This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Kidney, Subject name: Pathology
[{'content': 'What is the mode of inheritance of APKD? \nSelect and explain. \nA. Autosomal dominant, B. Autosomal recessive, C. X-linked recessive, D. Mitochondrial inheritance', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: A \nExplanation: Ans is 'a' i.e., Autosomal dominant Summary of Renal cystic disease InheritancePathologic featuresClinical features of ComplicationsAdult polycystic kidney diseaseAutosomal dominantLarge multicystic kidneys, liver cysts, berry aneurysmsHematuria, flank, pain, urinary tract infection, renal stones, hypertensionChildhood polycystic kidney diseaseAutosomal recessiveEnlarged cystic kidneys at birthHepatic fibrosisMedullary sponge kidneyNoneMedullary cysts on excretory urographyHematuria, urinary tract infection, recurrent renal stonesFamilial juvenile nephronophthisisAutosomal recessiveCorticomedullary cysts, shrunken kidneysSalt wasting, polyuria, growth retardation, anemiaAdult-onset meduallry cystic diseaseAutosomal dominantCorticomedullary cysts, shrunken kidneysSalt wasting, polyuriaSimple cystsNoneSingle or multiple cysts in normal-sized kidneysMicroscopic hematuria", 'role': 'assistant'}]