This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Diabites & Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone, Subject name: Medicine
[{'content': 'Rapid infusion of insulin causes - \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hyperkalemia, B. Hypokalemia, C. Hypernatremia, D. Hyponatremia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans. is \'b\' i.e., Hypokalemia Insulin causes K+ to enter cells with a resultant lowering of extracellular K+ concentration."Hypokalemia often develops when patients with diabetic acidosis are treated with insulin"Potassium stores are depleted during diabetic ketoacidosis: -"During t/t with insulin and fluids various factors contribute to the development of Hypokalemia These include: -Insulin mediated potassium transport into cells.Resolution of the acidosis (which also promotes potassium entry into cells).Urinary loss of potassium salts of organic acids.', 'role': 'assistant'}]