Datasets:

TIGER-Lab
/

Mantis-Eval

id stringlengths 3 5	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 34 291	options sequencelengths 0 5	answer stringclasses 13 values	data_source stringlengths 4 656	category stringlengths 8 59
xh_1	multi-choice	Is there a red double-decker bus in <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) There is a red double-decker bus in image 1 but not image 2", "(B) There is a red double-decker bus in image 2 but not image 1", "(C) There is a red double-decker bus in both images" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	number of objects
xh_2	multi-choice	Is there a man riding a bike in both <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) There is a man riding bike in image 1 but not image 2", "(B) There is a man riding bike in image 2 but not image 1", "(C) There is a man riding bike in both images" ]	B	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	num of objects
xh_3	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> Is it snowing in all images?	[ "(A) Image 1 is but others not", "(B) Image 2 is but others not", "(C) Image 3 is but others not", "(D) In all images the weather is snowing" ]	D	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	weather conditions in image
xh_4	multi-choice	Does the shop frames <image> have the same color as the vending machine in <image>?	[ "(A) Yes, they are both red", "(B) Yes, they are both blue", "(C) No, they have different colors" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	color of objects
xh_5	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> How many cats are there in all images?	[ "(A) One", "(B) Two", "(C) Three", "(D) More than three" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/film	number of objects
xh_6	multi-choice	Is the time shown in clock or watch in both <image> and <image> the same?	[ "(A) Yes, they are both at 9 o'clock", "(B) Yes, they are both at 12 o'clock", "(C) No, they show different time" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/film	time of day in images
xh_7	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> How many white compact car running is there in all images?	[ "(A) One", "(B) Two", "(C) Three" ]	A	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	number of objects
xh_8	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, which image shows the youngest person?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) Image 3" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/people	age estimation of objects or subjects
xh_9	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, which image shows the most natural scene or object?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) Image 3" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/experimental	natural versus artificial elements in images
xh_10	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, which image has the most light in it?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) Image 3" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/film	lighting and shadow effects in images
xh_11	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> Do these images show 3 different geographical places?	[ "(A) Yes, they show different 3 geographical places", "(B) No, two of them show the same geographical places", "(C) No, all of them show the same geographical places" ]	A	https://unsplash.com/t/nature	geographical location implications in images
xh_12	multi-choice	In <image> and <image>, which image shows a more economically advanced place?	[ "(A) Image 1 is more developed", "(B) Image 2 is more developed", "(C) No, both images are same developed" ]	B	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	economic or social status indicators in images
xh_13	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, which image shows a different mood of character from the others?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) Image 3" ]	B	https://unsplash.com/t/people	emotional tone or mood in images
xh_14	multi-choice	Would the sport activity in <image> available in setting of <image>?	[ "(A) yes", "(B) no", "(C) it's hard to tell" ]	B	https://unsplash.com/t/sports	recreational and leisure activities in various environments
xh_15	multi-choice	Among <image> and <image>, which animal is not depicted in either of the images?	[ "(A) A cat", "(B) A lizard", "(C) A camel" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/animals	common sense
xh_16	multi-choice	Which season is not depicted in all the following images, <image>, <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) Spring", "(B) Summer", "(C) Winter", "(D) Autumn" ]	A	https://unsplash.com/t/travel	seasonal attributes in images
xh_17	multi-choice	Which modern technological product appears most frequently in all the following images： <image>, <image>, <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) Laptop computers", "(B) Mobile Phones", "(C) VR glasses", "(D) Earphones" ]	A	https://unsplash.com/s/photos/technology	Technological Advancements
xh_18	multi-choice	Do both <image> and <image> show a place in Osaka?	[ "(A) Image 1 does but Image 2 not", "(B) Image 2 does but Image 1 not", "(C) Both images do" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	language understanding
xh_19	multi-choice	Are characters in all the following images <image>, <image> and <image> in motion or in static?	[ "(A) They are all in motion", "(B) They are all in static", "(C) Some of them are in motion, while some static" ]	A	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	motion or static state of objects
xh_20	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, which image shows a entrance of supermarket?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) Image 3" ]	A	https://unsplash.com/t/street-photography	language understanding
xh_21	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> Which cultural symbols or icons can NOT be identified in each image?	[ "(A) Chinese Taiji and Bagua diagram", "(B) Symbol of Day of the Dead", "(C) Buddhist symbols", "(D) Symbol of Halloween" ]	C	https://pixabay.com/	cultural_symbols
xh_22	multi-choice	What environmental concerns can NOT be found in the <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) The factories are emitting gases thus polluting the environment", "(B) Thrownaway plastics are polluting oceans", "(C) The global warming is leading to severe drought" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/s/photos/environmental-protection	environmental_concerns
xh_23	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> What weather condition is not depicted in any of the 3 images?	[ "(A) Foggy", "(B) Sunny", "(C) Rainy", "(D) Cloudy" ]	C	https://pixabay.com/	weather_conditions
xh_24	multi-choice	What animals could possibly live in the environments depicted in <image> and <image> respectively?	[ "(A) Polar bears and Camels", "(B) Lions and Penguins", "(C) Camels and Polar bears", "(D) Penguins and Lions" ]	A	https://unsplash.com/t/nature	wildlife_habitat
xh_25	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, what the material of objects are not shown in any of the images?	[ "(A) Smooth silk", "(B) Steel things", "(C) Bricks", "(D) Wooden things" ]	B	https://pixabay.com/zh/	material of objects
xh_26	multi-choice	<image> <image> Which image shows more bottled wine?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) They are the same" ]	B	original dataset	difference description
xh_27	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, which image shows a man cutting the pastry into noodles with a knife?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) Image 3", "(D) None of them" ]	A	original dataset	common sense
xh_28	multi-choice	How many cups of coffee are there totally in <image>, <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) 4", "(B) 5", "(C) 7", "(D) 8", "(E) 6" ]	C	original dataset	number of objects
xh_29	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image> Are the dogs shown in each image getting down on the ground?	[ "(A) Yes, they do", "(B) No, in image 1, the dog is not on the ground", "(C) No, in image 2, the dog is not on the ground", "(D) No, in image 3, the dog is not on the ground" ]	D	original dataset	motion or static state of objects
xh_30	multi-choice	Do the human and animal show a harmonious relationship in both <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) Yes, they both", "(B) No, only image 1 does", "(C) No, only image 2 does", "(D) Neither of the two images does" ]	A	original dataset	Human-Animal Interaction
xh_31	multi-choice	Can the nucleus of cell be observed in both <image> and <image> ?	[ "(A) yes", "(B) no", "(C) unknown" ]	B	MMMU	STEM reasoning
xh_32	multi-choice	How many hydroxyl group -OH are there totally in all images <image> <image>?	[ "(A) 4", "(B) 3", "(C) 5", "(D) 2" ]	B	MMMU	STEM reasoning
xh_33	multi-choice	There are two helical spring of stiffness k and a mass m is connected to the two springs. The natural state of the springs and mass is shown in <image>. If we put the mass the position as shown in <image> and then relinquish one's grip, will the mass move and what direction will it move to?	[ "(A) The mass won't move, it will stay static", "(B) The mass will move to left", "(C) The mass will move to right", "(D) The direction of movement can't be decided" ]	C	MMMU	STEM reasoning
xh_34	multi-choice	Using the information from <image> and <image>, calculate the area under the curve with horizontal coordinates from 20 to 60, with unit of square meter	[ "(A) 720", "(B) 1540", "(C) 2360" ]	B	MMMU	STEM reasoning
xh_35	multi-choice	What pattern can NOT be observed in amy of <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) Regular square octagons", "(B) Regular triangles", "(C) Concentric circles" ]	B	https://unsplash.com/t/textures-patterns	pattern recognition
xh_36	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, is there any fruit appear in all of the images? If so, What's it?	[ "(A) Yes, it's strawberry", "(B) Yes, it's lemon", "(C) No, all the images don't share a fruit shown in them", "(D) Yes, it's banana" ]	C	https://unsplash.com/t/health	difference description
xh_37	multi-choice	Is it safe the put the animal in <image> with the environment with the animal in <image>?	[ "(A) yes", "(B) no" ]	B	https://pixabay.com/	safety considerations in changing object placements
xh_38	multi-choice	Which object is most valuable among <image>, <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) Image 3", "(D) They are the same" ]	A	https://www.pexels.com/	cost and economic value of objects in diverse contexts
xh_39	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, are the objects shown in each image safe and not fragile?	[ "(A) Yes, all of them are not fragile", "(B) No, only object in image 3 is not fragle", "(C) No, only object in image 2 is not fragle", "(B) No, only object in image 1 is not fragle" ]	B	https://www.pexels.com/	maintenance and care requirements of objects
xh_40	multi-choice	For the objects depicted in <image>, <image> and <image>, if there is wind or some external force implemented on the object, which one is most likely to collapse?	[ "(A) image 1", "(B) image 2", "(C) image 3" ]	A	https://www.pexels.com/	maintenance and care requirements of objects
xh_41	multi-choice	What seasonal clothing or equipment from <image> would be inappropriate or unnecessary in the climate of <image>?	[ "(A) Down-filled garment", "(B) White T-shirt", "(C) Mobile phones" ]	A	https://www.pexels.com/	seasonal activities and their appropriate gear or settings
xh_42	multi-choice	In <image>, <image> and <image>, which image shows solar eclipse?	[ "(A) image 1", "(B) image 2", "(C) image 3" ]	A	https://www.pexels.com/	astronomical phenomena visible or inferred in images
xh_43	multi-choice	What environmental concern can NOT be identified from both <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) The icebreg is melting", "(B) Plastic waste in the ocean", "(C) The severe drought" ]	B	https://www.pexels.com/	climate change
xh_44	multi-choice	Among <image>, <image> and <image>, which image looks most natural and not synthesized?	[ "(A) image 1", "(B) image 2", "(C) image 3" ]	C	https://gratisography.com/	natural versus artificial elements in images
xh_45	multi-choice	For animals depicted in <image>, <image> and <image>, which animal is different from others?	[ "(A) image 1", "(B) image 2", "(C) image 3" ]	B	https://gratisography.com/	difference description
xh_46	multi-choice	What the architectural style of the buildings can NOT be observed in the 2 images: <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) Modern building style", "(B) Medieval of western Europe style", "(C) Ancient Oriental style" ]	C	https://gratisography.com/	architectural_styles
xh_47	multi-choice	Are the old men in both <image> and <image> looking at you?	[ "(A) Yes, they both are looking at me", "(B) No, neither of them is looking at me", "(C) No, only the old man in image 1 is looking at me", "(D) No, only the old man in image 2 is looking at me" ]	D	https://gratisography.com/	Emotional Impact
xh_48	multi-choice	What similarities can you spot in the behaviors of the animals in <image> and <image>?	[ "(A) both of them are not happy", "(B) both of them looks excited", "(C) both of them looks tired", "(D) both of them looks angry" ]	D	https://picjumbo.com/free-stock-photos/animals/	animal_behavior
xh_49	multi-choice	Can people in <image> at that time use the devices shown in <image>?	[ "(A) yes", "(B) no", "(C) hard to tell" ]	B	https://picjumbo.com/free-stock-photos/	historical context
xh_50	multi-choice	In the transportation methods mentioned in <image>, <image> and <image>, which transportation is slowest as shown in all images?	[ "(A) Image 1", "(B) Image 2", "(C) Image 3", "(D) They are almost the same" ]	C	https://picjumbo.com/free-stock-photos/	common sense
m_1	multi-choice	<image> <image> What artistic styles are depicted in the images and how are they different?	[ "(A) Image 1 is a watercolor painting, and Image 2 is a digital painting", "(B) Image 1 is pixel art, and Image 2 is digital painting", "(C) Image 1 is a charcoal sketch, and Image 2 is pixel art" ]	B	https://i.redd.it/jsq3sqwmye411.png , https://www.furaffinity.net/view/36120714/	artistic_styles
m_2	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> What geographical features are depicted in the images and how do they differ?	[ "(A) Image 1 shows a volcano, image 2 shows a snow mountain, image 3 shows a green mountain", "(B) Image 1 shows a green mountain, image 2 shows a snow mountain, image 3 shows a volcano", "(C) Image 1 shows a snow mountain, image 2 shows a volcano, image 3 shows a green mountain" ]	A	DALLE	geographical_features
m_3	multi-choice	<image> <image> How do the architectural styles in the two images compare?	[ "(A) Image 1 shows a forest landscape, and Image 2 shows a mountain range", "(B) Image 1 shows a suburban neighborhood, and Image 2 shows a city skyline", "(C) image 1 shows dense array of high-rise buildings, image 2 shows townhouses" ]	C	https://en.m.wikipedia.o…zhQLTThfHVz6.jpg	architectural_styles
m_4	multi-choice	<image> <image> Based on the environment and architecture, where could the locations in image 1 and image 2 be?	[ "(A) Image 1 is in Paris, France. Image 2 is in Tokyo, Japan", "(B) Image 1 is in Tokyo, Japan. Image 2 is in Paris, France", "(C) Image 1 is in Hong Kong, China. Image 2 is in Paris, France" ]	A	https://www.wowlavie.com…pg?itok=LLNFwIQ6	geographical location
m_5	multi-choice	<image> <image> What is the texture of the cloth in image 1 compared to the cloth in image 2?	[ "(A) Image 1 shows a smooth silk fabric, and Image 2 shows a woven cotton texture", "(B) Image 1 shows ruffles, and Image 2 shows lace", "(C) Image 1 shows lace, and Image 2 shows ruffles" ]	C	https://graceloveslace.c…UQ/Marc-new4.jpg	texture of objects
m_6	short-answer	<image> <image> Are the birds in motion or static in both images?	[]	motion	https://www.allaboutbird…e-Magpie-web.jpg	motion or static state of objects
m_7	multi-choice	<image> <image> Which image contains more advanced technology?	[ "(A) The first image", "(B) The second image", "(C) Both images contain the same level of technology" ]	B	google.com	technological aspects in images
m_8	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> What kind of weather conditions are depicted in each image?	[ "(A) Image 1 is sunny, Image 2 is cloudy, Image 3 is foggy", "(B) Image 1 is a thunderstorm, Image 2 is a blizzard, Image 3 is a hurricane", "(C) Image 1 is raining, Image 2 is snowing, Image 3 is a tornado" ]	C	google.com	weather conditions in images
m_9	short-answer	<image> <image> Do the images represent different seasons?	[]	Yes	google.com	seasonal attributes in images
m_10	multi-choice	<image> <image> What time of day is depicted in each image?	[ "(A) Image 1 is midday, Image 2 is midnight", "(B) Image 1 is a cloudy afternoon, Image 2 is sunset", "(C) Image 1 is sunrise, Image 2 is a clear noon" ]	B	google.com	time of day in images
m_11	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> <image> <image> Which two images are not pokemons?	[ "(A) All the images are pokemons", "(B) The second image and the fifth image", "(C) The fourth image and the fifth image" ]	C	google.com	artistic style or genre of images
m_12	multi-choice	<image> <image> What historical period was the building in each image constructed?	[ "(A) First image is 1368 to 1644 AD, second image is 2580-2560 BCE", "(B) First image is medieval, second image is renaissance", "(C) First image is 2580-2560 BCE, second image is 1368 to 1644 AD" ]	A	google.com	historical_context
m_13	multi-choice	<image> <image> Which person in the image is more likely to bring more cultural influence to the internet?	[ "(A) the person in image 1", "(B) the person in image 2" ]	A	google.com	cultural_influence
m_14	multi-choice	<image> <image> Based on the clothing style, can you estimate the time period of image 1 and image 2?	[ "(A) First image is medieval, second image is contemporary", "(B) First image is contemporary, second image is medieval", "(C) Both image are contemporary", "(D) Both image are medieval" ]	A	google.com	Clothing style and period
m_15	multi-choice	<image> <image> What clothing from image 1 would be inappropriate or unnecessary in the climate of image 2?	[ "(A) Jacket", "(B) Mittens", "(C) Skirt", "(D) Beanies" ]	C	google.com	seasonal activities and their appropriate gear or settings
m_16	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> Which country can be identified in the clothing styles in each image?	[ "(A) Image 1 is France, Image 2 is Brazil, Image 3 is Italy", "(B) Image 1 is India, Image 2 is Spain, Image 3 is Australia", "(C) Image 1 is China, Image 2 is Mexico, Image 3 is Japan" ]	C	google.com	cultural_influence
m_17	short-answer	<image> <image> <image> What types of human activities are portrayed in these images?	[]	soccer	google.com	human_activity
m_18	short-answer	<image> <image> <image> How many tennis balls are there in all the images?	[]	10	google.com	number of objects
m_19	multi-choice	<image> <image> Is the foamed plastic in image 1 heavier than the iron bar in image 2?	[ "(A) Object in the first image is heavier", "(B) Object in the second image is heavier", "(C) Both objects weigh the same" ]	B	google.com	weight of objects
m_20	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> <image> Are all the images symmetrical or asymmetrical?	[ "(A) They are all symmetrical", "(B) They are all asymmetrical", "(C) Hard to tell" ]	A	google.com	symmetry and asymmetry in objects
dj_1	short-answer	<image> <image> Can the animal in the first image survive in the second image?	[]	No	Google	adaptability of subjects or objects in new environments
dj_2	multi-choice	Here are 3 images showing a object's production process: <image> <image> <image> Here is a image in my kitchen: <image> Is the object in the kitchen image produced by the process shown in the first 3 images?	[ "(A) Yes, because the third image seems to produce a product that looks like the one in the kitchen image", "(B) No, because the third image seems to produce a product that looks different from the one in the kitchen image", "(C) No, because the first 3 images seem to produce a product that is pretty hard and compact, while the one in the kitchen image seems to be soft and fluffy", "(D) Yes, because the first 3 images seem to produce a product that is pretty hard and compact, while the one in the kitchen image seems to be soft and fluffy" ]	C	BiliBili Tigerxixi	sequence understanding
dj_3	multi-choice	What's the total number of dice in both images <image> <image>?	[ "(A) 14", "(B) 21", "(C) 35", "(D) 46" ]	C	Google	counting
dj_4	multi-choice	What's the similarity of the contents between the two images?	[ "(A) They are both on the grass", "(B) They both on the wooden floor", "(C) There is a yellow fruit in both images", "(D) All the fruits are green in both images" ]	C	Google	recognizing similarity
dj_5	multi-choice	What will happen if the object in the first image <image> contacted with the things in the second image <image>?	[ "(A) The object will be broken, and the water will be spilled", "(B) The object will be melted, and the water will be evaporated", "(C) The temperature of the object will be decreased and the water will be evaporated", "(D) The temperature of the object will be increased, and the water will be frozen" ]	C	Google	cause and effect
dj_6	multi-choice	<image> <image> Which image shows contents that are heavier?	[ "(A) The first image", "(B) The second image", "(C) They are the same", "(D) I can't tell" ]	A	Google	weight comparison
dj_7	multi-choice	<image> <image> Given a same weight of contents shown in the two images, which one is more expensive?	[ "(A) The first image", "(B) The second image", "(C) They are the same", "(D) I can't tell" ]	B	Google	price comparison
w_1	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> What should be the sequence of image if you are only allowed to place additional items on the table each time?	[ "(A) 1 2 3", "(B) 2 2 3", "(C) 1 2 2", "(D) 3 3 3" ]	A	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Logical Reasoning
w_2	multi-choice	<image> <image> Is the item the same in both images?	[ "(A) yes", "(B) no" ]	A	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_3	multi-choice	<image> <image> Is the spoon the same size in both images?	[ "(A) yes", "(B) no" ]	B	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_4	multi-choice	<image> <image> Do we have the same number and same type of item in both images?	[ "A: Same number and same type of item", "B: Same number but different type of item", "C: Different number but same type of item", "D: Different number and different type of item" ]	B	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_5	multi-choice	<image> <image> Do we have the same number and same type of item in both images?	[ "A: Same number and same type of item", "B: Same number but different type of item", "C: Different number but same type of item", "D: Different number and different type of item" ]	D	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_6	multi-choice	<image> <image> Do we have the same number and same type of item in both images?	[ "A: Same number and same type of item", "B: Same number but different type of item", "C: Different number but same type of item", "D: Different number and different type of item" ]	D	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_7	short-answer	<image> <image> Is the item in the first image present in the second image?	[]	No	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_8	multi-choice	<image> <image> Do we have the same number and same type of item in both images?	[ "A: Same number and same type of item", "B: Same number but different type of item", "C: Different number but same type of item", "D: Different number and different type of item" ]	A	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Logical Reasoning
w_9	multi-choice	<image> <image> Do we have the same number and same type of item in both images?	[ "A: Same number and same type of item", "B: Same number but different type of item", "C: Different number but same type of item", "D: Different number and different type of item" ]	C	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Logical Reasoning
w_10	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> Given image 1, which image in image 2 and image 3 do you think contain the same object as image 1?	[ "A: image 2", "B: image 3", "C: both", "D: neither" ]	C	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Complex Reasoning
w_11	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> <image> Which two items from the last 3 images are from the first image?	[ "A: image 2 and image 3", "B: image 2 and image 4", "C: image 3 and image 4", "D: none of the above" ]	A	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Logical Reasoning
w_12	multi-choice	<image> <image> What is required to turn the first image into the second image?	[ "A: Flip the bowl on the top", "B: Flip the bowl in the middle", "C: Flip the plate at the bottom", "D: None of the above" ]	A	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Complex Reasoning
w_13	multi-choice	<image> <image> What is required to turn the first image into the second image?	[ "A: Flip the square white bowl", "C: Remove the circle white bowl", "A: Put the pink bowl on top of the white bowl", "D: None of the above" ]	C	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Complex Reasoning
w_14	short-answer	<image> <image> Do the two images have the same type of items in both images?	[]	Yes	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Logical Reasoning
w_15	multi-choice	<image> <image> Which sales event would you want to go to considering the discount?	[ "(A) First", "(B) Second", "(C) cannot decide" ]	B	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Complex Reasoning
w_16	multi-choice	<image> <image> Which sales event would you want to go to considering the discount?	[ "(A) First", "(B) Second", "(C) cannot decide" ]	A	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Complex Reasoning
w_17	short-answer	<image> <image> Is the number of hats in the first image equal the number of bags in the second image? (answer with yes or no)	[]	Yes	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Logical Reasoning
w_18	multi-choice	<image> <image> Does the two images have the same type of item, and are they the same color?	[ "A: same color and same type of item", "B: same color but different type of item", "C: different color but same type of item", "D: different color and different type of item" ]	C	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_19	multi-choice	<image> <image> Do we have the same number and same type of item in both images?	[ "A: same number and same type of item", "B: same number but different type of item", "C: different number but same type of item", "D: different number and different type of item" ]	A	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_20	multi-choice	<image> <image> What is required to turn the first image into the second image?	[ "A: Put the pink plate on top", "B: Put the pink bowl on top of the scissor", "C: Put the scissor on top of the pink bowl", "D: none of the above" ]	B	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Complex Reasoning
w_21	multi-choice	<image> <image> <image> <image> Which image has different items than the other	[ "A: image 1", "B: image 2", "C: image 3", "D: image 4", "E: They all contain the same objects" ]	E	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_22	multi-choice	<image> <image> Does the two images have the same type of item, and are they the same color?	[ "A: same color and same type of item", "B: same color but different type of item", "C: different color but same type of item", "D: different color and different type of item" ]	B	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description
w_23	multi-choice	<image> <image> Does the two images have the same type of item, and are they the same color?	[ "A: same color and same type of item", "B: same color but different type of item", "C: different color but same type of item", "D: different color and different type of item" ]	D	Manually collected by researchers from this study	Difference Description

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Overview

This is a newly curated dataset to evaluate multimodal language models' capability to reason over multiple images. More details are shown in https://tiger-ai-lab.github.io/Mantis/.

Statistics

This evaluation dataset contains 217 human-annotated challenging multi-image reasoning problems.

Leaderboard

We list the current results as follows:

Models	Size	Mantis-Eval
LLaVA OneVision	72B	77.60
LLaVA OneVision	7B	64.20
GPT-4V	-	62.67
Mantis-SigLIP	8B	59.45
Mantis-Idefics2	8B	57.14
Mantis-CLIP	8B	55.76
VILA	8B	51.15
BLIP-2	13B	49.77
Idefics2	8B	48.85
InstructBLIP	13B	45.62
LLaVA-V1.6	7B	45.62
CogVLM	17B	45.16
LLaVA OneVision	0.5B	39.60
Qwen-VL-Chat	7B	39.17
Emu2-Chat	37B	37.79
VideoLLaVA	7B	35.04
Mantis-Flamingo	9B	32.72
LLaVA-v1.5	7B	31.34
Kosmos2	1.6B	30.41
Idefics1	9B	28.11
Fuyu	8B	27.19
OpenFlamingo	9B	12.44
Otter-Image	9B	14.29

Citation

If you are using this dataset, please cite our work with

@article{Jiang2024MANTISIM,
  title={MANTIS: Interleaved Multi-Image Instruction Tuning},
  author={Dongfu Jiang and Xuan He and Huaye Zeng and Cong Wei and Max W.F. Ku and Qian Liu and Wenhu Chen},
  journal={Transactions on Machine Learning Research},
  year={2024},
  volume={2024},
  url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=skLtdUVaJa}
}

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Collection including TIGER-Lab/Mantis-Eval

Mantis

Collection

Mantis model family optimized for multi-image reasoning with interleaved text/image format • 11 items • Updated Jul 2 • 8