This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Nephrotic Syndrome, Subject name: Pathology
[{'content': 'Looking at the serum protein electrophoresis above, which of the following is the likely diagnosis of the patient? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Tuberculosis, B. Multiple myeloma, C. Nephrotic syndrome, D. Liver cirrhosis', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: C \nExplanation: In the given graph , there is | albumin,| alpha-2 globulin, |in gamma globulin. Tuberculosis -gamma globulins increase. Multiple myeloma -M-spike due to rise in gamma globulins. Liver cirrhosis- Decrease in function of liver due to which all proteinswill decrease. Nephrotic syndrome Albumin appears in urine, thus albumin decrease in blood. alpha2 globulin is a larger protein which can not cross glomerular membrane. alpha2 globulin increases in serum.', 'role': 'assistant'}]