This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
[{'content': 'A 10 year old child is always restless, inattentive to study and always wants to play outside. Parents are extremely distressed. What would you advise – \nSelect and explain. \nA. It is a normal behaviour, B. Behaviour therapy, C. It is a serious illness requires medical treatment, D. Needs change in environment', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: B \nExplanation: This child has →\n\ni) Restlessness\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\nii) Inattentiveness\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\niii) Uncontrolled desire to play outside\n\nAll are features of attention deficit hyperkinetic disorder (see previous explanations).\n\nTreatment ofADHD \n1) Psychosocial treatment\n\nThe child and parents should be educated with regard to the ways in which ADHD can affect learning, behaviour, self esteem and social skills.\nGoals should be set for the family to improve the child's interpersonal relationships, develop study skills, and decrease disruptive behaviors.\n\n2) Behaviour therapy\n\n\nThe goal of behaviour therapy is to identify targeted behaviours that cause impairment in the child's life so that child can work on progressively improving his or her skill in this area.\u200b\n\n3) Medications\n\nThe drugs used for ADHD are\n\ni) Methylphenidate (DOC)\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\nii) Amphetamines\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\niii) Atomoxetine", 'role': 'assistant'}]