This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: All India exam, Subject name: Pharmacology
[{'content': "Which of the following causes of gynecomastia is NOT associated with androgen deficiency? NOT RELATED - MEDICINE \nSelect and explain. \nA. Klinefelter's syndrome, B. Kallmann syndrome, C. Cryptorchidism, D. Alcoholic Liver crirrhosis", 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: D \nExplanation: Estrogen excess results from an increase in the secretion of estradiol by the testicles or by non-testicular tumours, nutritional alterations such as protein and fat deprivation, endocrine disorders (hypehyroidism, hypothyroidism), and hepatic disease (nonalcoholic and alcoholic cirrhosis).', 'role': 'assistant'}]