<commit_before>/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, <NAME> <antirez at gmail dot com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
 *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *     specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef __REDIS_H
#define __REDIS_H

#include "fmacros.h"
#include "config.h"

#if defined(__sun)
#include "solarisfixes.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <lua.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include "ae.h"      /* Event driven programming library */
#include "sds.h"     /* Dynamic safe strings */
#include "dict.h"    /* Hash tables */
#include "adlist.h"  /* Linked lists */
#include "zmalloc.h" /* total memory usage aware version of malloc/free */
#include "anet.h"    /* Networking the easy way */
#include "ziplist.h" /* Compact list data structure */
#include "intset.h"  /* Compact integer set structure */
#include "version.h" /* Version macro */
#include "util.h"    /* Misc functions useful in many places */

/* Error codes */
#define REDIS_OK                0
#define REDIS_ERR               -1

/* Static server configuration */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_HZ        10      /* Time interrupt calls/sec. */
#define REDIS_MIN_HZ            1
#define REDIS_MAX_HZ            500 
#define REDIS_SERVERPORT        6379    /* TCP port */
#define REDIS_MAXIDLETIME       0       /* default client timeout: infinite */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_DBNUM     16
#define REDIS_CONFIGLINE_MAX    1024
#define REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_PER_CRON    10 /* lookup 10 expires per loop */
#define REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_TIME_PERC   25 /* CPU max % for keys collection */
#define REDIS_DBCRON_DBS_PER_CALL 16
#define REDIS_MAX_WRITE_PER_EVENT (1024*64)
#define REDIS_SHARED_SELECT_CMDS 10
#define REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS 10000
#define REDIS_SHARED_BULKHDR_LEN 32
#define REDIS_MAX_LOGMSG_LEN    1024 /* Default maximum length of syslog messages */
#define REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_PERC  100
#define REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_MIN_SIZE (1024*1024)
#define REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_ITEMS_PER_CMD 64
#define REDIS_SLOWLOG_LOG_SLOWER_THAN 10000
#define REDIS_SLOWLOG_MAX_LEN 128
#define REDIS_MAX_CLIENTS 10000
#define REDIS_AUTHPASS_MAX_LEN 512
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_PRIORITY 100
#define REDIS_REPL_TIMEOUT 60
#define REDIS_REPL_PING_SLAVE_PERIOD 10
#define REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE 40
#define REDIS_OPS_SEC_SAMPLES 16
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_BACKLOG_SIZE (1024*1024)    /* 1mb */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_BACKLOG_TIME_LIMIT (60*60)  /* 1 hour */
#define REDIS_REPL_BACKLOG_MIN_SIZE (1024*16)          /* 16k */
#define REDIS_BGSAVE_RETRY_DELAY 5 /* Wait a few secs before trying again. */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_PID_FILE "/var/run/redis.pid"
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_IDENT "redis"
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_CONFIG_FILE "nodes.conf"
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_DAEMONIZE 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET_PERM 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_TCP_KEEPALIVE 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_LOGFILE ""
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_ENABLED 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_STOP_WRITES_ON_BGSAVE_ERROR 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_COMPRESSION 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_CHECKSUM 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_FILENAME "dump.rdb"
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_SERVE_STALE_DATA 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_READ_ONLY 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_DISABLE_TCP_NODELAY 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_SAMPLES 3
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_NO_FSYNC_ON_REWRITE 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_REHASHING 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_REWRITE_INCREMENTAL_FSYNC 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MIN_SLAVES_TO_WRITE 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MIN_SLAVES_MAX_LAG 10
#define REDIS_IP_STR_LEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
#define REDIS_BINDADDR_MAX 16

/* Protocol and I/O related defines */
#define REDIS_MAX_QUERYBUF_LEN  (1024*1024*1024) /* 1GB max query buffer. */
#define REDIS_IOBUF_LEN         (1024*16)  /* Generic I/O buffer size */
#define REDIS_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES (16*1024) /* 16k output buffer */
#define REDIS_INLINE_MAX_SIZE   (1024*64) /* Max size of inline reads */
#define REDIS_MBULK_BIG_ARG     (1024*32)
#define REDIS_LONGSTR_SIZE      21          /* Bytes needed for long -> str */
#define REDIS_AOF_AUTOSYNC_BYTES (1024*1024*32) /* fdatasync every 32MB */
/* When configuring the Redis eventloop, we setup it so that the total number
 * of file descriptors we can handle are server.maxclients + FDSET_INCR
 * that is our safety margin. */
#define REDIS_EVENTLOOP_FDSET_INCR 128

/* Hash table parameters */
#define REDIS_HT_MINFILL        10      /* Minimal hash table fill 10% */

/* Command flags. Please check the command table defined in the redis.c file
 * for more information about the meaning of every flag. */
#define REDIS_CMD_WRITE 1                   /* "w" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_READONLY 2                /* "r" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM 4                 /* "m" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_NOT_USED_1 8              /* no longer used flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_ADMIN 16                  /* "a" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_PUBSUB 32                 /* "p" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_NOSCRIPT  64              /* "s" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_RANDOM 128                /* "R" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_SORT_FOR_SCRIPT 256       /* "S" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_LOADING 512               /* "l" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_STALE 1024                /* "t" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_SKIP_MONITOR 2048         /* "M" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_ASKING 4096               /* "k" flag */

/* Object types */
#define REDIS_STRING 0
#define REDIS_LIST 1
#define REDIS_SET 2
#define REDIS_ZSET 3
#define REDIS_HASH 4

/* Objects encoding. Some kind of objects like Strings and Hashes can be
 * internally represented in multiple ways. The 'encoding' field of the object
 * is set to one of this fields for this object. */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_RAW 0     /* Raw representation */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_INT 1     /* Encoded as integer */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_HT 2      /* Encoded as hash table */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP 3  /* Encoded as zipmap */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST 4 /* Encoded as regular linked list */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST 5 /* Encoded as ziplist */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET 6  /* Encoded as intset */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST 7  /* Encoded as skiplist */

/* Defines related to the dump file format. To store 32 bits lengths for short
 * keys requires a lot of space, so we check the most significant 2 bits of
 * the first byte to interpreter the length:
 *
 * 00|000000 => if the two MSB are 00 the len is the 6 bits of this byte
 * 01|000000 00000000 =>  01, the len is 14 byes, 6 bits + 8 bits of next byte
 * 10|000000 [32 bit integer] => if it's 10, a full 32 bit len will follow
 * 11|000000 this means: specially encoded object will follow. The six bits
 *           number specify the kind of object that follows.
 *           See the REDIS_RDB_ENC_* defines.
 *
 * Lengths up to 63 are stored using a single byte, most DB keys, and may
 * values, will fit inside. */
#define REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN 0
#define REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN 1
#define REDIS_RDB_32BITLEN 2
#define REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL 3
#define REDIS_RDB_LENERR UINT_MAX

/* When a length of a string object stored on disk has the first two bits
 * set, the remaining two bits specify a special encoding for the object
 * accordingly to the following defines: */
#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8 0        /* 8 bit signed integer */
#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16 1       /* 16 bit signed integer */
#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32 2       /* 32 bit signed integer */
#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF 3         /* string compressed with FASTLZ */

/* AOF states */
#define REDIS_AOF_OFF 0             /* AOF is off */
#define REDIS_AOF_ON 1              /* AOF is on */
#define REDIS_AOF_WAIT_REWRITE 2    /* AOF waits rewrite to start appending */

/* Client flags */
#define REDIS_SLAVE (1<<0)   /* This client is a slave server */
#define REDIS_MASTER (1<<1)  /* This client is a master server */
#define REDIS_MONITOR (1<<2) /* This client is a slave monitor, see MONITOR */
#define REDIS_MULTI (1<<3)   /* This client is in a MULTI context */
#define REDIS_BLOCKED (1<<4) /* The client is waiting in a blocking operation */
#define REDIS_DIRTY_CAS (1<<5) /* Watched keys modified. EXEC will fail. */
#define REDIS_CLOSE_AFTER_REPLY (1<<6) /* Close after writing entire reply. */
#define REDIS_UNBLOCKED (1<<7) /* This client was unblocked and is stored in
                                  server.unblocked_clients */
#define REDIS_LUA_CLIENT (1<<8) /* This is a non connected client used by Lua */
#define REDIS_ASKING (1<<9)     /* Client issued the ASKING command */
#define REDIS_CLOSE_ASAP (1<<10)/* Close this client ASAP */
#define REDIS_UNIX_SOCKET (1<<11) /* Client connected via Unix domain socket */
#define REDIS_DIRTY_EXEC (1<<12)  /* EXEC will fail for errors while queueing */
#define REDIS_MASTER_FORCE_REPLY (1<<13)  /* Queue replies even if is master */
#define REDIS_FORCE_AOF (1<<14)   /* Force AOF propagation of current cmd. */
#define REDIS_FORCE_REPL (1<<15)  /* Force replication of current cmd. */
#define REDIS_PRE_PSYNC_SLAVE (1<<16) /* Slave don't understand PSYNC. */

/* Client request types */
#define REDIS_REQ_INLINE 1
#define REDIS_REQ_MULTIBULK 2

/* Client classes for client limits, currently used only for
 * the max-client-output-buffer limit implementation. */
#define REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_NORMAL 0
#define REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_SLAVE 1
#define REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_PUBSUB 2
#define REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_NUM_CLASSES 3

/* Slave replication state - from the point of view of the slave. */
#define REDIS_REPL_NONE 0 /* No active replication */
#define REDIS_REPL_CONNECT 1 /* Must connect to master */
#define REDIS_REPL_CONNECTING 2 /* Connecting to master */
#define REDIS_REPL_RECEIVE_PONG 3 /* Wait for PING reply */
#define REDIS_REPL_TRANSFER 4 /* Receiving .rdb from master */
#define REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED 5 /* Connected to master */

/* Slave replication state - from the point of view of the master.
 * In SEND_BULK and ONLINE state the slave receives new updates
 * in its output queue. In the WAIT_BGSAVE state instead the server is waiting
 * to start the next background saving in order to send updates to it. */
#define REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_START 6 /* We need to produce a new RDB file. */
#define REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END 7 /* Waiting RDB file creation to finish. */
#define REDIS_REPL_SEND_BULK 8 /* Sending RDB file to slave. */
#define REDIS_REPL_ONLINE 9 /* RDB file transmitted, sending just updates. */

/* Synchronous read timeout - slave side */
#define REDIS_REPL_SYNCIO_TIMEOUT 5

/* List related stuff */
#define REDIS_HEAD 0
#define REDIS_TAIL 1

/* Sort operations */
#define REDIS_SORT_GET 0
#define REDIS_SORT_ASC 1
#define REDIS_SORT_DESC 2
#define REDIS_SORTKEY_MAX 1024

/* Log levels */
#define REDIS_DEBUG 0
#define REDIS_VERBOSE 1
#define REDIS_NOTICE 2
#define REDIS_WARNING 3
#define REDIS_LOG_RAW (1<<10) /* Modifier to log without timestamp */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY REDIS_NOTICE

/* Anti-warning macro... */
#define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)

#define ZSKIPLIST_MAXLEVEL 32 /* Should be enough for 2^32 elements */
#define ZSKIPLIST_P 0.25      /* Skiplist P = 1/4 */

/* Append only defines */
#define AOF_FSYNC_NO 0
#define AOF_FSYNC_ALWAYS 1
#define AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC 2
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_FSYNC AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC

/* Zip structure related defaults */
#define REDIS_HASH_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES 512
#define REDIS_HASH_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE 64
#define REDIS_LIST_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES 512
#define REDIS_LIST_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE 64
#define REDIS_SET_MAX_INTSET_ENTRIES 512
#define REDIS_ZSET_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES 128
#define REDIS_ZSET_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE 64

/* Sets operations codes */
#define REDIS_OP_UNION 0
#define REDIS_OP_DIFF 1
#define REDIS_OP_INTER 2

/* Redis maxmemory strategies */
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU 0
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL 1
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_RANDOM 2
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU 3
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM 4
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION 5
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_POLICY REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU

/* Scripting */
#define REDIS_LUA_TIME_LIMIT 5000 /* milliseconds */

/* Units */
#define UNIT_SECONDS 0
#define UNIT_MILLISECONDS 1

/* SHUTDOWN flags */
#define REDIS_SHUTDOWN_SAVE 1       /* Force SAVE on SHUTDOWN even if no save
                                       points are configured. */
#define REDIS_SHUTDOWN_NOSAVE 2     /* Don't SAVE on SHUTDOWN. */

/* Command call flags, see call() function */
#define REDIS_CALL_NONE 0
#define REDIS_CALL_SLOWLOG 1
#define REDIS_CALL_STATS 2
#define REDIS_CALL_PROPAGATE 4
#define REDIS_CALL_FULL (REDIS_CALL_SLOWLOG | REDIS_CALL_STATS | REDIS_CALL_PROPAGATE)

/* Command propagation flags, see propagate() function */
#define REDIS_PROPAGATE_NONE 0
#define REDIS_PROPAGATE_AOF 1
#define REDIS_PROPAGATE_REPL 2

/* Keyspace changes notification classes. Every class is associated with a
 * character for configuration purposes. */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_KEYSPACE (1<<0)    /* K */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_KEYEVENT (1<<1)    /* E */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_GENERIC (1<<2)     /* g */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_STRING (1<<3)      /* $ */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_LIST (1<<4)        /* l */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_SET (1<<5)         /* s */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_HASH (1<<6)        /* h */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_ZSET (1<<7)        /* z */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_EXPIRED (1<<8)     /* x */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_EVICTED (1<<9)     /* e */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_ALL (REDIS_NOTIFY_GENERIC | REDIS_NOTIFY_STRING | REDIS_NOTIFY_LIST | REDIS_NOTIFY_SET | REDIS_NOTIFY_HASH | REDIS_NOTIFY_ZSET | REDIS_NOTIFY_EXPIRED | REDIS_NOTIFY_EVICTED)      /* A */

/* Using the following macro you can run code inside serverCron() with the
 * specified period, specified in milliseconds.
 * The actual resolution depends on server.hz. */
#define run_with_period(_ms_) if ((_ms_ <= 1000/server.hz) || !(server.cronloops%((_ms_)/(1000/server.hz))))

/* We can print the stacktrace, so our assert is defined this way: */
#define redisAssertWithInfo(_c,_o,_e) ((_e)?(void)0 : (_redisAssertWithInfo(_c,_o,#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),_exit(1)))
#define redisAssert(_e) ((_e)?(void)0 : (_redisAssert(#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),_exit(1)))
#define redisPanic(_e) _redisPanic(#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),_exit(1)

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Data types
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* A redis object, that is a type able to hold a string / list / set */

/* The actual Redis Object */
#define REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_MAX ((1<<21)-1) /* Max value of obj->lru */
#define REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION 10 /* LRU clock resolution in seconds */
typedef struct redisObject {
    unsigned type:4;
    unsigned notused:2;     /* Not used */
    unsigned encoding:4;
    unsigned lru:22;        /* lru time (relative to server.lruclock) */
    int refcount;
    void *ptr;
} robj;

/* Macro used to initialize a Redis object allocated on the stack.
 * Note that this macro is taken near the structure definition to make sure
 * we'll update it when the structure is changed, to avoid bugs like
 * bug #85 introduced exactly in this way. */
#define initStaticStringObject(_var,_ptr) do { \
    _var.refcount = 1; \
    _var.type = REDIS_STRING; \
    _var.encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_RAW; \
    _var.ptr = _ptr; \
} while(0);

typedef struct redisDb {
    dict *dict;                 /* The keyspace for this DB */
    dict *expires;              /* Timeout of keys with a timeout set */
    dict *blocking_keys;        /* Keys with clients waiting for data (BLPOP) */
    dict *ready_keys;           /* Blocked keys that received a PUSH */
    dict *watched_keys;         /* WATCHED keys for MULTI/EXEC CAS */
    int id;
} redisDb;

/* Client MULTI/EXEC state */
typedef struct multiCmd {
    robj **argv;
    int argc;
    struct redisCommand *cmd;
} multiCmd;

typedef struct multiState {
    multiCmd *commands;     /* Array of MULTI commands */
    int count;              /* Total number of MULTI commands */
    int minreplicas;        /* MINREPLICAS for synchronous replication */
    time_t minreplicas_timeout; /* MINREPLICAS timeout as unixtime. */
} multiState;

typedef struct blockingState {
    dict *keys;             /* The keys we are waiting to terminate a blocking
                             * operation such as BLPOP. Otherwise NULL. */
    time_t timeout;         /* Blocking operation timeout. If UNIX current time
                             * is > timeout then the operation timed out. */
    robj *target;           /* The key that should receive the element,
                             * for BRPOPLPUSH. */
} blockingState;

/* The following structure represents a node in the server.ready_keys list,
 * where we accumulate all the keys that had clients blocked with a blocking
 * operation such as B[LR]POP, but received new data in the context of the
 * last executed command.
 *
 * After the execution of every command or script, we run this list to check
 * if as a result we should serve data to clients blocked, unblocking them.
 * Note that server.ready_keys will not have duplicates as there dictionary
 * also called ready_keys in every structure representing a Redis database,
 * where we make sure to remember if a given key was already added in the
 * server.ready_keys list. */
typedef struct readyList {
    redisDb *db;
    robj *key;
} readyList;

/* With multiplexing we need to take per-client state.
 * Clients are taken in a liked list. */
typedef struct redisClient {
    int fd;
    redisDb *db;
    int dictid;
    robj *name;             /* As set by CLIENT SETNAME */
    sds querybuf;
    size_t querybuf_peak;   /* Recent (100ms or more) peak of querybuf size */
    int argc;
    robj **argv;
    struct redisCommand *cmd, *lastcmd;
    int reqtype;
    int multibulklen;       /* number of multi bulk arguments left to read */
    long bulklen;           /* length of bulk argument in multi bulk request */
    list *reply;
    unsigned long reply_bytes; /* Tot bytes of objects in reply list */
    int sentlen;            /* Amount of bytes already sent in the current
                               buffer or object being sent. */
    time_t ctime;           /* Client creation time */
    time_t lastinteraction; /* time of the last interaction, used for timeout */
    time_t obuf_soft_limit_reached_time;
    int flags;              /* REDIS_SLAVE | REDIS_MONITOR | REDIS_MULTI ... */
    int authenticated;      /* when requirepass is non-NULL */
    int replstate;          /* replication state if this is a slave */
    int repldbfd;           /* replication DB file descriptor */
    long repldboff;         /* replication DB file offset */
    off_t repldbsize;       /* replication DB file size */
    long long reploff;      /* replication offset if this is our master */
    long long repl_ack_off; /* replication ack offset, if this is a slave */
    long long repl_ack_time;/* replication ack time, if this is a slave */
    char replrunid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1]; /* master run id if this is a master */
    int slave_listening_port; /* As configured with: SLAVECONF listening-port */
    multiState mstate;      /* MULTI/EXEC state */
    blockingState bpop;   /* blocking state */
    list *io_keys;          /* Keys this client is waiting to be loaded from the
                             * swap file in order to continue. */
    list *watched_keys;     /* Keys WATCHED for MULTI/EXEC CAS */
    dict *pubsub_channels;  /* channels a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
    list *pubsub_patterns;  /* patterns a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */

    /* Response buffer */
    int bufpos;
    char buf[REDIS_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES];
} redisClient;

struct saveparam {
    time_t seconds;
    int changes;
};

struct sharedObjectsStruct {
    robj *crlf, *ok, *err, *emptybulk, *czero, *cone, *cnegone, *pong, *space,
    *colon, *nullbulk, *nullmultibulk, *queued,
    *emptymultibulk, *wrongtypeerr, *nokeyerr, *syntaxerr, *sameobjecterr,
    *outofrangeerr, *noscripterr, *loadingerr, *slowscripterr, *bgsaveerr,
    *masterdownerr, *roslaveerr, *execaborterr, *noautherr, *noreplicaserr,
    *oomerr, *plus, *messagebulk, *pmessagebulk, *subscribebulk,
    *unsubscribebulk, *psubscribebulk, *punsubscribebulk, *del, *rpop, *lpop,
    *lpush,
    *select[REDIS_SHARED_SELECT_CMDS],
    *integers[REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS],
    *mbulkhdr[REDIS_SHARED_BULKHDR_LEN], /* "*<value>\r\n" */
    *bulkhdr[REDIS_SHARED_BULKHDR_LEN];  /* "$<value>\r\n" */
};

/* ZSETs use a specialized version of Skiplists */
typedef struct zskiplistNode {
    robj *obj;
    double score;
    struct zskiplistNode *backward;
    struct zskiplistLevel {
        struct zskiplistNode *forward;
        unsigned int span;
    } level[];
} zskiplistNode;

typedef struct zskiplist {
    struct zskiplistNode *header, *tail;
    unsigned long length;
    int level;
} zskiplist;

typedef struct zset {
    dict *dict;
    zskiplist *zsl;
} zset;

typedef struct clientBufferLimitsConfig {
    unsigned long long hard_limit_bytes;
    unsigned long long soft_limit_bytes;
    time_t soft_limit_seconds;
} clientBufferLimitsConfig;

extern clientBufferLimitsConfig clientBufferLimitsDefaults[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_NUM_CLASSES];

/* The redisOp structure defines a Redis Operation, that is an instance of
 * a command with an argument vector, database ID, propagation target
 * (REDIS_PROPAGATE_*), and command pointer.
 *
 * Currently only used to additionally propagate more commands to AOF/Replication
 * after the propagation of the executed command. */
typedef struct redisOp {
    robj **argv;
    int argc, dbid, target;
    struct redisCommand *cmd;
} redisOp;

/* Defines an array of Redis operations. There is an API to add to this
 * structure in a easy way.
 *
 * redisOpArrayInit();
 * redisOpArrayAppend();
 * redisOpArrayFree();
 */
typedef struct redisOpArray {
    redisOp *ops;
    int numops;
} redisOpArray;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Redis cluster data structures
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS 16384
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_OK 0          /* Everything looks ok */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL 1        /* The cluster can't work */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN 40    /* sha1 hex length */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_INCR 10000 /* Cluster port = baseport + PORT_INCR */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_IPLEN INET_ADDRSTRLEN /* IPv4 address string length */

/* The following defines are amunt of time, sometimes expressed as
 * multiplicators of the node timeout value (when ending with MULT). */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_DEFAULT_NODE_TIMEOUT 15
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_REPORT_VALIDITY_MULT 2 /* Fail report validity. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_MULT 2 /* Undo fail if master is back. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_ADD 10 /* Some additional time. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_SLAVE_VALIDITY_MULT 10 /* Slave data validity. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAILOVER_AUTH_RETRY_MULT 1 /* Auth request retry time. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAILOVER_DELAY 5 /* Seconds */

struct clusterNode;

/* clusterLink encapsulates everything needed to talk with a remote node. */
typedef struct clusterLink {
    time_t ctime;               /* Link creation time */
    int fd;                     /* TCP socket file descriptor */
    sds sndbuf;                 /* Packet send buffer */
    sds rcvbuf;                 /* Packet reception buffer */
    struct clusterNode *node;   /* Node related to this link if any, or NULL */
} clusterLink;<commit_msg>Update REDIS_CLUSTER_IPLEN to INET6_ADDRSTRLEN.<commit_after>/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, <NAME> <<EMAIL>>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
 *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *     specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef __REDIS_H
#define __REDIS_H

#include "fmacros.h"
#include "config.h"

#if defined(__sun)
#include "solarisfixes.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <lua.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include "ae.h"      /* Event driven programming library */
#include "sds.h"     /* Dynamic safe strings */
#include "dict.h"    /* Hash tables */
#include "adlist.h"  /* Linked lists */
#include "zmalloc.h" /* total memory usage aware version of malloc/free */
#include "anet.h"    /* Networking the easy way */
#include "ziplist.h" /* Compact list data structure */
#include "intset.h"  /* Compact integer set structure */
#include "version.h" /* Version macro */
#include "util.h"    /* Misc functions useful in many places */

/* Error codes */
#define REDIS_OK                0
#define REDIS_ERR               -1

/* Static server configuration */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_HZ        10      /* Time interrupt calls/sec. */
#define REDIS_MIN_HZ            1
#define REDIS_MAX_HZ            500 
#define REDIS_SERVERPORT        6379    /* TCP port */
#define REDIS_MAXIDLETIME       0       /* default client timeout: infinite */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_DBNUM     16
#define REDIS_CONFIGLINE_MAX    1024
#define REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_PER_CRON    10 /* lookup 10 expires per loop */
#define REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_TIME_PERC   25 /* CPU max % for keys collection */
#define REDIS_DBCRON_DBS_PER_CALL 16
#define REDIS_MAX_WRITE_PER_EVENT (1024*64)
#define REDIS_SHARED_SELECT_CMDS 10
#define REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS 10000
#define REDIS_SHARED_BULKHDR_LEN 32
#define REDIS_MAX_LOGMSG_LEN    1024 /* Default maximum length of syslog messages */
#define REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_PERC  100
#define REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_MIN_SIZE (1024*1024)
#define REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_ITEMS_PER_CMD 64
#define REDIS_SLOWLOG_LOG_SLOWER_THAN 10000
#define REDIS_SLOWLOG_MAX_LEN 128
#define REDIS_MAX_CLIENTS 10000
#define REDIS_AUTHPASS_MAX_LEN 512
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_PRIORITY 100
#define REDIS_REPL_TIMEOUT 60
#define REDIS_REPL_PING_SLAVE_PERIOD 10
#define REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE 40
#define REDIS_OPS_SEC_SAMPLES 16
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_BACKLOG_SIZE (1024*1024)    /* 1mb */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_BACKLOG_TIME_LIMIT (60*60)  /* 1 hour */
#define REDIS_REPL_BACKLOG_MIN_SIZE (1024*16)          /* 16k */
#define REDIS_BGSAVE_RETRY_DELAY 5 /* Wait a few secs before trying again. */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_PID_FILE "/var/run/redis.pid"
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_IDENT "redis"
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_CONFIG_FILE "nodes.conf"
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_DAEMONIZE 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET_PERM 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_TCP_KEEPALIVE 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_LOGFILE ""
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_ENABLED 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_STOP_WRITES_ON_BGSAVE_ERROR 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_COMPRESSION 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_CHECKSUM 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_FILENAME "dump.rdb"
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_SERVE_STALE_DATA 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_READ_ONLY 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_DISABLE_TCP_NODELAY 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_SAMPLES 3
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_NO_FSYNC_ON_REWRITE 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_REHASHING 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_REWRITE_INCREMENTAL_FSYNC 1
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MIN_SLAVES_TO_WRITE 0
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MIN_SLAVES_MAX_LAG 10
#define REDIS_IP_STR_LEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
#define REDIS_BINDADDR_MAX 16

/* Protocol and I/O related defines */
#define REDIS_MAX_QUERYBUF_LEN  (1024*1024*1024) /* 1GB max query buffer. */
#define REDIS_IOBUF_LEN         (1024*16)  /* Generic I/O buffer size */
#define REDIS_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES (16*1024) /* 16k output buffer */
#define REDIS_INLINE_MAX_SIZE   (1024*64) /* Max size of inline reads */
#define REDIS_MBULK_BIG_ARG     (1024*32)
#define REDIS_LONGSTR_SIZE      21          /* Bytes needed for long -> str */
#define REDIS_AOF_AUTOSYNC_BYTES (1024*1024*32) /* fdatasync every 32MB */
/* When configuring the Redis eventloop, we setup it so that the total number
 * of file descriptors we can handle are server.maxclients + FDSET_INCR
 * that is our safety margin. */
#define REDIS_EVENTLOOP_FDSET_INCR 128

/* Hash table parameters */
#define REDIS_HT_MINFILL        10      /* Minimal hash table fill 10% */

/* Command flags. Please check the command table defined in the redis.c file
 * for more information about the meaning of every flag. */
#define REDIS_CMD_WRITE 1                   /* "w" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_READONLY 2                /* "r" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM 4                 /* "m" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_NOT_USED_1 8              /* no longer used flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_ADMIN 16                  /* "a" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_PUBSUB 32                 /* "p" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_NOSCRIPT  64              /* "s" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_RANDOM 128                /* "R" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_SORT_FOR_SCRIPT 256       /* "S" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_LOADING 512               /* "l" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_STALE 1024                /* "t" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_SKIP_MONITOR 2048         /* "M" flag */
#define REDIS_CMD_ASKING 4096               /* "k" flag */

/* Object types */
#define REDIS_STRING 0
#define REDIS_LIST 1
#define REDIS_SET 2
#define REDIS_ZSET 3
#define REDIS_HASH 4

/* Objects encoding. Some kind of objects like Strings and Hashes can be
 * internally represented in multiple ways. The 'encoding' field of the object
 * is set to one of this fields for this object. */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_RAW 0     /* Raw representation */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_INT 1     /* Encoded as integer */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_HT 2      /* Encoded as hash table */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP 3  /* Encoded as zipmap */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST 4 /* Encoded as regular linked list */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST 5 /* Encoded as ziplist */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET 6  /* Encoded as intset */
#define REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST 7  /* Encoded as skiplist */

/* Defines related to the dump file format. To store 32 bits lengths for short
 * keys requires a lot of space, so we check the most significant 2 bits of
 * the first byte to interpreter the length:
 *
 * 00|000000 => if the two MSB are 00 the len is the 6 bits of this byte
 * 01|000000 00000000 =>  01, the len is 14 byes, 6 bits + 8 bits of next byte
 * 10|000000 [32 bit integer] => if it's 10, a full 32 bit len will follow
 * 11|000000 this means: specially encoded object will follow. The six bits
 *           number specify the kind of object that follows.
 *           See the REDIS_RDB_ENC_* defines.
 *
 * Lengths up to 63 are stored using a single byte, most DB keys, and may
 * values, will fit inside. */
#define REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN 0
#define REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN 1
#define REDIS_RDB_32BITLEN 2
#define REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL 3
#define REDIS_RDB_LENERR UINT_MAX

/* When a length of a string object stored on disk has the first two bits
 * set, the remaining two bits specify a special encoding for the object
 * accordingly to the following defines: */
#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8 0        /* 8 bit signed integer */
#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16 1       /* 16 bit signed integer */
#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32 2       /* 32 bit signed integer */
#define REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF 3         /* string compressed with FASTLZ */

/* AOF states */
#define REDIS_AOF_OFF 0             /* AOF is off */
#define REDIS_AOF_ON 1              /* AOF is on */
#define REDIS_AOF_WAIT_REWRITE 2    /* AOF waits rewrite to start appending */

/* Client flags */
#define REDIS_SLAVE (1<<0)   /* This client is a slave server */
#define REDIS_MASTER (1<<1)  /* This client is a master server */
#define REDIS_MONITOR (1<<2) /* This client is a slave monitor, see MONITOR */
#define REDIS_MULTI (1<<3)   /* This client is in a MULTI context */
#define REDIS_BLOCKED (1<<4) /* The client is waiting in a blocking operation */
#define REDIS_DIRTY_CAS (1<<5) /* Watched keys modified. EXEC will fail. */
#define REDIS_CLOSE_AFTER_REPLY (1<<6) /* Close after writing entire reply. */
#define REDIS_UNBLOCKED (1<<7) /* This client was unblocked and is stored in
                                  server.unblocked_clients */
#define REDIS_LUA_CLIENT (1<<8) /* This is a non connected client used by Lua */
#define REDIS_ASKING (1<<9)     /* Client issued the ASKING command */
#define REDIS_CLOSE_ASAP (1<<10)/* Close this client ASAP */
#define REDIS_UNIX_SOCKET (1<<11) /* Client connected via Unix domain socket */
#define REDIS_DIRTY_EXEC (1<<12)  /* EXEC will fail for errors while queueing */
#define REDIS_MASTER_FORCE_REPLY (1<<13)  /* Queue replies even if is master */
#define REDIS_FORCE_AOF (1<<14)   /* Force AOF propagation of current cmd. */
#define REDIS_FORCE_REPL (1<<15)  /* Force replication of current cmd. */
#define REDIS_PRE_PSYNC_SLAVE (1<<16) /* Slave don't understand PSYNC. */

/* Client request types */
#define REDIS_REQ_INLINE 1
#define REDIS_REQ_MULTIBULK 2

/* Client classes for client limits, currently used only for
 * the max-client-output-buffer limit implementation. */
#define REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_NORMAL 0
#define REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_SLAVE 1
#define REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_PUBSUB 2
#define REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_NUM_CLASSES 3

/* Slave replication state - from the point of view of the slave. */
#define REDIS_REPL_NONE 0 /* No active replication */
#define REDIS_REPL_CONNECT 1 /* Must connect to master */
#define REDIS_REPL_CONNECTING 2 /* Connecting to master */
#define REDIS_REPL_RECEIVE_PONG 3 /* Wait for PING reply */
#define REDIS_REPL_TRANSFER 4 /* Receiving .rdb from master */
#define REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED 5 /* Connected to master */

/* Slave replication state - from the point of view of the master.
 * In SEND_BULK and ONLINE state the slave receives new updates
 * in its output queue. In the WAIT_BGSAVE state instead the server is waiting
 * to start the next background saving in order to send updates to it. */
#define REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_START 6 /* We need to produce a new RDB file. */
#define REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END 7 /* Waiting RDB file creation to finish. */
#define REDIS_REPL_SEND_BULK 8 /* Sending RDB file to slave. */
#define REDIS_REPL_ONLINE 9 /* RDB file transmitted, sending just updates. */

/* Synchronous read timeout - slave side */
#define REDIS_REPL_SYNCIO_TIMEOUT 5

/* List related stuff */
#define REDIS_HEAD 0
#define REDIS_TAIL 1

/* Sort operations */
#define REDIS_SORT_GET 0
#define REDIS_SORT_ASC 1
#define REDIS_SORT_DESC 2
#define REDIS_SORTKEY_MAX 1024

/* Log levels */
#define REDIS_DEBUG 0
#define REDIS_VERBOSE 1
#define REDIS_NOTICE 2
#define REDIS_WARNING 3
#define REDIS_LOG_RAW (1<<10) /* Modifier to log without timestamp */
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY REDIS_NOTICE

/* Anti-warning macro... */
#define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)

#define ZSKIPLIST_MAXLEVEL 32 /* Should be enough for 2^32 elements */
#define ZSKIPLIST_P 0.25      /* Skiplist P = 1/4 */

/* Append only defines */
#define AOF_FSYNC_NO 0
#define AOF_FSYNC_ALWAYS 1
#define AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC 2
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_FSYNC AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC

/* Zip structure related defaults */
#define REDIS_HASH_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES 512
#define REDIS_HASH_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE 64
#define REDIS_LIST_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES 512
#define REDIS_LIST_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE 64
#define REDIS_SET_MAX_INTSET_ENTRIES 512
#define REDIS_ZSET_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES 128
#define REDIS_ZSET_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE 64

/* Sets operations codes */
#define REDIS_OP_UNION 0
#define REDIS_OP_DIFF 1
#define REDIS_OP_INTER 2

/* Redis maxmemory strategies */
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU 0
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL 1
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_RANDOM 2
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU 3
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM 4
#define REDIS_MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION 5
#define REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_POLICY REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU

/* Scripting */
#define REDIS_LUA_TIME_LIMIT 5000 /* milliseconds */

/* Units */
#define UNIT_SECONDS 0
#define UNIT_MILLISECONDS 1

/* SHUTDOWN flags */
#define REDIS_SHUTDOWN_SAVE 1       /* Force SAVE on SHUTDOWN even if no save
                                       points are configured. */
#define REDIS_SHUTDOWN_NOSAVE 2     /* Don't SAVE on SHUTDOWN. */

/* Command call flags, see call() function */
#define REDIS_CALL_NONE 0
#define REDIS_CALL_SLOWLOG 1
#define REDIS_CALL_STATS 2
#define REDIS_CALL_PROPAGATE 4
#define REDIS_CALL_FULL (REDIS_CALL_SLOWLOG | REDIS_CALL_STATS | REDIS_CALL_PROPAGATE)

/* Command propagation flags, see propagate() function */
#define REDIS_PROPAGATE_NONE 0
#define REDIS_PROPAGATE_AOF 1
#define REDIS_PROPAGATE_REPL 2

/* Keyspace changes notification classes. Every class is associated with a
 * character for configuration purposes. */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_KEYSPACE (1<<0)    /* K */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_KEYEVENT (1<<1)    /* E */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_GENERIC (1<<2)     /* g */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_STRING (1<<3)      /* $ */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_LIST (1<<4)        /* l */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_SET (1<<5)         /* s */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_HASH (1<<6)        /* h */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_ZSET (1<<7)        /* z */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_EXPIRED (1<<8)     /* x */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_EVICTED (1<<9)     /* e */
#define REDIS_NOTIFY_ALL (REDIS_NOTIFY_GENERIC | REDIS_NOTIFY_STRING | REDIS_NOTIFY_LIST | REDIS_NOTIFY_SET | REDIS_NOTIFY_HASH | REDIS_NOTIFY_ZSET | REDIS_NOTIFY_EXPIRED | REDIS_NOTIFY_EVICTED)      /* A */

/* Using the following macro you can run code inside serverCron() with the
 * specified period, specified in milliseconds.
 * The actual resolution depends on server.hz. */
#define run_with_period(_ms_) if ((_ms_ <= 1000/server.hz) || !(server.cronloops%((_ms_)/(1000/server.hz))))

/* We can print the stacktrace, so our assert is defined this way: */
#define redisAssertWithInfo(_c,_o,_e) ((_e)?(void)0 : (_redisAssertWithInfo(_c,_o,#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),_exit(1)))
#define redisAssert(_e) ((_e)?(void)0 : (_redisAssert(#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),_exit(1)))
#define redisPanic(_e) _redisPanic(#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),_exit(1)

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Data types
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* A redis object, that is a type able to hold a string / list / set */

/* The actual Redis Object */
#define REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_MAX ((1<<21)-1) /* Max value of obj->lru */
#define REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION 10 /* LRU clock resolution in seconds */
typedef struct redisObject {
    unsigned type:4;
    unsigned notused:2;     /* Not used */
    unsigned encoding:4;
    unsigned lru:22;        /* lru time (relative to server.lruclock) */
    int refcount;
    void *ptr;
} robj;

/* Macro used to initialize a Redis object allocated on the stack.
 * Note that this macro is taken near the structure definition to make sure
 * we'll update it when the structure is changed, to avoid bugs like
 * bug #85 introduced exactly in this way. */
#define initStaticStringObject(_var,_ptr) do { \
    _var.refcount = 1; \
    _var.type = REDIS_STRING; \
    _var.encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_RAW; \
    _var.ptr = _ptr; \
} while(0);

typedef struct redisDb {
    dict *dict;                 /* The keyspace for this DB */
    dict *expires;              /* Timeout of keys with a timeout set */
    dict *blocking_keys;        /* Keys with clients waiting for data (BLPOP) */
    dict *ready_keys;           /* Blocked keys that received a PUSH */
    dict *watched_keys;         /* WATCHED keys for MULTI/EXEC CAS */
    int id;
} redisDb;

/* Client MULTI/EXEC state */
typedef struct multiCmd {
    robj **argv;
    int argc;
    struct redisCommand *cmd;
} multiCmd;

typedef struct multiState {
    multiCmd *commands;     /* Array of MULTI commands */
    int count;              /* Total number of MULTI commands */
    int minreplicas;        /* MINREPLICAS for synchronous replication */
    time_t minreplicas_timeout; /* MINREPLICAS timeout as unixtime. */
} multiState;

typedef struct blockingState {
    dict *keys;             /* The keys we are waiting to terminate a blocking
                             * operation such as BLPOP. Otherwise NULL. */
    time_t timeout;         /* Blocking operation timeout. If UNIX current time
                             * is > timeout then the operation timed out. */
    robj *target;           /* The key that should receive the element,
                             * for BRPOPLPUSH. */
} blockingState;

/* The following structure represents a node in the server.ready_keys list,
 * where we accumulate all the keys that had clients blocked with a blocking
 * operation such as B[LR]POP, but received new data in the context of the
 * last executed command.
 *
 * After the execution of every command or script, we run this list to check
 * if as a result we should serve data to clients blocked, unblocking them.
 * Note that server.ready_keys will not have duplicates as there dictionary
 * also called ready_keys in every structure representing a Redis database,
 * where we make sure to remember if a given key was already added in the
 * server.ready_keys list. */
typedef struct readyList {
    redisDb *db;
    robj *key;
} readyList;

/* With multiplexing we need to take per-client state.
 * Clients are taken in a liked list. */
typedef struct redisClient {
    int fd;
    redisDb *db;
    int dictid;
    robj *name;             /* As set by CLIENT SETNAME */
    sds querybuf;
    size_t querybuf_peak;   /* Recent (100ms or more) peak of querybuf size */
    int argc;
    robj **argv;
    struct redisCommand *cmd, *lastcmd;
    int reqtype;
    int multibulklen;       /* number of multi bulk arguments left to read */
    long bulklen;           /* length of bulk argument in multi bulk request */
    list *reply;
    unsigned long reply_bytes; /* Tot bytes of objects in reply list */
    int sentlen;            /* Amount of bytes already sent in the current
                               buffer or object being sent. */
    time_t ctime;           /* Client creation time */
    time_t lastinteraction; /* time of the last interaction, used for timeout */
    time_t obuf_soft_limit_reached_time;
    int flags;              /* REDIS_SLAVE | REDIS_MONITOR | REDIS_MULTI ... */
    int authenticated;      /* when requirepass is non-NULL */
    int replstate;          /* replication state if this is a slave */
    int repldbfd;           /* replication DB file descriptor */
    long repldboff;         /* replication DB file offset */
    off_t repldbsize;       /* replication DB file size */
    long long reploff;      /* replication offset if this is our master */
    long long repl_ack_off; /* replication ack offset, if this is a slave */
    long long repl_ack_time;/* replication ack time, if this is a slave */
    char replrunid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1]; /* master run id if this is a master */
    int slave_listening_port; /* As configured with: SLAVECONF listening-port */
    multiState mstate;      /* MULTI/EXEC state */
    blockingState bpop;   /* blocking state */
    list *io_keys;          /* Keys this client is waiting to be loaded from the
                             * swap file in order to continue. */
    list *watched_keys;     /* Keys WATCHED for MULTI/EXEC CAS */
    dict *pubsub_channels;  /* channels a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
    list *pubsub_patterns;  /* patterns a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */

    /* Response buffer */
    int bufpos;
    char buf[REDIS_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES];
} redisClient;

struct saveparam {
    time_t seconds;
    int changes;
};

struct sharedObjectsStruct {
    robj *crlf, *ok, *err, *emptybulk, *czero, *cone, *cnegone, *pong, *space,
    *colon, *nullbulk, *nullmultibulk, *queued,
    *emptymultibulk, *wrongtypeerr, *nokeyerr, *syntaxerr, *sameobjecterr,
    *outofrangeerr, *noscripterr, *loadingerr, *slowscripterr, *bgsaveerr,
    *masterdownerr, *roslaveerr, *execaborterr, *noautherr, *noreplicaserr,
    *oomerr, *plus, *messagebulk, *pmessagebulk, *subscribebulk,
    *unsubscribebulk, *psubscribebulk, *punsubscribebulk, *del, *rpop, *lpop,
    *lpush,
    *select[REDIS_SHARED_SELECT_CMDS],
    *integers[REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS],
    *mbulkhdr[REDIS_SHARED_BULKHDR_LEN], /* "*<value>\r\n" */
    *bulkhdr[REDIS_SHARED_BULKHDR_LEN];  /* "$<value>\r\n" */
};

/* ZSETs use a specialized version of Skiplists */
typedef struct zskiplistNode {
    robj *obj;
    double score;
    struct zskiplistNode *backward;
    struct zskiplistLevel {
        struct zskiplistNode *forward;
        unsigned int span;
    } level[];
} zskiplistNode;

typedef struct zskiplist {
    struct zskiplistNode *header, *tail;
    unsigned long length;
    int level;
} zskiplist;

typedef struct zset {
    dict *dict;
    zskiplist *zsl;
} zset;

typedef struct clientBufferLimitsConfig {
    unsigned long long hard_limit_bytes;
    unsigned long long soft_limit_bytes;
    time_t soft_limit_seconds;
} clientBufferLimitsConfig;

extern clientBufferLimitsConfig clientBufferLimitsDefaults[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_NUM_CLASSES];

/* The redisOp structure defines a Redis Operation, that is an instance of
 * a command with an argument vector, database ID, propagation target
 * (REDIS_PROPAGATE_*), and command pointer.
 *
 * Currently only used to additionally propagate more commands to AOF/Replication
 * after the propagation of the executed command. */
typedef struct redisOp {
    robj **argv;
    int argc, dbid, target;
    struct redisCommand *cmd;
} redisOp;

/* Defines an array of Redis operations. There is an API to add to this
 * structure in a easy way.
 *
 * redisOpArrayInit();
 * redisOpArrayAppend();
 * redisOpArrayFree();
 */
typedef struct redisOpArray {
    redisOp *ops;
    int numops;
} redisOpArray;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Redis cluster data structures
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS 16384
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_OK 0          /* Everything looks ok */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL 1        /* The cluster can't work */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN 40    /* sha1 hex length */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_INCR 10000 /* Cluster port = baseport + PORT_INCR */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_IPLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN /* IPv6 address string length */

/* The following defines are amunt of time, sometimes expressed as
 * multiplicators of the node timeout value (when ending with MULT). */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_DEFAULT_NODE_TIMEOUT 15
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_REPORT_VALIDITY_MULT 2 /* Fail report validity. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_MULT 2 /* Undo fail if master is back. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL_UNDO_TIME_ADD 10 /* Some additional time. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_SLAVE_VALIDITY_MULT 10 /* Slave data validity. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAILOVER_AUTH_RETRY_MULT 1 /* Auth request retry time. */
#define REDIS_CLUSTER_FAILOVER_DELAY 5 /* Seconds */

struct clusterNode;

/* clusterLink encapsulates everything needed to talk with a remote node. */
typedef struct clusterLink {
    time_t ctime;               /* Link creation time */
    int fd;                     /* TCP socket file descriptor */
    sds sndbuf;                 /* Packet send buffer */
    sds rcvbuf;                 /* Packet reception buffer */
    struct clusterNode *node;   /* Node related to this link if any, or NULL */
} clusterLink;
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