This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Urinary tract, Subject name: Pediatrics
[{'content': 'Most common cause of ESRD in children \nSelect and explain. \nA. ADPKD, B. Nephronopthisis, C. Medullary cystic disease, D. ARPKD', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: This is why kidney failure is also called end-stage renal disease, or ESRD for sho. Diabetes is the most common cause of ESRD. Common causes of acute renal failure include: Hea attack. Illegal drug use and drug abuse. Not enough blood flowing to the kidneys. Urinary tract problems Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition', 'role': 'assistant'}]