This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
[{'content': 'The data presented below compares the results of a diagnostic test in the presence and absence of a disease. Test Result Disease Present Disease Absent Positive Test 40 5 Negative Test 10 95 Total 50 100 The specificity of the test is? \nSelect and explain. \nA. 0.05, B. 0.4, C. 0.8, D. 0.95', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Specificity is the propoion of persons without the disease who are correctly identified by the test as being disease-free. It is given by TN/(FP + TN), where TN stands for true negatives (people who do not have the disease and test negative on the test) and FP stands for false positives (people who do not have the disease but test positive on the test). In this case, 95/(5 + 95) = 95/100=0.95.', 'role': 'assistant'}]