This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
[{'content': 'Which of the following pathways do not produce any ATP \nSelect and explain. \nA. Uronic acid pathway, B. HMP pathway, C. Rapoport luebering shunt, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: RL shunt, HMP shunt, Uronic acid pathway, Oxidation of very long chain fatty acids, alpha oxidation of fatty acids do not produce any ATP.', 'role': 'assistant'}]