This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: general microbiology, Subject name: Microbiology
[{'content': 'Phage DNA becomes integrated with bacterial chromosome as prophage which codes new characteristics is referred to as \nSelect and explain. \nA. Transformation, B. Phage conversion, C. Conjugation, D. Transduction', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Transformation - acquires free DNA from the environment. Conjugation - Transfer between two bacteria by sex pilus. Transduction - DNA acquired by bacteria by virus and phage. Ref : Ananthanarayana textbook of Microbiology 9th edition Pgno : 59', 'role': 'assistant'}]