This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Membrane potiential, Subject name: Physiology
[{'content': 'The ion that contributes maximally to the development of RMP is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Na+, B. K+, C. Cl-, D. Ca++', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: A resting cell is much more permeable to K+ as compared to Na+ or other ions. During resting conditions, if all the ions are moving down their concentration gradients to finally reach equilibrium, the movement of K+ will be much greater. Thus, K+ diffusing out, down its concentration gradient will be the greatest contributor to the RMP. As K+ diffuses outward to reach equilibrium, it drags the membrane potential to its own equilibrium potential. (Equilibrium potential for K+ = - 90 mV)', 'role': 'assistant'}]