This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Microbiology
[{'content': 'Risk of the damage to the fetus by maternal rubella is maximum if the mother gets infected in - \nSelect and explain. \nA. 6-12 weeks of pregnancy, B. 20-24 weeks of pregnancy, C. 24-28 weeks of pregnancy, D. 32-36 weeks of pregnancy', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans. is ‘a’ i.e., 6-12 weeks of pregnancy\nCongenital rubella syndrome (CRS) refers to infants born with defects secondary to intrauterine infection or who\nmanifest symptoms or signs of intrauterine infection sometimes after birth.\nRubella infection inhibits cell division and this is probably the reason for congenital malformations and low birth\nweight.\nAlways remember these important points about congenital rubella infection.\nThe fetus can be infected as well as affected in all stages of the pregnancy.\nThe rate of infection, as well as damage to the fetus, is highest during the first trimester.\n• Both the risk of infection as well as the risk of damage to the fetus goes on decreasing as the pregnancy progresses, so the rate of infection and the risk of damage to the fetus is lowest in the 3rd trimester.', 'role': 'assistant'}]