This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
[{'content': 'Components of neonatal resuscitation - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Maintenance of temprature, B. Maintenance of respiration, C. Maintenance of circulation, D. All', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Ans. is All Resuscitation of newborn o The goal of pediatric resuscitation is to maintain adequate oxygenation and perfusion of blood throughout the body while steps are taken to stabilize the child and establish long term hemostasis. o The most common indication for neonatal resuscitation is asphyxia. o Second most common indication is extreme prematurity. o The components of neonatal resuscitation are TABC ? Maintenance of temprature B - Initiate breathing A- Establish an open airway C - Maintain circulation Maintenance of temprature o Newborn baby is susceptible for hypothermia. o Therefore maintenance of temprature is very impoant. o Temprature is maintained by - i) Radiant heat source ii) Drying the baby and removing wet linen. Establish an open airway o Neonate is placed on his back with neck slightly extended by elevating the shoulder 3/4 or 1 inch off the mattress with the help of a rolled blanket or towel. o Suction of mouth, nose and in some instance trachea. o If necessary, inse an endotracheal tube (ET) to ensure an open airway. Initiate breathing o Tactile stimulation can be given to initiate breathing. o When necessary bag and mask ventilation or ET tube can be used. Maintain circulation o This is done by chest compression and/or medications.', 'role': 'assistant'}]