This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
[{'content': 'Sustained severe hypeension in children is most commonly suggestive of - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Coarctation of aoa, B. Pheochromocytoma, C. Renal parenchymatous disease, D. Drug induced', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. is \'c\' i.e., Renal Parenchymatous disease Hypeension in children o Hypeension is defined as the aerial blood pressure above 951" percentile with reference to age and sex. o Between the 90" and 95th percentile it is called borderline high blood pressure. Causes of hypeension in children o Essential hypeension is relatively uncommon (10%) in children in contrast to aged persons. o The four most common causes of hypeension in children are : - i) Chronic glomerulonephritis (most common) --> 25 % Chronic pyelonephritis --> 10 % iii) Renal aery stenosis --> 10 % iv) Essential hypeension --> 10% Remember o MC cause of hypeension in children --> chronic glomerulonephritis. o MC cause renovascular hypeension in children renal aery stenosis.', 'role': 'assistant'}]