This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
[{'content': 'Hyperinflation of the lungs is prevented by \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hering Breuer reflex, B. Irritation reflex, C. Cushing reflex, D. Bainbridge reflex', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Hering-Breuer inflation reflex: This reflex is mediated by pulmonary stretch receptors in which inflation of lungs above a particular volume results in reflex inhibition of inspiration and union of expiration.\nThe reflex tends to limit the tidal volume while increasing the respiratory frequency.\nHering-Breuer deflation reflex: - Rapid deflation of lungs tends to initiate prolonged inspiration, i.e., reflex hyperpnea in response to deflation.', 'role': 'assistant'}]