This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
[{'content': 'A six months old girl is having recurrent UTI. Ultrasound abdomen shows bilateral hydronephrosis. MCU (Micturating cysto urethrogram) shows bilateral Grade IV vesicoureteral reflux. The treatment of choice is: \nSelect and explain. \nA. Endoscopic injection of poly teflon at the ureteric orifices, B. Ureteric re-implantation, C. Bilateral Ureterostomy, D. Prophylactic antibiotics', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: B \nExplanation: Ans:B.)Ureteric re-implantationAccepted indications for surgical treatment in a case of Vesicoureteral Reflux include the following:Breakthrough febrile UTIs despite adequate antibiotic prophylaxisSevere reflux (grade V or bilateral grade IV) that is unlikely to spontaneously resolve, especially if renal scarring is presentMild or moderate reflux in females that persists as the patient approaches pubey, despite several years of observationPoor compliance with medications or surveillance programsPoor renal growth or function or appearance of new scars', 'role': 'assistant'}]