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[ { "title": "Drucilla Winters", "text": "After Sharon asks Dru to be her maid of honor at her upcoming wedding to Jack , Dru accompanies her and their mutual enemy Phyllis to a cliff side photo shoot for NVP . When Phyllis threatens to use her cell phone to reveal Sharon 's affair with Brad to their friends and family , Dru reaches for Phyllis ' cell phone , and a brief struggle with Phyllis causes both Dru and Sharon to fall off the cliff ; immediately sending Dru into the shallow waters below . Sharon hangs on to Phyllis as she , Lily and Daniel try to pull her up , but Sharon lets go and she too falls off the cliff . An injured Sharon is later found , but search and rescue teams only find the remains of Dru 's jacket . Her body is never recovered , and she is presumed dead . ", "sentences": [ "After Sharon asks Dru to be her maid of honor at her upcoming wedding to Jack , Dru accompanies her and their mutual enemy Phyllis to a cliff side photo shoot for NVP .", "When Phyllis threatens to use her cell phone to reveal Sharon 's affair with Brad to their friends and family , Dru reaches for Phyllis ' cell phone , and a brief struggle with Phyllis causes both Dru and Sharon to fall off the cliff ; immediately sending Dru into the shallow waters below .", "Sharon hangs on to Phyllis as she , Lily and Daniel try to pull her up , but Sharon lets go and she too falls off the cliff .", "An injured Sharon is later found , but search and rescue teams only find the remains of Dru 's jacket .", "Her body is never recovered , and she is presumed dead ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When Phyllis threatens to use her cell phone to reveal Sharon's affair with Brad to their friends and family, Dru reaches for Phyllis' cell phone, and a brief struggle with Phyllis causes both Dru and Sharon to fall off the cliff; immediately sending Dru into the shallow waters below. Her body is never recovered, and she is presumed dead.", "selected_sentences": [ "When Phyllis threatens to use her cell phone to reveal Sharon 's affair with Brad to their friends and family , Dru reaches for Phyllis ' cell phone , and a brief struggle with Phyllis causes both Dru and Sharon to fall off the cliff ; immediately sending Dru into the shallow waters below .", "Her body is never recovered , and she is presumed dead ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Demographics of Mexico", "text": "With a population of over 123 million in 2017 , Mexico ranks as the 11th most populated country in the world . It is the most populous Spanish - speaking country and the third-most populous in the Americas after United States and Brazil . Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico 's population was characterized by rapid growth . Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1 % , the demographic transition is still in progress , and Mexico still has a large cohort of youths . The most populous city in the country is the capital , Mexico City , with a population of 8.9 million ( 2016 ) , and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million ( 2010 ) . Approximately 50 % of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country . In total , about 78.84 % of the population of the country lives in urban areas , meaning that only 21.16 % live in rural areas . ", "sentences": [ "With a population of over 123 million in 2017 , Mexico ranks as the 11th most populated country in the world .", "It is the most populous Spanish - speaking country and the third-most populous in the Americas after United States and Brazil .", "Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico 's population was characterized by rapid growth .", "Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1 % , the demographic transition is still in progress , and Mexico still has a large cohort of youths .", "The most populous city in the country is the capital , Mexico City , with a population of 8.9 million ( 2016 ) , and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million ( 2010 ) .", "Approximately 50 % of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country .", "In total , about 78.84 % of the population of the country lives in urban areas , meaning that only 21.16 % live in rural areas ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The most populous city in the country is the capital , Mexico City , with a population of 8.9 million ( 2016 ) , and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million ( 2010 ) . In total , about 78.84 % of the population of the country lives in urban areas.", "selected_sentences": [ "The most populous city in the country is the capital , Mexico City , with a population of 8.9 million ( 2016 ) , and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million ( 2010 ) .", "In total , about 78.84 % of the population of the country lives in urban areas , meaning that only 21.16 % live in rural areas ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters", "text": "Reports of a second Percy Jackson film first surfaced in March 2011 . On October 12 , 2011 , a sequel was officially confirmed by 20th Century Fox . Filming for Percy Jackson : Sea of Monsters began on April 16 , 2012 . The film was originally going to be released on March 15 , 2013 , but in May 2012 , the release date was postponed to August 16 , 2013 . In April 2013 , a final release date was set for August 7 , 2013 . Filming took place in Robert Burnaby Park in Burnaby , B.C. ; however from June 20 to July 22 , they filmed in New Orleans for Princess Andromeda scenes , including the former site of Six Flags New Orleans . More filming took place in January 2013 . On January 22 , 2013 , Logan Lerman released a statement on Twitter that read `` Last day of shooting on Percy Jackson 2 '' accompanied by a photo of the shooting . ", "sentences": [ "Reports of a second Percy Jackson film first surfaced in March 2011 .", "On October 12 , 2011 , a sequel was officially confirmed by 20th Century Fox .", "Filming for Percy Jackson : Sea of Monsters began on April 16 , 2012 .", "The film was originally going to be released on March 15 , 2013 , but in May 2012 , the release date was postponed to August 16 , 2013 .", "In April 2013 , a final release date was set for August 7 , 2013 .", "Filming took place in Robert Burnaby Park in Burnaby , B.C. ; however from June 20 to July 22 , they filmed in New Orleans for Princess Andromeda scenes , including the former site of Six Flags New Orleans .", "More filming took place in January 2013 .", "On January 22 , 2013 , Logan Lerman released a statement on Twitter that read `` Last day of shooting on Percy Jackson 2 '' accompanied by a photo of the shooting ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Filming for Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters took place in Robert Burnaby Park in Burnaby, B.C. and New Orleans for Princess Andromeda scenes, including the former site of Six Flags New Orleans.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming for Percy Jackson : Sea of Monsters began on April 16 , 2012 .", "Filming took place in Robert Burnaby Park in Burnaby , B.C. ; however from June 20 to July 22 , they filmed in New Orleans for Princess Andromeda scenes , including the former site of Six Flags New Orleans ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Marshall Plan", "text": "The initiative was named after United States Secretary of State George Marshall . The plan had bipartisan support in Washington , where the Republicans controlled Congress and the Democrats controlled the White House with Harry S. Truman as President . The Plan was largely the creation of State Department officials , especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan , with help from the Brookings Institution , as requested by Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg , chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee . Marshall spoke of an urgent need to help the European recovery in his address at Harvard University in June 1947 . The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after WWII and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them . To combat the effects of the Marshall Plan , the USSR developed its own economic plan , known as the Molotov Plan . It pumped large amounts of resources from the Eastern Bloc countries to the USSR . ", "sentences": [ "The initiative was named after United States Secretary of State George Marshall .", "The plan had bipartisan support in Washington , where the Republicans controlled Congress and the Democrats controlled the White House with Harry S. Truman as President .", "The Plan was largely the creation of State Department officials , especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan , with help from the Brookings Institution , as requested by Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg , chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee .", "Marshall spoke of an urgent need to help the European recovery in his address at Harvard University in June 1947 .", "The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after WWII and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them .", "To combat the effects of the Marshall Plan , the USSR developed its own economic plan , known as the Molotov Plan .", "It pumped large amounts of resources from the Eastern Bloc countries to the USSR ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Plan was largely the creation of State Department officials, especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan, with help from the Brookings Institution. The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after WWII and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Plan was largely the creation of State Department officials , especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan , with help from the Brookings Institution , as requested by Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg , chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee .", "The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after WWII and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Plan, to help the European recovery, was largely the creation of State Department officials, especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan, with help from the Brookings Institution. The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after WWII and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Plan was largely the creation of State Department officials , especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan , with help from the Brookings Institution , as requested by Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg , chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee .", "Marshall spoke of an urgent need to help the European recovery in his address at Harvard University in June 1947 .", "The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after WWII and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stepfamily", "text": "The earliest recorded use of the prefix step - , in the form steop - , is from an 8th - century glossary of Latin - Old English words meaning `` orphan '' . Steopsunu is given for the Latin word filiaster and steopmoder for nouerca . Similar words recorded later in Old English include stepbairn , stepchild and stepfather . The words are used to denote a connection resulting from the remarriage of a widowed parent and are related to the word ástíeped meaning bereaved , with stepbairn and stepchild occasionally used simply as synonyms for orphan . Words such as stepbrother , stepniece and stepparent appeared much later and do not have any particular connotation of bereavement . Corresponding words in other Germanic languages include : Old High German stiuf - and Old Norse stjúp - . ", "sentences": [ "The earliest recorded use of the prefix step - , in the form steop - , is from an 8th - century glossary of Latin - Old English words meaning `` orphan '' .", "Steopsunu is given for the Latin word filiaster and steopmoder for nouerca .", "Similar words recorded later in Old English include stepbairn , stepchild and stepfather .", "The words are used to denote a connection resulting from the remarriage of a widowed parent and are related to the word ástíeped meaning bereaved , with stepbairn and stepchild occasionally used simply as synonyms for orphan .", "Words such as stepbrother , stepniece and stepparent appeared much later and do not have any particular connotation of bereavement .", "Corresponding words in other Germanic languages include : Old High German stiuf - and Old Norse stjúp - ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The earliest recorded use of the prefix step-, in the form steop-, is from an 8th - century glossary of Latin - Old English words meaning ``orphan''. Similar words recorded later in Old English include stepbairn, stepchild and stepfather.", "selected_sentences": [ "The earliest recorded use of the prefix step - , in the form steop - , is from an 8th - century glossary of Latin - Old English words meaning `` orphan '' .", "Similar words recorded later in Old English include stepbairn , stepchild and stepfather ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Megaloblastic anemia", "text": "Megaloblastic anemia ( or megaloblastic anaemia ) is an anemia ( of macrocytic classification ) that results from inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production . When DNA synthesis is impaired , the cell cycle can not progress from the G2 growth stage to the mitosis ( M ) stage . This leads to continuing cell growth without division , which presents as macrocytosis . Megaloblastic anemia has a rather slow onset , especially when compared to that of other anemias . The defect in red cell DNA synthesis is most often due to hypovitaminosis , specifically a deficiency of vitamin B and / or folic acid . Vitamin B deficiency alone will not cause the syndrome in the presence of sufficient folate , as the mechanism is loss of B dependent folate recycling , followed by folate - deficiency loss of nucleic acid synthesis ( specifically thymine ) , leading to defects in DNA synthesis . Folic acid supplementation in the absence of vitamin B prevents this type of anemia ( although other vitamin B - specific pathologies may be present ) . Loss of micronutrients may also be a cause . Copper deficiency resulting from an excess of zinc from unusually high oral consumption of zinc - containing denture - fixation creams has been found to be a cause . ", "sentences": [ "Megaloblastic anemia ( or megaloblastic anaemia ) is an anemia ( of macrocytic classification ) that results from inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production .", "When DNA synthesis is impaired , the cell cycle can not progress from the G2 growth stage to the mitosis ( M ) stage .", "This leads to continuing cell growth without division , which presents as macrocytosis .", "Megaloblastic anemia has a rather slow onset , especially when compared to that of other anemias .", "The defect in red cell DNA synthesis is most often due to hypovitaminosis , specifically a deficiency of vitamin B and / or folic acid .", "Vitamin B deficiency alone will not cause the syndrome in the presence of sufficient folate , as the mechanism is loss of B dependent folate recycling , followed by folate - deficiency loss of nucleic acid synthesis ( specifically thymine ) , leading to defects in DNA synthesis .", "Folic acid supplementation in the absence of vitamin B prevents this type of anemia ( although other vitamin B - specific pathologies may be present ) .", "Loss of micronutrients may also be a cause .", "Copper deficiency resulting from an excess of zinc from unusually high oral consumption of zinc - containing denture - fixation creams has been found to be a cause ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Megaloblastic anemia results from inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production. When DNA synthesis is impaired, the cell cycle can not progress from the G2 growth stage to the mitosis ( M ) stage. The defect in red cell DNA synthesis is most often due to hypovitaminosis, specifically a deficiency of vitamin B and / or folic acid.", "selected_sentences": [ "Megaloblastic anemia ( or megaloblastic anaemia ) is an anemia ( of macrocytic classification ) that results from inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production .", "When DNA synthesis is impaired , the cell cycle can not progress from the G2 growth stage to the mitosis ( M ) stage .", "The defect in red cell DNA synthesis is most often due to hypovitaminosis , specifically a deficiency of vitamin B and / or folic acid ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Arctic fox", "text": "The Arctic fox preys on many small creatures such as lemmings , voles , ringed seal pups , fish , waterfowl , and seabirds . It also eats carrion , berries , seaweed , and insects and other small invertebrates . Arctic foxes form monogamous pairs during the breeding season and they stay together to raise their young in complex underground dens . Occasionally , other family members may assist in raising their young . Natural predators of the Arctic fox are the red fox , golden eagles , wolverines , wolves , and grizzly bears . ", "sentences": [ "The Arctic fox preys on many small creatures such as lemmings , voles , ringed seal pups , fish , waterfowl , and seabirds .", "It also eats carrion , berries , seaweed , and insects and other small invertebrates .", "Arctic foxes form monogamous pairs during the breeding season and they stay together to raise their young in complex underground dens .", "Occasionally , other family members may assist in raising their young .", "Natural predators of the Arctic fox are the red fox , golden eagles , wolverines , wolves , and grizzly bears ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Arctic fox preys on many small creatures such as lemmings, voles, ringed seal pups, fish, waterfowl, and seabirds. It also eats carrion, berries, seaweed, and insects and other small invertebrates. Natural predators of the Arctic fox are the red fox, golden eagles, wolverines, wolves, and grizzly bears.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Arctic fox preys on many small creatures such as lemmings , voles , ringed seal pups , fish , waterfowl , and seabirds .", "It also eats carrion , berries , seaweed , and insects and other small invertebrates .", "Natural predators of the Arctic fox are the red fox , golden eagles , wolverines , wolves , and grizzly bears ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "When You Believe", "text": "`` When You Believe '' is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature The Prince of Egypt . It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz . A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album . Additionally , the song was featured on Houston 's fourth studio album , My Love Is Your Love and Carey 's first compilation album , # 1 's . The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir . `` When You Believe '' is described as a big ballad , with meaningful and inspirational lyrics , describing the ability each person has to achieve miracles when they reach out to God and believe . ", "sentences": [ "`` When You Believe '' is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature The Prince of Egypt .", "It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz .", "A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album .", "Additionally , the song was featured on Houston 's fourth studio album , My Love Is Your Love and Carey 's first compilation album , # 1 's .", "The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir .", "`` When You Believe '' is described as a big ballad , with meaningful and inspirational lyrics , describing the ability each person has to achieve miracles when they reach out to God and believe ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A pop single version of ``When You Believe'', with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface, was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film's end credits and its soundtrack album. The original version of the song, featured in the narrative portion of the film, is performed by Sally Dworsky, Michelle Pfeiffer, and a children's choir.", "selected_sentences": [ "A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album .", "The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A pop single version of ``When You Believe'', with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface, was recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film's end credits and its soundtrack album. The original version of the song, is performed by Sally Dworsky, Michelle Pfeiffer, and a children's choir.", "selected_sentences": [ "A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album .", "The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Nathan Riggs", "text": "Nathan Riggs M.D. , is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States . The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actor Martin Henderson . He was introduced in the episode `` The Me Nobody Knows '' as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan . After bringing a patient to Grey - Sloan Memorial , he begins working there as an attending under Maggie Pierce . At the hospital , he begins a romantic relationship with Meredith Grey , now a widow after the death of Derek Shepherd , until his missing fiancée , Megan Hunt , is found and brought home . Nathan makes his last appearance in the episode `` Danger Zone '' when he and Megan start their life anew with her son in Los Angeles . ", "sentences": [ "Nathan Riggs M.D. , is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States .", "The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actor Martin Henderson .", "He was introduced in the episode `` The Me Nobody Knows '' as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan .", "After bringing a patient to Grey - Sloan Memorial , he begins working there as an attending under Maggie Pierce .", "At the hospital , he begins a romantic relationship with Meredith Grey , now a widow after the death of Derek Shepherd , until his missing fiancée , Megan Hunt , is found and brought home .", "Nathan makes his last appearance in the episode `` Danger Zone '' when he and Megan start their life anew with her son in Los Angeles ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Nathan Riggs M.D., is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy. He was introduced in the episode ``The Me Nobody Knows'' as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan. At the hospital, he begins a romantic relationship with Meredith Grey, until his missing fiancée, Megan Hunt, is found and brought home. Nathan makes his last appearance in the episode ``Danger Zone'' when he and Megan start their life anew with her son in Los Angeles.", "selected_sentences": [ "Nathan Riggs M.D. , is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States .", "He was introduced in the episode `` The Me Nobody Knows '' as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan .", "At the hospital , he begins a romantic relationship with Meredith Grey , now a widow after the death of Derek Shepherd , until his missing fiancée , Megan Hunt , is found and brought home .", "Nathan makes his last appearance in the episode `` Danger Zone '' when he and Megan start their life anew with her son in Los Angeles ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Nathan Riggs M.D., is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy. He was introduced in the episode ``The Me Nobody Knows'' as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan.", "selected_sentences": [ "Nathan Riggs M.D. , is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States .", "He was introduced in the episode `` The Me Nobody Knows '' as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Wheeler (surname)", "text": "Wheeler is a surname of English origin . It is an occupational name , describing originally one who makes or uses wheels . Another alternative for the meaning of the name `` Wheeler '' itself . For this , it is evident , determination must be made from the earliest form on record . How significant is this early appearance has been mentioned , a fact all the more remarkable when it is remembered that surnames do not appear in general use until the eleventh and twelfth centuries . This early spelling `` Wielher '' is evidently a compound of two Anglo - Saxon words `` wel '' or `` wiel '' meaning `` prosperous '' or `` fortunate , '' from which derivation the modern word `` weal '' and `` wealth '' may be traced ; and the Anglo - Saxon word `` hari '' or `` heri '' a warrior , a root traceable in the modern word `` hero . '' The present spelling of the family name `` Wheeler , '' therefore , is a spelling of words which in their modern form would be `` Weal - Hero '' or in the Anglo - Saxon words `` wel - hari . '' The meaning of the family name therefore is clearly `` the lucky warrior , '' or `` the prosperous hero . '' ", "sentences": [ "Wheeler is a surname of English origin .", "It is an occupational name , describing originally one who makes or uses wheels .", "Another alternative for the meaning of the name `` Wheeler '' itself .", "For this , it is evident , determination must be made from the earliest form on record .", "How significant is this early appearance has been mentioned , a fact all the more remarkable when it is remembered that surnames do not appear in general use until the eleventh and twelfth centuries .", "This early spelling `` Wielher '' is evidently a compound of two Anglo - Saxon words `` wel '' or `` wiel '' meaning `` prosperous '' or `` fortunate , '' from which derivation the modern word `` weal '' and `` wealth '' may be traced ; and the Anglo - Saxon word `` hari '' or `` heri '' a warrior , a root traceable in the modern word `` hero . ''", "The present spelling of the family name `` Wheeler , '' therefore , is a spelling of words which in their modern form would be `` Weal - Hero '' or in the Anglo - Saxon words `` wel - hari . ''", "The meaning of the family name therefore is clearly `` the lucky warrior , '' or `` the prosperous hero . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The early spelling ``Wielher'' is evidently a compound of two Anglo Saxon words ``wel'' or ``wiel'' meaning ``prosperous'' or ``fortunate'' from which derivation the modern word ``weal'' and ``wealth'' may be traced; and the Anglo Saxon word ``hari'' or ``heri'' a warrior, a root traceable in the modern word ``hero''. The meaning of the family name \"Wheeler\" therefore is clearly ``the lucky warrior'' or ``the prosperous hero''.", "selected_sentences": [ "This early spelling `` Wielher '' is evidently a compound of two Anglo - Saxon words `` wel '' or `` wiel '' meaning `` prosperous '' or `` fortunate , '' from which derivation the modern word `` weal '' and `` wealth '' may be traced ; and the Anglo - Saxon word `` hari '' or `` heri '' a warrior , a root traceable in the modern word `` hero . ''", "The meaning of the family name therefore is clearly `` the lucky warrior , '' or `` the prosperous hero . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Wheeler is an occupational name , describing originally one who makes or uses wheels . Another alternative for the meaning of the name `` Wheeler '' itself . For this , it is evident , determination must be made from the earliest form on record .", "selected_sentences": [ "It is an occupational name , describing originally one who makes or uses wheels .", "Another alternative for the meaning of the name `` Wheeler '' itself .", "For this , it is evident , determination must be made from the earliest form on record ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films", "text": "The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers : Infinity War -- Part 2 . In April 2015 , it was revealed that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May , that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay . In July 2016 , Marvel revealed the title would be changed , being known simply at that time as the Untitled Avengers film . Brolin reprises his role as Thanos , and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films . Filming began in August 2017 in Atlanta , and ended in January 2018 . The film is scheduled to be released on May 3 , 2019 . ", "sentences": [ "The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers : Infinity War -- Part 2 .", "In April 2015 , it was revealed that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May , that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay .", "In July 2016 , Marvel revealed the title would be changed , being known simply at that time as the Untitled Avengers film .", "Brolin reprises his role as Thanos , and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films .", "Filming began in August 2017 in Atlanta , and ended in January 2018 .", "The film is scheduled to be released on May 3 , 2019 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers: Infinity War - Part 2. In July 2016, Marvel revealed the title would be changed, being known simply at that time as the Untitled Avengers film.", "selected_sentences": [ "The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers : Infinity War -- Part 2 .", "In July 2016 , Marvel revealed the title would be changed , being known simply at that time as the Untitled Avengers film ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Women's association football", "text": "Women may have been playing `` football '' for as long as the game has existed . Evidence shows that an ancient version of the game ( Tsu Chu ) was played by women during the Han Dynasty ( 25 -- 220 CE ) . Two female figures are depicted in Han Dynasty ( 25 -- 220 CE ) frescoes , playing Tsu Chu . There are , however , a number of opinions about the accuracy of dates , the earliest estimates at 5000 BCE . Reports of an annual match being played in Scotland are reported as early as the 1790s . The first match recorded by the Scottish Football Association took place in 1892 in Glasgow . In England , the first recorded game of football between women took place in 1895 . ", "sentences": [ "Women may have been playing `` football '' for as long as the game has existed .", "Evidence shows that an ancient version of the game ( Tsu Chu ) was played by women during the Han Dynasty ( 25 -- 220 CE ) .", "Two female figures are depicted in Han Dynasty ( 25 -- 220 CE ) frescoes , playing Tsu Chu .", "There are , however , a number of opinions about the accuracy of dates , the earliest estimates at 5000 BCE .", "Reports of an annual match being played in Scotland are reported as early as the 1790s .", "The first match recorded by the Scottish Football Association took place in 1892 in Glasgow .", "In England , the first recorded game of football between women took place in 1895 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Women may have been playing `` football '' for as long as the game has existed . Evidence shows that an ancient version of the game ( Tsu Chu ) was played by women during the Han Dynasty ( 25 -- 220 CE ) . There are , however , a number of opinions about the accuracy of dates , the earliest estimates at 5000 BCE .", "selected_sentences": [ "Women may have been playing `` football '' for as long as the game has existed .", "Evidence shows that an ancient version of the game ( Tsu Chu ) was played by women during the Han Dynasty ( 25 -- 220 CE ) .", "There are , however , a number of opinions about the accuracy of dates , the earliest estimates at 5000 BCE ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?", "text": "The main character of Oates ' story is Connie , a beautiful , self - absorbed 15 - year - old girl , who is at odds with her mother -- once a beauty herself -- and with her dutiful , `` steady '' , and homely older sister . Without her parents ' knowledge , she spends most of her evenings picking up boys at a Big Boy restaurant , and one evening captures the attention of a stranger in a gold convertible covered with cryptic writing . While her parents are away at her aunt 's barbecue , two men pull up in front of Connie 's house and call her out . She recognizes the driver , Arnold Friend , as the man from the drive - in restaurant , and is initially charmed by the smooth - talking , charismatic stranger . He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car with his sidekick Ellie . Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older , and grows afraid . When she refuses to go with them , Friend becomes more forceful and threatening , saying that he will harm her family , while at the same time appealing to her vanity , saying that she is too good for them . Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her . ", "sentences": [ "The main character of Oates ' story is Connie , a beautiful , self - absorbed 15 - year - old girl , who is at odds with her mother -- once a beauty herself -- and with her dutiful , `` steady '' , and homely older sister .", "Without her parents ' knowledge , she spends most of her evenings picking up boys at a Big Boy restaurant , and one evening captures the attention of a stranger in a gold convertible covered with cryptic writing .", "While her parents are away at her aunt 's barbecue , two men pull up in front of Connie 's house and call her out .", "She recognizes the driver , Arnold Friend , as the man from the drive - in restaurant , and is initially charmed by the smooth - talking , charismatic stranger .", "He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car with his sidekick Ellie .", "Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older , and grows afraid .", "When she refuses to go with them , Friend becomes more forceful and threatening , saying that he will harm her family , while at the same time appealing to her vanity , saying that she is too good for them .", "Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The main character of Oates' story is Connie, a beautiful, self absorbed 15 year old girl. While her parents are away two men pull up in front of Connie's house and call her out. She recognizes the driver, Arnold Friend. He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car. Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older, and grows afraid. When she refuses to go with them, Friend becomes more forceful and threatening. Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her.", "selected_sentences": [ "The main character of Oates ' story is Connie , a beautiful , self - absorbed 15 - year - old girl , who is at odds with her mother -- once a beauty herself -- and with her dutiful , `` steady '' , and homely older sister .", "While her parents are away at her aunt 's barbecue , two men pull up in front of Connie 's house and call her out .", "She recognizes the driver , Arnold Friend , as the man from the drive - in restaurant , and is initially charmed by the smooth - talking , charismatic stranger .", "He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car with his sidekick Ellie .", "Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older , and grows afraid .", "When she refuses to go with them , Friend becomes more forceful and threatening , saying that he will harm her family , while at the same time appealing to her vanity , saying that she is too good for them .", "Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The main character of Oates' story \"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?\" is Connie, a 15 year old girl. While her parents are away two men pull up in front of Connie's house and call her out. She recognizes the driver, Arnold Friend. He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car. Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older, and grows afraid. When she refuses to go with them, Friend becomes more forceful and threatening. Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her.", "selected_sentences": [ "The main character of Oates ' story is Connie , a beautiful , self - absorbed 15 - year - old girl , who is at odds with her mother -- once a beauty herself -- and with her dutiful , `` steady '' , and homely older sister .", "While her parents are away at her aunt 's barbecue , two men pull up in front of Connie 's house and call her out .", "She recognizes the driver , Arnold Friend , as the man from the drive - in restaurant , and is initially charmed by the smooth - talking , charismatic stranger .", "He tells Connie he is 18 and has come to take her for a ride in his car with his sidekick Ellie .", "Connie slowly realizes that he is actually much older , and grows afraid .", "When she refuses to go with them , Friend becomes more forceful and threatening , saying that he will harm her family , while at the same time appealing to her vanity , saying that she is too good for them .", "Connie is compelled to leave with him and do what he demands of her ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Whale shark", "text": "The first attempt at keeping whale sharks in captivity was in 1934 when an individual was kept for about four months in a netted - off natural bay in Izu , Japan . The first attempt of keeping whale sharks in an aquarium was initiated in 1980 by the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium ( then Ocean Expo Park ) in Japan . Since 1980 , several have been kept at Okinawa , mostly obtained from incidental catches in coastal nets set by fishers ( none after 2009 ) , but two were strandings . Several of these were already weak from the capture / stranding and some were released , but initial captive survival rates were low . After the initial difficulties in maintaining the species had been resolved , some have survived long - term in captivity . The record for a whale shark in captivity is an individual that , as of 2017 , has lived for more than 18 years in the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium . Following Okinawa , Osaka Aquarium started keeping whale sharks and most of the basic research on the keeping of the species was made at these two institutions . Since the mid-1990s , several other aquariums have kept the species in Japan ( Kagoshima City Aquarium , Kinosaki Marine World , Notojima Aquarium , Oita Ecological Aquarium , and Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise ) , South Korea ( Aquaplanet Jeju ) , China ( Chimelong Ocean Kingdom , Dalian Aquarium , Guangzhou Aquarium in Guangzhou Zoo , Qingdao Polar Ocean World and Yantai Aquarium ) , Taiwan ( National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium ) , India ( Thiruvananthapuram Aquarium ) and Dubai ( Atlantis , The Palm ) , with some maintaining whale sharks for years and others only for a very short period . The whale shark kept at Dubai 's Atlantis , The Palm was rescued from shallow water in 2008 with extensive abrasions to the fins and after rehabilitation it was released in 2010 , having lived 19 months in captivity . Marine Life Park in Singapore had planned on keeping whale sharks , but scrapped this idea in 2009 . ", "sentences": [ "The first attempt at keeping whale sharks in captivity was in 1934 when an individual was kept for about four months in a netted - off natural bay in Izu , Japan .", "The first attempt of keeping whale sharks in an aquarium was initiated in 1980 by the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium ( then Ocean Expo Park ) in Japan .", "Since 1980 , several have been kept at Okinawa , mostly obtained from incidental catches in coastal nets set by fishers ( none after 2009 ) , but two were strandings .", "Several of these were already weak from the capture / stranding and some were released , but initial captive survival rates were low .", "After the initial difficulties in maintaining the species had been resolved , some have survived long - term in captivity .", "The record for a whale shark in captivity is an individual that , as of 2017 , has lived for more than 18 years in the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium .", "Following Okinawa , Osaka Aquarium started keeping whale sharks and most of the basic research on the keeping of the species was made at these two institutions .", "Since the mid-1990s , several other aquariums have kept the species in Japan ( Kagoshima City Aquarium , Kinosaki Marine World , Notojima Aquarium , Oita Ecological Aquarium , and Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise ) , South Korea ( Aquaplanet Jeju ) , China ( Chimelong Ocean Kingdom , Dalian Aquarium , Guangzhou Aquarium in Guangzhou Zoo , Qingdao Polar Ocean World and Yantai Aquarium ) , Taiwan ( National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium ) , India ( Thiruvananthapuram Aquarium ) and Dubai ( Atlantis , The Palm ) , with some maintaining whale sharks for years and others only for a very short period .", "The whale shark kept at Dubai 's Atlantis , The Palm was rescued from shallow water in 2008 with extensive abrasions to the fins and after rehabilitation it was released in 2010 , having lived 19 months in captivity .", "Marine Life Park in Singapore had planned on keeping whale sharks , but scrapped this idea in 2009 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Initial captive survival rates were low. The record for a whale shark in captivity is an individual that, as of 2017, has lived for more than 18 years in the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium.", "selected_sentences": [ "Several of these were already weak from the capture / stranding and some were released , but initial captive survival rates were low .", "The record for a whale shark in captivity is an individual that , as of 2017 , has lived for more than 18 years in the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "P700", "text": "P700 , or photosystem I primary donor , ( where P stands for pigment ) is the reaction - center chlorophyll a molecule in association with photosystem I. Its absorption spectrum peaks at 700 nm . When photosystem I absorbs light , an electron is excited to a higher energy level in the P700 chlorophyll . The resulting P700 with excited electron is designated P700 * , and is the strongest biological reducing agent ( in contrast to P680 of photosystem II , the strongest biological oxidizing agent ) . The electron is subsequently captured by the primary electron acceptor . Type I photosystems use ferredoxin - like iron - sulfur cluster proteins as terminal electron acceptors . Photosystem I is more complex than photosystem II ( P680 ) , as it has a more complex antenna system , has more subunits in its overall structure , and may exhibit cyclic or non-cyclic electron transfer from the excited P700 * to the electron acceptor . ", "sentences": [ "P700 , or photosystem I primary donor , ( where P stands for pigment ) is the reaction - center chlorophyll a molecule in association with photosystem I. Its absorption spectrum peaks at 700 nm .", "When photosystem I absorbs light , an electron is excited to a higher energy level in the P700 chlorophyll .", "The resulting P700 with excited electron is designated P700 * , and is the strongest biological reducing agent ( in contrast to P680 of photosystem II , the strongest biological oxidizing agent ) .", "The electron is subsequently captured by the primary electron acceptor .", "Type I photosystems use ferredoxin - like iron - sulfur cluster proteins as terminal electron acceptors .", "Photosystem I is more complex than photosystem II ( P680 ) , as it has a more complex antenna system , has more subunits in its overall structure , and may exhibit cyclic or non-cyclic electron transfer from the excited P700 * to the electron acceptor ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "P700, or Photosystem I is more complex than photosystem II (P680), as it has a more complex antenna system, has more subunits in its overall structure, and may exhibit cyclic or non-cyclic electron transfer from the excited P700 * to the electron acceptor.", "selected_sentences": [ "P700 , or photosystem I primary donor , ( where P stands for pigment ) is the reaction - center chlorophyll a molecule in association with photosystem I. Its absorption spectrum peaks at 700 nm .", "Photosystem I is more complex than photosystem II ( P680 ) , as it has a more complex antenna system , has more subunits in its overall structure , and may exhibit cyclic or non-cyclic electron transfer from the excited P700 * to the electron acceptor ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "P700, or Photosystem I is more complex than photosystem II (P680), as it has a more complex antenna system, has more subunits in its overall structure, and may exhibit cyclic or non-cyclic electron transfer from the excited P700 * to the electron acceptor. The resulting P700 with excited electron is designated P700 * , and is the strongest biological reducing agent ( in contrast to P680 of photosystem II , the strongest biological oxidizing agent ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "P700 , or photosystem I primary donor , ( where P stands for pigment ) is the reaction - center chlorophyll a molecule in association with photosystem I. Its absorption spectrum peaks at 700 nm .", "The resulting P700 with excited electron is designated P700 * , and is the strongest biological reducing agent ( in contrast to P680 of photosystem II , the strongest biological oxidizing agent ) .", "Photosystem I is more complex than photosystem II ( P680 ) , as it has a more complex antenna system , has more subunits in its overall structure , and may exhibit cyclic or non-cyclic electron transfer from the excited P700 * to the electron acceptor ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cave painting", "text": "The earliest known cave paintings / drawings of animals are at least 35,000 years old and were found in caves in the district of Maros , located in Bantimurung district , South Sulawesi , Indonesia , according to datings announced in 2014 . Previously it was believed that the earliest paintings were in Europe . The earliest figurative paintings in Europe date back to the Aurignacian period , approximately 30,000 to 32,000 years ago , and are found in the Chauvet Cave in France , and in the Coliboaia Cave in Romania . The earliest non-figurative rock art dates back to approximately 40,000 years ago , the date given both to a disk in the El Castillo cave and a hand stencil in Timpuseng cave Sulawesi , Indonesia . There are similar later paintings in Africa , Australia and South America , continuing until recent times in some places , though there is a worldwide tendency for open air rock art to succeed paintings deep in caves . ", "sentences": [ "The earliest known cave paintings / drawings of animals are at least 35,000 years old and were found in caves in the district of Maros , located in Bantimurung district , South Sulawesi , Indonesia , according to datings announced in 2014 .", "Previously it was believed that the earliest paintings were in Europe .", "The earliest figurative paintings in Europe date back to the Aurignacian period , approximately 30,000 to 32,000 years ago , and are found in the Chauvet Cave in France , and in the Coliboaia Cave in Romania .", "The earliest non-figurative rock art dates back to approximately 40,000 years ago , the date given both to a disk in the El Castillo cave and a hand stencil in Timpuseng cave Sulawesi , Indonesia .", "There are similar later paintings in Africa , Australia and South America , continuing until recent times in some places , though there is a worldwide tendency for open air rock art to succeed paintings deep in caves ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The earliest known cave paintings/drawings of animals are at least 35,000 years old and were found in caves in the district of Maros, located in Bantimurung district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The earliest figurative paintings in Europe date back to the Aurignacian period, approximately 30,000 to 32,000 years ago, and are found in the Chauvet Cave in France, and in the Coliboaia Cave in Romania.", "selected_sentences": [ "The earliest known cave paintings / drawings of animals are at least 35,000 years old and were found in caves in the district of Maros , located in Bantimurung district , South Sulawesi , Indonesia , according to datings announced in 2014 .", "The earliest figurative paintings in Europe date back to the Aurignacian period , approximately 30,000 to 32,000 years ago , and are found in the Chauvet Cave in France , and in the Coliboaia Cave in Romania ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Cave paintings were found in caves in the district of Maros , located in Bantimurung district , South Sulawesi , Indonesia; in the Chauvet Cave in France; and in the Coliboaia Cave in Romania .", "selected_sentences": [ "The earliest known cave paintings / drawings of animals are at least 35,000 years old and were found in caves in the district of Maros , located in Bantimurung district , South Sulawesi , Indonesia , according to datings announced in 2014 .", "The earliest figurative paintings in Europe date back to the Aurignacian period , approximately 30,000 to 32,000 years ago , and are found in the Chauvet Cave in France , and in the Coliboaia Cave in Romania ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Satellite", "text": "In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the world 's first artificial satellite , Sputnik 1 . Since then , about 6,600 satellites from more than 40 countries have been launched . According to a 2013 estimate , 3,600 remained in orbit . Of those , about 1,000 were operational ; while the rest have lived out their useful lives and become space debris . Approximately 500 operational satellites are in low - Earth orbit , 50 are in medium - Earth orbit ( at 20,000 km ) , and the rest are in geostationary orbit ( at 36,000 km ) . A few large satellites have been launched in parts and assembled in orbit . Over a dozen space probes have been placed into orbit around other bodies and become artificial satellites to the Moon , Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , a few asteroids , a comet and the Sun . ", "sentences": [ "In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the world 's first artificial satellite , Sputnik 1 .", "Since then , about 6,600 satellites from more than 40 countries have been launched .", "According to a 2013 estimate , 3,600 remained in orbit .", "Of those , about 1,000 were operational ; while the rest have lived out their useful lives and become space debris .", "Approximately 500 operational satellites are in low - Earth orbit , 50 are in medium - Earth orbit ( at 20,000 km ) , and the rest are in geostationary orbit ( at 36,000 km ) .", "A few large satellites have been launched in parts and assembled in orbit .", "Over a dozen space probes have been placed into orbit around other bodies and become artificial satellites to the Moon , Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , a few asteroids , a comet and the Sun ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Since195, about 6,600 satellites from more than 40 countries have been launched.\r\nAccording to a 2013 estimate, 3,600 remained in orbit.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the world 's first artificial satellite , Sputnik 1 .", "Since then , about 6,600 satellites from more than 40 countries have been launched .", "According to a 2013 estimate , 3,600 remained in orbit .", "A few large satellites have been launched in parts and assembled in orbit ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "According to a 2013 estimate , 3,600 remained in orbit . A few large satellites have been launched in parts and assembled in orbit .", "selected_sentences": [ "According to a 2013 estimate , 3,600 remained in orbit .", "A few large satellites have been launched in parts and assembled in orbit ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword", "text": "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from March 2 , 2015 . Later on March 10 , 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting . In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig . Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands . One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye . Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden . ", "sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from March 2 , 2015 .", "Later on March 10 , 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway, then later in North Wales. In April 2015, filming took place in Snowdonia, where locations used were Tryfan, Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig. Filming continued in the Shieldaig, Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands. One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye. Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from March 2 , 2015 .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February, then later in North Wales. In April 2015, filming took place in Snowdonia. Filming continued in the Shieldaig, Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands. One day of filming also took place on the Isle of Skye. Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from March 2 , 2015 .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States in World War I", "text": "In 1917 , with Russia experiencing political upheaval following widespread disillusionment there over the war , and with Britain and France low on credit , Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe , while the Ottoman Empire clung to its possessions in the Middle East . In the same year , Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare against any vessel approaching British waters ; this attempt to starve Britain into surrender was balanced against the knowledge that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war . Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican -- American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram , which was intercepted by British Intelligence . Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic . Wilson then asked Congress for `` a war to end all wars '' that would `` make the world safe for democracy '' , and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6 , 1917 . On December 7 , 1917 , the U.S. declared war on Austria - Hungary . U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918 . ", "sentences": [ "In 1917 , with Russia experiencing political upheaval following widespread disillusionment there over the war , and with Britain and France low on credit , Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe , while the Ottoman Empire clung to its possessions in the Middle East .", "In the same year , Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare against any vessel approaching British waters ; this attempt to starve Britain into surrender was balanced against the knowledge that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war .", "Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican -- American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram , which was intercepted by British Intelligence .", "Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic .", "Wilson then asked Congress for `` a war to end all wars '' that would `` make the world safe for democracy '' , and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6 , 1917 .", "On December 7 , 1917 , the U.S. declared war on Austria - Hungary .", "U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Germany made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican - American War in an encoded telegram intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Congress voted to declare war on Germany. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918.", "selected_sentences": [ "Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican -- American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram , which was intercepted by British Intelligence .", "Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic .", "Wilson then asked Congress for `` a war to end all wars '' that would `` make the world safe for democracy '' , and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6 , 1917 .", "U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Germany made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican - American War in an encoded telegram intercepted by British Intelligence. Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Congress voted to declare war on Germany. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918. On December 7 , 1917 , the U.S. declared war on Austria - Hungary .", "selected_sentences": [ "Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican -- American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram , which was intercepted by British Intelligence .", "Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic .", "Wilson then asked Congress for `` a war to end all wars '' that would `` make the world safe for democracy '' , and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6 , 1917 .", "On December 7 , 1917 , the U.S. declared war on Austria - Hungary .", "U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Banana peel", "text": "Banana peel is also part of the classic physical comedy slapstick visual gag , the `` slipping on a banana peel '' . This gag was already seen as classic in 1920s America . It can be traced to the late 19th century , when banana peel waste was considered a public hazard in a number of American towns . Although banana peel - slipping jokes date to at least 1854 , they became much more popular , beginning in the late - 1860s , when the large - scale importation of bananas made them more readily available . Before banana peel jokes came into vogue , orange peels , and sometimes peach skins , or fruit peels / peelings / or skins , generally , were funny , as well as dangerous . Slipping on a banana peel was at one point a real concern with municipal ordinances governing the disposal of the peel . ", "sentences": [ "Banana peel is also part of the classic physical comedy slapstick visual gag , the `` slipping on a banana peel '' .", "This gag was already seen as classic in 1920s America .", "It can be traced to the late 19th century , when banana peel waste was considered a public hazard in a number of American towns .", "Although banana peel - slipping jokes date to at least 1854 , they became much more popular , beginning in the late - 1860s , when the large - scale importation of bananas made them more readily available .", "Before banana peel jokes came into vogue , orange peels , and sometimes peach skins , or fruit peels / peelings / or skins , generally , were funny , as well as dangerous .", "Slipping on a banana peel was at one point a real concern with municipal ordinances governing the disposal of the peel ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Banana peel is part of the classic physical comedy slapstick visual gag. It can be traced to the late 19th century, at least 1854, when banana peel waste was considered a public hazard in a number of American towns.", "selected_sentences": [ "Banana peel is also part of the classic physical comedy slapstick visual gag , the `` slipping on a banana peel '' .", "It can be traced to the late 19th century , when banana peel waste was considered a public hazard in a number of American towns .", "Although banana peel - slipping jokes date to at least 1854 , they became much more popular , beginning in the late - 1860s , when the large - scale importation of bananas made them more readily available ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Scottish Premier League", "text": "Kilmarnock and Rangers player Kris Boyd scored the most goals in the SPL , with 167 goals . He broke the previous record of 158 , set by Henrik Larsson , by scoring five goals for Rangers in a 7 -- 1 win against Dundee United on 30 December 2009 . Boyd and Larsson were the only players who scored more than 100 goals in the SPL era . There are players who scored far more goals in the predecessor Scottish Football League competition , with Jimmy McGrory holding the overall record with 408 goals in the top flight of Scottish football . Top ", "sentences": [ "Kilmarnock and Rangers player Kris Boyd scored the most goals in the SPL , with 167 goals .", "He broke the previous record of 158 , set by Henrik Larsson , by scoring five goals for Rangers in a 7 -- 1 win against Dundee United on 30 December 2009 .", "Boyd and Larsson were the only players who scored more than 100 goals in the SPL era .", "There are players who scored far more goals in the predecessor Scottish Football League competition , with Jimmy McGrory holding the overall record with 408 goals in the top flight of Scottish football .", "Top" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Kilmarnock and Rangers player Kris Boyd scored the most goals in the Scottish Premier League , with 167 goals . There are players who scored far more goals in the predecessor Scottish Football League competition , with Jimmy McGrory holding the overall record with 408 goals in the top flight of Scottish football .", "selected_sentences": [ "Kilmarnock and Rangers player Kris Boyd scored the most goals in the SPL , with 167 goals .", "There are players who scored far more goals in the predecessor Scottish Football League competition , with Jimmy McGrory holding the overall record with 408 goals in the top flight of Scottish football ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Turning Point (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "After taking Caroline home , Stefan gets back to school to find Elena . He tells her that they can not be together and she offers to drive him home . Elena tries to convince him that he is not responsible for what is happening in her life since her life was painful way before his arrival . Stefan is not convinced though and he walks away . Elena shouts at him that she loves him . Stefan , hearing that , gets back to her and kisses her . The two of them get into the house and sleep together for the first time . ", "sentences": [ "After taking Caroline home , Stefan gets back to school to find Elena .", "He tells her that they can not be together and she offers to drive him home .", "Elena tries to convince him that he is not responsible for what is happening in her life since her life was painful way before his arrival .", "Stefan is not convinced though and he walks away .", "Elena shouts at him that she loves him .", "Stefan , hearing that , gets back to her and kisses her .", "The two of them get into the house and sleep together for the first time ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "He tells Elena that they cannot be together, and she offers to drive him home. While he walks away, Elena shouts at him that she loves him. Stefan, hearing that, gets back to her and kisses her.", "selected_sentences": [ "He tells her that they can not be together and she offers to drive him home .", "Stefan is not convinced though and he walks away .", "Elena shouts at him that she loves him .", "Stefan , hearing that , gets back to her and kisses her ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "WrestleMania XXVIII", "text": "There were eight matches on the event 's card and one pre-show match that was streamed on YouTube . The main event , in which The Rock defeated John Cena , was advertised a year in advance . The match , and its yearlong buildup , was broadcast on NBC and later sent to DVD and Blu - Ray , collected under the title of The Rock vs John Cena : Once in a Lifetime . The match was later included in WWE Best PPV Matches of 2012 as the Most Anticipated WrestleMania Match of All Time . Despite the `` Once in a Lifetime '' tagline , the two would wrestle each other again at WrestleMania 29 for the WWE Championship , with Cena emerging victorious . ", "sentences": [ "There were eight matches on the event 's card and one pre-show match that was streamed on YouTube .", "The main event , in which The Rock defeated John Cena , was advertised a year in advance .", "The match , and its yearlong buildup , was broadcast on NBC and later sent to DVD and Blu - Ray , collected under the title of The Rock vs John Cena : Once in a Lifetime .", "The match was later included in WWE Best PPV Matches of 2012 as the Most Anticipated WrestleMania Match of All Time .", "Despite the `` Once in a Lifetime '' tagline , the two would wrestle each other again at WrestleMania 29 for the WWE Championship , with Cena emerging victorious ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The main event, in which The Rock defeated John Cena, was advertised a year in advance. The two would wrestle each other again at WrestleMania 29 for the WWE Championship, with Cena emerging victorious.", "selected_sentences": [ "The main event , in which The Rock defeated John Cena , was advertised a year in advance .", "Despite the `` Once in a Lifetime '' tagline , the two would wrestle each other again at WrestleMania 29 for the WWE Championship , with Cena emerging victorious ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lake of the Ozarks", "text": "Numerous settlements are located near or on the Lake of the Ozarks . The largest is Osage Beach which sits where the lake 's southeastern arm joins the main channel . The second largest is the city of Camdenton , located on U.S. 54 a few miles east of the southwestern arm . Lake Ozark lies immediately north of Osage Beach and just south of Bagnell Dam . Other , smaller communities along or near the lake include ( from east to west ) : Kaiser , Lakeside , Linn Creek , Village of Four Seasons , Rocky Mount , Sunrise Beach , Hurricane Deck , Gravois Mills , Laurie , and Lakeview Heights . ", "sentences": [ "Numerous settlements are located near or on the Lake of the Ozarks .", "The largest is Osage Beach which sits where the lake 's southeastern arm joins the main channel .", "The second largest is the city of Camdenton , located on U.S. 54 a few miles east of the southwestern arm .", "Lake Ozark lies immediately north of Osage Beach and just south of Bagnell Dam .", "Other , smaller communities along or near the lake include ( from east to west ) :", "Kaiser , Lakeside , Linn Creek , Village of Four Seasons , Rocky Mount , Sunrise Beach , Hurricane Deck , Gravois Mills , Laurie , and Lakeview Heights ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The city of Camdenton, Kaiser , Lakeside , Linn Creek , Village of Four Seasons , Rocky Mount , Sunrise Beach , Hurricane Deck , Gravois Mills , Laurie , and Lakeview Heights are along or near the lake of the Ozarks.", "selected_sentences": [ "The second largest is the city of Camdenton , located on U.S. 54 a few miles east of the southwestern arm .", "Other , smaller communities along or near the lake include ( from east to west ) :", "Kaiser , Lakeside , Linn Creek , Village of Four Seasons , Rocky Mount , Sunrise Beach , Hurricane Deck , Gravois Mills , Laurie , and Lakeview Heights ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "There are numerous settlements located near or on the Lake of the Ozarks, including Osage Beach, city of Camdenton, Lake Ozark, Kaiser , Lakeside , Linn Creek , Village of Four Seasons , Rocky Mount , Sunrise Beach , Hurricane Deck , Gravois Mills , Laurie , and Lakeview Heights .", "selected_sentences": [ "Numerous settlements are located near or on the Lake of the Ozarks .", "The largest is Osage Beach which sits where the lake 's southeastern arm joins the main channel .", "The second largest is the city of Camdenton , located on U.S. 54 a few miles east of the southwestern arm .", "Other , smaller communities along or near the lake include ( from east to west ) :", "Kaiser , Lakeside , Linn Creek , Village of Four Seasons , Rocky Mount , Sunrise Beach , Hurricane Deck , Gravois Mills , Laurie , and Lakeview Heights ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Twenty Negro Law", "text": "The `` Twenty Negro Law '' , also known as the `` Twenty Slave Law '' and the `` Twenty Nigger Law '' , was a piece of legislation enacted by the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War . The law specifically exempted from Confederate military service one white man for every twenty slaves owned on a Confederate plantation , or for two or more plantations within five miles of each other that collectively had twenty or more slaves . Passed as part of the Second Conscription Act in 1862 , the law was a reaction to United States President Abraham Lincoln 's preliminary Emancipation Proclamation , which was issued barely three weeks earlier . The law addressed Confederate fears of a slave rebellion due to so many white men being absent from home , as they were fighting in the Confederate army . The Confederacy enacted the first conscription laws in United States history , and the percentage of Confederate soldiers who were conscripts was nearly double that of United States soldiers . ", "sentences": [ "The `` Twenty Negro Law '' , also known as the `` Twenty Slave Law '' and the `` Twenty Nigger Law '' , was a piece of legislation enacted by the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War .", "The law specifically exempted from Confederate military service one white man for every twenty slaves owned on a Confederate plantation , or for two or more plantations within five miles of each other that collectively had twenty or more slaves .", "Passed as part of the Second Conscription Act in 1862 , the law was a reaction to United States President Abraham Lincoln 's preliminary Emancipation Proclamation , which was issued barely three weeks earlier .", "The law addressed Confederate fears of a slave rebellion due to so many white men being absent from home , as they were fighting in the Confederate army .", "The Confederacy enacted the first conscription laws in United States history , and the percentage of Confederate soldiers who were conscripts was nearly double that of United States soldiers ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The ``Twenty Negro Law'' was a piece of legislation enacted by the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War. The law specifically exempted from Confederate military service one white man for every twenty slaves owned on a Confederate plantation, or for two or more plantations within five miles of each other that collectively had twenty or more slaves. The law addressed Confederate fears of a slave rebellion due to so many white men being absent from home.", "selected_sentences": [ "The `` Twenty Negro Law '' , also known as the `` Twenty Slave Law '' and the `` Twenty Nigger Law '' , was a piece of legislation enacted by the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War .", "The law specifically exempted from Confederate military service one white man for every twenty slaves owned on a Confederate plantation , or for two or more plantations within five miles of each other that collectively had twenty or more slaves .", "The law addressed Confederate fears of a slave rebellion due to so many white men being absent from home , as they were fighting in the Confederate army ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Minnesota Twins", "text": "The name `` Twins '' was derived from the popular name of the region , the Twin Cities . The NBA 's Minneapolis Lakers had re-located to Los Angeles in 1960 due to poor attendance which was believed to have been caused in part by the reluctance of fans in St. Paul to support the team . Griffith was determined not to alienate fans in either city by naming the team after one city or the other , so his desire was to name the team the `` Twin Cities Twins '' , however MLB objected . Griffith therefore named the team the Minnesota Twins . However , the team was allowed to keep its original `` TC '' ( for Twin Cities ) insignia for its caps . The team 's logo shows two men , one in a Minneapolis Millers uniform and one in a St. Paul Saints uniform , shaking hands across the Mississippi River within an outline of the state of Minnesota . The `` TC '' remained on the Twins ' caps until 1987 , when they adopted new uniforms . By this time , the team felt it was established enough to put an `` M '' on its cap without having St. Paul fans think it stood for Minneapolis . The `` TC '' logo was moved to a sleeve on the jerseys , and occasionally appeared as an alternate cap design . Both the `` TC '' and `` Minnie & Paul '' logos remain the team 's primary insignia . As of 2010 , the `` TC '' logo has been reinstated on the cap as their logo . 1960s ", "sentences": [ "The name `` Twins '' was derived from the popular name of the region , the Twin Cities .", "The NBA 's Minneapolis Lakers had re-located to Los Angeles in 1960 due to poor attendance which was believed to have been caused in part by the reluctance of fans in St. Paul to support the team .", "Griffith was determined not to alienate fans in either city by naming the team after one city or the other , so his desire was to name the team the `` Twin Cities Twins '' , however MLB objected .", "Griffith therefore named the team the Minnesota Twins .", "However , the team was allowed to keep its original `` TC '' ( for Twin Cities ) insignia for its caps .", "The team 's logo shows two men , one in a Minneapolis Millers uniform and one in a St. Paul Saints uniform , shaking hands across the Mississippi River within an outline of the state of Minnesota .", "The `` TC '' remained on the Twins ' caps until 1987 , when they adopted new uniforms .", "By this time , the team felt it was established enough to put an `` M '' on its cap without having St. Paul fans think it stood for Minneapolis .", "The `` TC '' logo was moved to a sleeve on the jerseys , and occasionally appeared as an alternate cap design .", "Both the `` TC '' and `` Minnie & Paul '' logos remain the team 's primary insignia .", "As of 2010 , the `` TC '' logo has been reinstated on the cap as their logo .", "1960s" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The team was allowed to keep its original ``TC'' (for Twin Cities) insignia for its caps. After Griffith named the team the Minnesota Twins, both the `` TC '' and `` Minnie & Paul '' logos remain the team's primary insignia. As of 2010, the ``TC'' logo has been reinstated on the cap as their logo.", "selected_sentences": [ "The name `` Twins '' was derived from the popular name of the region , the Twin Cities .", "Griffith therefore named the team the Minnesota Twins .", "However , the team was allowed to keep its original `` TC '' ( for Twin Cities ) insignia for its caps .", "Both the `` TC '' and `` Minnie & Paul '' logos remain the team 's primary insignia .", "As of 2010 , the `` TC '' logo has been reinstated on the cap as their logo ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lord of the Flies (1990 film)", "text": "One night , as they sleep , the delusional Captain Benson wanders away from the boys and into the jungle , eventually making his way to a cave deep inland . Jack brings all of his hunters to hunt in the jungle , leaving no one watching the fire . The fire goes out , preventing a passing helicopter from noticing them . Ralph blames Jack for failing to keep it going . During the ensuing fight , Jack , tired of listening to Ralph and Piggy , leaves and forms his own camp , taking many of the boys with him . As more and more boys defect to Jack 's side , one of the younger boys , Larry , finds Captain Benson in the cave , mistakes him for a monster and stabs him , and then tells the other boys . Jack and his second - in - command Roger ( Gary Rule ) then go to the cave 's entrance and mistakes Captain Benson 's dying groans for the sounds of a monster . ", "sentences": [ "One night , as they sleep , the delusional Captain Benson wanders away from the boys and into the jungle , eventually making his way to a cave deep inland .", "Jack brings all of his hunters to hunt in the jungle , leaving no one watching the fire .", "The fire goes out , preventing a passing helicopter from noticing them .", "Ralph blames Jack for failing to keep it going .", "During the ensuing fight , Jack , tired of listening to Ralph and Piggy , leaves and forms his own camp , taking many of the boys with him .", "As more and more boys defect to Jack 's side , one of the younger boys , Larry , finds Captain Benson in the cave , mistakes him for a monster and stabs him , and then tells the other boys .", "Jack and his second - in - command Roger ( Gary Rule ) then go to the cave 's entrance and mistakes Captain Benson 's dying groans for the sounds of a monster ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "One night, as they sleep, the delusional Captain Benson wanders away from the boys and into the jungle, eventually making his way to a cave deep inland. As more and more boys defect to Jack's side, one of the younger boys, Larry, finds Captain Benson in the cave, mistakes him for a monster and stabs him, and then tells the other boys.\r\n Jack and his second-in-command Roger then go to the cave's entrance and mistake Captain Benson's dying groans for the sounds of a monster.", "selected_sentences": [ "One night , as they sleep , the delusional Captain Benson wanders away from the boys and into the jungle , eventually making his way to a cave deep inland .", "As more and more boys defect to Jack 's side , one of the younger boys , Larry , finds Captain Benson in the cave , mistakes him for a monster and stabs him , and then tells the other boys .", "Jack and his second - in - command Roger ( Gary Rule ) then go to the cave 's entrance and mistakes Captain Benson 's dying groans for the sounds of a monster ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Said the actress to the bishop", "text": "By 1973 , `` that 's what she said '' had already been characterized as an `` ancient one - liner '' . In the early 1990s , it was popularized as a recurring joke in the Saturday Night Live sketch `` Wayne 's World '' . In the movie of the same name , the character , Wayne Campbell , uses the phrase after his partner Garth says , `` Hey , are you through yet ? ' Cause I 'm getting tired of holding this '' , in regard to a picture he is holding . An 1896 recording by Len Spencer of the song `` All Coons Look Alike to Me '' includes the suggestive line `` That 's what she said , yeah . '' ", "sentences": [ "By 1973 , `` that 's what she said '' had already been characterized as an `` ancient one - liner '' .", "In the early 1990s , it was popularized as a recurring joke in the Saturday Night Live sketch `` Wayne 's World '' .", "In the movie of the same name , the character , Wayne Campbell , uses the phrase after his partner Garth says , `` Hey , are you through yet ? '", "Cause I 'm getting tired of holding this '' , in regard to a picture he is holding .", "An 1896 recording by Len Spencer of the song `` All Coons Look Alike to Me '' includes the suggestive line `` That 's what she said , yeah . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "By 1973, `` that's what she said '' had already been characterized as an ``ancient one - liner.'' An 1896 recording by Len Spencer of the song `` All Coons Look Alike to Me '' includes the suggestive line ``That's what she said, yeah.''", "selected_sentences": [ "By 1973 , `` that 's what she said '' had already been characterized as an `` ancient one - liner '' .", "An 1896 recording by Len Spencer of the song `` All Coons Look Alike to Me '' includes the suggestive line `` That 's what she said , yeah . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In the movie of the same name, Wayne Campbell uses the phrase \" that 's what she said\" after his partner Garth says , \"Hey, are you through yet? Cause I 'm getting tired of holding this\" , in regard to a picture he is holding . An 1896 recording by Len Spencer of the song `` All Coons Look Alike to Me '' includes the suggestive line `` That 's what she said , yeah . ''", "selected_sentences": [ "In the movie of the same name , the character , Wayne Campbell , uses the phrase after his partner Garth says , `` Hey , are you through yet ? '", "Cause I 'm getting tired of holding this '' , in regard to a picture he is holding .", "An 1896 recording by Len Spencer of the song `` All Coons Look Alike to Me '' includes the suggestive line `` That 's what she said , yeah . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Warped wall", "text": "The warped wall is used in various Ninja Warrior franchises , such as Sasuke , Kunoichi , American Ninja Warrior , Team Ninja Warrior , Ninja Warrior UK , Sasuke Ninja Warrior Indonesia , and Australian Ninja Warrior . The height of the warped wall varies depending on the competition . American Ninja Warrior utilized a 14 ft ( 4.3 m ) warped wall for its first 7 seasons , before switching to a 14.5 ft ( 4.4 m ) wall in season 8 . American Ninja Warrior also uses a `` mega wall '' for its all - star skills competition , where the height of the wall increases until no one can climb it . For its 2018 season 10 , American Ninja Warrior introduced a 18 ft ( 5.5 m ) `` mega warped wall '' . If they are successful in climbing it , they would win $10,000 . Competitors who choose the mega warped wall , have only one attempt to reach the top . If unsuccessful , the competitor will only get one shot at the warped wall . Those who do not wish to attempt the Mega Wall have three chances to reach the top of the warped wall . The mega wall will only be featured in the city qualifiers . In American Ninja Warrior Junior , the warped wall measures 13 ft , and will be completed at that height but the 13 - 14 year olds . The unique wall is equipped with two pocket levels which will provide assistance to the other age groups . 9 - 10 year olds have a pocket at 10 feet . 11 - 12 year olds have a pocket at 11.5 feet . ", "sentences": [ "The warped wall is used in various Ninja Warrior franchises , such as Sasuke , Kunoichi , American Ninja Warrior , Team Ninja Warrior , Ninja Warrior UK , Sasuke Ninja Warrior Indonesia , and Australian Ninja Warrior .", "The height of the warped wall varies depending on the competition .", "American Ninja Warrior utilized a 14 ft ( 4.3 m ) warped wall for its first 7 seasons , before switching to a 14.5 ft ( 4.4 m ) wall in season 8 .", "American Ninja Warrior also uses a `` mega wall '' for its all - star skills competition , where the height of the wall increases until no one can climb it .", "For its 2018 season 10 , American Ninja Warrior introduced a 18 ft ( 5.5 m ) `` mega warped wall '' .", "If they are successful in climbing it , they would win $10,000 .", "Competitors who choose the mega warped wall , have only one attempt to reach the top .", "If unsuccessful , the competitor will only get one shot at the warped wall .", "Those who do not wish to attempt the Mega Wall have three chances to reach the top of the warped wall .", "The mega wall will only be featured in the city qualifiers .", "In American Ninja Warrior Junior , the warped wall measures 13 ft , and will be completed at that height but the 13 - 14 year olds .", "The unique wall is equipped with two pocket levels which will provide assistance to the other age groups .", "9 - 10 year olds have a pocket at 10 feet .", "11 - 12 year olds have a pocket at 11.5 feet ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "American Ninja Warrior utilized a 14 ft ( 4.3 m ) warped wall for its first 7 seasons , before switching to a 14.5 ft ( 4.4 m ) wall in season 8 . For its 2018 season 10 , American Ninja Warrior introduced a 18 ft ( 5.5 m ) `` mega warped wall '' . In American Ninja Warrior Junior , the warped wall measures 13 ft , and will be completed at that height but the 13 - 14 year olds . 9 - 10 year olds have a pocket at 10 feet . 11 - 12 year olds have a pocket at 11.5 feet .", "selected_sentences": [ "American Ninja Warrior utilized a 14 ft ( 4.3 m ) warped wall for its first 7 seasons , before switching to a 14.5 ft ( 4.4 m ) wall in season 8 .", "For its 2018 season 10 , American Ninja Warrior introduced a 18 ft ( 5.5 m ) `` mega warped wall '' .", "In American Ninja Warrior Junior , the warped wall measures 13 ft , and will be completed at that height but the 13 - 14 year olds .", "9 - 10 year olds have a pocket at 10 feet .", "11 - 12 year olds have a pocket at 11.5 feet ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "American Ninja Warrior utilized a 14 ft warped wall for its first 7 seasons , before switching to a 14.5 ft wall in \r\nFor its 2018 season 10 , American Ninja Warrior introduced a 18 ft \"mega warped wall\".", "selected_sentences": [ "American Ninja Warrior utilized a 14 ft ( 4.3 m ) warped wall for its first 7 seasons , before switching to a 14.5 ft ( 4.4 m ) wall in season 8 .", "For its 2018 season 10 , American Ninja Warrior introduced a 18 ft ( 5.5 m ) `` mega warped wall '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Sound of Music (film)", "text": "Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed . The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes . From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city . Wise faced opposition from city leaders who opposed him staging scenes with swastika banners . They relented after he threatened instead to include actual newsreel footage of crowds cheering Hitler during a visit to the town . On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) . From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa . From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa . The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 . The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria . The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps . The ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed .", "The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes .", "From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city .", "Wise faced opposition from city leaders who opposed him staging scenes with swastika banners .", "They relented after he threatened instead to include actual newsreel footage of crowds cheering Hitler during a visit to the town .", "On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) .", "From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa .", "From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa .", "The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 .", "The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria .", "The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps .", "The" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Principal photography began at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles. The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed at Mondsee Abbey, the Felsenreitschule, Nonnberg Abbey, Mirabell Palace Gardens, Residence Fountain, and various street locations throughout the Altstadt (Old Town) area of the city. When it rained scenes were shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios. The company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron, Bertelsmann, Frohnburg Palace, above the town of Werfen and at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria. The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed .", "The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes .", "From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city .", "On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) .", "From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa .", "From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa .", "The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 .", "The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria .", "The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Principal photography of The Sound of Music began at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles. The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed at Mondsee Abbey, the Felsenreitschule, Nonnberg Abbey, Mirabell Palace Gardens, Residence Fountain, and various street locations throughout the Altstadt (Old Town) area of the city. When it rained scenes were shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios. The company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron, Bertelsmann, Frohnburg Palace, above the town of Werfen and at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria. The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed .", "The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes .", "From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city .", "On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) .", "From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa .", "From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa .", "The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 .", "The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria .", "The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Synod of Hippo", "text": "The synod of 393 is best known for two distinct acts . First , for the first time a council of bishops listed and approved a Christian Biblical canon that corresponds to the modern Roman Catholic canon while falling short of the Orthodox canon ( including the books classed by Roman Catholics as deuterocanonical books and by Protestants as Apocrypha ) . The canon was later approved at the Council of Carthage ( 397 ) pending ratification by the `` Church across the sea '' , that is , the See of Rome . Previous councils had approved similar , but slightly different , canons . The council also reaffirmed the apostolic origin of the requirement of clerical continence and reasserted it as a requirement for all the ordained , in addition requiring that all members of a person 's household must be Christian before that person can be ordained . ", "sentences": [ "The synod of 393 is best known for two distinct acts .", "First , for the first time a council of bishops listed and approved a Christian Biblical canon that corresponds to the modern Roman Catholic canon while falling short of the Orthodox canon ( including the books classed by Roman Catholics as deuterocanonical books and by Protestants as Apocrypha ) .", "The canon was later approved at the Council of Carthage ( 397 ) pending ratification by the `` Church across the sea '' , that is , the See of Rome .", "Previous councils had approved similar , but slightly different , canons .", "The council also reaffirmed the apostolic origin of the requirement of clerical continence and reasserted it as a requirement for all the ordained , in addition requiring that all members of a person 's household must be Christian before that person can be ordained ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "For the first time a council of bishops listed and approved a Christian Biblical canon that corresponds to the modern Roman Catholic canon while falling short of the Orthodox canon (including the books classed by Roman Catholics as deuterocanonical books and by Protestants as Apocrypha). The council also reaffirmed the apostolic origin of the requirement of clerical continence and reasserted it as a requirement for all the ordained, in addition requiring that all members of a person's household must be Christian before that person can be ordained.", "selected_sentences": [ "First , for the first time a council of bishops listed and approved a Christian Biblical canon that corresponds to the modern Roman Catholic canon while falling short of the Orthodox canon ( including the books classed by Roman Catholics as deuterocanonical books and by Protestants as Apocrypha ) .", "The council also reaffirmed the apostolic origin of the requirement of clerical continence and reasserted it as a requirement for all the ordained , in addition requiring that all members of a person 's household must be Christian before that person can be ordained ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cadejo", "text": "The cadejo ( Spanish pronunciation : ( kaˈðexo ) ) is a supernatural character from Central American and southern Mexican folklore . There is a good white cadejo and an evil black cadejo . Both are spirits that appear at night to travelers : the white to protect them from harm during their journey , the black ( sometimes an incarnation of the devil ) to kill them . The colors of the cadejo are sometimes exchanged according to local tradition . In some places , the black cadejo is seen as the good one and the white cadejo the evil one . They usually appear in the form of a large ( up to the size of a cow ) , shaggy dog with burning red eyes and a goat 's hooves , although in some areas they have more bull - like characteristics . According to the stories , many have tried to kill the black cadejo but have failed and perished . It is also said that if a cadejo is killed , it will smell terrible for several days , and then its body will disappear . Some Salvadoran folklore also tells of a cadejo that guards drunks against anyone who tries to rob or hurt them . When the cadejo is near , it is said to bring about a strong goat - like smell . Most people say never to turn your back to the creature because otherwise you will go crazy . Speaking to the cadejo will also induce insanity . ", "sentences": [ "The cadejo ( Spanish pronunciation : ( kaˈðexo ) ) is a supernatural character from Central American and southern Mexican folklore .", "There is a good white cadejo and an evil black cadejo .", "Both are spirits that appear at night to travelers : the white to protect them from harm during their journey , the black ( sometimes an incarnation of the devil ) to kill them .", "The colors of the cadejo are sometimes exchanged according to local tradition .", "In some places , the black cadejo is seen as the good one and the white cadejo the evil one .", "They usually appear in the form of a large ( up to the size of a cow ) , shaggy dog with burning red eyes and a goat 's hooves , although in some areas they have more bull - like characteristics .", "According to the stories , many have tried to kill the black cadejo but have failed and perished .", "It is also said that if a cadejo is killed , it will smell terrible for several days , and then its body will disappear .", "Some Salvadoran folklore also tells of a cadejo that guards drunks against anyone who tries to rob or hurt them .", "When the cadejo is near , it is said to bring about a strong goat - like smell .", "Most people say never to turn your back to the creature because otherwise you will go crazy .", "Speaking to the cadejo will also induce insanity ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There is a good white cadejo and an evil black cadejo. Both are spirits that appear at night to travelers: the white to protect them from harm during their journey, the black to kill them. In some places, the black cadejo is seen as the good one and the white cadejo the evil one.", "selected_sentences": [ "There is a good white cadejo and an evil black cadejo .", "Both are spirits that appear at night to travelers : the white to protect them from harm during their journey , the black ( sometimes an incarnation of the devil ) to kill them .", "In some places , the black cadejo is seen as the good one and the white cadejo the evil one ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Unity candle", "text": "While the use of unity candles has become widespread , it is prohibited in some churches . It is not part of the Catholic or Anglican wedding ceremonies , and many parishes do not allow its inclusion in the ceremony . While the US Conference of Catholic Bishops has not explicitly prohibited the use of the unity candle in the marriage rite , neither has it encouraged the practice . The Conference has noted that the policies of most dioceses do not prohibit this custom but many suggest that it be done at the reception since the Rite of Marriage already has abundant symbols of unity . The analysis of the Bishops regarding unity candles concludes by indicating that if the unity candle is permitted , the couple should light their individual candles from the paschal candle , the individual candles should not be extinguished and the unity candle should not be placed on the altar . Within Australia the Unity Candle lighting ceremony has now become part of the Uniting Church wedding Ceremony as an optional extra and is discussed with the parties and the minister prior to the wedding ( Uniting church complete marriage service ) . A ", "sentences": [ "While the use of unity candles has become widespread , it is prohibited in some churches .", "It is not part of the Catholic or Anglican wedding ceremonies , and many parishes do not allow its inclusion in the ceremony .", "While the US Conference of Catholic Bishops has not explicitly prohibited the use of the unity candle in the marriage rite , neither has it encouraged the practice .", "The Conference has noted that the policies of most dioceses do not prohibit this custom but many suggest that it be done at the reception since the Rite of Marriage already has abundant symbols of unity .", "The analysis of the Bishops regarding unity candles concludes by indicating that if the unity candle is permitted , the couple should light their individual candles from the paschal candle , the individual candles should not be extinguished and the unity candle should not be placed on the altar .", "Within Australia the Unity Candle lighting ceremony has now become part of the Uniting Church wedding Ceremony as an optional extra and is discussed with the parties and the minister prior to the wedding ( Uniting church complete marriage service ) .", "A" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is not part of the Catholic or Anglican wedding ceremonies. The policies of most dioceses do not prohibit this custom but many suggest that it be done at the reception since the Rite of Marriage already has abundant symbols of unity.", "selected_sentences": [ "It is not part of the Catholic or Anglican wedding ceremonies , and many parishes do not allow its inclusion in the ceremony .", "The Conference has noted that the policies of most dioceses do not prohibit this custom but many suggest that it be done at the reception since the Rite of Marriage already has abundant symbols of unity ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Federal Reserve Act", "text": "The Federal Reserve Act created a system of private and public entities . There were to be at least eight and no more than twelve private regional Federal Reserve banks . Twelve were established , and each had various branches , a board of directors , and district boundaries . The Federal Reserve Board , consisting of seven members , was created as the governing body of the Fed . Each member is appointed by the President of the U.S and confirmed by the U.S. Senate . In 1935 , the Board was renamed and restructured . Also created as part of the Federal Reserve System was a 12 - member Federal Advisory Committee and a single new United States currency , the Federal Reserve Note . The Federal Reserve Act created a national currency and a monetary system that could respond effectively to the stresses in the banking system and create a stable financial system . With the goal of creating a national monetary system and financial stability , the Federal Reserve Act also provided many other functions and financial services for the economy , such as check clearing and collection for all members of the Federal Reserve . ", "sentences": [ "The Federal Reserve Act created a system of private and public entities .", "There were to be at least eight and no more than twelve private regional Federal Reserve banks .", "Twelve were established , and each had various branches , a board of directors , and district boundaries .", "The Federal Reserve Board , consisting of seven members , was created as the governing body of the Fed .", "Each member is appointed by the President of the U.S and confirmed by the U.S. Senate .", "In 1935 , the Board was renamed and restructured .", "Also created as part of the Federal Reserve System was a 12 - member Federal Advisory Committee and a single new United States currency , the Federal Reserve Note .", "The Federal Reserve Act created a national currency and a monetary system that could respond effectively to the stresses in the banking system and create a stable financial system .", "With the goal of creating a national monetary system and financial stability , the Federal Reserve Act also provided many other functions and financial services for the economy , such as check clearing and collection for all members of the Federal Reserve ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Federal Reserve Act created a system of private and public entities. Twelve private regional Federal Reserve banks were established. It also created a national currency and a monetary system that could respond effectively to the stresses in the banking system and create a stable financial system. The Federal Reserve Act also provided many other functions and financial services for the economy, such as check clearing and collection for all members of the Federal Reserve.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Federal Reserve Act created a system of private and public entities .", "There were to be at least eight and no more than twelve private regional Federal Reserve banks .", "Twelve were established , and each had various branches , a board of directors , and district boundaries .", "The Federal Reserve Act created a national currency and a monetary system that could respond effectively to the stresses in the banking system and create a stable financial system .", "With the goal of creating a national monetary system and financial stability , the Federal Reserve Act also provided many other functions and financial services for the economy , such as check clearing and collection for all members of the Federal Reserve ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of the Miami Marlins", "text": "On March 7 , 1990 , Wayne Huizenga , CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation , announced he had purchased 15 percent of the NFL 's Miami Dolphins and 50 percent of the Dolphins ' home , Joe Robbie Stadium , for an estimated $30 million . Huizenga stated his intention to aggressively pursue an expansion franchise . MLB had announced a few months earlier that it intended to add two new teams to the National League . It was a foregone conclusion that one of them would be placed in Florida ; the only question was whether Huizenga would beat out competing groups from Orlando and Tampa Bay . Orlando fielded a very spirited campaign bolstered by its family - oriented tourism industry . Tampa Bay already had a baseball park -- the Florida Suncoast Dome in St. Petersburg , completed in 1990 . However , on June 10 , 1991 , the National League awarded a Miami - based franchise to Huizenga for a $95 million expansion fee . One name considered early on was the Florida Flamingos . The franchise adopted the nickname `` Marlins '' from previous minor league teams , the Miami Marlins of the International League from 1956 to 1960 , and the Miami Marlins ( 1962 -- 70 ) and Miami Marlins ( 1982 -- 88 ) teams that played in the Florida State League . ", "sentences": [ "On March 7 , 1990 , Wayne Huizenga , CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation , announced he had purchased 15 percent of the NFL 's Miami Dolphins and 50 percent of the Dolphins ' home , Joe Robbie Stadium , for an estimated $30 million .", "Huizenga stated his intention to aggressively pursue an expansion franchise .", "MLB had announced a few months earlier that it intended to add two new teams to the National League .", "It was a foregone conclusion that one of them would be placed in Florida ; the only question was whether Huizenga would beat out competing groups from Orlando and Tampa Bay .", "Orlando fielded a very spirited campaign bolstered by its family - oriented tourism industry .", "Tampa Bay already had a baseball park -- the Florida Suncoast Dome in St. Petersburg , completed in 1990 .", "However , on June 10 , 1991 , the National League awarded a Miami - based franchise to Huizenga for a $95 million expansion fee .", "One name considered early on was the Florida Flamingos .", "The franchise adopted the nickname `` Marlins '' from previous minor league teams , the Miami Marlins of the International League from 1956 to 1960 , and the Miami Marlins ( 1962 -- 70 ) and Miami Marlins ( 1982 -- 88 ) teams that played in the Florida State League ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On June 10, 1991, the National League awarded a Miami - based franchise to Huizenga for a $95 million expansion fee. The franchise adopted the nickname ``Marlins'' from previous minor league teams, the Miami Marlins of the International League, the Miami Marlins and Miami Marlins teams that played in the Florida State League.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , on June 10 , 1991 , the National League awarded a Miami - based franchise to Huizenga for a $95 million expansion fee .", "The franchise adopted the nickname `` Marlins '' from previous minor league teams , the Miami Marlins of the International League from 1956 to 1960 , and the Miami Marlins ( 1962 -- 70 ) and Miami Marlins ( 1982 -- 88 ) teams that played in the Florida State League ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "India", "text": "India ( IAST : Bhārat ) , also called the Republic of India ( IAST : Bhārat Gaṇarājya ) , is a country in South Asia . It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second-most populous country ( with over 1.2 billion people ) , and the most populous democracy in the world . It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast . It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east . In the Indian Ocean , India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives . India 's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia . ", "sentences": [ "India ( IAST : Bhārat ) , also called the Republic of India ( IAST : Bhārat Gaṇarājya ) , is a country in South Asia .", "It is the seventh - largest country by area , the second-most populous country ( with over 1.2 billion people ) , and the most populous democracy in the world .", "It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south , the Arabian Sea on the southwest , and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast .", "It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east .", "In the Indian Ocean , India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives .", "India 's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "India is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.", "selected_sentences": [ "India ( IAST : Bhārat ) , also called the Republic of India ( IAST : Bhārat Gaṇarājya ) , is a country in South Asia .", "It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west ; China , Nepal , and Bhutan to the northeast ; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east .", "In the Indian Ocean , India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives .", "India 's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Elgin Marbles", "text": "When the marbles were shipped to England , they were `` an instant success among many '' who admired the sculptures and supported their arrival , but both the sculptures and Elgin also received criticism from detractors . Lord Elgin began negotiations for the sale of the collection to the British Museum in 1811 , but negotiations failed despite the support of British artists after the government showed little interest . Many Britons opposed purchase of the statues because they were in bad condition and therefore did not display the `` ideal beauty '' found in other sculpture collections . The following years marked an increased interest in classical Greece , and in June 1816 , after parliamentary hearings , the House of Commons offered £ 35,000 in exchange for the sculptures . Even at the time the acquisition inspired much debate , although it was supported by `` many persuasive calls '' for the purchase . ", "sentences": [ "When the marbles were shipped to England , they were `` an instant success among many '' who admired the sculptures and supported their arrival , but both the sculptures and Elgin also received criticism from detractors .", "Lord Elgin began negotiations for the sale of the collection to the British Museum in 1811 , but negotiations failed despite the support of British artists after the government showed little interest .", "Many Britons opposed purchase of the statues because they were in bad condition and therefore did not display the `` ideal beauty '' found in other sculpture collections .", "The following years marked an increased interest in classical Greece , and in June 1816 , after parliamentary hearings , the House of Commons offered £ 35,000 in exchange for the sculptures .", "Even at the time the acquisition inspired much debate , although it was supported by `` many persuasive calls '' for the purchase ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lord Elgin began negotiations for the sale of the collection to the British Museum in 1811, but negotiations failed despite the support of British artists after the government showed little interest. The following years marked an increased interest in classical Greece, and in June 1816, after parliamentary hearings, the House of Commons offered £ 35,000 in exchange for the sculptures.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lord Elgin began negotiations for the sale of the collection to the British Museum in 1811 , but negotiations failed despite the support of British artists after the government showed little interest .", "The following years marked an increased interest in classical Greece , and in June 1816 , after parliamentary hearings , the House of Commons offered £ 35,000 in exchange for the sculptures ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Lord Elgin began negotiations for the sale of the marbles collection to the British Museum in 1811, but negotiations failed despite the support of British artists after the government showed little interest. The following years marked an increased interest in classical Greece, and in June 1816, after parliamentary hearings, the House of Commons offered £ 35,000 in exchange for the sculptures.", "selected_sentences": [ "When the marbles were shipped to England , they were `` an instant success among many '' who admired the sculptures and supported their arrival , but both the sculptures and Elgin also received criticism from detractors .", "Lord Elgin began negotiations for the sale of the collection to the British Museum in 1811 , but negotiations failed despite the support of British artists after the government showed little interest .", "The following years marked an increased interest in classical Greece , and in June 1816 , after parliamentary hearings , the House of Commons offered £ 35,000 in exchange for the sculptures ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Williams sisters", "text": "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players : Venus Williams ( b . 1980 ) , a seven - time Grand Slam title winner ( singles ) , and Serena Williams ( b . 1981 ) , twenty - three - time Grand Slam title winner ( singles ) , both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price . There is a noted professional rivalry between them -- between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments -- they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals . They became the first two players , female or male , to play in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open ; Serena famously won all four to complete the first of two `` Serena Slams '' . Between 2000 and 2016 , a 17 - year span , they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles ( Venus won five , and Serena won seven ) . By winning the 2001 Australian Open women 's doubles title , they became the fifth pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam . At the time , Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old , respectively . Since then , they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics . Nearly a decade later , the duo would go on to win four consecutive Grand Slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros , which would catapult them to co-No. 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010 . Two weeks later , on 21 June 2010 , Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking , and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles . Their most recent Grand Slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon and 2016 Wimbledon events . They remain very close , often watching each other 's matches in support , even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament . ", "sentences": [ "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players : Venus Williams ( b . 1980 ) , a seven - time Grand Slam title winner ( singles ) , and Serena Williams ( b . 1981 ) , twenty - three - time Grand Slam title winner ( singles ) , both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price .", "There is a noted professional rivalry between them -- between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments -- they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals .", "They became the first two players , female or male , to play in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open ; Serena famously won all four to complete the first of two `` Serena Slams '' .", "Between 2000 and 2016 , a 17 - year span , they collectively won 12", "Wimbledon singles titles ( Venus won five , and Serena won seven ) .", "By winning the 2001 Australian Open women 's doubles title , they became the fifth pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam .", "At the time , Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old , respectively .", "Since then , they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics .", "Nearly a decade later , the duo would go on to win four consecutive Grand Slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros , which would catapult them to co-No. 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010 .", "Two weeks later , on 21 June 2010 , Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking , and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles .", "Their most recent Grand Slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon and 2016 Wimbledon events .", "They remain very close , often watching each other 's matches in support , even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams, b . 1980, and Serena Williams,\r\nb. 1981.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players : Venus Williams ( b . 1980 ) , a seven - time Grand Slam title winner ( singles ) , and Serena Williams ( b . 1981 ) , twenty - three - time Grand Slam title winner ( singles ) , both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price .", "At the time , Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old , respectively ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Venus Williams was born in 1980, and Serena Williams was born in 1981. They won the 2001 Australian Open women 's doubles title, when Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old , respectively .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players : Venus Williams ( b . 1980 ) , a seven - time Grand Slam title winner ( singles ) , and Serena Williams ( b . 1981 ) , twenty - three - time Grand Slam title winner ( singles ) , both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price .", "By winning the 2001 Australian Open women 's doubles title , they became the fifth pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam .", "At the time , Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old , respectively ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pizza cheese", "text": "Pizza cheese encompasses several varieties and types of cheeses and dairy products that are designed and manufactured for use specifically on pizza . These include processed and modified cheese such as mozzarella - like processed cheeses and mozzarella variants . The term can also refer to any type of cheese suitable for use on pizza . The most popular cheeses used in the preparation of pizza are mozzarella ( accounting for about 30 % ) , provolone , cheddar and Parmesan . Emmental , Romano and ricotta are often used as toppings , and processed pizza cheeses manufactured specifically for pizza are mass - produced . Some mass - produced pizza cheeses are frozen after manufacturing and shipped frozen . ", "sentences": [ "Pizza cheese encompasses several varieties and types of cheeses and dairy products that are designed and manufactured for use specifically on pizza .", "These include processed and modified cheese such as mozzarella - like processed cheeses and mozzarella variants .", "The term can also refer to any type of cheese suitable for use on pizza .", "The most popular cheeses used in the preparation of pizza are mozzarella ( accounting for about 30 % ) , provolone , cheddar and Parmesan .", "Emmental , Romano and ricotta are often used as toppings , and processed pizza cheeses manufactured specifically for pizza are mass - produced .", "Some mass - produced pizza cheeses are frozen after manufacturing and shipped frozen ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Pizza cheese encompasses several varieties that include processed and modified cheese such as mozzarella - like processed cheeses and mozzarella variants. The most popular cheeses used in the preparation of pizza are mozzarella, provolone, cheddar and Parmesan. Emmental, Romano and ricotta are often used as toppings.", "selected_sentences": [ "Pizza cheese encompasses several varieties and types of cheeses and dairy products that are designed and manufactured for use specifically on pizza .", "These include processed and modified cheese such as mozzarella - like processed cheeses and mozzarella variants .", "The most popular cheeses used in the preparation of pizza are mozzarella ( accounting for about 30 % ) , provolone , cheddar and Parmesan .", "Emmental , Romano and ricotta are often used as toppings , and processed pizza cheeses manufactured specifically for pizza are mass - produced ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Saliva", "text": "Saliva is a watery substance formed in the mouths of animals , secreted by the salivary glands . Human saliva comprises 98 % water , plus electrolytes , mucus , white blood cells , epithelial cells ( from which DNA can be extracted ) , glycoproteins , enzymes ( such as amylase and lipase ) , antimicrobial agents such as secretory IgA and lysozyme . The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats . These enzymes also play a role in breaking down food particles entrapped within dental crevices , thus protecting teeth from bacterial decay . Furthermore , saliva serves a lubricative function , wetting food and permitting the initiation of swallowing , and protecting the mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity from desiccation . ", "sentences": [ "Saliva is a watery substance formed in the mouths of animals , secreted by the salivary glands .", "Human saliva comprises 98 % water , plus electrolytes , mucus , white blood cells , epithelial cells ( from which DNA can be extracted ) , glycoproteins , enzymes ( such as amylase and lipase ) , antimicrobial agents such as secretory IgA and lysozyme .", "The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats .", "These enzymes also play a role in breaking down food particles entrapped within dental crevices , thus protecting teeth from bacterial decay .", "Furthermore , saliva serves a lubricative function , wetting food and permitting the initiation of swallowing , and protecting the mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity from desiccation ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Saliva is a watery substance formed in the mouths of animals. The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats. These enzymes also play a role in breaking down food particles entrapped within dental crevices, thus protecting teeth from bacterial decay. Furthermore, saliva serves a lubricative function, wetting food and permitting the initiation of swallowing, and protecting the mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity from desiccation.", "selected_sentences": [ "Saliva is a watery substance formed in the mouths of animals , secreted by the salivary glands .", "The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats .", "These enzymes also play a role in breaking down food particles entrapped within dental crevices , thus protecting teeth from bacterial decay .", "Furthermore , saliva serves a lubricative function , wetting food and permitting the initiation of swallowing , and protecting the mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity from desiccation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats. Furthermore, saliva serves a lubricative function, wetting food and permitting the initiation of swallowing, and protecting the mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity from desiccation.", "selected_sentences": [ "The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats .", "Furthermore , saliva serves a lubricative function , wetting food and permitting the initiation of swallowing , and protecting the mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity from desiccation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of advertising", "text": "Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters . Commercial messages and political campaign displays have been found in the ruins of Pompeii and Arabia . Lost and found advertising on papyrus was common in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome . Wall or rock painting for commercial advertising is another manifestation of an ancient advertising form , which is present to this day in many parts of Asia , Africa , and South America . The tradition of wall painting can be traced back to Indian rock art paintings that date back to 4000 BC . ", "sentences": [ "Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters .", "Commercial messages and political campaign displays have been found in the ruins of Pompeii and Arabia .", "Lost and found advertising on papyrus was common in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome .", "Wall or rock painting for commercial advertising is another manifestation of an ancient advertising form , which is present to this day in many parts of Asia , Africa , and South America .", "The tradition of wall painting can be traced back to Indian rock art paintings that date back to 4000 BC ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Already the Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters.\r\nWall or rock painting for commercial advertising is another manifestation of an ancient advertising form, which is present to this day in many parts of Asia, Africa, and South America.\r\nThe tradition of wall painting can be traced back to Indian rock art paintings that date back to 4000 BC.", "selected_sentences": [ "Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters .", "Wall or rock painting for commercial advertising is another manifestation of an ancient advertising form , which is present to this day in many parts of Asia , Africa , and South America ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Savannah, Georgia", "text": "Savannah was named for the Savannah River , which probably derives from variant names for the Shawnee , a Native American people who migrated to the river in the 1680s . The Shawnee destroyed another Native people , the Westo , and occupied their lands at the head of the Savannah River 's navigation on the fall line , near present - day Augusta . These Shawnee , whose Native name was Ša wano ki ( literally , `` southerners '' ) , were known by several local variants , including Shawano , Savano , Savana and Savannah . Another theory is that the name Savannah refers to the extensive marshlands surrounding the river for miles inland , and is derived from the English term `` savanna '' , a kind of tropical grassland , which was borrowed by the English from Spanish sabana and used in the Southern Colonies . ( The Spanish word comes from the Taino word zabana . ) Still other theories suggest that the name Savannah originates from Algonquian terms meaning not only `` southerners '' but perhaps `` salt '' . ", "sentences": [ "Savannah was named for the Savannah River , which probably derives from variant names for the Shawnee , a Native American people who migrated to the river in the 1680s .", "The Shawnee destroyed another Native people , the Westo , and occupied their lands at the head of the Savannah River 's navigation on the fall line , near present - day Augusta .", "These Shawnee , whose Native name was Ša wano ki ( literally , `` southerners '' ) , were known by several local variants , including Shawano , Savano , Savana and Savannah .", "Another theory is that the name Savannah refers to the extensive marshlands surrounding the river for miles inland , and is derived from the English term `` savanna '' , a kind of tropical grassland , which was borrowed by the English from Spanish sabana and used in the Southern Colonies .", "( The Spanish word comes from the Taino word zabana . )", "Still other theories suggest that the name Savannah originates from Algonquian terms meaning not only `` southerners '' but perhaps `` salt '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Savannah was named for the Savannah River. Another theory is that the name Savannah refers to the extensive marshlands surrounding the river for miles inland. Still other theories suggest that the name Savannah originates from Algonquian terms meaning not only ``southerners'' but perhaps ``salt''.", "selected_sentences": [ "Savannah was named for the Savannah River , which probably derives from variant names for the Shawnee , a Native American people who migrated to the river in the 1680s .", "Another theory is that the name Savannah refers to the extensive marshlands surrounding the river for miles inland , and is derived from the English term `` savanna '' , a kind of tropical grassland , which was borrowed by the English from Spanish sabana and used in the Southern Colonies .", "Still other theories suggest that the name Savannah originates from Algonquian terms meaning not only `` southerners '' but perhaps `` salt '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Construction of the World Trade Center", "text": "Construction of the World Trade Center 's North Tower began in August 1968 , and the South Tower in 1969 . Extensive use of prefabricated components helped to speed up the construction process . The first tenants moved into the North Tower in December 1970 and into the South Tower in January 1972 . Four other low - level buildings were constructed as part of the World Trade Center in the early 1970s , and the complex was mostly complete by 1973 . A seventh building , 7 World Trade Center , was opened in 1987 . ", "sentences": [ "Construction of the World Trade Center 's North Tower began in August 1968 , and the South Tower in 1969 .", "Extensive use of prefabricated components helped to speed up the construction process .", "The first tenants moved into the North Tower in December 1970 and into the South Tower in January 1972 .", "Four other low - level buildings were constructed as part of the World Trade Center in the early 1970s , and the complex was mostly complete by 1973 .", "A seventh building , 7 World Trade Center , was opened in 1987 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Construction of the World Trade Center's North Tower began in August 1968, and the South Tower in 1969. The first tenants moved into the North Tower in December 1970 and into the South Tower in January 1972. The complex was mostly complete by 1973. A seventh building, 7 World Trade Center, was opened in 1987.", "selected_sentences": [ "Construction of the World Trade Center 's North Tower began in August 1968 , and the South Tower in 1969 .", "The first tenants moved into the North Tower in December 1970 and into the South Tower in January 1972 .", "Four other low - level buildings were constructed as part of the World Trade Center in the early 1970s , and the complex was mostly complete by 1973 .", "A seventh building , 7 World Trade Center , was opened in 1987 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Construction of the World Trade Center's North Tower began in August 1968, and the South Tower in 1969. Four other low - level buildings were constructed as part of the World Trade Center in the early 1970s , and the complex was mostly complete by 1973. A seventh building , 7 World Trade Center , was opened in 1987 .", "selected_sentences": [ "Construction of the World Trade Center 's North Tower began in August 1968 , and the South Tower in 1969 .", "Four other low - level buildings were constructed as part of the World Trade Center in the early 1970s , and the complex was mostly complete by 1973 .", "A seventh building , 7 World Trade Center , was opened in 1987 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Souris River", "text": "The Souris River ( French : rivière Souris ) or Mouse River ( as it is alternatively known in the U.S. , a direct translation from its French name ) is a river in central North America . It is about 700 km ( 435 mi ) in length and drains about 23,600 square miles ( 61,100 km ) . It rises in the Yellow Grass Marshes north of Weyburn , Saskatchewan . It wanders south through North Dakota beyond Minot to its most southern point at the city of Velva , and then back north into Manitoba . The river passes through the communities of Melita , Hartney , Souris and Wawanesa and on to its confluence with the Assiniboine River at Treesbank , about 25 miles ( 40 km ) south east of Brandon . The main tributaries which flow into the Souris in Manitoba are the Antler River , the Gainsborough and Plum Creeks . Much of its drainage basin is fertile silt and clay deposited by former glacial Lake Souris . ", "sentences": [ "The Souris River ( French : rivière Souris ) or Mouse River ( as it is alternatively known in the U.S. , a direct translation from its French name ) is a river in central North America .", "It is about 700 km ( 435 mi ) in length and drains about 23,600 square miles ( 61,100 km ) .", "It rises in the Yellow Grass Marshes north of Weyburn , Saskatchewan .", "It wanders south through North Dakota beyond Minot to its most southern point at the city of Velva , and then back north into Manitoba .", "The river passes through the communities of Melita , Hartney , Souris and Wawanesa and on to its confluence with the Assiniboine River at Treesbank , about 25 miles ( 40 km ) south east of Brandon .", "The main tributaries which flow into the Souris in Manitoba are the Antler River , the Gainsborough and Plum Creeks .", "Much of its drainage basin is fertile silt and clay deposited by former glacial Lake Souris ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Souris River is a river in central North America. It rises in the Yellow Grass Marshes north of Weyburn, Saskatchewan. The river passes on to its confluence with the Assiniboine River at Treesbank, about 25 miles south east of Brandon.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Souris River ( French : rivière Souris ) or Mouse River ( as it is alternatively known in the U.S. , a direct translation from its French name ) is a river in central North America .", "It rises in the Yellow Grass Marshes north of Weyburn , Saskatchewan .", "The river passes through the communities of Melita , Hartney , Souris and Wawanesa and on to its confluence with the Assiniboine River at Treesbank , about 25 miles ( 40 km ) south east of Brandon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "West African Ebola virus epidemic", "text": "The West African Ebola virus epidemic ( 2013 -- 2016 ) was the most widespread outbreak of Ebola virus disease ( EVD ) in history -- causing major loss of life and socioeconomic disruption in the region , mainly in the countries of Guinea , Liberia , and Sierra Leone . The first cases were recorded in Guinea in December 2013 ; later , the disease spread to neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone , with minor outbreaks occurring elsewhere . It caused significant mortality , with the case fatality rate reported at slightly above 70 % , while the rate among hospitalized patients was 57 -- 59 % . Small outbreaks occurred in Nigeria and Mali , and isolated cases were recorded in Senegal , the United Kingdom and Sardinia . In addition , imported cases led to secondary infection of medical workers in the United States and Spain but did not spread further . The number of cases peaked in October 2014 and then began to decline gradually , following the commitment of substantial international resources . As of 8 May 2016 , the World Health Organization ( WHO ) and respective governments reported a total of 28,616 suspected cases and 11,310 deaths ( 39.5 % ) , though the WHO believes that this substantially understates the magnitude of the outbreak . ", "sentences": [ "The West African Ebola virus epidemic ( 2013 -- 2016 ) was the most widespread outbreak of Ebola virus disease ( EVD ) in history -- causing major loss of life and socioeconomic disruption in the region , mainly in the countries of Guinea , Liberia , and Sierra Leone .", "The first cases were recorded in Guinea in December 2013 ; later , the disease spread to neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone , with minor outbreaks occurring elsewhere .", "It caused significant mortality , with the case fatality rate reported at slightly above 70 % , while the rate among hospitalized patients was 57 -- 59 % .", "Small outbreaks occurred in Nigeria and Mali , and isolated cases were recorded in Senegal , the United Kingdom and Sardinia .", "In addition , imported cases led to secondary infection of medical workers in the United States and Spain but did not spread further .", "The number of cases peaked in October 2014 and then began to decline gradually , following the commitment of substantial international resources .", "As of 8 May 2016 , the World Health Organization ( WHO ) and respective governments reported a total of 28,616 suspected cases and 11,310 deaths ( 39.5 % ) , though the WHO believes that this substantially understates the magnitude of the outbreak ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The West African Ebola virus epidemic (2013 -- 2016) was the most widespread outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in history -- causing major loss of life and socioeconomic disruption in the region, mainly in the countries of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. Small outbreaks occurred in Nigeria and Mali, and isolated cases were recorded in Senegal, the United Kingdom and Sardinia. In addition, imported cases led to secondary infection of medical workers in the United States and Spain but did not spread further.", "selected_sentences": [ "The West African Ebola virus epidemic ( 2013 -- 2016 ) was the most widespread outbreak of Ebola virus disease ( EVD ) in history -- causing major loss of life and socioeconomic disruption in the region , mainly in the countries of Guinea , Liberia , and Sierra Leone .", "Small outbreaks occurred in Nigeria and Mali , and isolated cases were recorded in Senegal , the United Kingdom and Sardinia .", "In addition , imported cases led to secondary infection of medical workers in the United States and Spain but did not spread further ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The West African Ebola virus epidemic (2013 -- 2016) was mainly in the countries of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. Small outbreaks occurred in Nigeria and Mali, and isolated cases were recorded in Senegal, the United Kingdom and Sardinia. In addition, imported cases led to secondary infection of medical workers in the United States and Spain but did not spread further.", "selected_sentences": [ "The West African Ebola virus epidemic ( 2013 -- 2016 ) was the most widespread outbreak of Ebola virus disease ( EVD ) in history -- causing major loss of life and socioeconomic disruption in the region , mainly in the countries of Guinea , Liberia , and Sierra Leone .", "Small outbreaks occurred in Nigeria and Mali , and isolated cases were recorded in Senegal , the United Kingdom and Sardinia .", "In addition , imported cases led to secondary infection of medical workers in the United States and Spain but did not spread further ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cotton gin", "text": "Handheld roller gins had been used in India and then other countries since at earliest 500 CE . The Indian worm - gear roller gin , invented some time around the sixteenth century , has , according to Lakwete , remained virtually unchanged up to the present time . A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794 . Whitney 's gin used a combination of a wire screen and small wire hooks to pull the cotton through , while brushes continuously removed the loose cotton lint to prevent jams . It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States , but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased . The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War . Modern automated cotton gins use multiple powered cleaning cylinders and saws , and offer far higher productivity than their hand - powered forebears . ", "sentences": [ "Handheld roller gins had been used in India and then other countries since at earliest 500 CE .", "The Indian worm - gear roller gin , invented some time around the sixteenth century , has , according to Lakwete , remained virtually unchanged up to the present time .", "A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794 .", "Whitney 's gin used a combination of a wire screen and small wire hooks to pull the cotton through , while brushes continuously removed the loose cotton lint to prevent jams .", "It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States , but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased .", "The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War .", "Modern automated cotton gins use multiple powered cleaning cylinders and saws , and offer far higher productivity than their hand - powered forebears ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794. It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States, but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased. The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War.", "selected_sentences": [ "A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794 .", "It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States , but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased .", "The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "American inventor Eli Whitney created a modern mechanical cotton gin. It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States, but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased. The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War.", "selected_sentences": [ "A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794 .", "It revolutionized the cotton industry in the United States , but also led to the growth of slavery in the American South as the demand for cotton workers rapidly increased .", "The invention has thus been identified as an inadvertent contributing factor to the outbreak of the American Civil War ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of Ireland", "text": "The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 . His title came from the Principality of Orange in the south of France that had been a Protestant bastion from the 16th century . It was included in the Irish flag in an attempt to reconcile the Orange Order in Ireland with the Irish independence movement . The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland . The flag , as a whole , is intended to symbolise the inclusion and hoped - for union of the people of different traditions on the island of Ireland , which is expressed in the Constitution as the entitlement of every person born in Ireland to be part of the independent Irish nation , regardless of ethnic origin , religion or political conviction . There are exceptions to the general beneficent theory . Green was also used as the colour of such Irish bodies as the mainly - Protestant and non-sectarian Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick , established in 1751 . ", "sentences": [ "The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 .", "His title came from the Principality of Orange in the south of France that had been a Protestant bastion from the 16th century .", "It was included in the Irish flag in an attempt to reconcile the Orange Order in Ireland with the Irish independence movement .", "The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland .", "The flag , as a whole , is intended to symbolise the inclusion and hoped - for union of the people of different traditions on the island of Ireland , which is expressed in the Constitution as the entitlement of every person born in Ireland to be part of the independent Irish nation , regardless of ethnic origin , religion or political conviction .", "There are exceptions to the general beneficent theory .", "Green was also used as the colour of such Irish bodies as the mainly - Protestant and non-sectarian Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick , established in 1751 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The green pale of the flag symbolizes Roman Catholics, the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange. The white in the center signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland.", "selected_sentences": [ "The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 .", "The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)", "text": "In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison . She ends up making Alex jealous when their father prefers Maxine over Alex . Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' . In the episode `` Everything 's Rosie for Justin '' , Justin falls in love with Rosie , a guardian angel , but at the end of `` Dancing with Angels '' she becomes an Angel of Darkness . In `` Zeke Finds Out '' , the Russos finally reveal to Zeke that they are wizards . In `` Wizard of the Year '' , Alex is crowned Wizard of the Year for saving the world from the angels of darkness , and is reinstated in the Wizards Competition . In `` Justin 's Back In '' , Justin is reinstated in the Wizard Competition , after his class of delinquent wizards passes . ", "sentences": [ "In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison .", "She ends up making Alex jealous when their father prefers Maxine over Alex .", "Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' .", "In the episode `` Everything 's Rosie for Justin '' , Justin falls in love with Rosie , a guardian angel , but at the end of `` Dancing with Angels '' she becomes an Angel of Darkness .", "In `` Zeke Finds Out '' , the Russos finally reveal to Zeke that they are wizards .", "In `` Wizard of the Year '' , Alex is crowned Wizard of the Year for saving the world from the angels of darkness , and is reinstated in the Wizards Competition .", "In `` Justin 's Back In '' , Justin is reinstated in the Wizard Competition , after his class of delinquent wizards passes ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison . Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison .", "Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In the episode \"Three Maxes and a Little Lady\" of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", Max was turned into a little girl, Maxine. Maxine remains until the episode \"Back to Max.\"", "selected_sentences": [ "In the episode , `` Three Maxes and a Little Lady '' , Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl , Maxine , portrayed by Bailee Madison .", "Maxine remains until `` Back to Max '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Relative deprivation", "text": "It is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic , political , or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute . The term is inextricably linked to the similar terms poverty and social exclusion . The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes , including feelings of stress , political attitudes , and participation in collective action . It is relevant to researchers studying multiple fields in social sciences . It has sometimes been related to the biological concept of relative fitness , where an organism that successfully outproduces its competitors leaves more copies in the gene pool . ", "sentences": [ "It is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic , political , or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute .", "The term is inextricably linked to the similar terms poverty and social exclusion .", "The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes , including feelings of stress , political attitudes , and participation in collective action .", "It is relevant to researchers studying multiple fields in social sciences .", "It has sometimes been related to the biological concept of relative fitness , where an organism that successfully outproduces its competitors leaves more copies in the gene pool ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Relative deprivation is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic, political, or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute. The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes, including feelings of stress, political attitudes, and participation in collective action.", "selected_sentences": [ "It is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic , political , or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute .", "The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes , including feelings of stress , political attitudes , and participation in collective action ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Semen", "text": "Semen , also known as seminal fluid , is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa . It is secreted by the gonads ( sexual glands ) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova . In humans , seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa : proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa , and provide a medium through which they can move or `` swim '' . Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicle , which is located in the pelvis . The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation . Semen is also a form of genetic material . In animals , semen has been collected for cryoconservation . Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a practice that calls for the collection of genetic material in efforts for conservation of a particular breed . ", "sentences": [ "Semen , also known as seminal fluid , is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa .", "It is secreted by the gonads ( sexual glands ) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova .", "In humans , seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa : proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa , and provide a medium through which they can move or `` swim '' .", "Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicle , which is located in the pelvis .", "The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation .", "Semen is also a form of genetic material .", "In animals , semen has been collected for cryoconservation .", "Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a practice that calls for the collection of genetic material in efforts for conservation of a particular breed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Semen , also known as seminal fluid , is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa . It is secreted by the gonads ( sexual glands ) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova . In humans , seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa : proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid. The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation .", "selected_sentences": [ "Semen , also known as seminal fluid , is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa .", "It is secreted by the gonads ( sexual glands ) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova .", "In humans , seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa : proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa , and provide a medium through which they can move or `` swim '' .", "The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Post box", "text": "In the British Isles , the first red pillar post boxes were erected in Jersey in 1852 . Roadside wall boxes first appeared in 1857 as a cheaper alternative to pillar boxes , especially in rural districts . In 1853 the first pillar box in the United Kingdom was installed at Botchergate , Carlisle . In 1856 , Richard Redgrave of the Department of Science and Art designed an ornate pillar box for use in London and other large cities . In 1859 the design was improved , and this became the first National Standard pillar box . Green was adopted as the standard colour for the early Victorian post boxes . Between 1866 and 1879 the hexagonal Penfold post box became the standard design for pillar boxes and it was during this period that red was first adopted as the standard colour . The first boxes to be painted red were in London in July 1874 , although it would be nearly 10 years before all the boxes had been repainted . In 2012 to celebrate Olympic gold medals for Team GB , selected boxes are painted gold . One has been vandalised briefly with graffiti . One has been painted in the ' wrong ' town . ", "sentences": [ "In the British Isles , the first red pillar post boxes were erected in Jersey in 1852 .", "Roadside wall boxes first appeared in 1857 as a cheaper alternative to pillar boxes , especially in rural districts .", "In 1853 the first pillar box in the United Kingdom was installed at Botchergate , Carlisle .", "In 1856 , Richard Redgrave of the Department of Science and Art designed an ornate pillar box for use in London and other large cities .", "In 1859 the design was improved , and this became the first National Standard pillar box .", "Green was adopted as the standard colour for the early Victorian post boxes .", "Between 1866 and 1879 the hexagonal Penfold post box became the standard design for pillar boxes and it was during this period that red was first adopted as the standard colour .", "The first boxes to be painted red were in London in July 1874 , although it would be nearly 10 years before all the boxes had been repainted .", "In 2012 to celebrate Olympic gold medals for Team GB , selected boxes are painted gold .", "One has been vandalised briefly with graffiti .", "One has been painted in the ' wrong ' town ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the British Isles, the first red pillar post boxes were erected in Jersey in 1852. The first hexagonal Penfold post box to be painted red were in London in July 1874, although it would be nearly 10 years before all the boxes had been repainted.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the British Isles , the first red pillar post boxes were erected in Jersey in 1852 .", "Between 1866 and 1879 the hexagonal Penfold post box became the standard design for pillar boxes and it was during this period that red was first adopted as the standard colour .", "The first boxes to be painted red were in London in July 1874 , although it would be nearly 10 years before all the boxes had been repainted ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Czechoslovakia", "text": "From 1948 to 1990 , Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc with a command economy . Its economic status was formalized in membership of Comecon from 1949 and its defense status in the Warsaw Pact of May 1955 . A period of political liberalization in 1968 , known as the Prague Spring , was forcibly ended when the Soviet Union , assisted by several other Warsaw Pact countries , invaded . In 1989 , as Marxist -- Leninist governments and communism were ending all over Europe , Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution ; state price controls were removed after a period of preparation . In 1993 , Czechoslovakia split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia . ", "sentences": [ "From 1948 to 1990 , Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc with a command economy .", "Its economic status was formalized in membership of Comecon from 1949 and its defense status in the Warsaw Pact of May 1955 .", "A period of political liberalization in 1968 , known as the Prague Spring , was forcibly ended when the Soviet Union , assisted by several other Warsaw Pact countries , invaded .", "In 1989 , as Marxist -- Leninist governments and communism were ending all over Europe , Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution ; state price controls were removed after a period of preparation .", "In 1993 , Czechoslovakia split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc. Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution. In 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.", "selected_sentences": [ "From 1948 to 1990 , Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc with a command economy .", "In 1989 , as Marxist -- Leninist governments and communism were ending all over Europe , Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution ; state price controls were removed after a period of preparation .", "In 1993 , Czechoslovakia split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Clay Evans (One Tree Hill)", "text": "After sleepwalking throughout the whole town and not remembering where and why he went there , Clay checks into a rehab where he meets Logan , a young boy . Clay 's doctor tells him that he is blocking out a memory which is causing him to sleep walk . After hanging out with Logan , Clay has a breakthrough and remembers that Logan is his son . Clay learns that he has blocked out Logan for 6 years . After Clay asks Logan to be in his life , Logan says no and walks out of the room . However Logan soon becomes accepting of Clay and he goes to stay with Clay and Quinn for a sleepover . Logan wants to stay with Clay and Quinn and in the final episode Quinn and Clay get married and adopt Logan . ", "sentences": [ "After sleepwalking throughout the whole town and not remembering where and why he went there , Clay checks into a rehab where he meets Logan , a young boy .", "Clay 's doctor tells him that he is blocking out a memory which is causing him to sleep walk .", "After hanging out with Logan , Clay has a breakthrough and remembers that Logan is his son .", "Clay learns that he has blocked out Logan for 6 years .", "After Clay asks Logan to be in his life , Logan says no and walks out of the room .", "However Logan soon becomes accepting of Clay and he goes to stay with Clay and Quinn for a sleepover .", "Logan wants to stay with Clay and Quinn and in the final episode Quinn and Clay get married and adopt Logan ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "After sleepwalking throughout the whole town and not remembering where and why he went there, Clay checks into a rehab where he meets Logan, a young boy. After hanging out with Logan, Clay has a breakthrough and remembers that Logan is his son.", "selected_sentences": [ "After sleepwalking throughout the whole town and not remembering where and why he went there , Clay checks into a rehab where he meets Logan , a young boy .", "After hanging out with Logan , Clay has a breakthrough and remembers that Logan is his son ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "A Cup of Tea", "text": "Rosemary Fell , a wealthy young married woman , goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist 's and in an antique shop ( in which she admires , but does not buy , a beautifully painted small ceramic box ) . Before going to the car , Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith , a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea . Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house , determined to show her `` that dreams do come true '' and `` that rich people did have hearts . '' At the Fells ' home , Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea . She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in . Although initially surprised , Philip recovers and asks to speak to Rosemary alone . In the library , Philip conveys his disapproval . When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith , Philip tries another , more successful , tactic : He plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is . Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away ( a far cry from Rosemary 's first vow to `` look after '' and `` be frightfully nice to '' Miss Smith ) . Later , Rosemary goes to her husband and informs him that `` Miss Smith wo n't dine with us tonight . '' She first asks about the antique box from the morning , but then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , `` Am I pretty ? '' The story ends with this question . ", "sentences": [ "Rosemary Fell , a wealthy young married woman , goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist 's and in an antique shop ( in which she admires , but does not buy , a beautifully painted small ceramic box ) .", "Before going to the car , Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith , a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea .", "Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house , determined to show her `` that dreams do come true '' and `` that rich people did have hearts . ''", "At the Fells ' home , Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea .", "She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in .", "Although initially surprised , Philip recovers and asks to speak to Rosemary alone .", "In the library , Philip conveys his disapproval .", "When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith , Philip tries another , more successful , tactic : He plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is .", "Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away ( a far cry from Rosemary 's first vow to `` look after '' and `` be frightfully nice to '' Miss Smith ) .", "Later , Rosemary goes to her husband and informs him that `` Miss Smith wo n't dine with us tonight . ''", "She first asks about the antique box from the morning , but then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , `` Am I pretty ? ''", "The story ends with this question ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Rosemary Fell, a wealthy young married woman, goes to Curzon Street to shop. Before going to the car, Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith, a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea. Instead, Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house, determined to show her ``that rich people did have hearts.'' Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea. Rosemary's husband , Philip , comes in. He conveys his disapproval. When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith, Philip tries another tactic: He plays to Rosemary's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is. Rosemary retrieves three five pound notes and sends the girl away. She asks Philip, \"Am I pretty?\". The story ends with this question.", "selected_sentences": [ "Rosemary Fell , a wealthy young married woman , goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist 's and in an antique shop ( in which she admires , but does not buy , a beautifully painted small ceramic box ) .", "Before going to the car , Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith , a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea .", "Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house , determined to show her `` that dreams do come true '' and `` that rich people did have hearts . ''", "At the Fells ' home , Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea .", "She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in .", "In the library , Philip conveys his disapproval .", "When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith , Philip tries another , more successful , tactic : He plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is .", "Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away ( a far cry from Rosemary 's first vow to `` look after '' and `` be frightfully nice to '' Miss Smith ) .", "She first asks about the antique box from the morning , but then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , `` Am I pretty ? ''", "The story ends with this question ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A Cup of Tea story is about a wealthy young married woman, Rosemary Fell, who goes shopping and meets Miss Smith, a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea. Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house, where Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea. She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in, conveys his disapproval and plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is. Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away. She then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , \"Am I pretty ?\" and the story ends with this question .", "selected_sentences": [ "Rosemary Fell , a wealthy young married woman , goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist 's and in an antique shop ( in which she admires , but does not buy , a beautifully painted small ceramic box ) .", "Before going to the car , Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith , a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea .", "Instead , Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house , determined to show her `` that dreams do come true '' and `` that rich people did have hearts . ''", "At the Fells ' home , Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea .", "She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary 's husband , Philip , comes in .", "In the library , Philip conveys his disapproval .", "When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith , Philip tries another , more successful , tactic : He plays to Rosemary 's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is .", "Rosemary retrieves three five - pound notes and , presumably , sends the girl away ( a far cry from Rosemary 's first vow to `` look after '' and `` be frightfully nice to '' Miss Smith ) .", "She first asks about the antique box from the morning , but then arrives at her true concern , quietly asking Philip , `` Am I pretty ? ''", "The story ends with this question ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Woman's Hour", "text": "Woman 's Hour has been broadcast at 10 am Monday to Friday since James Boyle 's revision of the Radio 4 schedules in April 1998 . Between September 1991 and April 1998 it was broadcast at 10 : 30 am , having previously gone out for many years in an early afternoon slot ( 2 pm ) . The programme 's move to a morning slot was unpopular among some listeners who , for family or other reasons , work only in the morning . Michael Green , the then controller of Radio 4 , made his decision the previous year and considered the elimination of the programme title . Weekend Woman 's Hour is broadcast on Saturday afternoons at 4 pm , and features highlights of the previous week . Additionally , episodes are made available as a podcast following the broadcast of each programme . ", "sentences": [ "Woman 's Hour has been broadcast at 10 am Monday to Friday since James Boyle 's revision of the Radio 4 schedules in April 1998 .", "Between September 1991 and April 1998 it was broadcast at 10 : 30 am , having previously gone out for many years in an early afternoon slot ( 2 pm ) .", "The programme 's move to a morning slot was unpopular among some listeners who , for family or other reasons , work only in the morning .", "Michael Green , the then controller of Radio 4 , made his decision the previous year and considered the elimination of the programme title .", "Weekend Woman 's Hour is broadcast on Saturday afternoons at 4 pm , and features highlights of the previous week .", "Additionally , episodes are made available as a podcast following the broadcast of each programme ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Woman's Hour has been broadcast at 10 am Monday to Friday since James Boyle's revision of the Radio 4 schedules in April 1998. Weekend Woman's Hour is broadcast on Saturday afternoons at 4 pm, and features highlights of the previous week.", "selected_sentences": [ "Woman 's Hour has been broadcast at 10 am Monday to Friday since James Boyle 's revision of the Radio 4 schedules in April 1998 .", "Weekend Woman 's Hour is broadcast on Saturday afternoons at 4 pm , and features highlights of the previous week ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ode to the West Wind", "text": "`` Ode to the West Wind '' is an ode , written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence , Italy . It was originally published in 1820 by Charles and Edmund Ollier in London as part of the collection Prometheus Unbound , A Lyrical Drama in Four Acts , With Other Poems . Some have interpreted the poem as the speaker lamenting his inability to directly help those in England owing to his being in Italy . At the same time , the poem expresses the hope that its words will inspire and influence those who read or hear it . Perhaps more than anything else , Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread , and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet - prophet figure . Some also believe that the poem was written in response to the loss of his son , William ( born to Mary Shelley ) in 1819 . The ensuing pain influenced Shelley . The poem allegorises the role of the poet as the voice of change and revolution . At the time of composing this poem , Shelley without doubt had the Peterloo Massacre of August 1819 in mind . His other poems written at the same time -- The Masque of Anarchy , Prometheus Unbound , and `` England in 1819 '' -- take up these same themes of political change , revolution , and role of the poet . ", "sentences": [ "`` Ode to the West Wind '' is an ode , written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence , Italy .", "It was originally published in 1820 by Charles and Edmund Ollier in London as part of the collection Prometheus Unbound , A Lyrical Drama in Four Acts , With Other Poems .", "Some have interpreted the poem as the speaker lamenting his inability to directly help those in England owing to his being in Italy .", "At the same time , the poem expresses the hope that its words will inspire and influence those who read or hear it .", "Perhaps more than anything else , Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread , and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet - prophet figure .", "Some also believe that the poem was written in response to the loss of his son , William ( born to Mary Shelley ) in 1819 .", "The ensuing pain influenced Shelley .", "The poem allegorises the role of the poet as the voice of change and revolution .", "At the time of composing this poem , Shelley without doubt had the Peterloo Massacre of August 1819 in mind .", "His other poems written at the same time -- The Masque of Anarchy , Prometheus Unbound , and `` England in 1819 '' -- take up these same themes of political change , revolution , and role of the poet ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "``Ode to the West Wind'' is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy. The poem expresses the hope that its words will inspire and influence those who read or hear it. Perhaps more than anything else, Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread, and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet - prophet figure.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Ode to the West Wind '' is an ode , written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence , Italy .", "At the same time , the poem expresses the hope that its words will inspire and influence those who read or hear it .", "Perhaps more than anything else , Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread , and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet - prophet figure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "André DiMera", "text": "While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints , between 1993 and 2007 , it was in the role of Tony . However , in 2007 , the character 's history is retconned and it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993 . The character 's return in 1993 saw him feud with John Black ( Drake Hogestyn ) for the affections of Stefano 's adopted daughter Kristen Blake ( Eileen Davidson ) . Hoping to destroy John forever , André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row -- fortunately André 's schemes are exposed and John is cleared . André , still under the guise of Tony returned in 2002 having developed an obsession with John 's wife Marlena Evans ( Deidre Hall ) and between 2003 and 2004 , he masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens , himself included , and holds the `` victims '' captive on an island ; the character is written out in 2005 , and sent to prison . The character returns in 2007 and after several dangerous and sometimes lethal schemes , his true identity is revealed . With his cover blown , André 's treachery continues and Stefano disowns him and the character commits suicide by unplugging his own life support in October 2007 . Penghlis would reprise the role in 2015 when André is revealed to be Stefano 's biological son . In January 2018 , Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant and his body found by Abby Deveraux . ", "sentences": [ "While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints , between 1993 and 2007 , it was in the role of Tony .", "However , in 2007 , the character 's history is retconned and it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993 .", "The character 's return in 1993 saw him feud with John Black ( Drake Hogestyn ) for the affections of Stefano 's adopted daughter Kristen Blake ( Eileen Davidson ) .", "Hoping to destroy John forever , André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row -- fortunately André 's schemes are exposed and John is cleared .", "André , still under the guise of Tony returned in 2002 having developed an obsession with John 's wife Marlena Evans ( Deidre Hall ) and between 2003 and 2004 , he masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens , himself included , and holds the `` victims '' captive on an island ; the character is written out in 2005 , and sent to prison .", "The character returns in 2007 and after several dangerous and sometimes lethal schemes , his true identity is revealed .", "With his cover blown , André 's treachery continues and Stefano disowns him and the character commits suicide by unplugging his own life support in October 2007 .", "Penghlis would reprise the role in 2015 when André is revealed to be Stefano 's biological son .", "In January 2018 , Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant and his body found by Abby Deveraux ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints, between 1993 and 2007, it was in the role of Tony. In 2007, it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993. Hoping to destroy John forever, André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row - fortunately André's schemes are exposed and John is cleared. André, still under the guise of Tony, masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens, himself included, the character is sent to prison. In January 2018, Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant.", "selected_sentences": [ "While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints , between 1993 and 2007 , it was in the role of Tony .", "However , in 2007 , the character 's history is retconned and it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993 .", "Hoping to destroy John forever , André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row -- fortunately André 's schemes are exposed and John is cleared .", "André , still under the guise of Tony returned in 2002 having developed an obsession with John 's wife Marlena Evans ( Deidre Hall ) and between 2003 and 2004 , he masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens , himself included , and holds the `` victims '' captive on an island ; the character is written out in 2005 , and sent to prison .", "In January 2018 , Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant and his body found by Abby Deveraux ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints, between 1993 and 2007, it was in the role of Tony. In 2007, it is revealed that André DiMera was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993. Hoping to destroy John forever, André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row - fortunately André's schemes are exposed and John is cleared. André, still under the guise of Tony, masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens, himself included, the character is sent to prison. In January 2018, Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant.", "selected_sentences": [ "While Penghlis would return to the series for several stints , between 1993 and 2007 , it was in the role of Tony .", "However , in 2007 , the character 's history is retconned and it is revealed that André was very much alive and had been masquerading as Tony since 1993 .", "Hoping to destroy John forever , André fakes his death and frames John landing him on death row -- fortunately André 's schemes are exposed and John is cleared .", "André , still under the guise of Tony returned in 2002 having developed an obsession with John 's wife Marlena Evans ( Deidre Hall ) and between 2003 and 2004 , he masterminds the Salem Stalker murders in which he fakes the deaths of several Salem citizens , himself included , and holds the `` victims '' captive on an island ; the character is written out in 2005 , and sent to prison .", "In January 2018 , Andre is murdered via blunt force trauma by an unknown assailant and his body found by Abby Deveraux ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fresh water", "text": "Out of all the water on Earth , saline water in oceans , seas and saline groundwater make up about 97 % of it . Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers . Freshwater lakes contain about 87 % of this fresh surface water , including 29 % in the African Great Lakes , 22 % in Lake Baikal in Russia , 21 % in the North American Great Lakes , and 14 % in other lakes . Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers , most notably the Amazon River . The atmosphere contains 0.04 % water . In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface , fresh water derived from precipitation may , because of its lower density , overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers . Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets . Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water , such as deserts . ", "sentences": [ "Out of all the water on Earth , saline water in oceans , seas and saline groundwater make up about 97 % of it .", "Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers .", "Freshwater lakes contain about 87 % of this fresh surface water , including 29 % in the African Great Lakes , 22 % in Lake Baikal in Russia , 21 % in the North American Great Lakes , and 14 % in other lakes .", "Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers , most notably the Amazon River .", "The atmosphere contains 0.04 % water .", "In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface , fresh water derived from precipitation may , because of its lower density , overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers .", "Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets .", "Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water , such as deserts ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets. Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water on Earth, including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers, ice and snow, 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture, and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes, swamps and rivers.", "selected_sentences": [ "Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers .", "Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009", "text": "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA ) ( Pub. L. 111 -- 5 ) , nicknamed the Recovery Act , was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009 . Developed in response to the Great Recession , the ARRA 's primary objective was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible . Other objectives were to provide temporary relief programs for those most affected by the recession and invest in infrastructure , education , health , and renewable energy . ", "sentences": [ "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA )", "( Pub.", "L. 111 -- 5 ) , nicknamed the Recovery Act , was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009 .", "Developed in response to the Great Recession , the ARRA 's primary objective was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible .", "Other objectives were to provide temporary relief programs for those most affected by the recession and invest in infrastructure , education , health , and renewable energy ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was a stimulus package developed in response to the Great Recession. The ARRA's primary objective was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible.", "selected_sentences": [ "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA )", "Developed in response to the Great Recession , the ARRA 's primary objective was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009 .", "selected_sentences": [ "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA )", "L. 111 -- 5 ) , nicknamed the Recovery Act , was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "iOS 11", "text": "Among iOS 11 's changes : the lock screen and Notification Center are combined , allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen . The various pages of the Control Center are unified , gaining custom settings and the ability to 3D Touch icons for more options . The App Store receives a visual overhaul to focus on editorial content and daily highlights . A `` Files '' file manager app allows direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services . Siri can now translate between languages and use a privacy - minded `` on - device learning '' technique to better understand a user 's interests and offer suggestions . The camera has new settings for improved portrait - mode photos and will use new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices . In a future release , Messages will be integrated with iCloud to better synchronize messages across iOS and macOS devices . A previous point release also added support for person - to - person Apple Pay payments . The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen , limited forms of drag - and - drop functionality , and support for augmented reality . Certain new features will appear only on iPad , including an always - accessible application dock , cross-app drag - and - drop , and a new user interface to show multiple apps at once . ", "sentences": [ "Among iOS 11 's changes : the lock screen and Notification Center are combined , allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen .", "The various pages of the Control Center are unified , gaining custom settings and the ability to 3D Touch icons for more options .", "The App Store receives a visual overhaul to focus on editorial content and daily highlights .", "A `` Files '' file manager app allows direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services .", "Siri can now translate between languages and use a privacy - minded `` on - device learning '' technique to better understand a user 's interests and offer suggestions .", "The camera has new settings for improved portrait - mode photos and will use new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices .", "In a future release , Messages will be integrated with iCloud to better synchronize messages across iOS and macOS devices .", "A previous point release also added support for person - to - person Apple Pay payments .", "The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen , limited forms of drag - and - drop functionality , and support for augmented reality .", "Certain new features will appear only on iPad , including an always - accessible application dock , cross-app drag - and - drop , and a new user interface to show multiple apps at once ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Among iOS 11's changes: the lock screen and Notification Center are combined, allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen.\r\nThe operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen, limited forms of drag-and-drop functionality, and support for augmented reality.", "selected_sentences": [ "Among iOS 11 's changes : the lock screen and Notification Center are combined , allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen .", "The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen , limited forms of drag - and - drop functionality , and support for augmented reality ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Among iOS 11's changes: the lock screen and Notification Center are combined, allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen. A ``Files'' file manager app allows direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services. Siri can now translate between languages. The camera has new settings for improved portrait - mode photos and will use new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices. The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen, limited forms of drag-and-drop functionality, and support for augmented reality.", "selected_sentences": [ "Among iOS 11 's changes : the lock screen and Notification Center are combined , allowing all notifications to be displayed directly on the lock screen .", "A `` Files '' file manager app allows direct access to files stored locally and in cloud services .", "Siri can now translate between languages and use a privacy - minded `` on - device learning '' technique to better understand a user 's interests and offer suggestions .", "The camera has new settings for improved portrait - mode photos and will use new encoding technologies to reduce file sizes on newer devices .", "The operating system also introduces the ability to record the screen , limited forms of drag - and - drop functionality , and support for augmented reality ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lebanon", "text": "Lebanon ( / ˈlɛbənɒn / ( listen ) ; Arabic : لبنان ‎ Lubnān ; Lebanese pronunciation : ( lɪbˈnæːn ) ; French : Liban ) , officially known as the Lebanese Republic ( Arabic : الجمهورية اللبنانية ‎ al - Jumhūrīyah al - Lubnānīyah ; Lebanese pronunciation : ( elˈʒʊmhuːɾɪjje l. ˈlɪbnæːnɪjje ) ; French : République libanaise ) , is a sovereign state in Western Asia . It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south , while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea . Lebanon 's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity . At just 10,452 km ( 4,036 sq. mi . ) , it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent . ", "sentences": [ "Lebanon ( / ˈlɛbənɒn / ( listen ) ;", "Arabic : لبنان ‎ Lubnān ; Lebanese pronunciation : ( lɪbˈnæːn ) ; French : Liban ) , officially known as the Lebanese Republic ( Arabic : الجمهورية اللبنانية ‎ al - Jumhūrīyah al - Lubnānīyah ; Lebanese pronunciation : ( elˈʒʊmhuːɾɪjje l. ˈlɪbnæːnɪjje ) ; French : République libanaise ) , is a sovereign state in Western Asia .", "It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south , while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea .", "Lebanon 's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity .", "At just 10,452 km ( 4,036 sq. mi . )", ", it is the smallest recognized country on the entire mainland Asian continent ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lebanon is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lebanon ( / ˈlɛbənɒn / ( listen ) ;", "It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south , while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gun laws in California", "text": "California is a `` may issue '' state for permits to carry concealed guns . The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties . Additionally , the issuing authority can also impose restrictions on the CCW permit - holder , such as limiting concealed carry only to the purposes listed on the approved CCW permit application . However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued . This creates a situation where residents in presumptively No Issue locations such as Los Angeles and San Francisco can not lawfully carry a concealed firearm , but residents from other counties with more permissive CCW issuance policies can lawfully carry within these same jurisdictions . California does not recognize concealed carry permits issued by other states , and non-residents are generally forbidden from obtaining a California concealed carry permit . ", "sentences": [ "California is a `` may issue '' state for permits to carry concealed guns .", "The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties .", "Additionally , the issuing authority can also impose restrictions on the CCW permit - holder , such as limiting concealed carry only to the purposes listed on the approved CCW permit application .", "However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued .", "This creates a situation where residents in presumptively No Issue locations such as Los Angeles and San Francisco can not lawfully carry a concealed firearm , but residents from other counties with more permissive CCW issuance policies can lawfully carry within these same jurisdictions .", "California does not recognize concealed carry permits issued by other states , and non-residents are generally forbidden from obtaining a California concealed carry permit ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "California is a ``may issue'' state for permits to carry concealed guns. The willingness of issuing authorities ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties, but concealed carry permits are valid statewide, regardless of where they were issued.", "selected_sentences": [ "California is a `` may issue '' state for permits to carry concealed guns .", "The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties .", "However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "California is a \"may issue\"state for permits to carry concealed guns. The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties. The issuing authority can also impose restrictions on the CCW permit - holder. However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued .", "selected_sentences": [ "California is a `` may issue '' state for permits to carry concealed guns .", "The willingness of issuing authorities in California ranges from No Issue in most urban areas to Shall Issue in rural counties .", "Additionally , the issuing authority can also impose restrictions on the CCW permit - holder , such as limiting concealed carry only to the purposes listed on the approved CCW permit application .", "However , concealed carry permits are valid statewide , regardless of where they were issued ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hurdling", "text": "A modern hurdle will fall over if a runner hits it . There is no penalty for hitting a hurdle ( provided this is not judged deliberate ) . The misconception is based on old rules before the hurdles were weighted . In the 1932 Olympics , Bob Tisdall famously won the Olympic Gold medal in the 400 metre hurdles in World Record time , but was not credited with the record due to knocking over a hurdle . There can be disqualification if a hurdler knocks a hurdle into an opponents lane and it is judged to have interfered with the opponent 's ability to run the race . There are now specifications for the tipping weight of a hurdle ( the weights need to be adjusted to correspond with the height of the hurdle ) so hitting a hurdle theoretically slows down the rhythm of the hurdler . However , pushing the hurdle with one 's hands or running out of one 's lane as a result of hitting the hurdle is cause for disqualification . While hitting hurdles is not generally considered desirable , a few sprint hurdlers have succeeded despite knocking over many hurdles . Contact with hurdles can decrease speed and also result in disruption of a hurdler 's technique . Some coaches suggest if you lightly `` kiss '' the hurdle with the side of the leg closest to the hurdle , it can help with the runners speed by keeping the runner closer to the ground . ", "sentences": [ "A modern hurdle will fall over if a runner hits it .", "There is no penalty for hitting a hurdle ( provided this is not judged deliberate ) .", "The misconception is based on old rules before the hurdles were weighted .", "In the 1932 Olympics , Bob Tisdall famously won the Olympic Gold medal in the 400 metre hurdles in World Record time , but was not credited with the record due to knocking over a hurdle .", "There can be disqualification if a hurdler knocks a hurdle into an opponents lane and it is judged to have interfered with the opponent 's ability to run the race .", "There are now specifications for the tipping weight of a hurdle ( the weights need to be adjusted to correspond with the height of the hurdle ) so hitting a hurdle theoretically slows down the rhythm of the hurdler .", "However , pushing the hurdle with one 's hands or running out of one 's lane as a result of hitting the hurdle is cause for disqualification .", "While hitting hurdles is not generally considered desirable , a few sprint hurdlers have succeeded despite knocking over many hurdles .", "Contact with hurdles can decrease speed and also result in disruption of a hurdler 's technique .", "Some coaches suggest if you lightly `` kiss '' the hurdle with the side of the leg closest to the hurdle , it can help with the runners speed by keeping the runner closer to the ground ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There is no penalty for hitting a hurdle. However, pushing the hurdle with one's hands or running out of one's lane as a result of hitting the hurdle is cause for disqualification. Contact with hurdles can decrease speed and also result in disruption of a hurdler's technique.", "selected_sentences": [ "There is no penalty for hitting a hurdle ( provided this is not judged deliberate ) .", "However , pushing the hurdle with one 's hands or running out of one 's lane as a result of hitting the hurdle is cause for disqualification .", "Contact with hurdles can decrease speed and also result in disruption of a hurdler 's technique ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lori Grimes", "text": "Over the next several months , Lori finds that both Rick and Carl have grown distant from her . Lori is near the end of her pregnancy as the group finds an abandoned prison they decide to clear out for their own . They deal with roaming walkers as well as five living prisoners , two who quickly fall into line with the group , but the others they are forced to kill , while Rick leaves the fifth , Andrew , outside in a pack of walkers , though unknown to them , Andrew manages to escape . Lori fears that the baby may have rotated in her womb to make normal childbirth impossible , and has the group practice Caesarean section on dispatched walkers . Sometime later , Andrew lures a group of walkers back to the prison to get his revenge . The group is forced to scatter as the walkers flood ; the fright causes Lori to enter into labor , and she , Carl , and Maggie take shelter in a boiler room . Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her . She says her goodbyes to Carl before Maggie starts . Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure . Carl insists on being the one to put down Lori before she can reanimate . Maggie and Carl take the baby outside once the walkers have been cleared , and Rick , on seeing the child but not Lori , breaks down . He races to the boiler room , and sees a bloated walker that he believes ate Lori 's body , and stabs it over an over . Rick starts having hallucinations of Lori and other survivors that had previously died , leading to him struggling to keep leadership of the group . ", "sentences": [ "Over the next several months , Lori finds that both Rick and Carl have grown distant from her .", "Lori is near the end of her pregnancy as the group finds an abandoned prison they decide to clear out for their own .", "They deal with roaming walkers as well as five living prisoners , two who quickly fall into line with the group , but the others they are forced to kill , while Rick leaves the fifth , Andrew , outside in a pack of walkers , though unknown to them , Andrew manages to escape .", "Lori fears that the baby may have rotated in her womb to make normal childbirth impossible , and has the group practice Caesarean section on dispatched walkers .", "Sometime later , Andrew lures a group of walkers back to the prison to get his revenge .", "The group is forced to scatter as the walkers flood ; the fright causes Lori to enter into labor , and she , Carl , and Maggie take shelter in a boiler room .", "Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her .", "She says her goodbyes to Carl before Maggie starts .", "Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure .", "Carl insists on being the one to put down Lori before she can reanimate .", "Maggie and Carl take the baby outside once the walkers have been cleared , and Rick , on seeing the child but not Lori , breaks down .", "He races to the boiler room , and sees a bloated walker that he believes ate Lori 's body , and stabs it over an over .", "Rick starts having hallucinations of Lori and other survivors that had previously died , leading to him struggling to keep leadership of the group ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her . Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure .", "selected_sentences": [ "Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her .", "Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Lori Grimes died during the improvised Cesarean section procedure she instructed Maggie to perform on her, knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this would likely be fatal for her.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lori 's fears are affirmed about the birth , and she instructs Maggie to perform an improvised Cesarean section on her , knowing that without painkillers or anesthetic , this will likely be fatal for her .", "Lori 's daughter is recovered alive , but as she expected , Lori succumbs to the procedure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jenna Johnson (dancer)", "text": "Johnson was a contestant on season 10 of So You Think You Can Dance . She first auditioned for season 10 in Memphis , Tennessee . Her 2 older sisters had auditioned prior to her , but were cut at Green Mile . She was paired with contemporary dancer : Tucker Knox . Johnson made it to the top 8 . Her specialty was Latin Ballroom . She was eliminated on August 20 , 2013 . In 2016 , she came back to So You Think You Can Dance : The Next Generation , and she was one of the mentors and choreographers . She competed alongside Jake Monreal , and made it to Top 8 before elimination on August 1 , 2016. . She returned to season 14 as an all - star , mentoring Kiki Nyemchek , and made it top the Top 4 . ", "sentences": [ "Johnson was a contestant on season 10 of So You Think You Can Dance .", "She first auditioned for season 10 in Memphis , Tennessee .", "Her 2 older sisters had auditioned prior to her , but were cut at Green Mile .", "She was paired with contemporary dancer : Tucker Knox .", "Johnson made it to the top 8 .", "Her specialty was Latin Ballroom .", "She was eliminated on August 20 , 2013 .", "In 2016 , she came back to", "So", "You Think You Can Dance : The Next Generation , and she was one of the mentors and choreographers .", "She competed alongside Jake Monreal , and made it to Top 8 before elimination on August 1 , 2016. .", "She returned to season 14 as an all - star , mentoring Kiki Nyemchek , and made it top the Top 4 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Jenna Johnson was a contestant on season 10 of So You Think You Can Dance . She returned to season 14 as an all - star , mentoring Kiki Nyemchek , and made it top the Top 4 .", "selected_sentences": [ "Johnson was a contestant on season 10 of So You Think You Can Dance .", "She returned to season 14 as an all - star , mentoring Kiki Nyemchek , and made it top the Top 4 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009", "text": "The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution . India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010 . The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ' free and compulsory ' . ' Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . ' Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group . With this , India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution , in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act. 17 . ", "sentences": [ "The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution .", "India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010 .", "The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ' free and compulsory ' . '", "Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . '", "Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group .", "With this , India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution , in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act.", "17 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution . Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . ' Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution .", "Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . '", "Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "ISO 9000", "text": "The standard no longer specifies that the organization shall issue and maintain documented procedures , however , ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation . The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives . The standard no longer requires compliant organizations to issue a formal Quality Manual . The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard . New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) . The organization must demonstrate how the standard 's requirements are being met , while the external auditor 's role is to determine the quality management system 's effectiveness . More detailed interpretation and implementation examples are often sought by organizations seeking more information in what can be a very technical area . ", "sentences": [ "The standard no longer specifies that the organization shall issue and maintain documented procedures , however , ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation .", "The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives .", "The standard no longer requires compliant organizations to issue a formal Quality Manual .", "The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard .", "New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) .", "The organization must demonstrate how the standard 's requirements are being met , while the external auditor 's role is to determine the quality management system 's effectiveness .", "More detailed interpretation and implementation examples are often sought by organizations seeking more information in what can be a very technical area ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation . The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives . The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard . New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "The standard no longer specifies that the organization shall issue and maintain documented procedures , however , ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation .", "The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives .", "The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard .", "New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation . The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives . The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard . New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction.", "selected_sentences": [ "The standard no longer specifies that the organization shall issue and maintain documented procedures , however , ISO 9001 : 2015 requires the organization to document any other procedures required for its effective operation .", "The standard also requires the organization to issue and communicate a documented quality policy , a quality management system scope , and quality objectives .", "The standard does require retention of numerous records , as specified throughout the standard .", "New for the 2015 release is a requirement for an organization to assess risks and opportunities ( section 6.1 ) and to determine internal and external issues relevant to its purpose and strategic direction ( section 4.1 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Normative", "text": "Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard . Normativity is the phenomenon in human societies of designating some actions or outcomes as good or desirable or permissible and others as bad or undesirable or impermissible . A norm in this normative sense means a standard for evaluating or making judgments about behavior or outcomes . Normative is sometimes also used , somewhat confusingly , to mean relating to a descriptive standard : doing what is normally done or what most others are expected to do in practice . In this sense a norm is not evaluative , a basis for judging behavior or outcomes ; it is simply a fact or observation about behavior or outcomes , without judgment . Many researchers in this field try to restrict the use of the term normative to the evaluative sense and refer to the description of behavior and outcomes as positive , descriptive , predictive , or empirical . ", "sentences": [ "Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard .", "Normativity is the phenomenon in human societies of designating some actions or outcomes as good or desirable or permissible and others as bad or undesirable or impermissible .", "A norm in this normative sense means a standard for evaluating or making judgments about behavior or outcomes .", "Normative is sometimes also used , somewhat confusingly , to mean relating to a descriptive standard : doing what is normally done or what most others are expected to do in practice .", "In this sense a norm is not evaluative , a basis for judging behavior or outcomes ; it is simply a fact or observation about behavior or outcomes , without judgment .", "Many researchers in this field try to restrict the use of the term normative to the evaluative sense and refer to the description of behavior and outcomes as positive , descriptive , predictive , or empirical ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard. Normative is sometimes also used, somewhat confusingly, to mean relating to a descriptive standard: doing what is normally done or what most others are expected to do in practice. Many researchers in this field try to restrict the use of the term normative to the evaluative sense and refer to the description of behavior and outcomes as positive, descriptive, predictive, or empirical.", "selected_sentences": [ "Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard .", "Normative is sometimes also used , somewhat confusingly , to mean relating to a descriptive standard : doing what is normally done or what most others are expected to do in practice .", "Many researchers in this field try to restrict the use of the term normative to the evaluative sense and refer to the description of behavior and outcomes as positive , descriptive , predictive , or empirical ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Committee of Public Safety", "text": "The Committee of Public Safety ( French : Comité de salut public ) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror ( 1793 -- 94 ) , a stage of the French Revolution . The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence ( established in January 1793 ) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion . As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts . It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention . As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful . ", "sentences": [ "The Committee of Public Safety ( French : Comité de salut public ) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror ( 1793 -- 94 ) , a stage of the French Revolution .", "The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence ( established in January 1793 ) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion .", "As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts .", "It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention .", "As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.", "selected_sentences": [ "As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts .", "As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Committee of Public Safety assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure , the Committee was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence ( established in January 1793 ) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion .", "As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts .", "As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Executive compensation", "text": "In a modern corporation , the CEO and other top executives are often paid salary plus short - term incentives or bonuses . This combination is referred to as Total Cash Compensation ( TCC ) . Short - term incentives usually are formula - driven and have some performance criteria attached depending on the role of the executive . For example , the Sales Director 's performance related bonus may be based on incremental revenue growth turnover ; a CEO 's could be based on incremental profitability and revenue growth . Bonuses are after - the - fact ( not formula driven ) and often discretionary . Executives may also be compensated with a mixture of cash and shares of the company which are almost always subject to vesting restrictions ( a long - term incentive ) . To be considered a long - term incentive the measurement period must be in excess of one year ( 3 -- 5 years is common ) . The vesting term refers to the period of time before the recipient has the right to transfer shares and realize value . Vesting can be based on time , performance or both . For example , a CEO might get 1 million in cash , and 1 million in company shares ( and share buy options used ) . Vesting can occur in two ways : `` cliff vesting '' ( vesting occurring on one date ) , and `` graded vesting '' ( which occurs over a period of time ) and which maybe `` uniform '' ( e.g. , 20 % of the options vest each year for 5 years ) or `` non-uniform '' ( e.g. , 20 % , 30 % and 50 % of the options vest each year for the next three years ) . Other components of an executive compensation package may include such perks as generous retirement plans , health insurance , a chauffeured limousine , an executive jet , and interest - free loans for the purchase of housing . ", "sentences": [ "In a modern corporation , the CEO and other top executives are often paid salary plus short - term incentives or bonuses .", "This combination is referred to as Total Cash Compensation ( TCC ) .", "Short - term incentives usually are formula - driven and have some performance criteria attached depending on the role of the executive .", "For example , the Sales Director 's performance related bonus may be based on incremental revenue growth turnover ; a CEO 's could be based on incremental profitability and revenue growth .", "Bonuses are after - the - fact ( not formula driven ) and often discretionary .", "Executives may also be compensated with a mixture of cash and shares of the company which are almost always subject to vesting restrictions ( a long - term incentive ) .", "To be considered a long - term incentive the measurement period must be in excess of one year ( 3 -- 5 years is common ) .", "The vesting term refers to the period of time before the recipient has the right to transfer shares and realize value .", "Vesting can be based on time , performance or both .", "For example , a CEO might get 1 million in cash , and 1 million in company shares ( and share buy options used ) .", "Vesting can occur in two ways : `` cliff vesting ''", "( vesting occurring on one date ) , and `` graded vesting '' ( which occurs over a period of time ) and which maybe `` uniform '' ( e.g. , 20 % of the options vest each year for 5 years ) or `` non-uniform '' ( e.g. , 20 % , 30 % and 50 % of the options vest each year for the next three years ) .", "Other components of an executive compensation package may include such perks as generous retirement plans , health insurance , a chauffeured limousine , an executive jet , and interest - free loans for the purchase of housing ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "CEOs and other top executives are often paid salary plus short term incentives or bonuses. Short term incentives usually are formula driven and have some performance criteria attached depending on the role of the executive. Bonuses are after the fact (not formula driven) and often discretionary. Executives may also be compensated with a mixture of cash and shares of the company. Other components of an executive compensation package may include such perks as generous retirement plans, health insurance, a chauffeured limousine, an executive jet, and interest free loans for the purchase of housing.", "selected_sentences": [ "In a modern corporation , the CEO and other top executives are often paid salary plus short - term incentives or bonuses .", "Short - term incentives usually are formula - driven and have some performance criteria attached depending on the role of the executive .", "Bonuses are after - the - fact ( not formula driven ) and often discretionary .", "Executives may also be compensated with a mixture of cash and shares of the company which are almost always subject to vesting restrictions ( a long - term incentive ) .", "Other components of an executive compensation package may include such perks as generous retirement plans , health insurance , a chauffeured limousine , an executive jet , and interest - free loans for the purchase of housing ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Overthrow of the Roman monarchy", "text": "The semi-legendary Roman histories tell that while the king was away on campaign , his son Sextus Tarquinius raped a noblewoman , Lucretia . Afterwards she revealed the offence to various Roman noblemen , and then committed suicide . The Roman noblemen , led by Lucius Junius Brutus , obtained the support of the Roman aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute a republic . The Roman army supported Brutus , and the king went into exile . Despite a number of attempts by Lucius Tarquinius Superbus to reinstate the monarchy , the citizens established a republic and thereafter elected two consuls annually to rule the city . ", "sentences": [ "The semi-legendary Roman histories tell that while the king was away on campaign , his son Sextus Tarquinius raped a noblewoman , Lucretia .", "Afterwards she revealed the offence to various Roman noblemen , and then committed suicide .", "The Roman noblemen , led by Lucius Junius Brutus , obtained the support of the Roman aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute a republic .", "The Roman army supported Brutus , and the king went into exile .", "Despite a number of attempts by Lucius Tarquinius Superbus to reinstate the monarchy , the citizens established a republic and thereafter elected two consuls annually to rule the city ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The semi-legendary Roman histories tell that while the king was away on campaign , his son Sextus Tarquinius raped a noblewoman , Lucretia . The Roman noblemen , led by Lucius Junius Brutus , obtained the support of the Roman aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute a republic .", "selected_sentences": [ "The semi-legendary Roman histories tell that while the king was away on campaign , his son Sextus Tarquinius raped a noblewoman , Lucretia .", "The Roman noblemen , led by Lucius Junius Brutus , obtained the support of the Roman aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute a republic ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Supremacy Clause", "text": "The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution ( Article VI , Clause 2 ) establishes that the Constitution , federal laws made pursuant to it , and treaties made under its authority , constitute the supreme law of the land . It provides that state courts are bound by the supreme law ; in case of conflict between federal and state law , the federal law must be applied . Even state constitutions are subordinate to federal law . In essence , it is a conflict - of - laws rule specifying that certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law . In this respect , the Supremacy Clause follows the lead of Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation , which provided that `` Every State shall abide by the determination of the United States in Congress Assembled , on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them . '' A constitutional provision announcing the supremacy of federal law , the Supremacy Clause assumes the underlying priority of federal authority , at least when that authority is expressed in the Constitution itself . No matter what the federal government or the states might wish to do , they have to stay within the boundaries of the Constitution . This makes the Supremacy Clause the cornerstone of the whole American political structure . ", "sentences": [ "The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution ( Article VI , Clause 2 ) establishes that the Constitution , federal laws made pursuant to it , and treaties made under its authority , constitute the supreme law of the land .", "It provides that state courts are bound by the supreme law ; in case of conflict between federal and state law , the federal law must be applied .", "Even state constitutions are subordinate to federal law .", "In essence , it is a conflict - of - laws rule specifying that certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law .", "In this respect , the Supremacy Clause follows the lead of Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation , which provided that `` Every State shall abide by the determination of the United States in Congress Assembled , on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them . ''", "A constitutional provision announcing the supremacy of federal law , the Supremacy Clause assumes the underlying priority of federal authority , at least when that authority is expressed in the Constitution itself .", "No matter what the federal government or the states might wish to do , they have to stay within the boundaries of the Constitution .", "This makes the Supremacy Clause the cornerstone of the whole American political structure ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land. In essence, certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution ( Article VI , Clause 2 ) establishes that the Constitution , federal laws made pursuant to it , and treaties made under its authority , constitute the supreme law of the land .", "In essence , it is a conflict - of - laws rule specifying that certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "New Deal", "text": "The New Deal was a series of federal programs , public work projects , financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression . Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC ) , the Civil Works Administration ( CWA ) , the Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) , the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 ( NIRA ) and the Social Security Administration ( SSA ) . These programs included support for farmers , the unemployed , youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system . Most programs were enacted between 1933 -- 1938 , though some were later . They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders , most during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt . The programs focused on what historians refer to as the `` 3 Rs '' : relief for the unemployed and poor , recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression . The New Deal produced a political realignment , making the Democratic Party the majority ( as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 -- 1969 ) with its base in liberal ideas , the South , traditional Democrats , big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities . The Republicans were split , with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an alleged enemy of business and growth and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient . The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress from 1939 -- 1964 . ", "sentences": [ "The New Deal was a series of federal programs , public work projects , financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression .", "Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC ) , the Civil Works Administration ( CWA ) , the Farm Security Administration ( FSA ) , the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 ( NIRA ) and the Social Security Administration ( SSA ) .", "These programs included support for farmers , the unemployed , youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system .", "Most programs were enacted between 1933 -- 1938 , though some were later .", "They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders , most during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt .", "The programs focused on what historians refer to as the `` 3 Rs '' : relief for the unemployed and poor , recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression .", "The New Deal produced a political realignment , making the Democratic Party the majority ( as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 -- 1969 ) with its base in liberal ideas , the South , traditional Democrats , big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities .", "The Republicans were split , with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an alleged enemy of business and growth and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient .", "The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress from 1939 -- 1964 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The New Deal was a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. These programs included support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system. The programs focused on what historians refer to as the ``3 Rs'' : relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.", "selected_sentences": [ "The New Deal was a series of federal programs , public work projects , financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression .", "These programs included support for farmers , the unemployed , youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system .", "The programs focused on what historians refer to as the `` 3 Rs '' : relief for the unemployed and poor , recovery of the economy back to normal levels and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "We Are the World", "text": "The final night of recording was held on January 28 , 1985 , at A&M Recording Studios in Hollywood . Michael Jackson arrived at 9 pm , earlier than the other artists , to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself . He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists , who included Ray Charles , Billy Joel , Diana Ross , Cyndi Lauper , Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson . Also in attendance were five of Jackson 's siblings : Jackie , La Toya , Marlon , Randy and Tito . Many of the participants came straight from an American Music Award ceremony , which had been held that same night . Invited musician Prince , who would have had a part in which he and Michael Jackson sang to each other , did not attend the recording session . The reason given for his absence has varied . One newspaper claimed that the singer did not want to record with other acts . Another report , from the time of `` We Are the World '' 's recording , suggested that the musician did not want to partake in the session because organizer Bob Geldof called him a `` creep '' . Prince did , however , donate an exclusive track , `` 4 The Tears In Your Eyes '' , for the We Are the World album . In all , more than 45 of America 's top musicians participated in the recording , and another 50 had to be turned away . Upon entering the recording studio , the musicians were greeted by a sign pinned to the door which read , `` Please check your egos at the door . '' They were also greeted by Stevie Wonder , who proclaimed that if the recording was not completed in one take , he and Ray Charles , two blind men , would drive everybody home . I ", "sentences": [ "The final night of recording was held on January 28 , 1985 , at A&M Recording Studios in Hollywood .", "Michael Jackson arrived at 9 pm , earlier than the other artists , to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself .", "He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists , who included Ray Charles , Billy Joel , Diana Ross , Cyndi Lauper , Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson .", "Also in attendance were five of Jackson 's siblings :", "Jackie , La Toya , Marlon , Randy and Tito .", "Many of the participants came straight from an American Music Award ceremony , which had been held that same night .", "Invited musician Prince , who would have had a part in which he and Michael Jackson sang to each other , did not attend the recording session .", "The reason given for his absence has varied .", "One newspaper claimed that the singer did not want to record with other acts .", "Another report , from the time of `` We Are the World '' 's recording , suggested that the musician did not want to partake in the session because organizer Bob Geldof called him a `` creep '' .", "Prince did , however , donate an exclusive track , `` 4 The Tears In Your Eyes '' , for the We Are the World album .", "In all , more than 45 of America 's top musicians participated in the recording , and another 50 had to be turned away .", "Upon entering the recording studio , the musicians were greeted by a sign pinned to the door which read , `` Please check your egos at the door . ''", "They were also greeted by Stevie Wonder , who proclaimed that if the recording was not completed in one take , he and Ray Charles , two blind men , would drive everybody home .", "I" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Michael Jackson. He was subsequently joined by Ray Charles, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson, Jackie , La Toya , Marlon , Randy and Tito, as well as Stevie Wonder.", "selected_sentences": [ "Michael Jackson arrived at 9 pm , earlier than the other artists , to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself .", "He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists , who included Ray Charles , Billy Joel , Diana Ross , Cyndi Lauper , Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson .", "Jackie , La Toya , Marlon , Randy and Tito .", "They were also greeted by Stevie Wonder , who proclaimed that if the recording was not completed in one take , he and Ray Charles , two blind men , would drive everybody home ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Michael Jackson, Ray Charles, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen, Smokey Robinson, and Stevie Wonder were all in the \"We Are the World\" recording.", "selected_sentences": [ "Michael Jackson arrived at 9 pm , earlier than the other artists , to record his solo section and record a vocal chorus by himself .", "He was subsequently joined in the recording studio by the remaining USA for Africa artists , who included Ray Charles , Billy Joel , Diana Ross , Cyndi Lauper , Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson .", "They were also greeted by Stevie Wonder , who proclaimed that if the recording was not completed in one take , he and Ray Charles , two blind men , would drive everybody home ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Carol Danvers", "text": "Carol Susan Jane Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Gene Colan , Danvers first appeared as an officer in the United States Air Force and a colleague of the Kree superhero Mar - Vell in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 ( March 1968 ) and later became the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 ( cover - dated January 1977 ) after her DNA was fused with Mar - Vell 's during an explosion , giving her superhuman powers . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self - titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with the superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . ", "sentences": [ "Carol Susan Jane Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .", "Created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Gene Colan , Danvers first appeared as an officer in the United States Air Force and a colleague of the Kree superhero Mar - Vell in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 ( March 1968 ) and later became the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel", "# 1 ( cover - dated January 1977 )", "after her DNA was fused with Mar - Vell 's during an explosion , giving her superhuman powers .", "Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self - titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with the superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men .", "The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Carol Susan Jane Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books her DNA was fused with Mar-Vell's during an explosion, giving her superhuman powers.", "selected_sentences": [ "Carol Susan Jane Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .", "after her DNA was fused with Mar - Vell 's during an explosion , giving her superhuman powers ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "A Good Year", "text": "The film was shot throughout nine weeks in 2005 , mostly in locations Scott described as `` eight minutes from my house '' . French locations were filmed at Bonnieux , Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse , Marseille Provence Airport , and the rail station in Avignon . London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea , Broadgate , the Bluebird Cafe on King 's Road in Chelsea , and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus . The scene with the tennis match between Max and Duflot was added on the set , replacing an argument at the vines to provide `` a battle scene '' . As the swimming pool on Chateau La Canorgue did not fit the one Scott had envisioned from the scene , only the scenes outside the pool were filmed there . The one after Max had fallen was dug and concreted nearby , and the original one had its bottom replaced digitally to match . The production team could not film the wine cave from La Canorgue as they shot during the period where it was being used , so the wine cellar from a nearby hotel was turned into a cave . While southern France does not have clay courts as the weather makes them hard to maintain , Scott wanted one for its dirty and beaten up aspect , so the tennis court was built from scratch , including posts straight from the Wimbledon courts . Fanny 's cafe was shot in a Gordes restaurant , with designer Sonja Klaus decorating it with items bought from second - hand shops considering the character would have done the same . Klaus employed a kitsch decoration on Duflot 's estate to show it was `` a character keeping up with the Joneses -- if it was in America , he would drive a golden Cadillac with leopard skin print seats '' , and decorated the large water basin of Cucuron with floating candles to `` make it look like a fabulous event '' for Max 's dinner with Fanny . ", "sentences": [ "The film was shot throughout nine weeks in 2005 , mostly in locations Scott described as `` eight minutes from my house '' .", "French locations were filmed at Bonnieux , Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse , Marseille Provence Airport , and the rail station in Avignon .", "London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea , Broadgate , the Bluebird Cafe on King 's Road in Chelsea , and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus .", "The scene with the tennis match between Max and Duflot was added on the set , replacing an argument at the vines to provide `` a battle scene '' .", "As the swimming pool on Chateau La Canorgue did not fit the one Scott had envisioned from the scene , only the scenes outside the pool were filmed there .", "The one after Max had fallen was dug and concreted nearby , and the original one had its bottom replaced digitally to match .", "The production team could not film the wine cave from La Canorgue as they shot during the period where it was being used , so the wine cellar from a nearby hotel was turned into a cave .", "While southern France does not have clay courts as the weather makes them hard to maintain , Scott wanted one for its dirty and beaten up aspect , so the tennis court was built from scratch , including posts straight from the Wimbledon courts .", "Fanny 's cafe was shot in a Gordes restaurant , with designer Sonja Klaus decorating it with items bought from second - hand shops considering the character would have done the same .", "Klaus employed a kitsch decoration on Duflot 's estate to show it was `` a character keeping up with the Joneses -- if it was in America , he would drive a golden Cadillac with leopard skin print seats '' , and decorated the large water basin of Cucuron with floating candles to `` make it look like a fabulous event '' for Max 's dinner with Fanny ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "French locations for \"A Good Year\" were filmed at Bonnieux, Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse, Marseille Provence Airport, the swimming pool on Chateau La Canorgue, and the rail station in Avignon. London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea, Broadgate, the Bluebird Cafe on King's Road in Chelsea, and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus.", "selected_sentences": [ "French locations were filmed at Bonnieux , Cucuron and Gordes in Vaucluse , Marseille Provence Airport , and the rail station in Avignon .", "London locations included Albion Riverside in Battersea , Broadgate , the Bluebird Cafe on King 's Road in Chelsea , and Criterion Restaurant in Piccadilly Circus .", "As the swimming pool on Chateau La Canorgue did not fit the one Scott had envisioned from the scene , only the scenes outside the pool were filmed there ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "New Edition", "text": "New Edition is an American R&B group from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts formed in 1978 . The group reached its height of popularity in the 1980s . During the group 's first experience with fame in 1983 , its members were Ricky Bell , Michael Bivins , Bobby Brown , Ronnie DeVoe and Ralph Tresvant . Early hits included `` Candy Girl , '' `` Cool It Now '' , and `` Mr. Telephone Man '' . Brown was voted out of the group in 1985 and embarked on a solo career . The group continued for a time with its remaining four members , but eventually recruited singer Johnny Gill , who would be introduced on their 1988 album Heart Break . The group went on hiatus in 1990 , while its various members worked on side projects , such as the group Bell Biv DeVoe . Gill and Tresvant also recorded successful solo albums . ", "sentences": [ "New Edition is an American R&B group from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts formed in 1978 .", "The group reached its height of popularity in the 1980s .", "During the group 's first experience with fame in 1983 , its members were Ricky Bell , Michael Bivins , Bobby Brown , Ronnie DeVoe and Ralph Tresvant .", "Early hits included `` Candy Girl , '' `` Cool It Now '' , and `` Mr. Telephone Man '' .", "Brown was voted out of the group in 1985 and embarked on a solo career .", "The group continued for a time with its remaining four members , but eventually recruited singer Johnny Gill , who would be introduced on their 1988 album Heart Break .", "The group went on hiatus in 1990 , while its various members worked on side projects , such as the group Bell Biv DeVoe .", "Gill and Tresvant also recorded successful solo albums ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During the group's first experience with fame in 1983, its members were Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins, Bobby Brown, Ronnie DeVoe and Ralph Tresvant. Brown was voted out of the group in 1985, but the group continued for a time with its remaining four members, but eventually recruited singer Johnny Gill, who would be introduced on their 1988 album Heart Break.", "selected_sentences": [ "During the group 's first experience with fame in 1983 , its members were Ricky Bell , Michael Bivins , Bobby Brown , Ronnie DeVoe and Ralph Tresvant .", "Brown was voted out of the group in 1985 and embarked on a solo career .", "The group continued for a time with its remaining four members , but eventually recruited singer Johnny Gill , who would be introduced on their 1988 album Heart Break ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "La Niña", "text": "La Niña ( / lɑːˈniːnjə / , Spanish pronunciation : ( la ˈniɲa ) ) is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern . The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning `` the little girl '' , analogous to El Niño meaning `` the little boy '' . It has also in the past been called anti-El Niño , and El Viejo ( meaning `` the old man '' ) . During a period of La Niña , the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3 to 5 ° C. In the United States , an appearance of La Niña persists for at least five months . It has extensive effects on the weather in North America , even affecting the Atlantic and Pacific hurricane seasons . ", "sentences": [ "La Niña ( / lɑːˈniːnjə / , Spanish pronunciation : ( la ˈniɲa ) ) is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern .", "The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning `` the little girl '' , analogous to El Niño meaning `` the little boy '' .", "It has also in the past been called anti-El Niño , and El Viejo ( meaning `` the old man '' ) .", "During a period of La Niña , the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3 to 5 ° C. In the United States , an appearance of La Niña persists for at least five months .", "It has extensive effects on the weather in North America , even affecting the Atlantic and Pacific hurricane seasons ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "La Niña is a coupled ocean atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño - Southern Oscillation climate pattern. During a period of La Niña, the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3 to 5 ° C. In the United States, an appearance of La Niña persists for at least five months.", "selected_sentences": [ "La Niña ( / lɑːˈniːnjə / , Spanish pronunciation : ( la ˈniɲa ) ) is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern .", "During a period of La Niña , the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3 to 5 ° C. In the United States , an appearance of La Niña persists for at least five months ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "La Niña is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern . The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning `` the little girl '' , analogous to El Niño meaning `` the little boy '' .", "selected_sentences": [ "La Niña ( / lɑːˈniːnjə / , Spanish pronunciation : ( la ˈniɲa ) ) is a coupled ocean - atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern .", "The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning `` the little girl '' , analogous to El Niño meaning `` the little boy '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Flight of the Conchords (TV series)", "text": "On December 11 , 2009 , McKenzie and Clement announced that the show would not return for a third season . Clement had previously stated that writing the show took up a great deal of time . During a 2016 interview , McKenzie said they had decided to end the show because it had `` basically stopped being fun . It really was n't a decision about money . It was definitely a decision about enjoying our lives . '' ", "sentences": [ "On December 11 , 2009 , McKenzie and Clement announced that the show would not return for a third season .", "Clement had previously stated that writing the show took up a great deal of time .", "During a 2016 interview , McKenzie said they had decided to end the show because it had `` basically stopped being fun .", "It really was n't a decision about money .", "It was definitely a decision about enjoying our lives . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During a 2016 interview , McKenzie said they had decided to end the show because it had `` basically stopped being fun . It was definitely a decision about enjoying our lives . ''", "selected_sentences": [ "During a 2016 interview , McKenzie said they had decided to end the show because it had `` basically stopped being fun .", "It was definitely a decision about enjoying our lives . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Henry Hudson", "text": "In 1609 Hudson was chosen by merchants of the Dutch East India Company in the Netherlands to find an easterly passage to Asia . While awaiting orders and supplies in Amsterdam , he heard rumors of a northwest route to the Pacific through North America . Hudson had been told to sail through the Arctic Ocean north of Russia , into the Pacific and so to the Far East . Hudson departed Amsterdam on 4 April in command of the Dutch ship Halve Maen . He could not complete the specified ( eastward ) route because ice blocked the passage , as with all previous such voyages , and he turned the ship around in mid-May while somewhere east of Norway 's North Cape . At that point , acting outside his instructions , Hudson pointed the ship west and decided to try to seek a westerly passage through North America . ", "sentences": [ "In 1609 Hudson was chosen by merchants of the Dutch East India Company in the Netherlands to find an easterly passage to Asia .", "While awaiting orders and supplies in Amsterdam , he heard rumors of a northwest route to the Pacific through North America .", "Hudson had been told to sail through the Arctic Ocean north of Russia , into the Pacific and so to the Far East .", "Hudson departed Amsterdam on 4 April in command of the Dutch ship Halve Maen .", "He could not complete the specified ( eastward ) route because ice blocked the passage , as with all previous such voyages , and he turned the ship around in mid-May while somewhere east of Norway 's North Cape .", "At that point , acting outside his instructions , Hudson pointed the ship west and decided to try to seek a westerly passage through North America ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1609 Hudson was chosen by merchants of the Dutch East India Company in the Netherlands to find an easterly passage to Asia. He could not complete the specified (eastward) route because ice blocked the passage. At that point, acting outside his instructions, Hudson pointed the ship west and decided to try to seek a westerly passage through North America.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1609 Hudson was chosen by merchants of the Dutch East India Company in the Netherlands to find an easterly passage to Asia .", "He could not complete the specified ( eastward ) route because ice blocked the passage , as with all previous such voyages , and he turned the ship around in mid-May while somewhere east of Norway 's North Cape .", "At that point , acting outside his instructions , Hudson pointed the ship west and decided to try to seek a westerly passage through North America ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Detroit Pistons", "text": "The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit , Michigan . The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The team plays its home games at Little Caesars Arena and was founded in Fort Wayne , Indiana as the Fort Wayne ( Zollner ) Pistons in 1941 , a member of the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The Pistons joined the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ) in 1948 . In 1949 , the NBL and BAA merged to become the NBA , and the Pistons became part of the merged league . Since moving to Detroit in 1957 , the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989 , 1990 and 2004 . ", "sentences": [ "The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit , Michigan .", "The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division .", "The team plays its home games at Little Caesars Arena and was founded in Fort Wayne , Indiana as the Fort Wayne ( Zollner ) Pistons in 1941 , a member of the National Basketball League ( NBL ) .", "The Pistons joined the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ) in 1948 .", "In 1949 , the NBL and BAA merged to become the NBA , and the Pistons became part of the merged league .", "Since moving to Detroit in 1957 , the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989 , 1990 and 2004 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team moving to Detroit in 1957.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit , Michigan .", "Since moving to Detroit in 1957 , the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989 , 1990 and 2004 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Interview with the Vampire (film)", "text": "Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London , with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris . The interiors and exterior of Destrehan Plantation , just east of New Orleans , was used to depict Louis ' plantation , with select exteriors also filmed at Oak Alley Plantation in nearby Vacherie . The depiction of 18th and early 19th century New Orleans was achieved with a combination of location shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans and filming on a purpose - built waterfront set along the Mississipi river . Production then moved to London , where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios . The sets designed by Dante Ferretti included the interiors of Louis , Lestat and Claudia 's New Orleans townhouse , Claudia and Louis ' Paris hotel suite , the Théâtre des Vampires ( built on Pinewood 's 007 Stage ) , and the catacombs where the Parisien vampires live . Aerial shooting took place in San Francisco , with the external façade of Louis ' hotel located at the intersection of Taylor and Market streets . In Paris the exterior and lobby of the Opera Garnier were dressed to film Louis and Claudia 's arrival at their hotel in Paris . ", "sentences": [ "Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London , with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris .", "The interiors and exterior of Destrehan Plantation , just east of New Orleans , was used to depict Louis ' plantation , with select exteriors also filmed at Oak Alley Plantation in nearby Vacherie .", "The depiction of 18th and early 19th century New Orleans was achieved with a combination of location shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans and filming on a purpose - built waterfront set along the Mississipi river .", "Production then moved to London , where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios .", "The sets designed by Dante Ferretti included the interiors of Louis , Lestat and Claudia 's New Orleans townhouse , Claudia and Louis ' Paris hotel suite , the Théâtre des Vampires ( built on Pinewood 's 007 Stage ) , and the catacombs where the Parisien vampires live .", "Aerial shooting took place in San Francisco , with the external façade of Louis ' hotel located at the intersection of Taylor and Market streets .", "In Paris the exterior and lobby of the Opera Garnier were dressed to film Louis and Claudia 's arrival at their hotel in Paris ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London, with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris. The interiors and exterior of Destrehan Plantation, just east of New Orleans, was used to depict Louis' plantation, with select exteriors also filmed at Oak Alley Plantation in nearby Vacherie. The depiction of 18th and early 19th century New Orleans was achieved with a combination of location shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans and filming on a purpose - built waterfront set along the Mississipi river. Production then moved to London, where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios. Aerial shooting took place in San Francisco, with the external façade of Louis' hotel located at the intersection of Taylor and Market streets. In Paris the exterior and lobby of the Opera Garnier were dressed to film Louis and Claudia's arrival at their hotel in Paris.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London , with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris .", "The interiors and exterior of Destrehan Plantation , just east of New Orleans , was used to depict Louis ' plantation , with select exteriors also filmed at Oak Alley Plantation in nearby Vacherie .", "The depiction of 18th and early 19th century New Orleans was achieved with a combination of location shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans and filming on a purpose - built waterfront set along the Mississipi river .", "Production then moved to London , where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios .", "Aerial shooting took place in San Francisco , with the external façade of Louis ' hotel located at the intersection of Taylor and Market streets .", "In Paris the exterior and lobby of the Opera Garnier were dressed to film Louis and Claudia 's arrival at their hotel in Paris ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and the Pinewood Studios in London, with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming took place primarily in New Orleans and London , with select filming done in San Francisco and Paris .", "Production then moved to London , where interior sets were constructed at Pinewood Studios ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)", "text": "The season consisted of 20 episodes , in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016 , with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017 . The season 's premiere aired on June 21 , 2016 , on Freeform . Production and filming began in the end of March 2016 , which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King . The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and directed by Ron Lagomarsino . King revealed the title of the premiere on Twitter on March 17 , 2016 . On August 29 , 2016 , it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series . ", "sentences": [ "The season consisted of 20 episodes , in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016 , with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017 .", "The season 's premiere aired on June 21 , 2016 , on Freeform .", "Production and filming began in the end of March 2016 , which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King .", "The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and directed by Ron Lagomarsino .", "King revealed the title of the premiere on Twitter on March 17 , 2016 .", "On August 29 , 2016 , it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The season of Pretty Little Liars (season 7) consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. On August 29, 2016, it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series.", "selected_sentences": [ "The season consisted of 20 episodes , in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016 , with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017 .", "On August 29 , 2016 , it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Headquarters of the United Nations", "text": "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz . The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952 . It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on 17 to 18 acres ( 6.9 to 7.3 ha ) of grounds overlooking the East River . Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east . The term `` Turtle Bay '' is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole . ", "sentences": [ "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz .", "The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952 .", "It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on 17 to 18 acres ( 6.9 to 7.3 ha ) of grounds overlooking the East River .", "Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east .", "The term `` Turtle Bay '' is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east.", "selected_sentences": [ "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz .", "It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on 17 to 18 acres ( 6.9 to 7.3 ha ) of grounds overlooking the East River .", "Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Football helmet", "text": "One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose '' Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears . It is not certain who invented the football helmet . Many sources give credit for the creation of the helmet to James Naismith , while other sources credit U.S. Naval Academy Midshipman Joseph M. Reeves ( later to become the `` Father of Carrier Aviation '' ) , who had a protective device for his head made out of mole skin to allow him to play in the 1893 Army - Navy game . Reeves had been advised by a Navy doctor that another kick to his head would result in `` instant insanity '' or even death , so he commissioned an Annapolis shoemaker to make him a helmet out of leather . Later , helmets were made of padded leather and resembled aviators ' helmets or modern day scrum caps . At least in professional football , they were optional . Some National Football League players , notably Hall - of - Famer Bill Hewitt , played all or most of their careers without a helmet . ", "sentences": [ "One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose ''", "Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears .", "It is not certain who invented the football helmet .", "Many sources give credit for the creation of the helmet to James Naismith , while other sources credit U.S. Naval Academy Midshipman Joseph M. Reeves ( later to become the `` Father of Carrier Aviation '' ) , who had a protective device for his head made out of mole skin to allow him to play in the 1893 Army - Navy game .", "Reeves had been advised by a Navy doctor that another kick to his head would result in `` instant insanity '' or even death , so he commissioned an Annapolis shoemaker to make him a helmet out of leather .", "Later , helmets were made of padded leather and resembled aviators ' helmets or modern day scrum caps .", "At least in professional football , they were optional .", "Some National Football League players , notably Hall - of - Famer Bill Hewitt , played all or most of their careers without a helmet ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George ``Rose'' Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears. It is not certain who invented the football helmet. Later, helmets were made of padded leather and resembled aviators' helmets or modern day scrum caps.", "selected_sentences": [ "One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose ''", "Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears .", "It is not certain who invented the football helmet .", "Later , helmets were made of padded leather and resembled aviators ' helmets or modern day scrum caps ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose ''. Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears .", "selected_sentences": [ "One of the first instances of football headgear dates to 1896 when Lafayette College halfback George `` Rose ''", "Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Famous Five (Canada)", "text": "The Famous Five , or The Valiant Five , ( French : Célèbres cinq ) were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? '' in the case Edwards v Canada . The five women , Emily Murphy , Irene Marryat Parlby , Nellie Mooney McClung , Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards , created a petition to ask this question . They sought to have women legally considered persons so that women could be appointed to the Senate . The petition was filed on August 27 , 1927 , and on April 24 , 1928 , Canada 's Supreme Court summarized its unanimous decision that women are not such `` persons '' . ", "sentences": [ "The Famous Five , or The Valiant Five , ( French : Célèbres cinq ) were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? ''", "in the case Edwards v Canada .", "The five women , Emily Murphy , Irene Marryat Parlby , Nellie Mooney McClung , Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards , created a petition to ask this question .", "They sought to have women legally considered persons so that women could be appointed to the Senate .", "The petition was filed on August 27 , 1927 , and on April 24 , 1928 , Canada 's Supreme Court summarized its unanimous decision that women are not such `` persons '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Famous Five were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question, ``Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?'' The five women were Emily Murphy, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie Mooney McClung, Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Famous Five , or The Valiant Five , ( French : Célèbres cinq ) were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? ''", "The five women , Emily Murphy , Irene Marryat Parlby , Nellie Mooney McClung , Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards , created a petition to ask this question ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Famous Five were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? '' in the case Edwards v Canada . The five women were Emily Murphy, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie Mooney McClung, Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Famous Five , or The Valiant Five , ( French : Célèbres cinq ) were five Alberta women who asked the Supreme Court of Canada to answer the question , `` Does the word ' Persons ' in Section 24 of the British North America Act , 1867 , include female persons ? ''", "in the case Edwards v Canada .", "The five women , Emily Murphy , Irene Marryat Parlby , Nellie Mooney McClung , Louise Crummy McKinney and Henrietta Muir Edwards , created a petition to ask this question ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Sound of Music (film)", "text": "Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed . The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes . From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule ( literally Rock Riding School and formerly used for horse shows but now used as a festival concert hall ) , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city . Wise faced opposition from city leaders who opposed him staging scenes with swastika banners . They relented after he threatened instead to include actual newsreel footage of crowds cheering Hitler during a visit to the town . On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) . From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa . From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa . The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 . The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria . The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps . The ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed .", "The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes .", "From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule ( literally Rock Riding School and formerly used for horse shows but now used as a festival concert hall ) , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city .", "Wise faced opposition from city leaders who opposed him staging scenes with swastika banners .", "They relented after he threatened instead to include actual newsreel footage of crowds cheering Hitler during a visit to the town .", "On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) .", "From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa .", "From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa .", "The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 .", "The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria .", "The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps .", "The" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Principal photography for \"The Sound of Music\" began at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles. The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed at Mondsee Abbey. Scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule, Nonnberg Abbey, Mirabell Palace Gardens, Residence Fountain, and various street locations throughout the Altstadt area of the city. When it rained scenes were shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios. The company also worked at Schloss Leopoldskron, Frohnburg Palace, the town of Werfen and the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria. The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography began on March 26 , 1964 at 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles , where scenes from Maria 's bedroom and the abbey cloister and graveyard were filmed .", "The company then flew to Salzburg where filming resumed on April 23 at Mondsee Abbey for the wedding scenes .", "From April 25 through May 22 , scenes were filmed at the Felsenreitschule ( literally Rock Riding School and formerly used for horse shows but now used as a festival concert hall ) , Nonnberg Abbey , Mirabell Palace Gardens , Residence Fountain , and various street locations throughout the Altstadt ( Old Town ) area of the city .", "On days when it rained -- a constant challenge for the company -- Wise arranged for scenes to be shot at St. Margarethen Chapel and Dürer Studios ( Reverend Mother 's office ) .", "From May 23 to June 7 , the company worked at Schloss Leopoldskron and an adjacent property called Bertelsmann for scenes representing the lakeside terrace and gardens of the von Trapp villa .", "From June 9 to 19 , scenes were shot at Frohnburg Palace which represented the front and back façades of the villa .", "The `` Do - Re-Mi '' picnic scene in the mountains was filmed above the town of Werfen in the Salzach River valley on June 25 and 27 .", "The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria .", "The final scene of the von Trapp family escaping over the mountains was filmed on the Obersalzberg in the Bavarian Alps ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Economy of India under the British Raj", "text": "The Indian economy under the British Raj describes the economy of India during the years of the British Raj , from 1858 to 1947 . During this period , the Indian economy essentially remained stagnant , growing at the same rate ( 1.2 % ) as the population . India experienced deindustrialization during this period . Compared to the Mughal Era , India during the British colonial era had a lower per - capita income , a large decline in the secondary sector , and lower levels of urbanisation . India 's share of the world economy and share of global industrial output declined significantly during British rule from 28 % to 2 % . ", "sentences": [ "The Indian economy under the British Raj describes the economy of India during the years of the British Raj , from 1858 to 1947 .", "During this period , the Indian economy essentially remained stagnant , growing at the same rate ( 1.2 % ) as the population .", "India experienced deindustrialization during this period .", "Compared to the Mughal Era , India during the British colonial era had a lower per - capita income , a large decline in the secondary sector , and lower levels of urbanisation .", "India 's share of the world economy and share of global industrial output declined significantly during British rule from 28 % to 2 % ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Indian economy under the British Raj remained stagnant, growing at the same rate (1.2 %) as the population. India experienced deindustrialization during this period. India's share of the world economy and share of global industrial output declined significantly during British rule from 28 % to 2 %.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Indian economy under the British Raj describes the economy of India during the years of the British Raj , from 1858 to 1947 .", "India experienced deindustrialization during this period .", "India 's share of the world economy and share of global industrial output declined significantly during British rule from 28 % to 2 % ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Steelmark", "text": "Co-owner of the Steelmark logo , Cleveland - based Republic Steel approached the owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers about placing the logo on their helmets for the 1962 NFL season , figuring that it would be a perfect product placement for the steel manufacturers . The equipment manager for the team was told to put the logo on the right side of the team 's all - gold helmets . The Steelers went 9 -- 5 that season , their best record to that date . For their first post-season game , in the 1962 Playoff Bowl , the team changed the helmet color from gold to black to make it stand out more and it has remained largely unchanged since , with the team the only one in the National Football League to have a logo on only one side of the helmet . In 1963 , the Steelers petitioned the American Iron and Steel Institute to be allowed to change the word `` Steel '' in the logo to the full team name , which was approved by the AISI . ", "sentences": [ "Co-owner of the Steelmark logo , Cleveland - based Republic Steel approached the owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers about placing the logo on their helmets for the 1962 NFL season , figuring that it would be a perfect product placement for the steel manufacturers .", "The equipment manager for the team was told to put the logo on the right side of the team 's all - gold helmets .", "The Steelers went 9 -- 5 that season , their best record to that date .", "For their first post-season game , in the 1962 Playoff Bowl , the team changed the helmet color from gold to black to make it stand out more and it has remained largely unchanged since , with the team the only one in the National Football League to have a logo on only one side of the helmet .", "In 1963 , the Steelers petitioned the American Iron and Steel Institute to be allowed to change the word `` Steel '' in the logo to the full team name , which was approved by the AISI ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Co-owner of the Steelmark logo, Cleveland - based Republic Steel approached the owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers about placing the logo on their helmets for the 1962 NFL season, figuring that it would be a perfect product placement for the steel manufacturers. In 1963, the Steelers petitioned the American Iron and Steel Institute to be allowed to change the word `` Steel '' in the logo to the full team name, which was approved by the AISI.", "selected_sentences": [ "Co-owner of the Steelmark logo , Cleveland - based Republic Steel approached the owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers about placing the logo on their helmets for the 1962 NFL season , figuring that it would be a perfect product placement for the steel manufacturers .", "In 1963 , the Steelers petitioned the American Iron and Steel Institute to be allowed to change the word `` Steel '' in the logo to the full team name , which was approved by the AISI ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Origin of replication", "text": "The genome of E. coli consists of a single circular DNA molecule of approximately 4.6 x 10 nucleotide pairs . DNA replication typically begins at a single origin of replication . In E. coli , the origin of replication -- oriC -- consists of three A -- T rich 13 - mer repeats and four 9 - mer repeats . Ten to 20 monomers of the replication initiator protein DnaA bind to the 9 - mer repeats , and the DNA coils around this protein complex forming a protein core . This coiling stimulates the AT rich region in the 13 - mer sequence to unwind , allowing the helicase loader DnaC to load the replicative helicase DnaB to each of the two unwound DNA strands . The helicase DnaB forms the basis of the primosome , a complex of enzymes to which DNA polymerase III is recruited before replication can occur . ", "sentences": [ "The genome of E. coli consists of a single circular DNA molecule of approximately 4.6 x 10 nucleotide pairs .", "DNA replication typically begins at a single origin of replication .", "In E. coli , the origin of replication -- oriC -- consists of three A -- T rich 13 - mer repeats and four 9 - mer repeats .", "Ten to 20 monomers of the replication initiator protein DnaA bind to the 9 - mer repeats , and the DNA coils around this protein complex forming a protein core .", "This coiling stimulates the AT rich region in the 13 - mer sequence to unwind , allowing the helicase loader DnaC to load the replicative helicase DnaB to each of the two unwound DNA strands .", "The helicase DnaB forms the basis of the primosome , a complex of enzymes to which DNA polymerase III is recruited before replication can occur ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The genome of E. coli consists of a single circular DNA molecule of approximately 4.6 x 10 nucleotide pairs . In E. coli , the origin of replication -- oriC -- consists of three A -- T rich 13 - mer repeats and four 9 - mer repeats .", "selected_sentences": [ "The genome of E. coli consists of a single circular DNA molecule of approximately 4.6 x 10 nucleotide pairs .", "In E. coli , the origin of replication -- oriC -- consists of three A -- T rich 13 - mer repeats and four 9 - mer repeats ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The origin of replication, oriC, consists of three AT rich 13 - mer repeats and four 9 - mer repeats. Ten to 20 monomers of the replication initiator protein DnaA bind to the 9 - mer repeats , and the DNA coils around this protein complex forming a protein core. This coiling stimulates the AT rich region in the 13 - mer sequence to unwind , allowing the helicase loader DnaC to load the replicative helicase DnaB to each of the two unwound DNA strands .", "selected_sentences": [ "In E. coli , the origin of replication -- oriC -- consists of three A -- T rich 13 - mer repeats and four 9 - mer repeats .", "Ten to 20 monomers of the replication initiator protein DnaA bind to the 9 - mer repeats , and the DNA coils around this protein complex forming a protein core .", "This coiling stimulates the AT rich region in the 13 - mer sequence to unwind , allowing the helicase loader DnaC to load the replicative helicase DnaB to each of the two unwound DNA strands ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "We Bare Bears", "text": "We Bare Bears follows three adoptive bear brothers : Grizzly , Panda and Ice Bear . The bears attempt to integrate with human society , such as by purchasing food , making human companions or trying to become famous on the Internet , although these attempts see the bears struggle to do so due to the civilized nature of humans and their own animal instincts . However , in the end , they figure out that they have each other for support . One notable aspect of the show 's humor is the bears ' ability to form a `` bear stack '' . As its name shows , the bears stack on top of each other , which serves as their unique way of transportation . Occasionally , the bears share adventures with their friends , such as child prodigy Chloe Park , bigfoot Charlie , internet sensation Nom Nom , park ranger Tabes , and produce saleswoman Lucy . Some flashback episodes chronicle the adventures of the bears as cubs trying to find a home . ", "sentences": [ "We Bare Bears follows three adoptive bear brothers : Grizzly , Panda and Ice Bear .", "The bears attempt to integrate with human society , such as by purchasing food , making human companions or trying to become famous on the Internet , although these attempts see the bears struggle to do so due to the civilized nature of humans and their own animal instincts .", "However , in the end , they figure out that they have each other for support .", "One notable aspect of the show 's humor is the bears ' ability to form a `` bear stack '' .", "As its name shows , the bears stack on top of each other , which serves as their unique way of transportation .", "Occasionally , the bears share adventures with their friends , such as child prodigy Chloe Park , bigfoot Charlie , internet sensation Nom Nom , park ranger Tabes , and produce saleswoman Lucy .", "Some flashback episodes chronicle the adventures of the bears as cubs trying to find a home ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "We Bare Bears follows three adoptive bear brothers : Grizzly , Panda and Ice Bear. The bears stack on top of each other, which serves as their unique way of transportation.", "selected_sentences": [ "We Bare Bears follows three adoptive bear brothers : Grizzly , Panda and Ice Bear .", "As its name shows , the bears stack on top of each other , which serves as their unique way of transportation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "We Bare Bears follows three adoptive bear brothers: Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear. They figure out that they have each other for support. The bears stack on top of each other, which serves as their unique way of transportation.", "selected_sentences": [ "We Bare Bears follows three adoptive bear brothers : Grizzly , Panda and Ice Bear .", "However , in the end , they figure out that they have each other for support .", "As its name shows , the bears stack on top of each other , which serves as their unique way of transportation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Abbey Road, London", "text": "EMI 's Abbey Road Studios are located at the south - eastern end , at 3 Abbey Road , St John 's Wood . The Beatles and many other famous popular music performers have recorded at this studio , and The Beatles named their last studio LP after this street . The album 's cover photograph shows the four group members walking across the zebra crossing just outside the studio entrance . As a result of its association with The Beatles , since 1969 this part of Abbey Road has been featured on the London tourism circuit . In December 2010 the crossing was given Grade II Listed Building status by English Heritage despite its age not being contemporary to that era . ", "sentences": [ "EMI 's Abbey Road Studios are located at the south - eastern end , at 3 Abbey Road , St John 's Wood .", "The Beatles and many other famous popular music performers have recorded at this studio , and The Beatles named their last studio LP after this street .", "The album 's cover photograph shows the four group members walking across the zebra crossing just outside the studio entrance .", "As a result of its association with The Beatles , since 1969 this part of Abbey Road has been featured on the London tourism circuit .", "In December 2010 the crossing was given Grade II Listed Building status by English Heritage despite its age not being contemporary to that era ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "EMI 's Abbey Road Studios are located at the south - eastern end , at 3 Abbey Road , St John 's Wood . The album 's cover photograph shows the four group members walking across the zebra crossing just outside the studio entrance .", "selected_sentences": [ "EMI 's Abbey Road Studios are located at the south - eastern end , at 3 Abbey Road , St John 's Wood .", "The album 's cover photograph shows the four group members walking across the zebra crossing just outside the studio entrance ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "The Forty - second Amendment of the Constitution of India , officially known as The Constitution ( Forty - second amendment ) Act , 1976 , was enacted during the Emergency ( 25 June 1975 -- 21 March 1977 ) by the Indian National Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi . Most provisions of the amendment came into effect on 3 January 1977 , others were enforced from 1 February and Section 27 came into force on 1 April 1977 . The 42nd Amendment is regarded as the most controversial constitutional amendment in Indian history . It attempted to reduce the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validity of laws . It laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation . This amendment brought about the most widespread changes to the Constitution in its history , and is sometimes called a `` mini-Constitution '' or the `` Constitution of Indira '' . ", "sentences": [ "The Forty - second Amendment of the Constitution of India , officially known as The Constitution ( Forty - second amendment ) Act , 1976 , was enacted during the Emergency ( 25 June 1975 -- 21 March 1977 ) by the Indian National Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi .", "Most provisions of the amendment came into effect on 3 January 1977 , others were enforced from 1 February and Section 27 came into force on 1 April 1977 .", "The 42nd Amendment is regarded as the most controversial constitutional amendment in Indian history .", "It attempted to reduce the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validity of laws .", "It laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation .", "This amendment brought about the most widespread changes to the Constitution in its history , and is sometimes called a `` mini-Constitution '' or the `` Constitution of Indira '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Forty - second Amendment of the Constitution of India , officially known as The Constitution ( Forty - second amendment ) Act , 1976 , laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Forty - second Amendment of the Constitution of India , officially known as The Constitution ( Forty - second amendment ) Act , 1976 , was enacted during the Emergency ( 25 June 1975 -- 21 March 1977 ) by the Indian National Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi .", "It laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Forty - second Amendment of the Constitution of India , officially known as The Constitution Act , 1976 , laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Forty - second Amendment of the Constitution of India , officially known as The Constitution ( Forty - second amendment ) Act , 1976 , was enacted during the Emergency ( 25 June 1975 -- 21 March 1977 ) by the Indian National Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi .", "It laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Diamond", "text": "Diamonds are far from evenly distributed over the Earth . A rule of thumb known as Clifford 's rule states that they are almost always found in kimberlites on the oldest part of cratons , the stable cores of continents with typical ages of 2.5 billion years or more . However , there are exceptions . The Argyle diamond mine in Australia , the largest producer of diamonds by weight in the world , is located in a mobile belt , also known as an orogenic belt , a weaker zone surrounding the central craton that has undergone compressional tectonics . Instead of kimberlite , the host rock is lamproite . Lamproites with diamonds that are not economically viable are also found in the United States , India and Australia . In addition , diamonds in the Wawa belt of the Superior province in Canada and microdiamonds in the island arc of Japan are found in a type of rock called lamprophyre . ", "sentences": [ "Diamonds are far from evenly distributed over the Earth .", "A rule of thumb known as Clifford 's rule states that they are almost always found in kimberlites on the oldest part of cratons , the stable cores of continents with typical ages of 2.5 billion years or more .", "However , there are exceptions .", "The Argyle diamond mine in Australia , the largest producer of diamonds by weight in the world , is located in a mobile belt , also known as an orogenic belt , a weaker zone surrounding the central craton that has undergone compressional tectonics .", "Instead of kimberlite , the host rock is lamproite .", "Lamproites with diamonds that are not economically viable are also found in the United States , India and Australia .", "In addition , diamonds in the Wawa belt of the Superior province in Canada and microdiamonds in the island arc of Japan are found in a type of rock called lamprophyre ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A rule of thumb known as Clifford 's rule states that they are almost always found in kimberlites on the oldest part of cratons , the stable cores of continents with typical ages of 2.5 billion years or more . The Argyle diamond mine in Australia , the largest producer of diamonds by weight in the world , is located in a mobile belt , also known as an orogenic belt , a weaker zone surrounding the central craton that has undergone compressional tectonics .", "selected_sentences": [ "A rule of thumb known as Clifford 's rule states that they are almost always found in kimberlites on the oldest part of cratons , the stable cores of continents with typical ages of 2.5 billion years or more .", "The Argyle diamond mine in Australia , the largest producer of diamonds by weight in the world , is located in a mobile belt , also known as an orogenic belt , a weaker zone surrounding the central craton that has undergone compressional tectonics ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A rule of thumb known as Clifford's rule states that they are almost always found in kimberlites on the oldest part of cratons, the stable cores of continents with typical ages of 2.5 billion years or more. The Argyle diamond mine in Australia, is located in a mobile belt, a weaker zone surrounding the central craton that has undergone compressional tectonics. In addition, diamonds are found in the Wawa belt of the Superior province in Canada and microdiamonds in the island arc of Japan.", "selected_sentences": [ "A rule of thumb known as Clifford 's rule states that they are almost always found in kimberlites on the oldest part of cratons , the stable cores of continents with typical ages of 2.5 billion years or more .", "The Argyle diamond mine in Australia , the largest producer of diamonds by weight in the world , is located in a mobile belt , also known as an orogenic belt , a weaker zone surrounding the central craton that has undergone compressional tectonics .", "In addition , diamonds in the Wawa belt of the Superior province in Canada and microdiamonds in the island arc of Japan are found in a type of rock called lamprophyre ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sundial", "text": "A sundial is a device that tells the time of day when there is sunlight by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky . In the narrowest sense of the word , it consists of a flat plate ( the dial ) and a gnomon , which casts a shadow onto the dial . As the Sun appears to move across the sky , the shadow aligns with different hour - lines , which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day . The style is the time - telling edge of the gnomon , though a single point or nodus may be used . The gnomon casts a broad shadow ; the shadow of the style shows the time . The gnomon may be a rod , wire , or elaborately decorated metal casting . The style must be parallel to the axis of the Earth 's rotation for the sundial to be accurate throughout the year . The style 's angle from horizontal is equal to the sundial 's geographical latitude . ", "sentences": [ "A sundial is a device that tells the time of day when there is sunlight by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky .", "In the narrowest sense of the word , it consists of a flat plate ( the dial ) and a gnomon , which casts a shadow onto the dial .", "As the Sun appears to move across the sky , the shadow aligns with different hour - lines , which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day .", "The style is the time - telling edge of the gnomon , though a single point or nodus may be used .", "The gnomon casts a broad shadow ; the shadow of the style shows the time .", "The gnomon may be a rod , wire , or elaborately decorated metal casting .", "The style must be parallel to the axis of the Earth 's rotation for the sundial to be accurate throughout the year .", "The style 's angle from horizontal is equal to the sundial 's geographical latitude ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A sundial is a device that tells the time of day when there is sunlight by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. As the Sun appears to move across the sky, the shadow aligns with different hour lines, which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day.", "selected_sentences": [ "A sundial is a device that tells the time of day when there is sunlight by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky .", "As the Sun appears to move across the sky , the shadow aligns with different hour - lines , which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Golden lion tamarin", "text": "The golden lion tamarin gets its name from its bright reddish orange pelage and the extra long hairs around the face and ears which give it a distinctive mane . Its face is dark and hairless . It is believed that the tamarin gets its hair color from sunlight and carotenoids in its food . The golden lion tamarin is the largest of the callitrichines . It is typically around 261 mm ( 10.3 in ) and weighs around 620 g ( 1.37 lb ) . There is almost no size difference between males and females . As with all New World monkeys , the golden lion tamarin has tegulae , which are claw - like nails , instead of ungulae or flat nails found in all other primates , including humans . Tegulae enable tamarins to cling to the sides of tree trunks . It may also move quadrupedally along the small branches , whether through walking , running , leaping or bounding . This gives it a locomotion more similar to squirrels than primates . ", "sentences": [ "The golden lion tamarin gets its name from its bright reddish orange pelage and the extra long hairs around the face and ears which give it a distinctive mane .", "Its face is dark and hairless .", "It is believed that the tamarin gets its hair color from sunlight and carotenoids in its food .", "The golden lion tamarin is the largest of the callitrichines .", "It is typically around 261 mm ( 10.3 in ) and weighs around 620 g ( 1.37 lb ) .", "There is almost no size difference between males and females .", "As with all New World monkeys , the golden lion tamarin has tegulae , which are claw - like nails , instead of ungulae or flat nails found in all other primates , including humans .", "Tegulae enable tamarins to cling to the sides of tree trunks .", "It may also move quadrupedally along the small branches , whether through walking , running , leaping or bounding .", "This gives it a locomotion more similar to squirrels than primates ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The golden lion tamarin gets its name from its bright reddish orange pelage and the extra long hairs around the face and ears which give it a distinctive mane . Its face is dark and hairless . It is typically around 261 mm ( 10.3 in ) and weighs around 620 g ( 1.37 lb ) . As with all New World monkeys , the golden lion tamarin has tegulae , which are claw - like nails , instead of ungulae or flat nails found in all other primates , including humans .", "selected_sentences": [ "The golden lion tamarin gets its name from its bright reddish orange pelage and the extra long hairs around the face and ears which give it a distinctive mane .", "Its face is dark and hairless .", "It is typically around 261 mm ( 10.3 in ) and weighs around 620 g ( 1.37 lb ) .", "As with all New World monkeys , the golden lion tamarin has tegulae , which are claw - like nails , instead of ungulae or flat nails found in all other primates , including humans ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Great Railroad Strike of 1877", "text": "At the time , the workers were not represented by labor unions . The city and state governments organized armed militias , aided by national guard , federal troops and private militias organized by the railroads , who fought against the workers . Disruption was widespread and at its height , the strikes were supported by about 100,000 workers . With the intervention of federal troops in several locations , most of the strikes were suppressed by early August . Labor continued to work to organize into unions to work for better wages and conditions . Fearing the social disruption , many cities built armories to support their militias ; these defensive buildings still stand as symbols of the effort to suppress the labor unrest of this period . ", "sentences": [ "At the time , the workers were not represented by labor unions .", "The city and state governments organized armed militias , aided by national guard , federal troops and private militias organized by the railroads , who fought against the workers .", "Disruption was widespread and at its height , the strikes were supported by about 100,000 workers .", "With the intervention of federal troops in several locations , most of the strikes were suppressed by early August .", "Labor continued to work to organize into unions to work for better wages and conditions .", "Fearing the social disruption , many cities built armories to support their militias ; these defensive buildings still stand as symbols of the effort to suppress the labor unrest of this period ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Disruption was widespread and at its height , the strikes were supported by about 100,000 workers . Labor continued to work to organize into unions to work for better wages and conditions .", "selected_sentences": [ "Disruption was widespread and at its height , the strikes were supported by about 100,000 workers .", "Labor continued to work to organize into unions to work for better wages and conditions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Florida Georgia Line", "text": "Both members of Florida Georgia Line first gained interest in music through church worship services . Brian Kelley , from Ormond Beach , Florida , was a star pitcher on his high school baseball team , leading to a scholarship at Florida State University ; he later transferred to Belmont University after it became clear to him he would not succeed in the sport . He began learning to play guitar then began writing music inspired by Christian rock group Casting Crowns. Tyler Hubbard , a native of Monroe , Georgia , was a church worship leader who formed a hip hop group , Ingenious Circuit , in his teens . The two had a myriad of musical interests growing up : `` Me and my friends drove trucks , listened to Garth Brooks , Alabama , Lil Wayne and Eminem , '' said Kelley . ", "sentences": [ "Both members of Florida Georgia Line first gained interest in music through church worship services .", "Brian Kelley , from Ormond Beach , Florida , was a star pitcher on his high school baseball team , leading to a scholarship at Florida State University ; he later transferred to Belmont University after it became clear to him he would not succeed in the sport .", "He began learning to play guitar then began writing music inspired by Christian rock group Casting Crowns.", "Tyler Hubbard , a native of Monroe , Georgia , was a church worship leader who formed a hip hop group , Ingenious Circuit , in his teens .", "The two had a myriad of musical interests growing up : `` Me and my friends drove trucks , listened to Garth Brooks , Alabama , Lil Wayne and Eminem , '' said Kelley ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Brian Kelley is from Ormond Beach , Florida. Tyler Hubbard is a native of Monroe , Georgia.", "selected_sentences": [ "Brian Kelley , from Ormond Beach , Florida , was a star pitcher on his high school baseball team , leading to a scholarship at Florida State University ; he later transferred to Belmont University after it became clear to him he would not succeed in the sport .", "Tyler Hubbard , a native of Monroe , Georgia , was a church worship leader who formed a hip hop group , Ingenious Circuit , in his teens ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Game of Thrones", "text": "Tom Holland of The Guardian believes that the novels and their adaptations base aspects of their settings , characters , and plot on events in European history . Most of Westeros is reminiscent of high medieval Europe , from lands and cultures , to the palace intrigue , feudal system , castles , and knightly tournaments . A principal inspiration for the novels is the English Wars of the Roses ( 1455 -- 85 ) between the houses of Lancaster and York , reflected in Martin 's houses of Lannister and Stark . The scheming Cersei Lannister evokes Isabella , the `` she - wolf of France '' ( 1295 -- 1358 ) ; Isabella and her family ( particularly as portrayed in Maurice Druon 's historical - novel series , The Accursed Kings ) were also a main inspiration for Martin . ", "sentences": [ "Tom Holland of The Guardian believes that the novels and their adaptations base aspects of their settings , characters , and plot on events in European history .", "Most of Westeros is reminiscent of high medieval Europe , from lands and cultures , to the palace intrigue , feudal system , castles , and knightly tournaments .", "A principal inspiration for the novels is the English Wars of the Roses ( 1455 -- 85 ) between the houses of Lancaster and York , reflected in Martin 's houses of Lannister and Stark .", "The scheming Cersei Lannister evokes Isabella , the `` she - wolf of France '' ( 1295 -- 1358 ) ;", "Isabella and her family ( particularly as portrayed in Maurice Druon 's historical - novel series , The Accursed Kings ) were also a main inspiration for Martin ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Tom Holland of The Guardian believes that the novels and their adaptations base aspects of their settings, characters, and plot on events in European history. A principal inspiration for the novels is the English Wars of the Roses (1455 - 85) between the houses of Lancaster and York, reflected in Martin's houses of Lannister and Stark.", "selected_sentences": [ "Tom Holland of The Guardian believes that the novels and their adaptations base aspects of their settings , characters , and plot on events in European history .", "A principal inspiration for the novels is the English Wars of the Roses ( 1455 -- 85 ) between the houses of Lancaster and York , reflected in Martin 's houses of Lannister and Stark ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Tom Holland of The Guardian believes that the novels and their adaptations base aspects of their settings, characters, and plot on events in European history. A principal inspiration for the novels is the English Wars of the Roses (1455 - 85) between the houses of Lancaster and York, reflected in Martin's houses of Lannister and Stark. The scheming Cersei Lannister evokes Isabella , the `` she - wolf of France '' ( 1295 -- 1358 ) ; Isabella and her family ( particularly as portrayed in Maurice Druon 's historical - novel series , The Accursed Kings ) were also a main inspiration for Martin .", "selected_sentences": [ "Tom Holland of The Guardian believes that the novels and their adaptations base aspects of their settings , characters , and plot on events in European history .", "A principal inspiration for the novels is the English Wars of the Roses ( 1455 -- 85 ) between the houses of Lancaster and York , reflected in Martin 's houses of Lannister and Stark .", "The scheming Cersei Lannister evokes Isabella , the `` she - wolf of France '' ( 1295 -- 1358 ) ;", "Isabella and her family ( particularly as portrayed in Maurice Druon 's historical - novel series , The Accursed Kings ) were also a main inspiration for Martin ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Indigenous Australians", "text": "Indigenous Australians are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia , descended from groups that existed in Australia and surrounding islands prior to British colonisation . The time of arrival of the first Indigenous Australians is a matter of debate among researchers . The earliest definitely human remains found in Australia are those of Mungo Man LM3 and Mungo Lady , which have been dated to around 50,000 years BP . Recent archaeological evidence from the analysis of charcoal and artifacts revealing human use has pushed this date back further to around 65,000 B.P. Luminescence dating has suggested habitation in Arnhem Land as far back as 60,000 years BP . Genetic research has inferred a date of habitation as early as 80,000 years BP . Other estimates have ranged up to 100,000 years and 125,000 years ago . ", "sentences": [ "Indigenous Australians are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia , descended from groups that existed in Australia and surrounding islands prior to British colonisation .", "The time of arrival of the first Indigenous Australians is a matter of debate among researchers .", "The earliest definitely human remains found in Australia are those of Mungo Man LM3 and Mungo Lady , which have been dated to around 50,000 years BP .", "Recent archaeological evidence from the analysis of charcoal and artifacts revealing human use has pushed this date back further to around 65,000 B.P. Luminescence dating has suggested habitation in Arnhem Land as far back as 60,000 years BP .", "Genetic research has inferred a date of habitation as early as 80,000 years BP .", "Other estimates have ranged up to 100,000 years and 125,000 years ago ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The time of arrival of the first Indigenous Australians is a matter of debate among researchers.\r\nRecent archaeological evidence from the analysis of charcoal and artifacts revealing human use has pushed this date back further to around 65,000 B.P. Luminescence dating has suggested habitation in Arnhem Land as far back as 60,000 years BP.", "selected_sentences": [ "The time of arrival of the first Indigenous Australians is a matter of debate among researchers .", "Recent archaeological evidence from the analysis of charcoal and artifacts revealing human use has pushed this date back further to around 65,000 B.P. Luminescence dating has suggested habitation in Arnhem Land as far back as 60,000 years BP ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The time of arrival of the first Indigenous Australians is a matter of debate among researchers . The earliest definitely human remains found in Australia are those of Mungo Man LM3 and Mungo Lady , which have been dated to around 50,000 years BP . Recent archaeological evidence from the analysis of charcoal and artifacts revealing human use has pushed this date back further to around 65,000 B.P. Luminescence dating has suggested habitation in Arnhem Land as far back as 60,000 years BP . Genetic research has inferred a date of habitation as early as 80,000 years BP . Other estimates have ranged up to 100,000 years and 125,000 years ago .", "selected_sentences": [ "The time of arrival of the first Indigenous Australians is a matter of debate among researchers .", "The earliest definitely human remains found in Australia are those of Mungo Man LM3 and Mungo Lady , which have been dated to around 50,000 years BP .", "Recent archaeological evidence from the analysis of charcoal and artifacts revealing human use has pushed this date back further to around 65,000 B.P. Luminescence dating has suggested habitation in Arnhem Land as far back as 60,000 years BP .", "Genetic research has inferred a date of habitation as early as 80,000 years BP .", "Other estimates have ranged up to 100,000 years and 125,000 years ago ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]