This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pharmacology
[{'content': 'Probiotics are useful for : \nSelect and explain. \nA. Necrotizing enterocolitis, B. Breast milk jaundice, C. Hospital acquired pneumonia, D. Neonatal seizures', 'role': 'user'}, {'content': 'Answer: A \nExplanation: Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host.\nBacterial colonization or infection of the intestine by pathogens such as Clostridium, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, and coagulase-negative staphylococcus increases the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.\xa0\nOther potential uses of probiotics are\n\nManaging lactose intolerance\nCholesterol-lowering\nImproving immune function and preventing infections\nAntibiotic-associated diarrhea\nImproving mineral absorption\nIrritable bowel syndrome and colitis\nPrevention of colon cancer\nLowering blood pressure\nHelicobacter pylori\nReducing inflammation\nPrevents harmful bacterial growth under stress', 'role': 'assistant'}]