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Zyryanka [SEP] Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1535-З №597-V от 27 ноября 2015 г.  «О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 2 Закона Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (

Zyryanka [SEP] State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic.  Law #172-Z No.  351-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1535-Z No.

Zyryanka [SEP]  597-V of November 27, 2015 On Amending Articles 1 and 2 of the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.). Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия).  Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «

Zyryanka [SEP] Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г.  «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (

Zyryanka [SEP] State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic.  Law #173-Z No.  353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No.

Zyryanka [SEP]  1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

Zyryanka (river) [SEP] List of rivers of Russia Река Зырянка in the State Water Register of Russia (Russian)

Zyryanov manor house [SEP] The construction of the Kamensk manor has been dated at 1870. The owner of the mansion was one of the descendants of Peter Zyryanov. Zyryanov was descended from a trading dynasty, whose name was famous in the Ural region. The earliest mention of the name dates back to the 16th century. Peter Zyryanov held the post of burgomaster of the Yekaterinburg City Hall in 1765–1770. In 1767, he was elected as the head of the city. Most of the family was engaged in ore mining and commercial activities.

Zyryanov manor house [SEP] Three buildings survived on the land until contemporary times: a residential house, a shop and a storage room. All buildings are constructed with the elements of eclecticism style. The manor house is integrated into in the line development of the block. It has a rectangular form of the area extended in its depth. The residential building and shop form the front western and eastern borders respectively. The southern main facades of the residential house and the shop face Lenin Street (former Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street).

Zyryanov manor house [SEP] The buildings are separated by wide gates to the courtyard. The two-storey rectangular brick house is set on a quarried stone foundation stretching from north to south. The walls are made of solid bricks. The veneer is done with circle and front bricks. The southern facade has three window axes and completed with a stepped friso, decorated with an arcaded frieze with a principal cornice and a barrier wall. The composition of the facade is symmetrical. The corners of the facade are presented as paired classic half-columns.

Zyryanov manor house [SEP] The window surrounds are also decorated with semicolumns and crests. The main entrance is on the side of the eastern facade. The roof is four-pitched, but is not visible from the street, as it is obscured by an attic structure of complex shape. An external gutter system allowed rain and melted snow to drain away from the roof. The decorative elements of the other facades remained. The interior features sloped surfaces and ceiling rosettes. The one-storey shop is brick with a rectangular shape.

Zyryanov manor house [SEP] ←The main facade has a symmetrical composition, in keeping with the main entrance. Located in the center, are a high stone porch and two side windows. The architectural and decorative elements of a typical residential house still remain. " Усадьба купцов Зыряновых". semantic.uraic.ru (in Russian). Семантическая библиотека. Retrieved 2018-05-25. "Постановление Правительства Свердловской области № 859-ПП от 28 декабря 2001 года". docs.cntd.ru (in Russian). Электронный фонд правовой и нормативно-технической документации.

Zyryanov manor house [SEP] Archived from the original on 2018-04-14. Retrieved 2018-04-13. "Усадьба Зыряновых в Каменском Заводе". k-ur.ru (in Russian). Виртуальный Каменск. Retrieved 2018-05-25. Свод памятников истории и культуры Свердловской области. Vol.  2. Екатеринбург: Сократ. ред. В.Е.Звагельская. 2008. p. 648. ISBN 978-5-88664-323-7.

Zyryanov manor house [SEP] Памятники архитектуры Каменска-Уральского / С. И. Гаврилова, Л. В. Зенкова, А. В. Кузнецова, А. Ю. Лесунова — Екатеринбург: Банк культурной информации, 2008. — 92 с.

Zyryansky District [SEP] Law #271-OZ "General Information" (in Russian). Zyryansky District. Retrieved May 15, 2018. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.  1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. "26.

Zyryansky District [SEP] Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019. Law #200-OZ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).

Zyryansky District [SEP] Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).

Zyryansky District [SEP] Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian).

Zyryansky District [SEP] Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly. Государственная Дума Томской области.  Закон №271-ОЗ от 22 декабря 2009 г. « Об административно-территориальном устройстве Томской области», в ред. Закона №153-ОЗ от 17 ноября 2014 г.

Zyryansky District [SEP]  «Об упразднении отдельных административно-территориальных единиц Томской области и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в связи с упразднением отдельных административно-территориальных единиц Томской области». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Томские новости", №51, 24 декабря 2009 г. ( State Duma of Tomsk Oblast.

Zyryansky District [SEP]  Law #271-OZ of December 22, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tomsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #153-OZ of November 17, 2014 On Abolishing Several Administrative-Territorial Units in Tomsk Oblast and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Due to the Abolition of Several Administrative-Territorial Units in Tomsk Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).

Zyryansky District [SEP] Государственная Дума Томской области.  Закон №200-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2004 г. « О наделении статусом муниципального района, сельского поселения и установлении границ муниципальных образований на территории Зырянского района», в ред. Закона №76-ОЗ от 19 июня 2014 г.  «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в части уточнения статуса населённых пунктов, входящих в состав городских, сельских поселений». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования.

Zyryansky District [SEP] Опубликован: "Официальные ведомости", №28(104), 13 сентября 2004 г. ( State Duma of Tomsk Oblast.

Zyryansky District [SEP]  Law #200-OZ of September 10, 2004 On Granting the Status of a Municipal District, a Rural Settlement to and on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Verkhneketsky District, as amended by the Law #76-OZ of June 19, 2014 On Amending Parts of Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Dealing with the Clarification of the Status of Inhabited Localities Within Urban, Rural Settlements.

Zyryansky District [SEP] Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication have passed.).

Zyta Gilowska [SEP] Gilowska was born in Nowe Miasto Lubawskie on 7 July 1949. In 1972, she graduated with a degree in economics from Warsaw University. In 1981, she received her PhD in economics from Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin. From 1972 to 1985, Gilowska was a research assistant at Maria Curie-Sklodowska University. From 1995 to 1999, she was an associate professor at the same university. In 2001, she became full professor at the Catholic University of Lublin.

Zyta Gilowska [SEP] From 1994 to 1996, she was a member of the liberal party, Freedom Union (Unia Wolności). She was the former vice chairman of the Civic Platform (Polish: Platforma Obywatelska) party; however, she left the party on 21 May 2005 in protest over accusations by party colleagues of wrongdoing. From 2001 to 2005, she was a Sejm (the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament) deputy.

Zyta Gilowska [SEP] From 7 January to 23 June 2006, she was deputy prime minister and finance minister in the Law and Justice government under Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz. She was dismissed due to allegations about her communist-era collaboration. Paweł Wojciechowski replaced her as finance minister. From 22 September 2006 to 16 November 2007, she again was deputy prime minister and finance minister. In October 2006, Gilowska was made the head of Poland's financial supervisory authority and the European Investment Bank governor of Poland. " Zyta Gilowska nie żyje.

Zyta Gilowska [SEP] Tusk: "Odeszła jedna z najbardziej wyrazistych postaci polskiej polityki"" (in Polish). gazeta.pl. 5 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016. Marek Jan Chodakiewicz (25 September 2006). " Zyta or "Beata": The Convoluted Case of Poland's Deputy Prime Minister". World Politics Review. Retrieved 28 August 2013. "Zyta Gilowska, new Governor for Poland". European Investment Bank. 11 October 2006. Retrieved 28 August 2013.

Zyta Gilowska [SEP] "Polish minister fired in spy row". BBC. 23 June 2006. Retrieved 28 August 2013. Judy Dempsey (10 June 2006). " Polish President to Appoint His Twin as Prime Minister". The New York Times. Berlin. Retrieved 28 August 2013. "Poland Ministries". Rulers. Retrieved 28 August 2013.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] For 2011, the Le Mans Prototype rules were changed to reduce costs. As a result, the Ginetta-Zytek GZ09S became obsolete, and the Zytek 09SC, previously an LMP2-class car, became an LMP1-class car. In response to this, Zytek developed the car into the new Z11SN, and signed a deal with NISMO to use the Nissan GT-R Super GT's Nissan VK45DE engine.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] This was a 4.5 litre naturally-aspirated V8 engine, producing approximately 450 hp (336 kW; 456 PS) in LMP2 specification. Greaves Motorsport were the only team to enter a Z11SN in its first season, with their chassis having originally been a Zytek 07S. The car was immediately successful, with a debut class victory (and third overall) at the 6 Hours of Castellet, driven by Karim Ojjeh, Gary Chalandon and Tom Kimber-Smith.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] The season would prove to be a successful one; Greaves Motorsport took the class victory at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and the LMP2 Team's Championship title in the Le Mans Series. At the end of the season, this chassis was retired, and three new ones were built. For 2012, Jota Sport entered a Z11SN in the European Le Mans Series (ELMS), finishing eighth in class in the first round of the season, the 6 Hours of Castellet.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] Greaves Motorsport bought two chassis, and also entered them in the ELMS. Both teams also entered that year's 24 Hours of Le Mans, with Greaves' No. 42 car being the most notable entry – it was driven by former Formula 1 driver Martin Brundle, his son Alex, and Lucas Ordóñez. The No. 42 car finished eighth in class, whilst the other Greaves car finished fifth, and the Jota Sport entry failed to finish.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] Greaves Motorsport finished third in class the European Le Mans Series that year, whilst Jota Sport finished tenth. In 2013, Greaves Motorsport and Jota Sport both remained in the European Le Mans Series with their Z11SN chassis. The season started successfully, with Jota Sport taking a victory at the 2013 6 Hours of Silverstone. Caterham Motorsport announced that they would be entering the 24 Hours of Le Mans for the first time, using a Z11SN, with Alexander Rossi, Tom Kimber-Smith and Eric Lux as their drivers.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] The entry was a joint venture between Caterham and Greaves Motorsport, with Greaves also entering a Z11SN under their own banner, driven by Jann Mardenborough, Lucas Ordóñez and Michael Krumm. Jota Sport also entered the event with a Z11SN, with their drivers Simon Dolan, Oliver Turvey and Lucas Luhr. The Greaves Motorsport entry was the most successful of the three, as Mardenborough, Ordonez and Krumm finished fourth in the LMP2 category.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] In 2014 Jota Sport won the LMP2 class at the 24 Hours of Le Mans with their Z11SN chassis. For 2015, the car was substantially developed as the Gibson 015S, following the purchase of Zytek by Continental AG that established Gibson Technology. Jota Sport used it to finish second in the LMP2 class and 10th overall in the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans, 48 seconds behind the KCMG's Oreca.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] In 2016, Strakka Racing finished 4th in the LMP2 class and 8th overall in the 2016 24 Hours of Le Mans using the Gibson 015S, the highest result for the prototype in the race. " 2011 Zytek Z11SN Nissan Specifications". Ultimatecarpage.com. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Zytek Z11SN – Nissan". European Le Mans Series. Archived from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Dunlop 1–2 at Imola". Dunlop Motorsport. 3 July 2011.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Greaves Motorsport – 2011 News". The Grid. Retrieved 22 June 2013. Ten Caat, Marcel (22 December 2010). " A look at the 2011 LMP1 and LMP2 regulations". Planetlemans.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Zytek Motorsport Announces Nismo Partnership". Zytek Motorsport. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2013. Melissen, Wouter (14 June 2013). " 2011 Zytek Z11SN Nissan – Article". Ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] Melissen, Wouter (14 June 2013). " 2011 Zytek Z11SN Nissan – Chassis". Ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Zytek Nissan Alliance Wins on European Debut". Zytek Motorsport. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "THE JOTA SPORT ZYTEK NISSAN MAKES ITS DEBUT IN LE CASTELLET". Endurance-info.com. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013. Klipp Schilke, Nancy (2 February 2012). " 24 Hours of Le Mans entries ready for 2012 contest".

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] Motorsport.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Greaves Motorsport prepares for the Le Mans 24 Hours". Motorsport.com. 16 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Nissan power took nine of the top 10 positions at the Le Mans 24 Hours". Motorsport.com. 18 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Twin Top Ten finishes for Greaves Motorsport at Le Mans 24 Hours". Motorsport.com. 19 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] "Class results – Le Mans 24 Hours – Full class results from the 2012 Le Mans 24 Hours". Crash. Net. 17 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Point standings: European LeMans Series – Season 2012". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "The 2013 ELMS grid set with 29 entries – updated". Motorsport.com. 9 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Zytek Wins First Race of the European Season". Zytek Motorsport. 15 April 2013.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] Retrieved 22 June 2013. Florea, Ciprian (3 June 2013). " Caterham Preparing for 24 Hours of Le Mans Debut". Auto Evolution. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Greaves Motorsport and Caterham Motorsport unveil Le Mans livery". Greaves Motorsport. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Le Mans 24 Hours: Race Preview, Part Two, LMP2". dailysportcar.com. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] Retrieved 22 June 2013. "Le Mans 24 Hours – Class results – Jun 2013". Crash. Net. 23 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013. "Le Mans 24 Hours: Audi claims one-two after dramatic race". Autosport.com. 15 June 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2015. Watkins, Gary (15 December 2014). " Renamed Gibson Technology plans major upgrade to Zytek LMP2 car". Autosport.com. Retrieved 2 March 2015.

Zytek Z11SN [SEP] "Strakka's Fine Fourth at le Mans 24 Hours".

Zytglogge [SEP] When it was built around 1218–1220, the Zytglogge served as the gate tower of Bern's western fortifications. These were erected after the city's first westward expansion following its de facto independence from the Empire. At that time, the Zytglogge was a squat building of only 16 metres (52 ft) in height.

Zytglogge [SEP] When the rapid growth of the city and the further expansion of the fortifications (up to the Käfigturm) relegated the tower to second-line status at around 1270–1275, it was heightened by 7 metres (23 ft) to overlook the surrounding houses. Only after the city's western defences were extended again in 1344–1346 up to the now-destroyed Christoffelturm, the Zytglogge was converted to a women's prison, notably housing Pfaffendirnen – "priests' whores", women convicted of sexual relations with clerics.

Zytglogge [SEP] At this time, the Zytglogge also received its first slanted roof. In the great fire of 1405, the tower burnt out completely. It suffered severe structural damage that required thorough repairs, which were not complete until after the last restoration in 1983. The prison cells were abandoned and a clock was first installed above the gate in the early 15th century, probably including a simple astronomical clock and musical mechanism.

Zytglogge [SEP] This clock, together with the great bell cast in 1405, gave the Zytglogge its name, which in Bernese German means "time bell". In the late 15th century, the Zytglogge and the other Bernese gate towers were extended and decorated after the Burgundian Romantic fashion. The Zytglogge received a new lantern (including the metal bellman visible today), four decorative corner towerlets, heraldic decorations and probably its stair tower. The astronomical clock was extended to its current state.

Zytglogge [SEP] In 1527–30, the clockwork was completely rebuilt by Kaspar Brunner, and the gateway was overarched to provide a secure foundation for the heavy machinery. The Zytglogge's exterior was repainted by Gotthard Ringgli and Kaspar Haldenstein in 1607–1610, who introduced the large clock faces that now dominate the east and west façades of the tower. The corner towerlets were removed again some time before 1603.

Zytglogge [SEP] In 1770–1771, the Zytglogge was renovated by Niklaus Hebler and Ludwig Emanuel Zehnder, who refurbished the structure in order to suit the tastes of the late Baroque, giving the tower its contemporary outline. Both façades were again repainted in the Rococo style by Rudolf von Steiger in 1890.

Zytglogge [SEP] The idealising historicism of the design came to be disliked in the 20th century, and a 1929 competition produced the façade designs visible today: on the west façade, Victor Surbek's fresco "Beginning of Time" and on the east façade, a reconstruction of the 1770 design by Kurt Indermühle. In 1981–1983, the Zytglogge was thoroughly renovated again and generally restored to its 1770 appearance. In the advent season and from Easter until the end of October, it is illuminated after dusk.

Zytglogge [SEP] The Bernese German Zytglogge translates to Zeitglocke in Standard German and to time bell in English; 'Glocke' is German for 'bell', as in the related term 'glockenspiel'. A "time bell" was one of the earliest public timekeeping devices, consisting of a clockwork connected to a hammer that rang a small bell at the full hour.

Zytglogge [SEP] Such a device was installed in the Wendelstein in Bern – the tower of the Leutkirche church which the Münster later replaced – in 1383 at the latest; it alerted the bell-ringer to ring the tower bells. The name of Zytglogge was first recorded in 1413. Previously, the tower was referred to as the kebie ("cage", i.e., prison) and after its post-1405 reconstruction, the nüwer turm ("new tower").

Zytglogge [SEP] The Zytglogge has an overall height of 54.5 metres (179 ft), and a height of 24 metres (79 ft) up to the roof-edge. Its rectangular floor plan measures 11.2 by 10.75 metres (36.7 by 35.3 ft). The wall strengths vary widely, ranging from 260 centimetres (100 in) in the west, where the tower formed part of the city walls, to 65 centimetres (26 in) in the east.

Zytglogge [SEP] The outward appearance of the Zytglogge is determined by the 1770 renovation. Only the late Gothic cornice below the roof and the stair tower are visible artifacts of the tower's earlier history. The main body of the tower is divided into the two-storey plinth, whose exterior is made of alpine limestone, and the three-storey tower shaft sheathed in sandstone. The shaft's seemingly massive corner blocks are decorative fixtures held in place by visible iron hooks.

Zytglogge [SEP] Below the roof, the cornice spans around the still-visible bases of the former corner towerlets. The two-story attic is covered by the sweeping, red-tiled, late Gothic spire, in which two spire lights are set to the West and East. They are crowned by ornamental urns with pinecone knobs reconstructed in 1983 from 18th-century drawings.

Zytglogge [SEP] From atop the spire, the wooden pinnacle, copper-sheathed since 1930, rises an additional 15 metres (49 ft) into the skies, crowned with a gilded knob and a weather vane displaying a cut-out coat of arms of Bern. The tower's two namesake bronze bells hang in the cupola at its very top. The great hour bell, cast by Johann Reber, has remained unchanged since the tower's reconstruction in 1405.

Zytglogge [SEP] It has a diameter of 127 centimetres (50 in), a weight of 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) and rings with a nominal tone of e'. The inscription on the bell reads, in Latin: "In the October month of the year 1405 I was cast by Master John called Reber of Aarau. I am vessel and wax, and to all I tell the hours of the day."

Zytglogge [SEP] When the great bell rings out every full hour, struck by a large clockwork-operated hammer, passers-by see a gilded figure in full harness moving its arm to strike it. The larger-than-life figure of bearded Chronos, the Greek personification of time, is traditionally nicknamed Hans von Thann by the Bernese.

Zytglogge [SEP] The wooden bell-striker, which has been replaced several times, has been a fixture of the Zytglogge since the renewal of the astronomical clock in 1530, whose clockwork also controls the figure's motions. The original wooden Chronos might have been created by master craftsman Albrecht von Nürnberg, while the current and most recent Hans is a 1930 reconstruction of a Baroque original. The bell-striker has been gilded, just like the bells, since 1770.

Zytglogge [SEP] Below the hour bell hangs the smaller quarter-hour bell, also rung by a clockwork hammer. It was cast in 1887 to replace the cracked 1486 original. Both principal façades, East and West, are dominated by large clockfaces. The Zytglogge's first clockface was likely located on the plinth, but was moved up to the center of the shaft during the tower's 15th-century reconfiguration.

Zytglogge [SEP] The eastern clock face features an outer ring of large golden Roman numerals, on which the larger hand indicates the hour, and an inner ring on which the smaller hand indicates the minutes. The golden Sun on the hour hand is pivot-mounted so that it always faces up. Below the clock face one sees an idealised profile of city founder Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen. While the exact decoration of the clockface has varied from renovation to renovation, the current (post-1983) layout is generally that of 1770.

Zytglogge [SEP] The western clock face has similar hands, but is an integral part of Victor Surbek's 1929 fresco "Beginning of Time". The painting depicts Chronos swooping down with cape fluttering, and, below the clockface, Adam and Eve's eviction from Paradise by an angel. The dial of the Zytglogge's astronomical clock is built in the form of an astrolabe.

Zytglogge [SEP] It is backed by a stereographically projected planisphere divided into three zones: the black night sky, the deep blue zone of dawn and the light blue day sky. The skies are crisscrossed with the golden lines of the horizon, dawn, the tropics and the temporal hours, which divide the time of daylight into twelve hours whose length varies with the time of year. Around the planisphere moves the rete, a web-like metal cutout representing the zodiac, which also features a Julian calendar dial.

Zytglogge [SEP] Above the rete, a display indicates the day of the week. Because leap days are not supported by the clockwork, the calendar hand has to be reset manually each leap year on 29 February. A moon dial circles the inner ring of the zodiac, displaying the moon phase. The principal hand of the clock indicates the time of day on the outer ring of 24 golden Roman numerals, which run twice from I to XII.

Zytglogge [SEP] It features two suns, the smaller one indicating the date on the rete's calendar dial. The larger one circles the zodiac at one revolution per year and also rotates across the planisphere once per day. Its crossing of the horizon and dawn lines twice per day allows the timing of sunrise, dawn, dusk and sunset. The painted frieze above the astronomical clock shows five deities from classical antiquity, each representing both a day of the week and a planet in their order according to Ptolemaic cosmology.

Zytglogge [SEP] From left to right, they are: Saturn with sickle and club for Saturday, Jupiter with thunderbolts for Thursday, Mars with sword and shield for Tuesday, Venus with Cupid for Friday and Mercury with staff and bag for Wednesday. The painting of the entire clock area was refurbished in 1983. Only the matte areas on the clock face are from the earlier coat of paint.

Zytglogge [SEP] The clock dial has been dated to either the building phases of 1405 or 1467-83, or to the installation of the Brunner clockwork in 1527-30. Ueli Bellwald notes that the planisphere uses a southern projection, as was characteristic for 15th-century astronomical clocks; all later such clocks use a northern projection. This would seem to confirm the dating of the clock to the 1405 or 1467/83 renovations. A clock is documented in this tower since 1405, when a new bell was installed.

Zytglogge [SEP] The Zytglogge's internal layout has changed over time to reflect the tower's change of purpose from guard tower to city prison to clock tower. The thirteenth-century guard tower was not much more than a hollow shell of walls that was open towards the city in the east. Only in the fourteenth century was a layer of four storeys inserted.

Zytglogge [SEP] The rooms above the clockwork mechanism were used by the city administration for various purposes up until the late 20th century, including as archives, storerooms, as a firehose magazine and even as an air raid shelter. The interior was frequently remodelled in a careless, even vandalistic fashion; for instance, all but three of the original wooden beams supporting the intermediate floors were destroyed. Since 1979, the tower's interior is empty again and only accessible in the course of guided tours. " Bern and Vicinity".

Zytglogge [SEP] Berlitz: Switzerland Pocket Guide. Princeton, NJ: Berlitz Publishing Company. April 1999. p. 58. ISBN 2-8315-7159-6. Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance (1995), p. 104. Bellwald (1983), 2. Clare O'Dea (8 October 2005). " Time marches on at the Zytglogge". Swissinfo. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2007. Bellwald (1983), 4.

Zytglogge [SEP] Hofer, 107. Bellwald (1983), 5. Hofer, 108. Bellwald (1983), 6. Bellwald (1983), 9. Bellwald (1983), 13. Philipp Schori (29 February 2008). " Zytglogge tickt nicht richtig: Das Uhrwerk kennt kein Schaltjahr". Der Bund (in German). Marti (2005), 19. Messerli, 581. Messerli, 581; Marti (2005), 22.

Zytglogge [SEP] Hofer, 111. Bellwald (1983), 13-14. Bellwald (1983), 15. Marti (2005), 32–33. Hofer, 120. Bellwald (1983), 15; Hofer (122) is more doubtful. Hofer, 112. Bellwald (1983), 21. Hofer, 119; Bellwald (1983), 16. Bellwald (1983), 19. Bellwald (1983), 20. Hofer, 124.

Zytglogge [SEP] Marti, Markus (2005). 600 Jahre Zytglogge Bern - Eine kleine Chronik der Zeitmessung. Bern: Staempfli. p. 48. Messerli, 580. Bellwald (1979), 3. Bellwald (1979), 11. Bellwald (1979), 21. "Zytglogge (Zeitglockenturm) - Bern Welcome". www.bern.com (in German). Retrieved 16 March 2022. Bellwald (1979), 1–11. Bellwald, Ueli (1983).

Zytglogge [SEP] Der Zytglogge in Bern (in German). Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte. ISBN 978-3-85782-341-1. Hofer, Paul (1952). Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Bern, Band 1: Die Stadt Bern (in German). Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte. ISBN 978-3-906131-13-9. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2007. Marti, Markus (2005). 600 Jahre Zytglogge Bern.

Zytglogge [SEP] Eine kleine Chronik der Zeitmessung (in German). Bern: Stämpfli. ISBN 978-3-7272-1180-5. Messerli, Jakob (1999). " Der Zytgloggenturm – öffentliche Räderuhren in Bern im 15. Jahrhundert". In Beer, Ellen J.; Gramaccini, Norberto; Gutscher-Schmid, Charlotte; Schwinges, Rainer C. (eds.). Berns grosse Zeit. Berner Zeiten (2nd ed.). Bern: Schulverlag bmv and Stämpfli Verlag. pp.

Zytglogge [SEP]  579–588. ISBN 978-3-906721-28-6. Bellwald, Ulrich; Suter+Partner Architekten (1979). " 400 – Sanierungsprojekt Zytglogge Bern: Analysen, Konzepte, Kosten" (in German). Bern: Hochbauamt der Stadt Bern. Zeitglockenturm Bern Official Website in English and German Zytglogge Bern Flash 3D Panorama Tourist information by Bern Tourism Source texts relating to the Zytglogge on www.g26.ch (in German) Daily audio/video timelapse of the Zytglogge Maja Kaeser. "

Zytglogge [SEP] Der Zeitglockenturm und sein astronomisches Werk" (in German). Uhrmacherschule Solothurn. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

Zythos [SEP] Zythos aphrodite (Prout, 1932) Zythos avellanea (Prout, 1932) Zythos clypeata Yazaki, 1996 Zythos cupreata (Pagenstecher, 1888) Zythos erotica (Prout, 1932) Zythos fastigata (Prout, 1938) Zythos modesta Yazaki, 1996 Zythos molybdina (Prout, 1938) Zythos obliterata (Warren, 1897) Zythos strigata (Warren, 1896) Zythos turbata (Walker, 1862) Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). "

Zythos [SEP] Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x. Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (November 5, 2004). " Zythos Fletcher, 1979". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved October 12, 2020.

Zythos avellanea [SEP] Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). " Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x. The Moths of Borneo

Zythos strigata [SEP] Zythos strigata strigata (Palawan) Zythos strigata rubescens (Prout, 1938) (Bali) Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). " Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x. Katsumi, Yazaki (March 1996). " The genus Zythos (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Wallacea". Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan.

Zythos strigata [SEP] 47 (1): 49–56 – via J-STAGE. Holloway, Jeremy Daniel. " Zythos strigata Warren". The Moths of Borneo. Retrieved June 2, 2019.

Zythos turbata [SEP] Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). " Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x. Katsumi, Yazaki (March 1996). " The genus Zythos (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Wallacea". Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan. 47 (1): 49–56 – via J-STAGE. Holloway, Jeremy Daniel. " Zythos turbata Walker".

Zythos turbata [SEP] The Moths of Borneo. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

Zytturm, Zug [SEP] The astronomical clock on the eastern side of the tower was installed in 1574. Underneath the clockface, the calendar dial has four hands: The arrow indicates the day of the week on the inner ring of the dial, on which the days of the week are represented by their Germanic deities and astrological signs, with Sunday at the top. The crescent moon indicates the lunar phase, pointing upwards at the new moon and downwards at the full moon.

Zytturm, Zug [SEP] The sun indicates the sign of the zodiac on the outer ring of the dial. The S hand indicates the leap year (Schaltjahr in German), completing a cycle every four years, pointing downwards at the start of a leap year. Above the clockface, a rotating moon ball indicates the lunar phase. On the eastern side of the tower, below the clock, are displayed the coats of arms of the Old Eight Cantons which comprised the Old Swiss Confederacy from 1353 to 1481. " Zytturm".

Zytturm, Zug [SEP] www.stadtzug.ch (in German). Retrieved 9 March 2020. "Zytturm". zug-tourismus.ch/ (in German). Retrieved 9 March 2020. "L'inventaire édité par la confédération suisse, canton de Zoug" (PDF) (in French). "Zug, Zytturm". sgkgs.ch (in German). Retrieved 9 March 2020. "Zug (Suisse)". patrimoine-horloge.fr (in French). Retrieved 9 March 2020. www.zytturm.com

Zyuzino District [SEP] As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Zyuzino Municipal Okrug. Zyuzino has a 24-hours tramway connection to Moscow center (Tram #3) Moscow children's ecological and biological center Law #13-47 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.  1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.

Zyuzino District [SEP] "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019. Law #59 "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).

Zyuzino District [SEP] Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Московская городская Дума.

Zyuzino District [SEP]  Закон №13-47 от 5 июля 1995 г. « О территориальном делении города Москвы», в ред. Закона №38 от 26 июня 2013 г.  «О внесении изменений в статью 4 Закона города Москвы от 5 июля 1995 г. №13-47 "О территориальном делении города Москвы" и Закон города Москвы от 15 октября 2003 года №59 "О наименованиях и границах внутригородских муниципальных образований в городе Москве"». Вступил в силу с момента опубликования.

Zyuzino District [SEP] Опубликован: "Вестник Мэрии Москвы", №14, июль 1995. ( Moscow City Duma.

Zyuzino District [SEP]  Law #13-47 of July 5, 1995 On the Territorial Division of the City of Moscow, as amended by the Law #38 of June 26, 2013 On Amending Article 4 of the Law of the City of Moscow of July 5, 1995 #13-47 "On the Territorial Division of the City of Moscow" and the Law of the City of Moscow of October 15, 2003 #59 "On the Names and Borders of the Internal Municipal Formations in the City of Moscow".

Zyuzino District [SEP] Effective as of the moment of publication.). Московская городская Дума.  Закон №59 от 15 октября 2003 г. « О наименованиях и границах внутригородских муниципальных образований в городе Москве», в ред. Закона №38 от 26 июня 2013 г.  «О внесении изменений в статью 4 Закона города Москвы от 5 июля 1995 г.

Zyuzino District [SEP] №13-47 "О территориальном делении города Москвы" и Закон города Москвы от 15 октября 2003 года №59 "О наименованиях и границах внутригородских муниципальных образований в городе Москве"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования (16 ноября 2003 г.). Опубликован: "Вестник Мэра и Правительства Москвы", №64, 5 ноября 2013 г. ( Moscow City Duma.

Zyuzino District [SEP]  Law #59 of October 15, 2003 On the Names and Borders of the Internal Municipal Formations in the City of Moscow, as amended by the Law #38 of June 26, 2013 On Amending Article 4 of the Law of the City of Moscow of July 5, 1995 #13-47 "On the Territorial Division of the City of Moscow" and the Law of the City of Moscow of October 15, 2003 #59 "On the Names and Borders of the Internal Municipal Formations in the City of Moscow".

Zyuzino District [SEP] Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication (November 16, 2003).).

Zyx (cartoonist) [SEP] "Le père de "Croc" n'est plus" (in French). Le Devoir. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015. "HURTUBISE, Jacques". Joe Shuster Awards. 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2015. "History of the Federal Electoral Ridings, 1867-2010". Retrieved 2019-04-08. Bell, John; Pomerleau, Luc; MacMillan, Robert (1986) Canuck comics, a Guide to Comic Books Published in Canada.