<commit_before><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>

<div id="blue_header">
<img id="blue_img" src="res/g51.png"></img>
<h6 id="blue_text">AIR POLLUTION.</h6>
</div>

<div id="div2">
<img id="text01" src="res/text01.png"></img>
<img id="blue_bracket" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h3 id="title1">A LENS ON LEEDS AIR POLLUTION</h3>
<img id="blue_bracket2" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h6 id="text1">AIR POLLUTION IN LEEDS HAS BEEN A GROWING CONCERN FOR OUR
READERS FOR SOME TIME. HERE, WE PRESENT FOR THE FIRST TIME A
STUDY REVIEWING TWO TYPES OF DATA: AVAILABLE AIR QUALITY
DATA FROM METEREOLOGICAL SENSOR STATIONS IN THE CITY
CENTRE OVER FIVE YEARS AND MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION DATA FOR
RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS OVER THE SAME PERIOD. WE HAVE ANA-
LYSED THE DATA FOR TRENDS TO SEE IF THERE IS A CORRELATION AS
RESEARCH TO DATE WOULD SUGGEST. WE FIND THAT, IT IS NOT QUITE
AS SIMPLE AS IT MIGHT APPEAR. </h6>
<img id="arrow" src="res/g33.png"></img>
</div>

<div id="div3">
<img id="text02" src="res/text02.png"></img>
<img id="div3_bracket" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h3 id="title2"><b>AIR POLLUTION</b> IN <b>LEEDS</b> <b>5</b>-YEAR STUDY</h3>
<img id="div3_bracket2" src="res/line103.png"></img>

<div id="div_dv1">
<svg class="chart" id="dv1"></svg>
</div>

<div id=subdiv3A>
<h6 id="text2_title">YEAR CURVE</h6>
<h6 id="text2">Yearly data shows the average NO2
and PM2.5 levels over a 5 year period.
Results tend to suggest the tendency
of air being polluted at the highest
level during the winter months when
the air temperature traditionally gets
lower.
</h6>
<h6 id="text2">In contrast, the levels of NO2 and
PM2.5 are signifcantly lower during
summer months when air temperature
increases.
</h6>
</div>

<div id=subdiv3B>
<h6 id="text3_title">WEATHER IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY</h6>
<h6 id="text3">Analysing air pollution data for Leeds on an hourly and daily basis covering a
period of 2010 to 2015, several important facts emerge afecting the health of
all those living and working in the area. From the data we are able to see particular 
seasonal trends, these show increased levels of dangerous small particle
matter during the winter months. Levels generally show an upward trend
throughout autumn as the weather temperatures drop, this trend is reversed in
the spring as temperatures begin increasing toward summer. In general the
summer months show the lowest levels dangerous air pollution.
</h6>
<h6 id="text3">There have been periods over the period under study, which show unexplainable 
days of extreme contamination. However, the met ofce reported that
particularly bad storms struck the Yorkshire area around the three most prominent 
events of very high contamination. Although no direct cause is possible
to attribute to the events, the recurrence of similar outcomes tends to suggest
the thee could be a relationship between the events.</h6>
</div>
</div>

<div id="div4">
<img id="text03" src="res/text03.png"></img>
<img id="div4_bracket" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h3 id="title3"><b>DAILY</b> AIR QUALITY IN <b>LEEDS</b></h3>
<img id="div4_bracket2" src="res/line103.png"></img>

<div id="div_dv2">
<dataviz2></dataviz2>
</div>

<div id="div_text4-5">
<h6 id="text4"><b>Daily Graphic data offers information
regarding daily NO2 levels in Leeds throughout a five year period
(2010-2015).</b></h6>
<h6 id="text5">Results inticate that the highest concentration of NO2 on average 
working days can be observed during the peak hours, that
is between the hours of 8-9am in mornings and 5-6pm in the
evening, probably due to the highest circulation of motor
vehicles during these hours.
</h6>
<h6 id="text5">The lowest levels of air pollution are during a period of late night
and early morning when there traditionally is much lower motor
vehicle usage.</h6>
</div>
</div>

<div id="div5">
<img id="text04" src="res/text04.png"></img>
<img id="div5_bracket" src="res/g25205.png"></img>
<h3 id="title4"><b>SEVERAL STUDIES</b> TO DATE SUGGEST A RELATION <b>BETWEEN</b> POLLUTION AND THE SYMPTOMS OF ASTHMA</h3>
<img id="div5_bracket2" src="res/g25205.png"></img>

<div id="studyA">
<h6 id="studyA1">STANFORD UNIVERSITY &
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY. (2010) </h6>
<h6 id="studyA2"><b>WHAT :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA3">181 CHILDREN, WITH AND WITHOUT ASTHMA IN THE
CALIFORNIA CITIES OF FRESNO & PALO ALTO. </h6>
<h6 id="studyA4"><b>CONCLUSIONS :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA5">THE RESEARCHERS FOUND THAT AIR POLLUTION
EXPOSURE SUPPRESSED THE IMMUNE SYSTEM'S REGULATORY T CELLS, WHICH LEADS TO GREATER
SEVERITY OF ASTHMA SYMPTOMS.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA6">HTTP://WWW.NEWS.BERKE-LEY.EDU/2010/10/05/ASTHMA/</h6>
</div>

<div id="studyB">
<h6 id="studyA1">CINCINNATI CHILDHOOD ALLERGY
AND AIR POLLUTION STUDY
 (CCAAPS)</h6>
<h6 id="studyA2"><b>WHAT :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA3">CHILDREN WERE FOLLOWED FROM INFANCY
THROUGH 7 YEARS OF AGE. </h6>
<h6 id="studyA4"><b>CONCLUSIONS :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA5">THE RISKS OBSERVED SUGGEST THAT AIR POLLU-
TION EXPOSURE CONTRIBUTES TO NEW ONSET
ASTHMA.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA6">HTTP://EHP.NIEHS.NIH.GOV/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/121/6/EHP.1205555.PDF</h6>
</div>

<div id="studyC">
<h6 id="studyA1">HASSELT UNIVERSITY
IN BELGIUM.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA2"><b>WHAT :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA3">ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AIR POLLUANT AND
ASTHMA EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS & HOSPITAL
ADMISSIONS.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA4"><b>CONCLUSIONS :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA5">SHORT-TERM EXPOSURES TO AIR POLLUTANTS
ACCOUNT FOR INCREASED RISKS OF ASTHMA.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA6">HTTP://WWW.JOURNALS.POLS.ORG</h6>
</div>



<div id="studyD">
<h6 id="studyA1">DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY
AND FAMILY MEDICINE. </h6>
<h6 id="studyA2"><b>HOW :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA3">ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION AND
ASTHMA ADMISSION AMONG CHILDREN IN
HONG-KONG (2008).</h6>
<h6 id="studyA4"><b>WHAT DID THE STUDY SHOW ?</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA5">AMBIENT LEVELS OF PM10, PM2.5, NO2 AND O3 WERE
ASSOCIATED WITH CHILDHOOD ASTHMA HOSPITAL
ADMISSION IN HONG KONG.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA6">HTTP://NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV</h6>
</div>

</div>

<div id="div6">
<img id="text05" src="res/text05.png"></img>
<img id="div6_bracket" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h3 id="title5"><b>AIR POLLUTION</b> IN <b>LEEDS</b> COMPARED WITH <b>ASTHMA MEDICATION</b> COVERING <b>5</b> YEARS</h3>
<img id="div6_bracket2" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<dataviz3></dataviz3>
<div id="div_text12">
<h6 id="text12">This graph specifcally shows the cost of the medication prescribed 
for all respiratory problems in Leeds, from 2010 to 2015.
 </h6>
<h6 id="text12">The evolution of the curve informs us of a substantial upward
trend in the cost of prescribed medication for Asthma or respiratory 
problem drugs and that there is a progressive rise of those
costs through the years within the study. Additionally, the graphic 
shows the amount of medication prescribed to patients in
Leeds over a period of fve years.
</h6>
<h6 id="text12">Our principal conclusion is that no specifc pattern can be observed 
 to explain any signifcant change in asthma medication
prescribed during this period as it relates to air pollution.
</h6>
</div>

<div id="div_text12">
<h6 id="text13">The comparative chart depicting air pollution in Leeds, along
with the data concerning asthma medication prescribing during
5 years, is presented as a means of demonstrating graphically
the diference in incidence of high levels of air pollution and the
timing of the prescribing of the medications within the study.
</h6>
<h6 id="text13">Correlating the statistics provided, the results show that there is
no direct relationship between the two data sets. The amount of
medications prescribed to patients increase in a period during
late spring and early fall, when the level of air pollution is 
traditionally lower.
</h6><commit_msg>added dataviz class<commit_after><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>

<div id="blue_header">
<img id="blue_img" src="res/g51.png"></img>
<h6 id="blue_text">AIR POLLUTION.</h6>
</div>

<div id="div2">
<img id="text01" src="res/text01.png"></img>
<img id="blue_bracket" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h3 id="title1">A LENS ON LEEDS AIR POLLUTION</h3>
<img id="blue_bracket2" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h6 id="text1">AIR POLLUTION IN LEEDS HAS BEEN A GROWING CONCERN FOR OUR
READERS FOR SOME TIME. HERE, WE PRESENT FOR THE FIRST TIME A
STUDY REVIEWING TWO TYPES OF DATA: AVAILABLE AIR QUALITY
DATA FROM METEREOLOGICAL SENSOR STATIONS IN THE CITY
CENTRE OVER FIVE YEARS AND MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION DATA FOR
RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS OVER THE SAME PERIOD. WE HAVE ANA-
LYSED THE DATA FOR TRENDS TO SEE IF THERE IS A CORRELATION AS
RESEARCH TO DATE WOULD SUGGEST. WE FIND THAT, IT IS NOT QUITE
AS SIMPLE AS IT MIGHT APPEAR. </h6>
<img id="arrow" src="res/g33.png"></img>
</div>

<div id="div3">
<img id="text02" src="res/text02.png"></img>
<img id="div3_bracket" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h3 id="title2"><b>AIR POLLUTION</b> IN <b>LEEDS</b> <b>5</b>-YEAR STUDY</h3>
<img id="div3_bracket2" src="res/line103.png"></img>

<div id="div_dv1">
<svg class="dataviz1" id="dv1"></svg>
</div>

<div id=subdiv3A>
<h6 id="text2_title">YEAR CURVE</h6>
<h6 id="text2">Yearly data shows the average NO2
and PM2.5 levels over a 5 year period.
Results tend to suggest the tendency
of air being polluted at the highest
level during the winter months when
the air temperature traditionally gets
lower.
</h6>
<h6 id="text2">In contrast, the levels of NO2 and
PM2.5 are signifcantly lower during
summer months when air temperature
increases.
</h6>
</div>

<div id=subdiv3B>
<h6 id="text3_title">WEATHER IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY</h6>
<h6 id="text3">Analysing air pollution data for Leeds on an hourly and daily basis covering a
period of 2010 to 2015, several important facts emerge afecting the health of
all those living and working in the area. From the data we are able to see particular 
seasonal trends, these show increased levels of dangerous small particle
matter during the winter months. Levels generally show an upward trend
throughout autumn as the weather temperatures drop, this trend is reversed in
the spring as temperatures begin increasing toward summer. In general the
summer months show the lowest levels dangerous air pollution.
</h6>
<h6 id="text3">There have been periods over the period under study, which show unexplainable 
days of extreme contamination. However, the met ofce reported that
particularly bad storms struck the Yorkshire area around the three most prominent 
events of very high contamination. Although no direct cause is possible
to attribute to the events, the recurrence of similar outcomes tends to suggest
the thee could be a relationship between the events.</h6>
</div>
</div>

<div id="div4">
<img id="text03" src="res/text03.png"></img>
<img id="div4_bracket" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h3 id="title3"><b>DAILY</b> AIR QUALITY IN <b>LEEDS</b></h3>
<img id="div4_bracket2" src="res/line103.png"></img>

<div id="div_dv2">
<svg class="dataviz2" id="dv2"></svg>
</div>

<div id="div_text4-5">
<h6 id="text4"><b>Daily Graphic data offers information
regarding daily NO2 levels in Leeds throughout a five year period
(2010-2015).</b></h6>
<h6 id="text5">Results inticate that the highest concentration of NO2 on average 
working days can be observed during the peak hours, that
is between the hours of 8-9am in mornings and 5-6pm in the
evening, probably due to the highest circulation of motor
vehicles during these hours.
</h6>
<h6 id="text5">The lowest levels of air pollution are during a period of late night
and early morning when there traditionally is much lower motor
vehicle usage.</h6>
</div>
</div>

<div id="div5">
<img id="text04" src="res/text04.png"></img>
<img id="div5_bracket" src="res/g25205.png"></img>
<h3 id="title4"><b>SEVERAL STUDIES</b> TO DATE SUGGEST A RELATION <b>BETWEEN</b> POLLUTION AND THE SYMPTOMS OF ASTHMA</h3>
<img id="div5_bracket2" src="res/g25205.png"></img>

<div id="studyA">
<h6 id="studyA1">STANFORD UNIVERSITY &
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY. (2010) </h6>
<h6 id="studyA2"><b>WHAT :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA3">181 CHILDREN, WITH AND WITHOUT ASTHMA IN THE
CALIFORNIA CITIES OF FRESNO & PALO ALTO. </h6>
<h6 id="studyA4"><b>CONCLUSIONS :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA5">THE RESEARCHERS FOUND THAT AIR POLLUTION
EXPOSURE SUPPRESSED THE IMMUNE SYSTEM'S REGULATORY T CELLS, WHICH LEADS TO GREATER
SEVERITY OF ASTHMA SYMPTOMS.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA6">HTTP://WWW.NEWS.BERKE-LEY.EDU/2010/10/05/ASTHMA/</h6>
</div>

<div id="studyB">
<h6 id="studyA1">CINCINNATI CHILDHOOD ALLERGY
AND AIR POLLUTION STUDY
 (CCAAPS)</h6>
<h6 id="studyA2"><b>WHAT :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA3">CHILDREN WERE FOLLOWED FROM INFANCY
THROUGH 7 YEARS OF AGE. </h6>
<h6 id="studyA4"><b>CONCLUSIONS :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA5">THE RISKS OBSERVED SUGGEST THAT AIR POLLU-
TION EXPOSURE CONTRIBUTES TO NEW ONSET
ASTHMA.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA6">HTTP://EHP.NIEHS.NIH.GOV/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/121/6/EHP.1205555.PDF</h6>
</div>

<div id="studyC">
<h6 id="studyA1">HASSELT UNIVERSITY
IN BELGIUM.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA2"><b>WHAT :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA3">ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AIR POLLUANT AND
ASTHMA EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS & HOSPITAL
ADMISSIONS.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA4"><b>CONCLUSIONS :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA5">SHORT-TERM EXPOSURES TO AIR POLLUTANTS
ACCOUNT FOR INCREASED RISKS OF ASTHMA.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA6">HTTP://WWW.JOURNALS.POLS.ORG</h6>
</div>



<div id="studyD">
<h6 id="studyA1">DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY
AND FAMILY MEDICINE. </h6>
<h6 id="studyA2"><b>HOW :</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA3">ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION AND
ASTHMA ADMISSION AMONG CHILDREN IN
HONG-KONG (2008).</h6>
<h6 id="studyA4"><b>WHAT DID THE STUDY SHOW ?</b></h6>
<h6 id="studyA5">AMBIENT LEVELS OF PM10, PM2.5, NO2 AND O3 WERE
ASSOCIATED WITH CHILDHOOD ASTHMA HOSPITAL
ADMISSION IN HONG KONG.</h6>
<h6 id="studyA6">HTTP://NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV</h6>
</div>

</div>

<div id="div6">
<img id="text05" src="res/text05.png"></img>
<img id="div6_bracket" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<h3 id="title5"><b>AIR POLLUTION</b> IN <b>LEEDS</b> COMPARED WITH <b>ASTHMA MEDICATION</b> COVERING <b>5</b> YEARS</h3>
<img id="div6_bracket2" src="res/line103.png"></img>
<svg class="dataviz3" id="dv3"></svg>
<div id="div_text12">
<h6 id="text12">This graph specifcally shows the cost of the medication prescribed 
for all respiratory problems in Leeds, from 2010 to 2015.
 </h6>
<h6 id="text12">The evolution of the curve informs us of a substantial upward
trend in the cost of prescribed medication for Asthma or respiratory 
problem drugs and that there is a progressive rise of those
costs through the years within the study. Additionally, the graphic 
shows the amount of medication prescribed to patients in
Leeds over a period of fve years.
</h6>
<h6 id="text12">Our principal conclusion is that no specifc pattern can be observed 
 to explain any signifcant change in asthma medication
prescribed during this period as it relates to air pollution.
</h6>
</div>

<div id="div_text12">
<h6 id="text13">The comparative chart depicting air pollution in Leeds, along
with the data concerning asthma medication prescribing during
5 years, is presented as a means of demonstrating graphically
the diference in incidence of high levels of air pollution and the
timing of the prescribing of the medications within the study.
</h6>
<h6 id="text13">Correlating the statistics provided, the results show that there is
no direct relationship between the two data sets. The amount of
medications prescribed to patients increase in a period during
late spring and early fall, when the level of air pollution is 
traditionally lower.
</h6>
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