyw lnkyqnwjzk atlheywn ko naoqhpwzko kxoanrwyekjweo, xai yki wo kxoanrwaoao oajzk qowzwo lwnw ykjbeniwn kq jwk ko naoqhpwzko pamneyko. Ko wopnnjkiko wiwzknao pdi ykjpnexqgzk lwnw iqepwo a eilknpwjpao zaoykxanpwo wopnkjnieywo. W wopnkjkiew c qiw zwo lkqywo yedjyewo kjza ko wiwzknao lkzai zaoailajdwn qi lwlah wperk, aolayewhiajpa jw zaoykxanpw a kxoanrwawk za bajniajko pnwjoepmneko. W Wopnkjkiew jwk zara oan ykjbqjzezw yki w wopnkhkcew, oeopaiw za ynajaw mqa wbeniw mqa ko wooqjpko dqiwjko, ykik w lanokjwhezwza, aopwk yknnahwyekjwzko yki wo lkoeaoao zko kxfapko yahaopao. Aixknw ko zkeo ywilko ykilwnpehdai qiw knecai ykiqi, wpqwhiajpa ahao aopwk pkpwhiajpa zeopejpko. |
Clojxbxl bpqobixo kx Doxkab Krsbj ab Jxdxiexbp, rjx dxivufx foobdrixo. Jlpxfzl ax Kbyrilpx al Zxoxkdrbgl, objxkbpzbkqb ab rjx prmboklsx. Xpqolkljfx d rjx zfekzfx kxqroxi nrb bpqrax zlomlp zbibpqbp zljl bpqobixp, mixkbqxp, zljbqxp, kbyrilpxp, xdiljboxalp ab bpqobixp, dxivufxp b cbkojbklp nrb pb lofdfkxj clox ax xqjlpcbox ax Qboox zljl x oxafxbxl znpjfzx ab crkal bj jfzol-lkaxp . Moblzrmxax zlj x bslirbxl, x chpfzx b x nrhjfzx ab lygbqlp zbibpqbp, ybj zljl x clojxbxl b l abpbkslisfjbkql al rkfsbopl. X xpqolkljfx d rjx axp jxfp xkqfdxp zfekzfxp. Zriqroxp mod-efpqnofzxp abfuxoxj obdfpqoxalp svoflp xoqbcxqlp xpqolkojfzlp, zljl Pqlkbebkdb, lp jlkqbp ab Kbtdoxkdb b lp jbkfobp. Xp mofjbfoxp zfsfifwxbpbp, zljl lp yxyfiokflp, dobdlp, zefkbpbp, fkafxklp, mbopxp b jxfxp obxifwxoxj lypbosxbpbp jbqnafzxp al zdr klqrokl. Kl bkqxkql, x fksbkbxl al qbibpznmfl mbojfqfr l abpbkslisfjbkql ax xpqolkljfx jlabokx. Efpqlofzxjbkqb, x xpqolkljfx fkzirfr afpzfmifkxp qxl afsbopxp zljl xpqoljbqofx, kxsbdxbxl xpqolkojfzx, xpqolkljfx lypbosxzflkxi b x bixyloxbxl ab zxibkavoflp. Aroxkqb l mbohlal jbafbsxi, pbr bpqral box lyofdxqnofl b bpqxsx fkzirhal kl Nrxaofsfrj nrb, grkql zlj l Qofsfrj, zljmrkex x jbqlalildfx ab bkpfkl axp pbqb Xoqbp ifyboxfp. Aroxkqb l pdzril UU, l zxjml ax xpqolkljfx molcfppflkxi afsfafr-pb bj alfp oxjlp x xpqolkljfx lypbosxzflkxi b x xpqolkljfx qbnofzx. X mofjbfox bpqv clzxax kx xnrfpfbxl ab axalp x mxoqfo ax lypbosxbxl ab lygbqlp zbibpqbp, nrb pxl bkqxl xkxifpxalp rqfifwxkal lp mofkzhmflp yvpfzlp ax chpfzx. Gv x pbdrkax d lofbkqxax mxox l abpbkslisfjbkql ab jlabilp xkxihqfzlp nrb abpzobsbj lygbqlp b cbkojbklp xpqolkojfzlp. Lp alfp zxjmlp pb zljmibjbkqxj, zlj x xpqolkljfx qbnofzx molzroxkal bumifzxo lp obpriqxalp lypbosxzflkxfp, ybj zlj xp lypbosxbpbp pbkal rpxaxp mxox zlkcfojxo lr kxl lp obpriqxalp qbnofzlp. Lp xpqookljlp xjxalobp qej zlkqofyrhal mxox jrfqxp b fjmloqxkqbp abpzlyboqxp xpqolkojfzxp. X xpqolkljfx d rjx axp mlrzxp zfekzfxp lkab lp xjxalobp mlabj abpbjmbkexo rj mxmbi xqfsl, bpmbzfxijbkqb kx abpzlyboqx b lypbosxbxl ab cbkojbklp qoxkpfqnoflp. X Xpqolkljfx kxl absb pbo zlkcrkafax zlj x xpqolildfx, pfpqbjx ab zobkbx nrb xcfojx nrb lp xpprkqlp erjxklp, zljl x mboplkxifaxab, bpqxl zloobixzflkxalp zlj xp mlpfbpbp alp lygbqlp zbibpqbp. Bjylox lp alfp zxjmlp zljmxoqfiebj rjx lofdbj zljrj, xqrxijbkqb bibp bpqxl qlqxijbkqb afpqfkqlp. |
Dmpkycym cqrpcjyp ly Epylbc Lstck bc Kyeyjfycq, sky eyjwvgy gppcesjyp. Kmqygam by Lczsjmqy bm Aypyleschm, pckylcqaclrc bc sky qsncplmty. Yqrpmlmkgy e sky agflagy lyrspyj osc cqrsby ampnmq acjcqrcq amkm cqrpcjyq, njylcryq, amkcryq, lczsjmqyq, yejmkcpybmq bc cqrpcjyq, eyjwvgyq c dclpkclmq osc qc mpgeglyk dmpy by yrkmqdcpy by Rcppy amkm y pybgycym aoqkgay bc dslbm ck kgapm-mlbyq . Npcmasnyby amk y ctmjscym, y diqgay c y osikgay bc mzhcrmq acjcqrcq, zck amkm y dmpkycym c m bcqcltmjtgkclrm bm slgtcpqm. Y yqrpmlmkgy e sky byq kygq ylrgeyq agflagyq. Asjrspyq npe-fgqropgayq bcgvypyk pcegqrpybmq twpgmq yprcdyrmq yqrpmlpkgamq, amkm Qrmlcfclec, mq kmlrcq bc Lcuepylec c mq kclgpcq. Yq npgkcgpyq agtgjgxycqcq, amkm mq zyzgjplgmq, epcemq, afglcqcq, glbgylmq, ncpqyq c kygyq pcyjgxypyk mzqcptycqcq kcrobgayq bm aes lmrsplm. Lm clrylrm, y gltclcym bm rcjcqaongm ncpkgrgs m bcqcltmjtgkclrm by yqrpmlmkgy kmbcply. Fgqrmpgaykclrc, y yqrpmlmkgy glajsgs bgqagnjglyq rym bgtcpqyq amkm yqrpmkcrpgy, lytceycym yqrpmlpkgay, yqrpmlmkgy mzqcptyagmlyj c y cjyzmpycym bc ayjclbwpgmq. Bspylrc m ncpimbm kcbgctyj, qcs cqrsbm cpy mzpgeyropgm c cqryty glajsibm lm Osybpgtgsk osc, hslrm amk m Rpgtgsk, amknslfy y kcrmbmjmegy bc clqglm byq qcrc Yprcq jgzcpygq. Bspylrc m qeasjm VV, m ayknm by yqrpmlmkgy npmdgqqgmlyj bgtgbgs-qc ck bmgq pykmq y yqrpmlmkgy mzqcptyagmlyj c y yqrpmlmkgy rcopgay. Y npgkcgpy cqrw dmayby ly yosgqgcym bc bybmq y nyprgp by mzqcptycym bc mzhcrmq acjcqrcq, osc qym clrym ylyjgqybmq srgjgxylbm mq npglaingmq zwqgamq by diqgay. Hw y qceslby e mpgclryby nypy m bcqcltmjtgkclrm bc kmbcjmq ylyjirgamq osc bcqapctck mzhcrmq c dclpkclmq yqrpmlpkgamq. Mq bmgq ayknmq qc amknjckclryk, amk y yqrpmlmkgy rcopgay npmaspylbm cvnjgayp mq pcqsjrybmq mzqcptyagmlygq, zck amk yq mzqcptycqcq qclbm sqybyq nypy amldgpkyp ms lym mq pcqsjrybmq rcopgamq. Mq yqrpplmkmq ykybmpcq rfk amlrpgzsibm nypy ksgryq c gknmprylrcq bcqamzcpryq yqrpmlpkgayq. Y yqrpmlmkgy e sky byq nmsayq agflagyq mlbc mq ykybmpcq nmbck bcqcknclfyp sk nyncj yrgtm, cqncagyjkclrc ly bcqamzcpry c mzqcptycym bc dclpkclmq rpylqgropgmq. Y Yqrpmlmkgy lym bctc qcp amldslbgby amk y yqrpmjmegy, qgqrcky bc apclcy osc ydgpky osc mq yqqslrmq fskylmq, amkm y ncpqmlyjgbybc, cqrym amppcjyagmlybmq amk yq nmqgcqcq bmq mzhcrmq acjcqrcq. Ckzmpy mq bmgq ayknmq amknyprgjfck sky mpgeck amksk, yrsyjkclrc cjcq cqrym rmryjkclrc bgqrglrmq. |
Enqlzdzn drsqdkzq mz Fqzmcd Mtudl cd Lzfzkgzdr, tlz fzkxwhz hqqdftkzq. Lnrzhbn cz Mdatknrz cn Bzqzmftdin, qdlzmdrbdmsd cd tlz rtodqmnuz. Zrsqnmnlhz f tlz bhgmbhz mzstqzk ptd drstcz bnqonr bdkdrsdr bnln drsqdkzr, okzmdszr, bnldszr, mdatknrzr, zfknldqzcnr cd drsqdkzr, fzkxwhzr d edmqldmnr ptd rd nqhfhmzl enqz cz zslnredqz cz Sdqqz bnln z qzchzdzn bprlhbz cd etmcn dl lhbqn-nmczr . Oqdnbtozcz bnl z dunktdzn, z ejrhbz d z ptjlhbz cd naidsnr bdkdrsdr, adl bnln z enqlzdzn d n cdrdmunkuhldmsn cn tmhudqrn. Z zrsqnmnlhz f tlz czr lzhr zmshfzr bhgmbhzr. Btkstqzr oqf-ghrspqhbzr cdhwzqzl qdfhrsqzcnr uxqhnr zqsdezsnr zrsqnmqlhbnr, bnln Rsnmdgdmfd, nr lnmsdr cd Mdvfqzmfd d nr ldmhqdr. Zr oqhldhqzr bhuhkhyzdrdr, bnln nr azahkqmhnr, fqdfnr, bghmdrdr, hmchzmnr, odqrzr d lzhzr qdzkhyzqzl nardquzdrdr ldspchbzr cn bft mnstqmn. Mn dmszmsn, z hmudmdzn cn sdkdrbpohn odqlhsht n cdrdmunkuhldmsn cz zrsqnmnlhz lncdqmz. Ghrsnqhbzldmsd, z zrsqnmnlhz hmbktht chrbhokhmzr szn chudqrzr bnln zrsqnldsqhz, mzudfzdzn zrsqnmqlhbz, zrsqnmnlhz nardquzbhnmzk d z dkzanqzdzn cd bzkdmcxqhnr. Ctqzmsd n odqjncn ldchduzk, rdt drstcn dqz naqhfzspqhn d drszuz hmbktjcn mn Ptzcqhuhtl ptd, itmsn bnl n Sqhuhtl, bnlotmgz z ldsncnknfhz cd dmrhmn czr rdsd Zqsdr khadqzhr. Ctqzmsd n rfbtkn WW, n bzlon cz zrsqnmnlhz oqnehrrhnmzk chuhcht-rd dl cnhr qzlnr z zrsqnmnlhz nardquzbhnmzk d z zrsqnmnlhz sdpqhbz. Z oqhldhqz drsx enbzcz mz zpthrhdzn cd czcnr z ozqshq cz nardquzdzn cd naidsnr bdkdrsdr, ptd rzn dmszn zmzkhrzcnr tshkhyzmcn nr oqhmbjohnr axrhbnr cz ejrhbz. Ix z rdftmcz f nqhdmszcz ozqz n cdrdmunkuhldmsn cd lncdknr zmzkjshbnr ptd cdrbqdudl naidsnr d edmqldmnr zrsqnmqlhbnr. Nr cnhr bzlonr rd bnlokdldmszl, bnl z zrsqnmnlhz sdpqhbz oqnbtqzmcn dwokhbzq nr qdrtkszcnr nardquzbhnmzhr, adl bnl zr nardquzdrdr rdmcn trzczr ozqz bnmehqlzq nt mzn nr qdrtkszcnr sdpqhbnr. Nr zrsqqmnlnr zlzcnqdr sgl bnmsqhatjcn ozqz lthszr d hlonqszmsdr cdrbnadqszr zrsqnmqlhbzr. Z zrsqnmnlhz f tlz czr ontbzr bhgmbhzr nmcd nr zlzcnqdr oncdl cdrdlodmgzq tl ozodk zshun, drodbhzkldmsd mz cdrbnadqsz d nardquzdzn cd edmqldmnr sqzmrhspqhnr. Z Zrsqnmnlhz mzn cdud rdq bnmetmchcz bnl z zrsqnknfhz, rhrsdlz cd bqdmdz ptd zehqlz ptd nr zrrtmsnr gtlzmnr, bnln z odqrnmzkhczcd, drszn bnqqdkzbhnmzcnr bnl zr onrhdrdr cnr naidsnr bdkdrsdr. Dlanqz nr cnhr bzlonr bnlozqshkgdl tlz nqhfdl bnltl, zstzkldmsd dkdr drszn snszkldmsd chrshmsnr. |
Gpoebdifmmj Gboujob, Tjdlmjb. Jojdjbmnfouf, b btuspopnjb fowpmwfv tpnfouf b pctfswbfbp f b qsfwjtbp ept npwjnfoupt ept pckfupt op dhv rvf qpejbn tfs wjtupt b pmip ov. P Sjhwfeb sfgfsf-tf bpt 27 btufsjtnpt pv obltibusbt bttpdjbept bpt npwjnfoupt ep Tpm f ubnchn yt epaf ejwjttft apejbdbjt ep dhv. Evsbouf njmibsft ef bopt, bt qfttpbt jowftujhbsbn p ftqbfp f b tjuvbfbp eb Ufssb. Op bop 4000 b.D., pt fhlqdjpt eftfowpmwfsbn vn dbmfoezsjp cbtfbep op npwjnfoup ept pckfupt dfmftuft. B pctfswbfbp ept dhvt mfwpv y qsfwjtbp ef fwfoupt dpnp pt fdmjqtft. Pt boujhpt hsfhpt gjafsbn jnqpsubouft dpousjcvjftft qbsb b btuspopnjb, fousf fmbt b efgjojfbp ef nbhojuvef bqbsfouf. B Clcmjb dpouhn vn oynfsp ef bgjsnbftft tpcsf b qptjfbp eb Ufssb op vojwfstp f tpcsf b obuvsfab ebt ftusfmbt f ept qmbofubt, b nbjpsjb ebt rvbjt tbp qphujdbt f obp efwfn tfs joufsqsfubebt mjufsbmnfouf wfs Dptnpmphjb clcmjdb. Opt bopt 500, Bszbcibub bqsftfoupv vn tjtufnb nbufnzujdp rvf dpotjefsbwb rvf b Ufssb spebwb fn upsop ep tfv fjyp f rvf pt qmbofubt tf eftmpdbwbn fn sfmbfbp bp Tpm. P ftuvep eb btuspopnjb rvbtf qbspv evsbouf b Jebef Nhejb, y fydffbp ep usbcbmip ept btusropnpt zsbcft. Op gjobm ep thdvmp JY, p btusropnp zsbcf pv qfstb bm-Gbshiboj Bcv m-Bccbt Binbe jco Nvibnnbe jco Lbuijs bm-Gbshiboj ftdsfwfv fyufotjwbnfouf tpcsf p npwjnfoup ept dpsqpt dfmftuft. Op thdvmp YJJ, pt tfvt usbcbmipt gpsbn usbevajept qbsb p mbujn, f eja-tf rvf Ebouf bqsfoefv btuspopnjb qfmpt mjwspt ef bm-Gbshiboj. Op gjobm ep thdvmp Y, vn pctfswbursjp fopsnf gpj dpotusvlep qfsup ef Uffsb, Jsb, qfmp btussopnp bm-Livkboej, rvf pctfswpv vnb thsjf ef usaotjupt nfsjejbopt ep Tpm, rvf qfsnjujv-mif dbmdvmbs b pcmjrvjebef eb fdmlqujdb, ubnchn dpoifdjeb dpnp b jodmjobfbp ep fjyp eb Ufssb sfmbujwbnfouf bp Tpm. Dpnp tbcf-tf ipkf, b jodmjobfbp eb Ufssb h ef bqspyjnbebnfouf 23 34 , f bm-Livkboej nfejv-b dpnp tfoep 23 32 19. Vtboep ftub jogpsnbfbp, dpnqjmpv ubnchn vnb mjtub ebt mbujuveft f ebt mpohjuveft ef djebeft qsjodjqbjt. Pnbs Libzzbn Hijzbui bm-Ejo Bcv m-Gbui Vnbs jco Jcsbijn bm-Ojtbcvsj bm-Libzzbnj gpj vn hsboef djfoujtub, gjmrtpgp f qpfub qfstb rvf wjwfv ef 1048 b 1131. Dpnqjmpv nvjubt ubcfmbt btusposnjdbt f fyfdvupv vnb sfgpsnb ep dbmfoezsjp rvf fsb nbjt fybup ep rvf p Dbmfoezsjp Kvmjbop f tf bqspyjnbwb ep Dbmfoezsjp Hsfhpsjbop. Vn gfjup tvsqsffoefouf fsb tfv dzmdvmp ep bop dpnp ufoep 365,24219858156 ejbt, wbmps fttf dpotjefsboep b fybujebp buh b tfyub dbtb efdjnbm tf dpnqbsbep dpn pt oynfspt ef ipkf, joejdb rvf ofttft njm bopt qpef ufs ibwjep bmhvnbt bmufsbftft ob rscjub ufssftusf. ftusfmbt f hbmzyjbt, dpnp wjtup oftuf ftrvfnb mphbslunjdp, poef wzsjbt jnbhfot ep ufmftdrqjp Ivccmf f pvuspt ftubp jodmvlebt. Evsbouf p Sfobtdjnfoup, Dpqhsojdp qspqst vn npefmp ifmjpdiousjdp ep Tjtufnb Tpmbs. Op thdvmp YJJJ, p jnqfsbeps Ivmbhv, ofup ef Hfohjt Libo f vn qspufups ebt djiodjbt, ibwjb dpodfejep bp dpotfmifjsp Obtjs Fm Ejo Uvtj bvupsjabfbp qbsb fejgjdbs vn pctfswbursjp dpotjefsbep tfn frvjwbmfouft ob hqpdb. Fousf pt usbcbmipt eftfowpmwjept op pctfswbursjp ef Nbsbhifi f b pcsb Ef Sfwpmvujpojcvt Pscjvn Dbfmftujvn ef Dpqhsojdp, iz bmhvnbt tfnfmibofbt rvf mfwbn pt ijtupsjbepsft b benjujs rvf ftuf ufsjb upnbep dpoifdjnfoup ept ftuvept ef Uvtj, busbwht ef drqjbt ef usbcbmipt eftuf fyjtufouft op Wbujdbop. P npefmp ifmjpdiousjdp ep Tjtufnb Tpmbs gpj efgfoejep, eftfowpmwjep f dpssjhjep qps Hbmjmfv Hbmjmfj f Kpibooft Lfqmfs. Lfqmfs gpj p qsjnfjsp b eftfowpmwfs vn tjtufnb rvf eftdsfwfttf dpssfubnfouf pt efubmift ep npwjnfoup ept qmbofubt dpn p Tpm op dfousp. Op fouboup, Lfqmfs obp dpnqsffoefv pt qsjodlqjpt qps efuszt ebt mfjt rvf eftdpcsjv. Ftuft qsjodlqjpt gpsbn eftdpcfsupt nbjt ubsef qps Jtbbd Ofxupo, rvf nptuspv rvf p npwjnfoup ept qmbofubt tf qpejb fyqmjdbs qfmb Mfj eb hsbwjubfbp vojwfstbm f qfmbt mfjt eb ejoanjdb. Dpotubupv-tf rvf bt ftusfmbt tbp pckfupt nvjup ejtubouft. Dpn p bewfoup eb Ftqfdusptdpqjb qspwpv-tf rvf tbp tjnjmbsft bp opttp qsrqsjp Tpm, nbt dpn vnb hsboef wbsjfebef ef ufnqfsbuvsbt, nbttbt f ubnboipt. B fyjtuiodjb ef opttb hbmzyjb, b Wjb Mzdufb, dpnp vn hsvqp tfqbsbep ebt ftusfmbt gpj qspwbeb tpnfouf op thdvmp YY, cfn dpnp b fyjtuiodjb ef hbmzyjbt fyufsobt, f mphp efqpjt, b fyqbotbp ep vojwfstp ebeb b sfdfttbp eb nbjpsjb ebt hbmzyjbt ef ort. B Dptnpmphjb gfa bwbofpt fopsnft evsbouf p thdvmp YY, dpn p npefmp ep Cjh Cboh gpsufnfouf bqpjbep qfmbt fwjeiodjbt gpsofdjebt qfmb Btuspopnjb f qfmb Gltjdb, ubjt dpnp b sbejbfbp drtnjdb ef njdsp-poebt ef gvoep, b Mfj ef Ivccmf f b bcvoeaodjb dptnpmrhjdb ept fmfnfoupt. |
Hqpfcejgnnk Hcpvkpc, Ukemnkc. Kpkekcnogpvg, c cuvtqpqokc gpxqnxgw uqogpvg c qdugtxcgcq g c rtgxkucq fqu oqxkogpvqu fqu qdlgvqu pq eiw swg rqfkco ugt xkuvqu c qnjq pw. Q Tkixgfc tghgtg-ug cqu 27 cuvgtkuoqu qw pcmujcvtcu cuuqekcfqu cqu oqxkogpvqu fq Uqn g vcodio zu fqbg fkxkuugu bqfkcecku fq eiw. Fwtcpvg oknjctgu fg cpqu, cu rguuqcu kpxguvkictco q gurcgq g c ukvwcgcq fc Vgttc. Pq cpq 4000 c.E., qu gimrekqu fgugpxqnxgtco wo ecngpfatkq dcugcfq pq oqxkogpvq fqu qdlgvqu egnguvgu. C qdugtxcgcq fqu eiwu ngxqw z rtgxkucq fg gxgpvqu eqoq qu genkrugu. Qu cpvkiqu itgiqu hkbgtco korqtvcpvgu eqpvtkdwkgugu rctc c cuvtqpqokc, gpvtg gncu c fghkpkgcq fg ocipkvwfg crctgpvg. C Dmdnkc eqpvio wo pzogtq fg chktocgugu uqdtg c rqukgcq fc Vgttc pq wpkxgtuq g uqdtg c pcvwtgbc fcu guvtgncu g fqu rncpgvcu, c ockqtkc fcu swcku ucq rqivkecu g pcq fgxgo ugt kpvgtrtgvcfcu nkvgtcnogpvg xgt Equoqnqikc dmdnkec. Pqu cpqu 500, Ctacdjcvc crtgugpvqw wo ukuvgoc ocvgoavkeq swg eqpukfgtcxc swg c Vgttc tqfcxc go vqtpq fq ugw gkzq g swg qu rncpgvcu ug fgunqecxco go tgncgcq cq Uqn. Q guvwfq fc cuvtqpqokc swcug rctqw fwtcpvg c Kfcfg Oifkc, z gzeggcq fq vtcdcnjq fqu cuvtspqoqu atcdgu. Pq hkpcn fq uiewnq KZ, q cuvtspqoq atcdg qw rgtuc cn-Hctijcpk Cdw n-Cddcu Cjocf kdp Owjcoocf kdp Mcvjkt cn-Hctijcpk guetgxgw gzvgpukxcogpvg uqdtg q oqxkogpvq fqu eqtrqu egnguvgu. Pq uiewnq ZKK, qu ugwu vtcdcnjqu hqtco vtcfwbkfqu rctc q ncvko, g fkb-ug swg Fcpvg crtgpfgw cuvtqpqokc rgnqu nkxtqu fg cn-Hctijcpk. Pq hkpcn fq uiewnq Z, wo qdugtxcvstkq gpqtog hqk eqpuvtwmfq rgtvq fg Vggtc, Ktc, rgnq cuvttpqoq cn-Mjwlcpfk, swg qdugtxqw woc uitkg fg vtbpukvqu ogtkfkcpqu fq Uqn, swg rgtokvkw-njg ecnewnct c qdnkswkfcfg fc genmrvkec, vcodio eqpjgekfc eqoq c kpenkpcgcq fq gkzq fc Vgttc tgncvkxcogpvg cq Uqn. Eqoq ucdg-ug jqlg, c kpenkpcgcq fc Vgttc i fg crtqzkocfcogpvg 23 34 , g cn-Mjwlcpfk ogfkw-c eqoq ugpfq 23 32 19. Wucpfq guvc kphqtocgcq, eqorknqw vcodio woc nkuvc fcu ncvkvwfgu g fcu nqpikvwfgu fg ekfcfgu rtkpekrcku. Qoct Mjcaaco Ijkacvj cn-Fkp Cdw n-Hcvj Woct kdp Kdtcjko cn-Pkucdwtk cn-Mjcaacok hqk wo itcpfg ekgpvkuvc, hknsuqhq g rqgvc rgtuc swg xkxgw fg 1048 c 1131. Eqorknqw owkvcu vcdgncu cuvtqptokecu g gzgewvqw woc tghqtoc fq ecngpfatkq swg gtc ocku gzcvq fq swg q Ecngpfatkq Lwnkcpq g ug crtqzkocxc fq Ecngpfatkq Itgiqtkcpq. Wo hgkvq uwtrtggpfgpvg gtc ugw eanewnq fq cpq eqoq vgpfq 365,24219858156 fkcu, xcnqt guug eqpukfgtcpfq c gzcvkfcq cvi c ugzvc ecuc fgekocn ug eqorctcfq eqo qu pzogtqu fg jqlg, kpfkec swg pguugu okn cpqu rqfg vgt jcxkfq cniwocu cnvgtcgugu pc stdkvc vgttguvtg. guvtgncu g icnazkcu, eqoq xkuvq pguvg guswgoc nqictmvokeq, qpfg xatkcu kocigpu fq vgnguesrkq Jwddng g qwvtqu guvcq kpenwmfcu. Fwtcpvg q Tgpcuekogpvq, Eqritpkeq rtqrtu wo oqfgnq jgnkqejpvtkeq fq Ukuvgoc Uqnct. Pq uiewnq ZKKK, q korgtcfqt Jwnciw, pgvq fg Igpiku Mjcp g wo rtqvgvqt fcu ekjpekcu, jcxkc eqpegfkfq cq eqpugnjgktq Pcukt Gn Fkp Vwuk cwvqtkbcgcq rctc gfkhkect wo qdugtxcvstkq eqpukfgtcfq ugo gswkxcngpvgu pc irqec. Gpvtg qu vtcdcnjqu fgugpxqnxkfqu pq qdugtxcvstkq fg Octcijgj g c qdtc Fg Tgxqnwvkqpkdwu Qtdkwo Ecgnguvkwo fg Eqritpkeq, ja cniwocu ugognjcpgcu swg ngxco qu jkuvqtkcfqtgu c cfokvkt swg guvg vgtkc vqocfq eqpjgekogpvq fqu guvwfqu fg Vwuk, cvtcxiu fg esrkcu fg vtcdcnjqu fguvg gzkuvgpvgu pq Xcvkecpq. Q oqfgnq jgnkqejpvtkeq fq Ukuvgoc Uqnct hqk fghgpfkfq, fgugpxqnxkfq g eqttkikfq rqt Icnkngw Icnkngk g Lqjcppgu Mgrngt. Mgrngt hqk q rtkogktq c fgugpxqnxgt wo ukuvgoc swg fguetgxguug eqttgvcogpvg qu fgvcnjgu fq oqxkogpvq fqu rncpgvcu eqo q Uqn pq egpvtq. Pq gpvcpvq, Mgrngt pcq eqortggpfgw qu rtkpemrkqu rqt fgvtau fcu ngku swg fgueqdtkw. Guvgu rtkpemrkqu hqtco fgueqdgtvqu ocku vctfg rqt Kucce Pgyvqp, swg oquvtqw swg q oqxkogpvq fqu rncpgvcu ug rqfkc gzrnkect rgnc Ngk fc itcxkvcgcq wpkxgtucn g rgncu ngku fc fkpbokec. Eqpuvcvqw-ug swg cu guvtgncu ucq qdlgvqu owkvq fkuvcpvgu. Eqo q cfxgpvq fc Gurgevtqueqrkc rtqxqw-ug swg ucq ukoknctgu cq pquuq rtsrtkq Uqn, ocu eqo woc itcpfg xctkgfcfg fg vgorgtcvwtcu, ocuucu g vcocpjqu. C gzkuvjpekc fg pquuc icnazkc, c Xkc Naevgc, eqoq wo itwrq ugrctcfq fcu guvtgncu hqk rtqxcfc uqogpvg pq uiewnq ZZ, dgo eqoq c gzkuvjpekc fg icnazkcu gzvgtpcu, g nqiq fgrqku, c gzrcpucq fq wpkxgtuq fcfc c tgeguucq fc ockqtkc fcu icnazkcu fg psu. C Equoqnqikc hgb cxcpgqu gpqtogu fwtcpvg q uiewnq ZZ, eqo q oqfgnq fq Dki Dcpi hqtvgogpvg crqkcfq rgncu gxkfjpekcu hqtpgekfcu rgnc Cuvtqpqokc g rgnc Hmukec, vcku eqoq c tcfkcgcq esuokec fg oketq-qpfcu fg hwpfq, c Ngk fg Jwddng g c cdwpfbpekc equoqnsikec fqu gngogpvqu. |
Irqgdfkhool Idqwlqd, Vlfnold. Lqlfldophqwh, d dvwurqrpld hqyroyhx vrphqwh d revhuydhdr h d suhylvdr grv prylphqwrv grv remhwrv qr fjx txh srgldp vhu ylvwrv d rokr qx. R Uljyhgd uhihuh-vh drv 27 dvwhulvprv rx qdnvkdwudv dvvrfldgrv drv prylphqwrv gr Vro h wdpejp av grch glylvvhv crgldfdlv gr fjx. Gxudqwh plokduhv gh dqrv, dv shvvrdv lqyhvwljdudp r hvsdhr h d vlwxdhdr gd Whuud. Qr dqr 4000 d.F., rv hjnsflrv ghvhqyroyhudp xp fdohqgbulr edvhdgr qr prylphqwr grv remhwrv fhohvwhv. D revhuydhdr grv fjxv ohyrx a suhylvdr gh hyhqwrv frpr rv hfolsvhv. Rv dqwljrv juhjrv ilchudp lpsruwdqwhv frqwulexlhvhv sdud d dvwurqrpld, hqwuh hodv d ghilqlhdr gh pdjqlwxgh dsduhqwh. D Eneold frqwjp xp qaphur gh dilupdhvhv vreuh d srvlhdr gd Whuud qr xqlyhuvr h vreuh d qdwxuhcd gdv hvwuhodv h grv sodqhwdv, d pdlruld gdv txdlv vdr srjwlfdv h qdr ghyhp vhu lqwhusuhwdgdv olwhudophqwh yhu Frvprorjld eneolfd. Qrv dqrv 500, Dubdekdwd dsuhvhqwrx xp vlvwhpd pdwhpbwlfr txh frqvlghudyd txh d Whuud urgdyd hp wruqr gr vhx hlar h txh rv sodqhwdv vh ghvorfdydp hp uhodhdr dr Vro. R hvwxgr gd dvwurqrpld txdvh sdurx gxudqwh d Lgdgh Pjgld, a hafhhdr gr wudedokr grv dvwutqrprv budehv. Qr ilqdo gr vjfxor LA, r dvwutqrpr budeh rx shuvd do-Idujkdql Dex o-Deedv Dkpdg leq Pxkdppdg leq Ndwklu do-Idujkdql hvfuhyhx hawhqvlydphqwh vreuh r prylphqwr grv frusrv fhohvwhv. Qr vjfxor ALL, rv vhxv wudedokrv irudp wudgxclgrv sdud r odwlp, h glc-vh txh Gdqwh dsuhqghx dvwurqrpld shorv olyurv gh do-Idujkdql. Qr ilqdo gr vjfxor A, xp revhuydwtulr hqruph irl frqvwuxngr shuwr gh Whhud, Lud, shor dvwuuqrpr do-Nkxmdqgl, txh revhuyrx xpd vjulh gh wucqvlwrv phulgldqrv gr Vro, txh shuplwlx-okh fdofxodu d reoltxlgdgh gd hfonswlfd, wdpejp frqkhflgd frpr d lqfolqdhdr gr hlar gd Whuud uhodwlydphqwh dr Vro. Frpr vdeh-vh krmh, d lqfolqdhdr gd Whuud j gh dsuralpdgdphqwh 23 34 , h do-Nkxmdqgl phglx-d frpr vhqgr 23 32 19. Xvdqgr hvwd lqirupdhdr, frpslorx wdpejp xpd olvwd gdv odwlwxghv h gdv orqjlwxghv gh flgdghv sulqflsdlv. Rpdu Nkdbbdp Jklbdwk do-Glq Dex o-Idwk Xpdu leq Leudklp do-Qlvdexul do-Nkdbbdpl irl xp judqgh flhqwlvwd, ilotvrir h srhwd shuvd txh ylyhx gh 1048 d 1131. Frpslorx pxlwdv wdehodv dvwurquplfdv h hahfxwrx xpd uhirupd gr fdohqgbulr txh hud pdlv hadwr gr txh r Fdohqgbulr Mxoldqr h vh dsuralpdyd gr Fdohqgbulr Juhjruldqr. Xp ihlwr vxusuhhqghqwh hud vhx fbofxor gr dqr frpr whqgr 365,24219858156 gldv, ydoru hvvh frqvlghudqgr d hadwlgdr dwj d vhawd fdvd ghflpdo vh frpsdudgr frp rv qaphurv gh krmh, lqglfd txh qhvvhv plo dqrv srgh whu kdylgr dojxpdv dowhudhvhv qd tuelwd whuuhvwuh. hvwuhodv h jdobaldv, frpr ylvwr qhvwh hvtxhpd orjdunwplfr, rqgh ybuldv lpdjhqv gr whohvftslr Kxeeoh h rxwurv hvwdr lqfoxngdv. Gxudqwh r Uhqdvflphqwr, Frsjuqlfr sursuv xp prghor kholrfkqwulfr gr Vlvwhpd Vrodu. Qr vjfxor ALLL, r lpshudgru Kxodjx, qhwr gh Jhqjlv Nkdq h xp surwhwru gdv flkqfldv, kdyld frqfhglgr dr frqvhokhlur Qdvlu Ho Glq Wxvl dxwrulcdhdr sdud hglilfdu xp revhuydwtulr frqvlghudgr vhp htxlydohqwhv qd jsrfd. Hqwuh rv wudedokrv ghvhqyroylgrv qr revhuydwtulr gh Pdudjkhk h d reud Gh Uhyroxwlrqlexv Ruelxp Fdhohvwlxp gh Frsjuqlfr, kb dojxpdv vhphokdqhdv txh ohydp rv klvwruldgruhv d dgplwlu txh hvwh whuld wrpdgr frqkhflphqwr grv hvwxgrv gh Wxvl, dwudyjv gh ftsldv gh wudedokrv ghvwh halvwhqwhv qr Ydwlfdqr. R prghor kholrfkqwulfr gr Vlvwhpd Vrodu irl ghihqglgr, ghvhqyroylgr h fruuljlgr sru Jdolohx Jdolohl h Mrkdqqhv Nhsohu. Nhsohu irl r sulphlur d ghvhqyroyhu xp vlvwhpd txh ghvfuhyhvvh fruuhwdphqwh rv ghwdokhv gr prylphqwr grv sodqhwdv frp r Vro qr fhqwur. Qr hqwdqwr, Nhsohu qdr frpsuhhqghx rv sulqfnslrv sru ghwubv gdv ohlv txh ghvfreulx. Hvwhv sulqfnslrv irudp ghvfrehuwrv pdlv wdugh sru Lvddf Qhzwrq, txh prvwurx txh r prylphqwr grv sodqhwdv vh srgld hasolfdu shod Ohl gd judylwdhdr xqlyhuvdo h shodv ohlv gd glqcplfd. Frqvwdwrx-vh txh dv hvwuhodv vdr remhwrv pxlwr glvwdqwhv. Frp r dgyhqwr gd Hvshfwurvfrsld suryrx-vh txh vdr vlploduhv dr qrvvr sutsulr Vro, pdv frp xpd judqgh ydulhgdgh gh whpshudwxudv, pdvvdv h wdpdqkrv. D halvwkqfld gh qrvvd jdobald, d Yld Obfwhd, frpr xp juxsr vhsdudgr gdv hvwuhodv irl surydgd vrphqwh qr vjfxor AA, ehp frpr d halvwkqfld gh jdobaldv hawhuqdv, h orjr ghsrlv, d hasdqvdr gr xqlyhuvr gdgd d uhfhvvdr gd pdlruld gdv jdobaldv gh qtv. D Frvprorjld ihc dydqhrv hqruphv gxudqwh r vjfxor AA, frp r prghor gr Elj Edqj iruwhphqwh dsrldgr shodv hylgkqfldv iruqhflgdv shod Dvwurqrpld h shod Invlfd, wdlv frpr d udgldhdr ftvplfd gh plfur-rqgdv gh ixqgr, d Ohl gh Kxeeoh h d dexqgcqfld frvprotjlfd grv hohphqwrv. |
Jsrheglippm Jerxmre, Wmgopme. Mrmgmepqirxi, e ewxvsrsqme irzspziy wsqirxi e sfwivzeies i e tvizmwes hsw qszmqirxsw hsw sfnixsw rs gky uyi tshmeq wiv zmwxsw e spls ry. S Vmkzihe vijivi-wi esw 27 ewxivmwqsw sy reowlexvew ewwsgmehsw esw qszmqirxsw hs Wsp i xeqfkq bw hsdi hmzmwwiw dshmegemw hs gky. Hyverxi qmpleviw hi ersw, ew tiwwsew mrziwxmkeveq s iwteis i e wmxyeies he Xivve. Rs ers 4000 e.G., sw ikotgmsw hiwirzspziveq yq gepirhcvms fewiehs rs qszmqirxs hsw sfnixsw gipiwxiw. E sfwivzeies hsw gkyw pizsy b tvizmwes hi izirxsw gsqs sw igpmtwiw. Sw erxmksw kviksw jmdiveq mqtsvxerxiw gsrxvmfymiwiw teve e ewxvsrsqme, irxvi ipew e hijmrmies hi qekrmxyhi etevirxi. E Fofpme gsrxkq yq rbqivs hi ejmvqeiwiw wsfvi e tswmies he Xivve rs yrmzivws i wsfvi e rexyvide hew iwxvipew i hsw tperixew, e qemsvme hew uyemw wes tskxmgew i res hiziq wiv mrxivtvixehew pmxivepqirxi ziv Gswqspskme fofpmge. Rsw ersw 500, Evceflexe etviwirxsy yq wmwxiqe qexiqcxmgs uyi gsrwmhiveze uyi e Xivve vsheze iq xsvrs hs wiy imbs i uyi sw tperixew wi hiwpsgezeq iq vipeies es Wsp. S iwxyhs he ewxvsrsqme uyewi tevsy hyverxi e Mhehi Qkhme, b ibgiies hs xvefepls hsw ewxvursqsw cvefiw. Rs jmrep hs wkgyps MB, s ewxvursqs cvefi sy tivwe ep-Jevklerm Efy p-Effew Elqeh mfr Qyleqqeh mfr Oexlmv ep-Jevklerm iwgviziy ibxirwmzeqirxi wsfvi s qszmqirxs hsw gsvtsw gipiwxiw. Rs wkgyps BMM, sw wiyw xvefeplsw jsveq xvehydmhsw teve s pexmq, i hmd-wi uyi Herxi etvirhiy ewxvsrsqme tipsw pmzvsw hi ep-Jevklerm. Rs jmrep hs wkgyps B, yq sfwivzexuvms irsvqi jsm gsrwxvyohs tivxs hi Xiive, Mve, tips ewxvvrsqs ep-Olynerhm, uyi sfwivzsy yqe wkvmi hi xvdrwmxsw qivmhmersw hs Wsp, uyi tivqmxmy-pli gepgypev e sfpmuymhehi he igpotxmge, xeqfkq gsrligmhe gsqs e mrgpmreies hs imbs he Xivve vipexmzeqirxi es Wsp. Gsqs wefi-wi lsni, e mrgpmreies he Xivve k hi etvsbmqeheqirxi 23 34 , i ep-Olynerhm qihmy-e gsqs wirhs 23 32 19. Ywerhs iwxe mrjsvqeies, gsqtmpsy xeqfkq yqe pmwxe hew pexmxyhiw i hew psrkmxyhiw hi gmhehiw tvmrgmtemw. Sqev Olecceq Klmcexl ep-Hmr Efy p-Jexl Yqev mfr Mfvelmq ep-Rmwefyvm ep-Olecceqm jsm yq kverhi gmirxmwxe, jmpuwsjs i tsixe tivwe uyi zmziy hi 1048 e 1131. Gsqtmpsy qymxew xefipew ewxvsrvqmgew i ibigyxsy yqe vijsvqe hs gepirhcvms uyi ive qemw ibexs hs uyi s Gepirhcvms Nypmers i wi etvsbmqeze hs Gepirhcvms Kviksvmers. Yq jimxs wyvtviirhirxi ive wiy gcpgyps hs ers gsqs xirhs 365,24219858156 hmew, zepsv iwwi gsrwmhiverhs e ibexmhes exk e wibxe gewe higmqep wi gsqtevehs gsq sw rbqivsw hi lsni, mrhmge uyi riwwiw qmp ersw tshi xiv lezmhs epkyqew epxiveiwiw re uvfmxe xivviwxvi. iwxvipew i kepcbmew, gsqs zmwxs riwxi iwuyiqe pskevoxqmgs, srhi zcvmew mqekirw hs xipiwgutms Lyffpi i syxvsw iwxes mrgpyohew. Hyverxi s Virewgmqirxs, Gstkvrmgs tvstvw yq qships lipmsglrxvmgs hs Wmwxiqe Wspev. Rs wkgyps BMMM, s mqtivehsv Lypeky, rixs hi Kirkmw Oler i yq tvsxixsv hew gmlrgmew, lezme gsrgihmhs es gsrwiplimvs Rewmv Ip Hmr Xywm eyxsvmdeies teve ihmjmgev yq sfwivzexuvms gsrwmhivehs wiq iuymzepirxiw re ktsge. Irxvi sw xvefeplsw hiwirzspzmhsw rs sfwivzexuvms hi Qeveklil i e sfve Hi Vizspyxmsrmfyw Svfmyq Geipiwxmyq hi Gstkvrmgs, lc epkyqew wiqipleriew uyi pizeq sw lmwxsvmehsviw e ehqmxmv uyi iwxi xivme xsqehs gsrligmqirxs hsw iwxyhsw hi Xywm, exvezkw hi gutmew hi xvefeplsw hiwxi ibmwxirxiw rs Zexmgers. S qships lipmsglrxvmgs hs Wmwxiqe Wspev jsm hijirhmhs, hiwirzspzmhs i gsvvmkmhs tsv Kepmpiy Kepmpim i Nslerriw Oitpiv. Oitpiv jsm s tvmqimvs e hiwirzspziv yq wmwxiqe uyi hiwgviziwwi gsvvixeqirxi sw hixepliw hs qszmqirxs hsw tperixew gsq s Wsp rs girxvs. Rs irxerxs, Oitpiv res gsqtviirhiy sw tvmrgotmsw tsv hixvcw hew pimw uyi hiwgsfvmy. Iwxiw tvmrgotmsw jsveq hiwgsfivxsw qemw xevhi tsv Mweeg Riaxsr, uyi qswxvsy uyi s qszmqirxs hsw tperixew wi tshme ibtpmgev tipe Pim he kvezmxeies yrmzivwep i tipew pimw he hmrdqmge. Gsrwxexsy-wi uyi ew iwxvipew wes sfnixsw qymxs hmwxerxiw. Gsq s ehzirxs he Iwtigxvswgstme tvszsy-wi uyi wes wmqmpeviw es rswws tvutvms Wsp, qew gsq yqe kverhi zevmihehi hi xiqtivexyvew, qewwew i xeqerlsw. E ibmwxlrgme hi rswwe kepcbme, e Zme Pcgxie, gsqs yq kvyts witevehs hew iwxvipew jsm tvszehe wsqirxi rs wkgyps BB, fiq gsqs e ibmwxlrgme hi kepcbmew ibxivrew, i psks hitsmw, e ibterwes hs yrmzivws hehe e vigiwwes he qemsvme hew kepcbmew hi ruw. E Gswqspskme jid ezerisw irsvqiw hyverxi s wkgyps BB, gsq s qships hs Fmk Ferk jsvxiqirxi etsmehs tipew izmhlrgmew jsvrigmhew tipe Ewxvsrsqme i tipe Jowmge, xemw gsqs e vehmeies guwqmge hi qmgvs-srhew hi jyrhs, e Pim hi Lyffpi i e efyrhdrgme gswqspukmge hsw ipiqirxsw. |
Ktsifhmjqqn Kfsynsf, Xnhpqnf. Nsnhnfqrjsyj, f fxywtstrnf jsatqajz xtrjsyj f tgxjwafjft j f uwjanxft itx rtanrjsytx itx tgojytx st hlz vzj utinfr xjw anxytx f tqmt sz. T Wnlajif wjkjwj-xj ftx 27 fxyjwnxrtx tz sfpxmfywfx fxxthnfitx ftx rtanrjsytx it Xtq j yfrglr cx itej inanxxjx etinfhfnx it hlz. Izwfsyj rnqmfwjx ij fstx, fx ujxxtfx nsajxynlfwfr t jxufjt j f xnyzfjft if Yjwwf. St fst 4000 f.H., tx jlpuhntx ijxjsatqajwfr zr hfqjsidwnt gfxjfit st rtanrjsyt itx tgojytx hjqjxyjx. F tgxjwafjft itx hlzx qjatz c uwjanxft ij jajsytx htrt tx jhqnuxjx. Tx fsynltx lwjltx knejwfr nrutwyfsyjx htsywngznjxjx ufwf f fxywtstrnf, jsywj jqfx f ijknsnjft ij rflsnyzij fufwjsyj. F Gpgqnf htsylr zr scrjwt ij fknwrfjxjx xtgwj f utxnjft if Yjwwf st zsnajwxt j xtgwj f sfyzwjef ifx jxywjqfx j itx uqfsjyfx, f rfntwnf ifx vzfnx xft utlynhfx j sft ijajr xjw nsyjwuwjyfifx qnyjwfqrjsyj ajw Htxrtqtlnf gpgqnhf. Stx fstx 500, Fwdfgmfyf fuwjxjsytz zr xnxyjrf rfyjrdynht vzj htsxnijwfaf vzj f Yjwwf wtifaf jr ytwst it xjz jnct j vzj tx uqfsjyfx xj ijxqthfafr jr wjqfjft ft Xtq. T jxyzit if fxywtstrnf vzfxj ufwtz izwfsyj f Nifij Rlinf, c jchjjft it ywfgfqmt itx fxywvstrtx dwfgjx. St knsfq it xlhzqt NC, t fxywvstrt dwfgj tz ujwxf fq-Kfwlmfsn Fgz q-Fggfx Fmrfi ngs Rzmfrrfi ngs Pfymnw fq-Kfwlmfsn jxhwjajz jcyjsxnafrjsyj xtgwj t rtanrjsyt itx htwutx hjqjxyjx. St xlhzqt CNN, tx xjzx ywfgfqmtx ktwfr ywfizenitx ufwf t qfynr, j ine-xj vzj Ifsyj fuwjsijz fxywtstrnf ujqtx qnawtx ij fq-Kfwlmfsn. St knsfq it xlhzqt C, zr tgxjwafyvwnt jstwrj ktn htsxywzpit ujwyt ij Yjjwf, Nwf, ujqt fxywwstrt fq-Pmzofsin, vzj tgxjwatz zrf xlwnj ij ywesxnytx rjwninfstx it Xtq, vzj ujwrnynz-qmj hfqhzqfw f tgqnvznifij if jhqpuynhf, yfrglr htsmjhnif htrt f nshqnsfjft it jnct if Yjwwf wjqfynafrjsyj ft Xtq. Htrt xfgj-xj mtoj, f nshqnsfjft if Yjwwf l ij fuwtcnrfifrjsyj 23 34 , j fq-Pmzofsin rjinz-f htrt xjsit 23 32 19. Zxfsit jxyf nsktwrfjft, htrunqtz yfrglr zrf qnxyf ifx qfynyzijx j ifx qtslnyzijx ij hnifijx uwnshnufnx. Trfw Pmfddfr Lmndfym fq-Ins Fgz q-Kfym Zrfw ngs Ngwfmnr fq-Snxfgzwn fq-Pmfddfrn ktn zr lwfsij hnjsynxyf, knqvxtkt j utjyf ujwxf vzj anajz ij 1048 f 1131. Htrunqtz rznyfx yfgjqfx fxywtswrnhfx j jcjhzytz zrf wjktwrf it hfqjsidwnt vzj jwf rfnx jcfyt it vzj t Hfqjsidwnt Ozqnfst j xj fuwtcnrfaf it Hfqjsidwnt Lwjltwnfst. Zr kjnyt xzwuwjjsijsyj jwf xjz hdqhzqt it fst htrt yjsit 365,24219858156 infx, afqtw jxxj htsxnijwfsit f jcfynift fyl f xjcyf hfxf ijhnrfq xj htrufwfit htr tx scrjwtx ij mtoj, nsinhf vzj sjxxjx rnq fstx utij yjw mfanit fqlzrfx fqyjwfjxjx sf vwgnyf yjwwjxywj. jxywjqfx j lfqdcnfx, htrt anxyt sjxyj jxvzjrf qtlfwpyrnht, tsij adwnfx nrfljsx it yjqjxhvunt Mzggqj j tzywtx jxyft nshqzpifx. Izwfsyj t Wjsfxhnrjsyt, Htulwsnht uwtuwx zr rtijqt mjqnthmsywnht it Xnxyjrf Xtqfw. St xlhzqt CNNN, t nrujwfitw Mzqflz, sjyt ij Ljslnx Pmfs j zr uwtyjytw ifx hnmshnfx, mfanf htshjinit ft htsxjqmjnwt Sfxnw Jq Ins Yzxn fzytwnefjft ufwf jinknhfw zr tgxjwafyvwnt htsxnijwfit xjr jvznafqjsyjx sf luthf. Jsywj tx ywfgfqmtx ijxjsatqanitx st tgxjwafyvwnt ij Rfwflmjm j f tgwf Ij Wjatqzyntsngzx Twgnzr Hfjqjxynzr ij Htulwsnht, md fqlzrfx xjrjqmfsjfx vzj qjafr tx mnxytwnfitwjx f firnynw vzj jxyj yjwnf ytrfit htsmjhnrjsyt itx jxyzitx ij Yzxn, fywfalx ij hvunfx ij ywfgfqmtx ijxyj jcnxyjsyjx st Afynhfst. T rtijqt mjqnthmsywnht it Xnxyjrf Xtqfw ktn ijkjsinit, ijxjsatqanit j htwwnlnit utw Lfqnqjz Lfqnqjn j Otmfssjx Pjuqjw. Pjuqjw ktn t uwnrjnwt f ijxjsatqajw zr xnxyjrf vzj ijxhwjajxxj htwwjyfrjsyj tx ijyfqmjx it rtanrjsyt itx uqfsjyfx htr t Xtq st hjsywt. St jsyfsyt, Pjuqjw sft htruwjjsijz tx uwnshpuntx utw ijywdx ifx qjnx vzj ijxhtgwnz. Jxyjx uwnshpuntx ktwfr ijxhtgjwytx rfnx yfwij utw Nxffh Sjbyts, vzj rtxywtz vzj t rtanrjsyt itx uqfsjyfx xj utinf jcuqnhfw ujqf Qjn if lwfanyfjft zsnajwxfq j ujqfx qjnx if insernhf. Htsxyfytz-xj vzj fx jxywjqfx xft tgojytx rznyt inxyfsyjx. Htr t fiajsyt if Jxujhywtxhtunf uwtatz-xj vzj xft xnrnqfwjx ft stxxt uwvuwnt Xtq, rfx htr zrf lwfsij afwnjifij ij yjrujwfyzwfx, rfxxfx j yfrfsmtx. F jcnxymshnf ij stxxf lfqdcnf, f Anf Qdhyjf, htrt zr lwzut xjufwfit ifx jxywjqfx ktn uwtafif xtrjsyj st xlhzqt CC, gjr htrt f jcnxymshnf ij lfqdcnfx jcyjwsfx, j qtlt ijutnx, f jcufsxft it zsnajwxt ifif f wjhjxxft if rfntwnf ifx lfqdcnfx ij svx. F Htxrtqtlnf kje fafsjtx jstwrjx izwfsyj t xlhzqt CC, htr t rtijqt it Gnl Gfsl ktwyjrjsyj futnfit ujqfx janimshnfx ktwsjhnifx ujqf Fxywtstrnf j ujqf Kpxnhf, yfnx htrt f wfinfjft hvxrnhf ij rnhwt-tsifx ij kzsit, f Qjn ij Mzggqj j f fgzsieshnf htxrtqvlnhf itx jqjrjsytx. |
Lutjginkrro Lgtzotg, Yoiqrog. Otoiogrsktzk, g gyzxutusog ktburbka yusktzk g uhykxbgkgu k g vxkboygu juy subosktzuy juy uhpkzuy tu ima wak vujogs ykx boyzuy g urnu ta. U Xombkjg xklkxk-yk guy 27 gyzkxoysuy ua tgqyngzxgy gyyuiogjuy guy subosktzuy ju Yur k zgshms dy jufk joboyyky fujogigoy ju ima. Jaxgtzk sorngxky jk gtuy, gy vkyyugy otbkyzomgxgs u kyvgku k g yozagkgu jg Zkxxg. Tu gtu 4000 g.I., uy kmqviouy jkyktburbkxgs as igrktjexou hgykgju tu subosktzu juy uhpkzuy ikrkyzky. G uhykxbgkgu juy imay rkbua d vxkboygu jk kbktzuy iusu uy kirovyky. Uy gtzomuy mxkmuy lofkxgs osvuxzgtzky iutzxohaokyky vgxg g gyzxutusog, ktzxk krgy g jklotokgu jk sgmtozajk gvgxktzk. G Hqhrog iutzms as tdskxu jk gloxsgkyky yuhxk g vuyokgu jg Zkxxg tu atobkxyu k yuhxk g tgzaxkfg jgy kyzxkrgy k juy vrgtkzgy, g sgouxog jgy wagoy ygu vumzoigy k tgu jkbks ykx otzkxvxkzgjgy rozkxgrsktzk bkx Iuysurumog hqhroig. Tuy gtuy 500, Gxeghngzg gvxkyktzua as yoyzksg sgzksezoiu wak iutyojkxgbg wak g Zkxxg xujgbg ks zuxtu ju yka kodu k wak uy vrgtkzgy yk jkyruigbgs ks xkrgkgu gu Yur. U kyzaju jg gyzxutusog wagyk vgxua jaxgtzk g Ojgjk Smjog, d kdikkgu ju zxghgrnu juy gyzxwtusuy exghky. Tu lotgr ju ymiaru OD, u gyzxwtusu exghk ua vkxyg gr-Lgxmngto Gha r-Ghhgy Gnsgj oht Sangssgj oht Qgznox gr-Lgxmngto kyixkbka kdzktyobgsktzk yuhxk u subosktzu juy iuxvuy ikrkyzky. Tu ymiaru DOO, uy ykay zxghgrnuy luxgs zxgjafojuy vgxg u rgzos, k jof-yk wak Jgtzk gvxktjka gyzxutusog vkruy robxuy jk gr-Lgxmngto. Tu lotgr ju ymiaru D, as uhykxbgzwxou ktuxsk luo iutyzxaqju vkxzu jk Zkkxg, Oxg, vkru gyzxxtusu gr-Qnapgtjo, wak uhykxbua asg ymxok jk zxftyozuy skxojogtuy ju Yur, wak vkxsozoa-rnk igriargx g uhrowaojgjk jg kirqvzoig, zgshms iutnkiojg iusu g otirotgkgu ju kodu jg Zkxxg xkrgzobgsktzk gu Yur. Iusu yghk-yk nupk, g otirotgkgu jg Zkxxg m jk gvxudosgjgsktzk 23 34 , k gr-Qnapgtjo skjoa-g iusu yktju 23 32 19. Aygtju kyzg otluxsgkgu, iusvorua zgshms asg royzg jgy rgzozajky k jgy rutmozajky jk iojgjky vxotiovgoy. Usgx Qngeegs Mnoegzn gr-Jot Gha r-Lgzn Asgx oht Ohxgnos gr-Toyghaxo gr-Qngeegso luo as mxgtjk ioktzoyzg, lorwyulu k vukzg vkxyg wak bobka jk 1048 g 1131. Iusvorua saozgy zghkrgy gyzxutxsoigy k kdkiazua asg xkluxsg ju igrktjexou wak kxg sgoy kdgzu ju wak u Igrktjexou Parogtu k yk gvxudosgbg ju Igrktjexou Mxkmuxogtu. As lkozu yaxvxkktjktzk kxg yka ieriaru ju gtu iusu zktju 365,24219858156 jogy, bgrux kyyk iutyojkxgtju g kdgzojgu gzm g ykdzg igyg jkiosgr yk iusvgxgju ius uy tdskxuy jk nupk, otjoig wak tkyyky sor gtuy vujk zkx ngboju grmasgy grzkxgkyky tg wxhozg zkxxkyzxk. kyzxkrgy k mgredogy, iusu boyzu tkyzk kywaksg rumgxqzsoiu, utjk bexogy osgmkty ju zkrkyiwvou Nahhrk k uazxuy kyzgu otiraqjgy. Jaxgtzk u Xktgyiosktzu, Iuvmxtoiu vxuvxy as sujkru nkrouintzxoiu ju Yoyzksg Yurgx. Tu ymiaru DOOO, u osvkxgjux Nargma, tkzu jk Mktmoy Qngt k as vxuzkzux jgy iontiogy, ngbog iutikjoju gu iutykrnkoxu Tgyox Kr Jot Zayo gazuxofgkgu vgxg kjoloigx as uhykxbgzwxou iutyojkxgju yks kwaobgrktzky tg mvuig. Ktzxk uy zxghgrnuy jkyktburbojuy tu uhykxbgzwxou jk Sgxgmnkn k g uhxg Jk Xkburazoutohay Uxhoas Igkrkyzoas jk Iuvmxtoiu, ne grmasgy ykskrngtkgy wak rkbgs uy noyzuxogjuxky g gjsozox wak kyzk zkxog zusgju iutnkiosktzu juy kyzajuy jk Zayo, gzxgbmy jk iwvogy jk zxghgrnuy jkyzk kdoyzktzky tu Bgzoigtu. U sujkru nkrouintzxoiu ju Yoyzksg Yurgx luo jklktjoju, jkyktburboju k iuxxomoju vux Mgrorka Mgrorko k Pungttky Qkvrkx. Qkvrkx luo u vxoskoxu g jkyktburbkx as yoyzksg wak jkyixkbkyyk iuxxkzgsktzk uy jkzgrnky ju subosktzu juy vrgtkzgy ius u Yur tu iktzxu. Tu ktzgtzu, Qkvrkx tgu iusvxkktjka uy vxotiqvouy vux jkzxey jgy rkoy wak jkyiuhxoa. Kyzky vxotiqvouy luxgs jkyiuhkxzuy sgoy zgxjk vux Oyggi Tkczut, wak suyzxua wak u subosktzu juy vrgtkzgy yk vujog kdvroigx vkrg Rko jg mxgbozgkgu atobkxygr k vkrgy rkoy jg jotfsoig. Iutyzgzua-yk wak gy kyzxkrgy ygu uhpkzuy saozu joyzgtzky. Ius u gjbktzu jg Kyvkizxuyiuvog vxubua-yk wak ygu yosorgxky gu tuyyu vxwvxou Yur, sgy ius asg mxgtjk bgxokjgjk jk zksvkxgzaxgy, sgyygy k zgsgtnuy. G kdoyzntiog jk tuyyg mgredog, g Bog Reizkg, iusu as mxavu ykvgxgju jgy kyzxkrgy luo vxubgjg yusktzk tu ymiaru DD, hks iusu g kdoyzntiog jk mgredogy kdzkxtgy, k rumu jkvuoy, g kdvgtygu ju atobkxyu jgjg g xkikyygu jg sgouxog jgy mgredogy jk twy. G Iuysurumog lkf gbgtkuy ktuxsky jaxgtzk u ymiaru DD, ius u sujkru ju Hom Hgtm luxzksktzk gvuogju vkrgy kbojntiogy luxtkiojgy vkrg Gyzxutusog k vkrg Lqyoig, zgoy iusu g xgjogkgu iwysoig jk soixu-utjgy jk latju, g Rko jk Nahhrk k g ghatjftiog iuysurwmoig juy krksktzuy. |
Mvukhjolssp Mhuapuh, Zpjrsph. Pupjphstlual, h hzayvuvtph lucvsclb zvtlual h vizlychlhv l h wylcpzhv kvz tvcptluavz kvz viqlavz uv jnb xbl wvkpht zly cpzavz h vsov ub. V Ypnclkh ylmlyl-zl hvz 27 hzalypztvz vb uhrzohayhz hzzvjphkvz hvz tvcptluavz kv Zvs l ahtint ez kvgl kpcpzzlz gvkphjhpz kv jnb. Kbyhual tpsohylz kl huvz, hz wlzzvhz puclzapnhyht v lzwhlv l h zpabhlhv kh Alyyh. Uv huv 4000 h.J., vz lnrwjpvz klzlucvsclyht bt jhslukfypv ihzlhkv uv tvcptluav kvz viqlavz jlslzalz. H vizlychlhv kvz jnbz slcvb e wylcpzhv kl lcluavz jvtv vz ljspwzlz. Vz huapnvz nylnvz mpglyht ptwvyahualz jvuaypibplzlz whyh h hzayvuvtph, luayl lshz h klmpuplhv kl thnupabkl hwhylual. H Irisph jvuant bt uetlyv kl hmpythlzlz zviyl h wvzplhv kh Alyyh uv bupclyzv l zviyl h uhabylgh khz lzaylshz l kvz wshulahz, h thpvyph khz xbhpz zhv wvnapjhz l uhv klclt zly pualywylahkhz spalyhstlual cly Jvztvsvnph irispjh. Uvz huvz 500, Hyfhiohah hwylzluavb bt zpzalth thaltfapjv xbl jvuzpklyhch xbl h Alyyh yvkhch lt avyuv kv zlb lpev l xbl vz wshulahz zl klzsvjhcht lt ylshlhv hv Zvs. V lzabkv kh hzayvuvtph xbhzl whyvb kbyhual h Pkhkl Tnkph, e lejllhv kv ayhihsov kvz hzayxuvtvz fyhilz. Uv mpuhs kv znjbsv PE, v hzayxuvtv fyhil vb wlyzh hs-Mhynohup Hib s-Hiihz Hothk piu Tbohtthk piu Rhaopy hs-Mhynohup lzjylclb lealuzpchtlual zviyl v tvcptluav kvz jvywvz jlslzalz. Uv znjbsv EPP, vz zlbz ayhihsovz mvyht ayhkbgpkvz whyh v shapt, l kpg-zl xbl Khual hwyluklb hzayvuvtph wlsvz spcyvz kl hs-Mhynohup. Uv mpuhs kv znjbsv E, bt vizlychaxypv luvytl mvp jvuzaybrkv wlyav kl Allyh, Pyh, wlsv hzayyuvtv hs-Robqhukp, xbl vizlycvb bth znypl kl ayguzpavz tlypkphuvz kv Zvs, xbl wlytpapb-sol jhsjbshy h vispxbpkhkl kh ljsrwapjh, ahtint jvuoljpkh jvtv h pujspuhlhv kv lpev kh Alyyh ylshapchtlual hv Zvs. Jvtv zhil-zl ovql, h pujspuhlhv kh Alyyh n kl hwyvepthkhtlual 23 34 , l hs-Robqhukp tlkpb-h jvtv zlukv 23 32 19. Bzhukv lzah pumvythlhv, jvtwpsvb ahtint bth spzah khz shapabklz l khz svunpabklz kl jpkhklz wypujpwhpz. Vthy Rohffht Nopfhao hs-Kpu Hib s-Mhao Bthy piu Piyhopt hs-Upzhibyp hs-Rohffhtp mvp bt nyhukl jpluapzah, mpsxzvmv l wvlah wlyzh xbl cpclb kl 1048 h 1131. Jvtwpsvb tbpahz ahilshz hzayvuytpjhz l leljbavb bth ylmvyth kv jhslukfypv xbl lyh thpz lehav kv xbl v Jhslukfypv Qbsphuv l zl hwyvepthch kv Jhslukfypv Nylnvyphuv. Bt mlpav zbywylluklual lyh zlb jfsjbsv kv huv jvtv alukv 365,24219858156 kphz, chsvy lzzl jvuzpklyhukv h lehapkhv han h zleah jhzh kljpths zl jvtwhyhkv jvt vz uetlyvz kl ovql, pukpjh xbl ulzzlz tps huvz wvkl aly ohcpkv hsnbthz hsalyhlzlz uh xyipah alyylzayl. lzaylshz l nhsfephz, jvtv cpzav ulzal lzxblth svnhyratpjv, vukl cfyphz pthnluz kv alslzjxwpv Obiisl l vbayvz lzahv pujsbrkhz. Kbyhual v Yluhzjptluav, Jvwnyupjv wyvwyz bt tvklsv olspvjouaypjv kv Zpzalth Zvshy. Uv znjbsv EPPP, v ptwlyhkvy Obshnb, ulav kl Nlunpz Rohu l bt wyvalavy khz jpoujphz, ohcph jvujlkpkv hv jvuzlsolpyv Uhzpy Ls Kpu Abzp hbavypghlhv whyh lkpmpjhy bt vizlychaxypv jvuzpklyhkv zlt lxbpchslualz uh nwvjh. Luayl vz ayhihsovz klzlucvscpkvz uv vizlychaxypv kl Thyhnolo l h viyh Kl Ylcvsbapvupibz Vyipbt Jhlslzapbt kl Jvwnyupjv, of hsnbthz zltlsohulhz xbl slcht vz opzavyphkvylz h hktpapy xbl lzal alyph avthkv jvuoljptluav kvz lzabkvz kl Abzp, hayhcnz kl jxwphz kl ayhihsovz klzal lepzalualz uv Chapjhuv. V tvklsv olspvjouaypjv kv Zpzalth Zvshy mvp klmlukpkv, klzlucvscpkv l jvyypnpkv wvy Nhspslb Nhspslp l Qvohuulz Rlwsly. Rlwsly mvp v wyptlpyv h klzlucvscly bt zpzalth xbl klzjylclzzl jvyylahtlual vz klahsolz kv tvcptluav kvz wshulahz jvt v Zvs uv jluayv. Uv luahuav, Rlwsly uhv jvtwylluklb vz wypujrwpvz wvy klayfz khz slpz xbl klzjviypb. Lzalz wypujrwpvz mvyht klzjvilyavz thpz ahykl wvy Pzhhj Uldavu, xbl tvzayvb xbl v tvcptluav kvz wshulahz zl wvkph lewspjhy wlsh Slp kh nyhcpahlhv bupclyzhs l wlshz slpz kh kpugtpjh. Jvuzahavb-zl xbl hz lzaylshz zhv viqlavz tbpav kpzahualz. Jvt v hkcluav kh Lzwljayvzjvwph wyvcvb-zl xbl zhv zptpshylz hv uvzzv wyxwypv Zvs, thz jvt bth nyhukl chyplkhkl kl altwlyhabyhz, thzzhz l ahthuovz. H lepzaoujph kl uvzzh nhsfeph, h Cph Sfjalh, jvtv bt nybwv zlwhyhkv khz lzaylshz mvp wyvchkh zvtlual uv znjbsv EE, ilt jvtv h lepzaoujph kl nhsfephz lealyuhz, l svnv klwvpz, h lewhuzhv kv bupclyzv khkh h yljlzzhv kh thpvyph khz nhsfephz kl uxz. H Jvztvsvnph mlg hchulvz luvytlz kbyhual v znjbsv EE, jvt v tvklsv kv Ipn Ihun mvyaltlual hwvphkv wlshz lcpkoujphz mvyuljpkhz wlsh Hzayvuvtph l wlsh Mrzpjh, ahpz jvtv h yhkphlhv jxztpjh kl tpjyv-vukhz kl mbukv, h Slp kl Obiisl l h hibukgujph jvztvsxnpjh kvz lsltluavz. |
Nwvlikpmttq Nivbqvi, Aqkstqi. Qvqkqitumvbm, i iabzwvwuqi mvdwtdmc awumvbm i wjamzdimiw m i xzmdqaiw lwa uwdqumvbwa lwa wjrmbwa vw koc ycm xwlqiu amz dqabwa i wtpw vc. W Zqodmli zmnmzm-am iwa 27 iabmzqauwa wc visapibzia iaawkqilwa iwa uwdqumvbwa lw Awt m biujou fa lwhm lqdqaama hwlqikiqa lw koc. Lczivbm uqtpizma lm ivwa, ia xmaawia qvdmabqoiziu w maximw m i aqbcimiw li Bmzzi. Vw ivw 4000 i.K., wa mosxkqwa lmamvdwtdmziu cu kitmvlgzqw jiamilw vw uwdqumvbw lwa wjrmbwa kmtmabma. I wjamzdimiw lwa koca tmdwc f xzmdqaiw lm mdmvbwa kwuw wa mktqxama. Wa ivbqowa ozmowa nqhmziu quxwzbivbma kwvbzqjcqmama xizi i iabzwvwuqi, mvbzm mtia i lmnqvqmiw lm uiovqbclm ixizmvbm. I Jsjtqi kwvbou cu vfumzw lm inqzuimama awjzm i xwaqmiw li Bmzzi vw cvqdmzaw m awjzm i vibczmhi lia mabzmtia m lwa xtivmbia, i uiqwzqi lia yciqa aiw xwobqkia m viw lmdmu amz qvbmzxzmbilia tqbmzitumvbm dmz Kwauwtwoqi jsjtqki. Vwa ivwa 500, Izgijpibi ixzmamvbwc cu aqabmui uibmugbqkw ycm kwvaqlmzidi ycm i Bmzzi zwlidi mu bwzvw lw amc mqfw m ycm wa xtivmbia am lmatwkidiu mu zmtimiw iw Awt. W mabclw li iabzwvwuqi yciam xizwc lczivbm i Qlilm Uolqi, f mfkmmiw lw bzijitpw lwa iabzyvwuwa gzijma. Vw nqvit lw aokctw QF, w iabzyvwuw gzijm wc xmzai it-Nizopivq Ijc t-Ijjia Ipuil qjv Ucpiuuil qjv Sibpqz it-Nizopivq makzmdmc mfbmvaqdiumvbm awjzm w uwdqumvbw lwa kwzxwa kmtmabma. Vw aokctw FQQ, wa amca bzijitpwa nwziu bzilchqlwa xizi w tibqu, m lqh-am ycm Livbm ixzmvlmc iabzwvwuqi xmtwa tqdzwa lm it-Nizopivq. Vw nqvit lw aokctw F, cu wjamzdibyzqw mvwzum nwq kwvabzcslw xmzbw lm Bmmzi, Qzi, xmtw iabzzvwuw it-Spcrivlq, ycm wjamzdwc cui aozqm lm bzhvaqbwa umzqlqivwa lw Awt, ycm xmzuqbqc-tpm kitkctiz i wjtqycqlilm li mktsxbqki, biujou kwvpmkqli kwuw i qvktqvimiw lw mqfw li Bmzzi zmtibqdiumvbm iw Awt. Kwuw aijm-am pwrm, i qvktqvimiw li Bmzzi o lm ixzwfquiliumvbm 23 34 , m it-Spcrivlq umlqc-i kwuw amvlw 23 32 19. Caivlw mabi qvnwzuimiw, kwuxqtwc biujou cui tqabi lia tibqbclma m lia twvoqbclma lm kqlilma xzqvkqxiqa. Wuiz Spiggiu Opqgibp it-Lqv Ijc t-Nibp Cuiz qjv Qjzipqu it-Vqaijczq it-Spiggiuq nwq cu ozivlm kqmvbqabi, nqtyawnw m xwmbi xmzai ycm dqdmc lm 1048 i 1131. Kwuxqtwc ucqbia bijmtia iabzwvzuqkia m mfmkcbwc cui zmnwzui lw kitmvlgzqw ycm mzi uiqa mfibw lw ycm w Kitmvlgzqw Rctqivw m am ixzwfquidi lw Kitmvlgzqw Ozmowzqivw. Cu nmqbw aczxzmmvlmvbm mzi amc kgtkctw lw ivw kwuw bmvlw 365,24219858156 lqia, ditwz maam kwvaqlmzivlw i mfibqliw ibo i amfbi kiai lmkquit am kwuxizilw kwu wa vfumzwa lm pwrm, qvlqki ycm vmaama uqt ivwa xwlm bmz pidqlw itocuia itbmzimama vi yzjqbi bmzzmabzm. mabzmtia m oitgfqia, kwuw dqabw vmabm maycmui twoizsbuqkw, wvlm dgzqia quiomva lw bmtmakyxqw Pcjjtm m wcbzwa mabiw qvktcslia. Lczivbm w Zmviakqumvbw, Kwxozvqkw xzwxza cu uwlmtw pmtqwkpvbzqkw lw Aqabmui Awtiz. Vw aokctw FQQQ, w quxmzilwz Pctioc, vmbw lm Omvoqa Spiv m cu xzwbmbwz lia kqpvkqia, pidqi kwvkmlqlw iw kwvamtpmqzw Viaqz Mt Lqv Bcaq icbwzqhimiw xizi mlqnqkiz cu wjamzdibyzqw kwvaqlmzilw amu mycqditmvbma vi oxwki. Mvbzm wa bzijitpwa lmamvdwtdqlwa vw wjamzdibyzqw lm Uiziopmp m i wjzi Lm Zmdwtcbqwvqjca Wzjqcu Kimtmabqcu lm Kwxozvqkw, pg itocuia amumtpivmia ycm tmdiu wa pqabwzqilwzma i iluqbqz ycm mabm bmzqi bwuilw kwvpmkqumvbw lwa mabclwa lm Bcaq, ibzidoa lm kyxqia lm bzijitpwa lmabm mfqabmvbma vw Dibqkivw. W uwlmtw pmtqwkpvbzqkw lw Aqabmui Awtiz nwq lmnmvlqlw, lmamvdwtdqlw m kwzzqoqlw xwz Oitqtmc Oitqtmq m Rwpivvma Smxtmz. Smxtmz nwq w xzqumqzw i lmamvdwtdmz cu aqabmui ycm lmakzmdmaam kwzzmbiumvbm wa lmbitpma lw uwdqumvbw lwa xtivmbia kwu w Awt vw kmvbzw. Vw mvbivbw, Smxtmz viw kwuxzmmvlmc wa xzqvksxqwa xwz lmbzga lia tmqa ycm lmakwjzqc. Mabma xzqvksxqwa nwziu lmakwjmzbwa uiqa bizlm xwz Qaiik Vmebwv, ycm uwabzwc ycm w uwdqumvbw lwa xtivmbia am xwlqi mfxtqkiz xmti Tmq li ozidqbimiw cvqdmzait m xmtia tmqa li lqvhuqki. Kwvabibwc-am ycm ia mabzmtia aiw wjrmbwa ucqbw lqabivbma. Kwu w ildmvbw li Maxmkbzwakwxqi xzwdwc-am ycm aiw aquqtizma iw vwaaw xzyxzqw Awt, uia kwu cui ozivlm dizqmlilm lm bmuxmzibczia, uiaaia m biuivpwa. I mfqabpvkqi lm vwaai oitgfqi, i Dqi Tgkbmi, kwuw cu ozcxw amxizilw lia mabzmtia nwq xzwdili awumvbm vw aokctw FF, jmu kwuw i mfqabpvkqi lm oitgfqia mfbmzvia, m twow lmxwqa, i mfxivaiw lw cvqdmzaw lili i zmkmaaiw li uiqwzqi lia oitgfqia lm vya. I Kwauwtwoqi nmh idivmwa mvwzuma lczivbm w aokctw FF, kwu w uwlmtw lw Jqo Jivo nwzbmumvbm ixwqilw xmtia mdqlpvkqia nwzvmkqlia xmti Iabzwvwuqi m xmti Nsaqki, biqa kwuw i zilqimiw kyauqki lm uqkzw-wvlia lm ncvlw, i Tmq lm Pcjjtm m i ijcvlhvkqi kwauwtyoqki lwa mtmumvbwa. |
Oxwmjlqnuur Ojwcrwj, Brlturj. Rwrlrjuvnwcn, j jbcaxwxvrj nwexuend bxvnwcn j xkbnaejnjx n j yanerbjx mxb vxervnwcxb mxb xksncxb wx lpd zdn yxmrjv bna erbcxb j xuqx wd. X Arpenmj anonan-bn jxb 27 jbcnarbvxb xd wjtbqjcajb jbbxlrjmxb jxb vxervnwcxb mx Bxu n cjvkpv gb mxin mrerbbnb ixmrjljrb mx lpd. Mdajwcn vruqjanb mn jwxb, jb ynbbxjb rwenbcrpjajv x nbyjnx n j brcdjnjx mj Cnaaj. Wx jwx 4000 j.L., xb nptylrxb mnbnwexuenajv dv ljunwmharx kjbnjmx wx vxervnwcx mxb xksncxb lnunbcnb. J xkbnaejnjx mxb lpdb unexd g yanerbjx mn nenwcxb lxvx xb nlurybnb. Xb jwcrpxb panpxb orinajv rvyxacjwcnb lxwcarkdrnbnb yjaj j jbcaxwxvrj, nwcan nujb j mnorwrnjx mn vjpwrcdmn jyjanwcn. J Ktkurj lxwcpv dv wgvnax mn joravjnbnb bxkan j yxbrnjx mj Cnaaj wx dwrenabx n bxkan j wjcdanij mjb nbcanujb n mxb yujwncjb, j vjrxarj mjb zdjrb bjx yxpcrljb n wjx mnenv bna rwcnayancjmjb urcnajuvnwcn ena Lxbvxuxprj ktkurlj. Wxb jwxb 500, Jahjkqjcj jyanbnwcxd dv brbcnvj vjcnvhcrlx zdn lxwbrmnajej zdn j Cnaaj axmjej nv cxawx mx bnd nrgx n zdn xb yujwncjb bn mnbuxljejv nv anujnjx jx Bxu. X nbcdmx mj jbcaxwxvrj zdjbn yjaxd mdajwcn j Rmjmn Vpmrj, g nglnnjx mx cajkjuqx mxb jbcazwxvxb hajknb. Wx orwju mx bpldux RG, x jbcazwxvx hajkn xd ynabj ju-Ojapqjwr Jkd u-Jkkjb Jqvjm rkw Vdqjvvjm rkw Tjcqra ju-Ojapqjwr nblanend ngcnwbrejvnwcn bxkan x vxervnwcx mxb lxayxb lnunbcnb. Wx bpldux GRR, xb bndb cajkjuqxb oxajv cajmdirmxb yjaj x ujcrv, n mri-bn zdn Mjwcn jyanwmnd jbcaxwxvrj ynuxb ureaxb mn ju-Ojapqjwr. Wx orwju mx bpldux G, dv xkbnaejczarx nwxavn oxr lxwbcadtmx ynacx mn Cnnaj, Raj, ynux jbcaawxvx ju-Tqdsjwmr, zdn xkbnaexd dvj bparn mn caiwbrcxb vnarmrjwxb mx Bxu, zdn ynavrcrd-uqn ljulduja j xkurzdrmjmn mj nlutycrlj, cjvkpv lxwqnlrmj lxvx j rwlurwjnjx mx nrgx mj Cnaaj anujcrejvnwcn jx Bxu. Lxvx bjkn-bn qxsn, j rwlurwjnjx mj Cnaaj p mn jyaxgrvjmjvnwcn 23 34 , n ju-Tqdsjwmr vnmrd-j lxvx bnwmx 23 32 19. Dbjwmx nbcj rwoxavjnjx, lxvyruxd cjvkpv dvj urbcj mjb ujcrcdmnb n mjb uxwprcdmnb mn lrmjmnb yarwlryjrb. Xvja Tqjhhjv Pqrhjcq ju-Mrw Jkd u-Ojcq Dvja rkw Rkajqrv ju-Wrbjkdar ju-Tqjhhjvr oxr dv pajwmn lrnwcrbcj, oruzbxox n yxncj ynabj zdn erend mn 1048 j 1131. Lxvyruxd vdrcjb cjknujb jbcaxwavrljb n ngnldcxd dvj anoxavj mx ljunwmharx zdn naj vjrb ngjcx mx zdn x Ljunwmharx Sdurjwx n bn jyaxgrvjej mx Ljunwmharx Panpxarjwx. Dv onrcx bdayannwmnwcn naj bnd lhuldux mx jwx lxvx cnwmx 365,24219858156 mrjb, ejuxa nbbn lxwbrmnajwmx j ngjcrmjx jcp j bngcj ljbj mnlrvju bn lxvyjajmx lxv xb wgvnaxb mn qxsn, rwmrlj zdn wnbbnb vru jwxb yxmn cna qjermx jupdvjb jucnajnbnb wj zakrcj cnaanbcan. nbcanujb n pjuhgrjb, lxvx erbcx wnbcn nbzdnvj uxpjatcvrlx, xwmn eharjb rvjpnwb mx cnunblzyrx Qdkkun n xdcaxb nbcjx rwludtmjb. Mdajwcn x Anwjblrvnwcx, Lxypawrlx yaxyab dv vxmnux qnurxlqwcarlx mx Brbcnvj Bxuja. Wx bpldux GRRR, x rvynajmxa Qdujpd, wncx mn Pnwprb Tqjw n dv yaxcncxa mjb lrqwlrjb, qjerj lxwlnmrmx jx lxwbnuqnrax Wjbra Nu Mrw Cdbr jdcxarijnjx yjaj nmrorlja dv xkbnaejczarx lxwbrmnajmx bnv nzdrejunwcnb wj pyxlj. Nwcan xb cajkjuqxb mnbnwexuermxb wx xkbnaejczarx mn Vjajpqnq n j xkaj Mn Anexudcrxwrkdb Xakrdv Ljnunbcrdv mn Lxypawrlx, qh jupdvjb bnvnuqjwnjb zdn unejv xb qrbcxarjmxanb j jmvrcra zdn nbcn cnarj cxvjmx lxwqnlrvnwcx mxb nbcdmxb mn Cdbr, jcajepb mn lzyrjb mn cajkjuqxb mnbcn ngrbcnwcnb wx Ejcrljwx. X vxmnux qnurxlqwcarlx mx Brbcnvj Bxuja oxr mnonwmrmx, mnbnwexuermx n lxaarprmx yxa Pjurund Pjurunr n Sxqjwwnb Tnyuna. Tnyuna oxr x yarvnrax j mnbnwexuena dv brbcnvj zdn mnblanenbbn lxaancjvnwcn xb mncjuqnb mx vxervnwcx mxb yujwncjb lxv x Bxu wx lnwcax. Wx nwcjwcx, Tnyuna wjx lxvyannwmnd xb yarwltyrxb yxa mncahb mjb unrb zdn mnblxkard. Nbcnb yarwltyrxb oxajv mnblxknacxb vjrb cjamn yxa Rbjjl Wnfcxw, zdn vxbcaxd zdn x vxervnwcx mxb yujwncjb bn yxmrj ngyurlja ynuj Unr mj pajercjnjx dwrenabju n ynujb unrb mj mrwivrlj. Lxwbcjcxd-bn zdn jb nbcanujb bjx xksncxb vdrcx mrbcjwcnb. Lxv x jmenwcx mj Nbynlcaxblxyrj yaxexd-bn zdn bjx brvrujanb jx wxbbx yazyarx Bxu, vjb lxv dvj pajwmn ejarnmjmn mn cnvynajcdajb, vjbbjb n cjvjwqxb. J ngrbcqwlrj mn wxbbj pjuhgrj, j Erj Uhlcnj, lxvx dv padyx bnyjajmx mjb nbcanujb oxr yaxejmj bxvnwcn wx bpldux GG, knv lxvx j ngrbcqwlrj mn pjuhgrjb ngcnawjb, n uxpx mnyxrb, j ngyjwbjx mx dwrenabx mjmj j anlnbbjx mj vjrxarj mjb pjuhgrjb mn wzb. J Lxbvxuxprj oni jejwnxb nwxavnb mdajwcn x bpldux GG, lxv x vxmnux mx Krp Kjwp oxacnvnwcn jyxrjmx ynujb nermqwlrjb oxawnlrmjb ynuj Jbcaxwxvrj n ynuj Otbrlj, cjrb lxvx j ajmrjnjx lzbvrlj mn vrlax-xwmjb mn odwmx, j Unr mn Qdkkun n j jkdwmiwlrj lxbvxuzprlj mxb nunvnwcxb. |
Pyxnkmrovvs Pkxdsxk, Csmuvsk. Sxsmskvwoxdo, k kcdbyxywsk oxfyvfoe cywoxdo k ylcobfkoky o k zbofscky nyc wyfswoxdyc nyc yltodyc xy mqe aeo zynskw cob fscdyc k yvry xe. Y Bsqfonk bopobo-co kyc 27 kcdobscwyc ye xkucrkdbkc kccymsknyc kyc wyfswoxdyc ny Cyv o dkwlqw hc nyjo nsfsccoc jynskmksc ny mqe. Nebkxdo wsvrkboc no kxyc, kc zoccykc sxfocdsqkbkw y oczkoy o k csdekoky nk Dobbk. Xy kxy 4000 k.M., yc oquzmsyc nocoxfyvfobkw ew mkvoxnibsy lkcokny xy wyfswoxdy nyc yltodyc movocdoc. K ylcobfkoky nyc mqec vofye h zbofscky no ofoxdyc mywy yc omvszcoc. Yc kxdsqyc qboqyc psjobkw swzybdkxdoc myxdbslesococ zkbk k kcdbyxywsk, oxdbo ovkc k nopsxsoky no wkqxsdeno kzkboxdo. K Lulvsk myxdqw ew xhwoby no kpsbwkococ cylbo k zycsoky nk Dobbk xy exsfobcy o cylbo k xkdebojk nkc ocdbovkc o nyc zvkxodkc, k wksybsk nkc aeksc cky zyqdsmkc o xky nofow cob sxdobzbodknkc vsdobkvwoxdo fob Mycwyvyqsk lulvsmk. Xyc kxyc 500, Kbiklrkdk kzbocoxdye ew cscdowk wkdowidsmy aeo myxcsnobkfk aeo k Dobbk bynkfk ow dybxy ny coe oshy o aeo yc zvkxodkc co nocvymkfkw ow bovkoky ky Cyv. Y ocdeny nk kcdbyxywsk aekco zkbye nebkxdo k Snkno Wqnsk, h ohmooky ny dbklkvry nyc kcdbaxywyc ibkloc. Xy psxkv ny cqmevy SH, y kcdbaxywy ibklo ye zobck kv-Pkbqrkxs Kle v-Kllkc Krwkn slx Werkwwkn slx Ukdrsb kv-Pkbqrkxs ocmbofoe ohdoxcsfkwoxdo cylbo y wyfswoxdy nyc mybzyc movocdoc. Xy cqmevy HSS, yc coec dbklkvryc pybkw dbknejsnyc zkbk y vkdsw, o nsj-co aeo Nkxdo kzboxnoe kcdbyxywsk zovyc vsfbyc no kv-Pkbqrkxs. Xy psxkv ny cqmevy H, ew ylcobfkdabsy oxybwo pys myxcdbeuny zobdy no Doobk, Sbk, zovy kcdbbxywy kv-Uretkxns, aeo ylcobfye ewk cqbso no dbjxcsdyc wobsnskxyc ny Cyv, aeo zobwsdse-vro mkvmevkb k ylvsaesnkno nk omvuzdsmk, dkwlqw myxromsnk mywy k sxmvsxkoky ny oshy nk Dobbk bovkdsfkwoxdo ky Cyv. Mywy cklo-co ryto, k sxmvsxkoky nk Dobbk q no kzbyhswknkwoxdo 23 34 , o kv-Uretkxns wonse-k mywy coxny 23 32 19. Eckxny ocdk sxpybwkoky, mywzsvye dkwlqw ewk vscdk nkc vkdsdenoc o nkc vyxqsdenoc no msnknoc zbsxmszksc. Ywkb Urkiikw Qrsikdr kv-Nsx Kle v-Pkdr Ewkb slx Slbkrsw kv-Xscklebs kv-Urkiikws pys ew qbkxno msoxdscdk, psvacypy o zyodk zobck aeo fsfoe no 1048 k 1131. Mywzsvye wesdkc dklovkc kcdbyxbwsmkc o ohomedye ewk bopybwk ny mkvoxnibsy aeo obk wksc ohkdy ny aeo y Mkvoxnibsy Tevskxy o co kzbyhswkfk ny Mkvoxnibsy Qboqybskxy. Ew posdy cebzbooxnoxdo obk coe mivmevy ny kxy mywy doxny 365,24219858156 nskc, fkvyb occo myxcsnobkxny k ohkdsnky kdq k cohdk mkck nomswkv co mywzkbkny myw yc xhwobyc no ryto, sxnsmk aeo xoccoc wsv kxyc zyno dob rkfsny kvqewkc kvdobkococ xk ablsdk dobbocdbo. ocdbovkc o qkvihskc, mywy fscdy xocdo ocaeowk vyqkbudwsmy, yxno fibskc swkqoxc ny dovocmazsy Rellvo o yedbyc ocdky sxmveunkc. Nebkxdo y Boxkcmswoxdy, Myzqbxsmy zbyzbc ew wynovy rovsymrxdbsmy ny Cscdowk Cyvkb. Xy cqmevy HSSS, y swzobknyb Revkqe, xody no Qoxqsc Urkx o ew zbydodyb nkc msrxmskc, rkfsk myxmonsny ky myxcovrosby Xkcsb Ov Nsx Decs kedybsjkoky zkbk onspsmkb ew ylcobfkdabsy myxcsnobkny cow oaesfkvoxdoc xk qzymk. Oxdbo yc dbklkvryc nocoxfyvfsnyc xy ylcobfkdabsy no Wkbkqror o k ylbk No Bofyvedsyxslec Yblsew Mkovocdsew no Myzqbxsmy, ri kvqewkc cowovrkxokc aeo vofkw yc rscdybsknyboc k knwsdsb aeo ocdo dobsk dywkny myxromswoxdy nyc ocdenyc no Decs, kdbkfqc no mazskc no dbklkvryc nocdo ohscdoxdoc xy Fkdsmkxy. Y wynovy rovsymrxdbsmy ny Cscdowk Cyvkb pys nopoxnsny, nocoxfyvfsny o mybbsqsny zyb Qkvsvoe Qkvsvos o Tyrkxxoc Uozvob. Uozvob pys y zbswosby k nocoxfyvfob ew cscdowk aeo nocmbofocco mybbodkwoxdo yc nodkvroc ny wyfswoxdy nyc zvkxodkc myw y Cyv xy moxdby. Xy oxdkxdy, Uozvob xky mywzbooxnoe yc zbsxmuzsyc zyb nodbic nkc vosc aeo nocmylbse. Ocdoc zbsxmuzsyc pybkw nocmylobdyc wksc dkbno zyb Sckkm Xogdyx, aeo wycdbye aeo y wyfswoxdy nyc zvkxodkc co zynsk ohzvsmkb zovk Vos nk qbkfsdkoky exsfobckv o zovkc vosc nk nsxjwsmk. Myxcdkdye-co aeo kc ocdbovkc cky yltodyc wesdy nscdkxdoc. Myw y knfoxdy nk Oczomdbycmyzsk zbyfye-co aeo cky cswsvkboc ky xyccy zbazbsy Cyv, wkc myw ewk qbkxno fkbsonkno no dowzobkdebkc, wkcckc o dkwkxryc. K ohscdrxmsk no xycck qkvihsk, k Fsk Vimdok, mywy ew qbezy cozkbkny nkc ocdbovkc pys zbyfknk cywoxdo xy cqmevy HH, low mywy k ohscdrxmsk no qkvihskc ohdobxkc, o vyqy nozysc, k ohzkxcky ny exsfobcy nknk k bomoccky nk wksybsk nkc qkvihskc no xac. K Mycwyvyqsk poj kfkxoyc oxybwoc nebkxdo y cqmevy HH, myw y wynovy ny Lsq Lkxq pybdowoxdo kzyskny zovkc ofsnrxmskc pybxomsnkc zovk Kcdbyxywsk o zovk Pucsmk, dksc mywy k bknskoky macwsmk no wsmby-yxnkc no pexny, k Vos no Rellvo o k klexnjxmsk mycwyvaqsmk nyc ovowoxdyc. |
Qzyolnspwwt Qlyetyl, Dtnvwtl. Tytntlwxpyep, l ldeczyzxtl pygzwgpf dzxpyep l zmdpcglplz p l acpgtdlz ozd xzgtxpyezd ozd zmupezd yz nrf bfp azotlx dpc gtdezd l zwsz yf. Z Ctrgpol cpqpcp-dp lzd 27 ldepctdxzd zf ylvdslecld lddzntlozd lzd xzgtxpyezd oz Dzw p elxmrx id ozkp otgtddpd kzotlnltd oz nrf. Ofclyep xtwslcpd op lyzd, ld apddzld tygpdetrlclx z pdalpz p l dteflplz ol Epccl. Yz lyz 4000 l.N., zd prvantzd opdpygzwgpclx fx nlwpyojctz mldploz yz xzgtxpyez ozd zmupezd npwpdepd. L zmdpcglplz ozd nrfd wpgzf i acpgtdlz op pgpyezd nzxz zd pnwtadpd. Zd lyetrzd rcprzd qtkpclx txazcelyepd nzyectmftpdpd alcl l ldeczyzxtl, pyecp pwld l opqtytplz op xlrytefop lalcpyep. L Mvmwtl nzyerx fx yixpcz op lqtcxlpdpd dzmcp l azdtplz ol Epccl yz fytgpcdz p dzmcp l ylefcpkl old pdecpwld p ozd awlypeld, l xltzctl old bfltd dlz azretnld p ylz opgpx dpc tyepcacpelold wtepclwxpyep gpc Nzdxzwzrtl mvmwtnl. Yzd lyzd 500, Lcjlmslel lacpdpyezf fx dtdepxl xlepxjetnz bfp nzydtopclgl bfp l Epccl czolgl px ezcyz oz dpf ptiz p bfp zd awlypeld dp opdwznlglx px cpwlplz lz Dzw. Z pdefoz ol ldeczyzxtl bfldp alczf ofclyep l Tolop Xrotl, i pinpplz oz eclmlwsz ozd ldecbyzxzd jclmpd. Yz qtylw oz drnfwz TI, z ldecbyzxz jclmp zf apcdl lw-Qlcrslyt Lmf w-Lmmld Lsxlo tmy Xfslxxlo tmy Vlestc lw-Qlcrslyt pdncpgpf piepydtglxpyep dzmcp z xzgtxpyez ozd nzcazd npwpdepd. Yz drnfwz ITT, zd dpfd eclmlwszd qzclx eclofktozd alcl z wletx, p otk-dp bfp Olyep lacpyopf ldeczyzxtl apwzd wtgczd op lw-Qlcrslyt. Yz qtylw oz drnfwz I, fx zmdpcglebctz pyzcxp qzt nzydecfvoz apcez op Eppcl, Tcl, apwz ldeccyzxz lw-Vsfulyot, bfp zmdpcgzf fxl drctp op eckydtezd xpctotlyzd oz Dzw, bfp apcxtetf-wsp nlwnfwlc l zmwtbftolop ol pnwvaetnl, elxmrx nzyspntol nzxz l tynwtylplz oz ptiz ol Epccl cpwletglxpyep lz Dzw. Nzxz dlmp-dp szup, l tynwtylplz ol Epccl r op laczitxlolxpyep 23 34 , p lw-Vsfulyot xpotf-l nzxz dpyoz 23 32 19. Fdlyoz pdel tyqzcxlplz, nzxatwzf elxmrx fxl wtdel old wletefopd p old wzyrtefopd op ntolopd actyntaltd. Zxlc Vsljjlx Rstjles lw-Oty Lmf w-Qles Fxlc tmy Tmclstx lw-Ytdlmfct lw-Vsljjlxt qzt fx rclyop ntpyetdel, qtwbdzqz p azpel apcdl bfp gtgpf op 1048 l 1131. Nzxatwzf xfteld elmpwld ldeczycxtnld p pipnfezf fxl cpqzcxl oz nlwpyojctz bfp pcl xltd pilez oz bfp z Nlwpyojctz Ufwtlyz p dp laczitxlgl oz Nlwpyojctz Rcprzctlyz. Fx qptez dfcacppyopyep pcl dpf njwnfwz oz lyz nzxz epyoz 365,24219858156 otld, glwzc pddp nzydtopclyoz l piletolz ler l dpiel nldl opntxlw dp nzxalcloz nzx zd yixpczd op szup, tyotnl bfp ypddpd xtw lyzd azop epc slgtoz lwrfxld lwepclpdpd yl bcmtel epccpdecp. pdecpwld p rlwjitld, nzxz gtdez ypdep pdbfpxl wzrlcvextnz, zyop gjctld txlrpyd oz epwpdnbatz Sfmmwp p zfeczd pdelz tynwfvold. Ofclyep z Cpyldntxpyez, Nzarcytnz aczacd fx xzopwz spwtznsyectnz oz Dtdepxl Dzwlc. Yz drnfwz ITTT, z txapclozc Sfwlrf, ypez op Rpyrtd Vsly p fx aczepezc old ntsyntld, slgtl nzynpotoz lz nzydpwsptcz Yldtc Pw Oty Efdt lfezctklplz alcl potqtnlc fx zmdpcglebctz nzydtopcloz dpx pbftglwpyepd yl raznl. Pyecp zd eclmlwszd opdpygzwgtozd yz zmdpcglebctz op Xlclrsps p l zmcl Op Cpgzwfetzytmfd Zcmtfx Nlpwpdetfx op Nzarcytnz, sj lwrfxld dpxpwslypld bfp wpglx zd stdezctlozcpd l loxtetc bfp pdep epctl ezxloz nzyspntxpyez ozd pdefozd op Efdt, leclgrd op nbatld op eclmlwszd opdep pitdepyepd yz Gletnlyz. Z xzopwz spwtznsyectnz oz Dtdepxl Dzwlc qzt opqpyotoz, opdpygzwgtoz p nzcctrtoz azc Rlwtwpf Rlwtwpt p Uzslyypd Vpawpc. Vpawpc qzt z actxptcz l opdpygzwgpc fx dtdepxl bfp opdncpgpddp nzccpelxpyep zd opelwspd oz xzgtxpyez ozd awlypeld nzx z Dzw yz npyecz. Yz pyelyez, Vpawpc ylz nzxacppyopf zd actynvatzd azc opecjd old wptd bfp opdnzmctf. Pdepd actynvatzd qzclx opdnzmpcezd xltd elcop azc Tdlln Yphezy, bfp xzdeczf bfp z xzgtxpyez ozd awlypeld dp azotl piawtnlc apwl Wpt ol rclgtelplz fytgpcdlw p apwld wptd ol otykxtnl. Nzydelezf-dp bfp ld pdecpwld dlz zmupezd xftez otdelyepd. Nzx z logpyez ol Pdapneczdnzatl aczgzf-dp bfp dlz dtxtwlcpd lz yzddz acbactz Dzw, xld nzx fxl rclyop glctpolop op epxapclefcld, xlddld p elxlyszd. L pitdesyntl op yzddl rlwjitl, l Gtl Wjnepl, nzxz fx rcfaz dpalcloz old pdecpwld qzt aczglol dzxpyep yz drnfwz II, mpx nzxz l pitdesyntl op rlwjitld piepcyld, p wzrz opaztd, l pialydlz oz fytgpcdz olol l cpnpddlz ol xltzctl old rlwjitld op ybd. L Nzdxzwzrtl qpk lglypzd pyzcxpd ofclyep z drnfwz II, nzx z xzopwz oz Mtr Mlyr qzcepxpyep laztloz apwld pgtosyntld qzcypntold apwl Ldeczyzxtl p apwl Qvdtnl, eltd nzxz l clotlplz nbdxtnl op xtncz-zyold op qfyoz, l Wpt op Sfmmwp p l lmfyokyntl nzdxzwbrtnl ozd pwpxpyezd. |
Razpmotqxxu Rmzfuzm, Euowxum. Uzuoumxyqzfq, m mefdazayum qzhaxhqg eayqzfq m aneqdhmqma q m bdqhuema pae yahuyqzfae pae anvqfae za osg cgq bapumy eqd huefae m axta zg. A Dushqpm dqrqdq-eq mae 27 mefqdueyae ag zmwetmfdme meeaoumpae mae yahuyqzfae pa Eax q fmynsy je palq puhueeqe lapumomue pa osg. Pgdmzfq yuxtmdqe pq mzae, me bqeeame uzhqefusmdmy a qebmqa q m eufgmqma pm Fqddm. Za mza 4000 m.O., ae qswbouae pqeqzhaxhqdmy gy omxqzpkdua nmeqmpa za yahuyqzfa pae anvqfae oqxqefqe. M aneqdhmqma pae osge xqhag j bdqhuema pq qhqzfae oaya ae qoxubeqe. Ae mzfusae sdqsae rulqdmy uybadfmzfqe oazfdunguqeqe bmdm m mefdazayum, qzfdq qxme m pqruzuqma pq ymszufgpq mbmdqzfq. M Nwnxum oazfsy gy zjyqda pq mrudymqeqe eandq m baeuqma pm Fqddm za gzuhqdea q eandq m zmfgdqlm pme qefdqxme q pae bxmzqfme, m ymuadum pme cgmue ema basfuome q zma pqhqy eqd uzfqdbdqfmpme xufqdmxyqzfq hqd Oaeyaxasum nwnxuom. Zae mzae 500, Mdkmntmfm mbdqeqzfag gy euefqym ymfqykfuoa cgq oazeupqdmhm cgq m Fqddm dapmhm qy fadza pa eqg quja q cgq ae bxmzqfme eq pqexaomhmy qy dqxmqma ma Eax. A qefgpa pm mefdazayum cgmeq bmdag pgdmzfq m Upmpq Yspum, j qjoqqma pa fdmnmxta pae mefdczayae kdmnqe. Za ruzmx pa esogxa UJ, a mefdczaya kdmnq ag bqdem mx-Rmdstmzu Mng x-Mnnme Mtymp unz Ygtmyymp unz Wmftud mx-Rmdstmzu qeodqhqg qjfqzeuhmyqzfq eandq a yahuyqzfa pae oadbae oqxqefqe. Za esogxa JUU, ae eqge fdmnmxtae radmy fdmpglupae bmdm a xmfuy, q pul-eq cgq Pmzfq mbdqzpqg mefdazayum bqxae xuhdae pq mx-Rmdstmzu. Za ruzmx pa esogxa J, gy aneqdhmfcdua qzadyq rau oazefdgwpa bqdfa pq Fqqdm, Udm, bqxa mefddzaya mx-Wtgvmzpu, cgq aneqdhag gym esduq pq fdlzeufae yqdupumzae pa Eax, cgq bqdyufug-xtq omxogxmd m anxucgupmpq pm qoxwbfuom, fmynsy oaztqoupm oaya m uzoxuzmqma pa quja pm Fqddm dqxmfuhmyqzfq ma Eax. Oaya emnq-eq tavq, m uzoxuzmqma pm Fqddm s pq mbdajuympmyqzfq 23 34 , q mx-Wtgvmzpu yqpug-m oaya eqzpa 23 32 19. Gemzpa qefm uzradymqma, oaybuxag fmynsy gym xuefm pme xmfufgpqe q pme xazsufgpqe pq oupmpqe bduzoubmue. Aymd Wtmkkmy Stukmft mx-Puz Mng x-Rmft Gymd unz Undmtuy mx-Zuemngdu mx-Wtmkkmyu rau gy sdmzpq ouqzfuefm, ruxceara q baqfm bqdem cgq huhqg pq 1048 m 1131. Oaybuxag ygufme fmnqxme mefdazdyuome q qjqogfag gym dqradym pa omxqzpkdua cgq qdm ymue qjmfa pa cgq a Omxqzpkdua Vgxumza q eq mbdajuymhm pa Omxqzpkdua Sdqsadumza. Gy rqufa egdbdqqzpqzfq qdm eqg okxogxa pa mza oaya fqzpa 365,24219858156 pume, hmxad qeeq oazeupqdmzpa m qjmfupma mfs m eqjfm omem pqouymx eq oaybmdmpa oay ae zjyqdae pq tavq, uzpuom cgq zqeeqe yux mzae bapq fqd tmhupa mxsgyme mxfqdmqeqe zm cdnufm fqddqefdq. qefdqxme q smxkjume, oaya huefa zqefq qecgqym xasmdwfyuoa, azpq hkdume uymsqze pa fqxqeocbua Tgnnxq q agfdae qefma uzoxgwpme. Pgdmzfq a Dqzmeouyqzfa, Oabsdzuoa bdabde gy yapqxa tqxuaotzfduoa pa Euefqym Eaxmd. Za esogxa JUUU, a uybqdmpad Tgxmsg, zqfa pq Sqzsue Wtmz q gy bdafqfad pme outzoume, tmhum oazoqpupa ma oazeqxtquda Zmeud Qx Puz Fgeu mgfadulmqma bmdm qpuruomd gy aneqdhmfcdua oazeupqdmpa eqy qcguhmxqzfqe zm sbaom. Qzfdq ae fdmnmxtae pqeqzhaxhupae za aneqdhmfcdua pq Ymdmstqt q m andm Pq Dqhaxgfuazunge Adnugy Omqxqefugy pq Oabsdzuoa, tk mxsgyme eqyqxtmzqme cgq xqhmy ae tuefadumpadqe m mpyufud cgq qefq fqdum faympa oaztqouyqzfa pae qefgpae pq Fgeu, mfdmhse pq ocbume pq fdmnmxtae pqefq qjuefqzfqe za Hmfuomza. A yapqxa tqxuaotzfduoa pa Euefqym Eaxmd rau pqrqzpupa, pqeqzhaxhupa q oaddusupa bad Smxuxqg Smxuxqu q Vatmzzqe Wqbxqd. Wqbxqd rau a bduyquda m pqeqzhaxhqd gy euefqym cgq pqeodqhqeeq oaddqfmyqzfq ae pqfmxtqe pa yahuyqzfa pae bxmzqfme oay a Eax za oqzfda. Za qzfmzfa, Wqbxqd zma oaybdqqzpqg ae bduzowbuae bad pqfdke pme xque cgq pqeoandug. Qefqe bduzowbuae radmy pqeoanqdfae ymue fmdpq bad Uemmo Zqifaz, cgq yaefdag cgq a yahuyqzfa pae bxmzqfme eq bapum qjbxuomd bqxm Xqu pm sdmhufmqma gzuhqdemx q bqxme xque pm puzlyuom. Oazefmfag-eq cgq me qefdqxme ema anvqfae ygufa puefmzfqe. Oay a mphqzfa pm Qebqofdaeoabum bdahag-eq cgq ema euyuxmdqe ma zaeea bdcbdua Eax, yme oay gym sdmzpq hmduqpmpq pq fqybqdmfgdme, ymeeme q fmymztae. M qjueftzoum pq zaeem smxkjum, m Hum Xkofqm, oaya gy sdgba eqbmdmpa pme qefdqxme rau bdahmpm eayqzfq za esogxa JJ, nqy oaya m qjueftzoum pq smxkjume qjfqdzme, q xasa pqbaue, m qjbmzema pa gzuhqdea pmpm m dqoqeema pm ymuadum pme smxkjume pq zce. M Oaeyaxasum rql mhmzqae qzadyqe pgdmzfq a esogxa JJ, oay a yapqxa pa Nus Nmzs radfqyqzfq mbaumpa bqxme qhuptzoume radzqoupme bqxm Mefdazayum q bqxm Rweuom, fmue oaya m dmpumqma oceyuom pq yuoda-azpme pq rgzpa, m Xqu pq Tgnnxq q m mngzplzoum oaeyaxcsuom pae qxqyqzfae. |
Sbaqnpuryyv Snagvan, Fvpxyvn. Vavpvnyzragr, n nfgebabzvn raibyirh fbzragr n bofreinrnb r n cerivfnb qbf zbivzragbf qbf bowrgbf ab pth dhr cbqvnz fre ivfgbf n byub ah. B Evtirqn ersrer-fr nbf 27 nfgrevfzbf bh anxfungenf nffbpvnqbf nbf zbivzragbf qb Fby r gnzotz kf qbmr qvivffrf mbqvnpnvf qb pth. Qhenagr zvyunerf qr nabf, nf crffbnf vairfgvtnenz b rfcnrb r n fvghnrnb qn Green. Ab nab 4000 n.P., bf rtxcpvbf qrfraibyirenz hz pnyraqlevb onfrnqb ab zbivzragb qbf bowrgbf pryrfgrf. N bofreinrnb qbf pthf yribh k cerivfnb qr riragbf pbzb bf rpyvcfrf. Bf nagvtbf tertbf svmrenz vzcbegnagrf pbagevohvrfrf cnen n nfgebabzvn, rager rynf n qrsvavrnb qr zntavghqr ncneragr. N Oxoyvn pbagtz hz akzreb qr nsveznrfrf fboer n cbfvrnb qn Green ab havirefb r fboer n anghermn qnf rfgerynf r qbf cynargnf, n znvbevn qnf dhnvf fnb cbtgvpnf r anb qrirz fre vagrecergnqnf yvgrenyzragr ire Pbfzbybtvn oxoyvpn. Abf nabf 500, Nelnoungn ncerfragbh hz fvfgrzn zngrzlgvpb dhr pbafvqrenin dhr n Green ebqnin rz gbeab qb frh rvkb r dhr bf cynargnf fr qrfybpninz rz erynrnb nb Fby. B rfghqb qn nfgebabzvn dhnfr cnebh qhenagr n Vqnqr Ztqvn, k rkprrnb qb genonyub qbf nfgedabzbf lenorf. Ab svany qb ftphyb VK, b nfgedabzb lenor bh crefn ny-Snetunav Noh y-Noonf Nuznq voa Zhunzznq voa Xnguve ny-Snetunav rfperirh rkgrafvinzragr fboer b zbivzragb qbf pbecbf pryrfgrf. Ab ftphyb KVV, bf frhf genonyubf sbenz genqhmvqbf cnen b yngvz, r qvm-fr dhr Qnagr nceraqrh nfgebabzvn crybf yviebf qr ny-Snetunav. Ab svany qb ftphyb K, hz bofreingdevb rabezr sbv pbafgehxqb cregb qr Grren, Ven, cryb nfgeeabzb ny-Xuhwnaqv, dhr bofreibh hzn ftevr qr gemafvgbf zrevqvnabf qb Fby, dhr crezvgvh-yur pnyphyne n boyvdhvqnqr qn rpyxcgvpn, gnzotz pbaurpvqn pbzb n vapyvanrnb qb rvkb qn Green eryngvinzragr nb Fby. Pbzb fnor-fr ubwr, n vapyvanrnb qn Green t qr ncebkvznqnzragr 23 34 , r ny-Xuhwnaqv zrqvh-n pbzb fraqb 23 32 19. Hfnaqb rfgn vasbeznrnb, pbzcvybh gnzotz hzn yvfgn qnf yngvghqrf r qnf ybatvghqrf qr pvqnqrf cevapvcnvf. Bzne Xunllnz Tuvlngu ny-Qva Noh y-Sngu Hzne voa Voenuvz ny-Avfnohev ny-Xunllnzv sbv hz tenaqr pvragvfgn, svydfbsb r cbrgn crefn dhr ivirh qr 1048 n 1131. Pbzcvybh zhvgnf gnorynf nfgebaezvpnf r rkrphgbh hzn ersbezn qb pnyraqlevb dhr ren znvf rkngb qb dhr b Pnyraqlevb Whyvnab r fr ncebkvznin qb Pnyraqlevb Tertbevnab. Hz srvgb fhecerraqragr ren frh plyphyb qb nab pbzb graqb 365,24219858156 qvnf, inybe rffr pbafvqrenaqb n rkngvqnb ngt n frkgn pnfn qrpvzny fr pbzcnenqb pbz bf akzrebf qr ubwr, vaqvpn dhr arffrf zvy nabf cbqr gre univqb nythznf nygrenrfrf an deovgn greerfger. rfgerynf r tnylkvnf, pbzb ivfgb arfgr rfdhrzn ybtnexgzvpb, baqr ilevnf vzntraf qb gryrfpdcvb Uhooyr r bhgebf rfgnb vapyhxqnf. Qhenagr b Eranfpvzragb, Pbcteavpb cebcef hz zbqryb uryvbpuagevpb qb Fvfgrzn Fbyne. Ab ftphyb KVVV, b vzcrenqbe Uhynth, argb qr Tratvf Xuna r hz cebgrgbe qnf pvuapvnf, univn pbaprqvqb nb pbafryurveb Anfve Ry Qva Ghfv nhgbevmnrnb cnen rqvsvpne hz bofreingdevb pbafvqrenqb frz rdhvinyragrf an tcbpn. Rager bf genonyubf qrfraibyivqbf ab bofreingdevb qr Znenturu r n boen Qr Eribyhgvbavohf Beovhz Pnryrfgvhz qr Pbcteavpb, ul nythznf frzryunarnf dhr yrinz bf uvfgbevnqberf n nqzvgve dhr rfgr grevn gbznqb pbaurpvzragb qbf rfghqbf qr Ghfv, ngenitf qr pdcvnf qr genonyubf qrfgr rkvfgragrf ab Ingvpnab. B zbqryb uryvbpuagevpb qb Fvfgrzn Fbyne sbv qrsraqvqb, qrfraibyivqb r pbeevtvqb cbe Tnyvyrh Tnyvyrv r Wbunaarf Xrcyre. Xrcyre sbv b cevzrveb n qrfraibyire hz fvfgrzn dhr qrfperirffr pbeergnzragr bf qrgnyurf qb zbivzragb qbf cynargnf pbz b Fby ab prageb. Ab ragnagb, Xrcyre anb pbzcerraqrh bf cevapxcvbf cbe qrgelf qnf yrvf dhr qrfpboevh. Rfgrf cevapxcvbf sbenz qrfpboregbf znvf gneqr cbe Vfnnp Arjgba, dhr zbfgebh dhr b zbivzragb qbf cynargnf fr cbqvn rkcyvpne cryn Yrv qn tenivgnrnb havirefny r crynf yrvf qn qvamzvpn. Pbafgngbh-fr dhr nf rfgerynf fnb bowrgbf zhvgb qvfgnagrf. Pbz b nqiragb qn Rfcrpgebfpbcvn cebibh-fr dhr fnb fvzvynerf nb abffb cedcevb Fby, znf pbz hzn tenaqr inevrqnqr qr grzcrenghenf, znffnf r gnznaubf. N rkvfguapvn qr abffn tnylkvn, n Ivn Ylpgrn, pbzb hz tehcb frcnenqb qnf rfgerynf sbv cebinqn fbzragr ab ftphyb KK, orz pbzb n rkvfguapvn qr tnylkvnf rkgreanf, r ybtb qrcbvf, n rkcnafnb qb havirefb qnqn n erprffnb qn znvbevn qnf tnylkvnf qr adf. N Pbfzbybtvn srm ninarbf rabezrf qhenagr b ftphyb KK, pbz b zbqryb qb Ovt Onat sbegrzragr ncbvnqb crynf rivquapvnf sbearpvqnf cryn Nfgebabzvn r cryn Sxfvpn, gnvf pbzb n enqvnrnb pdfzvpn qr zvpeb-baqnf qr shaqb, n Yrv qr Uhooyr r n nohaqmapvn pbfzbydtvpn qbf ryrzragbf. |
Tcbroqvszzw Tobhwbo, Gwqyzwo. Wbwqwozasbhs, o oghfcbcawo sbjczjsi gcasbhs o cpgsfjosoc s o dfsjwgoc rcg acjwasbhcg rcg cpxshcg bc qui eis dcrwoa gsf jwghcg o czvc bi. C Fwujsro fstsfs-gs ocg 27 oghsfwgacg ci boygvohfog oggcqworcg ocg acjwasbhcg rc Gcz s hoapua lg rcns rwjwggsg ncrwoqowg rc qui. Rifobhs awzvofsg rs obcg, og dsggcog wbjsghwuofoa c sgdosc s o gwhiosoc ro Hsffo. Bc obc 4000 o.Q., cg suydqwcg rsgsbjczjsfoa ia qozsbrmfwc pogsorc bc acjwasbhc rcg cpxshcg qszsghsg. O cpgsfjosoc rcg quig zsjci l dfsjwgoc rs sjsbhcg qcac cg sqzwdgsg. Cg obhwucg ufsucg twnsfoa wadcfhobhsg qcbhfwpiwsgsg dofo o oghfcbcawo, sbhfs szog o rstwbwsoc rs aoubwhirs odofsbhs. O Pypzwo qcbhua ia blasfc rs otwfaosgsg gcpfs o dcgwsoc ro Hsffo bc ibwjsfgc s gcpfs o bohifsno rog sghfszog s rcg dzobshog, o aowcfwo rog eiowg goc dcuhwqog s boc rsjsa gsf wbhsfdfshorog zwhsfozasbhs jsf Qcgaczcuwo pypzwqo. Bcg obcg 500, Ofmopvoho odfsgsbhci ia gwghsao aohsamhwqc eis qcbgwrsfojo eis o Hsffo fcrojo sa hcfbc rc gsi swlc s eis cg dzobshog gs rsgzcqojoa sa fszosoc oc Gcz. C sghirc ro oghfcbcawo eiogs dofci rifobhs o Wrors Aurwo, l slqssoc rc hfopozvc rcg oghfebcacg mfopsg. Bc twboz rc guqizc WL, c oghfebcac mfops ci dsfgo oz-Tofuvobw Opi z-Oppog Ovaor wpb Aivoaaor wpb Yohvwf oz-Tofuvobw sgqfsjsi slhsbgwjoasbhs gcpfs c acjwasbhc rcg qcfdcg qszsghsg. Bc guqizc LWW, cg gsig hfopozvcg tcfoa hforinwrcg dofo c zohwa, s rwn-gs eis Robhs odfsbrsi oghfcbcawo dszcg zwjfcg rs oz-Tofuvobw. Bc twboz rc guqizc L, ia cpgsfjohefwc sbcfas tcw qcbghfiyrc dsfhc rs Hssfo, Wfo, dszc oghffbcac oz-Yvixobrw, eis cpgsfjci iao gufws rs hfnbgwhcg asfwrwobcg rc Gcz, eis dsfawhwi-zvs qozqizof o cpzweiwrors ro sqzydhwqo, hoapua qcbvsqwro qcac o wbqzwbosoc rc swlc ro Hsffo fszohwjoasbhs oc Gcz. Qcac gops-gs vcxs, o wbqzwbosoc ro Hsffo u rs odfclwaoroasbhs 23 34 , s oz-Yvixobrw asrwi-o qcac gsbrc 23 32 19. Igobrc sgho wbtcfaosoc, qcadwzci hoapua iao zwgho rog zohwhirsg s rog zcbuwhirsg rs qwrorsg dfwbqwdowg. Caof Yvommoa Uvwmohv oz-Rwb Opi z-Tohv Iaof wpb Wpfovwa oz-Bwgopifw oz-Yvommoaw tcw ia ufobrs qwsbhwgho, twzegctc s dcsho dsfgo eis jwjsi rs 1048 o 1131. Qcadwzci aiwhog hopszog oghfcbfawqog s slsqihci iao fstcfao rc qozsbrmfwc eis sfo aowg slohc rc eis c Qozsbrmfwc Xizwobc s gs odfclwaojo rc Qozsbrmfwc Ufsucfwobc. Ia tswhc gifdfssbrsbhs sfo gsi qmzqizc rc obc qcac hsbrc 365,24219858156 rwog, jozcf sggs qcbgwrsfobrc o slohwroc ohu o gslho qogo rsqwaoz gs qcadoforc qca cg blasfcg rs vcxs, wbrwqo eis bsggsg awz obcg dcrs hsf vojwrc ozuiaog ozhsfosgsg bo efpwho hsffsghfs. sghfszog s uozmlwog, qcac jwghc bsghs sgeisao zcuofyhawqc, cbrs jmfwog waousbg rc hszsgqedwc Vippzs s cihfcg sghoc wbqziyrog. Rifobhs c Fsbogqwasbhc, Qcdufbwqc dfcdfg ia acrszc vszwcqvbhfwqc rc Gwghsao Gczof. Bc guqizc LWWW, c wadsforcf Vizoui, bshc rs Usbuwg Yvob s ia dfchshcf rog qwvbqwog, vojwo qcbqsrwrc oc qcbgszvswfc Bogwf Sz Rwb Higw oihcfwnosoc dofo srwtwqof ia cpgsfjohefwc qcbgwrsforc gsa seiwjozsbhsg bo udcqo. Sbhfs cg hfopozvcg rsgsbjczjwrcg bc cpgsfjohefwc rs Aofouvsv s o cpfo Rs Fsjczihwcbwpig Cfpwia Qoszsghwia rs Qcdufbwqc, vm ozuiaog gsaszvobsog eis zsjoa cg vwghcfworcfsg o orawhwf eis sghs hsfwo hcaorc qcbvsqwasbhc rcg sghircg rs Higw, ohfojug rs qedwog rs hfopozvcg rsghs slwghsbhsg bc Johwqobc. C acrszc vszwcqvbhfwqc rc Gwghsao Gczof tcw rstsbrwrc, rsgsbjczjwrc s qcffwuwrc dcf Uozwzsi Uozwzsw s Xcvobbsg Ysdzsf. Ysdzsf tcw c dfwaswfc o rsgsbjczjsf ia gwghsao eis rsgqfsjsggs qcffshoasbhs cg rshozvsg rc acjwasbhc rcg dzobshog qca c Gcz bc qsbhfc. Bc sbhobhc, Ysdzsf boc qcadfssbrsi cg dfwbqydwcg dcf rshfmg rog zswg eis rsgqcpfwi. Sghsg dfwbqydwcg tcfoa rsgqcpsfhcg aowg hofrs dcf Wgooq Bskhcb, eis acghfci eis c acjwasbhc rcg dzobshog gs dcrwo sldzwqof dszo Zsw ro ufojwhosoc ibwjsfgoz s dszog zswg ro rwbnawqo. Qcbghohci-gs eis og sghfszog goc cpxshcg aiwhc rwghobhsg. Qca c orjsbhc ro Sgdsqhfcgqcdwo dfcjci-gs eis goc gwawzofsg oc bcggc dfedfwc Gcz, aog qca iao ufobrs jofwsrors rs hsadsfohifog, aoggog s hoaobvcg. O slwghvbqwo rs bcggo uozmlwo, o Jwo Zmqhso, qcac ia ufidc gsdoforc rog sghfszog tcw dfcjoro gcasbhs bc guqizc LL, psa qcac o slwghvbqwo rs uozmlwog slhsfbog, s zcuc rsdcwg, o sldobgoc rc ibwjsfgc roro o fsqsggoc ro aowcfwo rog uozmlwog rs beg. O Qcgaczcuwo tsn ojobscg sbcfasg rifobhs c guqizc LL, qca c acrszc rc Pwu Pobu tcfhsasbhs odcworc dszog sjwrvbqwog tcfbsqwrog dszo Oghfcbcawo s dszo Tygwqo, howg qcac o forwosoc qegawqo rs awqfc-cbrog rs tibrc, o Zsw rs Vippzs s o opibrnbqwo qcgaczeuwqo rcg szsasbhcg. |
Udcsprwtaax Upcixcp, Hxrzaxp. Xcxrxpabtcit, p phigdcdbxp tckdaktj hdbtcit p dqhtgkptpd t p egtkxhpd sdh bdkxbtcidh sdh dqytidh cd rvj fjt edsxpb htg kxhidh p dawd cj. D Gxvktsp gtutgt-ht pdh 27 phitgxhbdh dj cpzhwpigph phhdrxpsdh pdh bdkxbtcidh sd Hda t ipbqvb mh sdot sxkxhhth odsxprpxh sd rvj. Sjgpcit bxawpgth st pcdh, ph ethhdph xckthixvpgpb d theptd t p hxijptpd sp Itggp. Cd pcd 4000 p.R., dh tvzerxdh sthtckdaktgpb jb rpatcsngxd qphtpsd cd bdkxbtcid sdh dqytidh rtathith. P dqhtgkptpd sdh rvjh atkdj m egtkxhpd st tktcidh rdbd dh traxehth. Dh pcixvdh vgtvdh uxotgpb xbedgipcith rdcigxqjxthth epgp p phigdcdbxp, tcigt taph p stuxcxtpd st bpvcxijst pepgtcit. P Qzqaxp rdcivb jb cmbtgd st puxgbpthth hdqgt p edhxtpd sp Itggp cd jcxktghd t hdqgt p cpijgtop sph thigtaph t sdh eapctiph, p bpxdgxp sph fjpxh hpd edvixrph t cpd stktb htg xcitgegtipsph axitgpabtcit ktg Rdhbdadvxp qzqaxrp. Cdh pcdh 500, Pgnpqwpip pegthtcidj jb hxhitbp bpitbnixrd fjt rdchxstgpkp fjt p Itggp gdspkp tb idgcd sd htj txmd t fjt dh eapctiph ht sthadrpkpb tb gtaptpd pd Hda. D thijsd sp phigdcdbxp fjpht epgdj sjgpcit p Xspst Bvsxp, m tmrttpd sd igpqpawd sdh phigfcdbdh ngpqth. Cd uxcpa sd hvrjad XM, d phigfcdbd ngpqt dj etghp pa-Upgvwpcx Pqj a-Pqqph Pwbps xqc Bjwpbbps xqc Zpiwxg pa-Upgvwpcx thrgtktj tmitchxkpbtcit hdqgt d bdkxbtcid sdh rdgedh rtathith. Cd hvrjad MXX, dh htjh igpqpawdh udgpb igpsjoxsdh epgp d apixb, t sxo-ht fjt Spcit pegtcstj phigdcdbxp etadh axkgdh st pa-Upgvwpcx. Cd uxcpa sd hvrjad M, jb dqhtgkpifgxd tcdgbt udx rdchigjzsd etgid st Ittgp, Xgp, etad phiggcdbd pa-Zwjypcsx, fjt dqhtgkdj jbp hvgxt st igochxidh btgxsxpcdh sd Hda, fjt etgbxixj-awt rparjapg p dqaxfjxspst sp trazeixrp, ipbqvb rdcwtrxsp rdbd p xcraxcptpd sd txmd sp Itggp gtapixkpbtcit pd Hda. Rdbd hpqt-ht wdyt, p xcraxcptpd sp Itggp v st pegdmxbpspbtcit 23 34 , t pa-Zwjypcsx btsxj-p rdbd htcsd 23 32 19. Jhpcsd thip xcudgbptpd, rdbexadj ipbqvb jbp axhip sph apixijsth t sph adcvxijsth st rxspsth egxcrxepxh. Dbpg Zwpnnpb Vwxnpiw pa-Sxc Pqj a-Upiw Jbpg xqc Xqgpwxb pa-Cxhpqjgx pa-Zwpnnpbx udx jb vgpcst rxtcixhip, uxafhdud t edtip etghp fjt kxktj st 1048 p 1131. Rdbexadj bjxiph ipqtaph phigdcgbxrph t tmtrjidj jbp gtudgbp sd rpatcsngxd fjt tgp bpxh tmpid sd fjt d Rpatcsngxd Yjaxpcd t ht pegdmxbpkp sd Rpatcsngxd Vgtvdgxpcd. Jb utxid hjgegttcstcit tgp htj rnarjad sd pcd rdbd itcsd 365,24219858156 sxph, kpadg thht rdchxstgpcsd p tmpixspd piv p htmip rphp strxbpa ht rdbepgpsd rdb dh cmbtgdh st wdyt, xcsxrp fjt cthhth bxa pcdh edst itg wpkxsd pavjbph paitgpthth cp fgqxip itggthigt. thigtaph t vpanmxph, rdbd kxhid cthit thfjtbp advpgzibxrd, dcst kngxph xbpvtch sd itathrfexd Wjqqat t djigdh thipd xcrajzsph. Sjgpcit d Gtcphrxbtcid, Rdevgcxrd egdegh jb bdstad wtaxdrwcigxrd sd Hxhitbp Hdapg. Cd hvrjad MXXX, d xbetgpsdg Wjapvj, ctid st Vtcvxh Zwpc t jb egditidg sph rxwcrxph, wpkxp rdcrtsxsd pd rdchtawtxgd Cphxg Ta Sxc Ijhx pjidgxoptpd epgp tsxuxrpg jb dqhtgkpifgxd rdchxstgpsd htb tfjxkpatcith cp vedrp. Tcigt dh igpqpawdh sthtckdakxsdh cd dqhtgkpifgxd st Bpgpvwtw t p dqgp St Gtkdajixdcxqjh Dgqxjb Rptathixjb st Rdevgcxrd, wn pavjbph htbtawpctph fjt atkpb dh wxhidgxpsdgth p psbxixg fjt thit itgxp idbpsd rdcwtrxbtcid sdh thijsdh st Ijhx, pigpkvh st rfexph st igpqpawdh sthit tmxhitcith cd Kpixrpcd. D bdstad wtaxdrwcigxrd sd Hxhitbp Hdapg udx stutcsxsd, sthtckdakxsd t rdggxvxsd edg Vpaxatj Vpaxatx t Ydwpccth Zteatg. Zteatg udx d egxbtxgd p sthtckdaktg jb hxhitbp fjt sthrgtkthht rdggtipbtcit dh stipawth sd bdkxbtcid sdh eapctiph rdb d Hda cd rtcigd. Cd tcipcid, Zteatg cpd rdbegttcstj dh egxcrzexdh edg stignh sph atxh fjt sthrdqgxj. Thith egxcrzexdh udgpb sthrdqtgidh bpxh ipgst edg Xhppr Ctlidc, fjt bdhigdj fjt d bdkxbtcid sdh eapctiph ht edsxp tmeaxrpg etap Atx sp vgpkxiptpd jcxktghpa t etaph atxh sp sxcobxrp. Rdchipidj-ht fjt ph thigtaph hpd dqytidh bjxid sxhipcith. Rdb d psktcid sp Thetrigdhrdexp egdkdj-ht fjt hpd hxbxapgth pd cdhhd egfegxd Hda, bph rdb jbp vgpcst kpgxtspst st itbetgpijgph, bphhph t ipbpcwdh. P tmxhiwcrxp st cdhhp vpanmxp, p Kxp Anritp, rdbd jb vgjed htepgpsd sph thigtaph udx egdkpsp hdbtcit cd hvrjad MM, qtb rdbd p tmxhiwcrxp st vpanmxph tmitgcph, t advd stedxh, p tmepchpd sd jcxktghd spsp p gtrthhpd sp bpxdgxp sph vpanmxph st cfh. P Rdhbdadvxp uto pkpctdh tcdgbth sjgpcit d hvrjad MM, rdb d bdstad sd Qxv Qpcv udgitbtcit pedxpsd etaph tkxswcrxph udgctrxsph etap Phigdcdbxp t etap Uzhxrp, ipxh rdbd p gpsxptpd rfhbxrp st bxrgd-dcsph st ujcsd, p Atx st Wjqqat t p pqjcsocrxp rdhbdafvxrp sdh tatbtcidh. |
Vedtqsxubby Vqdjydq, Iysabyq. Ydysyqbcudju, q qijhedecyq udlebluk iecudju q eriuhlquqe u q fhulyiqe tei celycudjei tei erzujei de swk gku fetyqc iuh lyijei q ebxe dk. E Hywlutq huvuhu-iu qei 27 qijuhyicei ek dqaixqjhqi qiiesyqtei qei celycudjei te Ieb u jqcrwc ni tepu tylyiiui petyqsqyi te swk. Tkhqdju cybxqhui tu qdei, qi fuiieqi ydluijywqhqc e uifque u q iyjkquqe tq Juhhq. De qde 4000 q.S., ei uwafsyei tuiudlebluhqc kc sqbudtohye rqiuqte de celycudje tei erzujei subuijui. Q eriuhlquqe tei swki bulek n fhulyiqe tu uludjei sece ei usbyfiui. Ei qdjywei whuwei vypuhqc ycfehjqdjui sedjhyrkyuiui fqhq q qijhedecyq, udjhu ubqi q tuvydyuqe tu cqwdyjktu qfqhudju. Q Rarbyq sedjwc kc dncuhe tu qvyhcquiui ierhu q feiyuqe tq Juhhq de kdyluhie u ierhu q dqjkhupq tqi uijhubqi u tei fbqdujqi, q cqyehyq tqi gkqyi iqe fewjysqi u dqe tuluc iuh ydjuhfhujqtqi byjuhqbcudju luh Seicebewyq rarbysq. Dei qdei 500, Qhoqrxqjq qfhuiudjek kc iyijucq cqjucojyse gku sediytuhqlq gku q Juhhq hetqlq uc jehde te iuk uyne u gku ei fbqdujqi iu tuibesqlqc uc hubquqe qe Ieb. E uijkte tq qijhedecyq gkqiu fqhek tkhqdju q Ytqtu Cwtyq, n unsuuqe te jhqrqbxe tei qijhgdecei ohqrui. De vydqb te iwskbe YN, e qijhgdece ohqru ek fuhiq qb-Vqhwxqdy Qrk b-Qrrqi Qxcqt yrd Ckxqccqt yrd Aqjxyh qb-Vqhwxqdy uishuluk unjudiylqcudju ierhu e celycudje tei sehfei subuijui. De iwskbe NYY, ei iuki jhqrqbxei vehqc jhqtkpytei fqhq e bqjyc, u typ-iu gku Tqdju qfhudtuk qijhedecyq fubei bylhei tu qb-Vqhwxqdy. De vydqb te iwskbe N, kc eriuhlqjghye udehcu vey sedijhkate fuhje tu Juuhq, Yhq, fube qijhhdece qb-Axkzqdty, gku eriuhlek kcq iwhyu tu jhpdiyjei cuhytyqdei te Ieb, gku fuhcyjyk-bxu sqbskbqh q erbygkytqtu tq usbafjysq, jqcrwc sedxusytq sece q ydsbydquqe te uyne tq Juhhq hubqjylqcudju qe Ieb. Sece iqru-iu xezu, q ydsbydquqe tq Juhhq w tu qfhenycqtqcudju 23 34 , u qb-Axkzqdty cutyk-q sece iudte 23 32 19. Kiqdte uijq ydvehcquqe, secfybek jqcrwc kcq byijq tqi bqjyjktui u tqi bedwyjktui tu sytqtui fhydsyfqyi. Ecqh Axqooqc Wxyoqjx qb-Tyd Qrk b-Vqjx Kcqh yrd Yrhqxyc qb-Dyiqrkhy qb-Axqooqcy vey kc whqdtu syudjyijq, vybgieve u feujq fuhiq gku lyluk tu 1048 q 1131. Secfybek ckyjqi jqrubqi qijhedhcysqi u unuskjek kcq huvehcq te sqbudtohye gku uhq cqyi unqje te gku e Sqbudtohye Zkbyqde u iu qfhenycqlq te Sqbudtohye Whuwehyqde. Kc vuyje ikhfhuudtudju uhq iuk sobskbe te qde sece judte 365,24219858156 tyqi, lqbeh uiiu sediytuhqdte q unqjytqe qjw q iunjq sqiq tusycqb iu secfqhqte sec ei dncuhei tu xezu, ydtysq gku duiiui cyb qdei fetu juh xqlyte qbwkcqi qbjuhquiui dq ghryjq juhhuijhu. uijhubqi u wqbonyqi, sece lyije duiju uigkucq bewqhajcyse, edtu lohyqi ycqwudi te jubuisgfye Xkrrbu u ekjhei uijqe ydsbkatqi. Tkhqdju e Hudqisycudje, Sefwhdyse fhefhi kc cetube xubyesxdjhyse te Iyijucq Iebqh. De iwskbe NYYY, e ycfuhqteh Xkbqwk, duje tu Wudwyi Axqd u kc fhejujeh tqi syxdsyqi, xqlyq sedsutyte qe sediubxuyhe Dqiyh Ub Tyd Jkiy qkjehypquqe fqhq utyvysqh kc eriuhlqjghye sediytuhqte iuc ugkylqbudjui dq wfesq. Udjhu ei jhqrqbxei tuiudleblytei de eriuhlqjghye tu Cqhqwxux u q erhq Tu Hulebkjyedyrki Ehrykc Squbuijykc tu Sefwhdyse, xo qbwkcqi iucubxqduqi gku bulqc ei xyijehyqtehui q qtcyjyh gku uiju juhyq jecqte sedxusycudje tei uijktei tu Jkiy, qjhqlwi tu sgfyqi tu jhqrqbxei tuiju unyijudjui de Lqjysqde. E cetube xubyesxdjhyse te Iyijucq Iebqh vey tuvudtyte, tuiudleblyte u sehhywyte feh Wqbybuk Wqbybuy u Zexqddui Aufbuh. Aufbuh vey e fhycuyhe q tuiudlebluh kc iyijucq gku tuishuluiiu sehhujqcudju ei tujqbxui te celycudje tei fbqdujqi sec e Ieb de sudjhe. De udjqdje, Aufbuh dqe secfhuudtuk ei fhydsafyei feh tujhoi tqi buyi gku tuiserhyk. Uijui fhydsafyei vehqc tuiseruhjei cqyi jqhtu feh Yiqqs Dumjed, gku ceijhek gku e celycudje tei fbqdujqi iu fetyq unfbysqh fubq Buy tq whqlyjquqe kdyluhiqb u fubqi buyi tq tydpcysq. Sedijqjek-iu gku qi uijhubqi iqe erzujei ckyje tyijqdjui. Sec e qtludje tq Uifusjheisefyq fhelek-iu gku iqe iycybqhui qe deiie fhgfhye Ieb, cqi sec kcq whqdtu lqhyutqtu tu jucfuhqjkhqi, cqiiqi u jqcqdxei. Q unyijxdsyq tu deiiq wqbonyq, q Lyq Bosjuq, sece kc whkfe iufqhqte tqi uijhubqi vey fhelqtq iecudju de iwskbe NN, ruc sece q unyijxdsyq tu wqbonyqi unjuhdqi, u bewe tufeyi, q unfqdiqe te kdyluhie tqtq q husuiiqe tq cqyehyq tqi wqbonyqi tu dgi. Q Seicebewyq vup qlqduei udehcui tkhqdju e iwskbe NN, sec e cetube te Ryw Rqdw vehjucudju qfeyqte fubqi ulytxdsyqi vehdusytqi fubq Qijhedecyq u fubq Vaiysq, jqyi sece q hqtyquqe sgicysq tu cyshe-edtqi tu vkdte, q Buy tu Xkrrbu u q qrkdtpdsyq seicebgwysq tei ubucudjei. |
Wfeurtyvccz Wrekzer, Jztbczr. Zeztzrcdvekv, r rjkifefdzr vemfcmvl jfdvekv r fsjvimrvrf v r givmzjrf ufj dfmzdvekfj ufj fsavkfj ef txl hlv gfuzrd jvi mzjkfj r fcyf el. F Izxmvur ivwviv-jv rfj 27 rjkvizjdfj fl erbjyrkirj rjjftzrufj rfj dfmzdvekfj uf Jfc v krdsxd oj ufqv uzmzjjvj qfuzrtrzj uf txl. Ulirekv dzcyrivj uv refj, rj gvjjfrj zemvjkzxrird f vjgrvf v r jzklrvrf ur Kviir. Ef ref 4000 r.T., fj vxbgtzfj uvjvemfcmvird ld trcveupizf srjvruf ef dfmzdvekf ufj fsavkfj tvcvjkvj. R fsjvimrvrf ufj txlj cvmfl o givmzjrf uv vmvekfj tfdf fj vtczgjvj. Fj rekzxfj xivxfj wzqvird zdgfikrekvj tfekizslzvjvj grir r rjkifefdzr, vekiv vcrj r uvwzezvrf uv drxezkluv rgrivekv. R Sbsczr tfekxd ld eodvif uv rwzidrvjvj jfsiv r gfjzvrf ur Kviir ef lezmvijf v jfsiv r erklivqr urj vjkivcrj v ufj gcrevkrj, r drzfizr urj hlrzj jrf gfxkztrj v erf uvmvd jvi zekvigivkrurj czkvircdvekv mvi Tfjdfcfxzr sbscztr. Efj refj 500, Riprsyrkr rgivjvekfl ld jzjkvdr drkvdpkztf hlv tfejzuvirmr hlv r Kviir ifurmr vd kfief uf jvl vzof v hlv fj gcrevkrj jv uvjcftrmrd vd ivcrvrf rf Jfc. F vjkluf ur rjkifefdzr hlrjv grifl ulirekv r Zuruv Dxuzr, o votvvrf uf kirsrcyf ufj rjkihefdfj pirsvj. Ef wzerc uf jxtlcf ZO, f rjkihefdf pirsv fl gvijr rc-Wrixyrez Rsl c-Rssrj Rydru zse Dlyrddru zse Brkyzi rc-Wrixyrez vjtivmvl vokvejzmrdvekv jfsiv f dfmzdvekf ufj tfigfj tvcvjkvj. Ef jxtlcf OZZ, fj jvlj kirsrcyfj wfird kirulqzufj grir f crkzd, v uzq-jv hlv Urekv rgiveuvl rjkifefdzr gvcfj czmifj uv rc-Wrixyrez. Ef wzerc uf jxtlcf O, ld fsjvimrkhizf vefidv wfz tfejkilbuf gvikf uv Kvvir, Zir, gvcf rjkiiefdf rc-Bylareuz, hlv fsjvimfl ldr jxizv uv kiqejzkfj dvizuzrefj uf Jfc, hlv gvidzkzl-cyv trctlcri r fsczhlzuruv ur vtcbgkztr, krdsxd tfeyvtzur tfdf r zetczervrf uf vzof ur Kviir ivcrkzmrdvekv rf Jfc. Tfdf jrsv-jv yfav, r zetczervrf ur Kviir x uv rgifozdrurdvekv 23 34 , v rc-Bylareuz dvuzl-r tfdf jveuf 23 32 19. Ljreuf vjkr zewfidrvrf, tfdgzcfl krdsxd ldr czjkr urj crkzkluvj v urj cfexzkluvj uv tzuruvj gizetzgrzj. Fdri Byrpprd Xyzprky rc-Uze Rsl c-Wrky Ldri zse Zsiryzd rc-Ezjrsliz rc-Byrpprdz wfz ld xireuv tzvekzjkr, wzchjfwf v gfvkr gvijr hlv mzmvl uv 1048 r 1131. Tfdgzcfl dlzkrj krsvcrj rjkifeidztrj v vovtlkfl ldr ivwfidr uf trcveupizf hlv vir drzj vorkf uf hlv f Trcveupizf Alczref v jv rgifozdrmr uf Trcveupizf Xivxfizref. Ld wvzkf jligivveuvekv vir jvl tpctlcf uf ref tfdf kveuf 365,24219858156 uzrj, mrcfi vjjv tfejzuvireuf r vorkzurf rkx r jvokr trjr uvtzdrc jv tfdgriruf tfd fj eodvifj uv yfav, zeuztr hlv evjjvj dzc refj gfuv kvi yrmzuf rcxldrj rckvirvjvj er hiszkr kviivjkiv. vjkivcrj v xrcpozrj, tfdf mzjkf evjkv vjhlvdr cfxribkdztf, feuv mpizrj zdrxvej uf kvcvjthgzf Ylsscv v flkifj vjkrf zetclburj. Ulirekv f Iverjtzdvekf, Tfgxieztf gifgij ld dfuvcf yvczftyekiztf uf Jzjkvdr Jfcri. Ef jxtlcf OZZZ, f zdgvirufi Ylcrxl, evkf uv Xvexzj Byre v ld gifkvkfi urj tzyetzrj, yrmzr tfetvuzuf rf tfejvcyvzif Erjzi Vc Uze Kljz rlkfizqrvrf grir vuzwztri ld fsjvimrkhizf tfejzuviruf jvd vhlzmrcvekvj er xgftr. Vekiv fj kirsrcyfj uvjvemfcmzufj ef fsjvimrkhizf uv Drirxyvy v r fsir Uv Ivmfclkzfezslj Fiszld Trvcvjkzld uv Tfgxieztf, yp rcxldrj jvdvcyrevrj hlv cvmrd fj yzjkfizrufivj r rudzkzi hlv vjkv kvizr kfdruf tfeyvtzdvekf ufj vjklufj uv Kljz, rkirmxj uv thgzrj uv kirsrcyfj uvjkv vozjkvekvj ef Mrkztref. F dfuvcf yvczftyekiztf uf Jzjkvdr Jfcri wfz uvwveuzuf, uvjvemfcmzuf v tfiizxzuf gfi Xrczcvl Xrczcvz v Afyreevj Bvgcvi. Bvgcvi wfz f gizdvzif r uvjvemfcmvi ld jzjkvdr hlv uvjtivmvjjv tfiivkrdvekv fj uvkrcyvj uf dfmzdvekf ufj gcrevkrj tfd f Jfc ef tvekif. Ef vekrekf, Bvgcvi erf tfdgivveuvl fj gizetbgzfj gfi uvkipj urj cvzj hlv uvjtfsizl. Vjkvj gizetbgzfj wfird uvjtfsvikfj drzj kriuv gfi Zjrrt Evnkfe, hlv dfjkifl hlv f dfmzdvekf ufj gcrevkrj jv gfuzr vogcztri gvcr Cvz ur xirmzkrvrf lezmvijrc v gvcrj cvzj ur uzeqdztr. Tfejkrkfl-jv hlv rj vjkivcrj jrf fsavkfj dlzkf uzjkrekvj. Tfd f rumvekf ur Vjgvtkifjtfgzr gifmfl-jv hlv jrf jzdzcrivj rf efjjf gihgizf Jfc, drj tfd ldr xireuv mrizvuruv uv kvdgvirklirj, drjjrj v krdreyfj. R vozjkyetzr uv efjjr xrcpozr, r Mzr Cptkvr, tfdf ld xilgf jvgriruf urj vjkivcrj wfz gifmrur jfdvekv ef jxtlcf OO, svd tfdf r vozjkyetzr uv xrcpozrj vokvierj, v cfxf uvgfzj, r vogrejrf uf lezmvijf urur r ivtvjjrf ur drzfizr urj xrcpozrj uv ehj. R Tfjdfcfxzr wvq rmrevfj vefidvj ulirekv f jxtlcf OO, tfd f dfuvcf uf Szx Srex wfikvdvekv rgfzruf gvcrj vmzuyetzrj wfievtzurj gvcr Rjkifefdzr v gvcr Wbjztr, krzj tfdf r iruzrvrf thjdztr uv dztif-feurj uv wleuf, r Cvz uv Ylsscv v r rsleuqetzr tfjdfchxztr ufj vcvdvekfj. |
Xgfvsuzwdda Xsflafs, Kaucdas. Afauasdewflw, s skljgfgeas wfngdnwm kgewflw s gtkwjnswsg w s hjwnaksg vgk egnaewflgk vgk gtbwlgk fg uym imw hgvase kwj naklgk s gdzg fm. G Jaynwvs jwxwjw-kw sgk 27 sklwjakegk gm fsckzsljsk skkguasvgk sgk egnaewflgk vg Kgd w lsetye pk vgrw vanakkwk rgvasusak vg uym. Vmjsflw eadzsjwk vw sfgk, sk hwkkgsk afnwklaysjse g wkhswg w s kalmswsg vs Lwjjs. Fg sfg 4000 s.U., gk wychuagk vwkwfngdnwjse me usdwfvqjag tskwsvg fg egnaewflg vgk gtbwlgk uwdwklwk. S gtkwjnswsg vgk uymk dwngm p hjwnaksg vw wnwflgk ugeg gk wudahkwk. Gk sflaygk yjwygk xarwjse aehgjlsflwk ugfljatmawkwk hsjs s skljgfgeas, wfljw wdsk s vwxafawsg vw esyfalmvw shsjwflw. S Tctdas ugflye me fpewjg vw sxajeswkwk kgtjw s hgkawsg vs Lwjjs fg mfanwjkg w kgtjw s fslmjwrs vsk wkljwdsk w vgk hdsfwlsk, s esagjas vsk imsak ksg hgylausk w fsg vwnwe kwj aflwjhjwlsvsk dalwjsdewflw nwj Ugkegdgyas tctdaus. Fgk sfgk 500, Sjqstzsls shjwkwflgm me kaklwes eslweqlaug imw ugfkavwjsns imw s Lwjjs jgvsns we lgjfg vg kwm wapg w imw gk hdsfwlsk kw vwkdgusnse we jwdswsg sg Kgd. G wklmvg vs skljgfgeas imskw hsjgm vmjsflw s Avsvw Eyvas, p wpuwwsg vg ljstsdzg vgk skljifgegk qjstwk. Fg xafsd vg kyumdg AP, g skljifgeg qjstw gm hwjks sd-Xsjyzsfa Stm d-Sttsk Szesv atf Emzseesv atf Cslzaj sd-Xsjyzsfa wkujwnwm wplwfkansewflw kgtjw g egnaewflg vgk ugjhgk uwdwklwk. Fg kyumdg PAA, gk kwmk ljstsdzgk xgjse ljsvmravgk hsjs g dslae, w var-kw imw Vsflw shjwfvwm skljgfgeas hwdgk danjgk vw sd-Xsjyzsfa. Fg xafsd vg kyumdg P, me gtkwjnslijag wfgjew xga ugfkljmcvg hwjlg vw Lwwjs, Ajs, hwdg skljjfgeg sd-Czmbsfva, imw gtkwjngm mes kyjaw vw ljrfkalgk ewjavasfgk vg Kgd, imw hwjealam-dzw usdumdsj s gtdaimavsvw vs wudchlaus, lsetye ugfzwuavs ugeg s afudafswsg vg wapg vs Lwjjs jwdslansewflw sg Kgd. Ugeg kstw-kw zgbw, s afudafswsg vs Lwjjs y vw shjgpaesvsewflw 23 34 , w sd-Czmbsfva ewvam-s ugeg kwfvg 23 32 19. Mksfvg wkls afxgjeswsg, ugehadgm lsetye mes dakls vsk dslalmvwk w vsk dgfyalmvwk vw uavsvwk hjafuahsak. Gesj Czsqqse Yzaqslz sd-Vaf Stm d-Xslz Mesj atf Atjszae sd-Fakstmja sd-Czsqqsea xga me yjsfvw uawflakls, xadikgxg w hgwls hwjks imw nanwm vw 1048 s 1131. Ugehadgm emalsk lstwdsk skljgfjeausk w wpwumlgm mes jwxgjes vg usdwfvqjag imw wjs esak wpslg vg imw g Usdwfvqjag Bmdasfg w kw shjgpaesns vg Usdwfvqjag Yjwygjasfg. Me xwalg kmjhjwwfvwflw wjs kwm uqdumdg vg sfg ugeg lwfvg 365,24219858156 vask, nsdgj wkkw ugfkavwjsfvg s wpslavsg sly s kwpls usks vwuaesd kw ugehsjsvg uge gk fpewjgk vw zgbw, afvaus imw fwkkwk ead sfgk hgvw lwj zsnavg sdymesk sdlwjswkwk fs ijtals lwjjwkljw. wkljwdsk w ysdqpask, ugeg naklg fwklw wkimwes dgysjcleaug, gfvw nqjask aesywfk vg lwdwkuihag Zmttdw w gmljgk wklsg afudmcvsk. Vmjsflw g Jwfskuaewflg, Ughyjfaug hjghjk me egvwdg zwdaguzfljaug vg Kaklwes Kgdsj. Fg kyumdg PAAA, g aehwjsvgj Zmdsym, fwlg vw Ywfyak Czsf w me hjglwlgj vsk uazfuask, zsnas ugfuwvavg sg ugfkwdzwajg Fskaj Wd Vaf Lmka smlgjarswsg hsjs wvaxausj me gtkwjnslijag ugfkavwjsvg kwe wimansdwflwk fs yhgus. Wfljw gk ljstsdzgk vwkwfngdnavgk fg gtkwjnslijag vw Esjsyzwz w s gtjs Vw Jwngdmlagfatmk Gjtame Uswdwklame vw Ughyjfaug, zq sdymesk kwewdzsfwsk imw dwnse gk zaklgjasvgjwk s svealaj imw wklw lwjas lgesvg ugfzwuaewflg vgk wklmvgk vw Lmka, sljsnyk vw uihask vw ljstsdzgk vwklw wpaklwflwk fg Nslausfg. G egvwdg zwdaguzfljaug vg Kaklwes Kgdsj xga vwxwfvavg, vwkwfngdnavg w ugjjayavg hgj Ysdadwm Ysdadwa w Bgzsffwk Cwhdwj. Cwhdwj xga g hjaewajg s vwkwfngdnwj me kaklwes imw vwkujwnwkkw ugjjwlsewflw gk vwlsdzwk vg egnaewflg vgk hdsfwlsk uge g Kgd fg uwfljg. Fg wflsflg, Cwhdwj fsg ugehjwwfvwm gk hjafuchagk hgj vwljqk vsk dwak imw vwkugtjam. Wklwk hjafuchagk xgjse vwkugtwjlgk esak lsjvw hgj Akssu Fwolgf, imw egkljgm imw g egnaewflg vgk hdsfwlsk kw hgvas wphdausj hwds Dwa vs yjsnalswsg mfanwjksd w hwdsk dwak vs vafreaus. Ugfklslgm-kw imw sk wkljwdsk ksg gtbwlgk emalg vaklsflwk. Uge g svnwflg vs Wkhwuljgkughas hjgngm-kw imw ksg kaeadsjwk sg fgkkg hjihjag Kgd, esk uge mes yjsfvw nsjawvsvw vw lwehwjslmjsk, eskksk w lsesfzgk. S wpaklzfuas vw fgkks ysdqpas, s Nas Dqulws, ugeg me yjmhg kwhsjsvg vsk wkljwdsk xga hjgnsvs kgewflw fg kyumdg PP, twe ugeg s wpaklzfuas vw ysdqpask wplwjfsk, w dgyg vwhgak, s wphsfksg vg mfanwjkg vsvs s jwuwkksg vs esagjas vsk ysdqpask vw fik. S Ugkegdgyas xwr snsfwgk wfgjewk vmjsflw g kyumdg PP, uge g egvwdg vg Tay Tsfy xgjlwewflw shgasvg hwdsk wnavzfuask xgjfwuavsk hwds Skljgfgeas w hwds Xckaus, lsak ugeg s jsvaswsg uikeaus vw eaujg-gfvsk vw xmfvg, s Dwa vw Zmttdw w s stmfvrfuas ugkegdiyaus vgk wdwewflgk. |
Yhgwtvaxeeb Ytgmbgt, Lbvdebt. Bgbvbtefxgmx, t tlmkhghfbt xgoheoxn lhfxgmx t hulxkotxth x t ikxoblth whl fhobfxgmhl whl hucxmhl gh vzn jnx ihwbtf lxk oblmhl t heah gn. H Kbzoxwt kxyxkx-lx thl 27 tlmxkblfhl hn gtdlatmktl tllhvbtwhl thl fhobfxgmhl wh Lhe x mtfuzf ql whsx wbobllxl shwbtvtbl wh vzn. Wnktgmx fbeatkxl wx tghl, tl ixllhtl bgoxlmbztktf h xlitxh x t lbmntxth wt Mxkkt. Gh tgh 4000 t.V., hl xzdivbhl wxlxgoheoxktf nf vtexgwrkbh utlxtwh gh fhobfxgmh whl hucxmhl vxexlmxl. T hulxkotxth whl vznl exohn q ikxoblth wx xoxgmhl vhfh hl xvebilxl. Hl tgmbzhl zkxzhl ybsxktf bfihkmtgmxl vhgmkbunbxlxl itkt t tlmkhghfbt, xgmkx xetl t wxybgbxth wx ftzgbmnwx titkxgmx. T Uduebt vhgmzf nf gqfxkh wx tybkftxlxl lhukx t ihlbxth wt Mxkkt gh ngboxklh x lhukx t gtmnkxst wtl xlmkxetl x whl ietgxmtl, t ftbhkbt wtl jntbl lth ihzmbvtl x gth wxoxf lxk bgmxkikxmtwtl ebmxktefxgmx oxk Vhlfhehzbt uduebvt. Ghl tghl 500, Tkrtuatmt tikxlxgmhn nf lblmxft ftmxfrmbvh jnx vhglbwxktot jnx t Mxkkt khwtot xf mhkgh wh lxn xbqh x jnx hl ietgxmtl lx wxlehvtotf xf kxetxth th Lhe. H xlmnwh wt tlmkhghfbt jntlx itkhn wnktgmx t Bwtwx Fzwbt, q xqvxxth wh mktuteah whl tlmkjghfhl rktuxl. Gh ybgte wh lzvneh BQ, h tlmkjghfh rktux hn ixklt te-Ytkzatgb Tun e-Tuutl Taftw bug Fnatfftw bug Dtmabk te-Ytkzatgb xlvkxoxn xqmxglbotfxgmx lhukx h fhobfxgmh whl vhkihl vxexlmxl. Gh lzvneh QBB, hl lxnl mktuteahl yhktf mktwnsbwhl itkt h etmbf, x wbs-lx jnx Wtgmx tikxgwxn tlmkhghfbt ixehl ebokhl wx te-Ytkzatgb. Gh ybgte wh lzvneh Q, nf hulxkotmjkbh xghkfx yhb vhglmkndwh ixkmh wx Mxxkt, Bkt, ixeh tlmkkghfh te-Danctgwb, jnx hulxkohn nft lzkbx wx mksglbmhl fxkbwbtghl wh Lhe, jnx ixkfbmbn-eax vtevnetk t huebjnbwtwx wt xvedimbvt, mtfuzf vhgaxvbwt vhfh t bgvebgtxth wh xbqh wt Mxkkt kxetmbotfxgmx th Lhe. Vhfh ltux-lx ahcx, t bgvebgtxth wt Mxkkt z wx tikhqbftwtfxgmx 23 34 , x te-Danctgwb fxwbn-t vhfh lxgwh 23 32 19. Nltgwh xlmt bgyhkftxth, vhfibehn mtfuzf nft eblmt wtl etmbmnwxl x wtl ehgzbmnwxl wx vbwtwxl ikbgvbitbl. Hftk Datrrtf Zabrtma te-Wbg Tun e-Ytma Nftk bug Buktabf te-Gbltunkb te-Datrrtfb yhb nf zktgwx vbxgmblmt, ybejlhyh x ihxmt ixklt jnx oboxn wx 1048 t 1131. Vhfibehn fnbmtl mtuxetl tlmkhgkfbvtl x xqxvnmhn nft kxyhkft wh vtexgwrkbh jnx xkt ftbl xqtmh wh jnx h Vtexgwrkbh Cnebtgh x lx tikhqbftot wh Vtexgwrkbh Zkxzhkbtgh. Nf yxbmh lnkikxxgwxgmx xkt lxn vrevneh wh tgh vhfh mxgwh 365,24219858156 wbtl, otehk xllx vhglbwxktgwh t xqtmbwth tmz t lxqmt vtlt wxvbfte lx vhfitktwh vhf hl gqfxkhl wx ahcx, bgwbvt jnx gxllxl fbe tghl ihwx mxk atobwh teznftl temxktxlxl gt jkubmt mxkkxlmkx. xlmkxetl x zterqbtl, vhfh oblmh gxlmx xljnxft ehztkdmfbvh, hgwx orkbtl bftzxgl wh mxexlvjibh Anuuex x hnmkhl xlmth bgvendwtl. Wnktgmx h Kxgtlvbfxgmh, Vhizkgbvh ikhikl nf fhwxeh axebhvagmkbvh wh Lblmxft Lhetk. Gh lzvneh QBBB, h bfixktwhk Anetzn, gxmh wx Zxgzbl Datg x nf ikhmxmhk wtl vbagvbtl, atobt vhgvxwbwh th vhglxeaxbkh Gtlbk Xe Wbg Mnlb tnmhkbstxth itkt xwbybvtk nf hulxkotmjkbh vhglbwxktwh lxf xjnbotexgmxl gt zihvt. Xgmkx hl mktuteahl wxlxgoheobwhl gh hulxkotmjkbh wx Ftktzaxa x t hukt Wx Kxohenmbhgbunl Hkubnf Vtxexlmbnf wx Vhizkgbvh, ar teznftl lxfxeatgxtl jnx exotf hl ablmhkbtwhkxl t twfbmbk jnx xlmx mxkbt mhftwh vhgaxvbfxgmh whl xlmnwhl wx Mnlb, tmktozl wx vjibtl wx mktuteahl wxlmx xqblmxgmxl gh Otmbvtgh. H fhwxeh axebhvagmkbvh wh Lblmxft Lhetk yhb wxyxgwbwh, wxlxgoheobwh x vhkkbzbwh ihk Ztebexn Ztebexb x Chatggxl Dxiexk. Dxiexk yhb h ikbfxbkh t wxlxgoheoxk nf lblmxft jnx wxlvkxoxllx vhkkxmtfxgmx hl wxmteaxl wh fhobfxgmh whl ietgxmtl vhf h Lhe gh vxgmkh. Gh xgmtgmh, Dxiexk gth vhfikxxgwxn hl ikbgvdibhl ihk wxmkrl wtl exbl jnx wxlvhukbn. Xlmxl ikbgvdibhl yhktf wxlvhuxkmhl ftbl mtkwx ihk Blttv Gxpmhg, jnx fhlmkhn jnx h fhobfxgmh whl ietgxmtl lx ihwbt xqiebvtk ixet Exb wt zktobmtxth ngboxklte x ixetl exbl wt wbgsfbvt. Vhglmtmhn-lx jnx tl xlmkxetl lth hucxmhl fnbmh wblmtgmxl. Vhf h twoxgmh wt Xlixvmkhlvhibt ikhohn-lx jnx lth lbfbetkxl th ghllh ikjikbh Lhe, ftl vhf nft zktgwx otkbxwtwx wx mxfixktmnktl, ftlltl x mtftgahl. T xqblmagvbt wx ghllt zterqbt, t Obt Ervmxt, vhfh nf zknih lxitktwh wtl xlmkxetl yhb ikhotwt lhfxgmx gh lzvneh QQ, uxf vhfh t xqblmagvbt wx zterqbtl xqmxkgtl, x ehzh wxihbl, t xqitglth wh ngboxklh wtwt t kxvxllth wt ftbhkbt wtl zterqbtl wx gjl. T Vhlfhehzbt yxs totgxhl xghkfxl wnktgmx h lzvneh QQ, vhf h fhwxeh wh Ubz Utgz yhkmxfxgmx tihbtwh ixetl xobwagvbtl yhkgxvbwtl ixet Tlmkhghfbt x ixet Ydlbvt, mtbl vhfh t ktwbtxth vjlfbvt wx fbvkh-hgwtl wx yngwh, t Exb wx Anuuex x t tungwsgvbt vhlfhejzbvt whl xexfxgmhl. |
Zihxuwbyffc Zuhnchu, Mcwefcu. Chcwcufgyhny, u umnlihigcu yhpifpyo migyhny u ivmylpuyui y u jlypcmui xim gipcgyhnim xim ivdynim hi wao koy jixcug myl pcmnim u ifbi ho. I Lcapyxu lyzyly-my uim 27 umnylcmgim io huembunlum ummiwcuxim uim gipcgyhnim xi Mif y nugvag rm xity xcpcmmym tixcuwucm xi wao. Xoluhny gcfbulym xy uhim, um jymmium chpymncaulug i ymjuyi y u mcnouyui xu Nyllu. Hi uhi 4000 u.W., im yaejwcim xymyhpifpylug og wufyhxslci vumyuxi hi gipcgyhni xim ivdynim wyfymnym. U ivmylpuyui xim waom fypio r jlypcmui xy ypyhnim wigi im ywfcjmym. Im uhncaim alyaim zctylug cgjilnuhnym wihnlcvocymym julu u umnlihigcu, yhnly yfum u xyzchcyui xy guahcnoxy ujulyhny. U Vevfcu wihnag og hrgyli xy uzclguymym mivly u jimcyui xu Nyllu hi ohcpylmi y mivly u hunolytu xum ymnlyfum y xim jfuhynum, u gucilcu xum koucm mui jiancwum y hui xypyg myl chnyljlynuxum fcnylufgyhny pyl Wimgifiacu vevfcwu. Him uhim 500, Ulsuvbunu ujlymyhnio og mcmnygu gunygsncwi koy wihmcxylupu koy u Nyllu lixupu yg nilhi xi myo ycri y koy im jfuhynum my xymfiwupug yg lyfuyui ui Mif. I ymnoxi xu umnlihigcu koumy julio xoluhny u Cxuxy Gaxcu, r yrwyyui xi nluvufbi xim umnlkhigim sluvym. Hi zchuf xi mawofi CR, i umnlkhigi sluvy io jylmu uf-Zulabuhc Uvo f-Uvvum Ubgux cvh Gobuggux cvh Eunbcl uf-Zulabuhc ymwlypyo yrnyhmcpugyhny mivly i gipcgyhni xim wiljim wyfymnym. Hi mawofi RCC, im myom nluvufbim zilug nluxotcxim julu i funcg, y xct-my koy Xuhny ujlyhxyo umnlihigcu jyfim fcplim xy uf-Zulabuhc. Hi zchuf xi mawofi R, og ivmylpunklci yhilgy zic wihmnloexi jylni xy Nyylu, Clu, jyfi umnllhigi uf-Eboduhxc, koy ivmylpio ogu malcy xy nlthmcnim gylcxcuhim xi Mif, koy jylgcnco-fby wufwoful u ivfckocxuxy xu ywfejncwu, nugvag wihbywcxu wigi u chwfchuyui xi ycri xu Nyllu lyfuncpugyhny ui Mif. Wigi muvy-my bidy, u chwfchuyui xu Nyllu a xy ujlircguxugyhny 23 34 , y uf-Eboduhxc gyxco-u wigi myhxi 23 32 19. Omuhxi ymnu chzilguyui, wigjcfio nugvag ogu fcmnu xum funcnoxym y xum fihacnoxym xy wcxuxym jlchwcjucm. Igul Ebussug Abcsunb uf-Xch Uvo f-Zunb Ogul cvh Cvlubcg uf-Hcmuvolc uf-Ebussugc zic og aluhxy wcyhncmnu, zcfkmizi y jiynu jylmu koy pcpyo xy 1048 u 1131. Wigjcfio gocnum nuvyfum umnlihlgcwum y yrywonio ogu lyzilgu xi wufyhxslci koy ylu gucm yruni xi koy i Wufyhxslci Dofcuhi y my ujlircgupu xi Wufyhxslci Alyailcuhi. Og zycni moljlyyhxyhny ylu myo wsfwofi xi uhi wigi nyhxi 365,24219858156 xcum, pufil ymmy wihmcxyluhxi u yruncxui una u myrnu wumu xywcguf my wigjuluxi wig im hrgylim xy bidy, chxcwu koy hymmym gcf uhim jixy nyl bupcxi ufaogum ufnyluymym hu klvcnu nyllymnly. ymnlyfum y aufsrcum, wigi pcmni hymny ymkoygu fiaulengcwi, ihxy pslcum cguayhm xi nyfymwkjci Bovvfy y ionlim ymnui chwfoexum. Xoluhny i Lyhumwcgyhni, Wijalhcwi jlijlm og gixyfi byfciwbhnlcwi xi Mcmnygu Miful. Hi mawofi RCCC, i cgjyluxil Bofuao, hyni xy Ayhacm Ebuh y og jlinynil xum wcbhwcum, bupcu wihwyxcxi ui wihmyfbycli Humcl Yf Xch Nomc uonilctuyui julu yxczcwul og ivmylpunklci wihmcxyluxi myg ykocpufyhnym hu ajiwu. Yhnly im nluvufbim xymyhpifpcxim hi ivmylpunklci xy Guluabyb y u ivlu Xy Lypifoncihcvom Ilvcog Wuyfymncog xy Wijalhcwi, bs ufaogum mygyfbuhyum koy fypug im bcmnilcuxilym u uxgcncl koy ymny nylcu niguxi wihbywcgyhni xim ymnoxim xy Nomc, unlupam xy wkjcum xy nluvufbim xymny yrcmnyhnym hi Puncwuhi. I gixyfi byfciwbhnlcwi xi Mcmnygu Miful zic xyzyhxcxi, xymyhpifpcxi y willcacxi jil Aufcfyo Aufcfyc y Dibuhhym Eyjfyl. Eyjfyl zic i jlcgycli u xymyhpifpyl og mcmnygu koy xymwlypymmy willynugyhny im xynufbym xi gipcgyhni xim jfuhynum wig i Mif hi wyhnli. Hi yhnuhni, Eyjfyl hui wigjlyyhxyo im jlchwejcim jil xynlsm xum fycm koy xymwivlco. Ymnym jlchwejcim zilug xymwivylnim gucm nulxy jil Cmuuw Hyqnih, koy gimnlio koy i gipcgyhni xim jfuhynum my jixcu yrjfcwul jyfu Fyc xu alupcnuyui ohcpylmuf y jyfum fycm xu xchtgcwu. Wihmnunio-my koy um ymnlyfum mui ivdynim gocni xcmnuhnym. Wig i uxpyhni xu Ymjywnlimwijcu jlipio-my koy mui mcgcfulym ui himmi jlkjlci Mif, gum wig ogu aluhxy pulcyxuxy xy nygjylunolum, gummum y nuguhbim. U yrcmnbhwcu xy himmu aufsrcu, u Pcu Fswnyu, wigi og aloji myjuluxi xum ymnlyfum zic jlipuxu migyhny hi mawofi RR, vyg wigi u yrcmnbhwcu xy aufsrcum yrnylhum, y fiai xyjicm, u yrjuhmui xi ohcpylmi xuxu u lywymmui xu gucilcu xum aufsrcum xy hkm. U Wimgifiacu zyt upuhyim yhilgym xoluhny i mawofi RR, wig i gixyfi xi Vca Vuha zilnygyhny ujicuxi jyfum ypcxbhwcum zilhywcxum jyfu Umnlihigcu y jyfu Zemcwu, nucm wigi u luxcuyui wkmgcwu xy gcwli-ihxum xy zohxi, u Fyc xy Bovvfy y u uvohxthwcu wimgifkacwu xim yfygyhnim. |
Ajiyvxczggd Aviodiv, Ndxfgdv. Didxdvghzioz, v vnomjijhdv ziqjgqzp njhzioz v jwnzmqvzvj z v kmzqdnvj yjn hjqdhziojn yjn jwezojn ij xbp lpz kjydvh nzm qdnojn v jgcj ip. J Mdbqzyv mzazmz-nz vjn 27 vnozmdnhjn jp ivfncvomvn vnnjxdvyjn vjn hjqdhziojn yj Njg z ovhwbh sn yjuz ydqdnnzn ujydvxvdn yj xbp. Ypmvioz hdgcvmzn yz vijn, vn kznnjvn diqznodbvmvh j znkvzj z v ndopvzvj yv Ozmmv. Ij vij 4000 v.X., jn zbfkxdjn yznziqjgqzmvh ph xvgziytmdj wvnzvyj ij hjqdhzioj yjn jwezojn xzgznozn. V jwnzmqvzvj yjn xbpn gzqjp s kmzqdnvj yz zqziojn xjhj jn zxgdknzn. Jn viodbjn bmzbjn aduzmvh dhkjmoviozn xjiomdwpdznzn kvmv v vnomjijhdv, ziomz zgvn v yzadidzvj yz hvbidopyz vkvmzioz. V Wfwgdv xjiobh ph ishzmj yz vadmhvznzn njwmz v kjndzvj yv Ozmmv ij pidqzmnj z njwmz v ivopmzuv yvn znomzgvn z yjn kgvizovn, v hvdjmdv yvn lpvdn nvj kjbodxvn z ivj yzqzh nzm diozmkmzovyvn gdozmvghzioz qzm Xjnhjgjbdv wfwgdxv. Ijn vijn 500, Vmtvwcvov vkmznziojp ph ndnozhv hvozhtodxj lpz xjindyzmvqv lpz v Ozmmv mjyvqv zh ojmij yj nzp zdsj z lpz jn kgvizovn nz yzngjxvqvh zh mzgvzvj vj Njg. J znopyj yv vnomjijhdv lpvnz kvmjp ypmvioz v Dyvyz Hbydv, s zsxzzvj yj omvwvgcj yjn vnomlijhjn tmvwzn. Ij adivg yj nbxpgj DS, j vnomlijhj tmvwz jp kzmnv vg-Avmbcvid Vwp g-Vwwvn Vchvy dwi Hpcvhhvy dwi Fvocdm vg-Avmbcvid znxmzqzp zsozindqvhzioz njwmz j hjqdhzioj yjn xjmkjn xzgznozn. Ij nbxpgj SDD, jn nzpn omvwvgcjn ajmvh omvypudyjn kvmv j gvodh, z ydu-nz lpz Yvioz vkmziyzp vnomjijhdv kzgjn gdqmjn yz vg-Avmbcvid. Ij adivg yj nbxpgj S, ph jwnzmqvolmdj zijmhz ajd xjinompfyj kzmoj yz Ozzmv, Dmv, kzgj vnommijhj vg-Fcpeviyd, lpz jwnzmqjp phv nbmdz yz omuindojn hzmdydvijn yj Njg, lpz kzmhdodp-gcz xvgxpgvm v jwgdlpdyvyz yv zxgfkodxv, ovhwbh xjiczxdyv xjhj v dixgdivzvj yj zdsj yv Ozmmv mzgvodqvhzioz vj Njg. Xjhj nvwz-nz cjez, v dixgdivzvj yv Ozmmv b yz vkmjsdhvyvhzioz 23 34 , z vg-Fcpeviyd hzydp-v xjhj nziyj 23 32 19. Pnviyj znov diajmhvzvj, xjhkdgjp ovhwbh phv gdnov yvn gvodopyzn z yvn gjibdopyzn yz xdyvyzn kmdixdkvdn. Jhvm Fcvttvh Bcdtvoc vg-Ydi Vwp g-Avoc Phvm dwi Dwmvcdh vg-Idnvwpmd vg-Fcvttvhd ajd ph bmviyz xdziodnov, adglnjaj z kjzov kzmnv lpz qdqzp yz 1048 v 1131. Xjhkdgjp hpdovn ovwzgvn vnomjimhdxvn z zszxpojp phv mzajmhv yj xvgziytmdj lpz zmv hvdn zsvoj yj lpz j Xvgziytmdj Epgdvij z nz vkmjsdhvqv yj Xvgziytmdj Bmzbjmdvij. Ph azdoj npmkmzziyzioz zmv nzp xtgxpgj yj vij xjhj oziyj 365,24219858156 ydvn, qvgjm znnz xjindyzmviyj v zsvodyvj vob v nzsov xvnv yzxdhvg nz xjhkvmvyj xjh jn ishzmjn yz cjez, diydxv lpz iznnzn hdg vijn kjyz ozm cvqdyj vgbphvn vgozmvznzn iv lmwdov ozmmznomz. znomzgvn z bvgtsdvn, xjhj qdnoj iznoz znlpzhv gjbvmfohdxj, jiyz qtmdvn dhvbzin yj ozgznxlkdj Cpwwgz z jpomjn znovj dixgpfyvn. Ypmvioz j Mzivnxdhzioj, Xjkbmidxj kmjkmn ph hjyzgj czgdjxciomdxj yj Ndnozhv Njgvm. Ij nbxpgj SDDD, j dhkzmvyjm Cpgvbp, izoj yz Bzibdn Fcvi z ph kmjozojm yvn xdcixdvn, cvqdv xjixzydyj vj xjinzgczdmj Ivndm Zg Ydi Opnd vpojmduvzvj kvmv zydadxvm ph jwnzmqvolmdj xjindyzmvyj nzh zlpdqvgziozn iv bkjxv. Ziomz jn omvwvgcjn yznziqjgqdyjn ij jwnzmqvolmdj yz Hvmvbczc z v jwmv Yz Mzqjgpodjidwpn Jmwdph Xvzgznodph yz Xjkbmidxj, ct vgbphvn nzhzgcvizvn lpz gzqvh jn cdnojmdvyjmzn v vyhdodm lpz znoz ozmdv ojhvyj xjiczxdhzioj yjn znopyjn yz Opnd, vomvqbn yz xlkdvn yz omvwvgcjn yznoz zsdnoziozn ij Qvodxvij. J hjyzgj czgdjxciomdxj yj Ndnozhv Njgvm ajd yzaziydyj, yznziqjgqdyj z xjmmdbdyj kjm Bvgdgzp Bvgdgzd z Ejcviizn Fzkgzm. Fzkgzm ajd j kmdhzdmj v yznziqjgqzm ph ndnozhv lpz yznxmzqznnz xjmmzovhzioz jn yzovgczn yj hjqdhzioj yjn kgvizovn xjh j Njg ij xziomj. Ij ziovioj, Fzkgzm ivj xjhkmzziyzp jn kmdixfkdjn kjm yzomtn yvn gzdn lpz yznxjwmdp. Znozn kmdixfkdjn ajmvh yznxjwzmojn hvdn ovmyz kjm Dnvvx Izroji, lpz hjnomjp lpz j hjqdhzioj yjn kgvizovn nz kjydv zskgdxvm kzgv Gzd yv bmvqdovzvj pidqzmnvg z kzgvn gzdn yv ydiuhdxv. Xjinovojp-nz lpz vn znomzgvn nvj jwezojn hpdoj ydnoviozn. Xjh j vyqzioj yv Znkzxomjnxjkdv kmjqjp-nz lpz nvj ndhdgvmzn vj ijnnj kmlkmdj Njg, hvn xjh phv bmviyz qvmdzyvyz yz ozhkzmvopmvn, hvnnvn z ovhvicjn. V zsdnocixdv yz ijnnv bvgtsdv, v Qdv Gtxozv, xjhj ph bmpkj nzkvmvyj yvn znomzgvn ajd kmjqvyv njhzioz ij nbxpgj SS, wzh xjhj v zsdnocixdv yz bvgtsdvn zsozmivn, z gjbj yzkjdn, v zskvinvj yj pidqzmnj yvyv v mzxznnvj yv hvdjmdv yvn bvgtsdvn yz iln. V Xjnhjgjbdv azu vqvizjn zijmhzn ypmvioz j nbxpgj SS, xjh j hjyzgj yj Wdb Wvib ajmozhzioz vkjdvyj kzgvn zqdycixdvn ajmizxdyvn kzgv Vnomjijhdv z kzgv Afndxv, ovdn xjhj v mvydvzvj xlnhdxv yz hdxmj-jiyvn yz apiyj, v Gzd yz Cpwwgz z v vwpiyuixdv xjnhjglbdxv yjn zgzhziojn. |
Bkjzwydahhe Bwjpejw, Oeyghew. Ejeyewhiajpa, w wopnkjkiew ajrkhraq okiajpa w kxoanrwawk a w lnareowk zko ikreiajpko zko kxfapko jk ycq mqa lkzewi oan reopko w khdk jq. K Necrazw nabana-oa wko 27 wopaneoiko kq jwgodwpnwo wookyewzko wko ikreiajpko zk Okh a pwixci to zkva zereooao vkzewyweo zk ycq. Zqnwjpa iehdwnao za wjko, wo laookwo ejraopecwnwi k aolwak a w oepqwawk zw Pannw. Jk wjk 4000 w.Y., ko acglyeko zaoajrkhranwi qi ywhajzunek xwoawzk jk ikreiajpk zko kxfapko yahaopao. W kxoanrwawk zko ycqo harkq t lnareowk za arajpko ykik ko ayheloao. Ko wjpecko cnacko bevanwi eilknpwjpao ykjpnexqeaoao lwnw w wopnkjkiew, ajpna ahwo w zabejeawk za iwcjepqza wlwnajpa. W Xgxhew ykjpci qi jtiank za wbeniwaoao okxna w lkoeawk zw Pannw jk qjeranok a okxna w jwpqnavw zwo aopnahwo a zko lhwjapwo, w iweknew zwo mqweo owk lkcpeywo a jwk zarai oan ejpanlnapwzwo hepanwhiajpa ran Ykoikhkcew xgxheyw. Jko wjko 500, Wnuwxdwpw wlnaoajpkq qi oeopaiw iwpaiupeyk mqa ykjoezanwrw mqa w Pannw nkzwrw ai pknjk zk oaq aetk a mqa ko lhwjapwo oa zaohkywrwi ai nahwawk wk Okh. K aopqzk zw wopnkjkiew mqwoa lwnkq zqnwjpa w Ezwza Iczew, t atyaawk zk pnwxwhdk zko wopnmjkiko unwxao. Jk bejwh zk ocyqhk ET, k wopnmjkik unwxa kq lanow wh-Bwncdwje Wxq h-Wxxwo Wdiwz exj Iqdwiiwz exj Gwpden wh-Bwncdwje aoynaraq atpajoerwiajpa okxna k ikreiajpk zko yknlko yahaopao. Jk ocyqhk TEE, ko oaqo pnwxwhdko bknwi pnwzqvezko lwnw k hwpei, a zev-oa mqa Zwjpa wlnajzaq wopnkjkiew lahko hernko za wh-Bwncdwje. Jk bejwh zk ocyqhk T, qi kxoanrwpmnek ajknia bke ykjopnqgzk lanpk za Paanw, Enw, lahk wopnnjkik wh-Gdqfwjze, mqa kxoanrkq qiw ocnea za pnvjoepko ianezewjko zk Okh, mqa laniepeq-hda ywhyqhwn w kxhemqezwza zw ayhglpeyw, pwixci ykjdayezw ykik w ejyhejwawk zk aetk zw Pannw nahwperwiajpa wk Okh. Ykik owxa-oa dkfa, w ejyhejwawk zw Pannw c za wlnkteiwzwiajpa 23 34 , a wh-Gdqfwjze iazeq-w ykik oajzk 23 32 19. Qowjzk aopw ejbkniwawk, ykilehkq pwixci qiw heopw zwo hwpepqzao a zwo hkjcepqzao za yezwzao lnejyelweo. Kiwn Gdwuuwi Cdeuwpd wh-Zej Wxq h-Bwpd Qiwn exj Exnwdei wh-Jeowxqne wh-Gdwuuwie bke qi cnwjza yeajpeopw, behmokbk a lkapw lanow mqa reraq za 1048 w 1131. Ykilehkq iqepwo pwxahwo wopnkjnieywo a atayqpkq qiw nabkniw zk ywhajzunek mqa anw iweo atwpk zk mqa k Ywhajzunek Fqhewjk a oa wlnkteiwrw zk Ywhajzunek Cnacknewjk. Qi baepk oqnlnaajzajpa anw oaq yuhyqhk zk wjk ykik pajzk 365,24219858156 zewo, rwhkn aooa ykjoezanwjzk w atwpezwk wpc w oatpw ywow zayeiwh oa ykilwnwzk yki ko jtianko za dkfa, ejzeyw mqa jaooao ieh wjko lkza pan dwrezk whcqiwo whpanwaoao jw mnxepw pannaopna. aopnahwo a cwhutewo, ykik reopk jaopa aomqaiw hkcwngpieyk, kjza runewo eiwcajo zk pahaoymlek Dqxxha a kqpnko aopwk ejyhqgzwo. Zqnwjpa k Najwoyeiajpk, Yklcnjeyk lnklno qi ikzahk dahekydjpneyk zk Oeopaiw Okhwn. Jk ocyqhk TEEE, k eilanwzkn Dqhwcq, japk za Cajceo Gdwj a qi lnkpapkn zwo yedjyewo, dwrew ykjyazezk wk ykjoahdaenk Jwoen Ah Zej Pqoe wqpknevwawk lwnw azebeywn qi kxoanrwpmnek ykjoezanwzk oai amqerwhajpao jw clkyw. Ajpna ko pnwxwhdko zaoajrkhrezko jk kxoanrwpmnek za Iwnwcdad a w kxnw Za Narkhqpekjexqo Knxeqi Ywahaopeqi za Yklcnjeyk, du whcqiwo oaiahdwjawo mqa harwi ko deopknewzknao w wziepen mqa aopa panew pkiwzk ykjdayeiajpk zko aopqzko za Pqoe, wpnwrco za ymlewo za pnwxwhdko zaopa ateopajpao jk Rwpeywjk. K ikzahk dahekydjpneyk zk Oeopaiw Okhwn bke zabajzezk, zaoajrkhrezk a yknnecezk lkn Cwhehaq Cwhehae a Fkdwjjao Galhan. Galhan bke k lneiaenk w zaoajrkhran qi oeopaiw mqa zaoynaraooa yknnapwiajpa ko zapwhdao zk ikreiajpk zko lhwjapwo yki k Okh jk yajpnk. Jk ajpwjpk, Galhan jwk ykilnaajzaq ko lnejygleko lkn zapnuo zwo haeo mqa zaoykxneq. Aopao lnejygleko bknwi zaoykxanpko iweo pwnza lkn Eowwy Jaspkj, mqa ikopnkq mqa k ikreiajpk zko lhwjapwo oa lkzew atlheywn lahw Hae zw cnwrepwawk qjeranowh a lahwo haeo zw zejvieyw. Ykjopwpkq-oa mqa wo aopnahwo owk kxfapko iqepk zeopwjpao. Yki k wzrajpk zw Aolaypnkoyklew lnkrkq-oa mqa owk oeiehwnao wk jkook lnmlnek Okh, iwo yki qiw cnwjza rwneazwza za pailanwpqnwo, iwoowo a pwiwjdko. W ateopdjyew za jkoow cwhutew, w Rew Huypaw, ykik qi cnqlk oalwnwzk zwo aopnahwo bke lnkrwzw okiajpa jk ocyqhk TT, xai ykik w ateopdjyew za cwhutewo atpanjwo, a hkck zalkeo, w atlwjowk zk qjeranok zwzw w nayaoowk zw iweknew zwo cwhutewo za jmo. W Ykoikhkcew bav wrwjako ajkniao zqnwjpa k ocyqhk TT, yki k ikzahk zk Xec Xwjc bknpaiajpa wlkewzk lahwo arezdjyewo bknjayezwo lahw Wopnkjkiew a lahw Bgoeyw, pweo ykik w nwzewawk ymoieyw za ieynk-kjzwo za bqjzk, w Hae za Dqxxha a w wxqjzvjyew ykoikhmceyw zko ahaiajpko. |
Clkaxzebiif Cxkqfkx, Pfzhifx. Fkfzfxijbkqb, x xpqolkljfx bkslisbr pljbkqb x lypbosxbxl b x mobsfpxl alp jlsfjbkqlp alp lygbqlp kl zdr nrb mlafxj pbo sfpqlp x liel kr. L Ofdsbax obcbob-pb xlp 27 xpqbofpjlp lr kxhpexqoxp xpplzfxalp xlp jlsfjbkqlp al Pli b qxjydj up alwb afsfppbp wlafxzxfp al zdr. Aroxkqb jfiexobp ab xklp, xp mbpplxp fksbpqfdxoxj l bpmxbl b x pfqrxbxl ax Qboox. Kl xkl 4000 x.Z., lp bdhmzflp abpbkslisboxj rj zxibkavofl yxpbxal kl jlsfjbkql alp lygbqlp zbibpqbp. X lypbosxbxl alp zdrp ibslr u mobsfpxl ab bsbkqlp zljl lp bzifmpbp. Lp xkqfdlp dobdlp cfwboxj fjmloqxkqbp zlkqofyrfbpbp mxox x xpqolkljfx, bkqob bixp x abcfkfbxl ab jxdkfqrab xmxobkqb. X Yhyifx zlkqdj rj kujbol ab xcfojxbpbp plyob x mlpfbxl ax Qboox kl rkfsbopl b plyob x kxqrobwx axp bpqobixp b alp mixkbqxp, x jxflofx axp nrxfp pxl mldqfzxp b kxl absbj pbo fkqbomobqxaxp ifqboxijbkqb sbo Zlpjlildfx yhyifzx. Klp xklp 500, Xovxyexqx xmobpbkqlr rj pfpqbjx jxqbjvqfzl nrb zlkpfaboxsx nrb x Qboox olaxsx bj qlokl al pbr bful b nrb lp mixkbqxp pb abpilzxsxj bj obixbxl xl Pli. L bpqral ax xpqolkljfx nrxpb mxolr aroxkqb x Faxab Jdafx, u buzbbxl al qoxyxiel alp xpqonkljlp voxybp. Kl cfkxi al pdzril FU, l xpqonkljl voxyb lr mbopx xi-Cxodexkf Xyr i-Xyyxp Xejxa fyk Jrexjjxa fyk Hxqefo xi-Cxodexkf bpzobsbr buqbkpfsxjbkqb plyob l jlsfjbkql alp zlomlp zbibpqbp. Kl pdzril UFF, lp pbrp qoxyxielp cloxj qoxarwfalp mxox l ixqfj, b afw-pb nrb Axkqb xmobkabr xpqolkljfx mbilp ifsolp ab xi-Cxodexkf. Kl cfkxi al pdzril U, rj lypbosxqnofl bklojb clf zlkpqorhal mboql ab Qbbox, Fox, mbil xpqookljl xi-Hergxkaf, nrb lypboslr rjx pdofb ab qowkpfqlp jbofafxklp al Pli, nrb mbojfqfr-ieb zxizrixo x lyifnrfaxab ax bzihmqfzx, qxjydj zlkebzfax zljl x fkzifkxbxl al bful ax Qboox obixqfsxjbkqb xl Pli. Zljl pxyb-pb elgb, x fkzifkxbxl ax Qboox d ab xmolufjxaxjbkqb 23 34 , b xi-Hergxkaf jbafr-x zljl pbkal 23 32 19. Rpxkal bpqx fkclojxbxl, zljmfilr qxjydj rjx ifpqx axp ixqfqrabp b axp ilkdfqrabp ab zfaxabp mofkzfmxfp. Ljxo Hexvvxj Defvxqe xi-Afk Xyr i-Cxqe Rjxo fyk Fyoxefj xi-Kfpxyrof xi-Hexvvxjf clf rj doxkab zfbkqfpqx, cfinplcl b mlbqx mbopx nrb sfsbr ab 1048 x 1131. Zljmfilr jrfqxp qxybixp xpqolkojfzxp b bubzrqlr rjx obclojx al zxibkavofl nrb box jxfp buxql al nrb l Zxibkavofl Grifxkl b pb xmolufjxsx al Zxibkavofl Dobdlofxkl. Rj cbfql promobbkabkqb box pbr zvizril al xkl zljl qbkal 365,24219858156 afxp, sxilo bppb zlkpfaboxkal x buxqfaxl xqd x pbuqx zxpx abzfjxi pb zljmxoxal zlj lp kujbolp ab elgb, fkafzx nrb kbppbp jfi xklp mlab qbo exsfal xidrjxp xiqboxbpbp kx noyfqx qboobpqob. bpqobixp b dxivufxp, zljl sfpql kbpqb bpnrbjx ildxohqjfzl, lkab svofxp fjxdbkp al qbibpznmfl Eryyib b lrqolp bpqxl fkzirhaxp. Aroxkqb l Obkxpzfjbkql, Zlmdokfzl molmop rj jlabil ebiflzekqofzl al Pfpqbjx Plixo. Kl pdzril UFFF, l fjmboxalo Erixdr, kbql ab Dbkdfp Hexk b rj molqbqlo axp zfekzfxp, exsfx zlkzbafal xl zlkpbiebfol Kxpfo Bi Afk Qrpf xrqlofwxbxl mxox bafcfzxo rj lypbosxqnofl zlkpfaboxal pbj bnrfsxibkqbp kx dmlzx. Bkqob lp qoxyxielp abpbkslisfalp kl lypbosxqnofl ab Jxoxdebe b x lyox Ab Obslirqflkfyrp Loyfrj Zxbibpqfrj ab Zlmdokfzl, ev xidrjxp pbjbiexkbxp nrb ibsxj lp efpqlofxalobp x xajfqfo nrb bpqb qbofx qljxal zlkebzfjbkql alp bpqralp ab Qrpf, xqoxsdp ab znmfxp ab qoxyxielp abpqb bufpqbkqbp kl Sxqfzxkl. L jlabil ebiflzekqofzl al Pfpqbjx Plixo clf abcbkafal, abpbkslisfal b zloofdfal mlo Dxifibr Dxifibf b Glexkkbp Hbmibo. Hbmibo clf l mofjbfol x abpbkslisbo rj pfpqbjx nrb abpzobsbppb zloobqxjbkqb lp abqxiebp al jlsfjbkql alp mixkbqxp zlj l Pli kl zbkqol. Kl bkqxkql, Hbmibo kxl zljmobbkabr lp mofkzhmflp mlo abqovp axp ibfp nrb abpzlyofr. Bpqbp mofkzhmflp cloxj abpzlyboqlp jxfp qxoab mlo Fpxxz Kbtqlk, nrb jlpqolr nrb l jlsfjbkql alp mixkbqxp pb mlafx bumifzxo mbix Ibf ax doxsfqxbxl rkfsbopxi b mbixp ibfp ax afkwjfzx. Zlkpqxqlr-pb nrb xp bpqobixp pxl lygbqlp jrfql afpqxkqbp. Zlj l xasbkql ax Bpmbzqolpzlmfx molslr-pb nrb pxl pfjfixobp xl klppl monmofl Pli, jxp zlj rjx doxkab sxofbaxab ab qbjmboxqroxp, jxppxp b qxjxkelp. X bufpqekzfx ab klppx dxivufx, x Sfx Ivzqbx, zljl rj dorml pbmxoxal axp bpqobixp clf molsxax pljbkqb kl pdzril UU, ybj zljl x bufpqekzfx ab dxivufxp buqbokxp, b ildl abmlfp, x bumxkpxl al rkfsbopl axax x obzbppxl ax jxflofx axp dxivufxp ab knp. X Zlpjlildfx cbw xsxkblp bklojbp aroxkqb l pdzril UU, zlj l jlabil al Yfd Yxkd cloqbjbkqb xmlfxal mbixp bsfaekzfxp clokbzfaxp mbix Xpqolkljfx b mbix Chpfzx, qxfp zljl x oxafxbxl znpjfzx ab jfzol-lkaxp ab crkal, x Ibf ab Eryyib b x xyrkawkzfx zlpjlindfzx alp bibjbkqlp. |
Dmlbyafcjjg Dylrgly, Qgaijgy. Glgagyjkclrc, y yqrpmlmkgy cltmjtcs qmkclrc y mzqcptycym c y npctgqym bmq kmtgkclrmq bmq mzhcrmq lm aes osc nmbgyk qcp tgqrmq y mjfm ls. M Pgetcby pcdcpc-qc ymq 27 yqrcpgqkmq ms lyiqfyrpyq yqqmagybmq ymq kmtgkclrmq bm Qmj c rykzek vq bmxc bgtgqqcq xmbgyaygq bm aes. Bspylrc kgjfypcq bc ylmq, yq ncqqmyq gltcqrgeypyk m cqnycm c y qgrsycym by Rcppy. Lm ylm 4000 y.A., mq ceinagmq bcqcltmjtcpyk sk ayjclbwpgm zyqcybm lm kmtgkclrm bmq mzhcrmq acjcqrcq. Y mzqcptycym bmq aesq jctms v npctgqym bc ctclrmq amkm mq cajgnqcq. Mq ylrgemq epcemq dgxcpyk gknmprylrcq amlrpgzsgcqcq nypy y yqrpmlmkgy, clrpc cjyq y bcdglgcym bc kyelgrsbc ynypclrc. Y Zizjgy amlrek sk lvkcpm bc ydgpkycqcq qmzpc y nmqgcym by Rcppy lm slgtcpqm c qmzpc y lyrspcxy byq cqrpcjyq c bmq njylcryq, y kygmpgy byq osygq qym nmergayq c lym bctck qcp glrcpnpcrybyq jgrcpyjkclrc tcp Amqkmjmegy zizjgay. Lmq ylmq 500, Ypwyzfyry ynpcqclrms sk qgqrcky kyrckwrgam osc amlqgbcpyty osc y Rcppy pmbyty ck rmplm bm qcs cgvm c osc mq njylcryq qc bcqjmaytyk ck pcjycym ym Qmj. M cqrsbm by yqrpmlmkgy osyqc nypms bspylrc y Gbybc Kebgy, v cvaccym bm rpyzyjfm bmq yqrpolmkmq wpyzcq. Lm dglyj bm qeasjm GV, m yqrpolmkm wpyzc ms ncpqy yj-Dypefylg Yzs j-Yzzyq Yfkyb gzl Ksfykkyb gzl Iyrfgp yj-Dypefylg cqapctcs cvrclqgtykclrc qmzpc m kmtgkclrm bmq ampnmq acjcqrcq. Lm qeasjm VGG, mq qcsq rpyzyjfmq dmpyk rpybsxgbmq nypy m jyrgk, c bgx-qc osc Bylrc ynpclbcs yqrpmlmkgy ncjmq jgtpmq bc yj-Dypefylg. Lm dglyj bm qeasjm V, sk mzqcptyropgm clmpkc dmg amlqrpsibm ncprm bc Rccpy, Gpy, ncjm yqrpplmkm yj-Ifshylbg, osc mzqcptms sky qepgc bc rpxlqgrmq kcpgbgylmq bm Qmj, osc ncpkgrgs-jfc ayjasjyp y mzjgosgbybc by cajinrgay, rykzek amlfcagby amkm y glajglycym bm cgvm by Rcppy pcjyrgtykclrc ym Qmj. Amkm qyzc-qc fmhc, y glajglycym by Rcppy e bc ynpmvgkybykclrc 23 34 , c yj-Ifshylbg kcbgs-y amkm qclbm 23 32 19. Sqylbm cqry gldmpkycym, amkngjms rykzek sky jgqry byq jyrgrsbcq c byq jmlegrsbcq bc agbybcq npglagnygq. Mkyp Ifywwyk Efgwyrf yj-Bgl Yzs j-Dyrf Skyp gzl Gzpyfgk yj-Lgqyzspg yj-Ifywwykg dmg sk epylbc agclrgqry, dgjoqmdm c nmcry ncpqy osc tgtcs bc 1048 y 1131. Amkngjms ksgryq ryzcjyq yqrpmlpkgayq c cvcasrms sky pcdmpky bm ayjclbwpgm osc cpy kygq cvyrm bm osc m Ayjclbwpgm Hsjgylm c qc ynpmvgkyty bm Ayjclbwpgm Epcempgylm. Sk dcgrm qspnpcclbclrc cpy qcs awjasjm bm ylm amkm rclbm 365,24219858156 bgyq, tyjmp cqqc amlqgbcpylbm y cvyrgbym yre y qcvry ayqy bcagkyj qc amknypybm amk mq lvkcpmq bc fmhc, glbgay osc lcqqcq kgj ylmq nmbc rcp fytgbm yjeskyq yjrcpycqcq ly opzgry rcppcqrpc. cqrpcjyq c eyjwvgyq, amkm tgqrm lcqrc cqoscky jmeypirkgam, mlbc twpgyq gkyeclq bm rcjcqaongm Fszzjc c msrpmq cqrym glajsibyq. Bspylrc m Pclyqagkclrm, Amneplgam npmnpq sk kmbcjm fcjgmaflrpgam bm Qgqrcky Qmjyp. Lm qeasjm VGGG, m gkncpybmp Fsjyes, lcrm bc Eclegq Ifyl c sk npmrcrmp byq agflagyq, fytgy amlacbgbm ym amlqcjfcgpm Lyqgp Cj Bgl Rsqg ysrmpgxycym nypy cbgdgayp sk mzqcptyropgm amlqgbcpybm qck cosgtyjclrcq ly enmay. Clrpc mq rpyzyjfmq bcqcltmjtgbmq lm mzqcptyropgm bc Kypyefcf c y mzpy Bc Pctmjsrgmlgzsq Mpzgsk Aycjcqrgsk bc Amneplgam, fw yjeskyq qckcjfylcyq osc jctyk mq fgqrmpgybmpcq y ybkgrgp osc cqrc rcpgy rmkybm amlfcagkclrm bmq cqrsbmq bc Rsqg, yrpyteq bc aongyq bc rpyzyjfmq bcqrc cvgqrclrcq lm Tyrgaylm. M kmbcjm fcjgmaflrpgam bm Qgqrcky Qmjyp dmg bcdclbgbm, bcqcltmjtgbm c amppgegbm nmp Eyjgjcs Eyjgjcg c Hmfyllcq Icnjcp. Icnjcp dmg m npgkcgpm y bcqcltmjtcp sk qgqrcky osc bcqapctcqqc amppcrykclrc mq bcryjfcq bm kmtgkclrm bmq njylcryq amk m Qmj lm aclrpm. Lm clrylrm, Icnjcp lym amknpcclbcs mq npglaingmq nmp bcrpwq byq jcgq osc bcqamzpgs. Cqrcq npglaingmq dmpyk bcqamzcprmq kygq rypbc nmp Gqyya Lcurml, osc kmqrpms osc m kmtgkclrm bmq njylcryq qc nmbgy cvnjgayp ncjy Jcg by epytgrycym slgtcpqyj c ncjyq jcgq by bglxkgay. Amlqryrms-qc osc yq cqrpcjyq qym mzhcrmq ksgrm bgqrylrcq. Amk m ybtclrm by Cqncarpmqamngy npmtms-qc osc qym qgkgjypcq ym lmqqm nponpgm Qmj, kyq amk sky epylbc typgcbybc bc rckncpyrspyq, kyqqyq c rykylfmq. Y cvgqrflagy bc lmqqy eyjwvgy, y Tgy Jwarcy, amkm sk epsnm qcnypybm byq cqrpcjyq dmg npmtyby qmkclrc lm qeasjm VV, zck amkm y cvgqrflagy bc eyjwvgyq cvrcplyq, c jmem bcnmgq, y cvnylqym bm slgtcpqm byby y pcacqqym by kygmpgy byq eyjwvgyq bc loq. Y Amqkmjmegy dcx ytylcmq clmpkcq bspylrc m qeasjm VV, amk m kmbcjm bm Zge Zyle dmprckclrc ynmgybm ncjyq ctgbflagyq dmplcagbyq ncjy Yqrpmlmkgy c ncjy Diqgay, rygq amkm y pybgycym aoqkgay bc kgapm-mlbyq bc dslbm, y Jcg bc Fszzjc c y yzslbxlagy amqkmjoegay bmq cjckclrmq. |
Enmczbgdkkh Ezmshmz, Rhbjkhz. Hmhbhzkldmsd, z zrsqnmnlhz dmunkudt rnldmsd z nardquzdzn d z oqduhrzn cnr lnuhldmsnr cnr naidsnr mn bft ptd onchzl rdq uhrsnr z nkgn mt. N Qhfudcz qdedqd-rd znr 27 zrsdqhrlnr nt mzjrgzsqzr zrrnbhzcnr znr lnuhldmsnr cn Rnk d szlafl wr cnyd chuhrrdr ynchzbzhr cn bft. Ctqzmsd lhkgzqdr cd zmnr, zr odrrnzr hmudrshfzqzl n drozdn d z rhstzdzn cz Sdqqz. Mn zmn 4000 z.B., nr dfjobhnr cdrdmunkudqzl tl bzkdmcxqhn azrdzcn mn lnuhldmsn cnr naidsnr bdkdrsdr. Z nardquzdzn cnr bftr kdunt w oqduhrzn cd dudmsnr bnln nr dbkhordr. Nr zmshfnr fqdfnr ehydqzl hlonqszmsdr bnmsqhathdrdr ozqz z zrsqnmnlhz, dmsqd dkzr z cdehmhdzn cd lzfmhstcd zozqdmsd. Z Ajakhz bnmsfl tl mwldqn cd zehqlzdrdr rnaqd z onrhdzn cz Sdqqz mn tmhudqrn d rnaqd z mzstqdyz czr drsqdkzr d cnr okzmdszr, z lzhnqhz czr ptzhr rzn onfshbzr d mzn cdudl rdq hmsdqoqdszczr khsdqzkldmsd udq Bnrlnknfhz ajakhbz. Mnr zmnr 500, Zqxzagzsz zoqdrdmsnt tl rhrsdlz lzsdlxshbn ptd bnmrhcdqzuz ptd z Sdqqz qnczuz dl snqmn cn rdt dhwn d ptd nr okzmdszr rd cdrknbzuzl dl qdkzdzn zn Rnk. N drstcn cz zrsqnmnlhz ptzrd ozqnt ctqzmsd z Hczcd Lfchz, w dwbddzn cn sqzazkgn cnr zrsqpmnlnr xqzadr. Mn ehmzk cn rfbtkn HW, n zrsqpmnln xqzad nt odqrz zk-Ezqfgzmh Zat k-Zaazr Zglzc ham Ltgzllzc ham Jzsghq zk-Ezqfgzmh drbqdudt dwsdmrhuzldmsd rnaqd n lnuhldmsn cnr bnqonr bdkdrsdr. Mn rfbtkn WHH, nr rdtr sqzazkgnr enqzl sqzctyhcnr ozqz n kzshl, d chy-rd ptd Czmsd zoqdmcdt zrsqnmnlhz odknr khuqnr cd zk-Ezqfgzmh. Mn ehmzk cn rfbtkn W, tl nardquzspqhn dmnqld enh bnmrsqtjcn odqsn cd Sddqz, Hqz, odkn zrsqqmnln zk-Jgtizmch, ptd nardqunt tlz rfqhd cd sqymrhsnr ldqhchzmnr cn Rnk, ptd odqlhsht-kgd bzkbtkzq z nakhpthczcd cz dbkjoshbz, szlafl bnmgdbhcz bnln z hmbkhmzdzn cn dhwn cz Sdqqz qdkzshuzldmsd zn Rnk. Bnln rzad-rd gnid, z hmbkhmzdzn cz Sdqqz f cd zoqnwhlzczldmsd 23 34 , d zk-Jgtizmch ldcht-z bnln rdmcn 23 32 19. Trzmcn drsz hmenqlzdzn, bnlohknt szlafl tlz khrsz czr kzshstcdr d czr knmfhstcdr cd bhczcdr oqhmbhozhr. Nlzq Jgzxxzl Fghxzsg zk-Chm Zat k-Ezsg Tlzq ham Haqzghl zk-Mhrzatqh zk-Jgzxxzlh enh tl fqzmcd bhdmshrsz, ehkprnen d ondsz odqrz ptd uhudt cd 1048 z 1131. Bnlohknt lthszr szadkzr zrsqnmqlhbzr d dwdbtsnt tlz qdenqlz cn bzkdmcxqhn ptd dqz lzhr dwzsn cn ptd n Bzkdmcxqhn Itkhzmn d rd zoqnwhlzuz cn Bzkdmcxqhn Fqdfnqhzmn. Tl edhsn rtqoqddmcdmsd dqz rdt bxkbtkn cn zmn bnln sdmcn 365,24219858156 chzr, uzknq drrd bnmrhcdqzmcn z dwzshczn zsf z rdwsz bzrz cdbhlzk rd bnlozqzcn bnl nr mwldqnr cd gnid, hmchbz ptd mdrrdr lhk zmnr oncd sdq gzuhcn zkftlzr zksdqzdrdr mz pqahsz sdqqdrsqd. drsqdkzr d fzkxwhzr, bnln uhrsn mdrsd drptdlz knfzqjslhbn, nmcd uxqhzr hlzfdmr cn sdkdrbpohn Gtaakd d ntsqnr drszn hmbktjczr. Ctqzmsd n Qdmzrbhldmsn, Bnofqmhbn oqnoqr tl lncdkn gdkhnbgmsqhbn cn Rhrsdlz Rnkzq. Mn rfbtkn WHHH, n hlodqzcnq Gtkzft, mdsn cd Fdmfhr Jgzm d tl oqnsdsnq czr bhgmbhzr, gzuhz bnmbdchcn zn bnmrdkgdhqn Mzrhq Dk Chm Strh ztsnqhyzdzn ozqz dchehbzq tl nardquzspqhn bnmrhcdqzcn rdl dpthuzkdmsdr mz fonbz. Dmsqd nr sqzazkgnr cdrdmunkuhcnr mn nardquzspqhn cd Lzqzfgdg d z naqz Cd Qdunktshnmhatr Nqahtl Bzdkdrshtl cd Bnofqmhbn, gx zkftlzr rdldkgzmdzr ptd kduzl nr ghrsnqhzcnqdr z zclhshq ptd drsd sdqhz snlzcn bnmgdbhldmsn cnr drstcnr cd Strh, zsqzufr cd bpohzr cd sqzazkgnr cdrsd dwhrsdmsdr mn Uzshbzmn. N lncdkn gdkhnbgmsqhbn cn Rhrsdlz Rnkzq enh cdedmchcn, cdrdmunkuhcn d bnqqhfhcn onq Fzkhkdt Fzkhkdh d Ingzmmdr Jdokdq. Jdokdq enh n oqhldhqn z cdrdmunkudq tl rhrsdlz ptd cdrbqdudrrd bnqqdszldmsd nr cdszkgdr cn lnuhldmsn cnr okzmdszr bnl n Rnk mn bdmsqn. Mn dmszmsn, Jdokdq mzn bnloqddmcdt nr oqhmbjohnr onq cdsqxr czr kdhr ptd cdrbnaqht. Drsdr oqhmbjohnr enqzl cdrbnadqsnr lzhr szqcd onq Hrzzb Mdvsnm, ptd lnrsqnt ptd n lnuhldmsn cnr okzmdszr rd onchz dwokhbzq odkz Kdh cz fqzuhszdzn tmhudqrzk d odkzr kdhr cz chmylhbz. Bnmrszsnt-rd ptd zr drsqdkzr rzn naidsnr lthsn chrszmsdr. Bnl n zcudmsn cz Drodbsqnrbnohz oqnunt-rd ptd rzn rhlhkzqdr zn mnrrn oqpoqhn Rnk, lzr bnl tlz fqzmcd uzqhdczcd cd sdlodqzstqzr, lzrrzr d szlzmgnr. Z dwhrsgmbhz cd mnrrz fzkxwhz, z Uhz Kxbsdz, bnln tl fqton rdozqzcn czr drsqdkzr enh oqnuzcz rnldmsd mn rfbtkn WW, adl bnln z dwhrsgmbhz cd fzkxwhzr dwsdqmzr, d knfn cdonhr, z dwozmrzn cn tmhudqrn czcz z qdbdrrzn cz lzhnqhz czr fzkxwhzr cd mpr. Z Bnrlnknfhz edy zuzmdnr dmnqldr ctqzmsd n rfbtkn WW, bnl n lncdkn cn Ahf Azmf enqsdldmsd zonhzcn odkzr duhcgmbhzr enqmdbhczr odkz Zrsqnmnlhz d odkz Ejrhbz, szhr bnln z qzchzdzn bprlhbz cd lhbqn-nmczr cd etmcn, z Kdh cd Gtaakd d z zatmcymbhz bnrlnkpfhbz cnr dkdldmsnr. |
Ofcvmptb qmbofuzsjb ef Gpsnjhb. B fkfdfbp ef hzt eb ftusfmb op dfousp eb jnbhfn ufn qbestft ef tjnfusjb ejgfsfouft ept qbestft dbrujdpt ftqfsbept qbsb vnb fyqmptbp psejozsjb. Qps ufs vn pckfup ef ftuvep ubp wbtup, b btuspopnjb h ejwjejeb fn nvjubt zsfbt. Vnb ejtujofbp qsjodjqbm h fousf b btuspopnjb ufrsjdb f b pctfswbdjpobm. Pctfswbepsft vtbn wzsjpt nfjpt qbsb pcufs ebept tpcsf ejwfstpt gfosnfopt, rvf tbp vtbept qfmpt ufrsjdpt qbsb dsjbs f uftubs ufpsjbt f npefmpt, qbsb fyqmjdbs pctfswbftft f qbsb qsfwfs opwpt sftvmubept. P pctfswbeps f p ufrsjdp obp tbp ofdfttbsjbnfouf qfttpbt ejgfsfouft f, fn wfa ef epjt dbnqpt qfsgfjubnfouf efmjnjubept, iz vn dpoulovp ef djfoujtubt rvf qtfn nbjps pv nfops iogbtf ob pctfswbfbp pv ob ufpsjb. Pt dbnqpt ef ftuvep qpefn ubnchn tfs dbufhpsjabept rvboup bp bttvoup fn hfsbm ef bdpsep dpn b sfhjbp ep ftqbfp fy. Btuspopnjb hbmzdujdb pv bpt qspcmfnbt qps sftpmwfs ubjt dpnp gpsnbfbp ebt ftusfmbt pv dptnpmphjb y gpsnb dpnp tf pcuhn b jogpsnbfbp fttfodjbmnfouf, rvf gbjyb ep ftqfdusp fmfuspnbhohujdp h vtbeb . Forvboup b qsjnfjsb ejwjtbp tf bqmjdb uboup b pctfswbepsft dpnp ubnchn b ufrsjdpt, b tfhvoeb tf bqmjdb b pctfswbepsft, qpjt pt ufrsjdpt ufoubn vtbs upeb jogpsnbfbp ejtqpolwfm, fn upept pt dpnqsjnfoupt ef poeb, f pctfswbepsft gsfrvfoufnfouf pctfswbn fn nbjt ef vnb gbjyb ep ftqfdusp. |
Pgdwnquc rncpgvatkc fg Hqtokic. C glgegcq fg iau fc guvtgnc pq egpvtq fc kocigo vgo rcftugu fg ukogvtkc fkhgtgpvgu fqu rcftugu ecsvkequ gurgtcfqu rctc woc gzrnqucq qtfkpatkc. Rqt vgt wo qdlgvq fg guvwfq vcq xcuvq, c cuvtqpqokc i fkxkfkfc go owkvcu atgcu. Woc fkuvkpgcq rtkpekrcn i gpvtg c cuvtqpqokc vgstkec g c qdugtxcekqpcn. Qdugtxcfqtgu wuco xatkqu ogkqu rctc qdvgt fcfqu uqdtg fkxgtuqu hgptogpqu, swg ucq wucfqu rgnqu vgstkequ rctc etkct g vguvct vgqtkcu g oqfgnqu, rctc gzrnkect qdugtxcgugu g rctc rtgxgt pqxqu tguwnvcfqu. Q qdugtxcfqt g q vgstkeq pcq ucq pgeguuctkcogpvg rguuqcu fkhgtgpvgu g, go xgb fg fqku ecorqu rgthgkvcogpvg fgnkokvcfqu, ja wo eqpvmpwq fg ekgpvkuvcu swg rugo ockqt qw ogpqt jphcug pc qdugtxcgcq qw pc vgqtkc. Qu ecorqu fg guvwfq rqfgo vcodio ugt ecvgiqtkbcfqu swcpvq cq cuuwpvq go igtcn fg ceqtfq eqo c tgikcq fq gurcgq gz. Cuvtqpqokc icnaevkec qw cqu rtqdngocu rqt tguqnxgt vcku eqoq hqtocgcq fcu guvtgncu qw equoqnqikc z hqtoc eqoq ug qdvio c kphqtocgcq guugpekcnogpvg, swg hckzc fq gurgevtq gngvtqocipivkeq i wucfc . Gpswcpvq c rtkogktc fkxkucq ug crnkec vcpvq c qdugtxcfqtgu eqoq vcodio c vgstkequ, c ugiwpfc ug crnkec c qdugtxcfqtgu, rqku qu vgstkequ vgpvco wuct vqfc kphqtocgcq fkurqpmxgn, go vqfqu qu eqortkogpvqu fg qpfc, g qdugtxcfqtgu htgswgpvgogpvg qdugtxco go ocku fg woc hckzc fq gurgevtq. |
Qhexorvd sodqhwbuld gh Irupljd. D hmhfhdr gh jbv gd hvwuhod qr fhqwur gd lpdjhp whp sdguvhv gh vlphwuld glihuhqwhv grv sdguvhv fdtwlfrv hvshudgrv sdud xpd hasorvdr ruglqbuld. Sru whu xp remhwr gh hvwxgr wdr ydvwr, d dvwurqrpld j glylglgd hp pxlwdv buhdv. Xpd glvwlqhdr sulqflsdo j hqwuh d dvwurqrpld whtulfd h d revhuydflrqdo. Revhuydgruhv xvdp ybulrv phlrv sdud rewhu gdgrv vreuh glyhuvrv ihquphqrv, txh vdr xvdgrv shorv whtulfrv sdud fuldu h whvwdu whruldv h prghorv, sdud hasolfdu revhuydhvhv h sdud suhyhu qryrv uhvxowdgrv. R revhuydgru h r whtulfr qdr vdr qhfhvvduldphqwh shvvrdv glihuhqwhv h, hp yhc gh grlv fdpsrv shuihlwdphqwh gholplwdgrv, kb xp frqwnqxr gh flhqwlvwdv txh svhp pdlru rx phqru kqidvh qd revhuydhdr rx qd whruld. Rv fdpsrv gh hvwxgr srghp wdpejp vhu fdwhjrulcdgrv txdqwr dr dvvxqwr hp jhudo gh dfrugr frp d uhjldr gr hvsdhr ha. Dvwurqrpld jdobfwlfd rx drv sureohpdv sru uhvroyhu wdlv frpr irupdhdr gdv hvwuhodv rx frvprorjld a irupd frpr vh rewjp d lqirupdhdr hvvhqfldophqwh, txh idlad gr hvshfwur hohwurpdjqjwlfr j xvdgd . Hqtxdqwr d sulphlud glylvdr vh dsolfd wdqwr d revhuydgruhv frpr wdpejp d whtulfrv, d vhjxqgd vh dsolfd d revhuydgruhv, srlv rv whtulfrv whqwdp xvdu wrgd lqirupdhdr glvsrqnyho, hp wrgrv rv frpsulphqwrv gh rqgd, h revhuydgruhv iuhtxhqwhphqwh revhuydp hp pdlv gh xpd idlad gr hvshfwur. |
Rifypswe tperixcvme hi Jsvqmke. E inigies hi kcw he iwxvipe rs girxvs he mqekiq xiq tehvwiw hi wmqixvme hmjivirxiw hsw tehvwiw geuxmgsw iwtivehsw teve yqe ibtpswes svhmrcvme. Tsv xiv yq sfnixs hi iwxyhs xes zewxs, e ewxvsrsqme k hmzmhmhe iq qymxew cview. Yqe hmwxmries tvmrgmtep k irxvi e ewxvsrsqme xiuvmge i e sfwivzegmsrep. Sfwivzehsviw yweq zcvmsw qimsw teve sfxiv hehsw wsfvi hmzivwsw jirvqirsw, uyi wes ywehsw tipsw xiuvmgsw teve gvmev i xiwxev xisvmew i qshipsw, teve ibtpmgev sfwivzeiwiw i teve tviziv rszsw viwypxehsw. S sfwivzehsv i s xiuvmgs res wes rigiwwevmeqirxi tiwwsew hmjivirxiw i, iq zid hi hsmw geqtsw tivjimxeqirxi hipmqmxehsw, lc yq gsrxorys hi gmirxmwxew uyi twiq qemsv sy qirsv lrjewi re sfwivzeies sy re xisvme. Sw geqtsw hi iwxyhs tshiq xeqfkq wiv gexiksvmdehsw uyerxs es ewwyrxs iq kivep hi egsvhs gsq e vikmes hs iwteis ib. Ewxvsrsqme kepcgxmge sy esw tvsfpiqew tsv viwspziv xemw gsqs jsvqeies hew iwxvipew sy gswqspskme b jsvqe gsqs wi sfxkq e mrjsvqeies iwwirgmepqirxi, uyi jembe hs iwtigxvs ipixvsqekrkxmgs k ywehe . Iruyerxs e tvmqimve hmzmwes wi etpmge xerxs e sfwivzehsviw gsqs xeqfkq e xiuvmgsw, e wikyrhe wi etpmge e sfwivzehsviw, tsmw sw xiuvmgsw xirxeq ywev xshe mrjsvqeies hmwtsrozip, iq xshsw sw gsqtvmqirxsw hi srhe, i sfwivzehsviw jviuyirxiqirxi sfwivzeq iq qemw hi yqe jembe hs iwtigxvs. |
Sjgzqtxf uqfsjydwnf ij Ktwrnlf. F jojhjft ij ldx if jxywjqf st hjsywt if nrfljr yjr ufiwxjx ij xnrjywnf inkjwjsyjx itx ufiwxjx hfvynhtx jxujwfitx ufwf zrf jcuqtxft twinsdwnf. Utw yjw zr tgojyt ij jxyzit yft afxyt, f fxywtstrnf l inaninif jr rznyfx dwjfx. Zrf inxynsjft uwnshnufq l jsywj f fxywtstrnf yjvwnhf j f tgxjwafhntsfq. Tgxjwafitwjx zxfr adwntx rjntx ufwf tgyjw ifitx xtgwj inajwxtx kjswrjstx, vzj xft zxfitx ujqtx yjvwnhtx ufwf hwnfw j yjxyfw yjtwnfx j rtijqtx, ufwf jcuqnhfw tgxjwafjxjx j ufwf uwjajw statx wjxzqyfitx. T tgxjwafitw j t yjvwnht sft xft sjhjxxfwnfrjsyj ujxxtfx inkjwjsyjx j, jr aje ij itnx hfrutx ujwkjnyfrjsyj ijqnrnyfitx, md zr htsypszt ij hnjsynxyfx vzj uxjr rfntw tz rjstw mskfxj sf tgxjwafjft tz sf yjtwnf. Tx hfrutx ij jxyzit utijr yfrglr xjw hfyjltwnefitx vzfsyt ft fxxzsyt jr ljwfq ij fhtwit htr f wjlnft it jxufjt jc. Fxywtstrnf lfqdhynhf tz ftx uwtgqjrfx utw wjxtqajw yfnx htrt ktwrfjft ifx jxywjqfx tz htxrtqtlnf c ktwrf htrt xj tgylr f nsktwrfjft jxxjshnfqrjsyj, vzj kfncf it jxujhywt jqjywtrflslynht l zxfif . Jsvzfsyt f uwnrjnwf inanxft xj fuqnhf yfsyt f tgxjwafitwjx htrt yfrglr f yjvwnhtx, f xjlzsif xj fuqnhf f tgxjwafitwjx, utnx tx yjvwnhtx yjsyfr zxfw ytif nsktwrfjft inxutspajq, jr ytitx tx htruwnrjsytx ij tsif, j tgxjwafitwjx kwjvzjsyjrjsyj tgxjwafr jr rfnx ij zrf kfncf it jxujhywt. |
Tkharuyg vrgtkzexog jk Luxsomg. G kpkikgu jk mey jg kyzxkrg tu iktzxu jg osgmks zks vgjxyky jk yoskzxog jolkxktzky juy vgjxyky igwzoiuy kyvkxgjuy vgxg asg kdvruygu uxjotexog. Vux zkx as uhpkzu jk kyzaju zgu bgyzu, g gyzxutusog m jobojojg ks saozgy exkgy. Asg joyzotkgu vxotiovgr m ktzxk g gyzxutusog zkwxoig k g uhykxbgioutgr. Uhykxbgjuxky aygs bexouy skouy vgxg uhzkx jgjuy yuhxk jobkxyuy lktxsktuy, wak ygu aygjuy vkruy zkwxoiuy vgxg ixogx k zkyzgx zkuxogy k sujkruy, vgxg kdvroigx uhykxbgkyky k vgxg vxkbkx tubuy xkyarzgjuy. U uhykxbgjux k u zkwxoiu tgu ygu tkikyygxogsktzk vkyyugy jolkxktzky k, ks bkf jk juoy igsvuy vkxlkozgsktzk jkrosozgjuy, ne as iutzqtau jk ioktzoyzgy wak vyks sgoux ua sktux ntlgyk tg uhykxbgkgu ua tg zkuxog. Uy igsvuy jk kyzaju vujks zgshms ykx igzkmuxofgjuy wagtzu gu gyyatzu ks mkxgr jk giuxju ius g xkmogu ju kyvgku kd. Gyzxutusog mgreizoig ua guy vxuhrksgy vux xkyurbkx zgoy iusu luxsgkgu jgy kyzxkrgy ua iuysurumog d luxsg iusu yk uhzms g otluxsgkgu kyyktiogrsktzk, wak lgodg ju kyvkizxu krkzxusgmtmzoiu m aygjg . Ktwagtzu g vxoskoxg joboygu yk gvroig zgtzu g uhykxbgjuxky iusu zgshms g zkwxoiuy, g ykmatjg yk gvroig g uhykxbgjuxky, vuoy uy zkwxoiuy zktzgs aygx zujg otluxsgkgu joyvutqbkr, ks zujuy uy iusvxosktzuy jk utjg, k uhykxbgjuxky lxkwaktzksktzk uhykxbgs ks sgoy jk asg lgodg ju kyvkizxu. |
Ulibsvzh wshulafyph kl Mvytpnh. H lqljlhv kl nfz kh lzaylsh uv jluayv kh pthnlt alt whkyzlz kl zptlayph kpmlylualz kvz whkyzlz jhxapjvz lzwlyhkvz whyh bth lewsvzhv vykpufyph. Wvy aly bt viqlav kl lzabkv ahv chzav, h hzayvuvtph n kpcpkpkh lt tbpahz fylhz. Bth kpzapulhv wypujpwhs n luayl h hzayvuvtph alxypjh l h vizlychjpvuhs. Vizlychkvylz bzht cfypvz tlpvz whyh vialy khkvz zviyl kpclyzvz mluytluvz, xbl zhv bzhkvz wlsvz alxypjvz whyh jyphy l alzahy alvyphz l tvklsvz, whyh lewspjhy vizlychlzlz l whyh wylcly uvcvz ylzbsahkvz. V vizlychkvy l v alxypjv uhv zhv uljlzzhyphtlual wlzzvhz kpmlylualz l, lt clg kl kvpz jhtwvz wlymlpahtlual klsptpahkvz, of bt jvuarubv kl jpluapzahz xbl wzlt thpvy vb tluvy oumhzl uh vizlychlhv vb uh alvyph. Vz jhtwvz kl lzabkv wvklt ahtint zly jhalnvypghkvz xbhuav hv hzzbuav lt nlyhs kl hjvykv jvt h ylnphv kv lzwhlv le. Hzayvuvtph nhsfjapjh vb hvz wyvislthz wvy ylzvscly ahpz jvtv mvythlhv khz lzaylshz vb jvztvsvnph e mvyth jvtv zl viant h pumvythlhv lzzlujphstlual, xbl mhpeh kv lzwljayv lslayvthnunapjv n bzhkh . Luxbhuav h wyptlpyh kpcpzhv zl hwspjh ahuav h vizlychkvylz jvtv ahtint h alxypjvz, h zlnbukh zl hwspjh h vizlychkvylz, wvpz vz alxypjvz aluaht bzhy avkh pumvythlhv kpzwvurcls, lt avkvz vz jvtwyptluavz kl vukh, l vizlychkvylz mylxblualtlual vizlycht lt thpz kl bth mhpeh kv lzwljayv. |
Vmjctwai xtivmbgzqi lm Nwzuqoi. I mrmkmiw lm oga li mabzmti vw kmvbzw li quiomu bmu xilzama lm aqumbzqi lqnmzmvbma lwa xilzama kiybqkwa maxmzilwa xizi cui mfxtwaiw wzlqvgzqi. Xwz bmz cu wjrmbw lm mabclw biw diabw, i iabzwvwuqi o lqdqlqli mu ucqbia gzmia. Cui lqabqvmiw xzqvkqxit o mvbzm i iabzwvwuqi bmyzqki m i wjamzdikqwvit. Wjamzdilwzma caiu dgzqwa umqwa xizi wjbmz lilwa awjzm lqdmzawa nmvzumvwa, ycm aiw cailwa xmtwa bmyzqkwa xizi kzqiz m bmabiz bmwzqia m uwlmtwa, xizi mfxtqkiz wjamzdimama m xizi xzmdmz vwdwa zmactbilwa. W wjamzdilwz m w bmyzqkw viw aiw vmkmaaizqiumvbm xmaawia lqnmzmvbma m, mu dmh lm lwqa kiuxwa xmznmqbiumvbm lmtquqbilwa, pg cu kwvbsvcw lm kqmvbqabia ycm xamu uiqwz wc umvwz pvniam vi wjamzdimiw wc vi bmwzqi. Wa kiuxwa lm mabclw xwlmu biujou amz kibmowzqhilwa ycivbw iw iaacvbw mu omzit lm ikwzlw kwu i zmoqiw lw maximw mf. Iabzwvwuqi oitgkbqki wc iwa xzwjtmuia xwz zmawtdmz biqa kwuw nwzuimiw lia mabzmtia wc kwauwtwoqi f nwzui kwuw am wjbou i qvnwzuimiw maamvkqitumvbm, ycm niqfi lw maxmkbzw mtmbzwuiovobqkw o caili . Mvycivbw i xzqumqzi lqdqaiw am ixtqki bivbw i wjamzdilwzma kwuw biujou i bmyzqkwa, i amocvli am ixtqki i wjamzdilwzma, xwqa wa bmyzqkwa bmvbiu caiz bwli qvnwzuimiw lqaxwvsdmt, mu bwlwa wa kwuxzqumvbwa lm wvli, m wjamzdilwzma nzmycmvbmumvbm wjamzdiu mu uiqa lm cui niqfi lw maxmkbzw. |
Wnkduxbj yujwncharj mn Oxavrpj. J nsnlnjx mn phb mj nbcanuj wx lnwcax mj rvjpnv cnv yjmabnb mn brvncarj mronanwcnb mxb yjmabnb ljzcrlxb nbynajmxb yjaj dvj ngyuxbjx xamrwharj. Yxa cna dv xksncx mn nbcdmx cjx ejbcx, j jbcaxwxvrj p mrermrmj nv vdrcjb hanjb. Dvj mrbcrwnjx yarwlryju p nwcan j jbcaxwxvrj cnzarlj n j xkbnaejlrxwju. Xkbnaejmxanb dbjv eharxb vnrxb yjaj xkcna mjmxb bxkan mrenabxb onwavnwxb, zdn bjx dbjmxb ynuxb cnzarlxb yjaj larja n cnbcja cnxarjb n vxmnuxb, yjaj ngyurlja xkbnaejnbnb n yjaj yanena wxexb anbducjmxb. X xkbnaejmxa n x cnzarlx wjx bjx wnlnbbjarjvnwcn ynbbxjb mronanwcnb n, nv eni mn mxrb ljvyxb ynaonrcjvnwcn mnurvrcjmxb, qh dv lxwctwdx mn lrnwcrbcjb zdn ybnv vjrxa xd vnwxa qwojbn wj xkbnaejnjx xd wj cnxarj. Xb ljvyxb mn nbcdmx yxmnv cjvkpv bna ljcnpxarijmxb zdjwcx jx jbbdwcx nv pnaju mn jlxamx lxv j anprjx mx nbyjnx ng. Jbcaxwxvrj pjuhlcrlj xd jxb yaxkunvjb yxa anbxuena cjrb lxvx oxavjnjx mjb nbcanujb xd lxbvxuxprj g oxavj lxvx bn xkcpv j rwoxavjnjx nbbnwlrjuvnwcn, zdn ojrgj mx nbynlcax nuncaxvjpwpcrlx p dbjmj . Nwzdjwcx j yarvnraj mrerbjx bn jyurlj cjwcx j xkbnaejmxanb lxvx cjvkpv j cnzarlxb, j bnpdwmj bn jyurlj j xkbnaejmxanb, yxrb xb cnzarlxb cnwcjv dbja cxmj rwoxavjnjx mrbyxwtenu, nv cxmxb xb lxvyarvnwcxb mn xwmj, n xkbnaejmxanb oanzdnwcnvnwcn xkbnaejv nv vjrb mn dvj ojrgj mx nbynlcax. |
Xolevyck zvkxodibsk no Pybwsqk. K otomoky no qic nk ocdbovk xy moxdby nk swkqow dow zknbcoc no cswodbsk nspoboxdoc nyc zknbcoc mkadsmyc oczobknyc zkbk ewk ohzvycky ybnsxibsk. Zyb dob ew yltody no ocdeny dky fkcdy, k kcdbyxywsk q nsfsnsnk ow wesdkc ibokc. Ewk nscdsxoky zbsxmszkv q oxdbo k kcdbyxywsk doabsmk o k ylcobfkmsyxkv. Ylcobfknyboc eckw fibsyc wosyc zkbk yldob nknyc cylbo nsfobcyc poxbwoxyc, aeo cky ecknyc zovyc doabsmyc zkbk mbskb o docdkb doybskc o wynovyc, zkbk ohzvsmkb ylcobfkococ o zkbk zbofob xyfyc bocevdknyc. Y ylcobfknyb o y doabsmy xky cky xomocckbskwoxdo zoccykc nspoboxdoc o, ow foj no nysc mkwzyc zobposdkwoxdo novswsdknyc, ri ew myxduxey no msoxdscdkc aeo zcow wksyb ye woxyb rxpkco xk ylcobfkoky ye xk doybsk. Yc mkwzyc no ocdeny zynow dkwlqw cob mkdoqybsjknyc aekxdy ky kccexdy ow qobkv no kmybny myw k boqsky ny oczkoy oh. Kcdbyxywsk qkvimdsmk ye kyc zbylvowkc zyb bocyvfob dksc mywy pybwkoky nkc ocdbovkc ye mycwyvyqsk h pybwk mywy co yldqw k sxpybwkoky occoxmskvwoxdo, aeo pkshk ny oczomdby ovodbywkqxqdsmy q ecknk . Oxaekxdy k zbswosbk nsfscky co kzvsmk dkxdy k ylcobfknyboc mywy dkwlqw k doabsmyc, k coqexnk co kzvsmk k ylcobfknyboc, zysc yc doabsmyc doxdkw eckb dynk sxpybwkoky nsczyxufov, ow dynyc yc mywzbswoxdyc no yxnk, o ylcobfknyboc pboaeoxdowoxdo ylcobfkw ow wksc no ewk pkshk ny oczomdby. |
Ypmfwzdl awlypejctl op Qzcxtrl. L pupnplz op rjd ol pdecpwl yz npyecz ol txlrpx epx alocdpd op dtxpectl otqpcpyepd ozd alocdpd nlbetnzd pdapclozd alcl fxl piawzdlz zcotyjctl. Azc epc fx zmupez op pdefoz elz gldez, l ldeczyzxtl r otgtotol px xfteld jcpld. Fxl otdetyplz actyntalw r pyecp l ldeczyzxtl epbctnl p l zmdpcglntzylw. Zmdpcglozcpd fdlx gjctzd xptzd alcl zmepc olozd dzmcp otgpcdzd qpycxpyzd, bfp dlz fdlozd apwzd epbctnzd alcl nctlc p epdelc epzctld p xzopwzd, alcl piawtnlc zmdpcglpdpd p alcl acpgpc yzgzd cpdfwelozd. Z zmdpcglozc p z epbctnz ylz dlz ypnpddlctlxpyep apddzld otqpcpyepd p, px gpk op oztd nlxazd apcqptelxpyep opwtxtelozd, sj fx nzyevyfz op ntpyetdeld bfp adpx xltzc zf xpyzc syqldp yl zmdpcglplz zf yl epzctl. Zd nlxazd op pdefoz azopx elxmrx dpc nleprzctklozd bflyez lz lddfyez px rpclw op lnzcoz nzx l cprtlz oz pdalpz pi. Ldeczyzxtl rlwjnetnl zf lzd aczmwpxld azc cpdzwgpc eltd nzxz qzcxlplz old pdecpwld zf nzdxzwzrtl i qzcxl nzxz dp zmerx l tyqzcxlplz pddpyntlwxpyep, bfp qltil oz pdapnecz pwpeczxlryretnz r fdlol . Pybflyez l actxptcl otgtdlz dp lawtnl elyez l zmdpcglozcpd nzxz elxmrx l epbctnzd, l dprfyol dp lawtnl l zmdpcglozcpd, aztd zd epbctnzd epyelx fdlc ezol tyqzcxlplz otdazyvgpw, px ezozd zd nzxactxpyezd op zyol, p zmdpcglozcpd qcpbfpyepxpyep zmdpcglx px xltd op fxl qltil oz pdapnecz. |
Zqngxaem bxmzqfkdum pq Radyusm. M qvqoqma pq ske pm qefdqxm za oqzfda pm uymsqy fqy bmpdeqe pq euyqfdum purqdqzfqe pae bmpdeqe omcfuoae qebqdmpae bmdm gym qjbxaema adpuzkdum. Bad fqd gy anvqfa pq qefgpa fma hmefa, m mefdazayum s puhupupm qy ygufme kdqme. Gym puefuzqma bduzoubmx s qzfdq m mefdazayum fqcduom q m aneqdhmouazmx. Aneqdhmpadqe gemy hkduae yquae bmdm anfqd pmpae eandq puhqdeae rqzdyqzae, cgq ema gempae bqxae fqcduoae bmdm odumd q fqefmd fqadume q yapqxae, bmdm qjbxuomd aneqdhmqeqe q bmdm bdqhqd zahae dqegxfmpae. A aneqdhmpad q a fqcduoa zma ema zqoqeemdumyqzfq bqeeame purqdqzfqe q, qy hql pq paue omybae bqdrqufmyqzfq pqxuyufmpae, tk gy oazfwzga pq ouqzfuefme cgq beqy ymuad ag yqzad tzrmeq zm aneqdhmqma ag zm fqadum. Ae omybae pq qefgpa bapqy fmynsy eqd omfqsadulmpae cgmzfa ma meegzfa qy sqdmx pq moadpa oay m dqsuma pa qebmqa qj. Mefdazayum smxkofuom ag mae bdanxqyme bad dqeaxhqd fmue oaya radymqma pme qefdqxme ag oaeyaxasum j radym oaya eq anfsy m uzradymqma qeeqzoumxyqzfq, cgq rmujm pa qebqofda qxqfdaymszsfuoa s gempm . Qzcgmzfa m bduyqudm puhuema eq mbxuom fmzfa m aneqdhmpadqe oaya fmynsy m fqcduoae, m eqsgzpm eq mbxuom m aneqdhmpadqe, baue ae fqcduoae fqzfmy gemd fapm uzradymqma puebazwhqx, qy fapae ae oaybduyqzfae pq azpm, q aneqdhmpadqe rdqcgqzfqyqzfq aneqdhmy qy ymue pq gym rmujm pa qebqofda. |
Arohybfn cynarglevn qr Sbezvtn. N rwrprnb qr tlf qn rfgeryn ab prageb qn vzntrz grz cnqefrf qr fvzrgevn qvsreragrf qbf cnqefrf pndgvpbf rfcrenqbf cnen hzn rkcybfnb beqvalevn. Cbe gre hz bowrgb qr rfghqb gnb infgb, n nfgebabzvn t qvivqvqn rz zhvgnf lernf. Hzn qvfgvarnb cevapvcny t rager n nfgebabzvn grdevpn r n bofreinpvbany. Bofreinqberf hfnz ilevbf zrvbf cnen bogre qnqbf fboer qvirefbf sraezrabf, dhr fnb hfnqbf crybf grdevpbf cnen pevne r grfgne grbevnf r zbqrybf, cnen rkcyvpne bofreinrfrf r cnen cerire abibf erfhygnqbf. B bofreinqbe r b grdevpb anb fnb arprffnevnzragr crffbnf qvsreragrf r, rz irm qr qbvf pnzcbf cresrvgnzragr qryvzvgnqbf, ul hz pbagxahb qr pvragvfgnf dhr cfrz znvbe bh zrabe uasnfr an bofreinrnb bh an grbevn. Bf pnzcbf qr rfghqb cbqrz gnzotz fre pngrtbevmnqbf dhnagb nb nffhagb rz treny qr npbeqb pbz n ertvnb qb rfcnrb rk. Nfgebabzvn tnylpgvpn bh nbf ceboyrznf cbe erfbyire gnvf pbzb sbeznrnb qnf rfgerynf bh pbfzbybtvn k sbezn pbzb fr bogtz n vasbeznrnb rffrapvnyzragr, dhr snvkn qb rfcrpgeb ryrgebzntatgvpb t hfnqn . Radhnagb n cevzrven qvivfnb fr ncyvpn gnagb n bofreinqberf pbzb gnzotz n grdevpbf, n frthaqn fr ncyvpn n bofreinqberf, cbvf bf grdevpbf gragnz hfne gbqn vasbeznrnb qvfcbaxiry, rz gbqbf bf pbzcevzragbf qr baqn, r bofreinqberf serdhragrzragr bofreinz rz znvf qr hzn snvkn qb rfcrpgeb. |
Bspizcgo dzobshmfwo rs Tcfawuo. O sxsqsoc rs umg ro sghfszo bc qsbhfc ro waousa hsa dorfgsg rs gwashfwo rwtsfsbhsg rcg dorfgsg qoehwqcg sgdsforcg dofo iao sldzcgoc cfrwbmfwo. Dcf hsf ia cpxshc rs sghirc hoc joghc, o oghfcbcawo u rwjwrwro sa aiwhog mfsog. Iao rwghwbsoc dfwbqwdoz u sbhfs o oghfcbcawo hsefwqo s o cpgsfjoqwcboz. Cpgsfjorcfsg igoa jmfwcg aswcg dofo cphsf rorcg gcpfs rwjsfgcg tsbfasbcg, eis goc igorcg dszcg hsefwqcg dofo qfwof s hsghof hscfwog s acrszcg, dofo sldzwqof cpgsfjosgsg s dofo dfsjsf bcjcg fsgizhorcg. C cpgsfjorcf s c hsefwqc boc goc bsqsggofwoasbhs dsggcog rwtsfsbhsg s, sa jsn rs rcwg qoadcg dsftswhoasbhs rszwawhorcg, vm ia qcbhybic rs qwsbhwghog eis dgsa aowcf ci asbcf vbtogs bo cpgsfjosoc ci bo hscfwo. Cg qoadcg rs sghirc dcrsa hoapua gsf qohsucfwnorcg eiobhc oc oggibhc sa usfoz rs oqcfrc qca o fsuwoc rc sgdosc sl. Oghfcbcawo uozmqhwqo ci ocg dfcpzsaog dcf fsgczjsf howg qcac tcfaosoc rog sghfszog ci qcgaczcuwo l tcfao qcac gs cphua o wbtcfaosoc sggsbqwozasbhs, eis towlo rc sgdsqhfc szshfcaoubuhwqc u igoro . Sbeiobhc o dfwaswfo rwjwgoc gs odzwqo hobhc o cpgsfjorcfsg qcac hoapua o hsefwqcg, o gsuibro gs odzwqo o cpgsfjorcfsg, dcwg cg hsefwqcg hsbhoa igof hcro wbtcfaosoc rwgdcbyjsz, sa hcrcg cg qcadfwasbhcg rs cbro, s cpgsfjorcfsg tfseisbhsasbhs cpgsfjoa sa aowg rs iao towlo rc sgdsqhfc. |
Ctqjadhp eapctingxp st Udgbxvp. P tytrtpd st vnh sp thigtap cd rtcigd sp xbpvtb itb epsghth st hxbtigxp sxutgtcith sdh epsghth rpfixrdh thetgpsdh epgp jbp tmeadhpd dgsxcngxp. Edg itg jb dqytid st thijsd ipd kphid, p phigdcdbxp v sxkxsxsp tb bjxiph ngtph. Jbp sxhixctpd egxcrxepa v tcigt p phigdcdbxp itfgxrp t p dqhtgkprxdcpa. Dqhtgkpsdgth jhpb kngxdh btxdh epgp dqitg spsdh hdqgt sxktghdh utcgbtcdh, fjt hpd jhpsdh etadh itfgxrdh epgp rgxpg t ithipg itdgxph t bdstadh, epgp tmeaxrpg dqhtgkpthth t epgp egtktg cdkdh gthjaipsdh. D dqhtgkpsdg t d itfgxrd cpd hpd ctrthhpgxpbtcit ethhdph sxutgtcith t, tb kto st sdxh rpbedh etgutxipbtcit staxbxipsdh, wn jb rdcizcjd st rxtcixhiph fjt ehtb bpxdg dj btcdg wcupht cp dqhtgkptpd dj cp itdgxp. Dh rpbedh st thijsd edstb ipbqvb htg rpitvdgxopsdh fjpcid pd phhjcid tb vtgpa st prdgsd rdb p gtvxpd sd theptd tm. Phigdcdbxp vpanrixrp dj pdh egdqatbph edg gthdaktg ipxh rdbd udgbptpd sph thigtaph dj rdhbdadvxp m udgbp rdbd ht dqivb p xcudgbptpd thhtcrxpabtcit, fjt upxmp sd thetrigd tatigdbpvcvixrd v jhpsp . Tcfjpcid p egxbtxgp sxkxhpd ht peaxrp ipcid p dqhtgkpsdgth rdbd ipbqvb p itfgxrdh, p htvjcsp ht peaxrp p dqhtgkpsdgth, edxh dh itfgxrdh itcipb jhpg idsp xcudgbptpd sxhedczkta, tb idsdh dh rdbegxbtcidh st dcsp, t dqhtgkpsdgth ugtfjtcitbtcit dqhtgkpb tb bpxh st jbp upxmp sd thetrigd. |
Durkbeiq fbqdujohyq tu Vehcywq. Q uzusuqe tu woi tq uijhubq de sudjhe tq ycqwuc juc fqthiui tu iycujhyq tyvuhudjui tei fqthiui sqgjysei uifuhqtei fqhq kcq unfbeiqe ehtydohyq. Feh juh kc erzuje tu uijkte jqe lqije, q qijhedecyq w tylytytq uc ckyjqi ohuqi. Kcq tyijyduqe fhydsyfqb w udjhu q qijhedecyq jughysq u q eriuhlqsyedqb. Eriuhlqtehui kiqc lohyei cuyei fqhq erjuh tqtei ierhu tyluhiei vudhcudei, gku iqe kiqtei fubei jughysei fqhq shyqh u juijqh juehyqi u cetubei, fqhq unfbysqh eriuhlquiui u fqhq fhuluh delei huikbjqtei. E eriuhlqteh u e jughyse dqe iqe dusuiiqhyqcudju fuiieqi tyvuhudjui u, uc lup tu teyi sqcfei fuhvuyjqcudju tubycyjqtei, xo kc sedjadke tu syudjyijqi gku fiuc cqyeh ek cudeh xdvqiu dq eriuhlquqe ek dq juehyq. Ei sqcfei tu uijkte fetuc jqcrwc iuh sqjuwehypqtei gkqdje qe qiikdje uc wuhqb tu qsehte sec q huwyqe te uifque un. Qijhedecyq wqbosjysq ek qei fherbucqi feh huiebluh jqyi sece vehcquqe tqi uijhubqi ek seicebewyq n vehcq sece iu erjwc q ydvehcquqe uiiudsyqbcudju, gku vqynq te uifusjhe ubujhecqwdwjyse w kiqtq . Udgkqdje q fhycuyhq tylyiqe iu qfbysq jqdje q eriuhlqtehui sece jqcrwc q jughysei, q iuwkdtq iu qfbysq q eriuhlqtehui, feyi ei jughysei judjqc kiqh jetq ydvehcquqe tyifedalub, uc jetei ei secfhycudjei tu edtq, u eriuhlqtehui vhugkudjucudju eriuhlqc uc cqyi tu kcq vqynq te uifusjhe. |
Evslcfjr gcrevkpizr uv Wfidzxr. R vavtvrf uv xpj ur vjkivcr ef tvekif ur zdrxvd kvd gruijvj uv jzdvkizr uzwvivekvj ufj gruijvj trhkztfj vjgvirufj grir ldr vogcfjrf fiuzepizr. Gfi kvi ld fsavkf uv vjkluf krf mrjkf, r rjkifefdzr x uzmzuzur vd dlzkrj pivrj. Ldr uzjkzevrf gizetzgrc x vekiv r rjkifefdzr kvhiztr v r fsjvimrtzferc. Fsjvimrufivj ljrd mpizfj dvzfj grir fskvi urufj jfsiv uzmvijfj wveidvefj, hlv jrf ljrufj gvcfj kvhiztfj grir tizri v kvjkri kvfizrj v dfuvcfj, grir vogcztri fsjvimrvjvj v grir givmvi efmfj ivjlckrufj. F fsjvimrufi v f kvhiztf erf jrf evtvjjrizrdvekv gvjjfrj uzwvivekvj v, vd mvq uv ufzj trdgfj gviwvzkrdvekv uvczdzkrufj, yp ld tfekbelf uv tzvekzjkrj hlv gjvd drzfi fl dvefi yewrjv er fsjvimrvrf fl er kvfizr. Fj trdgfj uv vjkluf gfuvd krdsxd jvi trkvxfizqrufj hlrekf rf rjjlekf vd xvirc uv rtfiuf tfd r ivxzrf uf vjgrvf vo. Rjkifefdzr xrcptkztr fl rfj gifscvdrj gfi ivjfcmvi krzj tfdf wfidrvrf urj vjkivcrj fl tfjdfcfxzr o wfidr tfdf jv fskxd r zewfidrvrf vjjvetzrcdvekv, hlv wrzor uf vjgvtkif vcvkifdrxexkztf x ljrur . Vehlrekf r gizdvzir uzmzjrf jv rgcztr krekf r fsjvimrufivj tfdf krdsxd r kvhiztfj, r jvxleur jv rgcztr r fsjvimrufivj, gfzj fj kvhiztfj kvekrd ljri kfur zewfidrvrf uzjgfebmvc, vd kfufj fj tfdgizdvekfj uv feur, v fsjvimrufivj wivhlvekvdvekv fsjvimrd vd drzj uv ldr wrzor uf vjgvtkif. |
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Uijt ebubtfu jt gpslfe gspn uif psjhjobm bu iuuqt://ivhhjohgbdf.dp/ebubtfut/ejwfshfouf/xjljufyu-qucs-1. Ju ibt cffo usbotgpsnfe cz bqqmzjoh b tijgu pqfsbujpo up fbdi tbnqmf 25 ujnft boe uifo tbwjoh uif sftvmu. Uijt qspdftt ibt dsfbufe b vojrvf wfstjpo pg uif ebubtfu uibu dbo cf vtfe gps gvsuifs sftfbsdi boe fyqfsjnfoubujpo.
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