This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli), Subject name: Microbiology
[{'content': 'The toxigenicity of C.diphtheriae is due to: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Beta phage, B. Lambda page, C. Gamma phage, D. Delta phage', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: The toxigenicity of C.diphtheriae is due to beta phage. Diphtheria Toxin production depends on : Phage coded: Diphtheria Toxin is coded by b corynephage carrying tox gene-toxigenic. Iron concentration: toxin production depends on optimum iron concentration (0.1 mg per liter). DT repressor gene (DtxR)- iron dependent negative regulator of Diphtheria Toxin production and iron uptake in C.diphtheriae. Biotypes: 3 biotypes with their toxigenicity is as follows : All strains of gravis, 95-99% strains of intermedius, 80-85% of mitis strains are toxigenic. However, toxins produced by different biotypes are antigenically similar.', 'role': 'assistant'}]