Datasets:
wall_id
stringlengths 9
9
| season
int64 1
15
| episode
int64 1
37
| words
sequencelengths 16
16
| gt_connections
sequencelengths 4
4
| groups
dict |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
easy_3ca8 | 1 | 8 | [
"riser",
"riser_main",
"riser_pipe",
"riser_pipeline",
"clean",
"plum",
"plumb",
"Plum",
"curate",
"rector",
"pastor",
"parson",
"handrail",
"balusters",
"bannister",
"banister"
] | [
"Riser: a vertical pipe in a building",
"Plum: completely; used as intensifiers",
"Parsons: a person authorized to conduct religious worship",
"Bannister: a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_3ca8_1",
"gt_connection": "Riser: a vertical pipe in a building",
"gt_words": [
"riser",
"riser_main",
"riser_pipe",
"riser_pipeline"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_3ca8_2",
"gt_connection": "Plum: completely; used as intensifiers",
"gt_words": [
"clean",
"plum",
"plumb",
"Plum"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_3ca8_3",
"gt_connection": "Parsons: a person authorized to conduct religious worship",
"gt_words": [
"curate",
"rector",
"pastor",
"parson"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_3ca8_4",
"gt_connection": "Bannister: a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling",
"gt_words": [
"handrail",
"balusters",
"bannister",
"banister"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_a239 | 1 | 12 | [
"boxer",
"bagger",
"packer",
"Boxer",
"wedge",
"wedge_shape",
"cuneus",
"Wedge",
"cooky",
"cookie",
"biscuit",
"Cookie",
"Plimsoll_mark",
"load_line",
"Plimsoll",
"Plimsoll_line"
] | [
"Boxer: a workman employed to pack things into containers",
"Wedge: any shape that is triangular in cross section",
"Cookie: any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)",
"Plimsoll: waterlines to show the level the water should reach when the ship is properly loaded"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_a239_1",
"gt_connection": "Boxer: a workman employed to pack things into containers",
"gt_words": [
"boxer",
"bagger",
"packer",
"Boxer"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_a239_2",
"gt_connection": "Wedge: any shape that is triangular in cross section",
"gt_words": [
"wedge",
"wedge_shape",
"cuneus",
"Wedge"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_a239_3",
"gt_connection": "Cookie: any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)",
"gt_words": [
"cooky",
"cookie",
"biscuit",
"Cookie"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_a239_4",
"gt_connection": "Plimsoll: waterlines to show the level the water should reach when the ship is properly loaded",
"gt_words": [
"Plimsoll_mark",
"load_line",
"Plimsoll",
"Plimsoll_line"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_a13c | 1 | 14 | [
"wild_hyacinth",
"bluebell",
"Hyacinthoides_nonscripta",
"harebell",
"cresson",
"cress_green",
"watercress",
"Watercress",
"mire",
"mud",
"muck",
"muck_up",
"rabbit",
"cony",
"coney",
"Rabbit"
] | [
"Bluebell: sometimes placed in genus Scilla",
"Watercress: of a moderate yellow-green color that is greener and deeper than moss green and yellower and darker than pea green",
"Mud: soil with mud, muck, or mire",
"Rabbit: any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_a13c_1",
"gt_connection": "Bluebell: sometimes placed in genus Scilla",
"gt_words": [
"wild_hyacinth",
"bluebell",
"Hyacinthoides_nonscripta",
"harebell"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_a13c_2",
"gt_connection": "Watercress: of a moderate yellow-green color that is greener and deeper than moss green and yellower and darker than pea green",
"gt_words": [
"cresson",
"cress_green",
"watercress",
"Watercress"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_a13c_3",
"gt_connection": "Mud: soil with mud, muck, or mire",
"gt_words": [
"mire",
"mud",
"muck",
"muck_up"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_a13c_4",
"gt_connection": "Rabbit: any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food",
"gt_words": [
"rabbit",
"cony",
"coney",
"Rabbit"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_a05f | 2 | 1 | [
"crescent",
"lunate",
"semilunar",
"crescent-shaped",
"rose",
"pink_wine",
"rose_wine",
"blush_wine",
"I",
"unity",
"1",
"single",
"world",
"globe",
"Earth",
"earth"
] | [
"Crescent: resembling the new moon in shape",
"Rose: pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began",
"Ace: the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number",
"Globe: the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_a05f_1",
"gt_connection": "Crescent: resembling the new moon in shape",
"gt_words": [
"crescent",
"lunate",
"semilunar",
"crescent-shaped"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_a05f_2",
"gt_connection": "Rose: pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began",
"gt_words": [
"rose",
"pink_wine",
"rose_wine",
"blush_wine"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_a05f_3",
"gt_connection": "Ace: the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number",
"gt_words": [
"I",
"unity",
"1",
"single"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_a05f_4",
"gt_connection": "Globe: the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on",
"gt_words": [
"world",
"globe",
"Earth",
"earth"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_081a | 2 | 8 | [
"Prunus_persica",
"peach",
"peach_tree",
"Peach",
"titlark",
"lark",
"pipit",
"Lark",
"Eruca_sativa",
"Eruca_vesicaria_sativa",
"arugula",
"roquette",
"buck",
"long_horse",
"vaulting_horse",
"Buck"
] | [
"Peach: cultivated in temperate regions",
"Lark: a songbird that lives mainly on the ground in open country; has streaky brown plumage",
"Rocket: erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender",
"Buck: a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_081a_1",
"gt_connection": "Peach: cultivated in temperate regions",
"gt_words": [
"Prunus_persica",
"peach",
"peach_tree",
"Peach"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_081a_2",
"gt_connection": "Lark: a songbird that lives mainly on the ground in open country; has streaky brown plumage",
"gt_words": [
"titlark",
"lark",
"pipit",
"Lark"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_081a_3",
"gt_connection": "Rocket: erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender",
"gt_words": [
"Eruca_sativa",
"Eruca_vesicaria_sativa",
"arugula",
"roquette"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_081a_4",
"gt_connection": "Buck: a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting",
"gt_words": [
"buck",
"long_horse",
"vaulting_horse",
"Buck"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_bb84 | 3 | 3 | [
"military_man",
"serviceman",
"military_personnel",
"man",
"chocolate-brown",
"brown",
"dark-brown",
"brownish",
"lid",
"chapeau",
"hat",
"Hat",
"sunburn",
"tan",
"burn",
"suntan"
] | [
"Man: someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force",
"Brown: of a color similar to that of wood or earth",
"Hat: headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim",
"Burn: a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_bb84_1",
"gt_connection": "Man: someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force",
"gt_words": [
"military_man",
"serviceman",
"military_personnel",
"man"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_bb84_2",
"gt_connection": "Brown: of a color similar to that of wood or earth",
"gt_words": [
"chocolate-brown",
"brown",
"dark-brown",
"brownish"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_bb84_3",
"gt_connection": "Hat: headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim",
"gt_words": [
"lid",
"chapeau",
"hat",
"Hat"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_bb84_4",
"gt_connection": "Burn: a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun",
"gt_words": [
"sunburn",
"tan",
"burn",
"suntan"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_0d3d | 3 | 8 | [
"woods",
"wood",
"forest",
"Wood",
"park",
"green",
"common",
"commons",
"tater",
"murphy",
"potato",
"white_potato",
"diddly",
"diddley",
"diddly-shit",
"squat"
] | [
"Wood: the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area",
"Park: a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area",
"Murphy: an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland",
"Jack: a small worthless amount"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_0d3d_1",
"gt_connection": "Wood: the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area",
"gt_words": [
"woods",
"wood",
"forest",
"Wood"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_0d3d_2",
"gt_connection": "Park: a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area",
"gt_words": [
"park",
"green",
"common",
"commons"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_0d3d_3",
"gt_connection": "Murphy: an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland",
"gt_words": [
"tater",
"murphy",
"potato",
"white_potato"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_0d3d_4",
"gt_connection": "Jack: a small worthless amount",
"gt_words": [
"diddly",
"diddley",
"diddly-shit",
"squat"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_8826 | 3 | 9 | [
"upper",
"amphetamine",
"pep_pill",
"speed",
"knee_joint",
"articulatio_genus",
"knee",
"genu",
"intoxicate",
"lift_up",
"uplift",
"elate",
"mark",
"grade",
"score",
"Marks"
] | [
"Uppers: a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression",
"Knees: hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella",
"Elating: fill with high spirits; fill with optimism",
"Marks: a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_8826_1",
"gt_connection": "Uppers: a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression",
"gt_words": [
"upper",
"amphetamine",
"pep_pill",
"speed"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_8826_2",
"gt_connection": "Knees: hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella",
"gt_words": [
"knee_joint",
"articulatio_genus",
"knee",
"genu"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_8826_3",
"gt_connection": "Elating: fill with high spirits; fill with optimism",
"gt_words": [
"intoxicate",
"lift_up",
"uplift",
"elate"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_8826_4",
"gt_connection": "Marks: a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)",
"gt_words": [
"mark",
"grade",
"score",
"Marks"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_51dd | 4 | 2 | [
"blush_wine",
"rose",
"pink_wine",
"rose_wine",
"unwrap",
"disclose",
"discover",
"reveal",
"halt",
"crippled",
"game",
"halting",
"cultivate",
"work",
"crop",
"Crop"
] | [
"Rose: pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began",
"Expose: make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret",
"Lame: disabled in the feet or legs",
"Crop: prepare for crops"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_51dd_1",
"gt_connection": "Rose: pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began",
"gt_words": [
"blush_wine",
"rose",
"pink_wine",
"rose_wine"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_51dd_2",
"gt_connection": "Expose: make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret",
"gt_words": [
"unwrap",
"disclose",
"discover",
"reveal"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_51dd_3",
"gt_connection": "Lame: disabled in the feet or legs",
"gt_words": [
"halt",
"crippled",
"game",
"halting"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_51dd_4",
"gt_connection": "Crop: prepare for crops",
"gt_words": [
"cultivate",
"work",
"crop",
"Crop"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_ffbc | 4 | 3 | [
"American-Indian_language",
"American_Indian",
"Amerind",
"Indian",
"holy_person",
"holy_man",
"angel",
"saint",
"calamary",
"calamari",
"squid",
"Squid",
"deplorable",
"sad",
"distressing",
"pitiful"
] | [
"Indian: any of the languages spoken by Amerindians",
"Angel: person of exceptional holiness",
"Squid: (Italian cuisine) squid prepared as food",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_ffbc_1",
"gt_connection": "Indian: any of the languages spoken by Amerindians",
"gt_words": [
"American-Indian_language",
"American_Indian",
"Amerind",
"Indian"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_ffbc_2",
"gt_connection": "Angel: person of exceptional holiness",
"gt_words": [
"holy_person",
"holy_man",
"angel",
"saint"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_ffbc_3",
"gt_connection": "Squid: (Italian cuisine) squid prepared as food",
"gt_words": [
"calamary",
"calamari",
"squid",
"Squid"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_ffbc_4",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"deplorable",
"sad",
"distressing",
"pitiful"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_927d | 4 | 14 | [
"provoke",
"beset",
"chivy",
"harry",
"plate",
"home",
"home_plate",
"home_base",
"roller",
"roll",
"rolling_wave",
"Roller",
"distressing",
"sad",
"pitiful",
"deplorable"
] | [
"Chevy: annoy continually or chronically",
"Plates: (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score",
"Roller: a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_927d_1",
"gt_connection": "Chevy: annoy continually or chronically",
"gt_words": [
"provoke",
"beset",
"chivy",
"harry"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_927d_2",
"gt_connection": "Plates: (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score",
"gt_words": [
"plate",
"home",
"home_plate",
"home_base"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_927d_3",
"gt_connection": "Roller: a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore",
"gt_words": [
"roller",
"roll",
"rolling_wave",
"Roller"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_927d_4",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"distressing",
"sad",
"pitiful",
"deplorable"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_a63f | 5 | 2 | [
"heaven",
"paradise",
"nirvana",
"promised_land",
"cloth",
"fabric",
"textile",
"material",
"degree",
"level",
"grade",
"Level",
"cream",
"emollient",
"ointment",
"Cream"
] | [
"Heaven: any place of complete bliss and delight and peace",
"Fabric: artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers",
"Level: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality",
"Cream: toiletry consisting of any of various substances in the form of a thick liquid that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_a63f_1",
"gt_connection": "Heaven: any place of complete bliss and delight and peace",
"gt_words": [
"heaven",
"paradise",
"nirvana",
"promised_land"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_a63f_2",
"gt_connection": "Fabric: artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers",
"gt_words": [
"cloth",
"fabric",
"textile",
"material"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_a63f_3",
"gt_connection": "Level: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality",
"gt_words": [
"degree",
"level",
"grade",
"Level"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_a63f_4",
"gt_connection": "Cream: toiletry consisting of any of various substances in the form of a thick liquid that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin",
"gt_words": [
"cream",
"emollient",
"ointment",
"Cream"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_48df | 5 | 9 | [
"ameer",
"amir",
"emir",
"emeer",
"slide_fastener",
"zip_fastener",
"zip",
"zipper",
"Arthur_Wellesley",
"First_Duke_of_Wellington",
"Duke_of_Wellington",
"Iron_Duke",
"deplorable",
"sad",
"sorry",
"lamentable"
] | [
"Emir: an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)",
"Zipper: a fastener for locking together two toothed edges by means of a sliding tab",
"Wellington: British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_48df_1",
"gt_connection": "Emir: an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)",
"gt_words": [
"ameer",
"amir",
"emir",
"emeer"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_48df_2",
"gt_connection": "Zipper: a fastener for locking together two toothed edges by means of a sliding tab",
"gt_words": [
"slide_fastener",
"zip_fastener",
"zip",
"zipper"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_48df_3",
"gt_connection": "Wellington: British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)",
"gt_words": [
"Arthur_Wellesley",
"First_Duke_of_Wellington",
"Duke_of_Wellington",
"Iron_Duke"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_48df_4",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"deplorable",
"sad",
"sorry",
"lamentable"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_691a | 5 | 16 | [
"fox",
"flim-flam",
"pull_a_fast_one_on",
"fob",
"bookworm",
"pedant",
"scholastic",
"Bookworm",
"barb",
"shot",
"shaft",
"jibe",
"sticker",
"spine",
"thorn",
"pricker"
] | [
"Foxing: deceive somebody",
"Bookworm: a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit",
"Shaft: an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect",
"Sticker: a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_691a_1",
"gt_connection": "Foxing: deceive somebody",
"gt_words": [
"fox",
"flim-flam",
"pull_a_fast_one_on",
"fob"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_691a_2",
"gt_connection": "Bookworm: a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit",
"gt_words": [
"bookworm",
"pedant",
"scholastic",
"Bookworm"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_691a_3",
"gt_connection": "Shaft: an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect",
"gt_words": [
"barb",
"shot",
"shaft",
"jibe"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_691a_4",
"gt_connection": "Sticker: a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf",
"gt_words": [
"sticker",
"spine",
"thorn",
"pricker"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_d418 | 6 | 11 | [
"paradoxical_sleep",
"rapid_eye_movement_sleep",
"REM_sleep",
"REM",
"lotto",
"bingo",
"beano",
"keno",
"academic_term",
"academic_session",
"session",
"school_term",
"binge",
"splurge",
"orgy",
"Binge"
] | [
"Rem: a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs; a state of rapidly shifting eye movements during sleep",
"Beano: a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards",
"Session: the time during which a school holds classes",
"Binge: any act of immoderate indulgence"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_d418_1",
"gt_connection": "Rem: a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs; a state of rapidly shifting eye movements during sleep",
"gt_words": [
"paradoxical_sleep",
"rapid_eye_movement_sleep",
"REM_sleep",
"REM"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_d418_2",
"gt_connection": "Beano: a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards",
"gt_words": [
"lotto",
"bingo",
"beano",
"keno"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_d418_3",
"gt_connection": "Session: the time during which a school holds classes",
"gt_words": [
"academic_term",
"academic_session",
"session",
"school_term"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_d418_4",
"gt_connection": "Binge: any act of immoderate indulgence",
"gt_words": [
"binge",
"splurge",
"orgy",
"Binge"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_d97e | 6 | 13 | [
"window_pane",
"Zen",
"dot",
"Lucy_in_the_sky_with_diamonds",
"hot_chocolate",
"cocoa",
"drinking_chocolate",
"chocolate",
"Snow",
"Baron_Snow_of_Leicester",
"Charles_Percy_Snow",
"C._P._Snow",
"graylag",
"greylag_goose",
"greylag",
"graylag_goose"
] | [
"Acid: street name for lysergic acid diethylamide",
"Chocolate: a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot",
"Snow: English writer of novels about moral dilemmas in academe (1905-1980)",
"Greylag: common grey wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_d97e_1",
"gt_connection": "Acid: street name for lysergic acid diethylamide",
"gt_words": [
"window_pane",
"Zen",
"dot",
"Lucy_in_the_sky_with_diamonds"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_d97e_2",
"gt_connection": "Chocolate: a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot",
"gt_words": [
"hot_chocolate",
"cocoa",
"drinking_chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_d97e_3",
"gt_connection": "Snow: English writer of novels about moral dilemmas in academe (1905-1980)",
"gt_words": [
"Snow",
"Baron_Snow_of_Leicester",
"Charles_Percy_Snow",
"C._P._Snow"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_d97e_4",
"gt_connection": "Greylag: common grey wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds",
"gt_words": [
"graylag",
"greylag_goose",
"greylag",
"graylag_goose"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_561b | 6 | 14 | [
"Stephen_Arnold_Douglas",
"Stephen_A._Douglas",
"Douglas",
"Little_Giant",
"pare",
"peel",
"skin",
"Peel",
"James_I",
"King_James_I",
"James",
"King_James",
"lance",
"gig",
"fishgig",
"fizgig"
] | [
"Douglas: United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)",
"Peel: strip the skin off",
"James: the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)",
"Gig: an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_561b_1",
"gt_connection": "Douglas: United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)",
"gt_words": [
"Stephen_Arnold_Douglas",
"Stephen_A._Douglas",
"Douglas",
"Little_Giant"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_561b_2",
"gt_connection": "Peel: strip the skin off",
"gt_words": [
"pare",
"peel",
"skin",
"Peel"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_561b_3",
"gt_connection": "James: the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)",
"gt_words": [
"James_I",
"King_James_I",
"James",
"King_James"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_561b_4",
"gt_connection": "Gig: an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish",
"gt_words": [
"lance",
"gig",
"fishgig",
"fizgig"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_6e22 | 7 | 7 | [
"taphouse",
"pothouse",
"saloon",
"public_house",
"Roosevelt",
"Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt",
"Franklin_Roosevelt",
"President_Franklin_Roosevelt",
"ivory",
"pearl",
"off-white",
"bone",
"Herbert_Clark_Hoover",
"President_Hoover",
"Hoover",
"Herbert_Hoover"
] | [
"Pub: tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals",
"Roosevelt: 32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)",
"Pearl: a shade of white the color of bleached bones",
"Hoover: 31st President of the United States; in 1929 the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed and Hoover was defeated for reelection by Franklin Roosevelt (1874-1964)"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_6e22_1",
"gt_connection": "Pub: tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals",
"gt_words": [
"taphouse",
"pothouse",
"saloon",
"public_house"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_6e22_2",
"gt_connection": "Roosevelt: 32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)",
"gt_words": [
"Roosevelt",
"Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt",
"Franklin_Roosevelt",
"President_Franklin_Roosevelt"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_6e22_3",
"gt_connection": "Pearl: a shade of white the color of bleached bones",
"gt_words": [
"ivory",
"pearl",
"off-white",
"bone"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_6e22_4",
"gt_connection": "Hoover: 31st President of the United States; in 1929 the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed and Hoover was defeated for reelection by Franklin Roosevelt (1874-1964)",
"gt_words": [
"Herbert_Clark_Hoover",
"President_Hoover",
"Hoover",
"Herbert_Hoover"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_6782 | 7 | 9 | [
"corsage",
"bouquet",
"nosegay",
"posy",
"organize",
"organise",
"coordinate",
"Organise",
"cattle_pen",
"corral",
"cow_pen",
"Corral",
"corsage",
"bouquet",
"posy",
"nosegay"
] | [
"Nosegay: an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present",
"Organise: bring order and organization to",
"Corral: a pen for cattle",
"Corsage: an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_6782_1",
"gt_connection": "Nosegay: an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present",
"gt_words": [
"corsage",
"bouquet",
"nosegay",
"posy"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_6782_2",
"gt_connection": "Organise: bring order and organization to",
"gt_words": [
"organize",
"organise",
"coordinate",
"Organise"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_6782_3",
"gt_connection": "Corral: a pen for cattle",
"gt_words": [
"cattle_pen",
"corral",
"cow_pen",
"Corral"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_6782_4",
"gt_connection": "Corsage: an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present",
"gt_words": [
"corsage",
"bouquet",
"posy",
"nosegay"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_820e | 7 | 12 | [
"ace",
"champion",
"whiz",
"mavin",
"whizz",
"virtuoso",
"wiz",
"superstar",
"megrim",
"hemicrania",
"migraine",
"sick_headache",
"sole",
"lone",
"lonesome",
"solitary"
] | [
"Whiz: someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field",
"Maven: someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field",
"Megrim: a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men",
"Sole: being the only one; single and isolated from others"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_820e_1",
"gt_connection": "Whiz: someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field",
"gt_words": [
"ace",
"champion",
"whiz",
"mavin"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_820e_2",
"gt_connection": "Maven: someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field",
"gt_words": [
"whizz",
"virtuoso",
"wiz",
"superstar"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_820e_3",
"gt_connection": "Megrim: a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men",
"gt_words": [
"megrim",
"hemicrania",
"migraine",
"sick_headache"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_820e_4",
"gt_connection": "Sole: being the only one; single and isolated from others",
"gt_words": [
"sole",
"lone",
"lonesome",
"solitary"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_3115 | 8 | 5 | [
"beating-reed_instrument",
"reed",
"reed_instrument",
"Reed",
"wake",
"backwash",
"aftermath",
"Wake",
"beat",
"tucker_out",
"tucker",
"wash_up",
"lid",
"chapeau",
"hat",
"Hat"
] | [
"Reed: a musical instrument that sounds by means of a vibrating reed",
"Wake: the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)",
"Tucker: wear out completely",
"Hat: headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_3115_1",
"gt_connection": "Reed: a musical instrument that sounds by means of a vibrating reed",
"gt_words": [
"beating-reed_instrument",
"reed",
"reed_instrument",
"Reed"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_3115_2",
"gt_connection": "Wake: the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)",
"gt_words": [
"wake",
"backwash",
"aftermath",
"Wake"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_3115_3",
"gt_connection": "Tucker: wear out completely",
"gt_words": [
"beat",
"tucker_out",
"tucker",
"wash_up"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_3115_4",
"gt_connection": "Hat: headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim",
"gt_words": [
"lid",
"chapeau",
"hat",
"Hat"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_e035 | 8 | 8 | [
"darn",
"hoot",
"tinker's_dam",
"shit",
"Rand",
"Witwatersrand",
"Reef",
"Reeves",
"pelf",
"loot",
"lucre",
"wampum",
"President_Carter",
"Jimmy_Carter",
"James_Earl_Carter_Jr.",
"Carter"
] | [
"Damn: something of little value",
"Reeves: a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese",
"Dough: informal terms for money",
"Carter: 39th President of the United States (1924-)"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_e035_1",
"gt_connection": "Damn: something of little value",
"gt_words": [
"darn",
"hoot",
"tinker's_dam",
"shit"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_e035_2",
"gt_connection": "Reeves: a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese",
"gt_words": [
"Rand",
"Witwatersrand",
"Reef",
"Reeves"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_e035_3",
"gt_connection": "Dough: informal terms for money",
"gt_words": [
"pelf",
"loot",
"lucre",
"wampum"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_e035_4",
"gt_connection": "Carter: 39th President of the United States (1924-)",
"gt_words": [
"President_Carter",
"Jimmy_Carter",
"James_Earl_Carter_Jr.",
"Carter"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_ccdf | 8 | 10 | [
"Rex",
"male_monarch",
"king",
"King",
"pitiful",
"deplorable",
"lamentable",
"sorry",
"luminousness",
"brightness_level",
"luminance",
"brightness",
"skirt",
"wench",
"doll",
"dame"
] | [
"King: a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"bird: informal terms for a (young) woman"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_ccdf_1",
"gt_connection": "King: a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom",
"gt_words": [
"Rex",
"male_monarch",
"king",
"King"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_ccdf_2",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"pitiful",
"deplorable",
"lamentable",
"sorry"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_ccdf_3",
"gt_connection": "light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"gt_words": [
"luminousness",
"brightness_level",
"luminance",
"brightness"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_ccdf_4",
"gt_connection": "bird: informal terms for a (young) woman",
"gt_words": [
"skirt",
"wench",
"doll",
"dame"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_23ba | 9 | 5 | [
"instrumentalist",
"player",
"musician",
"Players",
"tablet",
"pad_of_paper",
"pad",
"Pads",
"driving_force",
"drive",
"thrust",
"Drive",
"c",
"light_speed",
"speed_of_light",
"C"
] | [
"Players: someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)",
"Pads: a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge",
"Drive: the act of applying force to propel something",
"C: the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_23ba_1",
"gt_connection": "Players: someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)",
"gt_words": [
"instrumentalist",
"player",
"musician",
"Players"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_23ba_2",
"gt_connection": "Pads: a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge",
"gt_words": [
"tablet",
"pad_of_paper",
"pad",
"Pads"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_23ba_3",
"gt_connection": "Drive: the act of applying force to propel something",
"gt_words": [
"driving_force",
"drive",
"thrust",
"Drive"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_23ba_4",
"gt_connection": "C: the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second",
"gt_words": [
"c",
"light_speed",
"speed_of_light",
"C"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_61be | 9 | 8 | [
"vend",
"hawk",
"monger",
"huckster",
"spear",
"fizgig",
"fishgig",
"gig",
"deplorable",
"sorry",
"distressing",
"pitiful",
"luminance",
"luminousness",
"brightness",
"brightness_level"
] | [
"Hawk: sell or offer for sale from place to place",
"Gig: an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_61be_1",
"gt_connection": "Hawk: sell or offer for sale from place to place",
"gt_words": [
"vend",
"hawk",
"monger",
"huckster"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_61be_2",
"gt_connection": "Gig: an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish",
"gt_words": [
"spear",
"fizgig",
"fishgig",
"gig"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_61be_3",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"deplorable",
"sorry",
"distressing",
"pitiful"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_61be_4",
"gt_connection": "light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"gt_words": [
"luminance",
"luminousness",
"brightness",
"brightness_level"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_d97b | 9 | 12 | [
"fixer",
"repairer",
"mender",
"Fixer",
"wonky",
"rickety",
"wobbly",
"shaky",
"veto",
"blackball",
"negative",
"Negative",
"becloud",
"cloud",
"fog",
"haze_over"
] | [
"Fixer: a skilled worker who mends or repairs things",
"Shaky: inclined to shake as from weakness or defect",
"Negative: vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent",
"Fogging: make less visible or unclear"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_d97b_1",
"gt_connection": "Fixer: a skilled worker who mends or repairs things",
"gt_words": [
"fixer",
"repairer",
"mender",
"Fixer"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_d97b_2",
"gt_connection": "Shaky: inclined to shake as from weakness or defect",
"gt_words": [
"wonky",
"rickety",
"wobbly",
"shaky"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_d97b_3",
"gt_connection": "Negative: vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent",
"gt_words": [
"veto",
"blackball",
"negative",
"Negative"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_d97b_4",
"gt_connection": "Fogging: make less visible or unclear",
"gt_words": [
"becloud",
"cloud",
"fog",
"haze_over"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_e1ca | 10 | 11 | [
"wild_blue_yonder",
"blue_sky",
"blue_air",
"blue",
"blooming",
"blinking",
"fucking",
"bloody",
"typhoid_fever",
"enteric_fever",
"typhoid",
"Typhoid",
"hitchhike",
"hitch",
"thumb",
"Hitchhike"
] | [
"Blue: the sky as viewed during daylight",
"Bloody: informal intensifiers",
"Typhoid: serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water",
"Hitchhike: travel by getting free rides from motorists"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_e1ca_1",
"gt_connection": "Blue: the sky as viewed during daylight",
"gt_words": [
"wild_blue_yonder",
"blue_sky",
"blue_air",
"blue"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_e1ca_2",
"gt_connection": "Bloody: informal intensifiers",
"gt_words": [
"blooming",
"blinking",
"fucking",
"bloody"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_e1ca_3",
"gt_connection": "Typhoid: serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water",
"gt_words": [
"typhoid_fever",
"enteric_fever",
"typhoid",
"Typhoid"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_e1ca_4",
"gt_connection": "Hitchhike: travel by getting free rides from motorists",
"gt_words": [
"hitchhike",
"hitch",
"thumb",
"Hitchhike"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_30fd | 10 | 17 | [
"creature",
"brute",
"animate_being",
"fauna",
"orotund",
"bombastic",
"large",
"tumid",
"taxation",
"revenue_enhancement",
"tax",
"Tax",
"Philip_Anderson",
"Philip_Warren_Anderson",
"Anderson",
"Phil_Anderson"
] | [
"Animal: a living organism characterized by voluntary movement",
"Large: ostentatiously lofty in style",
"Tax: charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government",
"Anderson: United States physicist who studied the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems (1923-)"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_30fd_1",
"gt_connection": "Animal: a living organism characterized by voluntary movement",
"gt_words": [
"creature",
"brute",
"animate_being",
"fauna"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_30fd_2",
"gt_connection": "Large: ostentatiously lofty in style",
"gt_words": [
"orotund",
"bombastic",
"large",
"tumid"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_30fd_3",
"gt_connection": "Tax: charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government",
"gt_words": [
"taxation",
"revenue_enhancement",
"tax",
"Tax"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_30fd_4",
"gt_connection": "Anderson: United States physicist who studied the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems (1923-)",
"gt_words": [
"Philip_Anderson",
"Philip_Warren_Anderson",
"Anderson",
"Phil_Anderson"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_7490 | 10 | 19 | [
"deplorable",
"distressing",
"pitiful",
"sad",
"luminance",
"luminosity",
"brightness_level",
"brightness",
"skirt",
"bird",
"doll",
"chick",
"animate_being",
"beast",
"brute",
"fauna"
] | [
"sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"bird: informal terms for a (young) woman",
"animal: a living organism characterized by voluntary movement"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_7490_1",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"deplorable",
"distressing",
"pitiful",
"sad"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_7490_2",
"gt_connection": "light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"gt_words": [
"luminance",
"luminosity",
"brightness_level",
"brightness"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_7490_3",
"gt_connection": "bird: informal terms for a (young) woman",
"gt_words": [
"skirt",
"bird",
"doll",
"chick"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_7490_4",
"gt_connection": "animal: a living organism characterized by voluntary movement",
"gt_words": [
"animate_being",
"beast",
"brute",
"fauna"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_f480 | 10 | 25 | [
"pullet",
"frier",
"fryer",
"Pullet",
"pitiful",
"sad",
"deplorable",
"sorry",
"luminance",
"brightness",
"luminosity",
"luminousness",
"skirt",
"wench",
"doll",
"bird"
] | [
"Pullet: flesh of a medium-sized young chicken suitable for frying",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"bird: informal terms for a (young) woman"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_f480_1",
"gt_connection": "Pullet: flesh of a medium-sized young chicken suitable for frying",
"gt_words": [
"pullet",
"frier",
"fryer",
"Pullet"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_f480_2",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"pitiful",
"sad",
"deplorable",
"sorry"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_f480_3",
"gt_connection": "light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"gt_words": [
"luminance",
"brightness",
"luminosity",
"luminousness"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_f480_4",
"gt_connection": "bird: informal terms for a (young) woman",
"gt_words": [
"skirt",
"wench",
"doll",
"bird"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_1f57 | 10 | 26 | [
"Cecil_J._Rhodes",
"Cecil_Rhodes",
"Cecil_John_Rhodes",
"Rhodes",
"green",
"commons",
"park",
"common",
"avid",
"esurient",
"greedy",
"devouring",
"deplorable",
"sad",
"distressing",
"sorry"
] | [
"Rhodes: British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa; made a fortune in gold and diamond mining; helped colonize the territory now known as Zimbabwe; he endowed annual fellowships for British Commonwealth and United States students to study at Oxford University (1853-1902)",
"Parks: a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area",
"Avid: (often followed by `for') ardently or excessively desirous",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_1f57_1",
"gt_connection": "Rhodes: British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa; made a fortune in gold and diamond mining; helped colonize the territory now known as Zimbabwe; he endowed annual fellowships for British Commonwealth and United States students to study at Oxford University (1853-1902)",
"gt_words": [
"Cecil_J._Rhodes",
"Cecil_Rhodes",
"Cecil_John_Rhodes",
"Rhodes"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_1f57_2",
"gt_connection": "Parks: a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area",
"gt_words": [
"green",
"commons",
"park",
"common"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_1f57_3",
"gt_connection": "Avid: (often followed by `for') ardently or excessively desirous",
"gt_words": [
"avid",
"esurient",
"greedy",
"devouring"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_1f57_4",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"deplorable",
"sad",
"distressing",
"sorry"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_89c8 | 11 | 5 | [
"photo",
"picture",
"exposure",
"photograph",
"swollen",
"egotistic",
"self-conceited",
"egotistical",
"aspiring",
"aspirant",
"wishful",
"Wishful",
"veto",
"blackball",
"negative",
"Negative"
] | [
"Exposure: a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material",
"Vain: characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance",
"Wishful: desiring or striving for recognition or advancement",
"Negative: vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_89c8_1",
"gt_connection": "Exposure: a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material",
"gt_words": [
"photo",
"picture",
"exposure",
"photograph"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_89c8_2",
"gt_connection": "Vain: characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance",
"gt_words": [
"swollen",
"egotistic",
"self-conceited",
"egotistical"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_89c8_3",
"gt_connection": "Wishful: desiring or striving for recognition or advancement",
"gt_words": [
"aspiring",
"aspirant",
"wishful",
"Wishful"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_89c8_4",
"gt_connection": "Negative: vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent",
"gt_words": [
"veto",
"blackball",
"negative",
"Negative"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_dd09 | 11 | 6 | [
"comfort",
"soothe",
"console",
"solace",
"player",
"musician",
"instrumentalist",
"Player",
"upright",
"good",
"just",
"Upright",
"skimmer",
"Panama",
"sailor",
"boater"
] | [
"Console: give moral or emotional strength to",
"Player: someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)",
"Upright: of moral excellence",
"Panama: a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_dd09_1",
"gt_connection": "Console: give moral or emotional strength to",
"gt_words": [
"comfort",
"soothe",
"console",
"solace"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_dd09_2",
"gt_connection": "Player: someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)",
"gt_words": [
"player",
"musician",
"instrumentalist",
"Player"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_dd09_3",
"gt_connection": "Upright: of moral excellence",
"gt_words": [
"upright",
"good",
"just",
"Upright"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_dd09_4",
"gt_connection": "Panama: a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown",
"gt_words": [
"skimmer",
"Panama",
"sailor",
"boater"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_4f29 | 11 | 16 | [
"thrust",
"jab",
"poke",
"poking",
"sponger",
"sponge",
"parasite",
"leech",
"precious_coral",
"red_coral",
"coral",
"Coral",
"blackness",
"inkiness",
"black",
"Black"
] | [
"Jab: a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)",
"Sponge: a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage",
"Coral: the hard stony skeleton of a Mediterranean coral that has a delicate red or pink color and is used for jewelry",
"Black: the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_4f29_1",
"gt_connection": "Jab: a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)",
"gt_words": [
"thrust",
"jab",
"poke",
"poking"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_4f29_2",
"gt_connection": "Sponge: a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage",
"gt_words": [
"sponger",
"sponge",
"parasite",
"leech"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_4f29_3",
"gt_connection": "Coral: the hard stony skeleton of a Mediterranean coral that has a delicate red or pink color and is used for jewelry",
"gt_words": [
"precious_coral",
"red_coral",
"coral",
"Coral"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_4f29_4",
"gt_connection": "Black: the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)",
"gt_words": [
"blackness",
"inkiness",
"black",
"Black"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_61fb | 11 | 19 | [
"house",
"business_firm",
"firm",
"House",
"septet",
"7",
"sevener",
"septenary",
"root",
"ascendent",
"antecedent",
"ascendant",
"co-occurrence",
"coincidence",
"conjunction",
"concurrence"
] | [
"House: the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments",
"Seven: the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one",
"Ascendant: someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)",
"Conjunction: the temporal property of two things happening at the same time"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_61fb_1",
"gt_connection": "House: the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments",
"gt_words": [
"house",
"business_firm",
"firm",
"House"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_61fb_2",
"gt_connection": "Seven: the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one",
"gt_words": [
"septet",
"7",
"sevener",
"septenary"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_61fb_3",
"gt_connection": "Ascendant: someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)",
"gt_words": [
"root",
"ascendent",
"antecedent",
"ascendant"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_61fb_4",
"gt_connection": "Conjunction: the temporal property of two things happening at the same time",
"gt_words": [
"co-occurrence",
"coincidence",
"conjunction",
"concurrence"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_a79a | 11 | 24 | [
"thinker",
"mind",
"creative_thinker",
"Thinker",
"bomb",
"turkey",
"dud",
"Bomb",
"grinning",
"smiling",
"smile",
"grin",
"martyrize",
"martyr",
"martyrise",
"Martyr"
] | [
"Thinker: an important intellectual",
"Bomb: an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual",
"Smile: a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement",
"Martyr: torture and torment like a martyr"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_a79a_1",
"gt_connection": "Thinker: an important intellectual",
"gt_words": [
"thinker",
"mind",
"creative_thinker",
"Thinker"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_a79a_2",
"gt_connection": "Bomb: an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual",
"gt_words": [
"bomb",
"turkey",
"dud",
"Bomb"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_a79a_3",
"gt_connection": "Smile: a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement",
"gt_words": [
"grinning",
"smiling",
"smile",
"grin"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_a79a_4",
"gt_connection": "Martyr: torture and torment like a martyr",
"gt_words": [
"martyrize",
"martyr",
"martyrise",
"Martyr"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_d85d | 12 | 3 | [
"false",
"faux",
"simulated",
"imitation",
"stagger",
"lurch",
"stumble",
"Lurch",
"order",
"rescript",
"decree",
"fiat",
"sorry",
"distressing",
"lamentable",
"pitiful"
] | [
"False: not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article",
"Lurch: an unsteady uneven gait",
"Decree: a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_d85d_1",
"gt_connection": "False: not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article",
"gt_words": [
"false",
"faux",
"simulated",
"imitation"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_d85d_2",
"gt_connection": "Lurch: an unsteady uneven gait",
"gt_words": [
"stagger",
"lurch",
"stumble",
"Lurch"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_d85d_3",
"gt_connection": "Decree: a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)",
"gt_words": [
"order",
"rescript",
"decree",
"fiat"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_d85d_4",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"sorry",
"distressing",
"lamentable",
"pitiful"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_3716 | 12 | 17 | [
"papa",
"daddy",
"pa",
"pappa",
"titania",
"titanic_oxide",
"titanium_oxide",
"titanium_dioxide",
"scuttle",
"opening",
"hatchway",
"Scuttle",
"encroachment",
"impact",
"impingement",
"Impact"
] | [
"Daddy: an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk",
"Titania: a white powder used as a pigment for its high covering power and durability",
"Scuttle: an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship",
"Impact: influencing strongly"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_3716_1",
"gt_connection": "Daddy: an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk",
"gt_words": [
"papa",
"daddy",
"pa",
"pappa"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_3716_2",
"gt_connection": "Titania: a white powder used as a pigment for its high covering power and durability",
"gt_words": [
"titania",
"titanic_oxide",
"titanium_oxide",
"titanium_dioxide"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_3716_3",
"gt_connection": "Scuttle: an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship",
"gt_words": [
"scuttle",
"opening",
"hatchway",
"Scuttle"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_3716_4",
"gt_connection": "Impact: influencing strongly",
"gt_words": [
"encroachment",
"impact",
"impingement",
"Impact"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_6ab2 | 12 | 26 | [
"riser",
"riser_pipeline",
"riser_main",
"riser_pipe",
"intrude",
"horn_in",
"poke",
"pry",
"tread",
"stride",
"pace",
"Tread",
"Daucus_carota_sativa",
"cultivated_carrot",
"carrot",
"Carrot"
] | [
"Riser: a vertical pipe in a building",
"Nosing: search or inquire in a meddlesome way",
"Tread: a step in walking or running",
"Carrot: perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_6ab2_1",
"gt_connection": "Riser: a vertical pipe in a building",
"gt_words": [
"riser",
"riser_pipeline",
"riser_main",
"riser_pipe"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_6ab2_2",
"gt_connection": "Nosing: search or inquire in a meddlesome way",
"gt_words": [
"intrude",
"horn_in",
"poke",
"pry"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_6ab2_3",
"gt_connection": "Tread: a step in walking or running",
"gt_words": [
"tread",
"stride",
"pace",
"Tread"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_6ab2_4",
"gt_connection": "Carrot: perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions",
"gt_words": [
"Daucus_carota_sativa",
"cultivated_carrot",
"carrot",
"Carrot"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_c7ba | 12 | 26 | [
"Earl_of_Warwick",
"Kingmaker",
"Warwick",
"Richard_Neville",
"blink",
"wink",
"flash",
"twinkle",
"shorts",
"short_pants",
"trunks",
"Shorts",
"gable_wall",
"gable_end",
"gable",
"Gable"
] | [
"Warwick: English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)",
"Flashing: gleam or glow intermittently",
"Shorts: trousers that end at or above the knee",
"Gable: the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_c7ba_1",
"gt_connection": "Warwick: English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)",
"gt_words": [
"Earl_of_Warwick",
"Kingmaker",
"Warwick",
"Richard_Neville"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_c7ba_2",
"gt_connection": "Flashing: gleam or glow intermittently",
"gt_words": [
"blink",
"wink",
"flash",
"twinkle"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_c7ba_3",
"gt_connection": "Shorts: trousers that end at or above the knee",
"gt_words": [
"shorts",
"short_pants",
"trunks",
"Shorts"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_c7ba_4",
"gt_connection": "Gable: the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof",
"gt_words": [
"gable_wall",
"gable_end",
"gable",
"Gable"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_0739 | 12 | 30 | [
"mind",
"brain",
"head",
"psyche",
"sombre",
"melancholy",
"somber",
"Melancholy",
"pitiful",
"deplorable",
"sad",
"sorry",
"brightness",
"luminosity",
"luminance",
"brightness_level"
] | [
"Psyche: that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason",
"Melancholy: grave or even gloomy in character",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_0739_1",
"gt_connection": "Psyche: that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason",
"gt_words": [
"mind",
"brain",
"head",
"psyche"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_0739_2",
"gt_connection": "Melancholy: grave or even gloomy in character",
"gt_words": [
"sombre",
"melancholy",
"somber",
"Melancholy"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_0739_3",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"pitiful",
"deplorable",
"sad",
"sorry"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_0739_4",
"gt_connection": "light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"gt_words": [
"brightness",
"luminosity",
"luminance",
"brightness_level"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_bc12 | 12 | 31 | [
"chase",
"pursual",
"following",
"pursuit",
"track",
"trail",
"lead",
"Trail",
"competitor",
"rival",
"contender",
"competition",
"cartridge_clip",
"clip",
"cartridge_holder",
"magazine"
] | [
"Chase: the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture",
"Trail: evidence pointing to a possible solution",
"Challenger: the contestant you hope to defeat",
"Clip: a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_bc12_1",
"gt_connection": "Chase: the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture",
"gt_words": [
"chase",
"pursual",
"following",
"pursuit"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_bc12_2",
"gt_connection": "Trail: evidence pointing to a possible solution",
"gt_words": [
"track",
"trail",
"lead",
"Trail"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_bc12_3",
"gt_connection": "Challenger: the contestant you hope to defeat",
"gt_words": [
"competitor",
"rival",
"contender",
"competition"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_bc12_4",
"gt_connection": "Clip: a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun",
"gt_words": [
"cartridge_clip",
"clip",
"cartridge_holder",
"magazine"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_04ef | 12 | 35 | [
"blossom",
"flower",
"bloom",
"Flowers",
"husk",
"stubble",
"chaff",
"stalk",
"leaf",
"leafage",
"foliage",
"Leaf",
"vendue",
"auction_sale",
"auction",
"Auction"
] | [
"Flowers: reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts",
"Stalk: material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds",
"Leaf: the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants",
"Auction: the public sale of something to the highest bidder"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_04ef_1",
"gt_connection": "Flowers: reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts",
"gt_words": [
"blossom",
"flower",
"bloom",
"Flowers"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_04ef_2",
"gt_connection": "Stalk: material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds",
"gt_words": [
"husk",
"stubble",
"chaff",
"stalk"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_04ef_3",
"gt_connection": "Leaf: the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants",
"gt_words": [
"leaf",
"leafage",
"foliage",
"Leaf"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_04ef_4",
"gt_connection": "Auction: the public sale of something to the highest bidder",
"gt_words": [
"vendue",
"auction_sale",
"auction",
"Auction"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_155a | 13 | 1 | [
"screen",
"concealment",
"cover",
"covert",
"billet",
"note",
"line",
"short_letter",
"replacement",
"surrogate",
"alternate",
"Alternate",
"swing",
"vacillation",
"swinging",
"Swing"
] | [
"Cover: a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something",
"Note: a short personal letter",
"Alternate: someone who takes the place of another person",
"Swing: changing location by moving back and forth"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_155a_1",
"gt_connection": "Cover: a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something",
"gt_words": [
"screen",
"concealment",
"cover",
"covert"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_155a_2",
"gt_connection": "Note: a short personal letter",
"gt_words": [
"billet",
"note",
"line",
"short_letter"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_155a_3",
"gt_connection": "Alternate: someone who takes the place of another person",
"gt_words": [
"replacement",
"surrogate",
"alternate",
"Alternate"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_155a_4",
"gt_connection": "Swing: changing location by moving back and forth",
"gt_words": [
"swing",
"vacillation",
"swinging",
"Swing"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_13f6 | 13 | 9 | [
"zep",
"hoagie",
"hero",
"grinder",
"match",
"friction_match",
"lucifer",
"Match",
"spouse",
"mate",
"married_person",
"partner",
"slip",
"solecism",
"gaucherie",
"gaffe"
] | [
"Grinder: a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States",
"Match: lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction",
"Mate: a person's partner in marriage",
"Slip: a socially awkward or tactless act"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_13f6_1",
"gt_connection": "Grinder: a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States",
"gt_words": [
"zep",
"hoagie",
"hero",
"grinder"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_13f6_2",
"gt_connection": "Match: lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction",
"gt_words": [
"match",
"friction_match",
"lucifer",
"Match"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_13f6_3",
"gt_connection": "Mate: a person's partner in marriage",
"gt_words": [
"spouse",
"mate",
"married_person",
"partner"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_13f6_4",
"gt_connection": "Slip: a socially awkward or tactless act",
"gt_words": [
"slip",
"solecism",
"gaucherie",
"gaffe"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_7a2a | 13 | 18 | [
"cajolery",
"blandishment",
"palaver",
"Palaver",
"gum",
"mucilage",
"glue",
"Gum",
"self-control",
"self-will",
"self-possession",
"self-command",
"maculation",
"dapple",
"spot",
"patch"
] | [
"Palaver: flattery intended to persuade",
"Gum: cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive",
"Willpower: the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior",
"Patches: a small contrasting part of something"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_7a2a_1",
"gt_connection": "Palaver: flattery intended to persuade",
"gt_words": [
"cajolery",
"blandishment",
"palaver",
"Palaver"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_7a2a_2",
"gt_connection": "Gum: cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive",
"gt_words": [
"gum",
"mucilage",
"glue",
"Gum"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_7a2a_3",
"gt_connection": "Willpower: the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior",
"gt_words": [
"self-control",
"self-will",
"self-possession",
"self-command"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_7a2a_4",
"gt_connection": "Patches: a small contrasting part of something",
"gt_words": [
"maculation",
"dapple",
"spot",
"patch"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_6f00 | 13 | 18 | [
"greensward",
"sward",
"sod",
"turf",
"hitch",
"hobble",
"limp",
"Hobble",
"gang",
"pack",
"ring",
"mob",
"young",
"vernal",
"youthful",
"Young"
] | [
"Sward: surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots",
"Hobble: the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg",
"Gang: an association of criminals",
"Young: suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_6f00_1",
"gt_connection": "Sward: surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots",
"gt_words": [
"greensward",
"sward",
"sod",
"turf"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_6f00_2",
"gt_connection": "Hobble: the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg",
"gt_words": [
"hitch",
"hobble",
"limp",
"Hobble"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_6f00_3",
"gt_connection": "Gang: an association of criminals",
"gt_words": [
"gang",
"pack",
"ring",
"mob"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_6f00_4",
"gt_connection": "Young: suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh",
"gt_words": [
"young",
"vernal",
"youthful",
"Young"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_90b6 | 13 | 25 | [
"fly",
"tent-fly",
"rainfly",
"fly_sheet",
"country",
"state",
"land",
"res_publica",
"spot",
"place",
"topographic_point",
"Place",
"battlefield",
"battleground",
"field_of_battle",
"field_of_honor"
] | [
"Fly: flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent",
"State: a politically organized body of people under a single government",
"Place: a point located with respect to surface features of some region",
"Field: a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_90b6_1",
"gt_connection": "Fly: flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent",
"gt_words": [
"fly",
"tent-fly",
"rainfly",
"fly_sheet"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_90b6_2",
"gt_connection": "State: a politically organized body of people under a single government",
"gt_words": [
"country",
"state",
"land",
"res_publica"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_90b6_3",
"gt_connection": "Place: a point located with respect to surface features of some region",
"gt_words": [
"spot",
"place",
"topographic_point",
"Place"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_90b6_4",
"gt_connection": "Field: a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought",
"gt_words": [
"battlefield",
"battleground",
"field_of_battle",
"field_of_honor"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_8618 | 13 | 27 | [
"knock_off",
"cop",
"glom",
"hook",
"deadly",
"deathly",
"mortal",
"Deadly",
"rimed",
"rimy",
"frosty",
"Rimy",
"chip",
"Saratoga_chip",
"potato_chip",
"crisp"
] | [
"Copping: take by theft",
"Deadly: causing or capable of causing death",
"Rimy: covered with frost; ; -Wm.Faulkner",
"Crisp: a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_8618_1",
"gt_connection": "Copping: take by theft",
"gt_words": [
"knock_off",
"cop",
"glom",
"hook"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_8618_2",
"gt_connection": "Deadly: causing or capable of causing death",
"gt_words": [
"deadly",
"deathly",
"mortal",
"Deadly"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_8618_3",
"gt_connection": "Rimy: covered with frost; ; -Wm.Faulkner",
"gt_words": [
"rimed",
"rimy",
"frosty",
"Rimy"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_8618_4",
"gt_connection": "Crisp: a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat",
"gt_words": [
"chip",
"Saratoga_chip",
"potato_chip",
"crisp"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_9eea | 13 | 37 | [
"rugby",
"rugger",
"rugby_football",
"Rugby",
"madness",
"rabies",
"lyssa",
"hydrophobia",
"pitiful",
"sorry",
"sad",
"deplorable",
"brightness",
"luminousness",
"light",
"luminosity"
] | [
"Rugby: a form of football played with an oval ball",
"Rabies: an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_9eea_1",
"gt_connection": "Rugby: a form of football played with an oval ball",
"gt_words": [
"rugby",
"rugger",
"rugby_football",
"Rugby"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_9eea_2",
"gt_connection": "Rabies: an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain",
"gt_words": [
"madness",
"rabies",
"lyssa",
"hydrophobia"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_9eea_3",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"pitiful",
"sorry",
"sad",
"deplorable"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_9eea_4",
"gt_connection": "light: the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light",
"gt_words": [
"brightness",
"luminousness",
"light",
"luminosity"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_5edf | 14 | 3 | [
"wench",
"skirt",
"bird",
"chick",
"cretin",
"idiot",
"retard",
"changeling",
"therapeutic",
"remedy",
"curative",
"cure",
"riser_pipeline",
"riser_pipe",
"riser_main",
"riser"
] | [
"Bird: informal terms for a (young) woman",
"Changeling: a person of subnormal intelligence",
"Cure: a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain",
"Riser: a vertical pipe in a building"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_5edf_1",
"gt_connection": "Bird: informal terms for a (young) woman",
"gt_words": [
"wench",
"skirt",
"bird",
"chick"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_5edf_2",
"gt_connection": "Changeling: a person of subnormal intelligence",
"gt_words": [
"cretin",
"idiot",
"retard",
"changeling"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_5edf_3",
"gt_connection": "Cure: a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain",
"gt_words": [
"therapeutic",
"remedy",
"curative",
"cure"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_5edf_4",
"gt_connection": "Riser: a vertical pipe in a building",
"gt_words": [
"riser_pipeline",
"riser_pipe",
"riser_main",
"riser"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_3169 | 14 | 11 | [
"rebound",
"spring",
"ricochet",
"resile",
"foetor",
"malodour",
"stink",
"malodor",
"begrime",
"grime",
"colly",
"soil",
"piping",
"pipe",
"pipage",
"Pipe"
] | [
"Bouncing: spring back; spring away from an impact",
"Stink: a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant",
"Dirty: make soiled, filthy, or dirty",
"Pipe: a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc."
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_3169_1",
"gt_connection": "Bouncing: spring back; spring away from an impact",
"gt_words": [
"rebound",
"spring",
"ricochet",
"resile"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_3169_2",
"gt_connection": "Stink: a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant",
"gt_words": [
"foetor",
"malodour",
"stink",
"malodor"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_3169_3",
"gt_connection": "Dirty: make soiled, filthy, or dirty",
"gt_words": [
"begrime",
"grime",
"colly",
"soil"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_3169_4",
"gt_connection": "Pipe: a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.",
"gt_words": [
"piping",
"pipe",
"pipage",
"Pipe"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_0fac | 14 | 11 | [
"hearty",
"satisfying",
"solid",
"square",
"consecrate",
"bless",
"sanctify",
"hallow",
"rescue",
"delivery",
"saving",
"deliverance",
"holy_man",
"saint",
"angel",
"holy_person"
] | [
"Square: providing abundant nourishment",
"Hallows: render holy by means of religious rites",
"Rescue: recovery or preservation from loss or danger",
"Saints: person of exceptional holiness"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_0fac_1",
"gt_connection": "Square: providing abundant nourishment",
"gt_words": [
"hearty",
"satisfying",
"solid",
"square"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_0fac_2",
"gt_connection": "Hallows: render holy by means of religious rites",
"gt_words": [
"consecrate",
"bless",
"sanctify",
"hallow"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_0fac_3",
"gt_connection": "Rescue: recovery or preservation from loss or danger",
"gt_words": [
"rescue",
"delivery",
"saving",
"deliverance"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_0fac_4",
"gt_connection": "Saints: person of exceptional holiness",
"gt_words": [
"holy_man",
"saint",
"angel",
"holy_person"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_0aea | 14 | 13 | [
"gibe",
"slam",
"barb",
"dig",
"pianoforte",
"forte-piano",
"piano",
"Piano",
"proscription",
"prohibition",
"ban",
"Ban",
"sorry",
"deplorable",
"pitiful",
"sad"
] | [
"Slam: an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect",
"Piano: a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds",
"Ban: a decree that prohibits something",
"sorry: bad; unfortunate"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_0aea_1",
"gt_connection": "Slam: an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect",
"gt_words": [
"gibe",
"slam",
"barb",
"dig"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_0aea_2",
"gt_connection": "Piano: a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds",
"gt_words": [
"pianoforte",
"forte-piano",
"piano",
"Piano"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_0aea_3",
"gt_connection": "Ban: a decree that prohibits something",
"gt_words": [
"proscription",
"prohibition",
"ban",
"Ban"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_0aea_4",
"gt_connection": "sorry: bad; unfortunate",
"gt_words": [
"sorry",
"deplorable",
"pitiful",
"sad"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_e681 | 14 | 22 | [
"pole",
"perch",
"rod",
"Rod",
"darkness",
"dark",
"shadow",
"Shadow",
"aqualung",
"Aqua-Lung",
"scuba",
"Scuba",
"finger's_breadth",
"fingerbreadth",
"digit",
"finger"
] | [
"Rod: a linear measure of 16.5 feet",
"Shadow: an unilluminated area",
"Scuba: a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water; scuba is an acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus",
"Finger: the length of breadth of a finger used as a linear measure"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_e681_1",
"gt_connection": "Rod: a linear measure of 16.5 feet",
"gt_words": [
"pole",
"perch",
"rod",
"Rod"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_e681_2",
"gt_connection": "Shadow: an unilluminated area",
"gt_words": [
"darkness",
"dark",
"shadow",
"Shadow"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_e681_3",
"gt_connection": "Scuba: a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water; scuba is an acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus",
"gt_words": [
"aqualung",
"Aqua-Lung",
"scuba",
"Scuba"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_e681_4",
"gt_connection": "Finger: the length of breadth of a finger used as a linear measure",
"gt_words": [
"finger's_breadth",
"fingerbreadth",
"digit",
"finger"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_d6d1 | 14 | 24 | [
"hike",
"tramp",
"hiking",
"Hike",
"stand",
"base",
"pedestal",
"Stand",
"drive",
"driving_force",
"thrust",
"Drive",
"Indian_lotus",
"Nelumbo_nucifera",
"lotus",
"sacred_lotus"
] | [
"Hike: a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure",
"Stand: a support or foundation",
"Drive: the act of applying force to propel something",
"Lotus: native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_d6d1_1",
"gt_connection": "Hike: a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure",
"gt_words": [
"hike",
"tramp",
"hiking",
"Hike"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_d6d1_2",
"gt_connection": "Stand: a support or foundation",
"gt_words": [
"stand",
"base",
"pedestal",
"Stand"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_d6d1_3",
"gt_connection": "Drive: the act of applying force to propel something",
"gt_words": [
"drive",
"driving_force",
"thrust",
"Drive"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_d6d1_4",
"gt_connection": "Lotus: native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers",
"gt_words": [
"Indian_lotus",
"Nelumbo_nucifera",
"lotus",
"sacred_lotus"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_46aa | 15 | 1 | [
"cheat",
"bearded_darnel",
"tare",
"Lolium_temulentum",
"rubber",
"gum_elastic",
"natural_rubber",
"caoutchouc",
"Beijing",
"Peking",
"Peiping",
"capital_of_Red_China",
"womanise",
"womanize",
"philander",
"Philander"
] | [
"Cheat: weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous",
"Rubber: an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products",
"Peking: capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city",
"Philander: have amorous affairs; of men"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_46aa_1",
"gt_connection": "Cheat: weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous",
"gt_words": [
"cheat",
"bearded_darnel",
"tare",
"Lolium_temulentum"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_46aa_2",
"gt_connection": "Rubber: an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products",
"gt_words": [
"rubber",
"gum_elastic",
"natural_rubber",
"caoutchouc"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_46aa_3",
"gt_connection": "Peking: capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city",
"gt_words": [
"Beijing",
"Peking",
"Peiping",
"capital_of_Red_China"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_46aa_4",
"gt_connection": "Philander: have amorous affairs; of men",
"gt_words": [
"womanise",
"womanize",
"philander",
"Philander"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_bf32 | 15 | 1 | [
"Simon_the_Zealot",
"Simon_Zelotes",
"Simon",
"St._Simon",
"lean",
"tilt",
"leaning",
"list",
"bar",
"streak",
"stripe",
"Streak",
"velvet-textured",
"velvety",
"velvet",
"Velvet"
] | [
"Simon: one of the twelve Apostles (first century)",
"Lean: the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical",
"Streak: a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background",
"Velvet: smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_bf32_1",
"gt_connection": "Simon: one of the twelve Apostles (first century)",
"gt_words": [
"Simon_the_Zealot",
"Simon_Zelotes",
"Simon",
"St._Simon"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_bf32_2",
"gt_connection": "Lean: the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical",
"gt_words": [
"lean",
"tilt",
"leaning",
"list"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_bf32_3",
"gt_connection": "Streak: a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background",
"gt_words": [
"bar",
"streak",
"stripe",
"Streak"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_bf32_4",
"gt_connection": "Velvet: smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste",
"gt_words": [
"velvet-textured",
"velvety",
"velvet",
"Velvet"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_8ec1 | 15 | 3 | [
"bombardment",
"battery",
"barrage",
"shelling",
"dust_coat",
"smock",
"gaberdine",
"duster",
"safety_device",
"safety",
"guard",
"Guard",
"dodging",
"evasion",
"escape",
"Escape"
] | [
"Battery: the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target",
"Smock: a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles",
"Guard: a device designed to prevent injury or accidents",
"Escape: nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_8ec1_1",
"gt_connection": "Battery: the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target",
"gt_words": [
"bombardment",
"battery",
"barrage",
"shelling"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_8ec1_2",
"gt_connection": "Smock: a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles",
"gt_words": [
"dust_coat",
"smock",
"gaberdine",
"duster"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_8ec1_3",
"gt_connection": "Guard: a device designed to prevent injury or accidents",
"gt_words": [
"safety_device",
"safety",
"guard",
"Guard"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_8ec1_4",
"gt_connection": "Escape: nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do",
"gt_words": [
"dodging",
"evasion",
"escape",
"Escape"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_8513 | 15 | 4 | [
"s",
"second",
"sec",
"Second",
"dancing",
"dance",
"terpsichore",
"saltation",
"foliage",
"leafage",
"leaf",
"Leaf",
"smuggler",
"contrabandist",
"runner",
"moon_curser"
] | [
"Second: 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites",
"Dance: taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music",
"Leaf: the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants",
"Runner: someone who imports or exports without paying duties"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_8513_1",
"gt_connection": "Second: 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites",
"gt_words": [
"s",
"second",
"sec",
"Second"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_8513_2",
"gt_connection": "Dance: taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music",
"gt_words": [
"dancing",
"dance",
"terpsichore",
"saltation"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_8513_3",
"gt_connection": "Leaf: the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants",
"gt_words": [
"foliage",
"leafage",
"leaf",
"Leaf"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_8513_4",
"gt_connection": "Runner: someone who imports or exports without paying duties",
"gt_words": [
"smuggler",
"contrabandist",
"runner",
"moon_curser"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_c870 | 15 | 11 | [
"downfall",
"ruination",
"ruin",
"Ruins",
"spoilage",
"spoiling",
"spoil",
"Spoils",
"art",
"artistic_creation",
"artistic_production",
"Art",
"domestic_dog",
"Canis_familiaris",
"dog",
"Dogs"
] | [
"Ruins: failure that results in a loss of position or reputation",
"Spoils: the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it",
"Art: the creation of beautiful or significant things",
"Dogs: a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_c870_1",
"gt_connection": "Ruins: failure that results in a loss of position or reputation",
"gt_words": [
"downfall",
"ruination",
"ruin",
"Ruins"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_c870_2",
"gt_connection": "Spoils: the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it",
"gt_words": [
"spoilage",
"spoiling",
"spoil",
"Spoils"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_c870_3",
"gt_connection": "Art: the creation of beautiful or significant things",
"gt_words": [
"art",
"artistic_creation",
"artistic_production",
"Art"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_c870_4",
"gt_connection": "Dogs: a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds",
"gt_words": [
"domestic_dog",
"Canis_familiaris",
"dog",
"Dogs"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
easy_9d02 | 15 | 22 | [
"disaffection",
"alienation",
"estrangement",
"Alienation",
"domino",
"half_mask",
"eye_mask",
"Domino",
"bind",
"truss",
"tie_down",
"tie_up",
"coquette",
"coquet",
"philander",
"butterfly"
] | [
"Alienation: the feeling of being alienated from other people",
"Domino: a mask covering the upper part of the face but with holes for the eyes",
"Truss: secure with or as if with ropes",
"Butterfly: talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions"
] | {
"group_1": {
"group_id": "easy_9d02_1",
"gt_connection": "Alienation: the feeling of being alienated from other people",
"gt_words": [
"disaffection",
"alienation",
"estrangement",
"Alienation"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_2": {
"group_id": "easy_9d02_2",
"gt_connection": "Domino: a mask covering the upper part of the face but with holes for the eyes",
"gt_words": [
"domino",
"half_mask",
"eye_mask",
"Domino"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_3": {
"group_id": "easy_9d02_3",
"gt_connection": "Truss: secure with or as if with ropes",
"gt_words": [
"bind",
"truss",
"tie_down",
"tie_up"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
},
"group_4": {
"group_id": "easy_9d02_4",
"gt_connection": "Butterfly: talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions",
"gt_words": [
"coquette",
"coquet",
"philander",
"butterfly"
],
"human_performance": {
"connection": 0,
"grouping": 0
}
}
} |
Only Connect Wall (OCW) Dataset
The Only Connect Wall (OCW) dataset contains 618 "Connecting Walls" from the Round 3: Connecting Wall segment of the Only Connect quiz show, collected from 15 seasons' worth of episodes. Each wall contains the ground-truth groups and connections as well as recorded human performance. Please see our paper and GitHub repo for more details about the dataset and its motivations.
Usage
# pip install datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("TaatiTeam/OCW")
# The dataset can be used like any other HuggingFace dataset
# E.g. get the wall_id of the first example in the train set
dataset["train"]["wall_id"][0]
# or get the words of the first 10 examples in the test set
dataset["test"]["words"][0:10]
We also provide two different versions of the dataset where the red herrings in each wall have been significantly reduced (ocw_randomized
) or removed altogether (ocw_wordnet
) which can be loaded like:
# pip install datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
ocw_randomized = load_dataset("TaatiTeam/OCW", "ocw_randomized")
ocw_wordnet = load_dataset("TaatiTeam/OCW", "ocw_wordnet")
See our paper for more details.
π Citing
If you use the Only Connect dataset in your work, please consider citing our paper:
@article{alavi2024large,
title={Large Language Models are Fixated by Red Herrings: Exploring Creative Problem Solving and Einstellung Effect using the Only Connect Wall Dataset},
author={Alavi Naeini, Saeid and Saqur, Raeid and Saeidi, Mozhgan and Giorgi, John and Taati, Babak},
journal={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
volume={36},
year={2024}
}
π Acknowledgements
We would like the thank the maintainers and contributors of the fan-made and run website https://ocdb.cc/ for providing the data for this dataset. We would also like to thank the creators of the Only Connect quiz show for producing such an entertaining and thought-provoking show.
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