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English Name: Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic―Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests Chinese Name: 硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶 热空气加速老化和耐热试验 Superseding: GB/T 3512-2001 Rubber,vulcanized or thermoplastic--Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests--Air-oven method
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In the above embodiment, the thickness t of the brake shoe 21 was displayed and at the same time a warning was given by the buzzer as a result of comparison of this thickness t with the wear limit value. In this case, however, whether or not the thickness t thus measured and displayed has reached the wear limit value may be judged by the operator. Since final information to be obtained is whether or not the thickness t has reached the wear limit value, the automatic measuring apparatus may be so constituted that the thickness t itself must not be displayed and only when the thickness t has exceeded the wear limit value, the decreased thickness of the brake shoe 21 will be displayed or warned of by the buzzer. 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maintenanceUS9327738 *Sep 7, 2012May 3, 2016Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fur Schienenfahrzeuge GmbhBrake control device for a brake system of a rail vehicle, brake system, rail vehicle and method for operating a brake control deviceUS9441692 *Oct 24, 2008Sep 13, 2016Honeywell International Inc.Proximity sensor for brake wear detectionUS9482301Mar 25, 2015Nov 1, 2016Honeywell International Inc.Brake disc stack wear measurementUS20060220664 *Apr 5, 2005Oct 5, 2006International Business Machines CorporationOptical trigger for PICA techniqueUS20070211145 *Mar 7, 2006Sep 13, 2007Krzysztof KilianSystems and methods for obtaining improved accuracy measurements of moving rolling stock componentsUS20080002029 *Jun 29, 2006Jan 3, 2008Fan HeLiquid Crystal Testing Apparatus and Method for Image Capture DevicesUS20090229926 *Oct 24, 2008Sep 17, 2009Craig SchaeferProximity sensor for brake wear detectionUS20130083188 *Oct 3, 2012Apr 4, 2013International Electronic Machines CorporationBrake component monitoringUS20140229042 *Sep 7, 2012Aug 14, 2014Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbHBrake control device for a brake system of a rail vehicle, brake system, rail vehicle and method for operating a brake control deviceUS20160225130 *Jan 29, 2015Aug 4, 2016Honeywell International Inc.Algorithm for measuring wear pin length using an input imageCN102944350A *Nov 6, 2012Feb 27, 2013怀特(中国)驱动产品有限公司Brake test key and manufacturing process thereof* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification73/129, 356/630, 340/454, 348/142International ClassificationB61H13/34, G01B11/06, B60T17/22, F16D66/02Cooperative ClassificationF16D66/026, B60T17/22, G01B11/06, B61H13/34European ClassificationB61H13/34, G01B11/06, F16D66/02B4, B60T17/22Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionDec 21, 1992ASAssignmentOwner name: KAWASAKI STEEL CORPORATION, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SATO, HITOSHI;ADACHI, SHIGETOSHI;YAZAKI, TAKEHIRO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006525/0243Effective date: 19921201Jul 12, 1998LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesSep 22, 1998FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19980715RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services
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by Jolt » Wed Sep 11, 2013 4:02 am Done. by capnnerefir » Wed Sep 11, 2013 5:15 am Thanks a lot. That's pretty helpful for figuring some things out. I'm trying to piece together an accurate version of events and knowing where things are is infinitely helpful.The Lucheng thing definitely confuses me. ZZTJ says, "When Zhuge Liang withdrew, Sima Yi and his men pursued Zhuge Liang from the rear until they reached Lucheng." The account in the ZZTJ mostly comes from Xi Zuochi's Han Jin Chun Qiu, which I really don't like to rely on. But when trying to translate the version of events in Sima Yi's Jinshu biography, I came across the phrase "...亮退,追至祁山。亮屯鹵城..." I could be badly mistaken, but I read that as "...[Zhuge] Liang retreated, was pursued to Mount Qi. [Zhuge] Liang stationed at Lucheng..."The Lucheng we know of (which appears to be the same as the characters given by the Jinshu) isn't anywhere near the campaign area. Something about that can't be right.The other information I have on the campaign (translated by much more qualified people) are as follows:Zhuge Liang SGZIn the ninth year [231], Zhuge Liang marched out from Qishan once more. He used ‘wooden oxen’ [one-wheel carts] to transport grain but after provisions were exhausted the army retreated. He battled the Wei general Zhang He and killed him with arrows.Zhang He SGZZhuge Liang again attacked via Qi Shan. Zhang He was ordered west towards Lueyang while Zhuge Liang returned to protect Qi Shan. Zhang He pursued up to Mu Men where he battled Zhuge Liang’s army. [Zhang He] was hit by a flying arrow in the right knee and died.Guo Huai SGZIn the 5th year [231] Shu again came out to Lucheng. At that time they did not control Langyu valley. He desired to use this for transporting supplies. [Guo] Huai used his power and his kindness to convince the Qiang and Hu tribes to let him go through there. They allowed his transports and the army had sufficient supplies.Li Yan SGZIn the Spring of the 9th year (AD 231), Zhuge Liang attacked Qi Shan; Li Yan stayed behind and took charge of transporting food supplies. As it was the transition period between autumn and summer, the rain fell heavily, and Li Yan feared that he could not transport the supplies successfully. He sent Hu Zhong and Cheng Fan to order Zhuge Liang to retreat in the name of the Sovereign; Zhuge Liang withdrew complying with the order.While I'm at it, it might be good to know where Langyu valley and Lueyang are. Unfortunately, I don't have characters for either location. by Jolt » Wed Sep 11, 2013 6:04 am The valley is called Longyou rather than Langyu. The map doesn't show valleys unfortunately.Lueyang however, is composed of these characters: 略阳You should find them easily enough in the map, they are to the North-East of Tianshui, on the border of the adjacent commandery:
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Patent US20040243452 - Method and system for proactive shipment delivery - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsDelivery of build-to-order information handling system shipments is managed by a shipment alert engine that compares actual shipment delivery path information derived from a delivery provider's Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) scans with a delivery path projected from a shipment's service level and...http://www.google.com/patents/US20040243452?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20040243452 - Method and system for proactive shipment deliveryAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20040243452 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/447,589Publication dateDec 2, 2004Filing dateMay 29, 2003Priority dateMay 29, 2003Publication number10447589, 447589, US 2004/0243452 A1, US 2004/243452 A1, US 20040243452 A1, US 20040243452A1, US 2004243452 A1, US 2004243452A1, US-A1-20040243452, US-A1-2004243452, US2004/0243452A1, US2004/243452A1, US20040243452 A1, US20040243452A1, US2004243452 A1, US2004243452A1InventorsJacqueline Barton, Monica Carson, Tracy MassonOriginal AssigneeJacqueline Barton, Carson Monica L., Masson Tracy A.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (15), Classifications (6), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and system for proactive shipment deliveryUS 20040243452 A1Abstract Delivery of build-to-order information handling system shipments is managed by a shipment alert engine that compares actual shipment delivery path information derived from a delivery provider's Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) scans with a delivery path projected from a shipment's service level and delivery location to identify shipments having an increased likelihood of being wrong, missing or damaged before the expected delivery time to a customer. For instance, a service module identifies a shipment as missing or lost in the absence of an EDI scan for a time period related to the time allowed for delivery at a shipment's service level. As another example, a geographic module identifies a shipment as missing or lost if the location of an EDI scan places the shipment outside of a projected shipment delivery path. An exception module identifies shipments for inspection due to indicated damage. Images(2) Claims(20) BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0011] The present invention may be better understood, and its numerous objects, features and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawing. [0012]FIG. 1 depicts a block diagram of a system for management by a manufacturer of delivery of information handling system shipments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0013] Deliveries of information handling system shipments are proactively managed by a manufacturer through comparison of projected delivery paths inferred from shipment instructions and actual delivery paths inferred from delivery provider shipment scans so that shipment discrepancies, such as wrong, missing or damaged shipments, are identified before expected delivery to a customer of an information handling system shipment. For purposes of this application, an information handling system may include any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operable to compute, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or other purposes. For example, an information handling system may be a personal computer, a network storage device, or any other suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price. The information handling system may include random access memory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/or other types of nonvolatile memory. Additional components of the information handling system may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a video display. The information handling system may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components. [0014] Referring now to FIG. 1, a block diagram depicts a shipment alert engine 10 that coordinates management by an information handling system manufacturer of delivery of shipments 12 to customer locations 14 from a manufacturing location 16. Build-to-order information handling systems are manufactured and packaged as shipments 12 at manufacturing location 16 with each shipment having a scanable identifier tag, such as a bar code bearing a unique identifier for the information handling system. Shipment delivery instructions are provided to the shipment delivery provider for delivery of each shipment to a desired location. For instance, shipment delivery instructions include a physical address for delivery of the information handling system and a service level for delivery, such as next day, two day, three day or three to five day delivery. The shipment delivery provider routes the shipments through logistics hubs with trucks 18 and airplanes 20 and periodically scans the identifier tag to track the delivery path of each shipment. For instance, location and time codes for each shipment scan are sent as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) updates to a control network of the manufacturer with information providing delivery status scans until shipment is at a customer destination and delivered free and clear. [0015] Shipment alert engine 10 tracks delivery provider shipment updates, such as with EDI 214 and 240 transmissions, to identify discrepancy shipments before the expected delivery of a shipment to its destination. A shipment instruction interface 22 communicates shipment instructions associated with each shipment to shipment alert engine 10 for storage in logistics data repository 24. A delivery provider interface 26 communicates shipment updates from the delivery provider scans to shipment alert engine 10 for storage in logistics data repository 24 and in delivery table 30 as actual delivery path information. A projected path modeling module 28 applies the historical data stored in logistics data repository 24 to develop a projected delivery path for storage in delivery table 30. The projected path modeling module determines likely delivery paths for shipments based on the shipment instructions and other predictive factors, such as time and location of manufacture, size of shipment, weather, and the volume of shipments being handled by the delivery provider. For instance, the projected delivery path defines the locations and times at which shipment update scans should occur for an on time shipment delivery. [0016] Shipment alert engine 10 includes business rule modules that compare the projected and actual delivery path information of delivery table 30 to identify discrepancy shipments that have an increased likelihood of reaching a wrong, missing or damaged status before the expected delivery of the shipments to their respective destinations. If a discrepancy shipment is identified, an alert is issued at alert interface 36 so that the information handling system manufacturer can proactively handle the discrepancy before involvement of a customer results in a negative customer experience. For instance, if a shipment alert issued that indicates that a shipment is missing, the manufacturer can expedite the sending of a replacement to the customer to ensure delivery before the expected delivery of the original shipment, or shortly thereafter, without the need for the customer to call the manufacture and complain. Similarly, if a wrong or damaged shipment alert is issued, the manufacture can take proactive steps to re-direct wayward shipments or send exchange systems. For instance, if an alert issue indicates damage to an information handling system, the manufacturer can obtain electronic images of the damage, such as a photo or video sent to the manufacturer to determine whether the system should be delivered or replaced. [0017] A service sensitive module 32 identifies discrepant shipments having a likelihood of violating the service level associated with a shipment, such as a delivery that occurs after the delivery service level selected by a customer. In one embodiment, service sensitive module 32 issues alerts for shipments that have not had a scan update in a time period related to the service level of the shipment. For instance, if a next day shipment does not have a scan update for a twelve hour period, a service level alert is issued for that shipment; if a two day shipment does not have a scan update for a twenty-four hour period, a service level alert is issued for that shipment; and if a scan update does occur for forty-eight hours with a shipment having a three day or greater service level, a service alert is issued for that shipment. Alternatively, service sensitive module 32 analyzes shipment updates to determine the probability that shipment will violate its service level and issues a service level alert if the probability exceeds a predetermined threshold. Geographic sensitive module 34 compares the location of each shipment update with projected delivery path locations and issues a geographic alert if the actual location falls within a projected location that indicates misrouting of the shipment. For instance, a shipment from Texas to New York that is projected to pass through a hub in Tennessee will result in a geographic alert if an update scan includes a location code for a hub in Utah or another location with an increased probability of a misrouting discrepancy. The geographic alert issues regardless of the service level and remaining delivery time so that the manufacturer can intervene to redirect the shipment or initiate the sending or an exchange. Exception based module 36 issues an alert if an exception code, such as a damage code, is detected in a shipment update. An exception alert allows the manufacturer to initiate an inspection of the shipment, such as with transmission of electronic images of the damage to the manufacturer, to determine whether to attempt delivery of the shipment or issue an exchange. [0018] Although the present invention has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 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We make use of your LinkedIn profile and action details to personalize adverts and to demonstrate more relevant adverts. You may improve your advertisement Tastes anytime. Baguio beans over the Philippines?�are shipped to major city markets across the archipelago.)[citation desired] In case you are interested and want further specifics of our college make sure you e-mail us for the address given on The work heading. the most popular bargaining locations contain Baguio Sector and Maharlika Livelihood Centre.|While in the 14th??15th|fifteenth} century, it became under the control of the Kingdom of Tondo until eventually it returned to an indigenous plutocracy by the sixteenth century. In the event the Spanish arrived in the Philippines, the realm was hardly ever completely subjugated by Spain mainly because of the intensive protection strategies with the indigenous Igorots of your Cordilleras.|If each functions conform to the conditions of your contract, The college sends a replica within your passport in addition to a letter for your nearest Ethiopian Embassy (you'll have to check out an embassy in your country of citizenship). Upcoming, you will deliver your passport to your embassy and pay for the Operating visa.|While you had been searching makeabooking.flyscoot.com some thing about your browser produced us Believe you have been a bot. There are several good reasons this could materialize: You are a energy consumer moving by way of this Web-site with Tremendous-human velocity.|尤其近兩三年, ?�律賓當?�的消費水平?�續?�高, 學校?�運?�費?? ?�師?�薪水都?�慢?�在增加. ?�去?�低廉的?�格?��??�的?�律賓語言學校, 大多?�是?�閉�? ?�至也有一些惡?�倒閉?�事?�發?? |Teaching in Thailand is actually a unique practical experience, allowing you to discover its beauty significantly further than what can be done as a result of just tourism. We?�re not merely enthusiastic about teaching, we really like to show and we wish to assist you to get quite possibly the most out of the working experience.|??Demonstrated capacity to use core technological know-how in classroom delivery and innovation from the adoption of systems and applications|Our English Language courses emphasis primarily on bettering communicative expertise, as well as a high standard of teaching is expected. We seek teaching team who are passionate and devoted to excellence and achievement, although supplying a pleasant Mastering classroom ecosystem.|WE OFFER: A aggressive income A professional training and progress program Visa sponsorship and insurance policy|+ "u20a9u2014u00a2u31f1u002fu0020u05b8u200bu0cc2u003bu060du02c8ua4e8u002fu17d5",|?�我介紹?�可以選?�話題很少�?例如?�經常國外旅行、喜歡看?�影常常?�電影院之類?�、老師?�很羨慕?�表?�、由?�經濟落�?��係難?�透露?�傷心表請、就?�量減少此話題談話�?Come up with a deposit payment to protected your home on a training course prior to the close of the month and qualify for your totally free Sophisticated level online study course. You may Decide on the 50-hour young learners (CTEYL) or business English (CTBE) certificate classes or perhaps the 250-hour on the internet diploma class.|Must be at the very least 8 characters lengthy and is also situation sensitive. Subscribe to acquire Gucci email messages with access to our most recent collections, news and a lot more. By creating an account you conform to the Phrases of Use and Privateness Plan. This electronic mail is linked to an present Gucci account.|??a casual relief training place for an ESOL Instructor certified to teach English language at pre to upper Intermediate Level|汶萊 ?�埔�?�?�� ?�尼 ?�本 ?�撾 馬來西亞 馬爾代夫 緬甸 ?�朝�??��? ?�律�??�加???�國 ??��??�� ?�灣 泰國 越南|Duties: somewhere around 20 Get hold of several hours a week with options for more tutoring and conversation lessons (normally four courses assigned for each cycle). Most lessons are Monday-Saturday.} Good quality Enhance to get specific insights into the quality and supply of your backlinks, which include:
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Patent US4405265 - Method and apparatus for the continuous transfer of particulates from a ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe specification discloses a method and apparatus for continuously transferring particulates from a liquid conveying medium to a gaseous conveying medium in which a liquid medium containing solid particulates is injected into a rotating centrifuge basket where the particulates are removed with the aid...http://www.google.com/patents/US4405265?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4405265 - Method and apparatus for the continuous transfer of particulates from a liquid conveying medium to a gaseous conveying mediumAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4405265 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/245,078Publication dateSep 20, 1983Filing dateMar 18, 1981Priority dateMar 18, 1981Fee statusPaidPublication number06245078, 245078, US 4405265 A, US 4405265A, US-A-4405265, US4405265 A, US4405265AInventorsJohn E. Powell, Andrian J. C. PowellOriginal AssigneeBeloit CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (6), Classifications (14), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and apparatus for the continuous transfer of particulates from a liquid conveying medium to a gaseous conveying medium Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3496016 *Sep 8, 1965Feb 17, 1970Hein Lehmann AgCentrifugeUS3650465 *Nov 13, 1969Mar 21, 1972Broadbent & Sons Ltd ThomasDischarge of solid particles from centrifugal machinesUS3730769 *May 26, 1971May 1, 1973Buckau Wolf Maschf RMethod and apparatus for processing soluble crystalsUS4017022 *Oct 17, 1975Apr 12, 1977Maschinenfabrik Buckau R. Wolf AktiengesellschaftCentrifuge arrangement and method of making a conical container therefor* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6719830 *Dec 19, 2001Apr 13, 2004Vortex Holding CompanyToroidal vortex vacuum cleaner centrifugal dust separatorUS8192731Jun 5, 2012Loctite (R&D) LimitedThickened cyanoacrylate compositionsUS20020084218 *Dec 19, 2001Jul 4, 2002Lewis IllingworthToroidal vortex vacuum cleaner centrifugal dust separatorUS20050054506 *Jul 30, 2004Mar 10, 2005Bradley Bruce J.Microbial concentration systemCN102381564B *Jul 26, 2011Sep 23, 2015中国石油大学(华东)一种用于固液两相流输送实验大颗粒加入方法及装置CN102671779A *Jun 8, 2012Sep 19, 2012河北金润矿山设备集团有限公司Coal dressing separator* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification406/109, 127/19International ClassificationE21F15/08, B04B5/10, B04B3/00, B65G53/30Cooperative ClassificationB65G53/30, E21F15/08, B04B5/10, B04B3/00European ClassificationB65G53/30, B04B3/00, B04B5/10, E21F15/08Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 11, 1981ASAssignmentOwner name: BELOIT CORPORATION, 1 ST. LAWRENCE AVE. BELOIT, WIFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:POWELL, JOHN E.;REEL/FRAME:003909/0167Effective date: 19810730Owner name: BELOIT CORPORATION, 1 ST. LAWRENCE AVE. BELOIT, WIFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:POWELL, JOHN E.;REEL/FRAME:003909/0167Effective date: 19810730Feb 25, 1987FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Feb 26, 1991FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Feb 23, 1995FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services
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Shikai: Benihime's Shikai command is "Awaken" (起きろ, okiro; Viz "Wake up"). Its Shikai takes the form of a sleek, medium-sized sword. The hilt's grip, which has a gentle black-decorative wrapping, bends forward at the end, with a pommel shaped overlap three times, and a crimson tassel dangling from its base. Instead of a tsuba, there is a U-shape guard covering three inches of the blade, with a flower petal design. At the base of the guard is a red string wrapped thrice around the hilt, with a three-loop bow on the back side and a folded paper decoration on the front side. The blades' hamon is straight, colored black with a silver edge, and is somewhat thicker than the cane-sealed state. It remains straight and slim with a somewhat short size, with the tip ending in a slanted razor-like edge instead of tapering to a point.[241][242] Bankai: Kannonbiraki Benihime Aratame (観音開紅姫改メ, Modification of the Crimson Princess' Dissection at the Doors of Avalokiteśvara; Viz "Opened Red Princess Neo"): Urahara's Bankai takes the form of a giant woman with dark, braided hair arranged in loops on her head and mannequin-like arms and wears a revealing red robe,[254] while Urahara himself retains his sealed sword for combat.[255] Urahara learned Bankai in three days using the Tenshintai he created.[256] When Yasutora Sado comes to him for training, Urahara states that Sado needs to fight against the power of a Bankai to improve and assigns Renji Abarai to fight him, saying that his own Bankai is not fit for training or helping others.[257] Urahara uses Kirisaki, Benihime in Fade to Black.
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a slope detector circuit coupled to the coil and monitoring a slope of a parameter of electric power during energization of the coil; a relay driver circuit; and a logic processor circuit in sensory communication with said slope detector circuit, and in controllable contact with said relay driver circuit, said logic processor circuit including a timing circuit; and wherein said logic processor circuit determines a relay actuation delay time as a period from initiation of said relay driver circuit to a positive change in slope of said parameter following a negative slope after an initial positive slope. 21. The circuit of claim 20, further comprising a source voltage zero cross sense circuit having an input in sensory communication with the source of ac electric power and an output coupled to said logic processor, and wherein said logic processor monitors said zero cross information and calculates a frequency of the source voltage. 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The Boundary Between Man and Heaven——On the Unreasonable Sense of Mistique 天人之际·超理神秘感 by Xuanjun Xie (Hardcover) - Lulu The Boundary Between Man and Heaven——On the Unreasonable Sense of Mistique 天人之际·超理神秘感 By Xuanjun Xie Hardcover, 422 Pages
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for stepper exposure control in a photolithographic process by utilizing a shutter that is constructed substantially of an electro-optic crystal material. One of such suitable electro-optic crystal materials utilized in the present invention is LiNbO3. The electro-optic crystal material can be suitably coated on a polarizer sheet, or can be embedded in a polarizer material by utilizing a standard photolithographic process for fabricating semiconductor devices. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6072629 *Feb 26, 1997Jun 6, 2000Reveo, Inc.Polarizer devices and methods for making the same* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6734443May 8, 2001May 11, 2004Intel CorporationApparatus and method for removing photomask contamination and controlling electrostatic dischargeUS7961298 *Apr 8, 2008Jun 14, 2011Carl Zeiss Smt GmbhPolarization rotator and a crystalline-quartz plate for use in an optical imaging systemUS7982855Sep 5, 2006Jul 19, 2011Miguel BoutonneIlluminator for a photolithography deviceCN101446769BNov 27, 2007Jun 29, 2011四川虹欧显示器件有限公司Method for selecting exposure conditions of lithography* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification359/250, 359/245, 359/246, 359/254International ClassificationG03F7/20, G02F1/03Cooperative ClassificationG02F1/0322, G03F7/7055, G03F7/70066, G03F7/70558, G03F7/70566European ClassificationG03F7/70L4D, G03F7/70L4, G03F7/70L4B, G03F7/70D2, G02F1/03B6Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 19, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Sep 24, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 16, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jan 6, 2004CCCertificate of correctionJun 3, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.,Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LIAO, YONG-SHUN;CHUNG, WEN-JYE;REEL/FRAME:010029/0540Effective date: 19990330RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google
c4-en.tfrecord-00008-of-11264.json
22,470
Transfer: Stay 2 days free pick up from airport= Pick-up and drop-off: Free pick-up service for stays of more than 2 nights You got the whole house No other guest Exclusive exclusive stay Sclass the poshtel is a 4-storey townhouse. Townhouse Location: Old Town; Wat Phrasigha; Sunday Walking Street This villa is located in the heart of Chiang Mai's Old Quarter, next to the weekend night market pedestrian street; Pasin Temple! Service : FREE CLEANING , FREE LAUNDRY Free cleaning, free laundry 2 minutes walk to Sunday walking street 2 minutes walk to Sunday Walking Street 1 minute walk to Wat Phrasingh 1 minute walk to Wat Phra Singh 15 minutes walk to Thapae gate 15 minutes walk to Tha Pae Gate Transfer: Stay 2 days free pick up from airport= 接送机:入住两晚以上 提供免费接机服务 Lily is an excellent host, she quickly responds to messages, leaves detailed instructions for checking in and is flexible. The space was very clean and nicely designed. We stayed in the private rooms with private bathrooms on the top floor and they were very nice. Good…
c4-en.tfrecord-00008-of-11264.json
23,298
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0029] [0029]FIG. 1 illustrates elements of a typical network management system. [0030] [0030]FIG. 2A illustrates elements of a network manage system with a change management system added according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0031] [0031]FIG. 2B illustrates elements of a network manage system comprising an application server running a device information gathering application in a change management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0032] [0032]FIG. 2C illustrates elements of a network manage system comprising a discrete device information gathering application in a change management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0033] [0033]FIG. 3 illustrates a data management workflow of a change management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0034] [0034]FIG. 4 illustrates the components of a core engine are illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0035] [0035]FIG. 5 illustrates the components of an autocontroller according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0036] [0036]FIG. 6 illustrates the core engine/autocontroller transfer file formats as used in an embodiment according to the present invention. [0037] [0037]FIG. 7 illustrates the structure of a meta file as used in an embodiment according to the present invention. [0038] [0038]FIG. 8 the structure of an OID configuration file as used in an embodiment according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0039] The description of the present invention that follows utilizes a number of acronyms the definitions of which are provided below for the sake of clarity and comprehension. [0040] APISC—Application Programming Interface Super Controller [0041] ASCII—American Standard Code for Information Interchange [0042] DIDB—Device Inventory Database [0043] DPM—Data Poller Module [0044] DSM—Distributed Status Monitor [0045] FTP—File Transfer Protocol [0046] GUI—Graphical User Interface [0047] ID—Identification [0048] IP—Internet Protocol [0049] NDB—Network Database [0050] NMS—Network Management System [0051] NOC—Network Operations Center [0052] ODBC—Open Database Connectivity [0053] OID—Object Identifier [0054] OSPF—Open Shortest Path First Interior Gateway Protocol [0055] RDC—Regional Data Center [0056] SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol [0057] TMP—Temporary [0058] In addition, certain NMS software products are referred to by their product names, which include the following: [0059] Netcool (MicroMuse, Inc.) [0060] Visionary (MicroMuse, Inc.) [0061] Internet Service Monitor or “ISM” (MicroMuse, Inc.) [0062] Remedy (BMC Software, Inc.) [0063] Referring to FIG. 1, the elements of a network management system (NMS) are illustrated. NMS operations station 120 is linked to a central database 100. Central database 100 comprises a device inventory database (DIDB) 105 and the network database (NDB) 110. The DIDB 105 stores configuration data for applications used to manage the network management system (NMS). For each sub-network managed by network management system, configuration data for devices on that sub-network are acquired by the associated poller server (for example, poller server 155), aggregated by the associated data aggregator (for example, data aggregator 135), and stored in the NDB 110. [0064] Central database 100 is linked to data aggregators 135, 145. Data aggregators 135 and 145 are linked, respectively, to NMS poller servers 155 and 165. NMS poller server 155 monitors sub-network 170 and NMS poller server 165 monitors sub-network 180. Sub-network 170 comprises devices 172, 174, and 176, and sub-network 180 comprises devices 182, 184, and 186. By way of illustration, and not as a limitation, a “device” comprises a router, a switch, a modem, a server, or other configurable device and a software application. For ease of discussion, only two sub-networks have been illustrated in FIG. 1, but this is not meant as a limitation. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art of the present invention, any number of sub-networks may be under the management of the network management system without departing from the scope of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 1, NMS poller server 155 and NMS poller server 165 are linked to each other to create redundancy should one of the NMS poller servers fail. Additionally, for purposes of illustration and not as a limitation only two NMS poller server/data aggregator pairs are shown in FIG. 1. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art of the present invention, a plurality of NMS poller server/data aggregator pairs may be used to manage either sub-network. [0065] Each NMS poller server/data aggregator pair manages the sub-network to which it is assigned by polling the sub-network for relevant data. The particular tasks performed by a NMS poller server depend on the application software running on that server. Typical tasks include monitoring network devices for changes in configuration, performance, load, and environmental parameters, analyzing the data received from network devices, and sending the data to the central database 100 for further processing by NMS operations station 120. [0066] In the NMS illustrated in FIG. 1, the management of the NMS poller servers and data aggregators is through NMS operations station 120. The NMS operations station 120 is monitored by human operators who evaluate events reported to the central database and make decisions about problem resolution. [0067] Referring now to FIG. 2A, a portion of a network management system is illustrated with the addition of elements comprising a change management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The central database 200 (comprising DIDB 205 and NDB 210) is linked to core engine 215. Core engine 215 is linked to auto controller 220. Autocontroller 220 is co-located on an application server 225. Application server 225 is linked to one or more devices 230, 235, and 240 over network 250. Devices 230, 235, and 240 comprise configurable devices and applications. Application server 225 manages these devices according to the task to which application server 225 is assigned. [0068] In an embodiment of the present invention, application server 225 comprises a device information gathering application (as illustrated in FIG. 2B). In an alternate embodiment, the device gathering function is performed by a device information gathering application 270 that is not operated by application server 225 (as illustrated in FIG. 2C). As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, application server 225 may implement one of a number of network management tools without departing from the scope of the present invention. By way of illustration, application server 225 may be a reporting engine, a network portal, or an access control server. [0069] In an embodiment of the present invention and as illustrated in FIG. 2A, autocontroller 220 resides on application server 225. In an alternate embodiment, autocontroller 220 comprises a discrete functional component that is linked to application server 225. Autocontroller 220 manages, configures, and monitors all of the applications running on application server 225. Core engine 215 acts as the hub of the network management system configuration control functions. While core engine 215 is illustrated in FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C as a stand-alone component, the invention is not so limited. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the functions of core engine 215 may be integrated with other network management functions without departing from the scope of the present invention. [0070] Core engine 215 reads device, site, polling, and configuration data from the DIDB 205, analyzes configuration data, builds application configuration files when needed, updates the DIDB 210 with the most current data, schedules device polling, and manages and monitors auto controller 220. Together, the core engine 215 and autocontroller 220 provide an existing network management system with the capability to automate the change management process in real-time. [0071] In another embodiment, the autocontroller resides on each server that contains network management applications requiring core engine control. The autocontroller installs updated configuration files, launches and restarts applications, executes shell commands, parses and analyzes output files, returns any requested results back to be the core engine, and backs up another autocontroller (a “buddy”). With respect to this latter function, an autocontroller is capable of performing the functions of its buddy autocontroller should the buddy autocontroller experience a failure. Additionally, each autocontroller comprises redundancy features to determine when the assigned buddy autocontroller fails or becomes unreachable. While FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C illustrate a single autocontroller managing a single application server, the present invention is not so limited. Any number of autocontrollers may each be paired with an application server under the control of a core engine to implement a change management system on any size network. [0072] The network management systems illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C are, of course, simplified views of the architecture of a functioning NMS. What these views illustrate is that the addition of the elements of the change management system of the present invention significantly increases the ability of NMS to manage itself without the need for human intervention. Thus, the core engine and the auto controller of the present invention reside within a network management system and mange the systems that manage the network. [0073] Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3, a data management workflow of a change management system according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The workflow is described in reference to a network management system illustrated in FIG. 2A. In this embodiment, the core engine 215 sends a configuration query to the device inventory database (DIDB) 300 to obtain configuration information for devices (235, 240, 245) controlled by application server 225. The DIDB returns the current configuration data 305 and the core engine 215 checks the results for devices listed as “change pending” 310. For each device listed as change pending, the core engine 215 sends an initiate configuration scan request 312. The current configuration data of a device (device 235 is selected for ease of discussion) is returned to the core engine 314 and compared to the configuration data stored in the DIDB (205) 316. If data from the DIDB 205 and the device 235 do not match 320, the DIDB 205 is updated and the core engine assembles new configuration data 325 for each application running on application server 225. [0074] The new configuration data are stored in the DIDB (205) 330 and then sent to the autocontroller (220) 335. The autocontroller 220 configures the applications running on application server 225 with the new configuration data 340 and then sends the revised application configuration data back to the core engine (215) 345. The revised configuration data are again compared with the data in DIDB 205 to ensure that the DIDB and the application server 225 applications are in sync as to the current configuration of the device 235. If variations are detected, the process of updating the application server is repeated. [0075] The change management process illustrated in FIG. 3 is cyclical in nature and works in the real-time, requiring no human intervention to maintain accurate data acquisition and device monitoring. At the end of this cycle, the network is in sync with respect to device and application configurations, a result achieved without human intervention. [0076] Exemplary Embodiments [0077] The exemplary embodiments that follow are intended to illustrate aspects of the present invention, but are not meant as limitations. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the present invention may be practiced in embodiments other than the exemplary embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the present invention. [0078] A. The Core Engine [0079] Referring to FIG. 4, the components of a core engine are illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the core engine reads and updates the DIDB, builds configuration files for network management tools, communicates with autocontrollers, analyzes data, imports data into the NDB, manages the failover/redundancy components for all autocontroller instances, and sends status events to event reporting modules. [0080] The core engine 400 comprises individual software components that work together in a modular fashion to read device inventories, user access control systems and control network-monitoring systems. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a task scheduler 405 is cron-run, as opposed to running as a formal daemon, in order to extend its flexibility for the many roles that it performs. In this exemplary embodiment of core engine 400, the functionality can be turned on and off via command line switches, allowing the core engine to be run in several different modes simultaneously. Therefore, one instance of the core engine 400 can be run in auto-discovery mode, detecting devices on the network, while another auto-configures tools and controls communication of the polled data flow into the back-end database. Still another instance might be correlating data between the device inventory and the actual current network topology. [0081] In another exemplary embodiment, the core engine uses static memory resident structures 410 to hold all device and service configuration information. Although the use of static memory consumes more memory during runtime, the memory structures are protected from other systemic processes, and therefore will not be corrupted if the system runs low on memory. Furthermore, the static memory allows the program a faster runtime when compared to a dynamic memory based system, which consumes several CPU cycles while allocating, reallocating, and cleaning memory. However, this is not meant as a limitation. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art of the present invention, the tasks of the core engine may be implemented in software and hardware in numerous ways without departing from the scope of the present invention. [0082] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the core engine comprises a data poller module (DPM) 415 for polling devices in the field via SNMP or by executing command-line interface commands on the devices being monitored to obtain updated configuration information. In this embodiment, the core engine receives updated configuration data from DPM and compares the actual status of devices in the field against the last known configuration of the devices stored on the DIDB (not shown). This comparison is done by running the DPM against a specified device and comparing the results of the poll with all of the values of the memory resident structures. [0083] In yet another exemplary embodiment, the DPM 415 uses the SNMP and Telnet data acquisition methods, as well as Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) autodiscovery, to perform aggressive SNMP community string testing for devices with which it cannot communicate. This analysis is performed to ensure the data integrity of the DIDB and the synchronization of the NMS applications. Discrepancies found between the actual router field configuration and the database values are flagged by the modification of the status column value to “changed”. An exception report in the form of an email is then generated and forwarded to a designated change control address, informing both network operations center (NOC) and support system personnel of the device change. An SNMP trap, indicating the change, is also generated and sent to the NMS server. Therefore, NOC personnel are able to compare this event with any planned tickets and act accordingly. Additionally, when the elements of a specified device are found to have differences, the core engine discerns both which device interface has changed and the old and new SNMP index values for the interface. This analysis helps preserve archived network monitoring data that is listed using a set of primary keys (SNMP Interface Index, Interface IP address, and Type/Slot). [0084] With respect to devices that have been flagged as “changed”, the core engine 400 uses the configuration values stored in the DIDB structure to configure the NMS tools (applications) to reflect the changes. The SNMP traps and email exception reports contain all relevant information regarding the elements changed and the before and after values, in order to accomplish accurate change management for each modified device. If the SNMP index values have changed and the device is flagged for monitoring via the monitoring column of the structure, an automatic reconfiguration event for all NMS tools is initiated to reflect the given change. This mechanism ensures that changes found in the network are communicated to applications across the network and flagged as exceptions for further analysis. [0085] B. The Autocontroller [0086] Referring to FIG. 5, the components of an autocontroller are illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The autocontroller illustrated in FIG. 5 is illustrative of functions performed by an autocontroller according to the present invention, but the invention is not limited to the functions illustrated. As previously described, the autocontroller manages the applications running on an application server. The functions of a particular autocontroller are therefore specific to the applications that it manages. [0087] According to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the autocontroller application is coded in a modular fashion thereby simplifying the addition of new tools (applications). The code comprises software modules that the autocontroller loads into memory, creating a simple process for modifying the autocontroller behavior towards each network management application and customizing the autocontroller to function with network management applications of various vendors. Each application under the core engine control uses the same autocontroller module, with each tool type and option selectable via command line switches. The autocontroller application is generic to any specific network management application. Each application governed by the autocontroller is unique and requires customized code for to permit the autocontroller to perform its assigned management tasks. By way of illustration, a module permits the autocontroller to stop, started, restart, manipulate, and direct an application. Because the command structure differs among applications, a unique module customized to an application is used. The process is run under cron control, with safeguards to block multiple instances, allowing better application control and a customizable run frequency. [0088] One of the primary functions of the autocontroller is to update files for network management applications in the field with files created by the core engine. After being generated by the core engine, the freshly created configuration files, binary files, modules and the like are transferred to the appropriate application server. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, this transfer is accomplished via file transfer protocol (FTP) or secure protocol (SCP) and the transferred filed is stored in an incoming directory 505 to await processing. Each configuration file follows a strict naming convention that also allows for a custom (unique) component. Furthermore, the autocontroller is designed to accept program binary updates, data collection/analyzer files, and shell command files. [0089] [0089]FIG. 6 illustrates the core engine/autocontroller transfer file formats as used in an exemplary embodiment according to the present invention. In this exemplary embodiment, the network applications are components of Netcool� Suit™ produced by MicroMuse Inc., but this is not meant as a limitation. Referring to FIG. 6, each transfer file name is broken down into four or five dot-notated words. For example: [0090] acfile.<ID>.<unique piece>.<TAG>.[DSM] [0091] The first word, acfile, identifies the file as one that the autocontroller should process. The <ID>represents the instance number in the meta-data configuration file. The <TAG> is one of the filename and tags listed in the table above. The optional [DSM] defines the DSM to which this file pertains, and is used by the event reporting module and applications running on the NMS poller servers. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, other file formats capable of conveying file, TAG, and DSM identifying information may be employed without departing from the scope of the present invention. [0092] Each application governed by the autocontroller is unique and requires customized code for such management tasks as being stopped, started, restarted, manipulated, or directed. To that end, the autocontroller has an application code module 515 dedicated to each application that it supports. Each application is tied to a command line trigger so that individual applications can be activated or not activated, as desired, depending upon the autocontroller location and purpose. According to an exemplary embodiment, if the autocontroller is commanded to check for incoming files (default behavior in an embodiment), each file listed in the incoming directory (see FIG. 5) has its filename parsed to determine whether it is a core engine transfer file. Once the filename is parsed and identified, specific action is taken depending upon the file being transferred to the autocontroller. The <ID> field ties each transfer file back to a specific application instance in the meta-data configuration file, determining the application type and location to which the file applies, as well as other details. The <TAG> field defines the type of transfer file being sent in, and thus determines the course of action to be taken regarding the contents of the file. In the case of application configuration and binary files, the files are renamed to the application standard, moved into position, and a restart of the application is scheduled. In the case of command line files (IDX), the file represents shell commands to be executed (one command per line). The [DSM] field, event reporting module, defines the role of the configuration file being propagated. In the present embodiment, DSM No. 1 is primary and DSM No. 2 is the backup file for use by a remote data center (RDC) in the event the primary data control center is unable to perform its tasks. [0093] If the autocontroller successfully processes a given transfer file, the file is compressed and archived in a storage directory 510. If the autocontroller fails to successfully process a transfer file, it issues an alarm notification and the file remains in the incoming directory so that processing may be reattempted the next time the autocontroller launches. This allows transfer files to accumulate in the incoming directory 505, and to be processed at another time; to ensure that no change is lost should the autocontroller fail to operate for any reason. [0094] The shell command processor 545 of the autocontroller of this exemplary embodiment fulfills several requirements. First, it is used to activate, deactivate, and restart applications, when necessary, from a centralized location. Using this feature the core engine can direct and coordinate the redundancy features of each autocontroller instance in the field. The shell command processor 545 also serves as a mechanism for data collection of non-SNMP data, such as traceroute, by listing processes running on a server and gathering statistical information about server performance that is not otherwise available through a network management tool. It can also be used in a utilitarian role to globally execute changes on all autocontroller servers (or some grouping there of). This capability grants the core engine and its autocontroller enormous flexibility and data collection capability. [0095] The shell commands executed using this feature run from the same account as the autocontroller, which is never the root user. Each command is run individually and has its output directed to a log file that the autocontroller will later analyze and return to the core engine as a result file. This logging allows the core engine to confirm that each shell command executed properly, and provides an easy mechanism for gathering data from the field servers. The format of the shell command input file consists of each shell command to be executed on a single line of ASCII text. [0096] According to an exemplary embodiment, a result analyzer module 520 of the autocontroller parses output files and the results from selected applications and perform actions based upon that analysis. In the exemplary embodiment, parsing comprises processing a text output file or configuration file following the execution of shell commands, reconfiguration commands, and log files by the autocontroller. The result analyzer module 520 runs after all incoming transfer files are processed and all commands and reconfigurations are complete. When the results of this analysis require that the data be returned to the core engine, output files with the appropriate naming convention are created and moved to the outgoing directory to be transferred. [0097] In its simplest form for shell commands, the result analyzer module 520 will return the raw output of each command executed in an easy to parse format that the core engine can process. The shell commands processing files are sent to the autocontroller from the core engine, where they are executed one command at a time and the results placed in a specially formatted output file. In this manner, any desired shell commands can be run on the autocontroller server at will, providing the core engine and its autocontroller instances with great control and flexibility over their operating environment. [0098] In a more complex context, a result analyzer module 520 is used with a DSM (distributed status monitor) 550 to analyze the results of device reconfigurations. Each time the autocontroller and executes a device reconfiguration, the results of that reconfiguration are placed in an ASCII log file 555. A successful reconfiguration will result in a configuration file that a DSM will use to SNMP poll that device. These device configuration files contain valuable information about the interfaces that reside on the device, as well as a listing of each object identifier (OID) polled for the device. The result analyzer module 520 parses both of these files to determine if the reconfiguration was successful, and if so, to mine the device configuration file for critical data. This data is placed in a specially formatted output file in the outgoing directory that is picked up by the transfer file process and returned to the core engine. [0099] A file return module 560 is used to send result files and other data from an instance of the autocontroller to the core engine servers. In an embodiment of the present invention, the file return module 560 uses both FTP and SCP as the actual transfer mechanism, both of which are selectable using command line options. The file return module 560 utilizes a user-selected outgoing directory that it will scan for files to be transferred. This process does not depend on a particular file naming convention, but rather, will transfer any file located in the outgoing directory to the core engine. [0100] This generic operation of the file return module 560 allows the autocontroller and other applications (if required) to perform a myriad of different tasks and simply place their return output in the outgoing directory, as each task is completed. For security purposes, the autocontroller will only return files to the core engine, and not to other user-defined locations. The file return module 560 is one of the last functions performed by the autocontroller during runtime operation. [0101] In another exemplary embodiment, each autocontroller supports a redundancy module 565. The purpose of the redundancy module is to detect failures and handle application failover. In this context, the autocontroller instances will start and stop a backup application instance, locally store critical SNMP data, and literally shut themselves down or reactivate themselves depending upon their status and the status of an assigned buddy autocontroller. [0102] The autocontroller has an internal ping module 570 that allows it to perform pings against the core engine core and other autocontroller servers. The autocontroller also has an integration module 575 that allows it to make SNMP, I CMP, trace-route, and Web queries using a standardized XML-like messaging library. In another embodiment of the present invention, if connectivity to the core engine is lost, the autocontroller redundancy module 565 initiates a series of tasks to reestablish communication. All autocontroller instances involved will send alarm traps and e-mails, and log the event. The autocontroller will launch one or more instances of the event reporting module 580 in order to capture critical SNMP data in local files, which can then be transferred and uploaded to the NDB later. When the core engine core becomes reachable again, it commands the autocontroller to resume normal communication with the core. The backup event reporting module instances are shut down and their locally held data files are moved into the outgoing directory for transport. Once in the outgoing directory the return file module 560 will handle the actual transport back to the core engine core. [0103] Similarly, in another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, if connectivity to a buddy autocontroller is lost the autocontroller redundancy module initiates tasks to reestablish communication with the buddy autocontroller. The following cause/effect scenarios are accounted for in this embodiment of the autocontroller redundancy module: [0104] Cause: Connectivity to the APISC core server is lost. [0105] Effect: [0106] All autocontroller instances involved will send alarm traps and e-mails, and log the event. [0107] The autocontroller will launch one or more backup instances of the error reporting module in order to capture critical SNMP data in local files, which can then be transferred and uploaded to the NDB later. [0108] When the core engine becomes reachable again, it commands the autocontroller to resume normal communication with the core engine. [0109] The backup error reporting instances are shut down and their locally held data files are moved into the outgoing directory for transport. [0110] Once in the outgoing directory the return file module will handle the actual transport back to the core engine. [0111] Cause: Connectivity to a buddy NMS poller server is lost. [0112] Effect: [0113] All autocontroller instances involved will send alarm traps and e-mails, and log the event. [0114] The autocontroller will launch a backup instance of the DSM to support and poll the devices normally polled by the unreachable buddy. This involves launching DSM No. 2 with the failed buddy NMS poller's device list. The autocontroller will maintain DSM No. 2 for a period of time after the buddy NMS poller server comes back online. [0115] The autocontroller used by the event reporting servers will launch a modified version of event reporting module 580 for the failed buddy NMS poller server that looks at DSM No. 2 for SNMP data. [0116] C. Core Engine Configuration [0117] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the core engine utilizes two configuration files to perform all of its necessary operations: Meta-Configuration and object identifier (OID) configuration. These files contain specific instructions for the management of network management applications. In this exemplary embodiment, the core engine and the autocontroller use the same Meta-configuration file, which allows the core and field elements to remain completely synchronized. The configuration file is read in when the autocontroller boots. This file is broken down into three main sections using a single simplified attribute/value pair table that is designed for direct integration with the DIDB database. In this manner, the DIDB control the activities of each field autocontroller instance. The Meta-configuration file contains three fields, an integer ID field and attribute/value pair fields. The ID number determines the application instance to which each attributes/value pair belongs. The first section designates the core engine core, the second the autocontroller, and the remaining sections are for each application instance. [0118] Referring to FIG. 7, the structure of a meta file is illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In this exemplary embodiment, the network applications are components of Netcool� Suit™ produced by MicroMuse Inc. and the OpenView suit of NMS products produced by Hewlett-Packard Company, but this is not meant as a limitation. Each application instance has a unique ID number for it's each attribute/value pairs. The schema architecture of the Meta-configuration files used in this embodiment for the core engine and the autocontroller instances was chosen for several reasons. The use of a simple attribute/value pair format makes the integration with databases clean and easy to change and manipulate. The core engine and the autocontroller instances connect to the DIDB to poll the configuration file directly. This ensures that changes made to the DIDB regarding the core engine and the autocontroller take effect quickly. For redundancy purposes the autocontroller makes a local backup copy of the meta-data configuration file so that in the event the database becomes unreachable, the autocontroller is can continue to function using their last good read from DIDB. [0119] Another attribute of this format is that it is standardized and can be easily understood. The purpose of each variable is incorporated into its name, using a logical naming convention. If more than one word comprises a variable, each word in the variable is capitalized (example: PollingSite). The meta-data design is completely extensible out to an infinite number of application instances without requiring structural changes. This feature of the configuration file is especially useful in network management systems with large network device inventories. [0120] The meta-data format further accommodates the creation and propagation of the same network management tool's configuration file to several locations. For example, multiple instances of an application may unique instances defined in the configuration file. Because both the core engine and each autocontroller use the same configuration file, the core engine core and the inventory of autocontrollers are always synchronized with one another. [0121] At application boot time, the autocontroller attempts to connect to the DIDB and read its meta-configuration file using scripts. If this succeeds, a fresh local backup of the meta-configuration is saved to disk. If it fails, the autocontroller issues an alarm and falls back to the last known good copy of the meta-configuration file stored on disk. Once the meta-configuration file is read, it is stored in memory structures that mimic the file structure. [0122] Referring to FIG. 8, the structure of an object identifier (OID) configuration file is illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The object identifier configuration file provides a mechanism for specifying how SNMP OIDs are gathered. Each device and device interface can have a custom list of OIDs that are polled and expected back via a report of that data. The autocontroller uses this configuration data to build the event reporting module configuration files, which specify the OID data required from each device in the field. [0123] As illustrated in FIG. 8, the OID configuration file comprises: [0124] a Loopback IP the IP address of the device listed in the DIDB. This field acts as the primary key for each device; [0125] SNMP index—the integer SNMP index value for the device interface to which this OID applies. A value of ‘0’ indicates that the OID is a chassis OID and thus does not apply to any interface. [0126] The value of ‘−1’ indicates that the OID should apply to all interfaces on the device; [0127] OID—the dot-notated form of the OID being polled; [0128] Polling frequency—how often the OID is to be polled in seconds. A value of 300 thus indicates that the OID is to be polled once every five minutes; and [0129] Status—an integer binary (0/1) that determines whether the OID is active or inactive. In the exemplary embodiment, the status field is used to turn off regularly scheduled polling of four OIDs during outages, maintenance windows, failover scenarios, and the like. [0130] The OID configuration file is similar in structure to a base configuration file, with the addition of two fields—‘Polling Interval’ and ‘Status’. The format thus allows each device and device interface known to the DIDB to have OIDs defined at custom intervals for retrieval, storage in the NDB, and reporting. Another similarity to the base meta-configuration file is that the OID configuration file is prepared from a table in the DIDB schema, and the same OID configuration file is used by all autocontroller instances. [0131] Other Embodiments [0132] The present invention has been described in the context of a network manage system in which the data to be synchronized comprises configuration data. The invention is not so limited. In another embodiment, the “network” is a distributed financial system and the data to be synchronized financial variables that are used by various applications of the financial system. In this embodiment, the central database receives reports of changes in financial variables from information gathering applications across a financial network. The core engine monitors the central data structure, determines if a financial variable has changed within the network, then populates the changes to all network applications. In this way, the financial network is “synchronized” as to the variables that are deemed important to the functioning of the financial network. As those skilled in the art of the present invention will appreciate, the present invention can be applied to any system in which disparate components benefit from synchronization (such as billing systems and weather systems) without departing from the scope of the present invention. [0133] A system and method for the configuration of distributed network management applications has now been illustrated. Although the particular embodiments shown and described above will prove to be useful in many applications relating to the arts to which the present invention pertains, further modifications of the present invention herein disclosed will occur to persons skilled in the art. All such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. 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Patent US4807583 - Fuel pumping apparatus - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA fuel pumping apparatus for supplying fuel to a compression ignition engine includes a high pressure pump to which fuel is supplied by a low pressure pump by way of a throttle which is responsive to the output pressure of the low pressure pump for the purpose of providing a governing action. A valve...http://www.google.com/patents/US4807583?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4807583 - Fuel pumping apparatusAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS4807583 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/057,373Publication dateFeb 28, 1989Filing dateJun 2, 1987Priority dateJun 4, 1986Fee statusLapsedAlso published asDE3718607A1Publication number057373, 07057373, US 4807583 A, US 4807583A, US-A-4807583, US4807583 A, US4807583AInventorsIan R. Thornthwaite, Robin E. 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24,591
International journal on group rights Journal of Zhejiang University : 浙江大学学报 A辑:应用物理和工程(英文版), A, Science Journal of armed conflict law
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Philobiblon : bulletin of the "Lucian Blaga" Central University Library Progress in Natural Science: Materials International : 自然科学进展(英文版) RIdIM/RCMI newsletter
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福田 宏 FUKUDA Hiroshi 静岡県立大学経営情報学部 School of Administration and Informatics, UNIVERSITY OF SHIZUOKA We report on the empirical relationship between the number of students who passed the entrance examination of School of Administration and Informatics and the number of students who entered. The relationship has a correlation coefficient of R=0.99 and holds for last six years.
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Patent US6174194 - Add-on electrical assembly with light transmission means - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn add-on electrical assembly is provided for association with an electrical connector for receiving a complementary mating plug to a circuit board. 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Jobs in Malaysia » Jobs in Shah Alam, Selangor » Maintenance / Repair jobs » Maintenance Supervisor Complete the equipment maintenance and repair work arranged by the company to ensure the normal operation of the whole plant machinery and equipment. 完成公司安排的设备维护维修工作,确保全厂机械设备的正常运转; Within the specified time, use the company's current effective maintenance manual in the method, technical requirements or implementation guidelines, with the completion of the company issued a normal equipment maintenance program (large, medium repair), routine maintenance and equipment repair work. 在规定时间内,使用公司的现行有效的维修手册中的方法、技术要求或实施准则,配合完成公司下达的正常设备检修计划(大、中修)、日常维修和临时故障抢修设备检修工作; According to the company equipment lubrication and other maintenance requirements, to complete the equipment lubrication and more complex equipment maintenance work. 按公司设备润滑及其它维护保养规定,完成设备润滑和较复杂的设备维护工作; To ensure the quality of equipment maintenance under the premise of the use of equipment can be used to repair the old use. 在确保设备检修质量的前提下,做好可利用设备旧件的修复利用; With the transformation and renovation projects, complete the company issued the equipment transformation, installation and commissioning work. 配合改造与更新项目,完成公司下达的设备改造、安装和调试工作; Responsible for the use of tools, measuring tools, maintenance equipment maintenance, custody work. 负责所用工具、量具、维修设备的维护保养、保管工作。 Ninestar Image (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. is an enterprise in Malaysia, with the main office in Shah Alam. The company operates in the Printing Ink Manufacturing sector. The company was established on November 12, 2013
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USC Football Score Predictor 6 天 left Our blog site is an American College Football blog. We have clients who want to be able to predict the final score of each weeks games. Games are held on Thursday, Friday or Saturdays typically. URL: [登录来查看链接] Page or Forum Title draft: USC24x7 Weekly Pick Em Each week during the College Football Season there will be Games Played. They will occur either on a Thursday, Friday or Saturday. Th... 2D game Warsaw city level tilemap and parallax backgrounds cartoon style 6 天 left
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Patent US6450230 - Labeling apparatus and methods thereof - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA labeling apparatus and method utilize a fluid dispenser in connection with an adhesive applicator to improve the reliability of label feed by a label transport mechanism during the application of adhesive to a label. The fluid dispenser is configured to direct a flow of fluid toward a nip formed between...http://www.google.com/patents/US6450230?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6450230 - Labeling apparatus and methods thereofAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6450230 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/339,743Publication dateSep 17, 2002Filing dateJun 24, 1999Priority dateJun 24, 1999Fee statusLapsedPublication number09339743, 339743, US 6450230 B1, US 6450230B1, US-B1-6450230, US6450230 B1, US6450230B1InventorsSvatoboj OtrubaOriginal AssigneeS-Con, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (102), Non-Patent Citations (30), Referenced by (8), Classifications (13), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetLabeling apparatus and methods thereofUS 6450230 B1Abstract A labeling apparatus and method utilize a fluid dispenser in connection with an adhesive applicator to improve the reliability of label feed by a label transport mechanism during the application of adhesive to a label. The fluid dispenser is configured to direct a flow of fluid toward a nip formed between an adhesive roller on the applicator and the label transport mechanism, and from a position upstream from the nip. A labeling apparatus and method also utilize a starwheel including a rotatable hub and an engagement surface defining a pocket configured to engage an article. The engagement surface is resiliently coupled to the rotatable hub to move between first and second positions to vary a rotational position of the pocket relative to the hub. A labeling apparatus and method further utilize a discharge starwheel to transfer articles from the discharge end of an arcuate guide that opposes a label transfer drum. The drum and arcuate guide adhere a label to an article by cooperatively wrapping the label around the article as the article rolls between the drum and arcuate guide. 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Ltd.Labelling equipmentUS4545832Aug 1, 1983Oct 8, 1985B & H Manufacturing Company, Inc.Cylindrical containersUS4552608Sep 16, 1983Nov 12, 1985B & H Manufacturing CompanySystem for computer controlled labeling machineUS4554774Apr 25, 1984Nov 26, 1985Shibuya Kogyo Co., Ltd.System for synchronizing two or more process unitsUS4561928Mar 22, 1984Dec 31, 1985Malthouse Martin DHeat-shrinkable wrap-around labels for bottlesUS4566933May 23, 1984Jan 28, 1986Label-Aire Inc.Wrap-aroundUS4567681Nov 28, 1983Feb 4, 1986Owens-Illinois, Inc.Container with plastic labelUS4574020Nov 28, 1983Mar 4, 1986Owens-Illinois, Inc.Apparatus and method for wrapping a plastic label around a containerUS4592796Nov 27, 1984Jun 3, 1986Weiss Etikettiertechnik GmbH+Co. 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(1986), 1 page.6Burr-Brown, Product Literature for TM2500/TM2700 OEM Microterminals (1987).7Clear Cola Crystal Pepsi(R) (7A-461) Label.8Clear Cola Crystal Pepsi� (7A-461) Label.9Coleman(R) Liter Jug Label (5590C408), (Coleman Outdoor Products, Witchita, Kansas).10Coleman� Liter Jug Label (5590C408), (Coleman Outdoor Products, Witchita, Kansas).11diet Coke Label (1991-2522 2L), (The Coca-Cola Company).12Dow Chemcial Company's, Technical Information for Opticite 620 Film.13Dow Chemical Company's, Technical Information for Opticite 320 Film.14Dow Chemical Company's, Technical Information for Opticite 350 Film.15Lauricare(TM) Teat Dip Concentrate (34-7030-4074-0) Label, (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota).16Lauricare� Teat Dip Concentrate (34-7030-4074-0) Label, (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota).17Metger, Brian, TRINE Quick Change 4500, (product on sale since at least 1997), 1 page.18MR Etikettiertechnik, GmBH & Co. 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Atlanta, Georgia).Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6591886 *Oct 18, 2001Jul 15, 2003Impaxx Machine Systems, Inc.Glue wheel for a quick change roll-fed high speed labeling systemUS7273144 *Jul 19, 2004Sep 25, 2007Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.ARotary conveyorUS8621745 *Dec 12, 2007Jan 7, 2014Ccl Label GmbhStretch film sleeve label applicatorUS20100163164 *Dec 12, 2007Jul 1, 2010Ccl Label GmbhStretch film sleeve label applicatorUS20120013919 *Jan 28, 2010Jan 19, 2012Helterline Brian LLabel PrintingUS20120264581 *Apr 12, 2011Oct 18, 2012Vladislav BabinskySystem and Method for Forming a Multiple Wall ContainerCN101605697BDec 12, 2007Jun 5, 2013Ccl标签有限公司Stretch film sleeve label applicatorWO2008076718A1 *Dec 12, 2007Jun 26, 2008Ccl Label GmbhStretch film sleeve label applicator* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification156/566, 156/567, 156/DIG.24, 156/542, 156/DIG.27International ClassificationB65C9/18, B65C9/44Cooperative ClassificationB65C9/44, B65C9/1819, B65C9/1807European ClassificationB65C9/44, B65C9/18A4B, B65C9/18A2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionNov 14, 2006FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20060917Sep 18, 2006LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesApr 5, 2006REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedSep 21, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: S-CON, INC., OHIOFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OTRUBA, SVATOBOJ;REEL/FRAME:010249/0567Effective date: 19990909RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google
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Patent US6470386 - Integrated proxy interface for web based telecommunications management tools - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsA Web/Internet based monitoring system provides a common GUI enabling the requesting and real-time viewing of telecommunication network traffic and statistical data pertaining to a customer's telecommunication network. Such a monitoring system includes: a client browser application located at a client...http://www.google.com/patents/US6470386?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6470386 - Integrated proxy interface for web based telecommunications management toolsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6470386 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/159,516Publication dateOct 22, 2002Filing dateSep 24, 1998Priority dateSep 26, 1997Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2304543A1, CA2304554A1, CA2304619A1, EP1015970A2, EP1015970A4, EP1015986A1, EP1015986A4, EP1015995A1, EP1015995A4, US6115040, US6377993, US6385644, US6490620, US6574661, US6587836, US6598167, US6606708, US6611498, US6615258, US6631402, US6956845, US6968571, US7114083, US7236486, US7814533, US8073777, US8479259, US8495724, US20020054587, US20030041263, US20030191970, US20040019808, US20050114712, US20050210296, US20050216421, US20060098583, US20100024012, US20130111576, WO1999015950A1, WO1999015960A2, WO1999015960A3, WO1999015974A1, WO1999015975A1, WO1999015977A1, WO1999015978A1, WO1999015979A1, WO1999015979A9, WO1999015984A1, WO1999015988A2, WO1999015988A3, WO1999015989A1, WO1999015989A9, WO1999015996A2, WO1999015996A3, WO1999016002A1, WO1999016099A2, WO1999016099A3, WO1999016198A1, WO1999016202A2, WO1999016203A2, WO1999016203A3, WO1999016206A1, WO1999016207A1, WO1999016218A1, WO1999016230A1, WO1999019803A1Publication number09159516, 159516, US 6470386 B1, US 6470386B1, US-B1-6470386, US6470386 B1, US6470386B1InventorsCurtis T. Combar, Robert A. PfisterOriginal AssigneeWorldcom, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (115), Non-Patent Citations (43), Referenced by (100), Classifications (283), Legal Events (7) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetIntegrated proxy interface for web based telecommunications management toolsUS 6470386 B1Abstract A Web/Internet based monitoring system provides a common GUI enabling the requesting and real-time viewing of telecommunication network traffic and statistical data pertaining to a customer's telecommunication network. Such a monitoring system includes: a client browser application located at a client workstation for enabling interactive Web based communications between a customer and the monitoring system; at least one secure server for managing client sessions over the Internet via one or more secure connections; a device for generating statistical data based on real-time call data obtained from a telecommunications network, the statistical data being generated according to a pre-defined user profile; a mechanism for periodically retrieving the statistical data according to the user profile and for integrating the retrieved statistical data within a Web page for presentation to the user over a secure socket connection at pre-defined intervals. The Web page is updated to contain the latest generated statistical data each interval. 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G06F13/00, G06F11/32, G06F21/00, G06Q30/02, G06Q30/06, G06Q20/10, G06Q20/38, G06Q10/10, H04L12/26, G06F17/30, H04L12/24, G06F11/07, H04L12/14, H04L12/46, H04M15/00, G06F11/34, H04L29/08Cooperative ClassificationH04M15/51, H04L41/5029, H04M15/43, H04L43/0888, H04L41/142, H04L41/0681, H04L63/08, H04M2215/54, H04M2215/0152, H04M15/83, H04M15/58, H04L63/0464, H04L63/168, G06F11/0757, H04M15/721, G06Q20/382, H04M15/49, Y10S707/99939, H04M15/44, G06F11/0781, H04L41/024, G06F11/0769, G06Q30/0635, H04L41/18, H04M15/745, H04L41/5096, G06F2201/86, G06Q30/06, H04L43/06, G06Q30/02, G06F11/0784, G06F21/00, H04L41/5009, G06F21/41, H04L43/0852, H04M3/5191, H04M2215/81, H04M2215/7009, G06Q30/0609, H04L41/28, H04L41/0213, Y10S707/99938, H04L63/0823, H04L43/045, H04M2215/8129, H04L43/0847, Y10S707/99944, H04L43/00, H04L43/0811, H04L63/0272, Y10S707/99937, H04M3/5175, H04L43/0894, H04L41/08, G06F11/324, H04L63/0209, H04M2215/0168, Y10S715/969, H04M2215/745, Y10S707/99931, H04L63/166, H04L43/065, H04L41/0253, H04L63/02, H04L41/5067, H04L43/0817, G06Q99/00, H04M2215/0188, H04M2215/42, H04L41/0233, H04M15/8351, H04M2215/0108, H04M2215/82, Y10S379/90, G06Q10/107, H04M15/41, G06F11/0709, H04M2215/7045, G06F11/3495, H04L63/083, H04L43/16, H04M2215/8108, H04L43/062, G06Q10/10, H04L43/067, H04M15/80, G06F17/30893, H04M15/8044, G06F2201/875, H04M15/84, H04L41/5022, H04L63/0442, H04L63/0807, H04L41/0879, H04L29/06027, G06F11/32, G06F11/328, G06F2221/2137, H04L41/22, H04L63/0236, H04L41/06, G06Q30/0601, G06F11/202, H04L41/5035, H04M2215/0176, H04L12/1428, H04L41/5074, H04L41/5061, H04L43/0829, H04M2215/0164, H04L43/0805, H04L43/0876, G06F11/0775, H04M15/00, H04L41/5032, H04L63/0815, H04L43/024, G06F2201/81, H04L41/0803, H04L41/5083, H04L12/14, G06F21/552, H04L12/2602, G06Q20/102, H04L43/106, G06F2221/2149, H04L63/162, H04L63/0218, H04L43/10, G06F11/327, H04L12/58, H04L63/0281, H04M15/705, H04L41/5064, H04L63/18, H04M2215/0104, H04M2215/018, H04L63/0428, H04M2215/46, H04L65/4007, H04L65/80European ClassificationG06F11/07P4A, G06F11/07P1A, G06F11/07P4E, G06Q30/06, G06Q30/02, G06Q10/10, H04L29/06J3S, H04L29/08N13B, G06Q10/107, H04M15/41, H04M15/58, H04M15/83, H04M15/49, H04M15/745, H04M15/835A, H04M15/51, H04M15/84, H04M15/44, H04M15/80H, H04M15/43, H04M15/80, H04L41/18, H04L63/08C, H04L41/50E, H04L43/08E1, H04L41/14A, H04L63/18, G06Q99/00, G06F21/55A, H04L63/04B2, H04L29/08N27S, H04L43/00, H04L29/08N9A9, H04L41/02E, H04L63/08, H04L43/02A1, H04M3/51T2, H04L63/16D, H04L63/02D, G06F11/07P4C, H04L41/50M5, H04L41/02G1, H04L41/50M1, H04L29/06M4A, H04L63/02B1, H04L63/08D, H04L29/06J, H04L63/16G, H04L29/08N9A1E, H04L41/50J2, H04L41/50J4, H04L41/08D1, H04L29/08N9A1B, H04L41/50J1, G06F11/32, H04L63/02C, H04L63/02A, H04L41/02B, G06F11/32S, H04L41/50B1, H04L41/08A, H04L43/06, G06F11/07P4F, H04M15/705, H04L29/08N1, H04L29/06C2, G06F21/41, H04L63/02, H04L12/14J, H04L41/50J, H04L63/16B, H04L29/08N9A1J, H04L29/08N9A7, H04L29/08N9A1F, G06F21/00, H04M3/51S, H04L41/22, G06F11/32S4, H04M15/72A, H04L41/28, H04L63/08A, H04L63/04B, H04L41/02F, H04L63/04B8, H04L29/08N9A15, G06Q30/0601, G06Q20/382, G06Q30/0609, G06Q30/0635, G06Q20/102, H04L43/08D, H04L29/06, H04L29/08N9A, G06F17/30W7L, H04L29/08N21, H04M15/00, H04L29/08N29U, H04L12/26M, G06F11/34T12, H04L12/14, H04L29/08A7, H04L29/08N31Y, H04L29/08N9R, H04L29/08N1A, H04L29/08N31T, H04L12/24D1, H04L29/08N31Q, H04L29/08N25, H04L29/06M8Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 22, 2014ASAssignmentEffective date: 20140409Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VERIZON BUSINESS GLOBAL LLC;REEL/FRAME:032734/0502Owner name: VERIZON PATENT AND LICENSING INC., NEW JERSEYApr 8, 2014ASAssignmentOwner name: MCI, INC., VIRGINIAEffective date: 20040420Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:WORLDCOM, INC.;REEL/FRAME:032632/0446Owner name: VERIZON BUSINESS GLOBAL LLC, VIRGINIAEffective date: 20061120Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:MCI, LLC;REEL/FRAME:032632/0404Effective date: 20060106Owner name: 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