This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Vitreous and retina, Subject name: Ophthalmology
[{'content': 'What is the diagnosis of the following examination of the fundus \nSelect and explain. \nA. Diabetic retinopathy, B. Hypeension retinopathy, C. Optic atrophy, D. Central retinal vein occlusion', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: This is the case of Hypeensive retinopathy with scattered flame (splinter) haemorrhages and cotton-wool spots. Hypeensive retinopathy is retinal vascular damage caused by hypeension. Signs usually develop late in the disease. Funduscopic examination shows aeriolar constriction, aeriovenous nicking, vascular wall changes, flame-shaped hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, yellow hard exudates, and optic disk edema. Ref khurana 6th edition pg 234', 'role': 'assistant'}]