This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Cellular Responses and Adaptations to Stress, Subject name: Pathology
[{'content': 'In individuals who donate one lobe of the liver for transplantation, the remaining organ soon grows back to its original size. This is an example of which adaptive mechanism: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Hypertrophy, B. Atrophy, C. Hyperplasia, D. Metaplasia', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': "Answer: C \nExplanation: Ans. (c) HyperplasiaRef: Robbin's pathology 9th ed. 136* In individuals who donate one lobe of the liver for transplantation, the remaining cells proliferate so that the organ soon grows back to its original size. This is a classic example of compensatory hyperplasia.", 'role': 'assistant'}]