This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Eye, Nose and Ear, Subject name: Anatomy
[{'content': 'Hyperoxygenation of premature infants may result in \nSelect and explain. \nA. Congenital glaucoma, B. Microphthalmia, C. Coloboma, D. Retrolental fibroplasia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Retrolental fibroplasia results from hyperoxygenation of premature infants. In premature infants, high oxygen concentration results in obliteration of the terminal aerioles, leading to hemorrhage and infarction of the retina. This phenomenon is peculiar to the incompletely vascularized peripheral retina.', 'role': 'assistant'}]