This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Cellular Pathology, Subject name: Pathology
[{'content': 'Cellular adaptation is maintained even after liver is partially resected is known as:(6-R) \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hyperplasia, B. Hypertrophy, C. Metaplasia, D. Dysplasia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: (Hyperplasia): Ref: 6-R (4- Basic pathology 8th)HYPERPLASIA(Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue, usually resulting in increased volume of the organ or tissue)|||Physiologic HyperplasiaPathologic Hyperplasia1. Hormonal HyperplasiaEg. (i) Breast at puberty and during pregnancy(ii) Pregnant uterus2. Compensatory hyperplasiaEg. (i) Partial hepatectomy(ii) Partial nephrectomyEg: 1. Endometrial hyperplasia2. Benign prostatic hyperplasiaHypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of cells, resulting in an increase in the size of the organ.', 'role': 'assistant'}]