This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Pleural effusion & Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, Subject name: Medicine
[{'content': 'Which of the following conditions may lead to exudative pleural effusions? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Cirrhosis, B. Nephrotic syndrome, C. Congestive hea failure, D. Bronchogenic carcinoma', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: D \nExplanation: Common causes of exudates include: Para-pneumonic effusion. Malignancy (lung or breast cancer, lymphoma, leukemia) Pulmonary embolism Collagen-vascular conditions Tuberculosis Pancreatitis Trauma Post-cardiac injury syndrome Esophageal perforation Meig's syndrome (benign pelvic neoplasm with associated ascites and pleural effusion) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Asbestos-related pleural disease", 'role': 'assistant'}]