This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pathology
[{'content': 'In an inflamatory response, which of the following are involved in the recognition of the microbes or damaged cells? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Toll-like receptors, B. NOD-Like receptors, C. Mannose-binding lectin protien, D. All of the above', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Pattern recognition receptors are located in all the cellular\xa0compartments\xa0where\xa0pathogens\xa0may\xa0be\xa0present: plasma membrane\xa0receptors\xa0detect\xa0extracellular\xa0pathogens, endosomal receptors detect ingested microbes, and cytosolic\xa0receptors\xa0detect\xa0microbes in\xa0the\xa0cytoplasm.\nSeveral\xa0classes\xa0of\xa0these\xa0receptors\xa0have\xa0been identified:\n\nToll-Like Receptors\nNOD-Like Receptors and the Inflammasome\nOther Receptors for Microbial Products:\xa0C-type\xa0lectin\xa0receptors\xa0(CLRs), RIG- like receptors, Mannose receptors.\n\nReference-Robbins BASIC PATHOLOGY 10th edition pg-122,123', 'role': 'assistant'}]