This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Nervous System, Subject name: Physiology
[{'content': 'All are second messengers EXCEPT? \nSelect and explain. \nA. cAMP, B. DAG, C. IP3, D. Guanylyl cyclase', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. D Guanylyl cyclaseRef: Gattong, 25"\' ed. pg. 59* Guanylyl cyclase is an enzyme that catalyses the formation of cGMP.* cGMP is important for vision in both rods and cones.* Second messengers bring about short term changes by altering enzyme function, triggering exocytosis and can also lead to alteration of transcription of various genes* Examples of secondary messengers# cAMP: Produced by action of adenyl cyclase enzyme and stimulates protein kinase A which catalyses phosphorylation of proteins and altering there activity. For example cholera toxin increases cAMP levels whereas pertussis toxin inhibits it.# IP3: Inositol phosphate diffuses into endoplasmic reticulum and triggers calcium release.# DAG: Diacyglycerol works with IP3.', 'role': 'assistant'}]