Datasets:

text
stringlengths
2
1.45k
label
class label
5 classes
Over the 2-hour poststudy medication administration period , the SPIDs were higher ( greater pain relief ) for the ketamine study groups than the control group ( standard care 4.0 , interquartile range [ IQR ] = 1.8 to 6.5 ; group 1 7.0 , IQR = 4.3 to 10.8 ; and group 2 7.8 , IQR = 4.8 to 12.8 ; p < 0.02 ) .
3res
Subjectively , patients experience less nasal obstruction following EPC as compared to KTP treatment .
4con
Confirmed literacy at the time of enrollment was a robust predictor of SMS text message receipt , identification , and appropriate response for PLWH in rural Uganda .
4con
The largest time-matched mean QTcF difference versus placebo for the therapeutic dose of corifollitropin alfa was 1.4 ms ( upper limit of 1-sided 95 % confidence interval ( UL 95 % CI ) = 3.4 ms ) , and for the supratherapeutic dose was 1.2 ms ( UL 95 % CI = 3.6 ms ) .
3res
The ` waiting list case-finding trial ' design is a valuable method that could be applied to case-finding studies ; the design enables the case-finding component of a study to be maintained while simultaneously exploring additional hypotheses through conducting a trial .
4con
The regular treatment of western medicine was applied in the western medication group , including oral administration of antiviral drug and diuretics as well as intravenous drip of hepatic protector .
2met
Efficacy analysis was by modified intention to treat , including all patients who received at least one dose of study drug and had a baseline and follow-up measurement of liver-fat content .
2met
Modafinil might be effective in improving the cognitive symptoms , but modafinil may stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and worsen tachycardia in POTS .
0bac
To test our hypothesis that intubation with a smaller ETT would lead to reduced postoperative vocal impairment and associated reduced laryngoscopic evidence of laryngeal trauma compared with intubation with a standard-size ETT .
1obj
Children who were included in the original study ( n = 382 ) as full-term infants born after a low-risk pregnancy were invited to return for follow-up at 4 years of age .
2met
Anesthesia was induced using propofol and remifentanil ; no neuromuscular-blocking agent was administered .
2met
Initial responders with breakthrough inflammation after study week 24 were offered treatment with an additional cycle of 2 open-label rituximab 1000 mg infusions .
2met
Each patient received an intravenous ( IV ) bolus dose of midazolam and meperidine ( 0.06 mg/kg and 50mg , 30 % reduction and 25mg for patients aged 65 years , respectively ) .
2met
Primary outcomes for safety analysis : adverse events ( AEs ) and serious AEs ; neurologic and systemic complications , and tumor development .
2met
Invalid responses accounted for 1.1 % of texts .
3res
Intralesional administration of bevacizumab was well tolerated but had no impact on upper respiratory tract Kaposi 's sarcoma lesions of HIV-infected patients .
4con
Calcium dobesilate is capable of protecting rats against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity .
4con
Self-monitoring and individual and team level goals are included to augment change .
2met
Current Controlled Trial : NCT02058342 .
0bac
The trial was conducted in psychiatry departments in three cities .
2met
Univariate analysis of variance with Bonferroni adjustments were used for comparisons between multiple groups .
2met
Twenty-five patients with severe chronic HF were recruited .
3res
The main outcome measure was the change in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17 items ( HAM-D17 ) scores .
2met
Delphi-MV is an on-going GP-based , cluster-randomized , controlled intervention trial to implement and evaluate a collaborative dementia care management program for community-dwelling PWDs and their caregivers .
2met
However , a few randomised controlled trials have identified effective interventions for increasing formal help seeking among young adults .
0bac
890 LTCF residents , median age 84 ( Interquartile range 79-88 ) years participated .
2met
ACTRN12610000872033 .
0bac
The incidence of adverse reaction in the comprehensive therapy group was 16.7 % ( 5/30 ) , which was lower than 30.0 % ( 9/30 , P < 0.01 ) in the medication group .
3res
Anterior stromal keratocyte density and subbasal nerve density decreased significantly in both groups 1 month postoperatively .
3res
Endorsement by practices may further increase the effectiveness of CC reminder/recall .
4con
The self-administered method is easy to learn and can be applied at any time for pain relief .
4con
Mean ( SD ) baseline LDL-C levels were 141.1 ( 27.1 ) mg/dL ( alirocumab ) and 138.3 ( 24.5 ) mg/dL ( ezetimibe ) .
3res
Patients ( N = 91 ) with glioblastoma at first or second progression were randomized 1:2 between second radiotherapy ( rRT ; 36 Gy ; five times 2 Gy per week ) or rRT + APG101 ( 400 mg weekly i.v. ) .
2met
There was no death in both groups .
3res
There were no serious adverse events reported , and study medication was well tolerated .
3res
After hesperidin supplement intake , flavanone metabolites were not different from the control , suggesting altered absorption/metabolism compared with the orange juice matrix .
3res
Housing First has become a popular treatment model for homeless adults with mental illness , yet little is known about program participants ' early experiences or trajectories .
0bac
There was reduced incidence of both early and late PONV in the DM group , but of lesser magnitude than DO or MO respectively .
3res
However , there is a lack of literature that rigorously evaluates the impact of mHealth interventions on immunization coverage as well as the usability and feasibility of smart phone applications ( apps ) .
0bac
Compared to the on-pump group , serum MDA levels at 30 minutes , 60 minutes , 6 hours , and 24 hours after the CABG surgery were significantly lower in the off-pump group ( P = .001 , P = .001 , P = .001 , and P = .001 , respectively ) .
3res
This open-label study evaluated the effects of fentanyl buccal tablet ( FBT ) on functioning and mood in cancer patients with breakthrough cancer pain ( BTcP ) .
1obj
Diagnostic injections are used to diagnose myriad pain conditions , but are characterized by a high false-positive rate .
1obj
Primary outcome is the composite of death or physiological bronchopulmonary dysplasia , with secondary outcomes including incidence of death ; major neonatal morbidities ; durations of all modes of respiratory support and hospitalisation ; safety of the Hobart method ; and outcome at 2years .
2met
Multicentre randomised controlled non-blinded non-inferiority trial .
2met
IOP values after surgery in prone position increased significantly compared to preoperative values in both groups ( p < 0.05 ) .
3res
The worst toxicity grade was taken into account .
2met
When these effects are analyzed separately , bias may arise .
1obj
Two hundred and fifty-seven patients with clinically definite PDN were randomized to receive , carbamazepine , venlafaxine , or pregabalin .
2met
The mean increase in steps was 15 % .
3res
In a randomized order , they inspired 40 % oxygen with the balance helium via mask and 1-way valve , 1-legged helium-hyperoxia ( 1L-HH ) , or room air with supplemental oxygen via a nasal cannula , 1-legged nitrogen-hyperoxia ( 1L-NH ) .
2met
Our primary outcome was between-groups difference in change in HbA1c concentration from baseline to the end of treatment .
2met
Patients with advanced UC , measurable disease , and adequate organ function were randomized 1:2 to cisplatin ( 70 mg/m ( 2 ) ) on day 1 plus gemcitabine ( 1000 mg/m ( 2 ) ) on days 1 , 8 , and 15 ( arm A ) or GC plus CTX ( 500 mg/m ( 2 ) ) on days 1 and 15 ( arm B ) .
2met
This study sought to establish the efficacy of single-lead , 3-wk peripheral nerve stimulation ( PNS ) therapy for pain reduction in stroke survivors with chronic hemiplegic shoulder pain .
1obj
Furthermore , a stepwise analysis failed to show a significant interaction for either SNP based on the number of minor alleles present .
3res
There were no significant differences in AE rates based on dose or dose frequency .
3res
This study aimed to evaluate the mucosal/systemic antibody response changes and clinical efficacy after SLIT using Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus ( Dpt ) allergens with or without bacterial extracts in mite-allergic Brazilian children .
0bac
Important delays were identified before reperfusion in the IMS III trial .
4con
The results of three bioequivalence studies are reviewed .
2met
The mean fracture resistances were ( 762.49 84.91 ) N for group A , ( 794.26 72.61 ) N for group B , ( 517.69 80.30 ) N for group C , ( 543.50 62.88 ) N for group D , ( 219.91 43.20 ) N for group E , and ( 196.16 41.08 ) N for group F.
3res
The intervention consists of triclosan coated sutures vs. standard non-coated sutures .
2met
All the patients received antenatal care and delivered at the University College Hospital ( UCH ) from January 1 st to May 31 st 2006 .
2met
Baseline uric acid was 5.571.48 mg/dL ; male sex , higher BMI , diuretic use , and lower GFR were associated with higher uric acid , whereas older age , less than 3 HLA matches and having a female donor were associated with lower levels .
3res
The interaction of HbA1c and insulin dose ( HbA1c * insulin/kg/day ) , which combines degree of diabetic control and dose of insulin required to achieve this control , showed transient improvement in the pioglitazone group at 12 weeks but was not sustained at 24 weeks .
3res
A block randomized controlled trial with two groups .
2met
Evidence concerning the importance of glucose lowering in the prevention of cardiovascular ( CV ) outcomes remains controversial .
0bac
At 6 months after surgery , the status of eyes in the LRI group was as follows : 53.13 % were undercorrected , 43.74 % achieved the intended correction , and 3.13 % were overcorrected .
3res
We investigated the effects of weight loss and maintenance with diets that varied with regard to protein content and glycemic index ( GI ) on metabolic syndrome ( MetSyn ) status .
1obj
Eight healthy recreationally active males completed five trials of a high-intensity intermittent sprint protocol followed by a randomly assigned recovery condition : 1 of 4 CWI protocols ( CWI-10 min 20 C , CWI-30 min 20 C , CWI-10 min 10 C , or CWI-30 min 10 C ) versus passive rest .
2met
Env-specific antibody responses were more than 10-fold higher in subjects receiving a booster dose of rAd5 vaccine than after a single dose delivered by either method regardless of interval between prime and boost .
3res
In 30 patients arthroscopic rotator cuff repair was performed after 6 months of preoperative rehabilitation for stiffness ( group II ) .
2met
The aim was to compare the change in HC ( HC ) and HC SD score ( SDS ) achieved at day 28 in VPIs randomly assigned to receive SCAMP nutrition or a control standardized , concentrated PN regimen .
0bac
Despite growing prospects for oxytocin as a therapeutic agent for ASD , no direct neurobiological evidence exists for oxytocin 's beneficial effects on this core symptom of ASD .
1obj
To describe associations between total and regional body fat mass loss and reduction of systemic levels of inflammation ( C-reactive protein ( CRP ) and interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) ) in obese , older adults with osteoarthritis ( OA ) , undergoing intentional weight loss .
1obj
Self-efficacy and an apparent commitment to an initial TQD were the components most highly related to abstinence but only via interactions with website utilization .
4con
The tinnitus loudness , tinnitus frequency , tinnitus subjective score , and tinnitus handicap inventory results were compared before application of TMS and after 1 month .
2met
There was a statistically significant difference in those who had prior intubation experience between DL ( 37 , 100 % ) , GS ( 32 , 86.5 % ) , and SALT ( 12 , 32.4 % ) ( P < .001 ) and in median time to intubation ( 48 seconds , no suit ; 57 seconds , with suits ) ( P = .03 ) .
3res
The mean area of the PCV lesion was 3.11 mm ( 2 ) ( range , 0.2-10 .7 mm ( 2 ) ) .
3res
The results were tested for significance at P < 0.05 .
2met
Significantly more EDA patients needed vasopressor treatment perioperatively ( 90 % vs 74 % , P = 0.018 ) , the day of surgery ( 27 % vs 4 % , P < 0.001 ) , and on postoperative day 1 ( 29 % vs 4 % , P < 0.001 ) , whereas no difference in postoperative pain scores was noted .
3res
At 6 months , 37 control subjects crossed over to renal denervation .
2met
Across subgroups , the incidence of 1 or more AE was 54 percent to 57 percent in the conversion and titration phase and 47 percent to 55 percent in the double-blind phase .
3res
Participants , investigators , and data analysts were not masked to treatment assignment .
2met
This is a phase 3b , randomized , open-label , multicenter , international , 96-week study .
2met
There was significant intra-atrial and interatrial electromechanical delay in the diabetic group compared with the control group .
3res
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference : ACTRN12614000243617 .
0bac
Treatment-nave patients ( PILLAR , n = 386 ) and treatment-experienced patients ( ASPIRE , n = 462 ) were randomized to simeprevir plus PR ( simeprevir/PR ) or placebo plus PR ( placebo/PR ) .
2met
These results demonstrate that after an aggressive acid challenge , SnF2 deposits a barrier layer onto the pellicle-coated enamel surface , and the barrier layer which attaches onto acid challenged tooth surfaces is different from any that might be provided by treatment with the other fluoride compounds tested .
4con
The positive change in psychological outlook may assist obese , older adults with chronic back pain in reconsidering the harmfulness of the pain and facilitate regular participation in other exercise programs .
4con
The susceptibility to type 2 diabetes of people of south Asian descent is established , but there is little trial-based evidence for interventions to tackle this problem .
0bac
The mobile phone intervention was associated with an increase in antenatal care attendance .
3res
The cross-reactive plasmablast response to heterovariant strains , as indicated by the relative levels of cross-reactive plasmablasts and the cross-reactive PPAb binding reactivity , was also greater in the LAIV group .
3res
Following hospital discharge , they will receive a series of nine scheduled health coaching telephone calls over 6months from nurses located in a centralized call center .
2met
Post-T & A , the study group showed significantly decreased BNP ( P = .018 ) , urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratio ( P = .02 ) , and urinary calcium-to-creatinine ratio ( P = .007 ) compared with the pre-T & A values .
3res
Titration with ASVAuto versus bilevel-ST showed that there were significant differences with respect to AHI and CAI .
3res
The expression frequency and activation levels of BTLA were detected using flow cytometry .
2met
Renal adverse events were more frequent in the15g/mL ( 17 % [ 6/35 ] ) than the < 10g/mL ( 0 % ) and 10g/mL to < 15g/mL ( 3 % [ 1/33 ] ) trough level groups ( p < 0.01 ) .
3res
Robust efficacy combined with favorable tolerability makes evolocumab a promising therapy for addressing thelargely unmet clinical need in high-risk patients with elevated cholesterol who are statin intolerant .
4con
Foot pain , foot-related dysfunction , general health , and social participation were assessed by means of questionnaires every 3 months for 1 year .
2met
However , riociguat 2 mg significantly increased stroke volume ( +9 mL [ 95 % CI , 0.4-17 ] ; P = .04 ) and decreased systolic BP ( -12 mm Hg [ 95 % CI , -22 to -1 ] ; P = .03 ) and right ventricular end-diastolic area ( -5.6 cm2 [ 95 % CI , -11 to -0.3 ] ; P = .04 ) , without significantly changing heart rate , PAWP , transpulmonary pressure gradient , or pulmonary vascular resistance .
3res
Full remission from AN was defined as achieving both weight restoration and normalized eating disorder psychopathology .
2met